Introduction to the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions, 1317-1521 [2012-31480]
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Tuesday,
No. 5
January 8, 2013
Part II
Regulatory Information Service Center
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 5 / Tuesday, January 8, 2013 / The Regulatory Plan
regulatory actions, please refer to the
agency contact listed for each entry.
To provide comment on or to obtain
Introduction to the Unified Agenda of
further information about this
Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory
publication, contact: John C. Thomas,
Actions
Executive Director, Regulatory
Information Service Center (MVC),
AGENCY: Regulatory Information Service
General Services Administration, One
Center.
Constitution Square, 1275 First Street
ACTION: Introduction to the Unified
NE., 630, Washington, DC 20417, (202)
Agenda of Federal Regulatory and
482–7340. You may also send comments
Deregulatory Actions.
to us by email at: RISC@gsa.gov.
SUMMARY: The Regulatory Flexibility Act SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
requires that agencies publish
Introduction To The Unified Agenda Of
semiannual regulatory agendas in the
Federal Regulatory And Deregulatory
Federal Register describing regulatory
Actions
actions they are developing that may
I. What Is the Unified Agenda?
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities (5
The Unified Agenda provides
U.S.C. 602). Executive Order 12866
information about regulations that the
‘‘Regulatory Planning and Review,’’
Government is considering or
signed September 30, 1993 (58 FR
reviewing. The Unified Agenda has
51735), and Office of Management and
appeared in the Federal Register each
Budget memoranda implementing
year since 1983 and has been available
section 4 of that Order establish
online since 1995. To further the
minimum standards for agencies’
objective of using modern technology to
agendas, including specific types of
deliver better service to the American
information for each entry.
people for lower cost, beginning with
The Unified Agenda of Federal
the fall 2007 edition, the Internet
Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions
became the basic means for conveying
(Unified Agenda) helps agencies fulfill
regulatory agenda information to the
these requirements. All Federal
maximum extent legally permissible.
regulatory agencies have chosen to
The complete Unified Agenda is
publish their regulatory agendas as part
available to the public at https://
of the Unified Agenda.
reginfo.gov. The online Unified Agenda
Editions of the Unified Agenda prior
offers flexible search tools and access to
to fall 2007 were printed in their
the historic Unified Agenda database to
entirety in the Federal Register.
1995.
Beginning with the fall 2007 edition, the
The 2012 Unified Agenda publication
Internet became the basic means for
appearing in the Federal Register
conveying regulatory agenda
consists of agency regulatory flexibility
information to the maximum extent
agendas, in accordance with the
legally permissible. The complete 2012
publication requirements of the
Unified Agenda, which contains the
Regulatory Flexibility Act. Agency
regulatory agendas for 60 Federal
regulatory flexibility agendas contain
agencies, is available to the public at
only those Agenda entries for rules that
https://reginfo.gov.
are likely to have a significant economic
The 2012 Unified Agenda publication impact on a substantial number of small
appearing in the Federal Register
entities and entries that have been
consists of agency regulatory flexibility
selected for periodic review under
agendas, in accordance with the
section 610 of the Regulatory Flexibility
publication requirements of the
Act. Printed entries display only the
Regulatory Flexibility Act. Agency
fields required by the Regulatory
regulatory flexibility agendas contain
Flexibility Act. Complete agenda
only those Agenda entries for rules that
information for those entries appears, in
are likely to have a significant economic a uniform format, in the online Unified
impact on a substantial number of small Agenda at https://reginfo.gov.
entities and entries that have been
These publication formats meet the
selected for periodic review under
publication mandates of the Regulatory
section 610 of the Regulatory Flexibility Flexibility Act and Executive Order
Act.
12866, as well as move the Agenda
ADDRESSES: Regulatory Information
process toward the goal of online
Service Center (MVC), General Services
availability, at a substantially reduced
Administration, One Constitution
printing cost. The current online format
Square, 1275 First Street NE., 630,
does not reduce the amount of
Washington, DC 20417.
information available to the public. The
complete online edition of the Unified
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
Agenda includes regulatory agendas
further information about specific
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REGULATORY INFORMATION
SERVICE CENTER
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from 60 Federal agencies. Agencies of
the United States Congress are not
included.
The following agencies have no
entries identified for inclusion in the
printed regulatory flexibility agenda. An
asterisk (*) indicates agencies that
appear in The Regulatory Plan. The
regulatory agendas of these agencies are
available to the public at https://
reginfo.gov.
Department of Housing and Urban
Development *
Department of Justice *
Department of State
Department of Veterans Affairs *
Agency for International Development
Committee for Purchase From People Who
Are Blind or Severely Disabled
Corporation for National and Community
Service
Court Services and Offender Supervision
Agency for the District of Columbia
Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission *
Export-Import Bank of the United States
Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service
Institute of Museum and Library Services
National Archives and Records
Administration *
National Endowment for the Humanities
National Science Foundation
Office of Government Ethics
Office of Management and Budget
Office of Personnel Management *
Peace Corps
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation *
Railroad Retirement Board
Social Security Administration *
Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Consumer Product Safety Commission *
Farm Credit Administration
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Federal Housing Finance Agency
Federal Maritime Commission
Federal Trade Commission *
National Credit Union Administration
National Indian Gaming Commission *
National Labor Relations Board
Postal Regulatory Commission
Recovery Accountability and Transparency
Board
Special Inspector General for Afghanistan
Reconstruction
Surface Transportation Board
The Regulatory Information Service
Center compiles the Unified Agenda for
the Office of Information and Regulatory
Affairs (OIRA), part of the Office of
Management and Budget. OIRA is
responsible for overseeing the Federal
Government’s regulatory, paperwork,
and information resource management
activities, including implementation of
Executive Order 12866. The Center also
provides information about Federal
regulatory activity to the President and
his Executive Office, the Congress,
agency officials, and the public.
The activities included in the Agenda
are, in general, those that will have a
regulatory action within the next 12
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months. Agencies may choose to
include activities that will have a longer
timeframe than 12 months. Agency
agendas also show actions or reviews
completed or withdrawn since the last
Unified Agenda. Executive Order 12866
does not require agencies to include
regulations concerning military or
foreign affairs functions or regulations
related to agency organization,
management, or personnel matters.
Agencies prepared entries for this
publication to give the public notice of
their plans to review, propose, and issue
regulations. They have tried to predict
their activities over the next 12 months
as accurately as possible, but dates and
schedules are subject to change.
Agencies may withdraw some of the
regulations now under development,
and they may issue or propose other
regulations not included in their
agendas. Agency actions in the
rulemaking process may occur before or
after the dates they have listed. The
Unified Agenda does not create a legal
obligation on agencies to adhere to
schedules in this publication or to
confine their regulatory activities to
those regulations that appear within it.
II. Why is the Unified Agenda
published?
The Unified Agenda helps agencies
comply with their obligations under the
Regulatory Flexibility Act and various
Executive orders and other statutes.
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Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act
requires agencies to identify those rules
that may have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities (5 U.S.C. 602). Agencies meet
that requirement by including the
information in their submissions for the
Unified Agenda. Agencies may also
indicate those regulations that they are
reviewing as part of their periodic
review of existing rules under the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C.
610). Executive Order 13272 entitled
‘‘Proper Consideration of Small Entities
in Agency Rulemaking,’’ signed August
13, 2002 (67 FR 53461), provides
additional guidance on compliance with
the Act.
Executive Order 12866
Executive Order 12866 entitled
‘‘Regulatory Planning and Review,’’
signed September 30, 1993 (58 FR
51735), requires covered agencies to
prepare an agenda of all regulations
under development or review. The
Order also requires that certain agencies
prepare annually a regulatory plan of
their ‘‘most important significant
regulatory actions,’’ which appears as
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part of the fall Unified Agenda.
Executive Order 13497, signed January
30, 2009 (74 FR 6113), revoked the
amendments to Executive Order 12866
that were contained in Executive Order
13258 and Executive Order 13422.
Executive Order 13132
Executive Order 13132 entitled
‘‘Federalism,’’ signed August 4, 1999 (64
FR 43255), directs agencies to have an
accountable process to ensure
meaningful and timely input by State
and local officials in the development of
regulatory policies that have
‘‘federalism implications’’ as defined in
the Order. Under the Order, an agency
that is proposing a regulation with
federalism implications, which either
preempt State law or impose
nonstatutory unfunded substantial
direct compliance costs on State and
local governments, must consult with
State and local officials early in the
process of developing the regulation. In
addition, the agency must provide to the
Director of the Office of Management
and Budget a federalism summary
impact statement for such a regulation,
which consists of a description of the
extent of the agency’s prior consultation
with State and local officials, a
summary of their concerns and the
agency’s position supporting the need to
issue the regulation, and a statement of
the extent to which those concerns have
been met. As part of this effort, agencies
include in their submissions for the
Unified Agenda information on whether
their regulatory actions may have an
effect on the various levels of
government and whether those actions
have federalism implications.
Executive Order 13563
Executive Order 13563 entitled
‘‘Improving Regulation and Regulatory
Review,’’ signed January 18, 2011,
supplements and reaffirms the
principles, structures, and definitions
governing contemporary regulatory
review that were established in
Executive Order 12866, which includes
the general principles of regulation and
public participation, and orders
integration and innovation in
coordination across agencies; flexible
approaches where relevant, feasible, and
consistent with regulatory approaches;
scientific integrity in any scientific or
technological information and processes
used to support the agencies’ regulatory
actions; and retrospective analysis of
existing regulations.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4, title II) requires
agencies to prepare written assessments
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of the costs and benefits of significant
regulatory actions ‘‘that may result in
the expenditure by State, local, and
tribal governments, in the aggregate, or
by the private sector, of $100,000,000 or
more * * * in any 1 year * * *’’ The
requirement does not apply to
independent regulatory agencies, nor
does it apply to certain subject areas
excluded by section 4 of the Act.
Affected agencies identify in the Unified
Agenda those regulatory actions they
believe are subject to title II of the Act.
Executive Order 13211
Executive Order 13211 entitled
‘‘Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use,’’ signed May 18,
2001 (66 FR 28355), directs agencies to
provide, to the extent possible,
information regarding the adverse
effects that agency actions may have on
the supply, distribution, and use of
energy. Under the Order, the agency
must prepare and submit a Statement of
Energy Effects to the Administrator of
the Office of Information and Regulatory
Affairs, Office of Management and
Budget, for ‘‘those matters identified as
significant energy actions.’’ As part of
this effort, agencies may optionally
include in their submissions for the
Unified Agenda information on whether
they have prepared or plan to prepare a
Statement of Energy Effects for their
regulatory actions.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act
The Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act (Pub. L. 104–
121, title II) established a procedure for
congressional review of rules (5 U.S.C.
801 et seq.), which defers, unless
exempted, the effective date of a
‘‘major’’ rule for at least 60 days from
the publication of the final rule in the
Federal Register. The Act specifies that
a rule is ‘‘major’’ if it has resulted, or is
likely to result, in an annual effect on
the economy of $100 million or more or
meets other criteria specified in that
Act. The Act provides that the
Administrator of OIRA will make the
final determination as to whether a rule
is major.
III. How is the Unified Agenda
organized?
Agency regulatory flexibility agendas
are printed in a single daily edition of
the Federal Register. A regulatory
flexibility agenda is printed for each
agency whose agenda includes entries
for rules which are likely to have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities or
rules that have been selected for
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periodic review under section 610 of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act. Each printed
agenda appears as a separate part. The
parts are organized alphabetically in
four groups: Cabinet departments; other
executive agencies; the Federal
Acquisition Regulation, a joint
authority; and independent regulatory
agencies. Agencies may in turn be
divided into sub-agencies. Each
agency’s part of the Agenda contains a
preamble providing information specific
to that agency. Each printed agency
agenda has a table of contents listing the
agency’s printed entries that follow.
The online, complete Unified Agenda
contains the preambles of all
participating agencies. Unlike the
printed edition, the online Agenda has
no fixed ordering. In the online Agenda,
users can select the particular agencies
whose agendas they want to see. Users
have broad flexibility to specify the
characteristics of the entries of interest
to them by choosing the desired
responses to individual data fields. To
see a listing of all of an agency’s entries,
a user can select the agency without
specifying any particular characteristics
of entries.
Each entry in the Agenda is associated
with one of five rulemaking stages. The
rulemaking stages are:
1. Prerule Stage—actions agencies
will undertake to determine whether or
how to initiate rulemaking. Such actions
occur prior to a Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NPRM) and may include
Advance Notices of Proposed
Rulemaking (ANPRMs) and reviews of
existing regulations.
2. Proposed Rule Stage—actions for
which agencies plan to publish a Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking as the next step
in their rulemaking process or for which
the closing date of the NPRM Comment
Period is the next step.
3. Final Rule Stage—actions for which
agencies plan to publish a final rule or
an interim final rule or to take other
final action as the next step.
4. Long-Term Actions—items under
development but for which the agency
does not expect to have a regulatory
action within the 12 months after
publication of this edition of the Unified
Agenda. Some of the entries in this
section may contain abbreviated
information.
5. Completed Actions—actions or
reviews the agency has completed or
withdrawn since publishing its last
agenda. This section also includes items
the agency began and completed
between issues of the Agenda.
Long-Term Actions are rulemakings
reported during the publication cycle
that are outside of the required 12month reporting period for which the
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Agenda was intended. Completed
Actions in the publication cycle are
rulemakings that are ending their
lifecycle either by Withdrawal or
completion of the rulemaking process.
Therefore, the Long-Term and
Completed RINs do not represent the
ongoing, forward-looking nature
intended for reporting developing
rulemakings in the Agenda pursuant to
Executive Order 12866, section 4(b) and
4(c). To further differentiate these two
stages of rulemaking in the Unified
Agenda from active rulemakings, LongTerm and Completed Actions are
reported separately from active
rulemakings, which can be any of the
first three stages of rulemaking listed
above. A separate search function is
provided on https://reginfo.gov to search
for Completed and Long-Term Actions
apart from each other and active RINs.
A bullet (•) preceding the title of an
entry indicates that the entry is
appearing in the Unified Agenda for the
first time.
In the printed edition, all entries are
numbered sequentially from the
beginning to the end of the publication.
The sequence number preceding the
title of each entry identifies the location
of the entry in this edition. The
sequence number is used as the
reference in the printed table of
contents. Sequence numbers are not
used in the online Unified Agenda
because the unique Regulation Identifier
Number (RIN) is able to provide this
cross-reference capability.
Editions of the Unified Agenda prior
to fall 2007 contained several indexes,
which identified entries with various
characteristics. These included
regulatory actions for which agencies
believe that the Regulatory Flexibility
Act may require a Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis, actions selected for periodic
review under section 610(c) of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act, and actions
that may have federalism implications
as defined in Executive Order 13132 or
other effects on levels of government.
These indexes are no longer compiled,
because users of the online Unified
Agenda have the flexibility to search for
entries with any combination of desired
characteristics. The online edition
retains the Unified Agenda’s subject
index based on the Federal Register
Thesaurus of Indexing Terms. In
addition, online users have the option of
searching Agenda text fields for words
or phrases.
IV. What information appears for each
entry?
All entries in the online Unified
Agenda contain uniform data elements
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including, at a minimum, the following
information:
Title of the Regulation—a brief
description of the subject of the
regulation. In the printed edition, the
notation ‘‘Section 610 Review’’
following the title indicates that the
agency has selected the rule for its
periodic review of existing rules under
the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C.
610(c)). Some agencies have indicated
completions of section 610 reviews or
rulemaking actions resulting from
completed section 610 reviews. In the
online edition, these notations appear in
a separate field.
Priority—an indication of the
significance of the regulation. Agencies
assign each entry to one of the following
five categories of significance.
(1) Economically Significant
As defined in Executive Order 12866,
a rulemaking action that will have an
annual effect on the economy of $100
million or more or will adversely affect
in a material way the economy, a sector
of the economy, productivity,
competition, jobs, the environment,
public health or safety, or State, local,
or tribal governments or communities.
The definition of an ‘‘economically
significant’’ rule is similar but not
identical to the definition of a ‘‘major’’
rule under 5 U.S.C. 801 (Pub. L. 104–
121). (See below.)
(2) Other Significant
A rulemaking that is not
Economically Significant but is
considered Significant by the agency.
This category includes rules that the
agency anticipates will be reviewed
under Executive Order 12866 or rules
that are a priority of the agency head.
These rules may or may not be included
in the agency’s regulatory plan.
(3) Substantive, Nonsignificant
A rulemaking that has substantive
impacts but is neither Significant, nor
Routine and Frequent, nor
Informational/Administrative/Other.
(4) Routine and Frequent
A rulemaking that is a specific case of
a multiple recurring application of a
regulatory program in the Code of
Federal Regulations and that does not
alter the body of the regulation.
(5) Informational/Administrative/Other
A rulemaking that is primarily
informational or pertains to agency
matters not central to accomplishing the
agency’s regulatory mandate but that the
agency places in the Unified Agenda to
inform the public of the activity.
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Major—whether the rule is ‘‘major’’
under 5 U.S.C. 801 (Pub. L. 104–121)
because it has resulted or is likely to
result in an annual effect on the
economy of $100 million or more or
meets other criteria specified in that
Act. The Act provides that the
Administrator of the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs will
make the final determination as to
whether a rule is major.
Unfunded Mandates—whether the
rule is covered by section 202 of the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(Pub. L. 104–4). The Act requires that,
before issuing an NPRM likely to result
in a mandate that may result in
expenditures by State, local, and tribal
governments, in the aggregate, or by the
private sector of more than $100 million
in 1 year, agencies, other than
independent regulatory agencies, shall
prepare a written statement containing
an assessment of the anticipated costs
and benefits of the Federal mandate.
Legal Authority—the section(s) of the
United States Code (U.S.C.) or Public
Law (Pub. L.) or the Executive order
(E.O.) that authorize(s) the regulatory
action. Agencies may provide popular
name references to laws in addition to
these citations.
CFR Citation—the section(s) of the
Code of Federal Regulations that will be
affected by the action.
Legal Deadline—whether the action is
subject to a statutory or judicial
deadline, the date of that deadline, and
whether the deadline pertains to an
NPRM, a Final Action, or some other
action.
Abstract—a brief description of the
problem the regulation will address; the
need for a Federal solution; to the extent
available, alternatives that the agency is
considering to address the problem; and
potential costs and benefits of the
action.
Timetable—the dates and citations (if
available) for all past steps and a
projected date for at least the next step
for the regulatory action. A date
displayed in the form 12/00/12 means
the agency is predicting the month and
year the action will take place but not
the day it will occur. In some instances,
agencies may indicate what the next
action will be, but the date of that action
is ‘‘To Be Determined.’’ ‘‘Next Action
Undetermined’’ indicates the agency
does not know what action it will take
next.
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required—whether an analysis is
required by the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) because the
rulemaking action is likely to have a
significant economic impact on a
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substantial number of small entities as
defined by the Act.
Small Entities Affected—the types of
small entities (businesses, governmental
jurisdictions, or organizations) on which
the rulemaking action is likely to have
an impact as defined by the Regulatory
Flexibility Act. Some agencies have
chosen to indicate likely effects on
small entities even though they believe
that a Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
will not be required.
Government Levels Affected—whether
the action is expected to affect levels of
government and, if so, whether the
governments are State, local, tribal, or
Federal.
International Impacts—whether the
regulation is expected to have
international trade and investment
effects, or otherwise may be of interest
to the Nation’s international trading
partners.
Federalism—whether the action has
‘‘federalism implications’’ as defined in
Executive Order 13132. This term refers
to actions ‘‘that have substantial direct
effects on the States, on the relationship
between the national government and
the States, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government.’’
Independent regulatory agencies are not
required to supply this information.
Included in the Regulatory Plan—
whether the rulemaking was included in
the agency’s current regulatory plan
published in fall 2011.
Agency Contact—the name and phone
number of at least one person in the
agency who is knowledgeable about the
rulemaking action. The agency may also
provide the title, address, fax number,
email address, and TDD for each agency
contact.
Some agencies have provided the
following optional information:
RIN Information URL—the Internet
address of a site that provides more
information about the entry.
Public Comment URL—the Internet
address of a site that will accept public
comments on the entry. Alternatively,
timely public comments may be
submitted at the Governmentwide erulemaking site, https://
www.regulations.gov.
Additional Information—any
information an agency wishes to include
that does not have a specific
corresponding data element.
Compliance Cost to the Public—the
estimated gross compliance cost of the
action.
Affected Sectors—the industrial
sectors that the action may most affect,
either directly or indirectly. Affected
sectors are identified by North
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American Industry Classification
System (NAICS) codes.
Energy Effects—an indication of
whether the agency has prepared or
plans to prepare a Statement of Energy
Effects for the action, as required by
Executive Order 13211 ‘‘Actions
Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use,’’ signed May 18,
2001 (66 FR 28355).
Related RINs—one or more past or
current RIN(s) associated with activity
related to this action, such as merged
RINs, split RINs, new activity for
previously completed RINs, or duplicate
RINs.
Some agencies that participated in the
2012 edition of The Regulatory Plan
have chosen to include the following
information for those entries that
appeared in the Plan:
Statement of Need—a description of
the need for the regulatory action.
Summary of the Legal Basis—a
description of the legal basis for the
action, including whether any aspect of
the action is required by statute or court
order.
Alternatives—a description of the
alternatives the agency has considered
or will consider as required by section
4(c)(1)(B) of Executive Order 12866.
Anticipated Costs and Benefits—a
description of preliminary estimates of
the anticipated costs and benefits of the
action.
Risks—a description of the magnitude
of the risk the action addresses, the
amount by which the agency expects the
action to reduce this risk, and the
relation of the risk and this risk
reduction effort to other risks and risk
reduction efforts within the agency’s
jurisdiction.
V. Abbreviations
The following abbreviations appear
throughout this publication:
ANPRM—An Advance Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking is a preliminary
notice, published in the Federal
Register, announcing that an agency is
considering a regulatory action. An
agency may issue an ANPRM before it
develops a detailed proposed rule. An
ANPRM describes the general area that
may be subject to regulation and usually
asks for public comment on the issues
and options being discussed. An
ANPRM is issued only when an agency
believes it needs to gather more
information before proceeding to a
notice of proposed rulemaking.
CFR—The Code of Federal
Regulations is an annual codification of
the general and permanent regulations
published in the Federal Register by the
agencies of the Federal Government.
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The Code is divided into 50 titles, each
title covering a broad area subject to
Federal regulation. The CFR is keyed to
and kept up to date by the daily issues
of the Federal Register.
EO—An Executive order is a directive
from the President to Executive
agencies, issued under constitutional or
statutory authority. Executive orders are
published in the Federal Register and in
title 3 of the Code of Federal
Regulations.
FR—The Federal Register is a daily
Federal Government publication that
provides a uniform system for
publishing Presidential documents, all
proposed and final regulations, notices
of meetings, and other official
documents issued by Federal agencies.
FY—The Federal fiscal year runs from
October 1 to September 30.
NPRM—A Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking is the document an agency
issues and publishes in the Federal
Register that describes and solicits
public comments on a proposed
regulatory action. Under the
Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C.
553), an NPRM must include, at a
minimum:
• A statement of the time, place, and
nature of the public rulemaking
proceeding;
• A reference to the legal authority
under which the rule is proposed; and
• Either the terms or substance of the
proposed rule or a description of the
subjects and issues involved.
Pulic Law (or Pub. L.)—A public law
is a law passed by Congress and signed
by the President or enacted over his
veto. It has general applicability, unlike
a private law that applies only to those
persons or entities specifically
designated. Public laws are numbered in
sequence throughout the 2-year life of
each Congress; for example, Pub. L.
112–4 is the fourth public law of the
112th Congress.
RFA—A Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis is a description and analysis of
the impact of a rule on small entities,
including small businesses, small
governmental jurisdictions, and certain
small not-for-profit organizations. The
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601
et seq.) requires each agency to prepare
an initial RFA for public comment when
it is required to publish an NPRM and
to make available a final RFA when the
final rule is published, unless the
agency head certifies that the rule
would not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities.
RIN—The Regulation Identifier
Number is assigned by the Regulatory
Information Service Center to identify
each regulatory action listed in the
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Unified Agenda, as directed by
Executive Order 12866 (section 4(b)).
Additionally, OMB has asked agencies
to include RINs in the headings of their
Rule and Proposed Rule documents
when publishing them in the Federal
Register, to make it easier for the public
and agency officials to track the
publication history of regulatory actions
throughout their development.
Seq. No.—The sequence number
identifies the location of an entry in the
printed edition of the Unified Agenda.
Note that a specific regulatory action
will have the same RIN throughout its
development but will generally have
different sequence numbers if it appears
in different printed editions of the
Unified Agenda. Sequence numbers are
not used in the online Unified Agenda
U.S.C.—The United States Code is a
consolidation and codification of all
general and permanent laws of the
United States. The U.S.C. is divided into
50 titles, each title covering a broad area
of Federal law.
VI. How can users get copies of the
Agenda?
Copies of the Federal Register issue
containing the printed edition of the
Unified Agenda (agency regulatory
flexibility agendas) are available from
the Superintendent of Documents, U.S.
Government Printing Office, P.O. Box
371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250–7954.
Telephone: (202) 512–1800 or 1–866–
512–1800 (toll-free).
Copies of individual agency materials
may be available directly from the
agency or may be found on the agency’s
Web site. Please contact the particular
agency for further information.
All editions of The Regulatory Plan
and the Unified Agenda of Federal
Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions
since fall 1995 are available in
electronic form at https://reginfo.gov,
along with flexible search tools.
In accordance with regulations for the
Federal Register, the Government
Printing Office’s GPO FDsys Web site
contains copies of the Agendas and
Regulatory Plans that have been printed
in the Federal Register. These
documents are available at https://
www.fdsys.gov.
Dated: December 21, 2012.
John C. Thomas,
Executive Director.
Introduction to the 2012 Regulatory
Plan
Executive Order 12866, issued in
1993, requires the production of a
Unified Regulatory Agenda and
Regulatory Plan. Executive Order 13563,
issued in 2011, reaffirmed the
requirements of Executive Order 12866.
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Consistent with Executive Orders
12866 and 13563, we are providing the
Unified Regulatory Agenda and the
Regulatory Plan for public review. The
Agenda and Plan are a preliminary
statement of regulatory and deregulatory
policies and priorities under
consideration. The Agenda and Plan
may include rules that are not issued in
the following year and some that might
never be issued. Indeed, at this point,
executive agencies have finalized only
43 out of the 132 economically
significant active rulemakings listed in
the Fall 2011 agenda. Continuing last
year’s practice, OMB took several steps
to clarify the purposes and uses of the
Agenda and Plan, including focusing
the list of ‘‘active rulemakings’’ on rules
that have at least some possibility of
issuance over the next year. OMB also
worked with agencies to make it easier
to understand which rules are truly
active rulemakings rather than longterm actions or completed actions.
We emphasize that rules listed on the
agenda, designed among other things
‘‘to involve the public and its State,
local, and tribal officials in regulatory
planning,’’ must still undergo
significant internal and external
scrutiny before they are issued. No
regulatory action can be made effective
until it has gone through legally
required processes, which generally
include public review and comment.
Any proposed or final action must also
satisfy the requirements of relevant
statutes, Executive Orders, and
Presidential Memoranda. Those
requirements, public comments, and
new information may or may not lead
an agency to go forward with an action
that is currently under contemplation
and that is included here. For example,
the directives of Executive Order 13563,
emphasizing the importance of careful
consideration of costs and benefits, may
lead an agency to decline to proceed
with a previously contemplated
regulatory action.
Whether a regulation is listed on the
Agenda as ‘‘economically significant’’
within the meaning of Executive Order
12866 (generally, having an annual
effect on the economy of $100 million
or more) is not an adequate measure of
whether it imposes high costs on the
private sector. Economically significant
actions may impose small costs or even
no costs. For example, regulations may
count as economically significant not
because they impose significant costs,
but because they confer large benefits or
remove significant burdens. Moreover,
many regulations count as economically
significant not because they impose
significant regulatory costs on the
private sector, but because they involve
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transfer payments as required or
authorized by law. As an example, the
Department of Health and Human
Services issues regulations on an annual
basis, pursuant to statute, to govern how
Medicare payments are increased each
year. These regulations effectively
authorize transfers of billions of dollars
to hospitals and other health care
providers each year.
The number of economically
significant actions from Executive
agencies listed as ’’active
rulemakings’’—128—is lower than the
corresponding figure for the last two
editions of the Agenda, which contained
132 and 145 such rules, respectively. It
is notable that the number of such rules
has not grown even taking account of
rules implementing the Affordable Care
Act (Public Laws 111–148 and 111–152)
and the Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act (Public Law
111–203). Moreover, it is worth noting
that a number of the rulemakings stay
on the agenda from year to year;
compared to the last Agenda, for
example, this agenda adds only 12 new
active economically significant nonrecurring rules from Executive
Agencies.1 Also, the estimated net
benefits of regulation have been
remarkably high in this Administration;
in total, net benefits over the first three
fiscal years of this Administration were
$91 billion.
With these notes and qualifications,
the Regulatory Plan provides a list of
important regulatory actions that are
now under contemplation for issuance
in proposed or final form during the
upcoming fiscal year. In contrast, the
Unified Agenda is a more inclusive list,
including numerous ministerial actions
and routine rulemakings, as well as
long-term initiatives that agencies do
not plan to complete in the coming year.
OMB hopes that the public
examination of the Regulatory Plan and
the Unified Agenda will help ensure, in
the words of Executive Order 13563, a
regulatory system that protects ‘‘public
health, welfare, safety, and our
environment while promoting economic
growth, innovation, competitiveness,
and job creation.’’
Executive Order 13563 explicitly
points to the need for predictability and
1 Out of the last Agenda’s 132 economically
significant active rulemakings from Executive
Agencies, agencies finalized 24 non-recurring rules
as well as 19 rules that recur annually (and so
appear in both the last Agenda and the current
Agenda). Eight economically significant rules listed
as long-term rulemakings in the last Agenda became
active rulemakings in this Agenda, and 12 new
active non-recurring rules were added to this
Agenda—for a total of 128 economically significant
active rulemakings from Executive Agencies in this
Agenda.
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for certainty, as well as for use of the
least burdensome tools for achieving
regulatory ends. It indicates that
agencies ‘‘must take into account
benefits and costs, both quantitative and
qualitative.’’ It explicitly draws
attention to the need to measure and to
improve ‘‘the actual results of regulatory
requirements’’—a clear reference to the
importance of retrospective evaluation.
Executive Order 13563 reaffirms the
principles, structures, and definitions in
Executive Order 12866, which has long
governed regulatory review. In addition,
it endorses, and quotes, a number of
provisions of Executive Order 12866
that specifically emphasize the
importance of considering costs—
including the requirement that to the
extent permitted by law, agencies
should not proceed in the absence of a
reasoned determination that the benefits
justify the costs. Importantly, Executive
Order 13563 directs agencies ‘‘to use the
best available techniques to quantify
anticipated present and future benefits
and costs as accurately as possible.’’
This direction reflects a strong emphasis
on quantitative analysis as a means of
improving regulatory choices and
increasing transparency.
Among other things, Executive Order
13563 sets out five sets of requirements
to guide regulatory decision making:
• Public participation. Agencies are
directed to promote public
participation, in part by making
supporting documents available on
Regulations.gov in order to promote
transparency and public comment.
Executive Order 13563 also directs
agencies, where feasible and
appropriate, to engage the public,
including affected stakeholders, before
rulemaking is initiated.
• Integration and innovation.
Agencies are directed to attempt to
reduce ‘‘redundant, inconsistent, or
overlapping’’ requirements, in part by
working with one another to simplify
and harmonize rules. This important
provision is designed to reduce
confusion, redundancy, and excessive
cost. An important goal of simplification
and harmonization is to promote rather
than to hamper innovation, which is a
foundation of both growth and job
creation. Different offices within the
same agency might work together to
harmonize their rules; different agencies
might work together to achieve the same
objective. Such steps can also promote
predictability and certainty.
• Flexible approaches. Agencies are
directed to identify and consider
flexible approaches to regulatory
problems, including warnings,
appropriate default rules, and disclosure
requirements. Such approaches may
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1323
‘‘reduce burdens and maintain
flexibility and freedom of choice for the
public.’’ In certain settings, they may be
far preferable to mandates and bans,
precisely because they maintain
freedom of choice and reduce costs. The
reference to ‘‘appropriate default rules’’
signals the possibility that important
social goals can be obtained through
simplification—as, for example, in the
form of automatic enrollment, direct
certification, or reduced paperwork
burdens.
• Science. Agencies are directed to
promote scientific integrity, and in a
way that ensures a clear separation
between judgments of science and
judgments of policy.
• Retrospective analysis of existing
rules. Agencies are directed to produce
preliminary plans to engage in
retrospective analysis of existing
significant regulations to determine
whether they should be modified,
streamlined, expanded, or repealed.
Executive Order 13610, Identifying and
Reducing Regulatory Burdens, issued in
2012, institutionalizes the ‘‘look back’’
mechanism set out in Executive Order
13563, by requiring agencies to report to
OMB and the public twice each year
(January and July) on the status of their
retrospective review efforts, to ‘‘describe
progress, anticipated accomplishments,
and proposed timelines for relevant
actions.’’ (See below for additional
details on Executive Order 13610.)
Executive Order 13563 addresses both
the ‘‘flow’’ of new regulations that are
under development and the ‘‘stock’’ of
existing regulations that are already in
place. With respect to agencies’ review
of existing regulations, the Executive
Order calls for careful reassessment,
based on empirical analysis. It is
understood that the prospective analysis
required by Executive Order 13563 may
depend on a degree of speculation and
that the actual costs and benefits of a
regulation may be lower or higher than
what was anticipated when the rule was
originally developed. It is also
understood that circumstances may
change in a way that requires
reconsideration of regulatory
requirements. After retrospective
analysis has been undertaken, agencies
will be in a position to reevaluate
existing rules and to streamline, modify,
or eliminate those that do not make
sense in their current form.
In August 2011, over two dozen
agencies released final plans to remove
what the President called unjustified
rules and ‘‘absurd and unnecessary
paperwork requirements that waste time
and money.’’ Over the next five years,
billions of dollars in savings are
anticipated from just a few initiatives
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from the Department of Transportation,
the Department of Labor, the
Department of Health and Human
Services, and the Environmental
Protection Agency. And all in all, the
plans’ initiatives will save tens of
millions of hours in annual paperwork
burdens on individuals, businesses, and
state and local governments.
The plans offer more than 500
proposals. Many of the proposals focus
on small business. Some of the
proposed initiatives represent a
fundamental rethinking of how things
have long been done—as, for example,
with numerous efforts to move from
paper to electronic reporting. For both
private and public sectors, those efforts
can save money.
Many of the reforms will have a
significant impact. Recent plan updates
include the following examples:
• The Treasury Department, along
with the Department of Homeland
Security’s Customs and Border
Protection, issued a final rule in August
2012 eliminating the mailing of paper
‘‘courtesy’’ notices of liquidation, which
provide informal, advanced notice of
the liquidation date to the importers of
record whose entry summaries are
electronically filed. This effort to
proceed only electronically streamlines
the notification process and reduces
printing and mailing costs.
• The Department of Transportation
would allow combined drug and alcohol
testing for operators conducting
commercial air tours. This rulemaking
would allow certificate holders to
implement one drug and alcohol testing
program for what had been considered
to this point two separate employing
entities. The intent is to decrease
operating costs by eliminating duplicate
programs while ensuring no loss in
safety.
• The Federal Acquisition Regulation
(FAR) will be amended to implement
policy guidance provided by Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) in
Memorandum M–12–16, dated July 11,
2012, Providing Prompt Payment to
Small Business Subcontractors, to
address the acceleration of payments to
small business subcontractors.
The regulatory look back is not a onetime exercise. Regular reporting about
recent progress and coming initiatives is
required. The goal is to change the
regulatory culture to ensure that rules
on the books are reevaluated and are
effective, cost-justified, and based on
the best available science. By creating
regulatory review teams at agencies, we
will continue to examine what is
working and what is not, and to
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eliminate unjustified and outdated
regulations.
In addition to looking back at existing
regulations, we are also focused on
reducing unjustified reporting and
paperwork burdens. In a June 22, 2012
Memorandum, ‘‘Reducing Reporting
and Paperwork Burdens,’’ OIRA asked
executive departments and agencies to
implement Executive Order 13610,
Identifying and Reducing Regulatory
Burdens, by taking continuing steps to
reassess regulatory requirements and,
where appropriate, to streamline,
improve, or eliminate those
requirements. Agencies were asked to
prioritize ‘‘initiatives that will produce
significant quantifiable monetary
savings or significant quantifiable
reductions in paperwork burdens’’
(emphasis added). Agencies were also
asked to ‘‘give special consideration to
initiatives that would reduce unjustified
regulatory burdens or simplify or
harmonize regulatory requirements
imposed on small businesses.’’ In
addition, Executive Order 13610
requires agencies to focus on
‘‘cumulative burdens’’ and to ‘‘give
priority to reforms that would make
significant progress in reducing those
burdens.’’ Fundamentally, looking
retrospectively to reduce existing
burdens, while looking forward to
ensure that future regulations are welljustified, will promote the nation’s
economic growth while continuing to
protect the health and safety of the
American people.
Agencies prioritized these reviews,
including opportunities for measurable
reductions in paperwork burdens, and
are pursuing plans that include the
following:
• The Department of Veterans Affairs
(VA) is working to consolidate the
application and renewal process for
health benefits by eliminating the
collection of financial information that
is already collected by the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) and Social
Security Administration (SSA). In
addition to the re-use of data, the VA
expects to improve the application by
making it more adaptive to data
provided by respondents and the
information needed to make a
determination for benefits. VA expects
veterans to save thousands of hours and
the Federal government to save millions
of dollars from this improved process.
• The Federal Emergency
Management Agency (FEMA) is
progressing toward the implementation
of an integrated agency-wide e-Grants
online application that will be available
to the public online. The system will
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simplify submission of grant program
applications across FEMA by creating
online forms. Fully integrating and
automating these systems will improve
efficiency and the effectiveness of
FEMA operations to better serve the
needs of internal and external
stakeholders. Grantees are expected to
save over 500,000 hours in paperwork
burden per year.
OMB would also like to highlight
Executive Order 13609, ‘‘Promoting
International Regulatory Cooperation,’’
which was issued by President Obama
in May 2012. The Executive Order
emphasizes the importance of
international regulatory cooperation as a
key tool for eliminating unnecessary
differences in regulation between the
United States and its major trading
partners which, in turn, supports
economic growth, job creation,
innovation, trade and investment, while
also protecting public health, safety, and
welfare. Among other things, the
Executive Order provides that agencies
that are required to submit a Regulatory
Plan must ‘‘include in that plan a
summary of its international regulatory
cooperation activities that are
reasonably anticipated to lead to
significant regulations, with an
explanation of how these activities
advance the purposes of Executive
Order 13563’’ and Executive Order
13609. Further, the Executive Order
requires agencies to ‘‘ensure that
significant regulations that the agency
identifies as having significant
international impacts are designated as
such’’ in the Agenda. Additionally, as
part of the regulatory lookback
initiative, Executive Order 13609
requires agencies to ‘‘consider reforms
to existing significant regulations that
address unnecessary differences in
regulatory requirements between the
United States and its major trading
partners * * * when stakeholders
provide adequate information to the
agency establishing that the differences
are unnecessary.’’
OMB believes the implementation of
Executive Order 13609 and 13610 will
further strengthen the emphasis that
Executive Order 13563 has placed on
careful consideration of costs and
benefits, public participation,
integration and innovation, flexible
approaches, and science. These
requirements are meant to produce a
regulatory system that draws on recent
learning, that is driven by evidence, and
that is suited to the distinctive
circumstances of the twenty-first
century.
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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Sequence No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
9 ........................
10 ......................
11 ......................
12 ......................
13 ......................
14 ......................
15 ......................
16 ......................
17 ......................
18 ......................
19 ......................
20 ......................
Regulation
Identifier No.
Title
National Organic Program, Origin of Livestock, NOP–11–0009 ..............................
National Organic Program, Streamlining Enforcement Related Actions .................
Plant Pest Regulations; Update of General Provisions ...........................................
Importation of Live Dogs ..........................................................................................
Animal Disease Traceability .....................................................................................
Animal Welfare; Retail Pet Stores ............................................................................
Child Nutrition Program Integrity ..............................................................................
National School Lunch and School Breakfast Programs: Nutrition Standards for
All Foods Sold in School, as Required by the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of
2010.
Child Nutrition Programs: Professional Standards for School Food Service and
State Child Nutrition Program Directors as Required by the Healthy, HungerFree Kids Act of 2010.
SNAP: Immediate Payment Suspension for Fraudulent Retailer Activity ................
Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC):
Revisions in the WIC Food Packages.
Eligibility, Certification, and Employment and Training Provisions of the Food,
Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008.
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program: Nutrition Education and Obesity Prevention Grant.
Egg Products Inspection Regulations ......................................................................
Product Labeling: Use of the Voluntary Claim ‘‘Natural’’ on the Labeling of Meat
and Poultry Products.
Descriptive Designation for Needle or Blade Tenderized (Mechanically Tenderized) Beef Products.
Proposed Rule: Records to be Kept by Official Establishments and Retail Stores
That Grind or Chop Raw Beef Products.
Prior Labeling Approval System: Generic Label Approval .......................................
Modernization of Poultry Slaughter Inspection ........................................................
Electronic Export Application and Certification as a Reimbursable Service and
Flexibility in the Requirements for Official Export Inspection Marks, Devices,
and Certificates.
Rulemaking Stage
0581–AD08
0581–AD09
0579–AC98
0579–AD23
0579–AD24
0579–AD57
0584–AE08
0584–AE09
Proposed Rule Stage.
Proposed Rule Stage.
Proposed Rule Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
Proposed Rule Stage.
Proposed Rule Stage.
0584–AE19
Proposed Rule Stage.
0584–AE22
0584–AD77
Proposed Rule Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
0584–AD87
Final Rule Stage.
0584–AE07
Final Rule Stage.
0583–AC58
0583–AD30
Proposed Rule Stage.
Proposed Rule Stage.
0583–AD45
Proposed Rule Stage.
0583–AD46
Proposed Rule Stage.
0583–AC59
0583–AD32
0583–AD41
Final Rule Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Sequence No.
21
22
23
24
25
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
26 ......................
27 ......................
28 ......................
Regulation
Identifier No.
Title
Service Academies ...................................................................................................
Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Program Procedures ............................
Operational Contract Support ...................................................................................
Voluntary Education Programs .................................................................................
Defense Industrial Base (DIB) Cyber Security/Information Assurance (CS/IA) Activities.
Mission Compatibility Evaluation Process ................................................................
TRICARE; Reimbursement of Sole Community Hospitals ......................................
Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services (CHAMPUS);
TRICARE Young Adult.
0790–AI19
0790–AI36
0790–AI48
0790–AI50
0790–AI60
0790–AI69
0720–AB41
0720–AB48
Rulemaking Stage
Final
Final
Final
Final
Final
Rule
Rule
Rule
Rule
Rule
Stage.
Stage.
Stage.
Stage.
Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Regulation
Identifier No.
Sequence No.
Title
29 ......................
Transitioning from the FFEL Program to the Direct Loan Program and Loan Rehabilitation under the FFEL, Direct Loan, and Perkins Loan Programs.
1840–AD12
Rulemaking Stage
Proposed Rule Stage.
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Regulation
Identifier No.
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Sequence No.
Title
30 ......................
31 ......................
32 ......................
Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers ..........
Energy Efficiency Standards for Battery Chargers and External Power Supplies ..
Energy Efficiency Standards for Distribution Transformers .....................................
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1904–AB86
1904–AB57
1904–AC04
08JAP2
Rulemaking Stage
Proposed Rule Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Regulation
Identifier No.
Sequence No.
Title
33 ......................
Current Good Manufacturing Practice, Hazard Analysis, and Risk-Based Preventive Controls for Food for Animals.
Produce Safety Regulation .......................................................................................
Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based Preventive Controls ............................................
Foreign Supplier Verification Program .....................................................................
Accreditation of Third Parties To Conduct Food Safety Audits and for Other Related Purposes.
Revision of Postmarketing Reporting Requirements Discontinuance or Interruption in Supply of Certain Products (Drug Shortages).
Unique Device Identification .....................................................................................
Food Labeling: Nutrition Labeling for Food Sold in Vending Machines ..................
Food Labeling: Nutrition Labeling of Standard Menu Items in Restaurants and
Similar Retail Food Establishments.
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; Standards Related to Essential
Health Benefits, Actuarial Value, and Accreditation (CMS–9980–F).
Part II—Regulatory Provisions To Promote Program Efficiency, Transparency,
and Burden Reduction (CMS–3267–P).
Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters (CMS–9964–P) ...................................
Changes to the Hospital Inpatient and Long-Term Care Prospective Payment
System for FY 2014 (CMS–1599–P).
Changes to the Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System and Ambulatory Surgical Center Payment System for CY 2014 (CMS–1601–P).
Revisions to Payment Policies Under the Physician Fee Schedule and Medicare
Part B for CY 2014 (CMS–1600–P).
Prospective Payment System for Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs)
(CMS–1443–P).
Child Care and Development Fund Reforms to Support Child Development and
Working Families.
34
35
36
37
......................
......................
......................
......................
38 ......................
39 ......................
40 ......................
41 ......................
42 ......................
43 ......................
44 ......................
45 ......................
46 ......................
47 ......................
48 ......................
49 ......................
Rulemaking Stage
0910–AG10
Proposed Rule Stage.
0910–AG35
0910–AG36
0910–AG64
0910–AG66
Proposed
Proposed
Proposed
Proposed
0910–AG88
Proposed Rule Stage.
0910–AG31
0910–AG56
0910–AG57
Final Rule Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
0938–AR03
Proposed Rule Stage.
0938–AR49
Proposed Rule Stage.
0938–AR51
0938–AR53
Proposed Rule Stage.
Proposed Rule Stage.
0938–AR54
Proposed Rule Stage.
0938–AR56
Proposed Rule Stage.
0938–AR62
Proposed Rule Stage.
0970–AC53
Proposed Rule Stage.
Rule
Rule
Rule
Rule
Stage.
Stage.
Stage.
Stage.
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
Regulation
Identifier No.
Sequence No.
Title
50 ......................
51 ......................
Asylum and Withholding Definitions .........................................................................
Exception to the Persecution Bar for Asylum, Refugee, and Temporary Protected
Status, and Withholding of Removal.
Employment Authorization for Certain H–4 Dependent Spouses ............................
Enhancing Opportunities for High-Skilled H–1B1 and E–3 Nonimmigrants and
EB–1 Immigrants.
New Classification for Victims of Severe Forms of Trafficking in Persons; Eligibility for T Nonimmigrant Status.
Adjustment of Status to Lawful Permanent Resident for Aliens in T and U Nonimmigrant Status.
New Classification for Victims of Criminal Activity; Eligibility for the U Nonimmigrant Status.
Provisional Unlawful Presence Waivers of Inadmissibility for Certain Immediate
Relatives.
Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC); Card Reader Requirements.
Implementation of the 1995 Amendments to the International Convention on
Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping (STCW) for Seafarers,
1978.
Vessel Requirements for Notices of Arrival and Departure, and Automatic Identification System.
Offshore Supply Vessels of at Least 6000 GT ITC .................................................
Changes to the Visa Waiver Program To Implement the Electronic System for
Travel Authorization (ESTA) Program.
Security Training for Surface Mode Employees ......................................................
Standardized Vetting, Adjudication, and Redress Services .....................................
Passenger Screening Using Advanced Imaging Technology ..................................
Aircraft Repair Station Security ................................................................................
Adjustments to Limitations on Designated School Official Assignment and Study
by F–2 and M–2 Nonimmigrants.
Standards To Prevent, Detect and Respond to Sexual Abuse and Assault in
Confinement Facilities.
52 ......................
53 ......................
54 ......................
55 ......................
56 ......................
57 ......................
58 ......................
59 ......................
60 ......................
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61 ......................
62 ......................
63
64
65
66
67
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68 ......................
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Rulemaking Stage
1615–AA41
1615–AB89
Proposed Rule Stage.
Proposed Rule Stage.
1615–AB92
1615–AC00
Proposed Rule Stage.
Proposed Rule Stage.
1615–AA59
Final Rule Stage.
1615–AA60
Final Rule Stage.
1615–AA67
Final Rule Stage.
1615–AB99
Final Rule Stage.
1625–AB21
Proposed Rule Stage.
1625–AA16
Final Rule Stage.
1625–AA99
Final Rule Stage.
1625–AB62
1651–AA72
Final Rule Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
1652–AA55
1652–AA61
1652–AA67
1652–AA38
1653–AA63
Proposed Rule Stage.
Proposed Rule Stage.
Proposed Rule Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
Proposed Rule Stage.
1653–AA65
Proposed Rule Stage.
08JAP2
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 5 / Tuesday, January 8, 2013 / The Regulatory Plan
1327
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Regulation
Identifier No.
Sequence No.
Title
69 ......................
Implementation of the ADA Amendments Act of 2008 (Title II and Title III of the
ADA).
Implementation of the ADA Amendments Act of 2008 (Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973).
Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability; Movie Captioning and Video Description.
Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability: Accessibility of Web Information and
Services of State and Local Governments.
Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability; Accessibility of Web Information and
Services of Public Accommodations.
70 ......................
71 ......................
72 ......................
73 ......................
Rulemaking Stage
1190–AA59
Proposed Rule Stage.
1190–AA60
Proposed Rule Stage.
1190–AA63
Proposed Rule Stage.
1190–AA65
Proposed Rule Stage.
1190–AA61
Long-Term Actions.
ARCHITECTURAL AND TRANSPORTATION BARRIERS COMPLIANCE BOARD
Regulation
Identifier No.
Sequence No.
Title
74 ......................
Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) Accessibility Guidelines for Passenger
Vessels.
Telecommunications Act Accessibility Guidelines; Electronic and Information
Technology Accessibility Standards.
Accessibility Standards for Medical Diagnostic Equipment .....................................
75 ......................
76 ......................
Rulemaking Stage
3014–AA11
Proposed Rule Stage.
3014–AA37
Proposed Rule Stage.
3014–AA40
Final Rule Stage.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Regulation
Identifier No.
Sequence No.
Title
77 ......................
Hydraulic Fracturing Chemicals; Chemical Information Reporting Under TSCA
Section 8(a) and Health and Safety Data Reporting Under TSCA Section 8(d).
Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone ..........................
Petroleum Refinery Sector Risk and Technology Review and NSPS .....................
Control of Air Pollution From Motor Vehicles: Tier 3 Motor Vehicle Emission and
Fuel Standards.
Implementation of the 2008 National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone:
State Implementation Plan Requirements.
Petroleum Refinery Sector Amendment for Flares ..................................................
NPDES Electronic Reporting Rule ...........................................................................
Formaldehyde; Third-Party Certification Framework for the Formaldehyde Standards for Composite Wood Products.
Formaldehyde Emissions Standards for Composite Wood Products ......................
Revisions to the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency
Plan; Subpart J Product Schedule Listing Requirements.
Effluent Limitations Guidelines and Standards for the Steam Electric Power Generating Point Source Category.
National Primary Drinking Water Regulations for Lead and Copper: Regulatory
Revisions.
Clean Water Protection Rule ....................................................................................
Greenhouse Gas New Source Performance Standard for Electric Generating
Units for New Sources.
Hazardous Waste Management Systems: Identification and Listing of Hazardous
Waste: Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Streams in Geological Sequestration Activities.
Rulemaking on the Definition of Solid Waste ..........................................................
Criteria and Standards for Cooling Water Intake Structures ...................................
78 ......................
79 ......................
80 ......................
81 ......................
82 ......................
83 ......................
84 ......................
85 ......................
86 ......................
87 ......................
88 ......................
89 ......................
90 ......................
91 ......................
92 ......................
93 ......................
Rulemaking Stage
2070–AJ93
Prerule Stage.
2060–AP38
2060–AQ75
2060–AQ86
Proposed Rule Stage.
Proposed Rule Stage.
Proposed Rule Stage.
2060–AR34
Proposed Rule Stage.
2060–AR69
2020–AA47
2070–AJ44
Proposed Rule Stage.
Proposed Rule Stage.
Proposed Rule Stage.
2070–AJ92
2050–AE87
Proposed Rule Stage.
Proposed Rule Stage.
2040–AF14
Proposed Rule Stage.
2040–AF15
Proposed Rule Stage.
2040–AF30
2060–AQ91
Proposed Rule Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
2050–AG60
Final Rule Stage.
2050–AG62
2040–AE95
Final Rule Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION
Regulation
Identifier No.
Title
94 ......................
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Sequence No.
Revisions to Procedures for Complaints or Charges of Employment Discrimination Based on Disability Subject to the Americans With Disabilities Act and
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.
Revisions to Procedures for Complaints/Charges of Employment Discrimination
Based on Disability Filed Against Employers Holding Government Contracts or
Subcontracts.
Revisions to Procedures for Complaints of Employment Discrimination Filed
Against Recipients of Federal Financial Assistance.
95 ......................
96 ......................
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Rulemaking Stage
3046–AA91
Proposed Rule Stage.
3046–AA92
Proposed Rule Stage.
3046–AA93
Proposed Rule Stage.
08JAP2
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 5 / Tuesday, January 8, 2013 / The Regulatory Plan
EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION—Continued
Regulation
Identifier No.
Sequence No.
Title
97 ......................
Revisions to the Federal Sector’s Affirmative Employment Obligations of Individuals with Disabilities Under Section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as
Amended.
3046–AA94
Rulemaking Stage
Proposed Rule Stage.
SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Regulation
Identifier No.
Sequence No.
Title
98 ......................
99 ......................
100 ....................
101 ....................
102 ....................
504 and 7(a) Regulatory Enhancements .................................................................
´ ´
Small Business Jobs Act: Small Business Mentor-Protege Programs ....................
Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Policy Directive ................................
Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Program Policy Directive ..................
Acquisition Process: Task and Delivery Order Contracts, Bundling, Consolidation
3245–AG04
3245–AG24
3245–AF45
3245–AF84
3245–AG20
Rulemaking Stage
Proposed Rule Stage.
Proposed Rule Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
Sequence No.
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
110 ....................
111 ....................
112 ....................
Regulation
Identifier No.
Title
Revised Medical Criteria for Evaluating Neurological Impairments (806P) .............
Revised Medical Criteria for Evaluating Respiratory System Disorders (859P) ......
Revised Medical Criteria for Evaluating Hematological Disorders (974P) ..............
Revised Medical Criteria for Evaluating Genitourinary Disorders (3565P) ..............
Hearings by Video Teleconferencing (VTC) (3728P) ..............................................
Revised Medical Criteria for Evaluating Mental Disorders (886F) ...........................
Revised Medical Criteria for Evaluating Congenital Disorders That Affect Multiple
Body Systems (3566F).
Amendments to Regulations Regarding Withdrawals of Applications and Voluntary Suspension of Benefits (3573F).
Revised Medical Criteria for Evaluating Visual Disorders (3696F) ..........................
Amendments to the Rules on Determining Hearing Appearances and to the
Rules on Objecting to the Time and Place of the Hearing (3401F).
Rulemaking Stage
0960–AF35
0960–AF58
0960–AF88
0960–AH03
0960–AH37
0960–AF69
0960–AH04
Proposed Rule Stage.
Proposed Rule Stage.
Proposed Rule Stage.
Proposed Rule Stage.
Proposed Rule Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
0960–AH07
Final Rule Stage.
0960–AH28
0960–AH40
Final Rule Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
Regulation
Identifier No.
Sequence No.
Title
113 ....................
Medical Use of Byproduct Material—Amendments/Medical Event Definition
[NRC–2008–0071].
Fitness-for-Duty (HHS Requirements) [NRC–2009–0225] ......................................
Disposal of Unique Waste Streams [NRC–2011–0012] ..........................................
Station Blackout Mitigation [NRC–2011–0299] ........................................................
Revision of Fee Schedules: Fee Recovery for FY 2013 [NRC–2012–0211] ..........
Physical Protection of Byproduct Material [NRC–2008–0120] ................................
Environmental Effect of Renewing the Operating License of a Nuclear Power
Plant [NRC–2008–0608].
Domestic Licensing of Source Material—Amendments/Integrated Safety Analysis
[NRC–2009–0079].
List of Approved Spent Fuel Storage Casks—Transnuclear, Inc., Standardized
NUHOMSb System, Revision 11 [NRC–2012–0020].
List of Approved Spent Fuel Storage Casks—Holtec International, HI–STORM
100, Revision 9 [NRC–2012–0052].
114
115
116
117
118
119
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
120 ....................
121 ....................
122 ....................
BILLING CODE 6820–27–P
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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
(USDA)
Statement of Regulatory Priorities
In FY 2013, USDA’s focus will
continue to be on programs that create/
save jobs, particularly in rural America,
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while identifying and taking action on
those programs that could be modified,
streamlined, and simplified; or
reporting burdens reduced, particularly
with the public’s access to USDA
programs. The 2008 Farm Bill covering
major farm, trade, conservation, rural
development, nutrition assistance and
other programs expired at the end of
fiscal year 2012 and is expected to be
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Rulemaking Stage
3150–AI26
Proposed Rule Stage.
3150–AI67
3150–AI92
3150–AJ08
3150–AJ19
3150–AI12
3150–AI42
Proposed Rule Stage.
Proposed Rule Stage.
Proposed Rule Stage.
Proposed Rule Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
Final Rule Stage.
3150–AI50
Final Rule Stage.
3150–AJ10
Final Rule Stage.
3150–AJ12
Final Rule Stage.
reauthorized in 2013. It is anticipated
that a number of high priority
regulations will be developed during
2013 to implement this legislation
should it be enacted. USDA’s regulatory
efforts in the coming year will achieve
the Department’s goals identified in the
Department’s Strategic Plan for 2010–
2015.
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 5 / Tuesday, January 8, 2013 / The Regulatory Plan
• Assist rural communities to create
prosperity so they are self-sustaining, repopulating, and economically thriving.
USDA is the leading advocate for rural
America. The Department supports rural
communities and enhances quality of
life for rural residents by improving
their economic opportunities,
community infrastructure,
environmental health, and the
sustainability of agricultural production.
The common goal is to help create
thriving rural communities with good
jobs where people want to live and raise
families, and where children have
economic opportunities and a bright
future.
• Ensure that all of America’s
children have access to safe, nutritious,
and balanced meals. A plentiful supply
of safe and nutritious food is essential
to the well-being of every family and the
healthy development of every child in
America. USDA provides nutrition
assistance to children and low-income
people who need it; and works to
improve the healthy eating habits of all
Americans, especially children. In
addition, the Department safeguards the
quality and wholesomeness of meat,
poultry, and egg products; and
addresses and prevents loss or damage
from pests and disease outbreaks.
• Ensure our national forests and
private working lands are conserved,
restored, and made more resilient to
climate change, while enhancing our
water resources. America’s prosperity is
inextricably linked to the health of our
lands and natural resources. Forests,
farms, ranches, and grasslands offer
enormous environmental benefits as a
source of clean air, clean and abundant
water, and wildlife habitat. These lands
generate economic value by supporting
the vital agriculture and forestry sectors,
attracting tourism and recreational
visitors, sustaining green jobs, and
producing ecosystem services, food,
fiber, timber and non-timber products.
They are also of immense social
importance, enhancing rural quality of
life, sustaining scenic and culturally
important landscapes, and providing
opportunities to engage in outdoor
activity and reconnect with the land.
• Help America promote agricultural
production and biotechnology exports
as America works to increase food
security. A productive agricultural
sector is critical to increasing global
food security. For many crops, a
substantial portion of domestic
production is bound for overseas
markets. USDA helps American farmers
and ranchers use efficient, sustainable
production, biotechnology, and other
emergent technologies to enhance food
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security around the world and find
export markets for their products.
Important regulatory activities
supporting the accomplishment of these
goals in 2013 will include the following:
• Improving Access to Nutrition
Assistance and Dietary Behaviors. As
changes are made to the nutrition
assistance programs, USDA will work to
ensure access to program benefits,
improve program integrity, improve
diets and healthy eating, and promote
physical activity consistent with the
national effort to reduce obesity. In
support of these activities in 2013, the
Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) plans
to publish the proposed rule regarding
the nutrition standards for foods sold in
schools outside of the reimbursable
meal programs; finalize a rule updating
the WIC food packages, and establish
permanent rules for the Fresh Fruit and
Vegetable Program. FNS will continue
to work to implement rules that
minimize participant and vendor fraud
in its nutrition assistance programs.
• Strengthening Food Safety
Inspection. USDA will continue to
develop science-based regulations that
improve the safety of meat, poultry, and
processed egg products in the least
burdensome and most cost-effective
manner. Regulations will be revised to
address emerging food safety challenges,
streamlined to remove excessively
prescriptive regulations, and updated to
be made consistent with hazard analysis
and critical control point principles. In
2013, the Food Safety and Inspection
Service (FSIS) plans to finalize
regulations to establish new systems for
poultry slaughter inspection, which
would save money for establishments
and taxpayers while improving food
safety. Among other actions, USDA will
provide export certificates through the
use of technology, and define conditions
under which the ‘‘natural’’ claim may be
used on meat and poultry labeling. To
assist small entities to comply with food
safety requirements, FSIS will continue
to collaborate with other USDA agencies
and State partners in its small business
outreach program.
• Forestry and Conservation. USDA
plans to finalize regulations that would
streamline the Natural Resources
Conservation Service’s (NRCS) financial
assistance programs, which would make
program participation easier for
producers. USDA will update its EQIP
participation requirements to allow
limited resource producers with
incomplete irrigation histories to
participate in the program.
Additionally, USDA will allow NRCS’
State Conservationists to remove undue
burdens on producers that have acted in
good faith on incorrect program
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1329
information provided by NRCS. USDA
will also publish proposed Agency
guidance for implementation of the
Forest Service’s 2012 Planning Rule.
This guidance will provide the detailed
monitoring, assessing, and documenting
requirements that National Forests
require to begin revising their land
management plans under the 2012
Planning Rule (currently 70 of the 120
Forest Service’s Land Management
Plans are expired and in need of
revision).
• Making Marketing and Regulatory
Programs More Effective. USDA will
continue to protect the health and value
of U.S. agricultural and natural
resources. USDA plans to continue work
on implementing a national animal
disease traceability system and
anticipates revising the permitting of
plant pests and biological control
organisms. A national, effective animal
disease traceability system will enhance
our ability to respond to animal disease
detections. Revising the plant pests and
biological control organisms’ regulations
on permitting would facilitate the
movement of regulated organisms and
articles in a manner that also protects
U.S. agriculture, and address gaps in the
current regulations. For the Animal
Welfare Act (AWA), USDA plans to
finalize specific standards for the
humane care of dogs imported for resale
and the definition of a retail pet store.
USDA will support the organic sector by
updating the National List of Allowed
and Prohibited Substances as advised by
the National Organic Standards Board,
streamlining organic regulatory
enforcement actions, developing organic
pet food standards, and proposing that
all existing and replacement dairy
animals from which milk or milk
products are intended to be sold as
organic must be managed organically
from the last third of gestation.
• Promoting Biobased Products.
USDA will continue to promote
sustainable economic opportunities to
create jobs in rural communities
through the purchase and use of
biobased products through the
BioPreferred® program. USDA will
continue to designate groups of
biobased products to receive
procurement preference from Federal
agencies and contractors. BioPreferred®
has made serious efforts to minimize
burdens on small business by providing
a standard mechanism for product
testing, an online application process,
and individual assistance for small
manufacturers when needed. The
Federal preferred procurement and the
certified label parts of the program are
voluntary; both are designed to assist
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 5 / Tuesday, January 8, 2013 / The Regulatory Plan
biobased businesses in securing
additional sales.
Retrospective Review of Existing
Regulations
Pursuant to section 6 of Executive
Order 13563 ‘‘Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review’’ (Jan. 18, 2011), the
following Regulatory Identifier Numbers
(RINs) have been identified as
associated with retrospective review
and analysis in the Department’s final
retrospective review of regulations plan.
Some of these entries on this list may
be completed actions, which do not
appear in The Regulatory Plan.
However, more information can be
found about these completed
RIN
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0583–AC59
0583–AD41
0583–AD39
0583–AD32
0570–AA76
0575–AC91
0596–AD01
0570–AA85
Significantly Reduce
Burdens on Small
Businesses
Title
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
Prior Labeling Approval System: Generic Label Approval ..............................................................
Electronic Export Application and Certification Fee ........................................................................
Electronic Import Inspection and Certification of Imported Products and Foreign Establishments
Modernization of Poultry Slaughter Inspection ...............................................................................
Rural Energy America Program ......................................................................................................
Community Facilities Loan and Grants ...........................................................................................
National Environmental Policy Act Efficiencies ...............................................................................
Business and Industry Loan Guaranteed Program .........................................................................
Subsequent to EO 13563, and
consistent with its goals as well as the
importance of public participation,
President Obama issued EO 13610 on
Identifying and Reducing Regulatory
Burdens in May 2012. EO 13610 directs
agencies, in part, to give priority
consideration to those initiatives that
will produce costs savings or significant
reductions in paperwork burdens.
Accordingly, reducing the regulatory
burden on the American people and our
trading partners is a priority for USDA
and we will continually work to
improve the effectiveness of our existing
regulations. As a result of our ongoing
regulatory review and burden reduction
efforts, USDA will make regulatory
changes in 2013, including the
following:
• Increase Use of Generic Approval
and Regulations Consolidation. FSIS is
finalizing a rule that will expand the
circumstances in which the labels of
meat and poultry products will be
deemed to be generically approved by
FSIS. The rule will reduce regulatory
burden and generate taxpayer savings of
$2.9 million over 10 years.
• Implement Electronic Export
Application for Meat and Poultry
Products. FSIS is finalizing a rule to
provide exporters a fee-based option for
transmitting U.S. certifications to
foreign importers and governments
electronically. Automating the export
application and certification process
will facilitate the export of U.S. meat,
poultry, and egg products by
streamlining the processes that are used
while ensuring that foreign regulatory
requirements are met.
• Simplify FSA NEPA Compliance.
FSA will revise its regulations that
implement the National Environmental
Policy Act (NEPA) to update, improve,
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Unified Agenda on Reginfo.gov in the
Completed Actions section for that
agency. These rulemakings can also be
found on Regulations.gov. The final
agency plan can be found at https://
www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/
usdahome?navid=USDA_OPEN.
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and clarify requirements. It will also
remove obsolete provisions. Annual cost
savings to FSA as a result of this rule
could be $345,000 from conducting 314
fewer environmental assessments per
year, while retaining strong
environmental protection.
• Streamline Forest Service NEPA
Compliance. The Forest Service (FS), in
cooperation with the Council on
Environmental Quality (CEQ), is
promulgating rulemaking to establish
three new Categorical Exclusions for
simple restoration activities. These
Categorical Exclusions will improve and
streamline the NEPA process, and
reduce the paperwork burden, as it
applies to FS projects without reducing
environmental protection.
• Rural Energy for America Program
(REAP). Under REAP, Rural
Development provides guaranteed loans
and grants to support the purchase,
construction, or retrofitting of a
renewable energy system. This
rulemaking will streamline the process
for grants, lessening the burden to the
customer. It will also make the
guaranteed loan portion of the rule
consistent with other programs RD
manages. The rulemaking is expected to
reduce the information collection
burden.
• Reduced Duplication in Farm
Programs. The Farm and Foreign
Agricultural Services (FFAS) mission
area will reduce the paperwork burden
on program participants by
consolidating the information
collections required to participate in
farm programs administered by FSA and
the Federal crop insurance program
administered by the Risk Management
Agency (RMA). As a result, producers
will be able to spend less time reporting
information to USDA. Additionally,
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Yes.
Yes.
Yes.
Yes.
Yes.
Yes.
Yes.
Yes.
FSA and RMA will be better able to
share information, thus improving
operational efficiency. FFAS will
evaluate methods to simplify and
standardize, to the extent practical,
acreage reporting processes, program
dates, and data definitions across the
various USDA programs and agencies.
FFAS expects to allow producers to use
information from their farmmanagement and precision agriculture
systems for reporting production,
planted and harvested acreage, and
other key information needed to
participate in USDA programs. FFAS
will also streamline the collection of
producer information by FSA and RMA
with the agricultural production
information collected by the National
Agricultural Statistics Service. These
process changes will allow for program
data that is common across agencies to
be collected once and utilized or
redistributed to agency programs in
which the producer chooses to
participate. Full implementation of the
Acreage and Crop Reporting
Streamlining Initiative (ACRSI) is
planned for 2013. When specific
changes are identified, FSA and RMA
will make any required conforming
changes in their respective regulations.
• Increased Use of Electronic Forms.
Increasingly, USDA is providing
electronic alternatives to its
traditionally paper-based customer
transactions. As a result, customers
increasingly have the option to
electronically file forms and other
documentation online, allowing them to
choose when and where to conduct
business with USDA. For example,
Rural Development continues to review
its regulations to determine which
application procedures for Business
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 5 / Tuesday, January 8, 2013 / The Regulatory Plan
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
Programs, Community Facilities
Programs, Energy Programs, and Water
and Environmental Programs, can be
streamlined and its requirements
synchronized. RD is approaching the
exercise from the perspective of the
people it serves, by communicating with
stakeholders on two common areas of
regulation that can provide the basis of
reform. The first area provides support
for entrepreneurship and business
innovation. This initiative would
provide for the streamlining and
reformulating of the Business & Industry
Loan Guarantee Program and the
Intermediary Relending Program; the
first such overhauls in over 20 years.
The second area would provide for
streamlining programs being made
available to municipalities, Indian
tribes, and non-profit organizations,
specifically Water and Waste Disposal;
Community Facilities; and Rural
Business Enterprise Grants plus
programs such as Electric and
Telecommunications loans that provide
basic community needs. This regulatory
reform initiative has the potential to
significantly reduce the burden to
respondents (lenders and borrowers). To
the extent practicable, each reform
initiative will consist of a common
application and uniform documentation
requirements making it easier for
constituent groups to apply for multiple
programs. In addition, there will be
associated regulations for each program
that will contain program specific
information.
Promoting International Regulatory
Cooperation Under EO 13609
President Obama issued EO 13609 on
promoting international regulatory
cooperation in May 2012. The EO
charges the Regulatory Working Group,
an interagency working group chaired
by the Administrator of Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs
(OIRA), with examining appropriate
strategies and best practices for
international regulatory cooperation.
The EO also directs agencies to identify
factors that should be taken into account
when evaluating the effectiveness of
regulatory approaches used by trading
partners with whom the U.S. is engaged
in regulatory cooperation. At this time,
USDA is identifying international
regulatory cooperation activities that are
reasonably anticipated to lead to
significant regulations, while working
closely with the Administration to
refine the guidelines implementing the
EO. Apart from international regulatory
cooperation, the Department has
continued to identify regulations with
international impacts, as it has done in
the past. Such regulations are those that
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are expected to have international trade
and investment effects, or otherwise
may be of interest to our international
trading partners. For example, FSIS is
working with Canada’s Treasury Board
and Canadian Food Inspection Agency
to facilitate the movement of meat,
poultry, and egg products between the
U.S. and Canada while still ensuring
food safety. The effort may lead to a
future proposed rule to revise FSIS’s
regulations regarding the importation of
these products.
Major Regulatory Priorities
This following represents summary
information on prospective priority
regulations as called for in EO’s 12866
and 13563:
Food and Nutrition Service
Mission: FNS increases food security
and reduces hunger in partnership with
cooperating organizations by providing
children and low-income people access
to food, a healthful diet, and nutrition
education in a manner that supports
American agriculture and inspires
public confidence.
Priorities: In addition to responding to
provisions of legislation authorizing and
modifying Federal nutrition assistance
programs, FNS’s 2013 regulatory plan
supports USDA’s Strategic Goal to
‘‘ensure that all of America’s children
have access to safe, nutritious and
balanced meals,’’ and its two related
objectives:
• Increase Access to Nutritious Food.
This objective represents FNS’s efforts
to improve nutrition by providing
access to program benefits (food
consumed at home, school meals,
commodities) and distributing State
administrative funds to support program
operations. To advance this objective,
FNS plans to publish a final rule from
the 2008 Farm Bill addressing SNAP
eligibility, certification, and
employment and training issues. This
rule also responds to the principles
outlined in EO 13563 and responds to
EO 13610 by eliminating the
requirement for face-to-face interviews
in the SNAP certification process,
eliminating substantial burdens for
SNAP clients and providing additional
flexibility to State agencies that
administer the program.
• Improve Program Integrity. FNS
also plans to publish a number of rules
to increase the efficiency and reduce the
burden of program operations. Program
integrity provisions will continue to be
strengthened in the SNAP and Child
Nutrition programs to ensure Federal
taxpayer dollars are spent effectively.
• Promote Healthy Diet and Physical
Activity Behaviors. This objective
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represents FNS’s efforts to ensure that
program benefits meet appropriate
standards to effectively improve
nutrition for program participants, to
improve the diets of its clients through
nutrition education, and to support the
national effort to reduce obesity by
promoting healthy eating and physical
activity. In support of this objective,
FNS plans to publish a proposed rule
implementing Healthy, Hunger-Free
Kids Act provisions setting nutrition
standards for all foods sold in school,
establishing professional standards for
school food service and State child
nutrition program directors, and
establishing requirements for the SNAP
Nutrition Education and Obesity
Prevention Grant Program; and
finalizing a rule updating food packages
in WIC. FNS’ goal is by 2015 to reduce
child obesity from 16.9 percent to 15.5
percent, to double the proportion of
adults consuming five or more servings
of fruits and vegetables daily, and to
increase breastfeeding rates.
Food Safety and Inspection Service
Mission: FSIS is responsible for
ensuring that meat, poultry, and egg
products in interstate and foreign
commerce are wholesome, not
adulterated, and properly marked,
labeled, and packaged.
Priorities: FSIS is committed to
developing and issuing science-based
regulations intended to ensure that
meat, poultry, and egg products are
wholesome and not adulterated or
misbranded. FSIS regulatory actions
support the objective to protect public
health by ensuring that food is safe
under USDA’s goal to ensure access to
safe food. To reduce the number of
foodborne illnesses and increase
program efficiencies, FSIS will continue
to review its existing authorities and
regulations to ensure that it can address
emerging food safety challenges, to
streamline excessively prescriptive
regulations, and to revise or remove
regulations that are inconsistent with
the FSIS’ hazard analysis and critical
control point (HACCP) regulations. FSIS
is also working with the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) to improve
coordination and increase the
effectiveness of inspection activities.
FSIS’s priority initiatives are as follows:
• Poultry Slaughter Modernization.
FSIS plans to issue a final rule to
implement a new inspection system for
young poultry slaughter establishments
that would facilitate public health-based
inspection. The rule would allow for
more effective inspection of carcasses
and allocation of agency resources, as
well as encourage industry to more
readily use new technology. It would
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save money for businesses and
taxpayers while improving food safety.
• ‘‘Natural’’ Claim. FSIS will propose
to amend the meat and poultry products
regulations to define the conditions
under which the voluntary claim
‘‘natural’’ may be used on meat and
poultry product labeling. Requests for a
‘‘natural’’ label approval would need to
include documentation to demonstrate
that the products meet the criteria to
bear the claim. A codified ‘‘natural’’
claim definition will reduce uncertainty
about which products qualify for the
label and will increase consumer
confidence in the claim.
• Public Health Information System.
To support its food safety inspection
activities, FSIS is continuing to
implement the Public Health
Information System (PHIS), a userfriendly and Web-based system that
automates many of the Agency’s
business processes. PHIS also enables
greater exchange of information between
FSIS and other Federal agencies, such as
U.S. Customs and Border Protection,
involved in tracking cross-border
movement of import and export
shipments of meat, poultry, and
processed egg products. To facilitate the
implementation of some PHIS
components, FSIS has proposed to
provide for electronic export application
and certification processes and will
propose similar import processes as
alternatives to current paper-based
systems.
Retrospective Review of Regulations.
FSIS will continue to review its
regulations to determine how to
improve information collection
procedures and the quality and
sufficiency of data available to support
regulatory decision making, and how to
decrease the recordkeeping burden on
the industry.
In addition to the planned
amendments to provide for electronic
import and export application and
certification, mentioned above, and in
response to comments received on the
request for information preparatory to
the Department’s regulatory review
plan, FSIS is developing a final rule that
will reduce regulatory burden by
expanding the circumstances in which
the labels of meat and poultry products
will be deemed to be generically
approved by FSIS.
• FSIS Small Business Implications.
The great majority of businesses
regulated by FSIS are small businesses.
FSIS conducts a small business outreach
program that provides critical training,
access to food safety experts, and
information resources, such as
compliance guidance and questions and
answers on various topics, in forms that
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are uniform, easily comprehended, and
consistent. FSIS collaborates in this
effort with other USDA agencies and
cooperating State partners. For example,
FSIS makes plant owners and operators
aware of loan programs, available
through USDA’s Rural Business and
Cooperative programs, to help them in
upgrading their facilities. FSIS
employees will meet with small and
very small plant operators to learn more
about their specific needs and explore
how FSIS can tailor regulations to better
meet the needs of small and very small
establishments, while maintaining the
highest level of food safety.
Animal and Plant Health Inspection
Service
Mission: The Animal and Plant
Health Inspection Service (APHIS) is a
multi-faceted Agency with a broad
mission area that includes protecting
and promoting U.S. agricultural health,
regulating genetically engineered
organisms, administering the AWA and
carrying out wildlife damage
management activities.
Priorities: With regard to plant and
animal health, APHIS is committed to
developing and issuing science-based
regulations intended to protect the
health and value of American
agricultural and natural resources.
APHIS conducts programs to prevent
the introduction of exotic pests and
diseases into the United States and
conducts surveillance, monitoring,
control, and eradication programs for
pests and diseases in this country.
These activities enhance agricultural
productivity and competitiveness and
contribute to the national economy and
the public health. APHIS also conducts
programs to ensure the humane
handling, care, treatment, and
transportation of animals under the
AWA. APHIS priority issues are as
follows:
• Animal Disease Traceability. APHIS
is continuing work to implement a
robust national animal disease
traceability system. This rulemaking
would amend the regulations to
establish minimum national official
identification and documentation
requirements for the traceability of
livestock moving interstate. Continuing
this work is expected to improve our
ability to trace livestock in the event
that disease is found.
• Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy
(BSE). APHIS is continuing work to
revise its regulations concerning BSE to
provide a more comprehensive and
universally applicable framework for
the importation of certain animals and
products. APHIS believes that this work
will continue to guard against the
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introduction of BSE into the United
States.
• Update of Plant Pest Regulations.
APHIS proposes to regulate the
movement of not only plant pests, but
also biological control organisms and
associated articles. APHIS proposes
risk-based criteria regarding the
movement of biological control
organisms, and proposes to establish
regulations to allow the movement in
interstate commerce of certain types of
plant pests when appropriate. APHIS
also proposes to revise regulations
regarding the movement of soil and to
establish regulations governing the
biocontainment facilities in which plant
pests, biological control organisms, and
associated articles are held. This
proposal would also clarify the factors
that would be considered when
assessing the risks associated with the
movement of certain organisms. Finally,
this proposal is expected to facilitate the
movement of regulated organisms and
articles in a manner that protects U.S.
agriculture and address gaps in the
current regulations.
• Retail Pet Stores. APHIS is
continuing work to revise the definition
of retail pet store and related regulations
to bring more pet animals sold at retail
under the protection of the AWA.
Agricultural Marketing Service
Mission: The Agricultural Marketing
Service (AMS) provides marketing
services to producers, manufacturers,
distributors, importers, exporters, and
consumers of food products. AMS also
manages the government’s food
purchases, supervises food quality
grading, maintains food quality
standards, supervises the Federal
research and promotion programs, and
oversees the country of origin labeling
program as well as the National Organic
Program (NOP).
Priorities: AMS priority items for next
year include rulemaking that affects the
organic industry. These are:
• National List of Allowed and
Prohibited Substances (National List).
The agency will continue to follow the
requirements of the Organic Food
Production Act of 1990 by publishing
rules to amend the National List based
upon recommendations of the National
Organic Standards Board (NOSB) and
publish a rule to address substances due
to sunset from the National List in 2013.
• Streamline Enforcement Actions for
NOP. AMS would propose a regulation
streamlining enforcement actions, by
shortening the process by which AMS
may initiate formal administrative
proceedings for proposed suspensions
or revocations of accreditation or
certification.
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• Organic Pet Food Standards. AMS
would propose standards for organic pet
food following recommendations of the
NOSB.
• Organic Dairy Animals. AMS would
propose a rule on the replacement of
dairy animals which is intended to level
the playing field by instituting the same
requirements across all organic dairy
producers, regardless of how they
transitioned to organic production.
Farm Service Agency
Mission: FSA’s mission is to deliver
timely, effective programs and services
to America’s farmers and ranchers to
support them in sustaining our Nation’s
vibrant agricultural economy, as well as
to provide first-rate support for
domestic and international food aid
efforts. FSA supports USDA’s strategic
goals by stabilizing farm income,
providing credit to new or existing
farmers and ranchers who are
temporarily unable to obtain credit from
commercial sources, and helping farm
operations recover from the effects of
disaster. FSA administers several
conservation programs directed toward
agricultural producers. The largest
program is the Conservation Reserve
Program, which protects up to 32
million acres of environmentally
sensitive land.
Priorities: FSA is focused on
providing the best possible service to
producers while protecting the
environment by updating and
streamlining environmental compliance
and further strengthening Farm Loan
Programs. Changes in the loan programs
will better assist small farmers and
socially disadvantaged farmers and will
make loan servicing more efficient. FSA
is also strengthening its ability to help
the Nation respond to national defense
emergencies. FSA’s priority initiatives
are as follows:
• Microloan Programs. FSA will
implement a Microloan Program, which
will help small and family operations
progress through their start-up years
with needed resources, while building
capacity, increasing equity, and
eventually graduating to commercial
credit. The Microloan Program will
improve the FSA Operating Loan
Program to better meet the needs of
small farmers. In addition, FSA will
develop and issue regulations to amend
programs for farm operating loans,
down payment loans, and emergency
loans to include socially disadvantaged
farmers, increase loan limits, loan size,
funding targets, interest rates, and
graduating borrowers to commercial
credit. In addition, FSA will further
streamline normal loan servicing
activities and reduce burden on
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borrowers while still protecting the loan
security.
• Environmental Compliance
(National Environmental Policy Act).
FSA will revise its regulations that
implement the National Environmental
Policy Act. The changes improve the
efficiency, transparency, and
consistency of NEPA implementation.
Changes include aligning the
regulations to NEPA regulations and
guidance from the President’s Council
on Environmental Quality; providing a
single set of regulations that reflect the
agency’s current structure; clarifying the
types of actions that require an
Environmental Assessment (EA); and
adding to the list of actions that are
categorically excluded from further
environmental review because they
have no significant effect on the human
environment.
• Agriculture Priorities and
Allocations Systems (APAS). USDA was
directed to develop APAS as part of a
suite of rules that are being modeled
after the Defense Priorities and
Allocations System (DPAS). Under
APAS, USDA would secure food and
agriculture-related resources as part of
preparing for, and responding to,
national defense emergencies by placing
priorities on orders or by using resource
allocation authority. APAS is authorized
by the Defense Production Act
Reauthorization Act of 2009 (DPA). The
authorities under DPA have already
been implemented by the Department of
Commerce (DOC) via memoranda of
understanding with other Departments.
The suite of DPA rules relieves DOC
from implementation responsibility for
items outside their jurisdiction and
places these responsibilities with the
relevant Departments.
Forest Service
Mission: The mission of the Forest
Service is to sustain the health,
productivity, and diversity of the
Nation’s forests and rangelands to meet
the needs of present and future
generations. This includes protecting
and managing National Forest System
lands, providing technical and financial
assistance to States, communities, and
private forest landowners, plus
developing and providing scientific and
technical assistance, and the exchange
of scientific information to support
international forest and range
conservation. Forest Service regulatory
priorities support the accomplishment
of the Department’s goal to ensure our
National forests are conserved, restored,
and made more resilient to climate
change, while enhancing our water
resources.
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Priorities: FS is committed to
developing and issuing science-based
regulations intended to ensure public
participation in the management of our
Nation’s National Forest, while also
moving forward the FS’ ability to plan
and conduct restoration projects on
National Forest System lands. FS will
continue to review its existing
authorities and regulations to ensure
that it can address emerging challenges,
to streamline excessively burdensome
business practices, and to revise or
remove regulations that are inconsistent
with the USDA’s vision for restoring the
health and function of the lands it is
charged with managing. FS’ priority
initiatives are as follows:
• Land Management Planning Rule
Policy. The Forest Service promulgated
a new Land Management Planning rule
in April 2012. This rule streamlined the
Forest Service’s paperwork
requirements but expanded the public
participation requirements for revising
National Forest’s Land Management
Plans. Having promulgated the 2012
Planning Rule, the Agency is planning
to publish for comment the follow-up
internal guidance on how to implement
the new planning rule. These directives,
once finalized, will enable National
Forests to begin revising their
management plans under the new rule.
• Ecological Restoration Policy. This
policy would recognize the adaptive
capacity of ecosystems, and includes the
role of natural disturbances and
uncertainty related to climate and other
environmental change. The need for
ecological restoration of National Forest
System (NFS) lands is widely
recognized, and the Forest Service has
conducted restoration-related activities
across many programs for decades.
‘‘Restoration’’ is a common way of
describing much of the agency’s work
and the concept is threaded throughout
existing authorities, program directives,
and collaborative efforts such as the
National Fire Plan 10-Year
Comprehensive Strategy and
Implementation Plan and the Healthy
Forests Restoration Act. However, the
agency did not have a definition of
restoration established in policy. That
was identified as a barrier to
collaborating with the public and
partners to plan and accomplish
restoration work.
Rural Development
Mission: Rural Development (RD)
promotes a dynamic business
environment in rural America that
creates jobs, community infrastructure,
and housing opportunities in
partnership with the private sector and
community-based organizations by
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providing financial assistance and
business planning services, and
supporting projects that create or
preserve quality jobs and/or promote a
clean rural environment, while focusing
on the development of single and multifamily housing and community
infrastructure. RD financial resources
are often leveraged with those of other
public and private credit source lenders
to meet business and credit needs in
under-served areas. Recipients of these
programs may include individuals,
corporations, partnerships,
cooperatives, public bodies, nonprofit
corporations, Indian tribes, and private
companies.
Priorities: RD regulatory priorities
will facilitate sustainable renewable
energy development and enhance the
opportunities necessary for rural
families to thrive economically. RD’s
rules will minimize program complexity
and the related burden on the public
while enhancing program delivery and
RBS oversight.
• Business and Industry (B&I)
Guaranteed Loan Program. RD will
enhance current operations of the B&I
program, streamline existing practices,
and minimize program complexity and
the related burden on the public.
• Rural Energy for America Program
(REAP). REAP will be revised to ensure
a larger number of applicants will be
made available by issuing smaller
grants. By doing so, funding will be
distributed evenly across the applicant
pool and encourage greater development
of renewable energy.
• Broadband Loans. RD will finalize
the interim rule that implemented
provisions of the 2008 Farm Bill that
made credit more accessible for
broadband providers serving rural areas.
The key provisions of the regulation
include modifications to rural areas,
financial coverage ratios, defining
broadband speed and the publication of
an annual notice.
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Departmental Management
Mission: Departmental Management’s
mission is to provide management
leadership to ensure that USDA
administrative programs, policies,
advice and counsel meet the needs of
USDA programs, consistent with laws
and mandates, and provide safe and
efficient facilities and services to
customers.
Priorities
• USDA Procurement Reform:
Department Management would
incorporate in all moderate to large
USDA contracts a new clause requiring
the contractor to certify compliance
with three specific labor laws, and to
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notify the contracting officer if it
becomes aware of a violation of one of
these laws. This would mitigate the risk
of potentially awarding contracts to
non-responsible entities and ensure that
compliance with labor laws is factored
into contracting decisions.
• BioPreferred® Program: In support
of the Department’s goal to increase
prosperity in rural areas, USDA’s
Departmental Management will finalize
regulations to revise the BioPreferred®
program guidelines to continue adding
designated product categories to the
preferred procurement program,
including intermediates and feedstocks
and finished products made of
intermediates and feedstocks.
Aggregate Costs and Benefits
USDA will ensure that its regulations
provide benefits that exceed costs, but
are unable to provide an estimate of the
aggregated impacts of its regulations.
Problems with aggregation arise due to
differing baselines, data gaps, and
inconsistencies in methodology and the
type of regulatory costs and benefits
considered. Some benefits and costs
associated with rules listed in the
regulatory plan cannot currently be
quantified as the rules are still being
formulated. For 2013, USDA’s focus will
be to implement the changes to
programs in such a way as to provide
benefits while minimizing program
complexity and regulatory burden for
program participants.
USDA—AGRICULTURAL MARKETING
SERVICE (AMS)
1. National Organic Program, Origin of
Livestock, NOP–11–0009
Proposed Rule Stage
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 7 U.S.C. 6501
CFR Citation: 7 CFR part 205.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The current regulations
provide two tracks for replacing dairy
animals which are tied to how dairy
farmers transition to organic production.
Farmers who transition an entire
distinct herd must thereafter replace
dairy animals with livestock that has
been under organic management from
the last third of gestation. Farmers who
do not transition an entire distinct herd
may perpetually obtain replacement
animals that have been managed
organically for 12 months prior to
marketing milk or milk products as
organic. The proposed action would
eliminate the two track system and
require that upon transition, all existing
and replacement dairy animals from
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which milk or milk products are
intended to be sold, labeled or
represented as organic, must be
managed organically from the last third
of gestation.
Statement of Need: This action is
being taken because of concerns raised
by various parties, including the
National Organic Standards Board
(NOSB), about the dual tracks for dairy
replacement animals. The organic
community argues that the ‘‘two track
system’’ encourages producers to sell
their organic young stock and replace
them with animals converted from
conventional production. The organic
community points out that with this
continual state of transitioning, animals
treated with and fed prohibited
substances, prior to conversion, are
constantly entering organic agriculture.
Some producers have taken this route
because it is cheaper and easier to
convert or purchase converted animals
than to raise organic young stock. As a
result, this continual state of transition
has discouraged development of a viable
organic market for young dairy stock.
The organic community has expressed
that this is contrary to the intent of
organic and the expectations of organic
dairy product consumers. These
concerns are ultimately rooted in a
discrepancy between the regulatory
intent and interpretation whereby some
organic dairy producers are required to
manage/obtain animals that have been
raised organically since the last third of
gestation, while other producers may
continually obtain replacement animals
from conventional production, which
have been managed organically for 12
months. The proposed action would
level the playing field by instituting the
same requirements across all producers,
regardless of their transition approach.
Summary of Legal Basis: The National
Organic Program regulations stipulate
the requirements for dairy replacement
animals in section 205.236(a)(2) Origin
of Livestock. In addition, in response to
the final ruling in the 2005 case, Harvey
v. Johanns, the USDA committed to
rulemaking to address the concerns
about dairy replacement animals.
Alternatives: The program considered
initiating the rulemaking with an ANPR.
It was determined that there is sufficient
awareness of the expectations of the
organic community to proceed with a
proposed rule. As alternatives, we
considered the status quo, however, this
would continue the disparity between
producers who can continually
transition conventional dairy animals
into organic production and producers
who must source dairy animals that are
organic from the last third of gestation.
Based on the information available, this
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disparity appears to create a barrier to
the development of an organic heifer
market. We also considered an action
that would restrict the source of breeder
stock and movement of breeder stock
after they are brought onto an organic
operation, however, this would
minimize the flexibility of producers to
purchase breeder stock from any source
as specified under the Organic Foods
Production Act.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Organic producers who routinely
convert conventional dairy livestock to
organic will either need to find a source
to procure organic replacement animals,
or begin to raise replacement animals
within their operation. The costs
associated with compliance have not
been quantified, however, the comments
to the proposed rule will provide a basis
for those estimates. Organic operations
that converted a whole-herd to organic
status and do not convert conventional
animals for replacements will be able to
readily comply with the rule and may
find new market opportunities for
organic replacement dairy livestock.
Risks: Continuation of the two-track
system jeopardizes the viability of the
market for organic heifers. A potential
risk associated with the rulemaking
would be a temporary supply shortage
of dairy replacement animals due to the
increased demand.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
06/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Melissa R Bailey,
Director, Standards Division,
Department of Agriculture, Agricultural
Marketing Service, 14th & Independence
Avenue SW., Rm. 2646–South Building,
Washington, DC 20250, Phone: 202 720–
3252, Fax: 202 205–7808, Email:
melissa.bailey@usda.gov.
RIN: 0581–AD08
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USDA—AMS
2. National Organic Program,
Streamlining Enforcement Related
Actions
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 7 U.S.C. 6501
CFR Citation: 7 CFR part 205.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rulemaking would
amend sections of the NOP regulations
which pertain to the adverse action
appeals process. It would require the
Agency to initiate formal administrative
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proceedings for proposed suspensions
or revocations of accreditation or
certification issued by the NOP. Under
the current NOP regulations, a formal
administrative proceeding is initiated
following the decision of the
Administrator to deny an appeal. This
rulemaking would omit the step of
appealing to the Administrator when
NOP has initiated the adverse action.
This action also would amend the NOP
regulations to require appellants who
want to further contest a decision of the
Administrator to deny an appeal to
request a hearing. Under the current
regulations, the formal administrative
proceeding is initiated by default upon
issuance of the Administrator’s denial.
Also, this rulemaking would add
clarifying language concerning
mediation and stipulations entered into
by the NOP, as well as correct the
address to which appeals are submitted.
Statement of Need: The March 2010
Office of Inspector General (OIG) audit
of the NOP, raised issues related to the
program’s progress for imposing
enforcement actions. One concern was
that organic producers and handlers
facing revocation or suspension of their
certification are able to market their
products as organic during what can be
a lengthy appeals process. As a result,
AMS expects to publish a proposed rule
in FY2013 to revise language in section
205.681 of the NOP regulations, which
pertains to adverse action appeals. It is
expected that this rule will streamline
the NOP appeals process such that
appeals are reviewed and responded to
in a more timely manner.
Summary of Legal Basis: The Organic
Foods Production Act of 1990 (OFPA),
7 U.S.C. section 6501 et seq., requires
that the Secretary establish an expedited
administrative appeals procedure for
appealing an action of the Secretary or
certifying agent (section 6520). The NOP
regulations describe how appeals of
proposed adverse action concerning
certification and accreditation are
initiated and further contested (sections
205.680, 205.681).
Alternatives: The program considered
maintaining the status quo and hiring
additional support for the NOP Appeals
Team. This rulemaking was determined
to be preferable because it will reduce
redundancy in the appeals process,
where an appellant can more quickly
appeal the Administrator’s decision to
an Administrative Law Judge.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: This
action will affect certified operations
and accredited certifying agents. The
primary impact is expected to be
expedited enforcement action, which
may benefit the organic community
through deterrence and increase
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1335
consumer confidence in the organic
label. It is not expected to have a
significant cost burden upon affected
entities beyond any monetary penalty or
suspension or revocation of certification
or accreditation, to which these entities
are already subject to under current
regulations.
RISKS: None have been identified.
Risks: None.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
06/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Melissa R Bailey,
Director, Standards Division,
Department of Agriculture, Agricultural
Marketing Service, 14th & Independence
Avenue SW., Rm. 2646–South Building,
Washington, DC 20250, Phone: 202 720–
3252, Fax: 202 205–7808, Email:
melissa.bailey@usda.gov.
RIN: 0581–AD09
USDA—ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH
INSPECTION SERVICE (APHIS)
Proposed Rule Stage
3. Plant Pest Regulations; Update of
General Provisions
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 7 U.S.C. 450; 7 U.S.C.
2260; 7 U.S.C. 7701 to 7772; 7 U.S.C.
7781 to 7786; 7 U.S.C. 8301 to 8817; 19
U.S.C. 136; 21 U.S.C. 111; 21 U.S.C.
114a; 21 U.S.C. 136 and 136a; 31 U.S.C.
9701; 42 U.S.C. 4331 and 4332
CFR Citation: 7 CFR parts 318 and
319; 7 CFR part 330; 7 CFR part 352.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: We are proposing to revise
our regulations regarding the movement
of plant pests. We are proposing to
regulate the movement of not only plant
pests, but also biological control
organisms and associated articles. We
are proposing risk-based criteria
regarding the movement of biological
control organisms, and are proposing to
establish regulations to allow the
movement in interstate commerce of
certain types of plant pests without
restriction by granting exceptions from
permitting requirements for those pests.
We are also proposing to revise our
regulations regarding the movement of
soil and to establish regulations
governing the biocontainment facilities
in which plant pests, biological control
organisms, and associated articles are
held. This proposed rule replaces a
previously published proposed rule,
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which we are withdrawing as part of
this document. This proposal would
clarify the factors that would be
considered when assessing the risks
associated with the movement of certain
organisms, facilitate the movement of
regulated organisms and articles in a
manner that also protects U.S.
agriculture, and address gaps in the
current regulations.
Statement of Need: APHIS is
preparing a proposed rule to revise its
regulations regarding the movement of
plant pests. The revised regulations
would address the importation and
interstate movement of plant pests,
biological control organisms, and
associated articles, and the release into
the environment of biological control
organisms. The revision would also
address the movement of soil and
establish regulations governing the
biocontainment facilities in which plant
pests, biological control organisms, and
associated articles are held. This
proposal would clarify the factors that
would be considered when assessing the
risks associated with the movement of
certain organisms, facilitate the
movement of regulated organisms and
articles in a manner that also protects
U.S. agriculture, and address gaps in the
current regulations.
Summary of Legal Basis: Under
section 411(a) of the Plant Protection
Act (PPA), no person shall import,
enter, export, or move in interstate
commerce any plant pest, unless the
importation, entry, exportation, or
movement is authorized under a general
or specific permit and in accordance
with such regulations as the Secretary of
Agriculture may issue to prevent the
introduction of plant pests into the
United States or the dissemination of
plant pests within the United States.
Under section 412 of the PPA, the
Secretary may restrict the importation or
movement in interstate commerce of
biological control organisms by
requiring the organisms to be
accompanied by a permit authorizing
such movement and by subjecting the
organisms to quarantine conditions or
other remedial measures deemed
necessary to prevent the spread of plant
pests or noxious weeds. That same
section of the PPA also gives the
Secretary explicit authority to regulate
the movement of associated articles.
Alternatives: The alternatives we
considered were taking no action at this
time or implementing a comprehensive
risk reduction plan. This latter
alternative would be characterized as a
broad risk mitigation strategy that could
involve various options such as
increased inspection, regulations
specific to a certain organism or group
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of related organisms, or extensive
biocontainment requirements.
We decided against the first
alternative because leaving the
regulations unchanged would not
address the needs identified
immediately above. We decided against
the latter alternative, because available
scientific information, personnel, and
resources suggest that it would be
impracticable at this time.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: To be
determined.
Risks: Unless we issue such a
proposal, the regulations will not
provide a clear protocol for obtaining
permits that authorize the movement
and environmental release of biological
control organisms. This, in turn, could
impede research to explore biological
control options for various plant pests
and noxious weeds known to exist
within the United States, and could
indirectly lead to the further
dissemination of such pests and weeds.
Moreover, unless we revise the soil
regulations, certain provisions in the
regulations will not adequately address
the risk to plants, plant parts, and plant
products within the United States that
such soil might present.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
Notice of Intent
To Prepare an
Environmental
Impact Statement.
Notice Comment
Period End.
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
10/20/09
74 FR 53673
11/19/09
04/00/13
06/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses,
Organizations.
Government Levels Affected: Local,
State, Tribal.
International Impacts: This regulatory
action will be likely to have
international trade and investment
effects, or otherwise be of international
interest.
Additional Information: Additional
information about APHIS and its
programs is available on the Internet at
https://www.aphis.usda.gov.
Agency Contact: Shirley Wager-Page,
Chief, Pest Permitting Branch, Plant
Health Programs, PPQ, Department of
Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service, 4700 River Road,
Unit 131, Riverdale, MD 20737–1236,
Phone: 301 851–2323.
RIN: 0579–AC98
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USDA—APHIS
Final Rule Stage
4. Importation of Live Dogs
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 7 U.S.C. 2148.
CFR Citation: 9 CFR parts 1 and 2.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: We are amending the
regulations to implement an amendment
to the Animal Welfare Act (AWA). The
Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of
2008 added a new section to the AWA
to restrict the importation of certain live
dogs. Consistent with this amendment,
this rule prohibits the importation of
dogs, with limited exceptions, from any
part of the world into the continental
United States or Hawaii for purposes of
resale, research, or veterinary treatment,
unless the dogs are in good health, have
received all necessary vaccinations, and
are at least 6 months of age. This action
is necessary to implement the
amendment to the AWA and will help
to ensure the welfare of imported dogs.
Statement of Need: The Food,
Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
mandates that the Secretary of
Agriculture promulgate regulations to
implement and enforce new provisions
of the Animal Welfare Act (AWA)
regarding the importation of dogs for
resale. In line with the changes to the
AWA, APHIS intends to amend the
regulations in 9 CFR parts 1 and 2 to
regulate the importation of dogs for
resale.
Summary of Legal Basis: The Food,
Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
(Pub. L. 110–246, signed into law on
June 18, 2008) added a new section to
the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2147)
to restrict the importation of live dogs
for resale. As amended, the AWA now
prohibits the importation of dogs into
the United States for resale unless the
Secretary of Agriculture determines that
the dogs are in good health, have
received all necessary vaccinations, and
are at least 6 months of age. Exceptions
are provided for dogs imported for
research purposes or veterinary
treatment. An exception to the 6-month
age requirement is also provided for
dogs that are lawfully imported into
Hawaii for resale purposes from the
British Isles, Australia, Guam, or New
Zealand in compliance with the
applicable regulations of Hawaii,
provided the dogs are vaccinated, are in
good health, and are not transported out
of Hawaii for resale purposes at less
than 6 months of age.
Alternatives: To be identified.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: To be
determined.
Risks: Not applicable.
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Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Final Rule ............
09/01/11
10/31/11
76 FR 54392
04/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: Additional
information about APHIS and its
programs is available on the Internet at
https://www.aphis.usda.gov.
Agency Contact: Gerald Rushin,
Veterinary Medical Officer, Animal
Care, Department of Agriculture,
Animal and Plant Health Inspection
Service, 4700 River Road, Unit 84,
Riverdale, MD 20737–1231, Phone: 301
851–3735.
RIN: 0579–AD23
USDA—APHIS
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5. Animal Disease Traceability
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 7 U.S.C. 8305
CFR Citation: 9 CFR part 86.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rulemaking will amend
the regulations to establish minimum
national official identification and
documentation requirements for the
traceability of livestock moving
interstate. The purpose of this
rulemaking is to improve our ability to
trace livestock in the event that disease
is found.
Statement of Need: Preventing and
controlling animal disease is the
cornerstone of protecting American
animal agriculture. While ranchers and
farmers work hard to protect their
animals and their livelihoods, there is
never a guarantee that their animals will
be spared from disease. To support their
efforts, USDA has enacted regulations to
prevent, control, and eradicate disease,
and to increase foreign and domestic
confidence in the safety of animals and
animal products. Traceability helps give
that reassurance. Traceability does not
prevent disease, but knowing where
diseased and at-risk animals are, where
they have been, and when, is
indispensable in emergency response
and in ongoing disease programs. The
primary objective of these proposed
regulations is to improve our ability to
trace livestock in the event that disease
is found in a manner that continues to
ensure the smooth flow of livestock in
interstate commerce.
Summary of Legal Basis: Under the
Animal Health Protection Act (7 U.S.C.
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8301 et seq.), the Secretary of
Agriculture may prohibit or restrict the
interstate movement of any animal to
prevent the introduction or
dissemination of any pest or disease of
livestock, and may carry out operations
and measures to detect, control, or
eradicate any pest or disease of
livestock. The Secretary may
promulgate such regulations as may be
necessary to carry out the Act.
Alternatives: As part of its ongoing
efforts to safeguard animal health,
APHIS initiated implementation of the
National Animal Identification System
(NAIS) in 2004. More recently, the
Agency launched an effort to assess the
level of acceptance of NAIS through
meetings with the Secretary, listening
sessions in 14 cities, and public
comments. Although there was some
support for NAIS, the vast majority of
participants were highly critical of the
program and of USDA’s implementation
efforts. The feedback revealed that NAIS
has become a barrier to achieving
meaningful animal disease traceability
in the United States in partnership with
America’s producers.
The option we are proposing pertains
strictly to interstate movement and gives
States and tribes the flexibility to
identify and implement the traceability
approaches that work best for them.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: A
workable and effective animal
traceability system would enhance
animal health programs, leading to more
secure market access and other societal
gains. Traceability can reduce the cost
of disease outbreaks, minimizing losses
to producers and industries by enabling
current and previous locations of
potentially exposed animals to be
readily identified. Trade benefits can
include increased competitiveness in
global markets generally, and when
outbreaks do occur, the mitigation of
export market losses through
regionalization. Markets benefit through
more efficient and timely
epidemiological investigation of animal
health issues.
Other societal benefits include
improved animal welfare during natural
disasters.
The main economic effect of the rule
is expected to be on the beef and cattle
industry. For other species such as
horses and other equine species,
poultry, sheep and goats, swine, and
captive cervids, APHIS would largely
maintain and build on the identification
requirements of existing disease
program regulations.
Costs of an animal traceability system
would include those for tags and
interstate certificates of veterinary
inspection (ICVIs) or other movement
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1337
documentation, for animals moved
interstate. Incremental costs incurred
are expected to vary depending upon a
number of factors, including whether an
enterprise does or does not already use
eartags to identify individual cattle. For
many operators, costs of official animal
identification and ICVIs would be
similar, respectively, to costs associated
with current animal identification
practices and the in-shipment
documentation currently required by
individual States. To the extent that
official animal identification and ICVIs
would simply replace current
requirements, the incremental costs of
the rule for private enterprises would be
minimal.
Risks: This rulemaking is being
undertaken to address the animal health
risks posed by gaps in the existing
regulations concerning identification of
livestock being moved interstate. The
current lack of a comprehensive animal
traceability program is impairing our
ability to trace animals that may be
infected with disease.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Final Rule ............
08/11/11
11/09/11
76 FR 50082
12/00/12
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: State,
Tribal.
Federalism: This action may have
federalism implications as defined in
EO 13132.
Additional Information: Additional
information about APHIS and its
programs is available on the Internet at
https://www.aphis.usda.gov.
Agency Contact: Neil
Hammerschmidt, Program Manager,
Animal Disease Traceability, VS,
Department of Agriculture, Animal and
Plant Health Inspection Service, 4700
River Road, Unit 46, Riverdale, MD
20737–1231, Phone: 301 851–3539.
RIN: 0579–AD24
USDA—APHIS
6. Animal Welfare; Retail Pet Stores
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 7 U.S.C. 2131 to
2159
CFR Citation: 9 CFR parts 1 and 2.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rulemaking will revise
the definition of retail pet store and
related regulations to bring more pet
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 5 / Tuesday, January 8, 2013 / The Regulatory Plan
animals sold at retail under the
protection of the Animal Welfare Act
(AWA). Retail pet stores are not
required to be licensed and inspected
under the AWA. This rulemaking is
necessary to ensure that animals sold at
retail are monitored for their health and
humane treatment.
Statement of Need: ‘‘Retail pet stores’’
are not required to obtain a license
under the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) or
comply with the AWA regulations and
standards. Currently, anyone selling, at
retail, the following animals for use as
pets are considered retail pet stores:
Dogs, cats, rabbits, guinea pigs,
hamsters, gerbils, rats, mice, gophers,
chinchilla, domestic ferrets, domestic
farm animals, birds, and cold-blooded
species. This rulemaking would rescind
the ‘‘retail pet store’’ status of anyone
selling, at retail for use as pets, those
types of animals to buyers who do not
physically enter his or her place of
business or residence in order to
personally observe the animals available
for sale prior to purchase and/or to take
custody of the animals after purchase.
Unless otherwise exempt under the
regulations, these entities would be
required to obtain a license from APHIS
and would become subject to the AWA
regulations and standards.
Summary of Legal Basis: Under the
Animal Welfare Act (AWA or the Act,
7 U.S.C. 2131 et seq.), the Secretary of
Agriculture is authorized to promulgate
standards and other requirements
governing the humane handling, care,
treatment, and transportation of certain
animals by dealers, research facilities,
exhibitors, operators of auction sales,
and carriers and intermediate handlers.
The Secretary has delegated
responsibility for administering the
AWA to the Administrator of APHIS.
Alternatives: We recognize that
retailers who sell some animals to walkin customers and some animals
remotely may be subject to a certain
degree of oversight by the customers
who enter their place of business or
residence. As a result, we considered
establishing a regulatory threshold
based on the percentage of such a
retailer’s remote sales. A second
alternative we considered in preparing
the proposed rule was to add an
exception from licensing for retailers
that are subject to oversight by State or
local agencies or by breed and registry
organizations that enforce standards of
welfare comparable to those standards
established under the AWA. A third
alternative we considered during the
development of the proposed rule was
to amend the definition of retail pet
store so that only high-volume breeders
would be subject to the AWA
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regulations and standards. We
determined, however, that the proposed
action would be preferable to these
alternatives.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Although we have attempted to estimate
the impact of the proposed rule, we did
not initially have enough information to
fully assess it, particularly information
on the number of entities that may be
affected or breadth of operational
changes that may result. In the proposed
rule, we encouraged public comment on
the number of entities that may be
affected and the degree to which
operations would be altered to comply
with the rule. We believe that the
benefits of the rule—primarily enhanced
animal welfare—would justify the costs.
The rule would help ensure that
animals sold at retail, but lacking public
oversight receive humane handling, care
and treatment in keeping with the
requirements of the AWA. It would also
address the competitive disadvantage of
retail breeders who adhere to the AWA
regulations, when compared to those
retailers who do not operate their
facilities according to AWA standards
and may therefore bear lower costs.
These benefits are not quantified.
Risks: Not applicable.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
NPRM Comment
Period Extended.
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Final Rule ............
05/16/12
07/16/12
77 FR 28799
07/16/12
77 FR 41716
08/15/12
02/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: Additional
information about APHIS and its
programs is available on the Internet at
https://www.aphis.usda.gov.
Agency Contact: Gerald Rushin,
Veterinary Medical Officer, Animal
Care, Department of Agriculture,
Animal and Plant Health Inspection
Service, 4700 River Road, Unit 84,
Riverdale, MD 20737–1231, Phone: 301
851–3735.
RIN: 0579–AD57
USDA—FOOD AND NUTRITION
SERVICE (FNS)
Proposed Rule Stage
7. Child Nutrition Program Integrity
Priority: Other Significant.
PO 00000
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Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 111–296
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rule proposes to codify
three provisions of the Healthy, HungerFree Kids Act of 2010 (the Act). Section
303 of the Act requires the Secretary to
establish criteria for imposing fines
against schools, school food authorities,
or State agencies that fail to correct
severe mismanagement of the program,
fail to correct repeat violations of
program requirements, or disregard a
program requirement of which they had
been informed. Section 322 of the Act
requires the Secretary to establish
procedures for the termination and
disqualification of organizations
participating in the Summer Food
Service Program (SFSP). Section 362 of
the Act requires that any school,
institution, service institution, facility,
or individual that has been terminated
from any program authorized under the
Richard B. Russell National School
Lunch Act or the Child Nutrition Act of
1966, and appears on either the SFSP or
the Child and Adult Care Food
Program’s (CACFP’s) disqualified list,
may not be approved to participate in or
administer any other programs
authorized under those two Acts.
Statement of Need: There are
currently no regulations imposing fines
on schools, school food authorities or
State agencies for program violations
and mismanagement. This rule will (1)
establish criteria for imposing fines
against schools, school food authorities
or State agencies that fail to correct
severe mismanagement of the program
or repeated violations of program
requirements; (2) establish procedures
for the termination and disqualification
of organizations participating in the
Summer Food Service Program (SFSP);
and (3) require that any school,
institutions, or individual that has been
terminated from any Federal Child
Nutrition Program and appears on either
the SFSP or the Child and Adult Care
Food Program’s (CACFP’s) disqualified
list may not be approved to participate
in or administer any other Child
Nutrition Program.
Summary of Legal Basis: This rule
codifies Sections 303, 322, and 362 of
the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of
2010 (Pub. L. 111–296).
Alternatives: None identified; this
rule implements statutory requirements.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: This
rule is expected to help promote
program integrity in all of the child
nutrition programs. FNS anticipates that
these provisions will have no significant
costs and no major increase in
regulatory burden to States.
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Risks: None identified.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
FR Cite
04/00/13
06/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected:
Undetermined.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: James F Herbert,
Regulatory Review Specialist,
Department of Agriculture, Food and
Nutrition Service, 10th Floor, 3101 Park
Center Drive, Alexandria, VA 22302,
Phone: 703 305–2572, Email:
james.herbert@fns.usda.gov.
RIN: 0584–AE08
USDA—FNS
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8. National School Lunch and School
Breakfast Programs: Nutrition
Standards for All Foods Sold in School,
as Required by the Healthy, HungerFree Kids Act of 2010
Priority: Economically Significant.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 111–296
CFR Citation: 7 CFR part 210; 7 CFR
part 220.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This proposed rule would
codify the two provisions of the
Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act (Pub. L.
111–296; the Act) under 7 CFR parts 210
and 220.
Section 203 requires schools
participating in the National School
Lunch Program to make available to
children free of charge, as nutritionally
appropriate, potable water for
consumption in the place where meals
are served during meal service.
Section 208 requires the Secretary to
promulgate proposed regulations to
establish science-based nutrition
standards for all foods sold in schools
not later than December 13, 2011. The
nutrition standards would apply to all
food sold outside the school meal
programs, on the school campus, and at
any time during the school day.
Statement of Need: This proposed
rule would codify the following
provisions of the Healthy, Hunger-Free
Kids Act (Pub. L. 111–296; the Act) as
appropriate, under 7 CFR parts 210 and
220.
Section 203 requires schools
participating in the National School
Lunch Program to make available to
children free of charge, as nutritionally
appropriate, potable water for
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consumption in the place where meals
are served during meal service.
Section 208 requires the Secretary to
promulgate proposed regulations to
establish science-based nutrition
standards for all foods sold in schools
not later than December 13, 2011. The
nutrition standards would apply to all
food sold outside the school meal
programs, on the school campus, and at
any time during the school day.
Summary of Legal Basis: There is no
existing regulatory requirement to make
water available where meals are served.
Regulations at 7 CFR parts 210.11 direct
State agencies and school food
authorities to establish regulations
necessary to control the sale of foods in
competition with lunches served under
the NSLP, and prohibit the sale of foods
of minimal nutritional value in the food
service areas during the lunch periods.
The sale of other competitive foods may,
at the discretion of the State agency and
school food authority, be allowed in the
food service area during the lunch
period only if all income from the sale
of such foods accrues to the benefit of
the nonprofit school food service or the
school or student organizations
approved by the school. State agencies
and school food authorities may impose
additional restrictions on the sale of and
income from all foods sold at any time
throughout schools participating in the
Program.
Alternatives: None.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Expected Costs Analysis and Budgetary
Effects Statement: The Congressional
Budget Office determined these
provisions would incur no Federal
costs.
Expected Benefits of the Proposed
Action
The provisions in this proposed
rulemaking would result in better
nutrition for all school children.
Risks: None known.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
FR Cite
04/00/13
06/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Governmental
Jurisdictions.
Government Levels Affected: Local,
State.
Agency Contact: James F. Herbert,
Regulatory Review Specialist,
Department of Agriculture, Food and
Nutrition Service, 10th Floor, 3101 Park
Center Drive, Alexandria, VA 22302,
PO 00000
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1339
Phone: 703 305–2572, Email:
james.herbert@fns.usda.gov.
RIN: 0584–AE09
USDA—FNS
9. Child Nutrition Programs:
Professional Standards for School Food
Service and State Child Nutrition
Program Directors as Required by the
Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010
Priority: Other Significant.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 111–296
CFR Citation: 7 CFR part 210; 7 CFR
part 220.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This proposed rule would
codify section 306 of the Healthy,
Hunger-Free Kids Act (Pub. L. 111–296;
the Act) under 7 CFR parts 210 and 220
which requires the Secretary to establish
a program of required education,
training, and certification for all school
food service directors responsible for
the management of a school food
authority; and criteria and standards for
States to use in the selection of State
agency directors with responsibility for
the school lunch program and the
school breakfast program.
Statement of Need: The Healthy,
Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 requires
USDA to establish a program of required
education, training, and certification for
all school food service directors
responsible for the management of a
school food authority, as well as criteria
and standards for States to use in the
selection of State agency directors with
responsibility for the school lunch
program and the school breakfast
program. The Act also requires each
State to provide at least annual training
in administrative practices to local
education agency and school food
service personnel.
Summary of Legal Basis: This
proposed rule would codify section 306
of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of
2010 (Pub. L. 111–296).
Alternatives: Because this proposed
rule is under development, alternatives
are not yet articulated.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: This
rule is expected to establish consistent
required education and professional
standards for school food service and
state agency directors; and education,
training and certification of food service
personnel. Consistent standards should
help strengthen program integrity and
quality. The Act provides a small
amount ($5 million in the first year, $1
million annually thereafter) to establish
and manage the training and
certification programs. USDA
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anticipates that the rule will have no
significant cost and no major increase in
regulatory burden to States.
Risks: None identified.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
FR Cite
03/00/13
05/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: Local,
State.
Agency Contact: James F. Herbert,
Regulatory Review Specialist,
Department of Agriculture, Food and
Nutrition Service, 10th Floor, 3101 Park
Center Drive, Alexandria, VA 22302,
Phone: 703 305–2572, Email:
james.herbert@fns.usda.gov.
RIN: 0584–AE19
USDA—FNS
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10. SNAP: Immediate Payment
Suspension for Fraudulent Retailer
Activity
Priority: Other Significant.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 111–246
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rule proposes to
implement part of section 4132 of the
Food, Conservation and Energy Act of
2008 (Pub. L. 110–246) by authorizing
the Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) to
suspend the payment of redeemed
program benefits to a suspected retail
food store or wholesale food concern
pending administrative action to
disqualify the firm.
Statement of Need: Under current
rules, some firms authorized to redeem
SNAP benefits conduct substantial
trafficking or other fraudulent SNAP
activity in a short period of time, flee
with the fraudulently-obtained funds,
and ultimately appreciate large profits
from this before USDA is able to
complete a formal investigation. The
ability to withhold some revenues from
such violators would depreciate their
profits and may discourage this illegal
activity.
Summary of Legal Basis: This rule
codifies part of section 4132 of the
Food, Conservation and Energy Act of
2008 (Pub. L. 110–246).
Alternatives: Because this proposed
rule is under development, alternatives
are not yet articulated.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: This
rule will improve SNAP integrity by
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allowing USDA to take appropriate
action against retailers who commit
fraud. The Department does not
anticipate that this provision will have
a significant cost impact.
Risks: Suspension of funds for firms
suspected of flagrant program violations
runs a small risk that firms that are
ultimately found not to have trafficked
will temporarily lose the use of these
funds. USDA anticipates that this
provision will only affect a small subset
of firms charged with trafficking, and
that the small risk of inappropriate
suspensions far outweighs the much
larger risk of permitting a firm to profit
from trafficking in SNAP benefits while
a decision is made on its case.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Final Action .........
FR Cite
12/00/12
02/00/13
07/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected:
Undetermined.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: James F. Herbert,
Regulatory Review Specialist,
Department of Agriculture, Food and
Nutrition Service, 10th Floor, 3101 Park
Center Drive, Alexandria, VA 22302,
Phone: 703 305–2572, Email:
james.herbert@fns.usda.gov.
RIN: 0584–AE22
USDA—FNS
Final Rule Stage
11. Special Supplemental Nutrition
Program for Women, Infants, and
Children (WIC): Revisions in the WIC
Food Packages
Priority: Other Significant. Major
status under 5 U.S.C. 801 is
undetermined.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 1786
CFR Citation: 7 CFR part 246.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This final rule will affirm
and address comments from
stakeholders on an interim final rule
that went into effect October 1, 2009,
governing WIC food packages to align
them more closely with updated
nutrition science.
Statement of Need: As the population
served by WIC has grown and become
more diverse over the past 20 years, the
nutritional risks faced by participants
have changed, and though nutrition
science has advanced, the WIC
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supplemental food packages remained
largely unchanged until FY 2010. This
rule is needed to respond to comments
and experience, and to implement
recommended changes to the WIC food
packages based on the current
nutritional needs of WIC participants
and advances in nutrition science.
Summary of Legal Basis: The Child
Nutrition and WIC Reauthorization Act
of 2004, enacted on June 30, 2004,
requires the Department to issue a final
rule within 18 months of receiving the
Institute of Medicine’s report on
revisions to the WIC food packages. This
report was published and released to the
public on April 27, 2005.
Alternatives: FNS developed a
regulatory impact analysis that
addressed a variety of alternatives that
were considered in the interim final
rulemaking. The regulatory impact
analysis was published as an appendix
to the interim rule.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
regulatory impact analysis for this rule
provided a reasonable estimate of the
anticipated effects of the rule. This
analysis estimated that the provisions of
the rule would have a minimal impact
on the costs of overall operations of the
WIC Program over 5 years. The
regulatory impact analysis was
published as an appendix to the interim
rule.
Risks: This rule applies to WIC State
agencies with respect to their selection
of foods to be included on their food
lists. As a result, vendors will be
indirectly affected and the food industry
will realize increased sales of some
foods and decreases in other foods, with
an overall neutral effect on sales
nationally. The rule may have an
indirect economic affect on certain
small businesses because they may have
to carry a larger variety of certain foods
to be eligible for authorization as a WIC
vendor. With the high degree of State
flexibility allowable under this final
rule, small vendors will be impacted
differently in each State depending
upon how that State chooses to meet the
new requirements. It is, therefore, not
feasible to accurately estimate the rule’s
impact on small vendors. Since neither
FNS nor the State agencies regulate food
producers under the WIC Program, it is
not known how many small entities
within that industry may be indirectly
affected by the rule. FNS has, however,
modified the new food provision in an
effort to mitigate the impact on small
entities. This rule adds new food items,
such as fruits and vegetables and whole
grain breads, which may require some
WIC vendors, particularly smaller
stores, to expand the types and
quantities of food items stocked in order
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applicants and participants and SNAP
employment and training.
Statement of Need: This rule amends
the regulations governing SNAP to
implement provisions from the FCEA
concerning the eligibility and
certification of SNAP applicants and
participants and SNAP employment and
training. In addition, this rule revises
the SNAP regulations throughout 7 CFR
part 273 to change the program name
from the Food Stamp Program to SNAP
and to make other nomenclature
changes as mandated by the FCEA. The
statutory effective date of these
provisions was October 1, 2008. FNS is
also implementing two discretionary
revisions to SNAP regulations to
Action
Date
FR Cite
provide State agencies options that are
NPRM ..................
08/07/06 71 FR 44784 currently available only through
NPRM Comment
11/06/06
waivers. These provisions allow State
Period End.
agencies to average student work hours
Interim Final Rule
12/06/07 72 FR 68966 and to provide telephone interviews in
Interim Final Rule
02/04/08
lieu of face-to-face interviews. FNS
Effective.
anticipates that this rule will impact the
Interim Final Rule
02/01/10
associated paperwork burdens.
Comment PeSummary of Legal Basis: Food,
riod End.
Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
Final Action .........
04/00/13
(Pub. L. 110–246).
Alternatives: Most aspects of the rule
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
are non-discretionary and tied to
Required: No.
explicit, specific requirements for SNAP
Small Entities Affected: Businesses,
in the FCEA. However, FNS did
Governmental Jurisdictions.
consider alternatives in implementing
Government Levels Affected: Federal,
section 4103 of the FCEA, Elimination
Local, State, Tribal.
of Dependent Care Deduction Caps. FNS
URL For More Information:
considered whether to limit deductible
www.fns.usda.gov/wic.
expenses to costs paid directly to the
URL For Public Comments:
care provider or whether to permit
www.fns.usda.gov/wic.
households to deduct other expenses
Agency Contact: James F. Herbert,
associated with dependent care in
Regulatory Review Specialist,
addition to the direct costs. FNS chose
Department of Agriculture, Food and
Nutrition Service, 10th Floor, 3101 Park to allow households to deduct the cost
of transportation to and from the
Center Drive, Alexandria, VA 22302,
dependent care provider and the cost of
Phone: 703 305–2572, Email: james.
separately identified activity fees that
herbert@fns.usda.gov.
are associated with dependent care.
RIN: 0584–AD77
Section 4103 signaled an important shift
in congressional recognition that
dependent care costs constitute major
USDA—FNS
expenses for working households. In
addition, it was noted during the floor
12. Eligibility, Certification, and
Employment and Training Provisions of discussion in both houses of Congress
the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act prior to passage of the FCEA that some
States already counted transportation
of 2008
costs as part of dependent care
Priority: Economically Significant.
expenditures.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 110–246; Pub. estimated total SNAP costs to the
L. 104–121
Government of the FCEA provisions
CFR Citation: 7 CFR part 273.
implemented in the rule are estimated
Legal Deadline: None.
to be $831 million in FY 2010 and
Abstract: This final rule amends the
$5.619 billion over the 5 years FY 2010
regulations governing the Supplemental through FY 2014. These impacts are
Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) to already incorporated into the
implement provisions from the Food,
President’s budget baseline.
Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
There are many potential societal
(Pub. L. 110–246) (FCEA) concerning
benefits of this rule. Some provisions
the eligibility and certification of SNAP may make some households newly
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to maintain their WIC authorization. In
addition, vendors also have to make
available more than one food type from
each WIC food category, except for the
categories of peanut butter and eggs,
which may be a change for some
vendors. To mitigate the impact of the
fruit and vegetable requirement, the rule
allows canned, frozen, and dried fruits
and vegetables to be substituted for
fresh produce. Opportunities for
training on and discussion of the
revised WIC food packages will be
offered to State agencies and other
entities as necessary.
Timetable:
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1341
eligible for SNAP benefits. Other
provisions may increase SNAP benefits
for certain households. Certain
provisions in the rule will reduce the
administrative burden for households
and State agencies.
Risks: The statutory changes and
discretionary ones under consideration
would streamline program operations.
The changes are expected to reduce the
risk of inefficient operations.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Final Rule ............
05/04/11
07/05/11
76 FR 25414
06/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Government Levels Affected: Local,
State.
Agency Contact: James F. Herbert,
Regulatory Review Specialist,
Department of Agriculture, Food and
Nutrition Service, 10th Floor, 3101 Park
Center Drive, Alexandria, VA 22302,
Phone: 703 305–2572, Email:
james.herbert@fns.usda.gov.
RIN: 0584–AD87
USDA—FNS
13. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance
Program: Nutrition Education and
Obesity Prevention Grant
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 111–296
CFR Citation: 7 CFR part 272.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory,
January 1, 2012, Public Law 111–296.
A legal deadline of 01/01/2012 was
placed on this action by Public Law
111–296.
Abstract: Section 241 of the Healthy,
Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 amends
the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to
authorize grants to States for a nutrition
education and obesity prevention
program that promotes healthy food
choices consistent with the most recent
Dietary Guidelines for Americans.
Statement of Need: The Nutrition
Education and Obesity Prevention Grant
Program rule amends the Food and
Nutrition Act of 2008 to replace the
current nutrition education program
under the Act with a program providing
grants to States for the implementation
of a nutrition education and obesity
prevention program that promotes
healthy food choices consistent with the
most recent Dietary Guidelines for
Americans. This rule will implement all
requirements of the law. It makes
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 5 / Tuesday, January 8, 2013 / The Regulatory Plan
eligible for program participation: (1)
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance
Program (SNAP) participants; (2)
participants in the school lunch or
breakfast programs; and (3) individuals
who reside in low-income communities
or are low-income individuals. The rule
continues commitment to serving lowincome populations while focusing on
the issue of obesity, a priority of this
Administration. It ensures that
interventions implemented as part of
State nutrition education plans
recognize the constrained resources of
the eligible population.
The rule requires activities be sciencebased and outcome-driven and provides
for accountability and transparency
through State plans. It will require
coordination and collaboration among
Federal agencies and stakeholders,
including the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, the public
health community, the academic and
research communities, nutrition
education practitioners, representatives
of State and local governments, and
community organizations that serve the
low-income populations. The rule
allows for 100 percent Federal funding,
and States will not have to provide
matching funds. The grant funding will
be based on 2009 expenditures. For 3
years after enactment, States will
receive grant funds based on their level
of funds expended for the 2009 base
year with funds indexed for inflation
thereafter. The new funding structure is
phased in over a 7-year period. From
fiscal year 2014 forward, funds will be
allocated based on a formula that
considers participation.
Summary of Legal Basis: Section 241,
Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010
(Pub. L. 111–296).
Alternatives: None.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Expected Costs Analysis and Budgetary
Effects Statement: The action allows for
100 percent Federal funding which
gives States more flexibility to target
services where they can be most
effective without the constraints of a
State match. For 3 years after enactment,
States will receive grant funds based on
their level of funds expended for the
2009 base year with funds indexed for
inflation thereafter. The new funding
structure is phased in over a 7-year
period. From fiscal year 2014 forward,
funds will be allocated based on a
formula that considers participation.
Expected Benefits of the Proposed
Action: This regulatory action seeks to
improve the effectiveness of the
program and make it easier for the
States to administer, while still allowing
funding to grow. It allows for 100
percent Federal funding, which gives
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States more flexibility to target services
where they can be most effective
without the constraints of a State match.
It allows grantees to adopt individual
and group-based nutrition education, as
well as community and public health
approaches. It allows coordinated
services to be provided to participants
in all the Federal food assistance
programs and to other low-income
persons.
Risks: None known.
Timetable:
Action
Date
Interim Final Rule
Interim Final Rule
Comment Period End.
FR Cite
01/00/13
03/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: State.
Agency Contact: James F. Herbert,
Regulatory Review Specialist,
Department of Agriculture, Food and
Nutrition Service, 10th Floor, 3101 Park
Center Drive, Alexandria, VA 22302,
Phone: 703 305–2572, Email:
james.herbert@fns.usda.gov.
RIN: 0584–AE07
USDA—FOOD SAFETY AND
INSPECTION SERVICE (FSIS)
Proposed Rule Stage
14. Egg Products Inspection Regulations
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 1031 to
1056
CFR Citation: 9 CFR 590.570; 9 CFR
590.575; 9 CFR 590.146; 9 CFR 590.10;
9 CFR 590.411; 9 CFR 590.502; 9 CFR
590.504; 9 CFR 590.580; 9 CFR part 591;
* * *
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Food Safety and
Inspection Service (FSIS) is proposing
to require egg products plants and
establishments that pasteurize shell eggs
to develop and implement Hazard
Analysis and Critical Control Points
(HACCP) systems and sanitation SOPs.
FSIS is also proposing pathogen
reduction performance standards that
would be applicable to egg products and
pasteurized shell eggs. FSIS is
proposing to amend the Federal egg
products inspection regulations by
removing current requirements for prior
approval by FSIS of egg products plant
drawings, specifications, and equipment
prior to their use in official plants.
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Statement of Need: The actions being
proposed are part of FSIS’ regulatory
reform effort to improve FSIS’ shell egg
products food safety regulations, better
define the roles of Government and the
regulated industry, encourage
innovations that will improve food
safety, remove unnecessary regulatory
burdens on inspected egg products
plants, and make the egg products
regulations as consistent as possible
with the Agency’s meat and poultry
products regulations. FSIS also is taking
these actions in light of changing
inspection priorities and recent findings
of Salmonella in pasteurized egg
products.
This proposal is directly related to
FSIS’ PR/HACCP initiative.
Summary of Legal Basis: 21 U.S.C.
1031 to 1056.
Alternatives: A team of FSIS
economists and food technologists is
conducting a cost-benefit analysis to
evaluate the potential economic impacts
of several alternatives on the public, egg
products industry, and FSIS. These
alternatives include: (1) Taking no
regulatory action; (2) Requiring all
inspected egg products plants to
develop, adopt, and implement written
sanitation SOPs and HACCP plans; and
(3) Converting to a lethality-based
pathogen reduction performance
standard many of the current highly
prescriptive egg products processing
requirements. The team will consider
the effects of the uniform; across-theboard standard for all egg products; a
performance standard based on the
relative risk of different classes of egg
products; and a performance standard
based on the relative risks to public
health of different production processes.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: FSIS is
analyzing the potential costs of this
proposed rulemaking to industry, FSIS,
and other Federal agencies, State and
local governments, small entities, and
foreign countries. The expected costs to
industry will depend on a number of
factors. These costs include the required
lethality, or level of pathogen reduction,
and the cost of HACCP plan and
sanitation SOP development,
implementation, and associated
employee training. The pathogen
reduction costs will depend on the
amount of reduction sought and on the
classes of product, product
formulations, or processes.
Relative enforcement costs to FSIS
and Food and Drug Administration may
change because the two Agencies share
responsibility for inspection and
oversight of the egg industry and a farmto-table approach for shell egg and egg
products food safety. Other Federal
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agencies and local governments are not
likely to be affected.
Egg product inspection systems of
foreign countries wishing to export egg
products to the U.S. must be equivalent
to the U.S. system. FSIS will consult
with these countries, as needed, if and
when this proposal becomes effective.
This proposal is not likely to have a
significant impact on small entities. The
entities that would be directly affected
by this proposal would be the
approximately 80 federally inspected
egg products plants, most of which are
small businesses, according to the Small
Business Administration criteria. If
necessary, FSIS will develop
compliance guides to assist these small
firms in implementing the proposed
requirements.
Potential benefits associated with this
rulemaking include: Improvements in
human health due to pathogen
reduction; improved utilization of FSIS
inspection program resources; and cost
savings resulting from the flexibility of
egg products plants in achieving a
lethality-based pathogen reduction
performance standard. Once specific
alternatives are identified, economic
analysis will identify the quantitative
and qualitative benefits associated with
each alternative.
Human health benefits from this
rulemaking are likely to be small
because of the low level of (chiefly postprocessing) contamination of
pasteurized egg products.
The preliminary anticipated
annualized costs of the proposed action
are approximately $7 million. The
preliminary anticipated benefits of the
proposed action are approximately $90
million per year.
Risks: FSIS believes that this
regulatory action may result in a further
reduction in the risks associated with
egg products. The development of a
lethality-based pathogen reduction
performance standard for egg products,
replacing command-and-control
regulations, will remove unnecessary
regulatory obstacles to, and provide
incentives for, innovation to improve
the safety of egg products.
To assess the potential risk-reduction
impacts of this rulemaking on the
public, an intra-Agency group of
scientific and technical experts is
conducting a risk management analysis.
The group has been charged with
identifying the lethality requirement
sufficient to ensure the safety of egg
products and the alternative methods
for implementing the requirement. FSIS
has developed new risk assessments for
Salmonella Enteritidis in eggs and for
Salmonella app. In liquid egg products
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to evaluate the risk associated with the
regulatory alternatives.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
09/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Victoria Levine,
Program Analyst, Policy Issuances
Division, Department of Agriculture,
Food Safety and Inspection Service,
1400 Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20250, Phone: 202 720–
5627, Fax: 202 690–0486, Email:
victoria.levine@fsis.usda.gov.
RIN: 0583–AC58
USDA—FSIS
15. Product Labeling: Use of the
Voluntary Claim ‘‘Natural’’ on the
Labeling of Meat and Poultry Products
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 601 et seq.;
21 U.S.C. 451 et seq.
CFR Citation: 9 CFR part 317; 9 CFR
part 381.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Food Safety and
Inspection Service (FSIS) is proposing
to amend the Federal meat and poultry
products inspection regulations to
define the conditions under which it
will permit the voluntary claim
‘‘natural’’ to be used in the labeling of
meat and poultry products. FSIS is also
proposing that label approval requests
for labels that contain ‘‘natural’’ claims
include documentation to demonstrate
that the products meet the criteria to
bear a ‘‘natural’’ claim. FSIS is
proposing to require that meat or
poultry products meet these conditions
to qualify for a ‘‘natural’’ claim to make
the claim more meaningful to
consumers.
Statement of Need: A codified
‘‘natural’’ claim definition will reduce
uncertainty about which products
qualify to be labeled as ‘‘natural’’ and
will increase consumer confidence in
the claim. A codified ‘‘natural’’
definition that clearly articulates the
criteria that meat and poultry products
must meet to qualify to be labeled as
‘‘natural’’ will make the Agency’s
approval of ‘‘natural’’ claims more
transparent and will allow the Agency
to review labels that contain ‘‘natural’’
claims in a more efficient and consistent
manner. A codified ‘‘natural’’ definition
will also make the claim more
meaningful to consumers.
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Summary of Legal Basis: 21 U.S.C.
601 et seq.; 21 U.S.C. 451 et seq.
Alternatives: The Agency has
considered not proceeding with
rulemaking and maintaining the existing
policy guidance on ‘‘natural’’ claims
and using that policy guidance to
evaluate ‘‘natural’’ claims on a case-bycase basis. The Agency has also
considered alternative definitions of
‘‘natural’’ and establishing separate
codified definitions of ‘‘natural,’’
‘‘natural * * * minimally processed,’’
and ‘‘natural * * * minimally
processed/all natural ingredients.’’
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: FSIS
anticipates that a clear and simple
definition of ‘‘natural’’ will minimize
cognitive costs to consumers. FSIS also
anticipates benefits from a consistent
USDA policy on ‘‘natural’’ claims. FSIS
anticipates costs to establishments to
change their labels or change their
production practices.
Risks: None.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
ANPRM ...............
ANPRM Comment
Period End.
NPRM ..................
09/14/09
11/13/09
74 FR 46951
09/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Rosalyn MurphyJenkins, Director, Labeling and Program
Delivery Division, Department of
Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection
Service, Patriots Plaza 3, 8th Floor,
Room 8–148, Stop 5273, 1400
Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20250–5273, Phone:
301 504–0878, Fax: 301 504–0872,
Email: rosalyn.murphyjenkins@fsis.usda.gov.
RIN: 0583–AD30
USDA—FSIS
16. Descriptive Designation for Needle
or Blade Tenderized (Mechanically
Tenderized) Beef Products
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 453 and 21
U.S.C. 601
CFR Citation: 9 CFR 317.8; 9 CFR
381.129.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: FSIS is proposing to require
the use of the descriptive designation
‘‘mechanically tenderized’’ on the labels
of raw or partially cooked needle or
blade tenderized beef products,
including beef products injected with
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marinade or solution, unless such
products are destined to be fully cooked
at an official establishment. Beef
products that have been needle or blade
tenderized are referred to as
‘‘mechanically tenderized’’ products.
FSIS is proposing that the product name
for such beef products include the
descriptive designation ‘‘mechanically
tenderized’’ and accurate description of
the beef component. FSIS is also
proposing that the print for all words in
the descriptive designation as the
product name appear in the same style,
color, and size and on a single-color
contrasting background. In addition,
FSIS is proposing to require that labels
of raw and partially cooked needle or
blade tenderized beef products destined
for household consumers, hotels,
restaurants, or similar institutions
include validated cooking instructions
that inform consumers that these
products need to be cooked to a
specified minimum internal
temperature, and whether they need to
be held at that minimum internal
temperature for a specified time before
consumption, i.e., dwell time or rest
time, to ensure that they are thoroughly
cooked.
Statement of Need: FSIS has
concluded that without proper labeling,
raw or partially cooked mechanically
tenderized beef products could be
mistakenly perceived by consumers to
be whole, intact muscle cuts. The fact
that a cut of beef has been needle or
blade tenderized is a characterizing
feature of the product and, as such, a
material fact that is likely to affect
consumers’ purchase decisions and that
should affect their preparation of the
product. FSIS has also concluded that
the addition of validated cooking
instruction is required to ensure that
potential pathogens throughout the
product are destroyed. Without
thorough cooking, pathogens that may
have been introduced to the interior of
the product during the tenderization
process may remain in the product.
Summary of Legal Basis: 21 U.S.C.
601 to 695; 21 U.S.C. 451 to 470.
Alternatives: As an alternative to the
proposed requirements, FSIS considered
not proposing new requirements for
needle or blade tenderized beef
products. A second alternative was for
the Agency to propose to amend the
labeling regulations to include a new
requirement for labeling all
mechanically tenderized meat and
poultry products.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Benefits:
Benefits are both qualitative and
quantifiable. The proposed new labeling
requirements will improve public
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awareness of product identities,
meaning that it will provide truthful
and accurate labeling of beef products to
clearly differentiate the non-intact,
mechanically tenderized beef products
from intact products. Since needle or
blade tenderized beef products are not
readily distinguishable from nontenderized beef products, the
descriptive designation of
‘‘mechanically tenderized’’ on the labels
of these products will inform the
consumers of the true nature of the
product when deciding whether to
purchase the products. Additionally, the
knowledge of knowing that these
products are mechanically tenderized
will help consumers, official
establishments, and retail
establishments become aware that they
need to cook these products differently
from intact products before they can be
safely consumed.
Costs: FSIS estimated that 32,130
labels are for beef product. Assuming
10.5 percent of the 32,130 labels are for
products that are mechanically
tenderized, then 3,374 labels will be
required to add ‘‘mechanically
tenderized’’ to their labels in accordance
with this proposed rule. If we include
the labels that are for beef product that
are mechanically tenderized and
contain added solutions, then we would
assume that an additional, 5,077 labels
will be required to add ‘‘mechanically
tenderized’’ to their labels. From the
2011 Model to Estimate Costs of Using
Labeling as a Risk Reduction Strategy
for Consumer Products Regulated by the
Food and Drug Administration, a minor
labeling change was defined as one in
which only one color is affected and the
label does not need to be redesigned.
FSIS concluded that the change that is
required by this propose rule is minor.
The mid-point label design modification
costs for a minor coordinated label
change are an estimated $310 per label.
In the case of a coordinated label
change, only administrative and
recordkeeping costs are attributed to the
regulation, and all other costs are not.
FSIS estimates the cost to be $1.05
million (3,374 labels × $310) for
mechanically tenderized only. For all
products that are mechanically
tenderized and contain added solutions,
the cost is estimated to be $2.6 million.
Establishments would also incur
minimal costs to validate the required
cooking instructions for raw and
partially cooked needle or blade
tenderized beef products. These costs
would be incurred to ensure that the
cooking instructions are adequate to
destroy any potential pathogens that
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may remain in the beef product after
being tenderized.
Risks: In 2011, FSIS conducted a
Comparative Risk Assessment for Intact
and Non-intact Beef. The comparative
risk assessment was conducted to
determine the difference in risk between
different types of steak products and to
examine the effect of different cooking
practices on reducing human illness.
This comparative risk assessment
informed this rule. The risk assessment
looked at the comparative effects of
cooking at 140, 150, 160, and 165
degrees Fahrenheit. In its risk
assessment, FSIS estimated the annual
E. coli O157:H7 illnesses prevented
from achieving various internal
temperatures. From the risk assessment
it was estimated that between 191 and
239 illnesses would be prevented
annually, if mechanically tenderized
meat were cooked to 160 degrees. Using
the FSIS average cost per case for E. coli
O157:H7 of $3,281, the propose rule
would save approximately $627,000 to
$784,000.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
12/00/12
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Rosalyn MurphyJenkins, Director, Labeling and Program
Delivery Division, Department of
Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection
Service, Patriots Plaza 3, 8th Floor,
Room 8–148, Stop 5273, 1400
Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20250–5273, Phone:
301 504–0878, Fax: 301 504–0872,
Email: rosalyn.murphyjenkins@fsis.usda.gov.
RIN: 0583–AD45
USDA—FSIS
17. Proposed Rule: Records To Be Kept
by Official Establishments and Retail
Stores That Grind or Chop Raw Beef
Products
Priority: Other Significant. Major
status under 5 U.S.C. 801 is
undetermined.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 601 et seq.
CFR Citation: 9 CFR part 320.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Food Safety and
Inspection Service (FSIS) is proposing
to amend its recordkeeping regulations
to specify that all official establishments
and retail stores that grind or chop raw
beef products for sale in commerce must
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keep records that disclose the identity of
the supplier of all source materials that
they use in the preparation of each lot
of raw ground or chopped product and
identify the names of those source
materials.
FSIS is aware of the other activities
that occur at retail that may, ultimately,
prove also to be of concern due to
inadequate recordkeeping (e.g.,
fabrication of steaks and roasts from
non-intact beef in which the non-intact
beef is later associated with an outbreak;
grinding and chopping pork or even
poultry; or slicing ready-to-eat meat and
poultry). While these issues have been
considered during the development of
this proposal, the Agency has decided to
ask for comment on whether and how
such additional issues should be
addressed, but will not include them in
the current rulemaking.
Statement of Need: Under the
authority of the Federal Meat Inspection
Act (FMIA) (21 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) and
its implementing regulations, FSIS
investigates complaints and reports of
consumer foodborne illness possibly
associated with FSIS-regulated meat
products. Many such investigations into
consumer foodborne illnesses involve
those caused by the consumption of raw
beef ground by official establishments or
retail stores.
FSIS investigators and public health
officials frequently use records kept by
all levels of the food distribution chain,
including the retail level, to identify and
trace back product that is the source of
the illness the suppliers that produced
the source material for the product. The
Agency, however, has often been
thwarted in its effort to trace back
ground beef products, some associated
with consumer illness, to the suppliers
that provided source materials for the
products. In some situations, official
establishments and retail stores have not
kept records necessary to allow trace
back and trace forward activities to
occur. Without such necessary records,
FSIS’s ability to conduct timely and
effective consumer foodborne illness
investigations and other public health
activities throughout the stream of
commerce is also affected, thereby
placing the consuming public at risk.
Therefore, for FSIS to be able to
conduce trace back and trace forward
investigations, foodborne illnesses
investigations, or to monitor product
recalls, the records kept by official
establishments and retail stores that
grind raw beef products must disclose
the identity of the supplier and the
names of the sources of all materials
that they use in the preparation of each
lot of raw ground beef product.
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Summary of Legal Basis: Under 21
U.S.C. 642, official establishments and
retail stores that grind raw beef products
for sale in commerce are persons, firms,
or corporations that must keep such
records as willfully and correctly
disclose all transactions involved in
their businesses subject to the Act. This
is because they engage in the business
of preparing products of an amenable
species for use as human food and they
engage in the business of buying of
selling (as meat brokers, wholesalers or
otherwise) in commerce products of
carcasses of an amenable species. These
businesses must also provide access to,
and inspection of, these records by FSIS
personnel.
Further, under 9 CFR 320.1(a), every
person, firm, or corporation required by
section 642 of the FMIA to keep records
must keep those records that willfully
and correctly disclose all transactions
involved in his or its business subject to
the Act. Records specifically required to
be kept under section 320.1(b) include,
but are not limited to, bills of sale;
invoices; bills of lading; and receiving
and shipping papers. With respect to
each transaction, the records must
provide the name or description of the
livestock or article; the net weight of the
livestock or article; the number of
outside containers; the name and
address of the buyer or seller of the
livestock or animal; and the date and
method of shipment, among other
things.
Alternatives: FSIS considered two
alternatives to the proposed
requirements: the status quo and a
voluntary recordkeeping program.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Costs
occur because about 76,390 retail stores
and official establishments will need to
develop and maintain records, and
make those records available for the
Agency’s review. Using the best
available data, FSIS believes that
industry labor costs of developing,
recording, and maintaining records, and
storage costs, would be approximately
$20.5 million. Agency costs of
approximately $15,000 would result
from record reviews at official
establishments and retail stores, as well
as travel time to and from retail stores.
Annual benefits from this rule come
from:
(1) Savings from more efficient recalls
of $3.6 million.
(2) Estimated averted E. coli O157:H7
illnesses of $23.4 million.
Total benefits from this rule are
estimated to be $27.0 million.
Non-monetized benefits under this
rule include, for the raw ground beef
processing industry: (1) An increase in
consumers’ confidence and greater
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acceptance of products because
mandatory grinding logs will result in a
more efficient traceability system,
recalls of reduced volume, and reduced
negative press; (2) smaller volume
recalls will result in higher confidence
and acceptability of products including
the disposition of product once
recovered; (3) improved productivity,
which improves profit opportunities.
Avoiding loss of business reputation
is an indirect benefit. By identifying and
defining the responsible party, FSIS will
be able to get to the suspect a lot quicker
and execute a better targeted recall,
meaning that a recall will involve a
smaller amount of product. This lower
volume per recall will decrease costs for
the recalls and the disposition of
product. In addition, the Agency
expects consumers to benefit from
improved traceability and, thus, a
reduced incidence of E. coli O157:H7 in
ground raw beef products due to the
rapid removal of those products from
commerce. The Agency believes that by
having official meat establishments and
retail stores that engage in the business
of grinding raw beef products keep
records, traceability of ground raw beef
in the U.S. food supply will be greatly
enhanced.
Risks: FSIS believes that a projected
30% of foodborne E. coli O157:H7
illnesses could possibly be averted if
this rule was in place, dropping from a
high of 23,732 to 16,612 (a decline of
7,120).
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
02/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Victoria Levine,
Program Analyst, Policy Issuances
Division, Department of Agriculture,
Food Safety and Inspection Service,
1400 Independence Avenue SW,
Washington, DC 20250, Phone: 202 720–
5627, Fax: 202 690–0486, Email:
victoria.levine@fsis.usda.gov.
RIN: 0583–AD46
USDA—FSIS
Final Rule Stage
18. Prior Labeling Approval System:
Generic Label Approval
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 451 to 470;
21 U.S.C. 601 to 695
CFR Citation: 9 CFR part 317; 9 CFR
part 327; 9 CFR part 381; 9 CFR part
412.
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Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rulemaking will
continue an effort initiated several years
ago by amending FSIS’ regulations to
expand the types of labeling that are
generically approved. FSIS plans to
propose that the submission of labeling
for approval prior to use be limited to
certain types of labeling, as specified in
the regulations. In addition, FSIS plans
to reorganize and amend the regulations
by consolidating the nutrition labeling
rules that currently are stated separately
for meat and poultry products (in part
317, subpart B, and part 381, subpart Y,
respectively) and by amending their
provisions to set out clearly various
circumstances under which these
products are misbranded.
Statement of Need: Expanding the
types of labeling that are generically
approved would permit Agency
personnel to focus their resources on
evaluating only those claims or special
statements that have health and safety
or economic implications. This would
essentially eliminate the time needed
for FSIS personnel to evaluate labeling
features and allocate more time for staff
to work on other duties and
responsibilities. A major advantage of
this proposal is that it is consistent with
FSIS’ current regulatory approach,
which separates industry and Agency
responsibilities.
Summary of Legal Basis: 21 U.S.C.
457 and 607.
Alternatives: FSIS considered several
options. The first was to expand the
types of labeling that would be
generically approved and consolidate
into one part all of the labeling
regulations applicable to products
regulated under the FMIA and PPIA and
the policies currently contained in FSIS
Directive 7220.1, Revision 3. The
second option FSIS considered was to
consolidate only the meat and poultry
regulations that are similar and to
expand the types of generically
approved labeling that can be applied
by Federal and certified foreign
establishments. The third option, and
the one favored by FSIS, was to amend
the prior labeling approval system in an
incremental three-phase approach.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
final rule would permit the Agency to
realize an estimated discounted cost
savings of $2.9 million over 10 years.
The final rule would be beneficial
because it would streamline the generic
labeling process, while imposing no
additional cost burden on
establishments. Consumers would
benefit because industry would have the
ability to introduce products into the
marketplace more quickly.
Risks: None.
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Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Final Action .........
12/05/11
03/05/12
76 FR 75809
03/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Jeff Canavan,
Labeling and Program Delivery Division,
Department of Agriculture, Food Safety
and Inspection Service, Patriots Plaza 3,
8th Floor, 8–146, Stop 5273, 1400
Independence Avenue SW, Washington,
DC 20250–5273, Phone: 301 504–0878,
Fax: 301 504–0872, Email:
jeff.canavan@fsis.usda.gov.
RIN: 0583–AC59
USDA—FSIS
19. Modernization of Poultry Slaughter
Inspection
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 451 et seq.
CFR Citation: 9 CFR 381.66; 9 CFR
381.67; 9 CFR 381.76; 9 CFR 381.83; 9
CFR 381.91; 9 CFR 381.94.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: FSIS intends to provide a
new inspection system for young
poultry slaughter establishments that
would facilitate public health-based
inspection. This new system would be
available initially only to young chicken
and turkey slaughter establishments.
Establishments that slaughter broilers,
fryers, roasters, and Cornish game hens
(as defined in 9 CFR 381.170) would be
considered as ‘‘young chicken
establishments.’’ FSIS also intends to
revoke the provisions that allow young
chicken slaughter establishments to
operate under the current Streamlined
Inspection System (SIS) or the New Line
Speed (NELS) Inspection System, and to
revoke the New Turkey Inspection
System (NTIS). Young chicken and
turkey slaughter establishments would
be required to operate under the new
inspection system or under Traditional
Inspection. FSIS anticipates that this
proposed rule would provide the
framework for action to provide public
health-based inspection in all
establishments that slaughter amenable
poultry species.
Under the new system, young chicken
and turkey slaughter establishments
would be required to sort chicken
carcasses and to conduct other activities
to ensure that carcasses are not
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adulterated before they enter the
chilling tank.
Statement of Need: Because of the risk
to the public health associated with
pathogens on young chicken carcasses,
FSIS intends to provide a new
inspection system that would allow for
more effective inspection of young
chicken carcasses, would allow the
Agency to more effectively allocate its
resources and would encourage industry
to more readily use new technology.
This final rule is the result of the
Agency’s 2011 regulatory review efforts
conducted under Executive Order 13563
on Improving Regulation and Regulatory
Review. It would likely result in more
cost-effective dressing of young
chickens that are ready to cook or ready
for further processing. Similarly, it
would likely result in more efficient and
effective use of Agency resources.
Summary of Legal Basis: 21 U.S.C.
451 to 470.
Alternatives: FSIS considered the
following options in developing this
proposal:
(1) No action.
(2) Propose to implement HACCPbased Inspection Models Pilot in
regulations.
(3) Propose to establish a mandatory,
rather than a voluntary, new inspection
system for young chicken slaughter
establishments.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
proposed rule estimated that the
expected annual costs to establishments
would total $24.5 million. Expected
annual total benefits were $285.5
million (with a range of $259.5 to $314.8
million). Expected annual net benefits
were $261.0 million (with a range of
$235.0 million to $290.3 million). These
estimates will be updated in the final
rule.
Risks: Salmonella and other
pathogens are present on a substantial
portion of poultry carcasses inspected
by FSIS. Foodborne salmonella cause a
large number of human illnesses that at
times lead to hospitalization and even
death. There is an apparent relationship
between human illness and prevalence
levels for salmonella in young chicken
carcasses. FSIS believes that through
better allocation of inspection resources
and the use of performance standards, it
would be able to better address the
prevalence of salmonella and other
pathogens in young chickens.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Final Rule ............
01/27/12
05/29/12
77 FR 4408
77 FR 24873
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Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Rachel Edelstein,
Acting Assistant Administrator, Office
of Policy and Program Development,
Department of Agriculture, Food Safety
and Inspection Service, 1400
Independence Avenue SW., 351–E JWB,
Washington, DC 20250, Phone: 202 205–
0495, Fax: 202 720–2025, Email:
rachel.edelstein@fsis.usda.gov.
RIN: 0583–AD32
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USDA—FSIS
20. Electronic Export Application and
Certification as a Reimbursable Service
and Flexibility in the Requirements for
Official Export Inspection Marks,
Devices, and Certificates
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: Federal Meat
Inspection Act (FMIA) (21 U.S.C. 601 to
695); Poultry Products Inspection Act
(PPIA) (21 U.S.C. 451 to 470); Egg
Products Inspection Act (EPIA) (21
U.S.C. 1031 to 1056)
CFR Citation: 9 CFR 312.8; 9 CFR
322.1 and 322.2; 9 CFR 350.7; 9 CFR
362.5; 9 CFR 381.104 to 381.106; 9 CFR
590.407; 9 CFR 592.20 and 592.500.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Food Safety and
Inspection Service (FSIS) is amending
the meat, poultry, and egg product
inspection regulations to provide for an
electronic export application and
certification system. The electronic
export application and certification
system will be a component of the
Agency’s Public Health Information
System (PHIS). The export component
of PHIS will be available as an
alternative to the paper-based
application and certification process.
FSIS will charge users for the use of the
system. FSIS is establishing a formula
for calculating the fee. FSIS is also
providing establishments that export
meat, poultry, and egg products with
flexibility in the official export
inspection marks, devices, and
certificates. In addition, FSIS is
amending the egg product export
regulations to parallel the meat and
poultry export regulations.
Statement of Need: These regulations
will facilitate the electronic processing
of export applications and certificates
through the Public Health Information
System (PHIS), a computerized, Webbased inspection information system.
This rule will provide the electronic
export system as a reimbursable
certification service charged to the
exporter.
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Summary of Legal Basis: 21 U.S.C.
601 to 695; 21 U.S.C. 451 to 470; 21
U.S.C. 1031 to 1056; 7 U.S.C. 1622(h).
Alternatives: The electronic export
applications and certification system is
being proposed as a voluntary service;
therefore, exporters have the option of
continuing to use the current paperbased system. Therefore, no alternatives
were considered.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: FSIS is
charging exporters an application fee for
the electronic export system.
Automating the export application and
certification process will facilitate the
exportation of U.S. meat, poultry, and
egg products by streamlining and
automating the processes that are in use
while ensuring that foreign regulatory
requirements are met. The cost to an
exporter would depend on the number
of electronic applications submitted. An
exporter that submits only a few
applications per year would not be
likely to experience a significant
economic impact. Under this rate,
inspection personnel workload will be
reduced through the elimination of the
physical handling and processing of
applications and certificates. When an
electronic government-to-government
system interface or data exchange is
used, fraudulent transactions, such as
false alterations and reproductions, will
be significantly reduced, if not
eliminated. The electronic export
system is designed to ensure the
authenticity, integrity, and
confidentiality. Exporters will be
provided with a more efficient and
effective application and certification
process. The egg product export
regulations provide the same export
requirements across all products
regulated by FSIS and consistency in
the export application and certification
process. The total annual paperwork
burden to the egg processing industry to
fill out the paper-based export
application is approximately $32,340
per year for a total of 924 hours a year.
The average establishment burden
would be 11 hours, and $385.00 per
establishment.
Risks: None.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Final Action .........
01/23/12
03/23/12
77 FR 3159
04/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
International Impacts: This regulatory
action will be likely to have
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international trade and investment
effects, or otherwise be of international
interest.
Agency Contact: Dr. Ron Jones,
Assistant Administrator, Office of
International Affairs, Department of
Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection
Service, 1400 Independence Avenue
SW., Washington, DC 20250, Phone: 202
720–3473.
RIN: 0583–AD41
BILLING CODE 3410–90–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE (DOC)
Statement of Regulatory and
Deregulatory Priorities
Established in 1903, the Department
of Commerce (Commerce) is one of the
oldest Cabinet-level agencies in the
Federal Government. Commerce’s
mission is to create the conditions for
economic growth and opportunity by
promoting innovation,
entrepreneurship, competitiveness, and
environmental stewardship. Commerce
has 12 operating units, which are
responsible for managing a diverse
portfolio of programs and services,
ranging from trade promotion and
economic development assistance to
broadband and the National Weather
Service.
Commerce touches Americans daily,
in many ways—making possible the
daily weather reports and survey
research; facilitating technology that all
of us use in the workplace and in the
home each day; supporting the
development, gathering, and
transmission of information essential to
competitive business; enabling the
diversity of companies and goods found
in America’s and the world’s
marketplace; and supporting
environmental and economic health for
the communities in which Americans
live.
Commerce has a clear and compelling
vision for itself, for its role in the
Federal Government, and for its roles
supporting the American people, now
and in the future. To achieve this vision,
Commerce works in partnership with
businesses, universities, communities,
and workers to:
• Innovate by creating new ideas
through cutting-edge science and
technology from advances in
nanotechnology, to ocean exploration,
to broadband deployment, and by
protecting American innovations
through the patent and trademark
system;
• Support entrepreneurship and
commercialization by enabling
community development and
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strengthening minority businesses and
small manufacturers;
• Maintain U.S. economic
competitiveness in the global
marketplace by promoting exports,
ensuring a level playing field for U.S.
businesses, and ensuring that
technology transfer is consistent with
our nation’s economic and security
interests;
• Provide effective management and
stewardship of our nation’s resources
and assets to ensure sustainable
economic opportunities; and
• Make informed policy decisions
and enable better understanding of the
economy by providing accurate
economic and demographic data.
Commerce is a vital resource base, a
tireless advocate, and Cabinet-level
voice for job creation.
The Regulatory Plan tracks the most
important regulations that implement
these policy and program priorities,
several of which involve regulation of
the private sector by Commerce.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
Responding to the Administration’s
Regulatory Philosophy and Principles
The vast majority of the Commerce’s
programs and activities do not involve
regulation. Of Commerce’s 12 primary
operating units, only the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration (NOAA) will be
planning actions that are considered the
‘‘most important’’ significant
preregulatory or regulatory actions for
FY 2012. During the next year, NOAA
plans to publish four rulemaking actions
that are designated as Regulatory Plan
actions. The Bureau of Industry and
Security (BIS) will also publish
rulemaking actions designated as
Regulatory Plan actions. Further
information on these actions is provided
below.
Commerce has a long-standing policy
to prohibit the issuance of any
regulation that discriminates on the
basis of race, religion, gender, or any
other suspect category and requires that
all regulations be written so as to be
understandable to those affected by
them. The Secretary also requires that
Commerce afford the public the
maximum possible opportunity to
participate in Departmental
rulemakings, even where public
participation is not required by law.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
NOAA establishes and administers
Federal policy for the conservation and
management of the Nation’s oceanic,
coastal, and atmospheric resources. It
provides a variety of essential
environmental and climate services vital
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to public safety and to the Nation’s
economy, such as weather forecasts,
drought forecasts, and storm warnings.
It is a source of objective information on
the state of the environment. NOAA
plays the lead role in achieving
Commerce’s goal of promoting
stewardship by providing assessments
of the global environment.
Recognizing that economic growth
must go hand-in-hand with
environmental stewardship, Commerce,
through NOAA, conducts programs
designed to provide a better
understanding of the connections
between environmental health,
economics, and national security.
Commerce’s emphasis on ‘‘sustainable
fisheries’’ is designed to boost long-term
economic growth in a vital sector of the
U.S. economy while conserving the
resources in the public trust and
minimizing any economic dislocation
necessary to ensure long-term economic
growth. Commerce is where business
and environmental interests intersect,
and the classic debate on the use of
natural resources is transformed into a
‘‘win-win’’ situation for the
environment and the economy.
Three of NOAA’s major components,
the National Marine Fisheries Service
(NMFS), the National Ocean Service
(NOS), and the National Environmental
Satellite, Data, and Information Service
(NESDIS), exercise regulatory authority.
NMFS oversees the management and
conservation of the Nation’s marine
fisheries, protects threatened and
endangered marine and anadromous
species and marine mammals, and
promotes economic development of the
U.S. fishing industry. NOS assists the
coastal States in their management of
land and ocean resources in their
coastal zones, including estuarine
research reserves; manages the national
marine sanctuaries; monitors marine
pollution; and directs the national
program for deep-seabed minerals and
ocean thermal energy. NESDIS
administers the civilian weather
satellite program and licenses private
organizations to operate commercial
land-remote sensing satellite systems.
Commerce, through NOAA, has a
unique role in promoting stewardship of
the global environment through
effective management of the Nation’s
marine and coastal resources and in
monitoring and predicting changes in
the Earth’s environment, thus linking
trade, development, and technology
with environmental issues. NOAA has
the primary Federal responsibility for
providing sound scientific observations,
assessments, and forecasts of
environmental phenomena on which
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resource management, adaptation, and
other societal decisions can be made.
In the environmental stewardship
area, NOAA’s goals include: rebuilding
and maintaining strong U.S. fisheries by
using market-based tools and ecosystem
approaches to management; increasing
the populations of depleted, threatened,
or endangered species and marine
mammals by implementing recovery
plans that provide for their recovery
while still allowing for economic and
recreational opportunities; promoting
healthy coastal ecosystems by ensuring
that economic development is managed
in ways that maintain biodiversity and
long-term productivity for sustained
use; and modernizing navigation and
positioning services. In the
environmental assessment and
prediction area, goals include:
understanding climate change science
and impacts, and communicating that
understanding to government and
private sector stakeholders enabling
them to adapt; continually improving
the National Weather Service;
implementing reliable seasonal and
interannual climate forecasts to guide
economic planning; providing sciencebased policy advice on options to deal
with very long-term (decadal to
centennial) changes in the environment;
and advancing and improving shortterm warning and forecast services for
the entire environment.
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act
(Magnuson-Stevens Act) rulemakings
concern the conservation and
management of fishery resources in the
U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone
(generally 3–200 nautical miles). Among
the several hundred rulemakings that
NOAA plans to issue in FY 2012, a
number of the preregulatory and
regulatory actions will be significant.
The exact number of such rulemakings
is unknown, since they are usually
initiated by the actions of eight regional
Fishery Management Councils (FMCs)
that are responsible for preparing
fishery management plans (FMPs) and
FMP amendments, and for drafting
implementing regulations for each
managed fishery. NOAA issues
regulations to implement FMPs and
FMP amendments. Once a rulemaking is
triggered by an FMC, the MagnusonStevens Act places stringent deadlines
upon NOAA by which it must exercise
its rulemaking responsibilities. FMPs
and FMP amendments for Atlantic
highly migratory species, such as
bluefin tuna, swordfish, and sharks, are
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developed directly by NOAA, not by
FMCs.
FMPs address a variety of issues
including maximizing fishing
opportunities on healthy stocks,
rebuilding overfished stocks, and
addressing gear conflicts. One of the
problems that FMPs may address is
preventing overcapitalization
(preventing excess fishing capacity) of
fisheries. This may be resolved by
market-based systems such as catch
shares, which permit shareholders to
harvest a quantity of fish and which can
be traded on the open market. Harvest
limits based on the best available
scientific information, whether as a total
fishing limit for a species in a fishery or
as a share assigned to each vessel
participant, enable stressed stocks to
rebuild. Other measures include
staggering fishing seasons or limiting
gear types to avoid gear conflicts on the
fishing grounds and establishing
seasonal and area closures to protect
fishery stocks.
The FMCs provide a forum for public
debate and, using the best scientific
information available, make the
judgments needed to determine
optimum yield on a fishery-by-fishery
basis. Optional management measures
are examined and selected in
accordance with the national standards
set forth in the Magnuson-Stevens Act.
This process, including the selection of
the preferred management measures,
constitutes the development, in
simplified form, of an FMP. The FMP,
together with draft implementing
regulations and supporting
documentation, is submitted to NMFS
for review against the national standards
set forth in the Magnuson-Stevens Act,
in other provisions of the Act, and other
applicable laws. The same process
applies to amending an existing
approved FMP.
Marine Mammal Protection Act
The Marine Mammal Protection Act
of 1972 (MMPA) provides the authority
for the conservation and management of
marine mammals under U.S.
jurisdiction. It expressly prohibits, with
certain exceptions, the take of marine
mammals. The MMPA allows NMFS to
permit the collection of wild animals for
scientific research or public display or
to enhance the survival of a species or
stock. NMFS initiates rulemakings
under the MMPA to establish a
management regime to reduce marine
mammal mortalities and injuries as a
result of interactions with fisheries. The
MMPA also established the Marine
Mammal Commission, which makes
recommendations to the Secretaries of
the Departments of Commerce and the
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Interior and other Federal officials on
protecting and conserving marine
mammals. The Act underwent
significant changes in 1994 to allow for
takings incidental to commercial fishing
operations, to provide certain
exemptions for subsistence and
scientific uses, and to require the
preparation of stock assessments for all
marine mammal stocks in waters under
U.S. jurisdiction.
Endangered Species Act
The Endangered Species Act of 1973
(ESA) provides for the conservation of
species that are determined to be
‘‘endangered’’ or ‘‘threatened,’’ and the
conservation of the ecosystems on
which these species depend. The ESA
authorizes both NMFS and the Fish and
Wildlife Service (FWS) to jointly
administer the provisions of the MMPA.
NMFS manages marine and
‘‘anadromous’’ species, and FWS
manages land and freshwater species.
Together, NMFS and FWS work to
protect critically imperiled species from
extinction. Of the 1,310 listed species
found in part or entirely in the United
States and its waters, NMFS has
jurisdiction over approximately 60
species. NMFS’ rulemaking actions are
focused on determining whether any
species under its responsibility is an
endangered or threatened species and
whether those species must be added to
the list of protected species. NMFS is
also responsible for designating,
reviewing, and revising critical habitat
for any listed species. In addition, under
the ESA’s procedural framework,
Federal agencies consult with NMFS on
any proposed action authorized, funded,
or carried out by that agency that may
affect one of the listed species or
designated critical habitat, or is likely to
jeopardize proposed species or
adversely modify proposed critical
habitat that is under NMFS’ jurisdiction.
NOAA’s Regulatory Plan Actions
While most of the rulemakings
undertaken by NOAA do not rise to the
level necessary to be included in
Commerce’s regulatory plan, NMFS is
undertaking three actions that rise to the
level of ‘‘most important’’ of
Commerce’s significant regulatory
actions and thus are included in this
year’s regulatory plan. The three actions
implement provisions of the MagnusonStevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act, as reauthorized in
2006. The first action may be of
particular interest to international
trading partners as it concerns the
Certification of Nations Whose Fishing
Vessels Are Engaged in Illegal,
Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing or
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1349
Bycatch of Protected Living Marine
Resources. A description of the four
regulatory plan actions is provided
below.
1. Amend the Definition of Illegal,
Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing
under the High Seas Driftnet Fishing
Moratorium Protection Act to Include
International Provisions of the Shark
Conservation Act (0648–BA89): As
required under the international
provisions of the Shark Conservation
Act, the rule would amend the
identification and certification
procedures under the High Seas Driftnet
Fishing Moratorium Protection to
include the identification of a foreign
nation whose fishing vessels engaged
during the preceding calendar year in
fishing activities in areas beyond any
national jurisdiction that target or
incidentally catch sharks if that nation
has not adopted a regulatory program to
provide for the conservation of sharks
that is comparable to that of the United
States, taking into account different
conditions. NMFS also intends to
amend the regulatory definition of
‘‘illegal, unreported, and unregulated
(IUU) fishing’’ for purposes of the
identification and certification
procedures under the Moratorium
Protection Act.
2. Fishery Management Plan for
Regulating Offshore Marine Aquaculture
in the Gulf of Mexico (0648–AS65): In
January, 2009, the Gulf of Mexico
Fishery Management Council approved
the Aquaculture Fishery Management
Plan, which authorizes NMFS to issue
permits to culture species managed by
the Council (except shrimp and corals).
This was the first time a regional
Fishery Management Council approved
a comprehensive regulatory program for
offshore aquaculture in U.S. federal
waters. On September 3, 2009, the
Aquaculture Fishery Management Plan
entered into effect. On June 9, 2011,
NOAA released the final National
Aquaculture Policy and announced that
the Agency will move forward with the
rulemaking to implement the
Aquaculture Fishery Management Plan.
3. Critical Habitat for North Atlantic
Right Whale (0648–AY54): In 1994,
NMFS designated critical habitat for the
northern right whale in the North
Atlantic Ocean. This critical habitat
designation includes portions of Cape
Cod Bay and Stellwagen Bank, the Great
South Channel, and waters adjacent to
the coasts of Georgia and Florida. In
2008, we listed North Atlantic and
North Pacific right whales as separate
species under the ESA. This action will
fulfill the ESA requirement of
designating critical habitat following
final listing determinations.
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At this time, NOAA is unable to
determine the aggregate cost of the
identified Regulatory Plan actions as
several of these actions are currently
under development.
Bureau of Industry and Security
The Bureau of Industry and Security
(BIS) advances U.S. national security,
foreign policy, and economic objectives
by maintaining and strengthening
adaptable, efficient, and effective export
control and treaty compliance systems
as well as by administering programs to
prioritize certain contracts to promote
the national defense and to protect and
enhance the defense industrial base.
In August 2009, the President directed
a broad-based interagency review of the
U.S. export control system with the goal
of strengthening national security and
the competitiveness of key U.S.
manufacturing and technology sectors
by focusing on the current threats and
adapting to the changing economic and
technological landscape. In August
2010, the President outlined an
approach under which agencies that
administer export controls will apply
new criteria for determining what items
need to be controlled and a common set
of policies for determining when an
export license is required. The control
list criteria are to be based on
transparent rules, which will reduce the
uncertainty faced by our Allies, U.S.
industry and its foreign customers, and
will allow the government to erect
higher walls around the most sensitive
export items in order to enhance
national security.
Under the President’s approach,
agencies will apply the criteria and
revise the lists of munitions and dualuse items that are controlled for export
so that they:
Are ‘‘tiered’’ to distinguish the types
of items that should be subject to stricter
or more permissive levels of control for
different destinations, end-uses, and
end-users;
Create a ‘‘bright line’’ between the two
current control lists to clarify
jurisdictional determinations and
reduce government and industry
uncertainty about whether particular
items are subject to the control of the
State Department or the Commerce
Department; and
Are structurally aligned so that they
potentially can be combined into a
single list of controlled items. BIS’
current regulatory plan action is
designed to implement the initial phase
of the President’s directive.
Major Programs and Activities
BIS administers four sets of
regulations. The Export Administration
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Regulations (EAR) regulate exports and
reexports to protect national security,
foreign policy, and short supply
interests. The EAR also regulates
participation of U.S. persons in certain
boycotts administered by foreign
governments. The National Defense
Industrial Base Regulations provide for
prioritization of certain contracts and
allocations of resources to promote the
national defense, require reporting of
foreign government-imposed offsets in
defense sales, and address the effect of
imports on the defense industrial base.
The Chemical Weapons Convention
Regulations implement declaration,
reporting, and on-site inspection
requirements in the private sector
necessary to meet United States treaty
obligations under the Chemical
Weapons Convention treaty. The
Additional Protocol Regulations
implement similar requirements with
respect to an agreement between the
United States and the International
Atomic Energy Agency.
BIS also has an enforcement
component with eight field offices in
the United States. BIS export control
officers are also stationed at several U.S.
embassies and consulates abroad. BIS
works with other U.S. Government
agencies to promote coordinated U.S.
Government efforts in export controls
and other programs. BIS participates in
U.S. Government efforts to strengthen
multilateral export control regimes and
to promote effective export controls
through cooperation with other
governments.
BIS’ Regulatory Plan Actions
As the agency responsible for leading
the administration and enforcement of
U.S. export controls on dual-use and
other items warranting controls but not
under the provisions of export control
regulations administered by other
departments, BIS plays a central role in
the Administration’s efforts to
fundamentally reform the export control
system. Changing what we control, how
we control it and how we enforce and
manage our controls will help
strengthen our national security by
focusing our efforts on controlling the
most critical products and technologies,
and by enhancing the competitiveness
of key U.S. manufacturing and
technology sectors.
In FY 2011, BIS took several steps to
implement the President’s Export
Control Reform Initiative (ECRI). BIS
published a final rule (76 FR 35275,
June 16, 2011) implementing a license
exception that authorizes exports,
reexports and transfers to destinations
that do not pose a national security
concern, provided certain safeguards
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against diversion to other destinations
are taken. BIS also proposed several
rules to control under the EAR items
that the President has determined do
not warrant control under the
International Traffic in Arms
Regulations (ITAR), administered by the
Department of State rule (76 FR 41957),
and its United States Munitions List
(USML).
In FY 2012, BIS followed up on its FY
2011 successes with the ECRI and
proposed rules that would move items
currently controlled in nine categories
of the USML to control under the
Commerce Control List (CCL),
administered by BIS. In addition, BIS
proposed a rule to ease the
implementation process for
transitioning items and re-proposed a
revised key definition from the July 15
Rule, ‘‘specially designed,’’ that had
received extensive public comment. In
FY 2013, after State Department
notification to Congress of the transfer
of items from the USML, BIS expects to
be able to publish a final rule
incorporating many of the proposed
changes, and revisions based on public
responses to the proposals.
Promoting International Regulatory
Cooperation
As the President noted in Executive
Order 13609, ‘‘international regulatory
cooperation, consistent with domestic
law and prerogatives and U.S. trade
policy, can be an important means of
promoting’’ public health, welfare,
safety, and our environment as well as
economic growth, innovation,
competitiveness, and job creation.
Accordingly, in EO 13609, the President
requires each executive agency to
include in its Regulatory Plan a
summary of its international regulatory
cooperation activities that are
reasonably anticipated to lead to
significant regulations.
The Department of Commerce engages
with numerous international bodies in
various forums to promote the
Department’s priorities and foster
regulations that do not ‘‘impair the
ability of American business to export
and compete internationally.’’ EO
13609(a). For example, the United States
Patent and Trademark Office is working
with the European Patent Office to
develop a new classification system for
both offices’ use. The Bureau of Industry
and Security, along with the Department
of State and Department of Defense,
engages with other countries in the
Wassenaar Arrangement, through which
the international community develops a
common list of items that should be
subject to export controls because they
are conventional arms or items that have
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both military and civil uses. Other
multilateral export control regimes
include the Missile Technology Control
Regime, the Nuclear Suppliers Group,
and the Australia Group, which lists
items controlled for chemical and
biological weapon nonproliferation
purposes. In addition, the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration works with other
countries’ regulatory bodies through
regional fishery management
organizations to develop fair and
internationally-agreed-to fishery
standards for the High Seas.
BIS is also engaged, in partnership
with the Departments of State and
Defense, in revising the regulatory
framework for export control, through
the President’s Export Control Reform
Initiative (ECRI). Through this effort, the
United States government is moving
certain items currently controlled by the
United States Military List (USML) to
the Commerce Control List (CCL) in BIS’
Export Administration Regulations. The
objective of ECRI is to improve
interoperability of U.S. military forces
with those of allied countries,
strengthen the U.S. industrial base by,
among other things, reducing incentives
for foreign manufacturers to design out
and avoid U.S.-origin content and
services, and allow export control
officials to focus government resources
on transactions that pose greater
concern. This effort may be
accomplished by as early as 2013, when
the final rules are published. Once fully
implemented, the new export control
framework also will benefit companies
in the United States seeking to export
items through more flexible and less
burdensome export controls.
Some specific domestic regulatory
actions that have resulted from the
Department’s international regulatory
cooperation efforts include the rule on
Identification and Certification of
Fishing Vessels Engaged in Illegal,
Unreported, or Unregulated Fishing or
Bycatch of Protected Living Marine
Resources (0648–AV51, 76 FR 2011); the
Amendments to Implement the Shark
Conservation Act and Revise the
Definition of Illegal, Unreported, and
Unregulated Fishing (0648–BA89); and
the proposed rule to comply with the
2010 Shark Conservation Provisions and
Other Regulations in the Atlantic
Smoothhound Shark Fishery (0648–
BB02).
RIN
0648–BB44 .......
0648–BB56 .......
0648–XC088 .....
0648–BB72 .......
0648–BB45 .......
0648–BB49 .......
0694–AF03 .......
0694–AF17 .......
0694–AF36 .......
0694–AF41 .......
0694–AF17 .......
0694–AF42 .......
0694–AF39 .......
0694–AF17 .......
0694–AF53 .......
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
Pursuant to section 6 of Executive
Order 13563 ‘‘Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review’’ (Jan. 18, 2011), the
following Regulatory Identifier Numbers
(RINs) have been identified as
associated with retrospective review
and analysis in the Department’s final
retrospective review of regulations plan.
Accordingly, the Agency is reviewing
these rules to determine whether action
under E.O. 13563 is appropriate. Some
of these entries on this list may be
completed actions, which do not appear
in The Regulatory Plan. However, more
information can be found about these
completed rulemakings in past
publications of the Unified Agenda on
Reginfo.gov in the Completed Actions
section for the Agency. These
rulemakings can also be found on
Regulations.gov. The final Agency
retrospective analysis plan can be found
at: https://open.commerce.gov/sites/
default/files/Commerce%20
Plan%20for%20Retrospective%20
Analysis%20of%20Existing%20
Rules%20-%202011–08–22%20
Final.pdf.
Expected To
Significantly
Reduce
Burdens on
Small Businesses?
Title
0648–BC03 .......
0694–AF51 .......
0694–AF58 .......
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Retrospective Review of Existing
Regulations
Regulatory Amendment 12 to the Fishery Management Plan for the Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South At- Yes.
lantic Region.
Regulatory Amendment 11 to the Fishery Management Plan for the Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic Region.
Amendment 18A to the Fishery Management Plan for the Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic Re- Yes.
gion.
Temporarily Extending the Recreational Red Snapper Fishing Season in Federal Waters of the Gulf of Mexico.
Amendment 34 to the Fishery Management Plan for the Reef Fish Resources of the Gulf of Mexico.
Western Pacific Pelagic Fisheries; Modification of American Samoa Large Vessel Prohibited Area.
Amend the Regulations that Implement the National Saltwater Angler Registry and State Exemption Program.
Export Control Reform Initiative: Strategic Trade Authorization License Exception.
Revision to the Export Administration Regulations: Control of Items the President Determines No Longer Warrant Control Under the United States Munitions List.
Revision to the Export Administration Regulations: Control of Aircraft and Related Items the President Determines No Longer Warrant Control Under the United States Munitions List.
Revisions to the Export Administration Regulations: Control of Gas Turbine Engines and Related Items the
President Determines No Longer Warrant Control Under the United States Munitions List.
Revisions to the Export Administration Regulations: Control of Military Vehicles and Related Items the President Determines No Longer Warrant Control Under the United States Munitions List.
Revisions to the Export Administration Regulations: Control of Vessels of War and Related Articles the President Determines No Longer Warrant Control Under the United States Munitions List.
Revisions to the Export Administration Regulations: Control of Submersible Vessels, Oceanographic Equipment and Related Articles the President Determines No Longer Warrant Control Under the United States
Munitions List.
Revisions to the Export Administration Regulations: Export Control Classification Number 0Y521 Series, Items
Not Elsewhere Listed on the Commerce Control List (CCL).
Revisions to the Export Administration Regulations: Control of Energetic Materials and Related Articles the
President Determines No Longer Warrant Control Under the United States Munitions List.
Revisions to the Export Administration Regulations: Auxiliary and Miscellaneous Items that No Longer Warrant Control Under the United States Munitions List and Items on the Wassenaar Arrangement Munitions
List.
Revisions to the Export Administration Regulations: Control of Personal Protective Equipment, Shelters, and
Related Items the President Determines No Longer Warrant Control Under the United States Munitions List.
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Expected To
Significantly
Reduce
Burdens on
Small Businesses?
RIN
Title
0694–AF54 .......
Revisions to the Export Administration Regulations: Control of Military Training Equipment and Related Articles the President Determines No Longer Warrant Control Under the United States Munitions List.
‘‘Specially Designed’’ Definition.
Feasibility of Enumerating ‘‘Specially Designed’’ Components.
Proposed Revisions to the Export Administration Regulations: Implementation of Export Control Reform; Revisions to License Exceptions After Retrospective Regulatory Review.
Revisions to the Export Administration Regulations: Control of Firearms and Related Articles the President
Determines No Longer Warrant Control Under the United States Munitions List.
Revisions to the Export Administration Regulations: Control of Guns and Armament and Related Articles the
President Determines No Longer Warrant Control Under the United States Munitions List.
Revisions to the Export Administration Regulations: Control of Ammunition and Ordnance the President Determines No Longer Warrant Control Under the United States Munitions List.
Revisions to the Export Administration Regulations: Control of Military Electronic Equipment and Related
Items the President Determines No Longer Warrant Control Under the United States Munitions List.
Revisions to the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to Make the Commerce Control List (CCL) Clearer.
EAR Revision: Items Related to Launch Vehicles, Missiles, Rockets, and Military Explosive Devices That the
President Determines No Longer Warrant Control Under the United States Munitions List.
Amendment to Licensing Requirements for Exports to Canada of Shotguns, Shotgun Shells and Optical Sighting Devices under the Export Administration Regulations.
Setting and Adjusting Patent Fees.
0694–AF66 .......
0694–AF68 .......
0694–AF65 .......
0694–AF47 .......
0694–AF48 .......
0694–AF49 .......
0694–AF64 .......
0694–AF37 .......
0694–AF56 .......
0694–AF60 .......
0651–AC54 .......
BILLING CODE 3510–12–P
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
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Statement of Regulatory Priorities
Background
The Department of Defense (DoD) is
the largest Federal department
consisting of 3 Military departments
(Army, Navy, and Air Force), 9 Unified
Combatant Commands, 13 Defense
Agencies, and 10 DoD Field Activities.
It has 1,409,877 military personnel and
766,425 civilians assigned as of March
31, 2012, and over 200 large and
medium installations in the continental
United States, U. S. territories, and
foreign countries. The overall size,
composition, and dispersion of DoD,
coupled with an innovative regulatory
program, presents a challenge to the
management of the Defense regulatory
efforts under Executive Order (E.O.)
12866 ‘‘Regulatory Planning and
Review’’ of September 30, 1993.
Because of its diversified nature, DoD
is affected by the regulations issued by
regulatory agencies such as the
Departments of Energy, Health and
Human Services, Housing and Urban
Development, Labor, Transportation,
and the Environmental Protection
Agency. In order to develop the best
possible regulations that embody the
principles and objectives embedded in
E.O. 12866, there must be coordination
of proposed regulations among the
regulatory agencies and the affected
DoD components. Coordinating the
proposed regulations in advance
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throughout an organization as large as
DoD is a straightforward, yet formidable
undertaking.
DoD occasionally issues regulations
that have an effect on the public and can
be significant as defined in E.O. 12866.
In addition, some of DoD’s regulations
may affect other agencies. DoD, as an
integral part of its program, not only
receives coordinating actions from other
agencies, but coordinates with the
agencies that are affected by its
regulations as well.
Overall Priorities
The Department needs to function at
a reasonable cost, while ensuring that it
does not impose ineffective and
unnecessarily burdensome regulations
on the public. The rulemaking process
should be responsive, efficient, costeffective, and both fair and perceived as
fair. This is being done in DoD while
reacting to the contradictory pressures
of providing more services with fewer
resources. The Department of Defense,
as a matter of overall priority for its
regulatory program, fully incorporates
the provisions of the President’s
priorities and objectives under
Executive Order (E.O.) 12866.
International Regulatory Cooperation
As the President noted in Executive
Order 13609, ‘‘international regulatory
cooperation, consistent with domestic
law and prerogatives and U.S. trade
policy, can be an important means of
promoting’’ public health, welfare,
safety, and our environment as well as
economic growth, innovation,
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Yes.
competitiveness, and job creation.
Accordingly, in EO 13609, the President
requires each executive agency to
include in its Regulatory Plan a
summary of its international regulatory
cooperation activities that are
reasonably anticipated to lead to
significant regulations.
The Department of Defense, along
with the Department of State and
Department of Commerce, engages with
other countries in the Wassenaar
Arrangement, through which the
international community develops a
common list of items that should be
subject to export controls.
Retrospective Review of Existing
Regulations
Pursuant to section 6 of Executive
Order 13563 ‘‘Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review (January 18, 2011),
the following Regulatory Identifier
Numbers (RINs) have been identified as
associated with retrospective review
and analysis in the Department’s final
retrospective review of regulations plan.
All are of particular interest to small
businesses. Some of these entries on this
list may be completed actions, which do
not appear in The Regulatory Plan.
However, more information can be
found about these completed
rulemakings in past publications of the
Unified Agenda on Reginfo.gov in the
Completed Actions section for that
agency. These rulemakings can also be
found on Regulations.gov. The final
agency plans can be found at: https://
www.regulations.gov/exchange/topic/
eo-13563
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RIN
Rule Title (*expected to significantly reduce burdens on small businesses)
0790–AI73 .........
0790–AI75 .........
0790–AI77 .........
0790–AI84 .........
0790–AI54 .........
0790–AI88 .........
0710–AA66 ........
0710–AA60 ........
0703–AA91 ........
0703–AA92 ........
0703–AA88 ........
Withholding of Unclassified Technical Data From Public Disclosure.
Presentation of DoD-Related Scientific and Technical Papers at Meetings.
