Adequacy of Massachusetts Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Permit Program, 5350-5351 [2013-01440]
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 17 / Friday, January 25, 2013 / Proposed Rules
requirement imposed by section
307(d)(7)(B). Rather, both cases dealt
with a failure of the government agency
to follow the notice and comment
procedures required for rulemaking
under the Administrative Procedure Act
(APA). The views of the court on the
lack of harmless error under those
specific circumstances addressed that
violation of the APA, and did not
provide a more general rule applicable
to any and all other procedural
violations or other statutes. Here, EPA
fully complied with the rulemaking
procedures required under CAA section
307(d). There was no ‘‘utter failure’’ to
conduct notice and comment
rulemaking procedures.
As discussed above, EPA was not
required to but did make the proposed
rule available to the SAB pursuant to 42
U.S.C. section 4365(c)(1). Under that
statute there is no requirement or
expectation that the SAB will in fact
voluntarily provide advice and
comments to EPA and in this case, as
discussed above, subsequent SAB action
concerning the MY2017–2025
rulemaking proposal to control
greenhouse gases indicates just the
opposite. The New Jersey and Sugar
Cane cases thus addressed wholly
different circumstances, and provide no
basis to find that the requirement of
CAA section 307(d)(7)(B) does not apply
to this rulemaking according to its terms
or that the test it sets for reconsideration
has been met.
Moreover, the D.C. Circuit recently
held with respect to 42 USC section
4365(c)(1) itself that a petitioner ‘‘must
sho[w] that this error was ‘of such
central relevance to the rule that there
is a substantial likelihood that the rule
would have been significantly changed
if such errors had not been made.’ ’’ This
was not satisfied when petitioners
provided no more of a showing than
alleging that EPA had failed to comply
with this provision. Coalition for
Responsible Regulation v. EPA, 684
F.3d at 124. The Court applied the test
in section 307(d)(8) without drawing
any distinction based on the statute that
was the source of the procedural
requirement. The same applies under
section 307(d)(7)(B), and as with section
307(d)(8), more must be shown than
simply alleging that EPA failed to
comply.
The petitioner’s citation of Small
Refiners Lead Phase-Down Task Force v.
EPA, 705 F.2d 506, 522–23 (D.C. Cir.
1983) also does not support its
argument. The petition argues that the
1977 amendments to the Clean Air Act
were intended to supplement the
procedural requirements of the
Administrative Procedure Act, not
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replace them. Petition p. 9. Construing
section 307(d)(8)’s requirement that a
procedural error creates a ‘‘substantial
likelihood that the rule would have
been significantly changed’’, the court
stated that ‘‘[a]t a minimum, failure to
observe the basic APA procedures, if
reversible error under the APA, is
reversible error under the Clean Air Act
as well.’’ The court immediately
cautioned, however, ‘‘[o]n the other
hand, section 307(d)(8) sets a restrictive
tone for our review of procedural errors
that would not violate the APA’’, citing
Sierra Club v. Costle (657 F.2d at 391)
for the proposition that ‘‘the essential
message of so rigorous a standard for
procedural reversal is that Congress was
concerned that EPA’s rulemaking not be
casually overturned for procedural
reasons.’’ 705 F.2d at 523. Since the
APA itself contains a harmless error
provision (5 USC section 706), requiring
petitioners to show a likelihood that the
rule would have changed is not a
diminution of the APA but a gloss on it.
Thus, the holding in Small Refiners was
limited to violations of the notice and
comment requirements of the APA, and,
contrary to PLF’s claim, the court did
not pronounce a general rule
establishing a different test for any and
all procedural requirements imposed by
other statutes. Rather, in discussing
procedural requirements other than the
APA, the court indicated that section
307(d)(8) applied and set a restrictive
tone for judicial review of such errors.
More basically, the D.C. Circuit has
twice held that failure to comply with
the requirements of section 4365(c)(1) is
not reversible error where petitioners
fail to show that the error is of such
central relevance to the proceeding that
there is a substantial likelihood that the
rule would have significantly changed
but for the (claimed) procedural
violation. Coalition for Responsible
Regulation v. EPA, 684 F.3d at 124; API
v. EPA, 665 F.2d at 1188–89. The fact
that the procedural requirement at issue
in those cases stems from a statute other
than the CAA made no difference and
did not change the burden on the
petitioner to prevail on their objection.
The same applies under section
307(d)(7)(B).
Finally, PLF points to Kennecott Corp.
v. EPA, 684 F.2d 1007 (D.C. Cir. 1982)
as support for its claim that EPA’s
alleged failure to comply with this
statutory provision satisfies the
requirements of section 307(d)(8). As
noted above, this same claim was
recently rejected in Coalition for
Responsible Regulation v. EPA, 684 F.3d
at 124. Here, PLF does no more than
describe the purpose of this provision,
with no showing of any likelihood of an
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impact or change on the rulemaking. As
discussed above, all of the indications
point the other way and indicate no
such likelihood, even if one assumes a
procedural error was committed.