Provision of Early Intervention and Special Education Services to Eligible DoD Dependents.
National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowships.
Defense Support of Civilian Law Enforcement Agencies.
Shelter for the Homeless.
Civil Monetary Penalty Inflation Adjustment Rule.
Nationwide Permit Program Regulations*.
Unofficial Use of the Seal, Emblem, Names, or Initials of the Marine Corps.
Professional Conduct of Attorneys Practicing Under the Cognizance and Supervision of the Judge Advocate General.
Professional Conduct of Attorneys Practicing Under the Cognizance and Supervision of the Judge Advocate General.
users in the logistics, financial, and
property accountability arenas.
Pursuant to Executive Order 13563,
DoD also plans to finalize the DFARS
rule to delete text in DFARS part 219
that implemented 10 U.S.C. 2323
because 10 U.S.C. 2323 has expired.
Administration Priorities
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1. Rulemakings That Are Expected To
Have High Net Benefits Well in Excess
of Costs
The Department plans to—
• Revise the DFARS to implement
section 806 of the National Defense
Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal
Year (FY) 2011, which requires the
evaluation of offeror’s supply chain
risks for information technology
purchases relating to national security
systems. This rule enables agencies to
exclude sources that are identified as
having a supply chain risk.
• Revise the DFARS to use
Commercial and Government Entity
(CAGE) codes and NCAGE (if foreign)
for awards greater than the
micropurchase threshold to identify the
immediate corporate parent. This rule
will provide standardization across the
Federal government to facilitate data
collection and support anticounterfeiting efforts by uniquely
identifying vendors.
• Revise the DFARS to use Activity
Address Codes as the unique identifier
for contracting offices and other offices,
as well as the use of standard
procurement instrument identification
numbers. This will provide for
standardization across the Federal
government to facilitate data tracking
and collection.
2. Rulemakings That Promote Open
Government and Use Disclosure as a
Regulatory Tool
The Department plans to—
• Finalize the DFARS rule, which
revises reporting requirements for
Government-furnished property to
include items uniquely and nonuniquely identified, which will permit
enterprise-wide visibility thereby
enhancing DoD’s ability to reutilize
items. The data will be available to
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3. Rulemakings That Streamline
Regulations, Reduce Unjustified
Burdens, and Minimize Burdens on
Small Businesses
The Department plans to—
• Finalize the rule for DFARS
coverage of patents, data, and
copyrights, which significantly reduces
the amount of regulatory text and the
number of required clauses.
4. Rules to be modified, streamlined,
expanded, or repealed to make the
agency’s regulatory program more
effective or less burdensome in
achieving the regulatory objectives.
• DFARS Case 2012–D022—Provides
guidance relating to rights in technical
data under contracts for production and
sustainment of systems or subsystems.
• DFARS Case 2012–D008—Proposes
a new convention for prescribing
clauses with alternates to provide
alternate clauses in full text. This will
facilitate selection of alternate clauses
using automated contract writing
systems.
• DFARS Case 2011–D056—Provides
a new approach to identifying required
provisions and clauses for the
acquisition of commercial items, by
replacing the omnibus contract clause at
DFARS 252.212–7001 with an amplified
list in part 212 of required provisions
and clauses. This supports simplified
clause prescriptions and facilitates
commercial item clause selections using
automated contract writing systems.
• DFARS Case 2010–D001—Finalizes
the rule for DFARS coverage of patents,
data, and copyrights, which
significantly reduces the amount of
regulatory text and the number of
required clauses.
Specific DoD Priorities
For this regulatory plan, there are six
specific DoD priorities, all of which
reflect the established regulatory
principles. DoD has focused its
regulatory resources on the most serious
environmental, health, and safety risks.
Perhaps most significant is that each of
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the priorities described below
promulgates regulations to offset the
resource impacts of Federal decisions
on the public or to improve the quality
of public life, such as those regulations
concerning acquisition, security, energy
projects, education, and health affairs.
1. Defense Procurement and Acquisition
Policy
The Department of Defense
continuously reviews the DFARS and
continues to lead Government efforts
to—
• Revise the DFARS to provide
detailed guidance and instruction to
DoD contracting officers for the use of
DoD’s performance based payments
analysis tool when contemplating the
use of performance based payments on
new fixed-price type contracts.
• Revise the DFARS to implement a
DoD Better Buying Power initiative by
providing a proposal-adequacy checklist
in a provision to ensure offerors take
responsibility for providing thorough,
accurate, and complete proposals.
• Revise the DFARS to implement a
DoD Better Buying Power initiative by
providing a forward-pricing-rateagreement checklist in a provision to
ensure offerors take responsibility for
providing thorough, accurate, and
complete proposals.
• Revise the DFARS to address
standards and structures for the
safeguarding of unclassified DoD
information.
• Revise the DFARS to include
contractor reporting and documentation
requirements regarding contractor
compliance with the DFARS business
systems’ criteria.
2. Logistics and Material Readiness,
Department of Defense
The Department of Defense plans to
finalize a rule on contractors supporting
the military in contingency operations:
• Final Rule: Operational Contract
Support. This rule incorporates the
latest changes and lessons learned into
policy and procedures for operational
contract support (OCS), including OCS
program management, contract support
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integration, and the integration of DoD
contractor personnel into contingency
operations outside the United States. It
was required to procedurally close gaps
and ensure the correct planning,
oversight and management of DoD
contractors supporting contingency
operations, by updating outdated policy.
DoD published an interim final rule on
December 29, 2011 (32 CFR part 158, 76
FR 81807–81825) with an effective date
of December 29, 2011. The comment
period ended February 27, 2012. DoD is
preparing a final rule, which includes
the responses to the public comments.
The final rule is expected to be
published the second quarter of FY
2013.
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3. Installations and Environment,
Department of Defense
The Department of Defense plans to
finalize a rule regarding the process for
evaluating the impact of certain types of
structures on military operations and
readiness:
• Final Rule: This rule implements
policy, assigns responsibilities, and
prescribes procedures for the
establishment and operation of a
process for evaluation of proposed
projects submitted to the Secretary of
Transportation under section 44718 of
title 49, United States Code. The
evaluation process is established for the
purpose of identifying any adverse
impact of proposed projects on military
operations and readiness, minimizing or
mitigating such adverse impacts, and
determining if any such projects pose an
unacceptable risk to the national
security of the United States. The rule
also includes procedures for the
operation of a central DoD siting
clearinghouse to facilitate both informal
and formal reviews of proposed
projects. This rule is required by section
358 of Public Law 111–383. An interim
final rule was published on October 20,
2011 (76 FR 65112). DoD anticipates
publishing a final rule in the second
quarter of FY 2013.
4. Military Community and Family
Policy, Department of Defense
The Department of Defense plans to
finalize a rule to implement policy,
assign responsibilities, and prescribe
procedures for the operation of
voluntary education programs within
DoD:
• Final Rule: In this final rule, the
Department of Defense (DoD) plans to
implement policy, assigns
responsibilities, and prescribes
procedures for the operation of
voluntary education programs within
DoD. Several of the subject areas in this
final rule include: Procedures for
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Service members participating in
education programs; guidelines for
establishing, maintaining, and operating
voluntary education programs
including, but not limited to, instructorled courses offered on-installation and
off-installation, as well as via distance
learning; procedures for obtaining onbase voluntary education programs and
services; minimum criteria for selecting
institutions to deliver higher education
programs and services on military
installations; the establishment of a DoD
Voluntary Education Partnership
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)
between DoD and educational
institutions receiving tuition assistance
payments; and procedures for other
education programs for Service
members and their adult family
members.
The new DoD MOU policy was
scheduled to commence in early 2012;
however, due to concerns received by
DoD from several institutions of higher
learning (IHLs) involving the language
in the DoD Voluntary Education
Partnership Memorandum of
Understanding (MOU), commencement
was put on-hold. DoD extended the
deadline to work with the stakeholders
(American Council on Education, IHLs,
and key veteran and military service
organizations) to address these concerns
by clarifying the terminology contained
in the DoD MOU. One change was
informally coordinated with all key
stakeholders (Congress, the White
House, American Council on Education
and select IHL) and now captures the
agreed upon MOU policy. The new
deadline to implement the policy
requiring participating IHLs to sign the
MOU is sixty days following the
publication of the final rule in the
Federal Register. A proposed rule was
published on August 6, 2010 (75 FR
47504). DoD anticipates publishing a
final rule in the second quarter of
FY2013.
Earlier this year, the White House
worked with an interagency group,
including the Departments of Education,
Veterans Affairs, Justice, and Defense,
on the development of an Executive
Order establishing the Principles of
Excellence for educational institutions
servicing Service members, Veterans,
spouses, and other family members. The
President signed Executive Order 13607
on April 27, 2012. Implementation of
the protections stated in E.O. 13607 will
require developing and coordinating an
amendment to the rule, Voluntary
Education Programs. The White House
guidance states DoD will implement
these new student protections by the
start of academic year 2013–2014. DoD
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anticipates publishing a final rule the
third quarter of FY 2013.
5. Health Affairs, Department of Defense
The Department of Defense is able to
meet its dual mission of wartime
readiness and peacetime health care by
operating an extensive network of
medical treatment facilities. This
network includes DoD’s own military
treatment facilities supplemented by
civilian health care providers, facilities,
and services under contract to DoD
through the TRICARE program.
TRICARE is a major health care program
designed to improve the management
and integration of DoD’s health care
delivery system. The program’s goal is
to increase access to health care
services, improve health care quality,
and control health care costs.
The TRICARE Management Activity
has published or plans to publish the
following rules:
• Final rule on TRICARE:
Reimbursement of Sole Community
Hospitals and Adjustment to
Reimbursement of Critical Access
Hospitals. The rule implements the
statutory provision in 10 United States
Code 1079(j)(2) that TRICARE payment
methods for institutional care shall be
determined to the extent practicable in
accordance with the same
reimbursement rules as those that apply
to payments to providers of services of
the same type under Medicare. This rule
implements a reimbursement
methodology similar to that furnished to
Medicare beneficiaries for services
provided by sole community hospitals.
It is projected that implementation of
this rule will result in health care
savings of $36.5 million per year with
proposed phase-in period and an
estimated initial startup cost of
$200,000. Any ongoing administrative
costs would be minimal and there do
not appear to be any applicable risks to
the public. The proposed rule was
published July 5, 2011 (76 FR 39043).
The comment period ended on
September 6, 2011. DoD anticipates
publishing a final rule in the second
quarter of FY 2013.
• Final rule on TRICARE: TRICARE
Young Adult. The purpose of this
interim final rule is to establish the
TRICARE Young Adult program
implementing section 702 of the Ike
Skelton NDAA for FY 2011 (Pub. L.
111–383) to provide medical coverage to
unmarried children under the age of 26
who no longer meet the age
requirements for TRICARE eligibility
(age 21, or 23 if enrolled in a full-time
course of study at an institution of
higher learning approved by the
Secretary of Defense) and who are not
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eligible for medical coverage from an
eligible employer-sponsored plan (as
defined in section 5000A(f)(2) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986). If
qualified, they can purchase TRICARE
Standard/Extra or TRICARE Prime
benefits coverage. The particular
TRICARE plan available depends on the
military sponsor’s eligibility and the
availability of the TRICARE plan in the
dependent’s geographic location. It is
projected that implementation of this
rule will result in an estimated initial
start-up cost of $3,000,000. Premiums
are designed to cover the anticipated
health care costs, as well as ongoing
administrative costs. The interim final
rule was published April 27, 2011 (76
FR 23479), with an immediate effective
date. The comment period ended June
27, 2011. DoD anticipates publishing a
final rule in the second quarter of FY
2013.
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6. Sexual Assault Prevention and
Response Office, Department of Defense
The Department of Defense plans to
publish an interim final rule regarding
Sexual Assault Prevention and
Response (SAPR) Program Procedures:
• Interim Final Rule: Sexual Assault
Prevention and Response (SAPR)
Program Procedures. This part
implements Department of Defense
(DoD) policy and assigns
responsibilities for the SAPR Program
on prevention, response, and oversight
to sexual assault. It is DoD policy to
establish a culture free of sexual assault
by providing an environment of
prevention, education and training,
response capability, victim support,
reporting procedures, and
accountability that enhances the safety
and well being of all persons covered by
the regulation. DoD anticipates
publishing the interim final rule in the
first or second quarter of FY 2013.
7. Personnel and Readiness, Department
of Defense
The Department of Defense plans to
publish a rule regarding Service
Academies:
• Final Rule: Service Academies. This
rule establishes policy, assigns
responsibilities, and prescribes
procedures for Department of Defense
oversight of the Service Academies.
Administrative costs are negligible and
benefits are clear, concise rules that
enable the Secretary of Defense to insure
that the Service Academies are
efficiently operated and meet the needs
of the armed forces. The proposed rule
was published October 18, 2007 (72 FR
59053), and included policy that has
since changed. The final rule,
particularly the explanation of
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separation policy, will reflect recent
changes in the Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell
policy. It will also incorporate changes
resulting from interagency coordination.
DoD anticipates publishing the final
rule in the first or second quarter of FY
2013.
8. Chief Information Officer, Department
of Defense
The Department of Defense plans to
publish a final rule to establish the
voluntary cyber security information
sharing program between DoD and
eligible cleared defense contractors:
• Final Rule: Defense Industrial Base
(DIB) Voluntary Cyber Security/
Information Assurance (CS/IA)
Activities. The DIB CS/IA program
enhances and supplements DIB
participant’s capabilities to safeguard
DoD information that resides on, or
transits, DIB unclassified information
systems. At the core of this voluntary
program is a bilateral cyber security
information sharing activity, in which
DoD provides cyber threat information
and information assurance best
practices to DIB companies, and in
return, DIB companies report certain
types of cyber intrusion incidents to the
DoD–DIB Collaborative Information
Sharing Environment (DCISE), located
at the DoD Cyber Crime Center. The
information sharing arrangements
between DoD and each participating DIB
company are memoralized in a
standardized bilateral Framework
Agreement. The interim final rule was
published on May 11, 2012 (77 FR
27615). The comment period on the
interim final rule ended on July 11,
2012. Once adjudication of the
comments is complete, DoD anticipates
publishing a final rule in the second
quarter of FY 2013.
1355
enable the Secretary of Defense to insure
that the Service Academies are
efficiently operated and meet the needs
of the armed forces. The proposed rule
was published October 18, 2007 (72 FR
59053), and included policy that has
since changed. The final rule,
particularly the explanation of
separation policy, will reflect recent
changes in the Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell
policy.
Statement of Need: The Department of
Defense revises and updates the current
rule providing the policy guidance and
oversight of the Military Service
Academies. This rule implements 10
U.S.C. 403, 603, and 903 for the
establishment and operation of the
United States Military Academy, the
United States Naval Academy, and the
United States Air Force Academy.
Summary of Legal Basis: 10 U.S.C.
Chapters 403, 603, 903.
Alternatives: None. The Federal
statute directs the Department of
Defense to develop policy, assign
responsibilities, and prescribe
procedures for operations and oversight
of the Service academies.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Administrative costs are negligible and
benefits would be clear, concise rules
that enable the Secretary of Defense to
ensure that the Service Academies are
efficiently operated and meet the needs
of the armed forces.
Risks: None.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Final Action .........
10/18/07
12/17/07
72 FR 59053
03/00/13
Final Rule Stage
21. Service Academies
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 10 U.S.C. 301
CFR Citation: 32 CFR part 217.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Department is revising
and updating policy guidance and
oversight of the Military Service
Academies. This rule implements 10
U.S.C. 403, 603, and 903 for the
establishment and operation of the
United States Military Academy, the
United States Naval Academy, and the
United States Air Force Academy.
Administrative costs are negligible and
benefits are clear, concise rules that
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: DoD
Instruction 1322.22.
Agency Contact: Paul Nosek,
Department of Defense, Office of the
Secretary, 4000 Defense Pentagon,
Washington, DC 20301–4000, Phone:
703 695–5529.
RIN: 0790–AI19
DOD—OS
DOD—OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
(OS)
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22. Sexual Assault Prevention and
Response Program Procedures
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 10 U.S.C. ch 47 sec
113
CFR Citation: 32 CFR part 105.
Legal Deadline: None.
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Abstract: This rule implements
policy, assigns responsibilities, provides
guidance and procedures, and
establishes the Sexual Assault Advisory
Council for the DoD Sexual Assault
Prevention and Response program
consistent with the Task Force Report
on Care for Victims of Sexual Assault,
and pursuant to 10 U.S.C. 113 and 32
CFR part 103. The intent of the program
is to prevent and eliminate sexual
assault within the Department by
providing comprehensive procedures to
better establish a culture of prevention,
response, and accountability that
enhances the safety and well-being of all
DoD members.
Statement of Need: This rule
implements policy, assigns
responsibilities, and provides guidance
and procedures for the SAPR Program.
It establishes the processes and
procedures for the Sexual Assault
Forensic Examination (SAFE) Kit; the
multidisciplinary Case Management
Group to include guidance for the group
on how to handle sexual assault; SAPR
minimum program standards; SAPR
training requirements; and SAPR
requirements for the DoD Annual Report
on Sexual Assault in the Military.
Summary of Legal Basis: Section 113
of Title 10, United States Code (U.S.C.);
and Public Laws 109–364, 109–163,
108–375, 106–65, 110–417, and 111–84.
Alternatives: The Sexual Assault
Prevention and Response Office
(SAPRO) will lack updated and revised
rules for implementing DoD policy on
prevention and response to sexual
assaults involving members of the U.S.
Armed Forces if this rule is not
implemented.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
preliminary estimate of the anticipated
cost associated with this rule for the
current fiscal year (2011) is
approximately $14.819 million.
Additionally, each of the Military
Services establishes its own SAPR
budget for the programmatic costs
arising from the implementation of the
training, prevention, reporting,
response, and oversight requirements
established by this rule.
The anticipated benefits associated
with this rule include:
(1) Guidance with which the
Department may establish a culture free
of sexual assault by providing an
environment of prevention, education
and training, response capability, victim
support, reporting procedures, and
appropriate accountability that
enhances the safety and well being of all
persons covered by this rule;
(2) Treatment of sexual assault
patients as emergency cases, which
prevents loss of life or suffering
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resulting from physical injuries (internal
or external), sexually transmitted
infections, pregnancy, and
psychological distress;
(3) The availability of two reporting
options for Service members and their
dependents who are 18 years of age or
older covered by this rule who are
victims of sexual assault. The two
reporting options are as follows:
(a) Unrestricted Reporting allows an
eligible person who is sexually
assaulted to access medical treatment
and counseling and request an official
investigation of the allegation using
existing reporting channels (e.g., chain
of command, law enforcement,
healthcare personnel, the Sexual
Assault Response Coordinator [SARC]).
When a sexual assault is reported
through Unrestricted Reporting, a SARC
shall be notified as soon as possible,
respond, assign a SAPR Victim
Advocate (VA), and offer the victim
medical care and a sexual assault
forensic examination (SAFE); and
(b) Restricted Reporting allows sexual
assault victims to confidentially
disclose the assault to specified
individuals (i.e., SARC, SAPR VA, or
healthcare personnel), in accordance
with DoD Directive (DoDD) 5400.11, and
receive medical treatment, including
emergency care, counseling, and
assignment of a SARC and SAPR VA,
without triggering an official
investigation. The victim’s report to
healthcare personnel (including the
information acquired from a SAFE Kit),
SARCs, or SAPR VAs will not be
reported to law enforcement, or to the
victim’s command to initiate the official
investigative process, unless the victim
consents or an established exception
applies in accordance with DoD
Instruction (DoDI) 6495.02.
The Department’s preference is for
complete Unrestricted Reporting of
sexual assaults to allow for the
provision of victims’ services and to
pursue accountability. However,
Unrestricted Reporting may represent a
barrier for victims to access services,
when the victim desires no command or
law enforcement involvement.
Consequently, the Department
recognizes a fundamental need to
provide a confidential disclosure
vehicle via the Restricted Reporting
option.
(4) Service members who are on
active duty but were victims of sexual
assault prior to enlistment or
commissioning are eligible to receive
SAPR services and utilize either
reporting option. The focus of this rule
and DoDI 6495.02 is on the victim of
sexual assault. The DoD shall provide
support to an active duty Service
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member regardless of when or where the
sexual assault took place; and
(5) Guidance for the development of
response capabilities that will enable
sexual assault victims to recover, and, if
Service members, to be fully mission
capable and engaged.
Risks: The rule intends to enable
military readiness by establishing a
culture free of sexual assault. Sexual
assault poses a serious threat to military
readiness because the potential costs
and consequences are extremely high:
chronic psychological consequences
may include depression, post-traumatic
stress disorder, and substance abuse. In
the U.S. Armed Forces, sexual assault
not only degrades individual resilience
but also may erode unit integrity. An
effective fighting force cannot tolerate
sexual assault within its ranks. Sexual
assault is incompatible with military
culture and mission readiness, and risks
to mission accomplishment. This rule
aims to mitigate this risk to mission
readiness.
Timetable:
Action
Date
Interim Final Rule
FR Cite
12/00/12
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: DoD
Instruction 6495.02.
Agency Contact: Teresa Scalzo,
Department of Defense, Office of the
Secretary, 4000 Defense Pentagon,
Washington, DC 20301–1155, Phone:
703 696–8977.
RIN: 0790–AI36
DOD—OS
23. Operational Contract Support
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 110–181
CFR Citation: 32 CFR part 158.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: In accordance with Public
Law 110–181 and Public Law 110–417,
DoD is revising policy and assigning
responsibilities for program
management of operational contract
support (OCS) in contingency
operations and integration of DoD
contractor personnel into military
contingency operations outside the
United States. An interim final rule is
required to procedurally close gaps and
ensure the correct planning, oversight
and management of DoD contractors
supporting contingency operations, by
updating the existing outdated policy.
The existing policies are causing
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significant confusion, as they do not
reflect current practices and legislative
mandates. The apparent mismatch
between local Geographic Command
guidance and the DoD-wide policies and
the Defense Federal Acquisition
Regulations Supplement is confusing for
those in the field—in particular policy
with regard to accountability and
visibility requirements. Since the
Presidential decision to expand the
number of troops in Afghanistan and the
subsequent increase of troops and
contractors in theater, this issue has
become so significant that DoD needs to
revise the DoD-wide policies as a matter
of urgency.
Statement of Need: This rule revises
policy and assigns responsibilities for
program management of operational
contract support (OCS) in contingency
operations and integration of DoD
contractor personnel into military
contingency operations outside the
United States. GAO, the Commission on
Wartime Contracting, and the Special
Inspector General for Iraq
Reconstruction/Afghanistan
Reconstruction are among those who
have highlighted the urgent requirement
to update the policy.
Summary of Legal Basis: Parts of the
rule are required by section 861 of the
2008 NDAA, Public Law 110–181 and
Public Law 110–417.
Alternatives: Given the legal
requirement to revise this regulation
and separately publish a corresponding
revision to the Federal Acquisition
Regulation, we did not consider any
alternatives.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: This
regulation establishes policies and
procedures for the oversight and
management of contractors supporting
contingency operations outside the
United States; therefore, there is no cost
to public. Updated and refined policy
regarding contractors supporting
contingency operations will result in
improved management, oversight and
efficiency.
Risks: This rule represents an update
to the existing DoD Instruction and
incorporates the latest changes in policy
and procedures. This revision is
required to integrate lessons learned and
improvements in practices gleaned from
five years of operational experience. The
risk of not publishing this rule is that
there would be outdated policy which
doesn’t reflect practices in the field.
This will lead to inefficient and
ineffective management of the
contractor workforce supporting
contingency operations.
Timetable:
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Action
Date
FR Cite
Interim Final Rule
Interim Final Rule
Effective.
Interim Final Rule
Comment Period End.
Final Action .........
12/29/11
12/29/11
76 FR 81807
02/27/12
01/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: Federal.
Additional Information: DoD
Instruction 3020.41.
Agency Contact: Kerry Powell,
Department of Defense, Office of the
Secretary, 3500 Defense Pentagon,
Washington, DC 20201–3500, Phone:
703 614–1944, Fax: 703 697–4942,
Email: kerry.powell@osd.mil.
RIN: 0790–AI48
DOD—OS
24. Voluntary Education Programs
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 10 U.S.C. 2005; 10
U.S.C. 2007
CFR Citation: 32 CFR part 68.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rule will implement
policy, assign responsibilities, and
prescribe procedures for the operation
of voluntary education programs within
DoD. Included are: procedures for
Service members participating in
education programs; guidelines for
establishing, maintaining, and operating
voluntary education programs,
including but not limited to, instructorled courses offered on-installation and
off-installation, as well as via distance
learning; procedures for obtaining onbase voluntary education programs and
services; minimum criteria for selecting
institutions to deliver higher education
programs and services on military
installations; the establishment of a DoD
Voluntary Education Partnership
Memorandum of Understanding
between DoD and educational
institutions receiving tuition assistance
payments; and procedures for other
education programs for Service
members and their adult family
members.
Statement of Need: A March 2011
Government Accountability Office
report on the DoD TA program
recommended the Department take
steps to enhance its oversight of schools
receiving TA funds. As a result, a DoD
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)
requirement was included in this rule,
which is designated not only to improve
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Departmental oversight but also to
account for our Service members’
unique lifestyle requirements. The
purpose of the DoD MOU is to establish
a partnership between the Department
and institutions to improve educational
opportunities while protecting the
integrity of each institution’s core
educational values. This partnership
serves to ensure a quality, viable
program exists that provides for our
Service members to realize their
educational goals, while allowing for
judicious oversight of taxpayer dollars.
Summary of Legal Basis: Sections
2005 and 2007 of title 10, United States
Code.
Alternatives: None.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Voluntary Education Programs include:
High School Completion/Diploma;
Military Tuition Assistance (TA);
Postsecondary Degree Programs;
Independent Study and Distance
Learning Programs; College Credit
Examination Program; Academic Skills
Program; and Certification/Licensure
Programs. Funding for Voluntary
Education Programs during 2009 was
$800 million, which included tuition
assistance and operational costs. This
funding provided more than 650,000
individuals (Service members and their
adult family members) with the
opportunity to participate in Voluntary
Education Programs around the world.
Risks: None.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Final Action .........
08/06/10
10/05/10
75 FR 47504
12/00/12
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: DoD
Instruction 1322.25.
Agency Contact: Kerrie Tucker
Department of Defense, Office of the
Secretary, Defense Pentagon,
Washington, DC 20301, Phone: 703 602–
4949.
RIN: 0790–AI50
DOD—OS
25. Defense Industrial Base (DIB) Cyber
Security/Information Assurance (CS/IA)
Activities
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: EO 12829
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: None.
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Abstract: In accordance with
Executive Order 12829, this rule will
establish policy, assign responsibilities,
and delegate authority for directing the
conduct of Defense Industrial Base (DIB)
Cyber Security/Information Assurance
(CS/IA) activities to protect unclassified
DoD information that transits or resides
on unclassified DIB information systems
and networks.
Statement of Need: Adversaries target
Defense Industrial Base (DIB)
unclassified networks daily.
Unauthorized access and compromise of
DoD unclassified information poses an
unacceptable risk and imminent threat
to U.S. national and economic security.
DoD’s voluntary DIB Cyber Security and
Information Assurance (CS/IA) program
enhances and supplements DIB
participants’ capabilities to safeguard
DoD information on DIB unclassified
information systems.
Summary of Legal Basis: Government
and private sector information
assurance, which includes cyber threat
information sharing, is an urgent U.S.
national and economic security priority.
The following authorities and policy
guidance identify government-industry
partnerships as necessary to contend
with advanced cyber threats and
support the collection of cyber incident
information from the DIB.
DoD Information Assurance (IA): DoD
is required by statute to establish
programs and activities to protect DoD
information and DoD information
systems, including information and
information systems operated and
maintained by contractors or others in
support of DoD activities. Section 2224
of title 10, U.S. Code (U.S.C.), requires
DoD to establish a Defense IA Program
to protect and defend DoD information,
information systems, and information
networks that are critical to the
Department during day to day
operations and operations in times of
crisis. (10 U.S.C. section 2224(a)). The
program must provide continuously for
the availability, integrity,
authentication, confidentiality, nonrepudiation, and rapid restitution of
information and information systems
that are essential elements of the
Defense information infrastructure. (10
U.S.C. section 2224(b)). The program
strategy also must include vulnerability
and threat assessments for defense and
supporting non-defense information
infrastructures, joint activities with
elements of the national information
infrastructure, and coordination with
representatives of those national critical
infrastructure systems that are essential
to DoD operations. (10 U.S.C. section
2224(c)). The program must provide for
coordination, as appropriate, with the
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heads of any relevant federal agency and
with representatives of those national
critical information infrastructure
systems that are essential to the
operations of the Department regarding
information assurance measures
necessary to the protection of these
systems. (10 U.S.C. section 2224(d)).
Federal Information Security: The
Defense IA Program also must ensure
compliance with Federal information
security requirements of the Federal
Information Security Management Act
(FISMA), 44 U.S.C. section 3541 et seq.
FISMA requires all federal agencies to
provide information security protections
for information collected or maintained
by, or on behalf of, the agency.
Information systems used or operated by
an agency or by a contractor of an
agency or other organization on behalf
of an agency must be in accordance with
44 U.S.C. section 3544(a)(1)(A).
Agencies are expressly required to
develop, document, and implement
programs to provide information
security for information and information
systems that support the operations and
assets of the agency, including those
provided by another agency, contractor,
or other source in accordance with 44
U.S.C. section 3544(b).
Critical Infrastructure Protection
(CIP): Under Homeland Security
Presidential Directive 7 (HSPD–7),
‘‘Critical Infrastructure Identification,
Prioritization, and Protection,’’ the
Department of Defense is the Sector
Specific Agency (SSA) for the Defense
Industrial Base (DIB) sector (HSPD–7),
(18)(g)), and thus engages with the DIB
on a wide range of CIP matters,
including but not limited to cyber
security. HSPD–7 charges the SSAs to:
collaborate with all relevant Federal
departments and agencies, State and
local governments, and the private
sector, including with key persons and
entities in their infrastructure sector;
conduct or facilitate vulnerability
assessments of the sector; and encourage
risk management strategies to protect
against and mitigate the effects of
attacks against critical infrastructure
and key resources. (HSPD–7), (19)). The
Department of Homeland Security
(DHS) leads the national effort to protect
public and private critical
infrastructure. (HSPD–7), (7)). This
includes coordinating implementation
activities between federal agencies, state
and local authorities, and the private
sector. Regarding cyber security, these
efforts are to include analysis, warning,
information sharing, vulnerability
reduction, mitigation, and aiding
national recovery efforts for critical
infrastructure information systems.
(HSPD–7), (12)) More specifically,
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regarding coordination with the private
sector, HSPD–7 provides that DHS and
the SSAs ‘‘will collaborate with
appropriate private sector entities and
continue to encourage the development
of information sharing and analysis
mechanisms [to] identify, prioritize, and
coordinate the protection of critical
infrastructure and key resources; and to
facilitate sharing of information about
physical and cyber threats,
vulnerabilities, incidents, potential
protective measures, and best
practices.’’ (HSPD–7), (25)).
Alternatives: Private sector DIB
company participation in the DIB CS/IA
program is completely voluntary,
allowing DIB companies to elect
whether to participate in the program,
or to choose from any other available
alternatives, based on their individual
approaches to cyber security and
information security. The DIB CS/IA
bilateral information sharing activities
are a core element of the DoD’s multipronged approach to fulfill its
information assurance responsibilities
and cyber security. The program
enhances and supplements DIB
participants’ capabilities to safeguard
DoD information that resides on, or
transits, DIB unclassified information
systems.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Participation in the DIB CS/IA program
is voluntary and does not obligate the
DIB participant to use government
furnished information (GFI) in, or
otherwise to implement any changes to,
its information systems. Any action
taken by the DIB participant based on
GFI or other participation in this
program is taken on the DIB
participant’s own volition and at the
participant’s own risk and expense. As
a voluntary program in which the DIB
participants and the Government each
bear independent responsibility for their
own activities, the costs to both the
private sector and to the government are
minimized. This voluntary participation
will not create an inconsistency or
otherwise interfere with any action
taken or planned by another Agency.
We do not believe that it raises novel
legal policy issues arising out of legal
mandates, the President’s priorities, or
principles set forth in Executive Orders.
All DIB participants must have or
obtain DoD-approved, medium
assurance certificates to enable
encrypted unclassified information
sharing between DoD and DIB
participants. Cost of the DoD approved
medium assurance certificates is
approximately $175 for each individual
identified by the DIB participant. See
https://iase.disa.mil/pki/eca/ for more
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information about DoD-approved
certificates.
For classified information sharing,
each DIB participant will have start up
costs of approximately $3,000 per
DIBNet-Secret terminal installed in their
cleared facility(ies). An estimate of
$1,000 per year is projected as
sustainment costs for each classified
DIBNet-Secret terminal, including
associated personnel costs for
maintaining software updates for each
stand-alone terminal.
There is an estimated annual burden
for DIB participants projected at $1,367
for incident reporting. This is based on
a DIB participant reporting average of 5
cyber incidents a year affecting DoD
information, with 7 hours of labor per
incident, at a cost of $39.06 per man
hour. These man hour costs are
according to the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, Occupational Employment
and Wages, May 2010, and depending
upon the number of cyber incidents
experienced and their severity, the
annual burden could increase.
These costs provide beneficial
capabilities to enhance and supplement
DIB participants’ capabilities to
safeguard DoD information that resides
on, or transits, DIB unclassified
information systems.
Risks: Cyber threats to DIB
unclassified information systems
represent an unacceptable risk of
compromise of DoD information and
pose an imminent threat to U.S. national
security and economic security
interests. DoD’s voluntary DIB CS/IA
program enhances and supplements DIB
participant’s capabilities to safeguard
DIB information that resides on, or
transits, DIB unclassified information
systems.
Timetable:
Date
FR Cite
Interim Final Rule
Interim Final Rule
Comment Period End.
Final Action .........
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Action
05/11/12
06/10/12
77 FR 27615
02/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: DoD
Instruction 5205.ff.
Agency Contact: Brian Fredericks,
Department of Defense, Office of the
Secretary, 1155 Defense Pentagon,
Washington, DC 20301, Phone: 703 604–
5522, Email: brian.fredericks2@osd.mil.
RIN: 0790–AI60
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DOD—OS
26. Mission Compatibility Evaluation
Process
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 111–383, sec
358
CFR Citation: 32 CFR part 211.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Department of Defense
(DoD) is issuing this interim final rule
to implement section 358 of the Ike
Skelton National Defense Authorization
Act for Fiscal Year 2011, Public Law
111–383. That section requires that the
DoD issue procedures addressing the
impacts upon military operations of
certain types of structures if they pose
an unacceptable risk to the national
security of the United States. The
structures addressed are those for which
an application is required to be filed
with the Secretary of Transportation
under section 44718 of title 49, United
States Code. Section 358 also requires
the designation of a lead organization to
coordinate DoD review of applications
for projects filed with the Secretary of
Transportation pursuant to section
44718, and received by the Department
of Defense from the Secretary of
Transportation. Section 358 also
requires the designation of certain
officials by the Secretary of Defense to
perform functions pursuant to the
section and this implementing rule.
Section 358 also requires the
establishment of a comprehensive
strategy for addressing military impacts
of renewable energy projects and other
energy projects, with the objective of
ensuring that the robust development of
renewable energy sources and the
expansion of the commercial electrical
grid may move forward in the United
States, while minimizing or mitigating
any adverse impacts on military
operations and readiness. Implementing
that requirement, however, is not
required at this time and is not part of
this rule. Other aspects of section 358
not required at this time, such as annual
reports to Congress, are also not
addressed in this rule. Nor does this
rule deal with other clearance processes
not included in section 358, such as
those applied by the Bureau of Land
Management, Department of the
Interior.
Statement of Need: This rule
implements policy, assigns
responsibilities, and prescribes
procedures for the establishment and
operation of a process for evaluation of
proposed projects submitted to the
Secretary of Transportation under
section 44718 of title 49, United States
Code. The evaluation process is
established for the purpose of
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1359
identifying any adverse impact of
proposed projects on military operations
and readiness, minimizing or mitigating
such adverse impacts, and determining
if any such projects pose an
unacceptable risk to the national
security of the United States. The rule
also includes procedures for the
operation of a central DoD siting
clearinghouse to facilitate both informal
and formal reviews of proposed
projects.
Summary of Legal Basis: Public Law
111–383, Section 358.
Alternatives: The requirement to have
a rule and the policies, responsibilities,
and procedures contained in the rule
were prescribed by section 358 of Public
Law 111–383. In the areas where DoD
has discretion, e.g., the internal
procedures used within DoD to comply
with the law, alternative arrangements
would have no impact on the net
economic effects of the rule.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
Department of Defense has long
participated in the Department of
Transportation review process,
interacting with the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA). Prior to Section
358 of Public Law 111–383, DoD’s
engagement was decentralized—each
Military Service participated separately
working with FAA representatives at the
regional level. In addition, each Service
set its own standards for challenging a
project application. Section 358 directed
that DoD develop a single DoD point of
contact for responses, established the
threshold level of harm that must be
reached before DoD could object to a
project application on the basis of
national security, and directed that DoD
negotiate mitigation with project
developers if potential harm is
identified. The directed threshold level
of harm, identified as ‘‘unacceptable
risk to national security,’’ is higher than
the standard previously used. This will
result in DoD objecting to fewer project
applications than before, reducing the
impact of DoD reviews on non-DoD
economic activity. The requirement to
engage in mitigation negotiations may
delay some projects (which has a
negative impact on non-DoD economic
activity), but it may result in still fewer
DoD objections (which has a positive
impact on non-DoD economic activity).
DoD estimates that the net effect of these
factors on non-DoD economic activity
will be a benefit of approximately $70
million.
The higher standard for objection
imposed by section 358 of Public Law
111–383 may allow projects that conflict
with military activity, but do not
achieve the high level of conflict
required by law to object, to proceed.
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This may impose costs on DoD, e.g.,
systems testing may have to be moved
to alternative test ranges, training and
readiness activities may be curtailed or
moved, and changes to operations may
have to be implemented to overcome
interference with coastal, border, and
interior homeland surveillance. The
early outreach and negotiation over
mitigation required by section 358 may
allow modification of some projects to
reduce or eliminate their conflict with
military activities in cases where the
absence of early outreach and
negotiation would result in the project
proceeding without mitigation. This
would provide a benefit to DoD. The net
effect of these costs and benefits on DoD
has not been quantitatively estimated.
Risks: The higher standard for a DoD
objection to a project and the
requirement to allow early consultation
by developers with DoD will reduce the
risk to both developers and to industry
of planning a project that is
unacceptable to DoD. Per the discussion
above, there is a risk to DoD that
projects in conflict with military
activity, but that do not achieve the high
level of conflict required by law to
object, will proceed and impair DoD’s
test and evaluation; training and
readiness; and coastal, border, and
interior homeland surveillance
capabilities.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
Interim Final Rule
Interim Final Rule
Effective.
Interim Final Rule
Comment Period End.
Final Action .........
10/20/11
10/20/11
76 FR 65112
12/19/11
02/00/13
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Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: Federal,
Local, State, Tribal.
Agency Contact: David Belote,
Department of Defense, Office of the
Secretary, 3400 Defense Pentagon,
Washington, DC 20301–3400, Phone:
703 697–7301, Email:
david.belote@osd.smil.mil.
RIN: 0790–AI69
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DOD—OFFICE OF ASSISTANT
SECRETARY FOR HEALTH AFFAIRS
(DODOASHA)
Final Rule Stage
27. TRICARE; Reimbursement of Sole
Community Hospitals
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 10
U.S.C. ch 55
CFR Citation: 32 CFR part 199.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This proposed rule would
implement the statutory provision at 10
U.S.C. 1079(j)(2) that TRICARE payment
methods for institutional care be
determined, to the extent practicable, in
accordance with the same
reimbursement rules as those that apply
to payments to providers of services of
the same type under Medicare. This
proposed rule implements a
reimbursement methodology similar to
that furnished to Medicare beneficiaries
for inpatient services provided by Sole
Community Hospitals (SCHs). It will be
phased in over a several-year period.
Statement of Need: This rule is being
published to implement the statutory
provision in 10 U.S.C. 1079(j)(2), that
TRICARE payment methods for
institutional care be determined, to the
extent practicable, in accordance with
the same reimbursement rules as apply
to payments to providers of services of
the same type under Medicare. This
proposed rule implements a
reimbursement methodology similar to
that furnished to Medicare beneficiaries
for inpatient services provided by Sole
Community Hospitals.
Summary of Legal Basis: There is a
statutory basis for this proposed rule: 10
U.S.C. 1079(j)(2).
Alternatives: Alternatives were
considered for phasing in the needed
reform and an alternative was selected
for a gradual, smooth transition.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: We
estimate the total reduction (from the
proposed changes in this rule) in
hospital revenues under the SCH reform
for its first year of implementation
(assumed for purposes of this RIA to be
FY 2011), compared to expenditures in
that same period without the proposed
SCH changes, to be approximately $190
million. The estimated impact for FYs
2012 through 2015 (in $ millions) is
$208, $229, $252, and $278 respectively.
Risks: Failure to publish this
proposed rule would result in
noncompliance with a statutory
provision.
Timetable:
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Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Final Action .........
07/05/11
09/06/11
76 FR 39043
12/00/12
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses,
Organizations.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Marty Maxey,
Department of Defense, Office of
Assistant Secretary for Health Affairs,
1200 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC
20301, Phone: 303 676–3627.
RIN: 0720–AB41
DOD—DODOASHA
28. Civilian Health and Medical
Program of the Uniformed Services
(CHAMPUS); TRICARE Young Adult
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 10 U.S.C. ch 55; 5
U.S.C. 301
CFR Citation: 32 CFR part 199.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory,
January 1, 2011, Public Law 111–383,
section 702.
The amendments by this section took
effect on January 1, 2011. The statute
provided that the Secretary of Defense
would prescribe an interim final rule
with respect to such amendments,
effective not later than January 1, 2011.
Abstract: This interim final rule
implements section 702 of the Ike
Skelton National Defense Authorization
Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (NDAA for
FY11). It establishes the TRICARE
Young Adult (TYA) program to provide
an extended medical coverage
opportunity to most unmarried children
under the age of 26 of uniformed
services sponsors. The TRICARE Young
Adult program is a premium-based
program.
Statement of Need: This rule executes
section 1110b of title 10, United States
Code, ‘‘TRICARE Young Adult,’’ as
mandated by section 702 of the Ike
Skelton National Defense Act for Fiscal
Year 2011. Section 702 authorizes the
Department of Defense to provide an
unmarried child under the age of 26
who is not otherwise eligible for
TRICARE medical coverage at age 21 (23
if enrolled in a full-time course of study
at an institution of higher learning
approved by the Secretary of Defense)
unless the dependent is enrolled in or
eligible for medical coverage with an
employer-sponsored plan as defined by
section 5000A(f)(2) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986. If qualified, the
dependent can purchase TRICARE
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Standard/Extra or TRICARE Prime
benefits depending on the military
sponsor’s eligibility and the availability
of the TRICARE plan in the dependent’s
geographic location.
Summary of Legal Basis: Title 10,
U.S.C., section 1110b and section 702 of
the Ike Skelton National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011.
Alternatives: None.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: There
are no anticipated budgetary health care
or administrative cost increases.
Risks: Failure to publish this rule
would result in certain former Military
Health System beneficiaries being
denied the opportunity to purchase
extended dependent medical coverage
(similar to one of the significant benefit
provisions of the Patient Protection and
Affordable Care Act) when they are not
longer eligible for care at age 21 (age 23
if enrolled in a full-time course of study
at an institution of higher learning
approved by the Secretary of Defense)
and are under the age of 26.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
Interim Final Rule
Interim Final Rule
Effective.
Interim Final Rule
Comment Period End.
Final Action .........
04/27/11
04/27/11
76 FR 23479
06/27/11
02/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Mark Ellis,
Department of Defense, Office of
Assistant Secretary for Health Affairs,
5111 Leesburg Pike, Suite 810A, Falls
Church, VA 22041, Phone: 703 681–
0039.
RIN: 0720–AB48
BILLING CODE 5001–06–P
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
Statement of Regulatory Priorities
I. Introduction
The U.S. Department of Education
(Department) supports States, local
communities, institutions of higher
education, and others in improving
education nationwide and in helping to
ensure that all Americans receive a
quality education. We provide
leadership and financial assistance
pertaining to education at all levels to
a wide range of stakeholders and
individuals, including State educational
agencies, local school districts,
providers of early learning programs,
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elementary and secondary schools,
institutions of higher education, career
and technical schools, nonprofit
organizations, postsecondary students,
members of the public, families, and
many others. These efforts are helping
to ensure that all children and students
from pre-kindergarten through grade 12
will be ready for, and succeed in,
postsecondary education and that
students attending postsecondary
institutions are prepared for a
profession or career.
We also vigorously monitor and
enforce the implementation of Federal
civil rights laws in educational
programs and activities that receive
Federal financial assistance, and
support innovative programs, research
and evaluation activities, technical
assistance, and the dissemination of
research and evaluation findings to
improve the quality of education.
Overall, the laws, regulations, and
programs we administer will affect
nearly every American during his or her
life. Indeed, in the 2012–2013 school
year about 55 million students will
attend an estimated 132,000 elementary
and secondary schools in approximately
13,800 districts, and about 21 million
students will enroll in degree-granting
postsecondary schools. All of these
students may benefit from some degree
of financial assistance or support from
the Department.
In developing and implementing
regulations, guidance, technical
assistance, and monitoring related to
our programs, we are committed to
working closely with affected persons
and groups. Specifically, we work with
a broad range of interested parties and
the general public, including families,
students, and educators; State, local,
and tribal governments; and
neighborhood groups, community-based
early learning programs, elementary and
secondary schools, colleges,
rehabilitation service providers, adult
education providers, professional
associations, advocacy organizations,
businesses, and labor organizations.
We also continue to seek greater and
more useful public participation in our
rulemaking activities through the use of
transparent and interactive rulemaking
procedures and new technologies. If we
determine that it is necessary to develop
regulations, we seek public
participation at the key stages in the
rulemaking process. We invite the
public to submit comments on all
proposed regulations through the
Internet or by regular mail.
To facilitate the public’s involvement,
we participate in the Federal Docketing
Management System (FDMS), an
electronic single Governmentwide
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access point (www.regulations.gov) that
enables the public to submit comments
on different types of Federal regulatory
documents and read and respond to
comments submitted by other members
of the public during the public comment
period. This system provides the public
with the opportunity to submit
comments electronically on any notice
of proposed rulemaking or interim final
regulations open for comment, as well
as read and print any supporting
regulatory documents.
We are continuing to streamline
information collections, reduce the
burden on information providers
involved in our programs, and make
information easily accessible to the
public.
II. Regulatory Priorities
A. Race to the Top Fund
The Race to the Top Fund program is
designed to provide incentives to States
to implement system-changing reforms
that result in improved student
achievement, narrowed achievement
gaps, and increased high school
graduation and college enrollment rates.
On May 22, 2012, the Secretary
announced the Race to the Top—District
competition, which is designed to build
on the momentum of other Race to the
Top competitions by encouraging bold,
innovative reform at the local level. This
district-level FY 2012 competition is
authorized under sections 14005 and
14006 of the ARRA, as amended by
section 1832(b) of the Department of
Defense and Full-Year Continuing
Appropriations Act, 2011 and the
Department of Education
Appropriations Act, 2012 (Title III of
Division F of Pub. L. 112–74, the
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2012).
The Department expects to fund about
15–25 grants in the range of $5 to $40
million. The amount of an award for
which an applicant is eligible to apply
depends on the number of students who
would be served under the grant.
The Race to the Top—District
competition is aimed squarely at
classrooms and the all-important
relationship between educators and
students and invites applicants to
demonstrate how they can personalize
education for all students in their
schools. In that regard, the Race to the
Top—District competition will
encourage and reward those local
educational agencies (LEAs) or consortia
of LEAs that have the leadership and
vision to implement the strategies,
structures, and systems needed for
personalized, student-focused
approaches to learning and teaching that
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will produce excellence and ensure
equity for all students.
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B. Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965, as Amended
In 2010 the Administration released
the Blueprint for Reform: The
Reauthorization of the Elementary and
Secondary Education Act, the
President’s plan for revising the
Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965 (ESEA) and replacing the
No Child Left Behind Act of 2001
(NCLB). The blueprint can be found at
the following Web site: https://
www2.ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/blueprint/
index.html.
We look forward to congressional
reauthorization of the ESEA that will
build on many of the reforms States and
LEAs are implementing under the
ARRA grant programs.
Additionally, as we continue to work
with Congress on reauthorizing the
ESEA, we are implementing a plan to
provide flexibility on certain provisions
of current law for States that are willing
to embrace reform. The mechanisms we
are using will ensure continued
accountability and commitment to
quality education for all students while
providing States with increased
flexibility to implement State and local
reforms to improve student
achievement.
C. Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical
Education Act of 2006
In 2012, we released Investing in
America’s Future: A Blueprint for
Transforming Career and Technical
Education, our plan for a reauthorized
Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical
Education Act of 2006 (2006 Perkins
Act). The Blueprint can be found at the
following Web site: https://www2.ed.gov/
about/offices/list/ovae/pi/cte/
transforming-career-technicaleducation.pdf.
The 2006 Perkins Act made important
changes in Federal support for career
and technical education (CTE), such as
the introduction of a requirement that
all States offer ‘‘programs of study.’’
These changes in the 2006 Perkins Act
helped to improve the learning
experiences of CTE students but did not
go far enough to systemically create
better outcomes for students and
employers competing in a 21st-century
global economy. The Administration’s
Blueprint would usher in a new era of
rigorous, relevant, and results-driven
CTE shaped by four core principles: (1)
Alignment. Effective alignment between
high-quality CTE programs and labor
market needs to equip students with
21st-century skills and prepare them for
in-demand occupations in high-growth
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industry sectors; (2) Collaboration.
Strong collaboration among secondary
and postsecondary institutions,
employers, and industry partners to
improve the quality of CTE programs;
(3) Accountability. Meaningful
accountability for improving academic
outcomes and building technical and
employability skills in CTE programs for
all students, based upon common
definitions and clear metrics for
performance; and (4) Innovation.
Increased emphasis on innovation
supported by systemic reform of State
policies and practices to support CTE
implementation of effective practices at
the local level. The Administration’s
Blueprint proposal reflects a
commitment to promoting equity and
quality across these alignment,
collaboration, accountability, and
innovation efforts in order to ensure that
more students have access to highquality CTE programs.
D. Changes to the FFEL and Direct Loan
Programs
On March 30, 2010, the President
signed into law the Health Care and
Education Reconciliation Act of 2010,
Public Law 111–152, title II of which is
the SAFRA Act. The SAFRA Act made
a number of changes to the Federal
student financial aid programs under
title IV of the Higher Education Act of
1965, as amended (HEA). One of the
most significant changes made by the
SAFRA Act is that it ended new loans
under the Federal Family Education
Loan (FFEL) pprogram authorized by
title IV, part B of the HEA as of July 1,
2010.
On May 5, 2011, ED announced
through a notice in the Federal Register
that it was beginning a negotiated
rulemaking process to streamline the
loan program regulations by repealing
unnecessary FFEL program regulations
and incorporating and modifying
necessary requirements within the
Direct Loan program regulations, as
appropriate. ED held four public
hearings in May 2011 to obtain public
feedback on proposed amendments, as
well as on possible amendments to
other ED regulations. Based on the
feedback received from these hearings,
ED formed a negotiated rulemaking
committee to consider proposed
amendments and conducted these
negotiations in January, February, and
March of 2012.
At the final meeting in March 2012,
the Loans Committee reached consensus
on the full agenda of loans issues,
resulting in two notices of proposed
rulemaking (NPRMs). We published the
first of the two NPRMs on July 17, 2012,
and published one of the two final
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regulations on November 1, 2012. These
final regulations implement the new
Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR)
plan in the Direct Loan program based
on the President’s ‘‘Pay As You Earn’’
repayment initiative, incorporate recent
statutory changes to the Income-Based
Repayment (IBR) plan in the Direct Loan
and FFEL programs, and streamline and
add clarity to the total and permanent
disability (TPD) discharge process for
borrowers in loan programs under title
IV of the HEA.
We intend to publish the second of
the two NPRMs in 2013 to amend the
Student Assistance General Provisions,
Federal Perkins Loan (Perkins Loan)
Program, Federal Family Education
Loan (FFEL) Program, and William D.
Ford Federal Direct Loan (Direct Loan)
Program regulations. The NPRM would
reflect that, as of July 1, 2010, under the
SAFRA Act, no new FFEL Program
loans will be made and allow a
borrower to get out of default on his or
her loans if the borrower makes 9
reasonable and affordable payments
over a 10-month period. The NPRM
would also make other improvements to
the Direct Loan, FFEL, and Perkins Loan
programs. The NPRM would provide for
greater consistency in the regulations
governing the title IV, HEA student loan
programs and ensure that these
programs operate as efficiently as
possible.
E. Individuals With Disabilities
Education Act
In September of 2011, the Department
issued an NPRM to revise the
regulations implementing the
Assistance to States for the Education of
Children with Disabilities program
authorized under Part B of the IDEA,
and intends to issue final regulations
this year.
Specifically, last year we reviewed
one particular provision of the Part B
regulations related to the use of public
benefits or insurance to pay for services
provided to children under Part B. IDEA
and the Part B regulations allow public
agencies to use public benefits or
insurance (e.g., Medicaid) to provide or
pay for services required under Part B
with the consent of the parent of a child
who is enrolled in a public benefits or
insurance program. Public insurance is
an important source of financial support
for services required under Part B. With
respect to the use of public insurance,
our current regulations specifically
provide that a public agency must
obtain parental consent each time access
to public benefits or insurance is sought.
We have proposed to amend the
regulations to provide that, instead of
having to obtain parental consent each
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time access to public benefits or
insurance is sought, the public agency
responsible for providing special
education and related services to a child
would be required, before accessing a
child’s or parent’s public benefits or
insurance, to provide written
notification to the child’s parents. The
notification would inform parents of
their rights under the Part B regulations
regarding the use of public benefits or
insurance to pay for Part B services,
including information about the
limitations on a public agency’s billing
of public benefits or insurance
programs, as well as parents’ rights
under the Family Educational Rights
and Privacy Act and IDEA to consent
prior to the disclosure of personally
identifiable information.
We proposed these amendments to
reduce unnecessary burden on a public
agency’s ability to access public benefits
or insurance in appropriate
circumstances but still maintain critical
parent protections, and we did this for
several reasons. Specifically, we are
mindful of the importance of ensuring
that parents have sufficient information
to make decisions about a public
agency’s use of their public benefits or
insurance and the disclosure of their
child’s educational records for that
purpose. At the same time, these
proposed amendments are designed to
address the concern expressed to the
Department by many State personnel
and other interested parties that, since
the publication of the Part B regulations
in 2006, the inability to obtain parental
consent has contributed to public
agencies’ failure to claim all of the
Federal financial assistance available for
Part B services covered under Medicaid.
In addition, public agencies have
expressed concern over using limited
resources and the significant
administrative burden of obtaining
parental consent for the use of Medicaid
and other public benefits or insurance
each time that access to public benefits
or insurance is sought. Consequently,
many of these parties have requested
that the Department remove the parental
consent requirement.
The Secretary also intends to issue a
notice of proposed rulemaking to amend
regulations under Part B of IDEA
regarding local maintenance of effort
(MOE) to ensure that all parties
involved in implementing, monitoring,
and auditing LEA compliance with
MOE requirements understand the
rules. Specifically, we will be seeking
public comment on proposed
amendments to the regulation regarding
local MOE to clarify existing policy and
make other related changes regarding:
(1) The compliance standard; (2) the
eligibility standard; (3) the level of effort
required of a local educational agency
(LEA) in the year after it fails to
maintain effort under section
613(a)(2)(A)(iii) of the IDEA; and (4) the
consequence for a failure to maintain
local effort.
F. Other Potential Regulatory Activities
Congress may reauthorize the Adult
Education and Family Literacy Act
(AEFLA) (title II of the Workforce
Investment Act of 1998) and the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Title IV of
the Workforce Investment Act of 1998).
The Administration is working with
Congress to ensure that any changes to
these laws (1) improve the State grant
and other programs providing assistance
for adult education under the AEFLA
and for vocational rehabilitation and
independent living services for persons
with disabilities under the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973; and (2)
provide greater accountability in the
administration of programs under both
statutes. Changes to our regulations may
be necessary as a result of the
reauthorization of these two statutes.
III. Retrospective Review of Existing
Regulations
Pursuant to section 6 of Executive
Order 13563 ‘‘Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review’’ (Jan. 18, 2011), the
following Regulatory Identifier Numbers
(RINs) have been identified as
associated with retrospective review
and analysis in the Department’s final
retrospective review of regulations plan.
Some of the entries on this list may be
completed actions that do not appear in
The Regulatory Plan. However, more
information can be found about these
completed rulemakings in past
publications of the Unified Agenda on
reginfo.gov in the Completed Actions
section. These rulemakings can also be
found on Regulations.gov. The final
agency plan can be found at:
www.ed.gov.
Do we expect this
rulemaking to
significantly reduce
burden on small
businesses?
RIN
Title of Rulemaking
1820–AB64 ................
Assistance to States for the Education of Children with Disabilities—Public Benefits or Insurance.
Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as Amended—Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, and Total and Permanent Disability.
Titles III and V of the Higher Education Act, as Amended .............................................................
Transitioning from the FFEL Program to the Direct Loan Program and Loan Rehabilitation
under the FFEL, Direct Loan, and Perkins Loan Programs.
Direct Grant Programs and Definitions that Apply to Department Regulations .............................
1840–AD05 ................
1840–AD08 ................
1840–AD12 ................
1890–AA14 ................
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IV. Principles for Regulating
Over the next year other regulations
may be needed because of new
legislation or programmatic changes. In
developing and promulgating
regulations we follow our Principles for
Regulating, which determine when and
how we will regulate. Through
consistent application of the following
principles, we have eliminated
unnecessary regulations and identified
situations in which major programs
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could be implemented without
regulations or with limited regulatory
action.
In deciding when to regulate, we
consider the following:
• Whether regulations are essential to
promote quality and equality of
opportunity in education.
• Whether a demonstrated problem
cannot be resolved without regulation.
• Whether regulations are necessary
to provide a legally binding
interpretation to resolve ambiguity.
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1363
No.
No.
No.
Undetermined.
No.
• Whether entities or situations
subject to regulation are similar enough
that a uniform approach through
regulation would be meaningful and do
more good than harm.
• Whether regulations are needed to
protect the Federal interest, that is, to
ensure that Federal funds are used for
their intended purpose and to eliminate
fraud, waste, and abuse.
In deciding how to regulate, we are
mindful of the following principles:
• Regulate no more than necessary.
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• Minimize burden to the extent
possible, and promote multiple
approaches to meeting statutory
requirements if possible.
• Encourage coordination of federally
funded activities with State and local
reform activities.
• Ensure that the benefits justify the
costs of regulating.
• To the extent possible, establish
performance objectives rather than
specify compliance behavior.
• Encourage flexibility, to the extent
possible and as needed to enable
institutional forces to achieve desired
results.
other recent statutory changes in the
Direct Loan Program regulations;
update, strengthen, and clarify various
areas of the Student Assistance General
Provisions, Perkins Loan, FFEL, and
Direct Loan program regulations; and
provide for greater consistency in the
regulations governing the title IV, HEA
student loan programs.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: We
will provide a comprehensive
discussion of the anticipated costs and
benefits in the NPRM.
Timetable:
Proposed Rule Stage
29. Transitioning From the FFEL
Program to the Direct Loan Program
and Loan Rehabilitation Under the
FFEL, Direct Loan, and Perkins Loan
Programs
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1070a; 20
U.S.C. 1071 to 1087–4; 20 U.S.C. 1087a
to 1087j; 20 U.S.C. 1098e; Pub. L. 111–
152
CFR Citation: 34 CFR ch VI.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Secretary proposes
amendments to the title IV, HEA student
assistance regulations to (a) reflect that,
as of July 1, 2010, under the SAFRA
Act, no new FFEL Program loans will be
made, (b) allow a borrower to get out of
default on his or her loans if the
borrower makes 9 reasonable and
affordable payments over a 10-month
period, and (c) make other
improvements to the DL, FFEL, and
Perkins Loan programs.
Statement of Need: The proposed
regulations are needed amend the FFEL
and Direct Loan program regulations to
reflect changes made to the Higher
Education Act of 1965, as amended
(HEA), by the SAFRA Act included in
the Health Care and Education
Reconciliation Act of 2010; incorporate
Date
NPRM ..................
ED—OFFICE OF POSTSECONDARY
EDUCATION (OPE)
Action
FR Cite
03/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: Includes
Retrospective Review under E.O. 13563.
URL For Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: David Bergeron,
Department of Education, Office of
Postsecondary Education, Room 8022,
1990 K Street NW., Washington, DC
20006, Phone: 202 502–7815, Email:
david.bergeron@ed.gov.
RIN: 1840–AD12
BILLING CODE 4001–01–P
Fall 2012
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (DOE)
Statement of Regulatory and
Deregulatory Priorities
The Department of Energy
(Department or DOE) makes vital
contributions to the Nation’s welfare
through its activities focused on
improving national security, energy
supply, energy efficiency,
environmental remediation, and energy
research. The Department’s mission is
to:
• Promote dependable, affordable and
environmentally sound production and
distribution of energy;
• Advance energy efficiency and
conservation;
• Provide responsible stewardship of
the Nation’s nuclear weapons;
• Provide a responsible resolution to
the environmental legacy of nuclear
weapons production; and
• Strengthen U.S. scientific
discovery, economic competitiveness,
and improving quality of life through
innovations in science and technology.
The Department’s regulatory activities
are essential to achieving its critical
mission and to implementing major
initiatives of the President’s National
Energy Policy. Among other things, the
Regulatory Plan and the Unified Agenda
contain the rulemakings the Department
will be engaged in during the coming
year to fulfill the Department’s
commitment to meeting deadlines for
issuance of energy conservation
standards and related test procedures.
The Regulatory Plan and Unified
Agenda also reflect the Department’s
continuing commitment to cut costs,
reduce regulatory burden, and increase
responsiveness to the public.
Retrospective Review of Existing
Regulations
Pursuant to section 6 of Executive
Order 13563 ‘‘Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review’’ (Jan. 18, 2011), the
following Regulatory Identifier Numbers
(RINs) have been identified as
associated with retrospective review
and analysis in the Department’s final
retrospective review of regulations plan.
Some of these entries on this list may
be completed actions, which do not
appear in The Regulatory Plan.
However, more information can be
found about these completed
rulemakings in past publications of the
Unified Agenda on Reginfo.gov in the
Completed Actions section for that
agency. These rulemakings can also be
found on Regulations.gov. The final
agency plan can be found at https://
www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/
other/2011-regulatory-action-plans/
departmentofenergyregulatoryreform
planaugust2011.pdf.
Rulemakings Subject to Retrospective
Analysis
RIN
Title
Small Business Burden Reduction
1904–AB57 ........
Standards for Battery Chargers and External Power Supplies.
Standards for Residential Clothes Washers.
Standards for Distribution Transformers.
Alternative Efficiency Determination Methods and Alternate
Rating Methods.
Federal Building Standards Rule–Update–90.1–2010.
Standards for Residential Dishwashers.
Waiver and Interim Waiver for Consumer Products and Commercial and Industrial Equipment.
This rule is expected to reduce burden on small manufacturers of covered products and equipment.
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1904–AB90 ........
1904–AC04 ........
1904–AC46 ........
1904–AC60 ........
1904–AC64 ........
1904–AC70 ........
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This rule is expected to reduce burden on small manufacturers of covered products and equipment.
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Energy Efficiency Program for Consumer
Products and Commercial Equipment
The Energy Policy and Conservation
Act (EPCA) requires DOE to set
appliance efficiency standards at levels
that achieve the maximum improvement
in energy efficiency that is
technologically feasible and
economically justified. The Residential
Clothes Washer, Fluorescent Lamp
Ballast, and Residential Dishwasher
standards, which were already
published in 2012, have an estimated
net benefit to the nation of up to $13.1
billion over 30 years. By 2045, these
standards are estimated to save enough
energy to operate the current inventory
of all U.S. homes for almost two
months.
The Department continues to follow
its schedule for setting new appliance
efficiency standards. These rulemakings
are expected to save American
consumers billions of dollars in energy
costs.
The overall plan for implementing the
schedule is contained in the Report to
Congress under section 141 of EPACT
2005, which was released on January 31,
2006. This plan was last updated in the
August 2012 report to Congress and now
includes the requirements of the Energy
Independence and Security Act of 2007
(EISA 2007). The reports to Congress are
posted at: https://www.eere.energy.gov/
buildings/appliance_standards/
schedule_setting.html.
The August 2012 report identifies all
products for which DOE has missed the
deadlines established in EPCA (42
U.S.C. section 6291 et seq.). It also
describes the reasons for such delays
and the Department’s plan for
prescribing new or amended standards.
Information and timetables concerning
these actions can also be found in the
Department’s Regulatory Agenda, which
is posted online at: www.reginfo.gov.
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Estimate of Combined Aggregate Costs
and Benefits
The regulatory actions included in
this Regulatory Plan for distribution
transformers, battery chargers and
external power supplies, and walk-in
coolers and freezers may provide
significant benefits to the Nation. DOE
believes that the benefits to the Nation
of the proposed energy standards for
distribution transformers and battery
chargers and external power supplies
(energy savings, consumer average
lifecycle cost savings, increase in
national net present value, and emission
reductions) outweigh the costs (loss of
industry net present value and life-cycle
cost increases for some consumers). In
the proposed rulemakings, DOE
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estimated that these regulations would
produce energy savings of 3.74 quads
over thirty years. The net benefit to the
Nation was estimated to be between
$9.59 billion (seven-percent discount
rate) and $24.58 billion (three-percent
discount rate). DOE believes that the
proposed energy standards for walk-in
coolers and freezers will also be
beneficial to the Nation. However,
because DOE has not yet proposed
candidate standard levels for this
equipment, DOE cannot provide an
estimate of combined aggregate costs
and benefits for this action. DOE will,
however, in compliance with all
applicable law, issue standards that
provide the maximum energy savings
that are technologically feasible and
economically justified. Estimates of
energy savings will be provided when
DOE issues the notice of proposed
rulemaking for walk-in coolers and
freezers.
DOE—ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND
RENEWABLE ENERGY (EE)
Proposed Rule Stage
30. Energy Conservation Standards for
Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6313(f)(4)
CFR Citation: 10 CFR part 431.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory,
January 1, 2012.
Abstract: The Energy Independence
and Security Act of 2007 amendments
to the Energy Policy and Conservation
Act require that DOE establish
maximum energy consumption levels
for walk-in coolers and walk-in freezers
and directs the Department of Energy to
develop energy conservation standards
that are technologically feasible and
economically justified.
Statement of Need: EPCA requires
minimum energy efficiency standards
for certain appliances and commercial
equipment, which has the effect of
eliminating inefficient appliances and
equipment from the market.
Summary of Legal Basis: Section 312
of EISA 2007 establishes definitions and
standards for walk-in coolers and walkin freezers. EISA 2007 directs DOE to
establish performance-based standards
for this equipment (42 U.S.C. 6313
(f)(4)).
Alternatives: The statute requires DOE
to conduct rulemakings to review
standards and to revise standards to
achieve the maximum improvement in
energy efficiency that the Secretary
determines is technologically feasible
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1365
and economically justified. In making
this determination, DOE conducts a
thorough analysis of the alternative
standard levels, including the existing
standard, based on the criteria specified
by the statute.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Because DOE has not yet proposed
candidate standard levels for this
equipment, DOE cannot provide an
estimate of combined aggregate costs
and benefits for these actions. DOE will,
however, in compliance with all
applicable law, issue standards that
provide the maximum energy savings
that are technologically feasible and
economically justified. Estimates of
energy savings will be provided when
DOE issues the notice of proposed
rulemaking for this equipment.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
Notice: Public
Meeting,
Framework
Document
Availability.
Notice: Public
Meeting, Data
Availability.
Comment Period
End.
NPRM ..................
Final Action .........
01/06/09
74 FR 411
04/05/10
75 FR 17080
05/20/10
04/00/13
12/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: Local,
State.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Additional Information: Comments
pertaining to this rule may be submitted
electronically to WICF-2008-STD0015@ee.doe.gov.
URL For More Information:
www.eere.energy.gov/buildings/
appliance_standards/commercial/
wicf.html.
URL For Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Charles Llenza,
Office of Building Technologies
Program, EE–2J, Department of Energy,
Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, 1000 Independence Avenue
SW., Washington, DC 20585, Phone: 202
586–2192, Email:
charles.llenza@ee.doe.gov.
Related RIN: Related to 1904–AB85
RIN: 1904–AB86
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DOE—EE
Final Rule Stage
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31. Energy Efficiency Standards for
Battery Chargers and External Power
Supplies
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: This action may
affect the private sector under Pub. L.
104–4.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6295(u)
CFR Citation: 10 CFR part 430.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory, July
1, 2011.
Abstract: In addition to the existing
general definition of ‘‘external power
supply,’’ the Energy Independence and
Security Act of 2007 (EISA) defines a
‘‘Class A external power supply’’ and
sets efficiency standards for those
products. EISA directs DOE to publish
a final rule to determine whether the
standards set for Class A external power
supplies should be amended. EISA also
requires DOE to issue a final rule
prescribing energy conservation
standards for battery chargers, if
technologically feasible and
economically justified or to determine
that no energy conservation standard is
technically feasible and economically
justified.
Statement of Need: EPCA requires
minimum energy standards for
appliances, which has the effect of
eliminating inefficient appliances and
equipment from the market.
Summary of Legal Basis: Title III of
EPCA sets forth a variety of provisions
designed to improve energy efficiency.
Part A of title III (42 U.S.C. 6291 to
6309) provides for the Energy
Conservation Program for Consumer
Products other than Automobiles. EPCA
directs DOE to conduct a rulemaking to
establish energy conservation standards
for battery chargers or determine that no
energy conservation standard is
technically feasible and economically
justified (42 U.S.C. 6295 (u)(1)(E)(i)–
(ii)and (w)(3)(D)).
In addition to the existing general
definition of ‘‘external power supply,’’
EPCA defines a ‘‘Class A external power
supply’’ (42 U.S.C. 6291(36)(C)) and sets
efficiency standards for those products
(42 U.S.C. 6295(u)(3)). EPCA directs
DOE to publish a final rule to determine
whether amended standards should be
set for external power supplies or
classes of external power supplies. If
such determination is positive, DOE
must include any amended or new
standards as part of that final rule. DOE
completed this determination in 2012.
75 FR 7170 (May 14, 2010)
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DOE is bundling these separate
rulemaking requirements into a single
rulemaking action.
Alternatives: The statute requires DOE
to conduct rulemakings to review
standards and to revise standards to
achieve the maximum improvement in
energy efficiency that the Secretary
determines is technologically feasible
and economically justified. In making
this determination, DOE conducts a
thorough analysis of the alternative
standard levels, including the existing
standard, based on the criteria specified
by the statute.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: DOE
believes that the benefits to the Nation
of the proposed energy standards for
battery chargers and external power
supplies (such as energy savings,
consumer average lifecycle cost savings,
an increase in national net present
value, and emission reductions)
outweigh the burdens (such as loss of
industry net present value). DOE
estimates that energy savings from
electricity will be 2.16 quads over 30
years and the benefit to the Nation will
be between $6.68 billion and $12.44
billion
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
Notice: Public
Meeting,
Framework
Document
Availability.
Comment Period
End.
Notice: Public
Meeting, Data
Availability.
Comment Period
End.
Final Rule (Technical Amendment).
NPRM ..................
Final Rule: Technical Amendment.
NPRM Comment
Period End.
NPRM Comment
Period Reopened.
Reopened NPRM
Comment Period End.
Final Action .........
06/04/09
74 FR 26816
07/20/09
09/15/10
75 FR 56021
10/15/10
09/19/11
76 FR 57897
03/27/12
04/16/12
77 FR 18478
77 FR 22472
05/29/12
06/29/12
77 FR 38743
07/16/12
02/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: Local,
State.
Federalism: This action may have
federalism implications as defined in
EO 13132.
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Additional Information: Includes
Retrospective Review under E.O. 13563.
URL for More Information:
www1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/
appliance_standards/residential/
battery_external.html.
Agency Contact: Jeremy Dommu,
Office of Building Technologies
Program, EE–2J, Department of Energy,
Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, 1000 Independence Avenue
SW., Washington, DC 20585, Phone: 202
586–9870, Email:
jeremy.dommu@ee.doe.gov.
Related RIN: Related to 1904–AB75.
RIN: 1904–AB57
DOE—EE
32. Energy Efficiency Standards for
Distribution Transformers
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6317(a); 42
U.S.C. 6313(a)(6)(C)
CFR Citation: 10 CFR part 431.
Legal Deadline: Other, Judicial,
October 1, 2011, Determination or
NOPR. Final, Judicial, October 1, 2012.
Abstract: The current distribution
transformer efficiency standards for
medium-voltage-transformers apply to
transformers manufactured or imported
on or after January 1, 2010, and to lowvoltage, dry type transformers
manufactured or imported on or after
January 1, 2007. As a result of a
settlement agreement, DOE agreed to
conduct a review of the standards for
liquid-immersed and medium-voltage
dry-type distribution transformers to
determine if, pursuant to EPCA. The
standards for these products need to be
amended. As a result of the review, DOE
published in the Federal Register a
notice of proposed rulemaking which
included new proposed standards for
these products as well as low-voltage,
dry-type transformers. Under the
settlement agreement, DOE is obligated
to publish in the Federal Register, no
later than October 1, 2012, a final rule
including any amendments to the
standards for liquid-immersed and
medium-voltage dry-type distribution
transformers.
Statement of Need: EPAC requires
minimum energy efficiency standards
for appliances, which has the effect of
eliminating inefficient appliances and
equipment from the market.
Summary of Legal Basis: EPCA of
1975 established an energy conservation
program for major household
appliances. The National Energy
Conservation Policy Act of 1978
amended EPCA to add part C of title III,
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 5 / Tuesday, January 8, 2013 / The Regulatory Plan
which established an energy
conservation program for certain
industrial equipment. The Energy Policy
Act of 1992 amended EPCA to add
certain commercial equipment,
including distribution transformers.
DOE published a final rule in October
2007 that established energy
conservation standards for liquidimmersed and medium-voltage dry-type
distribution transformers. 72 FR 58190
(October 12, 2007); see 10 CFR
431.196(b)–(c). During the course of that
rulemaking, EPACT 2005, Public Law
109–58, amended EPCA to set standards
for low-voltage dry-type distribution
transformers. (EPACT 2005, section
135(c); codified at 42 U.S.C. 6295(y))
Consequently, DOE removed these
transformers from the scope of that
rulemaking. 72 FR 58191. Prior to
publishing the energy conservation
standard, DOE published a final rule
test procedure for distribution
transformers on April 27, 2006. 71 FR
24972; see appendix A to subpart K of
10 CFR 431.
DOE is currently conducting a
rulemaking to review and amend the
energy conservation standards in effect
for distribution transformers. This new
rulemaking includes liquid-immersed,
medium-voltage dry-type, and lowvoltage dry-type distribution
transformers.
On July 29, 2011, DOE gave notice
that it intends to establish a negotiated
rulemaking subcommittee under the
Energy Efficiency and Renewables
Advisory Committee (ERAC) in
accordance with the Federal Advisory
Committee Act (FACA) and the
Negotiated Rulemaking Act (NRA) to
negotiate proposed Federal standards
for the energy efficiency of liquidimmersed and medium-voltage dry-type
distribution transformers. 77 FR 4547.
On August 12, 2011, DOE gave notice
that it intends to establish a negotiated
rulemaking subcommittee under the
ERAC in accordance with the FACA and
the NRA to negotiate proposed Federal
standards for the energy efficiency of
low-voltage dry-type distribution
transformers. 76 FR 50148.
ERAC subcommittees met several
times from September to December
2011. Subcommittee members included
manufacturers, utilities, and energy
efficiency advocates. The mediumvoltage subcommittee reached
consensus on standards for mediumvoltage, dry-type distribution
transformers, but consensus was not
reached for the two other transformer
types.
DOE’s February publication of the
proposed rule for energy conservation
standards for liquid-immersed, medium-
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voltage dry-type, and low-voltage drytype distribution transformers fulfills
DOE’s obligation under a court order. 77
FR 7282 (February 10, 2011).
Alternatives: The statute requires DOE
to conduct rulemakings to review
standards and to revise standards to
achieve the maximum improvement in
energy efficiency that the Secretary
determines is technologically feasible
and economically justified. In making
this determination, DOE conducts a
thorough analysis of the alternative
standard levels, including the existing
standard, based on the criteria specified
by the statute.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: DOE
believes that the benefits to the Nation
of the proposed energy standards for
distribution transformers (such as
energy savings, consumer average
lifecycle cost savings, an increase in
national net present value, and emission
reductions) outweigh the burdens (such
as loss of industry net present value).
DOE estimates that energy savings from
electricity will be 1.58 quads over 30
years and the benefit to the Nation will
be between $2.9 billion and $12.1
billion.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
Notice: Public
Meeting; Preliminary Technical Support
Document
Availability.
Comment Period
End.
Notice of Intent to
Negotiate
NPRM for
MVDT.
MVDT NOI Comment Period
End.
Notice of Intent to
Negotiate
NOPR for LVDT.
LVDT NOI Comment Period
End.
Notice of Public
Meeting of
Working Group.
NPRM ..................
NPRM Correction
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Comment Period
End.
Final Action .........
03/02/11
76 FR 11396
04/18/11
07/29/11
76 FR 45471
08/15/11
08/12/11
76 FR 50148
08/20/11
09/09/11
76 FR 55834
02/10/12
02/24/12
04/10/12
77 FR 7282
77 FR 10997
06/29/12
12/00/12
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected:
Undetermined.
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Additional Information: RIN 1904–
AC62 was merged into this rulemaking.
URL for More Information:
www1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/
appliance_standards/commercial/
distribution_transformers.html.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: James Raba, Office of
Building Technologies Program, EE–2J,
Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy, 1000
Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20585, Phone: 202 586–
8654, Email: jim.raba@ee.doe.gov.
Related RIN: Merged with 1904–
AC62.
RIN: 1904–AC04
BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Statement of Regulatory Priorities for
Fiscal Year 2013
The Department of Health and Human
Services (HHS) is the Federal
Government’s principal agency charged
with protecting the health of all
Americans and providing essential
human services, especially for those
least able to help themselves. The
Department operates more than 300
programs covering a wide spectrum of
activities, manages almost a quarter of
all Federal expenditures, and
administers more grant dollars than all
other Federal agencies combined. In
fiscal year 2013, HHS agencies will
continue to implement programs that
strengthen the health care system;
advance scientific knowledge and
innovation; advance the health, safety,
and well-being of the American people;
increase efficiency, transparency, and
accountability of HHS programs; and
strengthen the nation’s health and
human services infrastructure and
workforce.
To carry out its mission, the
Department develops an ambitious
regulatory agenda each year. HHS
actively encourages public participation
in the regulatory process and is
currently engaging in a Departmentwide effort to identify ways to make the
rulemaking process more accessible to
the general public. Incorporating this
feedback, Secretary Kathleen Sebelius
has worked with HHS agencies to
identify opportunities to streamline
regulations and reduce the regulatory
burden on industry and states; secure
and maintain health care coverage for
all Americans; take advantage of
technology to promote health care
innovation and rapidly respond to
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adverse events; implement a 21st
century food safety system; promote
children’s health and well-being; and
arm consumers with information to help
them make healthy choices.
This overview outlines the
Department’s regulatory priorities for
FY 2013 and some of the regulations on
the agenda that best exemplify these
priorities.
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Streamlining Regulations To Reduce
Regulatory Burdens
Consistent with the President’s
Executive Order 13563, ‘‘Improving
Regulation and Regulatory Review,’’ the
Department remains committed to
reducing regulatory burden on states,
health care providers and suppliers, and
other regulated industries by
eliminating outdated procedures,
streamlining rules, and providing
flexibility to use technology.
D The Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services (CMS) has an
ambitious effort underway to reduce
burdens on hospitals and other health
care providers and save providers
money and time so that they can focus
their resources on caring for patients. In
May 2012, CMS finalized two rules—
addressing the Medicare conditions of
participation for hospitals and critical
access hospitals (CAH) (0938–AQ89)
and regulatory requirements for a
broader range of health care providers
and suppliers regulated under Medicare
and Medicaid (0938–AQ96)—that will
save approximately $1.1 billion across
the health care system in just the first
year while reducing unnecessary
burdens on hospitals and other health
care providers. For the second phase of
this effort, CMS will issue regulations
that will eliminate or streamline
Medicare rules and requirements that
are unnecessary, obsolete, or excessively
burdensome to health care professionals
and patients.1 This effort will allow
health care professionals to devote more
time and effort to improving patient
care.
D The Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) will finalize amendments to its
medical device reporting regulations to
require manufacturers and importers to
submit electronic reports of individual
medical device adverse events to the
agency.2 This will help move the
medical device industry from paper to
electronic reporting, which will reduce
paperwork burden on industry and
1 Part II—Regulatory Provisions to Promote
Program Efficiency, Transparency, and Burden
Reduction (RIN: 0938–AR49) (assumes the
proposed rule will publish before the Reg Agenda
is posted).
2 Medical Device Reporting; Electronic
Submission Requirements (RIN: 0910–AF86).
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increase the speed at which FDA
processes critical information.
D In a major undertaking, the
Department and White House Office of
Science and Technology Policy are
reviewing and considering making
revisions to the ethical rules governing
research on human subjects, often
referred to as the Common Rule.3 The
Common Rule governs institutions and
researchers supported by HHS, and
researchers throughout much of the
Federal Government, in the conduct of
research on humans. The proposed
revisions will aim to better protect
human subjects who are involved in
research while facilitating research and
reducing burden, delay, and ambiguity
for investigators.
D The Administration for Children
and Families (ACF) will propose
reforms to its child support regulations
that will simplify program operations,
clarify technical provisions in the
existing rules, and allow States and
tribes to take advantage of advances in
technology and move toward electronic
communication with ACF and with
other States and tribes.4 These reforms
will create more efficient child support
systems that better serve families in
need of this crucial financial support.
Strengthening Medicare and Expanding
Coverage in the Private Health Care
Market
The Department continues to
implement Affordable Care Act
provisions that expand health insurance
coverage and ensure that the American
people can rely on their existing
coverage when they need it most.
Millions of Americans—including
women, families, seniors, and small
business owner—are already benefitting
from the Affordable Care Act. In June,
HHS announced that 12.8 million
Americans will benefit from $1.1 billion
in rebates from insurance companies, as
a result of HHS regulations that require
insurers to spend the majority of health
insurance premiums on medical care
and health care quality improvement,
instead of administration and
overhead.5 As well, the Affordable Care
Act has provided $4.8 billion in
reinsurance payments to employers and
other sponsors of early retiree health
coverage to help them continue to
3 Human Subjects Research Protections:
Enhancing Protections for Research Subjects and
Reducing Burden, Delay, and Ambiguity for
Investigators (RIN: 0937–AA02).
4 Flexibility, Efficiency, and Modernization of
Child Support Enforcement Programs (RIN: 0970–
AC50).
5 From 6/21/12 Press Release: https://
www.hhs.gov/news/press/2012pres/06/
20120621a.html.
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provide health benefits to retired
workers who are not yet eligible for
Medicare and to the families of these
retired workers. At least 19 million
retirees and their family members have
already benefitted or will benefit from
this program. Because of another
Affordable Care Act provision,
approximately 54 million Americans
with private health insurance and 32.5
million seniors with Medicare received
at least one free preventive service from
their health care provider in 2011.6 And
as of August 1, 2012, about 47 million
women will be able to receive
preventive care such as mammograms,
cervical cancer screenings, and annual
preventive care visits without paying
co-pays or deductibles.7
Building on those efforts, HHS will
provide guidance this year to States,
providers, and insurers that are
preparing for the reforms to the health
care marketplace that become effective
in 2014.
D The Department will finalize a rule
that outlines standards for the state-run
and federally-facilitated Affordable
Insurance Exchanges, which will
provide competitive marketplaces for
individuals and small employers to
directly compare available private
health insurance options on the basis of
price and quality. These standards will
ensure, for example, that individual and
small group plans provide certain levels
of coverage. This means that consumers
can rest assured that plans inside and
outside of the Exchanges will cover
certain essential health benefits.8
D The Department will also
implement provisions of the Affordable
Care Act that set the rules for risk
adjustment, reinsurance, risk corridors,
advanced premium tax credits, and costsharing reductions.9
D Another final rule would outline
many of the consumer protections at the
heart of the Affordable Care Act.10
These new health insurance market
standards will promote access to, and
the affordability of, health insurance
coverage by extending new guaranteed
availability rights to individuals and
employers, continuing current
guaranteed renewability protections,
6 https://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2012/02/16/
last-year-54-million-americans-received-freepreventive-services-thanks-health-care7 https://www.healthcare.gov/news/factsheets/
2011/08/womensprevention08012011a.html.
8 Exchanges Part II—Standards Related to
Essential Health Benefits; Health Insurance Issuer
and Exchange Responsibilities with Respect to
Actuarial Value, Cost-Sharing Reductions, and
Advance Payments of the Premium Tax Credit (RIN:
0938–AR03).
9 Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters
(CMS–9964–P).
10 Insurance Market Rules (RIN: 0938–AR40).
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specifying a limited, transparent set of
factors that can be used to set
premiums, and requiring broader
pooling of insurance risk. This rule, in
tandem with rules implementing
Affordable Care Act provisions that
establish Exchanges; provide tax credits
to certain individuals and employers for
purchasing health insurance coverage;
and create the risk adjustment,
reinsurance, and risk corridor programs;
lays the foundation for a more
affordable, better-functioning insurance
market.
D Another rule would implement
provisions of the Affordable Care Act
that expand access to health insurance
through Medicaid, the establishment of
the Affordable Insurance Exchanges,
and coordination between Medicaid, the
Children’s Health Insurance Program
(CHIP), and the Exchanges. This
proposed rule would continue CMS’s
efforts to assist States in implementing
changes to the eligibility, appeals, and
enrollment under Medicaid and other
State health subsidy programs.11
D In addition, CMS will update
several Medicare provider payment
rules in ways that strengthen Medicare,
better reflect the state of practice, and
are responsive to feedback from
providers.12 These rules, which are
published annually, provide
predictability for health care providers
so they can manage their finances
appropriately.
D Finally, CMS will implement the
Affordable Care Act provision that
establishes a new prospective payment
system for Federally Qualified Health
Centers (FQHCs), which are facilities
that provide primary care services to
underserved urban and rural
communities.13 This rule will bring the
FQHC payment system in line with the
payment procedure for the majority of
Medicare providers and will allow
FQHCs to anticipate future
reimbursements for providing services
to Medicare beneficiaries.
Advancing Innovation To Improve
Consumer Health and Safety
Through administrative reforms,
innovations, and providing additional
information to support consumer
decision-making, HHS is supporting
high-value, safe, and effective care
across health care settings and in the
community. For example, FDA will
issue a Unique Device Identifier final
rule to establish a unique identification
system for medical devices to track a
device from pre-market application
through distribution and use. This
system will allow FDA and other public
health professionals to track individual
devices so that when an adverse event
occurs, epidemiologists can quickly
track down and identify other users of
the device to provide guidance and
recommendations on what steps to take
to prevent additional medical errors.14
As discussed previously, FDA is also
amending its post-marketing medical
device reporting regulations to require
manufacturers and importers to submit
electronic reports of individual medical
device adverse events to the Agency.
These electronic submissions will help
FDA receive information about
malfunctioning devices quickly and will
enhance the Agency’s ability to collect
and analyze data from these adverse
events. In addition to providing the
Agency with this information soon after
an adverse event occurs, this final rule
is expected to result in significant
burden reductions in reporting and
recordkeeping for device manufacturers
and suppliers.15
Implementing a 21st Century Food
Safety System
FDA will continue its work to
implement the Food Safety
Modernization Act, working with public
and private partners to build a new
system of food safety oversight. In
implementing that Act, the Department
is focusing on applying the best
available science and lessons from
previous outbreaks to shift the Agency’s
emphasis from recalling unsafe products
from the market place to preventing
unsafe food from entering commerce in
the first place. FDA will propose several
new rules to establish a robust,
enhanced food safety program.
D FDA will propose regulations
establishing preventive controls in the
manufacture and distribution of human
foods 16 and of animal feeds.17 These
regulations constitute the heart of the
food safety program by instituting
uniform practices for the manufacture
and distribution of food products to
ensure that those products are safe for
consumption and will not cause or
spread disease.
D FDA will continue its work on a
rule to ensure that produce sold in the
United States meets rigorous safety
standards.18 The regulation will set
enforceable, science-based standards for
the safe production and harvesting of
fresh produce at the farm and the
packing house to minimize the risk of
serious adverse health consequences.
D In another proposed rule, FDA will
require food importers to establish a
verification program to improve the
safety of food that is imported into the
United States.19 Specifically, the FDA
will outline proposed standards that
foreign food suppliers must meet to
ensure that imported food is produced
in a manner that is as safe as food
produced in the United States.
D FDA will also establish a program to
accredit third-party auditors to conduct
audits of foreign food suppliers.20 This
program will allow importers to contract
with an accredited auditor to meet the
audit requirements instead of having to
establish such programs themselves.
Promoting Children’s Health and WellBeing
ACF’s regulatory portfolio includes
several rules that promote children’s
health and well-being. For example, one
proposed rule would provide the first
comprehensive update of Child Care
and Development Fund (CCDF)
regulations since 1998.21 The CCDF is a
Federal program that provides formula
grants to States, territories, and tribes.
The program provides financial
assistance to low-income families to
access child care so that they can work
or attend a job training or educational
program. It also provides funding to
improve the quality of child care and
increase the supply and availability of
care for all families, including those
who receive no direct assistance
through CCDF. The proposed rule
would make improvements in four key
areas: (1) Health and safety; (2) child
care quality; (3) family-friendly policies
that promote continuity of care and
support working families; and (4)
program integrity. These proposed
changes reflect current research and
knowledge about the early care and
education sector, State innovations in
policies and practices over the past
decade, and increased recognition that
high quality child care both supports
18 Produce
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11 Medicaid
Eligibility Expansion under the
Affordable Care Act of 2010 Part 2—NPRM (0938–
AR04).
12 No RINS yet. Internally identified as CMS–
1599–P, CMS–1600–P, and CMS–1601–P.
13 Prospective Payment System for Federally
Qualified Health Centers (No RIN yet; internally
identified as CMS–1443–P).
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14 Unique
Device Identifier (RIN: 0910–AG31).
15 Medical Device Reporting; Electronic
Submission Requirements (RIN: 0910–AF86).
16 Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based Preventive
Controls (RIN: 0910–AG36).
17 Current Good Manufacturing Practice and
Hazard Analysis and Risk-Benefit Preventive
Controls for Food for Animals (RIN: 0910–AG10).
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Safety Regulation (RIN: 0910–AG35).
Supplier Verification Program (RIN:
0910–AG64).
20 Accreditation of Third Parties to Conduct Food
Safety Audits and for Other Related Purposes (RIN:
0910–AG66).
21 Child Care and Development Fund Reforms to
Support Child Development and Working Families
(RIN: 0970–AC53).
19 Foreign
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work for low-income parents and
promotes children’s learning and
healthy development. The rule is
responsive to the need for State
flexibility in administering the CCDF
program.
Empowering Americans To Make
Healthy Choices in the Marketplace
As of 2010, more than one-third of
U.S. adults 22 and 17% of all children
and adolescents 23 in the United States
are obese, representing a dramatic
increase in the rise of this health status.
Since 1980, the prevalence of obesity
among children and adolescents has
almost tripled.24 Obesity has both
immediate and long-term effects on the
health and quality of life of those
affected, increasing their risk for chronic
diseases, including heart disease, type 2
diabetes, certain cancers, stroke, and
arthritis—as well as increasing medical
costs for the individual and the health
system.
Building on the momentum of the
First Lady Obama’s ‘‘Let’s Move’’
initiative and the Secretary’s leadership,
HHS has marshaled the skills and
expertise from across the Department to
address this epidemic with research,
public education, and public health
strategies. Adding to this effort, FDA
will issue several rules designed to
provide more useful, easy to understand
dietary information—tools that will help
millions of American families identify
healthy choices in the marketplace.25
D One final rule will require
restaurants and similar retail food
establishments with 20 or more
locations to list calorie content
information for standard menu items on
restaurant menus and menu boards,
including drive-through menu boards.26
Other nutrient information—total
calories, fat, saturated fat, cholesterol,
sodium, total carbohydrates, sugars,
fiber and total protein—would have to
be made available in writing upon
request.
fi A second final rule will require
vending machine operators who own or
operate 20 or more vending machines to
disclose calorie content for some
items.27 The Department anticipates
that such information will ensure that
patrons of chain restaurants and
vending machines have nutritional
information about the food they are
consuming.
fi A third proposed rule would
revise the nutrition and supplement
facts labels on packaged food, which has
not been updated since 1993 when
mandatory nutrition labeling of food
was first required. The aim of the
proposed revision is to provide updated
and easier to read nutrition information
on the label to help consumers maintain
healthy dietary practices.28
Another proposed rule will focus on
the serving sizes of foods that can
reasonably consumed in one serving.
This rule would provide consumers
with nutrition information based on the
amount of food that is typically eaten as
a serving, which would assist
consumers in maintaining health dietary
practices.29
Promoting International Regulatory
Cooperation With Our Global Partners
The Department is working to
implement Executive Order 13609,
‘‘Promoting International Regulatory
Cooperation,’’ which charges the
Federal Government to identify efforts
to align U.S. regulations with those of
our global partners to address shared
regulatory challenges. FDA has already
established such relationships through
its participation in key international
regulatory cooperation fora, including
Codex Alimentarius, the U.S.-Mexico
High Level Regulatory Cooperation
Council, the U.S.-Canada Regulatory
Cooperation Councils. In addition, FDA
RIN
0970–AC43
0970–AC50
0920–AA23
0938–AO53
0938–AP61 ................
0938–AQ38 ................
0938–AR49 ................
Pursuant to section 6 of Executive
Order 13563 ‘‘Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review’’ (Jan. 18, 2011), the
following Regulatory Identifier Numbers
(RINs) have been identified as
associated with retrospective review
and analysis in the Department’s final
retrospective review of regulations plan.
Some of these entries on this list may
be completed actions, which do not
appear in The Regulatory Plan.
However, more information can be
found about these completed
rulemakings in past publications of the
Unified Agenda on reginfo.gov in the
Completed Actions section for that
agency. These rulemakings can also be
found on regulations.gov. The final
agency plan can be found at reginfo.gov.
Reduce Small
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Performance Standards for Runaway and Homeless Youth Grantees ..........................................
Flexibility, Efficiency, and Modernization of Child Support Enforcement Programs .......................
Control of Communicable Disease: Foreign; Requirements for Importers of Nonhuman Primates
Home and Community-Based State Plan Services Program and Provider Payment Reassignments (CMS–2249–F).
Home and Community Based Services Waivers (CMS–2296–F) ..................................................
CLIA Program and HIPAA Privacy Rule; Patients’ Access to Test Reports (CMS–2319–F) ........
Part II—Regulatory Provisions to Promote Program Efficiency, Transparency, and Burden Reduction (CMS–3267–P).
22 https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html.
23 https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/childhood/
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
Retrospective Review of Existing
Regulations
Title
................
................
................
................
index.html.
24 https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/
childhood.html.
25 See https://www.letsmove.gov/eat-healthy
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is developing several rulemakings that
have a specific international focus.
fi In one proposed rule, FDA will
use international standards and
promotes harmonization by allowing
medical devices companies to use
certain kinds of international symbols in
device labeling.30
fi As a result of collaboration under
the U.S.-Canada Regulatory Cooperation
Council (RCC), FDA will propose a rule
to add the common cold indication to
certain over-the-counter (OTC)
antihistamine active ingredients.31 The
objectives of the RCC monograph
alignment working group are to conduct
a pilot program to develop aligned
monograph elements for a selected overthe-counter (OTC) drug category (e.g.
aligned directions, warnings,
indications and conditions of use) and
subsequently, develop
recommendations to determine the
feasibility of an ongoing mechanism for
alignment in review and adoption of
these OTC drug monograph elements.
21:20 Jan 07, 2013
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26 Food Labeling: Nutrition Labeling of Standard
Menu Items in Restaurants and Similar Retail Food
Establishments (RIN: 0910–AG57).
27 Food Labeling: Nutrition Labeling for Food
Sold in Vending Machines (RIN: 0910–AG56).
28 Food Labeling; Revision of the Nutrition and
Supplement Facts Labels (RIN: 0910–AF22).
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29 Food Labeling: Serving Sizes of Foods That Can
Reasonably Be Consumed In One Eating Occasion;
Duel Column Labeling; and Modifying the
Reference Amounts Customarily Consumed (RIN:
0910–AF23).
30 Use of Symbols in Labeling (RIN: 0910–AG74).
31 Over-the-Counter (OTC) Drug Review—Cough/
Cold (Antihistamine) Products (RIN: 0910–AF31).
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RIN
0910–AF22
0910–AF81
0910–AF82
0910–AF86
0910–AF87
0910–AG14
0910–AG18 ................
0910–AG36 ................
0910–AG54 ................
0910–AG70 ................
0910–AG74 ................
0906–AA87 ................
0925–AA43 ................
0937–AA02 ................
0945–AA03 ................
0945–AA00 ................
0930–AA14 ................
Food Labeling; Revision of the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels .......................................
Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Combination Products ..................................................
Postmarket Safety Reporting for Combination Products ................................................................
Medical Device Reporting; Electronic Submission Requirements ..................................................
Laser Products; Amendment to Performance Standard .................................................................
Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987; Prescription Drug Amendments of 1992; Policies, Requirements, and Administrative Procedures.
Electronic Distribution of Prescribing Information for Human Drugs Including Biological Products
Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based Preventive Controls ...................................................................
General Hospital and Personal Use Devices: Issuance of Draft Special Controls Guidance for
Infusion Pumps.
Amendments to the Current Good Manufacturing Practice Regulations for Finished Pharmaceuticals—Components.
Use of Symbols in Labeling ............................................................................................................
Elimination of Duplication Between the Healthcare Integrity and Protection Data Bank (HIPDB)
into the National Practitioner Data Bank (NPDB).
National Institutes of Health Loan Repayment Program ................................................................
Human Subjects Research Protections: Enhancing Protections for Research Subjects and Reducing Burden, Delay, and Ambiguity for Investigators.
Modifications to the HIPAA Privacy, Security, Enforcement, and Breach Notification Rules ........
HIPAA Privacy Rule Accounting of Disclosures under the Health Information Technology for
Economic and Clinical Health Act.
Opioid Drugs in Maintenance or Detoxification Treatment of Opiate Addiction .............................
HHS—FOOD AND DRUG
ADMINISTRATION (FDA)
Proposed Rule Stage
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
33. Current Good Manufacturing
Practice, Hazard Analysis, and RiskBased Preventive Controls for Food for
Animals
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: This action may
affect the private sector under Pub. L.
104–4.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321; 21
U.S.C. 331; 21 U.S.C. 342; 21 U.S.C.
350d note; 21 U.S.C. 350g; 21 U.S.C.
350g note; 21 U.S.C. 371; 21 U.S.C. 374;
42 U.S.C. 264; 42 U.S.C. 243; 42 U.S.C.
271
CFR Citation: 21 CFR part 507.
Legal Deadline: The legal deadline for
FDA under the Food Safety
Modernization Act to promulgate
proposed regulations is October 2011 for
certain requirements, with a final rule to
publish 9 months after the close of the
comment period. The Food Safety
Modernization Act mandates that FDA
promulgate final regulations for certain
other provisions by July 2012. Finally,
the FDA Amendments Act of 2007
directs FDA to publish final regulations
for a subset of the proposed
requirements by September 2009.
Abstract: FDA is proposing
regulations for preventive controls for
animal food, including ingredients and
mixed animal feed. This action is
intended to provide greater assurance
that food marketed for all animals,
including pets, is safe.
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Reduce Small
Business Burden?
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................
................
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Statement of Need: Regulatory
oversight of the animal food industry
has traditionally been limited and
focused on a few known safety issues,
so there could be potential human and
animal health problems that remain
unaddressed. The massive pet food
recall due to adulteration of pet food
with melamine and cyanuric acid in
2007 is a prime example. The actions
taken by two protein suppliers in China
affected a large number of pet food
suppliers in the United States and
created a nationwide problem. By the
time the cause of the problem was
identified, melamine- and cyanuric
acid-contaminated ingredients resulted
in the adulteration of millions of
individual servings of pet food.
Congress passed FSMA, which the
President signed into law on January 4,
2011 (Pub. L. 111–353). Section 103 of
FSMA amended the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) by adding
section 418 (21 U.S.C. 350g) Hazard
Analysis and Risk Based Preventive
Controls. In enacting FSMA, Congress
sought to improve the safety of food in
the United States by taking a risk-based
approach to food safety, emphasizing
prevention. Section 418 of the FD&C Act
requires owners, operators, or agents in
charge of food facilities to develop and
implement a written plan that describes
and documents how their facility will
implement the hazard analysis and
preventive controls required by this
section.
Summary of Legal Basis: FDA’s
authority for issuing this rule is
provided in FSMA (Pub. L. 111–353),
which amended the FD&C Act by
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No.
No.
No.
No.
Yes.
No.
No.
No.
Yes.
No.
No.
establishing section 418, which directed
FDA to publish implementing
regulations. FSMA also amended
section 301 of the FD&C Act to add
301(uu) that states the operation of a
facility that manufactures, processes,
packs, or holds food for sale in the
United States, if the owner, operator, or
agent in charge of such facility is not in
compliance with section 418 of the
FD&C Act, is a prohibited act.
FDA is also issuing this rule under the
certain provisions of section 402 of the
FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 342) regarding
adulterated food.
In addition, section 701(a) of the
FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 371(a)) authorizes
the Agency to issue regulations for the
efficient enforcement of the Act.
Alternatives: The Food Safety
Modernization Act requires this
rulemaking.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
benefits of the proposed rule would
result from fewer cases of contaminated
animal food ingredients or finished
animal food products. Discovering
contaminated food ingredients before
they are used in a finished product
would reduce the number of recalls of
contaminated animal food products.
Benefits would include reduced medical
treatment costs for animals, reduced
loss of market value of live animals,
reduced loss of animal companionship,
and reduced loss in value of animal
food products. More stringent
requirements for animal food
manufacturing would maintain public
confidence in the safety of animal foods
and protect animal and human health.
FDA lacks sufficient data to quantify the
benefits of the proposed rule.
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The compliance costs of the proposed
rule would result from the additional
labor and capital required to perform
the hazard analyses, write and
implement the preventive controls,
monitor and verify the preventive
controls, take corrective actions if
preventive controls fail to prevent feeds
from becoming contaminated, and
implement requirements from the
operations and practices section.
Risks: FDA is proposing this rule to
provide greater assurance that food
intended for animals is safe and will not
cause illness or injury to animals. This
rule would implement a risk-based,
preventive controls food safety system
intended to prevent animal food
containing hazards, which may cause
illness or injury to animals or humans,
from entering into the food supply. The
rule would apply to domestic and
imported animal food (including raw
materials and ingredients). Fewer cases
of animal food contamination would
reduce the risk of serious illness and
death to animals.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
01/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
International Impacts: This regulatory
action will be likely to have
international trade and investment
effects, or otherwise be of international
interest.
Agency Contact: Kim Young, Deputy
Director, Division of Compliance,
Department of Health and Human
Services, Food and Drug
Administration, Center for Veterinary
Medicine, Room 106 (MPN–4, HFV–
230), 7519 Standish Place, Rockville,
MD 20855, Phone: 240 276–9207, Email:
kim.young@fda.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0910–AG10
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
HHS—FDA
34. Produce Safety Regulation
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: This action may
affect the private sector under Pub. L.
104–4.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 342; 21
U.S.C. 350h; 21 U.S.C. 371; 42 U.S.C.
264; Pub. L. 111–353 (signed on Jan. 4,
2011)
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: NPRM, Statutory,
January 4, 2012, Proposed rule not later
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21:20 Jan 07, 2013
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than 12 months after the date of
enactment of the Food Safety
Modernization Act.
Abstract: FDA is proposing to
establish science-based minimum
standards for the safe production and
harvesting of those types of fruits and
vegetables that are raw agricultural
commodities for which the Secretary
has determined that such standards
minimize the risk of serious adverse
health consequences or death. The
purpose of the proposed rule is to
reduce the risk of illness associated with
fresh produce.
Statement of Need: FDA is taking this
action to meet the requirements of the
FSMA and to address the food safety
challenges associated with fresh
produce and thereby protect the public
health. Data indicate that between 1973
and 1997, outbreaks of foodborne illness
in the U.S. associated with fresh
produce increased in absolute numbers
and as a proportion of all reported
foodborne illness outbreaks. The
Agency issued general good agricultural
practice guidelines for fresh fruits and
vegetables over a decade ago.
Incorporating prevention-oriented
public health principles and
incorporating what we have learned in
the past decade into a regulation is a
critical step in establishing standards for
the production and harvesting of
produce and reducing the foodborne
illness attributed to fresh produce.
Summary of Legal Basis: FDA is
relying on the amendments to the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
(the FD&C Act), provided by section 105
of the Food Safety Modernization Act
(codified primarily in section 419 of the
FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 350h)). FDA’s legal
basis also derives in part from sections
402(a)(3), 402(a)(4), and 701(a) of the
FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 342(a)(3), 342(a)(4),
and 371(a)). FDA also intends to rely on
section 361 of the Public Health Service
Act (PHS Act) (42 U.S.C. 264), which
gives FDA authority to promulgate
regulations to control the spread of
communicable disease.
Alternatives: Section 105 of the Food
Safety Modernization Act requires FDA
to conduct this rulemaking.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: FDA
estimates that the costs to more than
300,000 domestic and foreign producers
and packers of fresh produce from the
proposal would include one-time costs
(e.g., new tools and equipment) and
recurring costs (e.g., monitoring,
training, recordkeeping). FDA
anticipates that the benefits would be a
reduction in foodborne illness and
deaths associated with fresh produce.
Monetized estimates of costs and
benefits are not available at this time.
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Risks: This regulation would directly
and materially advance the Federal
Government’s substantial interest in
reducing the risks for illness and death
associated with foodborne infections
associated with the consumption of
fresh produce. Less restrictive and less
comprehensive approaches have not
been sufficiently effective in reducing
the problems addressed by this
regulation. FDA anticipates that the
regulation would lead to a significant
decrease in foodborne illness associated
with fresh produce consumed in the
U.S.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
01/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Federalism: Undetermined.
International Impacts: This regulatory
action will be likely to have
international trade and investment
effects, or otherwise be of international
interest.
Agency Contact: Samir Assar,
Supervisory Consumer Safety Officer,
Department of Health and Human
Services, Food and Drug
Administration, Center for Food Safety
and Applied Nutrition, Office of Food
Safety, 5100 Paint Branch Parkway,
College Park, MD 20740, Phone: 240
402–1636, Email:
samir.assar@fda.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0910–AG35
HHS—FDA
35. Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based
Preventive Controls
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: This action may
affect the private sector under Pub. L.
104–4.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 342; 21
U.S.C. 371; 42 U.S.C. 264; Pub. L. 111–
353 (signed on Jan. 4, 2011)
CFR Citation: 21 CFR part 110.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory, July
4, 2012, Final rule must be published no
later than 18 months after the date of
enactment of the FDA Food Safety
Modernization Act.
Abstract: This proposed rule would
require a food facility to have and
implement preventive controls to
significantly minimize or prevent the
occurrence of hazards that could affect
food manufactured, processed, packed,
or held by the facility. This action is
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intended to prevent or, at a minimum,
quickly identify foodborne pathogens
before they get into the food supply.
Statement of Need: FDA is taking this
action to meet the requirements of the
FSMA and to better address changes
that have occurred in the food industry
and thereby protect public health.
FDA last updated its food CGMP
regulations for the manufacturing,
packing, or holding of human food in
1986. Modernizing these food CGMP
regulations to address risk-based
preventive controls and more explicitly
address issues such as environmental
pathogens, food allergens, mandatory
employee training, and sanitation of
food contact surfaces, would be a
critical step in raising the standards for
food production and distribution. By
amending 21 CFR 110 to modernize
good manufacturing practices, the
Agency could focus the attention of food
processors on measures that have been
proven to significantly reduce the risk of
foodborne illness. An amended
regulation also would allow the Agency
to better focus its regulatory efforts on
ensuring industry compliance with
controls that have a significant food
safety impact.
Summary of Legal Basis: FDA is
relying on section 103 of the FSMA.
FDA is also relying on sections
402(a)(3), (a)(4) and 701(a) of the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
(the FD&C Act) (21 U.S.C. 342(a)(3),
(a)(4), and 371(a)). Under section
402(a)(3) of the FD&C Act, a food is
adulterated if it consists in whole or in
part of any filthy, putrid, or
decomposed substance, or if it is
otherwise unfit for food. Under section
402(a)(4), a food is adulterated if it has
been prepared, packed, or held under
unsanitary conditions whereby it may
have become contaminated with filth or
may have been rendered injurious to
health. Under section 701(a) of the
FD&C Act, FDA is authorized to issue
regulations for the efficient enforcement
of the FD&C Act. FDA’s legal basis also
derives from section 361 of the Public
Health Service Act (PHS Act) (42 U.S.C.
264), which gives FDA authority to
promulgate regulations to control the
spread of communicable disease.
Alternatives: An alternative to this
rulemaking is not to update the CGMP
regulations, and instead issue separate
regulations to implement the FDA Food
Safety Modernization Act.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: FDA
estimates that the costs from the
proposal to domestic and foreign
producers and packers of processed
foods would include new one-time costs
(e.g., adoption of written food safety
plans, setting up training programs,
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implementing allergen controls, and
purchasing new tools and equipment)
and recurring costs (e.g., auditing and
monitoring suppliers of sensitive raw
materials and ingredients, training
employees, and completing and
maintaining records used throughout
the facility). FDA anticipates that the
benefits would be a reduced risk of
foodborne illness and death from
processed foods and a reduction in the
number of safety-related recalls.
Risks: This regulation will directly
and materially advance the Federal
Government’s substantial interest in
reducing the risks for illness and death
associated with foodborne infections.
Less restrictive and less comprehensive
approaches have not been effective in
reducing the problems addressed by this
regulation. The regulation will lead to a
significant decrease in foodborne illness
in the U.S.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
01/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Federalism: Undetermined.
International Impacts: This regulatory
action will be likely to have
international trade and investment
effects, or otherwise be of international
interest.
Additional Information: Includes
Retrospective Review under E.O. 13563.
Agency Contact: Jenny Scott, Senior
Advisor, Department of Health and
Human Services, Food and Drug
Administration, 5100 Paint Branch
Parkway, Office of Food Safety, College
Park, MD 20740, Phone: 240 402–1488,
Email: jenny.scott@fda.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0910–AG36
HHS—FDA
36. Foreign Supplier Verification
Program
Priority: Other Significant. Major
status under 5 U.S.C. 801 is
undetermined.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 384a; title
III, sec 301 of FDA Food Safety
Modernization Act, Pub. L. 111–353,
establishing sec 805 of the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act)
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory,
January 4, 2012.
Abstract: FDA is proposing
regulations that describe what a food
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importer must do to verify that its
foreign suppliers produce food that is as
safe as food produced in the United
States. FDA is taking this action to
improve the safety of food that is
imported into the United States.
Statement of Need: The proposed rule
is needed to help improve the safety of
food that is imported into the United
States. Imported food products have
increased dramatically over the last
several decades. Data indicate that about
15% of the U.S. food supply is
imported. FSMA provides the Agency
with additional tools and authorities to
help ensure that imported foods are safe
for U.S. consumers. Included among
these tools and authorities is a
requirement that importers perform riskbased foreign supplier verification
activities to verify that the food they
import is produced in compliance with
U.S. requirements, as applicable, and is
not adulterated or misbranded. This
proposed rule on the content of foreign
supplier verification programs (FSVPs)
sets forth the proposed steps that food
importers would be required to take to
fulfill their responsibility to ensure the
safety of the food they bring into this
country.
Summary of Legal Basis: Section
805(c) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C.
384a(c)) directs FDA, not later than 1
year after the date of enactment of
FSMA, to issue regulations on the
content of FSVPs. Section 805(c)(4)
states that verification activities under
such programs may include monitoring
records for shipments, lot-by-lot
certification of compliance, annual
onsite inspections, checking the hazard
analysis and risk-based preventive
control plans of foreign suppliers, and
periodically testing and sampling
shipments of imported products.
Section 301(b) of FSMA amends section
301 of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 331) by
adding section 301(zz), which
designates as a prohibited act the
importation or offering for importation
of a food if the importer (as defined in
section 805) does not have in place an
FSVP in compliance with section 805.
In addition, section 301(c) of FSMA
amends section 801(a) of the FD&C Act
(21 U.S.C. 381(a)) by stating that an
article of food being imported or offered
for import into the United States shall
be refused admission if it appears from
an examination of a sample of such an
article or otherwise that the importer is
in violation of section 805.
Alternatives: We are considering a
range of alternative approaches to the
requirements for foreign supplier
verification activities. These might
include: (1) Establishing a general
requirement that importers determine
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and conduct whatever verification
activity that would adequately address
the risks associated with the foods they
import; (2) allowing importers to choose
from a list of possible verification
mechanisms, such as the activities listed
in section 805(c)(4) of the FD&C Act; (3)
requiring importers to conduct
particular verification activities for
certain types of foods or risks (e.g., for
high-risk foods) but allowing flexibility
in verification activities for other types
of foods or risks; and (4) specifying use
of a particular verification activity for
each particular kind of food or risk. To
the extent possible while still ensuring
that verification activities are adequate
to ensure that foreign suppliers are
producing food in accordance with U.S.
requirements, we will seek to give
importers the flexibility to choose
verification procedures that are
appropriate to adequately address the
risks associated with the importation of
a particular food.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: We are
still estimating the cost and benefits for
this proposed rule. However, the
available information suggests that the
costs will be significant. Our
preliminary analysis of FY10 OASIS
data suggests that this rule will cover
about 60,000 importers, 240,000 unique
combinations of importers and foreign
suppliers, and 540,000 unique
combinations of importers, products,
and foreign suppliers. These numbers
imply that provisions that require
activity for each importer, each unique
combination of importer and foreign
supplier, or each unique combination of
importer, product, and foreign supplier
will generate significant costs. An
example of a provision linked to
combinations of importers and foreign
suppliers would be a requirement to
conduct a verification activity, such as
an onsite audit, under certain
conditions. The cost of onsite audits
will depend in part on whether foreign
suppliers can provide the same onsite
audit results to different importers or
whether every importer will need to
take some action with respect to each of
their foreign suppliers. The benefits of
this proposed rule will consist of the
reduction of adverse health events
linked to imported food that could
result from increased compliance with
applicable requirements.
Risks: As stated above, about 15
percent of the U.S. food supply is
imported, and many of these imported
foods are high-risk commodities.
According to recent data from the
Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, each year, about 48 million
Americans get sick, 128,000 are
hospitalized, and 3,000 die from
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foodborne diseases. From July 1, 2007,
through June 30, 2008, FDA oversaw 40
recalls of imported foods that were so
contaminated that the Agency deemed
them to be an imminent threat. We
expect that the adoption of FSVPs by
food importers will lead to a significant
reduction to the threat to public health
posed by unsafe imported food.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
01/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
International Impacts: This regulatory
action will be likely to have
international trade and investment
effects, or otherwise be of international
interest.
Agency Contact: Brian L. Pendleton,
Senior Policy Advisor, Department of
Health and Human Services, Food and
Drug Administration, Office of Policy,
WO 32, Room 4245, 10903 New
Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, MD
20993–0002, Phone: 301 796–4614, Fax:
301 847–8616, Email:
brian.pendleton@fda.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0910–AG64
HHS—FDA
37. Accreditation of Third Parties To
Conduct Food Safety Audits and for
Other Related Purposes
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 384d; Pub.
L. 111–353, sec 307, FDA Food Safety
Modernization Act; Other sections of
FDA Food Safety Modernization Act, as
appropriate
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory, July
2012, Promulgate implementing
regulations. Per Pub. L. 111–353, section
307, promulgate, within 18 months of
enactment, certain implementing
regulations for accreditation of thirdparty auditors to conduct food safety
audits.
Abstract: FDA is proposing
regulations for accreditation of thirdparty auditors to conduct food safety
audits. FDA is taking this action to
improve the safety of food that is
imported into the United States.
Statement of Need: The use of
accredited third-party auditors to certify
food imports will assist in ensuring the
safety of food from foreign origin
entering U.S. commerce. Accredited
third-party auditors auditing foreign
facilities can increase FDA’s
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information about foreign facilities that
FDA may not have adequate resources
to inspect in a particular year. FDA will
establish identified standards creating
overall uniformity to complete the task.
Audits that result in issuance of facility
certificates will provide FDA
information about the compliance status
of the facility. Additionally, auditors
will be required to submit audit reports
that may be reviewed by FDA for
purposes of compliance assessment and
work planning.
Summary of Legal Basis: Section 808
of the FD&C Act directs FDA to
establish, not later than 2 years after the
date of enactment, a system for the
recognition of accreditation bodies that
accredit third-party auditors, who in
turn certify that their eligible entities
meet the requirements. To directly
accredit third-party auditors should
none be identified and recognized by
the 2-year date of enactment, FDA is to
obtain a list of all accredited third-party
auditors and their agents from
recognized accreditation bodies, and
determine requirements for regulatory
audit reports while avoiding
unnecessary duplication of efforts and
costs.
Alternatives: FSMA described in
detail the framework for, and
requirements of, the accredited thirdparty auditor program. Alternatives
include certain oversight activities
required of recognized accreditation
bodies that accredit third-party auditors,
as distinguished from third-party
auditors directly accredited by FDA.
Another alternative relates to the nature
of the required standards and the degree
to which those standards are
prescriptive or flexible.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
benefits of the proposed rule would
result from fewer cases of unsafe or
misbranded food entering U.S.
commerce. Additional benefits include
the increased flow of credible
information to FDA regarding the
compliance status of foreign firms and
their foods that are ultimately offered
for import into the United States, which
information in turn would inform FDA’s
work planning for inspection of foreign
food facilities and might result in a
signal of possible problems with a
particular firm or its products, and with
sufficient signals, might raise questions
about the rigor of the food safety
regulatory system of the country of
origin.
The compliance costs of the proposed
rule would result from the additional
labor and capital required of
accreditation bodies seeking FDA
recognition and of third-party auditors
seeking accreditation to the extent that
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will involve the assembling of
information for an application unique to
the FDA third-party program. The
compliance costs associated with
certification will be accounted for
separately under the costs associated
with participation in the voluntary
qualified importer program and the
costs associated with mandatory
certification for high-risk food imports.
The third-party program is funded
through revenue neutral-user fees,
which will be developed by FDA
through rulemaking. User fee costs will
be accounted for in that rulemaking.
Risks: FDA is proposing this rule to
provide greater assurance the food
offered for import into the United States
is safe and will not cause injury or
illness to animals or humans. The rule
would implement a program for
accrediting third-party auditors to
conduct food safety audits of foreign
food entities, including registered
foreign food facilities, and based on the
findings of the regulatory audit, to issue
certifications to foreign food entities
found to be in compliance with FDA
requirements. The certifications could
be used by importers seeking to
participate in the Voluntary Qualified
Importer Program for expedited review
and entry of product and would be a
means to provide assurance of
compliance as required by FDA based
on risk-related considerations. The rule
would apply to any foreign or domestic
accreditation body seeking FDA
recognition, any foreign or domestic
third-party auditor seeking
accreditation, any registered foreign
food facility or other foreign food entity
subject to a food safety audit (including
a regulatory audit conducted for
purposes of certification), and any
importer seeking to participate in the
Voluntary Qualified Importer Program.
Fewer cases of unsafe or misbranded
food entering U.S. commerce would
reduce the risk of serious illness and
death to humans and animals.
Timetable:
Date
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FR Cite
01/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Government Levels Affected:
Undetermined.
International Impacts: This regulatory
action will be likely to have
international trade and investment
effects, or otherwise be of international
interest.
Agency Contact: Charlotte A. Christin,
Senior Policy Advisor, Department of
Health and Human Services, Food and
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Drug Administration, Office of Policy,
WO 32, Room 4234, 10903 New
Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, MD
20993, Phone: 301 796–4718, Fax: 301
847–3541, Email:
charlotte.christin@fda.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0910–AG66
HHS—FDA
38. • Revision of Postmarketing
Reporting Requirements
Discontinuance or Interruption in
Supply of Certain Products (Drug
Shortages)
Priority: Other Significant. Major
status under 5 U.S.C. 801 is
undetermined.
Legal Authority: secs 506C, 506C–1,
506D, and 506F of the FDA&C Act, as
amended by title X (Drug Shortages) of
FDASIA, Pub. L. 112–144, July 9, 2012
CFR Citation: 21 CFR 314.81; 21 CFR
314.91.
Legal Deadline: NPRM, Statutory,
January 9, 2014. Not later than 18
months after the date of enactment of
FDASIA, FDA must adopt the final
regulation implementing section 506C
as amended. Section 1001 of FDASIA
states that not later than 18 months after
the date of enactment of FDASIA, the
Secretary shall adopt a final regulation
implementing section 506C as amended.
Abstract: FDASIA amends the FD&C
Act to require manufacturers of certain
drug products to report to FDA
discontinuances or interruptions in the
production of these products 6 months
prior to the discontinuance or
interruption, or if that is not possible, as
soon as practicable. Manufacturers must
notify FDA of a discontinuance or
interruption in the manufacture of drugs
that are life-supporting, life-sustaining
or intended for use in the prevention or
treatment of a debilitating disease or
condition. FDASIA requires FDA to
define in regulation the terms ‘‘lifesupporting,’’ ‘‘life-sustaining,’’ and
‘‘intended for use in the prevention or
treatment of a debilitating disease or
condition,’’ and to distribute, to the
maximum extent practical, information
on the discontinuation or interruption
in the manufacture of these products to
appropriate organizations. FDASIA also
amends the FD&C Act to include other
provisions related to drug shortages, and
to require FDA to adopt a final
regulation implementing amended
section 506C not later than 18 months
after the date of enactment of FDASIA.
When finalized, this rule will
implement the drug shortages
provisions of FDASIA.
Statement of Need: The Food and
Drug Administration Safety and
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Innovation Act (FDASIA), Public Law
No. 112–144 (July 9, 2012), amends the
FD&C Act to require manufacturers of
certain drug products to report to FDA
discontinuances or interruptions in the
production of these products that are
likely to meaningfully disrupt supply 6
months prior to the discontinuance or
interruption, or if that is not possible, as
soon as practicable. FDASIA also
amends the FD&C Act to include other
provisions related to drug shortages.
Drug shortages have a significant impact
on patient access to critical medications
and the number of drug shortages has
risen steadily since 2005 to a high of
251 shortages in 2011. Notification to
FDA of a shortage or an issue that may
lead to a shortage is critical—FDA was
able to prevent more than 100 shortages
in the first three quarters of 2012 due to
early notification. This rule will
implement the FDASIA drug shortages
provisions, allowing FDA to more
quickly and efficiently respond to
shortages, thereby improving patient
access to critical medications and
promoting public health.
Summary of Legal Basis: Sections
506C, 506C–1, 506D, 506E, and 506F of
the FD&C Act, as amended by title X
(Drug Shortages) of FDASIA.
Alternatives: The principal
alternatives assessed were to provide
guidance on voluntary notification to
FDA or to continue to rely on the
requirements under the current interim
final rule on notification. These
alternatives would not meet the
statutory requirement to issue the final
regulation required by title X, section
1001 of FDASIA.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
rule would increase the modest
reporting costs associated with notifying
FDA of discontinuances or interruptions
in the production of certain drug
products. The rule would generate
benefits in the form of the value of
public health gains through more rapid
and effective FDA responses to potential
or actual drug shortages that otherwise
would limit patient access to critical
medications.
Risks: Drug shortages can significantly
impede patient access to critical,
sometimes life-saving, medications.
Drug shortages, therefore, can pose a
serious risk to public health and patient
safety. This rule will require early
notification of potential shortages,
enabling FDA to more quickly and
effectively respond to potential or actual
drug shortages that otherwise would
limit patient access to critical
medications.
Timetable:
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Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
03/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Valerie Jensen,
Department of Health and Human
Services, Food and Drug
Administration, White Oak, Building
22, Room 6202, New Hampshire
Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20903,
Phone: 301 796–0737.
RIN: 0910–AG88
HHS—FDA
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Final Rule Stage
39. Unique Device Identification
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: This action may
affect the private sector under Pub. L.
104–4.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 351; 21
U.S.C. 352; 21 U.S.C. 360; 21 U.S.C.
360h; 21 U.S.C. 360i; 21 U.S.C. 360j; 21
U.S.C. 360l; 21 U.S.C. 371
CFR Citation: 21 CFR part 16; 21 CFR
part 801; 21 CFR part 803; 21 CFR part
806; 21 CFR part 810; 21 CFR part 814;
21 CFR part 820; 21 CFR part 821; 21
CFR part 822.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory, May
7, 2013, Must be finalized no later than
6 months after end of comment period
(November 7, 2012).
Deadlines added by section 614 of
FDASIA, Pub. L. 112–144.
Abstract: FDA is issuing a final rule
establishing a unique device
identification system for medical
devices. A unique device identification
system would allow health care
professionals and others to rapidly and
precisely identify a device and obtain
important information concerning the
device and would reduce medical
errors.
Statement of Need: A unique device
identification system will help reduce
medical errors; will allow FDA, the
healthcare community, and industry to
more rapidly review and organize
adverse event reports; identify problems
relating to a particular device (even
down to a particular lot or batch, range
of serial numbers, or range of
manufacturing or expiration dates); and
thereby allow for more rapid, effective,
corrective actions that focus sharply on
the specific devices that are of concern.
Summary of Legal Basis: Section
519(f) of the FD&C Act (added by sec.
226 of the Food and Drug
Administration Amendments Act of
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2007) directs the Secretary to
promulgate regulations establishing a
unique device identification (UDI)
system for medical devices, requiring
the label of devices to bear a unique
identifier that will adequately identify
the device through its distribution and
use.
Alternatives: FDA considered several
alternatives that would allow certain
requirements of the proposed rule to
vary, such as the required elements of
a UDI and the scope of affected devices.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: FDA
estimates that the affected industry
would incur one-time and recurring
costs, including administrative costs, to
change and print labels that include the
required elements of a UDI, costs to
purchase equipment to print and verify
the UDI, and costs to purchase software
and integrate and validate the UDI into
existing IT systems. FDA anticipates
that implementation of a UDI system
would help improve the efficiency and
accuracy of medical device recalls and
medical device adverse event reporting.
The proposed rule would also
standardize how medical devices are
identified and contribute to future
potential public health benefits of
initiatives aimed at optimizing the use
of automated systems in healthcare.
Most of these benefits, however, require
complementary developments and
innovations in the private and public
sectors.
Risks: This rule is intended to
substantially eliminate existing
obstacles to the consistent identification
of medical devices used in the United
States. UDI will allow FDA to more
rapidly and effectively identify and
aggregate adverse event reports and is
central to improvement in FDA’s
medical device postmarket surveillance
plan. By providing the means to rapidly
and accurately identify a device and key
attributes that affect its safe and
effective use, the rule would reduce
medical errors that result from
misidentification of a device or
confusion concerning its appropriate
use.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Final Action .........
07/10/12
11/07/12
77 FR 40735
05/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
URL for More Information:
www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/
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deviceregulationandguidance/
uniquedeviceidentification/default.htm.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: John J. Crowley,
Senior Advisor for Patient Safety,
Department of Health and Human
Services, Food and Drug
Administration, Center for Devices and
Radiological Health, WO 66, Room
2315, 10903 New Hampshire Avenue,
Silver Spring, MD 20993, Phone: 301
980–1936, Email:
jay.crowley@fda.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0910–AG31
HHS—FDA
40. Food Labeling: Nutrition Labeling
for Food Sold in Vending Machines
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321; 21
U.S.C. 343; 21 U.S.C. 371
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) published a
proposed rule in the Federal Register of
April 6, 2011 (72 FR 19238) to establish
requirements for nutrition labeling of
certain food items sold in certain
vending machines. FDA also proposed
the terms and conditions for vending
machine operators registering to
voluntarily be subject to the
requirements. FDA took this action to
carry out section 4205 of the Patient
Protection and Affordable Care Act
(Affordable Care Act or ACA), which
was signed into law on March 23, 2010.
Statement of Need: This rulemaking
was mandated by section 4205 of the
Patient Protection and Affordable Care
Act (Affordable Care Act).
Summary of Legal Basis: On March
23, 2010, the Affordable Care Act (Pub.
L. 111–148) was signed into law.
Section 4205 amended 403(q)(5) of the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
(FD&C Act) by, among other things,
creating new clause (H) to require that
vending machine operators, who own or
operate 20 or more machines, disclose
calories for certain food items. FDA has
the authority to issue this rule under
sections 403(q)(5)(H) and 701(a) of the
FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 343(q)(5)(H), and
371(a)). Section 701(a) of the FD&C Act
vests the Secretary of Health and
Human Services, and, by delegation, the
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
with the authority to issue regulations
for the efficient enforcement of the
FD&C Act.
Alternatives: Section 4205 of the
Affordable Care Act requires the
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Secretary (and by delegation, the FDA)
to establish by regulation requirements
for calorie labeling of articles of food
sold from covered vending machines.
Therefore, there are no alternatives to
rulemaking. FDA has analyzed
alternatives that may reduce the burden
of the rulemaking, including analyzing
the benefits and costs of: Restricting the
flexibility of the format for calorie
disclosure, lengthening the compliance
time, and extending the coverage of the
rule to bulk vending machines without
selection buttons.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Any
vending machine operator operating
fewer than 20 machines may voluntarily
choose to be covered by the national
standard. It is anticipated that vending
machine operators that own or operate
20 or more vending machines will bear
costs associated with adding calorie
information to vending machines. FDA
estimates that the total cost of
complying with section 4205 of the
Affordable Care Act and this rulemaking
will be approximately $25.8 million
initially, with a recurring cost of
approximately $24 million.
Because comprehensive national data
for the effects of vending machine
labeling do not exist, FDA has not
quantified the benefits associated with
section 4205 of the Affordable Care Act
and this rulemaking. Some studies have
shown that some consumers consume
fewer calories when calorie content
information is displayed at the point of
purchase. Consumers will benefit from
having this important nutrition
information to assist them in making
healthier choices when consuming food
away from home. Given the very high
costs associated with obesity and its
associated health risks, FDA estimates
that if 0.02 percent of the adult obese
population reduces energy intake by at
least 100 calories per week, then the
benefits of section 4205 of the
Affordable Care Act and this rulemaking
will be at least as large as the costs.
Risks: Americans now consume an
estimated one-third of their total
calories from foods prepared outside the
home and spend almost half of their
food dollars on such foods. This rule
will provide consumers with
information about the nutritional
content of food to enable them to make
healthier food choices, and may help
mitigate the trend of increasing obesity
in America.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
04/06/11
07/05/11
76 FR 19238
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Action
Date
Final Action .........
FR Cite
04/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses,
Governmental Jurisdictions.
Government Levels Affected: Federal,
Local, State.
Federalism: This action may have
federalism implications as defined in
E.O. 13132.
Agency Contact: Daniel Reese, Food
Technologist, Department of Health and
Human Services, Food and Drug
Administration, Center for Food Safety
and Applied Nutrition (HFS–820), 5100
Paint Branch Parkway, College Park, MD
20740, Phone: 240 402–2126, Email:
daniel.reese@fda.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0910–AG56
HHS—FDA
41. Food Labeling: Nutrition Labeling of
Standard Menu Items in Restaurants
and Similar Retail Food Establishments
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: This action may
affect the private sector under Pub. L.
104–4.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321; 21
U.S.C. 343; 21 U.S.C. 371
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) published a
proposed rule in the Federal Register of
April 6, 2011 (72 FR 19192), to establish
requirements for nutrition labeling of
standard menu items in chain
restaurants and similar retail food
establishments. FDA also proposed the
terms and conditions for restaurants and
similar retail food establishments
registering to voluntarily be subject to
the Federal requirements. FDA took this
action to carry out section 4205 of the
Patient Protection and Affordable Care
Act (Affordable Care Act or ACA),
which was signed into law on March 23,
2010.
Statement of Need: This rulemaking
was mandated by section 4205 of the
Patient Protection and Affordable Care
Act (Affordable Care Act).
Summary of Legal Basis: On March
23, 2010, the Affordable Care Act (Pub.
L. 111–148) was signed into law.
Section 4205 of the Affordable Care Act
amended 403(q)(5) of the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) by,
among other things, creating new clause
(H) to require that certain chain
restaurants and similar retail food
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establishments with 20 or more
locations disclose certain nutrient
information for standard menu items.
FDA has the authority to issue this rule
under sections 403(a)(1), 403(q)(5)(H),
and 701(a) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C.
343(a)(1), 343(q)(5)(H), and 371(a)).
Section 701(a) of the FD&C Act vests the
Secretary of Health and Human
Services, and, by delegation, the Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) with
the authority to issue regulations for the
efficient enforcement of the FD&C Act.
Alternatives: Section 4205 of the
Affordable Care Act requires the
Secretary, and by delegation the FDA, to
establish by regulation requirements for
nutrition labeling of standard menu
items for covered restaurants and
similar retail food establishments.
Therefore, there are no alternatives to
rulemaking. FDA has analyzed
alternatives that may reduce the burden
of this rulemaking, including analyzing
the benefits and costs of expanding and
contracting the set of establishments
covered by this rule and shortening or
lengthening the compliance time
relative to the rulemaking.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Chain
restaurants and similar retail food
establishments covered by the Federal
law operating in local jurisdictions that
impose different nutrition labeling
requirements will benefit from having a
uniform national standard. Any
restaurant or similar retail food
establishment with fewer than 20
locations may voluntarily choose to be
covered by the national standard. It is
anticipated that chain restaurants with
20 or more locations will bear costs for
adding nutrition information to menus
and menu boards. FDA estimates that
the total cost of section 4205 and this
rulemaking will be approximately $80
million, annualized over 10 years, with
a low annualized estimate of
approximately $33 million and a high
annualized estimate of approximately
$125 million over 10 years. These costs
include an initial cost of approximately
$320 million with an annually recurring
cost of $45 million.
Because comprehensive national data
for the effects of menu labeling do not
exist, FDA has not quantified the
benefits associated with section 4205 of
the Affordable Care Act and this
rulemaking. Some studies have shown
that some consumers consume fewer
calories when menus have information
about calorie content displayed.
Consumers will benefit from having
important nutrition information for the
approximately 30 percent of calories
consumed away from home. Given the
very high costs associated with obesity
and its associated health risks, FDA
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estimates that if 0.6 percent of the adult
obese population reduces energy intake
by at least 100 calories per week, then
the benefits of section 4205 of the
Affordable Care Act and this rule will be
at least as large as the costs.
Risks: Americans now consume an
estimated one-third of their total
calories on foods prepared outside the
home and spend almost half of their
food dollars on such foods. Unlike
packaged foods that are labeled with
nutrition information, foods in
restaurants, for the most part, do not
have nutrition information that is
readily available when ordered. Dietary
intake data have shown that obese
Americans consume over 100 calories
per meal more when eating food away
from home rather than food at home.
This rule will provide consumers
information about the nutritional
content of food to enable them to make
healthier food choices and may help
mitigate the trend of increasing obesity
in America.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Final Action .........
04/06/11
07/05/11
76 FR 19192
04/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses,
Governmental Jurisdictions.
Government Levels Affected: Federal,
Local, State.
Federalism: This action may have
federalism implications as defined in
E.O. 13132.
Agency Contact: Geraldine A. June,
Supervisor, Product Evaluation and
Labeling Team, Department of Health
and Human Services, Food and Drug
Administration, Center for Food Safety
and Applied Nutrition, (HFS–820), 5100
Paint Branch Parkway, College Park, MD
20740, Phone: 240 402–1802, Fax: 301
436–2636, Email:
geraldine.june@fda.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0910–AG57.
HHS—CENTERS FOR MEDICARE &
MEDICAID SERVICES (CMS)
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Proposed Rule Stage
42. Patient Protection and Affordable
Care Act; Standards Related to
Essential Health Benefits, Actuarial
Value, and Accreditation (CMS–9980–
F)
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
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Legal Authority: Pub. L. 111–148, title
I
CFR Citation: 45 CFR part 156; 45
CFR part 155; 45 CFR part 147.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory,
January 1, 2014.
Abstract: This final rule details
standards for health insurance
consistent with title I of the Affordable
Care Act. Specifically, this rule outlines
Exchange and issuer standards related
to coverage of essential health benefits
(EHB) and actuarial value (AV). This
rule also proposes a timeline for
qualified health plans to be accredited
in Federally-facilitated Exchanges and
an amendment that provides an
application process for the recognition
of additional accrediting entities for
purposes of certification of qualified
health plans.
Statement of Need: This rule sets
forth standards related to EHB and AV
consistent with the Affordable Care Act.
HHS believes that the provisions that
are included in this rule are necessary
to fulfill the Secretary’s obligations
under sections 1302 and 1311 of the
Affordable Care Act. Establishing
specific approaches for defining EHB
and calculating AV will bring needed
clarity for States, issuers, and other
stakeholders. Absent the provisions
outlined in this rule, States, issuers, and
consumers would face significant
uncertainty about how coverage of EHB
should be defined and evaluated.
Similarly, failing to specify a method for
calculating AV could result in
significant inconsistency across States
and issuers. Finally, establishing a clear
timeline for potential qualified health
plans to become accredited is essential
to successful issuer participation in
Federally-facilitated Exchanges.
Summary of Legal Basis: The
provisions that are included in this rule
are necessary to implement the
requirements of title I of the Affordable
Care Act.
Alternatives: None. This is a statutory
requirement.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: HHS
anticipates that the provisions of this
rule will assure consumers that they
will have health insurance coverage for
essential health benefits, and
significantly increase consumers’ ability
to compare health plans, make an
informed selection by promoting
consistency across covered benefits and
levels of coverage, and more efficiently
purchase coverage. This rule ensures
that consumers can shop on the basis of
issues that are important to them such
as price, network physicians, and
quality, and be confident that the plan
they choose does not include
unexpected coverage gaps, like hidden
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benefit exclusions. It also allows for
some flexibility for plans to promote
innovation in benefit design. HHS
anticipates that the provisions of this
proposed regulation will likely result in
increased costs related to increased
utilization of health care services by
people receiving coverage for previously
uncovered benefits.
Risks: If this regulation is not
published, the Exchanges will not
become operational by January 1, 2014,
thereby violating the statute.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
Notice ..................
Comment Period
End.
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
09/14/11
10/31/11
76 FR 56767
11/26/12
12/26/12
77 FR 70644
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses,
Governmental Jurisdictions,
Organizations.
Government Levels Affected: Federal,
Local, State, Tribal.
Federalism: This action may have
federalism implications as defined in
EO 13132.
Agency Contact: Leigha Basini, Health
Insurance Specialist, Department of
Health and Human Services, Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid Services, 7500
Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD
21244, Phone: 301 492–4307, Email:
leigha.basini@cms.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0938–AR03
HHS—CMS
43. PART II—Regulatory Provisions To
Promote Program Efficiency,
Transparency, and Burden Reduction
(CMS–3267–P)
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major status under 5 U.S.C. 801 is
undetermined.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 1302; 42
U.S.C. 1395hh; 42 U.S.C. 1395rr
CFR Citation: 42 CFR part 482; 42
CFR part 485; 42 CFR part 491; 42 CFR
part 483; 42 CFR part 416; 42 CFR part
486; 42 CFR part 488; 42 CFR part 493.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This proposed rule
identifies and proposes reforms in
Medicare regulations that CMS has
identified as unnecessary, obsolete, or
excessively burdensome on health care
providers and beneficiaries. This
proposed rule would increase the ability
of health care professionals to devote
resources to improving patient care, by
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eliminating or reducing requirements
that impede quality patient care or that
divert resources away from providing
high quality patient care. This is one of
several rules that CMS is proposing to
achieve regulatory reforms under
Executive Order 13563 on Improving
Regulation and Regulatory Review and
the Department’s Plan for Retrospective
Review of Existing Rules.
Statement of Need: In Executive
Order 13563, the President recognized
the importance of a streamlined,
effective, efficient regulatory framework
designed to promote economic growth,
innovation, job creation, and
competitiveness. To achieve a more
robust and effective regulatory
framework, the President has directed
each executive agency to establish a
plan for ongoing retrospective review of
existing significant regulations to
identify those rules that can be
eliminated as obsolete, unnecessary,
burdensome, or counterproductive or
that can be modified to be more
effective, efficient, flexible, and
streamlined. This rule continues our
direct response to the President’s
instructions in Executive Order 13563
by reducing outmoded or unnecessarily
burdensome rules, and thereby
increasing the ability of health care
entities to devote resources to providing
high quality patient care.
Summary of Legal Basis: The
provisions that are included in this rule
are necessary to implement the
requirements of Executive Order 13563,
‘‘Improving Regulations and Regulatory
Review.’’
Alternatives: To date, nearly 90
specific reforms have been identified
and scheduled for action. These reforms
impact hospitals, physicians, home
health agencies, ambulance providers,
clinical labs, skilled nursing facilities,
intermediate care facilities, managed
care plans, Medicare Advantage
organizations, and States. Many of these
reforms will be included in rules that
relate to particular categories of
regulations or types of providers. Other
reforms are being implemented without
the need for regulations. This rule
includes reforms that do not fit directly
in other rules scheduled for publication.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: This
rule makes several changes that create
measurable monetary savings for
providers and suppliers, while others
create less tangible savings of time and
administrative burden. We anticipate
that the provider industry and health
professionals will welcome the changes
and reductions in burden. We also
expect that health professionals will
experience increased efficiencies and
resources to appropriately devote to
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improving patient care, increasing
accessibility to care, and reducing
associated health care costs.
Risks: If this regulation is not
published, outdated and obsolete
regulations would remain in place,
thereby violating the Executive Order.
Proposals to remove excessively
burdensome requirements and increased
efficiencies in patient care would not be
achieved.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
12/00/12
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: Includes
Retrospective Review under E.O. 13563
with small business burden reduction.
Agency Contact: Lauren Oviatt,
Health Insurance Specialist, Department
of Health and Human Services, Centers
for Medicare & Medicaid Services,
Office of Clinical Standards and
Quality, Mailstop S3–23–27, 7500
Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD
21244–1850, Phone: 410 786–4683,
Email: lauren.oviatt@cms.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0938–AR49
HHS—CMS
44. • Notice of Benefit and Payment
Parameters (CMS–9964–P)
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 111–148, secs
1341 to 1343
CFR Citation: 45 CFR part 153; 45
CFR part 155.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory,
January 1, 2014.
Abstract: Under the Affordable Care
Act, this proposed rule would establish
parameters of the risk adjustment,
reinsurance, risk corridors, advanced
premium tax credit, and cost-sharing
reduction programs.
Statement of Need: This rule would
provide additional guidance for several
programs including risk adjustment,
reinsurance, and risk corridors. The
purpose of these programs is to protect
health insurance issuers from the
negative effects of adverse selection and
to protect consumers from increases in
premiums due to uncertainty for issuers.
The rule would also provide new
information on the cost-sharing
reductions (CSRs) and advanced
premium tax credits (APTCs) programs.
These programs provide financial
support for purchasing insurance and
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increase access to care for individuals
through the Affordable Insurance
Exchanges. They also provide assistance
on user fees and administrative fees
used to implement the Federallyfacilitated Exchange and the risk
adjustment and reinsurance programs.
Summary of Legal Basis: The
provisions that are included in this rule
are necessary to implement the
requirements of sections 1341, 1342,
1343, 1401, 1402, 1411, and 1412 of the
Affordable Care Act.
Alternatives: None. This is a statutory
requirement.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Payments through reinsurance, risk
adjustment, and risk corridors would
reduce the increased risk of financial
loss that health insurance issuers might
otherwise expect to incur in 2014 due
to market reforms such as guaranteed
issue and the elimination of medical
underwriting. These payments would
reduce the risk to the issuer and the
issuer could pass on a reduced risk
premium to enrollees. Administrative
costs would vary across States and
health insurance issuers depending on
the sophistication of technical
infrastructure and prior experience with
data collection and risk adjustment.
States and issuers that already have
systems in place for data collection and
reporting would have reduced
administrative costs.
Federal financial assistance for
enrollees through the CSR and APTC
programs would enable many low- and
moderate-income individuals to
purchase health insurance. The user
fees and administrative fees would be
charged on a per capita basis to issuers
of certain plans. Those fees would be
used to administer the Federallyfacilitated Exchange and the HHSoperated risk adjustment and
reinsurance programs.
Risks: If this regulation is not
published, the Exchanges may be at risk
for not becoming fully operational by
January 1, 2014, thereby delaying the
benefits of health insurance coverage to
millions of Americans.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
12/07/12
12/31/12
77 FR 73118
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Government Levels Affected: Federal,
State.
Agency Contact: Sharon Arnold,
Acting Director, Payment Policy and
Financial Management Group,
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Department of Health and Human
Services, Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services, 7500 Security
Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21244,
Phone: 301 492–4415, Email: sharon.
arnold@cms.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0938–AR51
HHS—CMS
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45. • Changes to the Hospital Inpatient
and Long-Term Care Prospective
Payment System for FY 2014 (CMS–
1599–P)
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: Sec 1886(d) of the
Social Security Act
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: NPRM, Statutory,
April 1, 2013. Final, Statutory, August
1, 2013.
Abstract: This annual major proposed
rule would revise the Medicare hospital
inpatient and long-term care hospital
prospective payment systems for
operating and capital-related costs. This
proposed rule would implement
changes arising from our continuing
experience with these systems.
Statement of Need: CMS annually
revises the Medicare hospital inpatient
prospective payment systems (IPPS) for
operating and capital-related costs to
implement changes arising from our
continuing experience with these
systems. In addition, we describe the
proposed changes to the amounts and
factors used to determine the rates for
Medicare hospital inpatient services for
operating costs and capital-related costs.
Also, CMS annually updates the
payment rates for the Medicare
prospective payment system (PPS) for
inpatient hospital services provided by
long-term care hospitals (LTCHs). The
rule solicits comments on the proposed
IPPS and LTCH payment rates and new
policies. CMS will issue a final rule
containing the payment rates for the FY
2014 IPPS and LTCHs at least 60 days
before October 1, 2013.
Summary of Legal Basis: The Social
Security Act (the Act) sets forth a
system of payment for the operating
costs of acute care hospital inpatient
stays under Medicare Part A (Hospital
Insurance) based on prospectively set
rates. The Act requires the Secretary to
pay for the capital-related costs of
hospital inpatient and Long Term Care
stays under a PPS. Under these systems,
Medicare payment for hospital inpatient
and Long Term Care operating and
capital-related costs is made at
predetermined, specific rates for each
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hospital discharge. These changes
would be applicable to services
furnished on or after October 1, 2013.
Alternatives: None. This implements a
statutory requirement.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Total
expenditures will be adjusted for FY
2014.
Risks: If this regulation is not
published timely, inpatient hospital and
LTCH services will not be paid
appropriately beginning October 1,
2013.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
04/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: Federal.
Federalism: This action may have
federalism implications as defined in
EO 13132.
Agency Contact: Brian Slater, Health
Insurance Specialist, Department of
Health and Human Services, Centers for
Medicare & Medicaid Services, Mail
Stop C4–07–07, 7500 Security
Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21244,
Phone: 410 786–5229, Email:
brian.slater@cms.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0938–AR53
HHS—CMS
46. • Changes to the Hospital
Outpatient Prospective Payment System
and Ambulatory Surgical Center
Payment System for CY 2014 (CMS–
1601–P)
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: Sec 1833 of the
Social Security Act
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory,
November 1, 2013.
Abstract: This proposed rule would
revise the Medicare hospital outpatient
prospective payment system to
implement applicable statutory
requirements and changes arising from
our continuing experience with this
system. The proposed rule also
describes changes to the amounts and
factors used to determine payment rates
for services. In addition, the rule
proposes changes to the Ambulatory
Surgical Center Payment System list of
services and rates.
Statement of Need: Medicare pays
over 4,000 hospitals for outpatient
department services under the hospital
outpatient prospective payment system
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(OPPS). The OPPS is based on groups of
clinically similar services called
ambulatory payment classification
groups (APCs). CMS annually revises
the APC payment amounts based on the
most recent claims data, proposes new
payment policies, and updates the
payments for inflation using the
hospital operating market basket. The
rule solicits comments on the proposed
OPPS payment rates and new policies.
Medicare pays roughly 5,000
Ambulatory Surgical Centers (ASCs)
under the ASC payment system. CMS
annually revises the payment under the
ASC payment system, proposes new
policies, and updates payments for
inflation. CMS will issue a final rule
containing the payment rates for the
2014 OPPS and ASC payment system at
least 60 days before January 1, 2014.
Summary of Legal Basis: Section 1833
of the Social Security Act establishes
Medicare payment for hospital
outpatient services and ASC services.
The rule revises the Medicare hospital
OPPS and ASC payment system to
implement applicable statutory
requirements. In addition, the rule
describes changes to the outpatient APC
system, relative payment weights,
outlier adjustments, and other amounts
and factors used to determine the
payment rates for Medicare hospital
outpatient services paid under the
prospective payment system as well as
changes to the rates and services paid
under the ASC payment system. These
changes would be applicable to services
furnished on or after January 1, 2014.
Alternatives: None. This is a statutory
requirement.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Total
expenditures will be adjusted for CY
2014.
Risks: If this regulation is not
published timely, outpatient hospital
and ASC services will not be paid
appropriately beginning January 1,
2014.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
06/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: Federal.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: Marjorie Baldo,
Health Insurance Specialist, Department
of Health and Human Services, Centers
for Medicare & Medicaid Services,
Center for Medicare Management, 7500
Security Boulevard, C4–03–06,
Baltimore, MD 21244, Phone: 410 786–
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4617, Email:
marjorie.baldo@cms.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0938–AR54
Human Services, Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services, Mail Stop C4–03–06,
7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD
21244, Phone: 410 786–4636, Email:
christina.ritter@cms.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0938–AR56
HHS—CMS
47. • Revisions to Payment Policies
Under the Physician Fee Schedule and
Medicare Part B for CY 2014 (CMS–
1600–P)
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Action
Date
NPRM ..................
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected:
Undetermined.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: Christina Ritter,
Director, Division of Practitioner
Services, Department of Health and
of Health and Human Services, Centers
for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 7500
Security Boulevard, Mail Stop C4–01–
26, Windsor Mill, MD 21244, Phone:
410 786–4001, Email:
sarah.harding@cms.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0938–AR62
HHS—CMS
48. • Prospective Payment System for
Federally Qualified Health Centers
Priority: Economically Significant.
(FQHCS) (CMS–1443–P) (Section 610
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Review)
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Priority: Economically Significant.
Legal Authority: Social Security Act,
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
secs 1102, 1871, 1848
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 111–148, sec
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory,
10501
November 1, 2013.
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Abstract: This proposed rule would
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory,
revise payment polices under the
October 1, 2014.
Medicare physician fee schedule, and
Abstract: The Affordable Care Act
make other policy changes to payment
amends the current Medicare FQHC
under Medicare Part B. These changes
payment policy by requiring the
would be applicable to services
establishment of a new payment system,
furnished on or after January 1 annually.
effective with cost reporting periods
Statement of Need: The statute
beginning on or after October 1, 2014.
requires that we establish each year, by
This rule proposes the establishment of
regulation, payment amounts for all
the new prospective payment system.
physicians’ services furnished in all fee
Statement of Need: FQHCs include
schedule areas. This rule would
providers such as community health
implement changes affecting Medicare
centers, public housing centers,
Part B payment to physicians and other
outpatient health programs funded by
Part B suppliers. The final rule has a
the Indian Health Service, and programs
statutory publication date of November
serving migrants and the homeless. The
1, 2013, and an implementation date of
main purpose of the FQHC program is
January 1, 2014.
to enhance the provision of primary care
Summary of Legal Basis: Section 1848
services in underserved urban and rural
of the Social Security Act (the Act)
communities. CMS is required by
establishes the payment for physician
statute to develop a prospective
services provided under Medicare.
payment system for FQHCs effective
Section 1848 of the Act imposes a
October 1, 2014.
deadline of no later than November 1 for
Summary of Legal Basis: Sections
publication of the final rule or final
5502 and 10501 of the Affordable Care
physician fee schedule.
Act.
Alternatives: None. This implements a
Alternatives: None. This implements a
statutory requirement.
statutory requirement.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Total
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Total
expenditures will be adjusted for CY
expenditures will be adjusted for fiscal
2014.
year 2015.
Risks: If this regulation is not
Risks: If this regulation is not
published timely, physician services
published timely, FQHC services will
will not be paid appropriately,
not be paid appropriately beginning
beginning January 1, 2014.
October 1, 2014.
Timetable:
Timetable:
Action
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Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Governmental
Jurisdictions, Organizations.
Government Levels Affected: Federal,
Local, State.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: Sarah Harding,
Health Insurance Specialist, Department
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HHS—ADMINISTRATION FOR
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES (ACF)
Proposed Rule Stage
49. Child Care and Development Fund
Reforms To Support Child Development
and Working Families
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: sec 658E and other
provisions of the Child Care and
Development Block Grant Act of 1990,
as amended
CFR Citation: 45 CFR part 98.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This proposed rule would
provide the first comprehensive update
of Child Care and Development Fund
(CCDF) regulations since 1998. It would
make changes in four key areas: (1)
Improving health and safety; (2)
improving the quality of child care; (3)
establishing family-friendly policies;
and (4) strengthening program integrity.
The rule seeks to retain much of the
flexibility afforded to States, Territories,
and Tribes consistent with the nature of
a block grant. The changes would
update the regulation to reflect: Current
research and knowledge about the early
care and education sector; state
innovations in policies and practices
over the past decade; and increased
recognition that high quality child care
both supports work for low-income
parents and promotes children’s
learning and healthy development.
Statement of Need: The CCDF
program has far-reaching implications
for America’s poorest children. It
provides child care assistance to 1.7
million children from nearly 1 million
low-income working families and
families who are attending school or job
training. Half of the children served are
living at or below poverty level. In
addition, children who receive CCDF
are cared for alongside children who do
not receive CCDF, by approximately
570,000 participating child care
providers, some of whom lack basic
assurances needed to ensure children
are safe, healthy, and learning.
Since 1996, a body of research has
demonstrated the importance of the
early years on brain development and
has shown that high quality, consistent
child care can positively impact later
success in school and life. This is
especially true for low-income children
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who face a school readiness and
achievement gap and can benefit the
most from high quality early learning
environments. In light of this research,
many States, Territories, and tribes,
working collaboratively with the
Federal Government, have taken
important steps over the last 15 years to
make the CCDF program more childfocused and family-friendly; however,
implementation of these evidenceinformed practices is uneven across the
country and critical gaps remain.
This regulatory action is needed in
order to increase accountability in the
CCDF program by ensuring that all
children receiving federally-funded
child care assistance are in safe, quality
programs that both support their
parent’s labor market participation, and
help children develop the tools and
skills they need to reach their full
potential.
A major focus of this proposed rule is
to raise the bar on quality by
establishing a floor of health and safety
standards for child care paid for with
Federal funds. National surveys have
demonstrated that most parents
logically assume that their child care
providers have had a background check,
have had training in child health and
safety, and are regularly monitored.
However, State policies surrounding the
training and oversight of child care
providers vary widely. In some States,
many children receiving CCDF
subsidies are cared for by providers that
have little to no oversight with respect
to compliance with basic standards
designed to safeguard children’s wellbeing, such as first-aid and safe sleep
practices. This can leave children in
unsafe conditions, even as their care is
being funded with public dollars.
In addition, the proposed rule
empowers all parents who choose child
care, regardless of whether they receive
a Federal subsidy, with better
information to make the best choices for
their children. This includes providing
parents with information about the
quality of child care providers and
making information about providers’
compliance with health and safety
regulations more transparent so that
parents can be aware of the safety track
record of providers when it’s time to
choose child care.
Summary of Legal Basis: This
proposed regulation is being issued
under the authority granted to the
Secretary of Health and Human Services
by the CCDBG Act (42 U.S.C. 9858, et
seq.) and Section 418 of the Social
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 618).
Alternatives: The Administration for
Children and Families considered a
range of approaches to improve early
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childhood care and education,
including administrative and regulatory
action. ACF has taken administrative
actions to recommend that States adopt
stronger health and safety requirements
and provided technical assistance to
States. Despite these efforts to assist
States in making voluntary reforms,
unacceptable health and safety lapses
remain. An alternative to this rule
would be to take no regulatory action or
to limit the nature of the required
standards and the degree to which those
standards are prescriptive. ACF believes
this rulemaking is the preferable
alternative to ensure children’s health
and safety and promote their learning
and development.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Changes in this proposed rule directly
benefit children and parents who use
CCDF assistance to pay for child care.
The 1.7 million children who are in
child care funded by CCDF would have
stronger protections for their health and
safety, which addresses every parent’s
paramount concern. All children in the
care of a participating CCDF provider
will be safer because that provider is
more knowledgeable about health and
safety issues. In addition, the families of
the 12 million children who are served
in child care will benefit from having
clear, accessible information about the
safety compliance records and quality
indicators of providers available to them
as they make critical choices about
where their children will be cared for
while they work. Provisions also will
benefit child care providers by
encouraging States to invest in high
quality child care providers and
professional development and to take
into account quality when they
determine child care payment rates.
A primary reason for revising the
CCDF regulations is to better reflect
current State and local practices to
improve the quality of child care.
Therefore, there are a significant
number of States, Territories, and Tribes
that have already implemented many of
these policies. The cost of implementing
the changes in this proposed rule will
vary depending on a State’s specific
situation. ACF does not believe the costs
of this proposed regulatory action
would be economically significant and
that the tremendous benefits to lowincome children justify costs associated
with this proposed rule.
Timetable:
Action
Date
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NPRM Comment
Period End.
12/00/12
02/00/13
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FR Cite
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: State,
Tribal.
Agency Contact: Andrew Williams,
Policy Division Director, Department of
Health and Human Services,
Administration for Children and
Families, Office of Child Care, 370
L’Enfant Promenade SW., Washington,
DC 20447, Phone: 202 401–4795, Fax:
202 690–5600, Email:
andrew.williams@acf.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0970–AC53
BILLING CODE 4150–24–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY (DHS)
Fall 2012 Statement of Regulatory
Priorities
The Department of Homeland
Security (DHS or Department) was
created in 2003 pursuant to the
Homeland Security Act of 2002, Public
Law 107–296. DHS has a vital mission:
To secure the Nation from the many
threats we face. This requires the
dedication of more than 225,000
employees in jobs that range from
aviation and border security to
emergency response, from cybersecurity
analyst to chemical facility inspector.
Our duties are wide-ranging, but our
goal is clear—keeping America safe.
Our mission gives us six main areas
of responsibility:
1. Prevent Terrorism and Enhance
Security,
2. Secure and Manage Our Borders,
3. Enforce and Administer our
Immigration Laws,
4. Safeguard and Secure Cyberspace,
5. Ensure Resilience to Disasters, and
6. Mature and Strengthen DHS.
In achieving these goals, we are
continually strengthening our
partnerships with communities, first
responders, law enforcement, and
government agencies—at the State,
local, tribal, Federal, and international
levels. We are accelerating the
deployment of science, technology, and
innovation in order to make America
more secure, and we are becoming
leaner, smarter, and more efficient,
ensuring that every security resource is
used as effectively as possible. For a
further discussion of our main areas of
responsibility, see the DHS Web site at
https://www.dhs.gov/our-mission.
The regulations we have summarized
below in the Department’s fall 2012
regulatory plan and in the agenda
support the Department’s responsibility
areas listed above. These regulations
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will improve the Department’s ability to
accomplish its mission.
The regulations we have identified in
this year’s fall regulatory plan continue
to address legislative initiatives
including, but not limited to, the
following acts: The Implementing
Recommendations of the 9/11
Commission Act of 2008 (9/11 Act),
Public Law 110–53 (Aug. 3, 2007); the
Post-Katrina Emergency Management
Reform Act of 2006 (PKEMRA), Public
Law 109–295 (Oct. 4, 2006); the
Consolidated Natural Resources Act of
2008 (CNRA), Public Law 110–220 (May
7, 2008); the Security and
Accountability for Every Port Act of
2006 (SAFE Port Act), Public Law 109–
347 (Oct. 13, 2006); and the
Consolidated Security, Disaster
Assistance, and Continuing
Appropriations Act, 2009, Public Law
110–329 (Sep. 30, 2008).
DHS strives for organizational
excellence and uses a centralized and
unified approach in managing its
regulatory resources. The Office of the
General Counsel manages the
Department’s regulatory program,
including the agenda and regulatory
plan. In addition, DHS senior leadership
reviews each significant regulatory
project to ensure that the project fosters
and supports the Department’s mission.
The Department is committed to
ensuring that all of its regulatory
initiatives are aligned with its guiding
principles to protect civil rights and
civil liberties, integrate our actions,
build coalitions and partnerships,
develop human resources, innovate, and
be accountable to the American public.
DHS is also committed to the
principles described in Executive
Orders 13563 and 12866 (as amended).
Both Executive orders direct agencies to
assess the costs and benefits of available
regulatory alternatives and, if regulation
is necessary, to select regulatory
approaches that maximize net benefits
(including potential economic,
environmental, public health and safety
effects, distributive impacts, and
equity). Executive Order 13563
emphasizes the importance of
quantifying both costs and benefits, of
reducing costs, of harmonizing rules,
and of promoting flexibility.
Finally, the Department values public
involvement in the development of its
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Pursuant to Sections 3 and 4(b) of
Executive Order 13609 ‘‘Promoting
International Regulatory Cooperation’’
(May 1, 2012), DHS has identified the
following regulatory actions that have
significant international impacts. Some
of the regulatory actions on the below
list may be completed actions. You can
find more information about these
completed rulemakings in past
publications of the Unified Agenda
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Pursuant to Executive Order 13563
‘‘Improving Regulation and Regulatory
Review’’ (Jan. 18, 2011), DHS identified
the following regulatory actions as
associated with retrospective review
and analysis. Some of the regulatory
actions on the below list may be
completed actions, which do not appear
in The Regulatory Plan. You can find
more information about these completed
rulemakings in past publications of the
Unified Agenda (search the Completed
Actions sections) on www.reginfo.gov.
Some of the entries on this list,
however, are active rulemakings. You
can find entries for these rulemakings
on www.regulations.gov.
(search the Completed Actions sections)
on www.reginfo.gov. Some of the entries
on this list, however, are active
rulemakings. You can find entries for
these rulemakings on
www.regulations.gov.
Rule
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Retrospective Review of Existing
Regulations
Electronic Communications; Registration Requirement for Petitioners Seeking to File H–1B Petitions.
Provisional Unlawful Presence Waivers of Inadmissibility for Certain Immediate Relatives.
Employment Authorization for Certain H–4 Spouses.
Immigration Benefits Business Transformation: Nonimmigrants; Student and Exchange Visitor Program.
Implementation of the Amendments to the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification, and
Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW) and Changes to Domestic Endorsements.
Update to Maritime Security Regulations.
Elimination of Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) for Certain Mariner Populations. (Implementation of
Section 809 of the 2010 Coast Guard Authorization Act).
Definition of Form I–94 to Include Electronic Format.
Closing of the Port of Whitetail, Montana.
Internet Publication of Administrative Seizure/Forfeiture Notices.
Modification of the Aviation Security Infrastructure Fee (ASIF).
Revisions to the Alien Flight Student Program (AFSP) Regulations.
Amendment to Accommodate Process Changes with the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) II.
Increased Federal Cost Share and Reimbursement for Force Account Labor for Public for Public Assistance Debris Removal.
State Standard and Enhanced Mitigation Plan.
Promoting International Regulatory
Cooperation
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1651–AA96
regulatory plan, agenda, and
regulations, and takes particular
concern with the impact its rules have
on small businesses. DHS and each of
its components continue to emphasize
the use of plain language in our notices
and rulemaking documents to promote
a better understanding of regulations
and increased public participation in
the Department’s rulemakings.
Rule
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Updates to Maritime Security.
Importer Security Filing and Additional Carrier Requirements.
Changes to the Visa Waiver Program To Implement the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) Program.
Amendments to Importer Security Filing and Additional Carrier Requirements.
Definition of Form I–94 to Include Electronic Format.
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DHS participates in some
international regulatory cooperation
activities that are reasonably anticipated
to lead to significant regulations. For
example, the Coast Guard is the primary
U.S. representative to the International
Maritime Organization (IMO) and plays
a major leadership role in establishing
international standards in the global
maritime community. IMO’s work to
establish international standards for
maritime safety, security, and
environmental protection closely aligns
with Coast Guard regulations. As an
IMO member nation, the U.S. is obliged
to incorporate IMO treaty provisions not
already part of U.S. domestic policy into
regulations for those vessels affected by
the international standards.
Consequently, the Coast Guard initiates
rulemakings to harmonize with IMO
international standards such as treaty
provisions and the codes, conventions,
resolutions, and circulars that
supplement them.
Also, President Obama and Prime
Minister Harper created the Canada-US
Regulatory Cooperation Council (RCC)
in February 2011. The RCC is an
initiative between both federal
governments aimed at pursuing greater
alignment in regulation, increasing
mutual recognition of regulatory
practices and establishing smarter, more
effective and less burdensome
regulations in specific sectors. The
Canada-US RCC initiative arose out of
the recognition that high level, focused,
and sustained effort would be required
to reach a more substantive level of
regulatory cooperation. Since its
creation in early 2011, USCG has
participated in stakeholder
consultations with their Transport
Canada counterparts and the public,
drafted items for inclusion in the RCC
Action Plan, and detailed work plans for
each included Action Plan item.
The fall 2012 regulatory plan for DHS
includes regulations from DHS
components—including U.S.
Citizenship and Immigration Services
(USCIS), the U.S. Coast Guard (Coast
Guard), U.S. Customs and Border
Protection (CBP), the U.S. Immigration
and Customs Enforcement (ICE), and the
Transportation Security Administration
(TSA), which have active regulatory
programs. In addition, it includes
regulations from the Department’s major
offices and directorates such as the
National Protection and Programs
Directorate (NPPD). Below is a
discussion of the fall 2012 regulatory
plan for DHS regulatory components, as
well as for DHS offices and directorates.
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United States Citizenship and
Immigration Services
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration
Services (USCIS) administers
immigration benefits and services while
protecting and securing our homeland.
USCIS has a strong commitment to
welcoming individuals who seek entry
through the U.S. immigration system,
providing clear and useful information
regarding the immigration process,
promoting the values of citizenship, and
assisting those in need of humanitarian
protection. Based on a comprehensive
review of the planned USCIS regulatory
agenda, USCIS will promulgate several
rulemakings to directly support these
commitments and goals.
Regulations To Facilitate Retention of
High-Skilled Workers
Employment Authorization for
Certain H–4 Dependent Spouses. USCIS
will propose to amend its regulations to
extend eligibility for employment
authorization to H–4 dependent spouses
of principal H–1B nonimmigrants who
have begun the process of seeking
lawful permanent resident status
through employment and have extended
their authorized period of admission or
‘‘stay’’ in the United States under
section 104(c) or 106(a) of Public Law
106–313, also known as the American
Competitiveness in the Twenty-First
Century Act of 2000 (AC21). Allowing
the eligible class of H–4 dependent
spouses to work encourages
professionals with high-demand skills
to remain in the country and help spur
innovation and growth of U.S.
businesses.
Enhancing Opportunities for HighSkilled Workers. USCIS will propose to
amend its regulations affecting highskilled workers within the
nonimmigrant classifications for
specialty occupation professionals from
Chile and Singapore (H–1B1) and from
Australia (E–3), to include these
classifications in the list of classes of
aliens authorized for employment
incident to status with a specific
employer, to extend automatic
employment authorization extensions
with pending extension of stay requests,
and to update filing procedures. USCIS
will also propose amendments related to
the immigration classification for
employment-based first preference (EB–
1) outstanding professors or researchers
to allow the submission of comparable
evidence. These changes will encourage
and facilitate the employment and
retention of these high-skilled workers.
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Improvements to the Immigration
System
Provisional Unlawful Presence
Waivers of Inadmissibility for Certain
Immediate Relatives. USCIS will amend
its regulations to allow certain
immediate relatives of U.S. citizens,
who are physically present in the
United States and must seek immigrant
visas through consular processing
abroad, to apply for provisional
unlawful presence waivers under
section 212(a)(9)(B)(v) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act of
1952; 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(9)(B)(v) while in
the United States. This regulatory
change would significantly reduce the
length of time U.S. citizens are
separated from their immediate relatives
who must use the consular process
abroad. It also creates greater
efficiencies for both the U.S.
Government and applicants.
Regulations Related to
Transformation. USCIS is currently
engaged in a multi-year transformation
effort to create a more efficient,
effective, and customer-focused
organization by improving our business
processes and technology. In the coming
years, USCIS will publish regulations to
facilitate that effort, including
regulations that would accomplish the
following changes: Remove references to
form numbers, form titles, expired
regulatory provisions, and descriptions
of internal procedure; mandate
electronic filing in certain
circumstances; and comprehensively
reorganize 8 CFR part 214.
Requirements for Filing Motions and
Administrative Appeals. USCIS will
propose to revise the procedural
regulations governing appeals and
motions to reopen or reconsider before
its Administrative Appeals Office, and
to require that applicants and
petitioners exhaust administrative
remedies before seeking judicial review
of an unfavorable decision. The changes
proposed by the rule will streamline the
procedures before the Administrative
Appeals Office and improve the
efficiency of the adjudication process.
Regulations Related to the
Commonwealth of Northern Mariana
Islands. In 2009, USCIS issued three
regulations (two interim final rules and
one notice of proposed rulemaking) to
implement the extension of U.S.
immigration law to the Commonwealth
of Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI), as
required under title VII of the
Consolidated Natural Resources Act of
2008 (CNRA). During fiscal year 2011,
USCIS issued two final rules finalizing
the interim final rules from 2009 related
to the extension of the U.S. immigration
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USCIS plans to issue with the
Department of Justice (DOJ) a joint final
rule titled ‘‘Application of Immigration
Regulations to the CNMI.’’ This
regulation would implement the
applicable CNRA provisions to extend
U.S. immigration law to the CNMI.
Regulatory Changes Involving
Humanitarian Benefits
Asylum and Withholding Definitions.
USCIS plans a regulatory proposal to
amend the regulations that govern
asylum eligibility and refugee status
determinations. The amendments are
expected to revise the portions of the
existing regulations that deal with
determinations of whether suffered or
feared persecution is on account of a
protected ground, the requirements for
establishing that the government is
unable or unwilling to protect the
applicant, and the definition of
membership in a particular social group.
This proposal would provide greater
clarity and consistency in this important
area of the law.
Exception to the Persecution Bar for
Asylum, Refugee, or Temporary
Protected Status, and Withholding of
Removal. In a joint rulemaking, DHS
and DOJ will propose amendments to
existing DHS and DOJ regulations to
resolve ambiguity in the statutory
language precluding eligibility for
asylum, refugee resettlement, temporary
protected status, and withholding or
removal of an applicant who ordered,
incited, assisted, or otherwise
participated in the persecution of
others. The proposed rule would
provide a limited exception for
persecutory actions taken by the
applicant under duress and would
clarify the required level of the
applicant’s knowledge of the
persecution.
‘‘T’’ and ‘‘U’’ Nonimmigrants. USCIS
plans additional regulatory initiatives
related to T nonimmigrants (victims of
trafficking), U nonimmigrants (victims
of criminal activity), and adjustment of
status for T and U nonimmigrants to
lawful permanent resident status. USCIS
hopes to provide greater consistency in
eligibility, application and procedural
requirements for these vulnerable
groups, their advocates, and the
community through these regulatory
initiatives. These rulemakings will
contain provisions to adjust
documentary requirements for this
vulnerable population and provide
greater clarity to the law enforcement
community.
Application of the William
Wilberforce Trafficking Victims
Protection Act of 2008. In a joint
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rulemaking, DHS and DOJ will propose
amendments to implement the William
Wilberforce Trafficking Victims
Protection Act of 2008 (TVPRA). This
statute specified that USCIS has initial
jurisdiction over an asylum application
filed by an unaccompanied alien child
in removal proceedings before an
immigration judge. The agencies
implemented this legislation with
interim procedures that the TVPRA
mandated within 90 days after
enactment. The proposed rule would
amend both agencies’ regulations to
finalize the procedures to determine
when an alien child is unaccompanied
and how jurisdiction would be
transferred to USCIS for initial
adjudication of the child’s asylum
application. In addition, this rule would
address adjustment of status for special
immigrant juveniles and voluntary
departure for unaccompanied alien
children in removal proceedings.
United States Coast Guard
The U.S. Coast Guard (Coast Guard) is
a military, multi-mission, maritime
service of the United States and the only
military organization within DHS. It is
the principal Federal agency responsible
for maritime safety, security, and
stewardship and delivers daily value to
the Nation through multi-mission
resources, authorities, and capabilities.
Effective governance in the maritime
domain hinges upon an integrated
approach to safety, security, and
stewardship. The Coast Guard’s policies
and capabilities are integrated and
interdependent, delivering results
through a network of enduring
partnerships. The Coast Guard’s ability
to field versatile capabilities and highlytrained personnel is one of the U.S.
Government’s most significant and
important strengths in the maritime
environment.
America is a maritime nation, and our
security, resilience, and economic
prosperity are intrinsically linked to the
oceans. Safety, efficient waterways, and
freedom of transit on the high seas are
essential to our well-being. The Coast
Guard is leaning forward, poised to
meet the demands of the modern
maritime environment. The Coast Guard
creates value for the public through
solid prevention and response efforts.
Activities involving oversight and
regulation, enforcement, maritime
presence, and public and private
partnership foster increased maritime
safety, security, and stewardship.
The statutory responsibilities of the
Coast Guard include ensuring marine
safety and security, preserving maritime
mobility, protecting the marine
environment, enforcing U.S. laws and
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international treaties, and performing
search and rescue. The Coast Guard
supports the Department’s overarching
goals of mobilizing and organizing our
Nation to secure the homeland from
terrorist attacks, natural disasters, and
other emergencies. The rulemaking
projects identified for the Coast Guard
in the Unified Agenda, and the rules
appearing in the fall 2012 Regulatory
Plan below, contribute to the fulfillment
of those responsibilities and reflect our
regulatory policies.
Transportation Worker Identification
Credential (TWIC); Card Reader
Requirements. The Coast Guard is
proposing to establish electronic card
reader requirements for maritime
facilities and vessels to be used in
combination with the Transportation
Security Administration’s (TSA) TWIC.
Congress enacted several statutory
requirements within the Security and
Accountability For Every (SAFE) Port
Act of 2006 pertaining to TWIC readers,
including a requirement to evaluate
TSA’s final pilot program report as part
of the TWIC reader rulemaking. During
the rulemaking process, the Coast Guard
is taking into account the final pilot data
and the various conditions in which
TWIC readers may be employed. For
example, the Coast Guard is considering
the types of vessels and facilities that
will use TWIC readers, locations of
secure and restricted areas, operational
constraints, and need for accessibility.
This rulemaking will also address
recordkeeping requirements,
amendments to security plans, and the
requirement for data exchanges (i.e.,
Canceled Card List) between TSA and
vessel or facility owners/operators.
Implementation of the 1995
Amendments to the International
Convention on Standards of Training,
Certification, and Watchkeeping
(STCW) for Seafarers, 1978. The Coast
Guard proposed to amend its
regulations to implement changes to an
interim rule published on June 26, 1997.
These proposed amendments go beyond
changes found in the interim rule and
seek to more fully incorporate the
requirements of the STCW in the
requirements for the credentialing of
U.S. merchant mariners. The proposed
changes are primarily substantive and:
(1) Are necessary to continue to give full
and complete effect to the STCW
Convention; (2) incorporate lessons
learned from implementation of the
STCW through the interim rule and
through policy letters and Navigation
and Vessel Inspection Circulars; and (3)
attempt to clarify regulations that have
generated confusion. This proposal
published as a Supplemental Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking (SNPRM) on
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August 1, 2011. The Coast Guard has
reviewed and analyzed comments
received on that SNPRM, and intends to
publish a final rule complying with the
requirements of the newly amended
STCW Convention. DHS included this
rulemaking in the DHS Final Plan for
the Retrospective Review of Existing
Regulations, which DHS released on
August 22, 2011.
Vessel Requirements for Notices of
Arrival and Departure, and Automatic
Identification System. The Coast Guard
intends to expand the applicability of
notice of arrival and departure (NOAD)
and automatic identification system
(AIS) requirements to include more
commercial vessels. This rule, once
final, would expand the applicability of
notice of arrival (NOA) requirements to
include additional vessels, establish a
separate requirement for vessels to
submit notices of departure (NOD) when
departing for a foreign port or place, set
forth a mandatory method for electronic
submission of NOA and NOD, and
modify related reporting content,
timeframes, and procedures. This rule
would also extend the applicability of
AIS requirements beyond Vessel Traffic
Service (VTS) areas to all U.S. navigable
waters and require additional
commercial vessels install and use AIS.
These changes are intended to improve
navigation safety, enhance our ability to
identify and track vessels, and heighten
the Coast Guard’s overall maritime
domain awareness, thus helping the
Coast Guard address threats to maritime
transportation safety and security and
mitigate the possible harm from such
threats.
Offshore Supply Vessels of 6000 or
more GT ITC. The Coast Guard
Authorization Act of 2010 (the Act)
removed the size limit on offshore
supply vessels (OSVs) and directed the
Coast Guard to issue, as soon as
practicable, an interim rule to
implement section 617 of the Act. As
required by the Act, this interim rule is
intended to provide for the safe carriage
of oil, hazardous substances, and
individuals in addition to crew on OSVs
of at least 6000 gross tonnage as
measured under the International
Convention on Tonnage Measurement of
Ships (6,000 GT ITC). In developing the
regulations the Coast Guard is taking
into account the characteristics of
offshore supply vessels, their methods
of operation, and their service in
support of exploration, exploitation, or
production of offshore mineral or energy
resources.
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United States Customs and Border
Protection
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
(CBP) is the federal agency principally
responsible for the security of our
Nation’s borders, both at and between
the ports of entry and at official
crossings into the United States. CBP
must accomplish its border security and
enforcement mission without stifling
the flow of legitimate trade and travel.
The primary mission of CBP is its
homeland security mission, that is, to
prevent terrorists and terrorist weapons
from entering the United States. An
important aspect of this priority mission
involves improving security at our
borders and ports of entry, but it also
means extending our zone of security
beyond our physical borders.
CBP is also responsible for
administering laws concerning the
importation into the United States of
goods, and enforcing the laws
concerning the entry of persons into the
United States. This includes regulating
and facilitating international trade;
collecting import duties; enforcing U.S.
trade, immigration and other laws of the
United States at our borders; inspecting
imports, overseeing the activities of
persons and businesses engaged in
importing; enforcing the laws
concerning smuggling and trafficking in
contraband; apprehending individuals
attempting to enter the United States
illegally; protecting our agriculture and
economic interests from harmful pests
and diseases; servicing all people,
vehicles and cargo entering the United
States; maintaining export controls; and
protecting U.S. businesses from theft of
their intellectual property.
In carrying out its priority mission,
CBP’s goal is to facilitate the processing
of legitimate trade and people efficiently
without compromising security.
Consistent with its primary mission of
homeland security, CBP intends to
finalize several rules during the next
fiscal year that are intended to improve
security at our borders and ports of
entry. These rules foster the DHS’
Strategic Goals of awareness and
prevention. We have highlighted some
of these rules below.
Electronic System for Travel
Authorization (ESTA). On June 9, 2008,
CBP published an interim final rule
amending DHS regulations to
implement the Electronic System for
Travel Authorization (ESTA) for aliens
who wish to enter the United States
under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP)
at air or sea ports of entry. This rule is
intended to fulfill the requirements of
section 711 of the Implementing
Recommendations of the 9/11
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Commission Act of 2007 (9/11 Act). The
rule establishes ESTA and delineates
the data field DHS has determined will
be collected by the system. The rule
requires that each alien traveling to the
United States under the VWP must
obtain electronic travel authorization
via the ESTA System in advance of such
travel. VWP travelers may obtain the
required ESTA authorization by
electronically submitting to CBP
biographic and other information that
was previously submitted to CBP via the
I–94W Nonimmigrant Alien Arrival/
Departure Form (I–94W). ESTA became
mandatory on January 12, 2009.
Therefore, VWP travelers must either
obtain travel authorization in advance of
travel under ESTA or obtain a visa prior
to traveling to the United States.
The shift from a paper to an electronic
form and requiring the data in advance
of travel enables CBP to determine
before the alien departs for the U.S., the
eligibility of nationals from VWP
countries to travel to the United States
and to determine whether such travel
poses a law enforcement or security
risk. By modernizing the VWP, the
ESTA increases national security and
provides for greater efficiencies in the
screening of international travelers by
allowing for vetting of subjects of
potential interest well before boarding,
thereby reducing traveler delays based
on lengthy processes at ports of entry.
On August 9, 2010, CBP also published
an interim final rule amending the
ESTA regulations to require ESTA
applicants to pay a congressionally
mandated fee which is the sum of two
amounts, a $10 travel promotion fee for
an approved ESTA and a $4.00
operational fee for the use of ESTA set
by the Secretary of Homeland Security
to at least ensure the recovery of the full
costs of providing and administering the
ESTA system. CBP intends to issue a
final rule on ESTA and the ESTA fee
during the next fiscal year.
Importer Security Filing and
Additional Carrier Requirements. The
Security and Accountability for Every
Port Act of 2006 (SAFE Port Act), calls
for CBP to promulgate regulations to
require the electronic transmission of
additional data elements for improved
high-risk targeting. See Pub. L. No. 109–
347, Section 203 (October 13, 2006).
This includes appropriate security
elements of entry data for cargo destined
for the United States by vessel prior to
loading of such cargo on vessels at
foreign seaports. Id. The SAFE Port Act
requires that the information collected
reasonably improve CBP’s ability to
identify high-risk shipments to prevent
smuggling and ensure cargo safety and
security. Id.
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 5 / Tuesday, January 8, 2013 / The Regulatory Plan
On November 25, 2008, CBP
published an interim final rule
‘‘Importer Security filing and Additional
Carrier Requirements,’’ amending CBP
Regulations to require carriers and
importers to provide to CBP, via a CBP
approved electronic data interchange
system, information necessary to enable
CBP to identity high-risk shipments to
prevent smuggling and ensure cargo
safety and security. This rule, which
became effective on January 26, 2009,
improves CBP risk assessment and
targeting capabilities, facilitates the
prompt release of legitimate cargo
following its arrival in the United
States, and assists CBP in increasing the
security of the global trading system.
The comment period for the interim
final rule concluded on June 1, 2009.
CBP is analyzing comments and
conducting a structured review of
certain flexibility provided in the
interim final rule. CBP intends to
publish a final rule during the next
fiscal year.
Implementation of the Guam-CNMI
Visa Waiver Program. CBP published an
interim final rule in November 2008
amending the DHS regulations to
replace the current Guam Visa Waiver
Program with a new Guan-CNMI Visa
Waiver program. This rule implements
portions of the National Resources Act
of 2008 (CNRA), which extends the
immigration laws of the United States to
the Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands (CNMI) and among
others things, provides for a visa waiver
program for travel to Guan and the
CNMI. The amended regulations set
forth the requirements for nonimmigrant
visitors who seek admission for
business or pleasure and solely for entry
into and stay on Guam or the CNMI
without a visa. The rule also establishes
six ports of entry in the CNMI for
purposes of administering and enforcing
the Guam-CNMI Visa Waiver program.
CBP intends to issue a final rule during
the next fiscal year.
In the above paragraphs, DHS
discusses the CBP regulations that foster
DHS’s mission. CBP also issues
regulations related to the mission of the
Department of the Treasury. Under
section 403(1) of the Homeland Security
Act of 2002, the former-U.S. Customs
Service, including functions of the
Secretary of the Treasury relating
thereto, transferred to the Secretary of
Homeland Security. As part of the
initial organization of DHS, the Customs
Service inspection and trade functions
were combined with the immigration
and agricultural inspection functions
and the Border Patrol and transferred
into CBP. It is noted that certain
regulatory authority of the United States
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detention policies and are in response to
the President’s Memorandum
‘‘Implementing the Prison Rape
Elimination Act,’’ issued on May 17,
2012, the same day the Department of
Justice issued its final rule in response
to the Prison Rape Elimination Act of
2003 (PREA), 42 U.S.C. 15601 et seq.
President Obama’s Memorandum
affirmed the goals of PREA and directed
Federal agencies with confinement
facilities to propose rules or procedures
necessary to satisfy the requirements of
PREA within 120 days of the
Memorandum. The DHS notice of
Federal Emergency Management
proposed rulemaking (NPRM) will be
Agency
issued during fiscal year 2012, with a
The Federal Emergency Management
final rule to follow addressing
Agency does not have any significant
comments received through the noticeregulatory actions planned for fiscal
and-comment process.
Improving Continued Detention of
year 2013.
Aliens Subject to Final Orders of
Federal Law Enforcement Training
Removal. ICE will improve the post
Center
order custody review process in a final
The Federal Law Enforcement
rule related to the continued detention
Training Center (FLETC) does not have
of aliens subject to final orders of
any significant regulatory actions
removal in light of the U.S. Supreme
planned for fiscal year 2013.
Court’s decisions in Zadvydas v. Davis,
United States Immigration and Customs 533 U.S. 678 (2001) and Clark v.
Martinez, 543 U.S. 371 (2005), as well
Enforcement
as changes pursuant to the enactment of
ICE is the principal criminal
the Homeland Security Act of 2002.
investigative arm of the Department of
During fiscal year 2013, ICE will also
Homeland Security and one of the three issue a companion NPRM that will
Department components charged with
allow the public an opportunity to
the civil enforcement of the Nation’s
comment on new sections of the
immigration laws. Its primary mission is custody determination process not
to protect national security, public
previously published for comment.
safety, and the integrity of our borders
Updating and enhancing limitations
through the criminal and civil
on designated school official assignment
enforcement of Federal law governing
and study by F–2 and M–2
border control, customs, trade, and
nonimmigrants. ICE will revise the
immigration.
current regulation that limits the
During fiscal year 2013, ICE will
number of designated school officials
pursue rulemaking actions to make
(DSOs) that may be nominated for the
improvements in three critical subject
oversight of each school’s campus(es)
areas: Setting national standards to
where international students are
prevent, detect, and respond to sexual
enrolled, as well as modify the
abuse and assault in DHS confinement
restrictions placed on the dependents of
facilities; improving the detention of
an F–1 or M–1 nonimmigrant student,
aliens who are subject to final orders of
in order to permit F–2 and M–2
removal; and updating and enhancing
nonimmigrants to enroll in less than a
policies and procedures governing the
full course of study at an SEVP-certified
Student and Exchange Visitor Program
school. Currently, schools are limited to
(SEVP).
ten DSOs per school or per campus in
Setting National Standards to Prevent, a multi-campus school. ICE has found
Detect, and Respond to Sexual Abuse
that the current DSO limit of ten per
and Assault in DHS Confinement
campus is too constraining, especially
Facilities. In cooperation with
in schools that have large numbers of F
Department and CBP, ICE will set
and M nonimmigrant students. ICE
national detention standards to prevent, believes that, in many circumstances,
detect, and respond to sexual abuse and elimination of a DSO limit may improve
assault in DHS confinement facilities.
the capability of DSOs to meet their
For purposes of this rulemaking, DHS
liaison, reporting and oversight
confinement facilities are broken down
responsibilities. In addition, ICE
into two distinct types: 1) immigration
recognizes that there is increasing global
competition to attract the best and
detention facilities and 2) holding
brightest international students to study
facilities. The proposed standards will
in our schools. Allowing a more flexible
reflect existing ICE and other DHS
Customs Service relating to customs
revenue function was retained by the
Department of the Treasury (see the
Department of the Treasury Regulatory
Plan). In addition to its plans to
continue issuing regulations to enhance
border security, CBP, during fiscal year
2013, expects to continue to issue
regulatory documents that will facilitate
legitimate trade and implement trade
benefit program. CBP regulations
regarding the customs revenue function
are discussed in the Regulatory Plan of
the Department of the Treasury.
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approach by permitting F–2 and M–2
nonimmigrant spouses and children to
engage in study in the United States at
SEVP-certified schools, so long as that
study does not amount to a full course
of study, will provide greater incentive
for international students to travel to the
United States for their education.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
National Protection and Programs
Directorate
The goal of the National Protection
and Programs Directorate (NPPD) is to
advance the Department’s risk-reduction
mission. Reducing risk requires an
integrated approach that encompasses
both physical and virtual threats and
their associated human elements.
Ammonium Nitrate Security Program.
Section 563 of the Fiscal Year 2008
Department of Homeland Security
Appropriations Act, Public Law 110–
161, amended the Homeland Security
Act of 2002 to provide DHS with the
authority to ‘‘regulate the sale and
transfer of ammonium nitrate by an
ammonium nitrate facility * * * to
prevent the misappropriation or use of
ammonium nitrate in an act of
terrorism.’’ This authority is contained
in a new Secure Handling of
Ammonium Nitrate subtitle of the
Homeland Security Act (Subtitle J, 6
U.S.C. 488–488i).
The Secure Handling of Ammonium
Nitrate provisions of the Homeland
Security Act direct DHS to promulgate
regulations requiring potential buyers
and sellers of ammonium nitrate to
register with DHS. As part of the
registration process, the statute directs
DHS to screen registration applicants
against the Federal Government’s
Terrorist Screening Database. The
statute also requires sellers of
ammonium nitrate to verify the
identities of those seeking to purchase
it; to record certain information about
each sale or transfer of ammonium
nitrate; and to report thefts and losses of
ammonium nitrate with DHS.
The Ammonium Nitrate Security
Program Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
proposes requirements that would
implement the Secure Handling of
Ammonium Nitrate provisions of the
Homeland Security Act. The rule would
aid the Federal Government in its efforts
to prevent the misappropriation of
ammonium nitrate for use in acts of
terrorism. By preventing such
misappropriation, this rule aims to limit
terrorists’ abilities to threaten the public
and to threaten the Nation’s critical
infrastructure and key resources. By
securing the Nation’s supply of
ammonium nitrate, it will be more
difficult for terrorists to obtain
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ammonium nitrate materials for use in
terrorist acts.
On October 29, 2008, DHS published
an Advance Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (ANPRM) for the Secure
Handling of Ammonium Nitrate
Program, and received a number of
public comments on that ANPRM. DHS
reviewed those comments and
published a Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NPRM) for the Ammonium
Nitrate Security Program on August 3,
2011. NPPD accepted public comments
until December 1, 2011, and is now
reviewing the public comments and
developing a Final Rule related to the
Ammonium Nitrate Security Program.
Transportation Security Administration
The Transportation Security
Administration (TSA) protects the
Nation’s transportation systems to
ensure freedom of movement for people
and commerce. TSA is committed to
continuously setting the standard for
excellence in transportation security
through its people, processes, and
technology as we work to meet the
immediate and long-term needs of the
transportation sector.
In fiscal year 2013, TSA will promote
the DHS mission by emphasizing
regulatory efforts that allow TSA to
better identify, detect, and protect
against threats against various modes of
the transportation system, while
facilitating the efficient movement of
the traveling public, transportation
workers, and cargo.
Passenger Screening Using Advanced
Imaging Technology (AIT). TSA will
propose to amend its civil aviation
regulations to clarify that screening and
inspection of an individual, conducted
to control access to the sterile area of an
airport or to an aircraft, may include the
use of advanced imaging technology
(AIT). This NPRM will be issued to
comply with the decision rendered by
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District
Columbia Circuit in Electronic Privacy
Information Center (EPIC) v. U.S.
Department of Homeland Security on
July 15, 2011. 653 F.3d 1 (D.C. Cir.
2011). The Court directed TSA to
conduct notice and comment
rulemaking on the use of AIT in the
primary screening of passengers.
Security Training for Surface Mode
Employees. TSA will propose
regulations to enhance the security of
several non-aviation modes of
transportation. In particular, TSA will
propose regulations requiring freight
railroad carriers, public transportation
agencies (including rail mass transit and
bus systems), passenger railroad
carriers, and over-the-road bus operators
to conduct security training for front
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line employees. This regulation would
implement sections 1408 (Public
Transportation), 1517 (Freight
Railroads), and 1534(a) (Over the Road
Buses) of the Implementing
Recommendations of the 9/11
Commission Act of 2008 (9/11 Act),
Public Law 110–53 (Aug. 3, 2007). In
compliance with the definitions of
frontline employees in the pertinent
provisions of the 9/11 Act, the Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) would
define which employees are required to
undergo training. The NPRM would also
propose definitions for transportation
security-sensitive materials, as required
by section 1501 of the 9/11 Act.
Aircraft Repair Station Security. TSA
will finalize a rule requiring repair
stations that are certificated by the
Federal Aviation Administration under
14 CFR part 145 to adopt and
implement standard security programs
and to comply with security directives
issued by TSA. TSA issued a Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) on
November 18, 2009. The final rule will
also codify the scope of TSA’s existing
inspection program and could require
regulated parties to allow DHS officials
to enter, inspect, and test property,
facilities, and records relevant to repair
stations. This rulemaking action will
implement section 1616 of the 9/11 Act.
Standardized Vetting, Adjudication,
and Redress Process and Fees. TSA is
developing a proposed rule to revise
and standardize the procedures,
adjudication criteria, and fees for most
of the security threat assessments (STA)
of individuals that TSA conducts. DHS
is considering a proposal that would
include procedures for conducting STAs
for transportation workers from almost
all modes of transportation, including
those covered under the 9/11 Act. In
addition, TSA will propose equitable
fees to cover the cost of the STAs and
credentials for some personnel. TSA
plans to identify new efficiencies in
processing STAs and ways to streamline
existing regulations by simplifying
language and removing redundancies.
As part of this proposed rule, TSA
will propose revisions to the Alien
Flight Student Program (AFSP)
regulations. TSA published an interim
final rule for ASFP on September 20,
2004. TSA regulations require aliens
seeking to train at Federal Aviation
Administration-regulated flight schools
to complete an application and undergo
an STA prior to beginning flight
training. There are four categories under
which students currently fall; the nature
of the STA depends on the student’s
category. TSA is considering changes to
the AFSP that would improve equity
among fee payers and enable the
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implementation of new technologies to
support vetting.
United States Secret Service
The United States Secret Service does
not have any significant regulatory
actions planned for fiscal year 2013.
DHS Regulatory Plan for Fiscal Year
2013
A more detailed description of the
priority regulations that comprise DHS’s
fall 2012 regulatory plan follows.
DHS—U.S. CITIZENSHIP AND
IMMIGRATION SERVICES (USCIS)
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
Proposed Rule Stage
50. Asylum and Withholding
Definitions
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1103; 8
U.S.C. 1158; 8 U.S.C. 1226; 8 U.S.C.
1252; 8 U.S.C. 1282
CFR Citation: 8 CFR part 2; 8 CFR part
208.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rule proposes to amend
Department of Homeland Security
regulations that govern asylum
eligibility. The amendments focus on
portions of the regulations that deal
with the definitions of membership in a
particular social group, the
requirements for failure of State
protection, and determinations about
whether persecution is inflicted on
account of a protected ground. This rule
codifies long-standing concepts of the
definitions. It clarifies that gender can
be a basis for membership in a
particular social group. It also clarifies
that a person who has suffered or fears
domestic violence may under certain
circumstances be eligible for asylum on
that basis. After the Board of
Immigration Appeals published a
decision on this issue in 1999, Matter of
R–A–, Int. Dec. 3403 (BIA 1999), it
became clear that the governing
regulatory standards required
clarification. The Department of Justice
began this regulatory initiative by
publishing a proposed rule addressing
these issues in 2000.
Statement of Need: This rule provides
guidance on a number of key
interpretive issues of the refugee
definition used by adjudicators deciding
asylum and withholding of removal
(withholding) claims. The interpretive
issues include whether persecution is
inflicted on account of a protected
ground, the requirements for
establishing the failure of State
protection, and the parameters for
defining membership in a particular
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social group. This rule will aid in the
adjudication of claims made by
applicants whose claims fall outside of
the rubric of the protected grounds of
race, religion, nationality, or political
opinion. One example of such claims
which often fall within the particular
social group ground concerns people
who have suffered or fear domestic
violence. This rule is expected to
consolidate issues raised in a proposed
rule in 2000 and to address issues that
have developed since the publication of
the proposed rule. This rule should
provide greater stability and clarity in
this important area of the law. This rule
will also provide guidance to the
following adjudicators: USCIS asylum
officers, Department of Justice Executive
Office for Immigration Review (EOIR)
immigration judges, and members of the
EOIR Board of Immigration Appeals
(BIA).
Summary of Legal Basis: The purpose
of this rule is to provide guidance on
certain issues that have arisen in the
context of asylum and withholding
adjudications. The 1951 Geneva
Convention relating to the Status of
Refugees contains the internationally
accepted definition of a refugee. United
States immigration law incorporates an
almost identical definition of a refugee
as a person outside his or her country
of origin ‘‘who is unable or unwilling to
return to, and is unable or unwilling to
avail himself or herself of the protection
of, that country because of persecution
or a well-founded fear of persecution on
account of race, religion, nationality,
membership in a particular social group,
or political opinion.’’ Section 101(a)(42)
of the Immigration and Nationality Act.
Alternatives: A sizable body of
interpretive case law has developed
around the meaning of the refugee
definition. Historically, much of this
case law has addressed more traditional
asylum and withholding claims based
on the protected grounds of race,
religion, nationality, or political
opinion. In recent years, however, the
United States increasingly has
encountered asylum and withholding
applications with more varied bases,
related, for example, to an applicant’s
gender or sexual orientation. Many of
these new types of claims are based on
the ground of ‘‘membership in a
particular social group,’’ which is the
least well-defined of the five protected
grounds within the refugee definition.
On December 7, 2000, DOJ published
a proposed rule in the Federal Register
providing guidance on the definitions of
‘‘persecution’’ and ‘‘membership in a
particular social group.’’ Prior to
publishing a new proposed rule, the
Department will be considering how the
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nexus between persecution and a
protected ground might be further
conceptualized; how membership in a
particular social group might be defined
and evaluated; and what constitutes a
State’s inability or unwillingness to
protect the applicant where the
persecution arises from a non-State
actor. The alternative to publishing this
rule would be to allow the standards
governing this area of law to continue to
develop piecemeal through
administrative and judicial precedent.
This approach has resulted in
inconsistent and confusing standards,
and the Department has therefore
determined that promulgation of the
new proposed rule is necessary.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: By
providing a clear framework for key
asylum and withholding issues, we
anticipate that adjudicators will have
clear guidance, increasing
administrative efficiency and
consistency in adjudicating these cases.
The rule will also promote a more
consistent and predictable body of
administrative and judicial precedent
governing these types of cases. We
anticipate that this will enable
applicants to better assess their
potential eligibility for asylum, and to
present their claims more efficiently
when they believe that they may
qualify, thus reducing the resources
spent on adjudicating claims that do not
qualify. In addition, a more consistent
and predictable body of law on these
issues will likely result in fewer
appeals, both administrative and
judicial, and reduce associated litigation
costs. The Department has no way of
accurately predicting how this rule will
impact the number of asylum
applications filed in the United States.
Based on anecdotal evidence and on the
reported experience of other nations
that have adopted standards under
which the results are similar to those we
anticipate for this rule, we do not
believe this rule will cause a change in
the number of asylum applications filed.
Risks: The failure to promulgate a
final rule in this area presents
significant risk of further inconsistency
and confusion in the law. The
Government’s interests in fair, efficient,
and consistent adjudications would be
compromised.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
NPRM ..................
12/07/00
01/22/01
65 FR 76588
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Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: CIS No.
2092–00, Transferred from RIN 1115–
AF92.
Agency Contact: Ted Kim, Deputy
Chief, Asylum Division, Office of
Refugee, Asylum, and International
Operations, Department of Homeland
Security, U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services, 20 Massachusetts
Avenue NW., Suite 3200, Washington,
DC 20259, Phone: 202 272–1614, Fax:
202 272–1994, Email:
ted.h.kim@uscis.dhs.gov.
RIN: 1615–AA41
DHS—USCIS
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
51. Exception to the Persecution Bar for
Asylum, Refugee, and Temporary
Protected Status, and Withholding of
Removal
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1101; 8
U.S.C. 1103; 8 U.S.C. 1158; 8 U.S.C.
1226; Pub. L. 107–26; Pub. L. 110–229
CFR Citation: 8 CFR part 1; 8 CFR part
208; 8 CFR part 244; 8 CFR part 1244.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This joint rule proposes
amendments to Department of
Homeland Security (DHS) and
Department of Justice (DOJ) regulations
to describe the circumstances under
which an applicant will continue to be
eligible for asylum, refugee, or
temporary protected status, special rule
cancellation of removal under the
Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central
American Relief Act, and withholding
of removal, even if DHS or DOJ has
determined that the applicant’s actions
contributed, in some way, to the
persecution of others. The purpose of
this rule is to resolve ambiguity in the
statutory language precluding eligibility
for asylum, refugee, and temporary
protected status of an applicant who
ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise
participated in the persecution of
others. The proposed amendment would
provide a limited exception for actions
taken by the applicant under duress and
clarify the required levels of the
applicant’s knowledge of the
persecution.
Statement of Need: This rule resolves
ambiguity in the statutory language
precluding eligibility for asylum,
refugee, and temporary protected status
of an applicant who ordered, incited,
assisted, or otherwise participated in the
persecution of others. The proposed
amendment would provide a limited
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exception for actions taken by the
applicant under duress and clarify the
required levels of the applicant’s
knowledge of the persecution.
Summary of Legal Basis: In Negusie v.
Holder, 129 S. Ct. 1159 (2009), the
Supreme Court addressed whether the
persecutor bar should apply where an
alien’s actions were taken under duress.
DHS believes that this is an appropriate
subject for rulemaking and proposes to
amend the applicable regulations to set
out its interpretation of the statute. In
developing this regulatory initiative,
DHS has carefully considered the
purpose and history behind enactment
of the persecutor bar, including its
international law origins and the
criminal law concepts upon which they
are based.
Alternatives: DHS did consider the
alternative of not publishing a
rulemaking on these issues. To leave
this important area of the law without
an administrative interpretation would
confuse adjudicators and the public.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
programs affected by this rule exist so
that the United States may respond
effectively to global humanitarian
situations and assist people who are in
need. USCIS provides a number of
humanitarian programs and protection
to assist individuals in need of shelter
or aid from disasters, oppression,
emergency medical issues, and other
urgent circumstances. This rule will
advance the humanitarian goals of the
asylum/refugee program, and other
specialized programs. The main benefits
of such goals tend to be intangible and
difficult to quantify in economic and
monetary terms. These forms of relief
have not been available to certain
persecutors. This rule will allow an
exception to this bar from protection for
applicants who can meet the
appropriate evidentiary standard.
Consequently, this rule may result in a
small increase in the number of
applicants for humanitarian programs.
To the extent a small increase in
applicants occurs, there could be
additional fee costs incurred by these
applicants.
Risks: If DHS were not to publish a
regulation, the public would face a
lengthy period of confusion on these
issues. There could also be inconsistent
interpretations of the statutory language,
leading to significant litigation and
delay for the affected public.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
03/00/13
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Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Molly Groom, Chief,
Refugee and Asylum Law Division,
Office of the Chief Counsel, Department
of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration Services, 20
Massachusetts Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20259, Phone: 202 272–
1400, Fax: 202 272–1408, Email:
molly.m.groom@uscis.dhs.gov.
RIN: 1615–AB89
DHS—USCIS
52. Employment Authorization for
Certain H–4 Dependent Spouses
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: INA sec 214(a)(1) 8
U.S.C. 1184(a)(1); INA 274A(h)(3) 8
U.S.C. 1324a(h)(3); 8 CFR 274a.12(c);
sec 104(c) of Pub. L. 106–313; sec 106(a)
of Pub. L. 106–313; * * *
CFR Citation: 8 CFR 274a.12(c).
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Department of
Homeland Security (DHS) proposes to
amend its regulations by extending the
availability of employment
authorization to H–4 dependent spouses
of principal H–1B nonimmigrants who
have begun the process of seeking
lawful permanent resident status
through employment and have extended
their authorized period of admission or
‘‘stay’’ in the U.S. under section 104(c)
or 106(a) of Public Law 106–313, also
known as the American
Competitiveness in the Twenty-First
Century Act of 2000 (AC21). Allowing
the eligible class of H–4 dependent
spouses to work encourages
professionals with high demand skills to
remain in the country and help spur the
innovation and growth of U.S.
companies.
Statement of Need: Congress intended
that the AC21 provisions allowing for
extension of H–1B status past the 6th
year for workers who are the
beneficiaries of certain pending or
approved employment-based immigrant
petitions or labor certification
applications would minimize the
disruption to U.S. businesses employing
H–1B workers that would result if such
workers were required to leave the
United States. DHS recognizes that the
limitation on the period of stay is not
the only event that could cause an H–
1B worker to leave his or her
employment and cause disruption to the
employer’s business, inclusive of the
loss of significant time and money
invested in the immigration process.
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The rule, as proposed by this NPRM, is
intended to mitigate some of the
negative economic effects of limiting H–
1B households to one income during
lengthy waiting periods in the
adjustment of status process. Also, this
rule will encourage H–1B skilled
workers to not abandon their adjustment
application because their H–4 spouse is
unable to work.
Summary of Legal Basis: Sections
103(a), and 274A(h)(3) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (INA)
generally authorize the Secretary to
provide for employment authorization
for aliens in the United States. In
addition, section 214(a)(1) of the INA
authorizes the Secretary to prescribe
regulations setting terms and conditions
of admission of nonimmigrants.
Alternatives: An alternative
considered by DHS was to permit
employer authorization for all H–4
dependent spouses. In enacting AC21,
Congress was especially concerned with
avoiding the disruption to U.S.
businesses caused by the required
departure of H–1B workers (for whom
the businesses intended to file
employment-based immigrant visa
petitions) upon the expiration of
workers’ maximum six-year period of
authorized stay. Although the inability
of an H–4 spouse to work may cause an
H–1B worker to consider departing from
the United States prior to his or her
eligibility for an H–1B extension. This
alternative was rejected in favor of the
proposed process to limit employment
authorization to the smaller sub-class of
H–4 nonimmigrants who intend to
remain in the United States
permanently and who have been
granted an extension of H status under
the provisions of AC21.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
proposed changes would only impact
spouses of H–1B workers who have
been admitted or have extended their
stay under the provisions of AC21. The
costs of the rule would stem from filing
fees and the opportunity costs of time
associated with filing an Application for
Employment Authorization for those
eligible H–4 spouses who decide to seek
employment while residing in the
United States. Allowing certain H–4
spouses the opportunity to work would
result in a negligible increase to the
overall domestic labor force.
The benefits of this rule are retaining
highly-skilled persons who intend to
adjust to lawful permanent resident
status. This is important when
considering the contributions of these
individuals to the U.S. economy,
including advances in entrepreneurial
and research and development
endeavors, which are highly correlated
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with overall economic growth and job
creation. In addition, the proposed
amendments would bring U.S.
immigration laws more in line with
other countries that seek to attract
skilled foreign workers.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
03/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: Includes
Retrospective Review under E.O. 13563.
URL for More Information:
www.regulations.gov.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Kevin J. Cummings,
Chief, Business and Foreign Workers
Division, Department of Homeland
Security, U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services, Office of Policy
and Strategy, 20 Massachusetts Avenue
NW., Washington, DC 20529–2140,
Phone: 202 272–1470, Fax: 202 272–
1480, Email:
kevin.j.cummings@uscis.dhs.gov.
RIN: 1615–AB92
DHS—USCIS
53. Enhancing Opportunities for High–
Skilled H–1B1 and E–3 Nonimmigrants
and EB–1 Immigrants
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1101; 8
U.S.C. 1103; 8 U.S.C. 1151; 8 U.S.C.
1153; 8 U.S.C. 1154; 8 U.S.C. 1182; 8
U.S.C. 1184; 8 U.S.C. 1186a; 8 U.S.C.
1255; 8 U.S.C. 1641; * * *
CFR Citation: 8 CFR part 204; 8 CFR
part 214; 8 CFR part 248; 8 CFR part
274a.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Department of
Homeland Security (DHS) proposes to
amend its regulations affecting highskilled workers within the
nonimmigrant classifications for
specialty occupation professionals from
Chile and Singapore (H–1B1) and from
Australia (E–3), and the immigration
classification for employment-based
first preference (EB–1) outstanding
professors or researchers. DHS proposes
changes that would harmonize the
regulations for E–3 and H–1B1
nonimmigrant classifications with
existing regulations for other, similarly
situated nonimmigrant classifications.
DHS is proposing these changes to the
regulations to encourage and facilitate
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the employment and retention of these
high-skilled workers.
Statement of Need: DHS proposes to
amend its regulations to improve the
programs serving the E–3 and H–1B1
nonimmigrant classifications and the
EB–1 immigrant classification for
outstanding professors and researchers.
The regulatory changes to these
categories would significantly improve
procedures to more effectively
encourage and facilitate the retention of
these high-skilled workers in the United
States.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
portion of the proposed rule addressing
E–3 and H–1B1 visas would extend the
period of employment authorized while
requests for an extension of these
employment-based nonimmigrant visa
classifications are being reviewed. We
do not anticipate that this rule would
impose any additional costs. The
benefits of this portion of the proposed
rule include easing the regulatory
burden on employers of E–3 and H–1B1
nonimmigrants and avoiding potential
gaps in employment for these
nonimmigrant workers.
The portion of the proposed rule
addressing the evidentiary requirements
for the EB–1 outstanding professor and
researcher employment-based
immigrant classification would allow
for the submission of comparable
evidence (achievements not listed in the
criteria such as important patents or
prestigious, peer-reviewed funding
grants) for that listed in 8 CFR
204.5(i)(3)(i)(A)–(F) to establish that the
EB–1 professor or researcher is
recognized internationally as
outstanding in his or her academic field.
We do not anticipate that this part of the
proposed rule would impose additional
costs.
The non-quantified benefits would
include the harmonization of the
evidentiary requirements for EB–1
outstanding professors and researchers
with other comparable employmentbased immigrant classifications and
easing petitioners’ recruitment of these
highly skilled individuals by expanding
the range of evidence that may be
adduced to support their petitions.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
03/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses,
Organizations.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Kevin J. Cummings,
Chief, Business and Foreign Workers
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Division, Department of Homeland
Security, U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services, Office of Policy
and Strategy, 20 Massachusetts Avenue
NW., Washington, DC 20529–2140,
Phone: 202 272–1470, Fax: 202 272–
1480, Email:
kevin.j.cummings@uscis.dhs.gov.
RIN: 1615–AC00
DHS—USCIS
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
Final Rule Stage
54. New Classification for Victims of
Severe Forms of Trafficking in Persons;
Eligibility for T Nonimmigrant Status
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552; 5 U.S.C.
552a; 8 U.S.C. 1101 to 1104; 8 U.S.C.
1182; 8 U.S.C. 1184; 8 U.S.C. 1187; 8
U.S.C. 1201; 8 U.S.C. 1224 to 1227; 8
U.S.C. 1252 to 1252a; 22 U.S.C. 7101; 22
U.S.C. 7105
CFR Citation: 8 CFR part 103; 8 CFR
part 212; 8 CFR part 214; 8 CFR part
274a; 8 CFR part 299.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: T classification was created
by 107(e) of the Victims of Trafficking
and Violence Protection Act of 2000
(VTVPA), Public Law 106–386. The T
nonimmigrant classification was
designed for eligible victims of severe
forms of trafficking in persons who aid
law enforcement with their
investigation or prosecution of the
traffickers, and who can establish that
they would suffer extreme hardship
involving unusual and severe harm if
they were removed from the United
States. The rule establishes application
procedures and responsibilities for the
Department of Homeland Security
(DHS) and provides guidance to the
public on how to meet certain
requirements to obtain T nonimmigrant
status. The Trafficking Victims
Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008,
Public Law 110–457, made amendments
to the T nonimmigrant status provisions
of the Immigration and Naturalization
Act.
Statement of Need: T nonimmigrant
status is available to eligible victims of
severe forms of trafficking in persons
who have complied with any reasonable
request for assistance in the
investigation or prosecution of acts of
trafficking in persons, and who can
demonstrate that they would suffer
extreme hardship involving unusual
and severe harm if removed from the
United States. This rule addresses the
essential elements that must be
demonstrated for classification as a T
nonimmigrant alien, the procedures to
be followed by applicants to apply for
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T nonimmigrant status, and evidentiary
guidance to assist in the application
process.
Summary of Legal Basis: Section
107(e) of the Trafficking Victims
Protection Act (TVPA), Public Law 106–
386, as amended, established the T
classification to create a safe haven for
certain eligible victims of severe forms
of trafficking in persons who assist law
enforcement authorities in investigating
and prosecuting the perpetrators of
these crimes.
Alternatives: To develop a
comprehensive Federal approach to
identifying victims of severe forms of
trafficking in persons, to provide them
with benefits and services, and to
enhance the Department of Justice’s
ability to prosecute traffickers and
prevent trafficking in persons in the first
place, a series of meetings with
stakeholders were conducted with
representatives from key Federal
agencies; national, State, and local law
enforcement associations; non-profit,
community-based victim rights
organizations; and other groups. DHS is
considering and using suggestions from
these stakeholders in developing this
regulation.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Applicants for T nonimmigrant status
do not pay application or biometric fees.
The anticipated benefits of these
expenditures include: Assistance to
trafficked victims and their families,
prosecution of traffickers in persons,
and the elimination of abuses caused by
trafficking activities.
Benefits which may be attributed to
the implementation of this rule are
expected to be:
1. An increase in the number of cases
brought forward for investigation and/or
prosecution;
2. Heightened awareness by the law
enforcement community of trafficking in
persons;
3. Enhanced ability to develop and
work cases in trafficking in persons
cross-organizationally and multijurisdictionally, which may begin to
influence changes in trafficking
patterns.
Risks: There is a 5,000-person limit to
the number of individuals who can be
granted T–1 status per fiscal year.
Eligible applicants who are not granted
T–1 status due solely to the numerical
limit will be placed on a waiting list
maintained by U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services (USCIS).
To protect T–1 applicants and their
families, USCIS will use various means
to prevent the removal of T–1 applicants
on the waiting list, and their family
members who are eligible for derivative
T status, including its existing authority
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to grant deferred action, parole, and
stays of removal.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
Interim Final Rule
Interim Final Rule
Effective.
Interim Final Rule
Comment Period End.
Interim Final Rule
01/31/02
03/04/02
67 FR 4784
04/01/02
09/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: Federal,
Local, State.
Additional Information: CIS No.
2132–01; AG Order No. 2554–2002.
There is a related rulemaking, CIS No.
2170–01, the new U nonimmigrant
status (RIN 1615–AA67). Transferred
from RIN 1115–AG19.
Agency Contact: Laura M. Dawkins,
Chief, Regulatory Coordination
Division, Department of Homeland
Security, U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services, Suite 1200, 20
Massachusetts Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20529, Phone: 202 272–
1470, Fax: 202 272–1480, Email:
laura.dawkins@uscis.dhs.gov.
Related RIN: Related to 1615–AA67.
RIN: 1615–AA59
DHS—USCIS
55. Adjustment of Status to Lawful
Permanent Resident for Aliens in T and
U Nonimmigrant Status
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552; 5 U.S.C.
552a; 8 U.S.C. 1101 to 1104; 8 U.S.C.
1182; 8 U.S.C. 1184; 8 U.S.C. 1187; 8
U.S.C. 1201; 8 U.S.C. 1224 to 1227; 8
U.S.C. 1252 to 1252a; 8 U.S.C. 1255; 22
U.S.C. 7101; 22 U.S.C. 7105
CFR Citation: 8 CFR part 204; 8 CFR
part 214; 8 CFR part 245.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rule sets forth measures
by which certain victims of severe forms
of trafficking who have been granted T
nonimmigrant status and victims of
certain criminal activity who have been
granted U nonimmigrant status may
apply for adjustment to permanent
resident status in accordance with
Public Law 106–386, Victims of
Trafficking and Violence Protection Act
of 2000; and Public Law 109–162,
Violence Against Women and
Department of Justice Reauthorization
Act of 2005. The Trafficking Victims
Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008,
Public Law 110–457, made amendments
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to the T nonimmigrant status provisions
of the Immigration and Naturalization
Act. The Department of Homeland
Security (DHS) will issue another
interim final rule to make the changes
required by recent legislation.
Statement of Need: This regulation is
necessary to permit aliens in lawful T or
U nonimmigrant status to apply for
adjustment of status to that of lawful
permanent residents. T nonimmigrant
status is available to aliens who are
victims of a severe form of trafficking in
persons and who are assisting law
enforcement in the investigation or
prosecution of the acts of trafficking. U
nonimmigrant status is available to
aliens who are victims of certain crimes
and are being helpful to the
investigation or prosecution of those
crimes.
Summary of Legal Basis: This rule
implements the Victims of Trafficking
and Violence Protection Act of 2000
(VTVPA), Public Law 106–386, 114 Stat.
1464 (Oct. 28, 2000), as amended, to
permit aliens in lawful T or U
nonimmigrant status to apply for
adjustment of status to that of lawful
permanent residents.
Alternatives: DHS did not consider
alternatives to managing T and U
applications for adjustment of status.
Ease of administration dictates that
adjustment of status applications from T
and U nonimmigrants would be best
handled on a first in, first out basis,
because that is the way applications for
T and U status are currently handled.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: DHS
uses fees to fund the cost of processing
applications and associated support
benefits. In the 2008 interim final rule,
DHS estimated the fee collection
resulting from this rule at approximately
$3 million in the first year, $1.9 million
in the second year, and an average about
$32 million in the third and subsequent
years. To estimate the new fee
collections to be generated by this rule,
DHS estimated the fees to be collected
for new applications for adjustment of
status from T and U nonimmigrants and
their eligible family members. After
that, DHS estimated fees from associated
applications that are required such as
biometrics, and others that are likely to
occur in direct connection with
applications for adjustment, such as
employment authorization or travel
authorization. DHS is in the process of
updating these cost estimates.
The anticipated benefits of these
expenditures include: Continued
assistance to trafficked victims and their
families, increased investigation and
prosecution of traffickers in persons,
and the elimination of abuses caused by
trafficking activities.
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Benefits that may be attributed to the
implementation of this rule are expected
to be:
1. An increase in the number of cases
brought forward for investigation and/or
prosecution;
2. Heightened awareness of
trafficking-in-persons issues by the law
enforcement community; and
3. Enhanced ability to develop and
work cases in trafficking in persons
cross-organizationally and multijurisdictionally, which may begin to
influence changes in trafficking
patterns.
Risks: Congress created the U
nonimmigrant status (‘‘U visa’’) to
provide immigration protection to crime
victims who assist in the investigation
and prosecution of those crimes.
Although there are no specific data on
alien crime victims, statistics
maintained by the Department of Justice
have shown that aliens, especially those
aliens without legal status, are often
reluctant to help in the investigation or
prosecution of crimes. U visas are
intended to help overcome this
reluctance and aid law enforcement
accordingly.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
Interim Final Rule
Interim Final Rule
Effective.
Interim Final Rule
Comment Period End.
Interim Final Rule
12/12/08
01/12/09
73 FR 75540
02/10/09
09/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: Federal,
Local, State.
Additional Information: CIS No.
2134–01. Transferred from RIN 1115–
AG21.
Agency Contact: Laura M. Dawkins,
Chief, Regulatory Coordination
Division, Department of Homeland
Security, U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services, Suite 1200, 20
Massachusetts Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20529, Phone: 202 272–
1470, Fax: 202 272–1480, Email:
laura.dawkins@uscis.dhs.gov.
RIN: 1615–AA60
DHS—USCIS
56. New Classification for Victims of
Criminal Activity; Eligibility for the U
Nonimmigrant Status
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Legal Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552; 5 U.S.C.
552a; 8 U.S.C. 1101; 8 U.S.C. 1101 note;
8 U.S.C. 1102
CFR Citation: 8 CFR part 103; 8 CFR
part 204; 8 CFR part 212; 8 CFR part
214; 8 CFR part 299.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rule sets forth
application requirements for a new
nonimmigrant status. The U
classification is for non-U.S. Citizen/
Lawful Permanent Resident victims of
certain crimes who cooperate with an
investigation or prosecution of those
crimes. There is a limit of 10,000
principals per year.
This rule establishes the procedures
to be followed in order to petition for
the U nonimmigrant classifications.
Specifically, the rule addresses the
essential elements that must be
demonstrated to receive the
nonimmigrant classification, procedures
that must be followed to make an
application, and evidentiary guidance to
assist in the petitioning process. Eligible
victims will be allowed to remain in the
United States. The Trafficking Victims
Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008,
Public Law 110–457, made amendments
to the U nonimmigrant status provisions
of the Immigration and Nationality Act.
The Department of Homeland Security
will issue another interim final rule to
make the changes required by the
legislation.
Statement of Need: This rule provides
requirements and procedures for aliens
seeking U nonimmigrant status. U
nonimmigrant classification is available
to alien victims of certain criminal
activity who assist government officials
in the investigation or prosecution of
that criminal activity. The purpose of
the U nonimmigrant classification is to
strengthen the ability of law
enforcement agencies to investigate and
prosecute such crimes as domestic
violence, sexual assault, and trafficking
in persons, while offering protection to
alien crime victims in keeping with the
humanitarian interests of the United
States.
Summary of Legal Basis: Congress
created the U nonimmigrant
classification in the Battered Immigrant
Women Protection Act of 2000
(BIWPA). Congress intended to
strengthen the ability of law
enforcement agencies to investigate and
prosecute cases of domestic violence,
sexual assault, trafficking of aliens, and
other crimes, while offering protection
to victims of such crimes. Congress also
sought to encourage law enforcement
officials to better serve immigrant crime
victims.
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Alternatives: DHS has identified four
alternatives, the first being chosen for
the rule:
1. USCIS would adjudicate petitions
on a first in, first out basis. Petitions
received after the limit has been reached
would be reviewed to determine
whether or not they are approvable, but
for the numerical cap. Approvable
petitions that are reviewed after the
numerical cap has been reached would
be placed on a waiting list and written
notice sent to the petitioner. Priority on
the waiting list would be based upon
the date on which the petition is filed.
USCIS would provide petitioners on the
waiting list with interim relief until the
start of the next fiscal year in the form
of deferred action, parole, or a stay of
removal.
2. USCIS would adjudicate petitions
on a first in, first out basis, establishing
a waiting list for petitions that are
pending or received after the numerical
cap has been reached. Priority on the
waiting list would be based upon the
date on which the petition was filed.
USCIS would not provide interim relief
to petitioners whose petitions are placed
on the waiting list.
3. USCIS would adjudicate petitions
on a first in, first out basis. However,
new filings would be reviewed to
identify particularly compelling cases
for adjudication. New filings would be
rejected once the numerical cap is
reached. No official waiting list would
be established; however, interim relief
until the start of the next fiscal year
would be provided for some compelling
cases. If a case was not particularly
compelling, the filing would be denied
or rejected.
4. USCIS would adjudicate petitions
on a first in, first out basis. However,
new filings would be rejected once the
numerical cap is reached. No waiting
list would be established nor would
interim relief be granted.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: DHS
estimated the total annual cost of this
interim rule to petitioners to be $6.2
million in the IFR published in 2007.
This cost included the biometric
services fee, the opportunity cost of time
needed to submit the required forms,
the opportunity cost of time required for
a visit to a USCIS Application Support
Center, and the cost of traveling to an
Application Support Center. DHS is
currently in the process of updating our
cost estimates since U nonimmigrant
visa applicants are no longer required to
pay the biometric service fee.
This rule will strengthen the ability of
law enforcement agencies to investigate
and prosecute such crimes as domestic
violence, sexual assault, and trafficking
in persons, while offering protection to
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alien crime victims in keeping with the
humanitarian interests of the United
States.
Risks: In the case of witness
tampering, obstruction of justice, or
perjury, the interpretive challenge for
USCIS was to determine whom the
BIWPA was meant to protect, given that
these criminal activities are not targeted
against a person. Accordingly it was
determined that a victim of witness
tampering, obstruction of justice, or
perjury is an alien who has been
directly and proximately harmed by the
perpetrator of one of these three crimes,
where there are reasonable grounds to
conclude that the perpetrator
principally committed the offense as a
means: (1) To avoid or frustrate efforts
to investigate, arrest, prosecute, or
otherwise bring him or her to justice for
other criminal activity; or (2) to further
his or her abuse or exploitation of, or
undue control over, the alien through
manipulation of the legal system.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
Interim Final Rule
Interim Final Rule
Effective.
Interim Final Rule
Comment Period End.
Interim Final Rule
09/17/07
10/17/07
72 FR 53013
11/17/07
09/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: Federal,
Local, State.
Additional Information: Transferred
from RIN 1115–AG39.
Agency Contact: Laura M. Dawkins,
Chief, Regulatory Coordination
Division, Department of Homeland
Security, U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services, Suite 1200, 20
Massachusetts Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20529, Phone: 202 272–
1470, Fax: 202 272–1480, Email:
laura.dawkins@uscis.dhs.gov.
RIN: 1615–AA67
DHS—USCIS
57. Provisional Unlawful Presence
Waivers of Inadmissibility for Certain
Immediate Relatives
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 5 U.S.C.
552; 5 U.S.C. 552a; 8 U.S.C. 1101; 8
U.S.C. 1103; 8 U.S.C. 1304; 8 U.S.C.
1182 and note; 8 U.S.C. 1184; 8 U.S.C.
1187; 8 U.S.C. 1223; 8 U.S.C. 1225; 8
U.S.C. 1226; 8 U.S.C. 1227; 8 U.S.C.
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1255; 8 U.S.C. 1304; 8 U.S.C. 1356; 8
U.S.C. 1185 and note (section 7209 of
Pub. L. 108–458); 31 U.S.C. 9701; Pub.
L. 107–296, 116 Stat 2135 (6 U.S.C. 1 et
seq.); EO 12356, 47 FR 14874, 47 FR
15557; 3 CFR 1982 Comp p 166; 8 CFR
2; sec 212.1(q) also issued under sec
702, Pub. L. 110–229, 122 Stat 754, 854
CFR Citation: 8 CFR part 103; 8 CFR
part 212.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: On April 2, 2012, the
Department of Homeland Security
(DHS) published a proposed rule at 77
FR 19902 to amend its regulations to
allow certain immediate relatives of
U.S. citizens who are physically present
in the United States to request
provisional unlawful presence waivers
under section 212(a)(9)(B)(v) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952
(INA); 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(9)(B)(v) in
anticipation of immigrant visa
processing abroad. The final rule
implements the provisional unlawful
presence waiver process, and finalizes
clarifying amendments to other
provisions in part 212 of title 8 of the
Code of Federal Regulations. Based on
the final rule, individuals who are
immediate relatives of U.S. citizens who
are physically present in the United
States and are seeking immigrant visas
through consular processing abroad will
be able to apply for provisional
unlawful presence waivers while in the
United States. These changes will
significantly reduce the length of time
U.S. citizens are separated from their
immediate relatives who are consular
processing abroad and reduce the degree
of interchange between DOS and USCIS,
creating greater efficiencies for both the
U.S. Government and most applicants.
Statement of Need: Currently, certain
spouses, children, and parents of U.S.
citizens (immediate relatives) who are
in the United States are not eligible to
apply for lawful permanent resident
(LPR) status while in the United States.
These immediate relatives must travel
abroad to obtain an immigrant visa from
the Department of State (DOS) and, in
many cases, also must request from DHS
a waiver of the inadmissibility as a
result of their unlawful presence in the
United States. These immediate
relatives cannot apply for the waiver
until after their immigrant visa
interviews and must remain outside of
the United States, separated from their
U.S. citizen spouses, parents, or
children while their waiver applications
are adjudicated by USCIS. In some
cases, waiver application processing can
take well over 1 year, prolonging the
separation of these immediate relatives
from their U.S. citizen spouses, parents,
and children. In addition, the action
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required for these immediate relatives to
obtain LPR status in the United States—
departure from the United States to
apply for an immigrant visa at a DOS
consulate abroad—is the very action
that triggers the unlawful presence
inadmissibility grounds under section
212(a)(9)(B)(i) of the INA; 8 U.S.C.
1182(a)(9)(B)(i). As a result, many
immediate relatives who may qualify for
an immigrant visa are reluctant to
proceed abroad to seek an immigrant
visa.
In addition, the action required for
these immediate relatives to obtain LPR
status in the United States (i.e.,
departure from the United States to
apply for an immigrant visa at a DOS
consulate abroad) is the very action that
triggers the unlawful presence
inadmissibility grounds under section
212(a)(9)(B)(i) of the INA; 8 U.S.C.
1182(a)(9)(B)(i).
Summary of Legal Basis: The
Secretary of Homeland Security
(Secretary)’s authority to promulgate
this final rule is found in the Homeland
Security Act of 2002, Public Law 107–
296, section 102, 116 Stat. 2135, 6
U.S.C. 112, and section 103 of the INA,
8 U.S.C. 1103, which give the Secretary
the authority to administer and enforce
the immigration and nationality laws.
The Secretary’s discretionary authority
to waive the ground of inadmissibility
for unlawful presence can be found in
INA section 212(a)(9)(B)(v), 8 U.S.C.
1182(a)(9)(B)(v). The regulation
governing certain inadmissibility
waivers is 8 CFR 212.7. The fee
schedule for provisional unlawful
presence waiver applications is found at
8 CFR 103.7(b)(1)(i)(AA).
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: This
final rule is expected to result in a
reduction in the time that U.S. citizens
are separated from their alien immediate
relatives, thus reducing the financial
and emotional hardship for these
families. In addition, the Federal
Government should achieve increased
efficiencies in processing immigrant
visas for individuals subject to the
unlawful presence inadmissibility bars
under section 212(a)(9)(B) of the INA; 8
U.S.C. 1182(a)(9)(B).
Estimates of the preliminary costs of
the rule were developed assuming that
current demand is constrained because
of concerns that families may endure
lengthy separations under the current
system. Due to uncertainties as to the
degree of the current constraint of
demand, DHS used a range of constraint
levels with corresponding increases in
demand to estimate the costs. In the
proposed rule, 77 FR 19913, DHS
estimated that the discounted total tenyear cost of this rule would range from
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approximately $100.6 million to
approximately $303.8 million at a seven
percent discount rate. Compared with
the current waiver process, this rule
requires that provisional waiver
applicants submit biometric
information. Included in the total cost
estimate is the cost of collecting
biometrics, which we estimated in the
proposed rule to range from
approximately $28 million to
approximately $42.5 million discounted
at seven percent over ten years. In
addition, as this rule significantly
streamlines the current process, DHS
expects that additional applicants will
apply for the provisional waiver as
compared to the current waiver process.
To the extent that this rule induces new
demand for immediate relative visas,
additional immigration benefit forms,
such as the Petition for Alien Relative,
Form I–130, will be filed compared to
the pre-rule baseline. These additional
forms will involve fees being paid by
applicants to the Federal Government
for form processing and additional
opportunity costs of time being incurred
by applicants to provide the information
required by the forms. The cost estimate
in the proposed rule also includes the
impact of this induced demand, which
we estimate will range from
approximately $72.6 million to
approximately $261.3 million
discounted at seven percent over ten
years. DHS is currently drafting the final
rule in response to comments, and
preparing final cost estimates.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Final Action .........
04/02/12
06/01/12
77 FR 19902
12/00/12
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: Includes
Retrospective Review under EO 13563.
URL for More Information:
www.regulations.gov.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Mark Phillips, Chief,
Residence and Naturalization Division,
Department of Homeland Security, U.S.
Citizenship and Immigration Services,
Office of Policy and Strategy, 20
Massachusetts Avenue NW., Suite 1100,
Washington, DC 20529, Phone: 202 272–
1470, Fax: 202 272–1480, Email:
mark.phillips@uscis.dhs.gov.
Related RIN: Related to 1615–ZB10.
RIN: 1615–AB99
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1395
DHS—U.S. COAST GUARD (USCG)
Proposed Rule Stage
58. Transportation Worker
Identification Credential (TWIC); Card
Reader Requirements
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1226; 33
U.S.C. 1231; 46 U.S.C. ch 701; 50 U.S.C.
191 and 192; EO 12656
CFR Citation: 33 CFR, subchapter H.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory,
August 20, 2010, SAFE Port Act,
codified at 46 U.S.C. 70105(k).
The final rule is required 2 years after
the commencement of the pilot
program.
Abstract: The Coast Guard is
establishing electronic card reader
requirements for maritime facilities and
vessels to be used in combination with
TSA’s Transportation Worker
Identification Credential. Congress
enacted several statutory requirements
within the Security and Accountability
For Every (SAFE) Port Act of 2006 to
guide regulations pertaining to TWIC
readers, including the need to evaluate
TSA’s final pilot program report as part
of the TWIC reader rulemaking. During
the rulemaking process, we will take
into account the final pilot data and the
various conditions in which TWIC
readers may be employed. For example,
we will consider the types of vessels
and facilities that will use TWIC
readers, locations of secure and
restricted areas, operational constraints,
and need for accessibility.
Recordkeeping requirements,
amendments to security plans, and the
requirement for data exchanges (i.e.,
Canceled Card List) between TSA and
vessel or facility owners/operators will
also be addressed in this rulemaking.
Statement of Need: The Maritime
Transportation Security Act (MTSA) of
2002 explicitly required the issuance of
a biometric transportation security card
to all U.S. merchant mariners and to
workers requiring unescorted access to
secure areas of MTSA-regulated
facilities and vessels. On May 22, 2006,
the Transportation Security
Administration (TSA) and the Coast
Guard published a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) to carry out this
statute, proposing a Transportation
Worker Identification Credential (TWIC)
Program where TSA conducts security
threat assessments and issues
identification credentials, while the
Coast Guard requires integration of the
TWIC into the access control systems of
vessels, facilities, and Outer Continental
Shelf facilities. Based on comments
received during the public comment
period, TSA and the Coast Guard split
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the TWIC rule. The final TWIC rule,
published in January of 2007, addressed
the issuance of the TWIC and use of the
TWIC as a visual identification
credential at access control points. The
ANPRM, published in March of 2009,
proposed a risk-based approach to TWIC
reader requirements and included
proposals to classify MTSA-regulated
vessels and facilities into one of three
risk groups, based on specific factors
related to TSI consequence, and apply
TWIC reader requirements for vessels
and facilities in conjunction with their
relative risk-group placement.
This rulemaking is necessary to
comply with the SAFE Port Act and to
complete the implementation of the
TWIC Program in our ports. By
requiring electronic card readers at
vessels and facilities, the Coast Guard
will further enhance port security and
improve access control measures.
Summary of Legal Basis: The statutory
authorities for the Coast Guard to
prescribe, change, revise, or amend
these regulations are provided under 33
U.S.C. 1226, 1231; 46 U.S.C. chapter
701; 50 U.S.C. 191, 192; Executive Order
12656, 3 CFR 1988 Comp., p. 585; 33
CFR 1.05–1, 6.04–11, 6.14, 6.16, and
6.19; Department of Homeland Security
Delegation No. 0170.1.
Alternatives: The implementation of
TWIC reader requirements is mandated
by the SAFE Port Act. The Coast Guard
is currently considering several
regulatory alternatives regarding how to
implement the TWIC reader
requirements. These alternatives will be
further explored in the NPRM.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
main cost drivers of this proposal are
the acquisition and installation of TWIC
readers and the maintenance of the
affected entity’s TWIC reader system.
Costs, which we would distribute over
a phased-in implementation period,
consist predominantly of the costs to
purchase, install, and integrate
approved TWIC readers to their current
physical access control system.
Recurring annual costs will be driven by
costs associated with canceled card list
updates, opportunity cost associated
with delays and replacement of TWICs
that cannot be read, and maintenance of
the affected entity’s TWIC reader
system. At this time, we are still
developing our estimates for the impacts
of this proposed rule.
The benefits of the rulemaking
include the enhancement of the security
of vessel ports and other facilities by
ensuring that only individuals who hold
valid TWICs are granted unescorted
access to secure areas at those locations.
It will also implement the 2002 MTSA
transportation security card
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requirements, thereby ensuring
compliance with those statutes.
Risks: USCG used risk-based decisionmaking to develop this proposed rule.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
ANPRM ...............
Notice of Public
Meeting.
ANPRM Comment
Period End.
Notice of Public
Meeting Comment Period
End.
NPRM ..................
03/27/09
04/15/09
74 FR 13360
74 FR 17444
05/26/09
05/26/09
02/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: The docket
number for this rulemaking is USCG–
2007–28915. The docket can be found at
www.regulations.gov.
URL for More Information:
www.regulations.gov.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: LCDR Loan O’Brien,
Project Manager, Department of
Homeland Security, U.S. Coast Guard,
Commandant, (CG–FAC–2), 2100
Second Street SW., STOP 7581,
Washington, DC 20593–7581, Phone:
202 372–1133, Email:
loan.t.o’brien@uscg.mil.
Related RIN: Related to 1625–AB02.
RIN: 1625–AB21
DHS—USCG
Final Rule Stage
59. Implementation of the 1995
Amendments to the International
Convention on Standards of Training,
Certification, and Watchkeeping
(STCW) for Seafarers, 1978
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 46 U.S.C. 2103; 46
U.S.C. chs. 71 and 73; DHS Delegation
No. 0170.1
CFR Citation: 46 CFR part 10; 46 CFR
part 11; 46 CFR part 12; 46 CFR part 15.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The International Maritime
Organization (IMO) comprehensively
amended the International Convention
on Standards of Training, Certification,
and Watchkeeping (STCW) for
Seafarers, 1978, in 1995 and 2010. The
1995 amendments came into force on
February 1, 1997. This project
implements those amendments by
revising current rules to ensure that the
United States complies with their
requirements on: The training of
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merchant mariners, the documenting of
their qualifications, and watch-standing
and other arrangements aboard seagoing
merchant ships of the United States. In
addition, the Coast Guard has identified
the need for additional changes to the
interim rule issued in 1997. This project
supports the Coast Guard’s broad role
and responsibility of maritime safety. It
also supports the roles and
responsibilities of the Coast Guard of
reducing deaths and injuries of crew
members on domestic merchant vessels
and eliminating substandard vessels
from the navigable waters of the United
States.
The Coast Guard published an NPRM
on November 17, 2009, and
Supplemental NPRM (SNPRM) on
March 23, 2010.
At a June 2010 diplomatic conference,
the IMO adopted additional
amendments to the STCW convention
which change the minimum training
requirements for seafarers. In response
to feedback and to the adoption of those
amendments, the Coast Guard
developed a second Supplemental
NPRM to incorporate the 2010
Amendments into the 1990 interim rule.
Statement of Need: The Coast Guard
proposed to amend its regulations to
implement changes to its interim rule
published on June 26, 1997. These
proposed amendments go beyond
changes found in the interim rule and
seek to more fully incorporate the
requirements of the International
Convention on Standards of Training,
Certification, and Watchkeeping for
Seafarers, 1978, as amended (STCW), in
the requirements for the credentialing of
United States merchant mariners. The
new changes are primarily substantive
and: (1) Are necessary to continue to
give full and complete effect to the
STCW Convention; (2) Incorporate
lessons learned from implementation of
the STCW through the interim rule and
through policy letters and NVICs; and
(3) Attempt to clarify regulations that
have generated confusion.
Summary of Legal Basis: The
authority for the Coast Guard to
prescribe, change, revise, or amend
these regulations is provided under 46
U.S.C. 2103 and 46 U.S.C. chapters 71
and 73; and Department of Homeland
Security Delegation No. 0170.1.
Alternatives: For each proposed
change, the Coast Guard has considered
various alternatives. We considered
using policy statements, but they are not
enforceable. We also considered taking
no action, but this does not support the
Coast Guard’s fundamental safety and
security mission. Additionally, we
considered comments made during our
1997 rulemaking to formulate our
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alternatives. When we analyzed issues,
such as license progression and tonnage
equivalency, the alternatives chosen
were those that most closely met the
requirements of STCW.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: In the
SNPRM, we estimated the annualized
cost of this rule over a 10-year period to
be $32.8 million per year at a 7 percent
discount rate. We estimate the total 10year cost of this rulemaking to be $230.7
million at a 7 percent discount rate.
The changes in anticipated costs since
the publication of 2009 NPRM are due
to the 2010 amendments to the STCW
Convention: Medical examinations and
endorsements, leadership and
management skills, engine room
management training, tankerman
endorsements, safety refresher training,
and able seafarer deck and engine
certification requirements. However,
there would be potential savings from
the costs of training requirements as the
Coast Guard would accept various
methods for demonstrating competence,
including the on-the-job training and
preservation of the ‘‘hawsepipe’’
programs.
We anticipate the primary benefit of
this rulemaking is to ensure that the
U.S. meets its obligations under the
STCW Convention. Another benefit is
an increase in vessel safety and a
resulting decrease in the risk of
shipping casualties.
Risks: No risks.
Timetable:
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Action
Date
FR Cite
Notice of Meeting
Supplemental
NPRM Comment Period
End.
Notice of Inquiry ..
Comment Period
End.
NPRM ..................
Notice of Public
Meetings.
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Notice of Intent ....
Interim Final Rule
Interim Final Rule
Effective.
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Supplemental
NPRM.
Supplemental
NPRM.
Public Meeting
Notice.
Supplemental
NPRM Comment Period
End.
Final Rule ............
08/02/95
09/29/95
60 FR 39306
11/13/95
01/12/96
60 FR 56970
03/26/96
04/08/96
61 FR 13284
61 FR 15438
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07/24/96
02/04/97
06/26/97
07/28/97
62 FR 5197
62 FR 34505
11/17/09
02/16/10
74 FR 59353
03/23/10
75 FR 13715
08/01/11
76 FR 45908
08/02/11
76 FR 46217
09/30/11
04/00/13
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Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
International Impacts: This regulatory
action will be likely to have
international trade and investment
effects, or otherwise be of international
interest.
Additional Information: The docket
number for this rulemaking is USCG–
2004–17914. The docket is located at
www.regulations.gov. The old docket
number is CGD 95–062. Includes
Retrospective Review under E.O. 13563.
URL for More Information:
www.regulations.gov.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Mark Gould, Project
Manager, CG–5221, Department of
Homeland Security, U.S. Coast Guard,
2100 Second Street SW., STOP 7126,
Washington, DC 20593–7126, Phone:
202 372–1409.
RIN: 1625–AA16
DHS—USCG
60. Vessel Requirements for Notices of
Arrival and Departure, and Automatic
Identification System
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1223; 33
U.S.C. 1225; 33 U.S.C. 1231; 46 U.S.C.
3716; 46 U.S.C. 8502 and ch 701; sec
102 of Pub. L. 107–295; EO 12234
CFR Citation: 33 CFR part 62; 33 CFR
part 66; 33 CFR part 160; 33 CFR part
161; 33 CFR part 164; 33 CFR part 165.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rulemaking would
expand the applicability for Notice of
Arrival and Departure (NOAD) and
Automatic Identification System (AIS)
requirements. These expanded
requirements would better enable the
Coast Guard to correlate vessel AIS data
with NOAD data, enhance our ability to
identify and track vessels, detect
anomalies, improve navigation safety,
and heighten our overall maritime
domain awareness.
The NOAD portion of this rulemaking
could expand the applicability of the
NOAD regulations by changing the
minimum size of vessels covered below
the current 300 gross tons, require a
notice of departure when a vessel is
departing for a foreign port or place, and
mandate electronic submission of
NOAD notices to the National Vessel
Movement Center. The AIS portion of
this rulemaking would expand current
AIS carriage requirements for the
population identified in the Safety of
Life at Sea (SOLAS) Convention and the
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Marine Transportation Marine
Transportation Security Act (MTSA) of
2002.
Statement of Need: There is no central
mechanism in place to capture vessel,
crew, passenger, or specific cargo
information on vessels less than or
equal to 300 gross tons (GT) intending
to arrive at or depart from U.S. ports
unless they are arriving with certain
dangerous cargo (CDC) or at a port in the
7th Coast Guard District; nor is there a
requirement for vessels to submit
notification of departure information.
The lack of NOAD information of this
large and diverse population of vessels
represents a substantial gap in our
maritime domain awareness (MDA). We
can minimize this gap and enhance
MDA by expanding NOAD applicability
to vessels greater than 300 GT, all
foreign commercial vessels and all U.S.
commercial vessels coming from a
foreign port, and further enhance (and
corroborate) MDA by tracking those
vessels (and others) with AIS. This
information is necessary in order to
expand our MDA and provide Nation
maritime safety and security.
Summary of Legal Basis: This
rulemaking is based on congressional
authority provided in the Ports and
Waterways Safety Act (see 33 U.S.C.
1223(a)(5), 1225, 1226, and 1231) and
section 102 of the Maritime
Transportation Security Act of 2002
(codified at 46 U.S.C. 70114).
Alternatives: Our goal is to extend our
MDA and to identify anomalies by
correlating vessel NOAD data with AIS
data. NOAD and AIS information from
a greater number of vessels, as proposed
in this rulemaking, would expand our
MDA. We considered expanding NOAD
and AIS to even more vessels, but we
determined that we needed additional
legislative authority to expand AIS
beyond what we propose in this
rulemaking, and that it was best to
combine additional NOAD expansion
with future AIS expansion. Although
not in conjunction with a proposed rule,
the Coast Guard sought comment
regarding expansion of AIS carriage to
other waters and other vessels not
subject to the current requirements (68
FR 39369, Jul. 1, 2003; USCG 2003–
14878; see also 68 FR 39355). Those
comments were reviewed and
considered in drafting this rule and are
available in this docket. To fulfill our
statutory obligations, the Coast Guard
needs to receive AIS reports and NOADs
from vessels identified in this
rulemaking that currently are not
required to provide this information.
Policy or other nonbinding statements
by the Coast Guard addressed to the
owners of these vessels would not
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produce the information required to
sufficiently enhance our MDA to
produce the information required to
fulfill our Agency obligations.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: This
rulemaking will enhance the Coast
Guard’s regulatory program by making it
more effective in achieving the
regulatory objectives, which, in this
case, is improved MDA. We provide
flexibility in the type of AIS system that
can be used, allowing for reduced cost
burden. This rule is also streamlined to
correspond with Customs and Border
Protection’s APIS requirements, thereby
reducing unjustified burdens. We are
further developing estimates of cost and
benefit that were published in 2008. In
the 2008 NPRM, we estimated that both
segments of the proposed rule would
affect approximately 42,607 vessels. The
total number of domestic vessels
affected is approximately 17,323 and the
total number of foreign vessels affected
is approximately 25,284. We estimated
that the 10-year total present discounted
value or cost of the proposed rule to
U.S. vessel owners is between $132.2
and $163.7 million (7 and 3 percent
discount rates, respectively, 2006
dollars) over the period of analysis.
The Coast Guard believes that this
rule, through a combination of NOAD
and AIS, would strengthen and enhance
maritime security. The combination of
NOAD and AIS would create a
synergistic effect between the two
requirements. Ancillary or secondary
benefits exist in the form of avoided
injuries, fatalities, and barrels of oil not
spilled into the marine environment. In
the 2008 NPRM, we estimated that the
total discounted benefit (injuries and
fatalities) derived from 68 marine
casualty cases analyzed over an 8-year
data period from 1996 to 2003 for the
AIS portion of the proposed rule is
between $24.7 and $30.6 million using
$6.3 million for the value of statistical
life (VSL) at 7 percent and 3 percent
discount rates, respectively. Just based
on barrels of oil not spilled, we expect
the AIS portion of the proposed rule to
prevent 22 barrels of oil from being
spilled annually.
The Coast Guard may revise costs and
benefits for the final rule to reflect
changes resulting from public
comments.
Risks: Considering the economic
utility of U.S. ports, waterways, and
coastal approaches, it is clear that a
terrorist incident against our U.S.
Maritime Transportation System (MTS)
would have a direct impact on U.S.
users and consumers and could
potentially have a disastrous impact on
global shipping, international trade, and
the world economy. By improving the
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ability of the Coast Guard both to
identify potential terrorists coming to
the United States while the terrorists are
far from our shores and to coordinate
appropriate responses and intercepts
before the vessel reaches a U.S. port,
this rulemaking would contribute
significantly to the expansion of MDA,
and consequently is instrumental in
addressing the threat posed by terrorist
actions against the MTS.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
Notice of Public
Meeting.
Notice of Second
Public Meeting.
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Notice of Second
Public Meeting
Comment Period End.
Final Rule ............
12/16/08
01/21/09
73 FR 76295
74 FR 3534
03/02/09
74 FR 9071
04/15/09
04/15/09
04/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: We have
indicated in past notices and
rulemaking documents, and it remains
the case, that we have worked to
coordinate implementation of AIS
MTSA requirements with the
development of our ability to take
advantage of AIS data (68 FR 39355 and
39370, Jul. 1, 2003).
The docket number for this
rulemaking is USCG–2005–21869. The
docket can be found at
www.regulations.gov.
URL for More Information:
www.regulations.gov.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: LCDR Michael D.
Lendvay, Program Manager, Office of
Commercial Vessel, Foreign and
Offshore Vessel Activities Div. (CG–
CVC–2), Department of Homeland
Security, U.S. Coast Guard, 2100 Second
Street SW., STOP 7581, Washington, DC
20593–7581, Phone: 202 372–1234,
Email: michael.d.lendvay@uscg.mil.
Jorge Arroyo, Project Manager, Office
of Navigation Systems (CG–5531),
Department of Homeland Security, U.S.
Coast Guard, 2100 Second Street SW.,
STOP 7683, Washington, DC 20593–
7683, Phone: 202 372–1563, Email:
jorge.arroyo@uscg.mil.
Related RIN: Related to 1625–AA93,
Related to 1625–AB28.
RIN: 1625–AA99
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DHS—USCG
61. Offshore Supply Vessels of at Least
6000 GT ITC
Priority: Other Significant. Major
status under 5 U.S.C. 801 is
undetermined.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 111–281, sec
617
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: Other, Statutory,
January 1, 2012, Coast Guard
Authorization Act of 2010.
Abstract: The Coast Guard
Authorization Act of 2010 removed the
size limit on offshore supply vessels
(OSVs). The Act also directed the Coast
Guard to issue, as soon as is practicable,
a regulation to implement section 617 of
the Act and to ensure the safe carriage
of oil, hazardous substances, and
individuals in addition to the crew on
vessels of at least 6,000 gross tonnage as
measured under the International
Convention on Tonnage Measurement of
Ships (6,000 GT ITC). Accordingly, the
Coast Guard’s rule will address design,
manning, carriage of personnel, and
related topics for OSVs of at least 6,000
GT ITC. This rulemaking will meet the
requirements of the Act and will
support the Coast Guard’s mission of
marine safety, security, and
stewardship.
Statement of Need: In section 617 of
Public Law 111–281, Congress removed
OSV tonnage limits and instructed the
Coast Guard to promulgate regulations
to implement the amendments and
authorities of section 617. Additionally,
Congress directed the Coast Guard to
ensure the safe carriage of oil, hazardous
substances, and individuals in addition
to the crew on OSVs of at least 6,000 GT
ITC.
Summary of Legal Basis: The statutory
authority to promulgate these
regulations is found in section 617(f) of
Public Law 111–281.
Alternatives: The Coast Guard
Authorization Act removed OSV
tonnage limits and the Coast Guard will
examine alternatives during the
development of the regulatory analysis.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
Coast Guard is currently developing a
regulatory impact analysis of regulations
that ensure the safe carriage of oil,
hazardous substances, and individuals
in addition to the crew on OSVs of at
least 6,000 GT ITC. A potential benefit
of this rulemaking is the ability of
industry to expand and take advantage
of new commercial opportunities in the
building of larger OSVs.
Risks: No risks.
Timetable:
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Action
Date
Interim Final Rule
FR Cite
04/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
URL for More Information:
www.regulations.gov.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Thomas L. Neyhart,
Program Manager (CG–ENG–1),
Department of Homeland Security, U.S.
Coast Guard, 2100 Second Street SW.,
STOP 7126, Washington, DC 20593–
7126, Phone: 202 372–1360, Email:
thomas.l.neyhart@uscg.mil.
RIN: 1625–AB62
DHS—U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER
PROTECTION (USCBP)
Final Rule Stage
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62. Changes to the Visa Waiver
Program To Implement the Electronic
System for Travel Authorization
(ESTA) Program
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1103; 8
U.S.C. 1187
CFR Citation: 8 CFR 217.5.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: CBP issued an interim final
rule, which implemented the Electronic
System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)
for aliens who travel to the United
States under the Visa Waiver Program
(VWP) at air or sea ports of entry. Under
the rule, VWP travelers must provide
certain biographical information to CBP
electronically before departing for the
United States. This advance information
allows CBP to determine before their
departure whether these travelers are
eligible to travel to the United States
under the VWP and whether such travel
poses a security risk. The interim final
rule also fulfilled the requirements of
section 711 of the Implementing
recommendations of the 9/11
Commission Act of 2007 (9/11 Act). In
addition to fulfilling a statutory
mandate, the rule serves the twin goals
of promoting border security and
legitimate travel to the United States. By
modernizing the VWP, the ESTA
increases national security and to
provide for greater efficiencies in the
screening of international travelers by
allowing for vetting of subjects of
potential interest well before boarding,
thereby reducing traveler delays at the
ports of entry. CBP requested comments
on all aspects of the interim final rule
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and plans to issue a final rule after
completion of the comment analysis.
Statement of Need: Section 711 of the
9/11 Act requires the Secretary of
Homeland Security, in consultation
with the Secretary of State, to develop
and implement a fully automated
electronic travel authorization system to
collect biographical and other
information in advance of travel to
determine the eligibility of the alien to
travel to the United States, and to
determine whether such travel poses a
law enforcement or security risk. CBP
issued the ESTA interim final rule to
fulfill these statutory requirements.
Under the interim final rule, VWP
travelers are now required to provide
certain information to CBP
electronically before departing for the
United States. VWP travelers who
receive travel authorization under ESTA
are not required to complete the paper
Form I–94W when arriving on a carrier
that is capable of receiving and
validating messages pertaining to the
traveler’s ESTA status as part of the
traveler’s boarding status. By
automating the I–94W process and
establishing a system to provide VWP
traveler data in advance of travel, CBP
is able to determine the eligibility of
citizens and eligible nationals from
VWP countries to travel to the United
States and to determine whether such
travel poses a law enforcement or
security risk, before such individuals
begin travel to the United States. ESTA
provides for greater efficiencies in the
screening of international travelers by
allowing CBP to identify subjects of
potential interest before they depart for
the United States, thereby increasing
security and reducing traveler delays
upon arrival at U.S. ports of entry.
Summary of Legal Basis: The ESTA
program is based on congressional
authority provided under section 711 of
the Implementing Recommendations of
the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 and
section 217 of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (INA).
Alternatives: When developing the
interim final rule, CBP considered three
alternatives to this rule:
1. The ESTA requirements in the rule,
but with a $1.50 fee per each travel
authorization (more costly).
2. The ESTA requirements in the rule,
but with only the name of the passenger
and the admissibility questions on the
I–94W form (less burdensome).
3. The ESTA requirements in the rule,
but only for the countries entering the
VWP after 2009 (no new requirements
for VWP, reduced burden for newly
entering countries).
CBP determined that the rule provides
the greatest level of enhanced security
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and efficiency at an acceptable cost to
traveling public and potentially affected
air carriers.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
purpose of ESTA is to allow DHS and
CBP to establish the eligibility of certain
foreign travelers to travel to the United
States under the VWP, and whether the
alien’s proposed travel to the United
States poses a law enforcement or
security risk. Upon review of such
information, DHS will determine
whether the alien is eligible to travel to
the United States under the VWP.
Costs to Air & Sea Carriers
CBP estimated that eight U.S.-based
air carriers and eleven sea carriers will
be affected by the rule. An additional 35
foreign-based air carriers and five sea
carriers will be affected. CBP concluded
that costs to air and sea carriers to
support the requirements of the ESTA
program could cost $137 million to $1.1
billion over the next 10 years depending
on the level of effort required to
integrate their systems with ESTA, how
many passengers they need to assist in
applying for travel authorizations, and
the discount rate applied to annual
costs.
Costs to Travelers
ESTA will present new costs and
burdens to travelers in VWP countries
who were not previously required to
submit any information to the U.S.
Government in advance of travel to the
United States. Travelers from Roadmap
countries who become VWP countries
will also incur costs and burdens,
though these are much less than
obtaining a nonimmigrant visa (category
B1/B2), which is currently required for
short-term pleasure or business to travel
to the United States. CBP estimated that
the total quantified costs to travelers
will range from $1.1 billion to $3.5
billion depending on the number of
travelers, the value of time, and the
discount rate. Annualized costs are
estimated to range from $133 million to
$366 million.
Benefits
As set forth in section 711 of the 9/
11 Act, it was the intent of Congress to
modernize and strengthen the security
of the Visa Waiver Program under
section 217 of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (INA, 8 U.S.C. 1187) by
simultaneously enhancing program
security requirements and extending
visa-free travel privileges to citizens and
eligible nationals of eligible foreign
countries that are partners in the war on
terrorism.
By requiring passenger data in
advance of travel, CBP may be able to
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determine, before the alien departs for
the United States, the eligibility of
citizens and eligible nationals from
VWP countries to travel to the United
States under the VWP, and whether
such travel poses a law enforcement or
security risk. In addition to fulfilling a
statutory mandate, the rule serves the
twin goals of promoting border security
and legitimate travel to the United
States. By modernizing the VWP, ESTA
is intended to both increase national
security and provide for greater
efficiencies in the screening of
international travelers by allowing for
the screening of subjects of potential
interest well before boarding, thereby
reducing traveler delays based on
potentially lengthy processes at U.S.
ports of entry.
CBP concluded that the total benefits
to travelers could total $1.1 billion to
$3.3 billion over the period of analysis.
Annualized benefits could range from
$134 million to $345 million.
In addition to these benefits to
travelers, CBP and the carriers should
also experience the benefit of not having
to administer the I–94W except in
limited situations. While CBP has not
conducted an analysis of the potential
savings, it should accrue benefits from
not having to produce, ship, and store
blank forms. CBP should also be able to
accrue savings related to data entry and
archiving. Carriers should realize some
savings as well, though carriers will still
have to administer the I–94 for those
passengers not traveling under the VWP
and the Customs Declaration forms for
all passengers aboard the aircraft and
vessel.
Timetable:
Date
FR Cite
Interim Final Action.
Interim Final Rule
Effective.
Interim Final Rule
Comment Period End.
Notice—Announcing Date Rule
Becomes Mandatory.
Final Action .........
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Action
06/09/08
73 FR 32440
08/08/08
08/08/08
11/13/08
73 FR 67354
08/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
International Impacts: This regulatory
action will be likely to have
international trade and investment
effects, or otherwise be of international
interest.
Additional Information: https://
www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/travel/id_visa/
esta/.
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URL for More Information:
www.regulations.gov.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Suzanne Shepherd,
Director, Electronic System for Travel
Authorization, Department of Homeland
Security, U.S. Customs and Border
Protection, 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue
NW., Washington, DC 20229, Phone:
202 344–2073, Email:
suzanne.m.shepherd@cbp.dhs.gov.
Related RIN: Related to 1651–AA83.
RIN: 1651–AA72
DHS—TRANSPORTATION SECURITY
ADMINISTRATION (TSA)
Proposed Rule Stage
63. Security Training for Surface Mode
Employees
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 49 U.S.C. 114; Pub. L.
110–53, secs 1408, 1517, and 1534
CFR Citation: 49 CFR part 1520; 49
CFR part 1570; 49 CFR part 1580; 49
CFR part 1582 (New); 49 CFR part 1584
(New).
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory,
November 1, 2007, Interim Rule for
public transportation agencies is due 90
days after date of enactment.
Final, Statutory, February 3, 2008,
Rule for railroads and over-the-road
buses are due 6 months after date of
enactment.
Final, Statutory, August 3, 2008, Rule
for public transportation agencies is due
1 year after date of enactment.
According to sec. 1408 of Public Law
110–53, Implementing
Recommendations of the 9/11
Commission Act of 2007 (Aug. 3, 2007;
121 Stat. 266), interim final regulations
for public transportation agencies are
due 90 days after the date of enactment
(Nov. 1, 2007), and final regulations are
due 1 year after the date of enactment
of this Act. According to sec. 1517 of the
same Act, final regulations for railroads
and over-the-road buses are due no later
than 6 months after the date of
enactment.
Abstract: The Transportation Security
Administration (TSA) intends to
propose a new regulation to improve the
security of freight railroads, public
transportation, passenger railroads, and
over-the-road buses in accordance with
the Implementing Recommendations of
the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007. This
rulemaking will propose general
requirements for the owner/operators of
a freight railroad, public transportation
system, passenger railroad, and an overthe-road bus operation determined by
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TSA to be high-risk to develop and
implement a security training program
to prepare security-sensitive employees,
including frontline employees identified
in sections 1402 and 1501 of the Act, for
potential security threats and
conditions. The rulemaking will also
propose extending the security
coordinator and reporting security
incident requirements applicable to rail
operators under current 49 CFR part
1580 to the non-rail transportation
components of covered public
transportation agencies. In addition, the
rulemaking will also propose requiring
the affected over-the-road bus owner/
operators to identify security
coordinators and report security
incidents, similar to the requirements
for rail in current 49 CFR 1580. The
regulation will take into consideration
any current security training
requirements or best practices.
Statement of Need: A security training
program for freight railroads, public
transportation agencies and passenger
railroads, and over-the-road bus
operations is proposed to prepare freight
railroad security-sensitive employees,
public transportation, passenger railroad
security-sensitive employees, and overthe-road bus security-sensitive
employees for potential security threats
and conditions.
Summary of Legal Basis: 49 U.S.C.
114; sections 1408, 1517, and 1534 of
Public Law 110–53, Implementing
Recommendations of the 9/11
Commission Act of 2007 (Aug. 3, 2007;
121 Stat. 266).
Alternatives: TSA is required by
statute to publish regulations requiring
security training programs for these
owner/operators. As part of its notice of
proposed rulemaking, TSA will seek
public comment on the alternative ways
in which the final rule could carry out
the requirements of the statute.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: TSA
will estimate the costs that the freight
railroad systems, public transportation
agencies, passenger railroads, and overthe-road bus (OTRB) entities covered by
this proposed rule would incur
following its implementation. These
costs will include estimates for the
following elements: (1) Creating or
modifying a security training program
and submitting it to TSA; (2) Training
(initial and recurrent) all securitysensitive employees; (3) Maintaining
records of employee training; (4) Being
available for inspections; (5) As
applicable, providing information on
security coordinators and alternates;
and (6) As applicable, reporting security
concerns. TSA will also estimate the
costs TSA itself would expect to incur
with the implementation of this rule.
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TSA has not quantified benefits. TSA,
however, expects that the primary
benefit of the Security Training NPRM
will be the enhancement of the United
States surface transportation security by
reducing the vulnerability of freight
railroad systems, public transportation
agencies, passenger railroads, and overthe-road bus entities to terrorist activity
through the training of securitysensitive employees. TSA uses a breakeven analysis to assess the trade-off
between the beneficial effects of the
Security Training NPRM and the costs
of implementing the rulemaking. This
break-even analysis uses scenarios
extracted from the TSA Transportation
Sector Security Risk Assessment
(TSSRA) to determine the degree to
which the Security Training NPRM
must reduce the overall risk of a
terrorist attack in order for the expected
benefits of the NPRM to justify the
estimated costs. For its analyses, TSA
uses scenarios with varying levels of
risk, but only details the consequence
estimates. To maintain consistency,
TSA developed the analyses with a
method similar to that used for the
break-even analyses conducted in
earlier DHS rules.
After estimating the total consequence
of each scenario by monetizing lives
lost, injuries incurred, and capital
replacement and clean-up, TSA will use
this figure and the annualized cost of
the NPRM for freight rail, public
transportation, passenger rail, and
OTRB owner/operators to calculate a
breakeven annual likelihood of attack.
Risks: The Department of Homeland
Security aims to prevent terrorist attacks
within the United States and to reduce
the vulnerability of the United States to
terrorism. By providing for security
training for personnel, TSA intends in
this rulemaking to reduce the risk of a
terrorist attack on this transportation
sector.
Timetable:
Date
NPRM ..................
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Action
FR Cite
07/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected: Local.
URL for More Information:
www.regulations.gov.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Scott Gorton,
Manager, Freight Rail Security Branch,
Department of Homeland Security,
Transportation Security Administration,
Office of Security Policy and Industry
Engagement, TSA–28, HQ, E10–423N,
601 South 12th Street, Arlington, VA
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20598–6028, Phone: 571 227–1251, Fax:
571 227–2930, Email:
scott.gorton@tsa.dhs.gov.
Steve Sprague, Highway Passenger,
Infrastructure and Licensing Branch
Chief; Highway and Motor Carrier
Programs, Department of Homeland
Security, Transportation Security
Administration, Office of Security
Policy and Industry Engagement, TSA–
28, HQ, E, 601 South 12th Street,
Arlington, VA 20598–6028, Phone: 571
227–1468, Email:
steve.sprague@tsa.dhs.gov.
Dominick S. Caridi Director,
Regulatory and Economic Analysis,
Department of Homeland Security,
Transportation Security Administration,
Office of Security Policy and Industry
Engagement, TSA–28, HQ, E10–419N,
601 South 12th Street, Arlington, VA
20598–6028, Phone: 571 227–2952, Fax:
703 603–0404, Email:
dominick.caridi@tsa.dhs.gov.
David Kasminoff, Senior Counsel,
Regulations and Security Standards
Division, Department of Homeland
Security, Transportation Security
Administration, Office of the Chief
Counsel, TSA–2, HQ, E12–310N, 601
South 12th Street, Arlington, VA 20598–
6002, Phone: 571 227–3583, Fax: 571
227–1378, Email:
david.kasminoff@tsa.dhs.gov.
Traci Klemm, Senior Counsel,
Regulations and Security Standards
Division, Department of Homeland
Security, Transportation Security
Administration, Office of the Chief
Counsel, TSA–2, E12–335N, 601 South
12th Street, Arlington, VA 20598–6002,
Phone: 571 227–3596, Email:
traci.klemm@tsa.dhs.gov.
Related RIN: Related to 1652–AA56,
Merged with 1652–AA57, Merged with
1652–AA59.
RIN: 1652–AA55
DHS—TSA
64. Standardized Vetting, Adjudication,
and Redress Services
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: 49 U.S.C. 114; Pub. L.
110–53, secs 1411, 1414, 1520, 1522,
1602; 6 U.S.C. 469
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Transportation Security
Administration (TSA) intends to
propose new regulations to revise and
standardize the procedures,
adjudication criteria, and fees for most
of the security threat assessments (STA)
of individuals for which TSA is
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responsible. In accordance with the
Implementing Recommendations of the
9/11 Commission Act of 2007 (9/11
Act), the scope of the rulemaking will
include transportation workers from all
modes of transportation who are
required to undergo an STA in other
regulatory programs, including certain
aviation workers and frontline
employees for public transportation
agencies and railroads.
In addition, TSA will propose fees to
cover the cost of the STAs and
credentials for some personnel. TSA
plans to improve efficiencies in
processing STAs and streamline existing
regulations by simplifying language and
removing redundancies.
As part of this proposed rule, TSA
will propose revisions to the Alien
Flight Student Program (AFSP)
regulations. TSA published an interim
final rule for ASFP on September 20,
2004. TSA regulations require aliens
seeking to train at Federal Aviation
Administration-regulated flight schools
to complete an application and undergo
an STA prior to beginning flight
training. There are four categories under
which students currently fall; the nature
of the STA depends on the student’s
category. TSA is considering changes to
the AFSP that would improve the equity
among fee payers and enable the
implementation of new technologies to
support vetting.
Statement of Need: Through this
rulemaking, TSA proposes to carry out
statutory mandates to perform security
threat assessments (STA) of certain
transportation workers pursuant to the
9/11 Act. Also, TSA proposes to fully
satisfy 6 U.S.C. 469, which requires TSA
to fund security threat assessment and
credentialing activities through user
fees. The proposed rulemaking would
increase transportation security by
enhancing identification and
immigration verification standards,
providing for more thorough vetting,
improving the reliability and
consistency of the vetting process, and
increasing fairness to vetted individuals
by providing more robust redress and
reducing redundant STA requirements.
Summary of Legal Basis: 49 U.S.C.
114(f): Under the Aviation and
Transportation Security Act (ATSA)
(Pub. L. 170–71, Nov. 19, 2001, 115 Stat.
597), TSA assumed responsibility to
oversee the vetting of certain aviation
workers. See 49 U.S.C. 44936.
Under the Maritime Transportation
Security Act (MTSA), (Pub. L. 107–295,
sec. 102, Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2064),
codified at 46 U.S.C. 70105, TSA vets
certain merchant mariners and
individuals who require unescorted
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access to secure areas of vessels and
maritime facilities.
Under the Uniting and Strengthening
America by Providing Appropriate
Tools Required to Intercept and
Obstruct Terrorism Act (USA PATRIOT
Act) (Pub. L. 107–56, Oct. 25, 2001, 115
Stat. 272), TSA vets individuals seeking
hazardous materials endorsements
(HME) to commercial driver’s licenses
(CDL) issued by the States.
In the Implementing
Recommendation of the 9/11
Commission Act of 2007 (Pub. L. 110–
53, Aug. 3, 2007, 121 Stat. 266),
Congress directed TSA to vet additional
populations of transportation workers,
including certain public transportation
and railroad workers.
In 6 U.S.C. 469, Congress directed
TSA to fund vetting and credentialing
programs through user fees.
Alternatives: TSA considered a
number of viable alternatives to lessen
the impact of the proposed regulations
on entities deemed ‘‘small’’ by the Small
Business Administration (SBA)
standards. This included: (1) Extending
phone pre-enrollment to populations
eligible to enroll via the Web; and (2)
changing the current delivery and
activation process and instituting
centralized activation of biometric
credentials that allow applicants to
receive their credentials through the
mail rather than returning to the
enrollment center to pick up the
credential. These alternatives are
discussed in detail in the rule and
regulatory evaluation.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: TSA
conducted a regulatory evaluation to
estimate the costs regulated entities,
individuals, and TSA would incur to
comply with the requirements of the
NPRM. The NPRM would impose new
requirements for some individuals,
codify existing requirements not
included in the Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR), and modify current
STA requirements for many
transportation workers. The primary
benefit of the NPRM would be that it
will improve TSA’s vetting product,
process, and structure by improving
STAs, increasing equity, decreasing
reliance on appropriated funds, and
improving reusability of STAs and
mitigating redundant STAs.
TSA has not quantified benefits. TSA
uses a break-even analysis to assess the
trade-off between the beneficial effects
of the NPRM and the costs of
implementing the rulemaking. This
break-even analysis uses scenarios from
the TSA Transportation Sector Security
Risk Assessment (TSSRA) to determine
the degree to which the NPRM must
reduce the overall risk of a terrorist
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attack in order for the expected benefits
of the NPRM to justify the estimated
costs. For its analyses, TSA uses
scenarios with varying levels of risk, but
only details the consequence estimates.
To maintain consistency, TSA
developed the analyses with a method
similar to that used for the break-even
analyses conducted in earlier DHS rules.
After estimating the total consequences
of each scenario by monetizing lives
lost, injuries incurred, capital
replacement, and clean-up, TSA will
use this figure and the annualized cost
of the NPRM to calculate the frequency
of attacks averted in order for the NPRM
to break even.
TSA estimates that the total savings to
the alien flight students, over a 5-year
period, will be $18,107 at a 7 percent
discount rate.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
07/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected:
Undetermined.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Additional Information: Includes
Retrospective Review under E.O. 13563.
Agency Contact: George J. Petersen,
Acting Division Director Programs,
Department of Homeland Security,
Transportation Security Administration,
Office of Security Policy and Industry
Engagement, TSA–28, HQ, E3–416N,
601 South 12th Street, Arlington, VA
20598–6028, Phone: 571 227–2215, Fax:
571 227–1374, Email:
george.petersen@tsa.dhs.gov.
Dominick S. Caridi, Director,
Regulatory and Economic Analysis,
Department of Homeland Security,
Transportation Security Administration,
Office of Security Policy and Industry
Engagement, TSA–28, HQ, E10–419N,
601 South 12th Street, Arlington, VA
20598–6028, Phone: 571 227–2952, Fax:
703 603–0404, Email:
dominick.caridi@tsa.dhs.gov.
John Vergelli, Attorney, Regulations
and Security Standards Division,
Department of Homeland Security,
Transportation Security Administration,
DHS, TSA, Office of the Chief Counsel,
TSA–2, HQ, E12–309N, 601 South 12th
Street, Arlington, VA 20598–6002,
Phone: 571 227–4416, Fax: 571 227–
1378, Email: john.vergelli@tsa.dhs.gov.
Related RIN: Related to 1652–AA35.
RIN: 1652–AA61
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DHS—TSA
65. • Passenger Screening Using
Advanced Imaging Technology
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 49 U.S.C. 44925
CFR Citation: 49 CFR 1540.107.
Legal Deadline: NPRM, Judicial,
March 31, 2013, TSA issue an NPRM by
the end of March 2013. In the July 15,
2011, decision described below, the U.S.
Court of Appeals for the District
Columbia Circuit directed TSA
promptly to proceed to conduct notice
and comment rulemaking.
Abstract: This Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NPRM) is being issued to
comply with the decision rendered by
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District
Columbia Circuit in Electronic Privacy
Information Center (EPIC) v. U.S.
Department of Homeland Security
(DHS) on July 15, 2011, 653 F.3d 1 (D.C.
Cir. 2011). The Court directed TSA to
conduct notice and comment
rulemaking on the use of advanced
imaging technology (AIT) in the primary
screening of passengers. As a result, the
Transportation Security Administration
(TSA) proposes to amend its civil
aviation regulations to clarify that
screening and inspection of an
individual conducted to control access
to the sterile area of an airport or to an
aircraft may include the use of AIT.
Statement of Need: TSA is proposing
regulations to respond to the decision of
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District
of Columbia Circuit in EPIC v. DHS 653
F.3d 1 (D.C. Cir. 2011).
Summary of Legal Basis: In its
decision in EPIC v. DHS 653 F.3d 1 (DC
Cir. 2011), the Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia Circuit found that
TSA failed to justify its failure to
conduct notice and comment
rulemaking and remanded to TSA for
further proceedings.
Alternatives: In the NPRM, TSA
requests comment on several
alternatives to AIR screening.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: TSA is
currently evaluating the costs and
benefits of this proposed rule.
Risks: DHS aims to prevent terrorist
attacks and to reduce the vulnerability
of the United States to terrorism. By
screening passengers with AIT, TSA
will reduce the risk that a terrorist will
smuggle a non-metallic threat on board
an aircraft.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
03/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
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Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Adam D. Freimanis,
Portfolio Branch Manager, Passenger
Screening Program, Department of
Homeland Security, Transportation
Security Administration, Office of
Security Capabilities, TSA–16, HQ, 601
South 12th Street, Arlington, VA 20598–
6016, Phone: 571 227–2952, Fax: 571
227–1931, Email:
adam.freimanis@tsa.dhs.gov.
Dominick S. Caridi, Director,
Regulatory and Economic Analysis,
Department of Homeland Security,
Transportation Security Administration,
Office of Security Policy and Industry
Engagement, TSA–28, HQ, E10–419N,
601 South 12th Street, Arlington, VA
20598–6028, Phone: 571 227–2952, Fax:
703 603–0404, Email:
dominick.caridi@tsa.dhs.gov.
Linda L. Kent, Assistant Chief
Counsel, Regulations and Security
Standards Division, Department of
Homeland Security, Transportation
Security Administration, Office of the
Chief Counsel, TSA–2, HQ, E12–126S,
601 South 12th Street, Arlington, VA
20598–6002, Phone: 571 227–2675, Fax:
571 227–1381, Email:
linda.kent@tsa.dhs.gov.
RIN: 1652–AA67
DHS—TSA
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
Final Rule Stage
66. Aircraft Repair Station Security
Priority: Other Significant. Major
under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 49 U.S.C. 114; 49
U.S.C. 44924
CFR Citation: 49 CFR part 1554.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory,
August 8, 2004, Rule within 240 days of
the date of enactment of Vision 100.
Final, Statutory, August 3, 2008, Rule
within 1 year after the date of enactment
of 9/11 Commission Act. Section
611(b)(1) of Vision 100—Century of
Aviation Reauthorization Act (Pub. L.
108–176; Dec. 12, 2003; 117 Stat. 2490),
codified at 49 U.S.C. 44924, requires
that TSA issue ‘‘final regulations to
ensure the security of foreign and
domestic aircraft repair stations.’’
Section 1616 of the Implementing
Recommendations of the 9/11
Commission Act of 2007 (Pub. L. 110–
531; Aug. 3, 2007; 21 Stat. 266) requires
TSA issue a final rule on foreign repair
station security.
Abstract: The Transportation Security
Administration (TSA) proposed to add a
new regulation to improve the security
of domestic and foreign aircraft repair
stations, as required by the section 611
of Vision 100—Century of Aviation
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Reauthorization Act and section 1616 of
the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007. The
regulation proposed general
requirements for security programs to be
adopted and implemented by certain
repair stations certificated by the
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
A notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM) was published in the Federal
Register on November 18, 2009,
requesting public comments to be
submitted by January 19, 2010. The
comment period was extended to
February 19, 2010, at the request of the
stakeholders to allow the aviation
industry and other interested entities
and individuals additional time to
complete their comments.
TSA has coordinated its efforts with
the FAA throughout the rulemaking
process to ensure that the final rule does
not interfere with FAA’s ability or
authority to regulate part 145 repair
station safety matters.
Statement of Need: The
Transportation Security Administration
(TSA) is proposing regulations to
improve the security of domestic and
foreign aircraft repair stations. The
NPRM proposed to require certain
repair stations that are certificated by
the Federal Aviation Administration to
adopt and carry out a security program.
The proposal will codify the scope of
TSA’s existing inspection program. The
proposal also provides procedures for
repair stations to seek review of any
TSA determination that security
measures are deficient.
Summary of Legal Basis: Section
611(b)(1) of Vision 100—Century of
Aviation Reauthorization Act (Pub. L.
108–176; Dec. 12, 2003; 117 Stat. 2490),
codified at 49 U.S.C. 44924, requires the
TSA to issue ‘‘final regulations to ensure
the security of foreign and domestic
aircraft repair stations’’ within 240 days
from date of enactment of Vision 100.
Section 1616 of Public Law 110–53,
Implementing Recommendations of the
9/11 Commission Act of 2007 (Aug. 3,
2007; 121 Stat. 266) requires that the
FAA may not certify any foreign repair
stations if the regulations are not issued
within 1 year after the date of enactment
of the 9/11 Commission Act unless the
repair station was previously
certificated or is in the process of
certification.
Alternatives: TSA is required by
statute to publish regulations requiring
security programs for aircraft repair
stations. As part of its notice of
proposed rulemaking, TSA sought
public comment on the numerous
alternative ways in which the final rule
could carry out the requirements of the
statute.
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1403
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: TSA
anticipates costs to aircraft repair
stations mainly related to the
establishment of security programs,
which may include adding such
measures as access controls, a personnel
identification system, security
awareness training, the designation of a
security coordinator, employee
background verification, and
contingency plan.
The NPRM estimated the total 10-year
undiscounted cost of the program at
$403 million. The cost of the program,
discounted at 7 percent, is $285 million.
Security coordinator and training costs
represent the largest portions of the
program.
TSA has not quantified benefits.
However, a major line of defense against
an aviation-related terrorist act is the
prevention of explosives, weapons, and/
or incendiary devices from getting on
board a plane. To date, efforts have been
primarily related to inspection of
baggage, passengers, and cargo, and
security measures at airports that serve
air carriers. With this rule, attention is
given to aircraft that are located at repair
stations and to aircraft parts that are at
repair stations to reduce the likelihood
of an attack against aviation and the
country. Since repair station personnel
have direct access to all parts of an
aircraft, the potential exists for a
terrorist to seek to commandeer or
compromise an aircraft when the
aircraft is at one of these facilities.
Moreover, as TSA tightens security in
other areas of aviation, repair stations
increasingly may become attractive
targets for terrorist organizations
attempting to evade aviation security
protections currently in place.
TSA uses a break-even analysis to
assess the trade-off between the
beneficial effects of the final rule and
the costs of implementing the
rulemaking. This break-even analysis
uses three attack scenarios to determine
the degree to which the final rule must
reduce the overall risk of a terrorist
attack in order for the expected benefits
of the final rule to justify the estimated
costs. For its analyses, TSA uses
scenarios with varying levels of risk, but
only details the consequence estimates.
To maintain consistency, TSA
developed the analyses with a method
similar to that used for the break-even
analyses conducted in earlier DHS rules.
After estimating the total consequences
of each scenario by monetizing lives
lost, injuries incurred, and capital
replacement, TSA will use this figure
and the annualized cost of the final rule
to calculate the frequency of attacks
averted in order for the final rule to
break even.
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 5 / Tuesday, January 8, 2013 / The Regulatory Plan
Risks: The Department of Homeland
Security aims to prevent terrorist attacks
within the United States and to reduce
the vulnerability of the United States to
terrorism. By requiring security
programs for certain aircraft repair
stations, TSA will focus on preventing
unauthorized access to repair work and
to aircraft to prevent sabotage or
hijacking.
Timetable:
Date
FR Cite
Notice—Public
Meeting; Request for Comments.
Report to Congress.
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
NPRM Comment
Period Extended.
NPRM Extended
Comment Period End.
Final Rule ............
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Action
02/24/04
69 FR 8357
08/24/04
11/18/09
01/19/10
74 FR 59873
12/29/09
74 FR 68774
02/19/10
03/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
URL for More Information:
www.regulations.gov.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Celio Young,
Program Manager, Repair Stations,
Department of Homeland Security,
Transportation Security Administration,
Office of Transportation Sector Network
Management, General Aviation
Division, TSA–28, HQ, E5, 601 South
12th Street, Arlington, VA 20598–6028,
Phone: 571 227–3580, Fax: 571 227–
1362, Email: celio.young@tsa.dhs.gov.
Dominick S. Caridi, Director,
Regulatory and Economic Analysis,
Department of Homeland Security,
Transportation Security Administration,
Office of Security Policy and Industry
Engagement, TSA–28, HQ, E10–419N,
601 South 12th Street, Arlington, VA
20598–6028, Phone: 571 227–2952, Fax:
703 603–0404, Email:
dominick.caridi@tsa.dhs.gov.
Linda L. Kent, Assistant Chief
Counsel, Regulations and Security
Standards Division, Department of
Homeland Security, Transportation
Security Administration, Office of the
Chief Counsel, TSA–2, HQ, E12–126S,
601 South 12th Street, Arlington, VA
20598–6002, Phone: 571 227–2675, Fax:
571 227–1381, Email:
linda.kent@tsa.dhs.gov.
RIN: 1652–AA38
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DHS—U.S. IMMIGRATION AND
CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT (USICE)
Proposed Rule Stage
67. Adjustments to Limitations on
Designated School Official Assignment
and Study by F–2 and M–2
Nonimmigrants
Priority: Other Significant. Major
status under 5 U.S.C. 801 is
undetermined.
Legal Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1101 to
1103; 8 U.S.C. 1182; 8 U.S.C. 1184
CFR Citation: 8 CFR 214.2(f)(15); 8
CFR 214.3(a); 8 CFR part 214.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The proposed rule would
revise 8 CFR parts 214.2 and 214.3.
First, it would provide additional
flexibility to schools in determining the
number of designated school officials
(DSOs) to nominate for the oversight of
the school’s campuses where
international students are enrolled.
Current regulation limits the number of
DSOs to 10 per school, or 10 per campus
in a multi-campus school. Second, the
proposed rule would permit F–2 and
M–2 spouses and children
accompanying academic and vocational
nonimmigrant students with F–1 or M–
1 nonimmigrant status to enroll in study
at an SEVP-certified school so long as
any study remains less than a full
course of study.
Statement of Need: The Department of
Homeland Security proposes to amend
its regulations under the Student and
Exchange Visitor Program to improve
management of international student
programs and increase opportunities for
study by spouses and children of
nonimmigrant students. The proposed
rule would grant school officials more
flexibility in determining the number of
designated school officials (DSOs) to
nominate for the oversight of campuses.
The rule also would provide greater
incentive for international students to
study in the United States by permitting
accompanying spouses and children of
academic and vocational nonimmigrant
students with F–1 or M–1 nonimmigrant
status to enroll in less than a full course
of study at an SEVP-certified school.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
anticipated costs of the NPRM derive
from the existing requirements for the
training and reporting to DHS of
additional DSOs. The primary benefits
of the NPRM are providing flexibility to
schools in the number of DSOs allowed
and providing greater incentive for
international students to study in the
United States by permitting
accompanying spouses and children of
academic and vocational nonimmigrant
students in F–1 or M–1 status to enroll
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in study at a SEVP-certified school so
long as they are not engaged in a full
course of study.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
03/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Katherine H.
Westerlund, Acting Unit Chief, SEVP
Policy, Student and Exchange Visitor
Program, Department of Homeland
Security, U.S. Immigration and Customs
Enforcement, Potomac Center North,
500 12th Street SW., STOP 5600,
Washington, DC 20536–5600, Phone:
703 603–3414, Email:
katherine.h.westerlund@ice.dhs.gov.
Related RIN: Previously reported as
1615–AA19.
RIN: 1653–AA63
DHS—USICE
68. • Standards To Prevent, Detect and
Respond to Sexual Abuse and Assault
in Confinement Facilities (Section 610
Review)
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 5 U.S.C.
552; 5 U.S.C. 552a; 8 U.S.C. 1103; 8
U.S.C. 1182; * * *
CFR Citation: 6 CFR part 115.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Department of
Homeland Security (DHS) proposes to
issue regulations setting detention
standards to prevent, detect, and
respond to sexual abuse and assault in
DHS confinement facilities.
Statement of Need: The purpose of
this rulemaking is to propose
regulations setting standards to prevent,
detect, and respond to sexual abuse in
Department of Homeland Security
(DHS) confinement facilities. The
proposed standards build on current
U.S. Immigration and Customs
Enforcement (ICE) Performance Based
National Detention Standards (PBNDS)
and other DHS detention policies, and
respond to the President’s May 17, 2012
Memorandum, ‘‘Implementing the
Prison Rape Elimination Act,’’ which
directs all agencies with Federal
confinement facilities to work with the
Attorney General to propose rules or
procedures setting standards to prevent,
detect, and respond to sexual abuse in
confinement facilities.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
NPRM would impose standards to
prevent, detect, and respond to sexual
abuse and assault in DHS confinement
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 5 / Tuesday, January 8, 2013 / The Regulatory Plan
facilities. These facilities consist of
immigration detention facilities and
holding facilities. The proposed
standards would impose new
requirements for some facilities and
codify current requirements for other
facilities. Such standards will require
Federal, State, and local agencies, as
well as private entities that operate
confinement facilities, to incur costs in
implementing and complying with
those standards. The primary benefit of
the NPRM would be improvements to
the prevention, detection, and response
to sexual abuse and assault. DHS will
follow DOJ methodology for monetizing
the value of preventing sexual abuse
incidents, which includes consideration
for costs of medical and mental health
care treatment as well as pain, suffering,
and diminished quality of life, among
other factors. DHS will use a break-even
analysis to assess the trade-off between
the beneficial effects of the NPRM and
the costs of implementing the
rulemaking. The break-even analysis
uses the monetized estimates of
incidents avoided to determine the
degree to which the NPRM must reduce
the annual incidence of sexual abuse for
the costs of compliance to break even
with the monetized benefits of the
standards. This does not include nonmonetizable benefits of sexual abuse
avoidance. The NPRM will include a
Regulatory Impact Assessment.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
FR Cite
12/00/12
02/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Governmental
Jurisdictions.
Government Levels Affected: Federal,
Local, State.
Agency Contact: Alexander Hartman,
Regulatory Coordinator, Department of
Homeland Security, U.S. Immigration
and Customs Enforcement, 500 12th
Street SW., Washington, DC 20536,
Phone: 202 732–6202, Email:
alexander.hartman@ice.dhs.gov.
RIN: 1653–AA65
BILLING CODE 9110–9B–P
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Statement of Regulatory Priorities
The Regulatory Plan for the
Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD) for Fiscal Year (FY)
2013 highlights the most significant
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regulatory initiatives that HUD seeks to
complete during the upcoming fiscal
year. As the federal agency that serves
as the nation’s housing agency,
committed to addressing the housing
needs of Americans, promoting
economic and community development,
and enforcing the nation’s fair housing
laws, HUD plays a significant role in the
lives of families and communities
throughout America. Through its
programs, HUD works to strengthen the
housing market and protect consumers;
meet the need for quality affordable
rental homes; utilize housing as a
platform for improving quality of life;
and build inclusive and sustainable
communities free from discrimination.
It is HUD’s mission to promote nondiscrimination and ensure fair and
equal housing opportunities for all. In
its Annual Performance Plan for Fiscal
Years 2012–2013, HUD committed to
creating places throughout the nation
that effectively connect people to jobs,
transportation, quality public schools,
and other amenities—‘‘geographies of
opportunity.’’ In this regard, HUD’s
Regulatory Plan for FY2013 focuses on
strengthening, through regulation, a
statutory requirement that will help
HUD achieve this goal—affirmatively
furthering fair housing.
Priority: Providing Communities of
Opportunity for All
America’s fundamental ideal that
hard work and determination will open
the doors to opportunity has been
unevenly realized because access to
opportunity has been affected by factors
that are not tied to the choices or actions
of an individual or family. Despite
genuine progress and a landscape of
communities transformed in the more
than 40 years since the Fair Housing Act
was enacted, the ZIP code children grow
up in too often remains a strong
predictor of their life course. From its
inception, the Fair Housing Act (and
subsequent laws reaffirming its
principles) not only outlawed
discrimination but also set out steps that
needed to be taken proactively to
overcome the legacy of segregation. The
ongoing promise of equal opportunity
remains as critical now as it ever has
been, especially as diversity
increasingly becomes a part of the lives
of all Americans. HUD is committed to
helping build a stronger and more
secure economy that works for the
middle class and those aspiring to join
the middle class, through access,
opportunity and fairness, and HUD can
do this by strengthening the statutory
mandate to affirmatively further fair
housing.
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1405
HUD proposes to bring the obligation
to affirmatively further fair housing into
the 21st century by emphasizing access
and opportunity in addition to helping
eliminate discrimination and
segregation. Even further, HUD’s
proposal embraces new tools that are
now available and lessons learned from
extensive local experience to help guide
communities in fulfilling the original
promise of the Fair Housing Act.
Regulatory Action: Affirmatively
Furthering Fair Housing—A New
Approach
To better fulfill the statutory
obligation to affirmatively further fair
housing, HUD proposes to replace the
existing requirement to undertake an
analysis of impediments with a fair
housing assessment and planning
process that will aid HUD program
participants in improving access to
opportunity and advancing the ability
for all families to make true housing
choices. To facilitate this new approach,
HUD will provide states, local
governments, insular areas, and public
housing agencies (PHAs), as well as the
communities they serve with data on
patterns of integration and segregation;
racially and ethnically concentrated
areas of poverty; access to neighborhood
opportunity through categories such as
education, employment, low-poverty,
transportation, and environmental
health, among others; disproportionate
housing needs based on the classes
protected under the Fair Housing Act;
data on individuals with disabilities and
families with children; and
discrimination. From these data,
program participants will evaluate their
present environment to assess fair
housing issues, identify the primary
determinants that account for those
issues, and set forth fair housing
priorities and goals. The benefit of this
approach is that these priorities and
goals will then better inform program
participant’s strategies and actions by
improving the integration of the
assessment of fair housing through
enhanced coordination with current
planning exercises. This proposed rule
further commits HUD to greater
engagement and better guidance for
program participants in fulfilling their
obligation to affirmatively further fair
housing.
Aggregate Costs and Benefits
Executive Order 12866, as amended,
requires the agency to provide its best
estimate of the combined aggregate costs
and benefits of all regulations included
in the agency’s Regulatory Plan that will
be made effective in calendar year 2011.
HUD expects that the neither the total
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economic costs nor the total efficiency
gains will exceed $100 million.
Priority Regulations in HUD’s FY 2013
Regulatory Plan
HUD—OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Proposed Rule Stage
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
Communities of Opportunity for All
Through Affirmatively Furthering Fair
Housing
Priority: Significant.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 3600–3620;
42 U.S.C. 3535(d)
CFR Citation: 24 CFR part 5.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: Through this rule, HUD
proposes to provide HUD program
participants with more effective means
to affirmatively further the purposes and
policies of the Fair Housing Act, which
is Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of
1968. The Fair Housing Act not only
prohibits discrimination but, in
conjunction with other statutes, directs
HUD’s program participants to take
steps proactively to overcome historic
patterns of segregation, promote fair
housing choice, and foster inclusive
communities of opportunity for all. To
promote more effective fair housing
planning and assist every program
participant meet requirements related to
affirmatively furthering fair housing,
HUD proposes in this rule to address
directly concerns about the current fair
housing planning process by making a
number of key changes. These include:
(1) A new fair housing assessment and
planning tool, referred to as an
assessment of fair housing, which will
replace the current analysis of
impediments, (2) the provision of
nationally uniform data that will be the
predicate for and help frame program
participants’ assessment activities, (3)
meaningful and focused direction
regarding the purpose of the assessment
of fair housing and the standards by
which it will be evaluated, (4) a more
direct link between the assessment of
fair housing and subsequent program
participant planning products—the
consolidated plan and the Public
Housing Agency (PHA) Plan—that ties
fair housing planning into the priority
setting, commitment of resources, and
specification of activities to be
undertaken, and (5) a new HUD review
procedure based on clear standards that
facilitates the provision of technical
assistance and reinforces the value and
importance of fair housing planning
activities.
Statement of Need: As recognized by
HUD, program participants, civil rights
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advocates, the U.S. Government
Accountability Office (GAO), and
others, the fair housing elements of
current housing and community
development planning are not as
effective as they could be, do not
incorporate leading innovations in
sound planning practice, and do not
sufficiently promote the effective use of
limited public resources to affirmatively
further fair housing. The approach
proposed by the rule addresses these
issues and strengthens affirmatively
furthering fair housing implementation.
It does so by providing data to program
participants related to fair housing
planning, clarifying the goals of the
affirmatively furthering fair housing
process, and instituting a more effective
mechanism for HUD’s review and
oversight of fair housing planning. The
proposed rule does not mandate specific
outcomes for the planning process.
Instead, recognizing the importance of
local decision-making, the rule proposes
to establish basic parameters and help
guide public sector housing and
community development planning and
investment decisions to fulfill their
obligation to affirmatively further fair
housing.
Summary of Legal Basis: The Fair
Housing Act (Title VIII of the Civil
Rights Act of 1968, 42 U.S.C. 3601–
3619), enacted into law on April 11,
1968, declares that it is ‘‘the policy of
the United States to provide, within
constitutional limitations, for fair
housing throughout the United States.’’
(See 42 U.S.C. 3601.) Accordingly, the
Fair Housing Act prohibits
discrimination in the sale, rental, and
financing of dwellings, and in other
housing-related transactions because of
race, color, religion, sex, familial status,
national origin, or handicap. (See 42
U.S.C. 3601 et seq. Also note that
‘‘handicap’’ is the original term used in
the statute.) Section 808(e)(5) of the Fair
Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3608(e)(5))
requires that HUD programs and
activities be administered in a manner
affirmatively to further the policies of
the Fair Housing Act. The Act leaves it
to the Secretary to define the precise
scope of the affirmatively furthering fair
housing obligation for HUD’s program
participants.
Alternatives: HUD has approached the
obligation to affirmatively further fair
housing in various ways, and this
proposed rule is intended in particular
to improve fair housing planning by
more directly linking it to the housing
and community development planning
processes currently undertaken by
program participants as a condition of
their receipt of HUD funds. At the
jurisdictional planning level, HUD
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requires program participants receiving
Community Development Block Grant
(CDBG), HOME Investment Partnerships
(HOME), Emergency Solutions Grants
(ESG), and Housing Opportunities for
Persons With AIDS (HOPWA) formula
funding to undertake an analysis to
identify impediments to fair housing
choice within the jurisdiction, take
appropriate actions to overcome the
effects of any impediments, and keep
records on such efforts. Likewise, PHAs
must commit, as part of their planning
process for PHA Plans and Capital Fund
Plans, to examine their programs or
proposed programs, identify any
impediments to fair housing choice
within those programs, address those
impediments in a reasonable fashion in
view of the resources available, work
with jurisdictions to implement any of
the jurisdiction’s initiatives to
affirmatively further fair housing that
require PHA involvement, maintain
records reflecting those analyses and
actions, and operate programs in a
manner that is consistent with the
applicable jurisdiction’s consolidated
plan. Over the past several years, HUD
has reviewed the efficacy of these
mechanisms to fulfill the affirmatively
furthering fair housing mandate and has
concluded that the analysis of
impediment process can be a more
meaningful a tool to integrate fair
housing into the program participants’
existing planning efforts.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: HUD
does not expect a large aggregate change
in compliance costs for program
participants as a result of the rule. As a
result of increased emphasis on
affirmatively furthering fair housing
within the planning process, there may
be increased compliance costs for some
program participants, while for others
the improved process and goal-setting,
combined with HUD’s provision of the
foundational data, is likely to decrease
compliance costs. Program participants
are currently required to engage in
outreach and collect data in order to
meet the obligation to affirmatively
further fair housing. There are some
elements of the proposed rule that
would increase compliance costs, but
others would decrease such costs. HUD
estimates net annual compliance costs
in the range of $3 to $9 million.
Further, HUD believes the rule has the
potential for substantial benefit for
program participants and the
communities they serve. The rule would
improve the fair housing planning
process by providing greater clarity to
the steps that program participants
undertake to meaningfully affirmatively
further fair housing, and at the same
time provide better resources for
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program participants to use in taking
such steps. Through this rule, HUD
commits to provide states, local
governments, PHAs, the communities
they serve, and the general public with
local and regional data on patterns of
integration, racially and ethnically
concentrated areas of poverty, access to
opportunity in select domains, and
disproportionate housing needs based
on protected class. From these data,
program participants should be better
able to evaluate their present
environment to assess fair housing
issues, identify the primary
determinants that account for those
issues, and set forth fair housing
priorities and goals and document these
activities.
Risks: This rule poses no risk to
public health, safety, or the
environment.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Final Action.
FR Cite
4/00/2013
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: No.
Agency Contact: Patrick Pontius,
Office of Policy Development and
Research, U.S. Department of Housing
and Urban Development, Phone: 202–
402–3273.
RIN: 2501–AD33
BILLING CODE 4210–67–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (DOI)
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
Statement of Regulatory Priorities
The Department of the Interior (DOI)
is the principal Federal steward of our
Nation’s public lands and resources,
including many of our cultural
treasures. DOI serves as trustee to Native
Americans and Alaska native trust
assets and is responsible for relations
with the island territories under United
States jurisdiction. The Department
manages more than 500 million acres of
Federal lands, including 397 park units,
560 wildlife refuges, and approximately
1.7 billion of submerged offshore acres.
These areas include natural resources
that are essential for America’s
industry—oil and gas, coal, and
minerals such as gold and uranium. On
public lands and the Outer Continental
Shelf, Interior provides access for
renewable and conventional energy
development and manages the
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protection and restoration of surface
mined lands.
The Department protects and recovers
endangered species; protects natural,
historic, and cultural resources;
manages water projects that are a
lifeline and economic engine for many
communities in the West; manages
forests and fights wildfires; manages
Federal energy resources; regulates
surface coal mining operations; reclaims
abandoned coal mines; educates
children in Indian schools; and provides
recreational opportunities for over 400
million visitors annually in the Nation’s
national parks, public lands, national
wildlife refuges, and recreation areas.
The DOI will continue to review and
update its regulations and policies to
ensure that they are effective and
efficient, and that they promote
accountability and sustainability. The
DOI will emphasize regulations and
policies that:
• Promote environmentally
responsible, safe, and balanced
development of renewable and
conventional energy on our public lands
and the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS);
• Use the best available science to
ensure that public resources are
protected, conserved, and used wisely;
• Preserve America’s natural
treasures for future generations;
• Improve the nation-to-nation
relationship with American Indian
tribes;
• Promote partnerships with States,
tribes, local governments, other groups,
and individuals to achieve common
goals; and
• Promote transparency, fairness,
accountability, and the highest ethical
standards while maintaining
performance goals.
Major Regulatory Areas
The DOI bureaus implement
congressionally mandated programs
through their regulations. Some of these
regulatory programs include:
• Developing onshore and offshore
energy, including renewable, mineral,
oil and gas, and other energy resources;
• Regulating surface coal mining and
reclamation operations on public and
private lands;
• Managing migratory birds and
preserving marine mammals and
endangered species;
• Managing dedicated lands, such as
national parks, wildlife refuges,
National Landscape Conservation
System lands, and American Indian
trust lands;
• Managing public lands open to
multiple use;
• Managing revenues from American
Indian and Federal minerals;
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1407
• Fulfilling trust and other
responsibilities pertaining to American
Indians and Alaska Natives;
• Managing natural resource damage
assessments; and
• Managing assistance programs.
Regulatory Policy
The DOI’s regulatory programs seek to
operate programs transparently,
efficiently, and cooperatively while
maximizing protection of our land,
resources, and environment in a fiscally
responsible way by:
(1) Protecting Natural, Cultural, and
Heritage Resources
The Department’s mission includes
protecting and providing access to our
Nation’s natural and cultural heritage
and honoring our trust responsibilities
to tribes. We are committed to this
mission and to applying laws and
regulations fairly and effectively. Our
priorities include protecting public
health and safety, restoring and
maintaining public lands, protecting
threatened and endangered species,
ameliorating land- and resourcemanagement problems on public lands,
and ensuring accountability and
compliance with Federal laws and
regulations.
(2) Sustainably Using Energy, Water,
and Natural Resources
Since the beginning of the Obama
Administration, the Department has
focused on renewable energy issues and
has established priorities for
environmentally responsible
development of renewable energy on
public lands and the OCS. Industry has
started to respond by investing in the
development of wind farms off the
Atlantic seacoast and solar, wind, and
geothermal energy facilities throughout
the West. Power generation from these
new energy sources produces virtually
no greenhouse gases and, when done in
an environmentally responsible manner,
harnesses with minimum impact
abundant renewable energy. The
Department will continue its intra- and
inter-departmental efforts to move
forward with the environmentally
responsible review and permitting of
renewable energy projects on public
lands, and will identify how its
regulatory processes can be improved to
facilitate the responsible development
of these resources.
The Secretary issued his first
Secretarial Order on March 11, 2009,
making renewable energy on public
lands and the OCS top priorities at the
Department. These remain top
priorities. In implementing these
priorities through its regulations, the
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Department will continue to create jobs
and contribute to a healthy economy
while protecting our signature
landscapes, natural resources, wildlife,
and cultural resources.
their views. The NPS has analyzed the
comments and expects to publish a final
rule in early 2013.
(3) Empowering People and
Communities
President Obama’s Executive Order
13563 directs agencies to make the
regulatory system work better for the
American public. Regulations should
‘‘* * * protect public health, welfare,
safety, and our environment while
promoting economic growth,
innovation, competitiveness, and job
creation.’’ DOI’s plan for retrospective
regulatory review identifies specific
efforts to relieve regulatory burdens, add
jobs to the economy, and make
regulations work better for the American
public while protecting our
environment and resources. The DOI
plan seeks to strengthen and maintain a
culture of retrospective review by
consolidating all regulatory review
requirements 1 into DOI’s annual
regulatory plan. When opportunities
arise to improve our regulations, we try
to respond quickly. For example, some
small businesses recently raised a
concern about inspection fees required
for imports and exports of wildlife by
certain licensed businesses. Our
regulations set forth the fees that are
required to be paid at the time of
inspection of imports and exports of
wildlife. In 2009, we implemented a
new user fee system intended to recover
the costs of the compliance portion of
the wildlife inspection program. In
summer 2012, the Service learned that
we may have placed an undue economic
burden on businesses that exclusively
trade in small volumes of low-value,
non-Federally protected wildlife parts
and products. To address this issue, we
immediately issued an interim rule
(October 26, 2012—77 FR 65321),
implementing a program that exempts
certain businesses from the designated
port base inspection fees as an interim
The Department strongly encourages
public participation in the regulatory
process and will continue to actively
engage the public in the implementation
of priority initiatives. Throughout the
Department, individual bureaus and
offices are ensuring that the American
people have an active role in managing
our Nation’s public lands and resources.
For example, every year the FWS
establishes migratory bird hunting
seasons in partnership with flyway
councils composed of State fish and
wildlife agencies. The FWS also holds a
series of public meetings to give other
interested parties, including hunters
and other groups, opportunities to
participate in establishing the upcoming
season’s regulations. Similarly, the BLM
uses Resource Advisory Councils to
provide advice on the management of
public lands and resources. These
citizen based groups provide an
opportunity for individuals from all
backgrounds and interests to have a
voice in the management of public
lands.
In October 2010, NPS published an
interim final rule with request for
comments revising the former
regulations for management of
demonstrations and the sale or
distribution of printed matter in most
areas of the National Park System to
allow a small-group exception to permit
requirements. In essence, under specific
criteria, demonstrations and the sale or
distribution of printed matter involving
25 or fewer persons may be held in
designated areas, without first obtaining
a permit; i.e. making it easier for
individuals and small groups to express
Bureau
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
Office of Natural Resources Revenue
(ONRR).
Significantly
reduce burdens
on small
business?
RIN
Title
Description
1012–AA13
Oil and Gas Royalty Valuation.
DOI is exploring a simplified market-based approach
to arrive at the value of oil and gas for royalty purposes that could dramatically reduce accounting
and paperwork requirements and costs on industry
and better ensure proper royalty valuation by creating a more transparent royalty calculation method.
1 DOI conducts regulatory review under
numerous statutes, Executive orders, memoranda,
and policies, including but not limited to the
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Retrospective Review of Regulations
measure while the Service reassesses its
current user fee system.
In examining its current regulatory
requirements, DOI has also taken a
hybrid regulatory approach,
incorporating flexible, performance
based standards with existing regulatory
requirements where possible to
strengthen safety and environmental
protection across the onshore and
offshore oil and natural gas industry
while minimizing additional burdens on
the economy. The Department routinely
meets with stakeholders to solicit
feedback and gather input on how to
incorporate performance based
standards. For example, in September,
DOI personnel participated with staff
from the Environmental Protection
Agency, the U.S. Coast Guard, and the
Department of Transportation in a
stakeholder meeting sponsored by the
Occupational Health and Safety
Administration specifically to receive
input on the inclusion of performance
based standards as a regulatory
approach. DOI has received helpful
public input through this process and
will continue to participate in this effort
with relevant interagency partners as
part of its retrospective regulatory
review.
Pursuant to section 6 of Executive
Order 13563 ‘‘Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review’’ (Jan. 18, 2011), the
following Regulatory Identifier Numbers
(RINs) have been identified as
associated with retrospective review
and analysis in the Department’s final
retrospective review of regulations plan.
Some of the entries on this list may be
completed actions, which do not appear
in the Regulatory Plan. However, more
information can be found about these
completed rulemakings in past
publications of the unified Agenda on
reginfo.gov in the Completed Actions
section for that agency. These
rulemakings can also be found on
regulations.gov.
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Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (RFA), the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
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Yes.
1996 (SBREFA), Executive Orders 12866 and 13563,
and the DOI Departmental Manual.
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 5 / Tuesday, January 8, 2013 / The Regulatory Plan
Bureau
RIN
Title
1018–AX44
Critical Habitat Boundary
Descriptions.
FWS ..................................
1018–AX85
ESA Section 7 Consultation Process; Incidental
Take Statements.
FWS ..................................
1018–AX86
Regulations Governing
Designation of Critical
Habitat Under Section 4
of the ESA.
FWS ..................................
1018–AX87
Policy for Designation of
Critical Habitat Under
Section 4 of the Endangered Species Act.
FWS ..................................
1018–AX88
ESA Section 7 Consultation Regulations; Definition of ‘‘Destruction or
Adverse Modification’’
of Critical Habitat.
Bureau of Indian Affairs
(BIA).
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
Fish and Wildlife Service
(FWS).
1076–AE73
Leasing and Rights of
Way.
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reduce burdens
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business?
Description
Fmt 4701
FWS published a final rule on May 1, 2012 (77 FR
25611), that minimizes the requirements for written descriptions of critical habitat boundaries in
favor of map and Internet-based descriptions. This
rule will make the process of designating critical
habitat more user-friendly for affected parties, the
public as a whole, and the Services, as well as
more efficient and cost effective.
Court decisions rendered over the last decade regarding the adequacy of incidental take statements have prompted us, along with the National
Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA, Commerce), to
consider clarifying our regulations concerning two
aspects of issuance of incidental take statements
during section 7 consultation under the Endangered Species Act. The proposed regulatory
changes will specifically address the use of surrogates to express the limit of exempted take and
how to determine when deferral of an incidental
take exemption is appropriate. This is a joint rulemaking with NOAA.
The proposed rule would amend existing regulations
governing the designation of critical habitat under
section 4 of the Endangered Species Act. A number of factors, including litigation and the Services’
experience over the years in interpreting and applying the statutory definition of critical habitat,
have highlighted the need to clarify or revise the
current regulations. This is a joint rulemaking with
NOAA.
This proposed policy would articulate the purpose of
critical habitat, provide a clear interpretation of the
statutory definition of ‘‘critical habitat,’’ and describe a comprehensive approach for designating
critical habitat under section 4 of the Endangered
Species Act. This policy would help provide clarity
and consistency in the designation of critical habitat in an effort to ensure that the purposes of the
Endangered Species Act are fully met. We will
seek public review and comment on the proposed
policy. This is a joint policy with NOAA.
The proposed rule would amend the existing regulations governing section 7 consultation under the
Endangered Species Act to revise the definition of
‘‘destruction or adverse modification’’ of critical
habitat. The current regulatory definition has been
invalidated by the courts for being inconsistent
with the language of the Endangered Species Act.
We therefore need to propose a revised definition
and seek public review and comment This is a
joint rulemaking with NOAA.
To encourage and speed up economic development
in Indian Country, the Department through the
BIA, undertook a sweeping reform of antiquated,
‘‘one-size-fits-all’’ Federal leasing regulations for
the 56 million surface acres the Federal government holds in trust for Tribes and individual Indians. The final leasing rule was published on December 5, 2012, and provides greater transparency and firm deadlines for BIA review and approval of lease documents; gives greater deference to Indian tribes in leasing approval and enforcement decisions; and removes unnecessary
burdens, including deleting the requirement for
BIA review of permits, which some view as unjustified and excessively burdensome.
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Yes.
No.
No.
No.
No.
Yes.
1410
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 5 / Tuesday, January 8, 2013 / The Regulatory Plan
Bureau
RIN
National Park Service
(NPS), FWS, Bureau of
Land Mgt. (BLM), and
Bureau of Reclamation
(BOR), and BIA.
Title
1024–AD30
Commercial Filming on
Public Lands.
DOI bureaus work to make our
regulations easier to comply with and
understand. Our regulatory process
ensures that bureaus share ideas on how
to reduce regulatory burdens while
meeting the requirements of the laws
they enforce and improving their
stewardship of the environment and
resources. Results include:
• Effective stewardship of our
Nation’s resources in a way that is
responsive to the needs of small
businesses;
• Increased benefits per dollars spent
by carefully evaluating the economic
effects of planned rules; and
• Improved compliance and
transparency by use of plain language in
our regulations and guidance
documents.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
Bureaus and Offices Within DOI
The following provides an overview
of some of the major regulatory
priorities that individual bureaus and
offices within DOI will undertake.
Bureau of Indian Affairs
The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA)
administers and manages 55 million
acres of surface land and 57 million
acres of subsurface minerals held in
trust by the United States for Indians
and Indian tribes, provides services to
approximately 1.9 million Indians and
Alaska Natives, and maintains a
government-to-government relationship
with the 566 federally recognized Indian
tribes. The BIA’s mission is to enhance
the quality of life, to promote economic
opportunity, and to carry out the
responsibility to protect and improve
the trust assets of American Indians,
Indian tribes, and Alaska Natives, as
well as to provide quality education
opportunities to students in Indian
schools.
In the coming year, BIA will continue
its focus on improved management of
trust responsibilities with each
regulatory review and revision. BIA will
also continue to promote economic
development in Indian communities by
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This joint effort between the National Park Service
(NPS), Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), Bureau of
Land Management (BLM), Bureau of Reclamation
(BOR), and Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) will create consistent regulations and a unified DOI fee
schedule for commercial filming and still photography on public land. It will provide the commercial
filming industry with a predictable fee for using
Federal lands, while earning the Government a
fair return for the use of that land.
ensuring the regulations support, rather
than hinder, productive land
management. In addition, BIA will focus
on updating Indian education
regulations and on other regulatory
changes to increase transparency in
support of the President’s Open
Government Initiative.
In the coming year, BIA’s regulatory
priorities are to:
• Develop regulations to meet the
Indian trust reform goals for rights-ofways across Indian land.
• Develop regulatory changes
necessary for improved Indian
education.
BIA is reviewing regulations that
require the Bureau of Indian Education
to follow 23 different State adequate
yearly progress (AYP) standards to
determine whether a uniform standard
would better meet the needs of students
at Bureau-funded schools. With regard
to undergraduate education, BIE is
reviewing regulations that address
grants to tribally controlled community
colleges and other Indian education
regulations. These reviews will identify
provisions that need to be updated to
comply with applicable statutes and
ensure that the proper regulatory
framework is in place to support
students of Bureau-funded schools.
• Develop regulatory changes to
reform the process for Federal
acknowledgment of Indian tribes.
Over the years, BIA has received
significant comments from American
Indian groups and members of Congress
on the Federal acknowledgment
process. Most of these comments claim
that the current process is cumbersome
and overly restrictive. The BIA is
reviewing the Federal acknowledgment
regulations to determine how regulatory
changes may streamline the
acknowledgment process and clarify
criteria by which an Indian group is
examined.
• Finalize regulations establishing
uniform Buy Indian acquisition
procedures.
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business?
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Yes.
BIA currently exercises authority
provided by the Buy Indian Act to setaside acquisitions for services and
products for Indian economic
enterprises, under certain circumstances
allowed under the Federal Acquisition
Regulations. This rule would
standardize BIA procedures for
implementing the Buy Indian Act.
• Revise regulations to reflect
updated statutory provisions and
increase transparency.
BIA is making a concentrated effort to
improve the readability and precision of
its regulations. Because trust
beneficiaries often turn to the
regulations for guidance on how a given
BIA process works, BIA is ensuring that
each revised regulation is written as
clearly as possible and accurately
reflects the current organization of the
Bureau. The Bureau is also simplifying
language and eliminating obsolete
provisions. The Bureau recently
completed a major overhaul of
regulations governing residential,
business, and wind and solar resource
leasing on Indian land to reflect updated
laws and increase user-friendliness. In
the coming year, the Bureau also plans
to review regulations regarding rightsof-way (25 CFR 169); Indian Reservation
Roads (25 CFR 170); and certain
regulations specific to the Osage Nation.
The Bureau of Land Management
The BLM manages the 245-millionacre National System of Public Lands,
located primarily in the western States,
including Alaska, and the 700-millionacre subsurface mineral estate located
throughout the Nation. In doing so, the
BLM manages such varied uses as
energy and mineral development,
outdoor recreation, livestock grazing,
and forestry and woodlands products.
BLM’s complex multiple-use mission
affects the lives of millions of
Americans, including those who live
near and visit the public lands, as well
as those who benefit from the
commodities, such as minerals, energy,
or timber, produced from the lands’ rich
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 5 / Tuesday, January 8, 2013 / The Regulatory Plan
resources. In undertaking its
management responsibilities, the BLM
seeks to conserve our public lands’
natural and cultural resources and
sustain the health and productivity of
the public lands for the use and
enjoyment of present and future
generations. In the coming year, BLM’s
highest regulatory priorities include:
• Revising antiquated hydraulic
fracturing regulations.
BLM’s existing regulations applicable
to hydraulic fracturing were
promulgated over twenty years ago and
do not reflect modern technology. In
seeking to modernize its requirements
and ensure the protection of our
Nation’s public lands, the BLM has
proposed a rule that would provide
disclosure to the public of chemicals
used in hydraulic fracturing on public
land and Indian land, strengthen
regulations related to well-bore
integrity, and address issues related to
flowback water.
• Updating onshore oil and gas
operating standards.
Onshore orders establish
requirements and minimum standards
and provide standard operating
procedures for oil and gas operations.
The orders are binding on operating
rights owners and operators of Federal
and Indian (except the Osage Nation) oil
and gas leases and on all wells and
facilities on State or private lands
committed to Federal agreements. The
BLM is responsible for ensuring that oil
or gas produced and sold from Federal
or Indian leases is accurately measured
for quantity and quality. The volume
and quality of oil or gas sold from leases
is key to ensuring that the American
public is receiving a fair return from
operators for the right to extract public
resources. BLM is focusing on revising
existing Onshore Orders Number 3, 4,
and 5 to adopt new industry standards
to reflect current operating procedures
used by industry. These existing
Onshore Orders would also be revised
to require that proper verification and
accounting practices are implemented
consistently. A new Onshore Order
Number 9 would cover the prevention
of waste and beneficial use of the oil
and gas resource to ensure that proper
royalties are paid on oil and gas
removed from Federal and Trust lands.
• Competitive leasing process for
solar and wind rights-of-way.
The BLM is preparing a proposed rule
that would establish an efficient
competitive process for leasing public
lands for solar and wind energy
development. The amended regulations
would establish competitive bidding
procedures for lands within designated
solar and wind energy development
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leasing areas, define qualifications for
potential bidders, and structure the
financial arrangements necessary for the
process. The proposed rule would
enhance the BLM’s ability to capture
fair market value for the use of public
lands, ensure fair access to leasing
opportunities for renewable energy
development, and foster the growth and
development of the renewable energy
sector of the economy.
The Bureau of Ocean Energy
Management (BOEM)
The Bureau of Ocean Energy
Management (BOEM) is the resource
manager for the conventional and
renewable energy and mineral resources
on the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS).
Protecting the environment, while
ensuring the safe development of the
nation’s offshore energy and marine
mineral resources, is a critical part of
BOEM’s mission. The Bureau, as with
all Federal agencies, must consider the
potential environmental impacts from
exploring and extracting these
resources. It fosters development of the
OCS for both conventional and
renewable energy and mineral resources
in an efficient and effective manner that
ensures fair market value for the rights
conveyed. BOEM’s near-term regulatory
agenda will cover a number of issues,
including:
Clarifying its functional
responsibilities in light of the recent reorganization of offshore energy
functions: A new proposed rule will
reorganize the BOEM regulations in a
more logical manner and better clarify
the functional responsibilities of the
agency with respect to OCS lessee and
operators and provides supporting
changes to ensure regulatory
compliance.
Modernizing leasing regulations:
BOEM is developing a final rule to
update and streamline the existing OCS
leasing regulations to better reflect
policy priorities including incentivizing
diligent development. For example, the
rule will implement a two term leasing
process, whereby leases are issued
subject to a requirement that drilling
commences within a specific time
period or else reverts back to the
government.
Updating BOEM’s air quality program
in light of expanded statutory authority:
DOI has jurisdiction over air emissions
from OCS sources operating on certain
portions of the OCS. As part of the FY
2012 Appropriations bill, Congress
increased DOI authority in this area by
transferring responsibility for
monitoring OCS air quality off the north
coast of Alaska from the Environmental
Protection Agency to the Department of
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the Interior. In light of new authorities,
BOEM is undertaking a full review of its
air quality program in order to ensure
that regulations are best suited to
achieve the statutory mandate of
requiring offshore activities compliance
with EPA’s National Ambient Air
Quality Standards (NAAQS), to the
extent that those activities significantly
affect the air quality of a State.
Enhancing regulatory efficiency for
BOEM’s offshore renewables program:
Two specific rulemakings would
respond to recommendations submitted
to BOEM following independent
technical reviews of existing
requirements: (1) A recommendation
from a Transportation Research Board
report to develop specific wind turbine
design standards; and (2) a
recommendation from a Technology
Assessment and Research Program
report to clarify the role of Certified
Verification Agents in the BOEM
permitting process. In addition, the
proposed regulations would clarify
requirements associated with lessee
notification to BOEM of a discovery of
potential archaeological resource(s) and
revise renewables rules to improve
procedural and administrative
efficiencies, reduce regulatory burdens
and streamline operations.
Promoting financial assurance and
risk management: BOEM is responsible
for the Financial Assurance and Risk
Management (FARM) program, designed
to ensure lessees and operators on the
OCS do not engage in activities that
could generate an undue financial risk
to the Government. FARM and bonding
regulations have not been updated in
many years and no longer accurately
reflect current industry financial
monitoring and controls. In addition,
reliable and comprehensive cost data
are neither accessible nor widely
available in the offshore industry, and
so new data collection efforts are
suggested to improve future bonding
formulas and to ensure that levels
remain properly calibrated. BOEM has
established a series of task forces to
review these issues and will prepare a
series of updates to the regulations, once
this effort is completed. This is likely a
medium-to-longer-term effort. Also
related to risk and financial assurance,
BOEM is undertaking a rulemaking to
adjust limits of liability for damages
from offshore facilities under the Oil
Pollution Act of 1990, to reflect
increases in the Consumer Price Index
since the enactment of that statute and
to ensure the environment is protected
in the event of an offshore incident.
Formally addressing the use of OCS
sand, gravel, and shell resources: BOEM
is developing regulations to formally
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address the use of OCS sand, gravel, or
shell resources for shore protection,
beach replenishment, wetlands
restoration, or in construction projects
funded by the Federal government.
The Bureau of Safety and
Environmental Enforcement
BSEE was formally established in
October 2011, as part of a major
reorganization of the Department of the
Interior’s offshore regulatory structure.
At its core, the Bureau’s mission is to
compel safety, emergency preparedness,
environmental responsibility and
appropriate development and
conservation of offshore oil and natural
gas resources. BSEE’s regulatory
priorities are guided by the newly
developed BSEE FY 2012–2015
Strategic Plan, which includes two
strategic goals to focus the Bureau’s
priorities in fulfillment of its mission:
• Regulate, enforce, and respond to
OCS development using the full range of
authorities, policies, and tools to
compel safety and environmental
responsibility and appropriate
development of offshore oil and natural
gas resources.
• Build and sustain the
organizational, technical, and
intellectual capacity within and across
BSEE’s key functions—capacity that
keeps pace with OCS industry
technology improvements, innovates in
regulation and enforcement, and
reduces risk through systemic
assessment and regulatory and
enforcement actions.
The Three-Year Strategic Plan reflects
the intent of BSEE to build a bureau
capable of keeping pace with the rapidly
advancing technologies employed by
the industry, building and sustaining its
organizational, technical, and
intellectual capacity, and instilling a
commitment to safe practices at all
levels of offshore operations, at all
times. Additionally, the strategic plan
incorporates BSEE’s approach to
address numerous recommendations
contained in Government
Accountability Office, Office of
Inspector General (OIG), and other
external reports.
• The BSEE has identified the
following four areas of regulatory
priorities: (1) Compliance; (2) Oil Spill
Response; (3) Safety and Environmental
Management Systems (SEMS); and (4)
Managing and Mitigating Risk. Among
the specific regulatory priorities that
will be BSEE’s priorities over the course
of the next year are: Compliance
BSEE will finalize revisions of its rule
on production safety systems and
expand the use of lifecycle analysis of
critical equipment. This rule addresses
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issues such as subsurface safety devices,
safety device testing, and expands the
requirements for operating production
systems on the OCS.
• Oil Spill Response.
BSEE will update regulations for
offshore oil spill response planning and
preparedness. This rule will incorporate
lessons learned from the 2010
Deepwater Horizon spill, improved
preparedness capability standards, and
applicable research findings. This
regulatory update will establish
standards that drive owners, lessees,
and operators to use all applicable tools
in a system-based plan that
demonstrates the ability to respond to
oil spills quickly and effectively.
• Safety and Environmental
Management Systems (SEMS).
BSEE will propose additional
revisions to the current SEMS rule.
BSEE will collaborate extensively with
the U.S. Coast Guard on this rule to
further enhance the development of
industry safety systems that will reduce
the risk of offshore oil and gas
operations.
• Managing and Mitigating Risk.
BSEE will develop a proposal to
modernize requirements for blowout
prevention systems to address potential
risks associated with existing systems
and enhance the safety of well
operations.
BSEE will propose a rule to assess
leading and lagging performance
indicators to identify risks and nearmiss incidents on the OCS. The current
incident reporting regulations focus on
reporting only accidents associated with
offshore operations. This proposed rule
will support the bureau’s risk
assessment activities and identify trends
or potential hazards involving causes for
equipment failures, procedures, people,
or safety management systems.
Office of Natural Resources Revenue
The Office of Natural Resources
Revenue (ONRR) collects, accounts for,
and disburses revenues from Federal
offshore energy and mineral leases and
from onshore mineral leases on Federal
and Indian lands. The program operates
nationwide and is primarily responsible
for timely and accurate collection,
distribution, and accounting for
revenues associated with mineral and
energy production.
ONRR’s regulatory plan priorities for
the upcoming year include:
• Simplify valuation regulations.
ONRR plans to simplify the
regulations at 30 CFR part 1206 for
establishing the value for royalty
purposes of: (1) Oil and natural gas
produced from Federal leases; and (2)
coal and geothermal resources produced
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from Federal and Indian leases.
Additionally, the proposed rules would
consolidate sections of the regulations
common to all minerals, such as
definitions and instructions regarding
how a payor should request a valuation
determination. ONRR published
Advance Notices of Proposed
Rulemaking (ANPRMs) to initiate the
rulemaking process and to obtain input
from interested parties.
• Finalize debt collection regulations.
ONRR is preparing regulations
governing collection of delinquent
royalties, rentals, bonuses, and other
amounts due under Federal and Indian
oil, gas, and other mineral leases. The
regulations would include provisions
for administrative offset and would
clarify and codify the provisions of the
Debt Collection Act of 1982, and the
Debt Collection Improvement Act of
1996.
• Continue to meet Indian trust
responsibilities.
ONRR has a trust responsibility to
accurately collect and disburse oil and
gas royalties on Indian lands. ONRR
will increase royalty certainty by
addressing oil valuation for Indian lands
through a negotiated rulemaking process
involving key stakeholders.
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation
and Enforcement
The Office of Surface Mining
Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM)
was created by the Surface Mining
Control and Reclamation Act of 1977
(SMCRA). Under SMCRA, OSM has two
principal functions—the regulation of
surface coal mining and reclamation
operations and the reclamation and
restoration of abandoned coal mine
lands. In enacting SMCRA, Congress
directed OSM to ‘‘strike a balance
between protection of the environment
and agricultural productivity and the
Nation’s need for coal as an essential
source of energy.’’ In response to its
statutory mandate, OSM has sought to
develop and maintain a stable
regulatory program that is safe, costeffective, and environmentally sound. A
stable regulatory program ensures that
the coal mining industry has clear
guidelines for operation and
reclamation, and that citizens know
how the program is being implemented.
OSM’s Federal regulatory program
sets minimum requirements for
obtaining a permit for surface and
underground coal mining operations,
sets performance standards for those
operations, requires reclamation of
lands and waters disturbed by mining,
and requires enforcement to ensure that
the standards are met. OSM is the
primary regulatory authority for SMCRA
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enforcement until a State or Indian tribe
develops its own regulatory program,
which is no less effective than the
Federal program. When a State or Indian
tribe achieves ‘‘primacy,’’ it assumes
direct responsibility for permitting,
inspection, and enforcement activities
under its federally approved regulatory
program. The regulatory standards in
Federal program states and in primacy
states are essentially the same with only
minor, non-substantive differences.
Today, 24 States have primacy,
including 23 of the 24 coal producing
States. OSM’s regulatory priorities for
the coming year will focus on:
• Stream Protection.
Protect streams and related
environmental resources from the
adverse effects of surface coal mining
operations; and
• Coal Combustion Residues.
Establish Federal standards for the
beneficial use of coal combustion
residues on active and abandoned coal
mines.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
The mission of the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service (FWS) is to work with
others to conserve, protect, and enhance
fish, wildlife, and plants and their
habitats for the continuing benefit of the
American people. FWS also helps
ensure a healthy environment for people
by providing opportunities for
Americans to enjoy the outdoors and
our shared natural heritage.
FWS fulfills its responsibilities
through a diverse array of programs that:
• Protect and recover endangered and
threatened species;
• Monitor and manage migratory
birds;
• Restore native aquatic populations
and nationally significant fisheries;
• Enforce Federal wildlife laws and
regulate international trade;
• Conserve and restore wildlife
habitat such as wetlands;
• Help foreign governments conserve
wildlife through international
conservation efforts;
• Distribute Federal funds to States,
territories, and tribes for fish and
wildlife conservation projects; and
• Manage the more than 150-millionacre National Wildlife Refuge System,
which protects and conserves fish and
wildlife and their habitats and allows
the public to engage in outdoor
recreational activities.
Over the course of the next year, FWS
regulatory priorities will include:
• Regulations under the Endangered
Species Act (ESA), including rules to
list, delist, and reclassify species and
designate critical habitat for certain
listed species as set forth by the Multi-
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District Litigation, and rules to
transform the processes for listing
species and designating critical habitat:
D In regard to the ESA lists, we will
issue rules to amend the format of the
lists to make them more user-friendly
for the public, to correct errors in regard
to taxonomy, to include rules issued by
the National Marine Fisheries Service
for marine species, and to more clearly
describe areas where listed species are
protected.
D In regard to the designation of
critical habitat for listed species, we will
issue rules to revise the timeframe for
our issuance of economic analyses
pertaining to critical habitat
designations, to clarify definitions of
‘‘critical habitat’’ and ‘‘destruction or
adverse modification,’’ to improve our
consultation process in regard to issuing
incidental take statements, and
otherwise make improvements to the
process of critical habitat designation.
• Regulations under the Migratory
Bird Treaty Act (MBTA), including rules
to manage migratory bird populations,
such as the annual migratory bird
hunting regulations, and guidelines for
protecting migratory birds while
supporting renewable energy initiatives:
D To ensure proper administration of
the MBTA, we will revise the list of
migratory bird species based on new
information. This list is vital to our
regulation of activities, such as
transport, sale, and import and export,
of protected species. We will also
propose to revise our regulations that
are designed to prevent the wanton
waste of migratory game birds to clarify
that the hunting public must make
reasonable efforts to retrieve birds that
have been killed or injured.
D In an effort to promote renewable
energy while carrying out our
responsibility to protect certain species
of birds, we will issue guidance that
includes an iterative process for
developers to use to avoid and minimize
negative effects on eagles and their
habitats resulting from the construction,
operation, and maintenance of landbased wind energy facilities in the
United States. In addition, we will
finalize our proposal to revise our
regulations for permits for
nonpurposeful take of eagles. By
proposing to extend the maximum term
for programmatic permits to 30 years, as
long as certain requirements are met, we
will facilitate the development of
renewable energy projects that are
designed to be in operation for many
decades.
D We will continue our efforts to
empower State governments by adding
States that meet our requirements to the
list of States that are delegated authority
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to regulate falconry. We will also
continue our efforts to protect wildlife
and promote business by revising our
regulations to approve additional
formulations of nontoxic shot for use in
hunting waterfowl.
• Regulations to carry out our
responsibilities to administer the
National Wildlife Refuge System
(NWRS), such as the development of
Comprehensive Conservation Plans,
acquisition planning, and
implementation of our ‘‘Conserving the
Future’’ vision:
D We will issue a policy to guide
Service employees to increase efficiency
and effectiveness in achieving the
mission of the NWRS through
partnerships with Friends (Refuge
volunteer or advocate) organizations.
This policy will help us strengthen the
Refuge system by giving Refuge
managers across the country consistent
guidance on ways to increase
community involvement on Refuge
lands.
D To further this effort of ensuring
consistent administration of our
Refuges, we will issue a proposed rule
to ensure that all operators conducting
oil or gas operations on NWRS lands do
so in a manner that prevents or
minimizes damage to the lands, visitor
values, and management objectives.
D To help us build strong and lasting
partnerships with self-governance
Tribes and consortia, we propose a
policy to respond to and negotiate with
Tribes on their requests for annual
funding agreements in implementing
the provisions of title IV of the Indian
Self-Determination and Education
Assistance Act.
• Regulations to carry out the
Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and
Flora to update the regulations and
permit international trade:
D To provide clear guidance to U.S.
importers and exporters of wildlife
products, we will update our CITES
regulations to incorporate provisions
resulting from the 14th and 15th
Conferences of the Parties to CITES. The
revisions will help us more effectively
promote species conservation and help
those affected by CITES to understand
how to conduct lawful international
trade in wildlife and wildlife products.
D In regard to efforts to protect
specific species, we will issue
regulations regarding generic tigers
(those not identifiable as members of the
Bengal, Sumatran, Siberian, or
Indochinese subspecies) the same level
of protection that ‘‘pure’’ tigers have.
We will also revise our regulations
regarding the importation of ivory from
African elephants to allow the
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importation of ivory specimens for
scientific and law enforcement
purposes. This revision will ensure that
our regulations do not prohibit activities
that support the purposes of the ESA.
D We provide this summary in
accordance with section 3(a) of
Executive Order 13609 (‘‘Promoting
International Regulatory Cooperation’’).
National Park Service
The NPS preserves unimpaired the
natural and cultural resources and
values within almost 400 units of the
National Park System encompassing
nearly 84 million acres of lands and
waters for the enjoyment, education,
and inspiration of this and future
generations. The NPS also cooperates
with partners to extend the benefits of
natural and resource conservation and
outdoor recreation throughout the
United States and the world.
To achieve this mission the NPS
adheres to the following guiding
principles:
• Excellent Service: Providing the
best possible service to park visitors and
partners.
• Productive Partnerships:
Collaborating with Federal, State, tribal,
and local governments, private
organizations, and businesses to work
toward common goals.
• Citizen Involvement: Providing
opportunities for citizens to participate
in the decisions and actions of the
National Park Service.
• Heritage Education: Educating park
visitors and the general public about
their history and common heritage.
• Outstanding Employees:
Empowering a diverse workforce
committed to excellence, integrity, and
quality work.
• Employee Development: Providing
developmental opportunities and
training so employees have the ‘‘tools to
do the job’’ safely and efficiently.
• Wise Decisions: Integrating social,
economic, environmental, and ethical
considerations into the decision-making
process.
• Effective Management: Instilling a
performance management philosophy
that fosters creativity, focuses on results,
and requires accountability at all levels.
• Research and Technology:
Incorporating research findings and new
technologies to improve work practices,
products, and services.
Our regulatory priorities for the
coming year include:
—Revising the existing regulation
pertaining to Commercial Film and
Related Activities.
This joint effort between the National
Park Service (NPS), Fish and Wildlife
Service (FWS), Bureau of Land
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Management (BLM), Bureau of
Reclamation (BOR), and Bureau of
Indian Affairs (BIA) will create
consistent regulations and a unified DOI
fee schedule for commercial filming and
still photography on public land. It will
provide the commercial filming
industry with a predictable fee for using
Federal lands, while earning the
Government a fair return for the use of
that land.
—Establishing new rules related to:
• Collection of Natural Products by
Members of Federally Recognized
Tribes for Traditional and Cultural
Purposes
The rule will clarify the Park
Superintendent’s authority to permit
American Indians and Alaska Natives to
collect limited quantities of plant and
mineral resources in parks for
traditional cultural uses, practices, and
activities.
• Managing Winter Use at
Yellowstone NP.
The rule will retain for the 2012–2013
winter season the regulations and
management framework that have been
in place for the last three winter seasons
(2009–2010, 2010–2011, 2011–2012).
• Managing Off Road Vehicle Use.
(1) A rule to designate routes and
areas within Curecanti National
Recreation Area where off-road vehicles
(ORVs) and snowmobiles will be
allowed within the recreation area. ORV
use will primarily occur below the high
water line of the Blue Mesa Reservoir.
The rule also provides for designation of
new snowmobile access points and
designates snowmobile routes from the
access points to the frozen surface of the
Blue Mesa Reservoir.
(2) A rule to define applicable terms,
designates driving routes, driving
conditions, and establishes permit
conditions for ORV use within Fire
Island National Seashore.
(3) A rule to (i) designate trails in the
Nabesna District of Wrangell-St. Elias
National Preserve where ORVs may be
used for recreational purposes; (ii)
impose ORV size and weight
restrictions; and (iii) close areas to ORV
use for subsistence purposes in
designated wilderness.
• Managing Bicycling.
NPS rules would designate bicycles
routes and allow for management of
bicycle use on designated routes at
Chattahoochee NRA, Sleeping Bear
Dunes National Lakeshore, and Lake
Meredith NRA.
• Implementation of the Native
American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act.
(1) A rule will correct inaccuracies or
inconsistencies in the 43 CFR part 10
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regulations, implementing the Native
American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act, which have been
identified by or brought to the attention
of the Department of the Interior.
(2) A rule would establish a process
for disposition of Unclaimed Human
Remains and Funerary Objects
discovered after November 16, 1990, on
Federal or Indian Lands.
BILLING CODE 4310–10–P
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE (DOJ)
Statement of Regulatory Priorities
The mission of the Department of
Justice is to enforce the law and defend
the interests of the United States
according to the law, to ensure public
safety against threats foreign and
domestic, to provide Federal leadership
in preventing and controlling crime, to
seek just punishment for those guilty of
unlawful behavior, and to ensure fair
and impartial administration of justice
for all Americans. In carrying out its
mission, the Department is guided by
four core values: (1) equal justice under
the law; (2) honesty and integrity; (3)
commitment to excellence; and (4)
respect for the worth and dignity of each
human being. The Department of Justice
is primarily a law-enforcement agency,
not a regulatory agency; it carries out its
principal investigative, prosecutorial,
and other enforcement activities
through means other than the regulatory
process.
The regulatory priorities of the
Department include initiatives in the
areas of civil rights, criminal justice,
and immigration. These initiatives are
summarized below. In addition, several
other components of the Department
carry out important responsibilities
through the regulatory process.
Although their regulatory efforts are not
separately discussed in this overview of
the regulatory priorities, those
components have key roles in
implementing the Department’s antiterrorism and law enforcement
priorities.
Civil Rights
Regulatory Plan Initiatives
The Department is including five
disability nondiscrimination rulemaking
initiatives in its Regulatory Plan: (1)
Implementation of the ADA
Amendments Act of 2008 in the ADA
regulations (titles II and III); (2)
Implementation of the ADA
Amendments Act of 2008 in the
Department’s section 504 regulations;
(3) Nondiscrimination on the Basis of
Disability by Public Accommodations:
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Movie Captioning and Audio
Description; (4) Accessibility of Web
Information and Services of State and
Local Governments; and (5)
Accessibility of Web Information and
Services of Public Accommodations.
The Department’s other disability
nondiscrimination rulemaking
initiatives, while important priorities for
the Department’s rulemaking agenda,
will be included in the Department’s
long-term actions for FY 2014. As will
be discussed more fully below, these
initiatives include: (1) Accessibility of
Medical Equipment and Furniture; (2)
Accessibility of Beds in Guestrooms
with Mobility Features in Places of
Lodging; (3) Next Generation 9–1–1
Services; and (4) Accessibility of
Equipment and Furniture.
ADA Amendments Act. In September
2008, Congress passed the ADA
Amendments Act, which revises the
definition of ‘‘disability’’ to more
broadly encompass impairments that
substantially limit a major life activity.
In FY 2013, the Department plans to
propose amendments to both its title II
and title III ADA regulations and its
section 504 regulations to implement
the ADA Amendments Act of 2008.
Captioning and Video Description in
Movie Theaters. Title III of the ADA
requires public accommodations to take
‘‘such steps as may be necessary to
ensure that no individual with a
disability is treated differently because
of the absence of auxiliary aids and
services, unless the covered entity can
demonstrate that taking such steps
would cause a fundamental alteration or
would result in an undue burden.’’ 42
U.S.C. section 12182(b)(2)(A)(iii). Both
open and closed captioning and audio
recordings are examples of auxiliary
aids and services that should be
provided by places of public
accommodations, 28 CFR section
36.303(b)(1)–(2). The Department stated
in the preamble to its 1991 rule that
‘‘[m]ovie theaters are not required * * *
to present open-captioned films,’’ 28
CFR part 36, app. C (2011), but it did
not address closed captioning and video
description in movie theaters.
Since 1991, there have been many
technological advances in the area of
closed captioning and video description
for first-run movies. In June 2008, the
Department issued a Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NPRM) to revise the ADA
title III regulation, 73 FR 34466, in
which the Department stated that it was
considering options for requiring that
movie theater owners or operators
exhibit movies that are captioned or that
provide video (narrative) description.
The Department issued an ANPRM on
July 26, 2010, to obtain more
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information regarding issues raised by
commenters; to seek comment on
technical questions that arose from the
Department’s research; and to learn
more about the status of digital
conversion. In addition, the Department
sought information regarding whether
other technologies or areas of interest
(e.g., 3D) have developed or are in the
process of development that either
would replace or augment digital
cinema or make any regulatory
requirements for captioning and video
description more difficult or expensive
to implement. The Department received
approximately 1,171 public comments
in response to its movie captioning and
video description ANPRM. The
Department is in the process of
completing its review of these
comments and expects to publish an
NPRM addressing captioning and video
description in movie theaters in FY
2013.
Web Site Accessibility. The Internet as
it is known today did not exist when
Congress enacted the ADA, yet today
the World Wide Web plays a critical
role in the daily personal, professional,
civic, and business life of Americans.
The ADA’s expansive
nondiscrimination mandate reaches
goods and services provided by public
accommodations and public entities
using Internet Web sites. Being unable
to access Web sites puts individuals at
a great disadvantage in today’s society,
which is driven by a dynamic electronic
marketplace and unprecedented access
to information. On the economic front,
electronic commerce, or ‘‘e-commerce,’’
often offers consumers a wider selection
and lower prices than traditional,
‘‘brick-and-mortar’’ storefronts, with the
added convenience of not having to
leave one’s home to obtain goods and
services. For individuals with
disabilities who experience barriers to
their ability to travel or to leave their
homes, the Internet may be their only
way to access certain goods and
services. Beyond goods and services,
information available on the Internet
has become a gateway to education,
socializing, and entertainment.
The Internet is also dramatically
changing the way that governmental
entities serve the public. Public entities
are increasingly providing their
constituents access to government
services and programs through their
Web sites. Through government Web
sites, the public can obtain information
or correspond with local officials
without having to wait in line or be
placed on hold. They can also pay fines,
apply for benefits, renew State-issued
identification, register to vote, file taxes,
request copies of vital records, and
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complete numerous other everyday
tasks. The availability of these services
and information online not only makes
life easier for the public but also often
enables governmental entities to operate
more efficiently and at a lower cost.
The ADA’s promise to provide an
equal opportunity for individuals with
disabilities to participate in and benefit
from all aspects of American civic and
economic life will be achieved in
today’s technologically advanced
society only if it is clear to State and
local governments, businesses,
educators, and other public
accommodations that their Web sites
must be accessible. Consequently, the
Department is considering amending its
regulations implementing title II and
title III of the ADA to require public
entities and public accommodations
that provide products or services to the
public through Internet Web sites to
make their sites accessible to and usable
by individuals with disabilities.
In particular, the Department’s
ANPRM on Web site accessibility
sought public comment regarding what
standards, if any, it should adopt for
Web site accessibility, whether the
Department should adopt coverage
limitations for certain entities, like
small businesses, and what resources
and services are available to make
existing Web sites accessible to
individuals with disabilities. The
Department also solicited comments on
the costs of making Web sites accessible
and on the existence of any other
effective and reasonably feasible
alternatives to making Web sites
accessible. The Department received
approximately 440 public comments
and is in the process of reviewing these
comments. The Department anticipates
publishing separate NPRMs addressing
Web site accessibility pursuant to titles
II and III of the ADA. The Department
projects publishing the title II Web Site
Accessibility NPRM in FY 2013 with the
publication of the title III NPRM to
follow in early FY 2014.
The final rulemaking initiatives from
the 2010 ANPRMs are included in the
Department’s long-term priorities
projected for the middle to latter part of
FY 2014:
Next Generation 9–1–1. This ANPRM
sought information on possible
revisions to the Department’s regulation
to ensure direct access to Next
Generation 9–1–1 (NG 9–1–1) services
for individuals with disabilities. In
1991, the Department of Justice
published a regulation to implement
title II of the Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA). That
regulation requires public safety
answering points (PSAPs) to provide
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direct access to persons with disabilities
who use analog telecommunication
devices for the deaf (TTYs), 28 CFR
35.162. Since that rule was published,
there have been major changes in the
types of communications technology
used by the general public and by
people who have disabilities that affect
their hearing or speech. Many
individuals with disabilities now use
the Internet and wireless text devices as
their primary modes of
telecommunications. At the same time,
PSAPs are planning to shift from analog
telecommunications technology to new
Internet-Protocol (IP)-enabled NG 9–1–1
services that will provide voice and data
(such as text, pictures, and video)
capabilities. As PSAPs transition from
the analog systems to the new
technologies, it is essential people with
communication disabilities will be able
to use the new systems. Therefore, the
Department published this ANPRM to
begin to develop appropriate regulatory
guidance for PSAPs that are making this
transition. The Department is in the
process of completing its review of the
approximately 146 public comments it
received in response to its NG 9–1–1
ANPRM and expects to publish an
NPRM addressing accessibility of NG 9–
1–1 in FY 2014.
Equipment and Furniture. Both title II
and title III of the ADA require covered
entities to make reasonable
modifications in their programs or
services to facilitate participation by
persons with disabilities. In addition,
covered entities are required to ensure
that people are not excluded from
participation because facilities are
inaccessible or because the entity has
failed to provide auxiliary aids. The use
of accessible equipment and furniture is
often critical to an entity’s ability to
provide a person with a disability equal
access to its services. Changes in
technology have resulted in the
development and improved availability
of accessible equipment and furniture
that benefit individuals with
disabilities. The 2010 ADA Standards
include accessibility requirements for
some types of fixed equipment (e.g.,
ATMs, washing machines, dryers,
tables, benches and vending machines)
and the Department plans to look to
these standards for guidance, where
applicable, when it proposes
accessibility standards for equipment
and furniture that is not fixed. The
ANPRM sought information about other
categories of equipment, including beds
in accessible guest rooms, and medical
equipment and furniture. The
Department received approximately 420
comments in response to its ANPRM
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and is in the process of reviewing these
comments. The Department plans to
publish in FY 2014 a separate NPRM
pursuant to title III of the ADA on beds
in accessible guest rooms and a more
detailed ANPRM pursuant to titles II
and III of the ADA that focuses solely on
accessible medical equipment and
furniture. The remaining items of
equipment and furniture addressed in
the 2010 ANPRM will be the subject of
an NPRM that the Department
anticipates publishing in late FY 2014.
Federal Habeas Corpus Review
Procedures in Capital Cases
Pursuant to the USA PATRIOT
Improvement and Reauthorization Act
of 2005, on December 11, 2008, the
Department promulgated a final rule to
implement certification procedures for
States seeking to qualify for the
expedited Federal habeas corpus review
procedures in capital cases under
chapter 154 of title 28 of the United
States Code. On February 5, 2009, the
Department published in the Federal
Register a notice soliciting further
public comment on all aspects of the
December 2008 final rule. As the
Department reviewed the comments
submitted in response to the February
2009 notice, it considered further the
statutory requirements governing the
regulatory implementation of the
chapter 154 certification procedures.
The Attorney General determined that
chapter 154 reasonably could be
construed to allow the Attorney General
greater discretion in making
certification determinations than the
December 2008 regulations allowed.
Accordingly, the Department published
a notice in the Federal Register on May
25, 2010, proposing to remove the
December 2008 regulations pending the
completion of a new rulemaking
process. The Department finalized the
removal of the December 2008
regulations on November 23, 2010. The
Department published an NPRM in the
Federal Register on March 3, 2011,
proposing a new rule and seeking public
input on the certification procedure for
chapter 154 and the standards the
Attorney General will apply in making
certification decisions. The comment
period for the proposed new rule closed
on June 1, 2011. The Department
thereafter published a supplemental
NPRM on February 13, 2012, which
identified a number of possible changes
the Department was considering based
on comments received in response to
the publication of the proposed rule.
The comment period for the
supplemental NPRM closed on March
14, 2012,
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Criminal Law Enforcement
For the most part, the Department’s
criminal law enforcement components
do not rely on the rulemaking process
to carry out their assigned missions. The
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI),
for example, is responsible for
protecting and defending the United
States against terrorist and foreign
intelligence threats, upholding and
enforcing the criminal laws of the
United States, and providing leadership
and criminal justice services to Federal,
State, municipal, and international
agencies and partners. Only in very
limited contexts does the FBI rely on
rulemaking. For example, in FY 2013
the FBI expects to propose updating its
National Instant Criminal Background
Check System (NCIS) regulations to
address the current prohibition on
criminal justice agencies accessing the
NICS to conduct background checks
prior to the return of firearms.
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms
and Explosives (ATF) Initiatives. ATF
issues regulations to enforce the Federal
laws relating to the manufacture and
commerce of firearms and explosives.
ATF’s mission and regulations are
designed to, among other objectives,
curb illegal traffic in, and criminal use
of, firearms, and to assist State, local,
and other Federal law enforcement
agencies in reducing crime and
violence. ATF will continue, as a
priority during fiscal year 2013, to seek
modifications to its regulations
governing commerce in firearms and
explosives. ATF plans to issue final
regulations implementing the provisions
of the Safe Explosives Act, title XI,
subtitle C, of Public Law 107–296, the
Homeland Security Act of 2002 (enacted
Nov. 25, 2002).
Pursuant to Executive Order 13563
‘‘Improving Regulation and Regulatory
Review,’’ ATF has proposed a
rulemaking proceeding to amend
existing regulations and extend the term
of import permits for firearms,
ammunition, and defense articles from 1
year to 2 years. The additional time will
allow importers sufficient time to
complete the importation of an
authorized commodity before the permit
expires and eliminate the need for
importers to submit new and
duplicative import applications. ATF
believes that extending the term of
import permits will result in substantial
cost and time savings for both ATF and
industry.
ATF also has begun a rulemaking
process that will lead to promulgation of
a revised set of regulations (27 CFR part
771) governing the procedure and
practice for proposed denial of
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applications for explosives licenses or
permits and proposed revocation of
such licenses and permits.
Drug Enforcement Administration
(DEA) Initiatives. DEA is the primary
agency responsible for coordinating the
drug law enforcement activities of the
United States and also assists in the
implementation of the President’s
National Drug Control Strategy. DEA
implements and enforces Titles II and III
of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse
Prevention and Control Act of 1970 and
the Controlled Substances Import and
Export Act (21 U.S.C. 801–971), as
amended, and referred to as the
Controlled Substances Act (CSA). DEA’s
mission is to enforce the CSA and its
regulations and bring to the criminal
and civil justice system those
organizations and individuals involved
in the growing, manufacture, or
distribution of controlled substances
and listed chemicals appearing in or
destined for illicit traffic in the United
States. DEA promulgates the CSA
implementing regulations in title 21 of
the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR),
parts 1300 to 1321. The CSA and its
implementing regulations are designed
to prevent, detect, and eliminate the
diversion of controlled substances and
listed chemicals into the illicit market
while ensuring a sufficient supply of
controlled substances and listed
chemicals for legitimate medical,
scientific, research, and industrial
purposes.
Pursuant to its statutory authority,
DEA continuously evaluates new and
emerging substances to determine
whether such substances should be
controlled under the CSA. During fiscal
year 2013, in addition to initiating
temporary scheduling actions to prevent
immediate harm to the public safety,
DEA will also consider petitions to
schedule or reschedule various
substances. Among other regulatory
reviews and initiatives, DEA also plans
to propose and finalize regulations
implementing the Secure and
Responsible Drug Disposal Act of 2010
(Pub. L. 111–273) to provide means for
individuals to safely and securely
dispose of controlled substances.
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2013
Bureau of Prisons Initiatives. The
Federal Bureau of Prisons issues
regulations to enforce the Federal laws
relating to its mission: To protect
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society by confining offenders in the
controlled environments of prisons and
community-based facilities that are safe,
humane, cost-efficient, and
appropriately secure, and that provide
work and other self-improvement
opportunities to assist offenders in
becoming law-abiding citizens. During
the next 12 months, in addition to other
regulatory objectives aimed at
accomplishing its mission, the Bureau
will continue its ongoing efforts to:
Streamline regulations, eliminating
unnecessary language and improving
readability; improve disciplinary
procedures through a revision of the
subpart relating to the disciplinary
process; reduce the introduction of
contraband through various means, such
as clarifying drug and alcohol
surveillance testing programs; protect
the public from continuing criminal
activity committed within prison; and
enhance the Bureau’s ability to more
closely monitor the communications of
high-risk inmates.
Immigration
On March 1, 2003, pursuant to the
Homeland Security Act of 2002 (HSA),
the responsibility for immigration
enforcement and for providing
immigration-related services and
benefits, such as naturalization and
work authorization, was transferred
from the Justice Department’s
Immigration and Naturalization Service
(INS) to the Department of Homeland
Security (DHS). However, the
immigration judges and the Board of
Immigration Appeals (Board) in the
Executive Office for Immigration
Review (EOIR) remain part of the
Department of Justice. The immigration
judges adjudicate approximately
400,000 cases each year to determine
whether aliens should be removed from
the United States or should be granted
some form of relief from removal. The
Board has jurisdiction over appeals from
the decisions of immigration judges, as
well as other matters. Accordingly, the
Attorney General has a continuing role
in the conduct of removal hearings, the
granting of relief from removal, and
custody determinations regarding the
detention of aliens pending completion
of removal proceedings. The Attorney
General also is responsible for civil
litigation and criminal prosecutions
relating to the immigration laws.
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In several pending rulemaking
actions, the Department is working to
revise and update the regulations
relating to removal proceedings in order
to improve the efficiency and
effectiveness of the hearings. In
furtherance of these goals, the
Department is drafting a regulation to
improve the recognition and
accreditation process for organizations
and representatives that appear in
immigration proceedings. With the
assistance of DHS, the Department is
also drafting a regulation pursuant to
the William Wilberforce Trafficking
Victims Protection Reauthorization Act
of 2008 to implement procedures that
take into account the specialized needs
of unaccompanied alien children in
removal proceedings. In addition, the
Department is considering regulatory
action to address mental incompetency
issues in removal proceedings.
Moreover, the Department is finalizing a
regulation requiring attorneys and
accredited representatives to register
electronically with EOIR, as an initial
step in a multi-year, multi-phased
initiative to make the transition to an
electronic case access and filing system.
Finally, in response to Executive Order
13653, the Department is retrospectively
reviewing EOIR’s regulations to
eliminate regulations that unnecessarily
duplicate DHS’s regulations and update
outdated references to the pre-2002
immigration system.
Retrospective Review of Existing
Regulations
Pursuant to section 6 of Executive
Order 13563 ‘‘Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review’’ (Jan. 18, 2011), the
following Regulatory Identifier Numbers
(RINs) have been identified as
associated with retrospective review
and analysis in the Department’s final
retrospective review of regulations plan.
Some of these entries on this list may
be completed actions, which do not
appear in The Regulatory Plan.
However, more information can be
found about these completed
rulemakings in past publications of the
Unified Agenda on Reginfo.gov in the
Completed Actions section for that
agency. These rulemakings can also be
found on Regulations.gov. The final
Justice Department plan can be found at:
https://www.justice.gov/open/doj-rrfinal-plan.pdf.
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RIN
Title
Description
1140–AA42 ........
Importation of Arms, Ammunition and Implements of War and
Machine Guns, Destructive Devices, and Certain Other
Firearms; Extending the Term of Import Permits’’.
1125–AA71 ........
Retrospective Regulatory Review Under E.O. 13563 of 8
CFR Parts 1003, 1103, 1211, 1212, 1215, 1216, 1235.
The regulations in 27 CFR 447 and 479 generally provide
that firearms, ammunition, and defense articles may not be
imported into the United States except pursuant to a permit. Section 447.43 provides that import permits are valid
for one year from their issuance date. ATF will consider
whether these regulations could be revised to achieve the
same regulatory objective in a manner that is less burdensome for both industry and ATF. This rulemaking could reduce paperwork burdens on the small entities that apply
for these permits by as much as half.
Advance notice of future rulemaking concerning appeals of
DHS decisions (8 CFR part 1103), documentary requirements for aliens (8 CFR parts 1211 and 1212), control of
aliens departing from the United States (8 CFR part 1215),
procedures governing conditional permanent resident status (8 CFR part 1216), and inspection of individuals applying for admission to the United States (8 CFR part 1235).
A number of attorneys, firms, and organizations in immigration practice are small entities. EOIR believes this rule
will improve the efficiency and fairness of adjudications before EOIR by, for example, eliminating duplication, ensuring consistency with the Department of Homeland Security’s regulations in chapter I of title 8 of the CFR, and delineating more clearly the authority and jurisdiction of each
agency.
Executive Order 13609—Promoting
International Regulatory Cooperation
The Department is not currently
engaged in international regulatory
cooperation activities that are
reasonably anticipated to lead to
significant regulations.
DOJ—CIVIL RIGHTS DIVISION (CRT)
Proposed Rule Stage
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69. Implementation of the ADA
Amendments Act of 2008 (Title II and
Title III of the ADA)
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 110–325; 42
U.S.C. 12134(a); 42 U.S.C. 12186(b)
CFR Citation: 28 CFR part 35; 28 CFR
part 36.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rule would propose to
amend the Department’s regulations
implementing title II and title III of the
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA),
28 CFR part 35 and 28 CFR part 36, to
implement changes to the ADA enacted
in the ADA Amendments Act of 2008,
Public Law 110–325, 122 Stat. 3553
(Sept. 25, 2008). The ADA Amendments
Act took effect on January 1, 2009.
The ADA Amendments Act amended
the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42
U.S.C. 12101, et seq., to clarify terms
within the definition of disability and to
establish standards that must be applied
to determine if a person has a covered
disability. These changes are intended
to mitigate the effects of the Supreme
Court’s decisions in Sutton v. United
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Airlines, 527 U.S. 471 (1999), and
Toyota Motor Manufacturing v.
Williams, 534, U.S. 184 (2002).
Specifically, the ADA Amendments Act
(1) adds illustrative lists of ‘‘major life
activities,’’ including ‘‘major bodily
functions,’’ that provide more examples
of covered activities and covered
conditions than are now contained in
agency regulations (sec. 3[2]); (2)
clarifies that a person who is ‘‘regarded
as’’ having a disability does not have to
be regarded as being substantially
limited in a major life activity (sec.
3[3]); and (3) adds rules of construction
regarding the definition of disability
that provide guidance in applying the
term ‘‘substantially limits’’ and prohibit
consideration of mitigating measures in
determining whether a person has a
disability (sec. 3[4]).
Statement of Need: This rule is
necessary to bring the Department’s
ADA regulations into compliance with
the ADA Amendments Act of 2008,
which became effective on January 1,
2009. In addition, this rule is necessary
to make the Department’s ADA title II
and title III regulations consistent with
the ADA title I regulations issued on
March 25, 2011 by the Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission
(EEOC) incorporating the ADA
Amendments Act definition of
disability.
Summary of Legal Basis: The
summary of the legal basis of authority
for this regulation is set forth above in
the abstract.
Alternatives: Because this NPRM
implements statutory changes to the
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ADA, there are no appropriate
alternatives to issuing this NPRM.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
Department’s preliminary analysis
indicates that the proposed rule would
not be ‘‘economically significant,’’ that
is, the rule will not have an annual
effect on the economy of $100 million,
or adversely affect in a material way the
economy, a sector of the economy, the
environment, public health or safety or
State, local or tribal governments or
communities. In this NPRM, the
Department will be soliciting public
comment in response to its preliminary
analysis.
Risks: The ADA authorizes the
Attorney General to enforce the ADA
and to promulgate regulations
implementing the law’s requirements.
Failure to update the Department’s
regulations to conform to statutory
changes and to be consistent with the
EEOC regulations under title I of the
ADA will interfere with the
Department’s enforcement efforts and
lead to confusion about the law’s
requirements among entities covered by
titles I, II and III of the ADA, as well as
members of the public.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
03/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses,
Governmental Jurisdictions.
Government Levels Affected: Local,
State
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Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: Gregory B. Friel,
Acting Chief, Department of Justice,
Civil Rights Division, Disability Rights
Section, 950 Pennsylvania Ave. NW.,
Washington, DC 20031, Phone: 800 514–
0301, Fax: 202 307–1198.
RIN: 1190–AA59
DOJ—CRT
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70. Implementation of the ADA
Amendments Act of 2008 (Section 504
of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973)
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 110–325; 29
U.S.C. 794 (sec 504 of the Rehabilitation
Act of 1973, as amended); EO 12250 (45
FR 72955; 11/04/1980)
CFR Citation: 28 CFR part 39; 28 CFR
part 41; 28 CFR part 42, subpart G.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rule would propose to
amend the Department’s regulations
implementing section 504 of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended,
28 CFR part 39 and part 42, subpart G,
and its regulation implementing
Executive Order 12250, 28 CFR part 41,
to reflect statutory amendments to the
definition of disability applicable to
section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act,
which were enacted in the ADA
Amendments Act of 2008, Public Law
110–325, 122 Stat. 3553 (Sep. 25, 2008).
The ADA Amendments Act took effect
on January 1, 2009.
The ADA Amendments Act revised 29
U.S.C. section 705, to make the
definition of disability used in the
nondiscrimination provisions in title V
of the Rehabilitation Act consistent with
the amended ADA requirements. These
amendments (1) add illustrative lists of
‘‘major life activities,’’ including ‘‘major
bodily functions,’’ that provide more
examples of covered activities and
covered conditions than are now
contained in agency regulations (sec.
3[2]); (2) clarify that a person who is
‘‘regarded as’’ having a disability does
not have to be regarded as being
substantially limited in a major life
activity (sec. 3[3]); and (3) add rules of
construction regarding the definition of
disability that provide guidance in
applying the term ‘‘substantially limits’’
and prohibit consideration of mitigating
measures in determining whether a
person has a disability (sec. 3[4]).
The Department anticipates that these
changes will be published for comment
in a proposed rule within the next 12
months. During the drafting of these
revisions, the Department will also
review the currently published rules to
ensure that any other legal requirements
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under the Rehabilitation Act have been
properly addressed in these regulations.
Statement of Need: This rule is
necessary to bring the Department’s
prior section 504 regulations into
compliance with the ADA Amendments
Act of 2008, which became effective on
January 1, 2009.
Summary of Legal Basis: The
summary of the legal basis of authority
for this regulation is set forth above in
the abstract.
Alternatives: Because this NPRM
implements statutory changes to the
Section 504 definition of disability,
there are no appropriate alternatives to
issuing this NPRM.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
Department has determined that this
rule would not be ‘‘economically
significant,’’ that is, that the rule will
not have an annual effect on the
economy of $100 million, or adversely
affect in a material way the economy, a
sector of the economy, the environment,
public health or safety or State, local or
tribal governments or communities. In
this NPRM, the Department will be
soliciting public comment in response
to its preliminary analysis.
Risks: Failure to update the
Department’s Section 504 regulations to
conform to statutory changes will
interfere with the Department’s
enforcement efforts and lead to
confusion about the law’s requirements
among entities that receive federal
financial assistance from the
Department or who participate in its
federally conducted programs.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
11/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses,
Governmental Jurisdictions.
Government Levels Affected: Local,
State.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: Gregory B. Friel,
Acting Chief, Department of Justice,
Civil Rights Division, Disability Rights
Section, 950 Pennsylvania Ave. NW.,
Washington, DC 20031, Phone: 800 514–
0301, Fax: 202 307–1198.
RIN: 1190–AA60
DOJ—CRT
71. Nondiscrimination on the Basis of
Disability; Movie Captioning and Video
Description
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1419
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 12101, et
seq.
CFR Citation: 28 CFR part 36.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: Following its advance notice
of proposed rulemaking published on
July 26, 2010, the Department plans to
publish a proposed rule addressing the
requirements for captioning and video
description of movies exhibited in
movie theatres under title III of the
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
(ADA). Title III prohibits discrimination
on the basis of disability in the activities
of places of public accommodation
(private entities whose operations affect
commerce and that fall into one of
twelve categories listed in the ADA). 42
U.S.C. 12181–12189. Title III makes it
unlawful for places of public
accommodation, such as movie theaters,
to discriminate against individuals with
disabilities in the full and equal
enjoyment of the goods, services,
facilities, privileges, advantages, or
accommodations of a place of public
accommodation (42 U.S.C. 12182[a]).
Moreover, title III prohibits places of
public accommodation from affording
an unequal or lesser service to
individuals or classes of individuals
with disabilities than is offered to other
individuals (42 U.S.C.
12182(b)(1)(A)(ii)). Title III requires
places of public accommodation to take
‘‘such steps as may be necessary to
ensure that no individual with a
disability is excluded, denied services,
segregated or otherwise treated
differently because of the absence of
auxiliary aids and services, such as
captioning and video description,
unless the entity can demonstrate that
taking such steps would fundamentally
alter the nature of the good, service,
facility, privilege, advantage, or
accommodation being offered or would
result in an undue burden,’’ (42 U.S.C.
12182(b)(2)(A)(iii)).
Statement of Need: A significant-and
increasing-proportion of Americans
have hearing or vision disabilities that
prevent them from fully and effectively
understanding movies without
captioning or audio description. For
persons with hearing and vision
disabilities, the unavailability of
captioned or audio-described movies
inhibits their ability to socialize and
fully take part in family outings and
deprives them of the opportunity to
meaningfully participate in an
important aspect of American culture.
Many individuals with hearing or vision
disabilities who commented on the
Department’s 2010 ANPRM remarked
that they have not been able to enjoy a
commercial movie unless they watched
it on TV, or that when they took their
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children to the movies they could not
understand what they were seeing or
discuss what was happening with their
children. Today, more and more movies
are produced with captions and audio
description. However, despite the
underlying ADA obligation, the
advancement of digital technology and
the availability of captioned and audiodescribed films, many movie theaters
are still not exhibiting captioned or
audio-described movies, and when they
do exhibit them, they are only for a few
showings of a movie, and usually at offtimes. Recently, a number of theater
companies have committed to provide
greater availability of captioning and
audio description. In some cases, these
have been nationwide commitments; in
other cases it has only been in a
particular state or locality. A uniform
federal ADA requirement for captioning
and audio description is necessary to
ensure that access to movies for persons
with hearing and vision disabilities is
not dictated by the individual’s
residence or the presence of litigation in
their locality. In addition, the movie
theater industry is in the process of
converting its movie screens to use
digital technology, and the Department
believes that it will be extremely helpful
to provide timely guidance on the ADA
requirements for captioning and audio
description so that the industry may
factor this into its conversion efforts and
minimize costs.
Summary of Legal Basis: The
summary of the legal basis of authority
for this regulation is set forth above in
the abstract.
Alternatives: The Department will
consider any public comments that
propose achievable alternatives that will
still accomplish the goal of providing
access to movies for persons with
hearing and vision disabilities.
However, the Department believes that
the baseline alternative of not providing
such access would be inconsistent with
the provisions of Title III of the ADA.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
Department’s preliminary analysis
indicates that the proposed rule would
not be ‘‘economically significant,’’ that
is, that the rule will not have an annual
effect on the economy of $100 million,
or adversely affect in a material way the
economy, a sector of the economy, the
environment, public health or safety or
State, local or tribal governments or
communities. In the NPRM, the
Department will be soliciting public
comment in response to its preliminary
analysis regarding the costs imposed by
the rule.
Risks: Without the proposed changes
to the Department’s Title III regulation,
persons with hearing and vision
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disabilities will continue to be denied
access to movies shown in movie
theaters and movie theater owners and
operators will not understand what they
are required to do in order to provide
auxiliary aids and services to patrons
with hearing and vision disabilities.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
ANPRM ...............
ANPRM Comment
Period End.
NPRM ..................
07/26/10
01/24/11
75 FR 43467
05/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Gregory B. Friel,
Acting Chief, Department of Justice,
Civil Rights Division, Disability Rights
Section, 950 Pennsylvania Ave. NW.,
Washington, DC 20031, Phone: 800 514–
0301, Fax: 202 307–1198.
RIN: 1190–AA63
DOJ—CRT
72. Nondiscrimination on the Basis of
Disability: Accessibility of Web
Information and Services of State and
Local Governments
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major status under 5 U.S.C. 801 is
undetermined.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 12101, et
seq.
CFR Citation: 28 CFR part 35.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Department published
an ANPRM on July 26, 2010, RIN 1190–
AA61, that addressed issues relating to
proposed revisions of both the title II
and title III ADA regulations in order to
provide guidance on the obligations of
covered entities to make programs,
services and activities offered over the
Web accessible to individuals with
disabilities.
The Department has now divided the
rulemakings in the next step of the
rulemaking process so as to proceed
with separate notices of proposed
rulemakings for title II and title III. The
title III rulemaking on Web accessibility
will continue under RIN 1190–AA61
and the title II rulemaking will continue
under the new RIN 1190–AA65. This
rulemaking will provide specific
guidance to State and local governments
in order to make services, programs, or
activities offered to the public via the
Web accessible to individuals with
disabilities.
The ADA requires that State and local
governments provide qualified
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individuals with disabilities equal
access to their programs, services, or
activities unless doing so would
fundamentally alter the nature of their
programs, services, or activities or
would impose an undue burden. 42.
U.S.C. 12132. The Internet as it is
known today did not exist when
Congress enacted the ADA; yet today
the Internet is dramatically changing the
way that governmental entities serve the
public. Taking advantage of new
technology, citizens can now use State
and local government Web sites to
correspond online with local officials;
obtain information about government
services; renew library books or driver’s
licenses; pay fines; register to vote;
obtain tax information and file tax
returns; apply for jobs or benefits; and
complete numerous other civic tasks.
These government Web sites are
important because they allow programs
and services to be offered in a more
dynamic, interactive way in order to
increase citizen participation; increase
convenience and speed in obtaining
information or services; reduce costs in
providing information about
government services and administering
programs; reduce the amount of
paperwork; and expand the possibilities
of reaching new sectors of the
community or offering new programs or
services.
Many States and localities have begun
to improve the accessibility of portions
of their Web sites. However, full
compliance with the ADA’s promise to
provide an equal opportunity for
individuals with disabilities to
participate in and benefit from all
aspects of the programs, services, and
activities provided by State and local
governments in today’s technologically
advanced society will only occur if it is
clear to public entities that their Web
sites must be accessible. Consequently,
the Department intends to publish a
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM)
to amend its title II regulations to
expressly address the obligations of
public entities to make the Web sites
they use to provide programs, activities,
or services or information to the public
accessible to and usable by individuals
with disabilities under the legal
framework established by the ADA. The
proposed regulation will propose the
scope of the obligation to provide
accessibility when persons with
disabilities access public Web sites, as
well as propose the technical standards
necessary to comply with the ADA.
Statement of Need: Many people with
disabilities use ‘‘assistive technology’’ to
enable them to use computers and
access the Internet. Individuals who are
blind or have low vision who cannot see
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 5 / Tuesday, January 8, 2013 / The Regulatory Plan
computer monitors may use screen
readers—devices that speak the text that
would normally appear on a monitor.
People who have difficulty using a
computer mouse can use voice
recognition software to control their
computers with verbal commands.
People with other types of disabilities
may use still other kinds of assistive
technology. New and innovative
assistive technologies are being
introduced every day.
Web sites that do not accommodate
assistive technology, for example, can
create unnecessary barriers for people
with disabilities, just as buildings not
designed to accommodate people with
disabilities prevent some individuals
from entering and accessing services.
Web designers may not realize how
simple features built into a Web site will
assist someone who, for instance,
cannot see a computer monitor or use a
mouse. In addition, in many cases, these
Web sites do not provide captioning for
videos or live events streamed over the
web, leaving persons who are deaf or
hard of hearing unable to access the
information that is being provided.
Although an increasing number of State
and local governments are making
efforts to provide accessible Web sites,
because there are no specific ADA
standards for Web site accessibility,
these Web sites vary in actual usability.
Summary of Legal Basis: The ADA
requires that State and local
governments provide qualified
individuals with disabilities equal
access to their programs, services, or
activities unless doing so would
fundamentally alter the nature of their
programs, services, or activities or
would impose an undue burden. 42
U.S.C. 12132.
Alternatives: The Department intends
to consider various alternatives for
ensuring full access to Web sites of State
and local governments and will solicit
public comment addressing these
alternatives.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
Department anticipates that this rule
will be ‘‘economically significant,’’ that
is, that the rule will have an annual
effect on the economy of $100 million,
or adversely affect in a material way the
economy, a sector of the economy, the
environment, public health or safety or
State, local or tribal governments or
communities. However, the Department
believes that revising its title II rule to
clarify the obligations of State and local
governments to provide accessible Web
sites will significantly increase the
opportunities for citizens with
disabilities to participate in, and benefit
from, State and local government
programs, activities, and services. It will
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also ensure that individuals have access
to important information that is
provided over the Internet, including
emergency information. The Department
also believes that providing accessible
Web sites will benefit State and local
governments as it will increase the
numbers of citizens who can use these
Web sites, and thus improve the
efficiency of delivery of services to the
public. In drafting this NPRM, the
Department will attempt to minimize
the compliance costs to State and local
governments while ensuring the benefits
of compliance to persons with
disabilities.
Risks: If the Department does not
revise its ADA title II regulations to
address Web site accessibility, persons
with disabilities in many communities
will continue to be unable to access
their State and local governmental
services in the same manner available to
citizens without disabilities, and in
some cases will not be able to access
those services at all.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
ANPRM ...............
ANPRM Comment
Period End.
NPRM ..................
07/26/10
01/21/11
75 FR 43460
07/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Small Entities Affected: Governmental
Jurisdictions.
Government Levels Affected: Local,
State.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Additional Information: Split from
RIN 1190–AA61.
Agency Contact: Gregory B. Friel,
Acting Chief, Department of Justice,
Civil Rights Division, Disability Rights
Section, 950 Pennsylvania Ave. NW.,
Washington, DC 20031, Phone: 800 514–
0301, Fax: 202 307–1198.
RIN: 1190–AA65
DOJ—CRT LONG-TERM ACTIONS
73. Nondiscrimination on the Basis of
Disability; Accessibility of Web
Information and Services of Public
Accommodations
Priority: Economically Significant.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 12101, et
seq.
CFR Citation: 28 CFR part 36.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Department of Justice is
considering proposed revisions to the
regulation implementing title III of the
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
in order to address the obligations of
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1421
public accommodations to make goods,
services, facilities, privileges,
accommodations, or advantages they
offer via the Internet, specifically at sites
on the World Wide Web (Web),
accessible to individuals with
disabilities. The ADA requires that
public accommodations provide
individuals with full and equal
enjoyment of their goods, services,
facilities, privileges, advantages, and
accommodations. 42. U.S.C. 12182. The
Internet as it is known today did not
exist when Congress enacted the ADA.
Today the Internet, most notably the
sites on the Web, plays a critical role in
the daily personal, professional, and
business life of most Americans.
Increasingly, private entities of all types
are providing goods and services to the
public through Web sites that operate as
places of public accommodation under
title III of the ADA. Many Web sites of
public accommodations, however,
render use by individuals with
disabilities difficult or impossible due
to barriers posed by Web sites designed
without accessible features.