V. Conclusion
The objections or claims raised in
PLF’s petition could have been
presented to EPA during the comment
period for the rulemaking, and the
grounds for the objections did not arise
after the period for public comment but
within the time specified for judicial
review. In addition, PLF has failed to
demonstrate that its objection provides
substantial support for the argument
that the promulgated regulation should
be revised and therefore has failed to
demonstrate that its objection is of
central relevance to the outcome of the
rulemaking. Based on this, EPA is
denying the request for reconsideration.
Dated: January 14, 2013.
Lisa P. Jackson,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2013–01415 Filed 1–24–13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 239 and 258
[EPA–R01–RCRA–2012–0944; FRL–9771–6]
Adequacy of Massachusetts Municipal
Solid Waste Landfill Permit Program
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
EPA Region 1 proposes to
approve Massachusetts’s modification of
its approved Municipal Solid Waste
Landfill Program. On March 22, 2004,
EPA issued final regulations allowing
research, development, and
demonstration (RD&D) permits to be
issued to certain municipal solid waste
landfills by approved states. On
December 7, 2012 Massachusetts
submitted an application to EPA Region
1 seeking Federal approval of its RD&D
requirements.
DATES: Comments on this proposed
action must be received in writing on or
before March 26, 2013.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R01–
RCRA–2012–0944, by one of the
following methods:
• www.regulations.gov: Follow the
on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
• Email: Hsieh.juiyu@epa.gov.
• Fax: (617) 918–0646, to the
attention of Juiyu Hsieh.
SUMMARY:
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 17 / Friday, January 25, 2013 / Proposed Rules
• Mail: Send written comments to
Juiyu Hsieh, RCRA Waste Management
and UST Section, Office of Site
Remediation and Restoration (OSRR07–
1), EPA New England—Region 1, 5 Post
Office Square, Suite 100, Boston, MA
02109–3912
• Hand Delivery or Courier: Deliver
your comments to: Juiyu Hsieh, RCRA
Waste Management and UST Section,
Office of Site Restoration and
Remediation (OSRR07–1), EPA New
England—Region 1, 5 Post Office
Square, Suite 100, Boston, MA 02109–
3912. Such deliveries are only accepted
during the Office’s normal hours of
operation.
For detailed instructions on how to
submit comments, please see the direct
final rule which is located in the Rules
section of this Federal Register.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Juiyu Hsieh at (617) 918–1646 or by
email at hsieh.juiyu@epa.gov.
In the
Rules section of this Federal Register,
EPA is approving Massachusetts’s
Research Development and
Demonstration (RD&D) permit program
through a direct final rule without prior
proposal because the Agency views this
as a noncontroversial action and
anticipates no adverse comments to this
action. Unless we get written adverse
comments which oppose this approval
during the comment period, the direct
final rule will become effective on the
date it establishes, and we will not take
further action on this proposal. If EPA
receives adverse comments, the direct
final rule will be withdrawn and all
public comments received will be
addressed in a subsequent final rule.
EPA will not institute a second
comment period on this action. Any
parties interested in commenting on this
action should do so at this time. For
additional information, see the direct
rule which is located in the Rules
section of this Federal Register.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Dated: January 4, 2013.
Ira W. Leighton,
Acting Regional Administrator, EPA New
England, Region 1.
[FR Doc. 2013–01440 Filed 1–24–13; 8:45 am]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
50 CFR Part 17
[Docket No. FWS–R2–ES–2013–0002;
4500030114]
RIN 1018–AZ23
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife
and Plants; Proposed Designation of
Critical Habitat for the Zuni Bluehead
Sucker
Fish and Wildlife Service,
Interior.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
We, the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, propose to designate
critical habitat for the Zuni bluehead
sucker. If we finalize this rule as
proposed, it would extend the Act’s
protections to this subspecies’ critical
habitat. The effect of these regulations
will be to protect the Zuni bluehead
sucker’s habitat under the Act.
DATES: We will accept comments
received or postmarked on or before
March 26, 2013. Comments submitted
electronically using the Federal
eRulemaking Portal (see ADDRESSES
section, below) must be received by
11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the closing
date. We must receive requests for
public hearings, in writing, at the
address shown in FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT by March 11,
2013.
SUMMARY:
You may submit comments
by one of the following methods:
(1) Electronically: Go to the Federal
eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. In the Search box,
enter FWS–R2–ES–2013–0002, which is
the docket number for this rulemaking.
Then, in the Search panel on the left
side of the screen, under the Document
Type heading, click on the Proposed
Rules link to locate this document. You
may submit a comment by clicking on
‘‘Comment Now!’’
(2) By hard copy: Submit by U.S. mail
or hand-delivery to: Public Comments
Processing, Attn: FWS–R2–ES–2013–
0002; Division of Policy and Directives
Management; U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service; 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, MS
2042–PDM; Arlington, VA 22203.