Being unable to access Web sites puts
individuals at a great disadvantage in
today’s society, which is driven by a
global marketplace and unprecedented
access to information. On the economic
front, electronic commerce, or ‘‘ecommerce,’’ often offers consumers a
wider selection and lower prices than
traditional ‘‘brick-and-mortar’’
storefronts, with the added convenience
of not having to leave one’s home to
obtain goods and services. Beyond
goods and services, information
available on the Internet has become a
gateway to education. Schools at all
levels are increasingly offering programs
and classroom instruction through Web
sites. Many colleges and universities
offer degree programs online; some
universities exist exclusively on the
Internet. The Internet also is changing
the way individuals socialize and seek
entertainment. Social networks and
other online meeting places provide a
unique way for individuals to meet and
fraternize. These networks allow
individuals to meet others with similar
interests and connect with friends,
business colleagues, elected officials,
and businesses. They also provide an
effective networking opportunity for
entrepreneurs, artists, and others
seeking to put their skills and talents to
use. Web sites also bring a myriad of
entertainment and information options
for internet users-from games and music
to news and videos.
The ADA’s promise to provide an
equal opportunity for individuals with
disabilities to participate in and benefit
from all aspects of American civic and
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 5 / Tuesday, January 8, 2013 / The Regulatory Plan
economic life will be achieved in
today’s technologically advanced
society only if it is clear to businesses,
educators, and other public
accommodations, that their Web sites
must be accessible. Consequently, the
Department is proposing to amend its
title III regulation to expressly address
the obligations of public
accommodations to make the Web sites
they use to provide their goods and
services to the public accessible to and
usable by individuals with disabilities
under the legal framework established
by the ADA. The proposed regulation
will propose the scope of the obligation
to provide accessibility when persons
with disabilities attempt to access Web
sites of public accommodations, as well
as propose the technical standards
necessary to comply with the ADA.
Statement of Need: Many people with
disabilities use ‘‘assistive technology’’ to
enable them to use computers and
access the Internet. Individuals who are
blind or have low vision who cannot see
computer monitors may use screen
readers-devices that speak the text that
would normally appear on a monitor.
People who have difficulty using a
computer mouse can use voice
recognition software to control their
computers with verbal commands.
People with other types of disabilities
may use still other kinds of assistive
technology. New and innovative
assistive technologies are being
introduced every day. Web sites that do
not accommodate assistive technology,
for example, can create unnecessary
barriers for people with disabilities, just
as buildings not designed to
accommodate individuals with
disabilities can prevent some
individuals from entering and accessing
services. Web designers may not realize
how simple features built into a Web
site will assist someone who, for
instance, cannot see a computer monitor
or use a mouse. In addition, in many
cases, these Web sites do not provide
captioning for videos or live events
streamed over the web, leaving persons
who are deaf or hard of hearing unable
to access the information that is being
provided.
Although the Department has been
clear that the ADA applies to Web sites
of private entities that meet the
definition of ‘‘public accommodations,’’
inconsistent court decisions, differing
standards for determining web
accessibility, and repeated calls for
Department action indicate remaining
uncertainty regarding the applicability
of the ADA to Web sites of entities
covered by title III. For these reasons,
the Department plans to propose to
amendments to its regulation so as to
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make clear to entities covered by the
ADA their obligations to make their
Web sites accessible. Despite the need
for action, the Department appreciates
the need to move forward deliberatively.
Any regulations the Department adopts
must provide specific guidance to help
ensure web access to individuals with
disabilities without hampering
innovation and technological
advancement on the Web.
Summary of Legal Basis: The ADA
requires that public accommodations
provide individuals with full and equal
enjoyment of their goods, services,
facilities, privileges, advantages, and
accommodations. 42. U.S.C. 12182.
Increasingly, private entities of all types
are providing goods and services to the
public through Web sites that operate as
places of public accommodation under
title III of the ADA.
Alternatives: The Department intends
to consider various alternatives for
ensuring full access to Web sites of
public accommodations and will solicit
public comment addressing these
alternatives.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
Department anticipates that this rule
will be ‘‘economically significant.’’ The
Department believes that revising its
title III rule to clarify the obligations of
public accommodations to provide
accessible Web sites will significantly
increase the opportunities of
individuals with disabilities to access
the variety of goods and services public
accommodations offer on the web, while
increasing the number of customers that
access the Web sites to procure the
goods and service offered by these
public accommodations. In drafting this
NPRM, the Department will attempt to
minimize the compliance costs to public
accommodations, while ensuring the
benefits of compliance to persons with
disabilities.
Risks: If the Department does not
revise its ADA title III regulations to
address Web site accessibility, persons
with disabilities will continue to be
unable to access the many goods and
services of public accommodations
available on the web to individuals
without disabilities.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
ANPRM ...............
ANPRM Comment
Period End.
NPRM ..................
07/26/10
01/24/11
75 FR 43460
12/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
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Additional Information: See also RIN
1190–AA65 which was split from this
RIN of 1190–AA61.
Agency Contact: Gregory B. Friel,
Acting Chief, Department of Justice,
Civil Rights Division, Disability Rights
Section, 950 Pennsylvania Ave. NW.,
Washington, DC 20031, Phone: 800 514–
0301, Fax: 202 307–1198.
RIN: 1190–AA61
BILLING CODE 4410–BP–P
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Fall 2012 Statement of Regulatory
Priorities
The Department of Labor’s fall 2012
agenda continues Secretary Solis’ vision
of Good Jobs for Everyone. It also renews
the Labor Department’s commitment to
efficient and effective regulation
through the review and modification of
our existing regulations, consistent with
Executive Order 13563 (‘‘E.O. 13563’’).
The Labor Department’s vision of a
‘‘good job’’ includes jobs that:
• Increase workers’ incomes and
narrow wage and income inequality;
• Assure workers are paid their wages
and overtime;
• Are in safe and healthy workplaces,
and fair and diverse workplaces;
• Provide workplace flexibility for
family and personal care-giving;
• Improve health benefits and
retirement security for all workers; and,
• Assure workers have a voice in the
workplace.
The Department continues to use a
variety of mechanisms to achieve the
goal of Good Jobs for Everyone,
including increased enforcement
actions, increased education and
outreach, and regulatory actions that
foster compliance. At the same time, the
Department is enhancing the efficiency
and effectiveness of its efforts through
targeted regulatory actions designed to
improve compliance and burden
reduction initiatives. The Department’s
Plan/Prevent/Protect and Openness and
Transparency compliance strategies and
the implementation of E.O. 13563 create
unifying themes that seek to foster a
new calculus that strengthens
protections for workers. By requiring
employers and other regulated entities
to take full ownership over their
adherence to Department regulations
and promoting greater openness and
transparency for employers and workers
alike, the Department seeks to
significantly increase compliance. The
increased effectiveness of this
compliance strategy will enable the
Department to achieve the Good Jobs for
Everyone goal in a regulatory
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 5 / Tuesday, January 8, 2013 / The Regulatory Plan
environment that is more efficient and
less burdensome.
Plan/Prevent/Protect Compliance
Strategy: The regulatory actions that
comprise the Department’s Plan/
Prevent/Protect strategy are designed to
ensure employers and other regulated
entities are in full compliance with the
law every day, not just when
Department inspectors come calling.
The Plan/Prevent/Protect strategy was
first announced with the Spring 2010
Regulatory Agenda. Employers, unions,
and others who follow the Department’s
Plan/Prevent/Protect strategy will assure
compliance with employment laws
before Labor Department enforcement
personnel arrive at their doorsteps. Most
important, they will assure that workers
get the safe, healthy, diverse, familyfriendly, and fair workplaces they
deserve. In the Fall 2012 Regulatory
Agenda, the Occupational Safety and
Health Administration (OSHA), Mine
Safety and Health Administration
(MSHA), and the Office of Federal
Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP)
will all propose regulatory actions
furthering the Department’s
implementation of the Plan/Prevent/
Protect strategy.
Openness and Transparency—Tools
for Achieving Compliance: Greater
openness and transparency continues to
be central to the Department’s
compliance and regulatory strategies.
The fall 2012- regulatory plan
demonstrates the Department’s
continued commitment to conducting
the people’s business with openness
and transparency, not only as good
Government and stakeholder
engagement strategies, but as important
means to achieve compliance with the
employment laws administered and
enforced by the Department. Openness
and transparency will not only enhance
agencies’ enforcement actions but will
encourage greater levels of compliance
by the regulated community and
enhance awareness among workers of
their rights and benefits. When
employers, unions, workers, advocates,
and members of the public have greater
access to information concerning
workplace conditions and expectations,
then we all become partners in the
endeavor to create Good Jobs for
Everyone.
Risk Reduction: The Department
believes Plan/Prevent/Protect and
increased Openness and Transparency
will result in improvements to worker
health and safety; fair pay, earned
overtime compensation, secure benefits;
fair, diverse and family-friendly
environments that provide workplace
flexibility for family and personal caregiving However, when the Department
identifies specific hazards and risks to
worker health, safety, security, or
fairness, the Department will utilize its
regulatory powers to limit the risk to
workers. The Fall 2012 Regulatory
Agenda includes examples of such
regulatory initiatives to address such
specific concerns, many of which are
discussed in this document.
Retrospective Review of Existing
Rules: The Fall 2012 Regulatory Agenda
aims to achieve more efficient and less
burdensome regulation through
retrospective review of Labor
Department regulations. On January 18,
2011, the President issued Executive
Order (E.O.) 13563 entitled ‘‘Improving
Regulation and Regulatory Review.’’
The E.O. aims to ‘‘strike the right
balance’’ between what is needed to
protect health, welfare, safety, and the
environment for all Americans, and
what is needed to foster economic
growth, job creation, and
competitiveness.
In August 2011, as part of a
Government wide response to E.O.
13563, the Department published its
Plan for Retrospective Analysis of
Existing Rules, which identifies several
burden-reducing review projects. On
March 26, 2012 OSHA published the
Hazard Communication/Globally
Harmonized System for Classification
and Labeling of Chemicals final rule.
Cost savings for employers from
productivity improvements arising from
the rule were estimated to be $507.2
million annually. The estimated net
benefits of the rule are $556 million
annually. EBSA’s Abandoned Plan
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Regulatory Identifier
No.
1218–AC34
1218–AC77
1218–AC67
1218–AC75
1218–AC74
1218–AC80
1219–AB72
1250–AA05
1210–AB47
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................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
Program, results in an estimated
$500,000 savings, and expanding the
program will provide substantial
benefits to plans of sponsors in
bankruptcy liquidation and bankruptcy
trustees while imposing minimal costs
($64,000). These projects estimate
monetized savings that would eliminate
between roughly $580 to $790 million
in annual regulatory burdens. Proposals
such as OSHA’s Standard Improvement
Project—Phase IV (SIP IV) and
Revocation of Certification Records are
expected to produce additional savings.
Several non-regulatory actions are
expected to have similar results.
The Department is also taking action
to eliminate regulations that are no
longer effective or enforceable. This
effort will include removal of the Job
Training Partnership Act program
requirements; attestation requirements
by facilities using nonimmigrant aliens
as registered nurses as implemented
through the Immigration Nursing Relief
Act of 1999; and, attestation
requirements by employers using F–1
students in off-campus work as
authorized by the supplementing
sections of Immigration Act of 1990. It
will also include removal of regulatory
actions that are no longer enforceable,
including labor certification process
requirements for logging employment
and non-H–2A agricultural
employment. In total, this agenda
includes 10 review projects—that is,
more than 13 percent of all the
Department’s planned regulatory
actions.
Pursuant to section 6 of E.O. 13563,
the following Regulatory Identifier
Numbers (RINs) are associated with the
Department’s Plan for Retrospective
Analysis of Existing Rules. More
information about completed
rulemakings, which are no longer
included in the plan, can be found on
Reginfo.gov. The original August 2011
DOL Plan for Retrospective Analysis of
Existing Rules and subsequent quarterly
updates can be found at: https://
www.dol.gov/regulations/.
Whether it is Expected to Significantly
Reduce Burdens on
Small Businesses
Title of Rulemaking
Bloodborne Pathogens ....................................................................................................................
Updating OSHA Standards Based on National Consensus Standards (Signage) ........................
Standard Improvement Project—Phase IV (SIP IV) .......................................................................
Cranes and Derricks in Construction: Revision to Digger Derricks’ Requirements .......................
Review/Lookback of OSHA Chemical Standards ...........................................................................
Revocation of Certification Records ...............................................................................................
Criteria and Procedures for Proposed Assessment of Civil Penalties (Part 100) ..........................
Sex Discrimination Guidelines ........................................................................................................
Amendment of Abandoned Plan Program ......................................................................................
21:20 Jan 07, 2013
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No.
No.
Yes.
Yes.
To Be
To Be
To Be
To Be
Yes.
Determined.
Determined.
Determined.
Determined.
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 5 / Tuesday, January 8, 2013 / The Regulatory Plan
Whether it is Expected to Significantly
Reduce Burdens on
Small Businesses
Regulatory Identifier
No.
Title of Rulemaking
1205–AB59 ................
1205–AB62 ................
1205–AB68 ................
Equal Employment Opportunity in Apprenticeship and Training, Amendment of Regulations ......
Implementation of Total Unemployment Rate Extended Benefits Trigger and Rounding Rule .....
Job Training Partnership Act; Removal of JTPA ............................................................................
1205–AB65 ................
Labor Certification Process for Logging Employment and Non-H–2A Agricultural Employment ...
1205–AB66 ................
Attestations by Employers Using F–1 Students in Off-Campus Work ...........................................
1205–AB67 ................
Attestations by Facilities Using Nonimmigrant Aliens as Registered Nurses ................................
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Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA)
OSHA’s regulatory program is
designed to help workers and employers
identify hazards in the workplace,
prevent the occurrence of injuries and
adverse health effects, and communicate
with the regulated community regarding
hazards and how to effectively control
them. Long-recognized health hazards
and emerging hazards place American
workers at risk of serious disease and
death and are initiatives on OSHA’s
regulatory agenda. In addition to
targeting specific hazards, OSHA is
focusing on systematic processes that
will modernize the culture of safety in
America’s workplaces and retrospective
review projects that will update
regulations and reduce burdens on
regulated communities. OSHA’s
retrospective review projects under
E.O.13563 include consideration of the
Bloodborne Pathogens standard,
updating consensus standards, phase IV
of OSHA’s standard improvement
project (SIP IV), and reviewing various
permissible exposure levels.
Plan/Prevent/Protect
• Infectious Diseases: OSHA is
considering the need for regulatory
action to address the risk to workers
exposed to infectious diseases in
healthcare and other related high-risk
environments. OSHA is interested in all
routes of infectious disease transmission
in healthcare settings not already
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covered by its bloodborne pathogens
standard (e.g. contact, droplet, and
airborne) The agency is particularly
concerned by studies that indicate that
transmission of infectious diseases to
both patients and healthcare workers
may be occurring as a result of
incomplete adherence to recognized, but
voluntary, infection control measures.
The agency is considering an approach
that would combine elements of the
Department’s Plan/Prevent/Protect
strategy with established infection
control practices. The agency received
strong stakeholder participation in
response to its May 2010 request for
information and July 2011 stakeholder
meetings.
In 2007, the healthcare and social
assistance sector as a whole had 16.5
million employees. Healthcare
workplaces can range from small private
practices of physicians to hospitals that
employ thousands of workers. In
addition, healthcare is increasingly
being provided in other settings such as
nursing homes, free-standing surgical
and outpatient centers, emergency care
clinics, patients’ homes, and prehospitalization emergency care settings.
OSHA is concerned with the movement
of healthcare delivery from the
traditional hospital setting, with its
greater infrastructure and resources to
effectively implement infection control
measures, into more diverse and smaller
workplace settings with less
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To Be Determined.
No.
No, action will not increase burden to
small businesses as
regulatory provisions are no longer
operative.
No, action will not increase burden to
small businesses as
regulatory provisions are no longer
operative.
No, action will not increase burden to
small businesses as
regulatory provisions are no longer
operative.
No, action will not increase burden to
small businesses as
regulatory provisions are no longer
operative.
infrastructure and fewer resources, but
with an expanding worker population.
• Injury and Illness Prevention
Program: OSHA’s Injury and Illness
Prevention Program is the prototype for
the Department’s Plan/Prevent/Protect
strategy. OSHA’s first step in this
important rulemaking was to hold
stakeholder meetings. Stakeholder
meetings were held in East Brunswick,
NJ; Dallas, Texas; Washington, DC; and
Sacramento, California, beginning in
June 2010 and ending in August 2010.
More than 200 stakeholders participated
in these meetings, and in addition,
nearly 300 stakeholders attended as
observers. The proposed rule will
explore requiring employers to provide
their employees with opportunities to
participate in the development and
implementation of an injury and illness
prevention program, including a
systematic process to proactively and
continuously address workplace safety
and health hazards. This rule will
involve planning, implementing,
evaluating, and improving processes
and activities that promote worker
safety and health hazards. OSHA has
substantial evidence showing that
employers that have implemented
similar injury and illness prevention
programs have significantly reduced
injuries and illnesses in their
workplaces. The new rule would build
on OSHA’s existing Safety and Health
Program Management Guidelines and
lessons learned from successful
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approaches and best practices that have
been applied by companies
participating in OSHA’s Voluntary
Protection Program and Safety and
Health Achievement Recognition
Program, and similar industry and
international initiatives.
Openness and Transparency
• Modernizing Recordkeeping: OSHA
held informal meetings to gather
information from experts and
stakeholders regarding the modification
of its current injury and illness data
collection system that will help the
agency, employers, employees,
researchers, and the public prevent
workplace injuries and illnesses, as well
as support President Obama’s Open
Government Initiative. Under the
proposed rule, OSHA will explore
requiring employers to electronically
submit to the Agency data required by
part 1904 (Recording and Reporting
Occupational Injuries). The proposed
rule will enable OSHA to conduct data
collections ranging from the periodic
collection of all part 1904 data from a
handful of employers to the annual
collection of summary data from many
employers. OSHA learned from
stakeholders that most large employers
already maintain their part 1904 data
electronically; as a result, electronic
submission will constitute a minimal
burden on these employers, while
providing a wealth of data to help
OSHA, employers, employees,
researchers, and the public prevent
workplace injuries and illnesses. The
proposed rule also does not add to or
change the recording criteria or
definitions in part 1904. The proposed
rule only modifies employers’
obligations to transmit information from
these records to OSHA.
• Whistleblower Protection
Regulations: The ability of workers to
speak out and exercise their legal rights
without fear of retaliation is essential to
many of the legal protections and
safeguards that all Americans value.
Whether the goal is the safety of our
food, drugs, or workplaces, the integrity
of our financial system, or the security
of our transportation systems,
whistleblowers have been essential to
ensuring that our laws are fully and
fairly executed. In the fall regulatory
agenda, OSHA proposes to issue
procedural rules that will establish
consistent and transparent procedures
for the filing of whistleblower
complaints under eight statutes as
discussed in the regulatory agenda.
These procedural rules will strengthen
OSHA’s enforcement of its
whistleblower program by providing
specific timeframes and guidance for
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filing a complaint with OSHA, issuing
a finding, avenues of appeal, and
allowable remedies.
Risk Reduction
• Silica: In order to target one of the
most serious hazards workers face,
OSHA is proposing to address worker
exposures to crystalline silica through
the promulgation and enforcement of a
comprehensive health standard.
Exposure to silica causes silicosis, a
debilitating respiratory disease, and may
cause cancer, other chronic respiratory
diseases, and renal and autoimmune
disease as well. The seriousness of the
health hazards associated with silica
exposure is demonstrated by the large
number of fatalities and disabling
illnesses that continue to occur. Over 2
million workers are exposed to
crystalline silica in general industry,
construction, and maritime industries.
Reducing these hazardous exposures
through promulgation and enforcement
of a comprehensive health standard will
contribute to OSHA’s goal of reducing
occupational fatalities and illnesses. As
a part of the Secretary’s strategy for
securing safe and healthy workplaces,
MSHA will also utilize information
provided by OSHA to undertake
regulatory action related to silica
exposure in mines.
• Preventing Backover Injuries and
Fatalities: Workers across many
industries face a serious hazard when
vehicles perform backing maneuvers,
especially vehicles with an obstructed
view to the rear. OSHA is collecting
information on this hazard and
researching emerging technologies that
may help to reduce this risk. NIOSH
reports, for example, that one-half of the
fatalities involving construction
equipment occur while the equipment is
backing. Backing accidents cause at
least 60 occupational deaths per year.
Emerging technologies that address the
risks of backing operations include
cameras, radar, and sonar—to help view
or detect the presence of workers on foot
in blind areas—and new monitoring
technology, such as tag-based warning
systems that use radio frequency (RFID)
and magnetic field generators on
equipment to detect electronic tags
worn by workers. Along with MSHA,
which is developing regulations
concerning Proximity Detection
Systems, and based on information
collected and the Agency’s review and
research, the Agency may consider
rulemaking as an appropriate measure
to address this source of employee risk.
The Agency published an RFI on March
27, 2012 seeking information from the
public; the comment period ended on
July 27, 2012.
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• Reinforced Concrete in
Construction: OSHA has published an
RFI seeking information about the
hazards associated with reinforcing
operation in construction. Current rules
regarding reinforcing steel and posttensioning activities may not adequately
address worker hazards in work related
to post-tensioning and reinforcing steel.
Both are techniques for reinforcing
concrete and are generally used in
commercial and industrial construction.
OSHA currently has few rules which
address the steel reinforcing and posttensioning fields directly. The few rules
that do exist are found in subpart Q—
Concrete and Masonry Construction of
29 CFR 1926. OSHA IMIS data indicates
that 31 workers died while performing
work on or near post-tensioning
operations or reinforcing steel between
2000 and 2009. The use of reinforced
steel and post-tensioned poured in place
concrete in commercial and industrial
construction is expected to rise. Without
adequate standards, the rate of accidents
will likely rise as well. Currently,
workers performing steel reinforcing
suffer injuries caused by unsafe material
handling, structural collapse, and
impalement by protruding reinforcing
steel dowels, among others. Employees
involved in post-tensioning activities
are at risk for incidents caused by the
misuse of post-tensioning equipment
and improper training.
Regulatory Review and Burden
Reduction
• Bloodborne Pathogens: OSHA will
undertake a review of the Bloodborne
Pathogen Standard in accordance with
the requirements of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act, section 5 of Executive
Order 12866, and E.O. 13563. The
review will consider the continued need
for the rule; whether the rule overlaps,
duplicates, or conflicts with other
Federal, State or local regulations; and
the degree to which technology,
economic conditions, or other factors
may have changed since the rule was
evaluated.
• Updating OSHA Standards Based
on National Consensus Standards—
Signage: Under section 6(a) of the OSH
Act, during the first 2 years of the Act,
the Agency was directed to adopt
national consensus standards as OSHA
standards. In the more than 40 years
since these standards were adopted by
OSHA, the organizations responsible for
these consensus standards have issued
updated versions of these standards.
However, in most cases, OSHA has not
revised its regulations to reflect later
editions of the consensus standards.
This project is part of a multi-year
project to update OSHA standards that
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are based on consensus standards. On
June 22nd, OSHA published a Direct
Final Rule (DFR) and Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM)
addressing OSHA’s Head Protection
standards. The Agency received no
significant adverse comment, and the
standards went into effect September
20, 2012. On (insert date prior to
October) OSHA published another DFR/
NPRM Consensus Standard addressing
signage.
• Standard Improvement Project—
Phase IV (SIP IV): OSHA’s Standards
Improvement Projects (SIPs) are
intended to remove or revise
duplicative, unnecessary, and
inconsistent safety and health
standards. The Agency has published
three earlier final standards to remove
unnecessary provisions, thus reducing
costs or paperwork burden on affected
employers. The Agency believes that
these standards have reduced the
compliance costs and eliminated or
reduced the paperwork burden for a
number of its standards. The Agency
only considers such changes to its
standards so long as they do not
diminish employee protections. The
Agency initiated a fourth rulemaking
effort to identify unnecessary or
duplicative provisions or paperwork
requirements that is focused primarily
on revisions to its construction
standards in 29 CFR 1926.
• Cranes and Derricks in
Construction: Revision to Digger
Derricks’ Requirements: OSHA
published its final Cranes and Derricks
in Construction Standard in August
2010. Edison Electric Institute (EEI)
filed a petition for review challenging
several aspects of the standard,
including the scope of the exemption for
digger derricks. As part of the settlement
agreement with EEI, OSHA agreed to
publish a direct final rule expanding the
scope of a partial exemption for work by
digger derricks. In the direct final rule,
OSHA will revise the scope provision
on digger derricks as an exemption for
all work done by digger derricks
covered by subpart V of 29 CFR 1926.
The change in scope will result in an
estimated cost savings of $21.6 million
annually.
• Review-Lookback of OSHA
Chemical Standards: The majority of
OSHA’s Permissible Exposure Limits
(PELs) were adopted in 1971 under
section 6(a) of the OSH Act, and only a
few have been successfully updated
since that time. There is widespread
agreement among industry, labor, and
professional occupational safety and
health organizations that OSHA’s PELs
are outdated and need revising in order
to take into account newer scientific
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data that indicate that significant
occupational health risks exist at levels
below OSHA’s current PELs. In 1989,
OSHA issued a final standard that
lowered PELs for over 200 chemicals
and added PELs for 164. However, the
final rule was challenged and ultimately
vacated by the 11th Circuit Court of
Appeals in 1991 citing deficiencies in
OSHA’s analyses. Since that time,
OSHA has made attempts to examine its
outdated PELs in light of the Court’s
1991 decision. Most recently, OSHA
sought input through a stakeholder
meeting and web forum to discuss
various approaches that might be used
to address its outdated PELs. As part of
the Department’s Regulatory Review
and Lookback Efforts, OSHA is
developing a Request for Information
(RFI), seeking input from the public to
help the Agency identify effective ways
to address occupational exposure to
chemicals.
• Confined Spaces in Construction: In
1993, OSHA issued a rule to protect
employees who enter confined spaces
while engaged in general industry work
(29 CFR 1910.146). This standard did
not address confined space entry in
construction. Pursuant to discussions
with the United Steel Workers of
America that led to a settlement
agreement regarding the general
industry standard, OSHA agreed to
issue a proposed rule to protect
construction workers in confined
spaces. The proposed rule for confined
spaces in construction was published in
2007, public hearings were held in
2008.
published a proposed rule to address
the danger that miners face when
working near continuous mining
machines in underground coal mines.
MSHA has concluded, from
investigations of accidents involving
mobile equipment and other reports,
that action was necessary to protect
miners. From 1984 to 2012, there have
been 32 fatalities resulting from
pinning, crushing or striking accidents
involving continuous mining machines.
Proximity detection technology can
prevent these types of accidents.
Proximity detection systems can be
installed on mining machinery to detect
the presence of personnel or equipment
within a certain distance of the
machine. The rule would strengthen the
protection for underground miners by
reducing the potential for pinning,
crushing, or striking hazards associated
with working close to continuous
mining machines.
• Proximity Detection Systems for
Mobile Machines in Underground
Mines: MSHA plans to publish a
proposed rule to require underground
coal mine operators to equip shuttle
cars, coal hauling machines, continuous
haulage systems, and scoops with
proximity detection systems. Miners
working near these machines face
pinning, crushing, and striking hazards
that have resulted, and continue to
result, in accidents involving life
threatening injuries and death. The
proposal would strengthen protections
for miners by reducing the potential for
pinning, crushing, or striking accidents
in underground mines.
Mine Safety and Health Administration
(MSHA)
The Mine Safety and Health
Administration is the worker protection
agency focused on the prevention of
death, disease, and injury from mining
and the promotion of safe and healthful
workplaces for the Nation’s miners. The
Department believes that every worker
has a right to a safe and healthy
workplace. Workers should never have
to sacrifice their lives for their
livelihood, and all workers deserve to
come home to their families at the end
of their shift safe and whole. MSHA’s
approach to reducing workplace
fatalities and injuries includes
promulgating and enforcing mandatory
health and safety standards. MSHA’s
retrospective review project under
E.O.13563 addresses revising the
process for proposing civil penalties.
Openness and Transparency
• Pattern of Violations: MSHA has
determined that the existing pattern
criteria and procedures contained in 30
CFR part 104 do not reflect the statutory
intent for section 104(e) of the Federal
Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977
(Mine Act). The legislative history of the
Mine Act explains that Congress
intended the pattern of violations to be
an enforcement tool for operators who
have demonstrated a disregard for the
health and safety of miners. These mine
operators, who have a chronic history of
persistent significant and substantial
(S&S) violations, needlessly expose
miners to the same hazards again and
again. This indicates a serious safety
and health management problem at a
mine. The goal of the pattern of
violations final rule is to compel
operators to manage health and safety
conditions so that the root causes of S&S
violations are found and fixed before
they become a hazard to miners. The
final rule would reflect statutory intent,
simplify the pattern of violations
Plan/Prevent/Protect
• Proximity Detection Systems for
Continuous Mining Machines in
Underground Coal Mines: MSHA
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criteria, and improve consistency in
applying the pattern of violations
criteria. MSHA developed an online
service that enables mine operators,
miners, and others to monitor a mining
operation to determine if the mine could
be approaching a potential pattern of
violations. The web tool contains the
specific criteria that MSHA uses to
review a mine for a potential pattern of
violations. The pattern of violations
monitoring tool promotes openness and
transparency in government.
• Notification of Legal Identity: The
existing requirements do not provide
sufficient information for MSHA to
identify all of the mine ‘‘operators’’
responsible for operator safety and
health obligations under the Federal
Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, as
amended. This proposed regulation
would expand the information required
to be submitted to MSHA to create more
transparent and open records that
would allow the Agency to better
identify and focus on the most egregious
or persistent violators and more
effectively deter future violations by
imposing penalties and other remedies
on those violators.
Risk Reduction
• Lowering Miners’ Exposure to Coal
Mine Dust, including Continuous
Personal Dust Monitors: MSHA will
continue its regulatory action related to
preventing Black Lung disease. Data
from the NIOSH indicate increased
prevalence of coal workers
pneumoconiosis (CWP) ‘‘clusters’’ in
several geographical areas, particularly
in the Southern Appalachian Region.
MSHA published a notice of proposed
rulemaking to address continued risk to
coal miners from exposure to respirable
coal mine dust. This regulatory action is
part of MSHA’s Comprehensive Black
Lung Reduction Strategy for reducing
miners’ exposure to respirable dust.
This strategy includes enhanced
enforcement, education and training,
and health outreach and collaboration.
• Regulatory Actions in Response to
Recommendations Resulting From the
Investigation of the Upper Big Branch
Explosion: On April 5, 2010, a massive
coal dust explosion occurred a the
Upper Big Branch Mine. Following the
explosion, MSHA conducted its
investigation under the authority of the
Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of
1977, for the purpose of obtaining,
using, and disseminating information
relating to the causes of accidents. The
accident report included
recommendations for regulatory actions
to prevent a recurrence of this type of
accident. MSHA also conducted an
internal review (IR) into the Agency’s
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actions leading up to the explosion. The
IR report also included
recommendations for regulatory actions.
In response to the recommendations,
MSHA will address issues associated
with rock dusting, ventilation, the
operator’s responsibility for certain
mine examinations and certified
persons.
• Respirable Crystalline Silica
Standard: The Agency’s regulatory
actions also exemplify a commitment to
protecting the most vulnerable
populations while assuring broad-based
compliance. Health hazards are
pervasive in both coal and metal/
nonmetal mines, including surface and
underground mines and large and small
mines. As mentioned previously, as part
of the Secretary’s strategy for securing
safe and healthy workplaces, both
MSHA and OSHA will be undertaking
regulatory actions related to silica.
Overexposure to crystalline silica can
result in some miners developing
silicosis, an irreversible but preventable
lung disease, which ultimately may be
fatal. In its proposed rule, MSHA plans
to follow the recommendations of the
Secretary of Labor’s Advisory
Committee on the Elimination of
Pneumoconiosis Among Coal Mine
Workers, the National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health
(NIOSH), and other groups to address
the exposure limit for respirable
crystalline silica. As another example of
intra-departmental collaboration, MSHA
intends to consider OSHA’s work on the
health effects of occupational exposure
to silica and OSHA’s risk assessment in
developing the appropriate standard for
the mining industry.
Regulatory Review and Burden
Reduction
• Criteria and Procedures for
Proposed Assessment of Civil Penalties
(Part 100): MSHA plans to publish a
proposed rule to revise the process for
proposing civil penalties. The
assessment of civil penalties is a key
component in MSHA’s strategy to
enforce safety and health standards. The
Congress intended that the imposition
of civil penalties would induce mine
operators to be proactive in their
approach to mine safety and health, and
take necessary action to prevent safety
and health hazards before they occur.
MSHA believes that the procedures for
assessing civil penalties can be revised
to improve the efficiency of the
Agency’s efforts and to facilitate the
resolution of enforcement issues.
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Office of Federal Contract Compliance
Programs (OFCCP)
Through the work of OFCCP, DOL
ensures that contractors and
subcontractors doing business with the
Federal Government provide equal
employment opportunity and take
affirmative action to create fair and
diverse workplaces. OFCCP also
combats discrimination based on race,
color, religion, sex, national origin,
disability, or status as a protected
veteran by ensuring that federal
contractors recruit, hire, train, promote,
terminate, and compensate workers in a
nondiscriminatory manner. DOL,
through OFCCP, protects workers,
promotes diversity and enforces civil
rights laws.
Plan/Prevent/Protect
• Construction Contractor Affirmative
Action Requirements: OFCCP plans to
publish a proposed rule that would
enhance the effectiveness of the
affirmative action programs of Federal
and federally assisted construction
contractors and subcontractors. The
existing regulations provide that the
Director is to issue goals and timetables
for the utilization of minorities and
women based on appropriate workforce,
demographic or other relevant data. The
existing minority goals for construction
were issued in a 1980 based on 1970
Census data, the most current data
available at the time. The goals for the
utilization of women in the construction
occupations were issued in 1978, and
extended indefinitely in 1980, are were
also developed using 1970 Census data.
The proposed rule would remove these
outdated goals and instead give
contractors increased flexibility to
assess their workforce and determine
whether disparities in the utilization of
women or the utilization of a particular
racial or ethnic group in an on-site
construction job group exist. The
proposed rule would also provide
contractors and subcontractors the tools
to assess their progress and
appropriately tailor their affirmative
action plans. The proposed rule would
strengthen affirmative action programs
particularly in the areas of recruitment,
training, and apprenticeships. The
proposed rule would also allow
contractors and subcontractors to focus
on their affirmative action obligations
earlier in the contracting process.
OFCCP is coordinating with the
Employment and Training
Administration (ETA), which is
developing a proposed regulation
revising the equal opportunity
regulatory framework under the
National Apprenticeship Act.
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Regulatory Review and Burden
Reduction
• Sex Discrimination Guidelines:
OFCCP proposes updating regulations
setting forth contractors’ obligations not
to discriminate on the basis of sex under
Executive Order 11246, as amended.
The Sex Discrimination Guidelines,
found at 41 CFR Part 60–20, have not
been updated in more than 30 years and
warrants a regulatory lookback. Since
that time, the nature and extent of
women’s participation in the labor force
and employer policies and practices
have changed significantly. In addition,
extensive changes in the law regarding
sex-based employment discrimination
have taken place. Title VII of the Civil
Rights Act of 1964, which generally
governs the law of sex-based
employment discrimination, has been
amended twice. The nondiscrimination
requirement of the Sex Discrimination
Guidelines also applies to contractors
and subcontractors performing under
federally assisted construction
contracts. OFCCP will issue a Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking to create sex
discrimination regulations that reflect
the current state of the law in this area.
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Employee Benefits Security
Administration (EBSA)
The Employee Benefits Security
Administration (EBSA) is responsible
for administering and enforcing the
fiduciary, reporting and disclosure, and
health coverage provisions of title I of
the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). This
includes recent amendments and
additions to ERISA enacted in the
Pension Protection Act of 2006, as well
as new health coverage provisions
under the Patient Protection and
Affordable Care Act of 2010 (the
Affordable Care Act). EBSA’s regulatory
plan initiatives are intended to improve
health benefits and retirement security
for workers in every type of job at every
income level. EBSA is charged with
protecting approximately 140 million
Americans covered by an estimated
707,000 private retirement plans, 2.3
million health plans, and similar
numbers of other welfare benefit plans,
which together hold $6.7 trillion in
assets.
EBSA will continue to issue guidance
implementing the health reform
provisions of the Affordable Care Act to
help provide better quality health care
for American workers and their families.
EBSA’s regulations reduce
discrimination in health coverage,
promote better access to quality
coverage, and protect the ability of
individuals and businesses to keep their
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current health coverage. Many
regulations are joint rulemakings with
the Departments of Health and Human
Services and the Treasury.
Using regulatory changes to produce
greater openness and transparency is an
integral part of EBSA’s contribution to
a department-wide compliance strategy.
These efforts will not only enhance
EBSA’s enforcement toolbox but will
encourage greater levels of compliance
by the regulated community and
enhance awareness among workers of
their rights and benefits. Several
proposals from the EBSA agenda
expand disclosure requirements,
substantially enhancing the availability
of information to employee benefit plan
participants and beneficiaries and
employers, and strengthening the
retirement security of America’s
workers. EBSA’s retrospective review
project under E.O.13563 is Abandoned
Plan Program amendments.
Risk Reduction
• Health Reform Implementation:
Since the passage of health care reform,
EBSA has helped put the employmentbased health provisions into action.
Working with HHS and Treasury, EBSA
has issued regulations covering issues
such as the elimination of preexisting
condition exclusions for children under
age 19, internal and external appeals of
benefit denials, the extension of
coverage for children up to age 26, and
a ban on rescissions (which are
retroactive terminations of health care
coverage). These regulations will
eventually impact up to 138 million
Americans in employer-sponsored
plans. EBSA will continue its work in
this regard, to ensure a smooth
implementation of the legislation’s
market reforms, minimizing disruption
to existing plans and practices, and
strengthening America’s health care
system.
• Enhancing Participant Protections:
EBSA plans to re-propose amendments
to its regulations to clarify the
circumstances under which a person
will be considered a ‘‘fiduciary’’ when
providing investment advice to
retirement plans and other employee
benefit plans and participants and
beneficiaries of such plans. The
amendments would take into account
current practices of investment advisers
and the expectations of plan officials
and participants who receive
investment advice. This initiative is
intended to assure retirement security
for workers in all jobs regardless of
income level by ensuring that financial
advisers and similar persons are
required to meet ERISA’s standards of
care when providing the investment
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advice that is relied upon by millions of
plan sponsors and workers.
Promoting Openness and Transparency
In addition to its health care reform
and participant protection initiatives
discussed above, EBSA is pursuing a
regulatory program that, as reflected in
the Unified Agenda, is designed to
encourage, foster, and promote
openness, transparency, and
communication with respect to the
management and operations of pension
plans, as well as participant rights and
benefits under such plans. Among other
things, EBSA will be issuing a final rule
addressing the requirement that
administrators of defined benefit
pension plans annually disclose the
funding status of their plan to the plan’s
participants and beneficiaries (RIN
l210–AB18). In addition, EBSA will be
finalizing amendments to the disclosure
requirements applicable to plan
investment options, including Qualified
Default Investment Alternatives, to
better ensure that participants
understand the operations and risks
associated with investments in target
date funds (RIN 1210–AB38).
• Lifetime Income Options: EBSA in
2010 published a request for
information concerning steps it can take
by regulation, or otherwise, to
encourage the offering of lifetime
annuities or similar lifetime benefit
distribution options for participants and
beneficiaries of defined contribution
plans. EBSA also held a hearing with
the Department of the Treasury and
Internal Revenue Service to further
explore these possibilities. This
initiative is intended to assure
retirement security for workers in all
jobs regardless of income level by
helping to ensure that participants and
beneficiaries have the benefit of their
plan savings throughout retirement.
EBSA now has established a public
record which supports further
consideration or action in a number of
areas including pension benefit
statements, participant education, and
fiduciary guidance. With regard to
pension benefit statements specifically,
EBSA is developing an advance notice
of proposed rulemaking under ERISA
section 105 relating to the presentation
of a participant’s accrued benefits; i.e.,
the participant’s account balance, as a
lifetime income stream of payments, in
addition to presenting the benefits as an
account balance.
Regulatory Review and Burden
Reduction
• Abandoned Plan Program
Amendment: In 2006, the Department
published regulations that facilitate the
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termination and winding up of 401(k)type retirement plans that have been
abandoned by their plan sponsors. The
regulation establishes a streamlined
program under which plans are
terminated with very limited
involvement of EBSA regional offices.
EBSA now has six years of experience
with this program and believes certain
changes would improve the overall
efficiency of the program and increase
its usage. EBSA expects that the cost
burden reduction that will result from
this initiative will be approximately
$500,000, because the prompt, efficient
termination of abandoned plans will
eliminate future administrative
expenses charged to the plans that
otherwise would diminish plan assets.
Moreover, by following the specific
standards and procedures set forth in
the rule, the Department expects that
overall plan termination costs will be
reduced due to increased efficiency.
EBSA intends to revise the regulations
to expand the program to include plans
of businesses in liquidation proceedings
to reflect recent changes in the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code. The Department
believes that this expansion has the
potential to substantially reduce
burdens on these plans and bankruptcy
trustees. Plans of businesses in
liquidation currently do not have the
option of using the streamlined
termination and winding-up procedures
under the program. This is true even
though bankruptcy trustees, pursuant to
the Bankruptcy Code, can have a legal
duty to administer the plan. Thus,
bankruptcy trustees, who often are
unfamiliar with applicable fiduciary
requirements and plan-termination
procedures, presently have little in the
way of a blueprint or guide for
efficiently terminating and winding-up
such plans. Expanding the program to
cover these plans will allow eligible
bankruptcy trustees to use the
streamlined termination process to
better discharge their obligations under
the law. The use of streamlined
procedures will reduce the amount of
time and effort it would take ordinarily
to terminate and wind up such plans.
The expansion also will eliminate
Government filings ordinarily required
of terminating plans. Participation in
the program will reduce the overall cost
of terminating and winding-up such
plans, which will result in larger benefit
distributions to participants and
beneficiaries in such plans. EBSA
estimates that approximately 165
additional plans will benefit from the
Amended Abandoned Plan Program
allowing bankruptcy trustees to
participate in the program. As explained
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above, the current Abandoned Plan
Program results in an estimated
$500,000 savings for plans terminated
pursuant to that program, and we
believe the amendment expanding the
program will provide substantial
benefits to plans of sponsors in Chapter
7 bankruptcy liquidation and
bankruptcy trustees through the orderly
termination of plans, less service
provider fees, and preservation of assets
for participants and beneficiaries, while
imposing minimal costs ($64,000).
Office of Labor-Management Standards
(OLMS)
The Office of Labor-Management
Standards (OLMS) administers and
enforces most provisions of the LaborManagement Reporting and Disclosure
Act of 1959 (LMRDA). The LMRDA
promotes labor-management
transparency by requiring unions,
employers, labor-relations consultants,
and others to file reports, which are
publicly available. The LMRDA
includes provisions protecting union
member rights to participate in their
union’s governance, to run for office and
fully exercise their union citizenship, as
well as procedural safeguards to ensure
free and fair union elections. Besides
enforcing these provisions, OLMS also
ensures the financial accountability of
unions, their officers and employees,
through enforcement and voluntary
compliance efforts. Because of these
activities, OLMS better ensures that
workers have a more effective voice in
the governance of their unions, which in
turn affords them a more effective voice
in their workplaces. OLMS also
administers Executive Order 13496,
which requires Federal contractors to
notify their employees concerning their
rights to organize and bargain
collectively under Federal labor laws.
Openness and Transparency
• Persuader Agreements—Employer
and Labor Relations Consultant
Reporting under the LMRDA: OLMS
published a proposed regulatory
initiative in June 2011, which is a
transparency regulation intended to
provide workers with information
critical to their effective participation in
the workplace. The proposed
regulations would better implement the
public disclosure objectives of the
LMRDA in situations where an
employer engages a consultant in order
to persuade employees concerning their
rights to organize and bargain
collectively. Under LMRDA section 203,
an employer must report any agreement
or arrangement with a consultant to
persuade employees concerning their
rights to organize and collectively
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1429
bargain, or to obtain certain information
concerning activities of employees or a
labor organization in connection with a
labor dispute involving the employer.
The consultant is also required to report
such an agreement or arrangement with
an employer. Statutory exceptions to
these reporting requirements are set
forth in LMRDA section 203(c), which
provides, in part, that employers and
consultants are not required to file a
report by reason of the consultant’s
giving or agreeing to give ‘‘advice’’ to
the employer. The Department in its
proposal reconsidered the current
policy concerning the scope of the
‘‘advice’’ exception. When workers have
the necessary information about
arrangements that have been made by
their employer to persuade them
whether or not to form, join, or assist a
union, they are better able to make a
more informed choice about
representation.
Employment and Training
Administration (ETA)
The Employment and Training
Administration (ETA) administers and
oversees programs that prepare workers
for good jobs at good wages by
providing high quality job training,
employment, labor market information,
and income maintenance services
through its national network of OneStop centers. The programs within ETA
promote pathways to economic
independence for individuals and
families. Through several laws, ETA is
charged with administering numerous
employment and training programs
designed to assist the American worker
in developing the knowledge, skills, and
abilities that are sought in the 21st
century’s economy.
Regulatory Review and Burden
Reduction
• Equal Employment Opportunity in
Apprenticeship and Training,
Amendment of Regulations: The
revision of the National Apprenticeship
Act Equal Opportunity in
Apprenticeship and Training (EEO)
regulations is a critical element in the
Department’s vision to promote and
expand registered apprenticeship
opportunities in the 21st Century while
safeguarding the welfare and safety of
all apprentices. In October 2008, ETA
issued a final rule updating 29 CFR part
29, the regulatory framework for
registration of apprenticeship programs
and apprentices, and administration of
the National Apprenticeship System.
The companion EEO regulations, 29
CFR part 30, have not been amended
since 1978. ETA proposes to update part
30 EEO in the Apprenticeship and
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Training regulations to ensure that they
act in concert with the 2008 revised part
29 rule. The proposed EEO regulations
also will further Secretary Solis’ vision
of good jobs for everyone by ensuring
that apprenticeship program sponsors
develop and fully implement
nondiscrimination and affirmative
action efforts that provide equal
opportunity for all applicants to
apprenticeship and apprentices,
regardless of race, gender, national
origin, color, religion, or disability.
• Implementation of Total
Unemployment Rate Extended Benefits
Trigger and Rounding Rule: This rule
will update regulations to conform to
existing law and State practice. It will
benefit State Unemployment Insurance
systems by remove any potential
confusion between complying with
guidance and current law.
• Elimination of several obsolete
program regulations from the Code of
Federal Regulations: ETA plans to
pursue four regulatory projects that will
eliminate regulations that are no longer
effective or enforceable because their
underlying program authority was
superseded or no longer exists. These
include the Job Training Partnership Act
Removal of JTPA (RIN 1205–AB68),
Labor Certification Process for Logging
Employment and Non-H–2A
Agricultural Employment (RIN 1205–
AB65), Attestations by Employers Using
F–1 Students in Off-Campus Work (RIN
1205–AB66), and Attestations by
Facilities Using Nonimmigrant Aliens as
Registered Nurses (RIN 1205–AB67).
BILLING CODE 4510–04–P
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
(DOT)
Introduction: Department Overview
and Summary of Regulatory Priorities
The Department of Transportation
(DOT) consists of 10 operating
administrations and the Office of the
Secretary, each of which has statutory
responsibility for a wide range of
regulations. DOT regulates safety in the
aviation, motor carrier, railroad, motor
vehicle, commercial space, public
transportation, and pipeline
transportation areas. DOT also regulates
aviation consumer and economic issues
and provides financial assistance for
programs involving highways, airports,
public transportation, the maritime
industry, railroads, and motor vehicle
safety. In addition, the Department
writes regulations to carry out a variety
of statutes ranging from the Americans
With Disabilities Act to the Uniform
Time Act. Finally, DOT develops and
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implements a wide range of regulations
that govern internal DOT programs such
as acquisitions and grants, access for the
disabled, environmental protection,
energy conservation, information
technology, occupational safety and
health, property asset management,
seismic safety, and the use of aircraft
and vehicles.
The Department’s Regulatory Priorities
The Department’s regulatory priorities
respond to the challenges and
opportunities we face. Our mission
generally is as follows:
The national objectives of general
welfare, economic growth and stability,
and the security of the United States
require the development of
transportation policies and programs
that contribute to providing fast, safe,
efficient, and convenient transportation
at the lowest cost consistent with those
and other national objectives, including
the efficient use and conservation of the
resources of the United States.
To help us achieve our mission, we
have five goals in the Department’s
Strategic Plan for Fiscal Years 2012–
2016:
• Safety: Improve safety by ‘‘reducing
transportation-related fatalities and
injuries.’’
• State of Good Repair: Improve the
condition of our Nation’s transportation
infrastructure.
• Economic Competitiveness: Foster
‘‘smart strategic investments that will
serve the traveling public and facilitate
freight movements.’’
• Livable Communities: Foster livable
communities through ‘‘coordinated,
place-based policies and investments
that increase transportation choices and
access to transportation services.’’
• Environmental Sustainability:
Advance environmental sustainability
‘‘through strategies such as fuel
economy standards for cars and trucks,
more environmentally sound
construction and operational practices,
and by expanding opportunities for
shifting freight from less fuel-efficient
modes to more fuel-efficient modes.’’
In identifying our regulatory priorities
for the next year, the Department
considered its mission and goals and
focused on a number of factors,
including the following:
• The relative risk being addressed.
• Requirements imposed by statute or
other law.
• Actions on the National
Transportation Safety Board ‘‘Most
Wanted List’’.
• The costs and benefits of the
regulations.
• The advantages of nonregulatory
alternatives.
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• Opportunities for deregulatory
action.
• The enforceability of any rule,
including the effect on agency
resources.
This regulatory plan identifies the
Department’s regulatory priorities—the
20 pending rulemakings chosen, from
among the dozens of significant
rulemakings listed in the Department’s
broader regulatory agenda, that the
Department believes will merit special
attention in the upcoming year. The
rules included in the regulatory plan
embody the Department’s focus on our
strategic goals.
The regulatory plan reflects the
Department’s primary focus on safety—
a focus that extends across several
modes of transportation. For example:
• The Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) will continue its
efforts to implement safety management
systems.
• The Federal Motor Carrier Safety
Administration (FMCSA) continues its
work to strengthen the requirements for
Electronic On-Board Recorders.
• The FMCSA will continue its work
to revise motor carrier safety fitness
procedures.
• The National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration (NHTSA) will
continue its rulemaking efforts to reduce
death and injury resulting from
incidents involving motor coaches.
Additionally, the Office of the
Secretary of Transportation (OST)
remains focused on an aviation
consumer rulemaking designed to
further safeguard the interests of
consumers flying the Nation’s skies.
Each of the rulemakings in the
regulatory plan is described below in
detail. In order to place them in context,
we first review the Department’s
regulatory philosophy and our
initiatives to educate and inform the
public about transportation safety
issues. We then describe the role of the
Department’s retrospective reviews and
its regulatory process and other
important regulatory initiatives of OST
and of each of the Department’s
components. Since each transportation
‘‘mode’’ within the Department has its
own area of focus, we summarize the
regulatory priorities of each mode and
of OST, which supervises and
coordinates modal initiatives and has its
own regulatory responsibilities, such as
consumer protection in the aviation
industry.
The Department’s Regulatory
Philosophy and Initiatives
The Department has adopted a
regulatory philosophy that applies to all
its rulemaking activities. This
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philosophy is articulated as follows:
DOT regulations must be clear, simple,
timely, fair, reasonable, and necessary.
They will be issued only after an
appropriate opportunity for public
comment, which must provide an equal
chance for all affected interests to
participate, and after appropriate
consultation with other governmental
entities. The Department will fully
consider the comments received. It will
assess the risks addressed by the rules
and their costs and benefits, including
the cumulative effects. The Department
will consider appropriate alternatives,
including nonregulatory approaches. It
will also make every effort to ensure
that regulation does not impose
unreasonable mandates.
The Department stresses the
importance of conducting high-quality
rulemakings in a timely manner and
reducing the number of old
rulemakings. To implement this, the
Department has required the following
actions: (1) Regular meetings of senior
DOT officials to ensure effective policy
leadership and timely decisions, (2)
effective tracking and coordination of
rulemakings, (3) regular reporting, (4)
early briefings of interested officials, (5)
regular training of staff, and (6) adequate
allocations of resources. The
Department has achieved significant
success because of this effort. It allows
the Department to use its resources
more effectively and efficiently.
The Department’s regulatory policies
and procedures provide a
comprehensive internal management
and review process for new and existing
regulations and ensure that the
Secretary and other appropriate
appointed officials review and concur in
all significant DOT rules. DOT
continually seeks to improve its
regulatory process. A few examples
include: The Department’s development
of regulatory process and related
training courses for its employees; its
use of an electronic, Internet-accessible
docket that can also be used to submit
comments electronically; a ‘‘list serve’’
that allows the public to sign up for
email notification when the Department
issues a rulemaking document; creation
of an electronic rulemaking tracking and
coordination system; the use of direct
final rulemaking; the use of regulatory
negotiation; a continually expanding
and improved Internet page that
provides important regulatory
information, including ‘‘effects’’ reports
and status reports (https://www.dot.gov/
regulations); and the continued
exploration and use of Internet blogs
and other Web 2.0 technology to
increase and enhance public
participation in its rulemaking process.
In addition, the Department continues
to engage in a wide variety of activities
to help cement the partnerships
between its agencies and its customers
that will produce good results for
transportation programs and safety. The
Department’s agencies also have
established a number of continuing
partnership mechanisms in the form of
rulemaking advisory committees.
The Department’s Retrospective Review
of Existing Regulations
In accordance with Executive Order
(E.O.) 13563 (Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review), the Department
actively engaged in a special
retrospective review of our existing
rules to determine whether they need to
be revised or revoked. This review was
in addition to those reviews in
accordance with section 610 of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act, E.O. 12866,
and the Department’s Regulatory
Policies and Procedures. As part of this
effort, we also reviewed our processes
for determining what rules to review
and ensuring that the rules are
effectively reviewed. As a result of the
review, we identified many rules for
expedited review and changes to our
retrospective review process. Pursuant
to section 6 of E.O. 13563, the following
Regulatory Identifier Numbers (RINs)
have been identified as associated with
retrospective review and analysis in the
Department’s final retrospective review
of regulations plan. Some of these
entries on this list may be completed
actions, which do not appear in The
Regulatory Plan. However, more
information can be found about these
completed rulemakings in past
publications of the Unified Agenda on
Reginfo.gov in the Completed Actions
section for that agency. These
rulemakings can also be found on
Regulations.gov. The final agency plan
can be found at https://www.dot.gov/
regulations.
Significantly Reduces
Costs on Small
Businesses
RIN
Title
1. 2120–AJ94 ............
2. 2120–AJ97 ............
Enhanced Flight Vision System (EFVS) (RRR) ..........................................................................
14 CFR Part 16; Rules of Practice for Federally-Assisted Airport Enforcement Proceedings
(RRR).
Combined Drug and Alcohol Testing Programs for Operators Conducting Commercial Air
Tours (RRR).
Minimum Altitudes for Use of Autopilots (RRR) ..........................................................................
Administration of Engineering and Design Related Service Contracts (RRR) ...........................
Self-Reporting of Out-of-State Convictions (RRR) ......................................................................
Single Pre-trip Inspection (RRR) .................................................................................................
Electronic Signatures (E-Signatures) (RRR) ...............................................................................
Elimination of Redundant Maintenance Rule (RRR) ..................................................................
Federal Motor Vehicle Standard No. 108; Lamps, reflective devices, and associated equipment—Color Boundaries (RRR).
Amend FMVSS No. 210 to Incorporate the Use of a New Force Application Device (RRR) ....
Rapid Tire Deflation Test in FMVSS No. 110 (RRR) .................................................................
Training Standards for Railroad Employees (RRR) ....................................................................
Development and Use of Rail Safety Technology: Dark Territory (RRR) ..................................
Vehicle/Track Interaction Safety Standards; High-Speed and High Cant Deficiency Operations (RRR).
Risk Reduction Program (RRR) ..................................................................................................
Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus (RRR) ........................................................................
Track Safety Standards: Improving Rail Integrity (RRR) ............................................................
Positive Train Control Systems: De Minimis Exception, Yard Movements, En Route Failures;
Miscellaneous Grade Crossing/Signal and Train Control Amendments (RRR).
Major Capital Investment Projects (RRR) ...................................................................................
Environmental Impact and Related Procedures (RRR) ..............................................................
Administrative Claims, Part 327 (RRR) .......................................................................................
3. 2120–AK01 ............
4. 2120–AK11 ............
5. 2125–AF44 ............
6. 2126–AB43 ............
7. 2126–AB46 ............
8. 2126–AB47 ............
9. 2126–AB49 ............
10. 2127–AK99 ..........
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11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
2127–AL05
2127–AL24
2130–AC06
2130–AC07
2130–AC09
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
16.
17.
18.
19.
2130–AC11
2130–AC14
2130–AC28
2130–AC32
..........
..........
..........
..........
20. 2132–AB02 ..........
21. 2132–AB03 ..........
22. 2133–AB79 ..........
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Significantly Reduces
Costs on Small
Businesses
RIN
Title
23. 2137–AE62 ..........
Hazardous Materials: Approval and Communication Requirements for the Safe Transportation of Air Bag Inflators, Air Bag Modules, and Seat-Belt Pretensioners (RRR).
Hazardous Materials: Revision of Requirements for Fireworks Approvals (RRR) .....................
Pipeline Safety: Gas Transmission (RRR) ..................................................................................
Hazardous Materials: Miscellaneous Amendments (RRR) .........................................................
Hazardous Materials: Miscellaneous Amendments; Petitions for Rulemaking (RRR) ...............
Hazardous Materials: Miscellaneous Pressure Vessel Requirements (DOT Spec Cylinders)
(RRR).
Hazardous Materials: Reverse Logistics (RRR) .........................................................................
Hazardous Materials: Incorporation of Certain Special Permits and Competent Authorities
into the HMR (RRR).
Pipeline Safety: Periodic Updates of Regulatory References to Technical Standards and Miscellaneous Amendments (RRR).
Hazardous Materials: Requirements for the Safe Transportation of Bulk Explosives (RRR) ....
Hazardous Materials: Harmonization with International Standards (RRR) .................................
Hazardous Materials: Rail Petitions and Recommendations to Improve the Safety of Railroad
Tank Car Transportation (RRR).
Pipeline Safety: Miscellaneous Amendments Related to Reauthorization and Petitions for
Rulemaking (RRR*).
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
2137–AE70
2137–AE72
2137–AE78
2137–AE79
2137–AE80
..........
..........
..........
..........
..........
29. 2137–AE81 ..........
30. 2137–AE82 ..........
31. 2137–AE85 ..........
32. 2137–AE86 ..........
33. 2137–AE87 ..........
34. 2137–AE91 ..........
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35. 2137–AE94 ..........
International Regulatory Cooperation
E.O. 13609 (Promoting International
Regulatory Cooperation) stresses that
‘‘[i]n an increasingly global economy,
international regulatory cooperation,
consistent with domestic law and
prerogatives and U.S. trade policy, can
be an important means of promoting the
goals of’’ E.O. 13563 to ‘‘protect public
health, welfare, safety, and our
environment while promoting economic
growth, innovation, competitiveness,
and job creation.’’ DOT has long
recognized the value of international
regulatory cooperation and has engaged
in a variety of activities with both
foreign governments and international
bodies. These activities have ranged
from cooperation in the development of
particular standards to discussions of
necessary steps for rulemakings in
general, such as risk assessments and
cost-benefit analyses of possible
standards. Since the issuance of E.O.
13609, we have increased our efforts in
this area. For example, many of DOT’s
Operating Administrations are active in
groundbreaking government-wide
Regulatory Cooperation Councils (RCC)
with Canada, Mexico, and the European
Union. These RCC working groups are
setting a precedent in developing and
testing approaches to international
coordination of rulemaking to reduce
barriers to international trade. We also
have been exploring innovative
approaches to ease the development
process.
Examples of the many cooperative
efforts we are engaged in include the
following:
The FAA maintains ongoing efforts
with foreign civil aviation authorities,
including in particular the European
Aviation Safety Agency and Transport
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Canada, to harmonize standards and
practices where doing so will improve
the safety of aviation and aviationrelated activities. The FAA also plays an
active role in the standard-setting work
of the International Civil Aviation
Organization (ICAO), particularly on the
Air Navigation Commission and the
Legal Committee. In doing so, the FAA
works with other Nations to shape the
standards and recommended practices
adopted by ICAO. The FAA’s
rulemaking actions related to safety
management systems are examples of
the FAA’s harmonization efforts.
As a signatory of the 1998 Agreement
on the Harmonization of Vehicle
Regulations, NHTSA is an active
participant in the World Forum for
Vehicle Regulations (WP.29) at the UN.
Under that umbrella, NHTSA is working
on the development of harmonized
regulations for the safety of electric
vehicles; hydrogen and fuel cell
vehicles; advanced head restraints; pole
side impact test procedures; pedestrian
protection; the safety risks associated
with quieter vehicles, such as electric
and hybrid electric vehicles; and
advancements in tires.
Further, NHTSA is working bilaterally
with Transport Canada to facilitate our
Joint Action Plans under the Motor
Vehicles Working Group of the U.S.—
Canada RCC. Under these plans,
NHTSA is working very closely with its
counterparts within Transport Canada
on the development of international
standards on quieter vehicles, electric
vehicle safety, and hydrogen and fuel
cell vehicles.
PHMSA’s hazardous material group
works with ICAO, the UN
Subcommittee of Experts on Dangerous
Goods, and the International Maritime
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Organization. Through participation in
these international bodies, PHMSA is
able to advocate on behalf of U.S. safety
and commercial interests to guide the
development of international standards
with which U.S. businesses have to
comply when shipping in international
commerce. PHMSA additionally
participates in the RCC with Canada and
has a Memorandum of Cooperation in
place to ensure that cross-border
shipments are not hampered by
conflicting regulations. The pipeline
group at PHMSA incorporates many
standards by reference into the Pipeline
Safety Regulations, and the
development of these standards benefit
from the participation of experts from
around the world.
In the areas of airline consumer
protection and civil rights regulation,
OST is particularly conscientious in
seeking international regulatory
cooperation. For example, the
Department participates in the standardsetting activities of ICAO and meets and
works with other governments and
international airline associations on the
implementation of U.S. and foreign
aviation rules.
For a number of years the Department
has also provided information on which
of its rulemaking actions have
international effects. This information,
updated monthly, is available at the
Department’s regulatory information
Web site, https://www.dot.gov/
regulations, under the heading ‘‘Effects
Reports.’’ (The reports can be found
under headings for ‘‘EU,’’ ‘‘NAFTA’’
(Canada and Mexico) and ‘‘Foreign.’’) A
list of our significant rulemakings that
are expected to have international
effects follows; the identifying RIN
provided below can be used to find
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summary and other information about
the rulemakings in the Department’s
1433
Regulatory Agenda published along
with this Plan:
DOT SIGNIFICANT RULEMAKINGS WITH INTERNATIONAL IMPACTS
RIN
Title
2105–AD90 ...............................................
2105–AD91 ...............................................
2105–AE06 ...............................................
2120–AJ34 ................................................
2120–AK09 ...............................................
2126–AA34 ...............................................
Stowage and Assistive Devices.
Accessibility of Airports.
E-Cigarette.
Super cooled Large Droplet Icing Conditions.
Drug & Alcohol Testing for Repair Stations.
Application by Certain Mexico-Domiciled Motor Carriers to Operate Beyond U.S. Municipalities and
Commercial Zones on the U.S.-Mexico Border.
Safety Monitoring System and Compliance Initiative for Mexico-Domiciled Motor Carriers Operating
in the United States.
Limitations on the Issuance of Commercial Driver Licenses with a Hazardous Materials Endorsement.
Rearview Visibility.
Seat Belts on Motor coaches.
Alternative Fuel Usage Labeling & Badging.
Tire Fuel Efficiency Part 2.
Quieter Vehicles Sound Alert.
Side Impact Test Procedure for CRS.
Novelty Helmets Enforcement.
Cargo Preference (RRR).
Air Bags and Pretensioners (RRR).
2126–AA35 ...............................................
2126–AA70 ...............................................
2127–AK43 ...............................................
2127–AK56 ...............................................
2127–AK75 ...............................................
2127–AK76 ...............................................
2127–AK93 ...............................................
2127–AK95 ...............................................
2127–AL01 ................................................
2133–AB74 ...............................................
2137–AE62 ...............................................
As we identify rulemakings arising out
of our ongoing regulatory cooperation
activities that we reasonably anticipate
will lead to significant regulations, we
will add them to our Web site report
and subsequent Agendas and Plans.
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The Department’s Regulatory Process
The Department will also continue its
efforts to use advances in technology to
improve its rulemaking management
process. For example, the Department
created an effective tracking system for
significant rulemakings to ensure that
either rules are completed in a timely
manner or delays are identified and
fixed. Through this tracking system, a
monthly status report is generated. To
make its efforts more transparent, the
Department has made this report
Internet accessible at https://
www.dot.gov/regulations, as well as
through a list-serve. By doing this, the
Department is providing valuable
information concerning our rulemaking
activity and is providing information
necessary for the public to evaluate the
Department’s progress in meeting its
commitment to completing quality
rulemakings in a timely manner.
The Department continues to place
great emphasis on the need to complete
high-quality rulemakings by involving
senior departmental officials in regular
meetings to resolve issues
expeditiously.
Office of the Secretary of
Transportation (OST)
The Office of the Secretary (OST)
oversees the regulatory process for the
Department. OST implements the
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Department’s regulatory policies and
procedures and is responsible for
ensuring the involvement of top
management in regulatory
decisionmaking. Through the General
Counsel’s office, OST is also responsible
for ensuring that the Department
complies with the Administrative
Procedure Act, Executive Order 12866
(Regulatory Planning and Review),
Executive Order 13563, DOT’s
Regulatory Policies and Procedures, and
other legal and policy requirements
affecting rulemaking. Although OST’s
principal role concerns the review of the
Department’s significant rulemakings,
this office has the lead role in the
substance of such projects as those
concerning aviation economic rules and
rules that affect multiple elements of the
Department.
OST provides guidance and training
regarding compliance with regulatory
requirements and process for personnel
throughout the Department. OST also
plays an instrumental role in the
Department’s efforts to improve our
economic analyses; risk assessments;
regulatory flexibility analyses; other
related analyses; retrospective reviews
of rules; and data quality, including
peer reviews.
OST also leads and coordinates the
Department’s response to the Office of
Management and Budget’s (OMB)
intergovernmental review of other
agencies’ significant rulemaking
documents and to Administration and
congressional proposals that concern
the regulatory process. The General
Counsel’s office works closely with
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representatives of other agencies, OMB,
the White House, and congressional
staff to provide information on how
various proposals would affect the
ability of the Department to perform its
safety, infrastructure, and other
missions.
During fiscal year 2013, OST will
continue to focus its efforts on
enhancing airline passenger protections
by requiring carriers to adopt various
consumer service practices under the
following rulemaking initiatives:
• Accessibility of Carrier Web sites
and Ticket Kiosks (2105–AD96).
• Enhancing Airline Passenger
Protections III (2105–AE11).
• Carrier-Supplied Medical Oxygen,
Accessible In-Flight Entertainment
Systems, Service Animals, and
Accessible Lavatories on Single-Aisle
Aircraft (2105–AE12).
OST will also continue its efforts to
help coordinate the activities of several
operating administrations that advance
various departmental efforts that
support the Administration’s initiatives
on promoting safety, stimulating the
economy and creating jobs, sustaining
and building America’s transportation
infrastructure, and improving livability
for the people and communities who
use transportation systems subject to the
Department’s policies. It will also
oversee the Department’s rulemaking
actions to implement the ‘‘Moving
Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century
Act’’ (MAP–21).
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
The Federal Aviation Administration
is charged with safely and efficiently
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operating and maintaining the most
complex aviation system in the world.
It is guided by Destination 2025—a
transformation of the Nation’s aviation
system in which air traffic will move
safely, swiftly, efficiently, and
seamlessly around the globe. Our vision
is to develop new systems and to
enhance a culture that increases the
safety, reliability, efficiency, capacity,
and environmental performance of our
aviation system. To meet our vision will
require enhanced skills, clear
communication, strong leadership,
effective management, innovative
technology, new equipment, advanced
system oversight, and global integration.
FAA activities that may lead to
rulemaking in fiscal year 2013 include
continuing to:
• Promote and expand safety
information-sharing efforts, such as
FAA-industry partnerships and datadriven safety programs that prioritize
and address risks before they lead to
accidents. Specifically, FAA will
continue implementing Commercial
Aviation Safety Team projects related to
controlled flight into terrain, loss of
control of an aircraft, uncontained
engine failures, runway incursions,
weather, pilot decisionmaking, and
cabin safety. Some of these projects may
result in rulemaking and guidance
materials.
• Work cooperatively to harmonize
the U.S. aviation regulations with those
of other countries, without
compromising rigorous safety standards,
or our requirements to develop cost
benefit analysis. The differences
worldwide in certification standards,
practice and procedures, and operating
rules must be identified and minimized
to reduce the regulatory burden on the
international aviation system. The
differences between the FAA
regulations and the requirements of
other nations impose a heavy burden on
U.S. aircraft manufacturers and
operators, some of which are small
businesses. Standardization should help
the U.S. aerospace industry remain
internationally competitive. The FAA
continues to publish regulations based
on internal analysis, public comment,
and recommendations of Aviation
Rulemaking Committees that are the
result of cooperative rulemaking
between the U.S. and other countries.
• Develop and implement Safety
Management Systems (SMS) where
these systems will improve safety of
aviation and aviation-related activities.
An SMS proactively identifies potential
hazards in the operating environment,
analyzes the risks of those hazards, and
encourages mitigation prior to an
accident or incident. In its most general
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form, an SMS is a set of decisionmaking
tools that can be used to plan, organize,
direct, and control activities in a
manner that enhances safety.
FAA top regulatory priorities for 2012
through 2013 include:
• Qualification, Service, and Use of
Crewmembers and Aircraft Dispatchers
(2120–AJ00) (Pub. L. 111–216, sec. 209
(Aug. 1, 2010).
• Helicopter Air Ambulance and
Commercial Helicopter Safety Initiatives
and Miscellaneous Amendments (2120–
AJ53) (Pub. L. 112–95, sec 306 (Feb. 14,
2012).
• Congestion Management for
LaGuardia Airport, John F. Kennedy
International Airport, and Newark
Liberty International Airport (2120–
AJ89).
• Safety Management System for
Certificate Holders Operating Under 14
CFR part 121 (2120–AJ86) (Pub. L. 111–
216, sec 215 (Aug. 1, 2010).
The Crewmember and Aircraft
Dispatcher Training rulemaking would:
• Reduce human error and improve
performance;
• Enhance traditional training
programs through the use of flight
simulation training devices for flight
crewmembers; and
• Include additional training in areas
critical to safety.
The Air Ambulance and Commercial
Helicopter rulemaking would:
• Codify current agency guidance;
• Address National Transportation
Safety Board recommendations;
• Provide certificate holders and
pilots with tools and procedures that
will aid in reducing accidents,
including potential equipage
requirements; and
• Amend all part 135 commercial
helicopter operations regulations to
include pilot training and alternate
airport weather minimums.
The Congestion Management
rulemaking for LaGuardia Airport, John
F. Kennedy International Airport, and
Newark Liberty International Airport
would:
• Replace the orders limiting
scheduled operations at John F.
Kennedy International Airport (JFK),
limiting scheduled operations at
Newark Liberty International Airport
(EWR), and limiting scheduled and
unscheduled operations at LaGuardia
Airport (LGA); and
• Provide a longer-term and
comprehensive approach to congestion
management at JFK, EWR, and LGA.
The Safety Management System for
Certificate Holders Operating under 14
CFR Part 121 rulemaking would:
• Require certain certificate holders
to develop and implement an SMS;
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• Propose a general framework from
which a certificate holder can build its
SMS; and
• Conform to International Civil
Aviation Organization Annexes and
adopt several National Transportation
Safety Board recommendations.
Federal Highway Administration
(FHWA)
The Federal Highway Administration
(FHWA) carries out the Federal highway
program in partnership with State and
local agencies to meet the Nation’s
transportation needs. The FHWA’s
mission is to improve continually the
quality and performance of our Nation’s
highway system and its intermodal
connectors.
Consistent with this mission, the
FHWA will continue:
• With ongoing regulatory initiatives
in support of its surface transportation
programs;
• To implement legislation in the
least burdensome and restrictive way
possible; and
• To pursue regulatory reform in
areas where project development can be
streamlined or accelerated, duplicative
requirements can be consolidated,
recordkeeping requirements can be
reduced or simplified, and the
decisionmaking authority of our State
and local partners can be increased.
On July 6, 2012, President Obama
signed the Moving Ahead for Progress in
the 21st Century Act (MAP–21). MAP–
21 authorizes the Federal surface
transportation programs for highways,
highway safety, and transit for the twoyear period from 2012–2014. The
FHWA is analyzing MAP–21 to identify
congressionally directed rulemakings.
These rulemakings will be the FHWA’s
top regulatory priorities. Additionally,
the FHWA is in the process of reviewing
all FHWA regulations to ensure that
they are consistent with MAP–21 and
will update those regulations that are
not consistent with the recently enacted
legislation.
Federal Motor Carrier Safety
Administration (FMCSA)
The mission of the Federal Motor
Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)
is to reduce crashes, injuries, and
fatalities involving commercial trucks
and buses. A strong regulatory program
is a cornerstone of FMCSA’s compliance
and enforcement efforts to advance this
safety mission. FMCSA develops new
and more effective safety regulations
based on three core priorities: Raising
the bar for entry, maintaining high
standards, and removing high-risk
behavior. In addition to Agency-directed
regulations, FMCSA develops
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regulations mandated by Congress,
through legislation such as the Moving
Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century
(MAP–21) and the Safe, Accountable,
Flexible, and Efficient Transportation
Equity Act: A Legacy for Users
(SAFETEA–LU). FMCSA regulations
establish standards for motor carriers,
drivers, vehicles, and State agencies
receiving certain motor carrier safety
grants and issuing commercial drivers’
licenses.
FMCSA’s regulatory plan for FY 2013
includes completion of a number of
rulemakings that are high priorities for
the Agency because they would have a
positive impact on safety. Among the
rulemakings included in the plan are:
(1) Carrier Safety Fitness Determination
(RIN 2126–AB11), (2) Electronic OnBoard Recorders and Hours of Service
Supporting Documents (RIN 2126–
AB20), and (3) Unified Registration
System (RIN 2126–AA22).
Together, these priority rules could
help to substantially improve
commercial motor vehicle (CMV) safety
on our Nation’s highways by improving
FMCSA’s ability to provide safety
oversight of motor carriers and drivers.
In FY 2013, FMCSA will continue its
work on the Comprehensive Safety
Analysis (CSA). The CSA initiative will
improve the way FMCSA identifies and
conducts carrier compliance and
enforcement operations over the coming
years. CSA’s goal is to improve large
truck and bus safety by assessing a
wider range of safety performance data
from a larger segment of the motor
carrier industry through an array of
progressive compliance interventions.
FMCSA anticipates that the impacts of
CSA and its associated rulemaking to
put into place a new safety fitness
standard will enable the Agency to
prohibit ‘‘unfit’’ carriers from operating
on the Nation’s highways (the Carrier
Safety Fitness Determination (RIN
2126–AB11)) and will contribute further
to the Agency’s overall goal of
decreasing CMV-related fatalities and
injuries.
In FY 2013, FMCSA plans to issue a
supplemental notice of proposed
rulemaking on Electronic On-Board
Recorders and Hours of Service
Supporting Documents (RIN 2126–
AB20) to establish the required usage
and technical specifications, and to
clarify the requirements for Hours of
Service Supporting Documents.
Also in FY 2013, FMCSA plans to
issue a final rule on the Unified
Registration System (RIN 2126–AA22),
which will replace three legacy
registration systems with a single
system that will improve the registration
process for motor carriers, property
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brokers, freight forwarders, and other
entities that register with FMCSA.
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration
The statutory responsibilities of the
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA) relating to
motor vehicles include reducing the
number of, and mitigating the effects of,
motor vehicle crashes and related
fatalities and injuries; providing safety
performance information to aid
prospective purchasers of vehicles,
child restraints, and tires; and
improving automotive fuel efficiency.
NHTSA pursues policies that encourage
the development of nonregulatory
approaches when feasible in meeting its
statutory mandates. It issues new
standards and regulations or
amendments to existing standards and
regulations when appropriate. It ensures
that regulatory alternatives reflect a
careful assessment of the problem and a
comprehensive analysis of the benefits,
costs, and other impacts associated with
the proposed regulatory action. Finally,
it considers alternatives consistent with
the Administration’s regulatory
principles.
NHTSA continues to focus on the
high-priority vehicle safety issue of
motor coaches and their occupants in
fiscal year 2013 and plans to issue a
notice that would propose promulgation
of a new Federal motor vehicle safety
standard (FMVSS) for rollover structural
integrity requirements for newly
manufactured motor coaches in
accordance with NHTSA’s 2007
Motorcoach Safety Plan, DOT’s 2009
departmental Motorcoach Safety Action
Plan, and requirements of the Moving
Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century
(MAP–21) Act. NHTSA will also
continue work toward a new FMVSS for
electronic stability control systems for
motor coaches and truck tractors, and
expects to promulgate a final rule that
will require the installation of lap/
shoulder belts on motor coaches.
Together, these rulemaking actions will
address nine recommendations issued
by the National Transportation Safety
Board related to motorcoach safety.
In fiscal year 2013, NHTSA plans to
issue a final rule on rear visibility to
expand the required field of view to
enable the driver of a motor vehicle to
detect areas behind the motor vehicle to
reduce death and injury resulting from
backing incidents, particularly incidents
involving small children and disabled
persons. This final rule is mandated by
the Cameron Gulbransen Kids
Transportation Safety Act of 2007. Also
in 2013, NHTSA plans to continue work
toward a final rule that would establish
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1435
a new FMVSS to provide a means of
alerting blind and other pedestrians of
motor vehicle operation. This
rulemaking is mandated by the
Pedestrian Safety Enhancement Act of
2010 to further enhance the safety of
passenger vehicles and pedestrians.
NHTSA will also issue a notice that
would propose promulgation of a new
FMVSS to mandate the installation of
Event Data Recorders (EDRs) in light
vehicles.
In addition to numerous programs
that focus on the safe performance of
motor vehicles, the Agency is engaged
in a variety of programs to improve
driver and occupant behavior. These
programs emphasize the human aspects
of motor vehicle safety and recognize
the important role of the States in this
common pursuit. NHTSA has identified
two high-priority areas: Safety belt use
and impaired driving. To address these
issue areas, the Agency is focusing
especially on three strategies—
conducting highly visible, wellpublicized enforcement; supporting
prosecutors who handle impaired
driving cases and expanding the use of
DWI/Drug Courts, which hold offenders
accountable for receiving and
completing treatment for alcohol abuse
and dependency; and adopting alcohol
screening and brief intervention by
medical and health care professionals.
Other behavioral efforts encourage child
safety-seat use; combat excessive speed
and aggressive driving; improve
motorcycle, bicycle, and pedestrian
safety; and provide consumer
information to the public.
Federal Railroad Administration (FRA)
FRA’s current regulatory program
reflects a number of pending
proceedings to satisfy mandates
resulting from the Rail Safety
Improvement Act of 2008 (RSIA08), the
Passenger Rail Investment and
Improvement Act of 2008 (PRIIA), the
Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st
Century Act (MAP–21), as well as
actions supporting the Department’s
High-Speed Rail Strategic Plan. RSIA08
alone has required 21 rulemaking
actions, 12 of which have been
completed. In addition, while FRA is
currently developing its regulatory
strategy for implementing MAP–21,
FRA expects to initiate a rulemaking to
amend references to the statutory
minimum and maximum penalties for
violations of DOT’s hazardous materials
regulations to be consistent with MAP–
21. However, FRA continues to
prioritize its rulemakings according to
the greatest effect on safety, as well as
expressed congressional interest, and
will work to complete as many
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rulemakings as possible prior to their
statutory deadlines.
Through the Railroad Safety Advisory
Committee (RSAC), FRA is working to
complete many of the RSIA08 actions
that include developing requirements
for operations in dark territory, track
safety, critical incident stress plans,
employee training and alcohol and drug
testing of maintenance-of-way
personnel. FRA is also developing
requirements related to the creation and
implementation of railroad risk
reduction and system safety programs,
both of which are required by RSIA08.
FRA is also in the process of finalizing
other RSAC-supported actions that
advance high-speed passenger rail such
as final revisions to the Track Safety
Standards dealing with vehicle-track
interaction. Finally, FRA will be
engaging in a rulemaking proceeding to
address various miscellaneous issues
related to the implementation of
positive train control systems. FRA
expects this regulatory action to provide
substantial benefits to the industry
while ensuring the safe and effective
implementation of the technology.
and enforcement of public
transportation safety. FTA’s regulatory
priorities for the coming year will reflect
the mandates of the Agency’s
authorization statute, including, most
notably, developing a National Public
Transportation Safety Plan, amending
the State Safety Oversight rule (49 CFR
part 659), and amending the Major
Capital Investments (RIN 2132–AB02)
‘‘New Starts’’ program. The New Starts
program is the main source of
discretionary Federal funding for
construction of rapid rail, light rail,
commuter rail, and other forms of
transit infrastructure. FTA also
anticipates amending its regulations
governing recipients’ management of
major capital projects and its Bus
Testing rule for purposes of establishing
a new bus model pass/fail testing
system. Additionally, FTA plans to
amend its regulations implementing the
National Environmental Policy Act (49
CFR part 771) in order to streamline the
FTA environmental review process by
updating and expanding the Categorical
Exclusions for particular types of
proposed transit projects.
Federal Transit Administration (FTA)
FTA helps communities support
public transportation by making grants
of Federal funding for transit vehicles,
construction of transit facilities, and
planning and operation of transit and
other transit-related purposes. FTA
regulatory activity implements the laws
that apply to recipients’ uses of Federal
funding and the terms and conditions of
FTA grant awards. FTA policy regarding
regulations is to:
• Ensure the safety of public
transportation systems;
• Provide maximum benefit to the
mobility of the Nation’s citizens and the
connectivity of transportation
infrastructure;
• Provide maximum local discretion;
• Ensure the most productive use of
limited Federal resources;
• Protect taxpayer investments in
public transportation;
• Incorporate principles of sound
management into the grant management
process.
As the needs for public transportation
have changed over the years, the Federal
transit programs have grown in number
and complexity, often requiring
implementation through the rulemaking
process. In fact, FTA is currently
developing its regulatory strategy for
implementing public transportation
programs authorized under MAP–21.
For example, MAP–21 recently
provided FTA with authority to develop
safety standards for public
transportation and to provide oversight
Maritime Administration (MARAD)
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The Maritime Administration
(MARAD) administers Federal laws and
programs to improve and strengthen the
maritime transportation system to meet
the economic, environmental, and
security needs of the Nation. To that
end, MARAD’s efforts are focused upon
ensuring a strong American presence in
the domestic and international trades
and to expanding maritime
opportunities for American businesses
and workers.
MARAD’s regulatory objectives and
priorities reflect the agency’s
responsibility for ensuring the
availability of a water transportation
services for American shippers and
consumers and, in times of war or
national emergency, for the U.S. armed
forces. Major program areas include the
following: Maritime Security, Voluntary
Intermodal Sealift Agreement, National
Defense Reserve Fleet and the Ready
Reserve Force, Cargo Preference,
Maritime Guaranteed Loan Financing,
United States Merchant Marine
Academy, Mariner Education and
Training Support, Deepwater Port
Licensing, and Port and Intermodal
Development. Additionally, MARAD
administers the Small Shipyard Grants
Program through which equipment and
technical skills training are provided to
America’s maritime workforce, with the
aim of helping businesses to compete in
the global marketplace while creating
well-paying jobs at home.
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MARAD’s primary regulatory
activities in fiscal year 2013 will be to
continue the update of existing
regulations as part of the Department’s
Retrospective Regulatory Review effort,
and to propose new regulations where
appropriate.
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials
Safety Administration (PHMSA)
The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials
Safety Administration (PHMSA) has
responsibility for rulemaking under two
programs. Through the Associate
Administrator for Hazardous Materials
Safety, PHMSA administers regulatory
programs under Federal hazardous
materials transportation law and the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as
amended by the Oil Pollution Act of
1990. Through the Associate
Administrator for Pipeline Safety,
PHMSA administers regulatory
programs under the Federal pipeline
safety laws and the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act, as amended by
the Oil Pollution Act of 1990. The
Pipeline Safety, Regulatory Certainty,
and Job Creation Act of 2012 toughened
the Federal pipeline safety regulations
by strengthening PHMSA’s ability to
enforce the regulations. The Act
includes technical changes to civil
penalties and the administrative
enforcement processes within Part 190
of the Code of Federal Regulations.
PHMSA’s authority to enforce the
provisions of the Oil Pollution Act of
1990, which had been administered by
the Department of Homeland Security,
was also returned by the Act.
On July 6, 2012 President Obama
signed into law the ‘‘Moving Ahead for
Progress in the 21st Century Act’’. Prior
to this Act being signed into law, the
current highway bill was on its ninth
temporary extension and was set to
expire on June 30, 2012. The Act
reauthorizes the federal-aid highway
and transit programs through September
30, 2014. For the Office of Hazardous
Materials (OHMS), the Act reauthorizes
the DOT hazardous materials safety
program, and delays a DOT-proposed
wetlines regulation until the
Government Accountability Office can
analyze its costs and benefits. In
addition, the Act authorizes PHMSA to
conduct pilot projects on using
paperless hazard communications
systems and report later on whether the
agency recommends incorporating such
paperless hazcom systems into the
Hazardous Materials Regulations
(HMR). The Act requires PHMSA to
assess methods to collect, analyze and
report data on hazmat transportation
accidents and incidents. Further the Act
directs PHMSA to establish uniform
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standards for the training of inspectors
and to train inspectors in all modes on
how to: (1) Collect, analyze, and publish
findings from inspections and
investigations of accidents or incidents
involving the transportation of
hazardous material; (2) how to identify
noncompliance with the HMRs; and (3)
take appropriate enforcement action.
The Act includes language that amends
the authority of DOT to open and
inspect hazmat packages en route when
the inspector reasonably believes the
package presents an imminent hazard.
In addition, the Act increases the
maximum civil penalties for violations
of the HMRs from $50,000 to $75,000,
and from $100,000 to $175,000 where
the violation results in death, serious
illness, or severe injury to any person or
substantial destruction of property, and
adds a minimum civil penalty for
training violations of $450. The Act
requires a rulemaking within two years
to set out procedures and criteria for
evaluating applications for special
permits and approvals. The Act requires
a review and another rulemaking within
three years to establish a means to
incorporate special permits that have
been in continuous effect for a ten-year
period into the HMRs. Finally Act
requires States to submit to DOT a list
of the State’s currently effective
hazardous material highway route
designations and to update that list
every two years.
PHMSA will continue to work toward
the reduction of deaths and injuries
associated with the transportation of
hazardous materials by all
transportation modes, including
pipeline. We will concentrate on the
prevention of high-risk incidents
identified through the findings of the
National Transportation Safety Board
and PHMSA’s evaluation of
transportation incident data. PHMSA
will use all available Agency tools to
assess data; evaluate alternative safety
strategies, including regulatory
strategies as necessary and appropriate;
target enforcement efforts; and enhance
outreach, public education, and training
to promote safety outcomes.
PHMSA will continue to focus on the
streamlining of its regulatory system
and to reduce regulatory burdens.
PHMSA will evaluate existing rules to
examine whether they remain justified;
should be modified to account for
changing circumstances and
technologies; or should be streamlined
or even repealed. PHMSA will continue
to be responsive to petitions for
rulemaking. PHMSA will review
regulations, letters of interpretation,
petitions for rulemaking, special
permits, enforcement actions, approvals,
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and international standards to identify
inconsistencies, outdated provisions,
and barriers to regulatory compliance.
PHMSA will be considering whether
changes are needed to the regulations
covering hazardous liquid onshore
pipelines. In particular, PHMSA is
considering whether it should extend
regulation to certain pipelines currently
exempt from regulation; whether other
areas along a pipeline should either be
identified for extra protection or be
included as additional highconsequence areas (HCAs) for integrity
management (IM) protection; whether to
establish and/or adopt standards and
procedures for minimum lead detection
requirements for all pipelines; whether
to require the installation of emergency
flow restricting devices (EFRDs) in
certain areas; whether revised valve
spacing requirements are needed on
new construction or existing pipelines;
whether repair timeframes should be
specified for pipeline segments in areas
outside the HCAs that are assessed as
part of the IM; and whether to establish
and/or adopt standards and procedures
for improving the methods of
preventing, detecting, assessing, and
remediating stress corrosion cracking
(SCC) in hazardous liquid pipeline
systems.
Additionally, PHMSA will consider
whether or not to revise the
requirements in the pipeline safety
regulations addressing integrity
management principles for gas
transmission pipelines. Specifically,
PHMSA will be reviewing the definition
of an HCA (including the concept of a
potential impact radius), the repair
criteria for both HCA and non-HCA
areas, requiring the use of automatic and
remote-controlled shutoff valves, valve
spacing, and whether applying the
integrity management program
requirements to additional areas would
mitigate the need for class location
requirements.
Research and Innovative Technology
Administration (RITA)
The Research and Innovative
Technology Administration (RITA)
seeks to identify and facilitate solutions
to the challenges and opportunities
facing America’s transportation system
through:
• Coordination, facilitation, and
review of the Department’s research and
development programs and activities;
• Providing multi-modal expertise in
transportation and logistics research,
analysis, strategic planning, systems
engineering and training;
• Advancement, and research and
development, of innovative
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technologies, including intelligent
transportation systems;
• Comprehensive transportation
statistics research, analysis, and
reporting;
• Managing education and training in
transportation and national
transportation-related fields; and
• Managing the activities of the John
A. Volpe National Transportation
Systems Center.
Through its Bureau of Transportation
Statistics, Office of Airline Information,
RITA collects, compiles, analyzes, and
makes accessible information on the
Nation’s air transportation system. RITA
collects airline financial, traffic, and
operating statistical data, including ontime flight performance data that
highlight long tarmac times and
chronically late flights. This information
gives the Government consistent and
comprehensive economic and market
data on airline operations that are used
in supporting policy initiatives and
administering the Department’s
mandated aviation responsibilities,
including negotiating international
bilateral aviation agreements, awarding
international route authorities,
performing airline and industry status
evaluations, supporting air service to
small communities, setting Alaskan
Bush Mail rates, and meeting
international treaty obligations.
Through its Intelligent Transportation
Systems Joint Program Office (ITS/JPO),
RITA conducts research and
demonstrations and, as appropriate,
may develop new regulations, in
coordination with OST and other DOT
operating administrations, to enable
deployment of ITS research and
technology results. This office collects
and disseminates benefits and costs
information resulting from ITS-related
research along with direct measurement
of the deployment of ITS nationwide.
These efforts support market
assessments for emerging market sectors
that would be cost-prohibitive for
industry to absorb alone. Such
information is widely consumed by the
community of stakeholders to determine
their deployment needs.
The ITS Architecture and Standards
Programs develop and maintain a
National ITS Architecture; develop
open, non-proprietary interface
standards to facilitate rapid and
economical adoption of nationally
interoperable ITS technologies; and
cooperate to harmonize ITS standards
internationally. These standards are
incorporated into DOT operating
administration regulatory activities
when appropriate.
Through its Volpe National
Transportation Systems Center, RITA
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provides a comprehensive range of
engineering expertise, and qualitative
and quantitative assessment services,
focused on applying, maintaining, and
increasing the technical body of
knowledge to support DOT operating
administration regulatory activities.
Through its Transportation Safety
Institute, RITA designs, develops,
conducts, and evaluates training and
technical assistance programs in
transportation safety and security to
support DOT operating administration
regulatory implementation and
enforcement activities.
RITA’s regulatory priorities are to
assist OST and all DOT operating
administrations in updating existing
regulations by applying research,
technology, and analytical results; to
provide reliable information to
transportation system decisionmakers;
and to provide safety regulation
implementation and enforcement t
BILLING CODE 4910–9X–P
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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Statement of Regulatory Priorities
The primary missions of the
Department of the Treasury are:
• To promote prosperous and stable
American and world economies,
including promoting domestic economic
growth and maintaining our Nation’s
leadership in global economic issues,
supervising national banks and thrift
institutions, and helping to bring
residents of distressed communities into
the economic mainstream.
• To manage the Government’s
finances by protecting the revenue and
collecting the correct amount of revenue
under the Internal Revenue Code,
overseeing customs revenue functions,
financing the Federal Government and
managing its fiscal operations, and
producing our Nation’s coins and
currency.
• To safeguard the U.S. and
international financial systems from
those who would use these systems for
illegal purposes or to compromise U.S.
national security interests, while
keeping them free and open to
legitimate users.
Consistent with these missions, most
regulations of the Department and its
constituent bureaus are promulgated to
interpret and implement the laws as
enacted by the Congress and signed by
the President. It is the policy of the
Department to comply with applicable
requirements to issue a notice of
proposed rulemaking and carefully
consider public comments before
adopting a final rule. Also, in particular
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cases, the Department invites interested
parties to submit views on rulemaking
projects while a proposed rule is being
developed.
In response to the events of
September 11, 2001, the USA PATRIOT
Act of 2001 was signed into law on
October 26, 2001. Since then, the
Department has accorded the highest
priority to developing and issuing
regulations to implement the provisions
in this historic legislation that target
money laundering and terrorist
financing. These efforts, which will
continue during the coming year, are
reflected in the regulatory priorities of
the Financial Crimes Enforcement
Network (FinCEN).
To the extent permitted by law, it is
the policy of the Department to adhere
to the regulatory philosophy and
principles set forth in Executive Orders
12866, 13563, and 13609 and to develop
regulations that maximize aggregate net
benefits to society while minimizing the
economic and paperwork burdens
imposed on persons and businesses
subject to those regulations.
Community Development Financial
Institutions Fund
The Community Development
Financial Institutions Fund (CDFI Fund)
was established by the Community
Development Banking and Financial
Institutions Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4701
et seq.). The primary purpose of the
CDFI Fund is to promote economic
revitalization and community
development through the following
programs: The Community
Development Financial Institutions
(CDFI) Program, the Bank Enterprise
Award (BEA) Program, the Native
American CDFI Assistance (NACA)
Program, and the New Markets Tax
Credit (NMTC) Program. In addition, the
CDFI Fund administers the Financial
Education and Counseling Pilot Program
(FEC), the Capital Magnet Fund (CMF),
and the CDFI Bond Guarantee Program
(BGP).
In fiscal year (FY) 2013, the CDFI
Fund will publish Interim regulations
implementing the CDFI Bond Guarantee
Program (BGP). The BGP was
established through the Small Business
Jobs Act of 2010 and authorizes the
Secretary of the Treasury (through the
CDFI Fund) to guarantee the full amount
of notes or bonds, including the
principal, interest, and call premiums,
issued to finance or refinance loans to
certified CDFIs for eligible community
or economic development purposes for
a period not to exceed 30 years. The
bonds or notes will support CDFI
lending and investment by providing a
source of long-term, patient capital to
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CDFIs. In accordance with Federal
credit policy, the Federal Financing
Bank (FFB), a body corporate and
instrumentality of the United States
Government under the general
supervision and direction of the
Secretary of the Treasury, will finance
obligations that are 100 percent
guaranteed by the United States, such as
the bonds or notes to be issued by
Qualified Issuers under the BGP.
Also in FY 2013, the CDFI Fund will
publish revised Environmental Quality
Regulations (12 CFR 1815) which will
reflect economic and programmatic
changes affecting applicants and
awardees. The current environmental
quality regulations do not reflect the full
expansion of programs administered by
the CDFI Fund to date. The revised
regulations will include technical
clarifications, revised definitions, and
modifications to categorical exclusions
relevant to the CDFI Fund’s programs.
In FY 2013, subject to funding
availability, the CDFI Fund will provide
awards through the following programs:
Community Development Financial
Institutions (CDFI) Program. Through
the CDFI Program, the CDFI Fund will
provide technical assistance grants and
financial assistance awards to financial
institutions serving distressed
communities.
Native American CDFI Assistance
(NACA) Program. Through the NACA
Program, the CDFI Fund will provide
technical assistance grants and financial
assistance awards to promote the
development of CDFIs that serve Native
American, Alaska Native, and Native
Hawaiian communities.
Bank Enterprise Award (BEA)
Program. Through the BEA Program, the
CDFI Fund will provide financial
incentives to encourage insured
depository institutions to engage in
eligible development activities and to
make equity investments in CDFIs.
New Markets Tax Credit (NMTC)
Program. Through the NMTC Program,
the CDFI Fund will provide allocations
of tax credits to qualified community
development entities (CDEs). The CDEs
in turn provide tax credits to private
sector investors in exchange for their
investment dollars; investment proceeds
received by the CDEs are to be used to
make loans and equity investments in
low-income communities. The CDFI
Fund administers the NMTC Program in
coordination with the Office of Tax
Policy and the Internal Revenue Service.
CDFI Bond Guarantee Program (BGP).
Through the BGP, the CDFI Fund will
select Qualified Issuers of federally
guaranteed bonds, the bond proceeds
will be used to make or refinance loans
to certified CDFIs. The bonds must be a
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minimum of $100 million and may have
terms of up to 30 years. The CDFI Fund
is authorized to award up to $1 billion
in guarantees per fiscal year through FY
2014.
Customs Revenue Functions
The Homeland Security Act of 2002
(the Act) provides that the Secretary of
the Treasury retains sole legal authority
over the customs revenue functions. The
Act also authorizes the Secretary of the
Treasury to delegate any of the retained
authority over customs revenue
functions to the Secretary of Homeland
Security. By Treasury Department Order
No. 100–16, the Secretary of the
Treasury delegated to the Secretary of
Homeland Security authority to
prescribe regulations pertaining to the
customs revenue functions subject to
certain exceptions. This Order further
provided that the Secretary of the
Treasury retained the sole authority to
approve such regulations.
During the past fiscal year, among the
customs-revenue function regulations
issued, was the United States-Oman
Free Trade Agreement final rule (76 FR
65365) of October 21, 2011 that adopted
interim amendments (76 FR 692) of
January 6, 2011, which implemented the
preferential tariff treatment and other
customs-related provisions of the
United States-Oman Free Trade
Agreement Implementation Act. CBP
also issued the United States-Peru Trade
Promotion Agreement interim
amendments (76 FR 66875) of
November 3, 2011 to the CBP
regulations which implemented the
United States-Peru Trade Promotion
Agreement. CBP plans to finalize this
rulemaking before the end of the fiscal
year 2012. In addition, CBP published
on March 19, 2012 the United StatesKorea Free Trade Agreement interim
amendments (77 FR 15943) to the CBP
regulations which implemented the
preferential tariff treatment and other
customs-related provisions of the
United States-Korea Free Trade
Agreement Implementation Act, which
took effect on March 15, 2012. CBP also
plans to finalize this rulemaking in
2013.
On October 25, 2011, Treasury and
CBP issued a final rule (76 FR 65953)
that amended the regulations to add
provisions for using sampling methods
in CBP audits and for the offsetting of
overpayments and over-declarations
when an audit involves a calculation of
lost duties, taxes, or fees or monetary
penalties under 19 U.S.C. 1592.
On February 22, 2012, Treasury and
CBP published a final rule (77 FR
10368) which amends the CBP
regulations by extending the time period
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after the date of entry for an applicant
to file the certification documentation
required for duty-free treatment of
certain visual and auditory material of
an educational, scientific, or cultural
character under chapter 98 of the
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the
United States.
On March 26, 2012, CBP also issued
a final rule (77 FR 17331) that adopted,
without change, the April 2011 proposal
that where an owner or master of a
vessel documented under the laws of
the United States fails to timely pay the
duties determined to be due to CBP that
are associated with the purchase of
equipment for, or repair to, the vessel
while it is outside the United States,
interest will accrue on the amounts
owed to CBP and that person will be
liable for interest. The purpose of this
rule is to ensure that the regulations
reflect that CBP collects interest as part
of its inherent revenue collection
functions in situations where an owner
or master of a vessel fails to pay the
vessel repair duties determined to be
due within 30 days of CBP issuing the
bill.
This past fiscal year, consistent with
the practice of continuing to move
forward with Customs Modernization
provisions of the North American Free
Trade Implementation Act to improve
its regulatory procedures and consistent
with the goals of Executive Orders
12866 and 13563, Treasury and CBP
finalized on June 8, 2012 (77 FR 33966),
its March 2010 proposal regarding
customs broker recordkeeping
requirements as they pertain to the
location and method of record retention.
The amendments permit a licensed
customs broker, under prescribed
conditions, to store records relating to
his or her customs transactions at any
location within the customs territory of
the United States. The amendments also
removed the requirement, as it currently
applies to brokers who maintain
separate electronic records, that certain
entry records must be retained in their
original format for the 120-day period
after the release or conditional release of
imported merchandise. These changes
maximize the use of available
technologies and serve to conform CBP’s
recordkeeping requirements to reflect
modern business practices without
compromising the agency’s ability to
monitor and enforce recordkeeping
compliance.
During fiscal year 2013, CBP and
Treasury plan to give priority to the
following regulatory matters involving
the customs revenue functions:
Members of a Family for Purposes of
Filing a CBP Family Declaration.
Treasury and CBP plan to finalize a
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proposal to expand the definition of the
term, ‘‘members of a family residing in
one household,’’ to allow more U.S.
returning residents traveling as a family
upon their arrival in the United States
to be eligible to group their duty
exemptions and file a single customs
declaration for articles acquired abroad.
Informal Entry Limit and Removal of
a Formal Entry Requirement. Treasury
and CBP plan to publish a final rule
amending the regulations to increase the
$2,000 limit on the aggregate customs
value of informal entries to its statutory
maximum of $2,500 in order to mitigate
the effects of inflation and to meet the
international commitments to Canada
for the Beyond the Border Initiative. It
also removes the requirement for formal
entry for certain articles formerly
subject to absolute quotas under the
Agreement on Textiles and Clothing.
Trade Act of 2002’s preferential trade
benefit provisions. Treasury and CBP
plan to make permanent several interim
regulations that implement the trade
benefit provisions of the Trade Act of
2002.
Free Trade Agreements. Treasury and
CBP also plan to issue interim
regulations this fiscal year to implement
the preferential trade benefit provisions
of the United States-Singapore Free
Trade Agreement Implementation Act.
Treasury and CBP also expect to issue
interim regulations implementing the
preferential trade benefit provisions of
the United States-Australia Free Trade
Agreement Implementation Act and the
United States-Colombia Trade
Promotion Agreement Implementation
Act.
Customs and Border Protection’s
Bond Program. Treasury and CBP plan
to publish a final rule amending the
regulations to reflect the centralization
of the continuous bond program at
CBP’s Revenue Division. The changes
proposed would support CBP’s bond
program by ensuring an efficient and
uniform approach to the approval,
maintenance, and periodic review of
continuous bonds, as well as
accommodating the use of information
technology and modern business
practices.
Disclosure of Information for Certain
Intellectual Property Rights Enforced at
the Border. Treasury and CBP plan to
finalize interim amendments to the CBP
regulations which provides a preseizure notice procedure for disclosing
information appearing on the imported
merchandise and/or its retail packing
suspected of bearing a counterfeit mark
to an intellectual property right holder
for the limited purpose of obtaining the
right holder’s assistance in determining
whether the mark is counterfeit or not.
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Domestic Finance—Office of the Fiscal
Assistant Secretary (OFAS)
The Office of the Fiscal Assistant
Secretary develops policy for and
oversees the operations of the financial
infrastructure of the Federal
Government, including payments,
collections, cash management,
financing, central accounting, and
delinquent debt collection.
Anti-Garnishment. On February 23,
2011, the Treasury published an interim
final rule and request for public
comment with the Office of Personnel
Management, the Railroad Retirement
Board, the Social Security
Administration, and Veterans Affairs.
Treasury plans to promulgate a final
rule, with the Federal benefit agencies,
early in 2013 to give force and effect to
various benefit agency statutes that
exempt Federal benefits from
garnishment. Typically, upon receipt of
a garnishment order from a State court,
financial institutions will freeze an
account as they perform due diligence
in complying with the order. The joint
final rule will address this practice of
account freezes to ensure that benefit
recipients have access to a certain
amount of lifeline funds while
garnishment orders or other legal
processes are resolved or adjudicated.
RESTORE Act. On July 6, 2012, the
President signed Public Law 112–141,
commonly known as the Transportation
Bill. The bill includes a significant new
responsibility for Treasury under
Section 1601 ‘‘Recourses and
Ecosystems Sustainability, Tourism
Opportunities and Revived Economies
of the Gulf Coast States Act of 2012’’
(RESTORE Act). The RESTORE Act
establishes the Gulf Coast Restoration
Trust Fund (the Trust Fund) in the
Treasury, to be available for
expenditures to restore the Gulf Coast
region from the Deepwater Horizon oil
spill, and for funding approved Federal,
State and local projects and programs to
restore and protect the natural
resources, ecosystems, fisheries, marine
and wildlife habitats, beaches, coastal
wetlands, and economy of that region.
The RESTORE Act gives Treasury
significant new responsibilities relating
to the expenditures of moneys from the
Trust Fund, and requires Treasury to
develop procedures to assess whether
the programs and activities carried out
under the Act are compliant with
applicable requirements and to develop
requirements for the audit of programs
and activities. To meet Treasury’s new
responsibility, Treasury proposes to
issue the required procedures as
regulations. The rule will apply to
recipients of funds from the Trust Fund
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and authorized under the RESTORE
Act, including the Gulf Coast Ecosystem
Restoration Council and state and local
governments in the five Gulf Coast
States.
Bureau of the Public Debt
The Bureau of the Public Debt (BPD)
has responsibility for borrowing the
money needed to operate the Federal
Government and accounting for the
resulting debt, regulating the primary
and secondary Treasury securities
markets, and ensuring that reliable
systems and processes are in place for
buying and transferring Treasury
securities.
BPD, on Treasury’s behalf,
administers regulations: (1) Governing
transactions in Government securities
by Government securities brokers and
dealers under the Government
Securities Act of 1986 (GSA), as
amended; (2) Implementing Treasury’s
borrowing authority, including rules
governing the sale and issue of savings
bonds, marketable Treasury securities,
and State and local government
securities; (3) Setting out the terms and
conditions by which Treasury may buy
back and redeem outstanding,
unmatured marketable Treasury
securities through debt buyback
operations; (4) Governing securities held
in Treasury’s retail systems; and (5)
Governing the acceptability and
valuation of collateral pledged to secure
deposits of public monies and other
financial interests of the Federal
Government.
During fiscal year 2013, BPD will
accord priority to the following
regulatory projects:
Eliminating Credit Rating References.
In compliance with the Dodd-Frank
Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act, BPD, on behalf of
Treasury (Financial Markets), plans to
amend the Government Securities Act
regulations (17 CFR chapter IV) to
eliminate references to credit ratings
from Treasury’s liquid capital rule.
Financial Management Service
The Financial Management Service
(FMS) issues regulations to improve the
quality of Government financial
management and to administer its
payments, collections, debt collection,
and Governmentwide accounting
programs. For fiscal year 2013, FMS’s
regulatory plan includes the following
priorities:
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking for
Publishing Delinquent Debtor
Information. The Debt Collection
Improvement Act of 1996, Pub. L. 104–
134, 110 Stat. 1321 (DCIA) authorizes
Federal agencies to publish or otherwise
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publicly disseminate information
regarding the identity of persons owing
delinquent nontax debts to the United
States for the purpose of collecting the
debts, provided certain criteria are met.
Treasury proposes to issue a notice of
proposed rulemaking seeking comments
on a proposed rule that would establish
the procedures Federal agencies must
follow before publishing information
about delinquent debtors and the
standards for determining when use of
this debt collection remedy is
appropriate.
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
As chief administrator of the Bank
Secrecy Act (BSA), the Financial Crimes
Enforcement Network (FinCEN) is
responsible for developing and
implementing regulations that are the
core of the Department’s anti-money
laundering and counter-terrorism
financing efforts. FinCEN’s
responsibilities and objectives are
linked to, and flow from, that role. In
fulfilling this role, FinCEN seeks to
enhance U.S. national security by
making the financial system
increasingly resistant to abuse by money
launderers, terrorists and their financial
supporters, and other perpetrators of
crime.
The Secretary of the Treasury,
through FinCEN, is authorized by the
BSA to issue regulations requiring
financial institutions to file reports and
keep records that are determined to
have a high degree of usefulness in
criminal, tax, or regulatory matters or in
the conduct of intelligence or counterintelligence activities to protect against
international terrorism. The BSA also
authorizes requiring designated
financial institutions to establish antimoney laundering programs and
compliance procedures. To implement
and realize its mission, FinCEN has
established regulatory objectives and
priorities to safeguard the financial
system from the abuses of financial
crime, including terrorist financing,
money laundering, and other illicit
activity. These objectives and priorities
include: (1) Issuing, interpreting, and
enforcing compliance with regulations
implementing the BSA; (2) supporting,
working with, and as appropriate,
overseeing compliance examination
functions delegated to other Federal
regulators; (3) managing the collection,
processing, storage, and dissemination
of data related to the BSA; (4)
maintaining a Government-wide access
service to that same data and for
network users with overlapping
interests; (5) conducting analysis in
support of policymakers, law
enforcement, regulatory and intelligence
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agencies, and the financial sector; and
(6) coordinating with and collaborating
on anti-terrorism and anti-money
laundering initiatives with domestic law
enforcement and intelligence agencies,
as well as foreign financial intelligence
units.
During fiscal year 2012, FinCEN
issued the following regulatory actions:
Comprehensive Iran Sanctions,
Accountability, and Divestment Act of
2010 Reporting Requirements Under
Section 104(e). As a result of a
congressional mandate to prescribe
regulations under the Comprehensive
Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and
Divestment Act of 2010 (CISADA), on
October 11,2011, FinCEN issued a final
rule imposing a reporting requirement
that would be invoked, as necessary, to
elicit information valuable in the
implementation of CISADA and would
work in tandem with other financial
provisions of CISADA to isolate Iran’s
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and
financial institutions designated by the
U.S. Government in connection with
Iran’s proliferation of weapons of mass
destruction (WMD) or WMD delivery
systems or in connection with its
support for international terrorism.
Amendment to the BSA Regulations—
Definition of Monetary Instrument. On
October 17, 2011, FinCEN published an
NPRM to address the mandate in the
Credit Card Accountability,
Responsibility, and Disclosure Act of
2009, which authorizes regulations
regarding international transport of
prepaid access devices because of the
potential to substitute prepaid access for
cash and other monetary instruments as
a means to smuggle the proceeds of
illegal activity into and out of the
United States.
Anti-Money Laundering Program and
Suspicious Activity Reporting (SAR)
Requirements for Housing GovernmentSponsored Enterprises. On November 3,
2011, FinCEN issued an NPRM that
would define certain housing
government-sponsored enterprises as
financial institutions for the purpose of
requiring them to establish anti-money
laundering programs and report
suspicious activity to FinCEN pursuant
to the BSA.
Non-Bank Residential Mortgage
Lenders and Originators. On February 7,
2012, FinCEN issued a Final rule to
require a specific subset of loan and
finance companies, i.e., non-bank
residential mortgage lenders and
originators, to comply with anti-money
laundering (AML) program and SAR
regulations. The regulations close a
regulatory gap that previously allowed
other originators, such as mortgage
brokers and mortgage lenders not
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affiliated with banks, to avoid having
AML and SAR obligations. Based on its
ongoing work supporting criminal
investigators and prosecutors in
combating mortgage fraud, FinCEN
believes that this regulatory measure
will help mitigate some of the
vulnerabilities that criminals have
exploited.
Imposition of Special Measure
Against the Islamic Republic of Iran as
a Jurisdiction of Primary Money
Laundering Concern. On November 25,
2011, FinCEN issued a finding that the
Islamic Republic of Iran is a jurisdiction
of primary money laundering concern
under section 311 of the USA PATRIOT
Act for its direct support of terrorism
and its pursuit of nuclear/ballistic
missile capabilities, its reliance on state
agencies or state-owned or -controlled
financial institutions to facilitate
weapons of mass destruction
proliferation and financing, and its use
of deceptive financial practices to
facilitate illicit conduct and evade
sanctions. On November 28, 2011,
FinCEN issued a Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking to impose the fifth special
measure against the Islamic Republic of
Iran. The fifth special measure prohibits
or conditions the opening or
maintaining of correspondent or
payable-through accounts by U.S.
financial institutions if the
correspondent account involves the
targeted jurisdiction. These actions are
intended to serve as an additional tool
in preventing Iran from accessing the
U.S. financial system, to support and
uphold U.S. national security and
foreign policy goals, and to complement
the U.S. Government’s worldwide
efforts to expose and disrupt
international money laundering and
terrorist financing.
Electronic Filing of Bank Secrecy Act
(BSA) Reports. On February 24, 2012,
FinCEN issued a final notice requiring
that all financial institutions subject to
Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) reporting, with
the exception of those institutions
granted limited hardship exceptions,
use electronic filing for certain reports
beginning no later than July 1, 2012.
This requirement supports the
Department of the Treasury’s paperless
initiative and efforts to make
government operations more efficient.
Also, it is intended to enhance
significantly the quality of FinCEN’s
electronic data, improve its analytic
capabilities in supporting law
enforcement requirements, and result in
a significant reduction in real costs to
the U.S. Government and ultimately to
U.S. taxpayers.
Customer Due Diligence
Requirements. On February 29, 2012,
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FinCEN issued an advance notice of
proposed rulemaking to solicit public
comment on a wide range of questions
pertaining to the development of a
customer due diligence (CDD)
regulation that would clarify,
consolidate, and strengthen existing
CDD obligations for financial
institutions and also incorporate the
collection of beneficial ownership
information into the CDD framework.
Imposition of Special Measure
Against JSC Credex Bank as a Financial
Institution of Primary Money
Laundering Concern. On May 25, 2012,
FinCEN issued a finding that JSC Credex
Bank (Credex) is a financial institution
of primary money laundering concern
under section 311 of the USA PATRIOT
Act. In addition to the bank’s location
in a high-risk jurisdiction, FinCEN has
reason to believe that the bank has
engaged in high volumes of transactions
that are indicative of money laundering
on behalf of shell corporations and has
a history of ownership by shell
corporations whose lack of transparency
contributes to considerable uncertainty
surrounding Credex’s beneficial
ownership. The lack of transparency
associated with Credex indicates a high
degree of money laundering risk and
vulnerability to other financial crimes.
On May 30, 2012, FinCEN issued a
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to
impose the first special measure and the
fifth special measure against the bank.
The first special measure requires any
U.S. financial institution to maintain
records, file reports, or both, concerning
the aggregate amount of transactions, or
concerning each transaction, with
respect to a financial institution
operating outside of the United States
found to be of primary money
laundering concern. The fifth special
measure prohibits or conditions the
opening or maintaining of
correspondent or payable-through
accounts for the designated institution
by U.S. financial institutions.
Amendment to the Bank Secrecy Act
Regulations—Exemption From the
Requirement To Report Transactions in
Currency. On June 7, 2012, FinCEN
issued a final rule to amend the
regulations that allow depository
institutions to exempt transaction of
certain payroll customers from the
requirement to report transactions in
currency in excess of $10,000. By
substituting the term ‘‘frequently’’ for
the term ‘‘regularly’’ in the provision of
the exemption rules dealing with
payroll customers, depository
institutions may rely on FinCEN’s prior
interpretation of the term ‘‘frequently’’
to mean five or more times a year. This
change harmonizes the exemption
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standard for payroll customers with
those for non-listed businesses and will
provide greater ease of application and
promote full use of the exemption for
payroll customers.
This change is part of the Department
of the Treasury’s continuing effort to
increase efficiency and effectiveness of
its anti-money laundering and counterterrorist financing policies.
Amendment to the Bank Secrecy Act
Regulations—Requirement That Clerks
of Court Report Certain Currency
Transactions. On June 7, 2012, FinCEN
issued a final rule amending the rules
relating to the reporting of certain
currency transactions consistent with a
recent statutory amendment authorizing
FinCEN to require clerks of court to file
such reports with FinCEN. This
information already is required to be
reported by clerks of court pursuant to
regulations issued by the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS), but FinCEN
heretofore had been limited in its ability
to access and share that information
further because of minor differences
between the relevant statutory
authorities applicable to FinCEN and
the IRS. The final rule imposes no new
or additional reporting or recordkeeping
burden on clerks of court.
Amendments to the Definitions of
Funds Transfer and Transmittal of
Funds in the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA)
Regulations. FinCEN has drafted an
NPRM to be issued jointly with the
Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System proposing amendments
to the regulatory definitions of ‘‘funds
transfer’’ and ‘‘transmittal of funds’’
under the regulations implementing the
Bank Secrecy Act (BSA). The proposed
changes are intended to maintain the
current scope to the definitions and are
necessary in light of changes to the
Electronic Fund Transfer Act that will
result in certain currently covered
transactions being excluded from BSA
requirements.
Repeal of the Final Rule Imposing
Special Measures and Withdrawal of the
Findings of Primary Money Laundering
Concern Against Myanmar Mayflower
Bank and Asia Wealth Bank. FinCEN
published in the Federal Register a
document repealing the final rule
‘‘Imposition of Special Measures
Against Myanmar Mayflower Bank and
Asia Wealth Bank’’ and withdrawing the
findings of these banks as financial
institutions of primary money
laundering concern issued on April 12,
2004. The banks’ licenses were revoked
by the Government of Burma and they
have ceased their business activities.
Renewal of Existing Rules. FinCEN
renewed without change a number of
information collections associated with
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the following existing requirements:
Anti-money laundering programs for
money services businesses (31 CFR
1022.210); mutual funds (31 CFR
1024.210); operators of credit card
systems (31 CFR 1028.210); dealers in
precious metals, stones, or jewels (31
CFR 1027.210); and insurance
companies (31 CFR 1025.210); customer
identification programs for futures
commission merchants and introducing
brokers in commodities (31 CFR
1026.220); various depository
institutions (31 CFR 1020.220); mutual
funds (31 CFR 1024.220); securities
broker-dealers (31 CFR 1023.220); report
of international transportation of
currency and monetary instruments (31
CFR 1010.340); reports of transactions
in currency (31 CFR 1010.310);
suspicious activity reporting by the
securities and futures industries (31
CFR 1026.320 and 31 CFR 1023.320).
FinCEN also renewed with changes the
Registration of Money Services
Business, Report 107, to incorporate
recent changes to the MSB definitions
and add provisions for prepaid access.
Administrative Rulings and Written
Guidance. FinCEN published 14
administrative rulings and written
guidance pieces, and provided 45
responses to written inquiries/
correspondence interpreting the BSA
and providing clarity to regulated
industries.
FinCEN’s regulatory priorities for
fiscal year 2013, include finalizing any
initiatives mentioned above that are not
finalized by fiscal year end, as well as
the following projects:
Anti-Money Laundering Program and
SAR Requirements for Investment
Advisers. FinCEN has drafted an NPRM
that would prescribe minimum
standards for anti-money laundering
programs to be established by certain
investment advisers and to require such
investment advisers to report suspicious
activity to FinCEN. FinCEN has been
working closely with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on issues related
to the draft NPRM.
Amendment to the Bank Secrecy Act
Regulations—Registration,
Recordkeeping, and Reporting of Money
Services Businesses. FinCEN has been
developing an NPRM to amend the
requirements for money services
businesses with respect to registering
with FinCEN and with respect to the
information reported during the
registration process. The proposed
changes are intended to enhance the
quality and timeliness of FinCEN’s
electronic data, improve analytic
capabilities, and support law
enforcement needs more effectively.
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FBAR Requirements. On February 24,
2011, FinCEN issued a final rule that
amended the BSA implementing
regulations regarding the filing of
Reports of Foreign Bank and Financial
Accounts (FBARs). The FBAR form is
used to report a financial interest in, or
signature or other authority over, one or
more financial accounts in foreign
countries. FBARs are used in
conjunction with SARs, CTRs, and other
BSA reports to provide law enforcement
and regulatory investigators with
valuable information to fight fraud,
money laundering, tax evasion, and
other financial crimes. Since issuance of
the final rule, FinCEN and the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) have received
numerous requests for clarification,
many of which involve employees who
have signature authority over, but no
financial interest in, the foreign
financial accounts of their employers.
FinCEN is working with the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) to resolve these
issues, which may include additional
guidance and rulemaking.
Anti-Money Laundering Program for
State-Chartered Credit Unions and
Other Depository Institutions Without a
Federal Functional Regulator. Pursuant
to section 352 of the USA PATRIOT Act,
certain financial institutions are
required to establish AML programs.
Continued from prior fiscal years,
FinCEN is developing a rulemaking to
require State-chartered credit unions
and other depository institutions
without a Federal functional regulator to
implement AML programs.
Cross Border Electronic Transmittal of
Funds. On September 27, 2010, FinCEN
issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
(NPRM) in conjunction with the
feasibility study prepared pursuant to
the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism
Prevention Act of 2004 concerning the
issue of obtaining information about
certain cross-border funds transfers and
transmittals of funds. As FinCEN has
continued to work on developing the
system to receive, store, and use this
data, FinCEN determined that a
Supplemental NPRM that updates the
previously published proposed rule
would provide additional information to
those banks and money transmitters that
will become subject to the rule.
Other Requirements. FinCEN also will
continue to issue proposed and final
rules pursuant to section 311 of the USA
PATRIOT Act, as appropriate. Finally,
FinCEN expects to propose various
technical and other regulatory
amendments in conjunction with its
ongoing, comprehensive review of
existing regulations to enhance
regulatory efficiency.
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The Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
working with the Office of Tax Policy,
promulgates regulations that interpret
and implement the Internal Revenue
Code and related tax statutes. The
purpose of these regulations is to carry
out the tax policy determined by
Congress in a fair, impartial, and
reasonable manner, taking into account
the intent of Congress, the realities of
relevant transactions, the need for the
Government to administer the rules and
monitor compliance, and the overall
integrity of the Federal tax system. The
goal is to make the regulations practical
and as clear and simple as possible.
Most IRS regulations interpret tax
statutes to resolve ambiguities or fill
gaps in the tax statutes. This includes
interpreting particular words, applying
rules to broad classes of circumstances,
and resolving apparent and potential
conflicts between various statutory
provisions.
During fiscal year 2013, the IRS will
accord priority to the following
regulatory projects:
Deduction and Capitalization of Costs
for Tangible Property. Section 162 of the
Internal Revenue Code allows a
deduction for ordinary and necessary
expenses paid or incurred in carrying on
a trade or business. Section 263(a) of the
Code provides that no deduction is
allowed for amounts paid out for new
buildings or for permanent
improvements or betterments made to
increase the value of any property or
estate, and generally such capital
expenditures may be recovered only in
future taxable years. Although existing
regulations provide that a deductible
repair expense is an expenditure that
does not materially add to the value of
the property or appreciably prolong its
life, the standards for determining
whether an amount paid for tangible
property should be treated as an
ordinary or capital expenditure can be
difficult to discern. Treasury and the
IRS believe that additional clarification
is needed to reduce uncertainty and
controversy in this area, and in
December 2011 Treasury and the IRS
issued proposed and temporary
regulations in this area. We intend to
finalize those regulations.
Research Expenditures. Section 41 of
the Internal Revenue Code provides a
credit against taxable income for certain
expenses paid or incurred in conducting
research activities. Section 174 of the
Internal Revenue Code allows a
taxpayer to elect to currently deduct or
amortize certain research and
experimental expenditures. To assist in
resolving areas of controversy and
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uncertainty with respect to research
expenses, Treasury and the IRS plan to
issue guidance on both the credit and
the deduction. With respect to the
research credit, Treasury and the IRS
plan to issue proposed regulations with
respect to the definition and credit
eligibility of expenditures for internal
use software and the treatment of intragroup transfers of property for purposes
of determining the controlled group’s
gross receipts for purposes of the credit
computation. With respect to the
deduction for research and experimental
expenditures, Treasury and the IRS plan
to issue guidance on the treatment of
amounts paid or incurred in connection
with the development of tangible
property and guidance clarifying the
procedures for the adoption and change
of methods of accounting for the
expenditures.
Arbitrage Investment Restrictions on
Tax-Exempt Bonds. The arbitrage
investment restrictions on tax-exempt
bonds under section 148 generally limit
issuers from investing bond proceeds in
higher-yielding investments. Treasury
and the IRS plan to issue proposed
regulations to address selected current
issues involving the arbitrage
restrictions, including guidance on the
issue price definition used in the
computation of bond yield, working
capital financings, grants, investment
valuation, modifications, terminations
of qualified hedging transactions, and
selected other issues.
Contingent Notional Principal
Contract Regulations. Notice 2001–44
(2001–2 CB 77) outlined four possible
approaches for recognizing nonperiodic
payments made or received on a
notional principal contract (NPC) when
the contract includes a nonperiodic
payment that is contingent in fact or in
amount. The Notice solicited further
comments and information on the
treatment of such payments. After
considering the comments received in
response to Notice 2001–44, Treasury
and the IRS published proposed
regulations (69 FR 8886) (the 2004
proposed regulations) that would amend
section 1.446–3 and provide additional
rules regarding the timing and character
of income, deduction, gain, or loss with
respect to such nonperiodic payments,
including termination payments. On
December 7, 2007, Treasury and IRS
released Notice 2008–2 requesting
comments and information with respect
to transactions frequently referred to as
prepaid forward contracts. Treasury and
the IRS plan to re-propose regulations to
address issues relating to the timing and
character of nonperiodic contingent
payments on NPCs, including
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termination payments and payments on
prepaid forward contracts.
Tax Treatment of Distressed Debt. A
number of tax issues relating to the
amount, character, and timing of
income, expense, gain, or loss on
distressed debt remain unresolved. In
addition, the tax treatment of distressed
debt, including distressed debt that has
been modified, may affect the
qualification of certain entities for tax
purposes or result in additional taxes on
the investors in such entities, such as
regulated investment companies, real
estate investment trusts (REITs), and
real estate mortgage investment
conduits (REMICs). During fiscal year
2012, Treasury and the IRS have
addressed some of these issues through
published guidance, including guidance
for REITs and REMICs relating to home
mortgages refinanced under the Home
Affordable Refinancing Program.
Treasury and the IRS plan to address
more of these issues in published
guidance.
Elective Deferral of Certain Business
Discharge of Indebtedness Income. In
the recent economic downturn, many
business taxpayers realized income as a
result of modifying the terms of their
outstanding indebtedness or refinancing
on terms subjecting them to less risk of
default. The American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act of 2009 includes a
special relief provision allowing for the
elective deferral of certain discharge of
indebtedness income realized in 2009
and 2010. The provision, section 108(i)
of the Code, is complicated and many of
the details have to be supplied through
regulatory guidance. On August 9, 2009,
Treasury and the IRS issued Revenue
Procedure 2009–37 that prescribes the
procedure for making the election. On
August 13, 2010, Treasury and the IRS
published temporary and proposed
regulations (TD 9497 and TD 9498) in
the Federal Register. These regulations
provide additional guidance on such
issues as the types of indebtedness
eligible for the relief, acceleration of
deferred amounts, the operation of the
provision in the context of flow-through
entities, the treatment of the discharge
for the purpose of computing earnings
and profits, and the operation of a
provision of the statute deferring
original issue discount deductions
arising from such modifications or
refinancings. Treasury and the IRS
expect to finalize those regulations by
the end of 2013.
Election To Treat Certain Stock Sales
and Distributions as Asset Sales.
Congress enacted section 336(e) as part
of the provisions of the Tax Reform Act
of 1986 implementing the repeal of the
General Utilities doctrine (which had
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prevented corporate level recognition of
gain on the sale or distribution of
appreciated property in certain cases).
Section 336(e) authorizes the Secretary
to prescribe regulations allowing an
election (Section 336(e) Election) to
treat certain taxable sales, exchanges, or
distributions (collectively,
‘‘dispositions’’) of stock in a corporation
(a ‘‘target’’) instead as a sale of the
target’s underlying assets. If made, a
Section 336(e) Election offers taxpayers
relief from multiple taxation at the
corporate level of the same economic
gain. Treasury and the IRS published
proposed regulations in 2008 that
addressed dispositions by domestic
corporations of domestic target to
unrelated parties. Treasury and the IRS
expect to finalize these regulations this
year.
Disguised Sale and Allocation of
Liabilities. A contribution of property by
a partner to a partnership may be
recharacterized as a sale under section
707(a)(2)(B) if the partnership
distributes to the contributing partner
cash or other property that is, in
substance, consideration for the
contribution. The allocation of
partnership liabilities to the partners
under section 752 may impact the
determination of whether a disguised
sale has occurred and whether gain is
otherwise recognized upon a
distribution. Treasury and the IRS have
determined that guidance should be
issued to address certain issues that
arise in the disguised sale context and
other issues regarding the partners’
shares of partnership liabilities.
Proposed regulations are expected to be
issued later this year.
Certain Partnership Distributions
Treated as Sales or Exchanges. In 1954,
Congress enacted section 751 to prevent
the use of a partnership to convert
potential ordinary income into capital
gain. In 1956, Treasury and the IRS
issued regulations implementing section
751. The current regulations, however,
do not achieve the purpose of the statute
in many cases. In 2006, Treasury and
the IRS published Notice 2006–14
(2006–1 CB 498) to propose and solicit
alternative approaches to section 751
that better achieve the purpose of the
statute while providing greater
simplicity. Treasury and the IRS are
currently working on proposed
regulations following up on Notice
2006–14. These regulations will provide
guidance on determining a partner’s
interest in a partnership’s section 751
property and how a partnership
recognizes income required by section
751.
Tax Return Preparers. In June 2009,
the IRS launched a comprehensive
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review of the tax return preparer
program with the intent to propose a set
of recommendations to ensure uniform
and high ethical standards of conduct
for all tax return preparers and to
increase taxpayer compliance. In
Publication 4832, Return Preparer
Review, the IRS recommended
increased oversight of the tax return
preparer industry, including but not
limited to, mandatory preparer tax
identification number (PTIN)
registration and usage, competency
testing, continuing education
requirements, and ethical standards for
all tax return preparers. As part of a
multi-step effort to increase oversight of
Federal tax return preparers, Treasury
and the IRS published in 2010 final
regulations: (1) Authorizing the IRS to
require tax return preparers who
prepare all or substantially all of a tax
return for compensation after December
31, 2010 to use PTINs as the preparer’s
identifying number on all tax returns
and refund claims that they prepare;
and (2) setting the user fee for obtaining
a PTIN at $50 plus a third-party
vendor’s fee. On June 3, 2011, Treasury
and the IRS published final regulations
amending Circular 230, which
established registered tax return
preparers as a new category of tax
practitioner and extended the ethical
rules for tax practitioners to any
individual who is a tax return preparer.
On November 25, 2011, Treasury and
the IRS published final regulations
setting the competency testing fee at
$27, and published proposed
regulations on February 15, 2012,
describing who must obtain a PTIN and
who may obtain one. Treasury and the
IRS intend to finalize those PTIN
regulations in 2013. Finally, Treasury
and the IRS intend to finalize temporary
regulations under section 7216
addressing the disclosure or use of
information by tax return preparers,
which were issued in December 2009.
Circular 230 Rules Governing Written
Tax Advice. After years of experience
with the covered opinion rules in
Circular 230 governing written tax
advice, the government and
practitioners agree that rules are often
burdensome and provide only minimal
taxpayer protection. On September 17,
2012, Treasury and the IRS published
proposed regulations that modify the
standards governing written tax advice
under Circular 230. The proposed
regulations streamline the existing rules
for written tax advice by applying one
standard for all written tax advice under
proposed section 10.37. The proposed
regulations revise section 10.37 to state
affirmatively the standards to which a
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practitioner must adhere when
providing written advice on a Federal
tax matter. Proposed section 10.37
requires, among other things, that the
practitioner base all written advice on
reasonable factual and legal
assumptions, exercise reasonable
reliance, and consider all relevant facts
that the practitioner knows or should
know. A practitioner must also use
reasonable efforts to identify and
ascertain the facts relevant to written
advice on a Federal tax matter under the
proposed regulations. The proposed
amendments will eliminate the
burdensome requirement that
practitioners fully describe the relevant
facts (including the factual and legal
assumptions relied upon) and the
application of the law to the facts in the
written advice itself, and the use of
Circular 230 disclaimers in documents
and transmissions, including emails.
The proposed regulations also make
several other necessary amendments to
Circular 230. Treasury and IRS intend to
finalize these regulations in 2013.
Penalties and Limitation Periods.
Congress amended several penalty
provisions in the Internal Revenue Code
in the past several years and Treasury
and the IRS intend to publish a number
of guidance projects in fiscal year 2013
addressing these new or amended
penalty provisions. Specifically, on
September 7, 2011, Treasury and the
IRS published final regulations under
section 6707A addressing when the
penalty for failure to disclose reportable
transactions applies. Treasury and the
IRS intend to publish proposed
regulations under sections 6662, 6662A,
and 6664, to provide further guidance
on the circumstances under which a
taxpayer could be subject to the
accuracy-related penalty on
underpayments or reportable
transaction understatements and the
reasonable cause exception. Treasury
and the IRS also intend to publish: (1)
proposed regulations under section
6676 regarding the penalty related to an
erroneous claim for refund or credit; (2)
proposed regulations under section
6708 regarding the penalty for failure to
make available upon request a list of
advisees that is required to be
maintained under section 6112; (3) final
regulations under section 6501(c)(10)
regarding the extension of the period of
limitations to assess any tax with
respect to a listed transaction that was
not disclosed as required under section
6011; and (4) temporary and proposed
regulations under section 6707A
addressing statutory changes to the
method of computing the section 6707A
penalty, which were enacted after
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existing temporary regulations were
published.
Whistleblower Regulations. Under
section 7623(b), the Secretary shall
make an award to whistleblowers in
cases where a whistleblower provided
information regarding underpayments of
tax or violations of the internal revenue
laws that resulted in proceeds being
collected from an administrative or
judicial action. On February 22, 2012,
Treasury and the IRS published final
regulations (TD 9580) defining
‘‘collected proceeds.’’ Treasury and the
IRS plan to issue proposed regulations
providing comprehensive guidance on
the whistleblower award program. The
proposed regulations are expected to
include guidance on the process for
filing for an award, definitions of
statutory terms, and guidance regarding
how the amount of an award will be
computed.
Basis Reporting. Section 403 of the
Energy Improvement and Extension Act
of 2008 (Pub. L. 110–343), enacted on
October 3, 2008, added sections 6045(g),
6045(h), 6045A, and 6045B to the
Internal Revenue Code. Section 6045(g)
provides that every broker required to
file a return with the Service under
section 6045(a) showing the gross
proceeds from the sale of a covered
security must include in the return the
customer’s adjusted basis in the security
and whether any gain or loss with
respect to the security is long-term or
short-term. Section 6045(h) extends the
basis reporting requirement in section
6045(g) and the gross proceeds reporting
requirement in section 6045(a) to
options that are granted or acquired on
or after January 1, 2013. Section 6045A
provides that a broker and any other
specified person (transferor) that
transfers custody of a covered security
to a receiving broker must furnish to the
receiving broker a written statement that
allows the receiving broker to satisfy the
basis reporting requirements of section
6045(g). Section 6045B requires issuers
of specified securities to make a return
relating to organizational actions that
affect the basis of the security. Final
regulations implementing these
provisions for stock were published on
October 18, 2010. Proposed regulations
implementing these provisions for
options and debt instruments were
published on November 25, 2011. In
response to comments on the proposed
regulations, Notice 2012–34 extended
the proposed effective date for basis
reporting for options and debt
instruments to January 1, 2014. Treasury
and the IRS plan to issue final
regulations for options and debt
instruments in 2013.
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Information Reporting for Foreign
Accounts of U.S. Persons. In March
2010, chapter 4 (sections 1471 to 1474)
was added to subtitle A of the Internal
Revenue Code as part of the Hiring
Incentives to Restore Employment Act
(HIRE Act) (Pub. L. 111–147). Chapter 4
was enacted to address concerns with
offshore tax evasion and generally
requires foreign financial institutions
(FFIs) to enter into an agreement (FFI
Agreement) with the IRS to report
information regarding certain financial
accounts of U.S. persons and foreign
entities with significant U.S. ownership.
An FFI that does not enter into an FFI
Agreement generally will be subject to
a withholding tax on the gross amount
of certain payments from U.S. sources,
as well as the proceeds from disposing
of certain U.S. investments. Treasury
and the IRS published Notice 2010–60,
Notice 2011–34, Notice 2011–53,
Announcement 2012–42, and proposed
regulations which provide preliminary
guidance and request comments on the
most important and time-sensitive
issues under chapter 4. Treasury and the
IRS expect to issue final regulations and
a model FFI Agreement in this fiscal
year that respond to the comments
received.
Withholding on Certain Dividend
Equivalent Payments Under Notional
Principal Contracts. The HIRE Act also
added section 871(l) to the Code (now
section 871(m)), which designates
certain substitute dividend payments in
security lending and sale-repurchase
transactions and dividend-referenced
payments made under certain notional
principal contracts as U.S.-source
dividends for Federal tax purposes. In
response to this legislation, on May 20,
2010, the IRS issued Notice 2010–46,
addressing the requirements for
determining the proper withholding in
connection with substitute dividends
paid in foreign-to-foreign security
lending and sale-repurchase
transactions. Treasury and the IRS also
issued temporary and proposed
regulations addressing cases in which
dividend equivalents will be found to
arise in connection with notional
principal contracts and other financial
derivatives. Treasury and the IRS expect
to issue further guidance with respect to
section 871(m) in this fiscal year.
International Tax Provisions of the
Education, Jobs, and Medicaid
Assistance Act. On August 10, 2010, the
Education, Jobs, and Medicaid
Assistance Act of 2010 (EJMAA) (Pub. L.
111–226) was signed into law. The new
law includes a significant package of
international tax provisions, including
limitations on the availability of foreign
tax credits in certain cases in which
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U.S. tax law and foreign tax law provide
different rules for recognizing income
and gain, and in cases in which income
items treated as foreign source under
certain tax treaties would otherwise be
sourced in the United States. The
legislation also limits the ability of
multinationals to reduce their U.S. tax
burdens by using a provision intended
to prevent corporations from avoiding
U.S. income tax on repatriated corporate
earnings. Other new provisions under
this legislation limit the ability of
multinational corporations to use
acquisitions of related party stock to
avoid U.S. tax on what would otherwise
be taxable distributions of dividends.
The statute also includes a new
provision intended to tighten the rules
under which interest expense is
allocated between U.S.- and foreignsource income within multinational
groups of related corporations when a
foreign corporation has significant
amounts of U.S.-source income that is
effectively connected with a U.S.
business. Treasury and the IRS
published temporary and proposed
regulations addressing foreign tax
credits under section 909 and expect to
issue additional guidance on EJMAA in
this fiscal year.
International Philanthropy. Treasury
and the IRS plan to issue guidance
intended to facilitate more efficient and
effective international grantmaking by
U.S. private foundations. Treasury and
the IRS issued proposed regulations
relating to program related investments
on April 19, 2012. We are working on
finalizing these regulations that
incorporate additional, more modern
examples of how private foundations
may use program related investments to
accomplish charitable purposes, both
domestically and abroad. In addition,
Treasury and the IRS issued proposed
regulations on September 24, 2012
relating to the reliance standards for
private foundations making tax-status
determinations regarding foreign
charitable organizations, which should
facilitate foreign grantmaking.
Tax-Related Health Care Provisions.
On March 23, 2010, the President signed
the Patient Protection and Affordable
Care Act of 2010 (Pub. L. 111–148) and
on March 30, 2010, the President signed
the Health Care and Education
Reconciliation Act of 2010 (Pub. L. 111–
152) (referred to collectively as the
Affordable Care Act (ACA)). The ACA’s
comprehensive reform of the health
insurance system affects individuals,
families, employers, health care
providers, and health insurance
providers. The ACA provides authority
for Treasury and the IRS to issue
regulations and other guidance to
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implement tax provisions in the ACA,
some of which are effective immediately
and some of which will become
effective over the next several years.
Since enactment of the ACA, Treasury
and the IRS, together with the
Department of Health and Human
Services and the Department of Labor,
have issued a series of temporary and
proposed regulations implementing
various provisions of the ACA related to
individual and group market reforms. In
the past year, Treasury and IRS also
have issued temporary and proposed
regulations on the application for
recognition as a section 501(c)(29)
organization; proposed regulations on
the fees under sections 4375, 4376, and
4377 of the Code to fund the PatientCentered Outcomes Research Trust
Fund; proposed regulations regarding
disclosures to the Department of Health
and Human Services under section
6103(l)(21) of the Code; proposed
regulations under section 4191 of the
Code on the excise tax on medical
device manufacturers and importers;
proposed regulations under section
501(r) of the Code on new requirements
for charitable hospitals; and final
regulations on the premium assistance
tax credit under section 36B of the
Code. In addition, Treasury and the IRS
have issued guidance on other ACA
provisions, including guidance on the
treatment of certain nonprofit health
insurers (section 833 of the Code), the
$2,500 annual limit on salary reduction
contributions to health flexible
spending arrangements (section 125(i) of
the Code), the procedures for nonprofit
health insurance issuers to seek taxexempt status (section 501(c)(29) of the
Code), the reporting of the cost of
coverage of group health insurance on
Form W–2 (section 6051(a)(14) of the
Code), and determining full-time
employees for purposes of the shared
responsibility for employers regarding
health coverage (section 4980H of the
Code). Treasury and the IRS will
continue to provide additional guidance
to implement tax provisions of the ACA
in 2013.
Lifetime income from retirement
plans. Treasury and the IRS continue to
review certain regulations pertaining to
retirement plans to determine whether
any modifications could better achieve
the objective of promoting retirement
security by facilitating the offering of
benefit distribution options in the form
of annuities. As part of this initiative,
proposed regulations were issued in
February 2012 to facilitate the purchase
of longevity annuity contracts under
tax-qualified defined contribution plans,
section 403(b) plans, individual
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retirement annuities and accounts
(IRAs), and eligible governmental
section 457 plans. These regulations
provide the public with guidance
necessary to comply with the required
minimum distribution rules under the
Code. Under the proposed amendments
to these rules, prior to annuitization, the
participant would be permitted to
exclude the value of a longevity annuity
contract that meets certain requirements
from the account balance used to
determine required minimum
distributions. Thus, a participant would
not need to commence distributions
from the annuity contract before the
advanced age at which the annuity
would begin in order to satisfy the
required minimum distribution rules
and, accordingly, the contract could be
designed with a fixed annuity starting
date at the advanced age. Purchasing
longevity annuity contracts could help
participants hedge the risk of drawing
down their benefits too quickly and
thereby outliving their retirement
savings. Treasury and the IRS intend to
finalize these regulations.
Terrorism Risk Insurance Program
Office
The Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of
2002 (TRIA) was signed into law on
November 26, 2002. The law, which was
enacted as a consequence of the events
of September 11, 2001, established a
temporary Federal reinsurance program
under which the Federal Government
shares the risk of losses associated with
certain types of terrorist acts with
commercial property and casualty
insurers. The Act, originally scheduled
to expire on December 31, 2005, was
extended to December 31, 2007, by the
Terrorism Risk Insurance Extension Act
of 2005 (TRIEA). The Act has since been
extended to December 31, 2014, by the
Terrorism Risk Insurance Program
Reauthorization Act of 2007 (TRIPRA).
The Office of the Assistant Secretary
for Financial Institutions is responsible
for developing and promulgating
regulations implementing TRIA, as
extended and amended by TRIEA and
TRIPRA. The Terrorism Risk Insurance
Program Office, which is part of the
Office of the Assistant Secretary for
Financial Institutions, is responsible for
operational implementation of TRIA.
The purposes of this legislation are to
address market disruptions, ensure the
continued widespread availability and
affordability of commercial property
and casualty insurance for terrorism
risk, and to allow for a transition period
for the private markets to stabilize and
build capacity while preserving State
insurance regulation and consumer
protections.
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Over the past year, the Office of the
Assistant Secretary has issued proposed
rules implementing changes authorized
by TRIA as revised by TRIPRA. The
following regulations should be
published by July 31, 2013:
Final Netting. This final rule would
establish procedures by which, after the
Secretary has determined that claims for
the Federal share of insured losses
arising from a particular Program Year
shall be considered final, a final netting
of payments to or from insurers will be
accomplished.
Affiliates. This proposed rule would
make changes to the definition of
‘‘affiliate’’ to conform to the language in
the statute.
Civil Penalty. This proposed rule
would establish procedures by which
the Secretary may assess civil penalties
against any insurer that the Secretary
determines, on the record after an
opportunity for a hearing, has violated
provisions of the Act.
Treasury will continue the ongoing
work of implementing TRIA and
carrying out revised operations as a
result of the TRIPRA-related regulation
changes.
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade
Bureau
The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and
Trade Bureau (TTB) issues regulations
to enforce the Federal laws relating to
alcohol, tobacco, firearms, and
ammunition excise taxes and certain
non-tax laws relating to alcohol. TTB’s
mission and regulations are designed to:
(1) Regulate with regard to the
issuance of permits and authorizations
to operate in the alcohol and tobacco
industries;
(2) Assure the collection of all Federal
alcohol, tobacco, and firearms and
ammunition taxes, and obtain a high
level of voluntary compliance with laws
governing those industries; and
(3) Suppress commercial bribery,
consumer deception, and other
prohibited practices in the alcohol
beverage industry.
In FY 2013, TTB plans to give priority
to the following regulatory matters:
Modernization of Title 27, Code of
Federal Regulations. TTB will continue
its multi-year Regulations
Modernization Project, which has
resulted in the past few years of
updating parts 9 (American Viticultural
Areas) and 19 (Distilled Spirits Plants)
of title 27, Code of Federal Regulations.
In FY 2012, TTB finalized the temporary
rule to amend regulations promulgated
under the Children’s Health Insurance
Program Reauthorization Act of 2009
(CHIPRA), which included provisions to
help prevent the diversion of tobacco
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products and to collect the tobacco
excise taxes rightfully due. Congress
mandated the regulation of processed
tobacco to strengthen the enforcement
authority for the Federal excise tax on
tobacco products, which significantly
increased under CHIPRA. A three-year
temporary rule was published in June of
2009; the final rule was published in
June 2012. As described in greater detail
below, in FY 2013, TTB plans to
continue its Regulations Modernization
Project concerning its Specially
Denatured and Completely Denatured
Alcohol regulations, Labeling
Requirement regulations, Nonbeverage
Products regulations, and Beer
regulations.
Revision to Specially Denatured and
Completely Denatured Alcohol
Regulations. TTB plans to propose
changes to regulations for specially
denatured alcohol (SDA) and
completely denatured alcohol (CDA)
that would result in cost savings for
both TTB and regulated industry
members. Under the authority of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (IRC),
TTB regulates denatured alcohol that is
unfit for beverage use, and which may
be removed from a regulated distilled
spirits plant free of tax. SDA and CDA
are widely used in the American fuel,
medical, and manufacturing sectors.
The industrial alcohol industry far
exceeds the beverage alcohol industry in
size and scope, and it is a rapidly
growing industry in the United States.
Some concerns have been raised that the
current regulations may create
significant roadblocks for industry
members in getting products to the
marketplace quickly and efficiently.
TTB is proposing to reclassify certain
SDA formulas as CDA and to issue new
general-use formulas for articles made
with SDA so that industry members
would less frequently need to seek
formula approval from TTB and in turn
decrease the dedication of TTB
resources to formula review. TTB
estimates that these proposed changes
would result in an 80 percent reduction
in the formula approval submissions
currently required from industry
members and would reduce total annual
paperwork burden hours on affected
industry members from 2,415 to 517
hours. The reduction in formula
submissions will enable TTB to redirect
its resources to address backlogs that
exist in other areas of TTB’s mission
activities, such as analyses of
compliance samples for industrial/fuel
alcohol to protect the revenue and
working with industry to test and
approve new and more environmentally
friendly denaturants. Other proposed
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changes would remove unnecessary
regulatory burdens and update the
regulations to align them with current
industry practice.
Revisions to the Labeling
Requirements (Parts 4 (Wine), 5
(Distilled Spirits), and 7 (Malt
Beverages)), also known as
Modernization of the Alcohol Beverage
Labeling and Advertising Regulations.
The Federal Alcohol Administration Act
requires that alcohol beverages
introduced in interstate commerce have
a label issued and approved under
regulations prescribed by the Secretary
of the Treasury. In connection with E.O.
13563, TTB has near-term plans to
revise the regulations concerning the
approval of labels for distilled spirits,
wine, and malt beverages to reduce the
cost to TTB of reviewing and approving
an ever-increasing number of
applications for label approval (well
over 130,000 per year). Currently, the
review and approval process requires a
staff of at least 13 people for the preapproval of labels in addition to
management review. These regulatory
changes, to be developed with industry
input, also have the intent of
accelerating the approval process,
which will result in the regulated
industries being able to bring products
to market without undue delay.
Revision of the Part 17 Regulations,
‘‘Drawback on Taxpaid Distilled Spirits
Used in Manufacturing Nonbeverage
Products,’’ To Allow Self-Certification of
Nonbeverage Product Formulas. TTB is
considering revisions to the part 17
regulations governing nonbeverage
products made with taxpaid distilled
spirits. These nonbeverage products
include foods, medicines, and flavors.
The revisions would practically
eliminate the need for TTB to formally
approve nonbeverage product formulas
by proposing to allow for selfcertification of such formulas. The
changes would result in significant cost
savings for an important industry which
currently must obtain formula approval
from TTB, and some savings for TTB,
which must review and take action to
approve or disapprove each formula.
The specific savings to TTB is unknown
at this stage of the rulemaking project.
Revisions to the Beer Regulations
(Part 25). Under the authority of the
IRC, TTB regulates activities at
breweries. The regulations of title 27 of
the Code of Federal Regulations, part 25,
address the qualification of breweries,
bonds and taxation, removals without
payment of tax, and records and
reporting. Brewery regulations were last
revised in 1986 and need to be updated
to reflect changes to the industry,
including the increased number of small
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(‘‘craft’’) brewers. TTB initially intended
to publish an advance notice of
proposed rulemaking (ANPRM) and
solicit written comments from the
public before proposing changes to its
regulations in part 25. After discussions
with industry groups and members,
analyzing available data, and reviewing
our existing regulations and
requirements, TTB will propose for
immediate consideration changes to our
regulations that would reduce the tax
return submission and filing and
operations reporting burdens on ‘‘small’’
brewers. This regulatory proposal is
entitled Penal Sum Exception for
Brewers Eligible To File Federal Excise
Tax Returns and Payments Quarterly
and Other Proposed Revisions to the
Beer Regulations. Such proposals would
accelerate change in the regulations,
compared to publishing an ANPRM and
awaiting comments before proposing
specific changes, and thus provide more
immediate and significant relief from
existing regulatory burdens. TTB will
also solicit comments from the public in
this notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM) on other changes TTB could
make to its beer regulations contained in
part 25 that could further reduce the
regulatory burden on brewers and at the
same time meet statutory requirements
and regulatory objectives. Upon
consideration of comments received,
TTB intends to develop and propose
other specific regulatory changes.
Revisions to Distilled Spirits Plant
Reporting Requirements. In FY 2012,
TTB published an NPRM proposing to
revise regulations in part 19 and replace
the current four report forms used by
distilled spirits plants to report their
operations on a monthly basis with two
new report forms that would be
submitted on a monthly basis (plants
that qualify to file taxes on a quarterly
basis would submit the new reports on
a quarterly basis). This project, which
was included in the President’s FY 2012
budget for TTB as a cost-saving item,
will address numerous concerns and
desires for improved reporting by the
affected distilled spirits industry and
result in cost savings to the industry and
TTB by significantly reducing the
number of monthly plant operations
reports that must be completed and filed
by industry members and processed by
TTB. TTB preliminarily estimates that
this project will result in an annual
savings of approximately 23,218
paperwork burden hours (or 11.6 staff
years) for industry members and 629
processing hours (or 0.3 staff years) and
$12,442 per year for TTB in contractor
time. In addition, TTB estimates that
this project will result in additional
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savings in staff time (approximately 3
staff years) equaling $300,000 annually
based on the more efficient and effective
processing of reports and the use of
report data to reconcile industry
member tax accounts. Based on
comments received in response to the
NPRM, TTB will revise the proposed
forms and publish them for additional
public consideration, before issuing a
final rule.
Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency
The Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency (OCC) was created by
Congress to charter national banks, to
oversee a nationwide system of banking
institutions, and to assure that national
banks are safe and sound, competitive
and profitable, and capable of serving in
the best possible manner the banking
needs of their customers.
The OCC seeks to assure a banking
system in which national banks and
Federal savings associations soundly
manage their risks, maintain the ability
to compete effectively with other
providers of financial services, meet the
needs of their communities for credit
and financial services, comply with
laws and regulations, and provide fair
access to financial services and fair
treatment of their customers.
Significant rules issued during fiscal
years 2011 and 2012 include:
Alternatives to the Use of External
Credit Ratings in the Regulations of the
OCC (12 CFR parts 1, 16, and 28).
Section 939A of the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act (Dodd-Frank Act) directs all Federal
agencies to review, no later than 1 year
after enactment, any regulation that
requires the use of an assessment of
credit-worthiness of a security or money
market instrument and any references to
or requirements in regulations regarding
credit ratings. The agencies are also
required to remove references or
requirements of reliance on credit
ratings and to substitute an alternative
standard of credit-worthiness. Through
an advanced notice of proposed
rulemaking (ANPRM), the OCC sought
to gather information as it begins to
review its regulations pursuant to the
Dodd-Frank Act. It described the areas
where the OCC’s regulations, other than
those that establish regulatory capital
requirements, currently rely on credit
ratings; sets forth the considerations
underlying such reliance; and requests
comment on potential alternatives to the
use of credit ratings. The ANPRM was
published on August 13, 2010 (75 FR
49423). OTS published a parallel
ANPRM on October 14, 2010 (75 FR
63107). OCC published an NPRM on
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November 29, 2011 (76 FR 73526) and
a final rule on June 13, 2012. 77 FR
35253.
Regulatory Capital Rules (12 CFR
parts 3, 5, 6, 165, 167). The OCC, FRB,
and FDIC (banking agencies) issued
three joint notices of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM 1, NPRM 2, and
NPRM 3) that would revise and replace
their current capital rules and other
OCC rules:
• NPRM 1: The banking agencies are
proposing to revise their risk-based and
leverage capital requirements consistent
with agreements reached by the Basel
Committee on Banking Supervision
(BCBS) in Basel III: A Global Regulatory
Framework for More Resilient Banks
and Banking Systems (Basel III). The
rule includes implementation of a new
common equity Tier 1 minimum capital
requirement, a higher minimum Tier 1
capital requirement, and, for banking
organizations subject to the advanced
approaches capital rules, a
supplementary leverage ratio that
incorporates a broader set of exposures
in the denominator measure. The rule
applies limits on capital distributions
and certain discretionary bonus
payments, and establishes more
conservative standards for including an
instrument in regulatory capital. The
OCC is also proposing to amend its
capital rules and Prompt Corrective
Action (PCA) rules with respect to
national banks (12 CFR parts 3 and 6,
respectively) to make those rules
applicable to Federal savings
associations; to rescind the current
capital rules and PCA rules applicable
to Federal savings associations (12 CFR
parts 165 and 167, respectively), with
the exception of 12 CFR 165.8; and to
make other technical changes related to
Federal savings associations.
• NPRM 2: The banking agencies are
proposing to amend their general riskbased capital requirements for
calculating the denominator of a
banking organization’s risk-based
capital ratios (Standardized Approach).
The revisions would revise and
harmonize the agencies’ rules for
calculating risk-weighted assets to
enhance risk-sensitivity and address
weaknesses identified over recent years,
including by incorporating certain BCBS
international capital standards. The
agencies are proposing alternatives to
credit ratings for calculating riskweighted assets for certain assets and
setting forth methodologies for
determining risk-weighted assets for
residential mortgages, securitization
exposures, and counterparty credit risk.
Disclosures are introduced that would
apply to top-tier banking organizations
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domiciled in the United States with $50
billion or more in total assets.
• NPRM 3: The banking agencies are
proposing to revise the advanced
approaches risk-based capital rule to
incorporate certain aspects of Basel III
that would be applied only to advanced
approach banking organizations. The
revisions include replacing references to
credit ratings with alternative standards
of creditworthiness. The OCC is
proposing that the market risk capital
rule be applicable to Federal savings
associations.
The NPRMs were published on
August 30, 2012. 77 FR 52792, 52888,
52978.
Risk-Based Capital Standards: Market
Risk (12 CFR part 3). The banking
agencies issued a final rule revising
their market risk capital rules to modify
their scope to better capture positions
for which the market risk capital rules
are appropriate; reduce procyclicality in
market risk capital requirements;
enhance the rules’ sensitivity to risks
that are not adequately captured under
current regulatory measurement
methodologies; and increase
transparency through enhanced
disclosures. An NPRM was published
on January 11, 2011. 76 FR 1890. The
final rule was published on August 30,
2012. 77 FR 53060.
Short-Term Investment Funds (12
CFR part 9). This final rule updates the
regulation of short-term investment
funds (STIFs), a type of collective
investment fund permissible under OCC
regulations, through the addition of
STIF eligibility requirements to ensure
the safety of STIFs. The OCC issued an
NPRM on April 9, 2012. 77 FR 21057.
The final rule was issued on October 9,
2012. 77 FR 61229.
Lending Limits for Derivative
Transactions (12 CFR parts 32, 159, and
160). Section 610 of the Dodd-Frank Act
amends the lending limits statute, 12
U.S.C. section 84, to apply it to any
credit exposure to a person arising from
a derivative transaction and certain
other transactions between the bank and
the person. 12 U.S.C. 1464(u)(1) applies
this lending limit to savings
associations. The amendment was
effective 1 year after the transfer date,
July 21, 2012. On June 21, 2012, the
OCC issued an interim final rule that
implements section 610. This interim
final rule also integrates savings
associations into part 32. 77 FR 37265.
Truth in Lending Act (TILA) (12 CFR
parts 34, 164). Appraisals for High Risk
Mortgages. The banking agencies, CFPB,
FHFA, and NCUA, have issued a
proposed rule to amend Regulation Z
and its official interpretation. The
proposed revisions to Regulation Z
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would implement a new TILA provision
requiring appraisals for ‘‘higher-risk
mortgages’’ that was added to TILA as
part of the Dodd-Frank Act. For
mortgages with an annual percentage
rate that exceeds market-based prime
mortgage rate benchmarks by a specified
percentage, the proposed rule generally
would require creditors to obtain an
appraisal or appraisals meeting certain
specified standards, provide applicants
with a notification regarding the use of
the appraisals, and give applicants a
copy of the written appraisals used. The
NPRM was published on September 5,
2012. 77 FR 54722.
Incentive-Based Compensation
Arrangements (12 CFR part 42). Section
956 of the Dodd-Frank Act requires the
banking agencies, NCUA, SEC, and
FHFA, to jointly prescribe regulations or
guidance prohibiting any type of
incentive-based payment arrangement,
or any feature of any such arrangement,
that the regulators determine encourages
inappropriate risks by covered financial
institutions by providing an executive
officer, employee, director, or principal
shareholder with excessive
compensation, fees or benefits, or that
could lead to material financial loss to
the covered financial institution. The
Act also requires such agencies to
jointly prescribe regulations or guidance
requiring each covered financial
institution to disclose to its regulator the
structure of all incentive-based
compensation arrangements offered by
such institution sufficient to determine
whether the compensation structure
provides any officer, employee, director,
or principal shareholder with excessive
compensation or could lead to material
financial loss to the institution. The
agencies issued an NPRM on April 14,
2011. 76 FR 21170.
Credit Risk Retention (12 CFR part
43). The banking agencies, SEC, FHFA,
and HUD proposed rules to implement
the credit risk retention requirements of
section 15G of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. section 78o-11),
as added by section 941 of the DoddFrank Act. Section 15G generally
requires the securitizer of asset-backed
securities to retain not less than 5
percent of the credit risk of the assets
collateralizing the asset-backed
securities. Section 15G includes a
variety of exemptions from these
requirements, including an exemption
for asset-backed securities that are
collateralized exclusively by residential
mortgages that qualify as ‘‘qualified
residential mortgages,’’ as such term is
defined by the Agencies by rule. This
NPRM was published on April 29, 2011.
76 FR 24090.
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Prohibition and Restrictions on
Proprietary Trading and Certain
Interests In, and Relationships with,
Hedge Funds and Private Equity Funds
(12 CFR part 44). The banking agencies,
SEC, and CFTC, issued proposed rules
that implement section 619 of the DoddFrank Act, which contains certain
prohibitions and restrictions on the
ability of banking entities and nonbank
financial companies supervised by the
Federal Reserve Board to engage in
proprietary trading and have certain
investments in, or relationships with,
hedge funds or private equity funds.
The OCC issued an NPRM on November
7, 2011. 75 FR 68846.
Margin and Capital Requirements for
Covered Swap Entities (12 CFR part 45).
The banking agencies, FCA, and FHFA
issued a proposed rule to establish
minimum margin and capital
requirements for registered swap
dealers, major swap participants,
security-based swap dealers, and major
security-based swap participants for
which one of the Agencies is the
prudential regulator. This proposed rule
implements sections 731 and 764 of the
Dodd-Frank Act, which require the
Agencies to adopt rules jointly to
establish capital requirements and
initial and variation margin
requirements for such entities on all
non-cleared swaps and non-cleared
security-based swaps in order to offset
the greater risk to such entities and the
financial system arising from the use of
swaps and security-based swaps that are
not cleared. This NPRM was published
on May 11, 2011. 76 FR 27564.
Annual Stress Test (12 CFR part 46).
This regulation will implement 12
U.S.C. 5365(i) that requires annual
stress testing to be conducted by
financial companies with total
consolidated assets of more than $10
billion and will establish a definition of
stress test, methodologies for
conducting stress tests, and reporting
and disclosure requirements. The OCC
published an NPRM on January 24, 2012
and a final rule on October 9, 2012. 77
FR 3408, 61238.
Integration of Savings Association
Supervision (12 CFR chapter V).
Pursuant to the transfer of OTS
functions relating to Federal savings
associations to the OCC, the OCC issued
two rulemakings in FY 2011 that
incorporated savings associations into
certain OCC rules and republished
former OTS rules as OCC rules. An
interim final rule was published on
August 9, 2011 (76 FR 48950), and a
final rule was published on July 21,
2012 (76 FR 43549).
Retail Foreign Exchange Transactions
(12 CFR part 48). The OCC engaged in
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a rulemaking on retail foreign exchange
transactions involving national banks to
implement section 742 of the DoddFrank Act. The proposed rule was
published on April 22, 2011 (76 FR
22633) and the final rule was published
on July 14, 2011 (76 FR 41384). The
final rule was amended through an
interim final rule to apply to Federal
savings associations on September 12,
2011 (76 FR 56096).
Civil Money Penalty Inflation
Adjustment (12 CFR parts 19 and 109).
The OCC has amended its rules of
practice and procedure for national
banks, set forth at 12 CFR part 19, and
its rules of practice and procedure in
adjudicatory proceedings for Federal
savings associations, set forth at 12 CFR
part 109, to adjust the maximum
amount of each civil money penalty
(CMP) within its jurisdiction to
administer to account for inflation.
These actions, including the amount of
the adjustment, are required under the
Federal Civil Penalties Inflation
Adjustment Act of 1990 (Inflation
Adjustment Act), as amended by the
Debt Collection Improvement Act of
1996. This final rule was published on
November 6, 2012. 77 FR 66529.
Regulatory priorities for fiscal year
2013 include finalizing the proposals
listed above as well as initiating the
following rulemakings:
Source of Strength. (12 CFR part 47).
The OCC plans to issue a proposed rule
to implement section 616(d) of the
Dodd-Frank Act. Section 616(d) requires
that bank holding companies, savings
and loan holding companies and
companies that directly or indirectly
control an insurance depository
institution serve as a source of strength
for the insured depository institution.
The appropriate Federal banking agency
for the insured depository institution
may require that the company submit a
report that would assess the company’s
ability to comply with the provisions of
the statute and its compliance. The
OCC, the FDIC, and the Federal Reserve
are required to jointly issue regulations
to implement these requirements.
Integration of Savings Association
Supervision (12 CFR chapter V). The
OCC plans to issue one or more
rulemakings resulting from our review
of OCC rules applicable to banks and/
or savings associations that will
consolidate our rules and establish, to
the extent practicable, consistent
regulations for national banks and
federal savings associations.
Appraisal Management Companies
(12 CFR part 34). The OCC plans to
issue a proposed rule that will set
minimum standards for state
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registration and regulation of appraisal
management companies.
Retrospective Review of Existing
Regulations
Pursuant to section 6 of Executive
Order 13563 ‘‘Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review’’ (Jan. 18, 2011), the
following Regulatory Identifier Numbers
(RINs) have been identified as
associated with retrospective review
and analysis in the Department’s final
retrospective review of regulations plan.
Some of these entries on this list may
be completed actions, which do not
appear in ‘‘The Regulatory Plan.’’
However, more information can be
found about these completed
rulemakings in past publications of the
Unified Agenda on Reginfo.gov in the
Completed Actions section for that
agency. These rulemakings can also be
found on Regulations.gov. Treasury’s
final plan can be found at:
www.treasury.gov/open.
RIN
Title
1545–BF40 ........
Definitions and Special Rules Regarding Accuracy-Related Penalties on Underpayments and Reportable Transaction Understatements and the Reasonable Cause Exception.
Modernization of the Alcohol Beverage Labeling and Advertising Regulations.
Revision of American Viticultural Area Regulations.
Revision of Distilled Spirits Plant Regulations.
Proposed Revisions to SDA and CDA Formulas Regulations.
Implementation of Statutory Amendments Requiring the Qualification of Manufacturers and Importers of Processed Tobacco
and Other Amendments.
Proposed Revisions to Distilled Spirits for Fuel Use and Alcohol Fuel Plant Regulations.
Self-Certification of Nonbeverage Product Formulas.
Penal Sum Exception for Brewers Eligible To File Federal Excise Tax Returns and Payments Quarterly and Other Proposed
Revisions to the Beer Regulation.
Revisions to Distilled Spirits Plant Operations Reports and Regulations.
Courtesy Notice of Liquidation.
1513–AB54
1513–AB39
1513–AA23
1513–AB59
1513–AB72
........
........
........
........
........
1513–AB62 ........
1513–AB35 ........
1513–AB94 ........
1513–AB89 ........
1515–AD67 ........
International Regulatory Cooperation
On May 1, 2012, the President signed
Executive Order 13609, ‘‘Promoting
International Regulatory Cooperation,’’
which is designed to promote economic
growth, innovation, competitiveness,
and job creation through international
regulatory cooperation. Although much
of the Department’s regulations are not
covered by the Order (see section 6), the
Department is committed to furthering
the goals of the Order and looks for
opportunities to engage in discussions
that lead to increased and improved
regulatory cooperation.
BILLING CODE 4810–25–P
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DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
AFFAIRS (VA)
Statement of Regulatory Priorities
The Department of Veterans Affairs
(VA) administers benefit programs that
recognize the important public
obligations to those who served this
Nation. VA’s regulatory responsibility is
almost solely confined to carrying out
mandates of the laws enacted by
Congress relating to programs for
veterans and their beneficiaries. VA’s
major regulatory objective is to
implement these laws with fairness,
justice, and efficiency.
Most of the regulations issued by VA
involve at least one of three VA
components: The Veterans Benefits
Administration, the Veterans Health
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Administration, and the National
Cemetery Administration. The primary
mission of the Veterans Benefits
Administration is to provide highquality and timely nonmedical benefits
to eligible veterans and their
beneficiaries. The primary mission of
the Veterans Health Administration is to
provide high-quality health care on a
timely basis to eligible veterans through
its system of medical centers, nursing
homes, domiciliaries, and outpatient
medical and dental facilities. The
primary mission of the National
Cemetery Administration is to bury
eligible veterans, members of the
Reserve components, and their
dependents in VA National Cemeteries
and to maintain those cemeteries as
national shrines in perpetuity as a final
tribute of a grateful Nation to honor the
memory and service of those who
served in the Armed Forces.
VA Regulatory Priorities
VA’s regulatory priorities include a
special project to undertake a
comprehensive review and
improvement of its existing regulations.
The first portion of this project is
devoted to reviewing, reorganizing, and
rewriting the VA’s compensation and
pension regulations found in 38 CFR
part 3. The goal of the Regulation
Rewrite Project is to improve the clarity
and logical consistency of these
regulations in order to better inform
veterans and their family members of
their entitlements.
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A second VA regulatory priority
includes a new caregiver benefits
program provided by VA. This rule
implements title I of the Caregivers and
Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act
of 2010, which was signed into law on
May 5, 2010. The purpose of the new
caregiver benefits program is to provide
certain medical, travel, training, and
financial benefits to caregivers of certain
veterans and servicemembers who were
seriously injured in the line of duty on
or after September 11, 2001.
Retrospective Review of Existing
Regulations
Pursuant to section 6 of Executive
Order 13563 ‘‘Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review’’ (Jan. 18, 2011), the
following Regulatory Identifier Numbers
(RINs) have been identified as
associated with retrospective review
and analysis in the Department’s final
retrospective review of regulations plan.
Some of these entries on this list may
be completed actions, which do not
appear in The Regulatory Plan.
However, more information can be
found about these completed
rulemakings in past publications of the
Unified Agenda on Reginfo.gov in the
Completed Actions section for that
agency. These rulemakings can also be
found on Regulations.gov. The final
agency plans can be found at: https://
www.va.gov/ORPM/docs/RegMgmt_VA_
EO13563_RegRevPlan20110810.docx.
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Significantly
reduce burdens on
small businesses
RIN
Title
2900–AO13* .....
VA Compensation and Pension Regulation Rewrite Project .......................................................................
No.
* Consolidating Proposed Rules: 2900–AL67, AL70, AL71, AL72, AL74, AL76, AL82, AL83, AL84, AL87, AL88, AL89, AL94, AL95, AM01,
AM04, AM05, AM06, AM07, AM16.
BILLING CODE 8320–01–P
ARCHITECTURAL AND
TRANSPORTATION BARRIERS
COMPLIANCE BOARD
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
FY 2013 Regulatory Plan
Statement of Regulatory and
Deregulatory Priorities
The Architectural and Transportation
Barriers Compliance Board (Access
Board) is an independent federal agency
established by section 502 of the
Rehabilitation Act (29 U.S.C. 792). The
Access Board is responsible for
developing accessibility guidelines and
standards under various laws to ensure
that individuals with disabilities have
access to and use of buildings and
facilities, transportation vehicles, and
information and communication
technology. Other federal agencies
adopt the accessibility guidelines and
standards issued by the Access Board as
mandatory requirements for entities
under their jurisdiction.
The Access Board is engaged in a
number of regulatory efforts to promote
accessibility that are reflected in the
agency’s regulatory agenda for FY 2013.
This plan highlights three regulatory
priorities for the Access Board in FY
2013: (A) Passenger Vessel Accessibility
Guidelines; (B) Information and
Communication Technology Standards
and Guidelines; and (C) Accessibility
Standards for Medical Diagnostic
Equipment.
Each of these regulatory priorities is
expected to provide significant benefits
to citizens. By promoting equality of
opportunity, the proposed regulations
would enable individuals with
disabilities to achieve greater
participation in our society,
independent living, and economic selfsufficiency. Each highlighted proposal
promotes our national values of equity,
human dignity, and fairness, the
benefits of which are impossible to
monetize.
In addition, the Information and
Communication Technology Standards
and Guidelines would also promote
open government for all people,
regardless of disability status, by
providing federal agencies with
standards to ensure that when they
procure, develop, maintain or use
electronic and information technology,
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that citizens and employees who are
individuals with disabilities have access
to and use of information and data that
is comparable to the access to and use
of the information and data by others
without disabilities.
The Access Board expects that the
Information and Communication
Technology Standards and Guidelines
will have international impacts, and we
have incorporated into our rulemaking
process extensive outreach efforts to
industry representatives, disability
groups, standard-setting bodies in the
U.S. and abroad such as the World Wide
Web Consortium, and other countries
such as representatives from the
European Commission, Canada,
Australia, and Japan.
These three initiatives are
summarized below.
A. Americans with Disabilities Act
(ADA) Accessibility Guidelines for
Passenger Vessels (RIN 3014–AA11)
The Access Board plans to issue an
NPRM requesting public comment on
the proposed accessibility guidelines for
passenger vessels, pursuant to Section
504 of the Americans with Disabilities
Act (ADA). Passenger vessels may
include certain types of cruise ships,
excursion vessels, ferries, and tenders.
The Access Board published an advance
notice of proposed rulemaking in 2004,
and made drafts of the guidelines
available for public review and
comment in 2004 and 2006. The U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT)
and U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) are
required to issue accessibility standards
for the construction and alteration of
passenger vessels covered by the ADA
that are consistent with the guidelines
issued by the Access Board. When DOT
and DOJ issue accessibility standards,
vessel owners and operators are
required to comply with the standards.
The proposed guidelines would apply
to the construction and alteration of
passenger vessels; they would not
require existing passenger vessels to be
retrofitted. The proposed guidelines
would contain scoping and technical
provisions. Scoping provisions specify
what passenger vessel features would be
required to be accessible and, where
multiple features of the same type are
provided, how many of the features
would be required to be accessible.
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Technical provisions specify the design
criteria for accessible features. The
passenger vessel features addressed by
the scoping and technical provisions
include onboard accessible routes
connecting passenger decks and
passenger amenities, accessible means
of escape, doors and thresholds or
coamings, toilet rooms, wheelchair
spaces in assembly areas and
transportation seating areas, assistive
listening systems, and guest rooms and
other spaces and facilities used by
passengers.
A.1 Statement of Need: Section 504
of the Americans with Disabilities Act
(ADA) requires the Access Board to
issue accessibility guidelines for the
construction and alteration of passenger
vessels covered by the law to ensure
that the vessels are readily accessible to
and usable by individuals with
disabilities (42 U.S.C. 12204).
A.2 Summary of the Legal Basis:
Title II of the ADA applies to state and
local governments and Title III of the
ADA applies to places of public
accommodation operated by private
entities. The ADA covers designated
public transportation services provided
by state and local governments and
specified public transportation services
provided by private entities that are
primarily engaged in the business of
transporting people and whose
operations affect commerce. (See 42
U.S.C. 12141 to 12147 and 12184.)
Passenger vessels that provide
designated public transportation
services or specified public
transportation services such as ferries
and excursion vessels, and passenger
vessels that are places of public
accommodation such as vessels that
provide dinner or sightseeing cruises are
covered by the ADA.
Titles II and III of the ADA require the
DOT and DOJ to issue accessibility
standards for the construction and
alteration of passenger vessels covered
by the law that are consistent with the
guidelines issued by the Access Board.
(See 42 U.S.C. 12134 (c), 12149 (b), and
12186 (c).) The DOT has reserved a
subpart in its ADA regulations for
accessibility standards for passenger
vessels in anticipation of the Access
Board issuing these guidelines. (See 49
CFR part 39, subpart E.) When DOT and
DOJ issue accessibility standards for the
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construction and alteration of passenger
vessels covered by the ADA, vessel
owners and operators are required to
comply with the standards.
A.3 Alternatives: In developing the
proposed accessibility guidelines, the
Access Board has received and
considered extensive input from
passenger vessel owners and operators,
individuals with disabilities, and other
interested parties for more than a
decade. The Access Board convened an
advisory committee comprised of
passenger vessel industry trade groups,
passenger vessel owners and operators,
disability advocacy groups, and state
and local government agencies to advise
how to develop the accessibility
guidelines. The committee submitted its
report to the Access Board in 2000. In
addition, over the years, the Access
Board issued an ANPRM and three
versions of draft accessibility guidelines
and conducted in-depth case studies on
various passenger vessels. The Access
Board solicited and analyzed public
comments on these documents in
developing the proposed guidelines and
regulatory impact analysis. All the
published documents together with
public comments are available on the
Access Board’s Web site at: https://
www.access-board.gov/pvaac/.
A.4 Anticipated Costs and Benefits:
The anticipated compliance costs for
certain types of vessels would include:
(1) The difference between the cost of
constructing a vessel in the absence of
the proposed guidelines and the cost of
constructing a vessel complying with
the guidelines and (2) the additional
operation and maintenance costs
incurred by vessel owners and operators
as a result of complying with the
guidelines. For certain large cruise
ships, the compliance costs would be
estimated based on the number of
standard guest rooms and revenues that
would be lost when the cruise ships
would be replaced by new vessels
complying with the proposed
guidelines. According to the cruise
industry, two guest rooms with mobility
features occupy the same square footage
as three standard guest rooms resulting
in the loss of one standard guest room
for every two guest rooms with mobility
features. The Board’s preliminary
estimate of the cost of the draft
proposed rule they range from $4
million in 2013 to $45 million in 2012
discounted at 7 percent. The estimate
for 2012 is higher than any other year
because the methodology assumes that
existing vessels would be replaced at
the end of their expected service life
and a large number of existing vessels
are beyond their expect service life so a
disproportionate share of the
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compliance costs are front loaded in the
first year.
The Board has not quantified the
benefits of the proposed guidelines, but
they would afford individuals with
disabilities the opportunity to travel on
passenger vessels for employment,
transportation, public accommodation,
and leisure. By promoting equality of
opportunity, the proposed guidelines
would afford individuals with
disabilities to achieve greater
participation in our society,
independent living, and economic selfsufficiency. The proposed guidelines
would promote our national values of
equity, human dignity, and fairness, the
benefits of which are impossible to
quantify.
B. Information and Communication
Technology Standards and Guidelines
(RIN: 3014–AA37)
The Access Board plans to issue an
NPRM to update its standards for
electronic and information technology
covered by section 508 of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended
(29 U.S.C. 794(d)) (Section 508) and its
guidelines for telecommunication
products and equipment covered by
section 255 of the Telecommunications
Act of 1996 (47 U.S.C. 153, 255)
(Section 255).
The Board published an Advance
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
(ANPRM) in the Federal Register in
March 2010, 75 FR 13457 (March 22,
2010). The Board held two public
hearings and received 384 comments on
the 2010 ANPRM and prepared a 2011
ANPRM based on a review of those
comments. The 2011 ANPRM was
published in the Federal Register in
December 2011, 76 FR 76640 (December
8, 2011), and the Access Board held
public hearings on January 11, 2012 and
March 1, 2012. The Access Board is
currently preparing an NPRM based on
public comments on the 2011 ANPRM.
B.1 Statement of Need: The Board
issued the Electronic and Information
Technology Accessibility Standards in
December 2000, (65 FR 80500,
December 21, 2000), and the
Telecommunications Act Accessibility
Guidelines for telecommunications
equipment and customer premises
equipment in February 1998 (63 FR
5608, February 3, 1998). Since these
standards and the guidelines were
issued, technology has evolved and
changed. Telecommunications products
and electronic and information
technology products have converged.
For example, smartphones can perform
many of the same functions as
computers. Real time text technologies
and video relay services are replacing
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TTYs (text telephones). The Board has
since decided to update and revise these
guidelines and the standards together to
address changes in technology and to
make both documents consistent.
B.2 Summary of the Legal Basis:
Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of
1973, as amended, 29 U.S.C. 794 (d)
(Section 508) requires that when
developing, procuring, maintaining, or
using electronic and information
technology, each federal department or
agency must ensure, unless an undue
burden would be imposed on the
department or agency, that electronic
and information technology (regardless
of the type of medium) allows
individuals with disabilities to have
access to and use of information and
data that is comparable to the access
and use of the information and data by
others without disabilities. Section 255
of the Telecommunications Act of 1996,
47 U.S.C. 153, 255 (Section 255)
requires telecommunications
manufacturers to ensure that
telecommunications equipment and
customer premises equipment are
designed, developed, and fabricated to
be accessible to and usable by
individuals with disabilities when it is
readily achievable to do so.
Section 508 and Section 255 require
that the Access Board periodically
review and, as appropriate, amend the
standards and guidelines to reflect
technological advances or changes in
electronic and information technology
or in telecommunications equipment
and customer premises equipment.
Once revised, the Board’s standards and
guidelines are made enforceable by
other federal agencies. Section 508(a)(3)
of the Rehabilitation Act provides that
within 6 months after the Access Board
revises its standards, the Federal
Acquisition Regulatory Council shall
revise the Federal Acquisition
Regulation and each appropriate federal
department or agency shall revise their
procurement policies and directives, as
necessary, to incorporate the revisions.
B.3 Alternatives: In developing the
ANPRMs, the Board has solicited
various stakeholders’ views and
practices. The Access Board formed the
Telecommunications and Electronic and
Information Technology Advisory
Committee (TEITAC) in 2006 to review
the existing guidelines and standards
and to recommend changes. TEITAC’s
41 members comprised a broad crosssection of stakeholders, including
representatives from industry, disability
groups, and a number of government
agencies in the U.S. and abroad—the
European Commission, Canada,
Australia, and Japan. Recognizing the
importance of standardization across
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markets worldwide, TEITAC
coordinated its work with standardsetting bodies in the U.S. and abroad,
such as the World Wide Web
Consortium (W3C). TEITAC members
addressed a range of issues, including
new or convergent technologies, market
forces, and international harmonization.
On April 3, 2008, TEITAC presented its
report to the Board. The report
recommended revisions to the Board’s
Section 508 standards and Section 255
guidelines. The report is available on
the Board’s Web site at www.accessboard.gov/sec508/refresh/report/.
B.4 Anticipated Costs and Benefits:
The Access Board is seeking input
from the public on costs and benefits
associated with the standards, and
working with an outside contractor to
assess costs and benefits associated with
the proposed rule and to support the
preliminary regulatory impact
assessment that will accompany the
proposed rule.
The Information and Communication
Technology Standards and Guidelines
will promote open government for all
people, regardless of disability status, by
providing federal agencies with
standards to ensure that when they
procure, develop, maintain or use
electronic and information technology,
that citizens and employees who are
individuals with disabilities have access
to and use of information and data that
is comparable to the access to and use
of the information and data by others
without disabilities.
The Access Board expects that the
Information and Communication
Technology Standards and Guidelines
will have international impacts.
Accordingly, the agency has
incorporated into its rulemaking process
extensive outreach efforts to include
industry representatives, disability
groups, standard-setting bodies in the
U.S. and abroad such as the World Wide
Web Consortium, and other countries
such as representatives from the
European Commission, Canada,
Australia, and Japan.
C. Accessibility Standards for Medical
Diagnostic Equipment (RIN: 3014–
AA40)
The Access Board plans to issue a
final rule establishing accessibility
standards for medical diagnostic
equipment used in or in conjunction
with medical settings such as
physicians’ offices, clinics, emergency
rooms, and hospitals pursuant to
Section 510 of the Rehabilitation Act (29
U.S.C. 794f).
The Access Board published its
NPRM with proposed accessibility
standards for notice and comment in the
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Federal Register on February 9, 2012,
77 FR 6916. The Access Board’s NPRM
includes technical design criteria
concerning medical equipment that is
commonly used by health professionals
for diagnostic purposes such as
examination tables, examination chairs,
weight scales, mammography
equipment, and other imaging. The
NPRM is available at: https://
www.access-board.gov/mde/nprm.htm.
Since the NPRM publication, the Access
Board held two public hearings, on
March 14, 2012 and May 8, 2012; the
comment period closed on June 8, 2012.
C.1 Statement of Need: Under
section 510 of the Rehabilitation Act (29
U.S.C. 794f), the Access Board, in
consultation with the Commissioner of
the Food and Drug Administration, is
required to issue standards that contain
minimum technical criteria to ensure
that medical diagnostic equipment used
in or in conjunction with medical
settings such as physicians’ offices,
clinics, emergency rooms, and hospitals
are accessible to and usable by
individuals with disabilities. The statute
provides that the standards must allow
for independent access to and use of the
medical diagnostic equipment by
individuals with disabilities to the
maximum extent possible. Section 510
of the Rehabilitation Act requires the
standards to be issued not later than 24
months after the enactment of the
Patient Protection and Affordable Care
Act (P. L. 111–148, 124 Stat. 570). The
statutory deadline for issuing the
standards was March 23, 2012.
C.2 Summary of the Legal Basis:
Section 4203 of the Patient Protection
and Affordable Care Act (Pub. L. 111–
148, 124 Stat. 570) amended title V of
the Rehabilitation Act, which
establishes rights and protections for
individuals with disabilities, by adding
section 510.
C.3 Alternatives: In developing the
NPRM, the Access Board has considered
and will continue to consider
alternatives proposed by a variety of
stakeholders. First, the Access Board
considered approaches contained in the
Association for the Advancement of
Medical Instrumentation’s ANSI/AAMI
HE 75:2009, ‘‘Human factors
engineering-Design of medical devices’’
in developing the proposed standards.
ANSI/AAMI HE 75 is a recommended
practice that provides guidance on
human factors design principles for
medical devices. In particular, Chapter
16 of ANSI/AAMI HE 75 provides
guidance on accessibility for patients
and health care professionals with
disabilities (Chapter 16 of ANSI/AAMI
HE 75 is available at: https://
www.aami.org/he75/). The Access
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1453
Board’s proposed standards do not
reference the guidance in chapter 16 of
ANSI/AAMI HE 75 because the
guidance is not mandatory. The Access
Board seeks to harmonize its standards
and guidelines with voluntary
consensus standards and plans to
participate in future revisions to ANSI/
AAMI HE 75.
In addition, the Access Board has
consulted closely with the Department
of Justice and the Food and Drug
Administration in the development of
the proposed standards, and plans to
continue to work closely with them in
the development of the final rule. The
Access Board has also established an
Advisory Committee to make
recommendations to the Board on how
to address issues raised in the public
comments on the proposed rule.
C.4 Anticipated Costs and Benefits:
The proposed standards address many
of the barriers that have been identified
as affecting the accessibility and
usability of diagnostic equipment by
individuals with disabilities. For
example, the proposed standards would
facilitate independent transfers by
individuals with disabilities onto and
off of diagnostic equipment, and enable
them to maintain their independence,
confidence, and dignity, lessening the
need for health care personnel to assist
individuals with disabilities when
transferring on and off of diagnostic
equipment. The proposed standards
would improve the quality of health
care for individuals with disabilities
and ensure that they receive
examinations, diagnostic procedures,
and other health care services equal to
those received by individuals without
disabilities.
The Access Board has prepared a
preliminary regulatory assessment for
the proposed standards, which is
available on the Access Board’s Web site
at: https://www.access-board.gov/
medical-equipment.htm. The
preliminary assessment compares costs
of select medical diagnostic equipment
with and without accessibility features
in the market. The Access Board is
seeking input from the public on costs
and benefits associated with these
proposed standards to support a final
regulatory impact assessment that will
accompany the final rule.
Section 510 of the Rehabilitation Act
does not address who is required to
comply with the standards. Compliance
with the standards would not be
mandatory unless other agencies adopt
the standards as mandatory
requirements for entities under their
jurisdiction. In July 2010, the
Department of Justice issued an advance
notice of proposed rulemaking
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(ANPRM) announcing that it was
considering amending its Americans
with Disabilities Act (ADA) regulations
to ensure that equipment and furniture
are accessible to individuals with
disabilities. See 75 FR 43452 (July 26,
2010). The ANPRM noted that the ADA
has always required the provision of
accessible equipment and furniture, and
that the Department has entered into
settlement agreements with medical
care providers requiring them to provide
accessible medical equipment. The
ANPRM stated that when the Access
Board has issued accessibility standards
for medical diagnostic equipment, the
Department would consider adopting
the standards in its ADA regulations.
The ANPRM also stated that if the
Department adopts the Access Board’s
accessibility standards for medical
diagnostic equipment, it would develop
scoping requirements that specify the
minimum number of accessible types of
equipment required for different
medical settings. At that time, the
impact of scoping and application of the
proposed standards can be more fully
assessed.
ATBCB
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Proposed Rule Stage
74. Americans With Disabilities Act
(ADA) Accessibility Guidelines for
Passenger Vessels
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 12204,
Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990
CFR Citation: 36 CFR part 1196.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rulemaking would
establish accessibility guidelines to
ensure that newly constructed and
altered passenger vessels covered by the
Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA)
are accessible to and usable by
individuals with disabilities. The U.S.
Department of Transportation and U.S.
Department of Justice are expected to
adopt the guidelines as enforceable
standards in separate rulemakings for
the construction and alteration of
passenger vessels covered by the ADA.
Statement of Need: Section 504 of the
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
requires the Access Board to issue
accessibility guidelines for the
construction and alteration of passenger
vessels covered by the law to ensure
that the vessels are readily accessible to
and usable by individuals with
disabilities (42 U.S.C. 12204).
Summary of Legal Basis: Title II of the
ADA applies to state and local
governments and title III of the ADA
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applies to places of public
accommodation operated by private
entities. The ADA covers designated
public transportation services provided
by state and local governments and
specified public transportation services
provided by private entities that are
primarily engaged in the business of
transporting people and whose
operations affect commerce. (See 42
U.S.C. 12141 to 12147 and 12184.)
Passenger vessels that provide
designated public transportation
services or specified public
transportation services such as ferries
and excursion vessels, and passenger
vessels that are places of public
accommodation such as vessels that
provide dinner or sightseeing cruises are
covered by the ADA.
Titles II and III of the ADA require the
DOT and DOJ to issue accessibility
standards for the construction and
alteration of passenger vessels covered
by the law that are consistent with the
guidelines issued by the Access Board.
(See 42 U.S.C. 12134(c), 12149(b), and
12186(c).) The DOT has reserved a
subpart in its ADA regulations for
accessibility standards for passenger
vessels in anticipation of the Access
Board issuing these guidelines. (See 49
CFR part 39, subpart E.) When DOT and
DOJ issue accessibility standards for the
construction and alteration of passenger
vessels covered by the ADA, vessel
owners and operators are required to
comply with the standards.
Alternatives: In developing the
proposed accessibility guidelines, the
Access Board has received and
considered extensive input from
passenger vessel owners and operators,
individuals with disabilities, and other
interested parties for more than a
decade. The Access Board convened an
advisory committee comprised of
passenger vessel industry trade groups,
passenger vessel owners and operators,
disability advocacy groups, and state
and local government agencies to advise
how to develop the accessibility
guidelines. The committee submitted its
report to the Access Board in 2000. In
addition, over the years, the Access
Board issued an ANPRM and three
versions of draft accessibility guidelines
and conducted in-depth case studies on
various passenger vessels. The Access
Board solicited and analyzed public
comments on these documents in
developing the proposed guidelines and
regulatory impact analysis. All the
published documents together with
public comments are available on the
Access Board’s Web site at: https://
www.access-board.gov/pvaac/.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
compliance costs for certain types of
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vessels would include: (1) the difference
between the cost of constructing a vessel
in the absence of the proposed
guidelines and the cost of constructing
a vessel complying with the guidelines
and (2) the additional operation and
maintenance costs incurred by vessel
owners and operators as a result of
complying with the guidelines. For
certain large cruise ships, the
compliance costs would be estimated
based on the number of standard guest
rooms and revenues that would be lost
when the cruise ships would be
replaced by new vessels complying with
the proposed guidelines. According to
the cruise industry, two guest rooms
with mobility features occupy the same
square footage as three standard guest
rooms resulting in the loss of one
standard guest room for every two guest
rooms with mobility features. The
Board’s preliminary estimate of the cost
of the draft proposed rule they range
from $4 million in 2013 to $45 million
in 2012 discounted at 7 percent. The
estimate for 2012 is higher than any
other year because the methodology
assumes that existing vessels would be
replaced at the end of their expected
service life and a large number of
existing vessels are beyond their expect
service life so a disproportionate share
of the compliance costs are front loaded
in the first year.
The proposed guidelines would afford
individuals with disabilities the
opportunity to travel on passenger
vessels for employment, transportation,
public accommodation, and leisure. By
promoting equality of opportunity, the
proposed guidelines would afford
individuals with disabilities to achieve
greater participation in our society,
independent living, and economic selfsufficiency. The proposed guidelines
promote our national values of equity,
human dignity, and fairness, the
benefits of which are impossible to
quantify.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
Notice of Intent to
Establish Advisory Committee.
Establishment of
Advisory Committee.
Availability of
Draft Guidelines.
ANPRM ...............
Comment Period
Extended.
ANPRM Comment
Period End.
Availability of
Draft Guidelines.
03/30/98
63 FR 15175
08/12/98
63 FR 43136
11/26/04
69 FR 69244
11/26/04
03/22/05
69 FR 69246
70 FR 14435
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08JAP2
07/28/05
07/07/06
71 FR 38563
Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 5 / Tuesday, January 8, 2013 / The Regulatory Plan
Action
Date
FR Cite
Notice of Intent to
Establish Advisory Committee.
Establishment of
Advisory Committee.
NPRM ..................
06/25/07
72 FR 34653
08/13/07
72 FR 45200
03/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses,
Governmental Jurisdictions.
Government Levels Affected: Local,
State.
Federalism: This action may have
federalism implications as defined in
EO 13132.
URL for More Information:
www.access-board.gov/pvacc/
index.htm.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: James Raggio,
General Counsel, Architectural and
Transportation Barriers Compliance
Board, 1331 F Street NW., Suite 1000,
Washington, DC 20004–1111, Phone:
202 272–0040, TDD Phone: 202 272–
0062, Fax: 202 272–0081, Email:
raggio@access-board.gov.
RIN: 3014–AA11
ATBCB
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
75. Telecommunications Act
Accessibility Guidelines; Electronic and
Information Technology Accessibility
Standards
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 47 U.S.C. 255(e); 29
U.S.C. 794(d)
CFR Citation: 36 CFR part 1193; 36
CFR part 1194.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rulemaking would
update in a single document the
accessibility guidelines for
telecommunication equipment and
customer premises equipment issued in
1998 under section 255 of the
Telecommunications Act of 1966, and
the accessibility standards for electronic
and information technology issued in
2000 under section 508 of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended.
Section 255 of the Telecommunications
Act requires manufacturers of
telecommunication equipment and
customer premises equipment to ensure
that the equipment is designed,
developed, and fabricated to be
accessible to and usable by individuals
with disabilities, if readily achievable.
Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act
requires Federal agencies to ensure that
electronic and information technology
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developed, procured, maintained, or
used by the agencies allows individuals
with disabilities to have comparable
access to and use of information and
data as afforded others who are not
individuals with disabilities, unless an
undue burden would be imposed on the
Federal agency. The Federal
Communications Commission has
issued regulations (47 CFR parts 6 and
7) implementing Section 255 of the
Telecommunications Act that are
consistent with the accessibility
guidelines for telecommunication
equipment and customer premises
equipment. The Federal Acquisition
Regulatory Council has incorporated the
accessibility standards for electronic
and information technology in the
Federal Acquisition Regulation (48 CFR
Chapter 1). The Federal
Communications Commission and
Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council
are expected to update their regulations
in separate rulemakings when the
accessibility guidelines for
telecommunication equipment and
customer premises equipment and
accessibility standards for electronic
and information technology are
updated.
Statement of Need: Since the Access
Board first issued the standards and the
guidelines, technology has evolved and
changed. The Board issued the (Section
508) Electronic and Information
Technology Accessibility Standards in
December 2000, 65 FR 80500 (December
21, 2000), and the Telecommunications
Act Accessibility Guidelines for
telecommunications equipment and
customer premises equipment in
February 1998, 63 FR 5608 (February 3,
1998). The Board has since decided to
update and revise these guidelines and
the standards together to address
changes in technology and to make both
documents consistent.
Summary of Legal Basis: Section 508
of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as
amended, 29 U.S.C. 794(d) (Section 508)
requires that when developing,
procuring, maintaining, or using
electronic and information technology,
each federal department or agency must
ensure, unless an undue burden would
be imposed on the department or
agency, that electronic and information
technology (regardless of the type of
medium) allows individuals with
disabilities to have access to and use of
information and data that is comparable
to the access and use of the information
and data by others without disabilities.
Section 255 of the Telecommunications
Act of 1996, 47 U.S.C. 153, 255 (Section
255) requires telecommunications
manufacturers to ensure that
telecommunications equipment and
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1455
customer premises equipment are
designed, developed, and fabricated to
be accessible to and usable by
individuals with disabilities when it is
readily achievable to do so.
Alternatives: In developing the
ANPRMs, the Board has solicited
various stakeholders’ views and
practices. The Access Board formed the
Telecommunications and Electronic and
Information Technology Advisory
Committee (TEITAC) in 2006 to review
the existing guidelines and standards
and to recommend changes. TEITAC’s
41 members comprised a broad crosssection of stakeholders, including
representatives from industry, disability
groups, and a number of government
agencies in the U.S. and abroad—the
European Commission, Canada,
Australia, and Japan. Recognizing the
importance of standardization across
markets worldwide, TEITAC
coordinated its work with standardsetting bodies in the U.S. and abroad,
such as the World Wide Web
Consortium (W3C). TEITAC members
addressed a range of issues, including
new or convergent technologies, market
forces, and international harmonization.
On April 3, 2008, TEITAC presented its
report to the Board. The report
recommended revisions to the Board’s
Section 508 standards and Section 255
guidelines. The report is available on
the Board’s Web site at www.accessboard.gov/sec508/refresh/report/.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
Access Board is seeking input from the
public on costs and benefits associated
with the standards, and working with an
outside contractor to assess costs and
benefits associated with the proposed
rule and to support the preliminary
regulatory impact assessment that will
accompany the proposed rule.
The Information and Communication
Technology Standards and Guidelines
will promote open government for all
people, regardless of disability status, by
providing federal agencies with
standards to ensure that when they
procure, develop, maintain or use
electronic and information technology,
that citizens and employees who are
individuals with disabilities have access
to and use of information and data that
is comparable to the access to and use
of the information and data by others
without disabilities.
The Access Board expects that the
Information and Communication
Technology Standards and Guidelines
will have international impacts.
Accordingly, the agency has
incorporated into its rulemaking process
extensive outreach efforts to include
industry representatives, disability
groups, standard-setting bodies in the
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U.S. and abroad such as the World Wide
Web Consortium, and other countries
such as representatives from the
European Commission, Canada,
Australia, and Japan.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
Establishment of
Advisory Committee.
ANPRM ...............
ANPRM Comment
Period End.
ANPRM ...............
ANPRM Comment
Period End.
NPRM ..................
07/06/06
71 FR 38324
03/22/10
06/21/10
75 FR 13457
12/08/11
03/07/12
76 FR 76640
06/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected: Federal.
URL for More Information:
www.access-board.gov/508.htm.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Lisa Fairhall, Deputy
General Counsel, Architectural and
Transportation Barriers Compliance
Board, Suite 1000, 1331 F Street NW.,
Washington, DC 20004, Phone: 202 272–
0046, Fax: 202 272–0081, Email:
fairhall@access-board.gov.
RIN: 3014–AA37
ATBCB
Final Rule Stage
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
76. Accessibility Standards for Medical
Diagnostic Equipment
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 29 U.S.C. 794(f)
CFR Citation: 30 CFR part 1197
(New).
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory,
March 22, 2012, 29 U.S.C. 794(f).
Abstract: This regulation will
establish minimum technical criteria to
ensure that medical equipment used for
diagnostic purposes by health
professionals in (or in conjunction with)
physician’s offices, clinics, emergency
rooms, hospitals, and other medical
settings is accessible to and usable by
individuals with disabilities.
Statement of Need: Under section 510
of the Rehabilitation Act (29
U.S.C.794f), the Access Board, in
consultation with the Commissioner of
the Food and Drug Administration, is
required to issue standards that contain
minimum technical criteria to ensure
that medical diagnostic equipment used
in or in conjunction with medical
settings such as physicians’ offices,
clinics, emergency rooms, and hospitals
are accessible to and usable by
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individuals with disabilities. The statute
provides that the standards must allow
for independent access to and use of the
medical diagnostic equipment by
individuals with disabilities to the
maximum extent possible. Section 510
of the Rehabilitation Act requires the
standards to be issued not later than 24
months after the enactment of the
Patient Protection and Affordable Care
Act (Pub. L. 111–148, 124 Stat. 570).The
statutory deadline for issuing the
standards was March 23, 2012.
Summary of Legal Basis: Section 4203
of the Patient Protection and Affordable
Care Act (Pub. L. 111–148, 124 Stat.
570) amended title V of the
Rehabilitation Act, which establishes
rights and protections for individuals
with disabilities, by adding section 510.
Alternatives: In developing the
NPRM, the Access Board has considered
and will continue to consider
alternatives proposed by a variety of
stakeholders. First, the Access Board
considered approaches contained in the
Association for the Advancement of
Medical Instrumentation’s ANSI/AAMI
HE 75:2009, ‘‘Human factors
engineering-Design of medical devices’’
in developing the proposed standards.
ANSI/AAMI HE 75 is a recommended
practice that provides guidance on
human factors design principles for
medical devices. In particular, Chapter
16 of ANSI/AAMI HE 75 provides
guidance on accessibility for patients
and health care professionals with
disabilities (Chapter 16 of ANSI/AAMI
HE 75 is available at: https://
www.aami.org/he75/). The Access
Board’s proposed standards do not
reference the guidance in chapter 16 of
ANSI/AAMI HE 75 because the
guidance is not mandatory. The Access
Board seeks to harmonize its standards
and guidelines with voluntary
consensus standards and plans to
participate in future revisions to ANSI/
AAMI HE 75.
In addition, the Access Board has
consulted closely with the Department
of Justice and the Food and Drug
Administration in the development of
the proposed standards, and plans to
continue to work closely with them in
the development of the final rule. The
Access Board has also established an
Advisory Committee to make
recommendations to the Board on how
to address issues raised in the public
comments on the proposed rule.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
proposed standards address many of the
barriers that have been identified as
affecting the accessibility and usability
of diagnostic equipment by individuals
with disabilities. For example, the
proposed standards would facilitate
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independent transfers by individuals
with disabilities onto and off of
diagnostic equipment, and enable them
to maintain their independence,
confidence, and dignity, lessening the
need for health care personnel to assist
individuals with disabilities when
transferring on and off of diagnostic
equipment. The proposed standards
would improve the quality of health
care for individuals with disabilities
and ensure that they receive
examinations, diagnostic procedures,
and other health care services equal to
those received by individuals without
disabilities.
The Access Board has prepared a
preliminary regulatory assessment for
the proposed standards, which is
available on the Access Board’s web site
at: https://www.accessboard.gov/
medical-equipment.htm. The
preliminary assessment compares costs
of select medical diagnostic equipment
with and without accessibility features
in the market. The Access Board is
seeking input from the public on costs
and benefits associated with these
proposed standards to support a final
regulatory impact assessment that will
accompany the final rule.
Section 510 of the Rehabilitation Act
does not address who is required to
comply with the standards. Compliance
with the standards would not be
mandatory unless other agencies adopt
the standards as mandatory
requirements for entities under their
jurisdiction. In July 2010, the
Department of Justice issued an advance
notice of proposed rulemaking
(ANPRM) announcing that it was
considering amending its Americans
with Disabilities Act (ADA) regulations
to ensure that equipment and furniture
are accessible to individuals with
disabilities. See 75 FR 43452 (July 26,
2010). The ANPRM noted that the ADA
has always required the provision of
accessible equipment and furniture, and
that the Department has entered into
settlement agreements with medical
care providers requiring them to provide
accessible medical equipment. The
ANPRM stated that when the Access
Board has issued accessibility standards
for medical diagnostic equipment, the
Department would consider adopting
the standards in its ADA regulations.
The ANPRM also stated that if the
Department adopts the Access Board’s
accessibility standards for medical
diagnostic equipment, it would develop
scoping requirements that specify the
minimum number of accessible types of
equipment required for different
medical settings. At that time, the
impact of scoping and application of the
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Federal Register / Vol. 78, No. 5 / Tuesday, January 8, 2013 / The Regulatory Plan
proposed standards can be more fully
assessed.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
Notice of Public
Information
Meeting.
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Notice of Intent to
Form Advisory
Committee.
Final Action .........
06/22/10
75 FR 35439
02/09/12
06/08/12
77 FR 6916
03/13/12
77 FR 14706
11/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected:
Undetermined.
URL for More Information:
www.access-board.gov/medicalequipment.htm.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: James Raggio,
General Counsel, Architectural and
Transportation Barriers Compliance
Board, 1331 F Street NW., Suite 1000,
Washington, DC 20004–1111, Phone:
202 272–0040, TDD Phone: 202 272–
0062, Fax: 202 272–0081, Email:
raggio@access-board.gov.
RIN: 3014–AA40
BILLING CODE 8150–01–P
ARCHITECTURAL AND
TRANSPORTATION BARRIERS
COMPLIANCE BOARD
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
FY 2013 Regulatory Plan
Statement of Regulatory and
Deregulatory Priorities
The Architectural and Transportation
Barriers Compliance Board (Access
Board) is an independent federal agency
established by section 502 of the
Rehabilitation Act (29 U.S.C. 792). The
Access Board is responsible for
developing accessibility guidelines and
standards under various laws to ensure
that individuals with disabilities have
access to and use of buildings and
facilities, transportation vehicles, and
information and communication
technology. Other federal agencies
adopt the accessibility guidelines and
standards issued by the Access Board as
mandatory requirements for entities
under their jurisdiction.
The Access Board is engaged in a
number of regulatory efforts to promote
accessibility that are reflected in the
agency’s regulatory agenda for FY 2013.
This plan highlights three regulatory
priorities for the Access Board in FY
2013: (A) Passenger Vessel Accessibility
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Guidelines; (B) Information and
Communication Technology Standards
and Guidelines; and (C) Accessibility
Standards for Medical Diagnostic
Equipment.
Each of these regulatory priorities is
expected to provide significant benefits
to citizens. By promoting equality of
opportunity, the proposed regulations
would enable individuals with
disabilities to achieve greater
participation in our society,
independent living, and economic selfsufficiency. Each highlighted proposal
promotes our national values of equity,
human dignity, and fairness, the
benefits of which are impossible to
monetize.
In addition, the Information and
Communication Technology Standards
and Guidelines would also promote
open government for all people,
regardless of disability status, by
providing federal agencies with
standards to ensure that when they
procure, develop, maintain or use
electronic and information technology,
that citizens and employees who are
individuals with disabilities have access
to and use of information and data that
is comparable to the access to and use
of the information and data by others
without disabilities.
The Access Board expects that the
Information and Communication
Technology Standards and Guidelines
will have international impacts, and we
have incorporated into our rulemaking
process extensive outreach efforts to
industry representatives, disability
groups, standard-setting bodies in the
U.S. and abroad such as the World Wide
Web Consortium, and other countries
such as representatives from the
European Commission, Canada,
Australia, and Japan.
These three initiatives are
summarized below.
A. Americans With Disabilities Act
(ADA) Accessibility Guidelines for
Passenger Vessels (RIN 3014–AA11)
The Access Board plans to issue an
NPRM requesting public comment on
the proposed accessibility guidelines for
passenger vessels, pursuant to Section
504 of the Americans with Disabilities
Act (ADA). Passenger vessels may
include certain types of cruise ships,
excursion vessels, ferries, and tenders.
The Access Board published an advance
notice of proposed rulemaking in 2004,
and made drafts of the guidelines
available for public review and
comment in 2004 and 2006. The U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT)
and U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) are
required to issue accessibility standards
for the construction and alteration of
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1457
passenger vessels covered by the ADA
that are consistent with the guidelines
issued by the Access Board. When DOT
and DOJ issue accessibility standards,
vessel owners and operators are
required to comply with the standards.
The proposed guidelines would apply
to the construction and alteration of
passenger vessels; they would not
require existing passenger vessels to be
retrofitted. The proposed guidelines
would contain scoping and technical
provisions. Scoping provisions specify
what passenger vessel features would be
required to be accessible and, where
multiple features of the same type are
provided, how many of the features
would be required to be accessible.
Technical provisions specify the design
criteria for accessible features. The
passenger vessel features addressed by
the scoping and technical provisions
include onboard accessible routes
connecting passenger decks and
passenger amenities, accessible means
of escape, doors and thresholds or
coamings, toilet rooms, wheelchair
spaces in assembly areas and
transportation seating areas, assistive
listening systems, and guest rooms and
other spaces and facilities used by
passengers.
A.1 Statement of Need: Section 504
of the Americans with Disabilities Act
(ADA) requires the Access Board to
issue accessibility guidelines for the
construction and alteration of passenger
vessels covered by the law to ensure
that the vessels are readily accessible to
and usable by individuals with
disabilities (42 U.S.C. 12204).
A.2 Summary of the Legal Basis:
Title II of the ADA applies to state and
local governments and Title III of the
ADA applies to places of public
accommodation operated by private
entities. The ADA covers designated
public transportation services provided
by state and local governments and
specified public transportation services
provided by private entities that are
primarily engaged in the business of
transporting people and whose
operations affect commerce. (See 42
U.S.C. 12141 to 12147 and 12184.)
Passenger vessels that provide
designated public transportation
services or specified public
transportation services such as ferries
and excursion vessels, and passenger
vessels that are places of public
accommodation such as vessels that
provide dinner or sightseeing cruises are
covered by the ADA.
Titles II and III of the ADA require the
DOT and DOJ to issue accessibility
standards for the construction and
alteration of passenger vessels covered
by the law that are consistent with the
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guidelines issued by the Access Board.
(See 42 U.S.C. 12134(c), 12149(b), and
12186(c).) The DOT has reserved a
subpart in its ADA regulations for
accessibility standards for passenger
vessels in anticipation of the Access
Board issuing these guidelines. (See 49
CFR part 39, subpart E.) When DOT and
DOJ issue accessibility standards for the
construction and alteration of passenger
vessels covered by the ADA, vessel
owners and operators are required to
comply with the standards.
A.3 Alternatives: In developing the
proposed accessibility guidelines, the
Access Board has received and
considered extensive input from
passenger vessel owners and operators,
individuals with disabilities, and other
interested parties for more than a
decade. The Access Board convened an
advisory committee comprised of
passenger vessel industry trade groups,
passenger vessel owners and operators,
disability advocacy groups, and state
and local government agencies to advise
how to develop the accessibility
guidelines. The committee submitted its
report to the Access Board in 2000. In
addition, over the years, the Access
Board issued an ANPRM and three
versions of draft accessibility guidelines
and conducted in-depth case studies on
various passenger vessels. The Access
Board solicited and analyzed public
comments on these documents in
developing the proposed guidelines and
regulatory impact analysis. All the
published documents together with
public comments are available on the
Access Board’s Web site at: https://
www.access-board.gov/pvaac/.
A.4 Anticipated Costs and Benefits:
The anticipated compliance costs for
certain types of vessels would include:
(1) The difference between the cost of
constructing a vessel in the absence of
the proposed guidelines and the cost of
constructing a vessel complying with
the guidelines and (2) the additional
operation and maintenance costs
incurred by vessel owners and operators
as a result of complying with the
guidelines. For certain large cruise
ships, the compliance costs would be
estimated based on the number of
standard guest rooms and revenues that
would be lost when the cruise ships
would be replaced by new vessels
complying with the proposed
guidelines. According to the cruise
industry, two guest rooms with mobility
features occupy the same square footage
as three standard guest rooms resulting
in the loss of one standard guest room
for every two guest rooms with mobility
features. The Board’s preliminary
estimate of the cost of the draft
proposed rule they range from $4
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million in 2013 to $45 million in 2012
discounted at 7 percent. The estimate
for 2012 is higher than any other year
because the methodology assumes that
existing vessels would be replaced at
the end of their expected service life
and a large number of existing vessels
are beyond their expect service life so a
disproportionate share of the
compliance costs are front loaded in the
first year.
The Board has not quantified the
benefits of the proposed guidelines, but
they would afford individuals with
disabilities the opportunity to travel on
passenger vessels for employment,
transportation, public accommodation,
and leisure. By promoting equality of
opportunity, the proposed guidelines
would afford individuals with
disabilities to achieve greater
participation in our society,
independent living, and economic selfsufficiency. The proposed guidelines
would promote our national values of
equity, human dignity, and fairness, the
benefits of which are impossible to
quantify.
B. Information and Communication
Technology Standards and Guidelines
(RIN: 3014–AA37)
The Access Board plans to issue an
NPRM to update its standards for
electronic and information technology
covered by section 508 of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended
(29 U.S.C. 794(d)) (Section 508) and its
guidelines for telecommunication
products and equipment covered by
section 255 of the Telecommunications
Act of 1996 (47 U.S.C. 153, 255)
(Section 255).
The Board published an Advance
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
(ANPRM) in the Federal Register in
March 2010, 75 FR 13457 (March 22,
2010). The Board held two public
hearings and received 384 comments on
the 2010 ANPRM and prepared a 2011
ANPRM based on a review of those
comments. The 2011 ANPRM was
published in the Federal Register in
December 2011, 76 FR 76640 (December
8, 2011), and the Access Board held
public hearings on January 11, 2012 and
March 1, 2012. The Access Board is
currently preparing an NPRM based on
public comments on the 2011 ANPRM.
B.1 Statement of Need: The Board
issued the Electronic and Information
Technology Accessibility Standards in
December 2000, (65 FR 80500,
December 21, 2000), and the
Telecommunications Act Accessibility
Guidelines for telecommunications
equipment and customer premises
equipment in February 1998 (63 FR
5608, February 3, 1998). Since these
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standards and the guidelines were
issued, technology has evolved and
changed. Telecommunications products
and electronic and information
technology products have converged.
For example, smartphones can perform
many of the same functions as
computers. Real time text technologies
and video relay services are replacing
TTY’s (text telephones). The Board has
since decided to update and revise these
guidelines and the standards together to
address changes in technology and to
make both documents consistent.
B.2 Summary of the Legal Basis:
Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of
1973, as amended, 29 U.S.C. 794(d)
(Section 508) requires that when
developing, procuring, maintaining, or
using electronic and information
technology, each federal department or
agency must ensure, unless an undue
burden would be imposed on the
department or agency, that electronic
and information technology (regardless
of the type of medium) allows
individuals with disabilities to have
access to and use of information and
data that is comparable to the access
and use of the information and data by
others without disabilities. Section 255
of the Telecommunications Act of 1996,
47 U.S.C. 153, 255 (Section 255)
requires telecommunications
manufacturers to ensure that
telecommunications equipment and
customer premises equipment are
designed, developed, and fabricated to
be accessible to and usable by
individuals with disabilities when it is
readily achievable to do so.
Section 508 and Section 255 require
that the Access Board periodically
review and, as appropriate, amend the
standards and guidelines to reflect
technological advances or changes in
electronic and information technology
or in telecommunications equipment
and customer premises equipment.
Once revised, the Board’s standards and
guidelines are made enforceable by
other federal agencies. Section 508(a)(3)
of the Rehabilitation Act provides that
within 6 months after the Access Board
revises its standards, the Federal
Acquisition Regulatory Council shall
revise the Federal Acquisition
Regulation and each appropriate federal
department or agency shall revise their
procurement policies and directives, as
necessary, to incorporate the revisions.
B.3 Alternatives: In developing the
ANPRMs, the Board has solicited
various stakeholders’ views and
practices. The Access Board formed the
Telecommunications and Electronic and
Information Technology Advisory
Committee (TEITAC) in 2006 to review
the existing guidelines and standards
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and to recommend changes. TEITAC’s
41 members comprised a broad crosssection of stakeholders, including
representatives from industry, disability
groups, and a number of government
agencies in the U.S. and abroad—the
European Commission, Canada,
Australia, and Japan. Recognizing the
importance of standardization across
markets worldwide, TEITAC
coordinated its work with standardsetting bodies in the U.S. and abroad,
such as the World Wide Web
Consortium (W3C). TEITAC members
addressed a range of issues, including
new or convergent technologies, market
forces, and international harmonization.
On April 3, 2008, TEITAC presented its
report to the Board. The report
recommended revisions to the Board’s
Section 508 standards and Section 255
guidelines. The report is available on
the Board’s Web site at www.accessboard.gov/sec508/refresh/report/.
B.4 Anticipated Costs and Benefits:
The Access Board is seeking input
from the public on costs and benefits
associated with the standards, and
working with an outside contractor to
assess costs and benefits associated with
the proposed rule and to support the
preliminary regulatory impact
assessment that will accompany the
proposed rule.
The Information and Communication
Technology Standards and Guidelines
will promote open government for all
people, regardless of disability status, by
providing federal agencies with
standards to ensure that when they
procure, develop, maintain or use
electronic and information technology,
that citizens and employees who are
individuals with disabilities have access
to and use of information and data that
is comparable to the access to and use
of the information and data by others
without disabilities.
The Access Board expects that the
Information and Communication
Technology Standards and Guidelines
will have international impacts.
Accordingly, the agency has
incorporated into its rulemaking process
extensive outreach efforts to include
industry representatives, disability
groups, standard-setting bodies in the
U.S. and abroad such as the World Wide
Web Consortium, and other countries
such as representatives from the
European Commission, Canada,
Australia, and Japan.
C. Accessibility Standards for Medical
Diagnostic Equipment (RIN: 3014–
AA40)
The Access Board plans to issue a
final rule establishing accessibility
standards for medical diagnostic
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equipment used in or in conjunction
with medical settings such as
physicians’ offices, clinics, emergency
rooms, and hospitals pursuant to
Section 510 of the Rehabilitation Act (29
U.S.C. 794f).
The Access Board published its
NPRM with proposed accessibility
standards for notice and comment in the
Federal Register on February 9, 2012,
77 FR 6916. The Access Board’s NPRM
includes technical design criteria
concerning medical equipment that is
commonly used by health professionals
for diagnostic purposes such as
examination tables, examination chairs,
weight scales, mammography
equipment, and other imaging. The
NPRM is available at: https://
www.access-board.gov/mde/nprm.htm.
Since the NPRM publication, the Access
Board held two public hearings, on
March 14, 2012 and May 8, 2012; the
comment period closed on June 8, 2012.
C.1 Statement of Need: Under
section 510 of the Rehabilitation Act (29
U.S.C. 794f), the Access Board, in
consultation with the Commissioner of
the Food and Drug Administration, is
required to issue standards that contain
minimum technical criteria to ensure
that medical diagnostic equipment used
in or in conjunction with medical
settings such as physicians’ offices,
clinics, emergency rooms, and hospitals
are accessible to and usable by
individuals with disabilities. The statute
provides that the standards must allow
for independent access to and use of the
medical diagnostic equipment by
individuals with disabilities to the
maximum extent possible. Section 510
of the Rehabilitation Act requires the
standards to be issued not later than 24
months after the enactment of the
Patient Protection and Affordable Care
Act (P.L. 111–148, 124 Stat. 570). The
statutory deadline for issuing the
standards was March 23, 2012.
C.2 Summary of the Legal Basis:
Section 4203 of the Patient Protection
and Affordable Care Act (Pub. L. 111–
148, 124 Stat. 570) amended title V of
the Rehabilitation Act, which
establishes rights and protections for
individuals with disabilities, by adding
section 510.
C.3 Alternatives: In developing the
NPRM, the Access Board has considered
and will continue to consider
alternatives proposed by a variety of
stakeholders. First, the Access Board
considered approaches contained in the
Association for the Advancement of
Medical Instrumentation’s ANSI/AAMI
HE 75:2009, ‘‘Human factors
engineering-Design of medical devices’’
in developing the proposed standards.
ANSI/AAMI HE 75 is a recommended
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1459
practice that provides guidance on
human factors design principles for
medical devices. In particular, Chapter
16 of ANSI/AAMI HE 75 provides
guidance on accessibility for patients
and health care professionals with
disabilities (Chapter 16 of ANSI/AAMI
HE 75 is available at: https://
www.aami.org/he75/). The Access
Board’s proposed standards do not
reference the guidance in chapter16 of
ANSI/AAMI HE 75 because the
guidance is not mandatory. The Access
Board seeks to harmonize its standards
and guidelines with voluntary
consensus standards and plans to
participate in future revisions to ANSI/
AAMI HE 75.
In addition, the Access Board has
consulted closely with the Department
of Justice and the Food and Drug
Administration in the development of
the proposed standards, and plans to
continue to work closely with them in
the development of the final rule. The
Access Board has also established an
Advisory Committee to make
recommendations to the Board on how
to address issues raised in the public
comments on the proposed rule.
C.4 Anticipated Costs and Benefits:
The proposed standards address many
of the barriers that have been identified
as affecting the accessibility and
usability of diagnostic equipment by
individuals with disabilities. For
example, the proposed standards would
facilitate independent transfers by
individuals with disabilities onto and
off of diagnostic equipment, and enable
them to maintain their independence,
confidence, and dignity, lessening the
need for health care personnel to assist
individuals with disabilities when
transferring on and off of diagnostic
equipment. The proposed standards
would improve the quality of health
care for individuals with disabilities
and ensure that they receive
examinations, diagnostic procedures,
and other health care services equal to
those received by individuals without
disabilities.
The Access Board has prepared a
preliminary regulatory assessment for
the proposed standards, which is
available on the Access Board’s web site
at: https://www.access-board.gov/
medical-equipment.htm. The
preliminary assessment compares costs
of select medical diagnostic equipment
with and without accessibility features
in the market. The Access Board is
seeking input from the public on costs
and benefits associated with these
proposed standards to support a final
regulatory impact assessment that will
accompany the final rule. Section 510 of
the Rehabilitation Act does not address
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who is required to comply with the
standards. Compliance with the
standards would not be mandatory
unless other agencies adopt the
standards as mandatory requirements
for entities under their jurisdiction. In
July 2010, the Department of Justice
issued an advance notice of proposed
rulemaking (ANPRM) announcing that it
was considering amending its
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
regulations to ensure that equipment
and furniture are accessible to
individuals with disabilities. See 75 FR
43452 (July 26, 2010). The ANPRM
noted that the ADA has always required
the provision of accessible equipment
and furniture, and that the Department
has entered into settlement agreements
with medical care providers requiring
them to provide accessible medical
equipment. The ANPRM stated that
when the Access Board has issued
accessibility standards for medical
diagnostic equipment, the Department
would consider adopting the standards
in its ADA regulations. The ANPRM
also stated that if the Department adopts
the Access Board’s accessibility
standards for medical diagnostic
equipment, it would develop scoping
requirements that specify the minimum
number of accessible types of
equipment required for different
medical settings. At that time, the
impact of scoping and application of the
proposed standards can be more fully
assessed.
ATBCB
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Proposed Rule Stage
74. Americans With Disabilities Act
(ADA) Accessibility Guidelines for
Passenger Vessels
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 12204,
Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990
CFR Citation: 36 CFR part 1196.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rulemaking would
establish accessibility guidelines to
ensure that newly constructed and
altered passenger vessels covered by the
Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA)
are accessible to and usable by
individuals with disabilities. The U.S.
Department of Transportation and U.S.
Department of Justice are expected to
adopt the guidelines as enforceable
standards in separate rulemakings for
the construction and alteration of
passenger vessels covered by the ADA.
Statement of Need: Section 504 of the
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
requires the Access Board to issue
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accessibility guidelines for the
construction and alteration of passenger
vessels covered by the law to ensure
that the vessels are readily accessible to
and usable by individuals with
disabilities (42 U.S.C. 12204).
Summary of Legal Basis: Title II of the
ADA applies to state and local
governments and title III of the ADA
applies to places of public
accommodation operated by private
entities. The ADA covers designated
public transportation services provided
by state and local governments and
specified public transportation services
provided by private entities that are
primarily engaged in the business of
transporting people and whose
operations affect commerce. (See 42
U.S.C. 12141 to 12147 and 12184.)
Passenger vessels that provide
designated public transportation
services or specified public
transportation services such as ferries
and excursion vessels, and passenger
vessels that are places of public
accommodation such as vessels that
provide dinner or sightseeing cruises are
covered by the ADA.
Titles II and III of the ADA require the
DOT and DOJ to issue accessibility
standards for the construction and
alteration of passenger vessels covered
by the law that are consistent with the
guidelines issued by the Access Board.
(See 42 U.S.C. 12134(c), 12149(b), and
12186(c).) The DOT has reserved a
subpart in its ADA regulations for
accessibility standards for passenger
vessels in anticipation of the Access
Board issuing these guidelines. (See 49
CFR part 39, subpart E.) When DOT and
DOJ issue accessibility standards for the
construction and alteration of passenger
vessels covered by the ADA, vessel
owners and operators are required to
comply with the standards.
Alternatives: In developing the
proposed accessibility guidelines, the
Access Board has received and
considered extensive input from
passenger vessel owners and operators,
individuals with disabilities, and other
interested parties for more than a
decade. The Access Board convened an
advisory committee comprised of
passenger vessel industry trade groups,
passenger vessel owners and operators,
disability advocacy groups, and state
and local government agencies to advise
how to develop the accessibility
guidelines. The committee submitted its
report to the Access Board in 2000. In
addition, over the years, the Access
Board issued an ANPRM and three
versions of draft accessibility guidelines
and conducted in-depth case studies on
various passenger vessels. The Access
Board solicited and analyzed public
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comments on these documents in
developing the proposed guidelines and
regulatory impact analysis. All the
published documents together with
public comments are available on the
Access Board’s Web site at: https://
www.access-board.gov/pvaac/.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
compliance costs for certain types of
vessels would include: (1) the difference
between the cost of constructing a vessel
in the absence of the proposed
guidelines and the cost of constructing
a vessel complying with the guidelines
and (2) the additional operation and
maintenance costs incurred by vessel
owners and operators as a result of
complying with the guidelines. For
certain large cruise ships, the
compliance costs would be estimated
based on the number of standard guest
rooms and revenues that would be lost
when the cruise ships would be
replaced by new vessels complying with
the proposed guidelines. According to
the cruise industry, two guest rooms
with mobility features occupy the same
square footage as three standard guest
rooms resulting in the loss of one
standard guest room for every two guest
rooms with mobility features. The
Board’s preliminary estimate of the cost
of the draft proposed rule they range
from $4 million in 2013 to $45 million
in 2012 discounted at 7 percent. The
estimate for 2012 is higher than any
other year because the methodology
assumes that existing vessels would be
replaced at the end of their expected
service life and a large number of
existing vessels are beyond their expect
service life so a disproportionate share
of the compliance costs are front loaded
in the first year.
The proposed guidelines would afford
individuals with disabilities the
opportunity to travel on passenger
vessels for employment, transportation,
public accommodation, and leisure. By
promoting equality of opportunity, the
proposed guidelines would afford
individuals with disabilities to achieve
greater participation in our society,
independent living, and economic selfsufficiency. The proposed guidelines
promote our national values of equity,
human dignity, and fairness, the
benefits of which are impossible to
quantify.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
Notice of Intent to
Establish Advisory Committee.
Establishment of
Advisory Committee.
03/30/98
63 FR 15175
08/12/98
63 FR 43136
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Action
Date
FR Cite
Availability of
Draft Guidelines.
ANPRM ...............
Comment Period
Extended.
ANPRM Comment
Period End.
Availability of
Draft Guidelines.
Notice of Intent to
Establish Advisory Committee.
Establishment of
Advisory Committee.
NPRM ..................
11/26/04
69 FR 69244
11/26/04
03/22/05
69 FR 69246
70 FR 14435
07/28/05
07/07/06
71 FR 38563
06/25/07
72 FR 34653
08/13/07
72 FR 45200
03/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses,
Governmental Jurisdictions.
Government Levels Affected: Local,
State.
Federalism: This action may have
federalism implications as defined in
EO 13132.
URL for More Information:
www.access-board.gov/pvacc/
index.htm.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: James Raggio,
General Counsel, Architectural and
Transportation Barriers Compliance
Board, 1331 F Street NW., Suite 1000,
Washington, DC 20004–1111, Phone:
202 272–0040, TDD Phone: 202 272–
0062, Fax: 202 272–0081, Email:
raggio@access-board.gov.
RIN: 3014–AA11
ATBCB
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75. Telecommunications Act
Accessibility Guidelines; Electronic and
Information Technology Accessibility
Standards
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 47 U.S.C. 255(e); 29
U.S.C. 794(d)
CFR Citation: 36 CFR part 1193; 36
CFR part 1194.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rulemaking would
update in a single document the
accessibility guidelines for
telecommunication equipment and
customer premises equipment issued in
1998 under section 255 of the
Telecommunications Act of 1966, and
the accessibility standards for electronic
and information technology issued in
2000 under section 508 of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended.
Section 255 of the Telecommunications
Act requires manufacturers of
telecommunication equipment and
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customer premises equipment to ensure
that the equipment is designed,
developed, and fabricated to be
accessible to and usable by individuals
with disabilities, if readily achievable.
Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act
requires Federal agencies to ensure that
electronic and information technology
developed, procured, maintained, or
used by the agencies allows individuals
with disabilities to have comparable
access to and use of information and
data as afforded others who are not
individuals with disabilities, unless an
undue burden would be imposed on the
Federal agency. The Federal
Communications Commission has
issued regulations (47 CFR parts 6 and
7) implementing Section 255 of the
Telecommunications Act that are
consistent with the accessibility
guidelines for telecommunication
equipment and customer premises
equipment. The Federal Acquisition
Regulatory Council has incorporated the
accessibility standards for electronic
and information technology in the
Federal Acquisition Regulation (48 CFR
Chapter 1). The Federal
Communications Commission and
Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council
are expected to update their regulations
in separate rulemakings when the
accessibility guidelines for
telecommunication equipment and
customer premises equipment and
accessibility standards for electronic
and information technology are
updated.
Statement of Need: Since the Access
Board first issued the standards and the
guidelines, technology has evolved and
changed. The Board issued the (Section
508) Electronic and Information
Technology Accessibility Standards in
December 2000, 65 FR 80500 (December
21, 2000), and the Telecommunications
Act Accessibility Guidelines for
telecommunications equipment and
customer premises equipment in
February 1998, 63 FR 5608 (February 3,
1998). The Board has since decided to
update and revise these guidelines and
the standards together to address
changes in technology and to make both
documents consistent.
Summary of Legal Basis: Section 508
of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as
amended, 29 U.S.C. 794(d) (Section 508)
requires that when developing,
procuring, maintaining, or using
electronic and information technology,
each federal department or agency must
ensure, unless an undue burden would
be imposed on the department or
agency, that electronic and information
technology (regardless of the type of
medium) allows individuals with
disabilities to have access to and use of
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1461
information and data that is comparable
to the access and use of the information
and data by others without disabilities.
Section 255 of the Telecommunications
Act of 1996, 47 U.S.C. 153, 255 (Section
255) requires telecommunications
manufacturers to ensure that
telecommunications equipment and
customer premises equipment are
designed, developed, and fabricated to
be accessible to and usable by
individuals with disabilities when it is
readily achievable to do so.
Alternatives: In developing the
ANPRMs, the Board has solicited
various stakeholders’ views and
practices. The Access Board formed the
Telecommunications and Electronic and
Information Technology Advisory
Committee (TEITAC) in 2006 to review
the existing guidelines and standards
and to recommend changes. TEITAC’s
41 members comprised a broad crosssection of stakeholders, including
representatives from industry, disability
groups, and a number of government
agencies in the U.S. and abroad—the
European Commission, Canada,
Australia, and Japan. Recognizing the
importance of standardization across
markets worldwide, TEITAC
coordinated its work with standardsetting bodies in the U.S. and abroad,
such as the World Wide Web
Consortium (W3C). TEITAC members
addressed a range of issues, including
new or convergent technologies, market
forces, and international harmonization.
On April 3, 2008, TEITAC presented its
report to the Board. The report
recommended revisions to the Board’s
Section 508 standards and Section 255
guidelines. The report is available on
the Board’s Web site at www.accessboard.gov/sec508/refresh/report/.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
Access Board is seeking input from the
public on costs and benefits associated
with the standards, and working with an
outside contractor to assess costs and
benefits associated with the proposed
rule and to support the preliminary
regulatory impact assessment that will
accompany the proposed rule.
The Information and Communication
Technology Standards and Guidelines
will promote open government for all
people, regardless of disability status, by
providing federal agencies with
standards to ensure that when they
procure, develop, maintain or use
electronic and information technology,
that citizens and employees who are
individuals with disabilities have access
to and use of information and data that
is comparable to the access to and use
of the information and data by others
without disabilities.
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The Access Board expects that the
Information and Communication
Technology Standards and Guidelines
will have international impacts.
Accordingly, the agency has
incorporated into its rulemaking process
extensive outreach efforts to include
industry representatives, disability
groups, standard-setting bodies in the
U.S. and abroad such as the World Wide
Web Consortium, and other countries
such as representatives from the
European Commission, Canada,
Australia, and Japan.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
Establishment of
Advisory Committee.
ANPRM ...............
ANPRM Comment
Period End.
ANPRM ...............
ANPRM Comment
Period End.
NPRM ..................
07/06/06
71 FR 38324
03/22/10
06/21/10
75 FR 13457
12/08/11
03/07/12
76 FR 76640
06/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected: Federal.
URL for More Information:
www.access-board.gov/508.htm.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Lisa Fairhall, Deputy
General Counsel, Architectural and
Transportation Barriers Compliance
Board, Suite 1000, 1331 F Street NW.,
Washington, DC 20004, Phone: 202–
272–0046, Fax: 202–272–0081, Email:
fairhall@access-board.gov.
RIN: 3014–AA37
ATBCB
Final Rule Stage
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76. Accessibility Standards for Medical
Diagnostic Equipment
Priority: Other Significant
Legal Authority: 29 U.S.C. 794(f)
CFR Citation: 30 CFR part 1197 (New)
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory,
March 22, 2012, 29 U.S.C. 794(f).
Abstract: This regulation will
establish minimum technical criteria to
ensure that medical equipment used for
diagnostic purposes by health
professionals in (or in conjunction with)
physician’s offices, clinics, emergency
rooms, hospitals, and other medical
settings is accessible to and usable by
individuals with disabilities.
Statement of Need: Under section 510
of the Rehabilitation Act (29
U.S.C.794f), the Access Board, in
consultation with the Commissioner of
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Jkt 229001
the Food and Drug Administration, is
required to issue standards that contain
minimum technical criteria to ensure
that medical diagnostic equipment used
in or in conjunction with medical
settings such as physicians’ offices,
clinics, emergency rooms, and hospitals
is accessible to and usable by
individuals with disabilities. The statute
provides that the standards must allow
for independent access to and use of the
medical diagnostic equipment by
individuals with disabilities to the
maximum extent possible. Section 510
of the Rehabilitation Act requires the
standards to be issued not later than 24
months after the enactment of the
Patient Protection and Affordable Care
Act (Pub. L. 111–148, 124 Stat. 570).
The statutory deadline for issuing the
standards was March 23, 2012.
Summary of Legal Basis: Section 4203
of the Patient Protection and Affordable
Care Act (Pub. L. 111–148, 124 Stat.
570) amended title V of the
Rehabilitation Act, which establishes
rights and protections for individuals
with disabilities, by adding section 510.
Alternatives: In developing the
NPRM, the Access Board has considered
and will continue to consider
alternatives proposed by a variety of
stakeholders. First, the Access Board
considered approaches contained in the
Association for the Advancement of
Medical Instrumentation’s ANSI/AAMI
HE 75:2009, ‘‘Human factors
engineering—Design of medical
devices’’ in developing the proposed
standards. ANSI/AAMI HE 75 is a
recommended practice that provides
guidance on human factors design
principles for medical devices. In
particular, Chapter 16 of ANSI/AAMI
HE 75 provides guidance on
accessibility for patients and health care
professionals with disabilities (Chapter
16 of ANSI/AAMI HE 75 is available at:
https://www.aami.org/he75/). The Access
Board’s proposed standards do not
reference the guidance in chapter 16 of
ANSI/AAMI HE 75 because the
guidance is not mandatory. The Access
Board seeks to harmonize its standards
and guidelines with voluntary
consensus standards and plans to
participate in future revisions to ANSI/
AAMI HE 75.
In addition, the Access Board has
consulted closely with the Department
of Justice and the Food and Drug
Administration in the development of
the proposed standards, and plans to
continue to work closely with them in
the development of the final rule. The
Access Board has also established an
Advisory Committee to make
recommendations to the Board on how
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Sfmt 4702
to address issues raised in the public
comments on the proposed rule.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
proposed standards address many of the
barriers that have been identified as
affecting the accessibility and usability
of diagnostic equipment by individuals
with disabilities. For example, the
proposed standards would facilitate
independent transfers by individuals
with disabilities onto and off of
diagnostic equipment, and enable them
to maintain their independence,
confidence, and dignity, lessening the
need for health care personnel to assist
individuals with disabilities when
transferring on and off of diagnostic
equipment. The proposed standards
would improve the quality of health
care for individuals with disabilities
and ensure that they receive
examinations, diagnostic procedures,
and other health care services equal to
those received by individuals without
disabilities.
The Access Board has prepared a
preliminary regulatory assessment for
the proposed standards, which is
available on the Access Board’s web site
at: https://www.accessboard.gov/
medical-equipment.htm. The
preliminary assessment compares costs
of select medical diagnostic equipment
with and without accessibility features
in the market. The Access Board is
seeking input from the public on costs
and benefits associated with these
proposed standards to support a final
regulatory impact assessment that will
accompany the final rule.
Section 510 of the Rehabilitation Act
does not address who is required to
comply with the standards. Compliance
with the standards would not be
mandatory unless other agencies adopt
the standards as mandatory
requirements for entities under their
jurisdiction. In July 2010, the
Department of Justice issued an advance
notice of proposed rulemaking
(ANPRM) announcing that it was
considering amending its Americans
with Disabilities Act (ADA) regulations
to ensure that equipment and furniture
are accessible to individuals with
disabilities. See 75 FR 43452 (July 26,
2010). The ANPRM noted that the ADA
has always required the provision of
accessible equipment and furniture, and
that the Department has entered into
settlement agreements with medical
care providers requiring them to provide
accessible medical equipment. The
ANPRM stated that when the Access
Board has issued accessibility standards
for medical diagnostic equipment, the
Department would consider adopting
the standards in its ADA regulations.
The ANPRM also stated that if the
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Department adopts the Access Board’s
accessibility standards for medical
diagnostic equipment, it would develop
scoping requirements that specify the
minimum number of accessible types of
equipment required for different
medical settings. At that time, the
impact of scoping and application of the
proposed standards can be more fully
assessed.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
Notice of Public
Information
Meeting.
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Notice of Intent to
Form Advisory
Committee.
Final Action .........
06/22/10
75 FR 35439
02/09/12
06/08/12
77 FR 6916
03/13/12
77 FR 14706
11/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined
Government Levels Affected:
Undetermined.
URL for More Information:
www.access-board.gov/medicalequipment.htm.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: James Raggio,
General Counsel, Architectural and
Transportation Barriers Compliance
Board, 1331 F Street NW., Suite 1000,
Washington, DC 20004–1111, Phone:
202–272–0040, TDD Phone: 202–272–
0062, Fax: 202–272–0081, Email:
raggio@access-board.gov.
RIN: 3014–AA40
BILLING CODE 8150–01–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY (EPA)
Statement of Priorities
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Overview
The U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) was created on December
2, 1970, when Americans across the
nation took up a call for cleaner air,
safer water and unpolluted land. For the
past four decades, EPA has confronted
health and environmental challenges,
fostered innovations, and cleaned up
pollution in the places where people
live, work, play and learn.
The EPA remains strongly committed
to protecting health and the
environment with a focus on:
• Taking action on climate change;
• Improving air quality;
• Assuring the safety of chemicals;
• Cleaning up our communities;
• Protecting America’s waters;
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• Expanding the conversation on
environmentalism and working for
environmental justice; and
• Building strong state and tribal
partnerships.
EPA and its federal, state, local, and
community partners have made
enormous progress in protecting the
nation’s health and environment. From
reducing mercury and other toxic air
pollution from outdated power plants to
doubling the fuel efficiency of our cars
and trucks, the Agency is working to
save tens of thousands of lives each year
and protect the environment. Further,
EPA has removed over a billion tons of
pollution from the air, and produced
hundreds of billions of dollars in
benefits for the American people. For
example:
• The number of Americans receiving
water that meets health standards has
gone from 79 percent in 1993 to 92
percent in 2008.
• EPA has also helped realize a 60%
reduction in the dangerous air
pollutants that cause smog, acid rain,
lead poisoning and more since the
passage of the Clean Air Act in 1970.
Innovations like smokestack scrubbers
and catalytic converters in automobiles
have helped this process.
• Today, new cars are 98 percent
cleaner in terms of smog-forming
pollutants than they were in 1970.
• Meanwhile, American families and
businesses have gone from recycling
about 10 percent of trash in 1980 to
more than 34 percent in 2010. Eightythree million tons of trash are recycled
annually—the equivalent of cutting
greenhouse gas emissions from more
than 33 million automobiles.
Highlights of EPA’s Regulatory Plan
EPA’s forty years of protecting human
health and the environment
demonstrates our nation’s commitment
to reducing pollution that can threaten
the air we breathe, the water we use and
the communities we live in. Addressing
climate change calls for coordinated
national and global efforts to reduce
emissions and develop new
technologies that can be deployed. This
Regulatory Plan contains information on
some of our most important upcoming
regulatory actions. As always, our
Semiannual Regulatory Agenda contains
information on a broader spectrum of
EPA’s upcoming regulatory actions.
Seven Guiding Priorities
The EPA’s success depends on
supporting innovation and creativity in
both what we do and how we do it. To
guide the agency’s efforts, Administrator
Lisa P. Jackson has established seven
guiding priorities. These priorities are
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enumerated in the list that follows,
along with recent progress and future
objectives for each.
1. Taking Action on Climate Change
The Agency will continue to deploy
existing regulatory tools where
appropriate and warranted. Using the
Clean Air Act, EPA will continue to
develop greenhouse gas standards for
both mobile and stationary sources.
Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards
for Power Plants. In April of 2012, EPA
proposed emission standards for
reducing greenhouse gas emissions new
electric power plants. The proposed
standards, if finalized, will establish an
achievable limit of carbon pollution per
megawatt hour for all future units,
moving the nation towards a cleaner
and more efficient energy future.
Carbon Capture and Storage. EPA
proposed a rule to clarify the
applicability of the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
hazardous waste regulations to certain
Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)
activities. The proposed rule, if
finalized, will conditionally exclude
CO2 streams from RCRA hazardous
waste requirements when injected into
a Class VI Underground Injection
Control (UIC) well and meeting certain
other conditions. Specifically, the rule
will work in conjunction with the Safe
Drinking Water Act’s Class VI
Underground Injection Control Rule,
which governs the geological
sequestration of CO2 streams by
providing regulatory clarity for defining
and managing these CO2 streams, and
help facilitate the deployment of CCS.
2. Improving Air Quality
Since passage of the Clean Air Act
Amendments in 1990, nationwide air
quality has improved significantly for
the six criteria air pollutants for which
there are national ambient air quality
standards, as well as many other
hazardous air pollutants. Long-term
exposure to air pollution can cause
cancer and damage to the immune,
neurological, reproductive,
cardiovascular, and respiratory systems.
Reviewing and Implementing Air
Quality Standards. Despite progress,
millions of Americans still live in areas
that exceed one or more of the national
standards. Ground-level ozone and
particle pollution still present
challenges in many areas of the country.
This year’s regulatory plan describes
efforts to review the primary National
Ambient Air Quality Standards
(NAAQS) for ozone.
Tier 3 Vehicle and Fuel Standards.
EPA is now developing vehicle
emission and fuel standards to further
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reduce NOX, PM, and air toxics. These
standards will also help states to
achieve air quality standards.
Cleaner Air From Improved
Technology. EPA continues to address
hazardous air pollution under authority
of the Clean Air Act Amendments of
1990. The centerpiece of this effort is
the ‘‘Maximum Achievable Control
Technology’’ (MACT) program, which
requires that all major sources of a given
type use emission controls that better
reflect the current state of the art.
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3. Assuring the Safety of Chemicals
One of EPA’s highest priorities is to
make significant and long overdue
progress in assuring the safety of
chemicals. Using sound science as a
compass, EPA protects individuals,
families, and the environment from
potential risks of pesticides and other
chemicals. In its implementation of
these programs, EPA uses several
different statutory authorities, including
the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and
Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), the Federal
Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA),
the Toxic Substances Control Act
(TSCA) and the Pollution Prevention
Act (PPA), as well as collaborative and
voluntary activities. In 2013, the Agency
will continue efforts to enhance its
current chemicals management program
under TSCA, address concerns with
existing chemicals, including PCBs,
Mercury, Lead, and Formaldehyde.
EPA’s Chemicals Management
Program under TSCA. As part of EPA’s
ongoing efforts to enhance the Agency’s
existing chemicals management
program, EPA continues to take actions
identified on priority chemicals and to
assess chemicals to determine if action
is needed to address potential concerns.
Addressing Concerns with
Formaldehyde. As directed by the
Formaldehyde Standards for Composite
Wood Products Act of 2010, EPA is
developing regulations to address
formaldehyde emissions from hardwood
plywood, particleboard and mediumdensity fiberboard that is sold, supplied,
offered for sale, or manufactured in the
United States.
4. Cleaning Up Its Communities
Improve Accountability and Oversight
of Hazardous Secondary Materials
Recycling. The Definition of Solid
Waste (DSW) final rule will take final
action on EPA’s 2011 DSW proposal,
which was developed to improve the
accountability and oversight of
hazardous secondary materials
recycling, while allowing for important
flexibilities that will promote its
economic and environmental benefits.
Through this rulemaking and other
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partnerships, EPA supports urban,
suburban, and rural community goals of
improving environmental, human
health, and quality-of-life outcomes
through partnerships that also promote
economic opportunities, energy
efficiency, and revitalized
neighborhoods. Sustainable
communities balance their economic
and natural assets so that the diverse
needs of local residents can be met now
and in the future with limited
environmental impacts. EPA
accomplishes these outcomes by
working with communities, other
Federal agencies, States, and national
experts to develop and encourage
development strategies that have better
outcomes for air quality, water quality,
and land preservation and
revitalization.
5. Protecting America’s Waters
Despite considerable progress,
America’s waters continue to face
complex challenges, from nutrient
loadings and storm water runoff to
invasive species and drinking water
contaminants. These challenges demand
both traditional and innovative
strategies.
Clean Water Protection. U.S. EPA and
the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers are
developing a proposed rule for
determining whether a waterway, water
body, or wetland is protected by the
Clean Water Act. This rule would make
clear which water bodies are protected
under the Clean Water Act.
Cooling Water Intake Structures. EPA
plans to finalize standards for cooling
water intakes for electric power plants
and for other manufacturers who use
large amounts of cooling water. The goal
of the final rule will be to protect
aquatic organisms from being killed or
injured through impingement or
entrainment.
Steam Electric Power Plants. EPA will
propose national technology-based
regulations, called effluent guidelines,
to reduce discharges of pollutants from
industries to waters of the U.S. and
publicly owned treatment works. These
requirements are incorporated into
National Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System discharge permits
issued by EPA and states. The steam
electric effluent guidelines apply to
steam electric power plants using
nuclear or fossil fuels, such as coal, oil
and natural gas. Power plant discharges
can have major impacts on water
quality, including reduced organism
abundance and species diversity,
contamination of drinking water
sources, and other effects. Pollutants of
concern include metals (e.g., mercury,
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arsenic and selenium), nutrients, and
total dissolved solids.
Streamlining Drinking Water
Standards. EPA plans to propose
revisions to the Lead and Copper Rule
in fiscal year 2013. Beginning in 2004,
EPA conducted a wide-ranging review
of implementation of the Lead and
Copper Rule (LCR) to determine if there
is a national problem related to elevated
lead levels. EPA’s comprehensive
review identified several short-term and
long-term regulatory changes. EPA will
consider the more recent science and
the input from the SAB to prepare
proposed regulatory revisions to make
the rule more cost effective and more
protective of public health.
Electronic Reporting. EPA intends to
propose the National Pollutant
Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)
Electronic Reporting Rule, which would
require reports and data to be
transmitted electronically rather than in
paper form. Through this regulation,
EPA will move reporting into the digital
age by requiring that most NPDES data
be submitted electronically and by
streamlining reporting. EPA seeks to
ensure that facility-specific information
would be readily available, accurate,
timely and nationally consistent for the
facilities that are regulated by the
NPDES program, with minimum burden
on the affected entities.
Responding to Oil Spills in U.S.
Waters. The Clean Water Act (CWA), as
amended by the Oil Pollution Act
(OPA), requires that the National
Contingency Plan (NCP) include a
schedule identifying ‘‘dispersants, other
chemicals, and other spill mitigating
devices and substances, if any, that may
be used in carrying out’’ the NCP. The
EPA is considering amending the
Subpart J of the NCP (the Product
Schedule) for a manufacturer to have
chemical, biological, or other spill
mitigating substances listed on the
Product Schedule; updating the listing
requirements to reflect new
advancements in scientific
understanding and, to the extent
practicable, considering and addressing
concerns regarding the use of
dispersants raised during the Deepwater
Horizon oil spill.
6. Expanding the Conversation on
Environmentalism and Working for
Environmental Justice
Environmental Justice in Rulemaking.
EPA released an interim guidance
document in 2011 to help Agency staff
include environmental justice
principles in its rulemaking process.
The rulemaking guidance is an
important and positive step toward
meeting EPA Administrator Lisa P.
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Jackson’s priority to work for
environmental justice and protect the
health and safety of communities who
have been disproportionately impacted
by pollution.
Children’s Health. EPA continues to
lead efforts to protect children from
environmental health risks, in
accordance with Executive Order 13045.
To accomplish this, EPA intends to use
a variety of approaches, including
regulation, enforcement, research,
outreach, community-based programs,
and partnerships to protect pregnant
women, infants, children, and
adolescents from environmental and
human health hazards.
7. Building Strong State and Tribal
Partnerships
EPA’s success depends more than
ever on working with increasingly
capable and environmentally conscious
partners. EPA is supportive of state and
tribal capacity to ensure that programs
are consistently delivered nationwide.
This provides EPA and its
intergovernmental partners with an
opportunity to further strengthen their
working relationship and, thereby, more
effectively pursue their shared goal of
protecting the nations environmental
and public health.
New Tribal Policy—Finalized in 2012,
the new EPA Tribal Policy goes well
beyond the requirements of the
Executive Order on Consultation and
Coordination with Indian Tribes (EO
13175). The Policy establishes national
guidelines and sets a broad standard for
determining which activities are
appropriate for tribal consultation. It
also encourages flexibility to tailor
consultation approaches to reflect
circumstances of each consultation
situation. The new EPA Tribal Policy is
available at https://www.epa.gov/indian/
consultation/.
*
*
*
*
*
The priorities described above will
guide EPA’s work in the years ahead.
They are built around the challenges
and opportunities inherent in our
mission to protect health and the
environment for all Americans. This
mission is carried out by respecting
EPA’s core values of science,
transparency and the rule of law. Within
these parameters, EPA carefully
considers the impacts its regulatory
actions will have on society.
1465
Retrospective Review of Existing
Regulations
Just as today’s economy is vastly
different from that of 40 years before,
EPA’s regulatory program is evolving to
recognize the progress that has already
been made in environmental protection
and to incorporate new technologies
and approaches that allow us to
accomplish our mission more efficiently
and effectively.
Pursuant to section 6 of Executive
Order 13563 ‘‘Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review’’ (Jan. 18, 2011), the
following Regulatory Identifier Numbers
(RINs) have been identified as
associated with retrospective review
and analysis in the Agency’s final
retrospective review of regulations plan.
Some of these entries on this list may
be completed actions, which do not
appear in The Regulatory Plan.
However, more information can be
found about these completed
rulemakings in past publications of the
Unified Agenda on Reginfo.gov in the
Completed Actions section for that
agency. These rulemakings can also be
found on Regulations.gov. EPA’s final
agency plan can be found at: https://
www.epa.gov/regdarrt/retrospective/.
Regulatory Identifier No.
(RIN)
Rulemaking Title
2060–AO60 ...............................................
2060–AP06 ...............................................
2060–AR00 ...............................................
New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) Review under CAA § 111(b)(1)(B).
New Source Performance Standards for Grain Elevators—Amendments.
Uniform Standards for Equipment Leaks and Ancillary Systems, Closed Vent Systems and Control
Devices, Storage Vessels and Transfer Operations, and Wastewater Operations.
Electronic Reporting under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA).
National Primary Drinking Water Regulations for Lead and Copper: Regulatory Revisions.
Water Quality Standards Regulatory Clarifications.
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Application and Program Updates Rule.
National Primary Drinking Water Regulations: Group Regulation of Carcinogenic Volatile Organic
Compound (VOCs).
Management Standards for Hazardous Waste Pharmaceuticals.
Hazardous Waste Requirements for Retail Products; Clarifying and Making the Program More Effective.
2070–AJ75
2040–AF15
2040–AF16
2040–AF25
2040–AF29
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
................................................
2050–AG39 ...............................................
2050–AG72 ...............................................
Burden Reduction
As described above, EPA continues to
review its existing regulations in an
effort to achieve its mission in the most
efficient means possible. To this end,
the Agency is committed to identifying
areas in its regulatory program where
significant savings or quantifiable
reductions in paperwork burdens might
2040–AF15 ................................................
2070–AJ44 ................................................
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be achieved, as outlined in Executive
Order 13610, while protecting public
health and our environment.
Rules Expected to Affect Small Entities
By better coordinating small business
activities, EPA aims to improve its
technical assistance and outreach
efforts, minimize burdens to small
businesses in its regulations, and
simplify small businesses’ participation
in its voluntary programs. Actions that
may affect small entities can be tracked
on EPA’s Regulatory Development and
Retrospective Review Tracker (https://
www.epa.gov/regdarrt/) at any time.
This Plan includes a number of rules
that may be of particular interest to
small entities:
National Primary Drinking Water Regulations for Lead and Copper: Regulatory Revisions.
Formaldehyde; Third-Party Certification Framework for the Formaldehyde Standards for Composite
Wood Products.
Formaldehyde Emission Standards for Composite Wood Products.
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International Regulatory Cooperation
Activities
Action
EPA has considered international
regulatory cooperation activities as
described in Executive Order 13609 and
has not identified any international
activities that are anticipated to lead to
significant regulations in the following
year.
EPA
Prerule Stage
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77. Hydraulic Fracturing Chemicals;
Chemical Information Reporting Under
TSCA Section 8(A) and Health and
Safety Data Reporting Under TSCA
Section 8(D)
Priority: Other Significant. Major
status under 5 U.S.C. 801 is
undetermined.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.
CFR Citation: 40 CFR part 712; 40
CFR part 716.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: EPA is developing an
Advance Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (ANPRM) and intends to
initiate a stakeholder process to provide
input on the design and scope of
possible reporting under the Toxic
Substances Control Act (TSCA). EPA
anticipates that States, industry, public
interest groups and members of the
public will be participants in the
stakeholder process. The stakeholder
process will bring stakeholders together
to discuss the information needs and
potential reporting under TSCA. As EPA
considers potential reporting under
TSCA, EPA intends to seek input from
the stakeholders to help ensure
reporting burdens and costs are
minimized, and that information
already available is considered in order
to avoid duplication of efforts.
Statement of Need: Stakeholder input
is needed on the design and scope of
possible reporting requirements under
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)
sections 8(a) and 8(d).
Summary of Legal Basis: TSCA
section 8(a) and 8(d).
Alternatives: It is expected that
possible alternatives will be identified
and evaluated through the ANPRM as
part of the stakeholder input process.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Costs
and benefits will be evaluated during
the development of an NPRM.
Risks: Potential risks will be
evaluated during development of an
NPRM.
Timetable:
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Date
ANPRM ...............
FR Cite
05/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected:
Undetermined.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Additional Information: Docket #:
EPA–HQ–OPPT–2011–1019
URL for More Information: https://
www.epa.gov/hydraulicfracture/.
Agency Contact: Mark Seltzer,
Environmental Protection Agency,
Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution
Prevention, 7405M, Washington, DC
20460, Phone: 202 564–2910, Email:
seltzer.mark@epa.gov.
Chenise Farquharson, Environmental
Protection Agency, Office of Chemical
Safety and Pollution Prevention, 7405M,
Washington, DC 204060, Phone: 202
564–7768, Fax: 202 564–4775, Email:
farquharson.chenise@epa.gov.
RIN: 2070–AJ93
EPA
Proposed Rule Stage
78. Review of the National Ambient Air
Quality Standards for Ozone
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7408; 42
U.S.C. 7409
CFR Citation: 40 CFR part 50.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: Under the Clean Air Act,
EPA is required to review and, if
appropriate, revise the air quality
criteria for the primary (health-based)
and secondary (welfare-based) national
ambient air quality standards (NAAQS)
every 5 years. On March 23, 2008, the
EPA published a final rule to revise the
primary and secondary NAAQS for
ozone to provide increased protection of
public health and welfare. With regard
to the primary standard for ozone, EPA
revised the level of the 8-hour ozone
standard to 0.075 ppm. With regard to
the secondary ozone standard, EPA
made it identical in all respects to the
primary ozone standard, as revised. EPA
initiated the current review in October
2008 with a workshop to discuss key
policy-relevant issues around which
EPA would structure the review. This
review includes the preparation of an
Integrated Science Assessment, Risk/
Exposure Assessment, and a Policy
Assessment Document by EPA, with
opportunities for review by EPA’s Clean
Air Scientific Advisory Committee and
the public. These documents inform the
Administrator’s proposed decision as to
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whether to retain or revise the
standards.
Statement of Need: National Ambient
Air Quality Standards as required by the
CAA.
Summary of Legal Basis: CAA
Sections 108 and 109.
Alternatives: Not yet determined.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Not yet
determined.
Risks: Not yet determined.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
Notice ..................
NPRM ..................
Final Rule ............
04/28/11
10/00/13
09/00/14
76 FR 23755
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: Federal,
Local, State, Tribal.
Additional Information: Docket #:
EPA–HQ–OAR–2008–0699.
URL for More Information: https://
www.epa.gov/ozone/.
Agency Contact: Susan Stone,
Environmental Protection Agency, Air
and Radiation, C504–06, Research
Triangle Park, NC 27711, Phone: 919
541–1146, Fax: 919 541–0237, Email:
stone.susan@epamail.epa.gov.
Karen Martin, Environmental
Protection Agency, Air and Radiation,
C504–06, Research Triangle Park, NC
27711, Phone: 919 541–5274, Fax: 919
541–0237, Email:
martin.karen@epamail.epa.gov.
RIN: 2060–AP38
EPA
79. Petroleum Refinery Sector Risk and
Technology Review and NSPS
Priority: Other Significant. Major
under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: Clean Air Act secs
111 and 112
CFR Citation: 40 CFR parts 60 and 63.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This action pertains to the
Petroleum Refining industry and
specifically to petroleum refinery
sources that are subject to maximum
achievable control standards (MACT) in
40 CFR part 63, subparts CC (Refinery
MACT 1) and UUU (Refinery MACT 2)
and new source performance standards
(NSPS) in 40 CFR part 60, subpart Ja.
Petroleum refineries are facilities
engaged in refining and producing
products made from crude oil or
unfinished petroleum derivatives.
Sources include petroleum refineryspecific process units unique to the
industry, such as fluid catalytic cracking
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units (FCCU) and catalytic reforming
units (CRU), as well as units and
processes commonly found at other
types of manufacturing facilities
(including petroleum refineries), such as
storage vessels and wastewater
treatment plants. Refinery MACT 1
regulates hazardous air pollutant (HAP)
emissions from common processes such
as miscellaneous process vents (e.g.,
delayed coking vents), storage vessels,
wastewater, equipment leaks, loading
racks, marine tank vessel loading, and
heat exchange systems at petroleum
refineries. Refinery MACT 2 regulates
HAP from those processes that are
unique to the industry including sulfur
recovery units (SRU) and from catalyst
regeneration in FCCU and CRU. This
action primarily proposes: (1)
amendments to Refinery MACT 1 and 2
to address our obligation to assess the
risk remaining after application of the
original standards in accordance with
CAA section 112(f)(2); and (2)
amendments resulting from EPA’s
review of developments in practices,
processes, and control technologies that
have occurred since the time the EPA
adopted the refinery MACT standards in
accordance with CAA sections
112(d)(6). In addition, it proposes: (1)
new requirements related to emissions
during periods of startup, shutdown,
and malfunction to ensure that the
MACT standards are consistent with
court opinions requiring that standards
apply at all times and other Clean Air
Act programs; and (2) technical
corrections and clarifications for
Refinery NSPS Ja. These technical
corrections and clarifications were
raised in a 2008 petition for
reconsideration from the American
Petroleum Institute, and we are
addressing these petition issues in this
action because they also affect sources
subject to Refinery MACT 2. On January
16, 2009, the EPA Administrator signed
a final rule addressing RTR standards
for Refinery MACT 1. Upon further
review, we determined that this rule
may not have accurately characterized
the risk posed by this source category.
Therefore, we withdrew the risk and
technology portions of the rulemaking
(76 FR 42052, July 18, 2011).
Subsequently, we began a significant
effort to gather additional information in
2010 through a comprehensive industrywide Information Collection Request
(ICR) to gather data on HAP, criteria and
other pollutants from all refinery
processes sufficient to support both the
Refinery MACT and NSPS reviews. Data
received in response to the ICR will be
used to support the analyses for this
rulemaking.
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Statement of Need: Risk and
Technology Review as required by the
CAA.
Summary of Legal Basis: CAA
sections 111 and 112.
Alternatives: Not yet determined.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: EPA is
currently assessing the costs and
benefits associated with this action.
Risks: EPA is currently assessing risks
for this action.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
Final Rule ............
FR Cite
03/00/13
12/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected: Federal,
Local, State.
Additional Information: Docket #:
EPA–HQ–OAR–2010–0682.
Sectors Affected: 324110 Petroleum
Refineries
URL for More Information: https://
www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/petrefine/
petrefpg.html.
Agency Contact: Brenda Shine,
Environmental Protection Agency, Air
and Radiation, E143–01, Research
Triangle Park, NC 27711, Phone: 919
541–3608, Fax: 919 541–0246, Email:
shine.brenda@epamail.epa.gov.
Penny Lassiter, Environmental
Protection Agency, Air and Radiation,
E1430–01, Research Triangle Park, NC
27711, Phone: 919 541–5396, Fax: 919
541–0246, Email:
lassiter.penny@epamail.epa.gov.
RIN: 2060–AQ75
EPA
80. Control of Air Pollution From Motor
Vehicles: Tier 3 Motor Vehicle Emission
and Fuel Standards
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: This action may
affect State, local or tribal governments
and the private sector.
Legal Authority: CAA 202(a), 202(k),
and 211(c)
CFR Citation: 40 CFR part 80; 40 CFR
part 85; 40 CFR part 86; 40 CFR part
600; 40 CFR part 1036; 40 CFR part
1037; 40 CFR part 1065; 40 CFR part
1066.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This action would establish
more stringent vehicle emissions
standards and reduce the sulfur content
of gasoline as part of a systems approach
to addressing the impacts of motor
vehicles and fuels on air quality and
public health. The rule would result in
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significant reductions in pollutants such
as ozone, particulate matter, and air
toxics across the country and help state
and local agencies in their efforts to
attain and maintain health-based
National Ambient Air Quality
Standards. These proposed vehicle
standards are intended to harmonize
with California’s Low Emission Vehicle
program, thus creating a federal vehicle
emissions program that would allow
automakers to sell the same vehicles in
all 50 states. The vehicle standards
would also coordinate with the lightduty vehicle greenhouse gas standards
for model years 2017–2025, creating a
nationwide alignment of vehicle
programs for criteria pollutant and
greenhouse gases.
Statement of Need: States are working
to attain National Ambient Air Quality
Standards for ozone, PM, and NOX.
Light-duty vehicles are responsible for a
significant portion of the precursors to
these pollutants and are large
contributors to ambient air toxic
pollution. In many nonattainment areas,
by 2014, cars and light trucks are
projected to contribute 30–45 percent of
total nitrogen oxides (NOX) emissions,
20–25 percent of total volatile organic
compound (VOC) emissions, and 5–10
percent of total direct particulate matter
(PM2.5) emissions. Importantly, without
future controls, by 2020 mobile sources
are expected to be as much as 50
percent of the inventories of these
pollutants for some individual urban
areas. EPA has estimated that light-duty
vehicles will contribute about half of the
2030 inventory of air toxic emissions
from all mobile sources. The most
recent National-Scale Air Toxics
Assessment in 2005, mobile sources
were responsible for over 50 percent of
cancer risk and noncancer hazard.
Summary of Legal Basis: The Clean
Air Act section 202(a) provides EPA
with general authority to prescribe
vehicle standards, subject to any
specific limitations elsewhere in the
Act. In addition, section 202(k) provides
EPA with authority to issue and revise
regulations applicable to evaporative
emissions of hydrocarbons from all
gasoline-fueled motor vehicles. EPA is
also using its authority under section
211(c) of the Clean Air Act to address
gasoline sulfur controls.
Alternatives: The rulemaking
proposal will include an evaluation of
regulatory alternatives that can be
considered in addition to the Agency’s
primary proposal.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Detailed analysis of economy-wide cost
impacts, emissions reductions, and
societal benefits will be performed
during the rulemaking process.
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Risks: Approximately 159 million
people currently live in counties
designated nonattainment for one or
more of the NAAQS, and this figure
does not include the people living in
areas with a risk of exceeding the
NAAQS in the future. These people
experience unhealthy levels of air
pollution, which are linked with
respiratory and cardiovascular problems
and other adverse health impacts that
lead to increased medication use,
hospital admissions, emergency
department visits, and premature
mortality. The reductions in ambient
ozone and PM2.5 that would result from
the proposed Tier 3 standards would
provide significant health benefits. In
the absence of additional controls such
as Tier 3 standards, many counties will
continue to have ambient ozone and
PM2.5 concentrations exceeding the
NAAQS in the future. In addition, more
than 50 million people live, work, or go
to school in close proximity to hightraffic roadways, and the average
American spends more than one hour
traveling along roads each day.
Exposure to traffic-related pollutants
has been linked with adverse health
impacts such as respiratory problems
(particularly in asthmatic children) and
cardiovascular problems. The Tier 3
standards would reduce criteria
pollutant and air toxic emissions from
cars and light trucks, which continue to
be a significant contributor to air
pollution directly near roads.
Timetable:
Date
NPRM ..................
Final Action .........
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FR Cite
03/00/13
12/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected: Federal,
Local, Tribal.
Federalism: This action may have
federalism implications as defined in
EO 13132.
Additional Information: Docket #:
EPA–HQ–OAR–2011–0135.
Sectors Affected: 811198 All Other
Automotive Repair and Maintenance;
336111 Automobile Manufacturing;
811112 Automotive Exhaust System
Repair; 336311 Carburetor, Piston,
Piston Ring, and Valve Manufacturing;
336312 Gasoline Engine and Engine
Parts Manufacturing; 336120 Heavy
Duty Truck Manufacturing; 336112
Light Truck and Utility Vehicle
Manufacturing; 454312 Liquefied
Petroleum Gas (Bottled Gas) Dealers;
541690 Other Scientific and Technical
Consulting Services; 324110 Petroleum
Refineries; 484220 Specialized Freight
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(except Used Goods) Trucking, Local;
484230 Specialized Freight (except
Used Goods) Trucking, Long-Distance
Agency Contact: Catherine Yanca,
Environmental Protection Agency, Air
and Radiation, NVFEL S87, Ann Arbor,
MI 48105, Phone: 734 214–4769, Email:
yanca.catherine@epamail.epa.gov.
Kathryn Sargeant, Environmental
Protection Agency, Air and Radiation,
NVFEL S77, Ann Arbor, MI 48105,
Phone: 734 214–4441, Email:
sargeant.kathryn@epamail.epa.gov.
RIN: 2060–AQ86
EPA
81. Implementation of the 2008
National Ambient Air Quality
Standards for Ozone: State
Implementation Plan Requirements
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7409; 42
U.S.C. 7410; 42 U.S.C. 7511 to 7511f; 42
U.S.C. 7601(a)(1)
CFR Citation: 40 CFR part 50; 40 CFR
part 51; 40 CFR part 70; 40 CFR part 71.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This proposed rule will
address a range of implementation
requirements for the 2008 National
Ambient Air Quality Standards
(NAAQS) for ozone, including
requirements pertaining to attainment
demonstrations, reasonable further
progress, reasonably available control
technology, reasonably available control
measures, nonattainment new source
review, emission inventories, and the
timing of State Implementation Plan
submissions and compliance. Other
issues also addressed in this proposed
rule are the revocation of the 1997
ozone NAAQS for purposes other than
transportation conformity; antibacksliding requirements that would
apply when the 1997 NAAQS are
revoked; and routes to terminate the
section 185 fee program.
Statement of Need: This rule is
needed to establish submission
deadlines and requirements for what
states must include in their state
implementation plans (SIPs) to bring
nonattainment areas into compliance
with the 2008 ozone NAAQS. There is
no court-ordered deadline for this
proposed rule. However, the CAA
requires the nonattainment area plans
addressed by this rule to be developed
and submitted within two to three years
after the July 20, 2012 date of
nonattainment designations.
Summary of Legal Basis: CAA Section
110.
Alternatives: Not yet determined.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
annual burden for this information
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collection averaged over the first 3 years
is estimated to be a total of 120,000
labor hours per year at an annual labor
cost of $2.4 million (present value) over
the 3-year period or approximately
$91,000 per state for the 26 state
respondents, including the District of
Columbia. The average annual reporting
burden is 690 hours per response, with
approximately 2 responses per state for
58 state respondents. There are no
capital or operating and maintenance
costs associated with the proposed rule
requirements. Burden is defined at 5
CFR 1320.3(b).
Risks: Not yet determined.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
04/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: Federal,
Local, State, Tribal.
Additional Information: Docket #:
EPA–HQ–OAR–2010–0885. Split from
RIN 2060–AP24.
Agency Contact: Karl Pepple,
Environmental Protection Agency, Air
and Radiation, C539–01, Research
Triangle Park, NC 27711, Phone: 919
541–2683, Fax: 919 541–0824, Email:
pepple.karl@epa.gov.
Rich Damberg, Environmental
Protection Agency, Air and Radiation,
C539–01, Research Triangle Park, NC
27711, Phone: 919 541–5592, Fax: 919
541–0824, Email:
damberg.rich@epamail.epa.gov.
RIN: 2060–AR34
EPA
82. • Petroleum Refinery Sector
Amendment for Flares
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: CAA sec 111; CAA
sec 112
CFR Citation: 40 CFR part 60; 40 CFR
part 63.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: In this action EPA plans to
conduct a review of the standards
dealing with overall flare performance
and efficiency at petroleum refineries.
Flares are often used at petroleum
refineries as a control device for
regulated vent streams, as well as to
handle non-routine emissions (e.g.,
leaks, purges, emergency releases); and
since the development of the current
flare regulations, industry has
significantly reduced the amount of
waste gas being routed to flares.
Generally, this reduction has affected
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the base load to flares and many are
now receiving a small fraction of what
the flare was originally designed to
receive with only periodic releases of
episodic or emergency waste gas that
may use up to the full capacity of the
flare. Many flare vent gas streams that
are regulated by NESHAP and NSPS are
often continuous streams that contribute
to the base load of a flare; therefore, it
is critical for flares to achieve good
combustion efficiency at all levels of
utilization. The EPA concluded an adhoc flare peer review study in the spring
of 2012, dedicated to determining
parameters for properly designed and
operated flares. An eight-person review
panel was tasked with answering
specific charge questions relating to
proper design and operation of steam
and air assisted flares. The available
data suggest that factors that may affect
combustion efficiency and overall flare
performance include over-steaming of
steam assisted flares, excess aeration of
air assisted flares, and maintenance of a
stable flame (flame velocity and wind
speed). Better flare operation practices
will ultimately result in improved
combustion efficiencies that have the
potential to improve public health by
reducing emissions of air toxics and
volatile organic compounds that may
pose a health risk to vulnerable
populations including the young,
elderly, and those with respiratory
problems. The EPA does not currently
plan to include potential flare
amendments in RIN 2060–AQ75, ‘‘the
Petroleum Refinery Sector Risk and
Technology Review and NSPS’’
(described as Item 3 of this Regulatory
Plan) because the EPA is currently
reviewing the results of the peer review
panel and is reaching out to various
stakeholders to determine the best
approach to ensure a high level of
combustion efficiency at flares. The EPA
is also evaluating whether to amend 40
CFR part 63, subparts CC and UUU
(a.k.a., Refinery Maximum Achievable
Control Technology (MACT) 1 and 2)
and the Refinery New Source
Performance Standards (NSPS) 40 CFR
subpart Ja or to develop a separate set
of requirements for flares since there are
other industries in addition to the
refining industry that rely on flares.
Statement of Need: Revising work
practice standards for flares and the
refining industry to assure proper
operation and good combustion
efficiency as part of EPA’s technology
review obligation under CAA section
112.
Summary of Legal Basis: CAA section
111 and 112.
Alternatives: Not yet determined.
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Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Not yet
determined.
Risks: Risk will be addressed under a
separate RTR package (See RIN 2060–
AQ75).
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
11/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected: Federal.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: Andrew Bouchard,
Environmental Protection Agency, Air
and Radiation, E143–01, Research
Triangle Park, NC 27711, Phone: 919
541–4036, Fax: 919 541–0246, Email:
bouchard.andrew@epamail.epa.gov.
Penny Lassiter, Environmental
Protection Agency, Air and Radiation,
E1430–01, Research Triangle Park, NC
27711, Phone: 919 541–5396, Fax: 919
541–0246, Email:
lassiter.penny@epamail.epa.gov.
RIN: 2060–AR69
EPA
83. NPDES Electronic Reporting Rule
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1314(i) and
1361(a); CWA sections 304(i) and 501(a)
CFR Citation: 40 CFR part 123; 40
CFR part 403 ; 40 CFR part 501.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The EPA has responsibility
to ensure that the Clean Water Act’s
(CWA) National Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System (NPDES) program is
effectively and consistently
implemented across the country. This
regulation would mandate electronic
reporting of NPDES data. Through this
regulation, EPA seeks to ensure that
such facility-specific information would
be accurate, timely, and nationally
consistent on the facilities that are
regulated by the NPDES program. In the
past, EPA primarily obtained this
information from the Permit
Compliance System (PCS). However, the
evolution of the NPDES program since
the inception of PCS has created an
increasing need to better reflect a more
complete picture of the NPDES program
and the diverse universe of regulated
sources. In addition, information
technology has advanced significantly
so that PCS no longer meets EPA’s
national needs to manage the full scope
of the NPDES program or the needs of
individual states that use PCS to
implement and enforce the NPDES
program.
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Statement of Need: EPA views the
draft proposed rule as a key means to
transform the NPDES program, and
provide significant savings and
flexibilities to States and the NPDESregulated universe. The electronic
availability of the information would
enable States and EPA to better ensure
the protection of public health and the
environment, effectively manage the
national NPDES permitting and
enforcement program, monitor
compliance, redirect resources, and
identify and address environmental
problems.
Summary of Legal Basis: The Clean
Water Act establishes a comprehensive
program for protecting and restoring our
Nation’s waters. The Clean Water Act
established the NPDES permit program
to authorize and regulate the discharges
of pollutants to waters of the United
States. Section 402(a). EPA is proposing
this rule under CWA sections 101(f),
304(i), 308, 402, and 501. This proposed
rule, which is intended to reduce
resource burdens associated with the
paper-based system and increase the
speed, quality and scope of information
echoes the goals of CWA section 101(f).
CWA section 304(i)(2) authorizes EPA to
promulgate guidelines establishing the
minimum procedural and other
elements of state programs under
section 402, including reporting
requirements and procedures to make
information available to the public. In
addition, EPA is proposing this rule
under section 308, which authorizes
EPA to require information to carry out
the objectives of the CWA, including
section 402, which establishes the
NPDES permit program. EPA is
proposing this rule under CWA sections
402(b) and (c), which require each
authorized state, tribe, or territory to
ensure that permits meet certain
substantive requirements, and provide
EPA information from point sources,
industrial users, and the authorized
program in order to ensure proper
oversight. Finally, EPA is issuing this
rule under CWA section 501, which
authorizes EPA to prescribe such
regulations as are necessary to carry out
provisions of the Act.
Alternatives: Within the rulemaking
process itself, various alternatives are
being considered. One alternative would
be status quo, where most States are
moving toward electronic reporting of
some NPDES information. However,
unless electronic reporting is made
mandatory, participation is not high and
States are essentially operating two
different reporting systems (i.e., one
electronic-based and one paper-based).
States also find that they must
implement a costly public relations
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effort to recruit new users and train new
users. State development of their own
electronic reporting tools is an
additional cost of the status quo. As
another alternative, in the absence of
electronically available information,
EPA could seek this NPDES information
from each State, as each State should
currently be receiving this information
in hard-copy format from regulated
facilities. Another alternative that EPA
could consider in rule implementation
is whether third-party vendors may be
better equipped to develop and modify
such electronic reporting tools than EPA
or States.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
economic analysis for the draft
proposed rule indicates that significant
savings should be anticipated after full
implementation. Savings of
approximately $30.3 million annually
should be realized within three years
after the final rule. Most of these savings
(approximately $28.5 million) would
accrue to the States, largely because of
the elimination of data entry by States
of paper-based discharge monitoring
reports (DMRs) and program reports.
The regulated universe would also
receive some annual savings and would
benefit from reduced incidence of data
errors in transcription of the data from
hard-copy submissions to electronic
form. Some States (e.g., Ohio) have been
able to quantify savings realized through
mandatory electronic reporting.
Additional benefits of this rule will
include improved transparency of
information regarding the NPDES
program, improved information
regarding the national NPDES program,
improved targeting of resources based
on identified program needs and
noncompliance problems, and
ultimately improved protection of
public health and the environment.
Some NPDES information associated
with NPDES program implementation
activities (e.g., permit issuance,
inspections, violations, enforcement
actions) will also be reported by States
to EPA. There will be some upfront
initial investment costs needed to
realize these savings. EPA will have
initial implementation costs to revise
the data systems and to develop tools
for electronic reporting by permittees, as
well as annual operation and
maintenance costs associated with those
tools (in addition to ongoing ICIS–
NPDES operation and maintenance
costs). States would have initial
investment costs associated with data
system upgrades (if not already done)
and initial data entry for facilities not
currently tracked electronically.
Risks: EPA does not receive sufficient
facility-specific NPDES information
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from the states to be able to fully assess
the full scope of compliance with the
national NPDES program. This lack of
complete information on compliance
may adversely impact the states’ and
EPA’s ability to better ensure the
protection of public health and the
environment, nationally and locally.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
Final Rule ............
FR Cite
02/00/13
01/00/14
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: State.
Federalism: This action may have
federalism implications as defined in
EO 13132.
URL for More Information: https://
www.regulations.gov/exchange/topic/
npdes.
Agency Contact: Andrew Hudock,
Environmental Protection Agency,
Office of Enforcement and Compliance
Assurance, 2222A, Washington, DC
20460, Phone: 202 564–6032, Email:
hudock.andrew@epamail.epa.gov.
John Dombrowski, Environmental
Protection Agency, Office of
Enforcement and Compliance
Assurance, 2222A, Washington, DC
20460, Phone: 202 566–0742, Email:
dombrowski.john@epamail.epa.gov.
RIN: 2020–AA47
EPA
84. Formaldehyde; Third-Party
Certification Framework for the
Formaldehyde Standards for Composite
Wood Products
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2697;
TSCA sec 601
CFR Citation: 40 CFR part 770.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory,
January 1, 2013, Deadline for
promulgation of regulations, per 15
U.S.C. 2697(d).
Abstract: On July 7, 2010, the
Formaldehyde Standards for Composite
Wood Products Act was enacted. This
law amends Toxic Substances Control
Act (TSCA) to establish specific
formaldehyde emission limits for
hardwood plywood, particleboard, and
medium-density fiberboard, which are
identical to the California emission
limits for these products. The law
further requires EPA to promulgate
implementing regulations by January 1,
2013. This rulemaking includes
provisions related to third-party testing
and certification. EPA intends to
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propose a third-party certification
program that will help ensure
compliance with the emissions
standards. A separate Regulatory
Agenda entry (RIN 2070–AJ92) covers
the other regulations to implement the
statutory formaldehyde emission
standards for hardwood plywood,
medium-density fiberboard, and
particleboard sold, supplied, offered for
sale, or manufactured (including
imported) in the United States.
Statement of Need: Formaldehyde is a
colorless, flammable gas at room
temperature that has a strong odor. It is
found in resins used in the manufacture
of composite wood products (i.e.,
hardwood plywood, particleboard, and
medium-density fiberboard). It is also
found in household products such as
glues, permanent press fabrics, carpets,
antiseptics, medicines, cosmetics,
dishwashing liquids, fabric softeners,
shoe care agents, lacquers, plastics, and
paper product coatings. It is a byproduct of combustion and certain other
natural processes. Examples of sources
of formaldehyde gas inside homes
include cigarette smoke, unvented, fuelburning appliances (gas stoves, kerosene
space heaters), and composite wood
products made using formaldehydebased resins.
Summary of Legal Basis: The
Formaldehyde Standards for Composite
Wood Products Act, which created title
VI of the Toxic Substances Control Act
(TSCA), established formaldehyde
emission standards for composite wood
products (hardwood plywood, mediumdensity fiberboard (MDF), and
particleboard) sold, supplied, offered for
sale or manufactured in the United
States. Under TSCA title VI,
manufacturers of composite wood
products must comply with specific
formaldehyde emission standards, and
their compliance must be verified by a
third-party certifier (TPC).
Alternatives: TSCA title VI establishes
national formaldehyde emission limits
for hardwood plywood, particleboard,
and medium-density fiberboard and
EPA has not been given the authority to
change the limits. However, EPA will
evaluate various implementation
alternatives during the course of this
rulemaking.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: EPA is
currently evaluating the costs and
benefits of this action.
Risks: EPA is currently evaluating the
risks presented by exposure to
formaldehyde emissions from composite
wood products (hardwood plywood,
medium-density fiberboard (MDF), and
particleboard) in excess of the statutory
limits.
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Formaldehyde is both an irritant and
a known human carcinogen. Depending
on concentration, formaldehyde can
cause eye, nose, and throat irritation,
even when exposure is of relatively
short duration. In the indoor
environment, sensory reactions and
various symptoms as a result of mucous
membrane irritation are some potential
effects from exposure. There is also
evidence that formaldehyde may be
associated with changes in pulmonary
function and increased risk of asthma in
children. In addition, formaldehyde is a
by-product of human metabolism;
therefore, endogenous levels are present
in the body.
Timetable:
Date
FR Cite
ANPRM ...............
Second ANPRM ..
NPRM ..................
Final Rule ............
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12/03/08
01/30/09
01/00/13
02/00/14
73 FR 73620
74 FR 5632
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
International Impacts: This regulatory
action will be likely to have
international trade and investment
effects, or otherwise be of international
interest.
Additional Information: Docket #:
ANPRM stage: EPA–HQ–OPPT–2008–
0627; NPRM Stage: EPA–HQ–OPPT–
2011–0380.
Sectors Affected: 541611
Administrative Management and
General Management Consulting
Services; 541990 All Other Professional,
Scientific, and Technical Services;
561990 All Other Support Services;
813910 Business Associations; 541330
Engineering Services; 813920
Professional Organizations; 321219
Reconstituted Wood Product
Manufacturing; 541380 Testing
Laboratories; 3212 Veneer, Plywood,
and Engineered Wood Product
Manufacturing.
URL for More Information: https://
www.epa.gov/opptintr/chemtest/
formaldehyde/.
Agency Contact: Erik Winchester,
Environmental Protection Agency,
Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution
Prevention, 7404T, Washington, DC
20460, Phone: 202 564–6450, Email:
winchester.erik@epa.gov.
Lynn Vendinello, Environmental
Protection Agency, Office of Chemical
Safety and Pollution Prevention, 7404T,
Washington, DC 20460, Phone: 202 566–
0514, Email: vendinello.lynn@epa.gov.
RIN: 2070–AJ44
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EPA
85. Formaldehyde Emissions Standards
for Composite Wood Products
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: This action may
affect the private sector under Pub. L.
104–4.
Legal Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2697;
TSCA sec 601
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory,
January 1, 2013, Deadline for
promulgation of regulations, per 15
U.S.C. 2697(d).
Abstract: On July 7, 2010, the
Formaldehyde Standards for Composite
Wood Products Act was enacted. This
law amends TSCA to establish specific
formaldehyde emission limits for
hardwood plywood, particleboard, and
medium-density fiberboard, which
limits are identical to the California
emission limits for these products. The
law further requires EPA to promulgate
implementing regulations by January 1,
2013. This rulemaking will address the
mandate to promulgate regulations to
implement the statutory formaldehyde
emission standards for hardwood
plywood, medium-density fiberboard,
and particleboard sold, supplied,
offered for sale, or manufactured
(including imported) in the United
States. As directed by the statute, EPA
will also consider provisions relating to,
among other things, laminated products,
products made with no added
formaldehyde resins, testing
requirements, product labeling, chain of
custody documentation and other
recordkeeping requirements, and
product inventory sell-through
provisions. A separate Regulatory
Agenda entry (RIN 2070–AJ44) covers
the mandate for EPA to promulgate
regulations to address requirements for
accrediting bodies and third-party
certifiers.
Statement of Need: Formaldehyde is a
colorless, flammable gas at room
temperature that has a strong odor. It is
found in resins used in the manufacture
of composite wood products (i.e.,
hardwood plywood, particleboard, and
medium-density fiberboard). It is also
found in household products such as
glues, permanent press fabrics, carpets,
antiseptics, medicines, cosmetics,
dishwashing liquids, fabric softeners,
shoe care agents, lacquers, plastics, and
paper product coatings. It is a byproduct of combustion and certain other
natural processes. Examples of sources
of formaldehyde gas inside homes
include cigarette smoke, unvented, fuelburning appliances (gas stoves, kerosene
space heaters), and composite wood
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products made using formaldehydebased resins.
Summary of Legal Basis: The
Formaldehyde Standards for Composite
Wood Products Act, which created title
VI of the Toxic Substances Control Act
(TSCA), established formaldehyde
emission standards for composite wood
products (hardwood plywood, mediumdensity fiberboard (MDF), and
particleboard) sold, supplied, offered for
sale or manufactured in the United
States. Under TSCA title VI,
manufacturers of composite wood
products must comply with specific
formaldehyde emission standards, and
their compliance must be verified by a
third-party certifier (TPC).
In addition, Congress directed EPA to
consider a number of elements for
inclusion in implementing the
regulations. These elements include:
labeling, chain of custody requirements,
sell-through provisions, ultra lowemitting formaldehyde resins, no added
formaldehyde-based resins, finished
goods, third-party testing and
certification, auditing and reporting of
TPCs, recordkeeping, enforcement,
laminated products, and exceptions
from the requirements of regulations
promulgated for products and
components containing de minimis
amounts of composite wood products.
Alternatives: TSCA title VI establishes
national formaldehyde emission limits
for hardwood plywood, particleboard,
and medium-density fiberboard and
EPA has not been given the authority to
change the limits. However, EPA will
evaluate various implementation
alternatives during the course of this
rulemaking.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: EPA is
currently evaluating the costs and
benefits of this action.
Risks: EPA is currently evaluating the
risks presented by exposure to
formaldehyde emissions from composite
wood products (hardwood plywood,
medium-density fiberboard (MDF), and
particleboard) in excess of the statutory
limits.
Formaldehyde is both an irritant and
a known human carcinogen. Depending
on concentration, formaldehyde can
cause eye, nose, and throat irritation,
even when exposure is of relatively
short duration. In the indoor
environment, sensory reactions and
various symptoms as a result of mucous
membrane irritation are some potential
effects from exposure. There is also
evidence that formaldehyde may be
associated with changes in pulmonary
function and increased risk of asthma in
children. In addition, formaldehyde is a
by-product of human metabolism;
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therefore, endogenous levels are present
in the body.
Timetable:
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Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
International Impacts: This regulatory
action will be likely to have
international trade and investment
effects, or otherwise be of international
interest.
Sectors Affected: 325199 All Other
Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing;
423110 Automobile and Other Motor
Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers; 337212
Custom Architectural Woodwork and
Millwork Manufacturing; 321213
Engineered Wood Member (except
Truss) Manufacturing; 423210 Furniture
Merchant Wholesalers; 442110
Furniture Stores; 444130 Hardware
Stores; 321211 Hardwood Veneer and
Plywood Manufacturing; 444110 Home
Centers; 337127 Institutional Furniture
Manufacturing; 423310 Lumber,
Plywood, Millwork, and Wood Panel
Merchant Wholesalers; 453930
Manufactured (Mobile) Home Dealers;
321991 Manufactured Home (Mobile
Home) Manufacturing; 336213 Motor
Home Manufacturing; 337122
Nonupholstered Wood Household
Furniture Manufacturing; 444190 Other
Building Material Dealers; 423390 Other
Construction Material Merchant
Wholesalers; 325211 Plastics Material
and Resin Manufacturing; 321992
Prefabricated Wood Building
Manufacturing; 321219 Reconstituted
Wood Product Manufacturing; 441210
Recreational Vehicle Dealers; 337215
Showcase, Partition, Shelving, and
Locker Manufacturing; 321212
Softwood Veneer and Plywood
Manufacturing; 336214 Travel Trailer
and Camper Manufacturing; 337121
Upholstered Household Furniture
Manufacturing; 337110 Wood Kitchen
Cabinet and Countertop Manufacturing;
337211 Wood Office Furniture
Manufacturing; 337129 Wood
Television, Radio, and Sewing Machine
Cabinet Manufacturing
URL for More Information: https://
www.epa.gov/opptintr/chemtest/
formaldehyde/
Agency Contact: Cindy Wheeler,
Environmental Protection Agency,
Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution
Prevention, 7404T, Washington, DC
20460, Phone: 202 566–0484, Email:
wheeler.cindy@epa.gov.
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Lynn Vendinello, Environmental
Protection Agency, Office of Chemical
Safety and Pollution Prevention, 7404T,
Washington, DC 20460, Phone: 202 566–
0514, Email: vendinello.lynn@epa.gov.
RIN: 2070–AJ92
EPA
86. Revisions to the National Oil and
Hazardous Substances Pollution
Contingency Plan; Subpart J Product
Schedule Listing Requirements
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1321(d)(2);
33 U.S.C. 1321(b)(3); 33 U.S.C. 1321(j)
CFR Citation: 40 CFR part 300; 40
CFR part 110.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Clean Water Act
requires EPA to prepare a schedule
identifying dispersants, other chemicals,
and other spill mitigating devices and
substances, if any, that may be used in
carrying out the National Contingency
Plan (NCP); and the waters and
quantities in which they may be used.
EPA is considering revising subpart J of
the NCP to address the efficacy, toxicity,
and environmental monitoring of
dispersants, other chemical and
biological agents, and other spill
mitigating substances, as well as public,
State, local, and Federal officials’
concerns on their authorization and use.
Specifically, the Agency is considering
revisions to the technical product
requirements under subpart J, including
amendments to the effectiveness and
toxicity testing protocols, and
establishing new effectiveness and
toxicity thresholds for listing certain
products on the Schedule. Additionally,
the Agency is considering amendments
to area planning requirements for agent
use authorization, and advanced
monitoring techniques. The Agency is
also considering revisions to harmonize
40 CFR part 110.4 with the definitions
for chemical and biological agents
proposed for subpart J. These changes,
if finalized, will help ensure that
chemical and biological agents have met
rigorous efficacy and toxicity
requirements, that product
manufacturers provide important use
and safety information, and that the
planning and response community is
equipped with the proper information to
authorize and use the products in a
judicious and effective manner.
Statement of Need: The use of
dispersants in response to the
Deepwater Horizon incident, both on
surface slicks and injected directly into
the oil from the well riser, raised many
questions about efficacy, toxicity,
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environmental trade-offs, and
monitoring challenges. The Agency is
considering amendments to subpart J
that would increase the overall
scientific soundness of the data
collected on mitigation agents, take into
consideration not only the efficacy but
also the toxicity, long-term
environmental impacts, endangered
species protection, and human health
concerns raised during responses to oil
discharges, including the Deepwater
Horizon incident. The additional data
requirements being considered would
aid OSCs and RRTs when evaluating
specific product information and when
deciding whether and which products
to use to mitigate hazards caused by
discharges or threatened discharges of
oil. Additionally, the Agency is
considering amendments to area
planning requirements for dispersant
use authorization, toxicity thresholds,
and advanced monitoring techniques.
This action is a major component of
EPA’s effort to inform the use of
dispersants and other chemical or
biological agents when responding to oil
discharges based on lessons learned
from the Federal Government’s
experiences in responding to off-shore
oil discharges, including the Deepwater
Horizon incident, in the Gulf of Mexico
and anticipation of the expansion of oil
exploration and production activities in
the Arctic.
Summary of Legal Basis: The Federal
Water Pollution Control Act (FWPCA)
requires the President to prepare and
publish a National Contingency Plan
(NCP) for the removal of oil and
hazardous substances. In turn, the
President delegated the authority to
implement this section of the FWPCA to
EPA through Executive Order 12777 (56
FR 54757; October 22, 1991). Section
311(d)(2)(G)(i) of the FWPCA (a.k.a.,
Clean Water Act), as amended by the
OPA, requires that the NCP include a
schedule identifying ‘‘dispersants, other
chemicals, and other spill mitigating
devices and substances, if any, that may
be used in carrying out’’ the NCP.
Currently, the use of dispersants, other
chemicals, and other oil spill mitigating
devices and substances (e.g.,
bioremediation agents) to respond to oil
discharges in U.S. waters is governed by
subpart J of the NCP (40 CFR part 300
series 900).
Alternatives: The Agency is not
proposing to maintain the status quo,
and will consider alternatives to the
current regulation that address the
efficacy, toxicity, and environmental
monitoring of dispersants, and other
chemical and biological agents, as well
as public, State, local, and Federal
officials’ concerns regarding their use.
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Specifically, the alternative
requirements to the current NCP
Product Schedule (Schedule) consider
new listing criteria, revisions to the
efficacy and toxicity testing protocols,
and clarifications to the evaluation
criteria for removing products from the
Schedule. EPA is also considering
alternatives to the current requirements
for the authorities, notifications,
monitoring, and data reporting when
using chemical or biological agents in
response to oil discharges in waters of
the U.S. The alternatives to the exxisting
rule being considered are intended to
encourage the development of safer and
more effective spill mitigating products,
to better target the use of these products
in order to reduce the risks to human
health and the environment, and to
ensure that On-Scene Coordinators
(OSCs), Regional Response Teams
(RRTs), and Area Committees have
sufficient information to support agent
preauthorization or authorization of use
decisions.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Not yet
determined.
Risks: Although major catastrophic oil
discharges where chemical or biological
agents may be used are relatively
infrequent, this proposed rulemaking
under subpart J may lead to the
manufacture and use of less toxic, more
effective oil spill mitigating products.
The use of these products may reduce
the potential for human and
environmental impact, emergency
response duration, and costs associated
with any oil discharge. However, the
impacts will vary greatly depending on
factors that include the size, location,
and duration of an oil discharge, as well
as the type of oil being discharged.
While the reduction in environmental
impacts associated with the use of oil
spill mitigating agents driven by this
action are likely small for typical oil
discharges, they could be significant in
the event of a large oil discharge.
Timetable:
Date
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Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Government Levels Affected: Federal,
Local, State, Tribal.
International Impacts: This regulatory
action will be likely to have
international trade and investment
effects, or otherwise be of international
interest.
Additional Information: Includes
Retrospective Review under Executive
Order 13563.
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Sectors Affected: 325 Chemical
Manufacturing; 424 Merchant
Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods; 211
Oil and Gas Extraction; 541
Professional, Scientific, and Technical
Services; 562 Waste Management and
Remediation Services.
URL for More Information:
www.epa.gov/oilspill.
Agency Contact: William Nichols,
Environmental Protection Agency, Solid
Waste and Emergency Response, 5104A,
Washington, DC 20460, Phone: 202 564–
1970, Fax: 202 564–2625, Email:
nichols.nick@epa.gov.
Craig Matthiessen, Environmental
Protection Agency, Solid Waste and
Emergency Response, 5104A,
Washington, DC 20460, Phone: 202 564–
8016, Fax: 202 564–2625, Email:
mattheissen.craig@epa.gov.
RIN: 2050–AE87
EPA
87. Effluent Limitations Guidelines and
Standards for the Steam Electric Power
Generating Point Source Category
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1311; 33
U.S.C. 1314; 33 U.S.C. 1316; 33 U.S.C.
1317; 33 U.S.C. 1318; 33 U.S.C. 1342; 33
U.S.C. 1361
CFR Citation: 40 CFR part 423
(revision).
Legal Deadline: NPRM, Judicial,
December 14, 2012, Consent Decree.
Final, Judicial, April 19, 2013, 4/19/
2013—Consent Decree deadline for
Final Action—Defenders of Wildlife v.
Jackson, 10—1915, D. D.C.
Abstract: EPA establishes national
technology-based regulations, called
effluent limitations guidelines and
standards, to reduce discharges of
pollutants from industries to waters of
the U.S. These requirements are
incorporated into National Pollutant
Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)
discharge permits issued by EPA and
States and through the national
pretreatment program. The steam
electric effluent guidelines apply to
steam electric power plants using
nuclear or fossil fuels, such as coal, oil,
and natural gas. There are about 1,200
nuclear- and fossil-fueled steam electric
power plants nationwide;
approximately 500 of these power
plants are coal-fired. In a study
completed in 2009, EPA found that the
current regulations, which were last
updated in 1982, do not adequately
address the pollutants being discharged
and have not kept pace with changes
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that have occurred in the electric power
industry over the last three decades.
Power plant discharges can have
impacts on water quality, including
reduced organism abundance and
species diversity and contamination of
drinking water sources. Pollutants of
concern include metals (e.g., mercury,
arsenic, and selenium), nutrients, and
total dissolved solids.
Statement of Need: As described, EPA
determined the existing regulations do
not adequately address the pollutants
being discharged and that revisions are
appropriate.
Summary of Legal Basis: Section
301(b)(2) of the Clean Water Act
requires EPA to promulgate effluent
limitations for categories of point
sources, using technology-based
standards, that govern the sources’
discharge of certain pollutants. 33
U.S.C. Section 1311(b). Section 304(b) of
the Act directs EPA to develop effluent
limitations guidelines (ELGs) that
identify certain technologies and control
measures available to achieve effluent
reductions for each point source
category, specifying factors to be taken
into account in identifying those
technologies and control measures. 33
U.S.C. Section 1314(b). Since the 1970s,
EPA has formulated effluent limitations
and ELGs in tandem through a single
administrative process. Am. Frozen
Food Inst. v. Train, 539 F.2d 107 (DC
Cir. 1976). The CWA also requires EPA
to perform an annual review of existing
ELGs and to revise them, if appropriate.
33 U.S.C. Section 1314(b); see also 33
U.S.C. Section 1314(m)(1)(A). EPA
originally established effluent
limitations and guidelines for the steam
electric generating industry in 1974 and
last updated them in 1982. 47 Fed. Reg.
52,290 (Nov. 19, 1982).
Alternatives: To be determined.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: To be
determined.
Risks: To be determined.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
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FR Cite
04/00/13
04/00/14
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected:
Undetermined.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Additional Information: Docket #:
EPA–HQ–OW–2009–0819.
Sectors Affected: 221112 Fossil Fuel
Electric Power Generation; 221113
Nuclear Electric Power Generation.
URL for More Information: https://
water.epa.gov/scitech/wastetech/guide/
steam_index.cfm.
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Agency Contact: Ronald Jordan,
Environmental Protection Agency,
Water, 4303T, Washington, DC 20460,
Phone: 202 566–1003, Fax: 202 566–
1053, Email:
jordan.ronald@epamail.epa.gov.
Jezebele Alicea, Environmental
Protection Agency, Water, 4303T,
Washington, DC 20460, Phone: 202 566–
1755, Fax: 202 566–1053, Email:
alicea.jezebele@epamail.epa.gov.
RIN: 2040–AF14
EPA
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88. National Primary Drinking Water
Regulations for Lead and Copper:
Regulatory Revisions
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 300f et seq.
CFR Citation: 40 CFR part 141; 40
CFR part 142.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: Beginning in 2004, EPA
conducted a wide-ranging review of
implementation of the Lead and Copper
Rule (LCR) to determine if there is a
national problem related to elevated
lead levels. EPA’s comprehensive
review consisted of several elements,
including a series of workshops
designed to solicit issues, comments,
and suggestions from stakeholders on
particular issues; a review of monitoring
data to evaluate the effectiveness of the
LCR; and a review of the LCR
implementation by States and water
utilities. As a result of this multi-part
review, EPA identified seven targeted
rules changes and EPA promulgated a
set of short-term regulatory revisions
and clarifications on October 10, 2007,
to strengthen implementation of the
existing Lead and Copper Rule. In
developing the short-term revisions,
EPA identified several regulatory
changes to be considered as part of
identifying more comprehensive
changes to the rule. These
considerations are longer-term in nature
as they require additional data
collection, research, analysis, and
stakeholder involvement to support
decisions. This action addresses the
remaining regulatory revisions to be
completed in the 2013/2014 time frame.
Changes will be made to make the rule
more cost effective and more protective
of public health.
Statement of Need: EPA identified
several regulatory changes to be
considered as part of identifying more
comprehensive changes to the rule.
These considerations are longer-term in
nature as they require additional data
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collection, research, analysis, and
stakeholder involvement to support
decisions. Changes will be made to
make the rule more cost effective and
more protective of public health.
Summary of Legal Basis: The Safe
Drinking Water Act (SDWA) (42 U.S.C.
300f et seq.) requires EPA to establish
maximum contaminant level goals
(MCLGs) and National Primary Drinking
Water Regulations (NPDWRs) for
contaminants that may have an adverse
effect on the health of persons, may
occur in public water systems at a
frequency and level of public concern,
and in the sole judgment of the
Administrator, regulation of the
contaminant would present a
meaningful opportunity for health risk
reduction for persons served by public
water systems (section 1412(b)(1)(A)).
The 1986 amendments to SDWA
established a list of 83 contaminants for
which EPA is to develop MCLGs and
NPDWRs, which included lead and
copper. The 1991 NPDWR for Lead and
Copper (56 FR 26460, U.S. EPA, 1991a)
fulfilled the requirements of the 1986
SDWA amendments with respect to lead
and copper.’’ EPA promulgated a set of
short-term regulatory revisions and
clarifications on October 10, 2007, to
strengthen implementation of the
existing Lead and Copper Rule. In
developing the short-term revisions,
EPA identified several regulatory
changes to be considered as part of
identifying more comprehensive
changes to the rule. These
considerations are longer-term in nature
as they require additional data
collection, research, analysis, and
stakeholder involvement to support
decisions. Changes will be made to
make the rule more cost effective and
more protective of public health.
Alternatives: To be determined.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: To be
determined.
Risks: To be determined.
Timetable:
Action
Date
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09/00/13
05/00/14
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected:
Undetermined.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Additional Information: This action
includes retrospective review under EO
13563; see: https://www.epa.gov/
regdarrt/retrospective/history.html.
URL for More Information: https://
water.epa.gov/lawsregs/rulesregs/sdwa/
lcr/index.cfm.
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Agency Contact: Jeffrey Kempic,
Environmental Protection Agency,
Water, 4607M, Washington, DC 20460,
Phone: 202 564–4880, Fax: 202 564–
3760, Email:
kempic.jeffrey@epamail.epa.gov.
RIN: 2040–AF15
EPA
89. Clean Water Protection Rule
Priority: Other Significant. Major
under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1251
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: After U.S. Supreme Court
decisions in SWANCC and Rapanos, the
scope of ‘‘waters of the US’’ protected
under all CWA programs has been an
issue of considerable debate and
uncertainty. The Act has a single
definition for ‘‘waters of the United
States.’’ As a result, these decisions
affect the geographic scope of all CWA
programs. SWANCC and Rapanos did
not invalidate the current regulatory
definition of ‘‘waters of the United
States.’’ However, the decisions
established important considerations for
how those regulations should be
interpreted, and experience
implementing the regulations has
identified several areas that could
benefit from additional clarification
through rulemaking. U.S. EPA and the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers are
developing a proposed rule for
determining whether a water is
protected by the Clean Water Act. This
rule would clarify which water bodies
are protected under the Clean Water
Act.
Statement of Need: After U.S.
Supreme Court decisions in SWANCC
and Rapanos, the scope of ‘‘waters of the
US’’ protected under all CWA programs
has been an issue of considerable debate
and uncertainty. The Act has a single
definition for ‘‘waters of the United
States.’’ As a result, these decisions
affect the geographic scope of all CWA
programs. SWANCC and Rapanos did
not invalidate the current regulatory
definition of ‘‘waters of the United
States.’’ However, the decisions
established important considerations for
how those regulations should be
interpreted, and experience
implementing the regulations has
identified several areas that could
benefit from additional clarification
through rulemaking. U.S. EPA and the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers are
developing a proposed rule for
determining whether a water is
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protected by the Clean Water Act. This
rule would clarify which water bodies
are protected under the Clean Water
Act.
Summary of Legal Basis: To be
determined.
Alternatives: To be determined.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: To be
determined.
Risks: To be determined.
Timetable:
Action
Date
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FR Cite
To Be Determined
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected:
Undetermined.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: Donna Downing,
Environmental Protection Agency,
Water, 4502T, Washington, DC 20460,
Phone: 202 566–1367, Email:
downing.donna@epamail.epa.gov.
Rachel Fertik, Environmental
Protection Agency, Water, 4502T,
Washington, DC 20460, Phone: 202 566–
1452, Email:
fertik.rachel@epamail.epa.gov.
RIN: 2040–AF30
EPA
Alternatives: While we proposed a
standard of 1000 lbs GHG/MWh, we
took comment on a range of standards
from 950 lbs GHG/MWh to 1100 Lbs
GHG/MWh. We also proposed to allow
coal-fired units to comply using a 30
year average, and took comment on
various ways to average GHG emissions
across time.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Because both Energy Information
Administration (EIA) and EPA do not
project any new coal-fired EGUs to be
constructed beyond a handful that will
install CCS (as part of a DOE
demonstration project), we do not
project costs and benefits associated
with the rule.
Risks: The risk addressed is the
current and future threat of climate
change to public health and welfare, as
demonstrated in the 2009 Endangerment
and Cause or Contribute Findings for
Greenhouse Gases Under section 202(a)
of the Clean Air Act. The EPA made this
determination based primarily upon the
recent, major assessments by the U.S.
Global Change Research Program
(USGCRP), the National Research
Council (NRC) of the National
Academies and the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
Timetable:
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90. Greenhouse Gas New Source
Performance Standard for Electric
Generating Units for New Sources
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: CAA 111
CFR Citation: 40 CFR part 60.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This action will amend the
new source performance standards
(NSPS) for electric generating units
(EGUs) and will establish the first NSPS
for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
The rule will establish CO2 emission
standards for certain new and
reconstructed fossil fuel-fired electric
generating units (EGUs).
Statement of Need: Electric
Generating Units (EGUs) are the largest
stationary source of greenhouse gas
(GHG) emissions in the US. Plants have
a 40 plus year life, so sources that
commence construction today may be
emitting GHGs past 2050.
Summary of Legal Basis: In
Massachusetts vs. EPA, in April of 2007
the Supreme Court found that EPA has
authority to regulate greenhouse gases
under the Clean Air Act. One of the
logical outgrowths of the Massachusetts
decision is that EPA should be
addressing significant GHG emissions
from stationary sources.
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Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
Final Rule ............
04/13/12
03/00/13
77 FR 22392
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Energy Effects: Statement of Energy
Effects planned as required by Executive
Order 13211.
Additional Information: Docket #:
EPA–HQ–OAR–2011–0660.
Sectors Affected: 221 Utilities.
URL for Public Comments: https://
www.regulations.gov/
#!documentDetail;D=EPA–HQ–OAR–
2011–0660–0001.
Agency Contact: Christian Fellner,
Environmental Protection Agency, Air
and Radiation, D243–01, Research
Triangle Park, NC 27711, Phone: 919
541–4003, Fax: 919 541–5450, Email:
fellner.christian@epamail.epa.gov.
Nick Hutson, Environmental
Protection Agency, Air and Radiation,
D243–01, Research Triangle Park, NC
27711, Phone: 919 451–2968, Fax: 919
541–5450, Email: hutson.nick@epa.gov.
RIN: 2060–AQ91
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EPA
91. Hazardous Waste Management
Systems: Identification and Listing of
Hazardous Waste: Carbon Dioxide
(CO2) Streams in Geological
Sequestration Activities
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6912; 42
U.S.C. 6921 to 29; 42 U.S.C. 6934
CFR Citation: 40 CFR parts 260 to 261.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: On July 25, 2008, EPA
published a proposed rule under the
Safe Drinking Water Act Underground
Injection Control Program to create a
new class of injection wells (Class VI)
for geological sequestration (GS) of
carbon dioxide (CO2). In response to
that proposal, EPA received numerous
comments asking for clarification on
how the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (RCRA) hazardous waste
requirements apply to CO2 streams. EPA
is considering a rule that would
conditionally exclude from the RCRA
requirements CO2 streams that
otherwise meet the definition of
hazardous waste, in order to facilitate
implementation of GS, while protecting
human health and the environment.
Statement of Need: The development
of the proposed rule was the result of
numerous outside stakeholder
comments seeking clarity on the
applicability of the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)
hazardous waste regulations to carbon
dioxide (CO2) streams to be geologically
sequestered in Underground Injection
Control (UIC) Class VI wells. These
comments, received in response to a
separate proposed rulemaking
establishing new UIC Class VI
permitting standards, were from
industry, trade groups, State and local
representatives, environmental interest
groups, and concerned citizens. In
addition, on February 3, 2010, President
Obama established an Interagency Task
Force on CCS composed of 14 Executive
Departments and Federal Agencies. The
Task Force, co-chaired by the
Department of Energy and EPA, was
charged with proposing a plan to
overcome the barriers to the
widespread, cost-effective deployment
of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)
within ten years, with a goal of bringing
five to ten commercial demonstration
projects online by 2016. One of the Task
Force recommendations was that EPA
propose and finalize a rulemaking to
clarify the applicability of RCRA to CCS
activities.
Summary of Legal Basis: 42 U.S.C.
6912, 42 U.S.C. 6921–29, and 42 U.S.C.
6934 provide the legal authority for this
rule.
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Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Due to
the high level of uncertainty regarding
the percent of CO2 that may be
generated as RCRA hazardous waste and
the uncertainty regarding the actual
number of facilities potentially affected
over the projected 50 year period, EPA’s
best estimate for the impacts of the
proposed rule ranges from a low-end
annualized net savings of $7.3 million
(7% discount rate) to the high-end
annualized net savings of $44.9 million
(3% discount rate).
Risks: EPA stated in the proposal its
belief that the management of CO2
streams in accordance with the
proposed conditions and thus excluded
from RCRA would not present a
substantial risk to human health or the
environment and, therefore, additional
regulation pursuant to RCRA’s
hazardous waste regulations is
unnecessary.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
Notice ..................
Final Rule ............
08/08/11
09/09/11
04/00/13
76 FR 48073
76 FR 55846
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: Federal,
State, Tribal.
Additional Information: Docket #:
EPA–HQ–RCRA–2010–0695. NPRM—
https://www.regulations.gov/
#!documentDetail; D=EPA-HQ-RCRA2010-0695-0001; Notice—https://
www.regulations.gov/
#!documentDetail;D=EPA-HQ-RCRA2010-0695-0054.
Sectors Affected: 211111 Crude
Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction.
URL for More Information: https://
www.epa.gov/epawaste/nonhaz/
industrial/geo-sequester/index.htm.
Agency Contact: Ross Elliott,
Environmental Protection Agency, Solid
Waste and Emergency Response, 5304P,
Washington, DC 20460, Phone: 703 308–
8748, Fax: 703 308–0514, Email:
elliott.ross@epa.gov.
Melissa Kaps, Environmental
Protection Agency, Solid Waste and
Emergency Response, 5304P,
Washington, DC 20460, Phone: 703 308–
6787, Email: kaps.melissa@epa.gov.
RIN: 2050–AG60
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
EPA
92. Rulemaking on the Definition of
Solid Waste
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6903;
RCRA sec 1004
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CFR Citation: 40 CFR 261.2.
Legal Deadline: NPRM, Judicial, June
30, 2011, The settlement agreement
requires signature of the proposed rule
by June 30, 2011.
Final, Judicial, December 31, 2012,
The settlement agreement requires
signature of the final rule by December
31, 2012.
Abstract: EPA’s reexamination of the
2008 definition of solid waste final rule
identified areas that could be improved
to better protect public health and the
environment with a particular focus on
adjacent communities. Potential
regulatory changes should improve
accountability and oversight of
hazardous materials recycling, while
allowing flexibility to promote
economic and environmental benefits.
Facilities affected include those that
send hazardous waste offsite to be
recycled and those that recycle
hazardous waste onsite.
Statement of Need: The new DSW
rulemaking may address concerns raised
about potential adverse impacts to
human health and the environment
from the 2008 DSW final rule, including
potential disproportionate impacts to
minority and low income communities.
Summary of Legal Basis: These
regulations are promulgated under the
authority of sections 2002, 3001, 3002,
3003, 3004, 3007, 3010 and 3017 of the
Solid Waste Disposal Act of 1970, as
amended by the Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act of 1976 (RCRA), as
amended by the Hazardous and Solid
Waste Amendments of 1984 (HSWA), 42
U.S.C. 6921, 6922, 6923 and 6924. This
statute is commonly referred to as
‘‘RCRA.’’
Alternatives: Alternatives considered
include (1) no action (retain the 2008
DSW rule), and (2) additional regulatory
requirements for hazardous secondary
materials recycling.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) for the
2011 DSW proposed rule estimates the
future average annualized costs to
industry to comply with the proposed
revisions at between $7.2 million and
$47.5 million per year. However, in
many cases these costs are not direct
costs, but rather are reduced savings
from what a company might have
otherwise experienced under the 2008
DSW rule. In other words, companies
that are currently operating under full
Subtitle C hazardous waste regulations
would still experience cost savings
under the 2011 DSW proposal, but not
as much cost savings as they would
under the 2008 DSW final rule.
The RIA identifies three categories of
expected future benefits for the final
action consisting of: (1) Reduction in
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future environmental damages from
industrial recycling of hazardous
secondary materials; (2) improved
industry environmental compliance;
and (3) indirect legal and financial
benefits to industry consisting of
reduced liability, less uncertainty for
regulated facilities, and lower legal and
financial credit costs. However, the RIA
does not quantify or monetize these
benefit categories.
Risks: The 2012 DSW rule is expected
to reduce overall risks to human health
and the environment as compared to the
2008 DSW rule.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
Notice ..................
Final Rule ............
07/22/11
08/26/11
04/00/13
76 FR 44094
76 FR 53376
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Government Levels Affected: Federal,
State.
Additional Information: Docket #:
EPA–HQ–RCRA–2010–0742.
Sectors Affected: 61 Educational
Services; 31–33 Manufacturing; 54
Professional, Scientific, and Technical
Services; 92 Public Administration.
URL for More Information: https://
www.epa.gov/epawaste/hazard/dsw/
rulemaking.htm.
URL for Public Comments: https://
www.regulations.gov/
#!documentDetail;D=EPA-HQ-RCRA2010-0742-0001.
Agency Contact: Marilyn Goode,
Environmental Protection Agency, Solid
Waste and Emergency Response, 5304P,
Washington, DC 20460, Phone: 703 308–
8800, Fax: 703 308–0514, Email:
goode.marilyn@epa.gov.
Tracy Atagi, Environmental
Protection Agency, Solid Waste and
Emergency Response, 5304–P,
Washington, DC 20460, Phone: 703 308–
8672, Fax: 703 308–0514, Email:
atagi.tracy@epa.gov.
RIN: 2050–AG62
EPA
93. Criteria and Standards for Cooling
Water Intake Structures
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: This action may
affect the private sector under Pub. L.
104–4.
Legal Authority: CWA 101; CWA 301;
CWA 304; CWA 308; CWA 316; CWA
401; CWA 402; CWA 501; CWA 510
CFR Citation: 40 CFR part 122; 40
CFR part 125.
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Legal Deadline: NPRM, Judicial,
March 28, 2011, NPRM: 3/28/2011—
Settlement Agreement—As per 14 day
extension granted 3/10 (or 4 days if no
CR). Riverkeeper v. EPA, 06–12987,
SDNY (signed 11/22/2010).
Final, Judicial, June 27, 2013,
Settlement Agreement—Riverkeeper v.
EPA, 06–12987, SDNY (signed 07/17/
2012).
Abstract: Section 316(b) of the Clean
Water Act (CWA) requires EPA to
ensure that the location, design,
construction, and capacity of cooling
water intake structures reflect the best
technology available (BTA) for
minimizing adverse environmental
impacts. Under a consent decree with
environmental organizations, EPA
divided the section 316(b) rulemaking
into three phases. All new facilities
except offshore oil and gas exploration
facilities were addressed in Phase I in
December 2001; in July, 2004, EPA
promulgated Phase II which covered
large existing electric generating plants;
and all new offshore oil and gas
exploration facilities were later
addressed in June 2006 as part of Phase
III. In July 2007, EPA suspended the
Phase II rule following the Second
Circuit decision. Several parties
petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court to
review that decision, and the Supreme
Court granted the petitions, limited to
the issue of whether the Clean Water
Act authorized EPA to consider the
relationship of costs and benefits in
establishing section 316(b) standards.
On April 1, 2009, the Supreme Court
reversed and remanded the case to the
Second Circuit. The Second Circuit
subsequently granted a request from
EPA that the case be returned to the
Agency for further consideration.
Petitions to review this rule were filed
in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Fifth Circuit. In July 2010, the U. S.
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
issued a decision upholding EPA’s rule
for new offshore oil and gas extraction
facilities. Further, the court granted the
request of EPA and environmental
petitioners in the case to remand the
existing facility portion of the rule back
to the Agency for further rulemaking.
EPA entered into a settlement agreement
with the plaintiffs in two lawsuits
related to Section 316(b) rulemakings.
Under the settlement agreement, as
twice modified, EPA agreed to sign a
notice of a proposed rulemaking
implementing section 316(b) of the
CWA at existing facilities no later than
March 28, 2011 and to sign a notice
taking final action on the proposed rule
no later than June 27, 2013. Plaintiffs
agreed to seek dismissal of both their
suits, subject to a request to reopen one
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of the lawsuits in the event EPA failed
to meet the agreed deadlines. EPA’s
proposed regulation includes uniform
controls at all existing facilities to
prevent fish from being trapped against
screens (impingement), site-specific
controls for existing facilities other than
new units to prevent fish from being
drawn through cooling systems
(entrainment), and uniform controls
equivalent to closed cycle cooling for
new units at existing facilities. Other
regulatory options analyzed included
similar uniform impingement controls,
and progressively more stringent
requirements for entrainment controls.
Another option considered would
imposed the uniform impingement
controls only for facilities withdrawing
50 million or more gallons per day of
cooling water, with site-specific
impingement controls for facilities
withdrawing less than 50 million
gallons per day. EPA issued two Notices
of Data Availability (NODA) in June
2012 that described flexibilities EPA is
considering as part of the impingement
mortality limitations and that described
the preliminary results of surveys of
households’ willingness to pay for
incremental reductions in fish mortality.
Statement of Need: The Clean Water
Act requires EPA to establish best
technology available standards to
minimize adverse environmental
impacts from cooling water intake
structures. On February 16, 2004, EPA
took final action on regulations
governing cooling water intake
structures at certain existing power
producing facilities under section 316(b)
of the Clean Water Act (Phase II rule).
69 FR 41576 (July 9, 2004). These
regulations were challenged, and the
Second Circuit remanded several
provisions of the Phase II rule on
various grounds. Riverkeeper, Inc. v.
EPA, 475F.3d83, (2d Cir., 2007). EPA
suspended most of the rule in response
to the remand. 72 FR 37107 (July 9,
2007). The remand of Phase III does not
change permitting requirements for
these facilities. Until the new rule is
issued, permit directors continue to
issue permits on a case-by-case, Best
Professional Judgment basis for Phase II
facilities.
Summary of Legal Basis: On February
16, 2004, EPA took final action on
regulations governing cooling water
intake structures at certain existing
power producing facilities under section
316(b) of the Clean Water Act (Phase II
rule). 69 FR 41576 (July 9, 2004). These
regulations were challenged, and the
Second Circuit remanded several
provisions of the Phase II rule on
various grounds. Riverkeeper, Inc. v.
EPA, 475F.3d83, (2d Cir., 2007). EPA
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1477
suspended most of the rule in response
to the remand. 72 FR 37107 (July 9,
2007). The remand of Phase III does not
change permitting requirements for
these facilities. Until the new rule is
issued, permit directors continue to
issue permits on a case-by-case, Best
Professional Judgment basis for Phase II
facilities.
Alternatives: This analysis will cover
various sizes and types of potentially
regulated facilities, and control
technologies. EPA is considering
whether to regulate on a national basis,
by subcategory, by broad water body
category, on a site-specific basis, or
some other basis.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
technologies under consideration in this
rulemaking are similar to the
technologies considered for the original
Phase II and Phase III rules, and costs
have been updated to 2009. The annual
social costs associated with EPA’s
proposed regulation are $384 million,
plus an additional $15 million in costs
associated with the new units provision.
EPA monetized only a portion of the
expected annual benefits of the rule,
amounting to $18 million.
Risks: Cooling water intake structures
may pose significant risks for aquatic
ecosystems.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period Extended.
Notice ..................
Notice ..................
Final Rule ............
04/20/11
07/20/11
76 FR 22174
76 FR 43230
06/11/12
06/12/12
05/00/13
77 FR 34315
77 FR 34927
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Government Levels Affected: Federal,
Local, State.
Additional Information: Docket #:
EPA–HQ–OW–2008–0667.
Sectors Affected: 336412 Aircraft
Engine and Engine Parts Manufacturing;
332999 All Other Miscellaneous
Fabricated Metal Product
Manufacturing; 321999 All Other
Miscellaneous Wood Product
Manufacturing; 324199 All Other
Petroleum and Coal Products
Manufacturing; 326299 All Other
Rubber Product Manufacturing; 331521
Aluminum Die-Casting Foundries;
331524 Aluminum Foundries (except
Die-Casting); 331315 Aluminum Sheet,
Plate, and Foil Manufacturing; 311313
Beet Sugar Manufacturing; 313210
Broadwoven Fabric Mills; 311312 Cane
Sugar Refining; 327310 Cement
Manufacturing; 611310 Colleges,
Universities, and Professional Schools;
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333120 Construction Machinery
Manufacturing; 333922 Conveyor and
Conveying Equipment Manufacturing;
331525 Copper Foundries (except DieCasting); 339914 Costume Jewelry and
Novelty Manufacturing; 211111 Crude
Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction;
321912 Cut Stock, Resawing Lumber,
and Planing; 332211 Cutlery and
Flatware (except Precious)
Manufacturing; 312140 Distilleries;
221121 Electric Bulk Power
Transmission and Control; 221122
Electric Power Distribution; 331112
Electrometallurgical Ferroalloy Product
Manufacturing; 313320 Fabric Coating
Mills; 333111 Farm Machinery and
Equipment Manufacturing; 311225 Fats
and Oils Refining and Blending; 221112
Fossil Fuel Electric Power Generation;
332212 Hand and Edge Tool
Manufacturing; 332510 Hardware
Manufacturing; 221111 Hydroelectric
Power Generation; 212210 Iron Ore
Mining; 331111 Iron and Steel Mills;
221210 Natural Gas Distribution;
211112 Natural Gas Liquid Extraction;
221113 Nuclear Electric Power
Generation; 332323 Ornamental and
Architectural Metal Work
Manufacturing; 221119 Other Electric
Power Generation; 332618 Other
Fabricated Wire Product Manufacturing;
332439 Other Metal Container
Manufacturing; 332919 Other Metal
Valve and Pipe Fitting Manufacturing;
321918 Other Millwork (including
Flooring); 312229 Other Tobacco
Product Manufacturing; 333923
Overhead Traveling Crane, Hoist, and
Monorail System Manufacturing;
322130 Paperboard Mills; 324110
Petroleum Refineries; 325992
Photographic Film, Paper, Plate, and
Chemical Manufacturing; 333315
Photographic and Photocopying
Equipment Manufacturing; 212391
Potash, Soda, and Borate Mineral
Mining; 332117 Powder Metallurgy Part
Manufacturing; 331312 Primary
Aluminum Production; 331419 Primary
Smelting and Refining of Nonferrous
Metal (except Copper and Aluminum);
333911 Pump and Pumping Equipment
Manufacturing; 336510 Railroad Rolling
Stock Manufacturing; 321219
Reconstituted Wood Product
Manufacturing; 326192 Resilient Floor
Covering Manufacturing; 331221 Rolled
Steel Shape Manufacturing; 322291
Sanitary Paper Product Manufacturing;
321113 Sawmills; 331492 Secondary
Smelting, Refining, and Alloying of
Nonferrous Metal (except Copper and
Aluminum); 337215 Showcase,
Partition, Shelving, and Locker
Manufacturing; 321212 Softwood
Veneer and Plywood Manufacturing;
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311222 Soybean Processing; 221330
Steam and Air-Conditioning Supply;
331222 Steel Wire Drawing; 111991
Sugar Beet Farming; 111930 Sugarcane
Farming; 311311 Sugarcane Mills;
326211 Tire Manufacturing (except
Retreading); 312210 Tobacco Stemming
and Redrying; 311221 Wet Corn Milling
URL for More Information: https://
water.epa.gov/lawsregs/lawsguidance/
cwa/316b/index.cfm.
Agency Contact: Julie Hewitt,
Environmental Protection Agency,
Water, 4303T, Washington, DC 20460,
Phone: 202 566–1031, Email:
hewitt.julie@epamail.epa.gov.
RIN: 2040–AE95
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY
COMMISSION (EEOC)
Statement of Regulatory and
Deregulatory Priorities
The mission of the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission (EEOC,
Commission, or Agency) is to ensure
equality of opportunity in employment
by vigorously enforcing and educating
the public about the following Federal
statutes: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act
of 1964, as amended (prohibits
employment discrimination on the basis
of race, color, sex (including
pregnancy), religion, or national origin);
the Equal Pay Act of 1963, as amended
(makes it illegal to pay unequal wages
to men and women performing
substantially equal work under similar
working conditions at the same
establishment); the Age Discrimination
in Employment Act of 1967, as amended
(prohibits employment discrimination
based on age of 40 or older); titles I and
V of the Americans with Disabilities
Act, as amended, and sections 501 and
505 of the Rehabilitation Act, as
amended (prohibit employment
discrimination based on disability);
Title II of the Genetic Information
Nondiscrimination Act (prohibits
employment discrimination based on
genetic information and limits
acquisition and disclosure of genetic
information); and section 304 of the
Government Employee Rights Act of
1991 (protects certain previously
exempt State & local government
employees from employment
discrimination on the basis of race,
color, religion, sex, national origin, age,
or disability).
The first three items in this
Regulatory Plan are the three remaining
items identified in the EEOC’s Plan for
Retrospective Analysis of Existing Rules
in compliance with Executive Order
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13563: (1) ‘‘Revisions to Procedures for
Complaints or Charges of Employment
Discrimination Based on Disability
Subject to the Americans With
Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973,’’ (2)
‘‘Revisions to Procedures for
Complaints/Charges of Employment
Discrimination Based on Disability
Filed Against Employers Holding
Government Contracts or Subcontracts,’’
and (3) ‘‘Revisions to Procedures for
Complaints of Employment
Discrimination Filed Against Recipients
of Federal Financial Assistance.’’ These
revisions pertain to joint coordination
regulations that EEOC has with the
Department of Justice and the
Department of Labor (DOL) (29 CFR
parts 1640, 1641 and 1691) which
govern the agencies’ internal charge/
complaint handling procedures. The
EEOC plans to propose to amend and
revise these regulations so that they
conform to each other and to EEOC’s
recently revised Memorandum of
Understanding with DOL’s Office of
Federal Contract Compliance Programs.
The resulting revisions are expected to
make the agency’s regulatory program
more effective and will not impose any
regulatory costs on employers or
complainants/charging parties. They
instead will provide a net benefit to
stakeholders and the agencies by
creating consistency between these
coordination regulations.
The fourth item in this Regulatory
Plan is entitled ‘‘Revisions to the
Federal Sector’s Affirmative
Employment Obligations of Individuals
with Disabilities Under Section 501, as
amended.’’ This revision pertains to the
Federal Government’s affirmative
employment obligations pursuant to
section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act, as
reflected in 29 CFR part 1614. The
EEOC plans to develop a Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking to seek comment
on revisions to the current rule at 29
CFR section 1614.203 which would
reflect a more detailed explanation of
how Federal Agencies and Departments
should give full consideration to the
hiring, placement, and advancement of
qualified individuals with disabilities.
Any revisions would be informed by
Management Directive 715, and may
include goals consistent with Executive
Order 13548. Furthermore, any
revisions would result in costs only to
the Federal Government; would
contribute to increasing the employment
of individuals with disabilities; and
would not affect risks to public health,
safety, or the environment.
Consistent with section 4(c) of
Executive Order 12866, this statement
was reviewed and approved by the
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Chair of the Agency. The statement has
not been reviewed or approved by the
other members of the Commission.
Retrospective Review of Existing
Regulations
Pursuant to section 6 of Executive
Order 13563, ‘‘Improving Regulation
and Regulatory Review’’ (Jan. 18, 2011),
the following Regulatory Identifier
Numbers (RINs) have been identified as
associated with retrospective review
and analysis in the EEOC’s final
retrospective review of regulations plan.
Some of the entries on this list may be
completed actions, which do not appear
in The Regulatory Plan. However, more
information can be found about these
completed rulemakings in past
1479
publications of the Unified Agenda on
Reginfo.gov (https://reginfo.gov/) in the
Completed Actions section. These
rulemakings can also be found on
Regulations.gov (https://regulations.gov).
The EEOC’s final Plan for Retrospective
Analysis of Existing Rules can be found
at: https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/
regulations/retro_review_plan_final.cfm.
RIN
Title
Effect on small business
3046–AA91 ........
Revisions to Procedures for Complaints or Charges of Employment Discrimination Based on Disability Subject to the
Americans With Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.
Revisions to Procedures for Complaints/Charges of Employment Discrimination Based on Disability Filed Against Employers Holding Government Contracts or Subcontracts.
Revisions to Procedures for Complaints of Employment Discrimination Filed Against Recipients of Federal Financial
Assistance Completed.
This rulemaking may decrease burdens on small businesses
by making the charge/complaint process more efficient.
3046–AA92 ........
3046–AA93 ........
This rulemaking may decrease burdens on small businesses
by making the charge/complaint process more efficient.
This rulemaking may decrease burdens on small businesses
by making the charge/complaint process more efficient.
Completed
3046–AA76 ........
3046–AA73 ........
Disparate Impact and Reasonable Factors Other Than Age
Under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act.
Federal Sector Equal Employment Opportunity Complaint
Processing.
EEOC
Proposed Rule Stage
94. • Revisions to Procedures for
Complaints or Charges of Employment
Discrimination Based on Disability
Subject to the Americans With
Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 29
U.S.C. 794(d); 42 U.S.C. 12117(b); EO
12067
CFR Citation: 29 CFR part 1640.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The EEOC has a joint
regulation with the Department of
Justice (DOJ) to explain how Federal
agencies that provide financial
assistance should process disabilitybased employment discrimination
complaints/charges against entities
subject to both title I of the Americans
with Disabilities Act, as amended (ADA)
(prohibiting disability-based
employment discrimination by
employers with 15 or more employees),
and section 504 of the Rehabilitation
Act (Section 504) (prohibiting disabilitybased discrimination in programs or
activities receiving Federal financial
assistance).1
1 The proposed rule would also incorporate
provisions established by the DOJ’s rule on title II
of the ADA (which prohibits discrimination on the
basis of disability in all programs and activities of
State and local government entities) for
coordinating the processing of discrimination
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This rulemaking is not expected to alter burdens on small
businesses.
This rulemaking does not apply to small businesses. It applies only to the Federal Government.
This proposed rule would amend this
joint regulation to revise the definitions
of certain terms and clarify the
procedures for referring these
complaints/charges between agencies
with responsibility for enforcing title I
of the ADA and section 504. These
revisions would create consistency
between this regulation and two other
coordination regulations (29 CFR part
1641 and 29 CFR part 1691), as well as
with the recently revised Memorandum
of Understanding (MOU) between the
EEOC and the Department of Labor’s
Office of Federal Contract Compliance
Programs (OFCCP). This MOU addresses
the investigation and processing of
complaints or charges alleging
employment discrimination that may
fall within the jurisdiction of title VII of
the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as
amended, and/or Executive Order
11246.
Statement of Need: This regulation
was identified as needing revision
during a retrospective analysis of
existing rules that took place in 2011
under Executive Order 13563. It is
identified in EEOC’s Final Plan for
Retrospective Analysis of Existing Rules
available at: https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/
regulations/retro_review_plan_final.cfm.
complaints that: (1) Fall within the jurisdiction of
title II and title I (but are not covered by section
504); and (2) fall within the jurisdiction of title II,
but not title I (whether or not they are covered by
section 504). See 28 CFR 35.171(b)(2) and (3). The
revisions described above would not impact the
portions of the regulation addressing title II.
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Alternatives: The EEOC will consider
all alternatives offered by the public
commenters.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: These
procedures govern the agencies’ internal
handling of complaints/charges of
employment discrimination and do not
impose any regulatory costs on
employers or complainants/charging
parties. The revised procedures,
however, will provide a net benefit to
stakeholders and the agencies by
creating consistency between this
coordination regulation and others.
Risks: The proposed changes do not
affect risks to public health, safety, or
the environment.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
10/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: Federal,
Local, State.
Agency Contact: Corbett L. Anderson,
Assistant Legal Counsel, Office of Legal
Counsel, Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission, 131 M Street
NE., Washington, DC 20507, Phone: 202
663–4579, Fax: 202 663–4679, Email:
corbett.anderson@eeoc.gov.
Kerry Leibig, Senior Attorney
Advisor, Office of the Legal Counsel,
Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission, 131 M Street NE.,
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Washington, DC 20507, Phone: 202 663–
4516, Fax: 202 663–4679, Email:
kerry.leibig@eeoc.gov.
Related RIN: Related to 3046–AA92,
Related to 3046–AA93.
RIN: 3046–AA91
EEOC
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
95. • Revisions to Procedures for
Complaints/Charges of Employment
Discrimination Based on Disability
Filed Against Employers Holding
Government Contracts or Subcontracts
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 12117(b);
EO 12067
CFR Citation: 29 CFR part 1641.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The EEOC has a joint
regulation with the Department of
Labor’s Office of Federal Contract
Compliance Programs (OFCCP) to
coordinate the processing of disabilitybased employment discrimination
complaints/charges filed against
employers holding Government
contracts or subcontracts, where the
complaints/charges appear to state a
claim under both section 503 of the
Rehabilitation Act (Section 503)
(requiring affirmative action and
prohibiting disability-based
employment discrimination by Federal
Government contractors and
subcontractors), and title I of the ADA
(prohibiting disability-based
employment discrimination by
employers with 15 or more employees).
This proposed rule would amend this
joint regulation to revise the definition
of certain terms and clarify the
procedures for referring these
complaints/charges between the
agencies with responsibility for
enforcing section 503 and title I of the
ADA. These revisions would create
consistency between this regulation and
two other coordination regulations (29
CFR part 1640 and 29 CFR part 1691),
as well as the recently revised
Memorandum of Understanding
between EEOC and OFCCP. This MOU
addresses the investigation and
processing of complaints or charges
alleging employment discrimination
that may fall within the jurisdiction of
title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964,
as amended and/or Executive Order
11246.
Statement of Need: This regulation
was identified as needing revision
during a retrospective analysis of
existing rules that took place in 2011
under Executive Order 13563. It is
identified in EEOC’s Final Plan for
Retrospective Analysis of Existing Rules
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available at: https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/
regulations/retro_review_plan_final.cfm.
Alternatives: The EEOC will consider
all alternatives offered by the public
commenters.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: These
procedures govern the agencies’ internal
handling of complaints/charges of
employment discrimination and do not
impose any regulatory costs on
employers or complainants/charging
parties. The revised procedures,
however, will provide a net benefit to
stakeholders and the agencies by
creating consistency between this
coordination regulation and others.
Risks: The proposed changes do not
affect risks to public health, safety, or
the environment.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
10/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: Federal,
Local, State.
Agency Contact: Corbett L. Anderson,
Assistant Legal Counsel, Office of Legal
Counsel, Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission, 131 M Street
NE., Washington, DC 20507, Phone: 202
663–4579, Fax: 202 663–4679, Email:
corbett.anderson@eeoc.gov.
Kerry Leibig, Senior Attorney
Advisor, Office of the Legal Counsel,
Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission, 131 M Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20507, Phone: 202 663–
4516, Fax: 202 663–4679, Email:
kerry.leibig@eeoc.gov.
Related RIN: Related to 3046–AA91,
Related to 3046–AA93.
RIN: 3046–AA92
as amended (Title VII), or the Equal Pay
Act of 1963 (EPA).1 This proposed rule
would amend this joint regulation to
revise the definitions of certain terms
and clarify the procedures for handling
these complaints. The revisions would
create consistency between this
regulation and two other coordination
regulations (29 CFR part 1640 and 29
CFR part 1641), as well as the recently
revised Memorandum of Understanding
between EEOC and the Department of
Labor’s Office Federal Contract
Compliance Programs. This MOU
addresses the investigation and
processing of complaints or charges
alleging employment discrimination
that may fall within the jurisdiction of
title VII and/or Executive Order 11246.
Statement of Need: This regulation
was identified as needing revision
during a retrospective analysis of
existing rules that took place in 2011
under Executive Order 13563. It is
identified in EEOC’s Final Plan for
Retrospective Analysis of Existing
Regulations available at: https://
www.eeoc.gov/laws/regulations/
retro_review_plan_final.cfm.
Alternatives: The EEOC will consider
all alternatives offered by the public
commenters.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: These
procedures govern the agencies’ internal
handling of complaints of employment
discrimination and do not impose any
regulatory costs on employers or
complainants. The revised procedures,
however, will provide a net benefit to
stakeholders and the agencies by
creating consistency between this
coordination regulation and others.
Risks: The proposed changes do not
affect risks to public health, safety, or
the environment.
Timetable:
Action
NPRM ..................
EEOC
96. • Revisions to Procedures for
Complaints of Employment
Discrimination Filed Against Recipients
of Federal Financial Assistance
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: EO 12250; EO 12067
CFR Citation: 29 CFR part 1691.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The EEOC has a joint
regulation with the Department of
Justice (DOJ) to explain how Federal
agencies that grant financial assistance
or revenue sharing funds should process
complaints of employment
discrimination subject to various EEO
statutes if the complaints allege
discrimination that is also prohibited by
title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964,
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Date
FR Cite
10/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: Federal,
Local, State.
Agency Contact: Corbett L. Anderson,
Assistant Legal Counsel, Office of Legal
Counsel, Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission, 131 M Street
NE., Washington, DC 20507, Phone: 202
1 The relevant EEO statutes are: Title VI of the
Civil Rights Act of 1964, title IX of 1972, the State
and Local Fiscal Assistance Act of 1972, as
amended (the revenue sharing act), and provisions
similar to title VI and title IX in Federal grant
statutes to the extent they prohibit discrimination
on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national
origin.
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663–4579, Fax: 202 663–4679, Email:
corbett.anderson@eeoc.gov.
Kerry Leibig, Senior Attorney
Advisor, Office of the Legal Counsel,
Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission, 131 M Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20507, Phone: 202 663–
4516, Fax: 202 663–4679, Email:
kerry.leibig@eeoc.gov. Related RIN:
Related to 3046–AA91, Related to 3046–
AA92. RIN: 3046–AA93
Alternatives: The EEOC will consider
all alternatives offered by public
commenters.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Any
costs that might result would only be
borne by the Federal Government. The
revisions would contribute to increased
employment of individuals with
disabilities.
Risks: The proposed changes do not
affect risks to public health, safety, or
the environment.
Timetable:
EEOC
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
97. • Revisions to the Federal Sector’s
Affirmative Employment Obligations of
Individuals With Disabilities Under
Section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of
1973, as Amended
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 29 U.S.C. 791(b)
CFR Citation: 29 CFR 1614.203(a).
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: Section 501 of the
Rehabilitation Act, as amended (Section
501), prohibits discrimination against
individuals with disabilities in the
Federal Government. The EEOC’s
regulations implementing section 501,
as set forth in 29 CFR part 1614, require
Federal agencies and departments to be
‘‘model employers’’ of individuals with
disabilities.’’ 2
This proposed rule would revise the
Federal Government’s affirmative
employment obligations in 29 CFR part
1614, to include a more detailed
explanation of how Federal agencies
and departments should ‘‘give full
consideration to the hiring, placement
and advancement of qualified
individuals with disabilities.’’3 The
revisions would be informed by the
discussion in Management Directive 715
of the tools Federal agencies should use
to establish goals for the employment
and advancement of individuals with
disabilities. The revisions may also
include goals consistent with Executive
Order 13548 to increase the
employment of individuals with
disabilities, with a particular focus on
the employment of individuals with
targeted disabilities.
Statement of Need: Pursuant to
section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act,
the Commission is authorized to issue
such regulations as it deems necessary
to carry out its responsibilities under
this Act. Executive Order 13548 called
for increased efforts by Federal agencies
and departments to recruit, hire, retain,
and return individuals with disabilities
to the Federal workforce.
2 29
CFR 1614.203(a).
3 Id.
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Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
10/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: Federal.
Agency Contact: Christopher
Kuczynski, Assistant Legal Counsel,
Office of Legal Counsel, Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission,
131 M Street NE., Washington, DC
20507, Phone: 202 663–4665, TDD
Phone: 202 663–7026, Fax: 202 663–
4679, Email:
christopher.kuczynski@eeoc.gov.
Related RIN: Related to 3046–AA73.
RIN: 3046–AA94
BILLING CODE 6570–01–P
GENERAL SERVICES
ADMINISTRATION (GSA)–
REGULATORY PLAN–OCTOBER 2012
I. Mission and Overview
GSA oversees the business of the
Federal Government. GSA’s acquisition
solutions supplies Federal purchasers
with cost-effective, high-quality
products and services from commercial
vendors. GSA provides workplaces for
Federal employees and oversees the
preservation of historic Federal
properties. GSA helps keep the Nation
safe by providing tools, equipment, and
non-tactical vehicles to the U.S.
military, and providing State and local
governments with law enforcement
equipment, firefighting and rescue
equipment, and disaster recovery
products and services.
GSA serves the public by delivering
services directly to its Federal
customers through the Federal
Acquisition Service (FAS), the Public
Buildings Service (PBS), and the Office
of Governmentwide Policy (OGP). GSA
has a continuing commitment to its
Federal customers and the U.S.
taxpayers by providing those services in
the most cost-effective manner possible.
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1481
Federal Acquisition Service (FAS)
FAS is the lead organization for
procurement of products and services
(other than real property) for the Federal
Government. The FAS organization
leverages the buying power of the
Government by consolidating Federal
agencies’ requirements for common
goods and services. FAS provides a
range of high-quality and flexible
acquisition services that increase overall
Government effectiveness and
efficiency. FAS business operations are
organized into four business portfolios
based on the product or service
provided to customer agencies:
Integrated Technology Services (ITS);
Assisted Acquisition Services (AAS);
General Supplies and Services (GSS);
and Travel, Motor Vehicles, and Card
Services (TMVCS). The FAS portfolio
structure enables GSA and FAS to
provide best value services, products,
and solutions to its customers by
aligning resources around key functions.
Public Buildings Service (PBS)
PBS is the largest public real estate
organization in the United States,
providing facilities and workspace
solutions to more than 60 Federal
agencies. PBS aims to provide a superior
workplace for the Federal worker and
superior value for the U.S. taxpayer.
Balancing these two objectives is PBS’
greatest management challenge. PBS’
activities fall into two broad areas. The
first is space acquisition through both
leases and construction. PBS translates
general needs into specific
requirements, marshals the necessary
resources, and delivers the space
necessary to meet the respective
missions of its Federal clients. The
second area is management of space.
This involves making decisions on
maintenance, servicing tenants, and
ultimately, deciding when and how to
dispose of a property at the end of its
useful life.
Office of Governmentwide Policy (OGP)
OGP sets Governmentwide policy in
the areas of personal and real property,
travel and transportation, information
technology, regulatory information, and
use of Federal advisory committees.
OGP also helps direct how all Federal
supplies and services are acquired as
well as GSA’s own acquisition
programs. OGP’s regulatory function
fully incorporates the provisions of the
President’s priorities and objectives
under Executive Order 12866 and 13563
with policies covering acquisition,
travel, and property and management
practices to promote efficient
Government operations. OGP’s strategic
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direction is to ensure that
Governmentwide policies encourage
agencies to develop and utilize the best,
most cost effective management
practices for the conduct of their
specific programs. To reach the goal of
improving Governmentwide
management of property, technology,
and administrative services, OGP builds
and maintains a policy framework by (1)
incorporating the requirements of
Federal laws, Executive orders, and
other regulatory material into policies
and guidelines; (2) facilitating
Governmentwide reform to provide
Federal managers with business-like
incentives and tools and flexibility to
prudently manage their assets; (3)
identifying, evaluating, and promoting
best practices to improve efficiency of
management processes; and (4)
performing ongoing analysis if existing
rules that may be obsolete, unnecessary,
unjustified, excessively burdensome, or
counterproductive.
OGP’s policy regulations are
described in the following subsections:
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
Office of Asset and Transportation
Management (Federal Travel
Regulation)
Federal Travel Regulation (FTR)
enumerates the travel and relocation
policy for all title 5 executive agency
employees. The Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR) is available at
www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr. Each version is
updated as official changes are
published in the Federal Register (FR).
FR publications and complete versions
of the FTR are available at www.gsa.gov/
ftr.
The FTR is the regulation contained
in 41 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR),
chapters 300 through 304, that
implements statutory requirements and
executive branch policies for travel by
Federal civilian employees and others
authorized to travel at Government
expense.
The Administrator of General Services
promulgates the FTR to: (a) Interpret
statutory and other policy requirements
in a manner that balances the need to
ensure that official travel is conducted
in a responsible manner with the need
to minimize administrative costs and (b)
communicate the resulting policies in a
clear manner to Federal agencies and
employees.
Office of Asset and Transportation
Management (Federal Management
Regulation)
Federal Management Regulation
(FMR) establishes policy for aircraft,
transportation, personal property, real
property, and mail management. The
FMR is the successor regulation to the
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Federal Property Management
Regulation (FPMR), and it contains
updated regulatory policies originally
found in the FPMR. However, it does
not contain FPMR material that
describes how to do business with the
GSA.
Office of Acquisition Policy (Federal
Acquisition Regulation and GSA
Acquisition Regulation Manual)
The Federal Acquisition Regulation
(FAR) was established to codify uniform
policies for acquisition of supplies and
services by executive agencies. It is
issued and maintained jointly, pursuant
to the Office of Federal Procurement
Policy (OFPP) Reauthorization Act,
under the statutory authorities granted
to the Administrator of General
Services, Secretary of Defense, and the
Administrator, National Aeronautics
and Space Administration. Statutory
authorities to issue and revise the FAR
have been delegated to the procurement
executives in Department of Defense
(DoD), GSA, and National Aeronautics
and Space Administration (NASA).
GSA helps provide to the public and
the Federal buying community the
updating and maintaining the FAR, the
rule book for all Federal agency
procurements. This is achieved through
its extensive involvement with the FAR
Council. The FAR Council is comprised
of senior representation from OFPP,
GSA, DoD, and NASA. The FAR
Council directs the writing of the FAR
cases, which is accomplished, in part,
by teams of expert FAR analysts. All
changes to the FAR are accompanied by
review and analysis of public comment.
Public comments play an important role
in clarifying and enhancing this
rulemaking process. The regulatory
agenda pertaining to changes to the FAR
can be found in publications of the FAR
Unified Agenda on reginfo.gov. The
FAR rules are identified under
Regulatory Identifier Numbers (RINs)
beginning with the 9000—prefix.
Additionally, the DoD Regulatory Plan
identifies priorities for the FAR.
GSA’s internal rules and practices on
how it buys goods and services from its
business partners are covered by the
General Services Administration
Acquisition Manual (GSAM) and the
General Services Administration
Acquisition Regulation (GSAR). The
GSAM is closely related to the FAR as
it supplements areas of the FAR where
GSA has additional and unique
regulatory requirements. Office of
Acquisition Policy writes and revises
the GSAM and the GSAR. The size and
scope of the FAR are substantially larger
than the GSAR. The GSAM, which
incorporates the GSAR, as well as
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internal agency acquisition policy, rules
that require publication fall into two
major categories:
• Those that affect GSA’s business
partners (e.g., prospective offerors and
contractors).
• Those that apply to acquisition of
leasehold interests in real property. The
FAR does not apply to leasing actions.
GSA establishes regulations for lease of
real property under the authority of 40
U.S.C. 490 note.
GSA Acquisition Regulation (GSAR):
The GSAR establishes agency
acquisition rules and guidance, which
contains agency acquisition policies and
practices, contract clauses, solicitation
provisions, and forms that control the
relationship between GSA and
contractors and prospective contractors.
II. Statement of Regulatory and
Deregulatory Priorities
FTR Regulatory Priorities
In fiscal year 2013, GSA plans to
amend the FTR by:
• Revising the Relocation Income Tax
(RIT) Allowance; amending coverage on
family relocation;
• Amending the calculations
regarding the commuted rate for
employee-managed household goods
shipments;
• Removing the Conference Lodging
Allowance that allows agencies to
exceed the established lodging portion
of the per diem rate by up to 25 percent;
• Removing 301–74, Conference
Planning from the FTR;
• Revising chapter 301, Temporary
Duty Travel, ensuring accountability
and transparency to aid in meeting
agency missions in an effective and
efficient manner at the lowest logical
travel cost. This revision will increase
travel efficiency and effectiveness,
reduce costs, promote sustainability,
and incorporate industry best practices.
• Revising chapter 302, Relocation
Allowances for miscellaneous items to
address current Government relocation
needs which the last major rewrite (FTR
Amendment 2011–01) did not update.
FMR Regulatory Priorities
In fiscal year 2013, GSA plans to
amend the FMR by:
• Revising rules regarding
management of Government aircraft;
• Adding Conference Planning
section (transferred from FTR 301–74);
• Revising rules regarding mail
management;
• Amending transportation
management regulations by revising
coverage on open skies agreements,
obligating authority, commuted rate,
and transportation data reporting;
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• Amending Transportation
Management and Audit by revising the
requirements regarding the refund of
unused and expired tickets;
• Revising rules on the disposal of
electronics;
• Revising rules regarding personal
property requiring special handling;
• Amending rules regarding the
donation of Federal surplus property to
address the transfer of title for vehicles,
and incorporating provisions to enable
Veteran’s organizations to receive
surplus property;
• Revising rules related to the Federal
Asset Sales program, which initiated the
program (policies began rulemaking
process in fiscal year 2011); and
• Migrating supply and procurement
policy from the FPMR to the FMR.
GSAR Regulatory Priorities
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
GSA plans, in fiscal year 2013 and
2014, to finalize the rewrite of the GSAR
to maintain consistency with the
Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR)
and to implement streamlined and
innovative acquisition procedures that
contractors, offerors, and GSA
contracting personnel can utilize when
entering into and administering
contractual relationships. Currently,
there are only a few parts of the GSAR
rewrite effort still outstanding.
GSA is clarifying the GSAR by—
• Providing consistency with the
FAR;
• Eliminating coverage that
duplicates the FAR or creates
inconsistencies within the GSAR;
• Correcting inappropriate references
listed to indicate the basis for the
regulation;
• Rewriting sections that have
become irrelevant because of changes in
technology or business processes or that
place unnecessary administrative
burdens on contractors and the
Government;
• Streamlining or simplifying the
regulation;
• Rolling up coverage from the
services and regions/zones that should
be in the GSAR;
• Providing new and/or augmented
coverage; and
• Deleting unnecessary burdens on
small businesses.
Specific GSAR cases that the agency
plans to address in FY 2013 and 2014
include:
• The rewrite of GSAM part 515,
Contracting by Negotiation;
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• The rewrite of GSAM part 538,
Federal Supply Schedule Contracting;
and
• The rewrite of GSAM part 536,
Construction and A/E Contracts.
These cases are more fully described
in the Agency’s approved Final Plan for
Retrospective Analysis of Existing Rules
(Aug. 18, 2011), created in response to
Executive Order 13563.
Regulations of Concern to Small
Businesses
FAR and GSAR rules are relevant to
small businesses who do or wish to do
business with the Federal Government.
Approximately 18,000 businesses, most
of whom are small, have GSA schedule
contracts. GSA assists its small
businesses by providing assistance
through its Office of Small Business
Utilization. In addition, GSA
extensively utilizes its regional
resources, within FAS and PBS, to
provide grassroots outreach to small
business concerns, through hosting such
outreach events, or participating in a
vast array of other similar presentations
hosted by others.
Regulations Which Promote Open
Government and Disclosure
There are currently no regulations
which promote open Government and
disclosure
Regulations Required by Statute or
Court Order
GSA plans to publish FTR Case 2011–
308; Payment of Expenses Connected
with the Death of Certain Employees in
FY 2013. Presidential Memorandum
‘‘Delegation Under section 2(a) of the
Special Agent Samuel Hicks Families of
Fallen Heroes Act,’’ dated September
12, 2011, delegates to the Administrator
of General Services the authority to
issue regulations under Public Law 111–
178, the Special Agent Samuel Hicks
Families of Fallen Heroes Act, codified
at 5 U.S.C. 5724d, relating to the
payment of certain expenses when a
covered employee dies as a result of
injuries sustained in the performance of
his or her official duties. GSA is
amending the FTR to establish policy
for the transportation of the immediate
family, household goods, personal
effects, and one privately owned vehicle
of a covered employee whose death
occurred as a result of personal injury
sustained while in the performance of
the employee’s duty as defined by the
agency.
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1483
GSA plans to publish a FTR
Amendment in updating Chapter 303:
Payment of Expenses Connected With
Death of Certain Employees in FY13.
The final rule will incorporate language
based on Public Law 110–181, the
National Defense Authorization Act
(NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2008, section
1103 and codified at 5 U.S.C. 5742, to
allow agencies to provide for relocation
of dependents and household effects of
an employee whose death occurred
while performing official duties outside
the continental United States
(OCONUS) or for an employee whose
death occurred while subject to a
mandatory mobility agreement
OCONUS and was supporting an
overseas contingency operation or
overseas emergency as declared by the
President. This final rule allows the
agency to relocate the dependents and
household goods to the covered
employee’s former actual residence or
such other place as is determined by the
head of the agency concerned. Also, the
final rule amends and updates the FTR
regarding the authority to relocate
dependents and household goods of an
employee on a service agreement or
mandatory mobility agreement who dies
at or while in transit to or from an
official station OCONUS, amends to
allow transportation of the remains to
the place of interment and shipment of
a POV from the TDY location or from an
official station OCONUS when the
agency previously determined that use
of POV was in the best interest of the
Government, amends the household
goods temporary storage timeframe in
subpart H, and allows the agency to
authorize additional storage not to
exceed a total of 150 days, which is the
same as what’s allotted to an employee
with relocation entitlements. Finally,
this final rule reorganizes FTR part 303–
70 to make it easier to understand.
III. Retrospective Review of Existing
Regulations
Pursuant to section 6 of Executive
Order 13563 ‘‘Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review’’ (January 18, 2011),
the GSA retrospective review and
analysis final and updated regulations
plan can be found at www.gsa.gov/
improvingregulations. The FAR
retrospective review and analysis final
and updated regulations plan can be
found at www.acquisition.gov.
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Regulation
dentifier Number
Title
Proposed Rule Stage
3090–AI81 .........
3090–AJ27 ........
3090–AJ29 ........
3090–AJ30 ........
3090–AJ31 ........
General Services Administration Acquisition Regulation (GSAR); GSAR Case 2008–G509, Rewrite GSAR 536, Construction
and Architect-Engineer Contracts.
Federal Travel Regulation (FTR); FTR Case 2012–301; Removal of Conference Lodging Allowance Provisions.
Federal Management Regulation (FMR); FMR Case 2012–102–3; Government Domain Registration and Management.
Federal Management Regulation (FMR); FMR Case 2012–102–4, Disposal and Reporting of Federal Electronic Assets
(FEA).
General Services Administration Acquisition Regulation (GSAR); GSAR Case 2012–G503; Industrial Funding Fee (IFF) and
Sales Reporting.
Final Rule Stage
3090–AI51 .........
3090–AI76 .........
3090–AI77 .........
3090–AI95 .........
3090–AJ21 ........
3090–AJ23 ........
3090–AJ26 ........
3090–AJ28 ........
General Services Administration Acquisition Regulation (GSAR); GSAR Case 2007–G500, Rewrite of GSAR Part 517, Special Contracting Methods.
General Services Administration Acquisition Regulation (GSAR); GSAR Case 2008–G506, Rewrite of GSAR Part 515, Contracting by Negotiation.
General Services Administration Acquisition Regulation (GSAR); GSAR Case 2006–G507, Rewrite of Part 538, Federal Supply Schedule Contracting.
Federal Travel Regulation (FTR); FTR Case 2009–307, Temporary Duty (TDY) Travel Allowances (Taxes); Relocation Allowances (Taxes).
Federal Travel Regulation (FTR); FTR Case 2011–308; Payment of Expenses Connected With the Death of Certain Employees.
Federal Travel Regulation (FTR); FTR Case 2011–310; Telework Travel Expenses Test Programs.
Federal Management Regulation (FMR); FMR Case 2012–102–2; Donation of Surplus Personal Property.
General Services Administration Federal Property Management Regulations (GSPMR); GSPMR Case 2012–105–1; Administrative Wage Garnishment.
Completed Actions
3090–AI72 .........
3090–AJ11 ........
3090–AJ25 ........
General Services Administration Acquisition Regulation (GSAR); GSAR Case 2006–G510, Rewrite of GSAR Part 504, Administrative Matters.
Federal Travel Regulation (FTR); FTR Case 2011–301; Per Diem, Miscellaneous Amendments.
Federal Management Regulation (FMR); FMR Case 2012–102–1; Annual Vehicle Allocation Methodology Requirement.
Dated: November 2, 2012.
Virginia A. Huth,
Acting Senior Procurement Executive.
BILLING CODE 6824–34–P
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND
SPACE ADMINISTRATION (NASA)
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
Statement of Regulatory Priorities
NASA continues to implement
programs according to its 2011 Strategic
Plan, released in February 2011.
NASA’s mission is to ‘‘Drive advances
in science, technology, and exploration
to enhance knowledge, education,
innovation, economic vitality, and
stewardship of the Earth.’’ The 2011
Strategic Plan guides NASA’s program
activities through a framework of the
following six strategic goals:
• Goal 1: Extend and sustain human
activities across the solar system.
• Goal 2: Expand scientific
understanding of Earth and the universe
in which we live.
• Goal 3: Create innovative new space
technologies for our exploration,
science, and economic future.
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• Goal 4: Advance aeronautics
research for societal benefit.
• Goal 5: Enable program and
institutional capabilities to conduct
NASA’s aeronautics and space
activities.
• Goal 6: Share NASA with the
public, educators, and students to
provide opportunities to participate in
our mission, foster innovation, and
contribute to a strong national economy.
In the decades since Congress enacted
the National Aeronautics and Space Act
of 1958, NASA has challenged its
scientific and engineering capabilities in
pursuing its mission, generating
tremendous results and benefits for
humankind. NASA will continue to
push scientific and technical boundaries
in pursuit of these goals.
The Federal Acquisition Regulation
(FAR), 48 CFR chapter 1, contains
procurement regulations that apply to
NASA and other Federal agencies.
NASA implements and supplements
FAR requirements through the NASA
FAR Supplement (NFS), 48 CFR chapter
18. NASA is planning to review and
update the entire NFS starting in 2013,
and will provide further information on
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contemplated regulatory actions in the
spring 2013 Unified Agenda.
Concurrently, we will continue to make
routine changes to the NFS to
implement NASA initiatives and
Federal procurement policy.
Retrospective Review of Existing
Regulations
Pursuant to section 6 of Executive
Order 13563 ‘‘Improving Regulations
and Regulatory Review’’ (Jan. 18, 2011),
the following Regulation Identifier
Numbers (RINs) have been identified as
associated with retrospective review
and analysis in NASA’s final
retrospective plan of existing
regulations. Some of the entries on this
list may be completed or withdrawn
actions, which do not appear in The
Regulatory Plan. However, more
information can be found about these
rulemakings in past publications of the
Unified Agenda on reginfo.gov in the
Completed Actions section for NASA.
These rulemakings can also be found on
regulations.gov. NASA’s final plan and
updates can be found at https://
www.nasa.gov/open, under the
Compliance Documents Section.
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Regulation
Identifier No.
2700–AD56
2700–AD60
2700–AD81
2700–AD82
2700–AD96
2700–AD97
2700–AD98
2700–AD51
2700–AD61
2700–AD63
2700–AD71
2700–AD72
2700–AD78
2700–AD83
2700–AD84
2700–AD85
2700–AD86
2700–AD87
2700–AD88
2700–AD89
2700–AD90
2700–AD91
2700–AD95
2700–AD99
2700–AE00
Title
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
NASA Grant and Cooperative Agreement Handbook, Delete Requirement for U.S. Citizenship.
NASA Grant and Cooperative Agreement: Change Procedures for Letter of Credit Advance Payments.
Nonprocurement Rule, Suspension and Debarment.
NASA, Contract Adjustment Board.
Use of NASA Airfield Facilities by Aircraft Not Operated for the Benefit of the Federal Government.
Small Business Policy.
Space Flight.
Inventions and Contributions.
Information Security Protection.
Claims for Patent and Copyright Infringement.
Procedures for Implementing the National Environmental Policy Act.
Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System.
Removal of Obsolete Regulations.
Collection of Civil Claims of the United States Arising Out of the Activities of NASA.
Research Misconduct.
Accessibility Standards for New Construction and Alterations in Federally-Assisted Programs.
Privacy Act—NASA Regulations.
Space Flight Mission Critical Systems Personnel Reliability Program.
Aeronautics and Space—Statement of Organization and General Information.
Security Program; Arrest Authority and Use of Force by NASA Security Force Personnel.
Inspection of Persons and Personal Effects at NASA Installations or on NASA’s Property.
NASA Security Areas.
Delegations and Designations.
Duty-Free Entry of Space Articles.
National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program.
Abstracts for regulations to be
amended or repealed between October
2012 and October 2013 are reported in
the fall 2012 edition of the Unified
Agenda of Federal Regulatory and
Deregulation actions.
BILLING CODE 7510–13–P
NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS
ADMINISTRATION (NARA)
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
Statement of Regulatory Priorities
Overview
The National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA) issues
regulations directed to other Federal
agencies and to the public. Records
management regulations directed to
Federal agencies concern the proper
management and disposition of Federal
records. Through the Information
Security Oversight Office (ISOO), NARA
also issues Government wide
regulations concerning information
security classification and
declassification programs. NARA
regulations directed to the public
address access to and use of our
historically valuable holdings, including
archives, donated historical materials,
Nixon Presidential materials, and
Presidential records. NARA also issues
regulations relating to the National
Historical Publications and Records
Commission (NHPRC) grant programs.
NARA has two regulatory priorities
for fiscal year 2013, which are included
in The Regulatory Plan. The first is
NARA’s revisions to the Federal records
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management regulations found at 36
CFR chapter XII, subchapter B, to
include the Electronic Records Archives
(ERA). ERA is NARA’s system that
Federal agencies use to draft new
records retention schedules for records,
officially submit those schedules for
approval by NARA, request the transfer
of records to NARA for accessioning or
pre-accessioning, and submit electronic
records for storage in the ERA electronic
records repository. The revisions will
cover provisions in 36 CFR parts 1220,
1225, 1226, and 1235.
The second priority is NARA’s
revisions to its Freedom of Information
Act (FOIA) regulations, clarifying the
applicability of the FOIA to categories of
records in NARA’s accessioned holdings
as well as operational records.
Furthermore, the revisions explain
NARA’s responsibility in answering
FOIA requests, the procedures for
requesting a FOIA and the response a
requester can expect for a submitted
FOIA. The revisions will cover 36 CFR
parts 1250 and 1256.
advice and leadership for the President
and Federal agencies; delivering human
resources policies, products, and
services; administering a broad range of
benefits programs; and holding agencies
accountable for their human capital
practices. OPM’s 2013 regulatory
priorities are designed to support these
activities.
BILLING CODE 7515–01–P
OPM has issued proposed regulations
that would allow employees
participating in the Federal Employees
Health Benefits Program to obtain health
insurance coverage for the children of
their same-sex domestic partner. This
regulation implements the Presidential
Memorandum of June 2, 2010, which
requires agencies to provide equity in
benefits between employees with
spouses and those with same-sex
domestic partners, to the greatest extent
permitted by law.
OFFICE OF PERSONNEL
MANAGEMENT (OPM)
Statement of Regulatory Priorities
The Office of Personnel
Management’s mission is to recruit,
retain, and honor a world class
workforce to serve the American people.
OPM fulfills that mission by, among
other things, providing human capital
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Phased Retirement
OPM is working on proposed
regulations that would implement a new
statutory benefit available to Federal
employees. This new benefit, called
phased retirement, allows an employee
to begin to collect a partial annuity
while working a part-time schedule for
the agency. Individuals taking
advantage of this new benefit will be
expected to mentor other agency
employees to facilitate knowledge
transfer and smooth staff transitions.
Extending FEHBP Coverage to the
Children of an Employee’s Same-Sex
Domestic Partner
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Multi-State Plan Program Regulations
Under the Affordable Care Act, OPM
is charged with entering contracts with
health insurance issuers to establish at
least two multi-State plans that are to
offer health insurance coverage on the
Affordable Care exchanges that are to be
established in each of the 50 States and
the District of Columbia. The multiState plans must be available in 31
states as of January 1, 2014. OPM is in
the process of completing proposed
regulations to implement the MultiState Plan Program.
Combined Federal Campaign
OPM is planning to issue proposed
regulations to modernize the Combined
Federal Campaign. The proposed
regulations are informed by
recommendations made by the CFC 50
Commission. They seek to implement
changes that will streamline this charity
drive by leveraging available technology
and modifying the campaign structures.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
Benefits for Family Members of
Military Members
OPM is planning to issue proposed
regulations to implement amendments
to the Family and Medical Leave Act
(FMLA). These regulations will
implement section 585(b) of the
National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2008 (NDAA) (Pub. L. 110–
181, Jan. 28, 2008) and section 565(b)(1)
of the National Defense Authorization
Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Pub. L. 111–
84, Oct. 28, 2009). The statutory changes
amended the FMLA provisions in 5
U.S.C. 6381–6383 (applicable to Federal
employees) to provide that a Federal
employee who is the spouse, son,
daughter, parent, or next of kin of a
covered service member (either a
current or former service member) with
a serious injury or illness incurred or
aggravated in the line of duty on active
duty is entitled to a total of 26
administrative workweeks of leave
during a single 12-month period to care
for the covered service member.
Under 5 U.S.C. 6387, OPM is
required, to the extent appropriate, to be
consistent with Department of Labor
(DOL) regulations. DOL issued proposed
regulations on February 15, 2012, (77 FR
8960). The comment period for the
regulations closes April 30, 2012. After
DOL issues final regulations, OPM will
publish proposed regulations.
Elimination of the Certification of Job
Readiness Requirement
OPM is planning to issue final
regulations on the appointment of
persons with mental retardation, severe
physical disabilities, or psychiatric
disabilities. The proposed changes
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would modify or possibly eliminate the
certification of job readiness
requirement for people with mental
retardation, severe physical disabilities,
or psychiatric disabilities using
Schedule A appointment authority.
Recruitment, Relocation, and Retention
Incentives
In OPM’s continuing effort to improve
the administration and oversight of
recruitment, relocation, and retention
incentives, OPM anticipates issuing
final regulations to improve oversight of
recruitment and retention incentive
determinations; add succession
planning to the list of factors that an
agency must consider before approving
a retention incentive, if applicable; and
provide that OPM may require data on
recruitment, relocation, and retention
incentives from agencies. These
regulations will help support OPM’s
efforts to ensure agencies actively
manage their incentive programs so that
they continue to be cost-effective
compensation tools.
Senior-Level and Scientific and
Professional (SL/ST) Pay for
Performance
OPM is planning to issue proposed
regulations on pay-for-performance, as
appropriate, with respect to senior-level,
scientific, and professional employees,
consistent with Public Law 110–372.
Managing Senior Executive
Performance
OPM is planning to issue proposed
regulations to revise the current
regulations addressing the performance
management of Senior Executives to
provide for a Government-wide
appraisal system built around the
Executive Core Qualifications and
agency mission results.
BILLING CODE 6325–44–P
PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY
CORPORATION (PBGC)
Statement of Regulatory and
Deregulatory Priorities
The Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation (PBGC) protects the
pensions of about 44 million people in
more than 27,000 private-sector defined
benefit plans. PBGC receives no funds
from general tax revenues. Operations
are financed by insurance premiums,
investment income, assets from pension
plans trusteed by PBGC, and recoveries
from the companies formerly
responsible for the trusteed plans.
To carry out these functions, PBGC
issues regulations on such matters as
termination, payment of premiums,
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reporting and disclosure, and
assessment and collection of employer
liability. The Corporation is committed
to issuing simple, understandable,
flexible, and timely regulations to help
affected parties.
PBGC is changing its regulatory
approach so that its regulations do not
inadvertently discourage the
maintenance of existing defined benefit
plans or the establishment of new plans.
Businesses and plans have commented
that PBGC’s regulations impose burdens
where the actual risk to plans and PBGC
is minimal. Thus, in developing new
regulations and reviewing existing
regulations, the focus, to the extent
possible, is to avoid placing burdens on
plans, employers, and participants, and
to ease and simplify employer
compliance. In particular, PBGC strives
to meet the needs of small businesses
that sponsor defined benefit plans.
PBGC develops its regulations in
accordance with the principles set forth
in Executive Order 13563 ‘‘Improving
Regulation and Regulatory Review’’
(Jan. 18, 2011), and PBGC’s Plan for
Regulatory Review (Regulatory Review
Plan), which can be found at
www.pbgc.gov/documents/plan-forregulatory-review.pdf. This Statement of
Regulatory and Deregulatory Priorities
reflects PBGC’s ongoing implementation
of its Regulatory Review Plan. Progress
reports on the plan can be found at
https://www.pbgc.gov/Documents/PBGCRetrospective-Review-Plan-ReportMay2012.pdf and https://www.pbgc.gov/
Documents/PBGC-Retrospective-ReviewPlan-Report.pdf.
PBGC Insurance Programs
PBGC administers two insurance
programs for privately defined benefit
plans under title IV of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
(ERISA): A single-employer plan
termination insurance program and a
multiemployer plan insolvency
insurance program.
• Single-Employer Program. Under
the single-employer program, when a
plan terminates with insufficient assets
to cover all plan benefits (distress and
involuntary terminations), PBGC pays
plan benefits that are guaranteed under
title IV. PBGC also pays nonguaranteed
plan benefits to the extent funded by
plan assets or recoveries from
employers.
• Multiemployer Program. The
smaller multiemployer program covers
more than 1,450 collectively bargained
plans involving more than one
unrelated employer. PBGC provides
financial assistance (in the form of a
loan) to the plan if the plan is unable
to pay benefits at the guaranteed level.
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Guaranteed benefits are less than singleemployer guaranteed benefits.
At the end of fiscal year 2012, PBGC
had a $34 billion deficit in its insurance
programs.
Regulatory Objectives and Priorities
PBGC’s regulatory objectives and
priorities are developed in the context
of the Corporation’s statutory purposes:
• To encourage voluntary private
pension plans.
• To provide for the timely and
uninterrupted payment of pension
benefits.
• To keep premiums at the lowest
possible levels.
Pensions and the statutory framework
in which they are maintained and
terminate are inherently complex.
Despite this inherent complexity, PBGC
is committed to issuing simple,
understandable, flexible, and timely
regulations and other guidance that do
not impose undue burdens that could
impede maintenance or establishment of
defined benefit plans.
Through its regulations and other
guidance, PBGC strives to minimize
burdens on plans, plan sponsors, and
plan participants; simplify filing;
provide relief for small businesses and
plans; and assist plans in complying
with applicable requirements. To
enhance policy-making through
collaboration, PBGC also plans to
expand opportunities for public
participation in rulemaking (see Open
Government and Public Participation
below).
Title
PBGC’s current regulatory objectives
and priorities are to simplify its
regulations and reduce burden,
particularly in the areas of premiums
and reporting, enhance retirement
security, and complete implementation
of the Pension Protection Act of 2006
(PPA 2006).
Retrospective Review of Existing
Regulations
Pursuant to section 6 of Executive
Order 13563 ‘‘Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review’’ (Jan. 18, 2011), the
following Regulatory Identifier Numbers
(RINs) have been identified as
associated with retrospective review
and analysis in the Department’s final
retrospective review of regulations plan.
The proposals are described below.
RIN
Effect on Small Business
Reportable Events; Pension Protection Act of 2006 .................................................
1212–AB06
Liability for Termination of Single-Employer Plans; Treatment of Substantial Cessation of Operations; ERISA section 4062(e).
Premium Rates; Payment of Premiums; Reducing Regulatory Burden ...................
1212–AB20
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
Termination of Multiemployer Plans; Duties of Plan Sponsor Following Mass Withdrawal; Mergers and Transfers Between Multiemployer Plans.
Allocation of Assets in Single-Employer Plans; Valuation of Benefits and Assets ...
Reportable events. PPA 2006 affected
certain provisions in PBGC’s reportable
events regulation (part 4043), which
requires employers to notify PBGC of
certain plan or corporate events. In
November 2009, PBGC published a
proposed rule to conform the regulation
to the PPA 2006 changes and make
other changes.1 In response to Executive
Order 13563 and comments on the nonPPA 2006 provisions of the proposed
rule, PBGC decided to re-propose the
rule. PBGC is trying to take advantage of
other existing reporting requirements
and methods to avoid burdening
companies and plans, possibly by
expanding waivers and redefining
events to reduce reporting. PBGC is also
considering how to implement
stakeholder suggestions that different
reporting requirements should apply in
circumstances where the risk to PBGC is
low or compliance is especially
burdensome. The draft proposed rule is
currently under OMB review..
ERISA section 4062(e). The statutory
provision requires reporting of, and
liability for, certain substantial
cessations of operations by employers
that maintain single-employer plans. In
August 2010, PBGC issued a proposed
rule to provide guidance on the
1 74
FR 61248 (Nov. 23, 2009), www.pbgc.gov/
Documents/E9-28056.pdf.
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1212–AB26
1212–AB25
1212–AA55
applicability and enforcement of section
4062(e).2 In light of comments, PBGC is
reconsidering its 2010 proposed rule. At
the same time, PBGC is in the process
of developing and implementing
working criteria for cases involving
financially strong companies.
Historically, this requirement has been
enforced regardless of the financial
health of the plan sponsor. The business
community argued that this imposed an
onerous burden on many companies
where there was little or no threat to the
retirement security of their employees
or the agency. After careful review,
PBGC agreed. PBGC has announced a
4062(e) enforcement pilot program
under which it will not enforce in the
case of financially strong companies and
small plans. PBGC has already issued
some no-action letters to financially
strong companies.
Premiums. Based on PBGC’s
regulatory review and in response to
public comments, PBGC is developing a
proposed rule to change filing deadlines
and streamline valuation procedures for
the payment of premiums to make
PBGC’s premium rules more effective
and less burdensome, including for
small plans (see Small plan premium
due date below under Small
2 75
FR 48283 (Aug. 10, 2010), www.pbgc.gov/
Documents/2010-19627.pdf.