We request that you send comments
only by the methods described above.
We will post all comments on https://
www.regulations.gov. This generally
means that we will post any personal
information you provide us (see the
Public Comments section below for
more information).
ADDRESSES:
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5351
The coordinates or plot points or both
from which the critical habitat maps are
generated are included in the
administrative record for this
rulemaking and are available at https://
www.fws.gov/southwest/es/NewMexico/,
https://www.regulations.gov at Docket
No. FWS–R2–ES–2013–0002, and at the
New Mexico Ecological Services Field
Office (see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT). Any additional tools or
supporting information that we may
develop for this rulemaking will also be
available at the Fish and Wildlife
Service Web site and Field Office set out
above, and may also be included in the
preamble and/or at
www.regulations.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Wally ‘‘J’’ Murphy, Field Supervisor,
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, New
Mexico Ecological Services Field Office,
2105 Osuna NE., Albuquerque, NM
87113, by telephone 505–346–2525 or
by facsimile 505–346–2542. Persons
who use a telecommunications device
for the deaf (TDD) may call the Federal
Information Relay Service (FIRS) at
800–877–8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Executive Summary
Why we need to publish a rule. Under
the Act, once a species is determined to
be an endangered or threatened species
throughout all or a significant portion of
its range, we are required to promptly
publish a proposal in the Federal
Register and make a determination on
our proposal within 1 year.
Additionally, critical habitat shall be
designated, to the maximum extent
prudent and determinable, for any
species determined to be an endangered
or threatened species under the Act.
Designations and revisions of critical
habitat can only be completed by
issuing a rule. Elsewhere in today’s
Federal Register, we propose to list the
Zuni bluehead sucker as an endangered
species under the Act.
This rule consists of: A proposed rule
for designation of critical habitat for the
Zuni bluehead sucker. The Zuni
bluehead sucker has been proposed for
listing under the Act. This rule proposes
designation of critical habitat necessary
for the conservation of the species.
The basis for our action. Under the
Act, when a species is proposed for
listing, to the maximum extent prudent
and determinable, we must designate
critical habitat for the species. The
species has been proposed for listing as
endangered, and therefore, we also
propose to designate approximately 472
km (293 mi) of stream habitat as critical
habitat in Apache County, Arizona, and
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 17 (Friday, January 25, 2013)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 5350-5351]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-01440]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 239 and 258
[EPA-R01-RCRA-2012-0944; FRL-9771-6]
Adequacy of Massachusetts Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Permit
Program
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA Region 1 proposes to approve Massachusetts's modification
of its approved Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Program. On March 22,
2004, EPA issued final regulations allowing research, development, and
demonstration (RD&D) permits to be issued to certain municipal solid
waste landfills by approved states. On December 7, 2012 Massachusetts
submitted an application to EPA Region 1 seeking Federal approval of
its RD&D requirements.
DATES: Comments on this proposed action must be received in writing on
or before March 26, 2013.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R01-
RCRA-2012-0944, by one of the following methods:
www.regulations.gov: Follow the on-line instructions for
submitting comments.
Email: Hsieh.juiyu@epa.gov.
Fax: (617) 918-0646, to the attention of Juiyu Hsieh.
[[Page 5351]]
Mail: Send written comments to Juiyu Hsieh, RCRA Waste
Management and UST Section, Office of Site Remediation and Restoration
(OSRR07-1), EPA New England--Region 1, 5 Post Office Square, Suite 100,
Boston, MA 02109-3912
Hand Delivery or Courier: Deliver your comments to: Juiyu
Hsieh, RCRA Waste Management and UST Section, Office of Site
Restoration and Remediation (OSRR07-1), EPA New England--Region 1, 5
Post Office Square, Suite 100, Boston, MA 02109-3912. Such deliveries
are only accepted during the Office's normal hours of operation.
For detailed instructions on how to submit comments, please see the
direct final rule which is located in the Rules section of this Federal
Register.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Juiyu Hsieh at (617) 918-1646 or by
email at hsieh.juiyu@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In the Rules section of this Federal
Register, EPA is approving Massachusetts's Research Development and
Demonstration (RD&D) permit program through a direct final rule without
prior proposal because the Agency views this as a noncontroversial
action and anticipates no adverse comments to this action. Unless we
get written adverse comments which oppose this approval during the
comment period, the direct final rule will become effective on the date
it establishes, and we will not take further action on this proposal.
If EPA receives adverse comments, the direct final rule will be
withdrawn and all public comments received will be addressed in a
subsequent final rule. EPA will not institute a second comment period
on this action. Any parties interested in commenting on this action
should do so at this time. For additional information, see the direct
rule which is located in the Rules section of this Federal Register.
Dated: January 4, 2013.
Ira W. Leighton,
Acting Regional Administrator, EPA New England, Region 1.
[FR Doc. 2013-01440 Filed 1-24-13; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P