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Expected to reduce
business.
Expected to reduce
business.
Expected to reduce
business.
Expected to reduce
business.
Undetermined.
burden on small
burden on small
burden on small
burden on small
Businesses). PBGC also proposes to
expand premium payment penalty
relief 3 and implement changes to
premium rates resulting from the
Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st
Century Act of 2012 (MAP–21) (see
Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st
Century Act below).
Changes to selected multiemployer
plan regulations. PBGC has reviewed
selected aspects of its regulations on
multiemployer plans:
• Termination of Multiemployer
Plans (29 CFR part 4041A). When a
multiemployer plan terminates, the plan
must perform an annual valuation of the
plan’s assets and benefits. PBGC has
reviewed the regulation to determine
whether annual valuation requirements
may be reduced for certain plans.
• Duties of plan sponsor following
mass withdrawal (29 CFR part 4281).
Terminated multiemployer plans that
determine that they will be insolvent for
a plan year must file a series of notices
and updates to notices. These notice
requirements can be detrimental to plan
participants because they may use up
assets that would be available to pay
plan benefits.
• Mergers and transfers between
multiemployer plans (29 CFR part
3 See 76 FR 57082 (Sep. 15, 2011), www.pbgc.gov/
Documents/2011-23692.pdf and 77 FR 6675 (Feb. 9,
2012), www.pbgc.gov/Documents/2012-3054.pdf.
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4231). Multiemployer plans must file
certain information with PBGC.
Multiemployer plan mergers do not
pose any increase in the risk of loss to
PBGC or to plan participants. These
filing requirements increase
administrative costs to PBGC and plans
and create an unnecessary burden in
completing the merger.
PBGC is developing a proposed rule
that would make changes to address
these concerns.
PPA 2006 Implementation
Cash balance plans. PPA 2006
changed the rules for determining
benefits in cash balance plans and other
statutory hybrid plans. In October 2011,
PBGC published a proposed rule
implementing the changes in both
PBGC-trusteed plans and in plans that
close out in the private sector. This rule
is on hold until Treasury issues final
regulations.
Missing participants. Currently,
PBGC’s Missing Participants Program
applies only to terminating singleemployer defined benefit plans insured
by PBGC. PPA 2006 expanded the
program to cover single-employer plans
sponsored by professional service
employers with fewer than 25
employees, multiemployer defined
benefit plans, and 401(k) and other
defined contribution plans. PBGC is
developing a proposed rule to
implement the expansion and
streamline the existing program.
Shutdown benefits. Under PPA 2006,
the phase-in period for the guarantee of
a benefit payable solely by reason of an
‘‘unpredictable contingent event,’’ such
as a plant shutdown, starts no earlier
than the date of the shutdown or other
unpredictable contingent event. PBGC
published a proposed rule
implementing this statutory change in
March 2011 4 and received one
comment.
Other Regulations
DC to DB plan rollovers. PBGC is
developing a proposed rule to address
title IV treatment of rollovers from
defined contribution plans to defined
benefit plans, including asset allocation
and guarantee limits. This rule is part of
PBGC’s efforts to enhance retirement
security by promoting lifetime income
options and follows related Department
of Treasury guidance.5
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
4 76
FR 13304 (Mar. 11, 2011), www.pbgc.gov/
Documents/2011-5696.pdf.
5 On February 21, 2012, the Internal Revenue
Service of the Department of Treasury issued Rev.
Rul. 2012–4, which clarified the qualification
requirements under section 401(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code for use of rollover amounts to
purchase an additional annuity under a defined
benefit plan.
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ERISA section 4010. In response to
comments, PBGC is reviewing its
regulation on Annual Financial and
Actuarial Information Reporting (part
4010) and the related e-filing
application to consider ways of
reducing reporting burden, without
forgoing receipt of critical information.
PBGC is considering waiving reporting
for plans that must file 4010 information
solely based on (1) the conditions for a
statutory lien resulting from missed
required contributions totaling over one
million dollars being met, or (2)
outstanding funding waivers totaling
over one million dollars. Waiving such
reporting would reduce the compliance
and cost burden on plan sponsors;
PBGC can obtain some information
similar to that reported under section
4010 from other sources, such as
reportable events filings. PBGC is also
considering other changes to section
4010 reporting that would further
reduce burden for financially sound
companies, by taking into account
company financial health and targeting
reporting more closely to the risk of
plan termination; such changes might
require legislative action.
Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st
Century Act
Public Law 112–141, the Moving
Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century
Act (MAP–21), was signed into law on
July 6, 2012. The new law limits the
volatility of discount rates for funding
single-employer plans (stabilization),
increases PBGC premiums for both
single-employer and multiemployer
plans, and makes certain changes in
PBGC governance.
PBGC has issued guidance on the
effect of MAP–21 on premiums and
4010 reporting.6 As noted above under
Premiums, PBGC is revising its
premium regulations to implement
changes to premium rates resulting from
MAP–21.
Small Businesses
PBGC takes into account the special
needs and concerns of small businesses
in making policy. A large percentage of
the plans insured by PBGC are small or
maintained by small employers. PBGC
in considering several proposed rules
that will focus on small businesses:
Small plan premium due date. The
premium due date for plans with fewer
than 100 participants is four months
after year-end (April 30 for calendar
year plans). PBGC has heard that some
small plans with year-end valuation
6 Technical
Update 12–1: Effect of MAP–21 on
PBGC Premiums (Aug. 28, 2012). Technical Update
12–2: Effect of MAP–21 on 4010 Reporting (Sept.
11, 2012).
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dates have difficulty meeting the filing
deadline because such plans
traditionally do not complete their
actuarial valuation for funding purposes
until after the premium due date. In
light of this concern, PBGC has
reviewed part 4007 to determine
whether changes could be made that
would enable small plans to streamline
their premium valuation procedures and
thereby reduce actuarial fees. Changes
related to the small plan premium due
date will be included in the proposed
rule discussed above under
Retrospective Review of Existing
Regulations.
Missing participants. See Missing
participants under PPA 2006
Implementation above. Expansion of the
program will benefit small businesses
closing out terminating plans.
Open Government and Public
Participation
PBGC views public participation as
very important to regulatory
development and review. For example,
PBGC’s current efforts to reduce
regulatory burden are in substantial part
a response to public comments.
Regulatory projects discussed above,
such as reportable events, ERISA section
4062(e), and ERISA section 4010,
highlight PBGC’s customer-focused
efforts to reduce regulatory burden.
PBGC’s Regulatory Review Plan sets
forth ways to expand opportunities for
public participation in the regulatory
process. For example, PBGC plans to
hold public hearings as it develops
major regulations, so that the agency has
a better understanding of the needs and
concerns of plan administrators and
plan sponsors.
Further, PBGC plans to provide
additional means for public
involvement, including on-line town
hall meetings, social media, and
continuing opportunity for public
comment on PBGC’s Web site.
PBGC also invites comments on the
Regulatory Review Plan on an on-going
basis as we engage in the review
process. Comments should be sent to
regs.comments@pbgc.gov.
PBGC will continue to look for ways
to further improve its regulations.
BILLING CODE 7709–01–P
U.S. SMALL BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION (SBA)
Statement of Regulatory Priorities
Overview
The mission of the U.S. Small
Business Administration (SBA) is to
maintain and strengthen the Nation’s
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economy by enabling the establishment
and viability of small businesses and by
assisting in economic recovery of
communities after disasters. In carrying
out this mission, SBA strives to improve
the economic environment for small
businesses, including those in areas that
have significantly higher unemployment
and lower income levels than the
Nation’s averages and those in
traditionally underserved markets. The
Agency serves as a guarantor of small
business loans, and also provides
management and technical assistance to
existing or potential small business
owners through various grants,
cooperative agreements or contracts.
This access to capital and other
assistance provide a crucial foundation
for those starting a new business, or
growing an existing business and
ultimately creating new jobs. SBA also
provides direct financial assistance to
homeowners, renters, and small
business owners to help communities to
rebuild in the aftermath of a disaster.
Reducing Burden on Small Businesses
SBA’s regulatory policy reflects a
commitment to developing regulations
that reduce or eliminate the burden on
the public, especially the Agency’s core
constituents—small businesses. SBA’s
regulatory process generally includes an
assessment of the costs and benefits of
the regulations as required by Executive
Order 12866 ‘‘Regulatory Planning and
Review,’’ Executive Order 13563,
Improving Regulations and Regulatory
Review, and the Regulatory Flexibility
Act. SBA’s program offices are
particularly invested in finding ways to
reduce the burden imposed by the
Agency’s activities in its loan,
innovation, and procurement programs.
As a result, SBA is currently assessing
or developing the following initiatives,
which are expected to yield time and
cost savings for impacted small
businesses or entities:
• Single Electronic Lender
Application for 7(a) Loan Programs.
SBA is developing a simplified, webbased process for submission of
Section7(a) loans under for all approved
SBA lenders. Extending this streamlined
process to all lenders for this category
of loans will help lower the cost of
originating small dollar loans for many
small businesses, reduce paperwork
burden and improve underwriting
efficiencies, thereby enabling lenders to
originate more loans for small
businesses.
• Uniform SBIR Portal for
Information and Solicitations.
Until this past year there has not been
a central place for applicants to browse
open solicitations across all eleven
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participating agencies in the Small
Business Innovation Research (SBIR)
and Small Business Technology
Transfer (STTR) Programs. The new
SBIR.gov Web site now contains a
central searchable database to find open
solicitations. This saves applicants time
in finding opportunities that fit the
goals of their research and development
work.
The reauthorization of the SBIR/STTR
Programs in December 2011 brought a
host of new data reporting requirements
that pose new challenges for SBA’s
efforts to streamline time and cost
burdens for small businesses. During the
next couple of years SBA will focus on
meeting new congressionally mandated
reporting requirements, while
streamlining data collection and
preventing reporting duplication by
small businesses. SBA’s efforts to
streamline administrative burden fall
into three areas:
(i) Company Registry—The SBIR/
STTR statute requires new reporting
requirements regarding the ownership
structure of small businesses. SBA will
develop and deploy a company registry
system for all SBIR and STTR
applicants. SBA will develop a secure
method of sharing this data with all
other participating agencies that a
company applies to in order to ensure
that small businesses report this data
only once. The new system is projected
to be operational by January 2013.
(ii) Application and Award
Databases—The new statute requires
data reporting that is broader in scope
and collected more frequently. SBA is
assessing ways to leverage technology
across participating agencies to reduce
the administrative burden on small
businesses of applying to the program.
(iii) Commercialization Database—
The new SBIR/STTR statute also
requires additional commercialization
data from program awardees. SBA and
DOD, together, are assessing ways to
leverage and scale existing technology
platforms to collect this data, while
ensuring companies will not have to reenter any data they have previously
entered.
• Automated Credit Decision Model
for 7(a) Loan Program.
For loans of less than $250,000, SBA
is evaluating an optional credit scoring
methodology to be used by SBA lender
partners in their underwriting process,
which could result in lowering the
lenders’ cost of delivering capital to
borrowers and would likely expand
their interest in making low dollar
loans. This initiative may also attract
additional lenders (e.g., small
community banks, credit unions, and
rural lenders) to become SBA partners
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1489
and increase credit availability for small
businesses.
• One Track Certification and
Program Management System.
This system would allow the
HUBZone and 8(a) programs to process
applications, certifications and other
program processes (e.g. protests, and
annual reviews) electronically. This
approach would reduce the amount of
paperwork that a small business has to
submit to SBA, and increase the
efficiency of the program by allowing
applicants to submit information
common to both programs once rather
than with each application. The
planned initiative is projected to result
in substantial maintenance cost savings.
In addition to reducing waste, fraud and
abuse, it will support three new
programs and business processes
currently handled manually. SBA
estimates that this initiative will impact
approximately 25 percent of all
HUBZone participants that are also in
the 8(a) program. During the later
phases of this initiative, the system will
be extended to other SBA contracting
programs such as the Women-Owned
Small Business, and Service-Disabled
Veteran-Owned Small Business.
• Auto-Approve Disaster Loans Based
on Credit Scores.
Private industry approves a
substantial number of loans through
credit scoring to reduce the cost of
underwriting. The portfolio analysis
that is being currently completed
indicates that the performance of loans
to borrowers with a higher FICO score
have limited risk. Changing this process
would allow SBA more flexibility to
design a loan approval that is in line
with current private sector practices and
reduce the processing cost for lower
dollar disaster loans. Parameters for this
auto approval initiative are in
development, and the agency is
assessing which changes would be
necessary to fully complete the process
through the Disaster Credit Management
System (DCMS), the electronic system
used by SBA to process disaster loan
applications.
Openness and Transparency
SBA promotes transparency,
collaboration, and public participation
in its rulemaking process. To that end,
SBA routinely solicits comments on its
regulations, even those that are not
subject to the public notice and
comment requirement under the
Administrative Procedure Act. Where
appropriate, SBA also conducts
hearings, webinars, and other public
events as part of its regulatory process.
For example, during May and June
2012, SBA held public webinars and
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roundtable discussions to solicit public
feedback on the Agency’s proposed
implementation of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
amendments to the ownership, control
and affiliation rules for the SBIR and
STTR Programs. These public
discussions will not only help to shape
the final rule but the development and
implementation of other SBIR and STTR
program changes as well.
Retrospective Review of Existing
Regulations
SBA also promotes public
participation in the retrospective review
of its rules, as the agency seeks to
determine which rules may be
outmoded, ineffective, insufficient, or
excessively burdensome, and which
ones should be streamlined, expanded,
or repealed. Pursuant to section 6 of
RIN
3245–AF45
3245–AF84
3245–AG04
3245–AG25
3245–AG36
3245–AG37
3245–AG43
3245–AG44
3245–AG45
3245–AG46
Small Business
Burden Reduction
Rule Title
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
3245–AG49 .......
3245–AG50 .......
3245–AG51 .......
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
Executive Order 13563 ‘‘Improving
Regulation and Regulatory Review’’
(Jan. 18, 2011), the following Regulatory
Identifier Numbers (RINs) have been
identified as associated with
retrospective review and analysis in
SBA’s final retrospective review of
regulations plan. The final agency plan
can be found at https://www.sba.gov/
content/sba-final-plan-restropectiveanalysis-existing-rules-0.
Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Policy Directive ................................................................
Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Policy Directive .................................................................
504 and 7(a) Regulatory Enhancements .................................................................................................
Small Business Size Standards for Utilities .............................................................................................
Small Business Size Standards: Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation ...................................................
Small Business Size Standards: Construction .........................................................................................
Small Business Size Standards: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting .........................................
Small Business Size Standards: Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction ..................................
Small Business Size Standards: Finance and Insurance; Management of Companies and Enterprises
Small Business Size Regulations, Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Program and Small
Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Program.
Small Business Size Standards for Wholesale Trade .............................................................................
Small Business Size Standards for Manufacturing ..................................................................................
Small Business Size Standards for other industries with employee-based size standards not part of
Manufacturing or Wholesale Trade.
Regulatory Framework
SBA FY 2011 to FY 2016 strategic
plan serves as the foundation for the
regulations that the Agency will develop
during the next 12 months. This
strategic plan proposes three primary
strategic goals: (1) growing businesses
and creating jobs; (2) building an SBA
that meets the needs of today’s and
tomorrow’s small businesses; and (3)
serving as the voice for small business.
In order to achieve these goals SBA will,
among other objectives, focus on:
• Expanding access to capital through
SBA’s extensive lending network;
• Ensuring Federal contracting goals
are met or exceeded by collaborating
across the Federal Government to
expand opportunities for small
businesses and strengthen the integrity
of the Federal contracting data and
certification process;
• Promoting awareness among federal
agencies, of the impact of regulatory
enforcement and compliance efforts on
small businesses and the importance of
reducing burdens on such businesses;
• Strengthening SBA’s relevance to
high growth entrepreneurs and small
businesses to more effectively drive
innovation and job creation; and
• Mitigating risk and improving
program oversight.
The regulations reported in SBA’s
semi-annual regulatory agenda and plan
are intended to facilitate achievement of
these goals and objectives. Over the next
twelve months, SBA’s highest regulatory
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priorities will include: (1) Implementing
policy and procedural changes to the
SBIR and STTR programs through the
Policy Directives that provide guidance
to the other SBIR/STTR federal
agencies; (2) finalizing the Small
Business Jobs Act amendments to the
regulations governing multiple award
contracts and small business set-asides;
´ ´
(3) implementing the Mentor-Protege
Programs, which were also authorized
by the Small Business Jobs Act, for
participants in the HUBZone, Women
Owned Small Business (WOSB)
Contracting, and Service-Disabled
Veteran-Owned Small Business
(SDVOSB) Programs; and (4) proposing
amendments to regulations for the 504
and 7(a) loan programs.
(1) Small Business Innovation and
Research (SBIR) Program (RIN: 3245–
AF84):
The SBIR Policy Directive was listed
in SBA’s E.O. 13563 Retrospective
Review Plan as one of the initial
candidates for review. At that time, one
of the reasons for the review was to
address small business concerns
regarding certain program guidelines,
including the uncertainty regarding the
SBIR data rights afforded to SBIR
Awardees and the Federal Government.
As a result of recent amendments to the
program by the National Defense
Reauthorization Act of 2012, one of
SBA’s priorities is issuance of a revised
policy directive that simplifies and
standardizes the proposal, selection,
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YES.
YES.
YES.
NO.
NO.
NO.
NO.
NO.
NO.
YES.
NO.
NO.
NO.
contracting, compliance, and audit
procedures for the SBIR program to the
extent practicable while allowing the
SBIR agencies flexibility in the
operation of their individual SBIR
Programs. Wherever possible, SBA is
reducing the paperwork and regulatory
compliance burden on the small
businesses that apply to and participate
in the SBIR program while still meeting
the statutory reporting and data
collection requirements. For example, as
identified above, SBA created a program
data management system for collecting
and storing information that will be
utilized by all SBIR agencies, thus
eliminating the need for SBIR applicants
to submit the same data to multiple
agencies.
(2) Small Business Technology
Transfer (STTR) Program (RIN: 3245–
AF45):
The STTR Policy Directive is also
identified in the Retrospective Review
Plan required by E.O. 13563. Many
elements of the STTR program are
designed and intended to be identical to
those of the SBIR program. SBA is
therefore issuing an updated STTR
Policy Directive to maintain the
appropriate consistency with the SBIR
program, as described in the preceding
paragraphs.
The revised SBIR and STTR Policy
Directives are reducing confusion for
both small businesses and the Federal
agencies that make awards under the
program, reducing the regulatory cost
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burden, potentially increasing the
number of SBIR and STTR solicitations,
and leading to savings of administrative
costs as a result of fewer informational
inquiries and disputes.
(3) Multiple Award Contracts and
Small Business Set-Asides (RIN: 3245–
AG20):
SBA intends to implement authorities
provided by section 1331 of the Small
Business Jobs Act that would allow
Federal agencies to set-aside a part or
parts of multiple awards contracts for
small business concerns; set-aside
orders placed against multiple award
contracts for small business concerns;
and reserve one or more contract awards
for small business concerns under full
and open competition in certain
circumstances. Allowing small
businesses to gain access to multiple
award contracts through prime contract
awards or through set asides off the
orders of the prime contracts should
increase Federal contracting
opportunities for the small businesses.
´ ´
(4) Small Business Mentor-Protege
Programs (RIN: 3245–AG24):
´ ´
SBA currently has a mentor-protege
program for the 8(a) Business
Development Program that is intended
to enhance the capabilities of the
´ ´
protege and to improve its ability to
successfully compete for Federal
contracts. The Small Business Jobs Act
authorized SBA to use this model to
´ ´
establish similar mentor-protege
programs for the Service Disabled
Veteran Owned, HUBZone and WomenOwned Small Business Programs.
During the next 12 months, one of
SBA’s priorities will be to issue
regulations establishing these three
´ ´
newly authorized mentor-protege
programs. The various types of
assistance that a mentor will be
´ ´
expected to provide to a protege include
technical and/or management
assistance; financial assistance in the
form of equity investment and/or loans;
subcontracts and/or assistance in
performing prime contracts with the
Government in the form of joint venture
arrangements.
(5) 504 and 7(a) Regulatory
Enhancements (RIN: 3245–AG04)
SBA also plans to propose revised
regulations to reinvigorate the Section
504 and Section 7(a) loan programs,
which are both vital tools for creating
and preserving American jobs. This rule
is identified in SBA’s Retrospective
Review Plan required by Executive
Order 13563. SBA proposes to strip
away regulatory restrictions that detract
from the 504 Loan Program’s core job
creation mission as well as the 7(a) Loan
Program’s positive job creation impact
on the American economy. The revised
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rule will enhance job creation through
increasing eligibility for loans under
SBA’s business loan programs,
including its Microloan Program, and by
modifying certain program participant
requirements applicable to the 504 Loan
Program. The major amendments that
SBA is proposing include expanding
eligibility for these programs by
redefining the permitted affiliations for
borrowers when determining the
applicant’s size, but balancing the
expansion by requiring an affidavit as to
ownership; eliminating the personal
resources test; and changing the 9month rule for the 504 Loan Program,
and CDC operational and organizational
requirements.
SBA
Proposed Rule Stage
1. 504 and 7(A) Regulatory
Enhancements
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 15 U.S.C. 695 et seq.
CFR Citation: 13 CFR part 120.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The 7(a) Loan Program and
504 Loan Program are SBA’s two
primary business loan programs
authorized under the Small Business
Act and the Small Business Investment
Act of 1958, respectively. The 7(a) Loan
Program’s main purpose is to help
eligible small businesses obtain credit
when they cannot obtain ‘‘credit
elsewhere.’’ This program is also an
important engine for job creation. On
the other hand, the core mission of the
504 Loan Program is to provide longterm fixed asset financing to small
businesses to facilitate the creation of
jobs and local economic development.
The purpose of this proposed
rulemaking is to reinvigorate these
programs as vital tools for creating and
preserving American jobs. SBA
proposes to strip away regulatory
restrictions that detract from the 504
Loan Program’s core job creation
mission as well as the 7(a) Loan
Program’s positive job creation impact
on the American economy. The
proposed changes would enhance job
creation through increasing eligibility
for loans under SBA’s business loan
programs, including its Microloan
Program, and by modifying certain
program participant requirements
applicable to these two programs. The
major changes that SBA is proposing
include changes relating to affiliation
principles, the personal resources test,
the 9-month rule for the 504 Loan
Program, and CDC operational and
organizational requirements.
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Statement of Need: The U.S. Small
Business Administration (‘‘SBA’’) has
determined that changing conditions in
the American economy and persistent
high levels of unemployment compel
the agency to seek ways to improve
access to its two flagship business
lending programs: the 504 Loan Program
and the 7(a) Loan Program. The purpose
of this proposed rulemaking is to
reinvigorate and improve delivery of
these programs to create and preserve
American jobs.
Summary of Legal Basis: The 504
Loan Program and 7(a) Loan Program
are SBA’s two primary business loan
programs authorized under the Small
Business Investment Act of 1958 and
the Small Business Act, respectively.
Under these Acts, SBA’s Administrator
has the authority and responsibility for
establishing guidelines for optimum
delivery of these two Programs.
Alternatives: With respect to the
proposed changes to CDC Board of
Director requirements, the Agency
considered allowing CDC directors to
operate with virtually no oversight or
standards, relying on state non-profit
corporation laws and state oversight to
ensure proper Board performance. This
idea was rejected after SBA’s review of
state oversight of non-profit directors
and the applicable state law
requirements indicated that they would
not provide the parameters and
oversight necessary for a Federal loan
program that puts billions of taxpayer
dollars at risk each year. Another
‘‘alternative’’ would be to eliminate
even more regulatory burdens and the
Agency enthusiastically encourages
public comment and suggestions on
how that can be done responsibly
protecting the integrity of the programs
and the taxpayer investment without
increased waste, fraud and/or abuse.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
benefits of the proposed rule will
include program enhancements to
increase small business and lender
participation in the program, and cost
reduction of the 504 and 7(a) loan
program to the federal government,
participant lenders, and to the small
business borrower. The goal of the
proposed rule is to reinvigorate the
business loan programs by eliminating
unnecessary compliance burdens and
loan eligibility restrictions. SBA
estimates that the proposed rule will
streamline the 504 and 7(a) loan
applications resulting in an estimated
10% cost reduction to small business
borrowers to participate in the 504 and
7(a) loan programs. Based on estimates
using FY 12 loan approvals as a base,
the annual savings to borrowers for both
programs combined is estimated at
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$700,000—$750,000 annually. SBA also
estimates that the proposed rule changes
will reduce agency loan review burden
hours by 5%. Based on estimates using
FY 12 loan approvals as a base, this
burden reduction in loan review time
combined for both the 504 and 7(a) loan
programs is estimated at between
$80,000 to $100,000 annually.
Risks: SBA does not anticipate
increased risk to the 504 and 7(a) loan
programs due to this proposed rule.
SBA is confident that the rules will
improve portfolio integrity and reach a
more robust borrower that will reduce
portfolio risk to SBA.
SBA also proposes more stringent
corporate governance standards and
higher insurance requirements for
Certified Development Companies
(CDC) to reduce risk to the SBA and the
CDC. These corporate governance
proposed rules place more emphasis on
board oversight and responsibility on
CDC boards and increase insurance
requirements on CDC boards as well as
requiring errors and omissions
insurance.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
12/00/12
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: Included in
SBA’s Retrospective Review under
Executive Orders 13563 and 13610.
Agency Contact: John P. Kelley,
Senior Advisor to the Associate
Administrator, Small Business
Administration, 409 Third Street SW.,
Washington, DC 20416, Phone: 202 205–
0067, Fax: 202 292–3844, Email:
patrick.kelley@sba.gov.
RIN: 3245–AG04
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
SBA
2. Small Business Jobs Act: Small
´ ´
Business Mentor-Protege Programs
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 111–240; sec
1347
CFR Citation: 13 CFR part 124; 13
CFR part 125; 13 CFR part 126; 13 CFR
part 127.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: SBA currently has a mentor´ ´
protege program for the 8(a) Business
Development Program that is intended
to enhance the capabilities of the
´ ´
protege and to improve its ability to
successfully compete for Federal
contracts. The Small Business Jobs Act
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authorized SBA to use this model to
´ ´
establish similar mentor-protege
programs for the Service Disabled
Veteran-Owned, HUBZone, and
Women-Owned Small Federal Contract
Business Programs. This authority is
consistent with recommendations
issued by an interagency task force
created by President Obama on Federal
Contracting Opportunities for Small
Businesses. During the next 12 months,
SBA will make it a priority to issue
regulations establishing the three newly
´ ´
authorized mentor-protege programs
and set out the standards for
´ ´
participating as a mentor or protege in
each. As is the case with the current
´ ´
mentor-protege program, the various
forms of assistance that a mentor will be
´ ´
expected to provide to a protege include
technical and/or management
assistance; financial assistance in the
form of equity investment and/or loans;
subcontracts; and/or assistance in
performing prime contracts with the
Government in the form of joint venture
arrangements.
Statement of Need: The Small
Business Jobs Act determined that the
´ ´
SBA-administered mentor-protege
program currently available to 8(a) BD
participants is a valuable tool for all
small business concerns and authorized
´ ´
SBA to establish mentor protege
programs for the HUBZone SBC, Service
Disabled Veteran-Owned SBCs, and
Women-Owned Small Business
programs. This authority is consistent
with recommendations issued by an
interagency task force created by
President Obama on Federal Contracting
Opportunities for Small Businesses.
Among other things, the task force
´ ´
recommended that mentor-protege
programs should be promoted through a
new Government-wide framework to
give small businesses the opportunity to
develop under the wing of experienced
large businesses in an expanded Federal
procurement arena.
Summary of Legal Basis: The Small
Business Jobs Act of 2010, Public Law
No 111–240, section 1347(b)(3),
authorizes SBA to establish mentor´ ´
protege programs for HUBZone SBC,
Service Disabled Veteran-Owned SBCs,
and Women-Owned Small Business
programs SBCs.
Alternatives: At this point, SBA
believes that the best option for
implementing the authority is to create
a regulatory scheme that is similar to the
´ ´
existing mentor-protege program.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: SBA
has not yet quantified the costs
associated with this rule. However,
program participants, particularly the
´ ´
proteges, would be able to leverage the
mentoring opportunities as a form of
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business development assistance that
could enhance their capabilities to
successfully compete for contracts in
and out of the Federal contracting arena.
This assistance may include technical
and/or management assistance; financial
assistance in the form of equity
investments and/or loans; subcontracts;
and/or assistance in performing prime
contracts with the Government in the
form of joint venture arrangements.
Risks: None identified.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
03/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Dean R. Koppel,
Assistant Director, Office of Policy and
Research, Small Business
Administration, 409 Third Street SW.,
Washington, DC 20416, Phone: 202 205–
7322, Fax: 202 481–1540, Email:
dean.koppel@sba.gov.
RIN: 3245–AG24
SBA
Final Rule Stage
3. Small Business Technology Transfer
(STTR) Policy Directive
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 15 U.S.C. 638 (p);
Pub. L. 112–81, sec. 5001, et seq.
CFR Citation: None.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory, June
30, 2012, Sec. 5151 of the SBIR/STTR
Reauthorization Act of 2011
(Reauthorization Act) requires SBA to
issue amendments to conform the SBIR
Policy Directive to the Reauthorization
Act amendments.
Statutory requirement that proposed
rule be published within 180 days of
enactment.
Abstract: The amendments to the
Small Business Technology Transfer
(STTR) Policy Directive cover, in
general: extension of the program
through 2017; increase in percentage of
extramural research and development
budget reserved for program; annual
adjustment of award guidelines for
inflation; authority for SBIR awardees to
receive STTR awards and vice versa;
prevention of duplicate awards;
requirements for agencies to allow
business concerns owned by multiple
venture capital operating companies,
hedge funds or private equity firms to
participate in the program; authority for
small businesses to contract with
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Federal laboratory and restrictions on
advanced payment to laboratories;
technical assistance amendments;
commercialization readiness and
commercialization readiness pilot for
civilian agencies; additional annual
report and data collection requirements;
and funding for administration and
oversight of programs.
Statement of Need: Updating the
STTR Program Policy Directive is
required by recent legislation (The
National Defense Reauthorization Act of
2012—Pub. L. 112–81, sec. 5001, et
seq.), which made many changes to the
STTR program.
Summary of Legal Basis: The National
Defense Reauthorization Act of 2012
(Pub. L. 112–81, sec. 5001, et seq.).
Alternatives: There are no
alternatives. Updating the STTR
Program Policy Directive is a statutory
mandate outlined in the Reauthorization
legislation.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Updating the STTR Program Policy
Directive is essential to the
implementation of the SBIR/STTR
Reauthorization legislation. There have
been a number of changes to the
framework of the STTR program and the
updated Policy Directive will provide
guidance and uniformity to agencies
overseeing STTR research activities, as
well as to small businesses/research
institutions looking to meet agency
research needs.
There will be costs involved in
implementing the SBIR/STTR
Reauthorization through the Policy
Directive. First, since there are
numerous new or expanded
responsibilities on both agency
personnel and small businesses, there
will be additional costs associated with
the program. SBA is of the opinion that
the additional costs are not burdensome
and that the amendments to the program
through the SBIR/STTR Reauthorization
legislation will help generate expanded
economic benefits to both agencies and
small businesses/research institutions.
Risks: Not applicable.
Timetable:
Date
FR Cite
Notice ..................
Notice Effective ...
Comment Period
End.
Final Action .........
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Action
08/06/12
08/06/12
10/05/12
77 FR 46855
77 FR 46855
08/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: Federal.
Additional Information: Included in
SBA’s Retrospective Review under
Executive Orders 13563 and 13610.
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URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Edsel M. Brown Jr.,
Assistant Director, Office of Innovation,
Small Business Administration, 409
Third Street SW., Washington, DC
20416, Phone: 202 205–6450, Email:
edsel.brown@sba.gov.
Related RIN: Related to 3245–AF84,
Related to 3245–AG46.
RIN: 3245–AF45
SBA
4. Small Business Innovation Research
(SBIR) Program Policy Directive
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 15 U.S.C. 638(j); Pub.
L. 112–81, sec 5001, et seq.
CFR Citation: None.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory, June
30, 2012, Sec. 5151 of the SBIR/STTR
Reauthorization Act of 2011
(Reauthorization Act) requires SBA
issue amendments to conform the SBIR
Policy Directive to the Reauthorization
Act amendments.
Statutory requirement that proposed
rule be published within 180 days of
enactment.
Abstract: The amendments to the
Small Business Innovation Research
Policy Directive cover, in general:
extension of the program through 2017;
increase in percentage of extramural
research and development budget
reserved for program; annual adjustment
of award guidelines for inflation;
authority for SBIR awardees to receive
STTR awards and vice versa; prevention
of duplicate awards; requirements for
agencies to allow business concerns
owned by multiple venture capital
operating companies, hedge funds or
private equity firms to participate in the
program; authority for small businesses
to contract with Federal laboratory and
restrictions on advanced payment to
laboratories; technical assistance
amendments; commercialization
readiness and commercialization
readiness pilot for civilian agencies;
additional annual report and data
collection requirements; and funding for
administration and oversight of
programs.
Statement of Need: Updating the SBIR
Program Policy Directive is required by
recent legislation (The National Defense
Reauthorization Act of 2012—Pub. L.
112–81, sec. 5001, et seq.), which made
many changes to the SBIR program.
Summary of Legal Basis: The National
Defense Reauthorization Act of 2012
(Pub. L. 112–81, sec. 5001, et seq.).
Alternatives: There are no
alternatives. Updating the SBIR Program
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1493
Policy Directive is a statutory mandate
outlined in the Reauthorization
legislation.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Updating the SBIR Program Policy
Directive is essential to the
implementation of the SBIR/STTR
Reauthorization legislation. There have
been a number of changes to the
framework of the SBIR program and the
updated Policy Directive will provide
guidance and uniformity to agencies
overseeing SBIR research activities, as
well as to small businesses looking to
meet agency research needs.
There will be costs involved in
implementing the SBIR/STTR
Reauthorization through the Policy
Directive. First of all since there are
numerous new or expanded
responsibilities on both agency
personnel and small businesses (e.g.
reporting), there will be additional costs
associated with the program. SBA is of
the opinion that the additional costs are
not burdensome and that the
amendments to the program through the
SBIR/STTR Reauthorization legislation
will help generate expanded economic
benefits to both agencies and small
businesses.
Risks: Not applicable.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
Notice ..................
Notice Effective ...
Comment Period
End.
Final Action .........
08/06/12
08/06/12
10/05/12
77 FR 46806
77 FR 46806
08/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: Federal.
Additional Information: Included in
SBA’s Retrospective Review under
Executive Orders 13563 and 13610.
Agency Contact: Edsel M. Brown Jr.,
Assistant Director, Office of Innovation,
Small Business Administration, 409
Third Street SW., Washington, DC
20416, Phone: 202 205–6450, Email:
edsel.brown@sba.gov.
Related RIN: Related to 3245–AF45,
Related to 3245–AG46
RIN: 3245–AF84
SBA
5. Acquisition Process: Task and
Delivery Order Contracts, Bundling,
Consolidation
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 111–240, sec
1311, 1312, 1313, 1331
CFR Citation: 13 CFR parts 121, 124
to 127, 134.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory,
September 27, 2011, The Small Business
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Jobs Act of 2010, Pub. L. No. 111–240,
Sec. 1331, requires SBA to issue
regulation implementing this provision
within one year from date of enactment.
Abstract: The U.S. Small Business
Administration (SBA) is issuing
regulations that will establish guidance
under which Federal agencies may set
aside part of a multiple award contract
for small business concerns, set aside
orders placed against multiple award
contracts for small business concerns,
and reserve one or more awards for
small business concerns under full and
open competition for a multiple award
contract. These regulations will apply to
small businesses, including those small
businesses eligible for SBA’s
socioeconomic programs. The
regulations will also set forth a
Governmentwide policy on bundling,
which will address teams and joint
ventures of small businesses and the
requirement that each Federal agency
must publish on its Web site the
rationale for any bundled contract. In
addition, the regulations will address
contract consolidation and the
limitations on the use of such
consolidation in Federal procurement to
include ensuring that the head of a
Federal agency may not carry out a
consolidated contract over $2 million
unless the Senior Procurement
Executive or Chief Acquisition Officer
ensures that market research has been
conducted and determines that the
consolidation is necessary and justified.
Statement of Need: As agencies
increasingly use multiple award
contracts to acquire a wide range of
products and services, many small
businesses have lost federal contract
opportunities. This rule will provide
clear direction to contracting officers by
authorizing small business set-asides in
multiple-award contracts. Such action
will in turn increase opportunities for
small business to participate in the
acquisition process.
Summary of Legal Basis: The Small
Business Jobs Act of 2010, Public Law
No. 111–240, section 1331, requires the
SBA to issue regulations implementing
this provision within one year from the
date of enactment.
Alternatives: None—implements
statute.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: One of
the primary goals of this rule is to
increase small business participation in
Federal prime contracting by providing
agencies with the discretion to set aside
orders under multiple award contracts
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for small business concerns and other
socioeconomic categories. The 348,000
small businesses currently registered to
conduct business with the federal
government and those seeking to enter
the federal contracting arena would
benefit from, rather than be burdened
by, this rule.
Risks: Not applicable.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Final Rule ............
05/16/12
07/16/12
77 FR 29130
02/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: Federal.
Agency Contact: Dean R. Koppel,
Assistant Director, Office of Policy and
Research, Small Business
Administration, 409 Third Street SW.,
Washington, DC 20416, Phone: 202 205–
7322, Fax: 202 481–1540, Email:
dean.koppel@sba.gov.
RIN: 3245–AG20
BILLING CODE 8025–01–P
SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
(SSA)
Statement of Regulatory Priorities
We administer the Retirement,
Survivors, and Disability Insurance
programs under title II of the Social
Security Act (Act), the Supplemental
Security Income (SSI) program under
title XVI of the Act, and the Special
Veterans Benefits program under title
VIII of the Act. As directed by Congress,
we also assist in administering portions
of the Medicare program under title
XVIII of the Act. Our regulations codify
the requirements for eligibility and
entitlement to benefits and our
procedures for administering these
programs. Generally, our regulations do
not impose burdens on the private
sector or on State or local governments,
except for the States’ disability
determination services. We fully fund
the disability determination services in
advance or by way of reimbursement for
necessary costs in making disability
determinations.
The ten entries in our regulatory plan
(plan) represent issues of major
importance to the Agency. We describe
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the individual initiatives more fully in
the attached plan.
Improving the Disability Process
Since the continued improvement of
the disability program is of vital concern
to us, we have initiatives in the plan
addressing disability-related issues.
They include:
Three proposed rules and four final
rules updating the medical listings used
to determine disability—evaluating
neurological impairments, respiratory
system disorders, hematological
disorders, genitourinary disorders,
mental disorders, visual disorders, and
congenital disorders that affect multiple
body systems. The revisions reflect our
adjudicative experience and advances in
medical knowledge, diagnosis, and
treatment.
Enhance Public Service
We will revise our rules to establish
a 12-month time limit for the
withdrawal of an old-age benefits
application. The final rules will permit
only one withdrawal per lifetime.
We propose to revise our rules to
maximize our capability to conduct
hearings by video teleconferencing.
We will finalize portions of the rules
we proposed in October 2007 that relate
to appearing by telephone and the
timeframe requirement for objecting to
the time or place of a hearing. We
expect that these rules will make the
hearings process more efficient and
continue to reduce our backlog.
Retrospective Review of Existing
Regulations
Pursuant to section 6 of Executive
Order 13563 ‘‘Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review’’ (Jan. 18, 2011), the
following Regulatory Identifier Numbers
(RINs) have been identified as
associated with retrospective review
and analysis in our final retrospective
review of regulations plan. Some of
these entries on this list may be
completed actions, which do not appear
in The Regulatory Plan. However, you
can find more information about these
completed rulemakings in past
publications of the Unified Agenda on
Reginfo.gov in the Completed Actions
section for that agency. You can also
find these rulemakings on
Regulations.gov. The final agency plans
can be found at: https://
www.socialsecurity.gov/open/
regsreview/EO–13563-Final-Plan.html.
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RIN
0960–AF35
0960–AF58
0960–AF69
0960–AF88
0960–AG21
0960–AG28
0960–AG38
0960–AG65
0960–AG71
0960–AG74
0960–AG91
0960–AH03
0960–AH04
0960–AH28
Revised Medical Criteria for Evaluating Neurological Impairments .........................................................
Revised Medical Criteria for Evaluating Respiratory System Disorders ..................................................
Revised Medical Criteria for Evaluating Mental Disorders ......................................................................
Revised Medical Criteria for Evaluating Hematological Disorders ..........................................................
New Medical Criteria for Evaluating Language and Speech Disorders ..................................................
Revised Medical Criteria for Evaluating Growth Impairments .................................................................
Revised Medical Criteria for Evaluating Musculoskeletal Disorders ........................................................
Revised Medical Criteria for Evaluating Digestive Disorders ..................................................................
Revised Medical Criteria for Evaluating Immune (HIV) System Disorders .............................................
Revised Medical Criteria for Evaluating Cardiovascular Disorders .........................................................
Revised Medical Criteria for Evaluating Skin Disorders ..........................................................................
Revised Medical Criteria for Evaluating Genitourinary Disorders ............................................................
Revised Medical Criteria for Evaluating Congenital Disorders That Affect Multiple Body Systems .......
Revised Medical Criteria for Evaluating Visual Disorders .......................................................................
SSA
Proposed Rule Stage
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Expected to
Significantly Reduce
Burdens on
Small Businesses
Title
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
103. Revised Medical Criteria for
Evaluating Neurological Impairments
(806P)
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 402; 42
U.S.C. 405(a); 42 U.S.C. 405(b); 42
U.S.C. 405(d) to 405(h); 42 U.S.C. 416(i);
42 U.S.C. 421(a); 42 U.S.C. 421(i); 42
U.S.C. 423; 42 U.S.C. 902(a)(5); 42
U.S.C. 1381a; 42 U.S.C. 1382c; 42 U.S.C.
1383; 42 U.S.C. 1383b
CFR Citation: 20 CFR 404.1500, app 1.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: Sections 11.00 and 111.00,
Neurological Impairments, of appendix
1 to subpart P of part 404 of our
regulations describe neurological
impairments that we consider severe
enough to prevent a person from doing
any gainful activity, or that cause
marked and severe functional
limitations for a child claiming
Supplemental Security Income
payments under title XVI. We are
proposing to revise these sections to
ensure that the medical evaluation
criteria are up to date and consistent
with the latest advances in medical
knowledge and treatment.
Statement of Need: These proposed
regulations are necessary to update the
listings for evaluating neurological
impairments to reflect advances in
medical knowledge, treatment, and
methods of evaluating these
impairments. The changes would ensure
that determinations of disability have a
sound medical basis, that claimants
receive equal treatment through the use
of specific criteria, and that people who
are disabled can be readily identified
and awarded benefits if all other factors
of entitlement or eligibility are met.
Summary of Legal Basis:
Administrative—not required by statute
or court order.
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Alternatives: We considered not
revising the listings and continuing to
use our current criteria. However, we
believe that proposing these revisions is
preferable because of the medical
advances that have been made in
treating and evaluating these types of
impairments.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Estimated Savings—low.
Risks: None.
Timetable:
Action
Date
ANPRM ...............
04/13/05
ANPRM Comment
Period End.
NPRM ..................
06/13/05
FR Cite
70 FR
19356.
12/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: Includes
Retrospective Review under E.O. 13563.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Cheryl A. Williams,
Director, Social Security
Administration, Office of Medical
Listings Improvement, 6401 Security
Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21235–6401,
Phone: 410 965–1020.
Joshua B. Silverman, Social Insurance
Specialist, Regulations Writer, Social
Security Administration, Office of
Regulations, 6401 Security Boulevard,
Baltimore, MD 21235–6401, Phone: 410
594–2128,
RIN: 0960–AF35
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No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
SSA
104. Revised Medical Criteria for
Evaluating Respiratory System
Disorders (859P)
Priority: Other Significant. Major
under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 402; 42
U.S.C. 405(a); 42 U.S.C. 405(b); 42
U.S.C. 405(d) to 405(h); 42 U.S.C. 416(i);
42 U.S.C. 421(a); 42 U.S.C. 421(i); 42
U.S.C. 423; 42 U.S.C. 902(a)(5); 42
U.S.C. 1381a; 42 U.S.C. 1382c; 42 U.S.C.
1383; 42 U.S.C. 1383b
CFR Citation: 20 CFR 404.1500, app 1.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: Sections 3.00 and 103.00,
Respiratory System, of appendix 1 to
subpart P of part 404 of our regulations
describe respiratory system disorders
that we consider severe enough to
prevent an individual from doing any
gainful activity or that cause marked
and severe functional limitations for a
child claiming SSI payments under title
XVI. We are proposing to revise these
sections to ensure that the medical
evaluation criteria are up to date and
consistent with the latest advances in
medical knowledge and treatment.
Statement of Need: These proposed
regulations are necessary to update the
Respiratory System listings to reflect
advances in medical knowledge,
treatment, and methods of evaluating
respiratory disorders. The changes
would ensure that determinations of
disability have a sound medical basis,
that claimants receive equal treatment
through the use of specific criteria, and
that people who are disabled can be
readily identified and awarded benefits
if all other factors of entitlement or
eligibility are met.
Summary of Legal Basis:
Administrative—not required by statute
or court order.
Alternatives: We considered not
revising the listings and continuing to
use our current criteria. However, we
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believe that proposing these revisions is
preferable because of the medical
advances that have been made in
treating and evaluating respiratory
diseases and because of our adjudicative
experience.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Estimated costs—low.
Risks: None.
Timetable:
Action
Date
ANPRM ...............
04/13/05
ANPRM Comment
Period End.
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
06/13/05
70 FR
19358.
12/00/12
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: Includes
Retrospective Review under E.O. 13563.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Cheryl A. Williams,
Director, Social Security
Administration, Office of Medical
Listings Improvement, 6401 Security
Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21235–6401,
Phone: 410 965–1020.
Joshua B. Silverman, Social Insurance
Specialist, Regulations Writer, Social
Security Administration, Office of
Regulations, 6401 Security Boulevard,
Baltimore, MD 21235–6401, Phone: 410
594–2128.
RIN: 0960–AF58
SSA
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105. Revised Medical Criteria for
Evaluating Hematological Disorders
(974P)
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 402; 42
U.S.C. 405(a); 42 U.S.C. 405(b); 42
U.S.C. 405(d) to 405(h); 42 U.S.C. 416(i);
42 U.S.C. 421(a); 42 U.S.C. 421(i); 42
U.S.C. 423; 42 U.S.C. 902(a)(5); 42
U.S.C. 1381a; 42 U.S.C. 1382c; 42 U.S.C.
1383; 42 U.S.C. 1383b
CFR Citation: 20 CFR 404.1500, app 1.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: Sections 7.00 and 107.00,
Hematological Disorders, of appendix 1
to subpart P of part 404 of our
regulations, describe hematological
disorders that we consider severe
enough to prevent a person from
performing any gainful activity or that
cause marked and severe functional
limitation for a child claiming
Supplemental Security Income
payments under title XVI. We are
proposing to revise the criteria in these
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sections to ensure that the medical
evaluation criteria are up to date and
consistent with the latest advances in
medical knowledge and treatment.
Statement of Need: These proposed
regulations are necessary to update the
hematological listings to reflect
advances in medical knowledge,
treatment, and methods of evaluating
hematological disorders. The changes
ensure that determinations of disability
have a sound medical basis, that
claimants receive equal treatment
through the use of specific criteria, and
that people who are disabled can be
readily identified and awarded benefits
if all other factors of entitlement or
eligibility are met.
Summary of Legal Basis:
Administrative—not required by statute
or court order.
Alternatives: We considered not
revising the listings or making only
minor technical changes and continuing
to use our current criteria. However, we
believe that proposing these revisions is
preferable because of the medical
advances that have been made in
treating and evaluating these types of
impairments.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Estimated savings—low.
Risks: None.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
05/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: Includes
Retrospective Review under E.O. 13563.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Cheryl A. Williams,
Director, Social Security
Administration, Office of Medical
Listings Improvement, 6401 Security
Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21235–6401,
Phone: 410 965–1020.
Helen Droddy, Social Insurance
Specialist, Regulations Writer, Social
Security Administration, Office of
Regulations, 6401 Security Boulevard,
Baltimore, MD 21235–6401, Phone: 410
965–1483.
RIN: 0960–AF88
SSA
106. Revised Medical Criteria for
Evaluating Genitourinary Disorders
(3565P)
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 402; 42
U.S.C. 405(a); 42 U.S.C. 405(b); 42
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U.S.C. 405(d) to 405(h); 42 U.S.C. 416(i);
42 U.S.C. 421(a); 42 U.S.C. 421(i); 42
U.S.C. 423; 42 U.S.C. 902(a)(5); 42
U.S.C. 1381a; 42 U.S.C. 1382c; 42 U.S.C.
1383; 42 U.S.C. 1383b
CFR Citation: 20 CFR 404.1500, app 1.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: Sections 6.00 and 106.00, of
appendix 1 to subpart P of part 404 of
our regulations describe genitourinary
disorders that we consider severe
enough to prevent a person from doing
any gainful activity, or that cause
marked and severe functional
limitations for a child claiming
Supplemental Security Income
payments under title XVI. We are
proposing to revise the criteria in these
sections to ensure that the medical
evaluation criteria are up to date and
consistent with the latest advances in
medical knowledge and treatment.
Statement of Need: These proposed
regulations are necessary to update the
listings for evaluating neurological
genitourinary disorders to reflect
advances in medical knowledge,
treatment, and methods of evaluating
these impairments. The changes would
ensure that determinations of disability
have sound medical basis, that
claimants receive equal treatment
through the use of specific criteria, and
that people who are disabled can be
readily identified and awarded benefits
if all other factors of entitlement or
eligibility are met.
Summary of Legal Basis:
Administrative—not required by statute
or court order.
Alternatives: We considered not
revising the listings and continuing to
use our current criteria. However, we
believe that proposing these revisions is
preferable because of the medical
advances that have been made in
treating and evaluating genitourinary
disorders and because of our
adjudicative experience.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Estimated Savings—low.
Risks: None.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
ANPRM ...............
ANPRM Comment
Period End.
NPRM ..................
11/10/09
01/11/10
74 FR 57970
12/00/12
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: Includes
Retrospective Review under E.O. 13563.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
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Agency Contact: Cheryl A. Williams,
Director, Social Security
Administration, Office of Medical
Listings Improvement, 6401 Security
Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21235–6401,
Phone: 410 965–1020.
Joshua B. Silverman, Social Insurance
Specialist, Regulations Writer, Social
Security Administration, Office of
Regulations, 6401 Security Boulevard,
Baltimore, MD 21235–6401, Phone: 410
594–2128.
RIN: 0960–AH03
SSA
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107. Hearings by Video
Teleconferencing (VTC) (3728P)
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: Not Yet Determined
CFR Citation: 20 CFR part 404; 20
CFR part 416.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: We propose to revise our
rules to protect the integrity of our
programs and to address public
concerns regarding the removal of an
administrative law judge’s name from
the Notice of Hearing and other
prehearing notices. To accomplish both
objectives, these proposed rules state
that we will provide an individual with
notice that his or her hearing may be
held by video teleconferencing and that
he or she has an opportunity to object
to appearing by video teleconferencing
within 30 days of the notice. We have
also made changes that allow us to
determine that claimant will appear via
video teleconferencing if a claimant
changes residences while his or her
request for hearing is pending. We
anticipate these changes will increase
the integrity of our programs with
minimal impact on the public and result
in more efficient administration of our
program.
Statement of Need: These proposed
rules would protect the integrity of our
programs and address public concerns
regarding the removal of an
administrative law judge’s name from
the Notice of hearing and other
prehearing notices.
Summary of Legal Basis:
Administrative not required by statute
or court order.
Alternatives: We believe that based on
our current evidence there are no
alternatives at this time.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Viewed in the context of the current
business process, this regulation will
not result in a change in the numbers of
appeals or their distribution by type of
hearing. The regulation, if it becomes
final, should have no effect on program
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costs for OASDI or SSI in this current
business context.
Risks: None.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
04/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Brian Rudick, Social
Insurance Specialist, Regulations
Writer, Social Security Administration,
Office of Regulations, 6401 Security
Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21235–6401,
Phone: 410 965–7102.
RIN: 0960–AH37
SSA
Summary of Legal Basis:
Administrative—not required by statute
or court order.
Alternatives: We considered not
revising the listings or making only
minor technical changes. However, we
believe that these revisions are
preferable because of the medical
advances that have been made in
treating and evaluating these types of
disorders. We have not
comprehensively revised the current
listings in over 15 years. Medical
advances in disability evaluation and
treatment and our program experience
make clear that the current listings do
not reflect state-of-the-art medical
knowledge and technology.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Savings estimates for fiscal years 2010
to 2018: (in millions of dollars) OASDI–
315, SSI–370.
Risks: None.
Timetable:
Final Rule Stage
108. Revised Medical Criteria for
Evaluating Mental Disorders (886F)
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 402; 42
U.S.C. 405(a); 42 U.S.C. 405(b); 42
U.S.C. 405(d) to 42 U.S.C. 405(h); 42
U.S.C. 416(i); 42 U.S.C. 421(a); 42 U.S.C.
421(h); 42 U.S.C. 421(i); 42 U.S.C. 423;
42 U.S.C. 902(a)(5); 42 U.S.C. 1381a; 42
U.S.C. 1382c; 42 U.S.C. 1383; 42 U.S.C.
1383b
CFR Citation: 20 CFR 404.1500, app 1;
20 CFR 404.1520a; 20 CFR 416.920a; 20
CFR 416.934.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: Sections 12.00 and 112.00,
Mental Disorders, of appendix 1 to
subpart P of part 404 of our regulations
describe those mental impairments that
we consider severe enough to prevent a
person from doing any gainful activity,
or that cause marked and severe
functional limitations for a child
claiming Supplemental Security Income
payments under title XVI. We will
revise the criteria in these sections to
ensure that the medical evaluation
criteria are up to date and consistent
with the latest advances in medical
knowledge and treatment.
Statement of Need: These regulations
are necessary to update the listings for
evaluating mental disorders to reflect
advances in medical knowledge,
treatment, and methods of evaluating
these disorders. The changes will ensure
that determinations of disability have a
sound medical basis, that claimants
receive equal treatment through the use
of specific criteria, and that people who
are disabled can be readily identified
and awarded benefits if all other factors
of entitlement or eligibility are met.
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Action
Date
FR Cite
ANPRM ...............
ANPRM Comment
Period End.
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Final Action .........
03/17/03
06/16/03
68 FR 12639
08/19/10
11/17/10
75 FR 51336
11/24/10
12/09/10
75 FR 71632
07/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: Includes
Retrospective Review under E.O. 13563.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Cheryl A. Williams,
Director, Social Security
Administration, Office of Medical
Listings Improvement, 6401 Security
Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21235–6401,
Phone: 410 965–1020.
Fran O. Thomas, Social Insurance
Specialist, Regulations Writer, Social
Security Administration, Office of
Regulations, 6401 Security Boulevard,
Baltimore, MD 21235–6401, Phone: 410
966–9822.
RIN: 0960–AF69
SSA
109. Revised Medical Criteria for
Evaluating Congenital Disorders That
Affect Multiple Body Systems (3566F)
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 402; 42
U.S.C. 405(a); 42 U.S.C. 405(b); 42
U.S.C. 405(d) to 405(h); 42 U.S.C. 416(i);
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42 U.S.C. 421(a); 42 U.S.C. 421(i); 42
U.S.C. 423; 42 U.S.C. 902(a)(5); 42
U.S.C. 1381a; 42 U.S.C. 1382c; 42 U.S.C.
1383; 42 U.S.C. 1383b
CFR Citation: 20 CFR 404.1500, app 1.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: Sections 10.00 and 110.00,
of appendix 1 to subpart P of part 404
of our regulations describe impairments
that affect multiple body systems that
we consider severe enough to prevent a
person from doing any gainful activity,
or that cause marked and severe
functional limitations for a child
claiming Supplemental Security Income
payments under title XVI. We are
proposing to revise the criteria in these
sections to ensure that the medical
evaluation criteria are up to date and
consistent with the latest advances in
medical knowledge and treatment.
Statement of Need: These final
regulations are necessary to update the
multiple body systems listings to reflect
advances in medical knowledge,
treatment, and methods of evaluating
these disorders. The changes will ensure
that determinations of disability have a
sound medical basis, that claimants
receive equal treatment through the use
of specific criteria, and that people who
are disabled can be readily identified
and awarded benefits if all other factors
of entitlement or eligibility are met.
Summary of Legal Basis:
Administrative—not required by statute
or court order.
Alternatives: We considered not
revising the listings and continuing to
use our current criteria. However, we
believe that proposing these revisions is
preferable because of the medical
advances that have been made in
treating and evaluating these types of
disorders and because of our
adjudicative experience.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Estimated Savings—low.
Risks: None.
Timetable:
Date
FR Cite
ANPRM ...............
ANPRM Comment
Period End.
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Final Action .........
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Action
11/10/09
01/11/10
74 FR 57971
10/25/11
12/27/11
76 FR 66006
12/00/12
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: Includes
Retrospective Review under E.O. 13563.
Agency Contact: Cheryl A. Williams,
Director, Social Security
Administration, Office of Medical
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21:20 Jan 07, 2013
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Listings Improvement, 6401 Security
Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21235–6401,
Phone: 410 965–1020.
Joshua B. Silverman, Social Insurance
Specialist, Regulations Writer, Social
Security Administration, Office of
Regulations, 6401 Security Boulevard,
Baltimore, MD 21235–6401, Phone: 410
594–2128.
RIN: 0960–AH04
SSA
110. Amendments to Regulations
Regarding Withdrawals of Applications
and Voluntary Suspension of Benefits
(3573F)
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 402; 42
U.S.C. 402(i); 42 U.S.C. 402(j); 42 U.S.C.
402(o); 42 U.S.C. 402(p); 42 U.S.C.
402(r); 42 U.S.C. 403(a); 42 U.S.C.
403(b); 42 U.S.C. 405(a); 42 U.S.C. 416;
42 U.S.C. 416(i)(2); 42 U.S.C. 423; 42
U.S.C. 423(b); 42 U.S.C. 425; 42 U.S.C.
428(a) to 428(e); 42 U.S.C. 902(a)(5)
CFR Citation: 20 CFR 404.313; 20 CFR
404.640.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: We will modify our
regulations to establish a 12-month time
limit for the withdrawal of an old age
benefits application. We will also
permit only one withdrawal per
lifetime. These changes will limit the
voluntary suspension of benefits only to
those benefits disbursed in future
months.
Statement of Need: We are under a
clear congressional mandate to protect
the Trust Funds. It is crucial that we
change our current policies that have
the effect of allowing beneficiaries to
withdraw applications or suspend
benefits and use benefits from the Trust
Funds as something akin to an interestfree loan.
Summary of Legal Basis:
Discretionary.
Alternatives: We believe that based on
our current evidence there are no
alternatives at this time.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
administrative effect of this final rule is
negligible.
Risks: None.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
Interim Final Rule
Interim Final Rule
Effective.
Interim Final Rule
Comment Period End.
Final Action .........
12/08/10
12/08/10
75 FR 76256
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Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected:
Undetermined.
Agency Contact: Deidre Bemister,
Social Insurance Specialist, Social
Security Administration, Office of
Income Security Programs, Baltimore,
MD 21235–6401, Phone: 410 966–6223.
Helen Droddy, Social Insurance
Specialist, Regulations Writer, Social
Security Administration, Office of
Regulations, 6401 Security Boulevard,
Baltimore, MD 21235–6401, Phone: 410
965–1483.
RIN: 0960–AH07
SSA
111. Revised Medical Criteria for
Evaluating Visual Disorders (3696F)
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 402; 42
U.S.C. 405(a); 42 U.S.C. 405(b); 42
U.S.C. 405(d) to 405(h); 42 U.S.C. 416(i);
42 U.S.C. 421(a); 42 U.S.C. 421(i); 42
U.S.C. 423; 42 U.S.C. 902(a)(5); 42
U.S.C. 1381a; 42 U.S.C. 1382c; 42 U.S.C.
1383; 42 U.S.C. 1383b
CFR Citation: 20 CFR 404.1500, app 1.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: Sections 2.00 and 102.00,
Special Senses and Speech, of appendix
1 to subpart P of our regulations
describe visual, hearing, and speech
disorders that we consider severe
enough to prevent a person from doing
any gainful activity, or that cause
marked and severe functional
limitations for a child claiming
Supplemental Security Income
payments under title XVI. We are
proposing to revise the criteria in the
sections we use to evaluate visual
disorders to ensure that medical
evaluation criteria are up-to-date and
consistent with the latest advances in
medical knowledge and treatment.
Statement of Need: These final
regulations are necessary to update the
visual disorders listings to reflect
advances in medical knowledge,
treatment, and methods of evaluating
visual disorders. The changes will
ensure that determinations of disability
have a sound medical basis, that
claimants receive equal treatment
through the use of specific criteria, and
that people who are disabled can be
readily identified and awarded benefits
if all other factors of entitlement or
eligibility are met.
Summary of Legal Basis:
Administrative—not required by statute
or court order.
Alternatives: We considered not
revising the listings and continuing to
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use our current criteria. However, we
believe that these revisions are
preferable because of the medical
advances that have been made in
treating and evaluating visual disorders
and because of our adjudicative
experience.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Estimated Savings—low.
Risks: None.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Final Action .........
02/13/12
04/13/12
77 FR 7549
12/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: Includes
Retrospective Review under E.O. 13563.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Cheryl A. Williams,
Director, Social Security
Administration, Office of Medical
Listings Improvement, 6401 Security
Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21235–6401,
Phone: 410 965–1020.
Tiya Marshall, Social Insurance
Specialist, Social Security
Administration, Office of Medical
Listings Improvement, 6401 Security
Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21235–6401,
Phone: 410 965–9291.
Brian Rudick, Social Insurance
Specialist, Regulations Writer, Social
Security Administration, Office of
Regulations, 6401 Security Boulevard,
Baltimore, MD 21235–6401, Phone: 410
965–7102.
RIN: 0960–AH28
SSA
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112. Amendments to the Rules on
Determining Hearing Appearances and
to the Rules on Objecting to the Time
and Place of the Hearing (3401F)
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 401(j); 42
U.S.C. 404(f); 42 U.S.C. 405(a); 42 U.S.C.
405(b); 42 U.S.C. 405(d) to 405(h); 42
U.S.C. 405(j); 42 U.S.C. 405(s); 42 U.S.C.
405 note; 42 U.S.C. 421; 42 U.S.C. 421
note; 42 U.S.C. 423(a) to 423(b); 42
U.S.C. 423(i); 42 U.S.C. 425; 42 U.S.C.
902(a)(5); 42 U.S.C. 902 note; 42 U.S.C.
1381; 42 U.S.C. 1381a; 42 U.S.C. 1383;
42 U.S.C. 1383b
CFR Citation: 20 CFR 404.929; 20 CFR
404.936; 20 CFR 404.938; 20 CFR
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404.950; 20 CFR 405.315; 20 CFR
416.1429; 20 CFR 416.1436; 20 CFR
416.1438; 20 CFR 416.1450.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: These final rules are another
step in our continuous efforts to handle
workloads more effectively and
efficiently. We are publishing final rules
for portions of the rules we proposed in
October 2007 that relate to appearing by
telephone and the timeframe
requirement for objecting to the time or
place of the hearing. We expect these
final rules will make the hearings
process more efficient and help us
continue to reduce the hearings backlog.
In addition, we made some editorial
changes to our regulations that do not
alter the substance of the regulations or
have any effect on the rights of the
claimants or any other parties.
Statement of Need: This final rule is
another step in our continual efforts to
handle workloads more effectively and
efficiently. We are publishing final rules
for portions of the rules we proposed in
October 2007 that relate to appearing by
telephone and the time period provided
for objecting to the time or place of the
hearing. In addition, we made some
editorial changes to our regulation that
do not alter the substance of the
regulations or have any effect on the
rights of claimants or any other parties.
Summary of Legal Basis:
Administrative not required by statute
or court order.
Alternatives: We believe that based on
our current evidence there are no
alternatives at this time.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
remaining item regarding enabling
Administrative Law Judges (ALJs) to
specify telephone as the mode for
conducting a hearing in extraordinary
circumstances and the small
modification in the time period for
objecting to the time and place specified
for the hearing should not have any
significant effect on the timing or nature
of ALJ decisions. Consequently, we do
not expect the publication of this final
rule to result in any negligible changes
to OASDI or SSI benefit outlays. The
administrative effect of this regulation is
negligible (i.e., less than 25 workyears
or $2 million annually).
Risks: None.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Final Action .........
10/29/07
12/28/07
72 FR 61218
06/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
PO 00000
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1499
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
URL for Public Comments:
www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Brent Hillman,
Social Insurance Specialist, Social
Security Administration, Office of
Disability Adjudication and Review,
5107 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA
22041–3260, Phone: 703 605–8280.
Brian Rudick, Social Insurance
Specialist, Regulations Writer, Social
Security Administration, Office of
Regulations, 6401 Security Boulevard,
Baltimore, MD 21235–6401, Phone: 410
965–7102.
Related RIN: Previously reported as
0960–AG52.
RIN: 0960–AH40
BILLING CODE 4191–02–P
FALL 2012 STATEMENT OF
REGULATORY PRIORITIES
CFPB Purposes and Functions
The Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection (CFPB) was established as an
independent bureau of the Federal
Reserve System by the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act (Pub. L. 111–203, 124 Stat. 1376)
(Dodd-Frank Act). Pursuant to the
Dodd-Frank Act, the CFPB has
rulemaking, supervisory, enforcement,
and other authorities relating to
consumer financial products and
services. Among these are the consumer
financial protection authorities that
transferred to the CPFB from seven
Federal agencies on the designated
transfer date, July 21, 2011. These
authorities include the ability to issue
regulations under more than a dozen
Federal consumer financial laws.
As provided in section 1021 of the
Dodd-Frank Act, the purpose of the
CFPB is to implement and enforce
Federal consumer financial laws
consistently for the purpose of ensuring
that all consumers have access to
markets for consumer financial products
and services and that such markets are
fair, transparent, and competitive. The
CFPB is authorized to exercise its
authorities for the purpose of ensuring
that:
(1) Consumers are provided with
timely and understandable information
to make responsible decisions about
transactions involving consumer
financial products and services;
(2) Consumers are protected from
unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts and
practices and from discrimination;
(3) Outdated, unnecessary, or unduly
burdensome regulations concerning
consumer financial products and
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services are regularly identified and
addressed in order to reduce
unwarranted regulatory burdens;
(4) Federal consumer financial law is
enforced consistently, without regard to
status as a depository institution, in
order to promote fair competition; and
(5) Markets for consumer financial
products and services operate
transparently and efficiently to facilitate
access and innovation.
Immediate Regulatory Priorities
The CFPB is working on a wide range
of initiatives to address issues in
markets for consumer financial products
and services that are not reflected in this
notice because the Unified Agenda is
limited to rulemaking activities. With
regard to the exercise of its rulemaking
authorities, as reflected in the CFPB’s
semiannual regulatory agenda, the
CFPB’s immediate focus continues to be
on completing various mortgage-related
rulemakings that are mandated by the
Dodd-Frank Act. In addition, the CFPB
is working on a number of procedural
rules relating to the stand-up of the
CFPB as an independent regulatory
agency.
The semiannual regulatory agenda
provides more detailed descriptions of
individual rulemaking projects. The
CFPB remains particularly focused on
meeting the rulemaking deadlines set
forth in Title XIV of the Dodd-Frank
Act, in order to provide certainty to
consumers, financial services providers,
and the broader economy. Among the
rules the CFPB is working to complete
action on in 2013 are the following:
Mortgage Rules Implementing Title
XIV Provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act:
• Finalizing a Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System (Board)
proposal, published in May, 2011, to
implement Dodd-Frank Act
requirements that creditors make a
reasonable, good-faith determination at
the time the loan is consummated that
consumers have the ability to repay a
loan. The Board’s proposal amends
Regulation Z to implement amendments
to the Truth in Lending Act (TILA)
made by the Dodd-Frank Act.
Regulation Z currently prohibits a
creditor from making a higher-priced
mortgage loan without regard to the
consumer’s ability to repay the loan.
The Board’s proposal would implement
statutory changes made by the DoddFrank Act that expand the scope of the
ability to repay requirement to cover
any consumer credit transaction secured
by a dwelling (excluding an open-end
credit plan, timeshare plan, reverse
mortgage, or temporary loan). In
addition, the proposal would establish
standards for complying with the ability
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to repay requirement, including by
making a ‘‘qualified mortgage.’’ The
proposal also implements the DoddFrank Act’s limits on prepayment
penalties. Finally, the proposal would
require creditors to retain evidence of
compliance with this rule for three years
after a loan is consummated.
• Finalizing a Board proposal
published in March 2011, implementing
certain amendments to TILA made by
the Dodd-Frank Act that lengthen the
time for which a mandatory escrow
account established for a higher-priced
mortgage loan must be maintained. In
addition, the Board’s proposal would
implement the Dodd Frank Act’s
disclosure requirements regarding
escrow accounts. The Board’s proposal
also would exempt certain loans from
the statute’s escrow requirement,
pursuant to authority in the Dodd-Frank
Act. The primary exemption would
apply to mortgage loans extended by
creditors that operate predominantly in
rural or underserved areas and meet
certain other prerequisites.
• Finalizing CFPB proposals
published in September 2012 to amend
Regulation Z (TILA), and Regulation X
(Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act
(RESPA)), to implement Dodd-Frank Act
provisions regarding mortgage loan
servicing and other revisions. The
CFPB’s Regulation Z proposal would
implement Dodd Frank Act sections
addressing initial rate adjustment
notices for adjustable-rate mortgages
(ARMs), periodic statements for
residential mortgage loans, and prompt
crediting of mortgage payments and
response to requests for payoff amounts.
The proposed provisions would also
amend current rules governing the
scope, timing, content, and format of
current disclosures to consumers
occasioned by the interest rate
adjustments of their variable-rate
transactions. The CFPB’s Regulation X
proposal requests comment regarding
proposed additions to Regulation X to
address servicer obligations: (1) to
correct errors asserted, and provide
information requested, by mortgage loan
borrowers; (2) to alert consumers to
possible servicer imposition of forceplaced insurance and ensure that a
reasonable basis exists to charge for it;
(3) to establish reasonable information
management policies and procedures;
(4) to provide information about
mortgage loss mitigation options to
delinquent borrowers; (5) to provide
delinquent borrowers access to servicer
personnel with continuity of contact
about the borrower’s mortgage loan
account; and (6) to evaluate borrowers’
complete applications for available loss
mitigation options. The Regulation X
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proposal would also modify and
streamline certain existing general and
servicing-related provisions of
Regulation X.
• Finalizing a CFPB proposal,
published in September 2012, amending
Regulation Z (TILA) to implement
Dodd-Frank Act amendments to TILA
on loan originator compensation,
including a new additional restriction
on the imposition of any upfront
discount points, origination points, or
fees on consumers under certain
circumstances. In addition, the proposal
implements additional requirements
imposed by the Dodd-Frank Act
concerning proper qualification and
registration or licensing for loan
originators. The proposal also
implements Dodd-Frank Act restrictions
on mandatory arbitration and the
financing of certain credit insurance
premiums. Finally, the proposal
provides additional guidance and
clarification under the existing
regulation’s provisions restricting loan
originator compensation practices,
including guidance on the application
of those provisions to certain profitsharing plans and the appropriate
analysis of payments to loan originators
based on factors that are not terms but
that may act as proxies for a
transaction’s terms.
• Finalizing an interagency proposal
on appraisal requirements for higherrisk mortgages. The CFPB is
participating in interagency rulemaking
processes with the Board, the Office of
the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC),
the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC), the National Credit
Union Administration (NCUA), and the
Federal Housing Finance Agency
(FHFA) to develop proposed regulations
to implement amendments made by the
Dodd-Frank Act to TILA and the
Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery,
and Enforcement Act (FIRREA)
concerning appraisals. In September
2012, the Board, CFPB, FDIC, FHFA,
NCUA, and OCC published a proposed
rule amending Regulation Z (TILA), to
provide that, for mortgages with an
annual percentage rate that exceeds the
average prime offer rate by a specified
percentage, creditors must obtain an
appraisal or appraisals meeting certain
specified standards, provide applicants
with a notification regarding the use of
the appraisals, and give applicants a
copy of the written appraisals used.
• Finalizing a CFPB proposal,
published in September 2012, to
implement a Dodd-Frank amendment to
the Equal Credit Opportunity Act
(ECOA), concerning appraisals. In
general, the CFPB’s proposal revises
Regulation B, which implements ECOA,
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to require creditors to provide free
copies of all written appraisals and
valuations developed in connection
with an application for a loan to be
secured by a first lien on a dwelling.
The proposal also would require
creditors to notify applicants in writing
of the right to receive a copy of each
written appraisal or valuation at no
additional cost.
• Finalizing a CFPB proposal
published in August 2012 that would
implement Dodd-Frank Act
amendments to TILA that expand the
types of mortgage loans that are subject
to the protections of the Home
Ownership and Equity Protection Act of
1994 (HOEPA), that revise and expand
the triggers for coverage under HOEPA,
and that impose additional restrictions
on HOEPA mortgage loans, including a
pre-loan counseling requirement. The
CFPB’s proposal would also implement
other Dodd-Frank Act amendments to
TILA and RESPA that impose certain
other requirements related to
homeownership counseling.
Completion of Other Pending
Rulemakings:
Other priority rulemakings that the
CFPB is working to complete in 2013
include the following:
• Finalizing CFPB proposed rules and
forms that combine certain disclosures
that consumers receive in connection
with applying for and closing on a
mortgage loan under TILA and RESPA.
In August 2012, the CFPB published a
proposal to amend Regulation X
(RESPA) and Regulation Z (TILA) to
establish new disclosure requirements
and forms in Regulation Z for most
closed-end consumer credit transactions
secured by real property. In addition to
combining the existing disclosure
requirements and implementing new
requirements in the Dodd-Frank Act, the
CFPB’s proposed rule provides
extensive guidance regarding
compliance with those requirements.
• A CFPB rulemaking to amend the
ability to pay (ATP) provisions of
Regulation Z (TILA) to address concerns
that the current rule unduly limits the
ability of spouses and partners not
working outside the home to obtain
credit cards based on spousal/partner
income. In May 2011, the Board
published a final rule that, among other
things, amended the provisions of
Regulation Z that implement the
requirement in the Credit Card
Accountability Responsibility and
Disclosure Act of 2009 (Credit Card Act)
that card issuers consider a consumer’s
ability to pay before opening a new
credit card account or increasing the
credit limit on an existing account.
These amendments expanded the pre-
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existing independence standard
applicable to consumers under the age
of 21 to all consumers, regardless of age.
The proposal eliminates the
independent ability to pay requirement
for consumers and applicants age 21 or
older and instead permits card issuers to
consider income and assets to which the
consumer or applicant has a reasonable
expectation of access. The CFPB
initiated this rulemaking through the
issuance of a proposed rule in October
2012.
• Additional regulations governing
international money transfers
(remittances) under the Electronic Fund
Transfer Act (EFTA), as amended by the
Dodd-Frank Act. These regulations
concern disclosures, error resolution
procedures, and other topics. The Board
published a proposal concerning these
rules in May 2011, and in February
2012, and August, 2012 the CFPB
published final rules implementing
these EFTA provisions.
Additional Rulemakings
As the CFPB completes work on a
number of pending rulemakings, it is in
the process of analyzing and prioritizing
additional projects. For instance, the
CFPB expects to accelerate work on
other rulemakings that are mandated
under the Dodd-Frank Act, such as
amendments to the Home Mortgage
Disclosure Act (HMDA) to require
creditors to collect and report certain
additional lending data. The CFPB also
expects to continue working on an
interagency basis to complete
rulemakings related to appraisals and
implementation of the Expedited Funds
Availability Act.
In addition, the CFPB anticipates
further rulemaking with regard to its
nonbank supervision program and
‘‘larger participants.’’ In addition to its
supervisory authority over nonbanks
participating in certain markets
enumerated in the Dodd-Frank Act, the
CFPB may supervise ‘‘larger
participants’’ in other markets for
consumer financial products or services,
as the CFPB defines by rule. The CFPB
published its first ‘‘larger participant’’
rule, relating to consumer reporting, in
July 2012. In October 2012, the CFPB
published its second rule of this type,
defining larger participants of a market
for consumer debt collection. The CFPB
anticipates publishing a notice of
proposed rulemaking and a final rule in
2013, for the third in a series of larger
participant rulemakings.
The CFPB is also assessing ways to
fulfill its mission to reduce unwarranted
regulatory burdens on industry. In
December 2011, the CFPB issued a
request for information on this topic
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seeking broad stakeholder input on
potential projects to streamline,
modernize, and harmonize regulations
that it had inherited from other federal
agencies. The notice suggested several
possible projects, ranging from current
requirements involving automated teller
machine (ATM) physical disclosures, to
paper annual privacy notices provided
by financial institutions to consumers,
to the provision of electronic
disclosures to consumers. More broadly,
the notice sought comment on ways to
identify/prioritize projects, ways the
CFPB could help facilitate
implementation and compliance efforts,
data on burdens, and ways to identify
practical measures the CFPB could take
to promote or remove obstacles to
responsible innovation in consumer
financial services markets. The CFPB
received approximately 166 comments
over a several month period, and has
already begun to consider some of the
suggestions received in the development
of its rules.
For instance, streamlining, as
discussed in the CFPB’s December 2011
notice, was one consideration, among
others, in the CFPB’s rulemaking
referenced above on the changes to the
ability to pay provisions of Regulation Z
with regard to the Credit Card Act. In
addition, in the TILA–RESPA integrated
disclosure proposed rule, referenced
above, the CFPB solicited feedback on
several items discussed in the CFPB’s
December 2011 streamlining request for
information to determine the most
effective method of addressing certain
issues. For example, the CFPB solicited
feedback on modifying the thresholds
applicable to the definition of ‘‘creditor’’
in Regulation Z. The CFPB also believes
that the HMDA rulemaking provides an
opportunity to identify ways to reduce
implementation burdens and will
increase overall efficiency if it is
synchronized with industry data
standards and other regulatory
initiatives. The CFPB is considering
additional streamlining initiatives in
2013.
Finally, the CFPB is also in the
process of assessing information
gathered in the past year concerning a
variety of consumer financial products
and services besides mortgage loans to
determine whether rulemakings are
warranted to address other markets. In
particular, the CFPB has issued a
number of requests for information, an
advance notice of proposed rulemaking,
and congressionally mandated and other
reports in the past year concerning a
wide variety of markets and consumer
financial issues. Other topics have come
to the CFPB’s attention in connection
with enforcement actions by the CFPB
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or other regulators. A sample of these
issues and markets include:
Requests for Information
Request for Information on Consumer
Financial Products and Services
Offered to Servicemembers, 76 FR
54998 (September 6, 2011)
Requests for Information Regarding
Private Education Loans and Private
Educational Lenders, 76 FR 71329
(November 17, 2011)
Impacts of Overdraft Programs on
Consumers, 77 FR12031 (February 28,
2012)
Request for Comment on Payday
Lending Hearing Transcript, 77 FR
16817 (March 22, 2012)
Request for Information Regarding
Scope, Methods, and Data Sources for
Conducting Study of Pre-Dispute
Arbitration Agreements, 77 FR 25148
(April 27, 2012)
Requests for Information Regarding
Complaints From Private Education
Loan Borrowers, 77 FR 35659 (June
14, 2012)
Requests for Information Regarding
Senior Financial Exploitation, 77 FR
36491 (June 19, 2012)
Consumer Use of Reverse Mortgages, 77
FR 39222 (July 2, 2012)
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Advance Notice of Proposed
Rulemakings
Electronic Funds Transfer (Regulation
E) (general purpose reloadable
prepaid cards), 77 FR 30923, May 24,
2012
Reports
Fair Debt Collection Practices Act—
CFPB Annual Report 2012 (March 20,
2012)
Reverse Mortgages, Report to Congress,
June 28, 2012
Private Student Loans, August 29, 2012
Analysis of Differences between
Consumer- and Creditor-Purchased
Credit Scores, September 2012
In some cases, the CFPB expects to
follow up on these earlier efforts
through conducting additional research
in 2013. For example, the CFPB’s
request for information relating to
mandatory arbitration was designed to
assist the CFPB in preparing to conduct
a congressionally mandated study on
the topic, which in turn may provide a
basis under the Dodd-Frank Act for
certain rulemaking activity. The CFPB
also expects to publish studies and
other reports to describe what it has
learned on particular topics. In other
cases, the CFPB may conclude that
rulemaking activity is warranted based
on the research and input that have
been received to date. For example, the
CFPB expects to publish a Notice of
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Proposed Rulemaking concerning
general purpose reloadable prepaid
cards, in follow up to its earlier
Advanced Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking. However, the CFPB is still
determining the scope and timing of the
proposal.
The CFPB expects to intensify its
work in analyzing and prioritizing other
potential rulemaking projects as it
completes work on the January 2013
mortgage regulations and other pending
projects described above and in the
regulatory agenda. The CFPB anticipates
updating its spring 2013 agenda to
reflect the results of this process.
This Statement of Regulatory
Priorities (Statement) supplements the
semiannual regulatory agenda that is
being published contemporaneously.
The CFPB is submitting this Statement
on a voluntary basis. It is also available
from RegInfo.gov.
BILLING CODE 4810–AM–P
CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY
COMMISSION (CPSC)
Statement of Regulatory Priorities
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety
Commission (the Commission) is
charged with protecting the public from
unreasonable risks of death and injury
associated with consumer products. To
achieve this goal, the Commission:
• Develops mandatory product safety
standards or bans rules when other, less
restrictive, efforts are inadequate to
address a safety hazard, or where
required by statute;
• Obtains repair, replacement, or
refund of the purchase price for
defective products that present a
substantial product hazard;
• Develops information and
education campaigns about the safety of
consumer products;
• Directs staff to participate in the
development or revision of voluntary
product safety standards; and
• Follows congressional mandates to
enact specific regulations.
Unless directed otherwise by
congressional mandate, when deciding
which of these approaches to take in
any specific case, the Commission
gathers and analyzes the best available
data about the nature and extent of the
risk presented by the product. The
Commission’s rules require the
Commission to consider, among other
factors, the following criteria when
deciding the level of priority for any
particular project:
• Frequency and severity of injury;
• Causality of injury;
• Chronic illness and future injuries;
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• Costs and benefits of Commission
action;
• Unforeseen nature of the risk;
• Vulnerability of the population at
risk; and
• Probability of exposure to the
hazard.
Significant Regulatory Actions
Currently, the Commission is
considering one rule that would
constitute a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under the definition of that term
in Executive Order 12866:
1. Flammability Standard for
Upholstered Furniture
Under section 4 of the Flammable
Fabrics Act (FFA), the Commission may
issue a flammability standard or other
regulation for a product of interior
furnishing if the Commission
determines that such a standard is
needed to adequately protect the public
against unreasonable risk of the
occurrence of fire leading to death or
personal injury, or significant property
damage. The Commission’s regulatory
proceeding could result in several
actions, one of which could be the
development of a mandatory standard
requiring that upholstered furniture
meet mandatory labeling requirements,
resist ignition, or meet other
performance criteria under test
conditions specified in the standard.
BILLING CODE 6355–01–P
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION (FTC)
Statement of Regulatory and
Deregulatory Priorities
I. Regulatory and Deregulatory Priorities
Background
The Federal Trade Commission
(‘‘FTC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’) is an
independent agency charged by its
enabling statute, the Federal Trade
Commission Act, with protecting
American consumers from ‘‘unfair
methods of competition’’ and ‘‘unfair or
deceptive acts or practices’’ in the
marketplace. The Commission strives to
ensure that consumers benefit from a
vigorously competitive marketplace.
The Commission’s work is rooted in a
belief that competition, based on
truthful and non-misleading
information about products and
services, provides consumers the best
choice of products and services at the
lowest prices.
The Commission pursues its goal of
promoting competition in the
marketplace through two different, but
complementary, approaches. Unfair or
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The Commission protects consumers
through a variety of tools, including
both regulatory and non-regulatory
approaches. It has encouraged industry
self-regulation, developed a corporate
leniency policy for certain rule
violations, and established compliance
partnerships where appropriate.
As detailed below, protecting
consumer privacy, helping consumers
in financial distress, promoting
competition in health care and
containing costs of prescription drugs,
and using appropriate measures of
enforcement, education, and public
engagement to address evolving
technology and innovation continue to
be at the forefront of the Commission’s
consumer protection and competition
programs. By subject area, the FTC
discusses the major workshops,
reports,3 and initiatives it has pursued
since the 2011 Regulatory Plan was
published.
(a) Protecting Consumer Privacy. The
Commission continues to raise the
profile of privacy practices—online and
off—through law enforcement,
consumer education, and policy
initiatives. FTC settlement orders
against Facebook and Google resolved
charges that these companies violated
their privacy promises to consumers.4
These two settlements showed that all
companies big or small must abide by
FTC orders against them and keep their
privacy promises to consumers.
During 2011–2012, the Commission
hosted a series of workshops to explore
the privacy issues and challenges
associated with 21st century technology
and business practices to determine
how best to protect consumer privacy
while supporting beneficial uses of
information and technological
innovation. The facial recognition
technologies workshop (December 2011)
examined the benefits to consumers, as
well as privacy and security concerns
regarding current and possible future
commercial uses of facial recognition
technologies, and staff will make
recommendations by the end of 2012 on
best practices for companies that use
these new technologies. Also, on May
30, 2012, the Commission held a
workshop to consider the need for new
guidance concerning advertising and
privacy disclosures in today’s online
and mobile environments.
Additionally, the FTC’s final report 5
(March 2012) on privacy adopted three
principles proposed in the draft report
(December 2010)—privacy by design,
greater transparency, and more
consumer choice—to help ensure
consumer privacy and business
1 For example, the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15
U.S.C. sections 1681 to 1681(u), as amended) and
the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (Pub. L.106–102, 113
Stat. 1338, codified in relevant part at 15 U.S.C.
sections 6801 to 6809 and sections 6821 to 6827,
as amended).
2 For example, the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (106
Stat. 2776, codified in scattered sections of the U.S.
Code, particularly 42 U.S.C. section 6201 et seq.
and the Energy Independence and Security Act of
2007 (EISA)).
3 The FTC also prepares a number of annual and
periodic reports on the statutes it administers.
These are not discussed in this plan.
4 See press releases at https://ftc.gov/opa/2012/08/
google.shtm and https://ftc.gov/opa/2012/08/
facebook.shtm.
5 The report on ‘‘Protecting Consumer Privacy in
an Era of Rapid Change: Recommendations for
Businesses and Policymakers,’’ (Mar. 2012) can be
found at https://ftc.gov/os/2012/03/
120326privacyreport.pdf.
deceptive acts or practices injure both
consumers and honest competitors alike
and undermine competitive markets.
Through its consumer protection
activities, the Commission seeks to
ensure that consumers receive accurate,
truthful, and non-misleading
information in the marketplace. At the
same time, for consumers to have a
choice of products and services at
competitive prices and quality, the
marketplace must be free from
anticompetitive business practices.
Thus, the second part of the
Commission’s basic mission—antitrust
enforcement—is to prohibit
anticompetitive mergers or other
anticompetitive business practices
without unduly interfering with the
legitimate activities of businesses. These
two complementary missions make the
Commission unique insofar as it is the
Nation’s only Federal agency to be given
this combination of statutory authority
to protect consumers.
The Commission is, first and
foremost, a law enforcement agency. It
pursues its mandate primarily through
case-by-case enforcement of the Federal
Trade Commission Act and other
statutes. In addition, the Commission is
also charged with the responsibility of
issuing and enforcing regulations under
a number of statutes. Pursuant to the
FTC Act, the Commission currently has
in place 16 trade regulation rules. Other
examples include the regulations
enforced pursuant to credit and
financial statutes 1 and to energy laws.2
The Commission also has adopted a
number of voluntary industry guides.
Most of the regulations and guides
pertain to consumer protection matters
and are intended to ensure that
consumers receive the information
necessary to evaluate competing
products and make informed purchasing
decisions.
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innovation. The report continued to
encourage businesses to improve their
privacy practices through selfregulation, including a Do Not Track
system, and noted some industry
progress in this area. The report also
identified areas such as large platforms,
mobile, and data brokers for further
attention in the coming year, and
recommended that Congress consider
legislation implementing basic privacy
protections.
(b) Help for Consumers in Financial
Distress. The FTC is vigilantly
investigating and prosecuting ‘‘Last
Dollar’’ Fraud from scammers who take
advantage of the Nation’s most
financially fragile consumers through
deceptive mortgage servicing practices,
abusive debt collection tactics, bogus
credit repair services, mortgage, tax and
debt relief offers, and fraudulent job and
business opportunity schemes. Historic
levels of consumer debt, continued
unemployment, and an unprecedented
downturn in the housing and mortgage
markets contributed to high rates of
consumer bankruptcies and mortgage
loan delinquency and foreclosure. Debt
relief services proliferated after the
financial crisis and a significant number
of consumers hold debts they cannot
pay.
The national mortgage crisis launched
an industry of companies purporting,
for a fee, to obtain mortgage loan
modifications or other relief for
consumers facing foreclosure. The
Commission and other law enforcement
have also taken action against mortgage
companies that harm consumers
through their advertising and servicing
practices.
In recent years, debt buyers have
become a significant part of the debt
collection system. The Commission
issued the compulsory process
following its February 2009 report,
based on an agency debt collection
workshop, in which it found major
problems in the flow of information
among creditors, debt buyers, and
collection agencies. In December 2009,
the Commission issued compulsory
information requests to nine of the
Nation’s largest debt buying 6
companies, requiring them to produce
information about their practices in
buying and selling consumer debt.
These nine companies collectively
purchased about 75 percent of the debt
sold in the United States in 2008. The
Commission issued the compulsory
information requests to determine
whether the practice of debt buying is
6 A debt buyer is any third-party company that
purchases unpaid consumer debts from another
creditor.
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tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
contributing to the information flow
problems and, more generally, to obtain
a better understanding of the role of
debt buyers in the debt collection
system. The Commission is using the
information for a study of the debt
buying industry and plans to report its
findings by the end of 2012.
On April 28, 2011, the Commission
held a workshop, ‘‘Debt Collection 2.0:
Protecting Consumers as Technologies
Change.’’ The workshop addressed the
impact of technological advances on the
debt collection system, the resulting
consumer protection concerns, and the
need for responsive policy changes.
Technologies discussed included the
tools collectors use to locate consumers
and their assets; changing modes of
collector-consumer communications,
such as mobile phones, auto-dialers,
and electronic mail; the software that
collectors use to manage information
about consumers and debts; and
collector use of social media
applications. Commission staff is
drafting a document highlighting the
workshop’s key findings and their
policy implications.
(c) Promoting Competition in Health
Care. The FTC continues to work to
restrict anticompetitive settlements
featuring payments by branded drug
firms to a generic competitor to keep
generic drugs off the market (so called,
‘‘pay for delay’’ agreements). It’s a
practice where the pharmaceutical
industry wins, but consumers lose. The
brand company protects its drug
franchise, the generic competitor makes
more money from the sweetheart deal
than if it had entered the market and
competed, and Consumers end up
paying an estimated additional $3.5
billion annually because of these deals.7
The Commission has a two-pronged
approach to restricting pay-for-delay
agreements: Active support for
legislation to ban these harmful
agreements—including proposed
legislation that the Senate Judiciary
Committee recently approved 8—and
Federal court challenges to invalidate
individual agreements. The FTC is
actively litigating to restrict pay-fordelay agreements,9 including
participating as an amicus in a
landmark decision during July 2012 by
7 The report on ‘‘Pay-for-Delay: How Drug
Company Pay-Offs Cost Consumers Billions’’ can be
found at https://www.ftc.gov/os/2010/01/
100112payfordelayrpt.pdf.
8 S.27, ‘‘Preserve Access to Affordable Generics
Act.’’
9 FTC v. Watson Pharm., Inc., No. 10–12729–DD
(11th Cir. argued May 13, 2011); FTC v. Cephalon,
Inc., No. 2:08–CV–02141 (E.D. Pa. argued Oct. 21,
2009).
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an appellate court in the Third Circuit,10
with jurisdiction over a significant
number of U.S. pharmaceutical firms,
which agreed with the Commission’s
position on pay-for-delay. However,
solving this problem through the courts
will take considerable time during
which American consumers and
governments will continue to pay high
prices for prescription drugs. Therefore,
even as the Commission fights against
anticompetitive pay-for-delay
settlements in the courts, the
Commission continues to support a
legislative solution to the problem.
Also in the health care arena, the FTC
worked with the Department of Justice
and other agencies, most notably the
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
Services, to develop a Joint Statement of
Antitrust Enforcement Policy for
Accountable Care Organizations
(ACOs).11 Broadly speaking, the policy
statement explains how the Agencies
will enforce the antitrust laws with
respect to ACOs. It creates a safety zone
for certain ACOs that are highly
unlikely to raise significant competitive
concerns, and therefore will not be
challenged by the Agencies under the
antitrust laws, absent extraordinary
circumstances. The statement also
provides guidance for ACOs that do not
fall within the safety zone.
We have sought where possible to be
flexible in our approach. In response to
feedback from providers and other
stakeholders, we made some
modifications to the proposed policy
statement. For example, the entire final
policy Statement (with the exception of
voluntary review) applies to all
collaborations among otherwise
independent providers and provider
groups that are eligible and intend, or
have been approved, to participate in
the Medicare Shared Savings Program.
The policy statement no longer only
applies to collaborations formed after
March 23, 2010. We also expanded the
rural exception, which allows rural
ACOs to fall within the safety zone,
under certain circumstances.
(d) Food Marketing to Children. After
obtaining OMB approval, the
Commission issued information
requests on August 12, 2010, to 48 major
food and beverage manufacturers, and
quick-service restaurant companies
about spending and marketing activities
targeting children and adolescents, as
10 In re K-Dur Antitrust Litigation, No. 10–2077,
2012 WL 2877662 (3d Cir. July 16, 2012).
11 FTC & U.S. Department of Justice, Statement of
Antitrust Enforcement Policy Regarding
Accountable Care Organizations Participating in
the Medicare Shared Savings Program (2011),
available at https://www.justice.gov/atr/public/
health_care/276458.pdf.
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well as nutritional information for food
and beverage products that the
companies market to these young
consumers. The study will advance the
Commission’s understanding of how
food industry promotional dollars
targeted to children and adolescents are
allocated, the types of activities and
marketing techniques the food industry
uses to market its products to children
and adolescents, and the extent to
which self-regulatory efforts are
succeeding in improving the nutritional
quality of foods advertised to children
and adolescents. The Bureau of
Consumer Protection is analyzing the
data and preparing a report, which is
expected to be released in late 2012.
(e) Alcohol Advertising. On February
1, 2012, OMB gave the Commission
approval, under the Paperwork
Reduction Act, to issue compulsory
process orders to up to 14 alcohol
companies. On April 16, 2012, the
Commission issued the orders, seeking
information on company brands, sales,
and marketing expenses; compliance
with advertising placement codes; and
use of social media and other digital
marketing.12 The Commission staff
estimates that the study will be
completed, and a report issued, in
spring 2013. The Commission also
continues to promote the ‘‘We Don’t
Serve Teens’’ consumer education
program, supporting the legal drinking
age.13
(f) Gasoline Prices. Given the impact
of energy prices on consumer budgets,
the energy sector continues to be a
major focus of FTC law enforcement and
study. In November 2009, the FTC’s
Petroleum Market Manipulation Rule
became final.14 Our staff continues to
examine all communications from the
public about potential violations of this
Rule, which prohibits manipulation in
wholesale markets for crude oil,
gasoline, and petroleum distillates. In
June 2011, the FTC announced that it is
using compulsory process to determine,
among other things, whether firms at
various stages of the oil industry are
engaging in anticompetitive or
manipulative conduct.15 Other activities
12 A copy of the order, a list of the target
companies, and the press release are available
online at https://www.ftc.gov/opa/2012/04/
alcoholstudy.shtm.
13 More information can be found at https://
www.dontserveteens.gov/.
14 16 CFR Part 317; See press release: ‘‘New FTC
Rule Prohibits Petroleum Market Manipulation’’
(Aug. 6, 2009), available at https://www.ftc.gov/opa/
2009/08/mmr.shtm; ‘‘FTC Issues Compliance Guide
for Its Petroleum Market Manipulation
Regulations,’’ News Release (Nov. 13, 2009),
available at https://www.ftc.gov/opa/2009/11/
mmr.shtm.
15 See press release: ‘‘Public Information
Concerning the Federal Trade Commission
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complement these efforts, including
merger enforcement and an agreement
with the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission to share investigative
information.
(g) Financing of Motor Vehicles. The
Commission held a series of roundtable
events 16 to gather information on
possible consumer protection issues that
may arise in the sale, lease, or financing
of motor vehicles. For many consumers,
buying or leasing a car is their most
expensive financial transaction aside
from owning a home. With prices
averaging more than $28,000 for a new
vehicle and $14,000 for a used vehicle
from a dealer, most consumers seek to
lease or finance the purchase of a new
or used car. Financing obtained at a
dealership may provide benefits for
many consumers, such as convenience,
special manufacturer-sponsored
programs, access to a variety of banks
and financial entities, or access to credit
otherwise unavailable to a buyer.
Dealer-arranged financing, however, can
be a complicated, opaque process and
could potentially involve unfair or
deceptive practices.17 One hundred
comments were received and are being
considered.
In spring 2011, the Commission
issued final orders regarding five auto
dealers (Billion Auto, Ramey Motors,
Frank Myers AutoMaxx, Key Hyundai,
and Hyundai of Milford). The orders
settled charges that the dealers made
deceptive claims that they would pay
off the remaining balance on consumers’
trade-ins, no matter what they owed.
Instead, the dealers rolled the negative
equity into the consumers’ new vehicle
loans or, regarding one dealer, required
consumers to pay it out of pocket. The
agency is continuing to monitor this
industry and will identify other
enforcement actions and initiatives, as
appropriate, to protect consumers in the
financing and leasing of motor vehicles.
(h) Fraud Surveys. The FTC’s Bureau
of Economics (BE) continues to conduct
fraud surveys and related research on
consumer susceptibility to fraud. For
example, the FTC is conducting an
Petroleum Industry Practices and Pricing
Investigation’’ (June 20, 2011), available at https://
www.ftc.gov/opa/2011/09/gasprices.shtm.
16 The first event took place in Detroit, Michigan,
on April 12, 2011. The FTC’s second motor vehicle
roundtable took place in San Antonio, Texas, on
August 2–3, 2011. The FTC’s third motor vehicle
roundtable took place in Washington, DC, on
November 17, 2011. Dates for future additional
roundtables will be posted on the FTC Web site at
https://www.ftc.gov.
17 Participants in the FTC motor vehicle
roundtable identified some examples of unfair and
deceptive practices, including deceptive advertising
by motor vehicle dealers regarding purchase, loan,
or lease terms or costs, as well as add-on products
and deceptive claims by auto warranty robocallers.
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exploratory study on consumer
susceptibility to fraudulent and
deceptive marketing. This research is
intended to further the FTC’s mission of
protecting consumers from unfair and
deceptive marketing. Data analysis has
been completed and BE is drafting a
staff report. BE is also surveying
consumer experiences with consumer
fraud. Data has been collected and is
currently being analyzed. Neither study
is intended to lead to enforcement
actions; rather, study results may aid the
FTC’s efforts to better target its
enforcement actions and consumer
education initiatives, and improve
future fraud surveys.
(i) Protecting Consumers from CrossBorder Harm. The FTC continues to
protect American consumers from fraud
by making greater use of the tools
provided by the U.S. SAFE WEB Act.
The FTC has used the Act to cooperate
with its foreign law enforcement
counterparts in investigations and
enforcement actions involving Internet
fraud and other technological abuses
and deceptive schemes that victimize
U.S. consumers. Given the success of
the U.S. SAFE WEB Act, the
Commission continues to recommend
that Congress repeal the Act’s 7-year
sunset provision before it expires in
2013.
The FTC strives to promote sound
approaches to common problems by
building relationships with sister
agencies around the world. The FTC
and DOJ recently signed a landmark
Memorandum of Understanding with
China’s competition agencies, and
reaffirmed a set of best practices for use
in U.S./European Union merger reviews.
These efforts foster consistent outcomes
in antitrust investigations, especially
international mergers. For example, the
FTC cooperated with 10 foreign
jurisdictions to review Western Digital’s
proposed acquisition of Hitachi Global
Storage Technologies and design
remedies to resolve allegations that the
deal would likely harm competition in
the personal computer hard disk drive
market.
The agency also continued its
outreach to aid effective international
cooperation by creating an online
virtual university for competition
authorities worldwide as part of the
International Competition Network’s
Curriculum Project. In the last year, the
FTC’s technical assistance to foreign
agencies included intensive training for
the Competition Commission of India
and for consumer protection agencies in
Latin America.
In December 2011, the Commission
urged the Internet Corporation for
Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)
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1505
to implement consumer protection
safeguards before it dramatically
expands the Internet domain name
system.18 The FTC warned that without
additional protections, the rapid
expansion in the number of generic toplevel domain names will increase
opportunities for consumer fraud.
(j) Journalism and the Internet. In
2009–2010, the FTC began a project to
examine how the Internet has
transformed the competitive dynamics
of the news media industry. The Agency
first held a series of exploratory
workshops, seeking expert views and
public comments on various aspects of
the challenges and new opportunities
facing the news industry. The Agency
continues to analyze the issues
discussed at those workshops and
elsewhere, including the economics of
journalism in a digital world, new
business and non-profit models for
journalism, and whether any changes to
Government policies might be
warranted. The Agency plans to release
a report in late fall 2012.
(k) Self-Regulatory and Compliance
Initiatives with Industry. The
Commission continues to engage
industry in compliance partnerships in
the funeral and franchise industries.
Specifically, the Commission’s Funeral
Rule Offender Program, conducted in
partnership with the National Funeral
Directors Association, is designed to
educate funeral home operators found
in violation of the requirements of the
Funeral Rule, 16 CFR 453, so that they
can meet the rule’s disclosure
requirements. Some 400 funeral homes
have participated in the program since
its inception in 1996. In addition, the
Commission established the Franchise
Rule Alternative Law Enforcement
Program in partnership with the
International Franchise Association
(IFA), a nonprofit organization that
represents both franchisors and
franchisees. This program is designed to
assist franchisors found to have a minor
or technical violation of the Franchise
Rule, 16 CFR 436, in complying with
the rule. Violations involving fraud or
other section 5 violations are not
candidates for referral to the program.
The IFA teaches the franchisor how to
comply with the rule and monitors its
business for a period of years. Where
appropriate, the program offers
franchisees the opportunity to mediate
claims arising from the law violations.
Since December 1998, 21 companies
18 See press release on ‘‘FTC Warns That Rapid
Expansion of Internet Domain Name System Could
Leave Consumers More Vulnerable to Online
Fraud’’ (December 16, 2011), available at https://
www.ftc.gov/opa/2011/12/icann.shtm.
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have agreed to participate in the
program.
Rulemakings and Studies Required by
Statute
Congress has enacted laws requiring
the Commission to undertake
rulemakings and studies. This section
discusses required rules and studies.
The final actions section below
describes actions taken on the required
rulemakings and studies since the 2011
Regulatory Plan was published.
FACTA Rules. The Commission has
already issued nearly all of the rules
required by FACTA (Fair and Accurate
Credit Transactions Act). These rules
are codified in several parts of 16 CFR
600 et seq., amending or supplementing
regulations relating to the Fair Credit
Reporting Act. The enforcement of the
Red Flags Rule (or Identity Theft Rule),
16 CFR 681, was delayed by the
Commission from its initial effective
date of November 1, 2008, until January
1, 2011, pending clarification by
Congress. The ‘‘Red Flag Program
Clarification Act of 2010’’ (or the Act),
Public Law No. 111–319, was signed
into law on December 18, 2010. The
Commission and the banking agencies
expect to revise the Red Flags Rule to
implement the Act by the end of 2012.
FACTA Studies. On March 27, 2009,
the Commission issued compulsory
information requests to the nine largest
private providers of homeowner
insurance in the Nation. The purpose
was to help the FTC collect data for its
study on the effects of credit-based
scores in the homeowner insurance
market, a study mandated by section
215 of the FACTA. During the summer
of 2009, these nine insurers submitted
responses to the Commission’s requests.
FTC staff has reviewed the large policylevel data files included in these
submissions and has identified a sample
set of data to be used for the study. The
insurance companies then entered
protracted negotiations with their
vendor to ensure the security of
delivering the data set to the FTC’s own
and separate vendor and then on to the
Social Security Administration before
returning the data to the FTC. Staff
expects to prepare and submit the report
to Congress during the summer of 2013.
The data collection phase of the study
should be completed by the end of fall,
2012. This study is not affected by the
Consumer Financial Protection Act.
The FTC is also conducting a national
study of the accuracy of consumer
reports in connection as required under
section 319 of the FACTA. This study is
a follow-up to the Commission’s two
previous pilot studies that were
undertaken to evaluate a potential
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design for a national study. Section 319
requires the FTC to study the accuracy
and completeness of information in
consumers’ credit reports and to
consider methods for improving the
accuracy and completeness of such
information. Section 319 of the Act also
requires the Commission to issue a
series of biennial reports to Congress
over a period of 11 years.19 A major
report on the study is due by December
2012. This study is also not affected by
the Consumer Financial Protection Act.
Rule Concerning Disclosures
Regarding Energy Consumption and
Water Use of Certain Home Appliances
and Other Products Required Under the
Energy Policy and Conservation Act
(Appliance Labeling Rule), 16 CFR 305.
Under direction from Congress to
examine the effectiveness of light bulb
labels, the FTC introduced a new
‘‘Lighting Facts’’ label in July 2010 for
medium screw-base light bulbs. 75 FR
41696. On July 22, 2011, the
Commission announced an NPRM
seeking comment on expanding the
‘‘Lighting Facts’’ label coverage to
additional bulb types and a specific test
procedure for light-emitting diode (LED)
bulbs. Staff anticipates sending a
recommendation to the Commission by
early 2013.
Regional Efficiency Standards—
Section 306 of the EISA (Energy
Independence and Security Act of 2007)
directs that within 90 days of the
Department of Energy (DOE) publishing
a final rule establishing regional
efficiency standards for furnaces, central
air conditioners, and heat pumps, the
FTC must undertake a rulemaking to
determine the appropriate disclosures
regarding conformance with such
regional standards. The DOE’s final rule
became effective on October 25, 2011.
The statutory deadline for the
Commission to issue requirements for
disclosures on residential heating and
cooling equipment is 15 months after
DOE issued their final efficiency
standards. 76 FR 37408. Accordingly, on
November 28, 2011, the Commission
published an ANPRM seeking comment
on disclosures to help consumers,
distributors, contractors, and installers
easily determine whether a specific
furnace, central air conditioner, or heat
pump meets the applicable new DOE
efficiency standard for the region where
19 See Federal Trade Commission Reports to
Congress under sections 318 and 319 of the Fair and
Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003; available
at https://www.ftc.gov/reports/FACTACT/
FACTAct_Report_2006.pdf (Dec. 2006 Report),
https://www.ftc.gov/opa/2008/12/factareport.shtm
(December 2008 Report) and https://www.ftc.gov/os/
2011/01/1101factareport.pdf (December 2010
Report).
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it will be installed. 76 FR 72872. On
June 6, 2012, the Commission published
an NPRM seeking public comment on
proposed changes to the EnergyGuide
labels which would provide a U.S. map
showing where the product can be
installed legally, a simple format for
efficiency ratings, and a link to an
online energy cost calculator. The FTC
also proposed requiring the label on
manufacturers’ Web sites, product
packaging, and, as currently required,
on the products themselves. The
comment period closed on August 6,
2012, and the Commission expects to
issue a final rule by January 2013.
Fur Rules. The Fur Products Labeling
Act (Fur Act) requires covered furs and
fur products to be labeled, invoiced, and
advertised to show: (1) The name(s) of
the animal that produced the fur(s); (2)
where such is the case, that the fur is
used fur or contains used fur; (3) where
such is the case, that the fur is bleached,
dyed, or otherwise artificially colored;
and (4) the name of the country of origin
of any imported furs used in the fur
product. The implementing Fur Act
rules (Fur Rules) are set forth at 16 CFR
301. In December 2010, Congress passed
the Truth in Fur Labeling Act (the
TFLA), which amends the Fur Act, by:
(1) eliminating the Commission’s
discretion to exempt fur products of
‘‘relatively small quantity or value’’
from disclosure requirements; and (2)
providing that the Fur Act will not
apply to certain fur products ‘‘obtained
* * * through trapping or hunting’’ and
sold in ‘‘face to face transaction[s].’’
Public Law No. 111–113. The TFLA also
directs the Commission to review and
allow comment on the Fur Products
Name Guide, 16 CFR 301.0 (Name
Guide). On September 17, 2012, the
Commission published a proposed
amendment to the Fur Rules to update
its Fur Products Name Guide, provide
more labeling flexibility, incorporate
recently enacted Truth in Fur Labeling
Act provisions, and eliminate
unnecessary requirements. The
comment period closes on November
16, 2012. 77FR 57043. Staff anticipates
the Commission will issue a final rule
by April 2013.
Retrospective Review of Existing
Regulations
In 1992, the Commission
implemented a program to review its
rules and guides regularly. The
Commission’s review program is
patterned after provisions in the
Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601–
612. Under the Commission’s program,
rules have been reviewed on a 10-year
schedule. For many rules, this has
resulted in more frequent reviews than
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is generally required by section 610 of
the Regulatory Flexibility Act. This
program is also broader than the review
contemplated under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act, in that it provides the
Commission with an ongoing systematic
approach for seeking information about
the costs and benefits of its rules and
guides and whether there are changes
that could minimize any adverse
economic effects, not just a ‘‘significant
economic impact upon a substantial
number of small entities.’’ 5 U.S.C. 610.
As part of its continuing 10-year
review plan, the Commission examines
the effect of rules and guides on small
businesses and on the marketplace in
general. These reviews may lead to the
revision or rescission of rules and
guides to ensure that the Commission’s
consumer protection and competition
goals are achieved efficiently and at the
least cost to business. In a number of
instances, the Commission has
determined that existing rules and
guides were no longer necessary nor in
the public interest. Most of the matters
currently under review pertain to
consumer protection and are intended
to ensure that consumers receive the
information necessary to evaluate
competing products and make informed
purchasing decisions. Pursuant to this
program, the Commission has rescinded
37 rules and guides promulgated under
the FTC’s general authority and updated
dozens of others since the early 1990s.
In light of Executive Orders 13563
and 13579, the FTC continues to take a
fresh look at its longstanding regulatory
review process. The Commission is
taking a number of steps to ease burdens
on business and promote transparency
in its regulatory review program:
• The Commission recently issued a
revised 10-year review schedule (see
next paragraph below) and is
accelerating the review of a number of
rules and guides in response to recent
changes in technology and the
marketplace. More than a third of the
Commission’s 66 rules and guides will
be under review, or will have just been
reviewed, by the end of 2012.
• The Commission continues to
request and review public comments on
the effectiveness of its regulatory review
program and suggestions for its
improvement.
• The FTC has launched a Web page
at https://www.ftc.gov/regreview that
serves as a one-stop shop for the public
to obtain information and provide
comments on individual rules and
guides under review as well as the
Commission’s regulatory review
program generally.
Pursuant to section 2 of Executive
Order 13579 ‘‘Regulation and
Independent Regulatory Agencies’’ (July
11, 2011), the following Regulatory
Identifier Numbers (RINs) have been
identified as associated with
retrospective review and analysis in the
FTC’s regulatory review plan. The table
includes rulemakings that the Agency
expects to issue in proposed or final
form during the upcoming year. Each
entry includes the title of the
rulemaking subject to the Agency’s
retrospective analysis, the RIN and
whether it is expected to reduce
burdens on small businesses. The
regulatory review plan can be found at:
www.ftc.gov.
Regulatory
Identifier
Nos.
(RIN)
Rule
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Trade Regulation Rule Concerning Cooling Off Period for Sales Made at Homes or at Certain Other
Locations, 16 CFR 429.
Children’s Online Privacy Protection Rule, 16 CFR 312 ........................................................................
In addition, the Commission’s 10-year
periodic review schedule includes the
following rules and guides (77 FR
22234, Apr. 13, 2012) for 2013:
(1) Telemarketing Sales Rule, 16 CFR
310,
(2) Preservation of Consumers’ Claims
and Defenses [Holder in Due Course
Rule], 16 CFR 433,
(3) Regulations Under Section 4 of the
Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA),
16 CFR 500 (part 500 Packaging and
Labeling Regulation), and
(4) Exemptions From part 500
Packaging and Labeling Regulation
Requirements (officially Exemptions
From Requirements and Prohibitions
under part 500), 16 CFR 501,
(5) Regulations Under Section 5(c) of
the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act, 16
CFR part 502, and
(6) Statements of General Policy or
Interpretation [under the Fair Packaging
and Labeling Act], 16 CFR 503.
Furthermore, consistent with the goal
of reducing unnecessary burdens under
section 6 of Executive Order 13563, the
Commission proposes to amend:
• The Appliance Labeling Rule, 16
CFR 305, to streamline Department of
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Energy and FTC reporting requirements
for Regional Efficiency Standards; and
• The Alternative Fuel Rule, 16 CFR
309, to harmonize FTC and
Environmental Protection Agency fuel
economy labeling requirements for
alternative fuel vehicles.
In particular, the Alternative Fuel Rule
proposal is estimated to save industry
approximately 35,000 hours in
compliance time.20 Please see the
relevant sections under Rulemakings
and Studies Required by Statute above
(for Appliance Labeling Rule) and
Ongoing Rule and Guide Reviews below
(for Alternative Fuel Rule) for further
information.
Ongoing Rule and Guide Reviews
The Commission is continuing review
of a number of rules and guides, which
are discussed below.
(a) Rules
Children’s Online Privacy Protection
Rule (‘‘COPPA Rule’’), 16 CFR 312. The
COPPA Rule requires operators of Web
sites and online service providers
20 See
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1507
Expected to Reduce
Burdens on Small
Business
(Yes/No)
3084–AB10
Yes.
3084–AB20
No.
directed at children under 13
(operators), with certain exceptions, to
obtain verifiable parental consent before
collecting, using, or disclosing personal
information from or about children
under the age of 13. An operator must
make reasonable efforts, in light of
available technology, to ensure that the
person providing consent is the child’s
parent. The Commission issued an
ANPRM requesting comments on the
Rule as part of the systematic regulatory
review process. 75 FR 17089 (Apr. 5,
2010). The Commission held a public
roundtable on the Rule on June 2, 2010,
and the comment period, as extended,
ended on July 12, 2010. On September
15, 2011, the Commission announced it
was proposing modifications to the Rule
in five areas to respond to changes in
online technology, including in the
mobile marketplace, and, where
appropriate, to streamline the Rule:
definitions, including the definitions of
‘‘personal information’’ and
‘‘collection,’’ parental notice, parental
consent mechanisms, confidentiality
and security of children’s personal
information, and the role of self-
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regulatory ‘‘safe harbor’’ programs. 76
FR 59804. In addition, the Commission
also proposed adding a new provision
addressing data retention and deletion.
The Commission received 350
comments.
In response to the comments and
informed by its experience in enforcing
and administering the COPPA Rule, the
Commission issued a supplemental
NPRM on August 6, 2012, to modernize
the Rule to ensure that children’s online
privacy continues to be protected, as
directed by Congress, as new online
technologies evolve, and to clarify
existing obligations for operators under
the Rule. 77 FR 46643. The comment
period, as extended, closed on
September 24, 2012. Staff anticipates
that the Commission will issue a final
rule by the end of 2012.
Premerger Notification Rules and
Report Form, 16 CFR Parts 801–803. On
August 20, 2012, the Commission, in
conjunction with the DOJ’s Antitrust
Division, announced they were seeking
public comments on proposed changes
to the premerger notification rules that
could require companies in the
pharmaceutical industry to report
proposed acquisitions of exclusive
patent rights to the FTC and the DOJ for
antitrust review. 77 FR 50057 (Aug. 20,
2012). The proposed rulemaking
clarifies when a transfer of exclusive
rights to a patent in the pharmaceutical
industry results in a potentially
reportable asset acquisition under the
Hart Scott Rodino (HSR) Act. The
comment period closed on October 25,
2012. Staff anticipates that a final rule
will be issued in late 2012 or early 2013.
Labeling Requirements for Alternative
Fuels and Alternative Fueled Vehicles
Rule (‘‘Alternative Fuel Rule’’), 16 CFR
Part 309. The Alternative Fuel Rule,
which became effective on November
20, 1995, and was last reviewed in 2004,
requires disclosure of appropriate cost
and benefit information to enable
consumers to make reasonable
purchasing choices and comparisons
between non-liquid alternative fuels, as
well as alternative-fueled vehicles. On
June 19, 2012, following a review of the
rule, 21 the Commission proposed to
amend the rule to: (1) Consolidate the
FTC’s alternative fueled vehicle
(‘‘AFV’’) labels with new fuel economy
21 See Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking,
76 FR 31513 (June 1, 2011). Also, on June 1, 2011,
the Commission postponed any amendments to its
Guide Concerning Fuel Economy Advertising for
New Automobiles upon completion of ongoing
review by the Environmental Protection Agency
and the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration of current fuel economy labeling
requirements and the Commission’s accelerated
regulatory review of its own Alternative Fuel Rule.
76 FR 31467.
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labels required by the Environmental
Protection Agency and the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration;
and (2) eliminate the requirement for a
separate AFV label for used vehicles. 77
FR 36423. The public comment period
on these proposed amendments closed
on August 17, 2012. Staff anticipates
Commission action by December 2012.
Negative Option Rule, 16 CFR Part
425. The Negative Option Rule governs
the operation of prenotification
subscription plans. Under these plans,
sellers ship merchandise automatically
to their subscribers and bill them for the
merchandise within a prescribed time.
The rule protects consumers by
requiring the disclosure of the terms of
membership clearly and conspicuously
and establishes procedures for
administering the subscription plans.
An ANPRM was published on May 14,
2009, 74 FR 22720, and the comment
period closed on July 27, 2009. On
August 7, 2009, the Commission
reopened and extended the comment
period until October 13, 2009. 74 FR
40121. Staff anticipates that the
Commission will announce further
action by October 2012.
Telemarketing Sales Rule (TSR), 16
CFR Part 308. TSR/Caller ID—The
Commission issued an advance notice of
proposed rulemaking on December 15,
2010, requesting public comment on
provisions of the Telemarketing Sales
Rule concerning caller identification
services and disclosure of the identity of
the seller or telemarketer responsible for
telemarketing calls. 75 FR 78179. The
Commission solicited comments on
whether changes should be made to the
TSR to reflect the current use and
capabilities of Caller ID technologies. In
particular, the Commission is interested
in whether the TSR should be amended
to better achieve the objectives of the
Caller ID provisions—including
enabling consumers and law
enforcement to use Caller ID
information to identify entities
responsible for illegal telemarketing
practices. The comment period closed
on January 28, 2011. Staff is reviewing
the comments and anticipates making a
recommendation to the Commission by
the end of 2012.
TSR/Anti-fraud Provisions—The
Commission staff are also considering
possible amendments to the TSR that
would provide new or strengthen
existing anti-fraud provisions, as well as
make explicit certain other requirements
in the TSR. Staff anticipates that the
Commission will issue an NPRM by the
end of 2012.
Mail or Telephone Order Merchandise
Rule. The Mail Order Rule, 16 CFR 435,
requires that, when sellers advertise
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merchandise, they must have a
reasonable basis for stating or implying
that they can ship within a certain time.
On September 30, 2011, the
Commission published a NPRM
proposing to: Clarify that the Rule
covers all orders placed over the
Internet; revise the Rule to allow sellers
to provide refunds and refund notices
by any means at least as fast and reliable
as first class mail; clarify sellers’
obligations when buyers use payment
systems not enumerated in the Rule;
and require that refunds be made within
seven working days for purchases made
using third-party credit cards. 76 FR
60765. The comment period closed on
December 14, 2011. Staff has reviewed
the comments and anticipates
Commission action by early 2013.
Used Car Rule. The Used Motor
Vehicle Trade Regulation Rule (‘‘Used
Car Rule’’), 16 CFR 455, sets out the
general duties of a used vehicle dealer;
requires that a completed Buyers Guide
be posted at all times on the side
window of each used car a dealer offers
for sale; and mandates disclosure of
whether the vehicle is covered by a
dealer warranty and, if so, the type and
duration of the warranty coverage, or
whether the vehicle is being sold ‘‘as
is—no warranty.’’ The Commission
published a notice seeking public
comments on the effectiveness and
impact of the rule. 73 FR 42285 (July 21,
2008). The notice sought comments on
a range of issues including, among
others, whether a bilingual Buyers
Guide would be useful or practicable, as
well as what form such a Buyers Guide
should take. The notice also sought
comments on possible changes to the
Buyers Guide that reflect new warranty
products, such as certified used car
warranties, that have become
increasingly popular since the rule was
last reviewed. The comment period, as
extended and then reopened, ended on
June 15, 2009. Staff anticipates that the
Commission’s next Federal Register
notice will be issued by the end of
October 2012.
Consumer Warranty Rules, 16 CFR
Parts 701–703. The Rule Governing the
Disclosure of Written Consumer Product
Warranty Terms and Conditions (Rule
701) establishes requirements for
warrantors for disclosing the terms and
conditions of written warranties on
consumer products actually costing the
consumer more than $15.00. The Rule
Governing the Pre-Sale Availability of
Written Warranty Terms, 16 CFR part
702 (Rule 702) requires sellers and
warrantors to make the terms of a
written warranty available to the
consumer prior to sale. The Rule
Governing Informal Dispute Settlement
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Procedures (IDSM) (Rule 703)
establishes minimum requirements for
those informal dispute settlement
mechanisms that are incorporated by
the warrantor into its consumer product
warranty. By incorporating the IDSM
into the warranty, the warrantor
requires the consumer to use the IDSM
before pursuing any legal remedies in
court. On August 23, 2011, as part of its
ongoing systematic review of all Federal
Trade Commission rules and guides, the
Commission requested comments on,
among other things, the economic
impact and benefits of these Rules,
Guides, and Interpretations;22 possible
conflict between the Rules, Guides, and
Interpretations and State, local, or other
Federal laws or regulations; and the
effect on the Rules, Guides, and
Interpretations of any technological,
economic, or other industry changes. 76
FR 52596. The comment period closed
on October 24, 2011. Staff anticipates
sending a recommendation to the
Commission by December 2012.
Cooling-Off Rule. The Cooling-Off
Rule requires that a consumer be given
a 3-day right to cancel certain sales
greater than $25.00 that occur at a place
other than a seller’s place of business.
The rule also requires a seller to notify
buyers orally of the right to cancel, to
provide buyers with a dated receipt or
copy of the contract containing the
name and address of the seller and
notice of cancellation rights, and to
provide buyers with forms which buyers
may use to cancel the contract. An
ANPRM seeking comment was
published on April 21, 2009. 74 FR
18170. The comment period, as
extended, ended on September 25, 2009.
74 FR 36972 (Jul. 27, 2009). Staff
prepared a recommendation for the
Commission and anticipates publication
of an NPRM by November 2012.
Unavailability Rule. The
Unavailability Rule,16 CFR 424, states
that it is a violation of section 5 of the
Federal Trade Commission Act for retail
stores of food, groceries, or other
merchandise to advertise products for
sale at a stated price if those stores do
not have the advertised products in
stock and readily available to customers
during the effective period of the
advertisement, unless the advertisement
clearly discloses that supplies of the
advertised products are limited or are
available only at some outlets. This Rule
is intended to benefit consumers by
ensuring that advertised items are
available, that advertising-induced
22 The Federal Register Notice also announced
the review of the related Guides for the Advertising
of Warranties and Guarantees, 16 CFR 239, and the
Interpretations of Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, 16
CFR 700.
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purchasing trips are not fruitless, and
that store prices accurately reflect the
prices appearing in the ads. On August
12, 2011, the Commission announced an
ANPRM and a request for comment on
the Rule as part of its systematic
periodic review of current rules. The
comment period closed on October 19,
2011. Staff has reviewed the comments
and expects to submit a
recommendation to the Commission by
the end of 2012.
(b) Guides
Guides for the Use of Environmental
Marketing Claims (Green Guides), 16
CFR Part 260. After holding three public
workshops, analyzing public comments,
and studying consumer perceptions of
certain environmental claims, the
Commission announced on October 6,
2010, proposed revisions to the Green
Guides to help marketers avoid making
misleading environmental claims. The
proposed changes are designed to
update the Guides and make them easier
for companies to understand and use.
The changes to the Green Guides
include new guidance on marketers’ use
of product certifications and seals of
approval, ‘‘renewable energy’’ claims,
‘‘renewable materials’’ claims, and
‘‘carbon offset’’ claims. The comment
period closed on December 10, 2010. On
October 1, 2012, the Commission
announced it was retaining the Guides
with some revisions to help marketers
avoid making misleading environmental
claims. The changes update the Guides
and make them easier for companies to
understand and use, and include new
guidance on marketers’ use of product
certifications and seals of approval,
‘‘renewable energy’’ claims, ‘‘renewable
materials’’ claims, and ‘‘carbon offset’’
claims.
Vocational Schools Guides, 16 CFR
254. The Commission sought public
comments on its Private Vocational and
Distance Education Schools Guides,
commonly known as the Vocational
Schools Guides. 74 FR 37973 (July 30,
2009). Issued in 1972 and most recently
amended in 1998 to add a provision
addressing misrepresentations related to
post-graduation employment, the guides
advise businesses offering vocational
training courses—either on the school’s
premises or through distance education,
such as correspondence courses or the
Internet—how to avoid unfair and
deceptive practices in the advertising,
marketing, or sale of their courses. The
comment period closed on October 16,
2009. Staff is reviewing comments and
anticipates sending a recommendation
to the Commission by the end of 2012
proposing that the Guides be retained
with some revisions.
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1509
Jewelry Guides, 16 CFR Part 23. The
Commission sought public comments
on its Guides for the Jewelry, Precious
Metals, and Pewter Industries,
commonly known as the Jewelry
Guides. 77 FR 39202 (July 2, 2012).
Since completing its last review of the
Jewelry Guides in 1996, the Commission
revised sections of the Guides and
addressed other issues raised in
petitions from jewelry trade
associations. The Guides explain to
businesses how to avoid making
deceptive claims about precious metal,
pewter, diamond, gemstone, and pearl
products, and when they should make
disclosures to avoid unfair or deceptive
trade practices. The comment period
initially set to close on August 27, 2012,
was subsequently extended until
September 28, 2012. Staff is currently
reviewing comments and anticipates
announcing a workshop by the end of
2012.
Used Auto Parts Guides, 16 CFR Part
20. The Commission sought public
comments on its Guides for the Rebuilt,
Reconditioned, and Other Used
Automobile Parts Industry, commonly
known as the Used Auto Parts Guides,
which are designed to prevent the unfair
or deceptive marketing of used motor
vehicle parts and assemblies, such as
engines and transmissions, containing
used parts. 77 FR 29922 (May 21, 2012).
The Guides prohibit
misrepresentations that a part is new or
about the condition, extent of previous
use, reconstruction, or repair of a part.
Previously used parts must be clearly
and conspicuously identified as such in
advertising and packaging, and, if the
part appears new, on the part itself. The
comment period closed on August 3,
2012. Staff is evaluating comments and
meeting with commenters, and
anticipates making a recommendation to
the Commission in early 2013.
Fred Meyer Guides, 16 CFR Part 240.
As part of the periodic review process,
staff anticipates that by the end of 2012
the Commission will seek public
comment relating to whether there is a
continuing need for or a need to amend
its Guides for Advertising Allowances
and Other Merchandising Payments and
Services, commonly known as the Fred
Meyer Guides, by the end of 2012. The
Guides assist businesses in complying
with sections 2(d) and 2(e) of the
Robinson-Patman Act, which proscribe
certain discriminations in the provision
of promotional allowances and services
to customers. Broadly put, the Guides
provide that unlawful discrimination
may be avoided by providing
promotional allowances and services to
customers on ‘‘proportionally equal
terms.’’
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Final Actions 23
Since the publication of the 2011
Regulatory Plan, the Commission has
issued the following final rules or taken
other actions to terminate rulemaking
proceedings.
Business Opportunity Rule, 16 CFR
Part 437. The Commission published a
final rule amending the Business
Opportunity Rule on December 8, 2011.
76 FR 76816. The Rule was amended to
broaden its scope to cover business
opportunity sellers not covered by the
interim Business Opportunity Rule,
such as sellers of work-at-home
opportunities, and to streamline and
simplify the disclosures that sellers
must provide to prospective purchasers.
The final rule became effective on
March 1, 2012. The final rule was based
upon the comments received in
response to an Advance Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking (62 FR 9115, Feb.
28, 1997), an Initial Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (71 FR 19054, Apr. 12,
2006), a Revised Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (73 FR 16110, Mar. 26,
2008), a public workshop, a Staff Report
(75 FR 68559, Nov. 8, 2010), and other
information discussed in the Federal
Register notice for the final rule.
Dodd-Frank Rule Rescissions. On July
21, 2010, President Obama signed into
law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform
and Consumer Protection Act (DoddFrank Act), Public Law No. 111–203.
Title X of the Dodd-Frank Act
transferred rulemaking authority under
several provisions of the consumer
financial protection laws to the
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
(CFPB). These rules were republished
by the CFPB and became effective on an
interim final basis on December 30,
2011. As a result, the Federal Trade
Commission rescinded the following
rules on April 13, 2012 (77 FR 22200):
Disclosure Requirements for Depository
Institutions Lacking Federal Deposit
Insurance (16 CFR 320); Mortgage Acts
and Practices—Advertising Rule (16
CFR 321); Mortgage Assistance Relief
Services Rule (16 CFR 322); [Identity
Theft] Definitions (16 CFR 603); Free
Annual File Disclosures Rule (16 CFR
610); Prohibition Against Circumventing
Treatment as a Nationwide Consumer
Reporting Agency (16 CFR 611);
Duration of Active Duty Alerts (16 CFR
613); Appropriate Proof of Identity (16
CFR 614); and Procedures for State
Application for Exemption from the
Provisions of the [Federal Debt
Collection Practices] Act (16 CFR 901).
23 Other final actions can be found under
Rulemakings and Studies Required by Statute,
supra.
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Summary
In both content and process, the FTC’s
ongoing and proposed regulatory
actions are consistent with the
President’s priorities. The actions under
consideration inform and protect
consumers, while minimizing the
regulatory burdens on businesses. The
Commission will continue working
toward these goals. The Commission’s
10-year review program is patterned
after provisions in the Regulatory
Flexibility Act and complies with the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996. The Commission’s
10-year program also is consistent with
section 5(a) of Executive Order 12866,
which directs executive branch agencies
to develop a plan to reevaluate
periodically all of their significant
existing regulations. 58 FR 51735 (Sept.
30, 1993). In addition, the final rules
issued by the Commission continue to
be consistent with the President’s
Statement of Regulatory Philosophy and
Principles, Executive Order 12866,
section 1(a), which directs agencies to
promulgate only such regulations as are,
inter alia, required by law or are made
necessary by compelling public need,
such as material failures of private
markets to protect or improve the health
and safety of the public.
The Commission continues to identify
and weigh the costs and benefits of
proposed actions and possible
alternative actions, and to receive the
broadest practicable array of comment
from affected consumers, businesses,
and the public at large. In sum, the
Commission’s regulatory actions are
aimed at efficiently and fairly promoting
the ability of ‘‘private markets to protect
or improve the health and safety of the
public, the environment, or the wellbeing of the American people.’’
Executive Order 12866, section 1.
II. Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions
The Commission has no proposed
rules that would be a ‘‘significant
regulatory action’’ under the definition
in Executive Order 12866.24 The
24 Section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866 defines
a regulatory action to be ‘‘significant’’ if it is likely
to result in a rule that may:
(1) Have an annual effect on the economy of $100
million or more or adversely affect in a material
way the economy; a sector of the economy;
productivity; competition; jobs; the environment;
public health or safety; or State, local, or tribal
governments or communities;
(2) Create a serious inconsistency or otherwise
interfere with an action taken or planned by another
agency;
(3) Materially alter the budgetary impact of
entitlements, grants, user fees, or loan programs, or
the rights and obligations of recipients thereof; or
(4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out
of legal mandates, the President’s priorities, or the
principles set forth in this Executive order.
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Commission has no proposed rules that
would have significant international
impacts under the definition in
Executive Order 13609. Also, there are
no international regulatory cooperation
activities that are reasonably anticipated
to lead to significant regulations under
Executive Order 13609. Even though it
will not be reportable under Executive
Order 13609, the announcement on July
25, 2012, that the United States will
participate in the Asia-Pacific Economic
Cooperation’s (APEC) Cross Border
Privacy Rules (CBPR) system, with the
FTC as the system’s first privacy
enforcement authority, is expected to
enhance electronic commerce, facilitate
trade and economic growth, and
strengthen consumer privacy
protections across the Asia Pacific
region. The APEC privacy system is a
self-regulatory initiative to enhance the
protection of consumer data that moves
between the United States and other
APEC members through a voluntary but
enforceable code of conduct
implemented by participating
businesses. This system is expected to
enable participating companies in the
United States and other APEC member
economies to more efficiently exchange
data in a secure manner and will
enhance consumer data privacy by
establishing a consistent level of
protection and accountability in the
APEC region. The CBPR system directly
supports the President’s National Export
Initiative goal of doubling U.S. exports
by the end of 2014 by decreasing
regulatory barriers to trade and
commerce, and creating more export
opportunities for American companies,
and more American jobs.
The United States plans to work with
APEC to launch the system in late 2012
or early 2013.
BILLING CODE 6750–01–P
NATIONAL INDIAN GAMING
COMMISSION (NIGC)
Statement of Regulatory Priorities
In 1988, Congress adopted the Indian
Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) (Pub. L.
100–497, 102 Stat. 2475) with a primary
purpose of providing ‘‘a statutory basis
for the operation of gaming by Indian
tribes as a means of promoting tribal
economic development, self-sufficiency,
and strong tribal governments.’’ IGRA
established the National Indian Gaming
Commission (NIGC or the Commission)
to protect such gaming, amongst other
things, as a means of generating tribal
revenue.
At its core, Indian gaming is a
function of sovereignty exercised by
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tribal governments. In addition, the
federal government maintains a
government-to-government relationship
with the tribes—a responsibility of the
NIGC. Thus, while the agency is
committed to strong regulation of Indian
gaming, the Commission is equally
committed to strengthening
government-to-government relations by
engaging in meaningful consultation
with tribes to fulfill IGRA’s intent. The
NIGC’s vision is to adhere to principles
of good government, including
transparency to promote agency
accountability and fiscal responsibility,
to operate consistently to ensure
fairness and clarity in the
administration of IGRA, and to respect
the responsibilities of each sovereign in
order to fully promote tribal economic
development, self-sufficiency, and
strong tribal governments. The NIGC is
fully committed to working with tribes
to ensure the integrity of the industry by
exercising its regulatory responsibilities
through technical assistance,
compliance, and enforcement activities.
Retrospective Review of Existing
Regulations
As an independent regulatory agency,
the NIGC has been performing a
retrospective review of its existing
regulations well before Executive Order
13579 was issued on July 11, 2011. The
NIGC, however, recognizes the
importance of E.O. 13579 and its
regulatory review is being conducted in
the spirit of E.O. 13579, to identify those
regulations that may be outmoded,
RIN
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3141–AA15
3141–AA27
3141–AA32
3141–AA44
3141–AA47
3141–AA48
3141–AA49
3141–AA50
3141–AA53
3141–AA54
3141–AA55
1511
ineffective, insufficient, or excessively
burdensome and to modify, streamline,
expand, or repeal them in accordance
with input from the public. In addition,
as required by Executive Order 13175,
the Commission has been conducting
government-to-government
consultations with tribes regarding each
regulation’s relevancy, consistency in
application, and limitations or barriers
to implementation, based on the tribes’
experiences. The consultation process is
also intended to result in the
identification of areas for improvement
and needed amendments, if any, new
regulations, and the possible repeal of
outdated regulations.
The following Regulatory Identifier
Numbers (RINs) have been identified as
associated with the review:
Title
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
Tribal Background Investigations and Licensing.
Class II Minimum Internal Control Standards and Class II Minimum Technical Standards.
Definition of Sole Propietary Interest.
Self Regulation of Class II Gaming.
Appeal Proceedings Before the Commission.
Facility License Notifications, Renewals, and Submissions.
Inspection and Access.
Enforcement Regulations.
Buy Indian Act Rule.
Management Contracts.
Class III Minimum Internal Control Standards.
More specifically, the NIGC recently
issued final rules in the following areas:
(i) Minimum internal control standards
(MICS) and minimum technical
standards for gaming equipment used in
the play of Class II games, in order to
respond to changing technologies in the
industry and to ensure that the MICS
and technical standards remain relevant
and appropriate; (ii) appeals of the
Chair’s actions on ordinances,
management contracts, notices of
violations (NOV), civil fine assessments,
and closure orders, in order to clarify
the appeals process for the regulated
community; (iii) facility licensing
notifications, renewals, and
submissions; (iv) monitoring and
investigations; (v) enforcement, in order
to provide for pre-enforcement
procedures; and (vi) management
contract regulations that reduce the
scope of background investigations to be
conducted on certain types of entities.
The NIGC is also planning to issue final
rules in the following areas: (i) Tribal
background investigations and
licensing, in order to streamline the
process for submitting information to
the NIGC; and (ii) requirements for
obtaining a self-regulation certification
for Class II gaming.
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Finally, the NIGC is currently
considering promulgating new
regulations in the following areas: (i)
Definition of the term ‘‘sole proprietary
interest’’ with regard to the conduct of
gaming on Indian lands, in order to
reduce uncertainty surrounding the
types of development, consulting,
financing, and lease agreements tribes
may enter into with regard to their
gaming activities; (ii) granting Indian
preference to qualified Indian-owned
business when purchasing goods or
services needed to carry out the
Commission’s duties; and (iii) Class III
minimum internal control standards
(MICS) to provide guidance to Tribes
and states that may wish to refer to
them. The NIGC anticipates that the
ongoing consultations with regulated
tribes will continue to play an important
role in the development of the NIGC’s
rulemaking efforts.
BILLING CODE 7565–01–P
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s
Fiscal Year 2012 Regulatory Plan
A. Statement of Regulatory Priorities
Under the authority of the Atomic
Energy Act of 1954, as amended, and
the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974,
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as amended, the U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission (NRC or the
Commission) regulates the possession
and use of source, byproduct, and
special nuclear material. The NRC’s
regulatory mission is to license and
regulate the Nation’s civilian use of
byproduct, source, and special nuclear
materials, to ensure adequate protection
of public health and safety, promote the
common defense and security, and
protect the environment. The NRC
regulates the operation of nuclear power
plants and fuel-cycle plants; the
safeguarding of nuclear materials from
theft and sabotage; the safe transport,
storage, and disposal of radioactive
materials and wastes; the
decommissioning and safe release for
other uses of licensed facilities that are
no longer in operation; and the medical,
industrial, and research applications of
nuclear material. In addition, the NRC
licenses the import and export of
radioactive materials.
As part of its regulatory process, the
NRC routinely conducts comprehensive
regulatory analyses that examine the
costs and benefits of contemplated
regulations. The NRC has developed
internal procedures and programs to
ensure that it imposes only necessary
requirements on its licensees and to
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review existing regulations to determine
whether the requirements imposed are
still necessary.
B. Major Rules
The NRC’s fiscal year (FY) 2012
Regulatory Plan includes the most
significant rulemakings in FY 2012. The
NRC anticipates publication of two
major rules in FY 2012.
Revision of Fee Schedules and Fee
Recovery, Fiscal Year 2012 (RIN 3150–
AJ03)
The NRC will collect fees from its
licensees and applicants to fulfill the
statutory requirement to recover
approximately 90 percent of its budget
authority in FY 2012. This recovery
does not include amounts appropriated
for Waste Incidental to Reprocessing,
and for generic homeland security
activities (non-fee items). The NRC
receives 10 percent of its budget
authority from the general fund
controlled by the U.S. Treasury each
year to pay for the cost of agency
activities that do not provide a direct
benefit to NRC licensees, such as
international assistance and Agreement
State activities (as defined under
Section 274 of the Atomic Energy Act of
1954, as amended).
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
Physical Protection of Byproduct
Material (RIN 3150–AI12)
Through this rule, the NRC will
amend the Commission’s regulations to
codify security requirements for the use
of Category 1 and Category 2 quantities
of radioactive material. The objective of
this action is to ensure that effective
security measures are in place to
prevent the use of radioactive materials
for malevolent purposes. The rule also
addresses background investigations
and access controls, enhanced security
for use of, and transportation security
for, Category 1 and Category 2 quantities
of radioactive material. This rulemaking
subsumes Regulation Identifier Number
(RIN) 3150–AI56, ‘‘Requirements for
Fingerprinting and Criminal History
Record Checks for Unescorted Access to
Radioactive Material and Other Property
([Title 10 of the Code of Federal
Regulations (10 CFR)] Part 37).’’ Most of
these requirements were previously
imposed by the NRC and Agreement
States in 2003–2007 using orders and
other regulatory mechanisms.
C. Other Significant Rulemakings
The NRC’s other significant
rulemakings for FY 2013 and beyond are
listed below. Some of these regulatory
priorities are a result of
recommendations from the Near-Term
Task Force established by the NRC in
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2011 to examine regulatory
requirements, programs, processes, and
implementation based on information
from the Fukushima Dai-ichi site in
Japan, following the March 11, 2011,
earthquake and tsunami (see
‘‘Recommendations for Enhancing
Reactor Safety in the 21st Century: The
Near-Term Task Force Review of
Insights from the Fukushima Dai-ichi
Accident’’ (NRC’s Agencywide
Documents Access and Management
System Accession No. ML111861807,
dated July 12, 2011)).
• Environmental Effect of Renewing
the Operating License of a Nuclear
Power Plant (RIN 3150–AI42)—The rule
amends the Commission’s regulations
that provide the environmental
protection requirements for renewing
nuclear power plant operating licenses.
• Station Blackout (RIN 3150–AJ08)—
(addresses Fukushima Dai-ichi NearTerm Task Force Recommendation 4).
The advance notice of proposed
rulemaking published on March 20,
2012 (77 FR 16175), solicits stakeholder
feedback on proposed rulemaking
activities to enhance the capability of
nuclear power plants to maintain safety
through a prolonged station blackout.
• Performance-Based Emergency Core
Cooling System Acceptance Criteria
(RIN 3150–AH42)—The proposed rule
would replace prescriptive requirements
with performance-based requirements,
incorporate recent research findings,
and expand applicability to all fuel
designs and cladding materials.
• Strengthening and Integrating
Onsite Emergency Response Capabilities
(RIN 3150–AJ11)—(addresses
Fukushima Dai-ichi Near-Term Task
Force Recommendation 8). This
advance notice of proposed rulemaking
(77 FR 23161; April 18, 2012) solicits
stakeholder feedback on regulations
governing the integration and
enhancement of requirements for onsite
emergency response capabilities, and
development of both new requirements
and the supporting regulatory basis.
• Amendments and Medical Event
Definitions (RIN 3150–AI26)—This
proposed rule would amend the
Commission’s regulations that govern
medical use of byproduct material
related to reporting and notifications of
medical events to clarify requirements
for permanent implant brachytherapy.
• 10 CFR Part 26 Drug and Alcohol
Testing (RIN 3150–AJ15)—This rule
amends the drug testing requirements of
10 CFR Part 26, ‘‘Fitness-for-Duty
Programs,’’ to incorporate lessons
learned from implementing the 2008
final rule, enhance the identification of
new testing subversion methods, and
require the evaluation and testing of
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semi-synthetic opiates, synthetic drugs
and urine, and use of chemicals or
multiple prescriptions that could result
in a person being unfit for duty.
• Enhanced Weapons, Firearms
Background Checks, and Security Event
Notifications (RIN 3150–AI49)—The
rule would implement the NRC’s
authority under the new section 161a of
the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as
amended, and revise existing
regulations governing security event
notifications.
• Site-Specific Analysis (Disposal of
Unique Waste Streams) (RIN 3150–
AI92)—The proposed rule would amend
the Commission’s regulations to require
operating and future low-level
radioactive waste disposal facilities to
conduct a performance assessment and
an intruder assessment to demonstrate
compliance with performance objectives
in 10 CFR Part 61, ‘‘Licensing
Requirements for Land Disposal of
Radioactive Waste,’’ to enhance safe
disposal of low-level radioactive waste.
• 10 CFR Part 26 Drug Testing—U.S.
Department of Health and Human
Services (HHS) Guidelines (RIN 3150–
AI67)—The rule amends the
Commission’s regulations to selectively
align drug testing requirements in 10
CFR Part 26 with Federal drug testing
guidelines issued by HHS.
• Domestic Licensing of Source
Material—Amendments and Integrated
Safety Analysis (RIN 3150–AI50)—The
rule would amend the Commission’s
regulations by adding additional
requirements for licensees that possess
significant quantities of uranium
hexafluoride. The proposed amendment
would require these licensees to
conduct integrated safety analyses.
• Five Certificate of Compliance
Rulemakings (RIN 3150–AJ10; RIN
3150–AJ12)—These rulemakings would
allow a power reactor licensee to store
spent fuel in approved cask designs
under a general license.
• Waste Confidence Rule Update—
The rule would update 10 CFR 51.23,
‘‘Temporary Storage of Spent Fuel after
Cessation of Reactor Operation—
Generic Determination of No Significant
Environmental Impact,’’ and the
Commission’s Waste Confidence
Decision if the Commission determines
that spent nuclear fuel and high-level
waste could be safely stored onsite at
nuclear power plants beyond 120 years.
• Spent Fuel Pool Make-Up
(addresses Fukushima Dai-ichi NearTerm Task Force Recommendation 7)—
The rule would modify regulations to
enhance the reliability of spent fuel pool
systems and equipment during a
prolonged station blackout event. The
rule would affect the regulations related
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to instrumentation that provides
information about the condition of the
spent fuel pool and the capability for
cooling and managing the inventory of
water in the pool.
• Revision of Fee Schedules and Fee
Recovery for FY 2013—The NRC will
update its requirement to recover
approximately 90 percent of its budget
authority in FY 2013.
NRC
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Proposed Rule Stage
1. Medical Use of Byproduct Material—
Amendments/Medical Event Definition
[NRC–2008–0071]
Priority: Other Significant. Major
status under 5 U.S.C. 801 is
undetermined.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2201; 42
U.S.C. 5841
CFR Citation: 10 CFR part 35.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The proposed rule would
amend the Commission’s regulations
that govern medical use of byproduct
material related to reporting and
notifications of medical events to clarify
requirements for permanent implant
brachytherapy. The NRC is planning to
merge this proposed rule with RIN
3150–AI63, Preceptor Attestation
Requirements [NRC–2009–0175] as per
Commission direction in the Staff
Requirements Memorandum dated
August 13, 2012, to SECY–12–0053.
Statement of Need: The U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission (NRC) is
proposing to amend its regulations to
change the criteria for defining a
medical event (ME) for permanent
implant brachytherapy.
Several medical use events involving
therapeutic use of byproduct material in
2003, as well as advice from the
Advisory Committee on the Medical Use
of Isotopes (ACMUI), prompted the
reconsideration of the appropriateness
and adequacy of the regulations
regarding MEs and written directives
(WDs).
A proposed rule was published in the
Federal Register on August 6, 2008 (73
FR 45635), for public comment. Most of
the 57 comment letters received
primarily opposed parts of the
rulemaking. During the fall of 2008, a
substantial number of MEs involving
permanent implant brachytherapy were
reported to the NRC. Based on its
evaluation of this information,
including an independent analysis by
an NRC medical consultant, the staff
developed a re-proposed rule in SECY–
10–0062, ‘‘Re-proposed Rule: Medical
Use of Byproduct Material—
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Amendments/Medical Event
Definitions,’’ dated May 18, 2010, for
Commission approval.
In SRM–SECY–10–0062, dated
August 10, 2010, the Commission
disapproved the staff’s recommendation
to publish the re-proposed rule. Instead,
the Commission directed the staff to
work closely with the ACMUI and the
broader medical and stakeholder
community to develop event definitions
that will protect the interests of patients,
allow physicians the flexibility to take
actions that they deem medically
necessary, while continuing to enable
the agency to detect failures in process,
procedure, and training, as well as any
misapplication of byproduct materials
by authorized users. Additionally, the
staff was directed to hold a series of
stakeholder workshops to discuss issues
associated with the ME definition. The
staff plans to expand this part 35
rulemaking to: modify preceptor
attestation requirements, consider
extending grandfathering to certain
certified individuals (Ritenour petition
PRM–35–20), and to consider other
issues that have developed in
implementation of the current
regulations. The NRC intends to merge
this proposed rule with RIN 3150–AI63,
Preceptor Attestation Requirements
(NRC–2009–0175).
Summary of Legal Basis: 42 U.S.C.
2201; 42 U.S.C. 5841.
Alternatives: As an alternative to the
rulemaking, the NRC staff considered
the ‘‘no-action’’ alternative. Under this
option the NRC would not modify part
35, and the medical events would
continue to be considered under dosebased criteria than the activity-based
criteria for the permanent brachytherapy
implants.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
NRC is in the process of preparing a
regulatory analysis to support this
rulemaking. The analysis examines the
costs and benefits of the alternatives
considered by the NRC. The analysis
will be available as part of the
rulemaking package.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
ANPRM ...............
ANPRM Comment
Period End.
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
NPRM Comment
Period Extended.
NPRM Comment
Period End.
Second NPRM ....
02/15/08
02/26/08
73 FR 8830
08/06/08
10/20/08
73 FR 45635
10/06/08
73 FR 58063
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Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: Edward M. Lohr,
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office
of Federal and State Materials and
Environmental Management Programs,
Washington, DC 20555–0001, Phone:
301 415–0253, Email:
edward.lohr@nrc.gov.
Related RIN: Merged with 3150–AI63.
RIN: 3150–AI26
NRC
2. Fitness-for-Duty (HHS Requirements)
[NRC–2009–0225]
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2201; 42
U.S.C. 5841
CFR Citation: 10 CFR part 26.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The proposed rule would
amend the Commission’s regulations to
enhance technical provisions associated
with 10 CFR part 26 drug testing
requirements and improve the
alignment of these requirements with
the guidance issued by the Department
of Health and Human Services (HHS).
The rule would enhance consistency
with technical advances implemented
in similar rules issued by the U.S.
Departments of Transportation, Energy,
and Defense. This rulemaking will align
the NRC’s drug testing provisions in 10
CFR part 26 with those of other Federal
agencies.
Statement of Need: The need for
rulemaking is to update and harmonize
part 26 drug testing requirements with
the 2008 HHS Guidelines. The final rule
for part 26 published on March 31,
2008, incorporated select provisions in
the proposed rule published in 2004 to
amend the HHS Guidelines to improve,
in part, specimen collection, drug
testing, privacy considerations, and due
process. On November 25, 2008, HHS
published the final rule amending the
HHS Guidelines to, in part, incorporate
state-of-the-art drug testing
methodologies, enhance drug testing
methodologies, and improve the
detection of illicit drug use or abuse
within the Federal workplace. NRC
finalized its part 26 rulemaking prior to
HHS publishing the final rule revision
to the HHS Guidelines in 2008. As a
result, state-of-the-art drug testing
provisions in the 2008 HHS Guidelines
were not incorporated into the March
31, 2008, amendment of part 26. This
resulted in three potentially adverse
outcomes: (1) The substance detection
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provisions required by part 26 are not
equivalent to those in the 2008 HHS
Guidelines; (2) The evaluation of drug
testing results required by part 26 has
diminished the potential to effectively
afford due process to individuals and
identify persons subverting the testing
process; and, (3) Certain administrative
requirements in part 26 are not
consistent with the 2008 HHS
Guidelines and result in a burden on
affected licensees and other entities.
Summary of Legal Basis: The legal
basis for the proposed action is 42
U.S.C. 2201, 42 U.S.C. 5841, and 10 CFR
part 2, ‘‘Rules of Practice or Domestic
Licensing Proceedings and Issuance of
Orders,’’ Subpart F, ‘‘Rulemaking.’’
Alternatives: As an alternative to the
rulemaking, the NRC staff considered
the ‘‘non-action’’ alternative. Without
action the drug testing framework
established by the NRC will not be as
effective as can be in the identification
of persons using the illegal drugs
heroin, cocaine, or Ecstasy legal or
misusing legal drugs such
amphetamines who have access to NRClicensed facilities; there will be a
challenge to the NRC’s regulatory
Effectiveness Strategy because part 26
will be less effective than drug testing
programs implemented by other Federal
agencies; part 26 will be less effective at
identifying persons desiring to subvert
the drug testing process; and, due
process afforded to individuals will be
less effective for certain adulteration
and validity test results.
Issuance of Regulatory Guidance—
The NRC, with or without public and
industry involvement, can issue
regulatory guidance on an acceptable
method to implement part 26
requirements. However, guidance in
lieu of requirements would result in
inconsistent implementation of drug
testing, Medical Review Officer reviews,
and due process afforded to individuals
subject to part 26 drug testing, because
guidance implementation by all affected
entities is not mandatory. As a result,
the issuance of guidance could result in
disproportionate burden on affected
entities and the effectiveness of the part
26 requirements could be more based on
site-specific considerations such as
finances and employer-labor
negotiations rather than the safety- or
security-significance of the activities
being performed.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits:
Anticipated costs are estimated to be
minimal. FFD program (and site costs)
will be the aggregate of licensee revision
of FFD-program training, procedures,
and policy; renegotiation of contracts
already established with laboratories
and reagent and blind sample suppliers;
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possible re-negotiation of collective
bargaining agreements/provisions; and
sundry other program changes. The
estimated one-time cost per site is
estimated at $20,000 and one-time cost
of $1.5 million for the industry.
Anticipated benefits are substantial.
The staff estimates that with effective
implementation of the proposed
amendment, affected entities will
identify approximately 110–140
additional persons as being unfit for
duty as a result of their misuse of legal
substances or misuse of illegal
substances. The removal of these
individuals from the protected area of
affected nuclear facilities and having
access to special strategic nuclear
material or sensitive information
pending evaluation by a Medical
Review Officer, Substance Abuse
Expert, and licensee representative
contributes directly to public health and
safety. This contribution exists because
when authorization is removed from
these persons, these persons cannot
challenge the defense-in-depth afforded
by the NRC’s regulations or cannot
cause harm to themselves or others
because they are impaired or exhibit
diminished human performance.
Risks: The programmatic and
litigative risks associated with
implementation of the proposed action
are minimal. The NRC staff has received
substantial feedback from affected
entities with no unresolved significant
adverse comments. The general public
has been invited to three public
meetings and no substantial comments
have been received. The HHS
Guidelines are considered a National
standard and implemented by about 118
Federal agencies and many private
entities; therefore, the provisions have
been vetted, implemented, and lessons
learned have been dispositioned
without generic issues being identified.
The staff will evaluate all comments
received on the proposed rule, solicit
internal and external consensus, and
incorporate changes to the proposed
action as necessary. The establishment
of drug testing provisions in safety
sensitive work places/activities is well
established and part 26 drug testing
requirements are consistent with other
Federal drug testing programs. The part
26 provisions have never been litigated.
Litigation of the 2008 HHS Guidelines
and guideline implementation by other
Federal agencies has not adversely
affected the Part 26 requirements.
Provisions not covered by the Rule or
proposed action would continue to be
subject to employer-labor negotiation;
however, resulting agreements would
not be binding upon the NRC or
adversely affect the effectiveness of the
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proposed action or current rule. A
qualitative reduction in the defense-indepth afforded at affected commercial
nuclear power facilities would result if
the proposed amendment is not
implemented because the potential for
individual impairment could result in
challenges to safe and competent human
performance.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
12/00/12
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: Scott C. Sloan,
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office
of Nuclear Reactor Regulation,
Washington, DC 20555–0001, Phone:
301 415–1619. Email:
scott.sloan@nrc.gov.
RIN: 3150–AI67
NRC
3. Disposal of Unique Waste Streams
[NRC–2011–0012]
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2201; 42
U.S.C. 5841
CFR Citation: 10 CFR part 61.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The proposed rule would
amend the Commission’s regulations in
10 CFR part 61 to require new and
revised site-specific analyses to ensure
that waste streams that are significantly
different in terms of radiological
characteristics (e.g., half-life) from those
considered in the current technical basis
can continue to be disposed of safely
and still meet the performance
objectives. These changes would revise
the existing site-specific analysis for
protection of the general population to
include a 20,000-year compliance
period (i.e., performance assessment);
add a new site-specific analysis for the
protection of inadvertent intruders that
would also include a 20,000-year
compliance period and a dose limit (i.e.,
intruder assessment); add a new longterm-post-20,000 years-analysis for longlived waste (i.e., long-term analyses);
and revise the pre-closure analyses to
include updates to the performance
assessment, intruder assessment, and
long-term analyses. The proposed rule
would also include changes to the
regulations to reduce ambiguity,
facilitate implementation, and better
align the requirements with current
health and safety standards. This rule
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would affect low-level radioactive waste
(LLRW) disposal facilities that are
regulated by the U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission (NRC) and the
Agreement States.
Statement of Need: The NRC is
proposing to amend its regulations to
require low-level radioactive waste
(LLRW) disposal facilities to conduct
site-specific analyses to demonstrate
compliance with the performance
objectives. Although the NRC believes
that part 61 is adequate to protect public
health and safety, requiring a sitespecific analysis to demonstrate
compliance with the performance
objectives would enhance the safe
disposal of LLRW and would provide
added assurance that waste streams not
considered in the part 61 technical basis
comply with the part 61 performance
objectives. Further, these analyses
would identify any additional measures
that would be prudent to implement,
and these amendments would improve
the efficiency of the regulations by
making changes to reduce ambiguity,
facilitate implementation, and better
align the requirements with the current
and more modern health and safety
regulations. This rulemaking would
correct ambiguities and provide added
assurance that LLRW disposal continues
to meet the performance objectives in
part 61.
Summary of Legal Basis: 42 U.S.C.
2201; 42 U.S.C. 5841.
Alternatives: As an alternative to the
rulemaking, the NRC staff considered
the ‘‘no-action’’ alternative. Under this
option the NRC would not modify part
61, no long-term analyses would be
required, no period of performance
would be specified, and no intruder
assessment would be required.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
NRC is in the process of preparing a
regulatory analysis to support this
rulemaking. The analysis examines the
costs and benefits of the alternatives
considered by the NRC. The analysis
will be available as part of the
rulemaking package.
Risks: Not conducting this rulemaking
would allow the ambiguities in the part
61 regulations to continue and would
not provide the added assurance that
disposal of the waste streams not
considered in the part 61 technical basis
comply with the part 61 performance
objectives.
Timetable:
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
Action
Date
FR Cite
Preliminary Proposed Rule
Language.
Comment Period
End.
05/03/11
76 FR 24831
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Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
09/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: Andrew G. Carrera,
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office
of Federal and State Materials and
Environmental Management Programs,
Washington, DC 20555–0001, Phone:
301 415–1078, Email:
andrew.carrera@nrc.gov.
RIN: 3150–AI92
NRC
4. Station Blackout Mitigation [NRC–
2011–0299]
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2201; 42
U.S.C. 5841
CFR Citation: 10 CFR part 50.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The NRC published an
Advance Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (ANPR) on March 20, 2012
(77 FR 16175), to seek public comments
on potential changes to the
Commission’s regulations that address a
condition known as station blackout
(SBO). SBO involves the loss of all
onsite and offsite alternating current (ac)
power at a nuclear power plant. A
central objective of this rulemaking
would be to make generically applicable
requirements previously imposed on
licensees by EA–12–049 ‘‘Order
Modifying Licenses with regard to
Requirements for Mitigating Strategies
for Beyond-Design-Basis External
Events.’’ This regulatory action is one of
the near-term actions based on lessonslearned stemming from the March 2011,
Fukushima Dai-ichi event in Japan.
Statement of Need: This rulemaking is
intended to make, genericallyapplicable (by amending the Code of
Federal Regulations), the requirements
in Order EA–12–049, ‘‘Order Modifying
Licenses with Regard to Requirements
for Mitigation Strategies for BeyondDesign-Basis External Events’’ that were
issued on March 12, 2012. The Order
was issued in response to the events
that occurred at the Fukushima Dai-ichi
Nuclear Power Station on March 11,
2011 involving an earthquake and
tsunami.
Summary of Legal Basis: The Order
requirements were imposed on current
power reactor licensees under 10 CFR
50.109(a)(4)(ii) as being required for
adequate protection of public health and
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1515
safety. The rulemaking would be
making those order requirements
generically-applicable, and it is not
anticipated that this action would be
imposing substantial additional
requirements beyond what has been
already imposed on power reactor
licensees by order.
Alternatives: As an alternative to the
rulemaking, the NRC staff considered
the ‘‘non-action’’ alternative. This
alternative would mean that the NRC
would be required to issue orders or
impose license conditions on each new
reactor licensed to ensure that the
requirements continue to be imposed on
all power reactor licensees. This is not
the optimal regulatory approach and not
consistent with the NRC’s principles of
good regulation. The NRC sees benefit
in pursuing a rulemaking that enables
lessons-learned from implementation of
EA–12–049 and external stakeholder
feedback (through the public comment
process) to be considered within the
rulemaking to inform the requirements
that are placed into the Code of Federal
Regulations, which would then remove
the need to issue orders or impose
license conditions on each future
reactor licensee.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
rulemaking is not anticipated to impose
significant additional costs beyond
those that are already being incurred
due to implementation of EA–12–049.
The benefits of this regulatory action
cannot be quantified due to large
uncertainties associated with beyond
design basis external events, which
make it impractical to estimate (with
any reasonable accuracy) a benefit to
public health and safety through the use
of a quantitative metrics such as
reduced core damage frequency or
reduced large early releases frequency.
The benefits, associated with these
requirements (which impose
requirements for licensees to develop,
implement, and maintain strategies to
mitigate beyond-design-basis external
events) have been subjectively
determined by the NRC to significantly
enhance safety through in increased
defense-in-depth.
Risks: The risks associated with
beyond design basis external events
cannot be measured with sufficient
certainty to enable a quantitative
measure of risk.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
ANPRM ...............
ANPRM Comment
Period End.
NPRM ..................
03/20/12
05/04/12
77 FR 16175
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Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: Timothy A. Reed,
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office
of Nuclear Reactor Regulation,
Washington, DC 20555–0001, Phone:
301 415–1462, Email:
timothy.reed@nrc.gov.
RIN: 3150–AJ08
NRC
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5. • Revision of Fee Schedules: Fee
Recovery for FY 2013 [NRC–2012–0211]
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2201; 42
U.S.C. 5841
CFR Citation: 10 CFR part 170; 10
CFR part 171.
Legal Deadline: NPRM, Statutory,
September 30, 2013.
The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation
Act of 1990 (OBRA–90), as amended,
requires that the NRC recover
approximately 90 percent of its budget
authority in fiscal year (FY) 2013, less
the amounts appropriated from the
Nuclear Waste Fund, amounts
appropriated for Waste Incidental to
Reprocessing, and amounts
appropriated for generic homeland
security activities (non-fee items). The
OBRA–90 requires that the fees for FY
2013 must be collected by September
30, 2013.
Abstract: The proposed rule would
amend the Commission’s licensing,
inspection, and annual fees charged to
its applicants and licensees. Based on
the FY 2013 NRC budget sent to
Congress, the NRC’s required fee
recovery amount for the FY 2013 budget
is approximately $914.8 million. After
accounting for carryover and billing
adjustments, the total amount to be
recovered through fees is approximately
$906.2 million.
Statement of Need: This rulemaking
will amend the licensing, inspection,
and annual fees charged to NRC
licensees and applicants for an NRC
license. The amendments are necessary
to recover approximately 90 percent of
the NRC budget authority for FY 2013,
less the amounts appropriated for nonfee items. The OBRA–90, as amended,
requires that the NRC accomplish the 90
percent recovery through the assessment
of fees. The NRC assesses two types of
fees to recover its budget authority.
License and inspection fees are assessed
under the authority of the Independent
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Offices Appropriation Act of 1952
(IOAA) to recover the costs of providing
individually identifiable services to
specific applicants and licensees (10
CFR part 170). IOAA requires that the
NRC recover the full cost to the NRC of
all identifiable regulatory services that
each applicant or licensee receives. The
NRC recovers generic and other
regulatory costs not recovered from fees
imposed under 10 CFR part 170 through
the assessment of annual fees under the
authority of OBRA–90 (10 CFR part
171). Annual fee charges are consistent
with the guidance in the Conference
Committee Report on OBRA–90 that the
NRC assess the annual charge under the
principle that licensees who require the
greatest expenditure of the Agency’s
resources should pay the greatest annual
fee.
Summary of Legal Basis: The OBRA–
90 requires that the fees for FY 2013
must be collected by September 30,
2013.
Alternatives: Because this action is
mandated by statute and the fees must
be assessed through rulemaking, the
NRC did not consider alternatives to
this action.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
cost to NRC licensees is approximately
90 percent of the NRC FY 2013 budget
authority less the amounts appropriated
for non-fee items. The dollar amount to
be billed as fees to NRC applicants and
licensees for FY 2013 is approximately
$914.8 million.
Risks: Not applicable.
Timetable:
Action
Date
NPRM ..................
FR Cite
03/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses,
Governmental Jurisdictions,
Organizations.
Government Levels Affected: Local,
State.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: Arlette P. Howard,
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office
of the Chief Financial Officer,
Washington, DC 20555–0001, Phone:
301 415–1481, Email:
arlette.howard@nrc.gov.
RIN: 3150–AJ19
NRC
Final Rule Stage
6. Physical Protection of Byproduct
Material [NRC–2008–0120]
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
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Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2201; 42
U.S.C. 5841
CFR Citation: 10 CFR part 30; 10 CFR
part 32; 10 CFR part 33; 10 CFR part 34;
10 CFR part 35; 10 CFR part 37; 10 CFR
part 39; 10 CFR part 51; 10 CFR part 71;
10 CFR part 73.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The proposed rule would
amend the Commission’s regulations to
put in place security requirements for
the use of Category 1 and Category 2
quantities of radioactive material. The
objective is to ensure that effective
security measures are in place to
prevent the dispersion of radioactive
material for malevolent purposes. The
proposed amendment would also
address background investigations and
access controls, enhanced security for
use, and transportation security for
Category 1 and Category 2 quantities of
radioactive material. This rulemaking
subsumes RIN 3150–AI56,
‘‘Requirements for Fingerprinting and
Criminal History Record Checks for
Unescorted Access to Radioactive
Material and Other Property (part 37).’’
Statement of Need: The objective of
this rule is to provide reasonable
assurance of preventing the theft or
diversion of Category 1 and Category 2
quantities of radioactive material by
establishing generally applicable
security requirements similar to those
previously imposed on certain licensees
by the NRC orders. Although a security
order is legally binding on the licensee
receiving the order, a rule makes
requirements generally applicable to all
licensees. In addition, notice and
comment rulemaking allows for public
participation and is an open process.
This rulemaking places the security
requirements for use of Category 1 and
Category 2 quantities of radioactive
material into the regulations.
Summary of Legal Basis: Atomic
Energy Act of 1954, as amended.
Alternatives: NRC could continue to
regulate the security aspects for these
facilities by Commission order. This
alternative would not significantly
reduce the burden as the majority of the
cost is associated with the order
requirements.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: This
final rule will result in maximum
annual impact to the economy of
approximately $17.9 million (using a 7
percent discount rate, annualizing the
one-time costs over 20 years, and adding
these ‘‘annualized’’ one-time costs to the
annual costs) or $24.4 million (using a
3 percent discount rate). The Office of
Management and Budget has indicated
that the annual cost of the orders should
be included in the annual impact to the
economy calculation. The estimated
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annual cost to the industry using the
pre-order was $111.6 million. Therefore,
this final rule is considered a major rule
as defined by the Congressional Review
Act.
The qualitative values of the rule are
associated with safeguard and security
considerations of the decreased risk of
a security-related event, such as theft or
diversion of radioactive material and
subsequent use for unauthorized
purposes. Increasing the security of
high-risk radioactive material decreases
this risk and increases the common
defense and security of the Nation.
Other qualitative values that are
positively affected by the decreased risk
of a security-related event include
public and occupational health due to
an accident or event and the risk of
damage to on-site and off-site property.
In addition, regulatory efficiency is
enhanced by the rule.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
NPRM Comment
Period Extended.
NPRM Comment
Period Extended End.
Final Rule ............
06/15/10
10/13/10
75 FR 33901
10/08/10
75 FR 62330
01/18/11
01/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses,
Governmental Jurisdictions,
Organizations.
Government Levels Affected: Local,
State.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: Merri L. Horn,
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office
of Federal and State Materials and
Environmental Management Programs,
Washington, DC 20555–0001, Phone:
301 415–8126, Email:
merri.horn@nrc.gov.
RIN: 3150–AI12
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
NRC
7. Environmental Effect of Renewing
the Operating License of a Nuclear
Power Plant [NRC–2008–0608]
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2201; 42
U.S.C. 5841
CFR Citation: 10 CFR part 51.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The proposed rule would
amend the Commission’s regulations
that provide the environmental
protection requirements for renewing
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nuclear power plant operating licenses.
The regulations require that licensees
consider the impact that the licensing
action could have on the human
environment.
Statement of Need: The Nuclear
Regulatory Commission (NRC) is
amending its environmental protection
regulations by updating the
Commission’s 1996 findings on the
environmental effect of renewing the
operating license of a nuclear power
plant. The rule redefines the number
and scope of the environmental impact
issues which must be addressed by the
NRC during license renewal
environmental reviews. The rule also
incorporates lessons learned and
knowledge gained from license renewal
environmental reviews conducted by
the NRC since 1996.
Summary of Legal Basis: NRC’s
environmental protection regulations
are in 10 CFR part 51, and implement
section 102(2) of the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969
(NEPA).
Alternatives: The alternative to this
rulemaking is to do nothing. The NRC
would not amend certain provisions of
10 CFR part 51 relating to the renewal
of nuclear power plant licensees,
including Table B–1, ‘‘Summary of
Findings on NEPA Issues for License
Renewal of Nuclear Power Plants.’’ The
NRC would continue to rely on the
findings set forth in the current Table B
1 when evaluating the scope and
magnitude of environmental impacts of
renewing the operating license for a
nuclear power plant. This is not the
optimal regulatory approach and not
consistent with the NRC’s principles of
good regulation. The NRC sees benefit
in pursuing a rulemaking that both
updates and re-evaluates the potential
environmental impacts arising from the
renewal of an operating license for a
nuclear power reactor for an additional
twenty years. This rulemaking improves
the efficiency of the license renewal
process by identifying and assessing
impacts that are expected to be generic
(the same or similar) at all nuclear
power plants (or plants with specific
plant or site characteristics), and
defining the number and scope of
environmental impact issues that need
to be addressed in plant-specific
supplemental environmental impact
statements. Lessons learned and
knowledge gained during previous
environmental reviews provided a
significant source of new information
for this rulemaking (including changes
to Federal laws). For example, the
rulemaking would now require
applicants to evaluate the potential
impact to groundwater quality from the
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discharge of radionuclides from plant
systems, piping, and tanks.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: A
detailed regulatory analysis was
published with the proposed rule, and
can be accessed in ADAMS at
ML090260568.
Risks: There are no safety risks
associated with the environmental
review for renewal of nuclear power
plant operating licenses. The NRC has
determined that the promulgation of
this rulemaking is a procedural action as
it pertains to the procedures for filing
and reviewing applications for renewals
of licenses.
Timetable:
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
NPRM Comment
Period Extended.
NPRM Extended
Comment Period End.
Final Rule ............
07/31/09
10/14/09
74 FR 38117
10/07/09
74 FR 51522
01/12/10
02/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: Stewart Schneider,
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office
of Nuclear Reactor Regulation,
Washington, DC 20555–0001, Phone:
301 415–4123, Email:
stewart.schneider@nrc.gov.
RIN: 3150–AI42
NRC
8. Domestic Licensing of Source
Material—Amendments/Integrated
Safety Analysis [NRC–2009–0079]
Priority: Economically Significant.
Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2201; 42
U.S.C. 5841
CFR Citation: 10 CFR part 40; 10 CFR
part 150.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The final rule will amend
the Commission’s regulations by adding
additional requirements for licensees
who possess significant quantities of
uranium hexafluoride (UF6). The
proposed amendments would require
such licensees to conduct integrated
safety analyses (ISAs) similar to the
ISAs performed by 10 CFR part 70
licensees; set possession limits for UF6
for determining licensing authority NRC
or Agreement States), and require the
NRC to perform a backfit analysis under
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specified circumstances. The proposed
amendment would require applicants
and licensees who possess or plan to
possess significant amounts of UF6 to
conduct an ISA and submit an ISA
summary to the NRC. The ISA, which
evaluates and categorizes the
consequences of accidents at NRC
licensed facilities, would address both
the radiological and chemical hazards
from licensed material and hazardous
chemicals produced in the processing of
licensed material. The NRC is also
proposing new guidance on the
implementation of the additional
regulatory requirements for licensees
that would be authorized under this
rulemaking.
Statement of Need: Health and safety
risks at fuel cycle facilities authorized to
possess significant quantities of
uranium hexafluoride are due to a
combination of radiological and
chemical hazards. These facilities not
only handle radioactive source material,
but also large volumes of hazardous
chemicals that are involved in
processing the nuclear material which
has a significant potential for onsite and
offsite consequences. Accidents at these
facilities in the past have resulted in a
death, serious harm to workers, and
release of material offsite.
The rule would provide a riskinformed, performance-based regulatory
structure that includes: (1) The
identification of appropriate risk criteria
and the level of protection needed to
prevent or mitigate accidents that
exceed such criteria; (2) the
performance of a comprehensive,
structured, integrated safety analysis, to
identify potential accidents at the
facility and the items relied on for
safety; and (3) the implementation of
measures to ensure that the items relied
on for safety are available and reliable
when needed. This will significantly
reduce the risk of harm to workers, the
public, and the environment.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The
rule would result in an estimated of
$2,120,000 implementation cost and
estimated annual cost of $302,000 to
industry. The benefit to workers and the
public is an increase in the margin of
safety at fuel cycle facilities authorized
to possess significant quantities of
uranium hexafluoride.
Timetable:
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with
Action
Date
FR Cite
NPRM ..................
NPRM Comment
Period End.
NPRM Comment
Period Extended.
05/17/11
08/01/11
76 FR 28336
07/27/11
76 FR 44865
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Action
Date
NPRM Extension
Comment Period End.
Final Rule ............
FR Cite
09/09/11
01/00/13
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Edward M. Lohr,
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office
of Federal and State Materials and
Environmental Management Programs,
Washington, DC 20555–0001, Phone:
301 415–0253, Email:
edward.lohr@nrc.gov.
RIN: 3150–AI50
NRC
9. List of Approved Spent Fuel Storage
Casks—Transnuclear, Inc.,
Standardized Nuhoms® System,
Revision 11 [NRC–2012–0020]
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2201; 42
U.S.C. 5841
CFR Citation: 10 CFR part 72.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The direct final rule would
amend the Commission’s regulations by
revising the Transnuclear, Inc.,
Standardized NUHOMS® System to
include Amendment No. 11 to the
Certificate of Compliance (CoC). The
direct final rule allows holders of power
reactor operating licensees to store spent
fuel in this approved cask system under
a general license.
Statement of Need: On April 10, 2007,
and as supplemented on August 23 and
December 21, 2007, and June 12, 2008,
and August 14, 2009, and August 5 and
August 15, 2010, and February 25, 2011,
Transnuclear, Inc. Standardized
NUHOMS®, the holder of CoC No. 1004,
submitted to the NRC a request to
amend CoC No. 1004. Specifically,
Transnuclear, Inc. Standardized
NUHOMS® requested changes to: 1) add
a new TC, the OS197L for use with the
32PT and 61BT dry shielded canisters
(DSC); and 2) convert the CoC No. 1004
TSs to the format in NUREG–1745,
‘‘Standard Format and Content for
Technical Specifications for 10 CFR Part
72 Cask Certificates of Compliance.’’
The previously approved payloads and
the corresponding TSs have been
retained ‘‘as-is’’ in the new format of the
proposed TSs, including tables and
figures. In addition, this change removes
the bases from the TSs and relocates the
bases for the Limiting Conditions for
Operation and Surveillance
Requirements to UFSAR Chapter 10.
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Summary of Legal Basis: This rule is
limited to the changes contained in
Amendment No. 11 to CoC No. 1004
and does not include other aspects of
the NUHOMS System. The NRC is using
the ‘‘direct final rule procedure’’ to
issue this amendment because it
represents a limited and routine change
to an existing CoC that is expected to be
noncontroversial. Adequate protection
of public health and safety continues to
be ensured.
Alternatives: The alternative to this
action is to withhold approval of
Amendment No. 11 and to require any
10 CFR Part 72 general licensee seeking
to load spent nuclear fuel into
Standardized NUHOMS® casks under
the changes described in Amendment
No. 11 to request an exemption from the
requirements of 10 CFR 72.212 and
72.214. Under this alternative, licensees
who want to use the cask would have
to submit, and the NRC would have to
review, separate exemption requests.
Each licensee seeking an exemption
would prepare a request, including an
environmental report. The NRC review
would include an environmental
assessment and safety evaluation. This
would increase the administrative
burden upon the NRC and the costs to
each licensee.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: This
direct final rule is consistent with
previous NRC actions. Further, as
documented in the SER and the
environmental assessment, the direct
final rule will have no adverse effect on
public health and safety or the
environment. This direct final rule has
no significant identifiable impact or
benefit on other Government agencies.
Based on this regulatory analysis, the
NRC concludes that the requirements of
the direct final rule are commensurate
with the NRC’s responsibilities for
public health and safety and the
common defense and security. For these
reasons, the Commission concludes that
preparation of a regulatory analysis is
neither required nor appropriate.
Timetable:
Action
Direct Final Rule
Date
FR Cite
12/00/12
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: Gregory Trussell,
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office
of Federal and State Materials and
Environmental Management Programs,
Washington, DC 20555–0001, Phone:
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301 415–6445, Email:
gregory.trussell@nrc.gov.
RIN: 3150–AJ10
NRC
10. List of Approved Spent Fuel Storage
Casks—Holtec International, HI–Storm
100, Revision 9 [NRC–2012–0052]
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Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2201; 42
U.S.C. 5841
CFR Citation: 10 CFR part 72.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The direct final rule would
amend the Commission’s regulations by
revising the Holtec International HI–
STORM 100, dry cask storage system for
storage of spent fuel under the new
conditions specified in the revised
Certificate of Compliance (COC). The
direct final rule allows the holders of
power reactor operating licenses to store
spent fuel in this approved cask system
under a general license.
Statement of Need: On September 10,
2010 (ML102570739), and as
supplemented on October 1, 2010
(ML102780596), February 18
(ML110620186), and August 11
(ML11223A036) and November 14, 2011
(ML11320A185), Holtec International,
the holder of CoC No. 1014, submitted
a request to the NRC to amend CoC No.
1014. Specifically, Holtec International
requested changes to: 1) broaden the
subgrade requirements for the HI–
STORM 100U part of the HI–STORM
100 cask storage system; and 2) update
the thermal model and methodology for
the HI–TRAC transfer cask from a two
dimensional thermal-hydraulic model to
a more accurate three dimensional
model. Additionally, the following
editorial changes are being made: CoC;
Conditions, first sentence,
‘‘Conditioned’’ is changed to
‘‘Conditional’’; Appendix A and
Appendix A–100U; SR 3.1.1.3 is revised
to be consistent with the changes made
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to Condition No. 3 in Amendment No.
8; Appendix A–100U; Table 3–1, ‘‘< 30’’
is corrected to ‘‘less than or equal to 30’’
to be consistent with Appendix A.
As documented in the SER, the NRC
staff performed a detailed safety
evaluation of the proposed CoC
amendment request and found that an
acceptable safety margin is maintained.
In addition, the NRC staff has
determined that there continues to be
reasonable assurance that public health
and safety will be adequately protected.
This direct final rule revises the HI–
STORM 100 cask system listing in 10
CFR 72.214 by adding Amendment No.
9 to CoC No. 1014. The amendment
consists of the changes previously
described, as set forth in the revised
CoC and TSs. The revised TSs are
identified in the SER. The amended HI–
STORM 100 cask design, when used
under the conditions specified in the
CoC, the TSs, and the NRC’s regulations,
will meet the requirements of 10 CFR
Part 72; thus, adequate protection of
public health and safety will continue to
be ensured. When this direct final rule
becomes effective, persons who hold a
general license under 10 CFR 72.210
may load spent nuclear fuel into HI–
STORM 100 casks that meet the criteria
of Amendment No. 9 to CoC No. 1014
under 10 CFR 72.212.
Summary of Legal Basis: This rule is
limited to the changes contained in
Amendment No. 9 to CoC No. 1014 and
does not include other aspects of the
Holtec International System. The NRC is
using the ‘‘direct final rule procedure’’
to issue this amendment because it
represents a limited and routine change
to an existing CoC that is expected to be
noncontroversial. Adequate protection
of public health and safety continues to
be ensured.
Alternatives: The alternative to this
action is to withhold approval of
Amendment No. 9 and to require any 10
CFR Part 72 general licensee seeking to
load spent nuclear fuel into Holtec
International HI–STORM 100 casks
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under the changes described in
Amendment No. 9 to request an
exemption from the requirements of 10
CFR 72.212 and 72.214. Under this
alternative, each interested 10 CFR Part
72 licensee would have to prepare, and
the NRC would have to review, a
separate exemption request, thereby
increasing the administrative burden
upon the NRC and the costs to each
licensee.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: This
direct final rule is consistent with
previous NRC actions. Further, as
documented in the SER and the
environmental assessment, the direct
final rule will have no adverse effect on
public health and safety or the
environment. This direct final rule has
no significant identifiable impact or
benefit on other Government agencies.
Based on this regulatory analysis, the
NRC concludes that the requirements of
the direct final rule are commensurate
with the NRC’s responsibilities for
public health and safety and the
common defense and security. For these
reasons, the Commission concludes that
preparation of a regulatory analysis is
neither required nor appropriate.
Timetable:
Action
Direct Final Rule
Date
FR Cite
12/00/12
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: Gregory Trussell,
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office
of Federal and State Materials and
Environmental Management Programs,
Washington, DC 20555–0001, Phone:
301 415–6445, Email:
gregory.trussell@nrc.gov.
RIN: 3150–AJ12
[FR Doc. 2012–31480 Filed 1–7–13; 8:45 am]
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January 8, 2013
Part III
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 5 (Tuesday, January 8, 2013)]
[Unknown Section]
[Pages 1317-1521]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-31480]
[[Page 1317]]
Vol. 78
Tuesday,
No. 5
January 8, 2013
Part II
Regulatory Information Service Center
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Introduction to the Regulatory Plan and the Unified Agenda of Federal
Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions
Federal Register / Vol. 78 , No. 5 / Tuesday, January 8, 2013 / The
Regulatory Plan
[[Page 1318]]
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REGULATORY INFORMATION SERVICE CENTER
Introduction to the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and
Deregulatory Actions
AGENCY: Regulatory Information Service Center.
ACTION: Introduction to the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and
Deregulatory Actions.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Regulatory Flexibility Act requires that agencies publish
semiannual regulatory agendas in the Federal Register describing
regulatory actions they are developing that may have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities (5 U.S.C.
602). Executive Order 12866 ``Regulatory Planning and Review,'' signed
September 30, 1993 (58 FR 51735), and Office of Management and Budget
memoranda implementing section 4 of that Order establish minimum
standards for agencies' agendas, including specific types of
information for each entry.
The Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions
(Unified Agenda) helps agencies fulfill these requirements. All Federal
regulatory agencies have chosen to publish their regulatory agendas as
part of the Unified Agenda.
Editions of the Unified Agenda prior to fall 2007 were printed in
their entirety in the Federal Register. Beginning with the fall 2007
edition, the Internet became the basic means for conveying regulatory
agenda information to the maximum extent legally permissible. The
complete 2012 Unified Agenda, which contains the regulatory agendas for
60 Federal agencies, is available to the public at https://reginfo.gov.
The 2012 Unified Agenda publication appearing in the Federal
Register consists of agency regulatory flexibility agendas, in
accordance with the publication requirements of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act. Agency regulatory flexibility agendas contain only
those Agenda entries for rules that are likely to have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities and entries
that have been selected for periodic review under section 610 of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act.
ADDRESSES: Regulatory Information Service Center (MVC), General
Services Administration, One Constitution Square, 1275 First Street
NE., 630, Washington, DC 20417.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For further information about specific
regulatory actions, please refer to the agency contact listed for each
entry.
To provide comment on or to obtain further information about this
publication, contact: John C. Thomas, Executive Director, Regulatory
Information Service Center (MVC), General Services Administration, One
Constitution Square, 1275 First Street NE., 630, Washington, DC 20417,
(202) 482-7340. You may also send comments to us by email at:
RISC@gsa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Introduction To The Unified Agenda Of Federal Regulatory And
Deregulatory Actions
I. What Is the Unified Agenda?
The Unified Agenda provides information about regulations that the
Government is considering or reviewing. The Unified Agenda has appeared
in the Federal Register each year since 1983 and has been available
online since 1995. To further the objective of using modern technology
to deliver better service to the American people for lower cost,
beginning with the fall 2007 edition, the Internet became the basic
means for conveying regulatory agenda information to the maximum extent
legally permissible. The complete Unified Agenda is available to the
public at https://reginfo.gov. The online Unified Agenda offers flexible
search tools and access to the historic Unified Agenda database to
1995.
The 2012 Unified Agenda publication appearing in the Federal
Register consists of agency regulatory flexibility agendas, in
accordance with the publication requirements of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act. Agency regulatory flexibility agendas contain only
those Agenda entries for rules that are likely to have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities and entries
that have been selected for periodic review under section 610 of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act. Printed entries display only the fields
required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act. Complete agenda information
for those entries appears, in a uniform format, in the online Unified
Agenda at https://reginfo.gov.
These publication formats meet the publication mandates of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act and Executive Order 12866, as well as move
the Agenda process toward the goal of online availability, at a
substantially reduced printing cost. The current online format does not
reduce the amount of information available to the public. The complete
online edition of the Unified Agenda includes regulatory agendas from
60 Federal agencies. Agencies of the United States Congress are not
included.
The following agencies have no entries identified for inclusion in
the printed regulatory flexibility agenda. An asterisk (*) indicates
agencies that appear in The Regulatory Plan. The regulatory agendas of
these agencies are available to the public at https://reginfo.gov.
Department of Housing and Urban Development *
Department of Justice *
Department of State
Department of Veterans Affairs *
Agency for International Development
Committee for Purchase From People Who Are Blind or Severely
Disabled
Corporation for National and Community Service
Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency for the District of
Columbia
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission *
Export-Import Bank of the United States
Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service
Institute of Museum and Library Services
National Archives and Records Administration *
National Endowment for the Humanities
National Science Foundation
Office of Government Ethics
Office of Management and Budget
Office of Personnel Management *
Peace Corps
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation *
Railroad Retirement Board
Social Security Administration *
Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Consumer Product Safety Commission *
Farm Credit Administration
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Federal Housing Finance Agency
Federal Maritime Commission
Federal Trade Commission *
National Credit Union Administration
National Indian Gaming Commission *
National Labor Relations Board
Postal Regulatory Commission
Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board
Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction
Surface Transportation Board
The Regulatory Information Service Center compiles the Unified
Agenda for the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA),
part of the Office of Management and Budget. OIRA is responsible for
overseeing the Federal Government's regulatory, paperwork, and
information resource management activities, including implementation of
Executive Order 12866. The Center also provides information about
Federal regulatory activity to the President and his Executive Office,
the Congress, agency officials, and the public.
The activities included in the Agenda are, in general, those that
will have a regulatory action within the next 12
[[Page 1319]]
months. Agencies may choose to include activities that will have a
longer timeframe than 12 months. Agency agendas also show actions or
reviews completed or withdrawn since the last Unified Agenda. Executive
Order 12866 does not require agencies to include regulations concerning
military or foreign affairs functions or regulations related to agency
organization, management, or personnel matters.
Agencies prepared entries for this publication to give the public
notice of their plans to review, propose, and issue regulations. They
have tried to predict their activities over the next 12 months as
accurately as possible, but dates and schedules are subject to change.
Agencies may withdraw some of the regulations now under development,
and they may issue or propose other regulations not included in their
agendas. Agency actions in the rulemaking process may occur before or
after the dates they have listed. The Unified Agenda does not create a
legal obligation on agencies to adhere to schedules in this publication
or to confine their regulatory activities to those regulations that
appear within it.
II. Why is the Unified Agenda published?
The Unified Agenda helps agencies comply with their obligations
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act and various Executive orders and
other statutes.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act requires agencies to identify those
rules that may have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities (5 U.S.C. 602). Agencies meet that requirement
by including the information in their submissions for the Unified
Agenda. Agencies may also indicate those regulations that they are
reviewing as part of their periodic review of existing rules under the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 610). Executive Order 13272
entitled ``Proper Consideration of Small Entities in Agency
Rulemaking,'' signed August 13, 2002 (67 FR 53461), provides additional
guidance on compliance with the Act.
Executive Order 12866
Executive Order 12866 entitled ``Regulatory Planning and Review,''
signed September 30, 1993 (58 FR 51735), requires covered agencies to
prepare an agenda of all regulations under development or review. The
Order also requires that certain agencies prepare annually a regulatory
plan of their ``most important significant regulatory actions,'' which
appears as part of the fall Unified Agenda. Executive Order 13497,
signed January 30, 2009 (74 FR 6113), revoked the amendments to
Executive Order 12866 that were contained in Executive Order 13258 and
Executive Order 13422.
Executive Order 13132
Executive Order 13132 entitled ``Federalism,'' signed August 4,
1999 (64 FR 43255), directs agencies to have an accountable process to
ensure meaningful and timely input by State and local officials in the
development of regulatory policies that have ``federalism
implications'' as defined in the Order. Under the Order, an agency that
is proposing a regulation with federalism implications, which either
preempt State law or impose nonstatutory unfunded substantial direct
compliance costs on State and local governments, must consult with
State and local officials early in the process of developing the
regulation. In addition, the agency must provide to the Director of the
Office of Management and Budget a federalism summary impact statement
for such a regulation, which consists of a description of the extent of
the agency's prior consultation with State and local officials, a
summary of their concerns and the agency's position supporting the need
to issue the regulation, and a statement of the extent to which those
concerns have been met. As part of this effort, agencies include in
their submissions for the Unified Agenda information on whether their
regulatory actions may have an effect on the various levels of
government and whether those actions have federalism implications.
Executive Order 13563
Executive Order 13563 entitled ``Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review,'' signed January 18, 2011, supplements and reaffirms
the principles, structures, and definitions governing contemporary
regulatory review that were established in Executive Order 12866, which
includes the general principles of regulation and public participation,
and orders integration and innovation in coordination across agencies;
flexible approaches where relevant, feasible, and consistent with
regulatory approaches; scientific integrity in any scientific or
technological information and processes used to support the agencies'
regulatory actions; and retrospective analysis of existing regulations.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4, title II)
requires agencies to prepare written assessments of the costs and
benefits of significant regulatory actions ``that may result in the
expenditure by State, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate,
or by the private sector, of $100,000,000 or more * * * in any 1 year *
* *'' The requirement does not apply to independent regulatory
agencies, nor does it apply to certain subject areas excluded by
section 4 of the Act. Affected agencies identify in the Unified Agenda
those regulatory actions they believe are subject to title II of the
Act.
Executive Order 13211
Executive Order 13211 entitled ``Actions Concerning Regulations
That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use,'' signed
May 18, 2001 (66 FR 28355), directs agencies to provide, to the extent
possible, information regarding the adverse effects that agency actions
may have on the supply, distribution, and use of energy. Under the
Order, the agency must prepare and submit a Statement of Energy Effects
to the Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory
Affairs, Office of Management and Budget, for ``those matters
identified as significant energy actions.'' As part of this effort,
agencies may optionally include in their submissions for the Unified
Agenda information on whether they have prepared or plan to prepare a
Statement of Energy Effects for their regulatory actions.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
The Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (Pub. L.
104-121, title II) established a procedure for congressional review of
rules (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), which defers, unless exempted, the
effective date of a ``major'' rule for at least 60 days from the
publication of the final rule in the Federal Register. The Act
specifies that a rule is ``major'' if it has resulted, or is likely to
result, in an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more or
meets other criteria specified in that Act. The Act provides that the
Administrator of OIRA will make the final determination as to whether a
rule is major.
III. How is the Unified Agenda organized?
Agency regulatory flexibility agendas are printed in a single daily
edition of the Federal Register. A regulatory flexibility agenda is
printed for each agency whose agenda includes entries for rules which
are likely to have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities or rules that have been selected for
[[Page 1320]]
periodic review under section 610 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
Each printed agenda appears as a separate part. The parts are organized
alphabetically in four groups: Cabinet departments; other executive
agencies; the Federal Acquisition Regulation, a joint authority; and
independent regulatory agencies. Agencies may in turn be divided into
sub-agencies. Each agency's part of the Agenda contains a preamble
providing information specific to that agency. Each printed agency
agenda has a table of contents listing the agency's printed entries
that follow.
The online, complete Unified Agenda contains the preambles of all
participating agencies. Unlike the printed edition, the online Agenda
has no fixed ordering. In the online Agenda, users can select the
particular agencies whose agendas they want to see. Users have broad
flexibility to specify the characteristics of the entries of interest
to them by choosing the desired responses to individual data fields. To
see a listing of all of an agency's entries, a user can select the
agency without specifying any particular characteristics of entries.
Each entry in the Agenda is associated with one of five rulemaking
stages. The rulemaking stages are:
1. Prerule Stage--actions agencies will undertake to determine
whether or how to initiate rulemaking. Such actions occur prior to a
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) and may include Advance Notices of
Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRMs) and reviews of existing regulations.
2. Proposed Rule Stage--actions for which agencies plan to publish
a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking as the next step in their rulemaking
process or for which the closing date of the NPRM Comment Period is the
next step.
3. Final Rule Stage--actions for which agencies plan to publish a
final rule or an interim final rule or to take other final action as
the next step.
4. Long-Term Actions--items under development but for which the
agency does not expect to have a regulatory action within the 12 months
after publication of this edition of the Unified Agenda. Some of the
entries in this section may contain abbreviated information.
5. Completed Actions--actions or reviews the agency has completed
or withdrawn since publishing its last agenda. This section also
includes items the agency began and completed between issues of the
Agenda.
Long-Term Actions are rulemakings reported during the publication
cycle that are outside of the required 12-month reporting period for
which the Agenda was intended. Completed Actions in the publication
cycle are rulemakings that are ending their lifecycle either by
Withdrawal or completion of the rulemaking process. Therefore, the
Long-Term and Completed RINs do not represent the ongoing, forward-
looking nature intended for reporting developing rulemakings in the
Agenda pursuant to Executive Order 12866, section 4(b) and 4(c). To
further differentiate these two stages of rulemaking in the Unified
Agenda from active rulemakings, Long-Term and Completed Actions are
reported separately from active rulemakings, which can be any of the
first three stages of rulemaking listed above. A separate search
function is provided on https://reginfo.gov to search for Completed and
Long-Term Actions apart from each other and active RINs.
A bullet () preceding the title of an entry indicates that
the entry is appearing in the Unified Agenda for the first time.
In the printed edition, all entries are numbered sequentially from
the beginning to the end of the publication. The sequence number
preceding the title of each entry identifies the location of the entry
in this edition. The sequence number is used as the reference in the
printed table of contents. Sequence numbers are not used in the online
Unified Agenda because the unique Regulation Identifier Number (RIN) is
able to provide this cross-reference capability.
Editions of the Unified Agenda prior to fall 2007 contained several
indexes, which identified entries with various characteristics. These
included regulatory actions for which agencies believe that the
Regulatory Flexibility Act may require a Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis, actions selected for periodic review under section 610(c) of
the Regulatory Flexibility Act, and actions that may have federalism
implications as defined in Executive Order 13132 or other effects on
levels of government. These indexes are no longer compiled, because
users of the online Unified Agenda have the flexibility to search for
entries with any combination of desired characteristics. The online
edition retains the Unified Agenda's subject index based on the Federal
Register Thesaurus of Indexing Terms. In addition, online users have
the option of searching Agenda text fields for words or phrases.
IV. What information appears for each entry?
All entries in the online Unified Agenda contain uniform data
elements including, at a minimum, the following information:
Title of the Regulation--a brief description of the subject of the
regulation. In the printed edition, the notation ``Section 610 Review''
following the title indicates that the agency has selected the rule for
its periodic review of existing rules under the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (5 U.S.C. 610(c)). Some agencies have indicated completions of
section 610 reviews or rulemaking actions resulting from completed
section 610 reviews. In the online edition, these notations appear in a
separate field.
Priority--an indication of the significance of the regulation.
Agencies assign each entry to one of the following five categories of
significance.
(1) Economically Significant
As defined in Executive Order 12866, a rulemaking action that will
have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more or will
adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the
economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public
health or safety, or State, local, or tribal governments or
communities. The definition of an ``economically significant'' rule is
similar but not identical to the definition of a ``major'' rule under 5
U.S.C. 801 (Pub. L. 104-121). (See below.)
(2) Other Significant
A rulemaking that is not Economically Significant but is considered
Significant by the agency. This category includes rules that the agency
anticipates will be reviewed under Executive Order 12866 or rules that
are a priority of the agency head. These rules may or may not be
included in the agency's regulatory plan.
(3) Substantive, Nonsignificant
A rulemaking that has substantive impacts but is neither
Significant, nor Routine and Frequent, nor Informational/
Administrative/Other.
(4) Routine and Frequent
A rulemaking that is a specific case of a multiple recurring
application of a regulatory program in the Code of Federal Regulations
and that does not alter the body of the regulation.
(5) Informational/Administrative/Other
A rulemaking that is primarily informational or pertains to agency
matters not central to accomplishing the agency's regulatory mandate
but that the agency places in the Unified Agenda to inform the public
of the activity.
[[Page 1321]]
Major--whether the rule is ``major'' under 5 U.S.C. 801 (Pub. L.
104-121) because it has resulted or is likely to result in an annual
effect on the economy of $100 million or more or meets other criteria
specified in that Act. The Act provides that the Administrator of the
Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs will make the final
determination as to whether a rule is major.
Unfunded Mandates--whether the rule is covered by section 202 of
the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4). The Act
requires that, before issuing an NPRM likely to result in a mandate
that may result in expenditures by State, local, and tribal
governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector of more than
$100 million in 1 year, agencies, other than independent regulatory
agencies, shall prepare a written statement containing an assessment of
the anticipated costs and benefits of the Federal mandate.
Legal Authority--the section(s) of the United States Code (U.S.C.)
or Public Law (Pub. L.) or the Executive order (E.O.) that authorize(s)
the regulatory action. Agencies may provide popular name references to
laws in addition to these citations.
CFR Citation--the section(s) of the Code of Federal Regulations
that will be affected by the action.
Legal Deadline--whether the action is subject to a statutory or
judicial deadline, the date of that deadline, and whether the deadline
pertains to an NPRM, a Final Action, or some other action.
Abstract--a brief description of the problem the regulation will
address; the need for a Federal solution; to the extent available,
alternatives that the agency is considering to address the problem; and
potential costs and benefits of the action.
Timetable--the dates and citations (if available) for all past
steps and a projected date for at least the next step for the
regulatory action. A date displayed in the form 12/00/12 means the
agency is predicting the month and year the action will take place but
not the day it will occur. In some instances, agencies may indicate
what the next action will be, but the date of that action is ``To Be
Determined.'' ``Next Action Undetermined'' indicates the agency does
not know what action it will take next.
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required--whether an analysis is
required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.)
because the rulemaking action is likely to have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small entities as defined by the Act.
Small Entities Affected--the types of small entities (businesses,
governmental jurisdictions, or organizations) on which the rulemaking
action is likely to have an impact as defined by the Regulatory
Flexibility Act. Some agencies have chosen to indicate likely effects
on small entities even though they believe that a Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis will not be required.
Government Levels Affected--whether the action is expected to
affect levels of government and, if so, whether the governments are
State, local, tribal, or Federal.
International Impacts--whether the regulation is expected to have
international trade and investment effects, or otherwise may be of
interest to the Nation's international trading partners.
Federalism--whether the action has ``federalism implications'' as
defined in Executive Order 13132. This term refers to actions ``that
have substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship
between the national government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.''
Independent regulatory agencies are not required to supply this
information.
Included in the Regulatory Plan--whether the rulemaking was
included in the agency's current regulatory plan published in fall
2011.
Agency Contact--the name and phone number of at least one person in
the agency who is knowledgeable about the rulemaking action. The agency
may also provide the title, address, fax number, email address, and TDD
for each agency contact.
Some agencies have provided the following optional information:
RIN Information URL--the Internet address of a site that provides
more information about the entry.
Public Comment URL--the Internet address of a site that will accept
public comments on the entry. Alternatively, timely public comments may
be submitted at the Governmentwide e-rulemaking site, https://www.regulations.gov.
Additional Information--any information an agency wishes to include
that does not have a specific corresponding data element.
Compliance Cost to the Public--the estimated gross compliance cost
of the action.
Affected Sectors--the industrial sectors that the action may most
affect, either directly or indirectly. Affected sectors are identified
by North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes.
Energy Effects--an indication of whether the agency has prepared or
plans to prepare a Statement of Energy Effects for the action, as
required by Executive Order 13211 ``Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use,'' signed May
18, 2001 (66 FR 28355).
Related RINs--one or more past or current RIN(s) associated with
activity related to this action, such as merged RINs, split RINs, new
activity for previously completed RINs, or duplicate RINs.
Some agencies that participated in the 2012 edition of The
Regulatory Plan have chosen to include the following information for
those entries that appeared in the Plan:
Statement of Need--a description of the need for the regulatory
action.
Summary of the Legal Basis--a description of the legal basis for
the action, including whether any aspect of the action is required by
statute or court order.
Alternatives--a description of the alternatives the agency has
considered or will consider as required by section 4(c)(1)(B) of
Executive Order 12866.
Anticipated Costs and Benefits--a description of preliminary
estimates of the anticipated costs and benefits of the action.
Risks--a description of the magnitude of the risk the action
addresses, the amount by which the agency expects the action to reduce
this risk, and the relation of the risk and this risk reduction effort
to other risks and risk reduction efforts within the agency's
jurisdiction.
V. Abbreviations
The following abbreviations appear throughout this publication:
ANPRM--An Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking is a preliminary
notice, published in the Federal Register, announcing that an agency is
considering a regulatory action. An agency may issue an ANPRM before it
develops a detailed proposed rule. An ANPRM describes the general area
that may be subject to regulation and usually asks for public comment
on the issues and options being discussed. An ANPRM is issued only when
an agency believes it needs to gather more information before
proceeding to a notice of proposed rulemaking.
CFR--The Code of Federal Regulations is an annual codification of
the general and permanent regulations published in the Federal Register
by the agencies of the Federal Government.
[[Page 1322]]
The Code is divided into 50 titles, each title covering a broad area
subject to Federal regulation. The CFR is keyed to and kept up to date
by the daily issues of the Federal Register.
EO--An Executive order is a directive from the President to
Executive agencies, issued under constitutional or statutory authority.
Executive orders are published in the Federal Register and in title 3
of the Code of Federal Regulations.
FR--The Federal Register is a daily Federal Government publication
that provides a uniform system for publishing Presidential documents,
all proposed and final regulations, notices of meetings, and other
official documents issued by Federal agencies.
FY--The Federal fiscal year runs from October 1 to September 30.
NPRM--A Notice of Proposed Rulemaking is the document an agency
issues and publishes in the Federal Register that describes and
solicits public comments on a proposed regulatory action. Under the
Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 553), an NPRM must include, at a
minimum:
A statement of the time, place, and nature of the public
rulemaking proceeding;
A reference to the legal authority under which the rule is
proposed; and
Either the terms or substance of the proposed rule or a
description of the subjects and issues involved.
Pulic Law (or Pub. L.)--A public law is a law passed by Congress
and signed by the President or enacted over his veto. It has general
applicability, unlike a private law that applies only to those persons
or entities specifically designated. Public laws are numbered in
sequence throughout the 2-year life of each Congress; for example, Pub.
L. 112-4 is the fourth public law of the 112th Congress.
RFA--A Regulatory Flexibility Analysis is a description and
analysis of the impact of a rule on small entities, including small
businesses, small governmental jurisdictions, and certain small not-
for-profit organizations. The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601
et seq.) requires each agency to prepare an initial RFA for public
comment when it is required to publish an NPRM and to make available a
final RFA when the final rule is published, unless the agency head
certifies that the rule would not have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
RIN--The Regulation Identifier Number is assigned by the Regulatory
Information Service Center to identify each regulatory action listed in
the Unified Agenda, as directed by Executive Order 12866 (section
4(b)). Additionally, OMB has asked agencies to include RINs in the
headings of their Rule and Proposed Rule documents when publishing them
in the Federal Register, to make it easier for the public and agency
officials to track the publication history of regulatory actions
throughout their development.
Seq. No.--The sequence number identifies the location of an entry
in the printed edition of the Unified Agenda. Note that a specific
regulatory action will have the same RIN throughout its development but
will generally have different sequence numbers if it appears in
different printed editions of the Unified Agenda. Sequence numbers are
not used in the online Unified Agenda
U.S.C.--The United States Code is a consolidation and codification
of all general and permanent laws of the United States. The U.S.C. is
divided into 50 titles, each title covering a broad area of Federal
law.
VI. How can users get copies of the Agenda?
Copies of the Federal Register issue containing the printed edition
of the Unified Agenda (agency regulatory flexibility agendas) are
available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government
Printing Office, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954. Telephone:
(202) 512-1800 or 1-866-512-1800 (toll-free).
Copies of individual agency materials may be available directly
from the agency or may be found on the agency's Web site. Please
contact the particular agency for further information.
All editions of The Regulatory Plan and the Unified Agenda of
Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions since fall 1995 are
available in electronic form at https://reginfo.gov, along with flexible
search tools.
In accordance with regulations for the Federal Register, the
Government Printing Office's GPO FDsys Web site contains copies of the
Agendas and Regulatory Plans that have been printed in the Federal
Register. These documents are available at https://www.fdsys.gov.
Dated: December 21, 2012.
John C. Thomas,
Executive Director.
Introduction to the 2012 Regulatory Plan
Executive Order 12866, issued in 1993, requires the production of a
Unified Regulatory Agenda and Regulatory Plan. Executive Order 13563,
issued in 2011, reaffirmed the requirements of Executive Order 12866.
Consistent with Executive Orders 12866 and 13563, we are providing
the Unified Regulatory Agenda and the Regulatory Plan for public
review. The Agenda and Plan are a preliminary statement of regulatory
and deregulatory policies and priorities under consideration. The
Agenda and Plan may include rules that are not issued in the following
year and some that might never be issued. Indeed, at this point,
executive agencies have finalized only 43 out of the 132 economically
significant active rulemakings listed in the Fall 2011 agenda.
Continuing last year's practice, OMB took several steps to clarify the
purposes and uses of the Agenda and Plan, including focusing the list
of ``active rulemakings'' on rules that have at least some possibility
of issuance over the next year. OMB also worked with agencies to make
it easier to understand which rules are truly active rulemakings rather
than long-term actions or completed actions.
We emphasize that rules listed on the agenda, designed among other
things ``to involve the public and its State, local, and tribal
officials in regulatory planning,'' must still undergo significant
internal and external scrutiny before they are issued. No regulatory
action can be made effective until it has gone through legally required
processes, which generally include public review and comment. Any
proposed or final action must also satisfy the requirements of relevant
statutes, Executive Orders, and Presidential Memoranda. Those
requirements, public comments, and new information may or may not lead
an agency to go forward with an action that is currently under
contemplation and that is included here. For example, the directives of
Executive Order 13563, emphasizing the importance of careful
consideration of costs and benefits, may lead an agency to decline to
proceed with a previously contemplated regulatory action.
Whether a regulation is listed on the Agenda as ``economically
significant'' within the meaning of Executive Order 12866 (generally,
having an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more) is not
an adequate measure of whether it imposes high costs on the private
sector. Economically significant actions may impose small costs or even
no costs. For example, regulations may count as economically
significant not because they impose significant costs, but because they
confer large benefits or remove significant burdens. Moreover, many
regulations count as economically significant not because they impose
significant regulatory costs on the private sector, but because they
involve
[[Page 1323]]
transfer payments as required or authorized by law. As an example, the
Department of Health and Human Services issues regulations on an annual
basis, pursuant to statute, to govern how Medicare payments are
increased each year. These regulations effectively authorize transfers
of billions of dollars to hospitals and other health care providers
each year.
The number of economically significant actions from Executive
agencies listed as ''active rulemakings''--128--is lower than the
corresponding figure for the last two editions of the Agenda, which
contained 132 and 145 such rules, respectively. It is notable that the
number of such rules has not grown even taking account of rules
implementing the Affordable Care Act (Public Laws 111-148 and 111-152)
and the Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Public Law 111-
203). Moreover, it is worth noting that a number of the rulemakings
stay on the agenda from year to year; compared to the last Agenda, for
example, this agenda adds only 12 new active economically significant
non-recurring rules from Executive Agencies.\1\ Also, the estimated net
benefits of regulation have been remarkably high in this
Administration; in total, net benefits over the first three fiscal
years of this Administration were $91 billion.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Out of the last Agenda's 132 economically significant active
rulemakings from Executive Agencies, agencies finalized 24 non-
recurring rules as well as 19 rules that recur annually (and so
appear in both the last Agenda and the current Agenda). Eight
economically significant rules listed as long-term rulemakings in
the last Agenda became active rulemakings in this Agenda, and 12 new
active non-recurring rules were added to this Agenda--for a total of
128 economically significant active rulemakings from Executive
Agencies in this Agenda.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
With these notes and qualifications, the Regulatory Plan provides a
list of important regulatory actions that are now under contemplation
for issuance in proposed or final form during the upcoming fiscal year.
In contrast, the Unified Agenda is a more inclusive list, including
numerous ministerial actions and routine rulemakings, as well as long-
term initiatives that agencies do not plan to complete in the coming
year.
OMB hopes that the public examination of the Regulatory Plan and
the Unified Agenda will help ensure, in the words of Executive Order
13563, a regulatory system that protects ``public health, welfare,
safety, and our environment while promoting economic growth,
innovation, competitiveness, and job creation.''
Executive Order 13563 explicitly points to the need for
predictability and for certainty, as well as for use of the least
burdensome tools for achieving regulatory ends. It indicates that
agencies ``must take into account benefits and costs, both quantitative
and qualitative.'' It explicitly draws attention to the need to measure
and to improve ``the actual results of regulatory requirements''--a
clear reference to the importance of retrospective evaluation.
Executive Order 13563 reaffirms the principles, structures, and
definitions in Executive Order 12866, which has long governed
regulatory review. In addition, it endorses, and quotes, a number of
provisions of Executive Order 12866 that specifically emphasize the
importance of considering costs--including the requirement that to the
extent permitted by law, agencies should not proceed in the absence of
a reasoned determination that the benefits justify the costs.
Importantly, Executive Order 13563 directs agencies ``to use the best
available techniques to quantify anticipated present and future
benefits and costs as accurately as possible.'' This direction reflects
a strong emphasis on quantitative analysis as a means of improving
regulatory choices and increasing transparency.
Among other things, Executive Order 13563 sets out five sets of
requirements to guide regulatory decision making:
Public participation. Agencies are directed to promote
public participation, in part by making supporting documents available
on Regulations.gov in order to promote transparency and public comment.
Executive Order 13563 also directs agencies, where feasible and
appropriate, to engage the public, including affected stakeholders,
before rulemaking is initiated.
Integration and innovation. Agencies are directed to
attempt to reduce ``redundant, inconsistent, or overlapping''
requirements, in part by working with one another to simplify and
harmonize rules. This important provision is designed to reduce
confusion, redundancy, and excessive cost. An important goal of
simplification and harmonization is to promote rather than to hamper
innovation, which is a foundation of both growth and job creation.
Different offices within the same agency might work together to
harmonize their rules; different agencies might work together to
achieve the same objective. Such steps can also promote predictability
and certainty.
Flexible approaches. Agencies are directed to identify and
consider flexible approaches to regulatory problems, including
warnings, appropriate default rules, and disclosure requirements. Such
approaches may ``reduce burdens and maintain flexibility and freedom of
choice for the public.'' In certain settings, they may be far
preferable to mandates and bans, precisely because they maintain
freedom of choice and reduce costs. The reference to ``appropriate
default rules'' signals the possibility that important social goals can
be obtained through simplification--as, for example, in the form of
automatic enrollment, direct certification, or reduced paperwork
burdens.
Science. Agencies are directed to promote scientific
integrity, and in a way that ensures a clear separation between
judgments of science and judgments of policy.
Retrospective analysis of existing rules. Agencies are
directed to produce preliminary plans to engage in retrospective
analysis of existing significant regulations to determine whether they
should be modified, streamlined, expanded, or repealed. Executive Order
13610, Identifying and Reducing Regulatory Burdens, issued in 2012,
institutionalizes the ``look back'' mechanism set out in Executive
Order 13563, by requiring agencies to report to OMB and the public
twice each year (January and July) on the status of their retrospective
review efforts, to ``describe progress, anticipated accomplishments,
and proposed timelines for relevant actions.'' (See below for
additional details on Executive Order 13610.)
Executive Order 13563 addresses both the ``flow'' of new
regulations that are under development and the ``stock'' of existing
regulations that are already in place. With respect to agencies' review
of existing regulations, the Executive Order calls for careful
reassessment, based on empirical analysis. It is understood that the
prospective analysis required by Executive Order 13563 may depend on a
degree of speculation and that the actual costs and benefits of a
regulation may be lower or higher than what was anticipated when the
rule was originally developed. It is also understood that circumstances
may change in a way that requires reconsideration of regulatory
requirements. After retrospective analysis has been undertaken,
agencies will be in a position to reevaluate existing rules and to
streamline, modify, or eliminate those that do not make sense in their
current form.
In August 2011, over two dozen agencies released final plans to
remove what the President called unjustified rules and ``absurd and
unnecessary paperwork requirements that waste time and money.'' Over
the next five years, billions of dollars in savings are anticipated
from just a few initiatives
[[Page 1324]]
from the Department of Transportation, the Department of Labor, the
Department of Health and Human Services, and the Environmental
Protection Agency. And all in all, the plans' initiatives will save
tens of millions of hours in annual paperwork burdens on individuals,
businesses, and state and local governments.
The plans offer more than 500 proposals. Many of the proposals
focus on small business. Some of the proposed initiatives represent a
fundamental rethinking of how things have long been done--as, for
example, with numerous efforts to move from paper to electronic
reporting. For both private and public sectors, those efforts can save
money.
Many of the reforms will have a significant impact. Recent plan
updates include the following examples:
The Treasury Department, along with the Department of
Homeland Security's Customs and Border Protection, issued a final rule
in August 2012 eliminating the mailing of paper ``courtesy'' notices of
liquidation, which provide informal, advanced notice of the liquidation
date to the importers of record whose entry summaries are
electronically filed. This effort to proceed only electronically
streamlines the notification process and reduces printing and mailing
costs.
The Department of Transportation would allow combined drug
and alcohol testing for operators conducting commercial air tours. This
rulemaking would allow certificate holders to implement one drug and
alcohol testing program for what had been considered to this point two
separate employing entities. The intent is to decrease operating costs
by eliminating duplicate programs while ensuring no loss in safety.
The Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) will be amended
to implement policy guidance provided by Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) in Memorandum M-12-16, dated July 11, 2012, Providing
Prompt Payment to Small Business Subcontractors, to address the
acceleration of payments to small business subcontractors.
The regulatory look back is not a one-time exercise. Regular
reporting about recent progress and coming initiatives is required. The
goal is to change the regulatory culture to ensure that rules on the
books are reevaluated and are effective, cost-justified, and based on
the best available science. By creating regulatory review teams at
agencies, we will continue to examine what is working and what is not,
and to eliminate unjustified and outdated regulations.
In addition to looking back at existing regulations, we are also
focused on reducing unjustified reporting and paperwork burdens. In a
June 22, 2012 Memorandum, ``Reducing Reporting and Paperwork Burdens,''
OIRA asked executive departments and agencies to implement Executive
Order 13610, Identifying and Reducing Regulatory Burdens, by taking
continuing steps to reassess regulatory requirements and, where
appropriate, to streamline, improve, or eliminate those requirements.
Agencies were asked to prioritize ``initiatives that will produce
significant quantifiable monetary savings or significant quantifiable
reductions in paperwork burdens'' (emphasis added). Agencies were also
asked to ``give special consideration to initiatives that would reduce
unjustified regulatory burdens or simplify or harmonize regulatory
requirements imposed on small businesses.'' In addition, Executive
Order 13610 requires agencies to focus on ``cumulative burdens'' and to
``give priority to reforms that would make significant progress in
reducing those burdens.'' Fundamentally, looking retrospectively to
reduce existing burdens, while looking forward to ensure that future
regulations are well-justified, will promote the nation's economic
growth while continuing to protect the health and safety of the
American people.
Agencies prioritized these reviews, including opportunities for
measurable reductions in paperwork burdens, and are pursuing plans that
include the following:
The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is working to
consolidate the application and renewal process for health benefits by
eliminating the collection of financial information that is already
collected by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and Social Security
Administration (SSA). In addition to the re-use of data, the VA expects
to improve the application by making it more adaptive to data provided
by respondents and the information needed to make a determination for
benefits. VA expects veterans to save thousands of hours and the
Federal government to save millions of dollars from this improved
process.
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is
progressing toward the implementation of an integrated agency-wide e-
Grants online application that will be available to the public online.
The system will simplify submission of grant program applications
across FEMA by creating online forms. Fully integrating and automating
these systems will improve efficiency and the effectiveness of FEMA
operations to better serve the needs of internal and external
stakeholders. Grantees are expected to save over 500,000 hours in
paperwork burden per year.
OMB would also like to highlight Executive Order 13609, ``Promoting
International Regulatory Cooperation,'' which was issued by President
Obama in May 2012. The Executive Order emphasizes the importance of
international regulatory cooperation as a key tool for eliminating
unnecessary differences in regulation between the United States and its
major trading partners which, in turn, supports economic growth, job
creation, innovation, trade and investment, while also protecting
public health, safety, and welfare. Among other things, the Executive
Order provides that agencies that are required to submit a Regulatory
Plan must ``include in that plan a summary of its international
regulatory cooperation activities that are reasonably anticipated to
lead to significant regulations, with an explanation of how these
activities advance the purposes of Executive Order 13563'' and
Executive Order 13609. Further, the Executive Order requires agencies
to ``ensure that significant regulations that the agency identifies as
having significant international impacts are designated as such'' in
the Agenda. Additionally, as part of the regulatory lookback
initiative, Executive Order 13609 requires agencies to ``consider
reforms to existing significant regulations that address unnecessary
differences in regulatory requirements between the United States and
its major trading partners * * * when stakeholders provide adequate
information to the agency establishing that the differences are
unnecessary.''
OMB believes the implementation of Executive Order 13609 and 13610
will further strengthen the emphasis that Executive Order 13563 has
placed on careful consideration of costs and benefits, public
participation, integration and innovation, flexible approaches, and
science. These requirements are meant to produce a regulatory system
that draws on recent learning, that is driven by evidence, and that is
suited to the distinctive circumstances of the twenty-first century.
[[Page 1325]]
Department of Agriculture
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulation
Sequence No. Title Identifier No. Rulemaking Stage
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1............................. National Organic Program, 0581-AD08 Proposed Rule Stage.
Origin of Livestock, NOP-
11-0009.
2............................. National Organic Program, 0581-AD09 Proposed Rule Stage.
Streamlining Enforcement
Related Actions.
3............................. Plant Pest Regulations; 0579-AC98 Proposed Rule Stage.
Update of General
Provisions.
4............................. Importation of Live Dogs. 0579-AD23 Final Rule Stage.
5............................. Animal Disease 0579-AD24 Final Rule Stage.
Traceability.
6............................. Animal Welfare; Retail 0579-AD57 Final Rule Stage.
Pet Stores.
7............................. Child Nutrition Program 0584-AE08 Proposed Rule Stage.
Integrity.
8............................. National School Lunch and 0584-AE09 Proposed Rule Stage.
School Breakfast
Programs: Nutrition
Standards for All Foods
Sold in School, as
Required by the Healthy,
Hunger-Free Kids Act of
2010.
9............................. Child Nutrition Programs: 0584-AE19 Proposed Rule Stage.
Professional Standards
for School Food Service
and State Child
Nutrition Program
Directors as Required by
the Healthy, Hunger-Free
Kids Act of 2010.
10............................ SNAP: Immediate Payment 0584-AE22 Proposed Rule Stage.
Suspension for
Fraudulent Retailer
Activity.
11............................ Special Supplemental 0584-AD77 Final Rule Stage.
Nutrition Program for
Women, Infants, and
Children (WIC):
Revisions in the WIC
Food Packages.
12............................ Eligibility, 0584-AD87 Final Rule Stage.
Certification, and
Employment and Training
Provisions of the Food,
Conservation, and Energy
Act of 2008.
13............................ Supplemental Nutrition 0584-AE07 Final Rule Stage.
Assistance Program:
Nutrition Education and
Obesity Prevention Grant.
14............................ Egg Products Inspection 0583-AC58 Proposed Rule Stage.
Regulations.
15............................ Product Labeling: Use of 0583-AD30 Proposed Rule Stage.
the Voluntary Claim
``Natural'' on the
Labeling of Meat and
Poultry Products.
16............................ Descriptive Designation 0583-AD45 Proposed Rule Stage.
for Needle or Blade
Tenderized (Mechanically
Tenderized) Beef
Products.
17............................ Proposed Rule: Records to 0583-AD46 Proposed Rule Stage.
be Kept by Official
Establishments and
Retail Stores That Grind
or Chop Raw Beef
Products.
18............................ Prior Labeling Approval 0583-AC59 Final Rule Stage.
System: Generic Label
Approval.
19............................ Modernization of Poultry 0583-AD32 Final Rule Stage.
Slaughter Inspection.
20............................ Electronic Export 0583-AD41 Final Rule Stage.
Application and
Certification as a
Reimbursable Service and
Flexibility in the
Requirements for
Official Export
Inspection Marks,
Devices, and
Certificates.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Department of Defense
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulation
Sequence No. Title Identifier No. Rulemaking Stage
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21............................ Service Academies........ 0790-AI19 Final Rule Stage.
22............................ Sexual Assault Prevention 0790-AI36 Final Rule Stage.
and Response Program
Procedures.
23............................ Operational Contract 0790-AI48 Final Rule Stage.
Support.
24............................ Voluntary Education 0790-AI50 Final Rule Stage.
Programs.
25............................ Defense Industrial Base 0790-AI60 Final Rule Stage.
(DIB) Cyber Security/
Information Assurance
(CS/IA) Activities.
26............................ Mission Compatibility 0790-AI69 Final Rule Stage.
Evaluation Process.
27............................ TRICARE; Reimbursement of 0720-AB41 Final Rule Stage.
Sole Community Hospitals.
28............................ Civilian Health and 0720-AB48 Final Rule Stage.
Medical Program of the
Uniformed Services
(CHAMPUS); TRICARE Young
Adult.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Department of Education
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulation
Sequence No. Title Identifier No. Rulemaking Stage
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
29............................ Transitioning from the 1840-AD12 Proposed Rule Stage.
FFEL Program to the
Direct Loan Program and
Loan Rehabilitation
under the FFEL, Direct
Loan, and Perkins Loan
Programs.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Department of Energy
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulation
Sequence No. Title Identifier No. Rulemaking Stage
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
30............................ Energy Conservation 1904-AB86 Proposed Rule Stage.
Standards for Walk-In
Coolers and Walk-In
Freezers.
31............................ Energy Efficiency 1904-AB57 Final Rule Stage.
Standards for Battery
Chargers and External
Power Supplies.
32............................ Energy Efficiency 1904-AC04 Final Rule Stage.
Standards for
Distribution
Transformers.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 1326]]
Department of Health and Human Services
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulation
Sequence No. Title Identifier No. Rulemaking Stage
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33............................ Current Good 0910-AG10 Proposed Rule Stage.
Manufacturing Practice,
Hazard Analysis, and
Risk-Based Preventive
Controls for Food for
Animals.
34............................ Produce Safety Regulation 0910-AG35 Proposed Rule Stage.
35............................ Hazard Analysis and Risk- 0910-AG36 Proposed Rule Stage.
Based Preventive
Controls.
36............................ Foreign Supplier 0910-AG64 Proposed Rule Stage.
Verification Program.
37............................ Accreditation of Third 0910-AG66 Proposed Rule Stage.
Parties To Conduct Food
Safety Audits and for
Other Related Purposes.
38............................ Revision of Postmarketing 0910-AG88 Proposed Rule Stage.
Reporting Requirements
Discontinuance or
Interruption in Supply
of Certain Products
(Drug Shortages).
39............................ Unique Device 0910-AG31 Final Rule Stage.
Identification.
40............................ Food Labeling: Nutrition 0910-AG56 Final Rule Stage.
Labeling for Food Sold
in Vending Machines.
41............................ Food Labeling: Nutrition 0910-AG57 Final Rule Stage.
Labeling of Standard
Menu Items in
Restaurants and Similar
Retail Food
Establishments.
42............................ Patient Protection and 0938-AR03 Proposed Rule Stage.
Affordable Care Act;
Standards Related to
Essential Health
Benefits, Actuarial
Value, and Accreditation
(CMS-9980-F).
43............................ Part II--Regulatory 0938-AR49 Proposed Rule Stage.
Provisions To Promote
Program Efficiency,
Transparency, and Burden
Reduction (CMS-3267-P).
44............................ Notice of Benefit and 0938-AR51 Proposed Rule Stage.
Payment Parameters (CMS-
9964-P).
45............................ Changes to the Hospital 0938-AR53 Proposed Rule Stage.
Inpatient and Long-Term
Care Prospective Payment
System for FY 2014 (CMS-
1599-P).
46............................ Changes to the Hospital 0938-AR54 Proposed Rule Stage.
Outpatient Prospective
Payment System and
Ambulatory Surgical
Center Payment System
for CY 2014 (CMS-1601-P).
47............................ Revisions to Payment 0938-AR56 Proposed Rule Stage.
Policies Under the
Physician Fee Schedule
and Medicare Part B for
CY 2014 (CMS-1600-P).
48............................ Prospective Payment 0938-AR62 Proposed Rule Stage.
System for Federally
Qualified Health Centers
(FQHCs) (CMS-1443-P).
49............................ Child Care and 0970-AC53 Proposed Rule Stage.
Development Fund Reforms
to Support Child
Development and Working
Families.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Department of Homeland Security
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulation
Sequence No. Title Identifier No. Rulemaking Stage
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50............................ Asylum and Withholding 1615-AA41 Proposed Rule Stage.
Definitions.
51............................ Exception to the 1615-AB89 Proposed Rule Stage.
Persecution Bar for
Asylum, Refugee, and
Temporary Protected
Status, and Withholding
of Removal.
52............................ Employment Authorization 1615-AB92 Proposed Rule Stage.
for Certain H-4
Dependent Spouses.
53............................ Enhancing Opportunities 1615-AC00 Proposed Rule Stage.
for High-Skilled H-1B1
and E-3 Nonimmigrants
and EB-1 Immigrants.
54............................ New Classification for 1615-AA59 Final Rule Stage.
Victims of Severe Forms
of Trafficking in
Persons; Eligibility for
T Nonimmigrant Status.
55............................ Adjustment of Status to 1615-AA60 Final Rule Stage.
Lawful Permanent
Resident for Aliens in T
and U Nonimmigrant
Status.
56............................ New Classification for 1615-AA67 Final Rule Stage.
Victims of Criminal
Activity; Eligibility
for the U Nonimmigrant
Status.
57............................ Provisional Unlawful 1615-AB99 Final Rule Stage.
Presence Waivers of
Inadmissibility for
Certain Immediate
Relatives.
58............................ Transportation Worker 1625-AB21 Proposed Rule Stage.
Identification
Credential (TWIC); Card
Reader Requirements.
59............................ Implementation of the 1625-AA16 Final Rule Stage.
1995 Amendments to the
International Convention
on Standards of
Training, Certification,
and Watchkeeping (STCW)
for Seafarers, 1978.
60............................ Vessel Requirements for 1625-AA99 Final Rule Stage.
Notices of Arrival and
Departure, and Automatic
Identification System.
61............................ Offshore Supply Vessels 1625-AB62 Final Rule Stage.
of at Least 6000 GT ITC.
62............................ Changes to the Visa 1651-AA72 Final Rule Stage.
Waiver Program To
Implement the Electronic
System for Travel
Authorization (ESTA)
Program.
63............................ Security Training for 1652-AA55 Proposed Rule Stage.
Surface Mode Employees.
64............................ Standardized Vetting, 1652-AA61 Proposed Rule Stage.
Adjudication, and
Redress Services.
65............................ Passenger Screening Using 1652-AA67 Proposed Rule Stage.
Advanced Imaging
Technology.
66............................ Aircraft Repair Station 1652-AA38 Final Rule Stage.
Security.
67............................ Adjustments to 1653-AA63 Proposed Rule Stage.
Limitations on
Designated School
Official Assignment and
Study by F-2 and M-2
Nonimmigrants.
68............................ Standards To Prevent, 1653-AA65 Proposed Rule Stage.
Detect and Respond to
Sexual Abuse and Assault
in Confinement
Facilities.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 1327]]
Department of Justice
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulation
Sequence No. Title Identifier No. Rulemaking Stage
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
69............................ Implementation of the ADA 1190-AA59 Proposed Rule Stage.
Amendments Act of 2008
(Title II and Title III
of the ADA).
70............................ Implementation of the ADA 1190-AA60 Proposed Rule Stage.
Amendments Act of 2008
(Section 504 of the
Rehabilitation Act of
1973).
71............................ Nondiscrimination on the 1190-AA63 Proposed Rule Stage.
Basis of Disability;
Movie Captioning and
Video Description.
72............................ Nondiscrimination on the 1190-AA65 Proposed Rule Stage.
Basis of Disability:
Accessibility of Web
Information and Services
of State and Local
Governments.
73............................ Nondiscrimination on the 1190-AA61 Long-Term Actions.
Basis of Disability;
Accessibility of Web
Information and Services
of Public Accommodations.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulation
Sequence No. Title Identifier No. Rulemaking Stage
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
74............................ Americans With 3014-AA11 Proposed Rule Stage.
Disabilities Act (ADA)
Accessibility Guidelines
for Passenger Vessels.
75............................ Telecommunications Act 3014-AA37 Proposed Rule Stage.
Accessibility
Guidelines; Electronic
and Information
Technology Accessibility
Standards.
76............................ Accessibility Standards 3014-AA40 Final Rule Stage.
for Medical Diagnostic
Equipment.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Environmental Protection Agency
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulation
Sequence No. Title Identifier No. Rulemaking Stage
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
77............................ Hydraulic Fracturing 2070-AJ93 Prerule Stage.
Chemicals; Chemical
Information Reporting
Under TSCA Section 8(a)
and Health and Safety
Data Reporting Under
TSCA Section 8(d).
78............................ Review of the National 2060-AP38 Proposed Rule Stage.
Ambient Air Quality
Standards for Ozone.
79............................ Petroleum Refinery Sector 2060-AQ75 Proposed Rule Stage.
Risk and Technology
Review and NSPS.
80............................ Control of Air Pollution 2060-AQ86 Proposed Rule Stage.
From Motor Vehicles:
Tier 3 Motor Vehicle
Emission and Fuel
Standards.
81............................ Implementation of the 2060-AR34 Proposed Rule Stage.
2008 National Ambient
Air Quality Standards
for Ozone: State
Implementation Plan
Requirements.
82............................ Petroleum Refinery Sector 2060-AR69 Proposed Rule Stage.
Amendment for Flares.
83............................ NPDES Electronic 2020-AA47 Proposed Rule Stage.
Reporting Rule.
84............................ Formaldehyde; Third-Party 2070-AJ44 Proposed Rule Stage.
Certification Framework
for the Formaldehyde
Standards for Composite
Wood Products.
85............................ Formaldehyde Emissions 2070-AJ92 Proposed Rule Stage.
Standards for Composite
Wood Products.
86............................ Revisions to the National 2050-AE87 Proposed Rule Stage.
Oil and Hazardous
Substances Pollution
Contingency Plan;
Subpart J Product
Schedule Listing
Requirements.
87............................ Effluent Limitations 2040-AF14 Proposed Rule Stage.
Guidelines and Standards
for the Steam Electric
Power Generating Point
Source Category.
88............................ National Primary Drinking 2040-AF15 Proposed Rule Stage.
Water Regulations for
Lead and Copper:
Regulatory Revisions.
89............................ Clean Water Protection 2040-AF30 Proposed Rule Stage.
Rule.
90............................ Greenhouse Gas New Source 2060-AQ91 Final Rule Stage.
Performance Standard for
Electric Generating
Units for New Sources.
91............................ Hazardous Waste 2050-AG60 Final Rule Stage.
Management Systems:
Identification and
Listing of Hazardous
Waste: Carbon Dioxide
(CO2) Streams in
Geological Sequestration
Activities.
92............................ Rulemaking on the 2050-AG62 Final Rule Stage.
Definition of Solid
Waste.
93............................ Criteria and Standards 2040-AE95 Final Rule Stage.
for Cooling Water Intake
Structures.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulation
Sequence No. Title Identifier No. Rulemaking Stage
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
94............................ Revisions to Procedures 3046-AA91 Proposed Rule Stage.
for Complaints or
Charges of Employment
Discrimination Based on
Disability Subject to
the Americans With
Disabilities Act and
Section 504 of the
Rehabilitation Act of
1973.
95............................ Revisions to Procedures 3046-AA92 Proposed Rule Stage.
for Complaints/Charges
of Employment
Discrimination Based on
Disability Filed Against
Employers Holding
Government Contracts or
Subcontracts.
96............................ Revisions to Procedures 3046-AA93 Proposed Rule Stage.
for Complaints of
Employment
Discrimination Filed
Against Recipients of
Federal Financial
Assistance.
[[Page 1328]]
97............................ Revisions to the Federal 3046-AA94 Proposed Rule Stage.
Sector's Affirmative
Employment Obligations
of Individuals with
Disabilities Under
Section 501 of the
Rehabilitation Act of
1973, as Amended.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Business Administration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulation
Sequence No. Title Identifier No. Rulemaking Stage
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
98............................ 504 and 7(a) Regulatory 3245-AG04 Proposed Rule Stage.
Enhancements.
99............................ Small Business Jobs Act: 3245-AG24 Proposed Rule Stage.
Small Business Mentor-
Prot[eacute]g[eacute]
Programs.
100........................... Small Business Technology 3245-AF45 Final Rule Stage.
Transfer (STTR) Policy
Directive.
101........................... Small Business Innovation 3245-AF84 Final Rule Stage.
Research (SBIR) Program
Policy Directive.
102........................... Acquisition Process: Task 3245-AG20 Final Rule Stage.
and Delivery Order
Contracts, Bundling,
Consolidation.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Social Security Administration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulation
Sequence No. Title Identifier No. Rulemaking Stage
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
103........................... Revised Medical Criteria 0960-AF35 Proposed Rule Stage.
for Evaluating
Neurological Impairments
(806P).
104........................... Revised Medical Criteria 0960-AF58 Proposed Rule Stage.
for Evaluating
Respiratory System
Disorders (859P).
105........................... Revised Medical Criteria 0960-AF88 Proposed Rule Stage.
for Evaluating
Hematological Disorders
(974P).
106........................... Revised Medical Criteria 0960-AH03 Proposed Rule Stage.
for Evaluating
Genitourinary Disorders
(3565P).
107........................... Hearings by Video 0960-AH37 Proposed Rule Stage.
Teleconferencing (VTC)
(3728P).
108........................... Revised Medical Criteria 0960-AF69 Final Rule Stage.
for Evaluating Mental
Disorders (886F).
109........................... Revised Medical Criteria 0960-AH04 Final Rule Stage.
for Evaluating
Congenital Disorders
That Affect Multiple
Body Systems (3566F).
110........................... Amendments to Regulations 0960-AH07 Final Rule Stage.
Regarding Withdrawals of
Applications and
Voluntary Suspension of
Benefits (3573F).
111........................... Revised Medical Criteria 0960-AH28 Final Rule Stage.
for Evaluating Visual
Disorders (3696F).
112........................... Amendments to the Rules 0960-AH40 Final Rule Stage.
on Determining Hearing
Appearances and to the
Rules on Objecting to
the Time and Place of
the Hearing (3401F).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulation
Sequence No. Title Identifier No. Rulemaking Stage
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
113........................... Medical Use of Byproduct 3150-AI26 Proposed Rule Stage.
Material--Amendments/
Medical Event Definition
[NRC-2008-0071].
114........................... Fitness-for-Duty (HHS 3150-AI67 Proposed Rule Stage.
Requirements) [NRC-2009-
0225].
115........................... Disposal of Unique Waste 3150-AI92 Proposed Rule Stage.
Streams [NRC-2011-0012].
116........................... Station Blackout 3150-AJ08 Proposed Rule Stage.
Mitigation [NRC-2011-
0299].
117........................... Revision of Fee 3150-AJ19 Proposed Rule Stage.
Schedules: Fee Recovery
for FY 2013 [NRC-2012-
0211].
118........................... Physical Protection of 3150-AI12 Final Rule Stage.
Byproduct Material [NRC-
2008-0120].
119........................... Environmental Effect of 3150-AI42 Final Rule Stage.
Renewing the Operating
License of a Nuclear
Power Plant [NRC-2008-
0608].
120........................... Domestic Licensing of 3150-AI50 Final Rule Stage.
Source Material--
Amendments/Integrated
Safety Analysis [NRC-
2009-0079].
121........................... List of Approved Spent 3150-AJ10 Final Rule Stage.
Fuel Storage Casks--
Transnuclear, Inc.,
Standardized NUHOMS[squ]
System, Revision 11 [NRC-
2012-0020].
122........................... List of Approved Spent 3150-AJ12 Final Rule Stage.
Fuel Storage Casks--
Holtec International, HI-
STORM 100, Revision 9
[NRC-2012-0052].
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BILLING CODE 6820-27-P
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE (USDA)
Statement of Regulatory Priorities
In FY 2013, USDA's focus will continue to be on programs that
create/save jobs, particularly in rural America, while identifying and
taking action on those programs that could be modified, streamlined,
and simplified; or reporting burdens reduced, particularly with the
public's access to USDA programs. The 2008 Farm Bill covering major
farm, trade, conservation, rural development, nutrition assistance and
other programs expired at the end of fiscal year 2012 and is expected
to be reauthorized in 2013. It is anticipated that a number of high
priority regulations will be developed during 2013 to implement this
legislation should it be enacted. USDA's regulatory efforts in the
coming year will achieve the Department's goals identified in the
Department's Strategic Plan for 2010-2015.
[[Page 1329]]
Assist rural communities to create prosperity so they are
self-sustaining, re-populating, and economically thriving. USDA is the
leading advocate for rural America. The Department supports rural
communities and enhances quality of life for rural residents by
improving their economic opportunities, community infrastructure,
environmental health, and the sustainability of agricultural
production. The common goal is to help create thriving rural
communities with good jobs where people want to live and raise
families, and where children have economic opportunities and a bright
future.
Ensure that all of America's children have access to safe,
nutritious, and balanced meals. A plentiful supply of safe and
nutritious food is essential to the well-being of every family and the
healthy development of every child in America. USDA provides nutrition
assistance to children and low-income people who need it; and works to
improve the healthy eating habits of all Americans, especially
children. In addition, the Department safeguards the quality and
wholesomeness of meat, poultry, and egg products; and addresses and
prevents loss or damage from pests and disease outbreaks.
Ensure our national forests and private working lands are
conserved, restored, and made more resilient to climate change, while
enhancing our water resources. America's prosperity is inextricably
linked to the health of our lands and natural resources. Forests,
farms, ranches, and grasslands offer enormous environmental benefits as
a source of clean air, clean and abundant water, and wildlife habitat.
These lands generate economic value by supporting the vital agriculture
and forestry sectors, attracting tourism and recreational visitors,
sustaining green jobs, and producing ecosystem services, food, fiber,
timber and non-timber products. They are also of immense social
importance, enhancing rural quality of life, sustaining scenic and
culturally important landscapes, and providing opportunities to engage
in outdoor activity and reconnect with the land.
Help America promote agricultural production and
biotechnology exports as America works to increase food security. A
productive agricultural sector is critical to increasing global food
security. For many crops, a substantial portion of domestic production
is bound for overseas markets. USDA helps American farmers and ranchers
use efficient, sustainable production, biotechnology, and other
emergent technologies to enhance food security around the world and
find export markets for their products.
Important regulatory activities supporting the accomplishment of
these goals in 2013 will include the following:
Improving Access to Nutrition Assistance and Dietary
Behaviors. As changes are made to the nutrition assistance programs,
USDA will work to ensure access to program benefits, improve program
integrity, improve diets and healthy eating, and promote physical
activity consistent with the national effort to reduce obesity. In
support of these activities in 2013, the Food and Nutrition Service
(FNS) plans to publish the proposed rule regarding the nutrition
standards for foods sold in schools outside of the reimbursable meal
programs; finalize a rule updating the WIC food packages, and establish
permanent rules for the Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Program. FNS will
continue to work to implement rules that minimize participant and
vendor fraud in its nutrition assistance programs.
Strengthening Food Safety Inspection. USDA will continue
to develop science-based regulations that improve the safety of meat,
poultry, and processed egg products in the least burdensome and most
cost-effective manner. Regulations will be revised to address emerging
food safety challenges, streamlined to remove excessively prescriptive
regulations, and updated to be made consistent with hazard analysis and
critical control point principles. In 2013, the Food Safety and
Inspection Service (FSIS) plans to finalize regulations to establish
new systems for poultry slaughter inspection, which would save money
for establishments and taxpayers while improving food safety. Among
other actions, USDA will provide export certificates through the use of
technology, and define conditions under which the ``natural'' claim may
be used on meat and poultry labeling. To assist small entities to
comply with food safety requirements, FSIS will continue to collaborate
with other USDA agencies and State partners in its small business
outreach program.
Forestry and Conservation. USDA plans to finalize
regulations that would streamline the Natural Resources Conservation
Service's (NRCS) financial assistance programs, which would make
program participation easier for producers. USDA will update its EQIP
participation requirements to allow limited resource producers with
incomplete irrigation histories to participate in the program.
Additionally, USDA will allow NRCS' State Conservationists to remove
undue burdens on producers that have acted in good faith on incorrect
program information provided by NRCS. USDA will also publish proposed
Agency guidance for implementation of the Forest Service's 2012
Planning Rule. This guidance will provide the detailed monitoring,
assessing, and documenting requirements that National Forests require
to begin revising their land management plans under the 2012 Planning
Rule (currently 70 of the 120 Forest Service's Land Management Plans
are expired and in need of revision).
Making Marketing and Regulatory Programs More Effective.
USDA will continue to protect the health and value of U.S. agricultural
and natural resources. USDA plans to continue work on implementing a
national animal disease traceability system and anticipates revising
the permitting of plant pests and biological control organisms. A
national, effective animal disease traceability system will enhance our
ability to respond to animal disease detections. Revising the plant
pests and biological control organisms' regulations on permitting would
facilitate the movement of regulated organisms and articles in a manner
that also protects U.S. agriculture, and address gaps in the current
regulations. For the Animal Welfare Act (AWA), USDA plans to finalize
specific standards for the humane care of dogs imported for resale and
the definition of a retail pet store. USDA will support the organic
sector by updating the National List of Allowed and Prohibited
Substances as advised by the National Organic Standards Board,
streamlining organic regulatory enforcement actions, developing organic
pet food standards, and proposing that all existing and replacement
dairy animals from which milk or milk products are intended to be sold
as organic must be managed organically from the last third of
gestation.
Promoting Biobased Products. USDA will continue to promote
sustainable economic opportunities to create jobs in rural communities
through the purchase and use of biobased products through the
BioPreferred[supreg] program. USDA will continue to designate groups of
biobased products to receive procurement preference from Federal
agencies and contractors. BioPreferred[supreg] has made serious efforts
to minimize burdens on small business by providing a standard mechanism
for product testing, an online application process, and individual
assistance for small manufacturers when needed. The Federal preferred
procurement and the certified label parts of the program are voluntary;
both are designed to assist
[[Page 1330]]
biobased businesses in securing additional sales.
Retrospective Review of Existing Regulations
Pursuant to section 6 of Executive Order 13563 ``Improving
Regulation and Regulatory Review'' (Jan. 18, 2011), the following
Regulatory Identifier Numbers (RINs) have been identified as associated
with retrospective review and analysis in the Department's final
retrospective review of regulations plan. Some of these entries on this
list may be completed actions, which do not appear in The Regulatory
Plan. However, more information can be found about these completed
rulemakings in past publications of the Unified Agenda on Reginfo.gov
in the Completed Actions section for that agency. These rulemakings can
also be found on Regulations.gov. The final agency plan can be found at
https://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?navid=USDA_OPEN.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Significantly Reduce
RIN Title Burdens on Small
Businesses
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0583-AC59.................. Prior Labeling Yes.
Approval
System:
Generic Label
Approval.
0583-AD41.................. Electronic Yes.
Export
Application
and
Certification
Fee.
0583-AD39.................. Electronic Yes.
Import
Inspection and
Certification
of Imported
Products and
Foreign
Establishments.
0583-AD32.................. Modernization Yes.
of Poultry
Slaughter
Inspection.
0570-AA76.................. Rural Energy Yes.
America
Program.
0575-AC91.................. Community Yes.
Facilities
Loan and
Grants.
0596-AD01.................. National Yes.
Environmental
Policy Act
Efficiencies.
0570-AA85.................. Business and Yes.
Industry Loan
Guaranteed
Program.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subsequent to EO 13563, and consistent with its goals as well as
the importance of public participation, President Obama issued EO 13610
on Identifying and Reducing Regulatory Burdens in May 2012. EO 13610
directs agencies, in part, to give priority consideration to those
initiatives that will produce costs savings or significant reductions
in paperwork burdens. Accordingly, reducing the regulatory burden on
the American people and our trading partners is a priority for USDA and
we will continually work to improve the effectiveness of our existing
regulations. As a result of our ongoing regulatory review and burden
reduction efforts, USDA will make regulatory changes in 2013, including
the following:
Increase Use of Generic Approval and Regulations
Consolidation. FSIS is finalizing a rule that will expand the
circumstances in which the labels of meat and poultry products will be
deemed to be generically approved by FSIS. The rule will reduce
regulatory burden and generate taxpayer savings of $2.9 million over 10
years.
Implement Electronic Export Application for Meat and
Poultry Products. FSIS is finalizing a rule to provide exporters a fee-
based option for transmitting U.S. certifications to foreign importers
and governments electronically. Automating the export application and
certification process will facilitate the export of U.S. meat, poultry,
and egg products by streamlining the processes that are used while
ensuring that foreign regulatory requirements are met.
Simplify FSA NEPA Compliance. FSA will revise its
regulations that implement the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)
to update, improve, and clarify requirements. It will also remove
obsolete provisions. Annual cost savings to FSA as a result of this
rule could be $345,000 from conducting 314 fewer environmental
assessments per year, while retaining strong environmental protection.
Streamline Forest Service NEPA Compliance. The Forest
Service (FS), in cooperation with the Council on Environmental Quality
(CEQ), is promulgating rulemaking to establish three new Categorical
Exclusions for simple restoration activities. These Categorical
Exclusions will improve and streamline the NEPA process, and reduce the
paperwork burden, as it applies to FS projects without reducing
environmental protection.
Rural Energy for America Program (REAP). Under REAP, Rural
Development provides guaranteed loans and grants to support the
purchase, construction, or retrofitting of a renewable energy system.
This rulemaking will streamline the process for grants, lessening the
burden to the customer. It will also make the guaranteed loan portion
of the rule consistent with other programs RD manages. The rulemaking
is expected to reduce the information collection burden.
Reduced Duplication in Farm Programs. The Farm and Foreign
Agricultural Services (FFAS) mission area will reduce the paperwork
burden on program participants by consolidating the information
collections required to participate in farm programs administered by
FSA and the Federal crop insurance program administered by the Risk
Management Agency (RMA). As a result, producers will be able to spend
less time reporting information to USDA. Additionally, FSA and RMA will
be better able to share information, thus improving operational
efficiency. FFAS will evaluate methods to simplify and standardize, to
the extent practical, acreage reporting processes, program dates, and
data definitions across the various USDA programs and agencies. FFAS
expects to allow producers to use information from their farm-
management and precision agriculture systems for reporting production,
planted and harvested acreage, and other key information needed to
participate in USDA programs. FFAS will also streamline the collection
of producer information by FSA and RMA with the agricultural production
information collected by the National Agricultural Statistics Service.
These process changes will allow for program data that is common across
agencies to be collected once and utilized or redistributed to agency
programs in which the producer chooses to participate. Full
implementation of the Acreage and Crop Reporting Streamlining
Initiative (ACRSI) is planned for 2013. When specific changes are
identified, FSA and RMA will make any required conforming changes in
their respective regulations.
Increased Use of Electronic Forms. Increasingly, USDA is
providing electronic alternatives to its traditionally paper-based
customer transactions. As a result, customers increasingly have the
option to electronically file forms and other documentation online,
allowing them to choose when and where to conduct business with USDA.
For example, Rural Development continues to review its regulations to
determine which application procedures for Business
[[Page 1331]]
Programs, Community Facilities Programs, Energy Programs, and Water and
Environmental Programs, can be streamlined and its requirements
synchronized. RD is approaching the exercise from the perspective of
the people it serves, by communicating with stakeholders on two common
areas of regulation that can provide the basis of reform. The first
area provides support for entrepreneurship and business innovation.
This initiative would provide for the streamlining and reformulating of
the Business & Industry Loan Guarantee Program and the Intermediary
Relending Program; the first such overhauls in over 20 years. The
second area would provide for streamlining programs being made
available to municipalities, Indian tribes, and non-profit
organizations, specifically Water and Waste Disposal; Community
Facilities; and Rural Business Enterprise Grants plus programs such as
Electric and Telecommunications loans that provide basic community
needs. This regulatory reform initiative has the potential to
significantly reduce the burden to respondents (lenders and borrowers).
To the extent practicable, each reform initiative will consist of a
common application and uniform documentation requirements making it
easier for constituent groups to apply for multiple programs. In
addition, there will be associated regulations for each program that
will contain program specific information.
Promoting International Regulatory Cooperation Under EO 13609
President Obama issued EO 13609 on promoting international
regulatory cooperation in May 2012. The EO charges the Regulatory
Working Group, an interagency working group chaired by the
Administrator of Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA),
with examining appropriate strategies and best practices for
international regulatory cooperation. The EO also directs agencies to
identify factors that should be taken into account when evaluating the
effectiveness of regulatory approaches used by trading partners with
whom the U.S. is engaged in regulatory cooperation. At this time, USDA
is identifying international regulatory cooperation activities that are
reasonably anticipated to lead to significant regulations, while
working closely with the Administration to refine the guidelines
implementing the EO. Apart from international regulatory cooperation,
the Department has continued to identify regulations with international
impacts, as it has done in the past. Such regulations are those that
are expected to have international trade and investment effects, or
otherwise may be of interest to our international trading partners. For
example, FSIS is working with Canada's Treasury Board and Canadian Food
Inspection Agency to facilitate the movement of meat, poultry, and egg
products between the U.S. and Canada while still ensuring food safety.
The effort may lead to a future proposed rule to revise FSIS's
regulations regarding the importation of these products.
Major Regulatory Priorities
This following represents summary information on prospective
priority regulations as called for in EO's 12866 and 13563:
Food and Nutrition Service
Mission: FNS increases food security and reduces hunger in
partnership with cooperating organizations by providing children and
low-income people access to food, a healthful diet, and nutrition
education in a manner that supports American agriculture and inspires
public confidence.
Priorities: In addition to responding to provisions of legislation
authorizing and modifying Federal nutrition assistance programs, FNS's
2013 regulatory plan supports USDA's Strategic Goal to ``ensure that
all of America's children have access to safe, nutritious and balanced
meals,'' and its two related objectives:
Increase Access to Nutritious Food. This objective
represents FNS's efforts to improve nutrition by providing access to
program benefits (food consumed at home, school meals, commodities) and
distributing State administrative funds to support program operations.
To advance this objective, FNS plans to publish a final rule from the
2008 Farm Bill addressing SNAP eligibility, certification, and
employment and training issues. This rule also responds to the
principles outlined in EO 13563 and responds to EO 13610 by eliminating
the requirement for face-to-face interviews in the SNAP certification
process, eliminating substantial burdens for SNAP clients and providing
additional flexibility to State agencies that administer the program.
Improve Program Integrity. FNS also plans to publish a
number of rules to increase the efficiency and reduce the burden of
program operations. Program integrity provisions will continue to be
strengthened in the SNAP and Child Nutrition programs to ensure Federal
taxpayer dollars are spent effectively.
Promote Healthy Diet and Physical Activity Behaviors. This
objective represents FNS's efforts to ensure that program benefits meet
appropriate standards to effectively improve nutrition for program
participants, to improve the diets of its clients through nutrition
education, and to support the national effort to reduce obesity by
promoting healthy eating and physical activity. In support of this
objective, FNS plans to publish a proposed rule implementing Healthy,
Hunger-Free Kids Act provisions setting nutrition standards for all
foods sold in school, establishing professional standards for school
food service and State child nutrition program directors, and
establishing requirements for the SNAP Nutrition Education and Obesity
Prevention Grant Program; and finalizing a rule updating food packages
in WIC. FNS' goal is by 2015 to reduce child obesity from 16.9 percent
to 15.5 percent, to double the proportion of adults consuming five or
more servings of fruits and vegetables daily, and to increase
breastfeeding rates.
Food Safety and Inspection Service
Mission: FSIS is responsible for ensuring that meat, poultry, and
egg products in interstate and foreign commerce are wholesome, not
adulterated, and properly marked, labeled, and packaged.
Priorities: FSIS is committed to developing and issuing science-
based regulations intended to ensure that meat, poultry, and egg
products are wholesome and not adulterated or misbranded. FSIS
regulatory actions support the objective to protect public health by
ensuring that food is safe under USDA's goal to ensure access to safe
food. To reduce the number of foodborne illnesses and increase program
efficiencies, FSIS will continue to review its existing authorities and
regulations to ensure that it can address emerging food safety
challenges, to streamline excessively prescriptive regulations, and to
revise or remove regulations that are inconsistent with the FSIS'
hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) regulations. FSIS is
also working with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to improve
coordination and increase the effectiveness of inspection activities.
FSIS's priority initiatives are as follows:
Poultry Slaughter Modernization. FSIS plans to issue a
final rule to implement a new inspection system for young poultry
slaughter establishments that would facilitate public health-based
inspection. The rule would allow for more effective inspection of
carcasses and allocation of agency resources, as well as encourage
industry to more readily use new technology. It would
[[Page 1332]]
save money for businesses and taxpayers while improving food safety.
``Natural'' Claim. FSIS will propose to amend the meat and
poultry products regulations to define the conditions under which the
voluntary claim ``natural'' may be used on meat and poultry product
labeling. Requests for a ``natural'' label approval would need to
include documentation to demonstrate that the products meet the
criteria to bear the claim. A codified ``natural'' claim definition
will reduce uncertainty about which products qualify for the label and
will increase consumer confidence in the claim.
Public Health Information System. To support its food
safety inspection activities, FSIS is continuing to implement the
Public Health Information System (PHIS), a user-friendly and Web-based
system that automates many of the Agency's business processes. PHIS
also enables greater exchange of information between FSIS and other
Federal agencies, such as U.S. Customs and Border Protection, involved
in tracking cross-border movement of import and export shipments of
meat, poultry, and processed egg products. To facilitate the
implementation of some PHIS components, FSIS has proposed to provide
for electronic export application and certification processes and will
propose similar import processes as alternatives to current paper-based
systems.
Retrospective Review of Regulations. FSIS will continue to review
its regulations to determine how to improve information collection
procedures and the quality and sufficiency of data available to support
regulatory decision making, and how to decrease the recordkeeping
burden on the industry.
In addition to the planned amendments to provide for electronic
import and export application and certification, mentioned above, and
in response to comments received on the request for information
preparatory to the Department's regulatory review plan, FSIS is
developing a final rule that will reduce regulatory burden by expanding
the circumstances in which the labels of meat and poultry products will
be deemed to be generically approved by FSIS.
FSIS Small Business Implications. The great majority of
businesses regulated by FSIS are small businesses. FSIS conducts a
small business outreach program that provides critical training, access
to food safety experts, and information resources, such as compliance
guidance and questions and answers on various topics, in forms that are
uniform, easily comprehended, and consistent. FSIS collaborates in this
effort with other USDA agencies and cooperating State partners. For
example, FSIS makes plant owners and operators aware of loan programs,
available through USDA's Rural Business and Cooperative programs, to
help them in upgrading their facilities. FSIS employees will meet with
small and very small plant operators to learn more about their specific
needs and explore how FSIS can tailor regulations to better meet the
needs of small and very small establishments, while maintaining the
highest level of food safety.
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Mission: The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) is
a multi-faceted Agency with a broad mission area that includes
protecting and promoting U.S. agricultural health, regulating
genetically engineered organisms, administering the AWA and carrying
out wildlife damage management activities.
Priorities: With regard to plant and animal health, APHIS is
committed to developing and issuing science-based regulations intended
to protect the health and value of American agricultural and natural
resources. APHIS conducts programs to prevent the introduction of
exotic pests and diseases into the United States and conducts
surveillance, monitoring, control, and eradication programs for pests
and diseases in this country. These activities enhance agricultural
productivity and competitiveness and contribute to the national economy
and the public health. APHIS also conducts programs to ensure the
humane handling, care, treatment, and transportation of animals under
the AWA. APHIS priority issues are as follows:
Animal Disease Traceability. APHIS is continuing work to
implement a robust national animal disease traceability system. This
rulemaking would amend the regulations to establish minimum national
official identification and documentation requirements for the
traceability of livestock moving interstate. Continuing this work is
expected to improve our ability to trace livestock in the event that
disease is found.
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE). APHIS is
continuing work to revise its regulations concerning BSE to provide a
more comprehensive and universally applicable framework for the
importation of certain animals and products. APHIS believes that this
work will continue to guard against the introduction of BSE into the
United States.
Update of Plant Pest Regulations. APHIS proposes to
regulate the movement of not only plant pests, but also biological
control organisms and associated articles. APHIS proposes risk-based
criteria regarding the movement of biological control organisms, and
proposes to establish regulations to allow the movement in interstate
commerce of certain types of plant pests when appropriate. APHIS also
proposes to revise regulations regarding the movement of soil and to
establish regulations governing the biocontainment facilities in which
plant pests, biological control organisms, and associated articles are
held. This proposal would also clarify the factors that would be
considered when assessing the risks associated with the movement of
certain organisms. Finally, this proposal is expected to facilitate the
movement of regulated organisms and articles in a manner that protects
U.S. agriculture and address gaps in the current regulations.
Retail Pet Stores. APHIS is continuing work to revise the
definition of retail pet store and related regulations to bring more
pet animals sold at retail under the protection of the AWA.
Agricultural Marketing Service
Mission: The Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) provides
marketing services to producers, manufacturers, distributors,
importers, exporters, and consumers of food products. AMS also manages
the government's food purchases, supervises food quality grading,
maintains food quality standards, supervises the Federal research and
promotion programs, and oversees the country of origin labeling program
as well as the National Organic Program (NOP).
Priorities: AMS priority items for next year include rulemaking
that affects the organic industry. These are:
National List of Allowed and Prohibited Substances
(National List). The agency will continue to follow the requirements of
the Organic Food Production Act of 1990 by publishing rules to amend
the National List based upon recommendations of the National Organic
Standards Board (NOSB) and publish a rule to address substances due to
sunset from the National List in 2013.
Streamline Enforcement Actions for NOP. AMS would propose
a regulation streamlining enforcement actions, by shortening the
process by which AMS may initiate formal administrative proceedings for
proposed suspensions or revocations of accreditation or certification.
[[Page 1333]]
Organic Pet Food Standards. AMS would propose standards
for organic pet food following recommendations of the NOSB.
Organic Dairy Animals. AMS would propose a rule on the
replacement of dairy animals which is intended to level the playing
field by instituting the same requirements across all organic dairy
producers, regardless of how they transitioned to organic production.
Farm Service Agency
Mission: FSA's mission is to deliver timely, effective programs and
services to America's farmers and ranchers to support them in
sustaining our Nation's vibrant agricultural economy, as well as to
provide first-rate support for domestic and international food aid
efforts. FSA supports USDA's strategic goals by stabilizing farm
income, providing credit to new or existing farmers and ranchers who
are temporarily unable to obtain credit from commercial sources, and
helping farm operations recover from the effects of disaster. FSA
administers several conservation programs directed toward agricultural
producers. The largest program is the Conservation Reserve Program,
which protects up to 32 million acres of environmentally sensitive
land.
Priorities: FSA is focused on providing the best possible service
to producers while protecting the environment by updating and
streamlining environmental compliance and further strengthening Farm
Loan Programs. Changes in the loan programs will better assist small
farmers and socially disadvantaged farmers and will make loan servicing
more efficient. FSA is also strengthening its ability to help the
Nation respond to national defense emergencies. FSA's priority
initiatives are as follows:
Microloan Programs. FSA will implement a Microloan
Program, which will help small and family operations progress through
their start-up years with needed resources, while building capacity,
increasing equity, and eventually graduating to commercial credit. The
Microloan Program will improve the FSA Operating Loan Program to better
meet the needs of small farmers. In addition, FSA will develop and
issue regulations to amend programs for farm operating loans, down
payment loans, and emergency loans to include socially disadvantaged
farmers, increase loan limits, loan size, funding targets, interest
rates, and graduating borrowers to commercial credit. In addition, FSA
will further streamline normal loan servicing activities and reduce
burden on borrowers while still protecting the loan security.
Environmental Compliance (National Environmental Policy
Act). FSA will revise its regulations that implement the National
Environmental Policy Act. The changes improve the efficiency,
transparency, and consistency of NEPA implementation. Changes include
aligning the regulations to NEPA regulations and guidance from the
President's Council on Environmental Quality; providing a single set of
regulations that reflect the agency's current structure; clarifying the
types of actions that require an Environmental Assessment (EA); and
adding to the list of actions that are categorically excluded from
further environmental review because they have no significant effect on
the human environment.
Agriculture Priorities and Allocations Systems (APAS).
USDA was directed to develop APAS as part of a suite of rules that are
being modeled after the Defense Priorities and Allocations System
(DPAS). Under APAS, USDA would secure food and agriculture-related
resources as part of preparing for, and responding to, national defense
emergencies by placing priorities on orders or by using resource
allocation authority. APAS is authorized by the Defense Production Act
Reauthorization Act of 2009 (DPA). The authorities under DPA have
already been implemented by the Department of Commerce (DOC) via
memoranda of understanding with other Departments. The suite of DPA
rules relieves DOC from implementation responsibility for items outside
their jurisdiction and places these responsibilities with the relevant
Departments.
Forest Service
Mission: The mission of the Forest Service is to sustain the
health, productivity, and diversity of the Nation's forests and
rangelands to meet the needs of present and future generations. This
includes protecting and managing National Forest System lands,
providing technical and financial assistance to States, communities,
and private forest landowners, plus developing and providing scientific
and technical assistance, and the exchange of scientific information to
support international forest and range conservation. Forest Service
regulatory priorities support the accomplishment of the Department's
goal to ensure our National forests are conserved, restored, and made
more resilient to climate change, while enhancing our water resources.
Priorities: FS is committed to developing and issuing science-based
regulations intended to ensure public participation in the management
of our Nation's National Forest, while also moving forward the FS'
ability to plan and conduct restoration projects on National Forest
System lands. FS will continue to review its existing authorities and
regulations to ensure that it can address emerging challenges, to
streamline excessively burdensome business practices, and to revise or
remove regulations that are inconsistent with the USDA's vision for
restoring the health and function of the lands it is charged with
managing. FS' priority initiatives are as follows:
Land Management Planning Rule Policy. The Forest Service
promulgated a new Land Management Planning rule in April 2012. This
rule streamlined the Forest Service's paperwork requirements but
expanded the public participation requirements for revising National
Forest's Land Management Plans. Having promulgated the 2012 Planning
Rule, the Agency is planning to publish for comment the follow-up
internal guidance on how to implement the new planning rule. These
directives, once finalized, will enable National Forests to begin
revising their management plans under the new rule.
Ecological Restoration Policy. This policy would recognize
the adaptive capacity of ecosystems, and includes the role of natural
disturbances and uncertainty related to climate and other environmental
change. The need for ecological restoration of National Forest System
(NFS) lands is widely recognized, and the Forest Service has conducted
restoration-related activities across many programs for decades.
``Restoration'' is a common way of describing much of the agency's work
and the concept is threaded throughout existing authorities, program
directives, and collaborative efforts such as the National Fire Plan
10-Year Comprehensive Strategy and Implementation Plan and the Healthy
Forests Restoration Act. However, the agency did not have a definition
of restoration established in policy. That was identified as a barrier
to collaborating with the public and partners to plan and accomplish
restoration work.
Rural Development
Mission: Rural Development (RD) promotes a dynamic business
environment in rural America that creates jobs, community
infrastructure, and housing opportunities in partnership with the
private sector and community-based organizations by
[[Page 1334]]
providing financial assistance and business planning services, and
supporting projects that create or preserve quality jobs and/or promote
a clean rural environment, while focusing on the development of single
and multi-family housing and community infrastructure. RD financial
resources are often leveraged with those of other public and private
credit source lenders to meet business and credit needs in under-served
areas. Recipients of these programs may include individuals,
corporations, partnerships, cooperatives, public bodies, nonprofit
corporations, Indian tribes, and private companies.
Priorities: RD regulatory priorities will facilitate sustainable
renewable energy development and enhance the opportunities necessary
for rural families to thrive economically. RD's rules will minimize
program complexity and the related burden on the public while enhancing
program delivery and RBS oversight.
Business and Industry (B&I) Guaranteed Loan Program. RD
will enhance current operations of the B&I program, streamline existing
practices, and minimize program complexity and the related burden on
the public.
Rural Energy for America Program (REAP). REAP will be
revised to ensure a larger number of applicants will be made available
by issuing smaller grants. By doing so, funding will be distributed
evenly across the applicant pool and encourage greater development of
renewable energy.
Broadband Loans. RD will finalize the interim rule that
implemented provisions of the 2008 Farm Bill that made credit more
accessible for broadband providers serving rural areas. The key
provisions of the regulation include modifications to rural areas,
financial coverage ratios, defining broadband speed and the publication
of an annual notice.
Departmental Management
Mission: Departmental Management's mission is to provide management
leadership to ensure that USDA administrative programs, policies,
advice and counsel meet the needs of USDA programs, consistent with
laws and mandates, and provide safe and efficient facilities and
services to customers.
Priorities
USDA Procurement Reform: Department Management would
incorporate in all moderate to large USDA contracts a new clause
requiring the contractor to certify compliance with three specific
labor laws, and to notify the contracting officer if it becomes aware
of a violation of one of these laws. This would mitigate the risk of
potentially awarding contracts to non-responsible entities and ensure
that compliance with labor laws is factored into contracting decisions.
BioPreferred[supreg] Program: In support of the
Department's goal to increase prosperity in rural areas, USDA's
Departmental Management will finalize regulations to revise the
BioPreferred[supreg] program guidelines to continue adding designated
product categories to the preferred procurement program, including
intermediates and feedstocks and finished products made of
intermediates and feedstocks.
Aggregate Costs and Benefits
USDA will ensure that its regulations provide benefits that exceed
costs, but are unable to provide an estimate of the aggregated impacts
of its regulations. Problems with aggregation arise due to differing
baselines, data gaps, and inconsistencies in methodology and the type
of regulatory costs and benefits considered. Some benefits and costs
associated with rules listed in the regulatory plan cannot currently be
quantified as the rules are still being formulated. For 2013, USDA's
focus will be to implement the changes to programs in such a way as to
provide benefits while minimizing program complexity and regulatory
burden for program participants.
USDA--AGRICULTURAL MARKETING SERVICE (AMS)
1. National Organic Program, Origin of Livestock, NOP-11-0009
Proposed Rule Stage
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 7 U.S.C. 6501
CFR Citation: 7 CFR part 205.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The current regulations provide two tracks for replacing
dairy animals which are tied to how dairy farmers transition to organic
production. Farmers who transition an entire distinct herd must
thereafter replace dairy animals with livestock that has been under
organic management from the last third of gestation. Farmers who do not
transition an entire distinct herd may perpetually obtain replacement
animals that have been managed organically for 12 months prior to
marketing milk or milk products as organic. The proposed action would
eliminate the two track system and require that upon transition, all
existing and replacement dairy animals from which milk or milk products
are intended to be sold, labeled or represented as organic, must be
managed organically from the last third of gestation.
Statement of Need: This action is being taken because of concerns
raised by various parties, including the National Organic Standards
Board (NOSB), about the dual tracks for dairy replacement animals. The
organic community argues that the ``two track system'' encourages
producers to sell their organic young stock and replace them with
animals converted from conventional production. The organic community
points out that with this continual state of transitioning, animals
treated with and fed prohibited substances, prior to conversion, are
constantly entering organic agriculture. Some producers have taken this
route because it is cheaper and easier to convert or purchase converted
animals than to raise organic young stock. As a result, this continual
state of transition has discouraged development of a viable organic
market for young dairy stock. The organic community has expressed that
this is contrary to the intent of organic and the expectations of
organic dairy product consumers. These concerns are ultimately rooted
in a discrepancy between the regulatory intent and interpretation
whereby some organic dairy producers are required to manage/obtain
animals that have been raised organically since the last third of
gestation, while other producers may continually obtain replacement
animals from conventional production, which have been managed
organically for 12 months. The proposed action would level the playing
field by instituting the same requirements across all producers,
regardless of their transition approach.
Summary of Legal Basis: The National Organic Program regulations
stipulate the requirements for dairy replacement animals in section
205.236(a)(2) Origin of Livestock. In addition, in response to the
final ruling in the 2005 case, Harvey v. Johanns, the USDA committed to
rulemaking to address the concerns about dairy replacement animals.
Alternatives: The program considered initiating the rulemaking with
an ANPR. It was determined that there is sufficient awareness of the
expectations of the organic community to proceed with a proposed rule.
As alternatives, we considered the status quo, however, this would
continue the disparity between producers who can continually transition
conventional dairy animals into organic production and producers who
must source dairy animals that are organic from the last third of
gestation. Based on the information available, this
[[Page 1335]]
disparity appears to create a barrier to the development of an organic
heifer market. We also considered an action that would restrict the
source of breeder stock and movement of breeder stock after they are
brought onto an organic operation, however, this would minimize the
flexibility of producers to purchase breeder stock from any source as
specified under the Organic Foods Production Act.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Organic producers who routinely
convert conventional dairy livestock to organic will either need to
find a source to procure organic replacement animals, or begin to raise
replacement animals within their operation. The costs associated with
compliance have not been quantified, however, the comments to the
proposed rule will provide a basis for those estimates. Organic
operations that converted a whole-herd to organic status and do not
convert conventional animals for replacements will be able to readily
comply with the rule and may find new market opportunities for organic
replacement dairy livestock.
Risks: Continuation of the two-track system jeopardizes the
viability of the market for organic heifers. A potential risk
associated with the rulemaking would be a temporary supply shortage of
dairy replacement animals due to the increased demand.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 06/00/13 .......................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Melissa R Bailey, Director, Standards Division,
Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service, 14th &
Independence Avenue SW., Rm. 2646-South Building, Washington, DC 20250,
Phone: 202 720-3252, Fax: 202 205-7808, Email: melissa.bailey@usda.gov.
RIN: 0581-AD08
USDA--AMS
2. National Organic Program, Streamlining Enforcement Related Actions
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 7 U.S.C. 6501
CFR Citation: 7 CFR part 205.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rulemaking would amend sections of the NOP
regulations which pertain to the adverse action appeals process. It
would require the Agency to initiate formal administrative proceedings
for proposed suspensions or revocations of accreditation or
certification issued by the NOP. Under the current NOP regulations, a
formal administrative proceeding is initiated following the decision of
the Administrator to deny an appeal. This rulemaking would omit the
step of appealing to the Administrator when NOP has initiated the
adverse action. This action also would amend the NOP regulations to
require appellants who want to further contest a decision of the
Administrator to deny an appeal to request a hearing. Under the current
regulations, the formal administrative proceeding is initiated by
default upon issuance of the Administrator's denial.
Also, this rulemaking would add clarifying language concerning
mediation and stipulations entered into by the NOP, as well as correct
the address to which appeals are submitted.
Statement of Need: The March 2010 Office of Inspector General (OIG)
audit of the NOP, raised issues related to the program's progress for
imposing enforcement actions. One concern was that organic producers
and handlers facing revocation or suspension of their certification are
able to market their products as organic during what can be a lengthy
appeals process. As a result, AMS expects to publish a proposed rule in
FY2013 to revise language in section 205.681 of the NOP regulations,
which pertains to adverse action appeals. It is expected that this rule
will streamline the NOP appeals process such that appeals are reviewed
and responded to in a more timely manner.
Summary of Legal Basis: The Organic Foods Production Act of 1990
(OFPA), 7 U.S.C. section 6501 et seq., requires that the Secretary
establish an expedited administrative appeals procedure for appealing
an action of the Secretary or certifying agent (section 6520). The NOP
regulations describe how appeals of proposed adverse action concerning
certification and accreditation are initiated and further contested
(sections 205.680, 205.681).
Alternatives: The program considered maintaining the status quo and
hiring additional support for the NOP Appeals Team. This rulemaking was
determined to be preferable because it will reduce redundancy in the
appeals process, where an appellant can more quickly appeal the
Administrator's decision to an Administrative Law Judge.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: This action will affect certified
operations and accredited certifying agents. The primary impact is
expected to be expedited enforcement action, which may benefit the
organic community through deterrence and increase consumer confidence
in the organic label. It is not expected to have a significant cost
burden upon affected entities beyond any monetary penalty or suspension
or revocation of certification or accreditation, to which these
entities are already subject to under current regulations.
RISKS: None have been identified.
Risks: None.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 06/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Melissa R Bailey, Director, Standards Division,
Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service, 14th &
Independence Avenue SW., Rm. 2646-South Building, Washington, DC 20250,
Phone: 202 720-3252, Fax: 202 205-7808, Email: melissa.bailey@usda.gov.
RIN: 0581-AD09
USDA--ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION SERVICE (APHIS)
Proposed Rule Stage
3. Plant Pest Regulations; Update of General Provisions
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 7 U.S.C. 450; 7 U.S.C. 2260; 7 U.S.C. 7701 to
7772; 7 U.S.C. 7781 to 7786; 7 U.S.C. 8301 to 8817; 19 U.S.C. 136; 21
U.S.C. 111; 21 U.S.C. 114a; 21 U.S.C. 136 and 136a; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 42
U.S.C. 4331 and 4332
CFR Citation: 7 CFR parts 318 and 319; 7 CFR part 330; 7 CFR part
352.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: We are proposing to revise our regulations regarding the
movement of plant pests. We are proposing to regulate the movement of
not only plant pests, but also biological control organisms and
associated articles. We are proposing risk-based criteria regarding the
movement of biological control organisms, and are proposing to
establish regulations to allow the movement in interstate commerce of
certain types of plant pests without restriction by granting exceptions
from permitting requirements for those pests. We are also proposing to
revise our regulations regarding the movement of soil and to establish
regulations governing the biocontainment facilities in which plant
pests, biological control organisms, and associated articles are held.
This proposed rule replaces a previously published proposed rule,
[[Page 1336]]
which we are withdrawing as part of this document. This proposal would
clarify the factors that would be considered when assessing the risks
associated with the movement of certain organisms, facilitate the
movement of regulated organisms and articles in a manner that also
protects U.S. agriculture, and address gaps in the current regulations.
Statement of Need: APHIS is preparing a proposed rule to revise its
regulations regarding the movement of plant pests. The revised
regulations would address the importation and interstate movement of
plant pests, biological control organisms, and associated articles, and
the release into the environment of biological control organisms. The
revision would also address the movement of soil and establish
regulations governing the biocontainment facilities in which plant
pests, biological control organisms, and associated articles are held.
This proposal would clarify the factors that would be considered when
assessing the risks associated with the movement of certain organisms,
facilitate the movement of regulated organisms and articles in a manner
that also protects U.S. agriculture, and address gaps in the current
regulations.
Summary of Legal Basis: Under section 411(a) of the Plant
Protection Act (PPA), no person shall import, enter, export, or move in
interstate commerce any plant pest, unless the importation, entry,
exportation, or movement is authorized under a general or specific
permit and in accordance with such regulations as the Secretary of
Agriculture may issue to prevent the introduction of plant pests into
the United States or the dissemination of plant pests within the United
States.
Under section 412 of the PPA, the Secretary may restrict the
importation or movement in interstate commerce of biological control
organisms by requiring the organisms to be accompanied by a permit
authorizing such movement and by subjecting the organisms to quarantine
conditions or other remedial measures deemed necessary to prevent the
spread of plant pests or noxious weeds. That same section of the PPA
also gives the Secretary explicit authority to regulate the movement of
associated articles.
Alternatives: The alternatives we considered were taking no action
at this time or implementing a comprehensive risk reduction plan. This
latter alternative would be characterized as a broad risk mitigation
strategy that could involve various options such as increased
inspection, regulations specific to a certain organism or group of
related organisms, or extensive biocontainment requirements.
We decided against the first alternative because leaving the
regulations unchanged would not address the needs identified
immediately above. We decided against the latter alternative, because
available scientific information, personnel, and resources suggest that
it would be impracticable at this time.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: To be determined.
Risks: Unless we issue such a proposal, the regulations will not
provide a clear protocol for obtaining permits that authorize the
movement and environmental release of biological control organisms.
This, in turn, could impede research to explore biological control
options for various plant pests and noxious weeds known to exist within
the United States, and could indirectly lead to the further
dissemination of such pests and weeds.
Moreover, unless we revise the soil regulations, certain provisions
in the regulations will not adequately address the risk to plants,
plant parts, and plant products within the United States that such soil
might present.
Timetable:
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Action Date FR Cite
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Notice of Intent To Prepare an 10/20/09 74 FR 53673
Environmental Impact Statement.
Notice Comment Period End........... 11/19/09
NPRM................................ 04/00/13
NPRM Comment Period End............. 06/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses, Organizations.
Government Levels Affected: Local, State, Tribal.
International Impacts: This regulatory action will be likely to
have international trade and investment effects, or otherwise be of
international interest.
Additional Information: Additional information about APHIS and its
programs is available on the Internet at https://www.aphis.usda.gov.
Agency Contact: Shirley Wager-Page, Chief, Pest Permitting Branch,
Plant Health Programs, PPQ, Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant
Health Inspection Service, 4700 River Road, Unit 131, Riverdale, MD
20737-1236, Phone: 301 851-2323.
RIN: 0579-AC98
USDA--APHIS
Final Rule Stage
4. Importation of Live Dogs
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 7 U.S.C. 2148.
CFR Citation: 9 CFR parts 1 and 2.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: We are amending the regulations to implement an amendment
to the Animal Welfare Act (AWA). The Food, Conservation, and Energy Act
of 2008 added a new section to the AWA to restrict the importation of
certain live dogs. Consistent with this amendment, this rule prohibits
the importation of dogs, with limited exceptions, from any part of the
world into the continental United States or Hawaii for purposes of
resale, research, or veterinary treatment, unless the dogs are in good
health, have received all necessary vaccinations, and are at least 6
months of age. This action is necessary to implement the amendment to
the AWA and will help to ensure the welfare of imported dogs.
Statement of Need: The Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
mandates that the Secretary of Agriculture promulgate regulations to
implement and enforce new provisions of the Animal Welfare Act (AWA)
regarding the importation of dogs for resale. In line with the changes
to the AWA, APHIS intends to amend the regulations in 9 CFR parts 1 and
2 to regulate the importation of dogs for resale.
Summary of Legal Basis: The Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of
2008 (Pub. L. 110-246, signed into law on June 18, 2008) added a new
section to the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. 2147) to restrict the
importation of live dogs for resale. As amended, the AWA now prohibits
the importation of dogs into the United States for resale unless the
Secretary of Agriculture determines that the dogs are in good health,
have received all necessary vaccinations, and are at least 6 months of
age. Exceptions are provided for dogs imported for research purposes or
veterinary treatment. An exception to the 6-month age requirement is
also provided for dogs that are lawfully imported into Hawaii for
resale purposes from the British Isles, Australia, Guam, or New Zealand
in compliance with the applicable regulations of Hawaii, provided the
dogs are vaccinated, are in good health, and are not transported out of
Hawaii for resale purposes at less than 6 months of age.
Alternatives: To be identified.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: To be determined.
Risks: Not applicable.
[[Page 1337]]
Timetable:
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Action Date FR Cite
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NPRM................................ 09/01/11 76 FR 54392
NPRM Comment Period End............. 10/31/11
Final Rule.......................... 04/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: Additional information about APHIS and its
programs is available on the Internet at https://www.aphis.usda.gov.
Agency Contact: Gerald Rushin, Veterinary Medical Officer, Animal
Care, Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection
Service, 4700 River Road, Unit 84, Riverdale, MD 20737-1231, Phone: 301
851-3735.
RIN: 0579-AD23
USDA--APHIS
5. Animal Disease Traceability
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 7 U.S.C. 8305
CFR Citation: 9 CFR part 86.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rulemaking will amend the regulations to establish
minimum national official identification and documentation requirements
for the traceability of livestock moving interstate. The purpose of
this rulemaking is to improve our ability to trace livestock in the
event that disease is found.
Statement of Need: Preventing and controlling animal disease is the
cornerstone of protecting American animal agriculture. While ranchers
and farmers work hard to protect their animals and their livelihoods,
there is never a guarantee that their animals will be spared from
disease. To support their efforts, USDA has enacted regulations to
prevent, control, and eradicate disease, and to increase foreign and
domestic confidence in the safety of animals and animal products.
Traceability helps give that reassurance. Traceability does not prevent
disease, but knowing where diseased and at-risk animals are, where they
have been, and when, is indispensable in emergency response and in
ongoing disease programs. The primary objective of these proposed
regulations is to improve our ability to trace livestock in the event
that disease is found in a manner that continues to ensure the smooth
flow of livestock in interstate commerce.
Summary of Legal Basis: Under the Animal Health Protection Act (7
U.S.C. 8301 et seq.), the Secretary of Agriculture may prohibit or
restrict the interstate movement of any animal to prevent the
introduction or dissemination of any pest or disease of livestock, and
may carry out operations and measures to detect, control, or eradicate
any pest or disease of livestock. The Secretary may promulgate such
regulations as may be necessary to carry out the Act.
Alternatives: As part of its ongoing efforts to safeguard animal
health, APHIS initiated implementation of the National Animal
Identification System (NAIS) in 2004. More recently, the Agency
launched an effort to assess the level of acceptance of NAIS through
meetings with the Secretary, listening sessions in 14 cities, and
public comments. Although there was some support for NAIS, the vast
majority of participants were highly critical of the program and of
USDA's implementation efforts. The feedback revealed that NAIS has
become a barrier to achieving meaningful animal disease traceability in
the United States in partnership with America's producers.
The option we are proposing pertains strictly to interstate
movement and gives States and tribes the flexibility to identify and
implement the traceability approaches that work best for them.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: A workable and effective animal
traceability system would enhance animal health programs, leading to
more secure market access and other societal gains. Traceability can
reduce the cost of disease outbreaks, minimizing losses to producers
and industries by enabling current and previous locations of
potentially exposed animals to be readily identified. Trade benefits
can include increased competitiveness in global markets generally, and
when outbreaks do occur, the mitigation of export market losses through
regionalization. Markets benefit through more efficient and timely
epidemiological investigation of animal health issues.
Other societal benefits include improved animal welfare during
natural disasters.
The main economic effect of the rule is expected to be on the beef
and cattle industry. For other species such as horses and other equine
species, poultry, sheep and goats, swine, and captive cervids, APHIS
would largely maintain and build on the identification requirements of
existing disease program regulations.
Costs of an animal traceability system would include those for tags
and interstate certificates of veterinary inspection (ICVIs) or other
movement documentation, for animals moved interstate. Incremental costs
incurred are expected to vary depending upon a number of factors,
including whether an enterprise does or does not already use eartags to
identify individual cattle. For many operators, costs of official
animal identification and ICVIs would be similar, respectively, to
costs associated with current animal identification practices and the
in-shipment documentation currently required by individual States. To
the extent that official animal identification and ICVIs would simply
replace current requirements, the incremental costs of the rule for
private enterprises would be minimal.
Risks: This rulemaking is being undertaken to address the animal
health risks posed by gaps in the existing regulations concerning
identification of livestock being moved interstate. The current lack of
a comprehensive animal traceability program is impairing our ability to
trace animals that may be infected with disease.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 08/11/11 76 FR 50082
NPRM Comment Period End............. 11/09/11
Final Rule.......................... 12/00/12
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: State, Tribal.
Federalism: This action may have federalism implications as defined
in EO 13132.
Additional Information: Additional information about APHIS and its
programs is available on the Internet at https://www.aphis.usda.gov.
Agency Contact: Neil Hammerschmidt, Program Manager, Animal Disease
Traceability, VS, Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service, 4700 River Road, Unit 46, Riverdale, MD 20737-1231,
Phone: 301 851-3539.
RIN: 0579-AD24
USDA--APHIS
6. Animal Welfare; Retail Pet Stores
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 7 U.S.C. 2131 to 2159
CFR Citation: 9 CFR parts 1 and 2.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rulemaking will revise the definition of retail pet
store and related regulations to bring more pet
[[Page 1338]]
animals sold at retail under the protection of the Animal Welfare Act
(AWA). Retail pet stores are not required to be licensed and inspected
under the AWA. This rulemaking is necessary to ensure that animals sold
at retail are monitored for their health and humane treatment.
Statement of Need: ``Retail pet stores'' are not required to obtain
a license under the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) or comply with the AWA
regulations and standards. Currently, anyone selling, at retail, the
following animals for use as pets are considered retail pet stores:
Dogs, cats, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, gerbils, rats, mice,
gophers, chinchilla, domestic ferrets, domestic farm animals, birds,
and cold-blooded species. This rulemaking would rescind the ``retail
pet store'' status of anyone selling, at retail for use as pets, those
types of animals to buyers who do not physically enter his or her place
of business or residence in order to personally observe the animals
available for sale prior to purchase and/or to take custody of the
animals after purchase. Unless otherwise exempt under the regulations,
these entities would be required to obtain a license from APHIS and
would become subject to the AWA regulations and standards.
Summary of Legal Basis: Under the Animal Welfare Act (AWA or the
Act, 7 U.S.C. 2131 et seq.), the Secretary of Agriculture is authorized
to promulgate standards and other requirements governing the humane
handling, care, treatment, and transportation of certain animals by
dealers, research facilities, exhibitors, operators of auction sales,
and carriers and intermediate handlers. The Secretary has delegated
responsibility for administering the AWA to the Administrator of APHIS.
Alternatives: We recognize that retailers who sell some animals to
walk-in customers and some animals remotely may be subject to a certain
degree of oversight by the customers who enter their place of business
or residence. As a result, we considered establishing a regulatory
threshold based on the percentage of such a retailer's remote sales. A
second alternative we considered in preparing the proposed rule was to
add an exception from licensing for retailers that are subject to
oversight by State or local agencies or by breed and registry
organizations that enforce standards of welfare comparable to those
standards established under the AWA. A third alternative we considered
during the development of the proposed rule was to amend the definition
of retail pet store so that only high-volume breeders would be subject
to the AWA regulations and standards. We determined, however, that the
proposed action would be preferable to these alternatives.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Although we have attempted to
estimate the impact of the proposed rule, we did not initially have
enough information to fully assess it, particularly information on the
number of entities that may be affected or breadth of operational
changes that may result. In the proposed rule, we encouraged public
comment on the number of entities that may be affected and the degree
to which operations would be altered to comply with the rule. We
believe that the benefits of the rule--primarily enhanced animal
welfare--would justify the costs. The rule would help ensure that
animals sold at retail, but lacking public oversight receive humane
handling, care and treatment in keeping with the requirements of the
AWA. It would also address the competitive disadvantage of retail
breeders who adhere to the AWA regulations, when compared to those
retailers who do not operate their facilities according to AWA
standards and may therefore bear lower costs. These benefits are not
quantified.
Risks: Not applicable.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 05/16/12 77 FR 28799
NPRM Comment Period End............. 07/16/12
NPRM Comment Period Extended........ 07/16/12 77 FR 41716
NPRM Comment Period End............. 08/15/12
Final Rule.......................... 02/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: Additional information about APHIS and its
programs is available on the Internet at https://www.aphis.usda.gov.
Agency Contact: Gerald Rushin, Veterinary Medical Officer, Animal
Care, Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection
Service, 4700 River Road, Unit 84, Riverdale, MD 20737-1231, Phone: 301
851-3735.
RIN: 0579-AD57
USDA--FOOD AND NUTRITION SERVICE (FNS)
Proposed Rule Stage
7. Child Nutrition Program Integrity
Priority: Other Significant.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 111-296
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rule proposes to codify three provisions of the
Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 (the Act). Section 303 of the Act
requires the Secretary to establish criteria for imposing fines against
schools, school food authorities, or State agencies that fail to
correct severe mismanagement of the program, fail to correct repeat
violations of program requirements, or disregard a program requirement
of which they had been informed. Section 322 of the Act requires the
Secretary to establish procedures for the termination and
disqualification of organizations participating in the Summer Food
Service Program (SFSP). Section 362 of the Act requires that any
school, institution, service institution, facility, or individual that
has been terminated from any program authorized under the Richard B.
Russell National School Lunch Act or the Child Nutrition Act of 1966,
and appears on either the SFSP or the Child and Adult Care Food
Program's (CACFP's) disqualified list, may not be approved to
participate in or administer any other programs authorized under those
two Acts.
Statement of Need: There are currently no regulations imposing
fines on schools, school food authorities or State agencies for program
violations and mismanagement. This rule will (1) establish criteria for
imposing fines against schools, school food authorities or State
agencies that fail to correct severe mismanagement of the program or
repeated violations of program requirements; (2) establish procedures
for the termination and disqualification of organizations participating
in the Summer Food Service Program (SFSP); and (3) require that any
school, institutions, or individual that has been terminated from any
Federal Child Nutrition Program and appears on either the SFSP or the
Child and Adult Care Food Program's (CACFP's) disqualified list may not
be approved to participate in or administer any other Child Nutrition
Program.
Summary of Legal Basis: This rule codifies Sections 303, 322, and
362 of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 (Pub. L. 111-296).
Alternatives: None identified; this rule implements statutory
requirements.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: This rule is expected to help
promote program integrity in all of the child nutrition programs. FNS
anticipates that these provisions will have no significant costs and no
major increase in regulatory burden to States.
[[Page 1339]]
Risks: None identified.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 04/00/13
NPRM Comment Period End............. 06/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected: Undetermined.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: James F Herbert, Regulatory Review Specialist,
Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service, 10th Floor, 3101
Park Center Drive, Alexandria, VA 22302, Phone: 703 305-2572, Email:
james.herbert@fns.usda.gov.
RIN: 0584-AE08
USDA--FNS
8. National School Lunch and School Breakfast Programs: Nutrition
Standards for All Foods Sold in School, as Required by the Healthy,
Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010
Priority: Economically Significant.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 111-296
CFR Citation: 7 CFR part 210; 7 CFR part 220.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This proposed rule would codify the two provisions of the
Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act (Pub. L. 111-296; the Act) under 7 CFR
parts 210 and 220.
Section 203 requires schools participating in the National School
Lunch Program to make available to children free of charge, as
nutritionally appropriate, potable water for consumption in the place
where meals are served during meal service.
Section 208 requires the Secretary to promulgate proposed
regulations to establish science-based nutrition standards for all
foods sold in schools not later than December 13, 2011. The nutrition
standards would apply to all food sold outside the school meal
programs, on the school campus, and at any time during the school day.
Statement of Need: This proposed rule would codify the following
provisions of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act (Pub. L. 111-296; the
Act) as appropriate, under 7 CFR parts 210 and 220.
Section 203 requires schools participating in the National School
Lunch Program to make available to children free of charge, as
nutritionally appropriate, potable water for consumption in the place
where meals are served during meal service.
Section 208 requires the Secretary to promulgate proposed
regulations to establish science-based nutrition standards for all
foods sold in schools not later than December 13, 2011. The nutrition
standards would apply to all food sold outside the school meal
programs, on the school campus, and at any time during the school day.
Summary of Legal Basis: There is no existing regulatory requirement
to make water available where meals are served. Regulations at 7 CFR
parts 210.11 direct State agencies and school food authorities to
establish regulations necessary to control the sale of foods in
competition with lunches served under the NSLP, and prohibit the sale
of foods of minimal nutritional value in the food service areas during
the lunch periods. The sale of other competitive foods may, at the
discretion of the State agency and school food authority, be allowed in
the food service area during the lunch period only if all income from
the sale of such foods accrues to the benefit of the nonprofit school
food service or the school or student organizations approved by the
school. State agencies and school food authorities may impose
additional restrictions on the sale of and income from all foods sold
at any time throughout schools participating in the Program.
Alternatives: None.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Expected Costs Analysis and
Budgetary Effects Statement: The Congressional Budget Office determined
these provisions would incur no Federal costs.
Expected Benefits of the Proposed Action
The provisions in this proposed rulemaking would result in better
nutrition for all school children.
Risks: None known.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 04/00/13
NPRM Comment Period End............. 06/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Governmental Jurisdictions.
Government Levels Affected: Local, State.
Agency Contact: James F. Herbert, Regulatory Review Specialist,
Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service, 10th Floor, 3101
Park Center Drive, Alexandria, VA 22302, Phone: 703 305-2572, Email:
james.herbert@fns.usda.gov.
RIN: 0584-AE09
USDA--FNS
9. Child Nutrition Programs: Professional Standards for School Food
Service and State Child Nutrition Program Directors as Required by the
Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010
Priority: Other Significant.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 111-296
CFR Citation: 7 CFR part 210; 7 CFR part 220.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This proposed rule would codify section 306 of the
Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act (Pub. L. 111-296; the Act) under 7 CFR
parts 210 and 220 which requires the Secretary to establish a program
of required education, training, and certification for all school food
service directors responsible for the management of a school food
authority; and criteria and standards for States to use in the
selection of State agency directors with responsibility for the school
lunch program and the school breakfast program.
Statement of Need: The Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010
requires USDA to establish a program of required education, training,
and certification for all school food service directors responsible for
the management of a school food authority, as well as criteria and
standards for States to use in the selection of State agency directors
with responsibility for the school lunch program and the school
breakfast program. The Act also requires each State to provide at least
annual training in administrative practices to local education agency
and school food service personnel.
Summary of Legal Basis: This proposed rule would codify section 306
of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010 (Pub. L. 111-296).
Alternatives: Because this proposed rule is under development,
alternatives are not yet articulated.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: This rule is expected to establish
consistent required education and professional standards for school
food service and state agency directors; and education, training and
certification of food service personnel. Consistent standards should
help strengthen program integrity and quality. The Act provides a small
amount ($5 million in the first year, $1 million annually thereafter)
to establish and manage the training and certification programs. USDA
[[Page 1340]]
anticipates that the rule will have no significant cost and no major
increase in regulatory burden to States.
Risks: None identified.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 03/00/13
NPRM Comment Period End............. 05/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: Local, State.
Agency Contact: James F. Herbert, Regulatory Review Specialist,
Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service, 10th Floor, 3101
Park Center Drive, Alexandria, VA 22302, Phone: 703 305-2572, Email:
james.herbert@fns.usda.gov.
RIN: 0584-AE19
USDA--FNS
10. SNAP: Immediate Payment Suspension for Fraudulent Retailer Activity
Priority: Other Significant.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 111-246
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rule proposes to implement part of section 4132 of
the Food, Conservation and Energy Act of 2008 (Pub. L. 110-246) by
authorizing the Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) to suspend the payment
of redeemed program benefits to a suspected retail food store or
wholesale food concern pending administrative action to disqualify the
firm.
Statement of Need: Under current rules, some firms authorized to
redeem SNAP benefits conduct substantial trafficking or other
fraudulent SNAP activity in a short period of time, flee with the
fraudulently-obtained funds, and ultimately appreciate large profits
from this before USDA is able to complete a formal investigation. The
ability to withhold some revenues from such violators would depreciate
their profits and may discourage this illegal activity.
Summary of Legal Basis: This rule codifies part of section 4132 of
the Food, Conservation and Energy Act of 2008 (Pub. L. 110-246).
Alternatives: Because this proposed rule is under development,
alternatives are not yet articulated.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: This rule will improve SNAP
integrity by allowing USDA to take appropriate action against retailers
who commit fraud. The Department does not anticipate that this
provision will have a significant cost impact.
Risks: Suspension of funds for firms suspected of flagrant program
violations runs a small risk that firms that are ultimately found not
to have trafficked will temporarily lose the use of these funds. USDA
anticipates that this provision will only affect a small subset of
firms charged with trafficking, and that the small risk of
inappropriate suspensions far outweighs the much larger risk of
permitting a firm to profit from trafficking in SNAP benefits while a
decision is made on its case.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 12/00/12
NPRM Comment Period End............. 02/00/13
Final Action........................ 07/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected: Undetermined.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: James F. Herbert, Regulatory Review Specialist,
Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service, 10th Floor, 3101
Park Center Drive, Alexandria, VA 22302, Phone: 703 305-2572, Email:
james.herbert@fns.usda.gov.
RIN: 0584-AE22
USDA--FNS
Final Rule Stage
11. Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and
Children (WIC): Revisions in the WIC Food Packages
Priority: Other Significant. Major status under 5 U.S.C. 801 is
undetermined.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 1786
CFR Citation: 7 CFR part 246.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This final rule will affirm and address comments from
stakeholders on an interim final rule that went into effect October 1,
2009, governing WIC food packages to align them more closely with
updated nutrition science.
Statement of Need: As the population served by WIC has grown and
become more diverse over the past 20 years, the nutritional risks faced
by participants have changed, and though nutrition science has
advanced, the WIC supplemental food packages remained largely unchanged
until FY 2010. This rule is needed to respond to comments and
experience, and to implement recommended changes to the WIC food
packages based on the current nutritional needs of WIC participants and
advances in nutrition science.
Summary of Legal Basis: The Child Nutrition and WIC Reauthorization
Act of 2004, enacted on June 30, 2004, requires the Department to issue
a final rule within 18 months of receiving the Institute of Medicine's
report on revisions to the WIC food packages. This report was published
and released to the public on April 27, 2005.
Alternatives: FNS developed a regulatory impact analysis that
addressed a variety of alternatives that were considered in the interim
final rulemaking. The regulatory impact analysis was published as an
appendix to the interim rule.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The regulatory impact analysis for
this rule provided a reasonable estimate of the anticipated effects of
the rule. This analysis estimated that the provisions of the rule would
have a minimal impact on the costs of overall operations of the WIC
Program over 5 years. The regulatory impact analysis was published as
an appendix to the interim rule.
Risks: This rule applies to WIC State agencies with respect to
their selection of foods to be included on their food lists. As a
result, vendors will be indirectly affected and the food industry will
realize increased sales of some foods and decreases in other foods,
with an overall neutral effect on sales nationally. The rule may have
an indirect economic affect on certain small businesses because they
may have to carry a larger variety of certain foods to be eligible for
authorization as a WIC vendor. With the high degree of State
flexibility allowable under this final rule, small vendors will be
impacted differently in each State depending upon how that State
chooses to meet the new requirements. It is, therefore, not feasible to
accurately estimate the rule's impact on small vendors. Since neither
FNS nor the State agencies regulate food producers under the WIC
Program, it is not known how many small entities within that industry
may be indirectly affected by the rule. FNS has, however, modified the
new food provision in an effort to mitigate the impact on small
entities. This rule adds new food items, such as fruits and vegetables
and whole grain breads, which may require some WIC vendors,
particularly smaller stores, to expand the types and quantities of food
items stocked in order
[[Page 1341]]
to maintain their WIC authorization. In addition, vendors also have to
make available more than one food type from each WIC food category,
except for the categories of peanut butter and eggs, which may be a
change for some vendors. To mitigate the impact of the fruit and
vegetable requirement, the rule allows canned, frozen, and dried fruits
and vegetables to be substituted for fresh produce. Opportunities for
training on and discussion of the revised WIC food packages will be
offered to State agencies and other entities as necessary.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 08/07/06 71 FR 44784
NPRM Comment Period End............. 11/06/06
Interim Final Rule.................. 12/06/07 72 FR 68966
Interim Final Rule Effective........ 02/04/08
Interim Final Rule Comment Period 02/01/10
End.
Final Action........................ 04/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses, Governmental Jurisdictions.
Government Levels Affected: Federal, Local, State, Tribal.
URL For More Information: www.fns.usda.gov/wic.
URL For Public Comments: www.fns.usda.gov/wic.
Agency Contact: James F. Herbert, Regulatory Review Specialist,
Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service, 10th Floor, 3101
Park Center Drive, Alexandria, VA 22302, Phone: 703 305-2572, Email:
james.herbert@fns.usda.gov.
RIN: 0584-AD77
USDA--FNS
12. Eligibility, Certification, and Employment and Training Provisions
of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 110-246; Pub. L. 104-121
CFR Citation: 7 CFR part 273.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This final rule amends the regulations governing the
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) to implement
provisions from the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (Pub. L.
110-246) (FCEA) concerning the eligibility and certification of SNAP
applicants and participants and SNAP employment and training.
Statement of Need: This rule amends the regulations governing SNAP
to implement provisions from the FCEA concerning the eligibility and
certification of SNAP applicants and participants and SNAP employment
and training. In addition, this rule revises the SNAP regulations
throughout 7 CFR part 273 to change the program name from the Food
Stamp Program to SNAP and to make other nomenclature changes as
mandated by the FCEA. The statutory effective date of these provisions
was October 1, 2008. FNS is also implementing two discretionary
revisions to SNAP regulations to provide State agencies options that
are currently available only through waivers. These provisions allow
State agencies to average student work hours and to provide telephone
interviews in lieu of face-to-face interviews. FNS anticipates that
this rule will impact the associated paperwork burdens.
Summary of Legal Basis: Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
(Pub. L. 110-246).
Alternatives: Most aspects of the rule are non-discretionary and
tied to explicit, specific requirements for SNAP in the FCEA. However,
FNS did consider alternatives in implementing section 4103 of the FCEA,
Elimination of Dependent Care Deduction Caps. FNS considered whether to
limit deductible expenses to costs paid directly to the care provider
or whether to permit households to deduct other expenses associated
with dependent care in addition to the direct costs. FNS chose to allow
households to deduct the cost of transportation to and from the
dependent care provider and the cost of separately identified activity
fees that are associated with dependent care. Section 4103 signaled an
important shift in congressional recognition that dependent care costs
constitute major expenses for working households. In addition, it was
noted during the floor discussion in both houses of Congress prior to
passage of the FCEA that some States already counted transportation
costs as part of dependent care expenditures.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The estimated total SNAP costs to
the Government of the FCEA provisions implemented in the rule are
estimated to be $831 million in FY 2010 and $5.619 billion over the 5
years FY 2010 through FY 2014. These impacts are already incorporated
into the President's budget baseline.
There are many potential societal benefits of this rule. Some
provisions may make some households newly eligible for SNAP benefits.
Other provisions may increase SNAP benefits for certain households.
Certain provisions in the rule will reduce the administrative burden
for households and State agencies.
Risks: The statutory changes and discretionary ones under
consideration would streamline program operations. The changes are
expected to reduce the risk of inefficient operations.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 05/04/11 76 FR 25414
NPRM Comment Period End............. 07/05/11
Final Rule.......................... 06/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Government Levels Affected: Local, State.
Agency Contact: James F. Herbert, Regulatory Review Specialist,
Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service, 10th Floor, 3101
Park Center Drive, Alexandria, VA 22302, Phone: 703 305-2572, Email:
james.herbert@fns.usda.gov.
RIN: 0584-AD87
USDA--FNS
13. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program: Nutrition Education and
Obesity Prevention Grant
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 111-296
CFR Citation: 7 CFR part 272.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory, January 1, 2012, Public Law 111-
296.
A legal deadline of 01/01/2012 was placed on this action by Public
Law 111-296.
Abstract: Section 241 of the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010
amends the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to authorize grants to States
for a nutrition education and obesity prevention program that promotes
healthy food choices consistent with the most recent Dietary Guidelines
for Americans.
Statement of Need: The Nutrition Education and Obesity Prevention
Grant Program rule amends the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 to replace
the current nutrition education program under the Act with a program
providing grants to States for the implementation of a nutrition
education and obesity prevention program that promotes healthy food
choices consistent with the most recent Dietary Guidelines for
Americans. This rule will implement all requirements of the law. It
makes
[[Page 1342]]
eligible for program participation: (1) Supplemental Nutrition
Assistance Program (SNAP) participants; (2) participants in the school
lunch or breakfast programs; and (3) individuals who reside in low-
income communities or are low-income individuals. The rule continues
commitment to serving low-income populations while focusing on the
issue of obesity, a priority of this Administration. It ensures that
interventions implemented as part of State nutrition education plans
recognize the constrained resources of the eligible population.
The rule requires activities be science-based and outcome-driven
and provides for accountability and transparency through State plans.
It will require coordination and collaboration among Federal agencies
and stakeholders, including the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, the public health community, the academic and research
communities, nutrition education practitioners, representatives of
State and local governments, and community organizations that serve the
low-income populations. The rule allows for 100 percent Federal
funding, and States will not have to provide matching funds. The grant
funding will be based on 2009 expenditures. For 3 years after
enactment, States will receive grant funds based on their level of
funds expended for the 2009 base year with funds indexed for inflation
thereafter. The new funding structure is phased in over a 7-year
period. From fiscal year 2014 forward, funds will be allocated based on
a formula that considers participation.
Summary of Legal Basis: Section 241, Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act
of 2010 (Pub. L. 111-296).
Alternatives: None.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Expected Costs Analysis and
Budgetary Effects Statement: The action allows for 100 percent Federal
funding which gives States more flexibility to target services where
they can be most effective without the constraints of a State match.
For 3 years after enactment, States will receive grant funds based on
their level of funds expended for the 2009 base year with funds indexed
for inflation thereafter. The new funding structure is phased in over a
7-year period. From fiscal year 2014 forward, funds will be allocated
based on a formula that considers participation.
Expected Benefits of the Proposed Action: This regulatory action
seeks to improve the effectiveness of the program and make it easier
for the States to administer, while still allowing funding to grow. It
allows for 100 percent Federal funding, which gives States more
flexibility to target services where they can be most effective without
the constraints of a State match. It allows grantees to adopt
individual and group-based nutrition education, as well as community
and public health approaches. It allows coordinated services to be
provided to participants in all the Federal food assistance programs
and to other low-income persons.
Risks: None known.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interim Final Rule.................. 01/00/13
Interim Final Rule Comment Period 03/00/13
End.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: State.
Agency Contact: James F. Herbert, Regulatory Review Specialist,
Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service, 10th Floor, 3101
Park Center Drive, Alexandria, VA 22302, Phone: 703 305-2572, Email:
james.herbert@fns.usda.gov.
RIN: 0584-AE07
USDA--FOOD SAFETY AND INSPECTION SERVICE (FSIS)
Proposed Rule Stage
14. Egg Products Inspection Regulations
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 1031 to 1056
CFR Citation: 9 CFR 590.570; 9 CFR 590.575; 9 CFR 590.146; 9 CFR
590.10; 9 CFR 590.411; 9 CFR 590.502; 9 CFR 590.504; 9 CFR 590.580; 9
CFR part 591; * * *
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) is
proposing to require egg products plants and establishments that
pasteurize shell eggs to develop and implement Hazard Analysis and
Critical Control Points (HACCP) systems and sanitation SOPs. FSIS is
also proposing pathogen reduction performance standards that would be
applicable to egg products and pasteurized shell eggs. FSIS is
proposing to amend the Federal egg products inspection regulations by
removing current requirements for prior approval by FSIS of egg
products plant drawings, specifications, and equipment prior to their
use in official plants.
Statement of Need: The actions being proposed are part of FSIS'
regulatory reform effort to improve FSIS' shell egg products food
safety regulations, better define the roles of Government and the
regulated industry, encourage innovations that will improve food
safety, remove unnecessary regulatory burdens on inspected egg products
plants, and make the egg products regulations as consistent as possible
with the Agency's meat and poultry products regulations. FSIS also is
taking these actions in light of changing inspection priorities and
recent findings of Salmonella in pasteurized egg products.
This proposal is directly related to FSIS' PR/HACCP initiative.
Summary of Legal Basis: 21 U.S.C. 1031 to 1056.
Alternatives: A team of FSIS economists and food technologists is
conducting a cost-benefit analysis to evaluate the potential economic
impacts of several alternatives on the public, egg products industry,
and FSIS. These alternatives include: (1) Taking no regulatory action;
(2) Requiring all inspected egg products plants to develop, adopt, and
implement written sanitation SOPs and HACCP plans; and (3) Converting
to a lethality-based pathogen reduction performance standard many of
the current highly prescriptive egg products processing requirements.
The team will consider the effects of the uniform; across-the-board
standard for all egg products; a performance standard based on the
relative risk of different classes of egg products; and a performance
standard based on the relative risks to public health of different
production processes.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: FSIS is analyzing the potential
costs of this proposed rulemaking to industry, FSIS, and other Federal
agencies, State and local governments, small entities, and foreign
countries. The expected costs to industry will depend on a number of
factors. These costs include the required lethality, or level of
pathogen reduction, and the cost of HACCP plan and sanitation SOP
development, implementation, and associated employee training. The
pathogen reduction costs will depend on the amount of reduction sought
and on the classes of product, product formulations, or processes.
Relative enforcement costs to FSIS and Food and Drug Administration
may change because the two Agencies share responsibility for inspection
and oversight of the egg industry and a farm-to-table approach for
shell egg and egg products food safety. Other Federal
[[Page 1343]]
agencies and local governments are not likely to be affected.
Egg product inspection systems of foreign countries wishing to
export egg products to the U.S. must be equivalent to the U.S. system.
FSIS will consult with these countries, as needed, if and when this
proposal becomes effective.
This proposal is not likely to have a significant impact on small
entities. The entities that would be directly affected by this proposal
would be the approximately 80 federally inspected egg products plants,
most of which are small businesses, according to the Small Business
Administration criteria. If necessary, FSIS will develop compliance
guides to assist these small firms in implementing the proposed
requirements.
Potential benefits associated with this rulemaking include:
Improvements in human health due to pathogen reduction; improved
utilization of FSIS inspection program resources; and cost savings
resulting from the flexibility of egg products plants in achieving a
lethality-based pathogen reduction performance standard. Once specific
alternatives are identified, economic analysis will identify the
quantitative and qualitative benefits associated with each alternative.
Human health benefits from this rulemaking are likely to be small
because of the low level of (chiefly post-processing) contamination of
pasteurized egg products.
The preliminary anticipated annualized costs of the proposed action
are approximately $7 million. The preliminary anticipated benefits of
the proposed action are approximately $90 million per year.
Risks: FSIS believes that this regulatory action may result in a
further reduction in the risks associated with egg products. The
development of a lethality-based pathogen reduction performance
standard for egg products, replacing command-and-control regulations,
will remove unnecessary regulatory obstacles to, and provide incentives
for, innovation to improve the safety of egg products.
To assess the potential risk-reduction impacts of this rulemaking
on the public, an intra-Agency group of scientific and technical
experts is conducting a risk management analysis. The group has been
charged with identifying the lethality requirement sufficient to ensure
the safety of egg products and the alternative methods for implementing
the requirement. FSIS has developed new risk assessments for Salmonella
Enteritidis in eggs and for Salmonella app. In liquid egg products to
evaluate the risk associated with the regulatory alternatives.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 09/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Victoria Levine, Program Analyst, Policy Issuances
Division, Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection
Service, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20250, Phone: 202
720-5627, Fax: 202 690-0486, Email: victoria.levine@fsis.usda.gov.
RIN: 0583-AC58
USDA--FSIS
15. Product Labeling: Use of the Voluntary Claim ``Natural'' on the
Labeling of Meat and Poultry Products
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 601 et seq.; 21 U.S.C. 451 et seq.
CFR Citation: 9 CFR part 317; 9 CFR part 381.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) is
proposing to amend the Federal meat and poultry products inspection
regulations to define the conditions under which it will permit the
voluntary claim ``natural'' to be used in the labeling of meat and
poultry products. FSIS is also proposing that label approval requests
for labels that contain ``natural'' claims include documentation to
demonstrate that the products meet the criteria to bear a ``natural''
claim. FSIS is proposing to require that meat or poultry products meet
these conditions to qualify for a ``natural'' claim to make the claim
more meaningful to consumers.
Statement of Need: A codified ``natural'' claim definition will
reduce uncertainty about which products qualify to be labeled as
``natural'' and will increase consumer confidence in the claim. A
codified ``natural'' definition that clearly articulates the criteria
that meat and poultry products must meet to qualify to be labeled as
``natural'' will make the Agency's approval of ``natural'' claims more
transparent and will allow the Agency to review labels that contain
``natural'' claims in a more efficient and consistent manner. A
codified ``natural'' definition will also make the claim more
meaningful to consumers.
Summary of Legal Basis: 21 U.S.C. 601 et seq.; 21 U.S.C. 451 et
seq.
Alternatives: The Agency has considered not proceeding with
rulemaking and maintaining the existing policy guidance on ``natural''
claims and using that policy guidance to evaluate ``natural'' claims on
a case-by-case basis. The Agency has also considered alternative
definitions of ``natural'' and establishing separate codified
definitions of ``natural,'' ``natural * * * minimally processed,'' and
``natural * * * minimally processed/all natural ingredients.''
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: FSIS anticipates that a clear and
simple definition of ``natural'' will minimize cognitive costs to
consumers. FSIS also anticipates benefits from a consistent USDA policy
on ``natural'' claims. FSIS anticipates costs to establishments to
change their labels or change their production practices.
Risks: None.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ANPRM............................... 09/14/09 74 FR 46951
ANPRM Comment Period End............ 11/13/09
NPRM................................ 09/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Rosalyn Murphy-Jenkins, Director, Labeling and
Program Delivery Division, Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and
Inspection Service, Patriots Plaza 3, 8th Floor, Room 8-148, Stop 5273,
1400 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20250-5273, Phone: 301
504-0878, Fax: 301 504-0872, Email: rosalyn.murphy-jenkins@fsis.usda.gov.
RIN: 0583-AD30
USDA--FSIS
16. Descriptive Designation for Needle or Blade Tenderized
(Mechanically Tenderized) Beef Products
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 453 and 21 U.S.C. 601
CFR Citation: 9 CFR 317.8; 9 CFR 381.129.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: FSIS is proposing to require the use of the descriptive
designation ``mechanically tenderized'' on the labels of raw or
partially cooked needle or blade tenderized beef products, including
beef products injected with
[[Page 1344]]
marinade or solution, unless such products are destined to be fully
cooked at an official establishment. Beef products that have been
needle or blade tenderized are referred to as ``mechanically
tenderized'' products. FSIS is proposing that the product name for such
beef products include the descriptive designation ``mechanically
tenderized'' and accurate description of the beef component. FSIS is
also proposing that the print for all words in the descriptive
designation as the product name appear in the same style, color, and
size and on a single-color contrasting background. In addition, FSIS is
proposing to require that labels of raw and partially cooked needle or
blade tenderized beef products destined for household consumers,
hotels, restaurants, or similar institutions include validated cooking
instructions that inform consumers that these products need to be
cooked to a specified minimum internal temperature, and whether they
need to be held at that minimum internal temperature for a specified
time before consumption, i.e., dwell time or rest time, to ensure that
they are thoroughly cooked.
Statement of Need: FSIS has concluded that without proper labeling,
raw or partially cooked mechanically tenderized beef products could be
mistakenly perceived by consumers to be whole, intact muscle cuts. The
fact that a cut of beef has been needle or blade tenderized is a
characterizing feature of the product and, as such, a material fact
that is likely to affect consumers' purchase decisions and that should
affect their preparation of the product. FSIS has also concluded that
the addition of validated cooking instruction is required to ensure
that potential pathogens throughout the product are destroyed. Without
thorough cooking, pathogens that may have been introduced to the
interior of the product during the tenderization process may remain in
the product.
Summary of Legal Basis: 21 U.S.C. 601 to 695; 21 U.S.C. 451 to 470.
Alternatives: As an alternative to the proposed requirements, FSIS
considered not proposing new requirements for needle or blade
tenderized beef products. A second alternative was for the Agency to
propose to amend the labeling regulations to include a new requirement
for labeling all mechanically tenderized meat and poultry products.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Benefits:
Benefits are both qualitative and quantifiable. The proposed new
labeling requirements will improve public awareness of product
identities, meaning that it will provide truthful and accurate labeling
of beef products to clearly differentiate the non-intact, mechanically
tenderized beef products from intact products. Since needle or blade
tenderized beef products are not readily distinguishable from non-
tenderized beef products, the descriptive designation of ``mechanically
tenderized'' on the labels of these products will inform the consumers
of the true nature of the product when deciding whether to purchase the
products. Additionally, the knowledge of knowing that these products
are mechanically tenderized will help consumers, official
establishments, and retail establishments become aware that they need
to cook these products differently from intact products before they can
be safely consumed.
Costs: FSIS estimated that 32,130 labels are for beef product.
Assuming 10.5 percent of the 32,130 labels are for products that are
mechanically tenderized, then 3,374 labels will be required to add
``mechanically tenderized'' to their labels in accordance with this
proposed rule. If we include the labels that are for beef product that
are mechanically tenderized and contain added solutions, then we would
assume that an additional, 5,077 labels will be required to add
``mechanically tenderized'' to their labels. From the 2011 Model to
Estimate Costs of Using Labeling as a Risk Reduction Strategy for
Consumer Products Regulated by the Food and Drug Administration, a
minor labeling change was defined as one in which only one color is
affected and the label does not need to be redesigned. FSIS concluded
that the change that is required by this propose rule is minor. The
mid-point label design modification costs for a minor coordinated label
change are an estimated $310 per label. In the case of a coordinated
label change, only administrative and recordkeeping costs are
attributed to the regulation, and all other costs are not. FSIS
estimates the cost to be $1.05 million (3,374 labels x $310) for
mechanically tenderized only. For all products that are mechanically
tenderized and contain added solutions, the cost is estimated to be
$2.6 million. Establishments would also incur minimal costs to validate
the required cooking instructions for raw and partially cooked needle
or blade tenderized beef products. These costs would be incurred to
ensure that the cooking instructions are adequate to destroy any
potential pathogens that may remain in the beef product after being
tenderized.
Risks: In 2011, FSIS conducted a Comparative Risk Assessment for
Intact and Non-intact Beef. The comparative risk assessment was
conducted to determine the difference in risk between different types
of steak products and to examine the effect of different cooking
practices on reducing human illness. This comparative risk assessment
informed this rule. The risk assessment looked at the comparative
effects of cooking at 140, 150, 160, and 165 degrees Fahrenheit. In its
risk assessment, FSIS estimated the annual E. coli O157:H7 illnesses
prevented from achieving various internal temperatures. From the risk
assessment it was estimated that between 191 and 239 illnesses would be
prevented annually, if mechanically tenderized meat were cooked to 160
degrees. Using the FSIS average cost per case for E. coli O157:H7 of
$3,281, the propose rule would save approximately $627,000 to $784,000.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 12/00/12
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Rosalyn Murphy-Jenkins, Director, Labeling and
Program Delivery Division, Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and
Inspection Service, Patriots Plaza 3, 8th Floor, Room 8-148, Stop 5273,
1400 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20250-5273, Phone: 301
504-0878, Fax: 301 504-0872, Email: rosalyn.murphy-jenkins@fsis.usda.gov.
RIN: 0583-AD45
USDA--FSIS
17. Proposed Rule: Records To Be Kept by Official Establishments and
Retail Stores That Grind or Chop Raw Beef Products
Priority: Other Significant. Major status under 5 U.S.C. 801 is
undetermined.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 601 et seq.
CFR Citation: 9 CFR part 320.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) is
proposing to amend its recordkeeping regulations to specify that all
official establishments and retail stores that grind or chop raw beef
products for sale in commerce must
[[Page 1345]]
keep records that disclose the identity of the supplier of all source
materials that they use in the preparation of each lot of raw ground or
chopped product and identify the names of those source materials.
FSIS is aware of the other activities that occur at retail that
may, ultimately, prove also to be of concern due to inadequate
recordkeeping (e.g., fabrication of steaks and roasts from non-intact
beef in which the non-intact beef is later associated with an outbreak;
grinding and chopping pork or even poultry; or slicing ready-to-eat
meat and poultry). While these issues have been considered during the
development of this proposal, the Agency has decided to ask for comment
on whether and how such additional issues should be addressed, but will
not include them in the current rulemaking.
Statement of Need: Under the authority of the Federal Meat
Inspection Act (FMIA) (21 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) and its implementing
regulations, FSIS investigates complaints and reports of consumer
foodborne illness possibly associated with FSIS-regulated meat
products. Many such investigations into consumer foodborne illnesses
involve those caused by the consumption of raw beef ground by official
establishments or retail stores.
FSIS investigators and public health officials frequently use
records kept by all levels of the food distribution chain, including
the retail level, to identify and trace back product that is the source
of the illness the suppliers that produced the source material for the
product. The Agency, however, has often been thwarted in its effort to
trace back ground beef products, some associated with consumer illness,
to the suppliers that provided source materials for the products. In
some situations, official establishments and retail stores have not
kept records necessary to allow trace back and trace forward activities
to occur. Without such necessary records, FSIS's ability to conduct
timely and effective consumer foodborne illness investigations and
other public health activities throughout the stream of commerce is
also affected, thereby placing the consuming public at risk. Therefore,
for FSIS to be able to conduce trace back and trace forward
investigations, foodborne illnesses investigations, or to monitor
product recalls, the records kept by official establishments and retail
stores that grind raw beef products must disclose the identity of the
supplier and the names of the sources of all materials that they use in
the preparation of each lot of raw ground beef product.
Summary of Legal Basis: Under 21 U.S.C. 642, official
establishments and retail stores that grind raw beef products for sale
in commerce are persons, firms, or corporations that must keep such
records as willfully and correctly disclose all transactions involved
in their businesses subject to the Act. This is because they engage in
the business of preparing products of an amenable species for use as
human food and they engage in the business of buying of selling (as
meat brokers, wholesalers or otherwise) in commerce products of
carcasses of an amenable species. These businesses must also provide
access to, and inspection of, these records by FSIS personnel.
Further, under 9 CFR 320.1(a), every person, firm, or corporation
required by section 642 of the FMIA to keep records must keep those
records that willfully and correctly disclose all transactions involved
in his or its business subject to the Act. Records specifically
required to be kept under section 320.1(b) include, but are not limited
to, bills of sale; invoices; bills of lading; and receiving and
shipping papers. With respect to each transaction, the records must
provide the name or description of the livestock or article; the net
weight of the livestock or article; the number of outside containers;
the name and address of the buyer or seller of the livestock or animal;
and the date and method of shipment, among other things.
Alternatives: FSIS considered two alternatives to the proposed
requirements: the status quo and a voluntary recordkeeping program.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Costs occur because about 76,390
retail stores and official establishments will need to develop and
maintain records, and make those records available for the Agency's
review. Using the best available data, FSIS believes that industry
labor costs of developing, recording, and maintaining records, and
storage costs, would be approximately $20.5 million. Agency costs of
approximately $15,000 would result from record reviews at official
establishments and retail stores, as well as travel time to and from
retail stores.
Annual benefits from this rule come from:
(1) Savings from more efficient recalls of $3.6 million.
(2) Estimated averted E. coli O157:H7 illnesses of $23.4 million.
Total benefits from this rule are estimated to be $27.0 million.
Non-monetized benefits under this rule include, for the raw ground
beef processing industry: (1) An increase in consumers' confidence and
greater acceptance of products because mandatory grinding logs will
result in a more efficient traceability system, recalls of reduced
volume, and reduced negative press; (2) smaller volume recalls will
result in higher confidence and acceptability of products including the
disposition of product once recovered; (3) improved productivity, which
improves profit opportunities.
Avoiding loss of business reputation is an indirect benefit. By
identifying and defining the responsible party, FSIS will be able to
get to the suspect a lot quicker and execute a better targeted recall,
meaning that a recall will involve a smaller amount of product. This
lower volume per recall will decrease costs for the recalls and the
disposition of product. In addition, the Agency expects consumers to
benefit from improved traceability and, thus, a reduced incidence of E.
coli O157:H7 in ground raw beef products due to the rapid removal of
those products from commerce. The Agency believes that by having
official meat establishments and retail stores that engage in the
business of grinding raw beef products keep records, traceability of
ground raw beef in the U.S. food supply will be greatly enhanced.
Risks: FSIS believes that a projected 30% of foodborne E. coli
O157:H7 illnesses could possibly be averted if this rule was in place,
dropping from a high of 23,732 to 16,612 (a decline of 7,120).
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 02/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Victoria Levine, Program Analyst, Policy Issuances
Division, Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection
Service, 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20250, Phone: 202
720-5627, Fax: 202 690-0486, Email: victoria.levine@fsis.usda.gov.
RIN: 0583-AD46
USDA--FSIS
Final Rule Stage
18. Prior Labeling Approval System: Generic Label Approval
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 451 to 470; 21 U.S.C. 601 to 695
CFR Citation: 9 CFR part 317; 9 CFR part 327; 9 CFR part 381; 9 CFR
part 412.
[[Page 1346]]
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rulemaking will continue an effort initiated several
years ago by amending FSIS' regulations to expand the types of labeling
that are generically approved. FSIS plans to propose that the
submission of labeling for approval prior to use be limited to certain
types of labeling, as specified in the regulations. In addition, FSIS
plans to reorganize and amend the regulations by consolidating the
nutrition labeling rules that currently are stated separately for meat
and poultry products (in part 317, subpart B, and part 381, subpart Y,
respectively) and by amending their provisions to set out clearly
various circumstances under which these products are misbranded.
Statement of Need: Expanding the types of labeling that are
generically approved would permit Agency personnel to focus their
resources on evaluating only those claims or special statements that
have health and safety or economic implications. This would essentially
eliminate the time needed for FSIS personnel to evaluate labeling
features and allocate more time for staff to work on other duties and
responsibilities. A major advantage of this proposal is that it is
consistent with FSIS' current regulatory approach, which separates
industry and Agency responsibilities.
Summary of Legal Basis: 21 U.S.C. 457 and 607.
Alternatives: FSIS considered several options. The first was to
expand the types of labeling that would be generically approved and
consolidate into one part all of the labeling regulations applicable to
products regulated under the FMIA and PPIA and the policies currently
contained in FSIS Directive 7220.1, Revision 3. The second option FSIS
considered was to consolidate only the meat and poultry regulations
that are similar and to expand the types of generically approved
labeling that can be applied by Federal and certified foreign
establishments. The third option, and the one favored by FSIS, was to
amend the prior labeling approval system in an incremental three-phase
approach.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The final rule would permit the
Agency to realize an estimated discounted cost savings of $2.9 million
over 10 years. The final rule would be beneficial because it would
streamline the generic labeling process, while imposing no additional
cost burden on establishments. Consumers would benefit because industry
would have the ability to introduce products into the marketplace more
quickly.
Risks: None.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 12/05/11 76 FR 75809
NPRM Comment Period End............. 03/05/12
Final Action........................ 03/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Jeff Canavan, Labeling and Program Delivery
Division, Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection
Service, Patriots Plaza 3, 8th Floor, 8-146, Stop 5273, 1400
Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20250-5273, Phone: 301 504-0878,
Fax: 301 504-0872, Email: jeff.canavan@fsis.usda.gov.
RIN: 0583-AC59
USDA--FSIS
19. Modernization of Poultry Slaughter Inspection
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 451 et seq.
CFR Citation: 9 CFR 381.66; 9 CFR 381.67; 9 CFR 381.76; 9 CFR
381.83; 9 CFR 381.91; 9 CFR 381.94.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: FSIS intends to provide a new inspection system for young
poultry slaughter establishments that would facilitate public health-
based inspection. This new system would be available initially only to
young chicken and turkey slaughter establishments. Establishments that
slaughter broilers, fryers, roasters, and Cornish game hens (as defined
in 9 CFR 381.170) would be considered as ``young chicken
establishments.'' FSIS also intends to revoke the provisions that allow
young chicken slaughter establishments to operate under the current
Streamlined Inspection System (SIS) or the New Line Speed (NELS)
Inspection System, and to revoke the New Turkey Inspection System
(NTIS). Young chicken and turkey slaughter establishments would be
required to operate under the new inspection system or under
Traditional Inspection. FSIS anticipates that this proposed rule would
provide the framework for action to provide public health-based
inspection in all establishments that slaughter amenable poultry
species.
Under the new system, young chicken and turkey slaughter
establishments would be required to sort chicken carcasses and to
conduct other activities to ensure that carcasses are not adulterated
before they enter the chilling tank.
Statement of Need: Because of the risk to the public health
associated with pathogens on young chicken carcasses, FSIS intends to
provide a new inspection system that would allow for more effective
inspection of young chicken carcasses, would allow the Agency to more
effectively allocate its resources and would encourage industry to more
readily use new technology.
This final rule is the result of the Agency's 2011 regulatory
review efforts conducted under Executive Order 13563 on Improving
Regulation and Regulatory Review. It would likely result in more cost-
effective dressing of young chickens that are ready to cook or ready
for further processing. Similarly, it would likely result in more
efficient and effective use of Agency resources.
Summary of Legal Basis: 21 U.S.C. 451 to 470.
Alternatives: FSIS considered the following options in developing
this proposal:
(1) No action.
(2) Propose to implement HACCP-based Inspection Models Pilot in
regulations.
(3) Propose to establish a mandatory, rather than a voluntary, new
inspection system for young chicken slaughter establishments.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The proposed rule estimated that the
expected annual costs to establishments would total $24.5 million.
Expected annual total benefits were $285.5 million (with a range of
$259.5 to $314.8 million). Expected annual net benefits were $261.0
million (with a range of $235.0 million to $290.3 million). These
estimates will be updated in the final rule.
Risks: Salmonella and other pathogens are present on a substantial
portion of poultry carcasses inspected by FSIS. Foodborne salmonella
cause a large number of human illnesses that at times lead to
hospitalization and even death. There is an apparent relationship
between human illness and prevalence levels for salmonella in young
chicken carcasses. FSIS believes that through better allocation of
inspection resources and the use of performance standards, it would be
able to better address the prevalence of salmonella and other pathogens
in young chickens.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 01/27/12 77 FR 4408
NPRM Comment Period End............. 05/29/12 77 FR 24873
Final Rule.......................... 04/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 1347]]
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Rachel Edelstein, Acting Assistant Administrator,
Office of Policy and Program Development, Department of Agriculture,
Food Safety and Inspection Service, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., 351-E
JWB, Washington, DC 20250, Phone: 202 205-0495, Fax: 202 720-2025,
Email: rachel.edelstein@fsis.usda.gov.
RIN: 0583-AD32
USDA--FSIS
20. Electronic Export Application and Certification as a Reimbursable
Service and Flexibility in the Requirements for Official Export
Inspection Marks, Devices, and Certificates
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: Federal Meat Inspection Act (FMIA) (21 U.S.C. 601
to 695); Poultry Products Inspection Act (PPIA) (21 U.S.C. 451 to 470);
Egg Products Inspection Act (EPIA) (21 U.S.C. 1031 to 1056)
CFR Citation: 9 CFR 312.8; 9 CFR 322.1 and 322.2; 9 CFR 350.7; 9
CFR 362.5; 9 CFR 381.104 to 381.106; 9 CFR 590.407; 9 CFR 592.20 and
592.500.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) is amending
the meat, poultry, and egg product inspection regulations to provide
for an electronic export application and certification system. The
electronic export application and certification system will be a
component of the Agency's Public Health Information System (PHIS). The
export component of PHIS will be available as an alternative to the
paper-based application and certification process. FSIS will charge
users for the use of the system. FSIS is establishing a formula for
calculating the fee. FSIS is also providing establishments that export
meat, poultry, and egg products with flexibility in the official export
inspection marks, devices, and certificates. In addition, FSIS is
amending the egg product export regulations to parallel the meat and
poultry export regulations.
Statement of Need: These regulations will facilitate the electronic
processing of export applications and certificates through the Public
Health Information System (PHIS), a computerized, Web-based inspection
information system. This rule will provide the electronic export system
as a reimbursable certification service charged to the exporter.
Summary of Legal Basis: 21 U.S.C. 601 to 695; 21 U.S.C. 451 to 470;
21 U.S.C. 1031 to 1056; 7 U.S.C. 1622(h).
Alternatives: The electronic export applications and certification
system is being proposed as a voluntary service; therefore, exporters
have the option of continuing to use the current paper-based system.
Therefore, no alternatives were considered.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: FSIS is charging exporters an
application fee for the electronic export system. Automating the export
application and certification process will facilitate the exportation
of U.S. meat, poultry, and egg products by streamlining and automating
the processes that are in use while ensuring that foreign regulatory
requirements are met. The cost to an exporter would depend on the
number of electronic applications submitted. An exporter that submits
only a few applications per year would not be likely to experience a
significant economic impact. Under this rate, inspection personnel
workload will be reduced through the elimination of the physical
handling and processing of applications and certificates. When an
electronic government-to-government system interface or data exchange
is used, fraudulent transactions, such as false alterations and
reproductions, will be significantly reduced, if not eliminated. The
electronic export system is designed to ensure the authenticity,
integrity, and confidentiality. Exporters will be provided with a more
efficient and effective application and certification process. The egg
product export regulations provide the same export requirements across
all products regulated by FSIS and consistency in the export
application and certification process. The total annual paperwork
burden to the egg processing industry to fill out the paper-based
export application is approximately $32,340 per year for a total of 924
hours a year. The average establishment burden would be 11 hours, and
$385.00 per establishment.
Risks: None.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 01/23/12 77 FR 3159
NPRM Comment Period End............. 03/23/12
Final Action........................ 04/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
International Impacts: This regulatory action will be likely to
have international trade and investment effects, or otherwise be of
international interest.
Agency Contact: Dr. Ron Jones, Assistant Administrator, Office of
International Affairs, Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and
Inspection Service, 1400 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20250,
Phone: 202 720-3473.
RIN: 0583-AD41
BILLING CODE 3410-90-P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE (DOC)
Statement of Regulatory and Deregulatory Priorities
Established in 1903, the Department of Commerce (Commerce) is one
of the oldest Cabinet-level agencies in the Federal Government.
Commerce's mission is to create the conditions for economic growth and
opportunity by promoting innovation, entrepreneurship, competitiveness,
and environmental stewardship. Commerce has 12 operating units, which
are responsible for managing a diverse portfolio of programs and
services, ranging from trade promotion and economic development
assistance to broadband and the National Weather Service.
Commerce touches Americans daily, in many ways--making possible the
daily weather reports and survey research; facilitating technology that
all of us use in the workplace and in the home each day; supporting the
development, gathering, and transmission of information essential to
competitive business; enabling the diversity of companies and goods
found in America's and the world's marketplace; and supporting
environmental and economic health for the communities in which
Americans live.
Commerce has a clear and compelling vision for itself, for its role
in the Federal Government, and for its roles supporting the American
people, now and in the future. To achieve this vision, Commerce works
in partnership with businesses, universities, communities, and workers
to:
Innovate by creating new ideas through cutting-edge
science and technology from advances in nanotechnology, to ocean
exploration, to broadband deployment, and by protecting American
innovations through the patent and trademark system;
Support entrepreneurship and commercialization by enabling
community development and
[[Page 1348]]
strengthening minority businesses and small manufacturers;
Maintain U.S. economic competitiveness in the global
marketplace by promoting exports, ensuring a level playing field for
U.S. businesses, and ensuring that technology transfer is consistent
with our nation's economic and security interests;
Provide effective management and stewardship of our
nation's resources and assets to ensure sustainable economic
opportunities; and
Make informed policy decisions and enable better
understanding of the economy by providing accurate economic and
demographic data.
Commerce is a vital resource base, a tireless advocate, and
Cabinet-level voice for job creation.
The Regulatory Plan tracks the most important regulations that
implement these policy and program priorities, several of which involve
regulation of the private sector by Commerce.
Responding to the Administration's Regulatory Philosophy and Principles
The vast majority of the Commerce's programs and activities do not
involve regulation. Of Commerce's 12 primary operating units, only the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) will be planning
actions that are considered the ``most important'' significant
preregulatory or regulatory actions for FY 2012. During the next year,
NOAA plans to publish four rulemaking actions that are designated as
Regulatory Plan actions. The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) will
also publish rulemaking actions designated as Regulatory Plan actions.
Further information on these actions is provided below.
Commerce has a long-standing policy to prohibit the issuance of any
regulation that discriminates on the basis of race, religion, gender,
or any other suspect category and requires that all regulations be
written so as to be understandable to those affected by them. The
Secretary also requires that Commerce afford the public the maximum
possible opportunity to participate in Departmental rulemakings, even
where public participation is not required by law.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NOAA establishes and administers Federal policy for the
conservation and management of the Nation's oceanic, coastal, and
atmospheric resources. It provides a variety of essential environmental
and climate services vital to public safety and to the Nation's
economy, such as weather forecasts, drought forecasts, and storm
warnings. It is a source of objective information on the state of the
environment. NOAA plays the lead role in achieving Commerce's goal of
promoting stewardship by providing assessments of the global
environment.
Recognizing that economic growth must go hand-in-hand with
environmental stewardship, Commerce, through NOAA, conducts programs
designed to provide a better understanding of the connections between
environmental health, economics, and national security. Commerce's
emphasis on ``sustainable fisheries'' is designed to boost long-term
economic growth in a vital sector of the U.S. economy while conserving
the resources in the public trust and minimizing any economic
dislocation necessary to ensure long-term economic growth. Commerce is
where business and environmental interests intersect, and the classic
debate on the use of natural resources is transformed into a ``win-
win'' situation for the environment and the economy.
Three of NOAA's major components, the National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), the National Ocean Service (NOS), and the National
Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS),
exercise regulatory authority.
NMFS oversees the management and conservation of the Nation's
marine fisheries, protects threatened and endangered marine and
anadromous species and marine mammals, and promotes economic
development of the U.S. fishing industry. NOS assists the coastal
States in their management of land and ocean resources in their coastal
zones, including estuarine research reserves; manages the national
marine sanctuaries; monitors marine pollution; and directs the national
program for deep-seabed minerals and ocean thermal energy. NESDIS
administers the civilian weather satellite program and licenses private
organizations to operate commercial land-remote sensing satellite
systems.
Commerce, through NOAA, has a unique role in promoting stewardship
of the global environment through effective management of the Nation's
marine and coastal resources and in monitoring and predicting changes
in the Earth's environment, thus linking trade, development, and
technology with environmental issues. NOAA has the primary Federal
responsibility for providing sound scientific observations,
assessments, and forecasts of environmental phenomena on which resource
management, adaptation, and other societal decisions can be made.
In the environmental stewardship area, NOAA's goals include:
rebuilding and maintaining strong U.S. fisheries by using market-based
tools and ecosystem approaches to management; increasing the
populations of depleted, threatened, or endangered species and marine
mammals by implementing recovery plans that provide for their recovery
while still allowing for economic and recreational opportunities;
promoting healthy coastal ecosystems by ensuring that economic
development is managed in ways that maintain biodiversity and long-term
productivity for sustained use; and modernizing navigation and
positioning services. In the environmental assessment and prediction
area, goals include: understanding climate change science and impacts,
and communicating that understanding to government and private sector
stakeholders enabling them to adapt; continually improving the National
Weather Service; implementing reliable seasonal and interannual climate
forecasts to guide economic planning; providing science-based policy
advice on options to deal with very long-term (decadal to centennial)
changes in the environment; and advancing and improving short-term
warning and forecast services for the entire environment.
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-
Stevens Act) rulemakings concern the conservation and management of
fishery resources in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (generally 3-200
nautical miles). Among the several hundred rulemakings that NOAA plans
to issue in FY 2012, a number of the preregulatory and regulatory
actions will be significant. The exact number of such rulemakings is
unknown, since they are usually initiated by the actions of eight
regional Fishery Management Councils (FMCs) that are responsible for
preparing fishery management plans (FMPs) and FMP amendments, and for
drafting implementing regulations for each managed fishery. NOAA issues
regulations to implement FMPs and FMP amendments. Once a rulemaking is
triggered by an FMC, the Magnuson-Stevens Act places stringent
deadlines upon NOAA by which it must exercise its rulemaking
responsibilities. FMPs and FMP amendments for Atlantic highly migratory
species, such as bluefin tuna, swordfish, and sharks, are
[[Page 1349]]
developed directly by NOAA, not by FMCs.
FMPs address a variety of issues including maximizing fishing
opportunities on healthy stocks, rebuilding overfished stocks, and
addressing gear conflicts. One of the problems that FMPs may address is
preventing overcapitalization (preventing excess fishing capacity) of
fisheries. This may be resolved by market-based systems such as catch
shares, which permit shareholders to harvest a quantity of fish and
which can be traded on the open market. Harvest limits based on the
best available scientific information, whether as a total fishing limit
for a species in a fishery or as a share assigned to each vessel
participant, enable stressed stocks to rebuild. Other measures include
staggering fishing seasons or limiting gear types to avoid gear
conflicts on the fishing grounds and establishing seasonal and area
closures to protect fishery stocks.
The FMCs provide a forum for public debate and, using the best
scientific information available, make the judgments needed to
determine optimum yield on a fishery-by-fishery basis. Optional
management measures are examined and selected in accordance with the
national standards set forth in the Magnuson-Stevens Act. This process,
including the selection of the preferred management measures,
constitutes the development, in simplified form, of an FMP. The FMP,
together with draft implementing regulations and supporting
documentation, is submitted to NMFS for review against the national
standards set forth in the Magnuson-Stevens Act, in other provisions of
the Act, and other applicable laws. The same process applies to
amending an existing approved FMP.
Marine Mammal Protection Act
The Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (MMPA) provides the
authority for the conservation and management of marine mammals under
U.S. jurisdiction. It expressly prohibits, with certain exceptions, the
take of marine mammals. The MMPA allows NMFS to permit the collection
of wild animals for scientific research or public display or to enhance
the survival of a species or stock. NMFS initiates rulemakings under
the MMPA to establish a management regime to reduce marine mammal
mortalities and injuries as a result of interactions with fisheries.
The MMPA also established the Marine Mammal Commission, which makes
recommendations to the Secretaries of the Departments of Commerce and
the Interior and other Federal officials on protecting and conserving
marine mammals. The Act underwent significant changes in 1994 to allow
for takings incidental to commercial fishing operations, to provide
certain exemptions for subsistence and scientific uses, and to require
the preparation of stock assessments for all marine mammal stocks in
waters under U.S. jurisdiction.
Endangered Species Act
The Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA) provides for the
conservation of species that are determined to be ``endangered'' or
``threatened,'' and the conservation of the ecosystems on which these
species depend. The ESA authorizes both NMFS and the Fish and Wildlife
Service (FWS) to jointly administer the provisions of the MMPA. NMFS
manages marine and ``anadromous'' species, and FWS manages land and
freshwater species. Together, NMFS and FWS work to protect critically
imperiled species from extinction. Of the 1,310 listed species found in
part or entirely in the United States and its waters, NMFS has
jurisdiction over approximately 60 species. NMFS' rulemaking actions
are focused on determining whether any species under its responsibility
is an endangered or threatened species and whether those species must
be added to the list of protected species. NMFS is also responsible for
designating, reviewing, and revising critical habitat for any listed
species. In addition, under the ESA's procedural framework, Federal
agencies consult with NMFS on any proposed action authorized, funded,
or carried out by that agency that may affect one of the listed species
or designated critical habitat, or is likely to jeopardize proposed
species or adversely modify proposed critical habitat that is under
NMFS' jurisdiction.
NOAA's Regulatory Plan Actions
While most of the rulemakings undertaken by NOAA do not rise to the
level necessary to be included in Commerce's regulatory plan, NMFS is
undertaking three actions that rise to the level of ``most important''
of Commerce's significant regulatory actions and thus are included in
this year's regulatory plan. The three actions implement provisions of
the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, as
reauthorized in 2006. The first action may be of particular interest to
international trading partners as it concerns the Certification of
Nations Whose Fishing Vessels Are Engaged in Illegal, Unreported, and
Unregulated Fishing or Bycatch of Protected Living Marine Resources. A
description of the four regulatory plan actions is provided below.
1. Amend the Definition of Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated
Fishing under the High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protection Act
to Include International Provisions of the Shark Conservation Act
(0648-BA89): As required under the international provisions of the
Shark Conservation Act, the rule would amend the identification and
certification procedures under the High Seas Driftnet Fishing
Moratorium Protection to include the identification of a foreign nation
whose fishing vessels engaged during the preceding calendar year in
fishing activities in areas beyond any national jurisdiction that
target or incidentally catch sharks if that nation has not adopted a
regulatory program to provide for the conservation of sharks that is
comparable to that of the United States, taking into account different
conditions. NMFS also intends to amend the regulatory definition of
``illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing'' for purposes of
the identification and certification procedures under the Moratorium
Protection Act.
2. Fishery Management Plan for Regulating Offshore Marine
Aquaculture in the Gulf of Mexico (0648-AS65): In January, 2009, the
Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council approved the Aquaculture
Fishery Management Plan, which authorizes NMFS to issue permits to
culture species managed by the Council (except shrimp and corals). This
was the first time a regional Fishery Management Council approved a
comprehensive regulatory program for offshore aquaculture in U.S.
federal waters. On September 3, 2009, the Aquaculture Fishery
Management Plan entered into effect. On June 9, 2011, NOAA released the
final National Aquaculture Policy and announced that the Agency will
move forward with the rulemaking to implement the Aquaculture Fishery
Management Plan.
3. Critical Habitat for North Atlantic Right Whale (0648-AY54): In
1994, NMFS designated critical habitat for the northern right whale in
the North Atlantic Ocean. This critical habitat designation includes
portions of Cape Cod Bay and Stellwagen Bank, the Great South Channel,
and waters adjacent to the coasts of Georgia and Florida. In 2008, we
listed North Atlantic and North Pacific right whales as separate
species under the ESA. This action will fulfill the ESA requirement of
designating critical habitat following final listing determinations.
[[Page 1350]]
At this time, NOAA is unable to determine the aggregate cost of the
identified Regulatory Plan actions as several of these actions are
currently under development.
Bureau of Industry and Security
The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) advances U.S. national
security, foreign policy, and economic objectives by maintaining and
strengthening adaptable, efficient, and effective export control and
treaty compliance systems as well as by administering programs to
prioritize certain contracts to promote the national defense and to
protect and enhance the defense industrial base.
In August 2009, the President directed a broad-based interagency
review of the U.S. export control system with the goal of strengthening
national security and the competitiveness of key U.S. manufacturing and
technology sectors by focusing on the current threats and adapting to
the changing economic and technological landscape. In August 2010, the
President outlined an approach under which agencies that administer
export controls will apply new criteria for determining what items need
to be controlled and a common set of policies for determining when an
export license is required. The control list criteria are to be based
on transparent rules, which will reduce the uncertainty faced by our
Allies, U.S. industry and its foreign customers, and will allow the
government to erect higher walls around the most sensitive export items
in order to enhance national security.
Under the President's approach, agencies will apply the criteria
and revise the lists of munitions and dual-use items that are
controlled for export so that they:
Are ``tiered'' to distinguish the types of items that should be
subject to stricter or more permissive levels of control for different
destinations, end-uses, and end-users;
Create a ``bright line'' between the two current control lists to
clarify jurisdictional determinations and reduce government and
industry uncertainty about whether particular items are subject to the
control of the State Department or the Commerce Department; and
Are structurally aligned so that they potentially can be combined
into a single list of controlled items. BIS' current regulatory plan
action is designed to implement the initial phase of the President's
directive.
Major Programs and Activities
BIS administers four sets of regulations. The Export Administration
Regulations (EAR) regulate exports and reexports to protect national
security, foreign policy, and short supply interests. The EAR also
regulates participation of U.S. persons in certain boycotts
administered by foreign governments. The National Defense Industrial
Base Regulations provide for prioritization of certain contracts and
allocations of resources to promote the national defense, require
reporting of foreign government-imposed offsets in defense sales, and
address the effect of imports on the defense industrial base. The
Chemical Weapons Convention Regulations implement declaration,
reporting, and on-site inspection requirements in the private sector
necessary to meet United States treaty obligations under the Chemical
Weapons Convention treaty. The Additional Protocol Regulations
implement similar requirements with respect to an agreement between the
United States and the International Atomic Energy Agency.
BIS also has an enforcement component with eight field offices in
the United States. BIS export control officers are also stationed at
several U.S. embassies and consulates abroad. BIS works with other U.S.
Government agencies to promote coordinated U.S. Government efforts in
export controls and other programs. BIS participates in U.S. Government
efforts to strengthen multilateral export control regimes and to
promote effective export controls through cooperation with other
governments.
BIS' Regulatory Plan Actions
As the agency responsible for leading the administration and
enforcement of U.S. export controls on dual-use and other items
warranting controls but not under the provisions of export control
regulations administered by other departments, BIS plays a central role
in the Administration's efforts to fundamentally reform the export
control system. Changing what we control, how we control it and how we
enforce and manage our controls will help strengthen our national
security by focusing our efforts on controlling the most critical
products and technologies, and by enhancing the competitiveness of key
U.S. manufacturing and technology sectors.
In FY 2011, BIS took several steps to implement the President's
Export Control Reform Initiative (ECRI). BIS published a final rule (76
FR 35275, June 16, 2011) implementing a license exception that
authorizes exports, reexports and transfers to destinations that do not
pose a national security concern, provided certain safeguards against
diversion to other destinations are taken. BIS also proposed several
rules to control under the EAR items that the President has determined
do not warrant control under the International Traffic in Arms
Regulations (ITAR), administered by the Department of State rule (76 FR
41957), and its United States Munitions List (USML).
In FY 2012, BIS followed up on its FY 2011 successes with the ECRI
and proposed rules that would move items currently controlled in nine
categories of the USML to control under the Commerce Control List
(CCL), administered by BIS. In addition, BIS proposed a rule to ease
the implementation process for transitioning items and re-proposed a
revised key definition from the July 15 Rule, ``specially designed,''
that had received extensive public comment. In FY 2013, after State
Department notification to Congress of the transfer of items from the
USML, BIS expects to be able to publish a final rule incorporating many
of the proposed changes, and revisions based on public responses to the
proposals.
Promoting International Regulatory Cooperation
As the President noted in Executive Order 13609, ``international
regulatory cooperation, consistent with domestic law and prerogatives
and U.S. trade policy, can be an important means of promoting'' public
health, welfare, safety, and our environment as well as economic
growth, innovation, competitiveness, and job creation. Accordingly, in
EO 13609, the President requires each executive agency to include in
its Regulatory Plan a summary of its international regulatory
cooperation activities that are reasonably anticipated to lead to
significant regulations.
The Department of Commerce engages with numerous international
bodies in various forums to promote the Department's priorities and
foster regulations that do not ``impair the ability of American
business to export and compete internationally.'' EO 13609(a). For
example, the United States Patent and Trademark Office is working with
the European Patent Office to develop a new classification system for
both offices' use. The Bureau of Industry and Security, along with the
Department of State and Department of Defense, engages with other
countries in the Wassenaar Arrangement, through which the international
community develops a common list of items that should be subject to
export controls because they are conventional arms or items that have
[[Page 1351]]
both military and civil uses. Other multilateral export control regimes
include the Missile Technology Control Regime, the Nuclear Suppliers
Group, and the Australia Group, which lists items controlled for
chemical and biological weapon nonproliferation purposes. In addition,
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration works with other
countries' regulatory bodies through regional fishery management
organizations to develop fair and internationally-agreed-to fishery
standards for the High Seas.
BIS is also engaged, in partnership with the Departments of State
and Defense, in revising the regulatory framework for export control,
through the President's Export Control Reform Initiative (ECRI).
Through this effort, the United States government is moving certain
items currently controlled by the United States Military List (USML) to
the Commerce Control List (CCL) in BIS' Export Administration
Regulations. The objective of ECRI is to improve interoperability of
U.S. military forces with those of allied countries, strengthen the
U.S. industrial base by, among other things, reducing incentives for
foreign manufacturers to design out and avoid U.S.-origin content and
services, and allow export control officials to focus government
resources on transactions that pose greater concern. This effort may be
accomplished by as early as 2013, when the final rules are published.
Once fully implemented, the new export control framework also will
benefit companies in the United States seeking to export items through
more flexible and less burdensome export controls.
Some specific domestic regulatory actions that have resulted from
the Department's international regulatory cooperation efforts include
the rule on Identification and Certification of Fishing Vessels Engaged
in Illegal, Unreported, or Unregulated Fishing or Bycatch of Protected
Living Marine Resources (0648-AV51, 76 FR 2011); the Amendments to
Implement the Shark Conservation Act and Revise the Definition of
Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing (0648-BA89); and the
proposed rule to comply with the 2010 Shark Conservation Provisions and
Other Regulations in the Atlantic Smoothhound Shark Fishery (0648-
BB02).
Retrospective Review of Existing Regulations
Pursuant to section 6 of Executive Order 13563 ``Improving
Regulation and Regulatory Review'' (Jan. 18, 2011), the following
Regulatory Identifier Numbers (RINs) have been identified as associated
with retrospective review and analysis in the Department's final
retrospective review of regulations plan. Accordingly, the Agency is
reviewing these rules to determine whether action under E.O. 13563 is
appropriate. Some of these entries on this list may be completed
actions, which do not appear in The Regulatory Plan. However, more
information can be found about these completed rulemakings in past
publications of the Unified Agenda on Reginfo.gov in the Completed
Actions section for the Agency. These rulemakings can also be found on
Regulations.gov. The final Agency retrospective analysis plan can be
found at: https://open.commerce.gov/sites/default/files/Commerce%20Plan%20for%20Retrospective%20Analysis%20of%20Existing%20Rules%20-%202011-08-22%20Final.pdf.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expected To
Significantly Reduce
RIN Title Burdens on Small
Businesses?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0648-BC03................. Regulatory Amendment Yes.
12 to the Fishery
Management Plan for
the Snapper-Grouper
Fishery of the South
Atlantic Region.
0648-BB44................. Regulatory Amendment
11 to the Fishery
Management Plan for
the Snapper-Grouper
Fishery of the South
Atlantic Region.
0648-BB56................. Amendment 18A to the Yes.
Fishery Management
Plan for the Snapper-
Grouper Fishery of
the South Atlantic
Region.
0648-XC088................ Temporarily Extending
the Recreational Red
Snapper Fishing
Season in Federal
Waters of the Gulf
of Mexico.
0648-BB72................. Amendment 34 to the
Fishery Management
Plan for the Reef
Fish Resources of
the Gulf of Mexico.
0648-BB45................. Western Pacific
Pelagic Fisheries;
Modification of
American Samoa Large
Vessel Prohibited
Area.
0648-BB49................. Amend the Regulations
that Implement the
National Saltwater
Angler Registry and
State Exemption
Program.
0694-AF03................. Export Control Reform
Initiative:
Strategic Trade
Authorization
License Exception.
0694-AF17................. Revision to the
Export
Administration
Regulations: Control
of Items the
President Determines
No Longer Warrant
Control Under the
United States
Munitions List.
0694-AF36................. Revision to the
Export
Administration
Regulations: Control
of Aircraft and
Related Items the
President Determines
No Longer Warrant
Control Under the
United States
Munitions List.
0694-AF41................. Revisions to the
Export
Administration
Regulations: Control
of Gas Turbine
Engines and Related
Items the President
Determines No Longer
Warrant Control
Under the United
States Munitions
List.
0694-AF17................. Revisions to the
Export
Administration
Regulations: Control
of Military Vehicles
and Related Items
the President
Determines No Longer
Warrant Control
Under the United
States Munitions
List.
0694-AF42................. Revisions to the
Export
Administration
Regulations: Control
of Vessels of War
and Related Articles
the President
Determines No Longer
Warrant Control
Under the United
States Munitions
List.
0694-AF39................. Revisions to the
Export
Administration
Regulations: Control
of Submersible
Vessels,
Oceanographic
Equipment and
Related Articles the
President Determines
No Longer Warrant
Control Under the
United States
Munitions List.
0694-AF17................. Revisions to the
Export
Administration
Regulations: Export
Control
Classification
Number 0Y521 Series,
Items Not Elsewhere
Listed on the
Commerce Control
List (CCL).
0694-AF53................. Revisions to the
Export
Administration
Regulations: Control
of Energetic
Materials and
Related Articles the
President Determines
No Longer Warrant
Control Under the
United States
Munitions List.
0694-AF51................. Revisions to the
Export
Administration
Regulations:
Auxiliary and
Miscellaneous Items
that No Longer
Warrant Control
Under the United
States Munitions
List and Items on
the Wassenaar
Arrangement
Munitions List.
0694-AF58................. Revisions to the
Export
Administration
Regulations: Control
of Personal
Protective
Equipment, Shelters,
and Related Items
the President
Determines No Longer
Warrant Control
Under the United
States Munitions
List.
[[Page 1352]]
0694-AF54................. Revisions to the
Export
Administration
Regulations: Control
of Military Training
Equipment and
Related Articles the
President Determines
No Longer Warrant
Control Under the
United States
Munitions List.
0694-AF66................. ``Specially
Designed''
Definition.
0694-AF68................. Feasibility of
Enumerating
``Specially
Designed''
Components.
0694-AF65................. Proposed Revisions to
the Export
Administration
Regulations:
Implementation of
Export Control
Reform; Revisions to
License Exceptions
After Retrospective
Regulatory Review.
0694-AF47................. Revisions to the
Export
Administration
Regulations: Control
of Firearms and
Related Articles the
President Determines
No Longer Warrant
Control Under the
United States
Munitions List.
0694-AF48................. Revisions to the
Export
Administration
Regulations: Control
of Guns and Armament
and Related Articles
the President
Determines No Longer
Warrant Control
Under the United
States Munitions
List.
0694-AF49................. Revisions to the
Export
Administration
Regulations: Control
of Ammunition and
Ordnance the
President Determines
No Longer Warrant
Control Under the
United States
Munitions List.
0694-AF64................. Revisions to the
Export
Administration
Regulations: Control
of Military
Electronic Equipment
and Related Items
the President
Determines No Longer
Warrant Control
Under the United
States Munitions
List.
0694-AF37................. Revisions to the
Export
Administration
Regulations (EAR) to
Make the Commerce
Control List (CCL)
Clearer.
0694-AF56................. EAR Revision: Items
Related to Launch
Vehicles, Missiles,
Rockets, and
Military Explosive
Devices That the
President Determines
No Longer Warrant
Control Under the
United States
Munitions List.
0694-AF60................. Amendment to Yes.
Licensing
Requirements for
Exports to Canada of
Shotguns, Shotgun
Shells and Optical
Sighting Devices
under the Export
Administration
Regulations.
0651-AC54................. Setting and Adjusting
Patent Fees.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
BILLING CODE 3510-12-P
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Statement of Regulatory Priorities
Background
The Department of Defense (DoD) is the largest Federal department
consisting of 3 Military departments (Army, Navy, and Air Force), 9
Unified Combatant Commands, 13 Defense Agencies, and 10 DoD Field
Activities. It has 1,409,877 military personnel and 766,425 civilians
assigned as of March 31, 2012, and over 200 large and medium
installations in the continental United States, U. S. territories, and
foreign countries. The overall size, composition, and dispersion of
DoD, coupled with an innovative regulatory program, presents a
challenge to the management of the Defense regulatory efforts under
Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 ``Regulatory Planning and Review'' of
September 30, 1993.
Because of its diversified nature, DoD is affected by the
regulations issued by regulatory agencies such as the Departments of
Energy, Health and Human Services, Housing and Urban Development,
Labor, Transportation, and the Environmental Protection Agency. In
order to develop the best possible regulations that embody the
principles and objectives embedded in E.O. 12866, there must be
coordination of proposed regulations among the regulatory agencies and
the affected DoD components. Coordinating the proposed regulations in
advance throughout an organization as large as DoD is a
straightforward, yet formidable undertaking.
DoD occasionally issues regulations that have an effect on the
public and can be significant as defined in E.O. 12866. In addition,
some of DoD's regulations may affect other agencies. DoD, as an
integral part of its program, not only receives coordinating actions
from other agencies, but coordinates with the agencies that are
affected by its regulations as well.
Overall Priorities
The Department needs to function at a reasonable cost, while
ensuring that it does not impose ineffective and unnecessarily
burdensome regulations on the public. The rulemaking process should be
responsive, efficient, cost-effective, and both fair and perceived as
fair. This is being done in DoD while reacting to the contradictory
pressures of providing more services with fewer resources. The
Department of Defense, as a matter of overall priority for its
regulatory program, fully incorporates the provisions of the
President's priorities and objectives under Executive Order (E.O.)
12866.
International Regulatory Cooperation
As the President noted in Executive Order 13609, ``international
regulatory cooperation, consistent with domestic law and prerogatives
and U.S. trade policy, can be an important means of promoting'' public
health, welfare, safety, and our environment as well as economic
growth, innovation, competitiveness, and job creation. Accordingly, in
EO 13609, the President requires each executive agency to include in
its Regulatory Plan a summary of its international regulatory
cooperation activities that are reasonably anticipated to lead to
significant regulations.
The Department of Defense, along with the Department of State and
Department of Commerce, engages with other countries in the Wassenaar
Arrangement, through which the international community develops a
common list of items that should be subject to export controls.
Retrospective Review of Existing Regulations
Pursuant to section 6 of Executive Order 13563 ``Improving
Regulation and Regulatory Review (January 18, 2011), the following
Regulatory Identifier Numbers (RINs) have been identified as associated
with retrospective review and analysis in the Department's final
retrospective review of regulations plan. All are of particular
interest to small businesses. Some of these entries on this list may be
completed actions, which do not appear in The Regulatory Plan. However,
more information can be found about these completed rulemakings in past
publications of the Unified Agenda on Reginfo.gov in the Completed
Actions section for that agency. These rulemakings can also be found on
Regulations.gov. The final agency plans can be found at: https://www.regulations.gov/exchange/topic/eo-13563
[[Page 1353]]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rule Title (*expected to significantly
RIN reduce burdens on small businesses)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0790-AI73..................... Withholding of Unclassified Technical
Data From Public Disclosure.
0790-AI75..................... Presentation of DoD-Related Scientific
and Technical Papers at Meetings.
0790-AI77..................... Provision of Early Intervention and
Special Education Services to Eligible
DoD Dependents.
0790-AI84..................... National Defense Science and Engineering
Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowships.
0790-AI54..................... Defense Support of Civilian Law
Enforcement Agencies.
0790-AI88..................... Shelter for the Homeless.
0710-AA66..................... Civil Monetary Penalty Inflation
Adjustment Rule.
0710-AA60..................... Nationwide Permit Program Regulations*.
0703-AA91..................... Unofficial Use of the Seal, Emblem,
Names, or Initials of the Marine Corps.
0703-AA92..................... Professional Conduct of Attorneys
Practicing Under the Cognizance and
Supervision of the Judge Advocate
General.
0703-AA88..................... Professional Conduct of Attorneys
Practicing Under the Cognizance and
Supervision of the Judge Advocate
General.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pursuant to Executive Order 13563, DoD also plans to finalize the
DFARS rule to delete text in DFARS part 219 that implemented 10 U.S.C.
2323 because 10 U.S.C. 2323 has expired.
Administration Priorities
1. Rulemakings That Are Expected To Have High Net Benefits Well in
Excess of Costs
The Department plans to--
Revise the DFARS to implement section 806 of the National
Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2011, which
requires the evaluation of offeror's supply chain risks for information
technology purchases relating to national security systems. This rule
enables agencies to exclude sources that are identified as having a
supply chain risk.
Revise the DFARS to use Commercial and Government Entity
(CAGE) codes and NCAGE (if foreign) for awards greater than the
micropurchase threshold to identify the immediate corporate parent.
This rule will provide standardization across the Federal government to
facilitate data collection and support anti-counterfeiting efforts by
uniquely identifying vendors.
Revise the DFARS to use Activity Address Codes as the
unique identifier for contracting offices and other offices, as well as
the use of standard procurement instrument identification numbers. This
will provide for standardization across the Federal government to
facilitate data tracking and collection.
2. Rulemakings That Promote Open Government and Use Disclosure as a
Regulatory Tool
The Department plans to--
Finalize the DFARS rule, which revises reporting
requirements for Government-furnished property to include items
uniquely and non-uniquely identified, which will permit enterprise-wide
visibility thereby enhancing DoD's ability to reutilize items. The data
will be available to users in the logistics, financial, and property
accountability arenas.
3. Rulemakings That Streamline Regulations, Reduce Unjustified Burdens,
and Minimize Burdens on Small Businesses
The Department plans to--
Finalize the rule for DFARS coverage of patents, data, and
copyrights, which significantly reduces the amount of regulatory text
and the number of required clauses.
4. Rules to be modified, streamlined, expanded, or repealed to make
the agency's regulatory program more effective or less burdensome in
achieving the regulatory objectives.
DFARS Case 2012-D022--Provides guidance relating to rights
in technical data under contracts for production and sustainment of
systems or subsystems.
DFARS Case 2012-D008--Proposes a new convention for
prescribing clauses with alternates to provide alternate clauses in
full text. This will facilitate selection of alternate clauses using
automated contract writing systems.
DFARS Case 2011-D056--Provides a new approach to
identifying required provisions and clauses for the acquisition of
commercial items, by replacing the omnibus contract clause at DFARS
252.212-7001 with an amplified list in part 212 of required provisions
and clauses. This supports simplified clause prescriptions and
facilitates commercial item clause selections using automated contract
writing systems.
DFARS Case 2010-D001--Finalizes the rule for DFARS
coverage of patents, data, and copyrights, which significantly reduces
the amount of regulatory text and the number of required clauses.
Specific DoD Priorities
For this regulatory plan, there are six specific DoD priorities,
all of which reflect the established regulatory principles. DoD has
focused its regulatory resources on the most serious environmental,
health, and safety risks. Perhaps most significant is that each of the
priorities described below promulgates regulations to offset the
resource impacts of Federal decisions on the public or to improve the
quality of public life, such as those regulations concerning
acquisition, security, energy projects, education, and health affairs.
1. Defense Procurement and Acquisition Policy
The Department of Defense continuously reviews the DFARS and
continues to lead Government efforts to--
Revise the DFARS to provide detailed guidance and
instruction to DoD contracting officers for the use of DoD's
performance based payments analysis tool when contemplating the use of
performance based payments on new fixed-price type contracts.
Revise the DFARS to implement a DoD Better Buying Power
initiative by providing a proposal-adequacy checklist in a provision to
ensure offerors take responsibility for providing thorough, accurate,
and complete proposals.
Revise the DFARS to implement a DoD Better Buying Power
initiative by providing a forward-pricing-rate-agreement checklist in a
provision to ensure offerors take responsibility for providing
thorough, accurate, and complete proposals.
Revise the DFARS to address standards and structures for
the safeguarding of unclassified DoD information.
Revise the DFARS to include contractor reporting and
documentation requirements regarding contractor compliance with the
DFARS business systems' criteria.
2. Logistics and Material Readiness, Department of Defense
The Department of Defense plans to finalize a rule on contractors
supporting the military in contingency operations:
Final Rule: Operational Contract Support. This rule
incorporates the latest changes and lessons learned into policy and
procedures for operational contract support (OCS), including OCS
program management, contract support
[[Page 1354]]
integration, and the integration of DoD contractor personnel into
contingency operations outside the United States. It was required to
procedurally close gaps and ensure the correct planning, oversight and
management of DoD contractors supporting contingency operations, by
updating outdated policy. DoD published an interim final rule on
December 29, 2011 (32 CFR part 158, 76 FR 81807-81825) with an
effective date of December 29, 2011. The comment period ended February
27, 2012. DoD is preparing a final rule, which includes the responses
to the public comments. The final rule is expected to be published the
second quarter of FY 2013.
3. Installations and Environment, Department of Defense
The Department of Defense plans to finalize a rule regarding the
process for evaluating the impact of certain types of structures on
military operations and readiness:
Final Rule: This rule implements policy, assigns
responsibilities, and prescribes procedures for the establishment and
operation of a process for evaluation of proposed projects submitted to
the Secretary of Transportation under section 44718 of title 49, United
States Code. The evaluation process is established for the purpose of
identifying any adverse impact of proposed projects on military
operations and readiness, minimizing or mitigating such adverse
impacts, and determining if any such projects pose an unacceptable risk
to the national security of the United States. The rule also includes
procedures for the operation of a central DoD siting clearinghouse to
facilitate both informal and formal reviews of proposed projects. This
rule is required by section 358 of Public Law 111-383. An interim final
rule was published on October 20, 2011 (76 FR 65112). DoD anticipates
publishing a final rule in the second quarter of FY 2013.
4. Military Community and Family Policy, Department of Defense
The Department of Defense plans to finalize a rule to implement
policy, assign responsibilities, and prescribe procedures for the
operation of voluntary education programs within DoD:
Final Rule: In this final rule, the Department of Defense
(DoD) plans to implement policy, assigns responsibilities, and
prescribes procedures for the operation of voluntary education programs
within DoD. Several of the subject areas in this final rule include:
Procedures for Service members participating in education programs;
guidelines for establishing, maintaining, and operating voluntary
education programs including, but not limited to, instructor-led
courses offered on-installation and off-installation, as well as via
distance learning; procedures for obtaining on-base voluntary education
programs and services; minimum criteria for selecting institutions to
deliver higher education programs and services on military
installations; the establishment of a DoD Voluntary Education
Partnership Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between DoD and
educational institutions receiving tuition assistance payments; and
procedures for other education programs for Service members and their
adult family members.
The new DoD MOU policy was scheduled to commence in early 2012;
however, due to concerns received by DoD from several institutions of
higher learning (IHLs) involving the language in the DoD Voluntary
Education Partnership Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), commencement
was put on-hold. DoD extended the deadline to work with the
stakeholders (American Council on Education, IHLs, and key veteran and
military service organizations) to address these concerns by clarifying
the terminology contained in the DoD MOU. One change was informally
coordinated with all key stakeholders (Congress, the White House,
American Council on Education and select IHL) and now captures the
agreed upon MOU policy. The new deadline to implement the policy
requiring participating IHLs to sign the MOU is sixty days following
the publication of the final rule in the Federal Register. A proposed
rule was published on August 6, 2010 (75 FR 47504). DoD anticipates
publishing a final rule in the second quarter of FY2013.
Earlier this year, the White House worked with an interagency
group, including the Departments of Education, Veterans Affairs,
Justice, and Defense, on the development of an Executive Order
establishing the Principles of Excellence for educational institutions
servicing Service members, Veterans, spouses, and other family members.
The President signed Executive Order 13607 on April 27, 2012.
Implementation of the protections stated in E.O. 13607 will require
developing and coordinating an amendment to the rule, Voluntary
Education Programs. The White House guidance states DoD will implement
these new student protections by the start of academic year 2013-2014.
DoD anticipates publishing a final rule the third quarter of FY 2013.
5. Health Affairs, Department of Defense
The Department of Defense is able to meet its dual mission of
wartime readiness and peacetime health care by operating an extensive
network of medical treatment facilities. This network includes DoD's
own military treatment facilities supplemented by civilian health care
providers, facilities, and services under contract to DoD through the
TRICARE program. TRICARE is a major health care program designed to
improve the management and integration of DoD's health care delivery
system. The program's goal is to increase access to health care
services, improve health care quality, and control health care costs.
The TRICARE Management Activity has published or plans to publish
the following rules:
Final rule on TRICARE: Reimbursement of Sole Community
Hospitals and Adjustment to Reimbursement of Critical Access Hospitals.
The rule implements the statutory provision in 10 United States Code
1079(j)(2) that TRICARE payment methods for institutional care shall be
determined to the extent practicable in accordance with the same
reimbursement rules as those that apply to payments to providers of
services of the same type under Medicare. This rule implements a
reimbursement methodology similar to that furnished to Medicare
beneficiaries for services provided by sole community hospitals. It is
projected that implementation of this rule will result in health care
savings of $36.5 million per year with proposed phase-in period and an
estimated initial startup cost of $200,000. Any ongoing administrative
costs would be minimal and there do not appear to be any applicable
risks to the public. The proposed rule was published July 5, 2011 (76
FR 39043). The comment period ended on September 6, 2011. DoD
anticipates publishing a final rule in the second quarter of FY 2013.
Final rule on TRICARE: TRICARE Young Adult. The purpose of
this interim final rule is to establish the TRICARE Young Adult program
implementing section 702 of the Ike Skelton NDAA for FY 2011 (Pub. L.
111-383) to provide medical coverage to unmarried children under the
age of 26 who no longer meet the age requirements for TRICARE
eligibility (age 21, or 23 if enrolled in a full-time course of study
at an institution of higher learning approved by the Secretary of
Defense) and who are not
[[Page 1355]]
eligible for medical coverage from an eligible employer-sponsored plan
(as defined in section 5000A(f)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986). If qualified, they can purchase TRICARE Standard/Extra or
TRICARE Prime benefits coverage. The particular TRICARE plan available
depends on the military sponsor's eligibility and the availability of
the TRICARE plan in the dependent's geographic location. It is
projected that implementation of this rule will result in an estimated
initial start-up cost of $3,000,000. Premiums are designed to cover the
anticipated health care costs, as well as ongoing administrative costs.
The interim final rule was published April 27, 2011 (76 FR 23479), with
an immediate effective date. The comment period ended June 27, 2011.
DoD anticipates publishing a final rule in the second quarter of FY
2013.
6. Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office, Department of Defense
The Department of Defense plans to publish an interim final rule
regarding Sexual Assault Prevention and Response (SAPR) Program
Procedures:
Interim Final Rule: Sexual Assault Prevention and Response
(SAPR) Program Procedures. This part implements Department of Defense
(DoD) policy and assigns responsibilities for the SAPR Program on
prevention, response, and oversight to sexual assault. It is DoD policy
to establish a culture free of sexual assault by providing an
environment of prevention, education and training, response capability,
victim support, reporting procedures, and accountability that enhances
the safety and well being of all persons covered by the regulation. DoD
anticipates publishing the interim final rule in the first or second
quarter of FY 2013.
7. Personnel and Readiness, Department of Defense
The Department of Defense plans to publish a rule regarding Service
Academies:
Final Rule: Service Academies. This rule establishes
policy, assigns responsibilities, and prescribes procedures for
Department of Defense oversight of the Service Academies.
Administrative costs are negligible and benefits are clear, concise
rules that enable the Secretary of Defense to insure that the Service
Academies are efficiently operated and meet the needs of the armed
forces. The proposed rule was published October 18, 2007 (72 FR 59053),
and included policy that has since changed. The final rule,
particularly the explanation of separation policy, will reflect recent
changes in the Don't Ask, Don't Tell policy. It will also incorporate
changes resulting from interagency coordination. DoD anticipates
publishing the final rule in the first or second quarter of FY 2013.
8. Chief Information Officer, Department of Defense
The Department of Defense plans to publish a final rule to
establish the voluntary cyber security information sharing program
between DoD and eligible cleared defense contractors:
Final Rule: Defense Industrial Base (DIB) Voluntary Cyber
Security/Information Assurance (CS/IA) Activities. The DIB CS/IA
program enhances and supplements DIB participant's capabilities to
safeguard DoD information that resides on, or transits, DIB
unclassified information systems. At the core of this voluntary program
is a bilateral cyber security information sharing activity, in which
DoD provides cyber threat information and information assurance best
practices to DIB companies, and in return, DIB companies report certain
types of cyber intrusion incidents to the DoD-DIB Collaborative
Information Sharing Environment (DCISE), located at the DoD Cyber Crime
Center. The information sharing arrangements between DoD and each
participating DIB company are memoralized in a standardized bilateral
Framework Agreement. The interim final rule was published on May 11,
2012 (77 FR 27615). The comment period on the interim final rule ended
on July 11, 2012. Once adjudication of the comments is complete, DoD
anticipates publishing a final rule in the second quarter of FY 2013.
DOD--OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY (OS)
Final Rule Stage
21. Service Academies
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 10 U.S.C. 301
CFR Citation: 32 CFR part 217.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Department is revising and updating policy guidance
and oversight of the Military Service Academies. This rule implements
10 U.S.C. 403, 603, and 903 for the establishment and operation of the
United States Military Academy, the United States Naval Academy, and
the United States Air Force Academy. Administrative costs are
negligible and benefits are clear, concise rules that enable the
Secretary of Defense to insure that the Service Academies are
efficiently operated and meet the needs of the armed forces. The
proposed rule was published October 18, 2007 (72 FR 59053), and
included policy that has since changed. The final rule, particularly
the explanation of separation policy, will reflect recent changes in
the Don't Ask, Don't Tell policy.
Statement of Need: The Department of Defense revises and updates
the current rule providing the policy guidance and oversight of the
Military Service Academies. This rule implements 10 U.S.C. 403, 603,
and 903 for the establishment and operation of the United States
Military Academy, the United States Naval Academy, and the United
States Air Force Academy.
Summary of Legal Basis: 10 U.S.C. Chapters 403, 603, 903.
Alternatives: None. The Federal statute directs the Department of
Defense to develop policy, assign responsibilities, and prescribe
procedures for operations and oversight of the Service academies.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Administrative costs are negligible
and benefits would be clear, concise rules that enable the Secretary of
Defense to ensure that the Service Academies are efficiently operated
and meet the needs of the armed forces.
Risks: None.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 10/18/07 72 FR 59053
NPRM Comment Period End............. 12/17/07
Final Action........................ 03/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: DoD Instruction 1322.22.
Agency Contact: Paul Nosek, Department of Defense, Office of the
Secretary, 4000 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-4000, Phone: 703
695-5529.
RIN: 0790-AI19
DOD--OS
22. Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Program Procedures
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 10 U.S.C. ch 47 sec 113
CFR Citation: 32 CFR part 105.
Legal Deadline: None.
[[Page 1356]]
Abstract: This rule implements policy, assigns responsibilities,
provides guidance and procedures, and establishes the Sexual Assault
Advisory Council for the DoD Sexual Assault Prevention and Response
program consistent with the Task Force Report on Care for Victims of
Sexual Assault, and pursuant to 10 U.S.C. 113 and 32 CFR part 103. The
intent of the program is to prevent and eliminate sexual assault within
the Department by providing comprehensive procedures to better
establish a culture of prevention, response, and accountability that
enhances the safety and well-being of all DoD members.
Statement of Need: This rule implements policy, assigns
responsibilities, and provides guidance and procedures for the SAPR
Program. It establishes the processes and procedures for the Sexual
Assault Forensic Examination (SAFE) Kit; the multidisciplinary Case
Management Group to include guidance for the group on how to handle
sexual assault; SAPR minimum program standards; SAPR training
requirements; and SAPR requirements for the DoD Annual Report on Sexual
Assault in the Military.
Summary of Legal Basis: Section 113 of Title 10, United States Code
(U.S.C.); and Public Laws 109-364, 109-163, 108-375, 106-65, 110-417,
and 111-84.
Alternatives: The Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office
(SAPRO) will lack updated and revised rules for implementing DoD policy
on prevention and response to sexual assaults involving members of the
U.S. Armed Forces if this rule is not implemented.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The preliminary estimate of the
anticipated cost associated with this rule for the current fiscal year
(2011) is approximately $14.819 million. Additionally, each of the
Military Services establishes its own SAPR budget for the programmatic
costs arising from the implementation of the training, prevention,
reporting, response, and oversight requirements established by this
rule.
The anticipated benefits associated with this rule include:
(1) Guidance with which the Department may establish a culture free
of sexual assault by providing an environment of prevention, education
and training, response capability, victim support, reporting
procedures, and appropriate accountability that enhances the safety and
well being of all persons covered by this rule;
(2) Treatment of sexual assault patients as emergency cases, which
prevents loss of life or suffering resulting from physical injuries
(internal or external), sexually transmitted infections, pregnancy, and
psychological distress;
(3) The availability of two reporting options for Service members
and their dependents who are 18 years of age or older covered by this
rule who are victims of sexual assault. The two reporting options are
as follows:
(a) Unrestricted Reporting allows an eligible person who is
sexually assaulted to access medical treatment and counseling and
request an official investigation of the allegation using existing
reporting channels (e.g., chain of command, law enforcement, healthcare
personnel, the Sexual Assault Response Coordinator [SARC]). When a
sexual assault is reported through Unrestricted Reporting, a SARC shall
be notified as soon as possible, respond, assign a SAPR Victim Advocate
(VA), and offer the victim medical care and a sexual assault forensic
examination (SAFE); and
(b) Restricted Reporting allows sexual assault victims to
confidentially disclose the assault to specified individuals (i.e.,
SARC, SAPR VA, or healthcare personnel), in accordance with DoD
Directive (DoDD) 5400.11, and receive medical treatment, including
emergency care, counseling, and assignment of a SARC and SAPR VA,
without triggering an official investigation. The victim's report to
healthcare personnel (including the information acquired from a SAFE
Kit), SARCs, or SAPR VAs will not be reported to law enforcement, or to
the victim's command to initiate the official investigative process,
unless the victim consents or an established exception applies in
accordance with DoD Instruction (DoDI) 6495.02.
The Department's preference is for complete Unrestricted Reporting
of sexual assaults to allow for the provision of victims' services and
to pursue accountability. However, Unrestricted Reporting may represent
a barrier for victims to access services, when the victim desires no
command or law enforcement involvement. Consequently, the Department
recognizes a fundamental need to provide a confidential disclosure
vehicle via the Restricted Reporting option.
(4) Service members who are on active duty but were victims of
sexual assault prior to enlistment or commissioning are eligible to
receive SAPR services and utilize either reporting option. The focus of
this rule and DoDI 6495.02 is on the victim of sexual assault. The DoD
shall provide support to an active duty Service member regardless of
when or where the sexual assault took place; and
(5) Guidance for the development of response capabilities that will
enable sexual assault victims to recover, and, if Service members, to
be fully mission capable and engaged.
Risks: The rule intends to enable military readiness by
establishing a culture free of sexual assault. Sexual assault poses a
serious threat to military readiness because the potential costs and
consequences are extremely high: chronic psychological consequences may
include depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and substance
abuse. In the U.S. Armed Forces, sexual assault not only degrades
individual resilience but also may erode unit integrity. An effective
fighting force cannot tolerate sexual assault within its ranks. Sexual
assault is incompatible with military culture and mission readiness,
and risks to mission accomplishment. This rule aims to mitigate this
risk to mission readiness.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interim Final Rule.................. 12/00/12
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: DoD Instruction 6495.02.
Agency Contact: Teresa Scalzo, Department of Defense, Office of the
Secretary, 4000 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-1155, Phone: 703
696-8977.
RIN: 0790-AI36
DOD--OS
23. Operational Contract Support
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 110-181
CFR Citation: 32 CFR part 158.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: In accordance with Public Law 110-181 and Public Law 110-
417, DoD is revising policy and assigning responsibilities for program
management of operational contract support (OCS) in contingency
operations and integration of DoD contractor personnel into military
contingency operations outside the United States. An interim final rule
is required to procedurally close gaps and ensure the correct planning,
oversight and management of DoD contractors supporting contingency
operations, by updating the existing outdated policy. The existing
policies are causing
[[Page 1357]]
significant confusion, as they do not reflect current practices and
legislative mandates. The apparent mismatch between local Geographic
Command guidance and the DoD-wide policies and the Defense Federal
Acquisition Regulations Supplement is confusing for those in the
field--in particular policy with regard to accountability and
visibility requirements. Since the Presidential decision to expand the
number of troops in Afghanistan and the subsequent increase of troops
and contractors in theater, this issue has become so significant that
DoD needs to revise the DoD-wide policies as a matter of urgency.
Statement of Need: This rule revises policy and assigns
responsibilities for program management of operational contract support
(OCS) in contingency operations and integration of DoD contractor
personnel into military contingency operations outside the United
States. GAO, the Commission on Wartime Contracting, and the Special
Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction/Afghanistan Reconstruction
are among those who have highlighted the urgent requirement to update
the policy.
Summary of Legal Basis: Parts of the rule are required by section
861 of the 2008 NDAA, Public Law 110-181 and Public Law 110-417.
Alternatives: Given the legal requirement to revise this regulation
and separately publish a corresponding revision to the Federal
Acquisition Regulation, we did not consider any alternatives.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: This regulation establishes policies
and procedures for the oversight and management of contractors
supporting contingency operations outside the United States; therefore,
there is no cost to public. Updated and refined policy regarding
contractors supporting contingency operations will result in improved
management, oversight and efficiency.
Risks: This rule represents an update to the existing DoD
Instruction and incorporates the latest changes in policy and
procedures. This revision is required to integrate lessons learned and
improvements in practices gleaned from five years of operational
experience. The risk of not publishing this rule is that there would be
outdated policy which doesn't reflect practices in the field. This will
lead to inefficient and ineffective management of the contractor
workforce supporting contingency operations.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interim Final Rule.................. 12/29/11 76 FR 81807
Interim Final Rule Effective........ 12/29/11
Interim Final Rule Comment Period 02/27/12
End.
Final Action........................ 01/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: Federal.
Additional Information: DoD Instruction 3020.41.
Agency Contact: Kerry Powell, Department of Defense, Office of the
Secretary, 3500 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20201-3500, Phone: 703
614-1944, Fax: 703 697-4942, Email: kerry.powell@osd.mil.
RIN: 0790-AI48
DOD--OS
24. Voluntary Education Programs
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 10 U.S.C. 2005; 10 U.S.C. 2007
CFR Citation: 32 CFR part 68.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rule will implement policy, assign responsibilities,
and prescribe procedures for the operation of voluntary education
programs within DoD. Included are: procedures for Service members
participating in education programs; guidelines for establishing,
maintaining, and operating voluntary education programs, including but
not limited to, instructor-led courses offered on-installation and off-
installation, as well as via distance learning; procedures for
obtaining on-base voluntary education programs and services; minimum
criteria for selecting institutions to deliver higher education
programs and services on military installations; the establishment of a
DoD Voluntary Education Partnership Memorandum of Understanding between
DoD and educational institutions receiving tuition assistance payments;
and procedures for other education programs for Service members and
their adult family members.
Statement of Need: A March 2011 Government Accountability Office
report on the DoD TA program recommended the Department take steps to
enhance its oversight of schools receiving TA funds. As a result, a DoD
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) requirement was included in this
rule, which is designated not only to improve Departmental oversight
but also to account for our Service members' unique lifestyle
requirements. The purpose of the DoD MOU is to establish a partnership
between the Department and institutions to improve educational
opportunities while protecting the integrity of each institution's core
educational values. This partnership serves to ensure a quality, viable
program exists that provides for our Service members to realize their
educational goals, while allowing for judicious oversight of taxpayer
dollars.
Summary of Legal Basis: Sections 2005 and 2007 of title 10, United
States Code.
Alternatives: None.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Voluntary Education Programs
include: High School Completion/Diploma; Military Tuition Assistance
(TA); Postsecondary Degree Programs; Independent Study and Distance
Learning Programs; College Credit Examination Program; Academic Skills
Program; and Certification/Licensure Programs. Funding for Voluntary
Education Programs during 2009 was $800 million, which included tuition
assistance and operational costs. This funding provided more than
650,000 individuals (Service members and their adult family members)
with the opportunity to participate in Voluntary Education Programs
around the world.
Risks: None.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 08/06/10 75 FR 47504
NPRM Comment Period End............. 10/05/10
Final Action........................ 12/00/12
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: DoD Instruction 1322.25.
Agency Contact: Kerrie Tucker Department of Defense, Office of the
Secretary, Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301, Phone: 703 602-4949.
RIN: 0790-AI50
DOD--OS
25. Defense Industrial Base (DIB) Cyber Security/Information Assurance
(CS/IA) Activities
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: EO 12829
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: None.
[[Page 1358]]
Abstract: In accordance with Executive Order 12829, this rule will
establish policy, assign responsibilities, and delegate authority for
directing the conduct of Defense Industrial Base (DIB) Cyber Security/
Information Assurance (CS/IA) activities to protect unclassified DoD
information that transits or resides on unclassified DIB information
systems and networks.
Statement of Need: Adversaries target Defense Industrial Base (DIB)
unclassified networks daily. Unauthorized access and compromise of DoD
unclassified information poses an unacceptable risk and imminent threat
to U.S. national and economic security. DoD's voluntary DIB Cyber
Security and Information Assurance (CS/IA) program enhances and
supplements DIB participants' capabilities to safeguard DoD information
on DIB unclassified information systems.
Summary of Legal Basis: Government and private sector information
assurance, which includes cyber threat information sharing, is an
urgent U.S. national and economic security priority. The following
authorities and policy guidance identify government-industry
partnerships as necessary to contend with advanced cyber threats and
support the collection of cyber incident information from the DIB.
DoD Information Assurance (IA): DoD is required by statute to
establish programs and activities to protect DoD information and DoD
information systems, including information and information systems
operated and maintained by contractors or others in support of DoD
activities. Section 2224 of title 10, U.S. Code (U.S.C.), requires DoD
to establish a Defense IA Program to protect and defend DoD
information, information systems, and information networks that are
critical to the Department during day to day operations and operations
in times of crisis. (10 U.S.C. section 2224(a)). The program must
provide continuously for the availability, integrity, authentication,
confidentiality, non-repudiation, and rapid restitution of information
and information systems that are essential elements of the Defense
information infrastructure. (10 U.S.C. section 2224(b)). The program
strategy also must include vulnerability and threat assessments for
defense and supporting non-defense information infrastructures, joint
activities with elements of the national information infrastructure,
and coordination with representatives of those national critical
infrastructure systems that are essential to DoD operations. (10 U.S.C.
section 2224(c)). The program must provide for coordination, as
appropriate, with the heads of any relevant federal agency and with
representatives of those national critical information infrastructure
systems that are essential to the operations of the Department
regarding information assurance measures necessary to the protection of
these systems. (10 U.S.C. section 2224(d)).
Federal Information Security: The Defense IA Program also must
ensure compliance with Federal information security requirements of the
Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA), 44 U.S.C. section
3541 et seq. FISMA requires all federal agencies to provide information
security protections for information collected or maintained by, or on
behalf of, the agency. Information systems used or operated by an
agency or by a contractor of an agency or other organization on behalf
of an agency must be in accordance with 44 U.S.C. section
3544(a)(1)(A). Agencies are expressly required to develop, document,
and implement programs to provide information security for information
and information systems that support the operations and assets of the
agency, including those provided by another agency, contractor, or
other source in accordance with 44 U.S.C. section 3544(b).
Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP): Under Homeland Security
Presidential Directive 7 (HSPD-7), ``Critical Infrastructure
Identification, Prioritization, and Protection,'' the Department of
Defense is the Sector Specific Agency (SSA) for the Defense Industrial
Base (DIB) sector (HSPD-7), (18)(g)), and thus engages with the DIB on
a wide range of CIP matters, including but not limited to cyber
security. HSPD-7 charges the SSAs to: collaborate with all relevant
Federal departments and agencies, State and local governments, and the
private sector, including with key persons and entities in their
infrastructure sector; conduct or facilitate vulnerability assessments
of the sector; and encourage risk management strategies to protect
against and mitigate the effects of attacks against critical
infrastructure and key resources. (HSPD-7), (19)). The Department of
Homeland Security (DHS) leads the national effort to protect public and
private critical infrastructure. (HSPD-7), (7)). This includes
coordinating implementation activities between federal agencies, state
and local authorities, and the private sector. Regarding cyber
security, these efforts are to include analysis, warning, information
sharing, vulnerability reduction, mitigation, and aiding national
recovery efforts for critical infrastructure information systems.
(HSPD-7), (12)) More specifically, regarding coordination with the
private sector, HSPD-7 provides that DHS and the SSAs ``will
collaborate with appropriate private sector entities and continue to
encourage the development of information sharing and analysis
mechanisms [to] identify, prioritize, and coordinate the protection of
critical infrastructure and key resources; and to facilitate sharing of
information about physical and cyber threats, vulnerabilities,
incidents, potential protective measures, and best practices.'' (HSPD-
7), (25)).
Alternatives: Private sector DIB company participation in the DIB
CS/IA program is completely voluntary, allowing DIB companies to elect
whether to participate in the program, or to choose from any other
available alternatives, based on their individual approaches to cyber
security and information security. The DIB CS/IA bilateral information
sharing activities are a core element of the DoD's multi-pronged
approach to fulfill its information assurance responsibilities and
cyber security. The program enhances and supplements DIB participants'
capabilities to safeguard DoD information that resides on, or transits,
DIB unclassified information systems.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Participation in the DIB CS/IA
program is voluntary and does not obligate the DIB participant to use
government furnished information (GFI) in, or otherwise to implement
any changes to, its information systems. Any action taken by the DIB
participant based on GFI or other participation in this program is
taken on the DIB participant's own volition and at the participant's
own risk and expense. As a voluntary program in which the DIB
participants and the Government each bear independent responsibility
for their own activities, the costs to both the private sector and to
the government are minimized. This voluntary participation will not
create an inconsistency or otherwise interfere with any action taken or
planned by another Agency. We do not believe that it raises novel legal
policy issues arising out of legal mandates, the President's
priorities, or principles set forth in Executive Orders.
All DIB participants must have or obtain DoD-approved, medium
assurance certificates to enable encrypted unclassified information
sharing between DoD and DIB participants. Cost of the DoD approved
medium assurance certificates is approximately $175 for each individual
identified by the DIB participant. See https://iase.disa.mil/pki/eca/
for more
[[Page 1359]]
information about DoD-approved certificates.
For classified information sharing, each DIB participant will have
start up costs of approximately $3,000 per DIBNet-Secret terminal
installed in their cleared facility(ies). An estimate of $1,000 per
year is projected as sustainment costs for each classified DIBNet-
Secret terminal, including associated personnel costs for maintaining
software updates for each stand-alone terminal.
There is an estimated annual burden for DIB participants projected
at $1,367 for incident reporting. This is based on a DIB participant
reporting average of 5 cyber incidents a year affecting DoD
information, with 7 hours of labor per incident, at a cost of $39.06
per man hour. These man hour costs are according to the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2010, and depending
upon the number of cyber incidents experienced and their severity, the
annual burden could increase.
These costs provide beneficial capabilities to enhance and
supplement DIB participants' capabilities to safeguard DoD information
that resides on, or transits, DIB unclassified information systems.
Risks: Cyber threats to DIB unclassified information systems
represent an unacceptable risk of compromise of DoD information and
pose an imminent threat to U.S. national security and economic security
interests. DoD's voluntary DIB CS/IA program enhances and supplements
DIB participant's capabilities to safeguard DIB information that
resides on, or transits, DIB unclassified information systems.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interim Final Rule.................. 05/11/12 77 FR 27615
Interim Final Rule Comment Period 06/10/12
End.
Final Action........................ 02/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: DoD Instruction 5205.ff.
Agency Contact: Brian Fredericks, Department of Defense, Office of
the Secretary, 1155 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301, Phone: 703
604-5522, Email: brian.fredericks2@osd.mil.
RIN: 0790-AI60
DOD--OS
26. Mission Compatibility Evaluation Process
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 111-383, sec 358
CFR Citation: 32 CFR part 211.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Department of Defense (DoD) is issuing this interim
final rule to implement section 358 of the Ike Skelton National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011, Public Law 111-383. That
section requires that the DoD issue procedures addressing the impacts
upon military operations of certain types of structures if they pose an
unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States. The
structures addressed are those for which an application is required to
be filed with the Secretary of Transportation under section 44718 of
title 49, United States Code. Section 358 also requires the designation
of a lead organization to coordinate DoD review of applications for
projects filed with the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to section
44718, and received by the Department of Defense from the Secretary of
Transportation. Section 358 also requires the designation of certain
officials by the Secretary of Defense to perform functions pursuant to
the section and this implementing rule. Section 358 also requires the
establishment of a comprehensive strategy for addressing military
impacts of renewable energy projects and other energy projects, with
the objective of ensuring that the robust development of renewable
energy sources and the expansion of the commercial electrical grid may
move forward in the United States, while minimizing or mitigating any
adverse impacts on military operations and readiness. Implementing that
requirement, however, is not required at this time and is not part of
this rule. Other aspects of section 358 not required at this time, such
as annual reports to Congress, are also not addressed in this rule. Nor
does this rule deal with other clearance processes not included in
section 358, such as those applied by the Bureau of Land Management,
Department of the Interior.
Statement of Need: This rule implements policy, assigns
responsibilities, and prescribes procedures for the establishment and
operation of a process for evaluation of proposed projects submitted to
the Secretary of Transportation under section 44718 of title 49, United
States Code. The evaluation process is established for the purpose of
identifying any adverse impact of proposed projects on military
operations and readiness, minimizing or mitigating such adverse
impacts, and determining if any such projects pose an unacceptable risk
to the national security of the United States. The rule also includes
procedures for the operation of a central DoD siting clearinghouse to
facilitate both informal and formal reviews of proposed projects.
Summary of Legal Basis: Public Law 111-383, Section 358.
Alternatives: The requirement to have a rule and the policies,
responsibilities, and procedures contained in the rule were prescribed
by section 358 of Public Law 111-383. In the areas where DoD has
discretion, e.g., the internal procedures used within DoD to comply
with the law, alternative arrangements would have no impact on the net
economic effects of the rule.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The Department of Defense has long
participated in the Department of Transportation review process,
interacting with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Prior to
Section 358 of Public Law 111-383, DoD's engagement was decentralized--
each Military Service participated separately working with FAA
representatives at the regional level. In addition, each Service set
its own standards for challenging a project application. Section 358
directed that DoD develop a single DoD point of contact for responses,
established the threshold level of harm that must be reached before DoD
could object to a project application on the basis of national
security, and directed that DoD negotiate mitigation with project
developers if potential harm is identified. The directed threshold
level of harm, identified as ``unacceptable risk to national
security,'' is higher than the standard previously used. This will
result in DoD objecting to fewer project applications than before,
reducing the impact of DoD reviews on non-DoD economic activity. The
requirement to engage in mitigation negotiations may delay some
projects (which has a negative impact on non-DoD economic activity),
but it may result in still fewer DoD objections (which has a positive
impact on non-DoD economic activity). DoD estimates that the net effect
of these factors on non-DoD economic activity will be a benefit of
approximately $70 million.
The higher standard for objection imposed by section 358 of Public
Law 111-383 may allow projects that conflict with military activity,
but do not achieve the high level of conflict required by law to
object, to proceed.
[[Page 1360]]
This may impose costs on DoD, e.g., systems testing may have to be
moved to alternative test ranges, training and readiness activities may
be curtailed or moved, and changes to operations may have to be
implemented to overcome interference with coastal, border, and interior
homeland surveillance. The early outreach and negotiation over
mitigation required by section 358 may allow modification of some
projects to reduce or eliminate their conflict with military activities
in cases where the absence of early outreach and negotiation would
result in the project proceeding without mitigation. This would provide
a benefit to DoD. The net effect of these costs and benefits on DoD has
not been quantitatively estimated.
Risks: The higher standard for a DoD objection to a project and the
requirement to allow early consultation by developers with DoD will
reduce the risk to both developers and to industry of planning a
project that is unacceptable to DoD. Per the discussion above, there is
a risk to DoD that projects in conflict with military activity, but
that do not achieve the high level of conflict required by law to
object, will proceed and impair DoD's test and evaluation; training and
readiness; and coastal, border, and interior homeland surveillance
capabilities.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interim Final Rule.................. 10/20/11 76 FR 65112
Interim Final Rule Effective........ 10/20/11
Interim Final Rule Comment Period 12/19/11
End.
Final Action........................ 02/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: Federal, Local, State, Tribal.
Agency Contact: David Belote, Department of Defense, Office of the
Secretary, 3400 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-3400, Phone: 703
697-7301, Email: david.belote@osd.smil.mil.
RIN: 0790-AI69
DOD--OFFICE OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR HEALTH AFFAIRS (DODOASHA)
Final Rule Stage
27. TRICARE; Reimbursement of Sole Community Hospitals
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 10 U.S.C. ch 55
CFR Citation: 32 CFR part 199.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This proposed rule would implement the statutory
provision at 10 U.S.C. 1079(j)(2) that TRICARE payment methods for
institutional care be determined, to the extent practicable, in
accordance with the same reimbursement rules as those that apply to
payments to providers of services of the same type under Medicare. This
proposed rule implements a reimbursement methodology similar to that
furnished to Medicare beneficiaries for inpatient services provided by
Sole Community Hospitals (SCHs). It will be phased in over a several-
year period.
Statement of Need: This rule is being published to implement the
statutory provision in 10 U.S.C. 1079(j)(2), that TRICARE payment
methods for institutional care be determined, to the extent
practicable, in accordance with the same reimbursement rules as apply
to payments to providers of services of the same type under Medicare.
This proposed rule implements a reimbursement methodology similar to
that furnished to Medicare beneficiaries for inpatient services
provided by Sole Community Hospitals.
Summary of Legal Basis: There is a statutory basis for this
proposed rule: 10 U.S.C. 1079(j)(2).
Alternatives: Alternatives were considered for phasing in the
needed reform and an alternative was selected for a gradual, smooth
transition.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: We estimate the total reduction
(from the proposed changes in this rule) in hospital revenues under the
SCH reform for its first year of implementation (assumed for purposes
of this RIA to be FY 2011), compared to expenditures in that same
period without the proposed SCH changes, to be approximately $190
million. The estimated impact for FYs 2012 through 2015 (in $ millions)
is $208, $229, $252, and $278 respectively.
Risks: Failure to publish this proposed rule would result in
noncompliance with a statutory provision.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 07/05/11 76 FR 39043
NPRM Comment Period End............. 09/06/11
Final Action........................ 12/00/12
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses, Organizations.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Marty Maxey, Department of Defense, Office of
Assistant Secretary for Health Affairs, 1200 Defense Pentagon,
Washington, DC 20301, Phone: 303 676-3627.
RIN: 0720-AB41
DOD--DODOASHA
28. Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services
(CHAMPUS); TRICARE Young Adult
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 10 U.S.C. ch 55; 5 U.S.C. 301
CFR Citation: 32 CFR part 199.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory, January 1, 2011, Public Law 111-
383, section 702.
The amendments by this section took effect on January 1, 2011. The
statute provided that the Secretary of Defense would prescribe an
interim final rule with respect to such amendments, effective not later
than January 1, 2011.
Abstract: This interim final rule implements section 702 of the Ike
Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (NDAA
for FY11). It establishes the TRICARE Young Adult (TYA) program to
provide an extended medical coverage opportunity to most unmarried
children under the age of 26 of uniformed services sponsors. The
TRICARE Young Adult program is a premium-based program.
Statement of Need: This rule executes section 1110b of title 10,
United States Code, ``TRICARE Young Adult,'' as mandated by section 702
of the Ike Skelton National Defense Act for Fiscal Year 2011. Section
702 authorizes the Department of Defense to provide an unmarried child
under the age of 26 who is not otherwise eligible for TRICARE medical
coverage at age 21 (23 if enrolled in a full-time course of study at an
institution of higher learning approved by the Secretary of Defense)
unless the dependent is enrolled in or eligible for medical coverage
with an employer-sponsored plan as defined by section 5000A(f)(2) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. If qualified, the dependent can
purchase TRICARE
[[Page 1361]]
Standard/Extra or TRICARE Prime benefits depending on the military
sponsor's eligibility and the availability of the TRICARE plan in the
dependent's geographic location.
Summary of Legal Basis: Title 10, U.S.C., section 1110b and section
702 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
Year 2011.
Alternatives: None.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: There are no anticipated budgetary
health care or administrative cost increases.
Risks: Failure to publish this rule would result in certain former
Military Health System beneficiaries being denied the opportunity to
purchase extended dependent medical coverage (similar to one of the
significant benefit provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable
Care Act) when they are not longer eligible for care at age 21 (age 23
if enrolled in a full-time course of study at an institution of higher
learning approved by the Secretary of Defense) and are under the age of
26.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interim Final Rule.................. 04/27/11 76 FR 23479
Interim Final Rule Effective........ 04/27/11
Interim Final Rule Comment Period 06/27/11
End.
Final Action........................ 02/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Mark Ellis, Department of Defense, Office of
Assistant Secretary for Health Affairs, 5111 Leesburg Pike, Suite 810A,
Falls Church, VA 22041, Phone: 703 681-0039.
RIN: 0720-AB48
BILLING CODE 5001-06-P
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Statement of Regulatory Priorities
I. Introduction
The U.S. Department of Education (Department) supports States,
local communities, institutions of higher education, and others in
improving education nationwide and in helping to ensure that all
Americans receive a quality education. We provide leadership and
financial assistance pertaining to education at all levels to a wide
range of stakeholders and individuals, including State educational
agencies, local school districts, providers of early learning programs,
elementary and secondary schools, institutions of higher education,
career and technical schools, nonprofit organizations, postsecondary
students, members of the public, families, and many others. These
efforts are helping to ensure that all children and students from pre-
kindergarten through grade 12 will be ready for, and succeed in,
postsecondary education and that students attending postsecondary
institutions are prepared for a profession or career.
We also vigorously monitor and enforce the implementation of
Federal civil rights laws in educational programs and activities that
receive Federal financial assistance, and support innovative programs,
research and evaluation activities, technical assistance, and the
dissemination of research and evaluation findings to improve the
quality of education.
Overall, the laws, regulations, and programs we administer will
affect nearly every American during his or her life. Indeed, in the
2012-2013 school year about 55 million students will attend an
estimated 132,000 elementary and secondary schools in approximately
13,800 districts, and about 21 million students will enroll in degree-
granting postsecondary schools. All of these students may benefit from
some degree of financial assistance or support from the Department.
In developing and implementing regulations, guidance, technical
assistance, and monitoring related to our programs, we are committed to
working closely with affected persons and groups. Specifically, we work
with a broad range of interested parties and the general public,
including families, students, and educators; State, local, and tribal
governments; and neighborhood groups, community-based early learning
programs, elementary and secondary schools, colleges, rehabilitation
service providers, adult education providers, professional
associations, advocacy organizations, businesses, and labor
organizations.
We also continue to seek greater and more useful public
participation in our rulemaking activities through the use of
transparent and interactive rulemaking procedures and new technologies.
If we determine that it is necessary to develop regulations, we seek
public participation at the key stages in the rulemaking process. We
invite the public to submit comments on all proposed regulations
through the Internet or by regular mail.
To facilitate the public's involvement, we participate in the
Federal Docketing Management System (FDMS), an electronic single
Governmentwide access point (www.regulations.gov) that enables the
public to submit comments on different types of Federal regulatory
documents and read and respond to comments submitted by other members
of the public during the public comment period. This system provides
the public with the opportunity to submit comments electronically on
any notice of proposed rulemaking or interim final regulations open for
comment, as well as read and print any supporting regulatory documents.
We are continuing to streamline information collections, reduce the
burden on information providers involved in our programs, and make
information easily accessible to the public.
II. Regulatory Priorities
A. Race to the Top Fund
The Race to the Top Fund program is designed to provide incentives
to States to implement system-changing reforms that result in improved
student achievement, narrowed achievement gaps, and increased high
school graduation and college enrollment rates. On May 22, 2012, the
Secretary announced the Race to the Top--District competition, which is
designed to build on the momentum of other Race to the Top competitions
by encouraging bold, innovative reform at the local level. This
district-level FY 2012 competition is authorized under sections 14005
and 14006 of the ARRA, as amended by section 1832(b) of the Department
of Defense and Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 2011 and the
Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2012 (Title III of Division
F of Pub. L. 112-74, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2012). The
Department expects to fund about 15-25 grants in the range of $5 to $40
million. The amount of an award for which an applicant is eligible to
apply depends on the number of students who would be served under the
grant.
The Race to the Top--District competition is aimed squarely at
classrooms and the all-important relationship between educators and
students and invites applicants to demonstrate how they can personalize
education for all students in their schools. In that regard, the Race
to the Top--District competition will encourage and reward those local
educational agencies (LEAs) or consortia of LEAs that have the
leadership and vision to implement the strategies, structures, and
systems needed for personalized, student-focused approaches to learning
and teaching that
[[Page 1362]]
will produce excellence and ensure equity for all students.
B. Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, as Amended
In 2010 the Administration released the Blueprint for Reform: The
Reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, the
President's plan for revising the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965 (ESEA) and replacing the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001
(NCLB). The blueprint can be found at the following Web site: https://www2.ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/blueprint/.
We look forward to congressional reauthorization of the ESEA that
will build on many of the reforms States and LEAs are implementing
under the ARRA grant programs.
Additionally, as we continue to work with Congress on reauthorizing
the ESEA, we are implementing a plan to provide flexibility on certain
provisions of current law for States that are willing to embrace
reform. The mechanisms we are using will ensure continued
accountability and commitment to quality education for all students
while providing States with increased flexibility to implement State
and local reforms to improve student achievement.
C. Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006
In 2012, we released Investing in America's Future: A Blueprint for
Transforming Career and Technical Education, our plan for a
reauthorized Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006
(2006 Perkins Act). The Blueprint can be found at the following Web
site: https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ovae/pi/cte/transforming-career-technical-education.pdf.
The 2006 Perkins Act made important changes in Federal support for
career and technical education (CTE), such as the introduction of a
requirement that all States offer ``programs of study.'' These changes
in the 2006 Perkins Act helped to improve the learning experiences of
CTE students but did not go far enough to systemically create better
outcomes for students and employers competing in a 21st-century global
economy. The Administration's Blueprint would usher in a new era of
rigorous, relevant, and results-driven CTE shaped by four core
principles: (1) Alignment. Effective alignment between high-quality CTE
programs and labor market needs to equip students with 21st-century
skills and prepare them for in-demand occupations in high-growth
industry sectors; (2) Collaboration. Strong collaboration among
secondary and postsecondary institutions, employers, and industry
partners to improve the quality of CTE programs; (3) Accountability.
Meaningful accountability for improving academic outcomes and building
technical and employability skills in CTE programs for all students,
based upon common definitions and clear metrics for performance; and
(4) Innovation. Increased emphasis on innovation supported by systemic
reform of State policies and practices to support CTE implementation of
effective practices at the local level. The Administration's Blueprint
proposal reflects a commitment to promoting equity and quality across
these alignment, collaboration, accountability, and innovation efforts
in order to ensure that more students have access to high-quality CTE
programs.
D. Changes to the FFEL and Direct Loan Programs
On March 30, 2010, the President signed into law the Health Care
and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, Public Law 111-152, title II
of which is the SAFRA Act. The SAFRA Act made a number of changes to
the Federal student financial aid programs under title IV of the Higher
Education Act of 1965, as amended (HEA). One of the most significant
changes made by the SAFRA Act is that it ended new loans under the
Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) pprogram authorized by title IV,
part B of the HEA as of July 1, 2010.
On May 5, 2011, ED announced through a notice in the Federal
Register that it was beginning a negotiated rulemaking process to
streamline the loan program regulations by repealing unnecessary FFEL
program regulations and incorporating and modifying necessary
requirements within the Direct Loan program regulations, as
appropriate. ED held four public hearings in May 2011 to obtain public
feedback on proposed amendments, as well as on possible amendments to
other ED regulations. Based on the feedback received from these
hearings, ED formed a negotiated rulemaking committee to consider
proposed amendments and conducted these negotiations in January,
February, and March of 2012.
At the final meeting in March 2012, the Loans Committee reached
consensus on the full agenda of loans issues, resulting in two notices
of proposed rulemaking (NPRMs). We published the first of the two NPRMs
on July 17, 2012, and published one of the two final regulations on
November 1, 2012. These final regulations implement the new Income-
Contingent Repayment (ICR) plan in the Direct Loan program based on the
President's ``Pay As You Earn'' repayment initiative, incorporate
recent statutory changes to the Income-Based Repayment (IBR) plan in
the Direct Loan and FFEL programs, and streamline and add clarity to
the total and permanent disability (TPD) discharge process for
borrowers in loan programs under title IV of the HEA.
We intend to publish the second of the two NPRMs in 2013 to amend
the Student Assistance General Provisions, Federal Perkins Loan
(Perkins Loan) Program, Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program,
and William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan (Direct Loan) Program
regulations. The NPRM would reflect that, as of July 1, 2010, under the
SAFRA Act, no new FFEL Program loans will be made and allow a borrower
to get out of default on his or her loans if the borrower makes 9
reasonable and affordable payments over a 10-month period. The NPRM
would also make other improvements to the Direct Loan, FFEL, and
Perkins Loan programs. The NPRM would provide for greater consistency
in the regulations governing the title IV, HEA student loan programs
and ensure that these programs operate as efficiently as possible.
E. Individuals With Disabilities Education Act
In September of 2011, the Department issued an NPRM to revise the
regulations implementing the Assistance to States for the Education of
Children with Disabilities program authorized under Part B of the IDEA,
and intends to issue final regulations this year.
Specifically, last year we reviewed one particular provision of the
Part B regulations related to the use of public benefits or insurance
to pay for services provided to children under Part B. IDEA and the
Part B regulations allow public agencies to use public benefits or
insurance (e.g., Medicaid) to provide or pay for services required
under Part B with the consent of the parent of a child who is enrolled
in a public benefits or insurance program. Public insurance is an
important source of financial support for services required under Part
B. With respect to the use of public insurance, our current regulations
specifically provide that a public agency must obtain parental consent
each time access to public benefits or insurance is sought.
We have proposed to amend the regulations to provide that, instead
of having to obtain parental consent each
[[Page 1363]]
time access to public benefits or insurance is sought, the public
agency responsible for providing special education and related services
to a child would be required, before accessing a child's or parent's
public benefits or insurance, to provide written notification to the
child's parents. The notification would inform parents of their rights
under the Part B regulations regarding the use of public benefits or
insurance to pay for Part B services, including information about the
limitations on a public agency's billing of public benefits or
insurance programs, as well as parents' rights under the Family
Educational Rights and Privacy Act and IDEA to consent prior to the
disclosure of personally identifiable information.
We proposed these amendments to reduce unnecessary burden on a
public agency's ability to access public benefits or insurance in
appropriate circumstances but still maintain critical parent
protections, and we did this for several reasons. Specifically, we are
mindful of the importance of ensuring that parents have sufficient
information to make decisions about a public agency's use of their
public benefits or insurance and the disclosure of their child's
educational records for that purpose. At the same time, these proposed
amendments are designed to address the concern expressed to the
Department by many State personnel and other interested parties that,
since the publication of the Part B regulations in 2006, the inability
to obtain parental consent has contributed to public agencies' failure
to claim all of the Federal financial assistance available for Part B
services covered under Medicaid. In addition, public agencies have
expressed concern over using limited resources and the significant
administrative burden of obtaining parental consent for the use of
Medicaid and other public benefits or insurance each time that access
to public benefits or insurance is sought. Consequently, many of these
parties have requested that the Department remove the parental consent
requirement.
The Secretary also intends to issue a notice of proposed rulemaking
to amend regulations under Part B of IDEA regarding local maintenance
of effort (MOE) to ensure that all parties involved in implementing,
monitoring, and auditing LEA compliance with MOE requirements
understand the rules. Specifically, we will be seeking public comment
on proposed amendments to the regulation regarding local MOE to clarify
existing policy and make other related changes regarding: (1) The
compliance standard; (2) the eligibility standard; (3) the level of
effort required of a local educational agency (LEA) in the year after
it fails to maintain effort under section 613(a)(2)(A)(iii) of the
IDEA; and (4) the consequence for a failure to maintain local effort.
F. Other Potential Regulatory Activities
Congress may reauthorize the Adult Education and Family Literacy
Act (AEFLA) (title II of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998) and the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Title IV of the Workforce Investment Act of
1998). The Administration is working with Congress to ensure that any
changes to these laws (1) improve the State grant and other programs
providing assistance for adult education under the AEFLA and for
vocational rehabilitation and independent living services for persons
with disabilities under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973; and (2) provide
greater accountability in the administration of programs under both
statutes. Changes to our regulations may be necessary as a result of
the reauthorization of these two statutes.
III. Retrospective Review of Existing Regulations
Pursuant to section 6 of Executive Order 13563 ``Improving
Regulation and Regulatory Review'' (Jan. 18, 2011), the following
Regulatory Identifier Numbers (RINs) have been identified as associated
with retrospective review and analysis in the Department's final
retrospective review of regulations plan. Some of the entries on this
list may be completed actions that do not appear in The Regulatory
Plan. However, more information can be found about these completed
rulemakings in past publications of the Unified Agenda on reginfo.gov
in the Completed Actions section. These rulemakings can also be found
on Regulations.gov. The final agency plan can be found at: www.ed.gov.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Do we expect this
rulemaking to
RIN Title of significantly reduce
Rulemaking burden on small
businesses?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1820-AB64.................. Assistance to No.
States for the
Education of
Children with
Disabilities--
Public
Benefits or
Insurance.
1840-AD05.................. Title IV of the No.
Higher
Education Act
of 1965, as
Amended--Incom
e-Based
Repayment,
Income-
Contingent
Repayment, and
Total and
Permanent
Disability.
1840-AD08.................. Titles III and No.
V of the
Higher
Education Act,
as Amended.
1840-AD12.................. Transitioning Undetermined.
from the FFEL
Program to the
Direct Loan
Program and
Loan
Rehabilitation
under the
FFEL, Direct
Loan, and
Perkins Loan
Programs.
1890-AA14.................. Direct Grant No.
Programs and
Definitions
that Apply to
Department
Regulations.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. Principles for Regulating
Over the next year other regulations may be needed because of new
legislation or programmatic changes. In developing and promulgating
regulations we follow our Principles for Regulating, which determine
when and how we will regulate. Through consistent application of the
following principles, we have eliminated unnecessary regulations and
identified situations in which major programs could be implemented
without regulations or with limited regulatory action.
In deciding when to regulate, we consider the following:
Whether regulations are essential to promote quality and
equality of opportunity in education.
Whether a demonstrated problem cannot be resolved without
regulation.
Whether regulations are necessary to provide a legally
binding interpretation to resolve ambiguity.
Whether entities or situations subject to regulation are
similar enough that a uniform approach through regulation would be
meaningful and do more good than harm.
Whether regulations are needed to protect the Federal
interest, that is, to ensure that Federal funds are used for their
intended purpose and to eliminate fraud, waste, and abuse.
In deciding how to regulate, we are mindful of the following
principles:
Regulate no more than necessary.
[[Page 1364]]
Minimize burden to the extent possible, and promote
multiple approaches to meeting statutory requirements if possible.
Encourage coordination of federally funded activities with
State and local reform activities.
Ensure that the benefits justify the costs of regulating.
To the extent possible, establish performance objectives
rather than specify compliance behavior.
Encourage flexibility, to the extent possible and as
needed to enable institutional forces to achieve desired results.
ED--OFFICE OF POSTSECONDARY EDUCATION (OPE)
Proposed Rule Stage
29. Transitioning From the FFEL Program to the Direct Loan Program and
Loan Rehabilitation Under the FFEL, Direct Loan, and Perkins Loan
Programs
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1070a; 20 U.S.C. 1071 to 1087-4; 20
U.S.C. 1087a to 1087j; 20 U.S.C. 1098e; Pub. L. 111-152
CFR Citation: 34 CFR ch VI.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Secretary proposes amendments to the title IV, HEA
student assistance regulations to (a) reflect that, as of July 1, 2010,
under the SAFRA Act, no new FFEL Program loans will be made, (b) allow
a borrower to get out of default on his or her loans if the borrower
makes 9 reasonable and affordable payments over a 10-month period, and
(c) make other improvements to the DL, FFEL, and Perkins Loan programs.
Statement of Need: The proposed regulations are needed amend the
FFEL and Direct Loan program regulations to reflect changes made to the
Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended (HEA), by the SAFRA Act
included in the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010;
incorporate other recent statutory changes in the Direct Loan Program
regulations; update, strengthen, and clarify various areas of the
Student Assistance General Provisions, Perkins Loan, FFEL, and Direct
Loan program regulations; and provide for greater consistency in the
regulations governing the title IV, HEA student loan programs.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: We will provide a comprehensive
discussion of the anticipated costs and benefits in the NPRM.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 03/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: Includes Retrospective Review under E.O.
13563.
URL For Public Comments: www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: David Bergeron, Department of Education, Office of
Postsecondary Education, Room 8022, 1990 K Street NW., Washington, DC
20006, Phone: 202 502-7815, Email: david.bergeron@ed.gov.
RIN: 1840-AD12
BILLING CODE 4001-01-P
Fall 2012
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY (DOE)
Statement of Regulatory and Deregulatory Priorities
The Department of Energy (Department or DOE) makes vital
contributions to the Nation's welfare through its activities focused on
improving national security, energy supply, energy efficiency,
environmental remediation, and energy research. The Department's
mission is to:
Promote dependable, affordable and environmentally sound
production and distribution of energy;
Advance energy efficiency and conservation;
Provide responsible stewardship of the Nation's nuclear
weapons;
Provide a responsible resolution to the environmental
legacy of nuclear weapons production; and
Strengthen U.S. scientific discovery, economic
competitiveness, and improving quality of life through innovations in
science and technology.
The Department's regulatory activities are essential to achieving
its critical mission and to implementing major initiatives of the
President's National Energy Policy. Among other things, the Regulatory
Plan and the Unified Agenda contain the rulemakings the Department will
be engaged in during the coming year to fulfill the Department's
commitment to meeting deadlines for issuance of energy conservation
standards and related test procedures. The Regulatory Plan and Unified
Agenda also reflect the Department's continuing commitment to cut
costs, reduce regulatory burden, and increase responsiveness to the
public.
Retrospective Review of Existing Regulations
Pursuant to section 6 of Executive Order 13563 ``Improving
Regulation and Regulatory Review'' (Jan. 18, 2011), the following
Regulatory Identifier Numbers (RINs) have been identified as associated
with retrospective review and analysis in the Department's final
retrospective review of regulations plan. Some of these entries on this
list may be completed actions, which do not appear in The Regulatory
Plan. However, more information can be found about these completed
rulemakings in past publications of the Unified Agenda on Reginfo.gov
in the Completed Actions section for that agency. These rulemakings can
also be found on Regulations.gov. The final agency plan can be found at
https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/other/2011-regulatory-action-plans/departmentofenergyregulatoryreformplanaugust2011.pdf.
Rulemakings Subject to Retrospective Analysis
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Business Burden
RIN Title Reduction
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1904-AB57.............. Standards for Battery ......................
Chargers and External
Power Supplies.
1904-AB90.............. Standards for ......................
Residential Clothes
Washers.
1904-AC04.............. Standards for ......................
Distribution
Transformers.
1904-AC46.............. Alternative Efficiency This rule is expected
Determination Methods to reduce burden on
and Alternate Rating small manufacturers
Methods. of covered products
and equipment.
1904-AC60.............. Federal Building ......................
Standards Rule-Update-
90.1-2010.
1904-AC64.............. Standards for ......................
Residential
Dishwashers.
1904-AC70.............. Waiver and Interim This rule is expected
Waiver for Consumer to reduce burden on
Products and small manufacturers
Commercial and of covered products
Industrial Equipment. and equipment.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 1365]]
Energy Efficiency Program for Consumer Products and Commercial
Equipment
The Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA) requires DOE to set
appliance efficiency standards at levels that achieve the maximum
improvement in energy efficiency that is technologically feasible and
economically justified. The Residential Clothes Washer, Fluorescent
Lamp Ballast, and Residential Dishwasher standards, which were already
published in 2012, have an estimated net benefit to the nation of up to
$13.1 billion over 30 years. By 2045, these standards are estimated to
save enough energy to operate the current inventory of all U.S. homes
for almost two months.
The Department continues to follow its schedule for setting new
appliance efficiency standards. These rulemakings are expected to save
American consumers billions of dollars in energy costs.
The overall plan for implementing the schedule is contained in the
Report to Congress under section 141 of EPACT 2005, which was released
on January 31, 2006. This plan was last updated in the August 2012
report to Congress and now includes the requirements of the Energy
Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA 2007). The reports to
Congress are posted at: https://www.eere.energy.gov/buildings/appliance_standards/schedule_setting.html.
The August 2012 report identifies all products for which DOE has
missed the deadlines established in EPCA (42 U.S.C. section 6291 et
seq.). It also describes the reasons for such delays and the
Department's plan for prescribing new or amended standards. Information
and timetables concerning these actions can also be found in the
Department's Regulatory Agenda, which is posted online at:
www.reginfo.gov.
Estimate of Combined Aggregate Costs and Benefits
The regulatory actions included in this Regulatory Plan for
distribution transformers, battery chargers and external power
supplies, and walk-in coolers and freezers may provide significant
benefits to the Nation. DOE believes that the benefits to the Nation of
the proposed energy standards for distribution transformers and battery
chargers and external power supplies (energy savings, consumer average
lifecycle cost savings, increase in national net present value, and
emission reductions) outweigh the costs (loss of industry net present
value and life-cycle cost increases for some consumers). In the
proposed rulemakings, DOE estimated that these regulations would
produce energy savings of 3.74 quads over thirty years. The net benefit
to the Nation was estimated to be between $9.59 billion (seven-percent
discount rate) and $24.58 billion (three-percent discount rate). DOE
believes that the proposed energy standards for walk-in coolers and
freezers will also be beneficial to the Nation. However, because DOE
has not yet proposed candidate standard levels for this equipment, DOE
cannot provide an estimate of combined aggregate costs and benefits for
this action. DOE will, however, in compliance with all applicable law,
issue standards that provide the maximum energy savings that are
technologically feasible and economically justified. Estimates of
energy savings will be provided when DOE issues the notice of proposed
rulemaking for walk-in coolers and freezers.
DOE--ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY (EE)
Proposed Rule Stage
30. Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In
Freezers
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6313(f)(4)
CFR Citation: 10 CFR part 431.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory, January 1, 2012.
Abstract: The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007
amendments to the Energy Policy and Conservation Act require that DOE
establish maximum energy consumption levels for walk-in coolers and
walk-in freezers and directs the Department of Energy to develop energy
conservation standards that are technologically feasible and
economically justified.
Statement of Need: EPCA requires minimum energy efficiency
standards for certain appliances and commercial equipment, which has
the effect of eliminating inefficient appliances and equipment from the
market.
Summary of Legal Basis: Section 312 of EISA 2007 establishes
definitions and standards for walk-in coolers and walk-in freezers.
EISA 2007 directs DOE to establish performance-based standards for this
equipment (42 U.S.C. 6313 (f)(4)).
Alternatives: The statute requires DOE to conduct rulemakings to
review standards and to revise standards to achieve the maximum
improvement in energy efficiency that the Secretary determines is
technologically feasible and economically justified. In making this
determination, DOE conducts a thorough analysis of the alternative
standard levels, including the existing standard, based on the criteria
specified by the statute.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Because DOE has not yet proposed
candidate standard levels for this equipment, DOE cannot provide an
estimate of combined aggregate costs and benefits for these actions.
DOE will, however, in compliance with all applicable law, issue
standards that provide the maximum energy savings that are
technologically feasible and economically justified. Estimates of
energy savings will be provided when DOE issues the notice of proposed
rulemaking for this equipment.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notice: Public Meeting, Framework 01/06/09 74 FR 411
Document Availability.
Notice: Public Meeting, Data 04/05/10 75 FR 17080
Availability.
Comment Period End.................. 05/20/10
NPRM................................ 04/00/13
Final Action........................ 12/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: Local, State.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Additional Information: Comments pertaining to this rule may be
submitted electronically to WICF-2008-STD-0015@ee.doe.gov.
URL For More Information: www.eere.energy.gov/buildings/appliance_standards/commercial/wicf.html.
URL For Public Comments: www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Charles Llenza, Office of Building Technologies
Program, EE-2J, Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, 1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585, Phone: 202
586-2192, Email: charles.llenza@ee.doe.gov.
Related RIN: Related to 1904-AB85
RIN: 1904-AB86
[[Page 1366]]
DOE--EE
Final Rule Stage
31. Energy Efficiency Standards for Battery Chargers and External Power
Supplies
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: This action may affect the private sector under
Pub. L. 104-4.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6295(u)
CFR Citation: 10 CFR part 430.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory, July 1, 2011.
Abstract: In addition to the existing general definition of
``external power supply,'' the Energy Independence and Security Act of
2007 (EISA) defines a ``Class A external power supply'' and sets
efficiency standards for those products. EISA directs DOE to publish a
final rule to determine whether the standards set for Class A external
power supplies should be amended. EISA also requires DOE to issue a
final rule prescribing energy conservation standards for battery
chargers, if technologically feasible and economically justified or to
determine that no energy conservation standard is technically feasible
and economically justified.
Statement of Need: EPCA requires minimum energy standards for
appliances, which has the effect of eliminating inefficient appliances
and equipment from the market.
Summary of Legal Basis: Title III of EPCA sets forth a variety of
provisions designed to improve energy efficiency. Part A of title III
(42 U.S.C. 6291 to 6309) provides for the Energy Conservation Program
for Consumer Products other than Automobiles. EPCA directs DOE to
conduct a rulemaking to establish energy conservation standards for
battery chargers or determine that no energy conservation standard is
technically feasible and economically justified (42 U.S.C. 6295
(u)(1)(E)(i)-(ii)and (w)(3)(D)).
In addition to the existing general definition of ``external power
supply,'' EPCA defines a ``Class A external power supply'' (42 U.S.C.
6291(36)(C)) and sets efficiency standards for those products (42
U.S.C. 6295(u)(3)). EPCA directs DOE to publish a final rule to
determine whether amended standards should be set for external power
supplies or classes of external power supplies. If such determination
is positive, DOE must include any amended or new standards as part of
that final rule. DOE completed this determination in 2012. 75 FR 7170
(May 14, 2010)
DOE is bundling these separate rulemaking requirements into a
single rulemaking action.
Alternatives: The statute requires DOE to conduct rulemakings to
review standards and to revise standards to achieve the maximum
improvement in energy efficiency that the Secretary determines is
technologically feasible and economically justified. In making this
determination, DOE conducts a thorough analysis of the alternative
standard levels, including the existing standard, based on the criteria
specified by the statute.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: DOE believes that the benefits to
the Nation of the proposed energy standards for battery chargers and
external power supplies (such as energy savings, consumer average
lifecycle cost savings, an increase in national net present value, and
emission reductions) outweigh the burdens (such as loss of industry net
present value). DOE estimates that energy savings from electricity will
be 2.16 quads over 30 years and the benefit to the Nation will be
between $6.68 billion and $12.44 billion
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notice: Public Meeting, Framework 06/04/09 74 FR 26816
Document Availability.
Comment Period End.................. 07/20/09 .......................
Notice: Public Meeting, Data 09/15/10 75 FR 56021
Availability.
Comment Period End.................. 10/15/10 .......................
Final Rule (Technical Amendment).... 09/19/11 76 FR 57897
NPRM................................ 03/27/12 77 FR 18478
Final Rule: Technical Amendment..... 04/16/12 77 FR 22472
NPRM Comment Period End............. 05/29/12 .......................
NPRM Comment Period Reopened........ 06/29/12 77 FR 38743
Reopened NPRM Comment Period End.... 07/16/12 .......................
Final Action........................ 02/00/13 .......................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: Local, State.
Federalism: This action may have federalism implications as defined
in EO 13132.
Additional Information: Includes Retrospective Review under E.O.
13563.
URL for More Information: www1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/appliance_standards/residential/battery_external.html.
Agency Contact: Jeremy Dommu, Office of Building Technologies
Program, EE-2J, Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, 1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585, Phone: 202
586-9870, Email: jeremy.dommu@ee.doe.gov.
Related RIN: Related to 1904-AB75.
RIN: 1904-AB57
DOE--EE
32. Energy Efficiency Standards for Distribution Transformers
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6317(a); 42 U.S.C. 6313(a)(6)(C)
CFR Citation: 10 CFR part 431.
Legal Deadline: Other, Judicial, October 1, 2011, Determination or
NOPR. Final, Judicial, October 1, 2012.
Abstract: The current distribution transformer efficiency standards
for medium-voltage-transformers apply to transformers manufactured or
imported on or after January 1, 2010, and to low-voltage, dry type
transformers manufactured or imported on or after January 1, 2007. As a
result of a settlement agreement, DOE agreed to conduct a review of the
standards for liquid-immersed and medium-voltage dry-type distribution
transformers to determine if, pursuant to EPCA. The standards for these
products need to be amended. As a result of the review, DOE published
in the Federal Register a notice of proposed rulemaking which included
new proposed standards for these products as well as low-voltage, dry-
type transformers. Under the settlement agreement, DOE is obligated to
publish in the Federal Register, no later than October 1, 2012, a final
rule including any amendments to the standards for liquid-immersed and
medium-voltage dry-type distribution transformers.
Statement of Need: EPAC requires minimum energy efficiency
standards for appliances, which has the effect of eliminating
inefficient appliances and equipment from the market.
Summary of Legal Basis: EPCA of 1975 established an energy
conservation program for major household appliances. The National
Energy Conservation Policy Act of 1978 amended EPCA to add part C of
title III,
[[Page 1367]]
which established an energy conservation program for certain industrial
equipment. The Energy Policy Act of 1992 amended EPCA to add certain
commercial equipment, including distribution transformers.
DOE published a final rule in October 2007 that established energy
conservation standards for liquid-immersed and medium-voltage dry-type
distribution transformers. 72 FR 58190 (October 12, 2007); see 10 CFR
431.196(b)-(c). During the course of that rulemaking, EPACT 2005,
Public Law 109-58, amended EPCA to set standards for low-voltage dry-
type distribution transformers. (EPACT 2005, section 135(c); codified
at 42 U.S.C. 6295(y)) Consequently, DOE removed these transformers from
the scope of that rulemaking. 72 FR 58191. Prior to publishing the
energy conservation standard, DOE published a final rule test procedure
for distribution transformers on April 27, 2006. 71 FR 24972; see
appendix A to subpart K of 10 CFR 431.
DOE is currently conducting a rulemaking to review and amend the
energy conservation standards in effect for distribution transformers.
This new rulemaking includes liquid-immersed, medium-voltage dry-type,
and low-voltage dry-type distribution transformers.
On July 29, 2011, DOE gave notice that it intends to establish a
negotiated rulemaking subcommittee under the Energy Efficiency and
Renewables Advisory Committee (ERAC) in accordance with the Federal
Advisory Committee Act (FACA) and the Negotiated Rulemaking Act (NRA)
to negotiate proposed Federal standards for the energy efficiency of
liquid-immersed and medium-voltage dry-type distribution transformers.
77 FR 4547. On August 12, 2011, DOE gave notice that it intends to
establish a negotiated rulemaking subcommittee under the ERAC in
accordance with the FACA and the NRA to negotiate proposed Federal
standards for the energy efficiency of low-voltage dry-type
distribution transformers. 76 FR 50148.
ERAC subcommittees met several times from September to December
2011. Subcommittee members included manufacturers, utilities, and
energy efficiency advocates. The medium-voltage subcommittee reached
consensus on standards for medium-voltage, dry-type distribution
transformers, but consensus was not reached for the two other
transformer types.
DOE's February publication of the proposed rule for energy
conservation standards for liquid-immersed, medium-voltage dry-type,
and low-voltage dry-type distribution transformers fulfills DOE's
obligation under a court order. 77 FR 7282 (February 10, 2011).
Alternatives: The statute requires DOE to conduct rulemakings to
review standards and to revise standards to achieve the maximum
improvement in energy efficiency that the Secretary determines is
technologically feasible and economically justified. In making this
determination, DOE conducts a thorough analysis of the alternative
standard levels, including the existing standard, based on the criteria
specified by the statute.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: DOE believes that the benefits to
the Nation of the proposed energy standards for distribution
transformers (such as energy savings, consumer average lifecycle cost
savings, an increase in national net present value, and emission
reductions) outweigh the burdens (such as loss of industry net present
value). DOE estimates that energy savings from electricity will be 1.58
quads over 30 years and the benefit to the Nation will be between $2.9
billion and $12.1 billion.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notice: Public Meeting; Preliminary 03/02/11 76 FR 11396
Technical Support Document
Availability.
Comment Period End.................. 04/18/11
Notice of Intent to Negotiate NPRM 07/29/11 76 FR 45471
for MVDT.
MVDT NOI Comment Period End......... 08/15/11
Notice of Intent to Negotiate NOPR 08/12/11 76 FR 50148
for LVDT.
LVDT NOI Comment Period End......... 08/20/11
Notice of Public Meeting of Working 09/09/11 76 FR 55834
Group.
NPRM................................ 02/10/12 77 FR 7282
NPRM Correction..................... 02/24/12 77 FR 10997
NPRM Comment Period End............. 04/10/12
Comment Period End.................. 06/29/12
Final Action........................ 12/00/12
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: Undetermined.
Additional Information: RIN 1904-AC62 was merged into this
rulemaking.
URL for More Information: www1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/appliance_standards/commercial/distribution_transformers.html.
URL for Public Comments: www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: James Raba, Office of Building Technologies
Program, EE-2J, Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, 1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585, Phone: 202
586-8654, Email: jim.raba@ee.doe.gov.
Related RIN: Merged with 1904-AC62.
RIN: 1904-AC04
BILLING CODE 6450-01-P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Statement of Regulatory Priorities for Fiscal Year 2013
The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is the Federal
Government's principal agency charged with protecting the health of all
Americans and providing essential human services, especially for those
least able to help themselves. The Department operates more than 300
programs covering a wide spectrum of activities, manages almost a
quarter of all Federal expenditures, and administers more grant dollars
than all other Federal agencies combined. In fiscal year 2013, HHS
agencies will continue to implement programs that strengthen the health
care system; advance scientific knowledge and innovation; advance the
health, safety, and well-being of the American people; increase
efficiency, transparency, and accountability of HHS programs; and
strengthen the nation's health and human services infrastructure and
workforce.
To carry out its mission, the Department develops an ambitious
regulatory agenda each year. HHS actively encourages public
participation in the regulatory process and is currently engaging in a
Department-wide effort to identify ways to make the rulemaking process
more accessible to the general public. Incorporating this feedback,
Secretary Kathleen Sebelius has worked with HHS agencies to identify
opportunities to streamline regulations and reduce the regulatory
burden on industry and states; secure and maintain health care coverage
for all Americans; take advantage of technology to promote health care
innovation and rapidly respond to
[[Page 1368]]
adverse events; implement a 21st century food safety system; promote
children's health and well-being; and arm consumers with information to
help them make healthy choices.
This overview outlines the Department's regulatory priorities for
FY 2013 and some of the regulations on the agenda that best exemplify
these priorities.
Streamlining Regulations To Reduce Regulatory Burdens
Consistent with the President's Executive Order 13563, ``Improving
Regulation and Regulatory Review,'' the Department remains committed to
reducing regulatory burden on states, health care providers and
suppliers, and other regulated industries by eliminating outdated
procedures, streamlining rules, and providing flexibility to use
technology.
[ssquf] The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has an
ambitious effort underway to reduce burdens on hospitals and other
health care providers and save providers money and time so that they
can focus their resources on caring for patients. In May 2012, CMS
finalized two rules--addressing the Medicare conditions of
participation for hospitals and critical access hospitals (CAH) (0938-
AQ89) and regulatory requirements for a broader range of health care
providers and suppliers regulated under Medicare and Medicaid (0938-
AQ96)--that will save approximately $1.1 billion across the health care
system in just the first year while reducing unnecessary burdens on
hospitals and other health care providers. For the second phase of this
effort, CMS will issue regulations that will eliminate or streamline
Medicare rules and requirements that are unnecessary, obsolete, or
excessively burdensome to health care professionals and patients.\1\
This effort will allow health care professionals to devote more time
and effort to improving patient care.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Part II--Regulatory Provisions to Promote Program
Efficiency, Transparency, and Burden Reduction (RIN: 0938-AR49)
(assumes the proposed rule will publish before the Reg Agenda is
posted).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ssquf] The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will finalize
amendments to its medical device reporting regulations to require
manufacturers and importers to submit electronic reports of individual
medical device adverse events to the agency.\2\ This will help move the
medical device industry from paper to electronic reporting, which will
reduce paperwork burden on industry and increase the speed at which FDA
processes critical information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ Medical Device Reporting; Electronic Submission Requirements
(RIN: 0910-AF86).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ssquf] In a major undertaking, the Department and White House
Office of Science and Technology Policy are reviewing and considering
making revisions to the ethical rules governing research on human
subjects, often referred to as the Common Rule.\3\ The Common Rule
governs institutions and researchers supported by HHS, and researchers
throughout much of the Federal Government, in the conduct of research
on humans. The proposed revisions will aim to better protect human
subjects who are involved in research while facilitating research and
reducing burden, delay, and ambiguity for investigators.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Human Subjects Research Protections: Enhancing Protections
for Research Subjects and Reducing Burden, Delay, and Ambiguity for
Investigators (RIN: 0937-AA02).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ssquf] The Administration for Children and Families (ACF) will
propose reforms to its child support regulations that will simplify
program operations, clarify technical provisions in the existing rules,
and allow States and tribes to take advantage of advances in technology
and move toward electronic communication with ACF and with other States
and tribes.\4\ These reforms will create more efficient child support
systems that better serve families in need of this crucial financial
support.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ Flexibility, Efficiency, and Modernization of Child Support
Enforcement Programs (RIN: 0970-AC50).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strengthening Medicare and Expanding Coverage in the Private Health
Care Market
The Department continues to implement Affordable Care Act
provisions that expand health insurance coverage and ensure that the
American people can rely on their existing coverage when they need it
most. Millions of Americans--including women, families, seniors, and
small business owner--are already benefitting from the Affordable Care
Act. In June, HHS announced that 12.8 million Americans will benefit
from $1.1 billion in rebates from insurance companies, as a result of
HHS regulations that require insurers to spend the majority of health
insurance premiums on medical care and health care quality improvement,
instead of administration and overhead.\5\ As well, the Affordable Care
Act has provided $4.8 billion in reinsurance payments to employers and
other sponsors of early retiree health coverage to help them continue
to provide health benefits to retired workers who are not yet eligible
for Medicare and to the families of these retired workers. At least 19
million retirees and their family members have already benefitted or
will benefit from this program. Because of another Affordable Care Act
provision, approximately 54 million Americans with private health
insurance and 32.5 million seniors with Medicare received at least one
free preventive service from their health care provider in 2011.\6\ And
as of August 1, 2012, about 47 million women will be able to receive
preventive care such as mammograms, cervical cancer screenings, and
annual preventive care visits without paying co-pays or deductibles.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ From 6/21/12 Press Release: https://www.hhs.gov/news/press/2012pres/06/20120621a.html.
\6\ https://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2012/02/16/last-year-54-million-americans-received-free-preventive-services-thanks-health-care-
\7\ https://www.healthcare.gov/news/factsheets/2011/08/womensprevention08012011a.html.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Building on those efforts, HHS will provide guidance this year to
States, providers, and insurers that are preparing for the reforms to
the health care marketplace that become effective in 2014.
[ssquf] The Department will finalize a rule that outlines standards
for the state-run and federally-facilitated Affordable Insurance
Exchanges, which will provide competitive marketplaces for individuals
and small employers to directly compare available private health
insurance options on the basis of price and quality. These standards
will ensure, for example, that individual and small group plans provide
certain levels of coverage. This means that consumers can rest assured
that plans inside and outside of the Exchanges will cover certain
essential health benefits.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ Exchanges Part II--Standards Related to Essential Health
Benefits; Health Insurance Issuer and Exchange Responsibilities with
Respect to Actuarial Value, Cost-Sharing Reductions, and Advance
Payments of the Premium Tax Credit (RIN: 0938-AR03).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ssquf] The Department will also implement provisions of the
Affordable Care Act that set the rules for risk adjustment,
reinsurance, risk corridors, advanced premium tax credits, and cost-
sharing reductions.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters (CMS-9964-P).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ssquf] Another final rule would outline many of the consumer
protections at the heart of the Affordable Care Act.\10\ These new
health insurance market standards will promote access to, and the
affordability of, health insurance coverage by extending new guaranteed
availability rights to individuals and employers, continuing current
guaranteed renewability protections,
[[Page 1369]]
specifying a limited, transparent set of factors that can be used to
set premiums, and requiring broader pooling of insurance risk. This
rule, in tandem with rules implementing Affordable Care Act provisions
that establish Exchanges; provide tax credits to certain individuals
and employers for purchasing health insurance coverage; and create the
risk adjustment, reinsurance, and risk corridor programs; lays the
foundation for a more affordable, better-functioning insurance market.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ Insurance Market Rules (RIN: 0938-AR40).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ssquf] Another rule would implement provisions of the Affordable
Care Act that expand access to health insurance through Medicaid, the
establishment of the Affordable Insurance Exchanges, and coordination
between Medicaid, the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), and
the Exchanges. This proposed rule would continue CMS's efforts to
assist States in implementing changes to the eligibility, appeals, and
enrollment under Medicaid and other State health subsidy programs.\11\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ Medicaid Eligibility Expansion under the Affordable Care
Act of 2010 Part 2--NPRM (0938-AR04).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ssquf] In addition, CMS will update several Medicare provider
payment rules in ways that strengthen Medicare, better reflect the
state of practice, and are responsive to feedback from providers.\12\
These rules, which are published annually, provide predictability for
health care providers so they can manage their finances appropriately.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ No RINS yet. Internally identified as CMS-1599-P, CMS-1600-
P, and CMS-1601-P.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ssquf] Finally, CMS will implement the Affordable Care Act
provision that establishes a new prospective payment system for
Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs), which are facilities that
provide primary care services to underserved urban and rural
communities.\13\ This rule will bring the FQHC payment system in line
with the payment procedure for the majority of Medicare providers and
will allow FQHCs to anticipate future reimbursements for providing
services to Medicare beneficiaries.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ Prospective Payment System for Federally Qualified Health
Centers (No RIN yet; internally identified as CMS-1443-P).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advancing Innovation To Improve Consumer Health and Safety
Through administrative reforms, innovations, and providing
additional information to support consumer decision-making, HHS is
supporting high-value, safe, and effective care across health care
settings and in the community. For example, FDA will issue a Unique
Device Identifier final rule to establish a unique identification
system for medical devices to track a device from pre-market
application through distribution and use. This system will allow FDA
and other public health professionals to track individual devices so
that when an adverse event occurs, epidemiologists can quickly track
down and identify other users of the device to provide guidance and
recommendations on what steps to take to prevent additional medical
errors.\14\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ Unique Device Identifier (RIN: 0910-AG31).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed previously, FDA is also amending its post-marketing
medical device reporting regulations to require manufacturers and
importers to submit electronic reports of individual medical device
adverse events to the Agency. These electronic submissions will help
FDA receive information about malfunctioning devices quickly and will
enhance the Agency's ability to collect and analyze data from these
adverse events. In addition to providing the Agency with this
information soon after an adverse event occurs, this final rule is
expected to result in significant burden reductions in reporting and
recordkeeping for device manufacturers and suppliers.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ Medical Device Reporting; Electronic Submission
Requirements (RIN: 0910-AF86).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Implementing a 21st Century Food Safety System
FDA will continue its work to implement the Food Safety
Modernization Act, working with public and private partners to build a
new system of food safety oversight. In implementing that Act, the
Department is focusing on applying the best available science and
lessons from previous outbreaks to shift the Agency's emphasis from
recalling unsafe products from the market place to preventing unsafe
food from entering commerce in the first place. FDA will propose
several new rules to establish a robust, enhanced food safety program.
[ssquf] FDA will propose regulations establishing preventive
controls in the manufacture and distribution of human foods \16\ and of
animal feeds.\17\ These regulations constitute the heart of the food
safety program by instituting uniform practices for the manufacture and
distribution of food products to ensure that those products are safe
for consumption and will not cause or spread disease.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based Preventive Controls (RIN:
0910-AG36).
\17\ Current Good Manufacturing Practice and Hazard Analysis and
Risk-Benefit Preventive Controls for Food for Animals (RIN: 0910-
AG10).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ssquf] FDA will continue its work on a rule to ensure that produce
sold in the United States meets rigorous safety standards.\18\ The
regulation will set enforceable, science-based standards for the safe
production and harvesting of fresh produce at the farm and the packing
house to minimize the risk of serious adverse health consequences.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ Produce Safety Regulation (RIN: 0910-AG35).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ssquf] In another proposed rule, FDA will require food importers
to establish a verification program to improve the safety of food that
is imported into the United States.\19\ Specifically, the FDA will
outline proposed standards that foreign food suppliers must meet to
ensure that imported food is produced in a manner that is as safe as
food produced in the United States.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ Foreign Supplier Verification Program (RIN: 0910-AG64).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ssquf] FDA will also establish a program to accredit third-party
auditors to conduct audits of foreign food suppliers.\20\ This program
will allow importers to contract with an accredited auditor to meet the
audit requirements instead of having to establish such programs
themselves.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ Accreditation of Third Parties to Conduct Food Safety
Audits and for Other Related Purposes (RIN: 0910-AG66).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Promoting Children's Health and Well-Being
ACF's regulatory portfolio includes several rules that promote
children's health and well-being. For example, one proposed rule would
provide the first comprehensive update of Child Care and Development
Fund (CCDF) regulations since 1998.\21\ The CCDF is a Federal program
that provides formula grants to States, territories, and tribes. The
program provides financial assistance to low-income families to access
child care so that they can work or attend a job training or
educational program. It also provides funding to improve the quality of
child care and increase the supply and availability of care for all
families, including those who receive no direct assistance through
CCDF. The proposed rule would make improvements in four key areas: (1)
Health and safety; (2) child care quality; (3) family-friendly policies
that promote continuity of care and support working families; and (4)
program integrity. These proposed changes reflect current research and
knowledge about the early care and education sector, State innovations
in policies and practices over the past decade, and increased
recognition that high quality child care both supports
[[Page 1370]]
work for low-income parents and promotes children's learning and
healthy development. The rule is responsive to the need for State
flexibility in administering the CCDF program.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ Child Care and Development Fund Reforms to Support Child
Development and Working Families (RIN: 0970-AC53).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Empowering Americans To Make Healthy Choices in the Marketplace
As of 2010, more than one-third of U.S. adults \22\ and 17% of all
children and adolescents \23\ in the United States are obese,
representing a dramatic increase in the rise of this health status.
Since 1980, the prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents
has almost tripled.\24\ Obesity has both immediate and long-term
effects on the health and quality of life of those affected, increasing
their risk for chronic diseases, including heart disease, type 2
diabetes, certain cancers, stroke, and arthritis--as well as increasing
medical costs for the individual and the health system.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html.
\23\ https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/childhood/.
\24\ https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/childhood.html.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Building on the momentum of the First Lady Obama's ``Let's Move''
initiative and the Secretary's leadership, HHS has marshaled the skills
and expertise from across the Department to address this epidemic with
research, public education, and public health strategies. Adding to
this effort, FDA will issue several rules designed to provide more
useful, easy to understand dietary information--tools that will help
millions of American families identify healthy choices in the
marketplace.\25\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ See https://www.letsmove.gov/eat-healthy
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ssquf] One final rule will require restaurants and similar retail
food establishments with 20 or more locations to list calorie content
information for standard menu items on restaurant menus and menu
boards, including drive-through menu boards.\26\ Other nutrient
information--total calories, fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, sodium,
total carbohydrates, sugars, fiber and total protein--would have to be
made available in writing upon request.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ Food Labeling: Nutrition Labeling of Standard Menu Items in
Restaurants and Similar Retail Food Establishments (RIN: 0910-AG57).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[dec222] A second final rule will require vending machine operators
who own or operate 20 or more vending machines to disclose calorie
content for some items.\27\ The Department anticipates that such
information will ensure that patrons of chain restaurants and vending
machines have nutritional information about the food they are
consuming.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\27\ Food Labeling: Nutrition Labeling for Food Sold in Vending
Machines (RIN: 0910-AG56).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[dec222] A third proposed rule would revise the nutrition and
supplement facts labels on packaged food, which has not been updated
since 1993 when mandatory nutrition labeling of food was first
required. The aim of the proposed revision is to provide updated and
easier to read nutrition information on the label to help consumers
maintain healthy dietary practices.\28\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ Food Labeling; Revision of the Nutrition and Supplement
Facts Labels (RIN: 0910-AF22).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Another proposed rule will focus on the serving sizes of foods that
can reasonably consumed in one serving. This rule would provide
consumers with nutrition information based on the amount of food that
is typically eaten as a serving, which would assist consumers in
maintaining health dietary practices.\29\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\29\ Food Labeling: Serving Sizes of Foods That Can Reasonably
Be Consumed In One Eating Occasion; Duel Column Labeling; and
Modifying the Reference Amounts Customarily Consumed (RIN: 0910-
AF23).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Promoting International Regulatory Cooperation With Our Global Partners
The Department is working to implement Executive Order 13609,
``Promoting International Regulatory Cooperation,'' which charges the
Federal Government to identify efforts to align U.S. regulations with
those of our global partners to address shared regulatory challenges.
FDA has already established such relationships through its
participation in key international regulatory cooperation fora,
including Codex Alimentarius, the U.S.-Mexico High Level Regulatory
Cooperation Council, the U.S.-Canada Regulatory Cooperation Councils.
In addition, FDA is developing several rulemakings that have a specific
international focus.
[dec222] In one proposed rule, FDA will use international standards
and promotes harmonization by allowing medical devices companies to use
certain kinds of international symbols in device labeling.\30\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ Use of Symbols in Labeling (RIN: 0910-AG74).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[dec222] As a result of collaboration under the U.S.-Canada
Regulatory Cooperation Council (RCC), FDA will propose a rule to add
the common cold indication to certain over-the-counter (OTC)
antihistamine active ingredients.\31\ The objectives of the RCC
monograph alignment working group are to conduct a pilot program to
develop aligned monograph elements for a selected over-the-counter
(OTC) drug category (e.g. aligned directions, warnings, indications and
conditions of use) and subsequently, develop recommendations to
determine the feasibility of an ongoing mechanism for alignment in
review and adoption of these OTC drug monograph elements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\31\ Over-the-Counter (OTC) Drug Review--Cough/Cold
(Antihistamine) Products (RIN: 0910-AF31).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Retrospective Review of Existing Regulations
Pursuant to section 6 of Executive Order 13563 ``Improving
Regulation and Regulatory Review'' (Jan. 18, 2011), the following
Regulatory Identifier Numbers (RINs) have been identified as associated
with retrospective review and analysis in the Department's final
retrospective review of regulations plan. Some of these entries on this
list may be completed actions, which do not appear in The Regulatory
Plan. However, more information can be found about these completed
rulemakings in past publications of the Unified Agenda on reginfo.gov
in the Completed Actions section for that agency. These rulemakings can
also be found on regulations.gov. The final agency plan can be found at
reginfo.gov.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reduce Small Business
RIN Title Burden?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0970-AC43.................. Performance No.
Standards for
Runaway and
Homeless Youth
Grantees.
0970-AC50.................. Flexibility, No.
Efficiency,
and
Modernization
of Child
Support
Enforcement
Programs.
0920-AA23.................. Control of No.
Communicable
Disease:
Foreign;
Requirements
for Importers
of Nonhuman
Primates.
0938-AO53.................. Home and Yes.
Community-
Based State
Plan Services
Program and
Provider
Payment
Reassignments
(CMS-2249-F).
0938-AP61.................. Home and Yes.
Community
Based Services
Waivers (CMS-
2296-F).
0938-AQ38.................. CLIA Program No.
and HIPAA
Privacy Rule;
Patients'
Access to Test
Reports (CMS-
2319-F).
0938-AR49.................. Part II-- Yes.
Regulatory
Provisions to
Promote
Program
Efficiency,
Transparency,
and Burden
Reduction (CMS-
3267-P).
[[Page 1371]]
0910-AF22.................. Food Labeling; No.
Revision of
the Nutrition
and Supplement
Facts Labels.
0910-AF81.................. Current Good No.
Manufacturing
Practice for
Combination
Products.
0910-AF82.................. Postmarket Yes.
Safety
Reporting for
Combination
Products.
0910-AF86.................. Medical Device No.
Reporting;
Electronic
Submission
Requirements.
0910-AF87.................. Laser Products; No.
Amendment to
Performance
Standard.
0910-AG14.................. Prescription Yes.
Drug Marketing
Act of 1987;
Prescription
Drug
Amendments of
1992;
Policies,
Requirements,
and
Administrative
Procedures.
0910-AG18.................. Electronic No.
Distribution
of Prescribing
Information
for Human
Drugs
Including
Biological
Products.
0910-AG36.................. Hazard Analysis No.
and Risk-Based
Preventive
Controls.
0910-AG54.................. General No.
Hospital and
Personal Use
Devices:
Issuance of
Draft Special
Controls
Guidance for
Infusion Pumps.
0910-AG70.................. Amendments to No.
the Current
Good
Manufacturing
Practice
Regulations
for Finished
Pharmaceutical
s--Components.
0910-AG74.................. Use of Symbols Yes.
in Labeling.
0906-AA87.................. Elimination of No.
Duplication
Between the
Healthcare
Integrity and
Protection
Data Bank
(HIPDB) into
the National
Practitioner
Data Bank
(NPDB).
0925-AA43.................. National No.
Institutes of
Health Loan
Repayment
Program.
0937-AA02.................. Human Subjects No.
Research
Protections:
Enhancing
Protections
for Research
Subjects and
Reducing
Burden, Delay,
and Ambiguity
for
Investigators.
0945-AA03.................. Modifications Yes.
to the HIPAA
Privacy,
Security,
Enforcement,
and Breach
Notification
Rules.
0945-AA00.................. HIPAA Privacy No.
Rule
Accounting of
Disclosures
under the
Health
Information
Technology for
Economic and
Clinical
Health Act.
0930-AA14.................. Opioid Drugs in No.
Maintenance or
Detoxification
Treatment of
Opiate
Addiction.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
HHS--FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION (FDA)
Proposed Rule Stage
33. Current Good Manufacturing Practice, Hazard Analysis, and Risk-
Based Preventive Controls for Food for Animals
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: This action may affect the private sector under
Pub. L. 104-4.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321; 21 U.S.C. 331; 21 U.S.C. 342; 21
U.S.C. 350d note; 21 U.S.C. 350g; 21 U.S.C. 350g note; 21 U.S.C. 371;
21 U.S.C. 374; 42 U.S.C. 264; 42 U.S.C. 243; 42 U.S.C. 271
CFR Citation: 21 CFR part 507.
Legal Deadline: The legal deadline for FDA under the Food Safety
Modernization Act to promulgate proposed regulations is October 2011
for certain requirements, with a final rule to publish 9 months after
the close of the comment period. The Food Safety Modernization Act
mandates that FDA promulgate final regulations for certain other
provisions by July 2012. Finally, the FDA Amendments Act of 2007
directs FDA to publish final regulations for a subset of the proposed
requirements by September 2009.
Abstract: FDA is proposing regulations for preventive controls for
animal food, including ingredients and mixed animal feed. This action
is intended to provide greater assurance that food marketed for all
animals, including pets, is safe.
Statement of Need: Regulatory oversight of the animal food industry
has traditionally been limited and focused on a few known safety
issues, so there could be potential human and animal health problems
that remain unaddressed. The massive pet food recall due to
adulteration of pet food with melamine and cyanuric acid in 2007 is a
prime example. The actions taken by two protein suppliers in China
affected a large number of pet food suppliers in the United States and
created a nationwide problem. By the time the cause of the problem was
identified, melamine- and cyanuric acid-contaminated ingredients
resulted in the adulteration of millions of individual servings of pet
food. Congress passed FSMA, which the President signed into law on
January 4, 2011 (Pub. L. 111-353). Section 103 of FSMA amended the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) by adding section 418
(21 U.S.C. 350g) Hazard Analysis and Risk Based Preventive Controls. In
enacting FSMA, Congress sought to improve the safety of food in the
United States by taking a risk-based approach to food safety,
emphasizing prevention. Section 418 of the FD&C Act requires owners,
operators, or agents in charge of food facilities to develop and
implement a written plan that describes and documents how their
facility will implement the hazard analysis and preventive controls
required by this section.
Summary of Legal Basis: FDA's authority for issuing this rule is
provided in FSMA (Pub. L. 111-353), which amended the FD&C Act by
establishing section 418, which directed FDA to publish implementing
regulations. FSMA also amended section 301 of the FD&C Act to add
301(uu) that states the operation of a facility that manufactures,
processes, packs, or holds food for sale in the United States, if the
owner, operator, or agent in charge of such facility is not in
compliance with section 418 of the FD&C Act, is a prohibited act.
FDA is also issuing this rule under the certain provisions of
section 402 of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 342) regarding adulterated food.
In addition, section 701(a) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 371(a))
authorizes the Agency to issue regulations for the efficient
enforcement of the Act.
Alternatives: The Food Safety Modernization Act requires this
rulemaking.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The benefits of the proposed rule
would result from fewer cases of contaminated animal food ingredients
or finished animal food products. Discovering contaminated food
ingredients before they are used in a finished product would reduce the
number of recalls of contaminated animal food products. Benefits would
include reduced medical treatment costs for animals, reduced loss of
market value of live animals, reduced loss of animal companionship, and
reduced loss in value of animal food products. More stringent
requirements for animal food manufacturing would maintain public
confidence in the safety of animal foods and protect animal and human
health. FDA lacks sufficient data to quantify the benefits of the
proposed rule.
[[Page 1372]]
The compliance costs of the proposed rule would result from the
additional labor and capital required to perform the hazard analyses,
write and implement the preventive controls, monitor and verify the
preventive controls, take corrective actions if preventive controls
fail to prevent feeds from becoming contaminated, and implement
requirements from the operations and practices section.
Risks: FDA is proposing this rule to provide greater assurance that
food intended for animals is safe and will not cause illness or injury
to animals. This rule would implement a risk-based, preventive controls
food safety system intended to prevent animal food containing hazards,
which may cause illness or injury to animals or humans, from entering
into the food supply. The rule would apply to domestic and imported
animal food (including raw materials and ingredients). Fewer cases of
animal food contamination would reduce the risk of serious illness and
death to animals.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 01/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
International Impacts: This regulatory action will be likely to
have international trade and investment effects, or otherwise be of
international interest.
Agency Contact: Kim Young, Deputy Director, Division of Compliance,
Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration,
Center for Veterinary Medicine, Room 106 (MPN-4, HFV-230), 7519
Standish Place, Rockville, MD 20855, Phone: 240 276-9207, Email:
kim.young@fda.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0910-AG10
HHS--FDA
34. Produce Safety Regulation
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: This action may affect the private sector under
Pub. L. 104-4.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 342; 21 U.S.C. 350h; 21 U.S.C. 371; 42
U.S.C. 264; Pub. L. 111-353 (signed on Jan. 4, 2011)
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: NPRM, Statutory, January 4, 2012, Proposed rule not
later than 12 months after the date of enactment of the Food Safety
Modernization Act.
Abstract: FDA is proposing to establish science-based minimum
standards for the safe production and harvesting of those types of
fruits and vegetables that are raw agricultural commodities for which
the Secretary has determined that such standards minimize the risk of
serious adverse health consequences or death. The purpose of the
proposed rule is to reduce the risk of illness associated with fresh
produce.
Statement of Need: FDA is taking this action to meet the
requirements of the FSMA and to address the food safety challenges
associated with fresh produce and thereby protect the public health.
Data indicate that between 1973 and 1997, outbreaks of foodborne
illness in the U.S. associated with fresh produce increased in absolute
numbers and as a proportion of all reported foodborne illness
outbreaks. The Agency issued general good agricultural practice
guidelines for fresh fruits and vegetables over a decade ago.
Incorporating prevention-oriented public health principles and
incorporating what we have learned in the past decade into a regulation
is a critical step in establishing standards for the production and
harvesting of produce and reducing the foodborne illness attributed to
fresh produce.
Summary of Legal Basis: FDA is relying on the amendments to the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the FD&C Act), provided by
section 105 of the Food Safety Modernization Act (codified primarily in
section 419 of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 350h)). FDA's legal basis also
derives in part from sections 402(a)(3), 402(a)(4), and 701(a) of the
FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 342(a)(3), 342(a)(4), and 371(a)). FDA also intends
to rely on section 361 of the Public Health Service Act (PHS Act) (42
U.S.C. 264), which gives FDA authority to promulgate regulations to
control the spread of communicable disease.
Alternatives: Section 105 of the Food Safety Modernization Act
requires FDA to conduct this rulemaking.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: FDA estimates that the costs to more
than 300,000 domestic and foreign producers and packers of fresh
produce from the proposal would include one-time costs (e.g., new tools
and equipment) and recurring costs (e.g., monitoring, training,
recordkeeping). FDA anticipates that the benefits would be a reduction
in foodborne illness and deaths associated with fresh produce.
Monetized estimates of costs and benefits are not available at this
time.
Risks: This regulation would directly and materially advance the
Federal Government's substantial interest in reducing the risks for
illness and death associated with foodborne infections associated with
the consumption of fresh produce. Less restrictive and less
comprehensive approaches have not been sufficiently effective in
reducing the problems addressed by this regulation. FDA anticipates
that the regulation would lead to a significant decrease in foodborne
illness associated with fresh produce consumed in the U.S.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 01/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Federalism: Undetermined.
International Impacts: This regulatory action will be likely to
have international trade and investment effects, or otherwise be of
international interest.
Agency Contact: Samir Assar, Supervisory Consumer Safety Officer,
Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration,
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Office of Food Safety,
5100 Paint Branch Parkway, College Park, MD 20740, Phone: 240 402-1636,
Email: samir.assar@fda.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0910-AG35
HHS--FDA
35. Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based Preventive Controls
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: This action may affect the private sector under
Pub. L. 104-4.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 342; 21 U.S.C. 371; 42 U.S.C. 264; Pub.
L. 111-353 (signed on Jan. 4, 2011)
CFR Citation: 21 CFR part 110.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory, July 4, 2012, Final rule must be
published no later than 18 months after the date of enactment of the
FDA Food Safety Modernization Act.
Abstract: This proposed rule would require a food facility to have
and implement preventive controls to significantly minimize or prevent
the occurrence of hazards that could affect food manufactured,
processed, packed, or held by the facility. This action is
[[Page 1373]]
intended to prevent or, at a minimum, quickly identify foodborne
pathogens before they get into the food supply.
Statement of Need: FDA is taking this action to meet the
requirements of the FSMA and to better address changes that have
occurred in the food industry and thereby protect public health.
FDA last updated its food CGMP regulations for the manufacturing,
packing, or holding of human food in 1986. Modernizing these food CGMP
regulations to address risk-based preventive controls and more
explicitly address issues such as environmental pathogens, food
allergens, mandatory employee training, and sanitation of food contact
surfaces, would be a critical step in raising the standards for food
production and distribution. By amending 21 CFR 110 to modernize good
manufacturing practices, the Agency could focus the attention of food
processors on measures that have been proven to significantly reduce
the risk of foodborne illness. An amended regulation also would allow
the Agency to better focus its regulatory efforts on ensuring industry
compliance with controls that have a significant food safety impact.
Summary of Legal Basis: FDA is relying on section 103 of the FSMA.
FDA is also relying on sections 402(a)(3), (a)(4) and 701(a) of the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the FD&C Act) (21 U.S.C.
342(a)(3), (a)(4), and 371(a)). Under section 402(a)(3) of the FD&C
Act, a food is adulterated if it consists in whole or in part of any
filthy, putrid, or decomposed substance, or if it is otherwise unfit
for food. Under section 402(a)(4), a food is adulterated if it has been
prepared, packed, or held under unsanitary conditions whereby it may
have become contaminated with filth or may have been rendered injurious
to health. Under section 701(a) of the FD&C Act, FDA is authorized to
issue regulations for the efficient enforcement of the FD&C Act. FDA's
legal basis also derives from section 361 of the Public Health Service
Act (PHS Act) (42 U.S.C. 264), which gives FDA authority to promulgate
regulations to control the spread of communicable disease.
Alternatives: An alternative to this rulemaking is not to update
the CGMP regulations, and instead issue separate regulations to
implement the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: FDA estimates that the costs from
the proposal to domestic and foreign producers and packers of processed
foods would include new one-time costs (e.g., adoption of written food
safety plans, setting up training programs, implementing allergen
controls, and purchasing new tools and equipment) and recurring costs
(e.g., auditing and monitoring suppliers of sensitive raw materials and
ingredients, training employees, and completing and maintaining records
used throughout the facility). FDA anticipates that the benefits would
be a reduced risk of foodborne illness and death from processed foods
and a reduction in the number of safety-related recalls.
Risks: This regulation will directly and materially advance the
Federal Government's substantial interest in reducing the risks for
illness and death associated with foodborne infections. Less
restrictive and less comprehensive approaches have not been effective
in reducing the problems addressed by this regulation. The regulation
will lead to a significant decrease in foodborne illness in the U.S.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 01/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Federalism: Undetermined.
International Impacts: This regulatory action will be likely to
have international trade and investment effects, or otherwise be of
international interest.
Additional Information: Includes Retrospective Review under E.O.
13563.
Agency Contact: Jenny Scott, Senior Advisor, Department of Health
and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, 5100 Paint Branch
Parkway, Office of Food Safety, College Park, MD 20740, Phone: 240 402-
1488, Email: jenny.scott@fda.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0910-AG36
HHS--FDA
36. Foreign Supplier Verification Program
Priority: Other Significant. Major status under 5 U.S.C. 801 is
undetermined.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 384a; title III, sec 301 of FDA Food
Safety Modernization Act, Pub. L. 111-353, establishing sec 805 of the
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act)
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory, January 4, 2012.
Abstract: FDA is proposing regulations that describe what a food
importer must do to verify that its foreign suppliers produce food that
is as safe as food produced in the United States. FDA is taking this
action to improve the safety of food that is imported into the United
States.
Statement of Need: The proposed rule is needed to help improve the
safety of food that is imported into the United States. Imported food
products have increased dramatically over the last several decades.
Data indicate that about 15% of the U.S. food supply is imported. FSMA
provides the Agency with additional tools and authorities to help
ensure that imported foods are safe for U.S. consumers. Included among
these tools and authorities is a requirement that importers perform
risk-based foreign supplier verification activities to verify that the
food they import is produced in compliance with U.S. requirements, as
applicable, and is not adulterated or misbranded. This proposed rule on
the content of foreign supplier verification programs (FSVPs) sets
forth the proposed steps that food importers would be required to take
to fulfill their responsibility to ensure the safety of the food they
bring into this country.
Summary of Legal Basis: Section 805(c) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C.
384a(c)) directs FDA, not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
of FSMA, to issue regulations on the content of FSVPs. Section
805(c)(4) states that verification activities under such programs may
include monitoring records for shipments, lot-by-lot certification of
compliance, annual onsite inspections, checking the hazard analysis and
risk-based preventive control plans of foreign suppliers, and
periodically testing and sampling shipments of imported products.
Section 301(b) of FSMA amends section 301 of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C.
331) by adding section 301(zz), which designates as a prohibited act
the importation or offering for importation of a food if the importer
(as defined in section 805) does not have in place an FSVP in
compliance with section 805. In addition, section 301(c) of FSMA amends
section 801(a) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 381(a)) by stating that an
article of food being imported or offered for import into the United
States shall be refused admission if it appears from an examination of
a sample of such an article or otherwise that the importer is in
violation of section 805.
Alternatives: We are considering a range of alternative approaches
to the requirements for foreign supplier verification activities. These
might include: (1) Establishing a general requirement that importers
determine
[[Page 1374]]
and conduct whatever verification activity that would adequately
address the risks associated with the foods they import; (2) allowing
importers to choose from a list of possible verification mechanisms,
such as the activities listed in section 805(c)(4) of the FD&C Act; (3)
requiring importers to conduct particular verification activities for
certain types of foods or risks (e.g., for high-risk foods) but
allowing flexibility in verification activities for other types of
foods or risks; and (4) specifying use of a particular verification
activity for each particular kind of food or risk. To the extent
possible while still ensuring that verification activities are adequate
to ensure that foreign suppliers are producing food in accordance with
U.S. requirements, we will seek to give importers the flexibility to
choose verification procedures that are appropriate to adequately
address the risks associated with the importation of a particular food.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: We are still estimating the cost and
benefits for this proposed rule. However, the available information
suggests that the costs will be significant. Our preliminary analysis
of FY10 OASIS data suggests that this rule will cover about 60,000
importers, 240,000 unique combinations of importers and foreign
suppliers, and 540,000 unique combinations of importers, products, and
foreign suppliers. These numbers imply that provisions that require
activity for each importer, each unique combination of importer and
foreign supplier, or each unique combination of importer, product, and
foreign supplier will generate significant costs. An example of a
provision linked to combinations of importers and foreign suppliers
would be a requirement to conduct a verification activity, such as an
onsite audit, under certain conditions. The cost of onsite audits will
depend in part on whether foreign suppliers can provide the same onsite
audit results to different importers or whether every importer will
need to take some action with respect to each of their foreign
suppliers. The benefits of this proposed rule will consist of the
reduction of adverse health events linked to imported food that could
result from increased compliance with applicable requirements.
Risks: As stated above, about 15 percent of the U.S. food supply is
imported, and many of these imported foods are high-risk commodities.
According to recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, each year, about 48 million Americans get sick, 128,000 are
hospitalized, and 3,000 die from foodborne diseases. From July 1, 2007,
through June 30, 2008, FDA oversaw 40 recalls of imported foods that
were so contaminated that the Agency deemed them to be an imminent
threat. We expect that the adoption of FSVPs by food importers will
lead to a significant reduction to the threat to public health posed by
unsafe imported food.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 01/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Undetermined.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
International Impacts: This regulatory action will be likely to
have international trade and investment effects, or otherwise be of
international interest.
Agency Contact: Brian L. Pendleton, Senior Policy Advisor,
Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration,
Office of Policy, WO 32, Room 4245, 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Silver
Spring, MD 20993-0002, Phone: 301 796-4614, Fax: 301 847-8616, Email:
brian.pendleton@fda.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0910-AG64
HHS--FDA
37. Accreditation of Third Parties To Conduct Food Safety Audits and
for Other Related Purposes
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 384d; Pub. L. 111-353, sec 307, FDA Food
Safety Modernization Act; Other sections of FDA Food Safety
Modernization Act, as appropriate
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory, July 2012, Promulgate
implementing regulations. Per Pub. L. 111-353, section 307, promulgate,
within 18 months of enactment, certain implementing regulations for
accreditation of third-party auditors to conduct food safety audits.
Abstract: FDA is proposing regulations for accreditation of third-
party auditors to conduct food safety audits. FDA is taking this action
to improve the safety of food that is imported into the United States.
Statement of Need: The use of accredited third-party auditors to
certify food imports will assist in ensuring the safety of food from
foreign origin entering U.S. commerce. Accredited third-party auditors
auditing foreign facilities can increase FDA's information about
foreign facilities that FDA may not have adequate resources to inspect
in a particular year. FDA will establish identified standards creating
overall uniformity to complete the task. Audits that result in issuance
of facility certificates will provide FDA information about the
compliance status of the facility. Additionally, auditors will be
required to submit audit reports that may be reviewed by FDA for
purposes of compliance assessment and work planning.
Summary of Legal Basis: Section 808 of the FD&C Act directs FDA to
establish, not later than 2 years after the date of enactment, a system
for the recognition of accreditation bodies that accredit third-party
auditors, who in turn certify that their eligible entities meet the
requirements. To directly accredit third-party auditors should none be
identified and recognized by the 2-year date of enactment, FDA is to
obtain a list of all accredited third-party auditors and their agents
from recognized accreditation bodies, and determine requirements for
regulatory audit reports while avoiding unnecessary duplication of
efforts and costs.
Alternatives: FSMA described in detail the framework for, and
requirements of, the accredited third-party auditor program.
Alternatives include certain oversight activities required of
recognized accreditation bodies that accredit third-party auditors, as
distinguished from third-party auditors directly accredited by FDA.
Another alternative relates to the nature of the required standards and
the degree to which those standards are prescriptive or flexible.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The benefits of the proposed rule
would result from fewer cases of unsafe or misbranded food entering
U.S. commerce. Additional benefits include the increased flow of
credible information to FDA regarding the compliance status of foreign
firms and their foods that are ultimately offered for import into the
United States, which information in turn would inform FDA's work
planning for inspection of foreign food facilities and might result in
a signal of possible problems with a particular firm or its products,
and with sufficient signals, might raise questions about the rigor of
the food safety regulatory system of the country of origin.
The compliance costs of the proposed rule would result from the
additional labor and capital required of accreditation bodies seeking
FDA recognition and of third-party auditors seeking accreditation to
the extent that
[[Page 1375]]
will involve the assembling of information for an application unique to
the FDA third-party program. The compliance costs associated with
certification will be accounted for separately under the costs
associated with participation in the voluntary qualified importer
program and the costs associated with mandatory certification for high-
risk food imports. The third-party program is funded through revenue
neutral-user fees, which will be developed by FDA through rulemaking.
User fee costs will be accounted for in that rulemaking.
Risks: FDA is proposing this rule to provide greater assurance the
food offered for import into the United States is safe and will not
cause injury or illness to animals or humans. The rule would implement
a program for accrediting third-party auditors to conduct food safety
audits of foreign food entities, including registered foreign food
facilities, and based on the findings of the regulatory audit, to issue
certifications to foreign food entities found to be in compliance with
FDA requirements. The certifications could be used by importers seeking
to participate in the Voluntary Qualified Importer Program for
expedited review and entry of product and would be a means to provide
assurance of compliance as required by FDA based on risk-related
considerations. The rule would apply to any foreign or domestic
accreditation body seeking FDA recognition, any foreign or domestic
third-party auditor seeking accreditation, any registered foreign food
facility or other foreign food entity subject to a food safety audit
(including a regulatory audit conducted for purposes of certification),
and any importer seeking to participate in the Voluntary Qualified
Importer Program. Fewer cases of unsafe or misbranded food entering
U.S. commerce would reduce the risk of serious illness and death to
humans and animals.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 01/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Government Levels Affected: Undetermined.
International Impacts: This regulatory action will be likely to
have international trade and investment effects, or otherwise be of
international interest.
Agency Contact: Charlotte A. Christin, Senior Policy Advisor,
Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration,
Office of Policy, WO 32, Room 4234, 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Silver
Spring, MD 20993, Phone: 301 796-4718, Fax: 301 847-3541, Email:
charlotte.christin@fda.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0910-AG66
HHS--FDA
38. Revision of Postmarketing Reporting Requirements
Discontinuance or Interruption in Supply of Certain Products (Drug
Shortages)
Priority: Other Significant. Major status under 5 U.S.C. 801 is
undetermined.
Legal Authority: secs 506C, 506C-1, 506D, and 506F of the FDA&C
Act, as amended by title X (Drug Shortages) of FDASIA, Pub. L. 112-144,
July 9, 2012
CFR Citation: 21 CFR 314.81; 21 CFR 314.91.
Legal Deadline: NPRM, Statutory, January 9, 2014. Not later than 18
months after the date of enactment of FDASIA, FDA must adopt the final
regulation implementing section 506C as amended. Section 1001 of FDASIA
states that not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of
FDASIA, the Secretary shall adopt a final regulation implementing
section 506C as amended.
Abstract: FDASIA amends the FD&C Act to require manufacturers of
certain drug products to report to FDA discontinuances or interruptions
in the production of these products 6 months prior to the
discontinuance or interruption, or if that is not possible, as soon as
practicable. Manufacturers must notify FDA of a discontinuance or
interruption in the manufacture of drugs that are life-supporting,
life-sustaining or intended for use in the prevention or treatment of a
debilitating disease or condition. FDASIA requires FDA to define in
regulation the terms ``life-supporting,'' ``life-sustaining,'' and
``intended for use in the prevention or treatment of a debilitating
disease or condition,'' and to distribute, to the maximum extent
practical, information on the discontinuation or interruption in the
manufacture of these products to appropriate organizations. FDASIA also
amends the FD&C Act to include other provisions related to drug
shortages, and to require FDA to adopt a final regulation implementing
amended section 506C not later than 18 months after the date of
enactment of FDASIA. When finalized, this rule will implement the drug
shortages provisions of FDASIA.
Statement of Need: The Food and Drug Administration Safety and
Innovation Act (FDASIA), Public Law No. 112-144 (July 9, 2012), amends
the FD&C Act to require manufacturers of certain drug products to
report to FDA discontinuances or interruptions in the production of
these products that are likely to meaningfully disrupt supply 6 months
prior to the discontinuance or interruption, or if that is not
possible, as soon as practicable. FDASIA also amends the FD&C Act to
include other provisions related to drug shortages. Drug shortages have
a significant impact on patient access to critical medications and the
number of drug shortages has risen steadily since 2005 to a high of 251
shortages in 2011. Notification to FDA of a shortage or an issue that
may lead to a shortage is critical--FDA was able to prevent more than
100 shortages in the first three quarters of 2012 due to early
notification. This rule will implement the FDASIA drug shortages
provisions, allowing FDA to more quickly and efficiently respond to
shortages, thereby improving patient access to critical medications and
promoting public health.
Summary of Legal Basis: Sections 506C, 506C-1, 506D, 506E, and 506F
of the FD&C Act, as amended by title X (Drug Shortages) of FDASIA.
Alternatives: The principal alternatives assessed were to provide
guidance on voluntary notification to FDA or to continue to rely on the
requirements under the current interim final rule on notification.
These alternatives would not meet the statutory requirement to issue
the final regulation required by title X, section 1001 of FDASIA.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The rule would increase the modest
reporting costs associated with notifying FDA of discontinuances or
interruptions in the production of certain drug products. The rule
would generate benefits in the form of the value of public health gains
through more rapid and effective FDA responses to potential or actual
drug shortages that otherwise would limit patient access to critical
medications.
Risks: Drug shortages can significantly impede patient access to
critical, sometimes life-saving, medications. Drug shortages,
therefore, can pose a serious risk to public health and patient safety.
This rule will require early notification of potential shortages,
enabling FDA to more quickly and effectively respond to potential or
actual drug shortages that otherwise would limit patient access to
critical medications.
Timetable:
[[Page 1376]]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 03/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Valerie Jensen, Department of Health and Human
Services, Food and Drug Administration, White Oak, Building 22, Room
6202, New Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20903, Phone: 301 796-
0737.
RIN: 0910-AG88
HHS--FDA
Final Rule Stage
39. Unique Device Identification
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: This action may affect the private sector under
Pub. L. 104-4.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 351; 21 U.S.C. 352; 21 U.S.C. 360; 21
U.S.C. 360h; 21 U.S.C. 360i; 21 U.S.C. 360j; 21 U.S.C. 360l; 21 U.S.C.
371
CFR Citation: 21 CFR part 16; 21 CFR part 801; 21 CFR part 803; 21
CFR part 806; 21 CFR part 810; 21 CFR part 814; 21 CFR part 820; 21 CFR
part 821; 21 CFR part 822.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory, May 7, 2013, Must be finalized no
later than 6 months after end of comment period (November 7, 2012).
Deadlines added by section 614 of FDASIA, Pub. L. 112-144.
Abstract: FDA is issuing a final rule establishing a unique device
identification system for medical devices. A unique device
identification system would allow health care professionals and others
to rapidly and precisely identify a device and obtain important
information concerning the device and would reduce medical errors.
Statement of Need: A unique device identification system will help
reduce medical errors; will allow FDA, the healthcare community, and
industry to more rapidly review and organize adverse event reports;
identify problems relating to a particular device (even down to a
particular lot or batch, range of serial numbers, or range of
manufacturing or expiration dates); and thereby allow for more rapid,
effective, corrective actions that focus sharply on the specific
devices that are of concern.
Summary of Legal Basis: Section 519(f) of the FD&C Act (added by
sec. 226 of the Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007)
directs the Secretary to promulgate regulations establishing a unique
device identification (UDI) system for medical devices, requiring the
label of devices to bear a unique identifier that will adequately
identify the device through its distribution and use.
Alternatives: FDA considered several alternatives that would allow
certain requirements of the proposed rule to vary, such as the required
elements of a UDI and the scope of affected devices.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: FDA estimates that the affected
industry would incur one-time and recurring costs, including
administrative costs, to change and print labels that include the
required elements of a UDI, costs to purchase equipment to print and
verify the UDI, and costs to purchase software and integrate and
validate the UDI into existing IT systems. FDA anticipates that
implementation of a UDI system would help improve the efficiency and
accuracy of medical device recalls and medical device adverse event
reporting. The proposed rule would also standardize how medical devices
are identified and contribute to future potential public health
benefits of initiatives aimed at optimizing the use of automated
systems in healthcare. Most of these benefits, however, require
complementary developments and innovations in the private and public
sectors.
Risks: This rule is intended to substantially eliminate existing
obstacles to the consistent identification of medical devices used in
the United States. UDI will allow FDA to more rapidly and effectively
identify and aggregate adverse event reports and is central to
improvement in FDA's medical device postmarket surveillance plan. By
providing the means to rapidly and accurately identify a device and key
attributes that affect its safe and effective use, the rule would
reduce medical errors that result from misidentification of a device or
confusion concerning its appropriate use.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 07/10/12 77 FR 40735
NPRM Comment Period End............. 11/07/12
Final Action........................ 05/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
URL for More Information: www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/deviceregulationandguidance/uniquedeviceidentification/default.htm.
URL for Public Comments: www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: John J. Crowley, Senior Advisor for Patient Safety,
Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration,
Center for Devices and Radiological Health, WO 66, Room 2315, 10903 New
Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20993, Phone: 301 980-1936, Email:
jay.crowley@fda.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0910-AG31
HHS--FDA
40. Food Labeling: Nutrition Labeling for Food Sold in Vending Machines
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321; 21 U.S.C. 343; 21 U.S.C. 371
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) published a
proposed rule in the Federal Register of April 6, 2011 (72 FR 19238) to
establish requirements for nutrition labeling of certain food items
sold in certain vending machines. FDA also proposed the terms and
conditions for vending machine operators registering to voluntarily be
subject to the requirements. FDA took this action to carry out section
4205 of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Affordable Care
Act or ACA), which was signed into law on March 23, 2010.
Statement of Need: This rulemaking was mandated by section 4205 of
the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Affordable Care Act).
Summary of Legal Basis: On March 23, 2010, the Affordable Care Act
(Pub. L. 111-148) was signed into law. Section 4205 amended 403(q)(5)
of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) by, among other
things, creating new clause (H) to require that vending machine
operators, who own or operate 20 or more machines, disclose calories
for certain food items. FDA has the authority to issue this rule under
sections 403(q)(5)(H) and 701(a) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C.
343(q)(5)(H), and 371(a)). Section 701(a) of the FD&C Act vests the
Secretary of Health and Human Services, and, by delegation, the Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) with the authority to issue regulations
for the efficient enforcement of the FD&C Act.
Alternatives: Section 4205 of the Affordable Care Act requires the
[[Page 1377]]
Secretary (and by delegation, the FDA) to establish by regulation
requirements for calorie labeling of articles of food sold from covered
vending machines. Therefore, there are no alternatives to rulemaking.
FDA has analyzed alternatives that may reduce the burden of the
rulemaking, including analyzing the benefits and costs of: Restricting
the flexibility of the format for calorie disclosure, lengthening the
compliance time, and extending the coverage of the rule to bulk vending
machines without selection buttons.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Any vending machine operator
operating fewer than 20 machines may voluntarily choose to be covered
by the national standard. It is anticipated that vending machine
operators that own or operate 20 or more vending machines will bear
costs associated with adding calorie information to vending machines.
FDA estimates that the total cost of complying with section 4205 of the
Affordable Care Act and this rulemaking will be approximately $25.8
million initially, with a recurring cost of approximately $24 million.
Because comprehensive national data for the effects of vending
machine labeling do not exist, FDA has not quantified the benefits
associated with section 4205 of the Affordable Care Act and this
rulemaking. Some studies have shown that some consumers consume fewer
calories when calorie content information is displayed at the point of
purchase. Consumers will benefit from having this important nutrition
information to assist them in making healthier choices when consuming
food away from home. Given the very high costs associated with obesity
and its associated health risks, FDA estimates that if 0.02 percent of
the adult obese population reduces energy intake by at least 100
calories per week, then the benefits of section 4205 of the Affordable
Care Act and this rulemaking will be at least as large as the costs.
Risks: Americans now consume an estimated one-third of their total
calories from foods prepared outside the home and spend almost half of
their food dollars on such foods. This rule will provide consumers with
information about the nutritional content of food to enable them to
make healthier food choices, and may help mitigate the trend of
increasing obesity in America.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 04/06/11 76 FR 19238
NPRM Comment Period End............. 07/05/11
Final Action........................ 04/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses, Governmental Jurisdictions.
Government Levels Affected: Federal, Local, State.
Federalism: This action may have federalism implications as defined
in E.O. 13132.
Agency Contact: Daniel Reese, Food Technologist, Department of
Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration, Center for
Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (HFS-820), 5100 Paint Branch Parkway,
College Park, MD 20740, Phone: 240 402-2126, Email:
daniel.reese@fda.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0910-AG56
HHS--FDA
41. Food Labeling: Nutrition Labeling of Standard Menu Items in
Restaurants and Similar Retail Food Establishments
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: This action may affect the private sector under
Pub. L. 104-4.
Legal Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321; 21 U.S.C. 343; 21 U.S.C. 371
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) published a
proposed rule in the Federal Register of April 6, 2011 (72 FR 19192),
to establish requirements for nutrition labeling of standard menu items
in chain restaurants and similar retail food establishments. FDA also
proposed the terms and conditions for restaurants and similar retail
food establishments registering to voluntarily be subject to the
Federal requirements. FDA took this action to carry out section 4205 of
the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Affordable Care Act or
ACA), which was signed into law on March 23, 2010.
Statement of Need: This rulemaking was mandated by section 4205 of
the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Affordable Care Act).
Summary of Legal Basis: On March 23, 2010, the Affordable Care Act
(Pub. L. 111-148) was signed into law. Section 4205 of the Affordable
Care Act amended 403(q)(5) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
(FD&C Act) by, among other things, creating new clause (H) to require
that certain chain restaurants and similar retail food establishments
with 20 or more locations disclose certain nutrient information for
standard menu items. FDA has the authority to issue this rule under
sections 403(a)(1), 403(q)(5)(H), and 701(a) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C.
343(a)(1), 343(q)(5)(H), and 371(a)). Section 701(a) of the FD&C Act
vests the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and, by delegation,
the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) with the authority to issue
regulations for the efficient enforcement of the FD&C Act.
Alternatives: Section 4205 of the Affordable Care Act requires the
Secretary, and by delegation the FDA, to establish by regulation
requirements for nutrition labeling of standard menu items for covered
restaurants and similar retail food establishments. Therefore, there
are no alternatives to rulemaking. FDA has analyzed alternatives that
may reduce the burden of this rulemaking, including analyzing the
benefits and costs of expanding and contracting the set of
establishments covered by this rule and shortening or lengthening the
compliance time relative to the rulemaking.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Chain restaurants and similar retail
food establishments covered by the Federal law operating in local
jurisdictions that impose different nutrition labeling requirements
will benefit from having a uniform national standard. Any restaurant or
similar retail food establishment with fewer than 20 locations may
voluntarily choose to be covered by the national standard. It is
anticipated that chain restaurants with 20 or more locations will bear
costs for adding nutrition information to menus and menu boards. FDA
estimates that the total cost of section 4205 and this rulemaking will
be approximately $80 million, annualized over 10 years, with a low
annualized estimate of approximately $33 million and a high annualized
estimate of approximately $125 million over 10 years. These costs
include an initial cost of approximately $320 million with an annually
recurring cost of $45 million.
Because comprehensive national data for the effects of menu
labeling do not exist, FDA has not quantified the benefits associated
with section 4205 of the Affordable Care Act and this rulemaking. Some
studies have shown that some consumers consume fewer calories when
menus have information about calorie content displayed. Consumers will
benefit from having important nutrition information for the
approximately 30 percent of calories consumed away from home. Given the
very high costs associated with obesity and its associated health
risks, FDA
[[Page 1378]]
estimates that if 0.6 percent of the adult obese population reduces
energy intake by at least 100 calories per week, then the benefits of
section 4205 of the Affordable Care Act and this rule will be at least
as large as the costs.
Risks: Americans now consume an estimated one-third of their total
calories on foods prepared outside the home and spend almost half of
their food dollars on such foods. Unlike packaged foods that are
labeled with nutrition information, foods in restaurants, for the most
part, do not have nutrition information that is readily available when
ordered. Dietary intake data have shown that obese Americans consume
over 100 calories per meal more when eating food away from home rather
than food at home. This rule will provide consumers information about
the nutritional content of food to enable them to make healthier food
choices and may help mitigate the trend of increasing obesity in
America.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 04/06/11 76 FR 19192
NPRM Comment Period End............. 07/05/11
Final Action........................ 04/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses, Governmental Jurisdictions.
Government Levels Affected: Federal, Local, State.
Federalism: This action may have federalism implications as defined
in E.O. 13132.
Agency Contact: Geraldine A. June, Supervisor, Product Evaluation
and Labeling Team, Department of Health and Human Services, Food and
Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition,
(HFS-820), 5100 Paint Branch Parkway, College Park, MD 20740, Phone:
240 402-1802, Fax: 301 436-2636, Email: geraldine.june@fda.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0910-AG57.
HHS--CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES (CMS)
Proposed Rule Stage
42. Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; Standards Related to
Essential Health Benefits, Actuarial Value, and Accreditation (CMS-
9980-F)
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 111-148, title I
CFR Citation: 45 CFR part 156; 45 CFR part 155; 45 CFR part 147.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory, January 1, 2014.
Abstract: This final rule details standards for health insurance
consistent with title I of the Affordable Care Act. Specifically, this
rule outlines Exchange and issuer standards related to coverage of
essential health benefits (EHB) and actuarial value (AV). This rule
also proposes a timeline for qualified health plans to be accredited in
Federally-facilitated Exchanges and an amendment that provides an
application process for the recognition of additional accrediting
entities for purposes of certification of qualified health plans.
Statement of Need: This rule sets forth standards related to EHB
and AV consistent with the Affordable Care Act. HHS believes that the
provisions that are included in this rule are necessary to fulfill the
Secretary's obligations under sections 1302 and 1311 of the Affordable
Care Act. Establishing specific approaches for defining EHB and
calculating AV will bring needed clarity for States, issuers, and other
stakeholders. Absent the provisions outlined in this rule, States,
issuers, and consumers would face significant uncertainty about how
coverage of EHB should be defined and evaluated. Similarly, failing to
specify a method for calculating AV could result in significant
inconsistency across States and issuers. Finally, establishing a clear
timeline for potential qualified health plans to become accredited is
essential to successful issuer participation in Federally-facilitated
Exchanges.
Summary of Legal Basis: The provisions that are included in this
rule are necessary to implement the requirements of title I of the
Affordable Care Act.
Alternatives: None. This is a statutory requirement.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: HHS anticipates that the provisions
of this rule will assure consumers that they will have health insurance
coverage for essential health benefits, and significantly increase
consumers' ability to compare health plans, make an informed selection
by promoting consistency across covered benefits and levels of
coverage, and more efficiently purchase coverage. This rule ensures
that consumers can shop on the basis of issues that are important to
them such as price, network physicians, and quality, and be confident
that the plan they choose does not include unexpected coverage gaps,
like hidden benefit exclusions. It also allows for some flexibility for
plans to promote innovation in benefit design. HHS anticipates that the
provisions of this proposed regulation will likely result in increased
costs related to increased utilization of health care services by
people receiving coverage for previously uncovered benefits.
Risks: If this regulation is not published, the Exchanges will not
become operational by January 1, 2014, thereby violating the statute.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notice.............................. 09/14/11 76 FR 56767
Comment Period End.................. 10/31/11
NPRM................................ 11/26/12 77 FR 70644
NPRM Comment Period End............. 12/26/12
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Undetermined.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses, Governmental Jurisdictions,
Organizations.
Government Levels Affected: Federal, Local, State, Tribal.
Federalism: This action may have federalism implications as defined
in EO 13132.
Agency Contact: Leigha Basini, Health Insurance Specialist,
Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services, 7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21244, Phone:
301 492-4307, Email: leigha.basini@cms.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0938-AR03
HHS--CMS
43. PART II--Regulatory Provisions To Promote Program Efficiency,
Transparency, and Burden Reduction (CMS-3267-P)
Priority: Economically Significant. Major status under 5 U.S.C. 801
is undetermined.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 1302; 42 U.S.C. 1395hh; 42 U.S.C. 1395rr
CFR Citation: 42 CFR part 482; 42 CFR part 485; 42 CFR part 491; 42
CFR part 483; 42 CFR part 416; 42 CFR part 486; 42 CFR part 488; 42 CFR
part 493.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This proposed rule identifies and proposes reforms in
Medicare regulations that CMS has identified as unnecessary, obsolete,
or excessively burdensome on health care providers and beneficiaries.
This proposed rule would increase the ability of health care
professionals to devote resources to improving patient care, by
[[Page 1379]]
eliminating or reducing requirements that impede quality patient care
or that divert resources away from providing high quality patient care.
This is one of several rules that CMS is proposing to achieve
regulatory reforms under Executive Order 13563 on Improving Regulation
and Regulatory Review and the Department's Plan for Retrospective
Review of Existing Rules.
Statement of Need: In Executive Order 13563, the President
recognized the importance of a streamlined, effective, efficient
regulatory framework designed to promote economic growth, innovation,
job creation, and competitiveness. To achieve a more robust and
effective regulatory framework, the President has directed each
executive agency to establish a plan for ongoing retrospective review
of existing significant regulations to identify those rules that can be
eliminated as obsolete, unnecessary, burdensome, or counterproductive
or that can be modified to be more effective, efficient, flexible, and
streamlined. This rule continues our direct response to the President's
instructions in Executive Order 13563 by reducing outmoded or
unnecessarily burdensome rules, and thereby increasing the ability of
health care entities to devote resources to providing high quality
patient care.
Summary of Legal Basis: The provisions that are included in this
rule are necessary to implement the requirements of Executive Order
13563, ``Improving Regulations and Regulatory Review.''
Alternatives: To date, nearly 90 specific reforms have been
identified and scheduled for action. These reforms impact hospitals,
physicians, home health agencies, ambulance providers, clinical labs,
skilled nursing facilities, intermediate care facilities, managed care
plans, Medicare Advantage organizations, and States. Many of these
reforms will be included in rules that relate to particular categories
of regulations or types of providers. Other reforms are being
implemented without the need for regulations. This rule includes
reforms that do not fit directly in other rules scheduled for
publication.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: This rule makes several changes that
create measurable monetary savings for providers and suppliers, while
others create less tangible savings of time and administrative burden.
We anticipate that the provider industry and health professionals will
welcome the changes and reductions in burden. We also expect that
health professionals will experience increased efficiencies and
resources to appropriately devote to improving patient care, increasing
accessibility to care, and reducing associated health care costs.
Risks: If this regulation is not published, outdated and obsolete
regulations would remain in place, thereby violating the Executive
Order. Proposals to remove excessively burdensome requirements and
increased efficiencies in patient care would not be achieved.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 12/00/12
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Undetermined.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: Includes Retrospective Review under E.O.
13563 with small business burden reduction.
Agency Contact: Lauren Oviatt, Health Insurance Specialist,
Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services, Office of Clinical Standards and Quality, Mailstop
S3-23-27, 7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21244-1850, Phone: 410
786-4683, Email: lauren.oviatt@cms.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0938-AR49
HHS--CMS
44. Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters (CMS-9964-P)
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 111-148, secs 1341 to 1343
CFR Citation: 45 CFR part 153; 45 CFR part 155.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory, January 1, 2014.
Abstract: Under the Affordable Care Act, this proposed rule would
establish parameters of the risk adjustment, reinsurance, risk
corridors, advanced premium tax credit, and cost-sharing reduction
programs.
Statement of Need: This rule would provide additional guidance for
several programs including risk adjustment, reinsurance, and risk
corridors. The purpose of these programs is to protect health insurance
issuers from the negative effects of adverse selection and to protect
consumers from increases in premiums due to uncertainty for issuers.
The rule would also provide new information on the cost-sharing
reductions (CSRs) and advanced premium tax credits (APTCs) programs.
These programs provide financial support for purchasing insurance and
increase access to care for individuals through the Affordable
Insurance Exchanges. They also provide assistance on user fees and
administrative fees used to implement the Federally-facilitated
Exchange and the risk adjustment and reinsurance programs.
Summary of Legal Basis: The provisions that are included in this
rule are necessary to implement the requirements of sections 1341,
1342, 1343, 1401, 1402, 1411, and 1412 of the Affordable Care Act.
Alternatives: None. This is a statutory requirement.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Payments through reinsurance, risk
adjustment, and risk corridors would reduce the increased risk of
financial loss that health insurance issuers might otherwise expect to
incur in 2014 due to market reforms such as guaranteed issue and the
elimination of medical underwriting. These payments would reduce the
risk to the issuer and the issuer could pass on a reduced risk premium
to enrollees. Administrative costs would vary across States and health
insurance issuers depending on the sophistication of technical
infrastructure and prior experience with data collection and risk
adjustment. States and issuers that already have systems in place for
data collection and reporting would have reduced administrative costs.
Federal financial assistance for enrollees through the CSR and APTC
programs would enable many low- and moderate-income individuals to
purchase health insurance. The user fees and administrative fees would
be charged on a per capita basis to issuers of certain plans. Those
fees would be used to administer the Federally-facilitated Exchange and
the HHS-operated risk adjustment and reinsurance programs.
Risks: If this regulation is not published, the Exchanges may be at
risk for not becoming fully operational by January 1, 2014, thereby
delaying the benefits of health insurance coverage to millions of
Americans.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 12/07/12 77 FR 73118
NPRM Comment Period End............. 12/31/12
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Government Levels Affected: Federal, State.
Agency Contact: Sharon Arnold, Acting Director, Payment Policy and
Financial Management Group,
[[Page 1380]]
Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services, 7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21244, Phone:
301 492-4415, Email: sharon.arnold@cms.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0938-AR51
HHS--CMS
45. Changes to the Hospital Inpatient and Long-Term Care
Prospective Payment System for FY 2014 (CMS-1599-P)
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: Sec 1886(d) of the Social Security Act
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: NPRM, Statutory, April 1, 2013. Final, Statutory,
August 1, 2013.
Abstract: This annual major proposed rule would revise the Medicare
hospital inpatient and long-term care hospital prospective payment
systems for operating and capital-related costs. This proposed rule
would implement changes arising from our continuing experience with
these systems.
Statement of Need: CMS annually revises the Medicare hospital
inpatient prospective payment systems (IPPS) for operating and capital-
related costs to implement changes arising from our continuing
experience with these systems. In addition, we describe the proposed
changes to the amounts and factors used to determine the rates for
Medicare hospital inpatient services for operating costs and capital-
related costs. Also, CMS annually updates the payment rates for the
Medicare prospective payment system (PPS) for inpatient hospital
services provided by long-term care hospitals (LTCHs). The rule
solicits comments on the proposed IPPS and LTCH payment rates and new
policies. CMS will issue a final rule containing the payment rates for
the FY 2014 IPPS and LTCHs at least 60 days before October 1, 2013.
Summary of Legal Basis: The Social Security Act (the Act) sets
forth a system of payment for the operating costs of acute care
hospital inpatient stays under Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance)
based on prospectively set rates. The Act requires the Secretary to pay
for the capital-related costs of hospital inpatient and Long Term Care
stays under a PPS. Under these systems, Medicare payment for hospital
inpatient and Long Term Care operating and capital-related costs is
made at predetermined, specific rates for each hospital discharge.
These changes would be applicable to services furnished on or after
October 1, 2013.
Alternatives: None. This implements a statutory requirement.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Total expenditures will be adjusted
for FY 2014.
Risks: If this regulation is not published timely, inpatient
hospital and LTCH services will not be paid appropriately beginning
October 1, 2013.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 04/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: Federal.
Federalism: This action may have federalism implications as defined
in EO 13132.
Agency Contact: Brian Slater, Health Insurance Specialist,
Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services, Mail Stop C4-07-07, 7500 Security Boulevard,
Baltimore, MD 21244, Phone: 410 786-5229, Email:
brian.slater@cms.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0938-AR53
HHS--CMS
46. Changes to the Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment
System and Ambulatory Surgical Center Payment System for CY 2014 (CMS-
1601-P)
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: Sec 1833 of the Social Security Act
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory, November 1, 2013.
Abstract: This proposed rule would revise the Medicare hospital
outpatient prospective payment system to implement applicable statutory
requirements and changes arising from our continuing experience with
this system. The proposed rule also describes changes to the amounts
and factors used to determine payment rates for services. In addition,
the rule proposes changes to the Ambulatory Surgical Center Payment
System list of services and rates.
Statement of Need: Medicare pays over 4,000 hospitals for
outpatient department services under the hospital outpatient
prospective payment system (OPPS). The OPPS is based on groups of
clinically similar services called ambulatory payment classification
groups (APCs). CMS annually revises the APC payment amounts based on
the most recent claims data, proposes new payment policies, and updates
the payments for inflation using the hospital operating market basket.
The rule solicits comments on the proposed OPPS payment rates and new
policies. Medicare pays roughly 5,000 Ambulatory Surgical Centers
(ASCs) under the ASC payment system. CMS annually revises the payment
under the ASC payment system, proposes new policies, and updates
payments for inflation. CMS will issue a final rule containing the
payment rates for the 2014 OPPS and ASC payment system at least 60 days
before January 1, 2014.
Summary of Legal Basis: Section 1833 of the Social Security Act
establishes Medicare payment for hospital outpatient services and ASC
services. The rule revises the Medicare hospital OPPS and ASC payment
system to implement applicable statutory requirements. In addition, the
rule describes changes to the outpatient APC system, relative payment
weights, outlier adjustments, and other amounts and factors used to
determine the payment rates for Medicare hospital outpatient services
paid under the prospective payment system as well as changes to the
rates and services paid under the ASC payment system. These changes
would be applicable to services furnished on or after January 1, 2014.
Alternatives: None. This is a statutory requirement.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Total expenditures will be adjusted
for CY 2014.
Risks: If this regulation is not published timely, outpatient
hospital and ASC services will not be paid appropriately beginning
January 1, 2014.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 06/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: Federal.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: Marjorie Baldo, Health Insurance Specialist,
Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services, Center for Medicare Management, 7500 Security
Boulevard, C4-03-06, Baltimore, MD 21244, Phone: 410 786-
[[Page 1381]]
4617, Email: marjorie.baldo@cms.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0938-AR54
HHS--CMS
47. Revisions to Payment Policies Under the Physician Fee
Schedule and Medicare Part B for CY 2014 (CMS-1600-P)
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: Social Security Act, secs 1102, 1871, 1848
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory, November 1, 2013.
Abstract: This proposed rule would revise payment polices under the
Medicare physician fee schedule, and make other policy changes to
payment under Medicare Part B. These changes would be applicable to
services furnished on or after January 1 annually.
Statement of Need: The statute requires that we establish each
year, by regulation, payment amounts for all physicians' services
furnished in all fee schedule areas. This rule would implement changes
affecting Medicare Part B payment to physicians and other Part B
suppliers. The final rule has a statutory publication date of November
1, 2013, and an implementation date of January 1, 2014.
Summary of Legal Basis: Section 1848 of the Social Security Act
(the Act) establishes the payment for physician services provided under
Medicare. Section 1848 of the Act imposes a deadline of no later than
November 1 for publication of the final rule or final physician fee
schedule.
Alternatives: None. This implements a statutory requirement.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Total expenditures will be adjusted
for CY 2014.
Risks: If this regulation is not published timely, physician
services will not be paid appropriately, beginning January 1, 2014.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 06/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: Undetermined.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: Christina Ritter, Director, Division of
Practitioner Services, Department of Health and Human Services, Centers
for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Mail Stop C4-03-06, 7500 Security
Boulevard, Baltimore, MD 21244, Phone: 410 786-4636, Email:
christina.ritter@cms.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0938-AR56
HHS--CMS
48. Prospective Payment System for Federally Qualified Health
Centers (FQHCS) (CMS-1443-P) (Section 610 Review)
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 111-148, sec 10501
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory, October 1, 2014.
Abstract: The Affordable Care Act amends the current Medicare FQHC
payment policy by requiring the establishment of a new payment system,
effective with cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1,
2014. This rule proposes the establishment of the new prospective
payment system.
Statement of Need: FQHCs include providers such as community health
centers, public housing centers, outpatient health programs funded by
the Indian Health Service, and programs serving migrants and the
homeless. The main purpose of the FQHC program is to enhance the
provision of primary care services in underserved urban and rural
communities. CMS is required by statute to develop a prospective
payment system for FQHCs effective October 1, 2014.
Summary of Legal Basis: Sections 5502 and 10501 of the Affordable
Care Act.
Alternatives: None. This implements a statutory requirement.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Total expenditures will be adjusted
for fiscal year 2015.
Risks: If this regulation is not published timely, FQHC services
will not be paid appropriately beginning October 1, 2014.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 06/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Governmental Jurisdictions, Organizations.
Government Levels Affected: Federal, Local, State.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: Sarah Harding, Health Insurance Specialist,
Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services, 7500 Security Boulevard, Mail Stop C4-01-26, Windsor
Mill, MD 21244, Phone: 410 786-4001, Email: sarah.harding@cms.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0938-AR62
HHS--ADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES (ACF)
Proposed Rule Stage
49. Child Care and Development Fund Reforms To Support Child
Development and Working Families
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: sec 658E and other provisions of the Child Care
and Development Block Grant Act of 1990, as amended
CFR Citation: 45 CFR part 98.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This proposed rule would provide the first comprehensive
update of Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF) regulations since
1998. It would make changes in four key areas: (1) Improving health and
safety; (2) improving the quality of child care; (3) establishing
family-friendly policies; and (4) strengthening program integrity. The
rule seeks to retain much of the flexibility afforded to States,
Territories, and Tribes consistent with the nature of a block grant.
The changes would update the regulation to reflect: Current research
and knowledge about the early care and education sector; state
innovations in policies and practices over the past decade; and
increased recognition that high quality child care both supports work
for low-income parents and promotes children's learning and healthy
development.
Statement of Need: The CCDF program has far-reaching implications
for America's poorest children. It provides child care assistance to
1.7 million children from nearly 1 million low-income working families
and families who are attending school or job training. Half of the
children served are living at or below poverty level. In addition,
children who receive CCDF are cared for alongside children who do not
receive CCDF, by approximately 570,000 participating child care
providers, some of whom lack basic assurances needed to ensure children
are safe, healthy, and learning.
Since 1996, a body of research has demonstrated the importance of
the early years on brain development and has shown that high quality,
consistent child care can positively impact later success in school and
life. This is especially true for low-income children
[[Page 1382]]
who face a school readiness and achievement gap and can benefit the
most from high quality early learning environments. In light of this
research, many States, Territories, and tribes, working collaboratively
with the Federal Government, have taken important steps over the last
15 years to make the CCDF program more child-focused and family-
friendly; however, implementation of these evidence-informed practices
is uneven across the country and critical gaps remain.
This regulatory action is needed in order to increase
accountability in the CCDF program by ensuring that all children
receiving federally-funded child care assistance are in safe, quality
programs that both support their parent's labor market participation,
and help children develop the tools and skills they need to reach their
full potential.
A major focus of this proposed rule is to raise the bar on quality
by establishing a floor of health and safety standards for child care
paid for with Federal funds. National surveys have demonstrated that
most parents logically assume that their child care providers have had
a background check, have had training in child health and safety, and
are regularly monitored. However, State policies surrounding the
training and oversight of child care providers vary widely. In some
States, many children receiving CCDF subsidies are cared for by
providers that have little to no oversight with respect to compliance
with basic standards designed to safeguard children's well-being, such
as first-aid and safe sleep practices. This can leave children in
unsafe conditions, even as their care is being funded with public
dollars.
In addition, the proposed rule empowers all parents who choose
child care, regardless of whether they receive a Federal subsidy, with
better information to make the best choices for their children. This
includes providing parents with information about the quality of child
care providers and making information about providers' compliance with
health and safety regulations more transparent so that parents can be
aware of the safety track record of providers when it's time to choose
child care.
Summary of Legal Basis: This proposed regulation is being issued
under the authority granted to the Secretary of Health and Human
Services by the CCDBG Act (42 U.S.C. 9858, et seq.) and Section 418 of
the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 618).
Alternatives: The Administration for Children and Families
considered a range of approaches to improve early childhood care and
education, including administrative and regulatory action. ACF has
taken administrative actions to recommend that States adopt stronger
health and safety requirements and provided technical assistance to
States. Despite these efforts to assist States in making voluntary
reforms, unacceptable health and safety lapses remain. An alternative
to this rule would be to take no regulatory action or to limit the
nature of the required standards and the degree to which those
standards are prescriptive. ACF believes this rulemaking is the
preferable alternative to ensure children's health and safety and
promote their learning and development.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Changes in this proposed rule
directly benefit children and parents who use CCDF assistance to pay
for child care. The 1.7 million children who are in child care funded
by CCDF would have stronger protections for their health and safety,
which addresses every parent's paramount concern. All children in the
care of a participating CCDF provider will be safer because that
provider is more knowledgeable about health and safety issues. In
addition, the families of the 12 million children who are served in
child care will benefit from having clear, accessible information about
the safety compliance records and quality indicators of providers
available to them as they make critical choices about where their
children will be cared for while they work. Provisions also will
benefit child care providers by encouraging States to invest in high
quality child care providers and professional development and to take
into account quality when they determine child care payment rates.
A primary reason for revising the CCDF regulations is to better
reflect current State and local practices to improve the quality of
child care. Therefore, there are a significant number of States,
Territories, and Tribes that have already implemented many of these
policies. The cost of implementing the changes in this proposed rule
will vary depending on a State's specific situation. ACF does not
believe the costs of this proposed regulatory action would be
economically significant and that the tremendous benefits to low-income
children justify costs associated with this proposed rule.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 12/00/12
NPRM Comment Period End............. 02/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: State, Tribal.
Agency Contact: Andrew Williams, Policy Division Director,
Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children
and Families, Office of Child Care, 370 L'Enfant Promenade SW.,
Washington, DC 20447, Phone: 202 401-4795, Fax: 202 690-5600, Email:
andrew.williams@acf.hhs.gov.
RIN: 0970-AC53
BILLING CODE 4150-24-P
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (DHS)
Fall 2012 Statement of Regulatory Priorities
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS or Department) was created
in 2003 pursuant to the Homeland Security Act of 2002, Public Law 107-
296. DHS has a vital mission: To secure the Nation from the many
threats we face. This requires the dedication of more than 225,000
employees in jobs that range from aviation and border security to
emergency response, from cybersecurity analyst to chemical facility
inspector. Our duties are wide-ranging, but our goal is clear--keeping
America safe.
Our mission gives us six main areas of responsibility:
1. Prevent Terrorism and Enhance Security,
2. Secure and Manage Our Borders,
3. Enforce and Administer our Immigration Laws,
4. Safeguard and Secure Cyberspace,
5. Ensure Resilience to Disasters, and
6. Mature and Strengthen DHS.
In achieving these goals, we are continually strengthening our
partnerships with communities, first responders, law enforcement, and
government agencies--at the State, local, tribal, Federal, and
international levels. We are accelerating the deployment of science,
technology, and innovation in order to make America more secure, and we
are becoming leaner, smarter, and more efficient, ensuring that every
security resource is used as effectively as possible. For a further
discussion of our main areas of responsibility, see the DHS Web site at
https://www.dhs.gov/our-mission.
The regulations we have summarized below in the Department's fall
2012 regulatory plan and in the agenda support the Department's
responsibility areas listed above. These regulations
[[Page 1383]]
will improve the Department's ability to accomplish its mission.
The regulations we have identified in this year's fall regulatory
plan continue to address legislative initiatives including, but not
limited to, the following acts: The Implementing Recommendations of the
9/11 Commission Act of 2008 (9/11 Act), Public Law 110-53 (Aug. 3,
2007); the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006
(PKEMRA), Public Law 109-295 (Oct. 4, 2006); the Consolidated Natural
Resources Act of 2008 (CNRA), Public Law 110-220 (May 7, 2008); the
Security and Accountability for Every Port Act of 2006 (SAFE Port Act),
Public Law 109-347 (Oct. 13, 2006); and the Consolidated Security,
Disaster Assistance, and Continuing Appropriations Act, 2009, Public
Law 110-329 (Sep. 30, 2008).
DHS strives for organizational excellence and uses a centralized
and unified approach in managing its regulatory resources. The Office
of the General Counsel manages the Department's regulatory program,
including the agenda and regulatory plan. In addition, DHS senior
leadership reviews each significant regulatory project to ensure that
the project fosters and supports the Department's mission.
The Department is committed to ensuring that all of its regulatory
initiatives are aligned with its guiding principles to protect civil
rights and civil liberties, integrate our actions, build coalitions and
partnerships, develop human resources, innovate, and be accountable to
the American public.
DHS is also committed to the principles described in Executive
Orders 13563 and 12866 (as amended). Both Executive orders direct
agencies to assess the costs and benefits of available regulatory
alternatives and, if regulation is necessary, to select regulatory
approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential economic,
environmental, public health and safety effects, distributive impacts,
and equity). Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of
quantifying both costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing
rules, and of promoting flexibility.
Finally, the Department values public involvement in the
development of its regulatory plan, agenda, and regulations, and takes
particular concern with the impact its rules have on small businesses.
DHS and each of its components continue to emphasize the use of plain
language in our notices and rulemaking documents to promote a better
understanding of regulations and increased public participation in the
Department's rulemakings.
Retrospective Review of Existing Regulations
Pursuant to Executive Order 13563 ``Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review'' (Jan. 18, 2011), DHS identified the following
regulatory actions as associated with retrospective review and
analysis. Some of the regulatory actions on the below list may be
completed actions, which do not appear in The Regulatory Plan. You can
find more information about these completed rulemakings in past
publications of the Unified Agenda (search the Completed Actions
sections) on www.reginfo.gov. Some of the entries on this list,
however, are active rulemakings. You can find entries for these
rulemakings on www.regulations.gov.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
RIN Rule
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1615-AB71............................. Electronic Communications;
Registration Requirement for
Petitioners Seeking to File H-
1B Petitions.
1615-AB99............................. Provisional Unlawful Presence
Waivers of Inadmissibility for
Certain Immediate Relatives.
1615-AB92............................. Employment Authorization for
Certain H-4 Spouses.
1615-AB95............................. Immigration Benefits Business
Transformation: Nonimmigrants;
Student and Exchange Visitor
Program.
1625-AA16............................. Implementation of the Amendments
to the International Convention
on Standards of Training,
Certification, and Watchkeeping
for Seafarers (STCW) and
Changes to Domestic
Endorsements.
1625-AB38............................. Update to Maritime Security
Regulations.
1625-AB80............................. Elimination of Transportation
Worker Identification
Credential (TWIC) for Certain
Mariner Populations.
(Implementation of Section 809
of the 2010 Coast Guard
Authorization Act).
1651-AA96............................. Definition of Form I-94 to
Include Electronic Format.
1651-AA93............................. Closing of the Port of
Whitetail, Montana.
1651-AA94............................. Internet Publication of
Administrative Seizure/
Forfeiture Notices.
1652-AA43............................. Modification of the Aviation
Security Infrastructure Fee
(ASIF).
1652-AA61............................. Revisions to the Alien Flight
Student Program (AFSP)
Regulations.
1653-AA44............................. Amendment to Accommodate Process
Changes with the Student and
Exchange Visitor Information
System (SEVIS) II.
1660-AA75............................. Increased Federal Cost Share and
Reimbursement for Force Account
Labor for Public for Public
Assistance Debris Removal.
1660-XXXX............................. State Standard and Enhanced
Mitigation Plan.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Promoting International Regulatory Cooperation
Pursuant to Sections 3 and 4(b) of Executive Order 13609
``Promoting International Regulatory Cooperation'' (May 1, 2012), DHS
has identified the following regulatory actions that have significant
international impacts. Some of the regulatory actions on the below list
may be completed actions. You can find more information about these
completed rulemakings in past publications of the Unified Agenda
(search the Completed Actions sections) on www.reginfo.gov. Some of the
entries on this list, however, are active rulemakings. You can find
entries for these rulemakings on www.regulations.gov.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
RIN Rule
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1625-AB38............................. Updates to Maritime Security.
1651-AA70............................. Importer Security Filing and
Additional Carrier
Requirements.
1651-AA72............................. Changes to the Visa Waiver
Program To Implement the
Electronic System for Travel
Authorization (ESTA) Program.
1651-AA98............................. Amendments to Importer Security
Filing and Additional Carrier
Requirements.
1651-AA96............................. Definition of Form I-94 to
Include Electronic Format.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 1384]]
DHS participates in some international regulatory cooperation
activities that are reasonably anticipated to lead to significant
regulations. For example, the Coast Guard is the primary U.S.
representative to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and
plays a major leadership role in establishing international standards
in the global maritime community. IMO's work to establish international
standards for maritime safety, security, and environmental protection
closely aligns with Coast Guard regulations. As an IMO member nation,
the U.S. is obliged to incorporate IMO treaty provisions not already
part of U.S. domestic policy into regulations for those vessels
affected by the international standards. Consequently, the Coast Guard
initiates rulemakings to harmonize with IMO international standards
such as treaty provisions and the codes, conventions, resolutions, and
circulars that supplement them.
Also, President Obama and Prime Minister Harper created the Canada-
US Regulatory Cooperation Council (RCC) in February 2011. The RCC is an
initiative between both federal governments aimed at pursuing greater
alignment in regulation, increasing mutual recognition of regulatory
practices and establishing smarter, more effective and less burdensome
regulations in specific sectors. The Canada-US RCC initiative arose out
of the recognition that high level, focused, and sustained effort would
be required to reach a more substantive level of regulatory
cooperation. Since its creation in early 2011, USCG has participated in
stakeholder consultations with their Transport Canada counterparts and
the public, drafted items for inclusion in the RCC Action Plan, and
detailed work plans for each included Action Plan item.
The fall 2012 regulatory plan for DHS includes regulations from DHS
components--including U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
(USCIS), the U.S. Coast Guard (Coast Guard), U.S. Customs and Border
Protection (CBP), the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE),
and the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), which have active
regulatory programs. In addition, it includes regulations from the
Department's major offices and directorates such as the National
Protection and Programs Directorate (NPPD). Below is a discussion of
the fall 2012 regulatory plan for DHS regulatory components, as well as
for DHS offices and directorates.
United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) administers
immigration benefits and services while protecting and securing our
homeland. USCIS has a strong commitment to welcoming individuals who
seek entry through the U.S. immigration system, providing clear and
useful information regarding the immigration process, promoting the
values of citizenship, and assisting those in need of humanitarian
protection. Based on a comprehensive review of the planned USCIS
regulatory agenda, USCIS will promulgate several rulemakings to
directly support these commitments and goals.
Regulations To Facilitate Retention of High-Skilled Workers
Employment Authorization for Certain H-4 Dependent Spouses. USCIS
will propose to amend its regulations to extend eligibility for
employment authorization to H-4 dependent spouses of principal H-1B
nonimmigrants who have begun the process of seeking lawful permanent
resident status through employment and have extended their authorized
period of admission or ``stay'' in the United States under section
104(c) or 106(a) of Public Law 106-313, also known as the American
Competitiveness in the Twenty-First Century Act of 2000 (AC21).
Allowing the eligible class of H-4 dependent spouses to work encourages
professionals with high-demand skills to remain in the country and help
spur innovation and growth of U.S. businesses.
Enhancing Opportunities for High-Skilled Workers. USCIS will
propose to amend its regulations affecting high-skilled workers within
the nonimmigrant classifications for specialty occupation professionals
from Chile and Singapore (H-1B1) and from Australia (E-3), to include
these classifications in the list of classes of aliens authorized for
employment incident to status with a specific employer, to extend
automatic employment authorization extensions with pending extension of
stay requests, and to update filing procedures. USCIS will also propose
amendments related to the immigration classification for employment-
based first preference (EB-1) outstanding professors or researchers to
allow the submission of comparable evidence. These changes will
encourage and facilitate the employment and retention of these high-
skilled workers.
Improvements to the Immigration System
Provisional Unlawful Presence Waivers of Inadmissibility for
Certain Immediate Relatives. USCIS will amend its regulations to allow
certain immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, who are physically
present in the United States and must seek immigrant visas through
consular processing abroad, to apply for provisional unlawful presence
waivers under section 212(a)(9)(B)(v) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act of 1952; 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(9)(B)(v) while in the United
States. This regulatory change would significantly reduce the length of
time U.S. citizens are separated from their immediate relatives who
must use the consular process abroad. It also creates greater
efficiencies for both the U.S. Government and applicants.
Regulations Related to Transformation. USCIS is currently engaged
in a multi-year transformation effort to create a more efficient,
effective, and customer-focused organization by improving our business
processes and technology. In the coming years, USCIS will publish
regulations to facilitate that effort, including regulations that would
accomplish the following changes: Remove references to form numbers,
form titles, expired regulatory provisions, and descriptions of
internal procedure; mandate electronic filing in certain circumstances;
and comprehensively reorganize 8 CFR part 214.
Requirements for Filing Motions and Administrative Appeals. USCIS
will propose to revise the procedural regulations governing appeals and
motions to reopen or reconsider before its Administrative Appeals
Office, and to require that applicants and petitioners exhaust
administrative remedies before seeking judicial review of an
unfavorable decision. The changes proposed by the rule will streamline
the procedures before the Administrative Appeals Office and improve the
efficiency of the adjudication process.
Regulations Related to the Commonwealth of Northern Mariana
Islands. In 2009, USCIS issued three regulations (two interim final
rules and one notice of proposed rulemaking) to implement the extension
of U.S. immigration law to the Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands
(CNMI), as required under title VII of the Consolidated Natural
Resources Act of 2008 (CNRA). During fiscal year 2011, USCIS issued two
final rules finalizing the interim final rules from 2009 related to the
extension of the U.S. immigration
[[Page 1385]]
law to the CNMI. In fiscal year 2013, USCIS plans to issue with the
Department of Justice (DOJ) a joint final rule titled ``Application of
Immigration Regulations to the CNMI.'' This regulation would implement
the applicable CNRA provisions to extend U.S. immigration law to the
CNMI.
Regulatory Changes Involving Humanitarian Benefits
Asylum and Withholding Definitions. USCIS plans a regulatory
proposal to amend the regulations that govern asylum eligibility and
refugee status determinations. The amendments are expected to revise
the portions of the existing regulations that deal with determinations
of whether suffered or feared persecution is on account of a protected
ground, the requirements for establishing that the government is unable
or unwilling to protect the applicant, and the definition of membership
in a particular social group. This proposal would provide greater
clarity and consistency in this important area of the law.
Exception to the Persecution Bar for Asylum, Refugee, or Temporary
Protected Status, and Withholding of Removal. In a joint rulemaking,
DHS and DOJ will propose amendments to existing DHS and DOJ regulations
to resolve ambiguity in the statutory language precluding eligibility
for asylum, refugee resettlement, temporary protected status, and
withholding or removal of an applicant who ordered, incited, assisted,
or otherwise participated in the persecution of others. The proposed
rule would provide a limited exception for persecutory actions taken by
the applicant under duress and would clarify the required level of the
applicant's knowledge of the persecution.
``T'' and ``U'' Nonimmigrants. USCIS plans additional regulatory
initiatives related to T nonimmigrants (victims of trafficking), U
nonimmigrants (victims of criminal activity), and adjustment of status
for T and U nonimmigrants to lawful permanent resident status. USCIS
hopes to provide greater consistency in eligibility, application and
procedural requirements for these vulnerable groups, their advocates,
and the community through these regulatory initiatives. These
rulemakings will contain provisions to adjust documentary requirements
for this vulnerable population and provide greater clarity to the law
enforcement community.
Application of the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims
Protection Act of 2008. In a joint rulemaking, DHS and DOJ will propose
amendments to implement the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims
Protection Act of 2008 (TVPRA). This statute specified that USCIS has
initial jurisdiction over an asylum application filed by an
unaccompanied alien child in removal proceedings before an immigration
judge. The agencies implemented this legislation with interim
procedures that the TVPRA mandated within 90 days after enactment. The
proposed rule would amend both agencies' regulations to finalize the
procedures to determine when an alien child is unaccompanied and how
jurisdiction would be transferred to USCIS for initial adjudication of
the child's asylum application. In addition, this rule would address
adjustment of status for special immigrant juveniles and voluntary
departure for unaccompanied alien children in removal proceedings.
United States Coast Guard
The U.S. Coast Guard (Coast Guard) is a military, multi-mission,
maritime service of the United States and the only military
organization within DHS. It is the principal Federal agency responsible
for maritime safety, security, and stewardship and delivers daily value
to the Nation through multi-mission resources, authorities, and
capabilities.
Effective governance in the maritime domain hinges upon an
integrated approach to safety, security, and stewardship. The Coast
Guard's policies and capabilities are integrated and interdependent,
delivering results through a network of enduring partnerships. The
Coast Guard's ability to field versatile capabilities and highly-
trained personnel is one of the U.S. Government's most significant and
important strengths in the maritime environment.
America is a maritime nation, and our security, resilience, and
economic prosperity are intrinsically linked to the oceans. Safety,
efficient waterways, and freedom of transit on the high seas are
essential to our well-being. The Coast Guard is leaning forward, poised
to meet the demands of the modern maritime environment. The Coast Guard
creates value for the public through solid prevention and response
efforts. Activities involving oversight and regulation, enforcement,
maritime presence, and public and private partnership foster increased
maritime safety, security, and stewardship.
The statutory responsibilities of the Coast Guard include ensuring
marine safety and security, preserving maritime mobility, protecting
the marine environment, enforcing U.S. laws and international treaties,
and performing search and rescue. The Coast Guard supports the
Department's overarching goals of mobilizing and organizing our Nation
to secure the homeland from terrorist attacks, natural disasters, and
other emergencies. The rulemaking projects identified for the Coast
Guard in the Unified Agenda, and the rules appearing in the fall 2012
Regulatory Plan below, contribute to the fulfillment of those
responsibilities and reflect our regulatory policies.
Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC); Card Reader
Requirements. The Coast Guard is proposing to establish electronic card
reader requirements for maritime facilities and vessels to be used in
combination with the Transportation Security Administration's (TSA)
TWIC. Congress enacted several statutory requirements within the
Security and Accountability For Every (SAFE) Port Act of 2006
pertaining to TWIC readers, including a requirement to evaluate TSA's
final pilot program report as part of the TWIC reader rulemaking.
During the rulemaking process, the Coast Guard is taking into account
the final pilot data and the various conditions in which TWIC readers
may be employed. For example, the Coast Guard is considering the types
of vessels and facilities that will use TWIC readers, locations of
secure and restricted areas, operational constraints, and need for
accessibility. This rulemaking will also address recordkeeping
requirements, amendments to security plans, and the requirement for
data exchanges (i.e., Canceled Card List) between TSA and vessel or
facility owners/operators.
Implementation of the 1995 Amendments to the International
Convention on Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping
(STCW) for Seafarers, 1978. The Coast Guard proposed to amend its
regulations to implement changes to an interim rule published on June
26, 1997. These proposed amendments go beyond changes found in the
interim rule and seek to more fully incorporate the requirements of the
STCW in the requirements for the credentialing of U.S. merchant
mariners. The proposed changes are primarily substantive and: (1) Are
necessary to continue to give full and complete effect to the STCW
Convention; (2) incorporate lessons learned from implementation of the
STCW through the interim rule and through policy letters and Navigation
and Vessel Inspection Circulars; and (3) attempt to clarify regulations
that have generated confusion. This proposal published as a
Supplemental Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (SNPRM) on
[[Page 1386]]
August 1, 2011. The Coast Guard has reviewed and analyzed comments
received on that SNPRM, and intends to publish a final rule complying
with the requirements of the newly amended STCW Convention. DHS
included this rulemaking in the DHS Final Plan for the Retrospective
Review of Existing Regulations, which DHS released on August 22, 2011.
Vessel Requirements for Notices of Arrival and Departure, and
Automatic Identification System. The Coast Guard intends to expand the
applicability of notice of arrival and departure (NOAD) and automatic
identification system (AIS) requirements to include more commercial
vessels. This rule, once final, would expand the applicability of
notice of arrival (NOA) requirements to include additional vessels,
establish a separate requirement for vessels to submit notices of
departure (NOD) when departing for a foreign port or place, set forth a
mandatory method for electronic submission of NOA and NOD, and modify
related reporting content, timeframes, and procedures. This rule would
also extend the applicability of AIS requirements beyond Vessel Traffic
Service (VTS) areas to all U.S. navigable waters and require additional
commercial vessels install and use AIS. These changes are intended to
improve navigation safety, enhance our ability to identify and track
vessels, and heighten the Coast Guard's overall maritime domain
awareness, thus helping the Coast Guard address threats to maritime
transportation safety and security and mitigate the possible harm from
such threats.
Offshore Supply Vessels of 6000 or more GT ITC. The Coast Guard
Authorization Act of 2010 (the Act) removed the size limit on offshore
supply vessels (OSVs) and directed the Coast Guard to issue, as soon as
practicable, an interim rule to implement section 617 of the Act. As
required by the Act, this interim rule is intended to provide for the
safe carriage of oil, hazardous substances, and individuals in addition
to crew on OSVs of at least 6000 gross tonnage as measured under the
International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships (6,000 GT
ITC). In developing the regulations the Coast Guard is taking into
account the characteristics of offshore supply vessels, their methods
of operation, and their service in support of exploration,
exploitation, or production of offshore mineral or energy resources.
United States Customs and Border Protection
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is the federal agency
principally responsible for the security of our Nation's borders, both
at and between the ports of entry and at official crossings into the
United States. CBP must accomplish its border security and enforcement
mission without stifling the flow of legitimate trade and travel. The
primary mission of CBP is its homeland security mission, that is, to
prevent terrorists and terrorist weapons from entering the United
States. An important aspect of this priority mission involves improving
security at our borders and ports of entry, but it also means extending
our zone of security beyond our physical borders.
CBP is also responsible for administering laws concerning the
importation into the United States of goods, and enforcing the laws
concerning the entry of persons into the United States. This includes
regulating and facilitating international trade; collecting import
duties; enforcing U.S. trade, immigration and other laws of the United
States at our borders; inspecting imports, overseeing the activities of
persons and businesses engaged in importing; enforcing the laws
concerning smuggling and trafficking in contraband; apprehending
individuals attempting to enter the United States illegally; protecting
our agriculture and economic interests from harmful pests and diseases;
servicing all people, vehicles and cargo entering the United States;
maintaining export controls; and protecting U.S. businesses from theft
of their intellectual property.
In carrying out its priority mission, CBP's goal is to facilitate
the processing of legitimate trade and people efficiently without
compromising security. Consistent with its primary mission of homeland
security, CBP intends to finalize several rules during the next fiscal
year that are intended to improve security at our borders and ports of
entry. These rules foster the DHS' Strategic Goals of awareness and
prevention. We have highlighted some of these rules below.
Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA). On June 9, 2008,
CBP published an interim final rule amending DHS regulations to
implement the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) for
aliens who wish to enter the United States under the Visa Waiver
Program (VWP) at air or sea ports of entry. This rule is intended to
fulfill the requirements of section 711 of the Implementing
Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 (9/11 Act). The rule
establishes ESTA and delineates the data field DHS has determined will
be collected by the system. The rule requires that each alien traveling
to the United States under the VWP must obtain electronic travel
authorization via the ESTA System in advance of such travel. VWP
travelers may obtain the required ESTA authorization by electronically
submitting to CBP biographic and other information that was previously
submitted to CBP via the I-94W Nonimmigrant Alien Arrival/Departure
Form (I-94W). ESTA became mandatory on January 12, 2009. Therefore, VWP
travelers must either obtain travel authorization in advance of travel
under ESTA or obtain a visa prior to traveling to the United States.
The shift from a paper to an electronic form and requiring the data
in advance of travel enables CBP to determine before the alien departs
for the U.S., the eligibility of nationals from VWP countries to travel
to the United States and to determine whether such travel poses a law
enforcement or security risk. By modernizing the VWP, the ESTA
increases national security and provides for greater efficiencies in
the screening of international travelers by allowing for vetting of
subjects of potential interest well before boarding, thereby reducing
traveler delays based on lengthy processes at ports of entry. On August
9, 2010, CBP also published an interim final rule amending the ESTA
regulations to require ESTA applicants to pay a congressionally
mandated fee which is the sum of two amounts, a $10 travel promotion
fee for an approved ESTA and a $4.00 operational fee for the use of
ESTA set by the Secretary of Homeland Security to at least ensure the
recovery of the full costs of providing and administering the ESTA
system. CBP intends to issue a final rule on ESTA and the ESTA fee
during the next fiscal year.
Importer Security Filing and Additional Carrier Requirements. The
Security and Accountability for Every Port Act of 2006 (SAFE Port Act),
calls for CBP to promulgate regulations to require the electronic
transmission of additional data elements for improved high-risk
targeting. See Pub. L. No. 109-347, Section 203 (October 13, 2006).
This includes appropriate security elements of entry data for cargo
destined for the United States by vessel prior to loading of such cargo
on vessels at foreign seaports. Id. The SAFE Port Act requires that the
information collected reasonably improve CBP's ability to identify
high-risk shipments to prevent smuggling and ensure cargo safety and
security. Id.
[[Page 1387]]
On November 25, 2008, CBP published an interim final rule
``Importer Security filing and Additional Carrier Requirements,''
amending CBP Regulations to require carriers and importers to provide
to CBP, via a CBP approved electronic data interchange system,
information necessary to enable CBP to identity high-risk shipments to
prevent smuggling and ensure cargo safety and security. This rule,
which became effective on January 26, 2009, improves CBP risk
assessment and targeting capabilities, facilitates the prompt release
of legitimate cargo following its arrival in the United States, and
assists CBP in increasing the security of the global trading system.
The comment period for the interim final rule concluded on June 1,
2009. CBP is analyzing comments and conducting a structured review of
certain flexibility provided in the interim final rule. CBP intends to
publish a final rule during the next fiscal year.
Implementation of the Guam-CNMI Visa Waiver Program. CBP published
an interim final rule in November 2008 amending the DHS regulations to
replace the current Guam Visa Waiver Program with a new Guan-CNMI Visa
Waiver program. This rule implements portions of the National Resources
Act of 2008 (CNRA), which extends the immigration laws of the United
States to the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) and
among others things, provides for a visa waiver program for travel to
Guan and the CNMI. The amended regulations set forth the requirements
for nonimmigrant visitors who seek admission for business or pleasure
and solely for entry into and stay on Guam or the CNMI without a visa.
The rule also establishes six ports of entry in the CNMI for purposes
of administering and enforcing the Guam-CNMI Visa Waiver program. CBP
intends to issue a final rule during the next fiscal year.
In the above paragraphs, DHS discusses the CBP regulations that
foster DHS's mission. CBP also issues regulations related to the
mission of the Department of the Treasury. Under section 403(1) of the
Homeland Security Act of 2002, the former-U.S. Customs Service,
including functions of the Secretary of the Treasury relating thereto,
transferred to the Secretary of Homeland Security. As part of the
initial organization of DHS, the Customs Service inspection and trade
functions were combined with the immigration and agricultural
inspection functions and the Border Patrol and transferred into CBP. It
is noted that certain regulatory authority of the United States Customs
Service relating to customs revenue function was retained by the
Department of the Treasury (see the Department of the Treasury
Regulatory Plan). In addition to its plans to continue issuing
regulations to enhance border security, CBP, during fiscal year 2013,
expects to continue to issue regulatory documents that will facilitate
legitimate trade and implement trade benefit program. CBP regulations
regarding the customs revenue function are discussed in the Regulatory
Plan of the Department of the Treasury.
Federal Emergency Management Agency
The Federal Emergency Management Agency does not have any
significant regulatory actions planned for fiscal year 2013.
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center
The Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC) does not have
any significant regulatory actions planned for fiscal year 2013.
United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement
ICE is the principal criminal investigative arm of the Department
of Homeland Security and one of the three Department components charged
with the civil enforcement of the Nation's immigration laws. Its
primary mission is to protect national security, public safety, and the
integrity of our borders through the criminal and civil enforcement of
Federal law governing border control, customs, trade, and immigration.
During fiscal year 2013, ICE will pursue rulemaking actions to make
improvements in three critical subject areas: Setting national
standards to prevent, detect, and respond to sexual abuse and assault
in DHS confinement facilities; improving the detention of aliens who
are subject to final orders of removal; and updating and enhancing
policies and procedures governing the Student and Exchange Visitor
Program (SEVP).
Setting National Standards to Prevent, Detect, and Respond to
Sexual Abuse and Assault in DHS Confinement Facilities. In cooperation
with Department and CBP, ICE will set national detention standards to
prevent, detect, and respond to sexual abuse and assault in DHS
confinement facilities. For purposes of this rulemaking, DHS
confinement facilities are broken down into two distinct types: 1)
immigration detention facilities and 2) holding facilities. The
proposed standards will reflect existing ICE and other DHS detention
policies and are in response to the President's Memorandum
``Implementing the Prison Rape Elimination Act,'' issued on May 17,
2012, the same day the Department of Justice issued its final rule in
response to the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA), 42 U.S.C.
15601 et seq. President Obama's Memorandum affirmed the goals of PREA
and directed Federal agencies with confinement facilities to propose
rules or procedures necessary to satisfy the requirements of PREA
within 120 days of the Memorandum. The DHS notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPRM) will be issued during fiscal year 2012, with a final
rule to follow addressing comments received through the notice-and-
comment process.
Improving Continued Detention of Aliens Subject to Final Orders of
Removal. ICE will improve the post order custody review process in a
final rule related to the continued detention of aliens subject to
final orders of removal in light of the U.S. Supreme Court's decisions
in Zadvydas v. Davis, 533 U.S. 678 (2001) and Clark v. Martinez, 543
U.S. 371 (2005), as well as changes pursuant to the enactment of the
Homeland Security Act of 2002. During fiscal year 2013, ICE will also
issue a companion NPRM that will allow the public an opportunity to
comment on new sections of the custody determination process not
previously published for comment.
Updating and enhancing limitations on designated school official
assignment and study by F-2 and M-2 nonimmigrants. ICE will revise the
current regulation that limits the number of designated school
officials (DSOs) that may be nominated for the oversight of each
school's campus(es) where international students are enrolled, as well
as modify the restrictions placed on the dependents of an F-1 or M-1
nonimmigrant student, in order to permit F-2 and M-2 nonimmigrants to
enroll in less than a full course of study at an SEVP-certified school.
Currently, schools are limited to ten DSOs per school or per campus in
a multi-campus school. ICE has found that the current DSO limit of ten
per campus is too constraining, especially in schools that have large
numbers of F and M nonimmigrant students. ICE believes that, in many
circumstances, elimination of a DSO limit may improve the capability of
DSOs to meet their liaison, reporting and oversight responsibilities.
In addition, ICE recognizes that there is increasing global competition
to attract the best and brightest international students to study in
our schools. Allowing a more flexible
[[Page 1388]]
approach by permitting F-2 and M-2 nonimmigrant spouses and children to
engage in study in the United States at SEVP-certified schools, so long
as that study does not amount to a full course of study, will provide
greater incentive for international students to travel to the United
States for their education.
National Protection and Programs Directorate
The goal of the National Protection and Programs Directorate (NPPD)
is to advance the Department's risk-reduction mission. Reducing risk
requires an integrated approach that encompasses both physical and
virtual threats and their associated human elements.
Ammonium Nitrate Security Program. Section 563 of the Fiscal Year
2008 Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, Public Law
110-161, amended the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to provide DHS with
the authority to ``regulate the sale and transfer of ammonium nitrate
by an ammonium nitrate facility * * * to prevent the misappropriation
or use of ammonium nitrate in an act of terrorism.'' This authority is
contained in a new Secure Handling of Ammonium Nitrate subtitle of the
Homeland Security Act (Subtitle J, 6 U.S.C. 488-488i).
The Secure Handling of Ammonium Nitrate provisions of the Homeland
Security Act direct DHS to promulgate regulations requiring potential
buyers and sellers of ammonium nitrate to register with DHS. As part of
the registration process, the statute directs DHS to screen
registration applicants against the Federal Government's Terrorist
Screening Database. The statute also requires sellers of ammonium
nitrate to verify the identities of those seeking to purchase it; to
record certain information about each sale or transfer of ammonium
nitrate; and to report thefts and losses of ammonium nitrate with DHS.
The Ammonium Nitrate Security Program Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
proposes requirements that would implement the Secure Handling of
Ammonium Nitrate provisions of the Homeland Security Act. The rule
would aid the Federal Government in its efforts to prevent the
misappropriation of ammonium nitrate for use in acts of terrorism. By
preventing such misappropriation, this rule aims to limit terrorists'
abilities to threaten the public and to threaten the Nation's critical
infrastructure and key resources. By securing the Nation's supply of
ammonium nitrate, it will be more difficult for terrorists to obtain
ammonium nitrate materials for use in terrorist acts.
On October 29, 2008, DHS published an Advance Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (ANPRM) for the Secure Handling of Ammonium Nitrate Program,
and received a number of public comments on that ANPRM. DHS reviewed
those comments and published a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) for
the Ammonium Nitrate Security Program on August 3, 2011. NPPD accepted
public comments until December 1, 2011, and is now reviewing the public
comments and developing a Final Rule related to the Ammonium Nitrate
Security Program.
Transportation Security Administration
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) protects the
Nation's transportation systems to ensure freedom of movement for
people and commerce. TSA is committed to continuously setting the
standard for excellence in transportation security through its people,
processes, and technology as we work to meet the immediate and long-
term needs of the transportation sector.
In fiscal year 2013, TSA will promote the DHS mission by
emphasizing regulatory efforts that allow TSA to better identify,
detect, and protect against threats against various modes of the
transportation system, while facilitating the efficient movement of the
traveling public, transportation workers, and cargo.
Passenger Screening Using Advanced Imaging Technology (AIT). TSA
will propose to amend its civil aviation regulations to clarify that
screening and inspection of an individual, conducted to control access
to the sterile area of an airport or to an aircraft, may include the
use of advanced imaging technology (AIT). This NPRM will be issued to
comply with the decision rendered by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
District Columbia Circuit in Electronic Privacy Information Center
(EPIC) v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security on July 15, 2011. 653
F.3d 1 (D.C. Cir. 2011). The Court directed TSA to conduct notice and
comment rulemaking on the use of AIT in the primary screening of
passengers.
Security Training for Surface Mode Employees. TSA will propose
regulations to enhance the security of several non-aviation modes of
transportation. In particular, TSA will propose regulations requiring
freight railroad carriers, public transportation agencies (including
rail mass transit and bus systems), passenger railroad carriers, and
over-the-road bus operators to conduct security training for front line
employees. This regulation would implement sections 1408 (Public
Transportation), 1517 (Freight Railroads), and 1534(a) (Over the Road
Buses) of the Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act
of 2008 (9/11 Act), Public Law 110-53 (Aug. 3, 2007). In compliance
with the definitions of frontline employees in the pertinent provisions
of the 9/11 Act, the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) would define
which employees are required to undergo training. The NPRM would also
propose definitions for transportation security-sensitive materials, as
required by section 1501 of the 9/11 Act.
Aircraft Repair Station Security. TSA will finalize a rule
requiring repair stations that are certificated by the Federal Aviation
Administration under 14 CFR part 145 to adopt and implement standard
security programs and to comply with security directives issued by TSA.
TSA issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) on November 18, 2009.
The final rule will also codify the scope of TSA's existing inspection
program and could require regulated parties to allow DHS officials to
enter, inspect, and test property, facilities, and records relevant to
repair stations. This rulemaking action will implement section 1616 of
the 9/11 Act.
Standardized Vetting, Adjudication, and Redress Process and Fees.
TSA is developing a proposed rule to revise and standardize the
procedures, adjudication criteria, and fees for most of the security
threat assessments (STA) of individuals that TSA conducts. DHS is
considering a proposal that would include procedures for conducting
STAs for transportation workers from almost all modes of
transportation, including those covered under the 9/11 Act. In
addition, TSA will propose equitable fees to cover the cost of the STAs
and credentials for some personnel. TSA plans to identify new
efficiencies in processing STAs and ways to streamline existing
regulations by simplifying language and removing redundancies.
As part of this proposed rule, TSA will propose revisions to the
Alien Flight Student Program (AFSP) regulations. TSA published an
interim final rule for ASFP on September 20, 2004. TSA regulations
require aliens seeking to train at Federal Aviation Administration-
regulated flight schools to complete an application and undergo an STA
prior to beginning flight training. There are four categories under
which students currently fall; the nature of the STA depends on the
student's category. TSA is considering changes to the AFSP that would
improve equity among fee payers and enable the
[[Page 1389]]
implementation of new technologies to support vetting.
United States Secret Service
The United States Secret Service does not have any significant
regulatory actions planned for fiscal year 2013.
DHS Regulatory Plan for Fiscal Year 2013
A more detailed description of the priority regulations that
comprise DHS's fall 2012 regulatory plan follows.
DHS--U.S. CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION SERVICES (USCIS)
Proposed Rule Stage
50. Asylum and Withholding Definitions
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1103; 8 U.S.C. 1158; 8 U.S.C. 1226; 8
U.S.C. 1252; 8 U.S.C. 1282
CFR Citation: 8 CFR part 2; 8 CFR part 208.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rule proposes to amend Department of Homeland
Security regulations that govern asylum eligibility. The amendments
focus on portions of the regulations that deal with the definitions of
membership in a particular social group, the requirements for failure
of State protection, and determinations about whether persecution is
inflicted on account of a protected ground. This rule codifies long-
standing concepts of the definitions. It clarifies that gender can be a
basis for membership in a particular social group. It also clarifies
that a person who has suffered or fears domestic violence may under
certain circumstances be eligible for asylum on that basis. After the
Board of Immigration Appeals published a decision on this issue in
1999, Matter of R-A-, Int. Dec. 3403 (BIA 1999), it became clear that
the governing regulatory standards required clarification. The
Department of Justice began this regulatory initiative by publishing a
proposed rule addressing these issues in 2000.
Statement of Need: This rule provides guidance on a number of key
interpretive issues of the refugee definition used by adjudicators
deciding asylum and withholding of removal (withholding) claims. The
interpretive issues include whether persecution is inflicted on account
of a protected ground, the requirements for establishing the failure of
State protection, and the parameters for defining membership in a
particular social group. This rule will aid in the adjudication of
claims made by applicants whose claims fall outside of the rubric of
the protected grounds of race, religion, nationality, or political
opinion. One example of such claims which often fall within the
particular social group ground concerns people who have suffered or
fear domestic violence. This rule is expected to consolidate issues
raised in a proposed rule in 2000 and to address issues that have
developed since the publication of the proposed rule. This rule should
provide greater stability and clarity in this important area of the
law. This rule will also provide guidance to the following
adjudicators: USCIS asylum officers, Department of Justice Executive
Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) immigration judges, and members of
the EOIR Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA).
Summary of Legal Basis: The purpose of this rule is to provide
guidance on certain issues that have arisen in the context of asylum
and withholding adjudications. The 1951 Geneva Convention relating to
the Status of Refugees contains the internationally accepted definition
of a refugee. United States immigration law incorporates an almost
identical definition of a refugee as a person outside his or her
country of origin ``who is unable or unwilling to return to, and is
unable or unwilling to avail himself or herself of the protection of,
that country because of persecution or a well-founded fear of
persecution on account of race, religion, nationality, membership in a
particular social group, or political opinion.'' Section 101(a)(42) of
the Immigration and Nationality Act.
Alternatives: A sizable body of interpretive case law has developed
around the meaning of the refugee definition. Historically, much of
this case law has addressed more traditional asylum and withholding
claims based on the protected grounds of race, religion, nationality,
or political opinion. In recent years, however, the United States
increasingly has encountered asylum and withholding applications with
more varied bases, related, for example, to an applicant's gender or
sexual orientation. Many of these new types of claims are based on the
ground of ``membership in a particular social group,'' which is the
least well-defined of the five protected grounds within the refugee
definition.
On December 7, 2000, DOJ published a proposed rule in the Federal
Register providing guidance on the definitions of ``persecution'' and
``membership in a particular social group.'' Prior to publishing a new
proposed rule, the Department will be considering how the nexus between
persecution and a protected ground might be further conceptualized; how
membership in a particular social group might be defined and evaluated;
and what constitutes a State's inability or unwillingness to protect
the applicant where the persecution arises from a non-State actor. The
alternative to publishing this rule would be to allow the standards
governing this area of law to continue to develop piecemeal through
administrative and judicial precedent. This approach has resulted in
inconsistent and confusing standards, and the Department has therefore
determined that promulgation of the new proposed rule is necessary.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: By providing a clear framework for
key asylum and withholding issues, we anticipate that adjudicators will
have clear guidance, increasing administrative efficiency and
consistency in adjudicating these cases. The rule will also promote a
more consistent and predictable body of administrative and judicial
precedent governing these types of cases. We anticipate that this will
enable applicants to better assess their potential eligibility for
asylum, and to present their claims more efficiently when they believe
that they may qualify, thus reducing the resources spent on
adjudicating claims that do not qualify. In addition, a more consistent
and predictable body of law on these issues will likely result in fewer
appeals, both administrative and judicial, and reduce associated
litigation costs. The Department has no way of accurately predicting
how this rule will impact the number of asylum applications filed in
the United States. Based on anecdotal evidence and on the reported
experience of other nations that have adopted standards under which the
results are similar to those we anticipate for this rule, we do not
believe this rule will cause a change in the number of asylum
applications filed.
Risks: The failure to promulgate a final rule in this area presents
significant risk of further inconsistency and confusion in the law. The
Government's interests in fair, efficient, and consistent adjudications
would be compromised.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 12/07/00 65 FR 76588
NPRM Comment Period End............. 01/22/01
NPRM................................ 05/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 1390]]
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: CIS No. 2092-00, Transferred from RIN 1115-
AF92.
Agency Contact: Ted Kim, Deputy Chief, Asylum Division, Office of
Refugee, Asylum, and International Operations, Department of Homeland
Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, 20 Massachusetts
Avenue NW., Suite 3200, Washington, DC 20259, Phone: 202 272-1614, Fax:
202 272-1994, Email: ted.h.kim@uscis.dhs.gov.
RIN: 1615-AA41
DHS--USCIS
51. Exception to the Persecution Bar for Asylum, Refugee, and Temporary
Protected Status, and Withholding of Removal
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1101; 8 U.S.C. 1103; 8 U.S.C. 1158; 8
U.S.C. 1226; Pub. L. 107-26; Pub. L. 110-229
CFR Citation: 8 CFR part 1; 8 CFR part 208; 8 CFR part 244; 8 CFR
part 1244.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This joint rule proposes amendments to Department of
Homeland Security (DHS) and Department of Justice (DOJ) regulations to
describe the circumstances under which an applicant will continue to be
eligible for asylum, refugee, or temporary protected status, special
rule cancellation of removal under the Nicaraguan Adjustment and
Central American Relief Act, and withholding of removal, even if DHS or
DOJ has determined that the applicant's actions contributed, in some
way, to the persecution of others. The purpose of this rule is to
resolve ambiguity in the statutory language precluding eligibility for
asylum, refugee, and temporary protected status of an applicant who
ordered, incited, assisted, or otherwise participated in the
persecution of others. The proposed amendment would provide a limited
exception for actions taken by the applicant under duress and clarify
the required levels of the applicant's knowledge of the persecution.
Statement of Need: This rule resolves ambiguity in the statutory
language precluding eligibility for asylum, refugee, and temporary
protected status of an applicant who ordered, incited, assisted, or
otherwise participated in the persecution of others. The proposed
amendment would provide a limited exception for actions taken by the
applicant under duress and clarify the required levels of the
applicant's knowledge of the persecution.
Summary of Legal Basis: In Negusie v. Holder, 129 S. Ct. 1159
(2009), the Supreme Court addressed whether the persecutor bar should
apply where an alien's actions were taken under duress. DHS believes
that this is an appropriate subject for rulemaking and proposes to
amend the applicable regulations to set out its interpretation of the
statute. In developing this regulatory initiative, DHS has carefully
considered the purpose and history behind enactment of the persecutor
bar, including its international law origins and the criminal law
concepts upon which they are based.
Alternatives: DHS did consider the alternative of not publishing a
rulemaking on these issues. To leave this important area of the law
without an administrative interpretation would confuse adjudicators and
the public.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The programs affected by this rule
exist so that the United States may respond effectively to global
humanitarian situations and assist people who are in need. USCIS
provides a number of humanitarian programs and protection to assist
individuals in need of shelter or aid from disasters, oppression,
emergency medical issues, and other urgent circumstances. This rule
will advance the humanitarian goals of the asylum/refugee program, and
other specialized programs. The main benefits of such goals tend to be
intangible and difficult to quantify in economic and monetary terms.
These forms of relief have not been available to certain persecutors.
This rule will allow an exception to this bar from protection for
applicants who can meet the appropriate evidentiary standard.
Consequently, this rule may result in a small increase in the number of
applicants for humanitarian programs. To the extent a small increase in
applicants occurs, there could be additional fee costs incurred by
these applicants.
Risks: If DHS were not to publish a regulation, the public would
face a lengthy period of confusion on these issues. There could also be
inconsistent interpretations of the statutory language, leading to
significant litigation and delay for the affected public.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 03/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Molly Groom, Chief, Refugee and Asylum Law
Division, Office of the Chief Counsel, Department of Homeland Security,
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, 20 Massachusetts Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20259, Phone: 202 272-1400, Fax: 202 272-1408, Email:
molly.m.groom@uscis.dhs.gov.
RIN: 1615-AB89
DHS--USCIS
52. Employment Authorization for Certain H-4 Dependent Spouses
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: INA sec 214(a)(1) 8 U.S.C. 1184(a)(1); INA
274A(h)(3) 8 U.S.C. 1324a(h)(3); 8 CFR 274a.12(c); sec 104(c) of Pub.
L. 106-313; sec 106(a) of Pub. L. 106-313; * * *
CFR Citation: 8 CFR 274a.12(c).
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) proposes to
amend its regulations by extending the availability of employment
authorization to H-4 dependent spouses of principal H-1B nonimmigrants
who have begun the process of seeking lawful permanent resident status
through employment and have extended their authorized period of
admission or ``stay'' in the U.S. under section 104(c) or 106(a) of
Public Law 106-313, also known as the American Competitiveness in the
Twenty-First Century Act of 2000 (AC21). Allowing the eligible class of
H-4 dependent spouses to work encourages professionals with high demand
skills to remain in the country and help spur the innovation and growth
of U.S. companies.
Statement of Need: Congress intended that the AC21 provisions
allowing for extension of H-1B status past the 6th year for workers who
are the beneficiaries of certain pending or approved employment-based
immigrant petitions or labor certification applications would minimize
the disruption to U.S. businesses employing H-1B workers that would
result if such workers were required to leave the United States. DHS
recognizes that the limitation on the period of stay is not the only
event that could cause an H-1B worker to leave his or her employment
and cause disruption to the employer's business, inclusive of the loss
of significant time and money invested in the immigration process.
[[Page 1391]]
The rule, as proposed by this NPRM, is intended to mitigate some of the
negative economic effects of limiting H-1B households to one income
during lengthy waiting periods in the adjustment of status process.
Also, this rule will encourage H-1B skilled workers to not abandon
their adjustment application because their H-4 spouse is unable to
work.
Summary of Legal Basis: Sections 103(a), and 274A(h)(3) of the
Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) generally authorize the Secretary
to provide for employment authorization for aliens in the United
States. In addition, section 214(a)(1) of the INA authorizes the
Secretary to prescribe regulations setting terms and conditions of
admission of nonimmigrants.
Alternatives: An alternative considered by DHS was to permit
employer authorization for all H-4 dependent spouses. In enacting AC21,
Congress was especially concerned with avoiding the disruption to U.S.
businesses caused by the required departure of H-1B workers (for whom
the businesses intended to file employment-based immigrant visa
petitions) upon the expiration of workers' maximum six-year period of
authorized stay. Although the inability of an H-4 spouse to work may
cause an H-1B worker to consider departing from the United States prior
to his or her eligibility for an H-1B extension. This alternative was
rejected in favor of the proposed process to limit employment
authorization to the smaller sub-class of H-4 nonimmigrants who intend
to remain in the United States permanently and who have been granted an
extension of H status under the provisions of AC21.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The proposed changes would only
impact spouses of H-1B workers who have been admitted or have extended
their stay under the provisions of AC21. The costs of the rule would
stem from filing fees and the opportunity costs of time associated with
filing an Application for Employment Authorization for those eligible
H-4 spouses who decide to seek employment while residing in the United
States. Allowing certain H-4 spouses the opportunity to work would
result in a negligible increase to the overall domestic labor force.
The benefits of this rule are retaining highly-skilled persons who
intend to adjust to lawful permanent resident status. This is important
when considering the contributions of these individuals to the U.S.
economy, including advances in entrepreneurial and research and
development endeavors, which are highly correlated with overall
economic growth and job creation. In addition, the proposed amendments
would bring U.S. immigration laws more in line with other countries
that seek to attract skilled foreign workers.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 03/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: Includes Retrospective Review under E.O.
13563.
URL for More Information: www.regulations.gov.
URL for Public Comments: www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Kevin J. Cummings, Chief, Business and Foreign
Workers Division, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services, Office of Policy and Strategy, 20 Massachusetts
Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20529-2140, Phone: 202 272-1470, Fax: 202
272-1480, Email: kevin.j.cummings@uscis.dhs.gov.
RIN: 1615-AB92
DHS--USCIS
53. Enhancing Opportunities for High-Skilled H-1B1 and E-3
Nonimmigrants and EB-1 Immigrants
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1101; 8 U.S.C. 1103; 8 U.S.C. 1151; 8
U.S.C. 1153; 8 U.S.C. 1154; 8 U.S.C. 1182; 8 U.S.C. 1184; 8 U.S.C.
1186a; 8 U.S.C. 1255; 8 U.S.C. 1641; * * *
CFR Citation: 8 CFR part 204; 8 CFR part 214; 8 CFR part 248; 8 CFR
part 274a.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) proposes to
amend its regulations affecting high-skilled workers within the
nonimmigrant classifications for specialty occupation professionals
from Chile and Singapore (H-1B1) and from Australia (E-3), and the
immigration classification for employment-based first preference (EB-1)
outstanding professors or researchers. DHS proposes changes that would
harmonize the regulations for E-3 and H-1B1 nonimmigrant
classifications with existing regulations for other, similarly situated
nonimmigrant classifications. DHS is proposing these changes to the
regulations to encourage and facilitate the employment and retention of
these high-skilled workers.
Statement of Need: DHS proposes to amend its regulations to improve
the programs serving the E-3 and H-1B1 nonimmigrant classifications and
the EB-1 immigrant classification for outstanding professors and
researchers. The regulatory changes to these categories would
significantly improve procedures to more effectively encourage and
facilitate the retention of these high-skilled workers in the United
States.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The portion of the proposed rule
addressing E-3 and H-1B1 visas would extend the period of employment
authorized while requests for an extension of these employment-based
nonimmigrant visa classifications are being reviewed. We do not
anticipate that this rule would impose any additional costs. The
benefits of this portion of the proposed rule include easing the
regulatory burden on employers of E-3 and H-1B1 nonimmigrants and
avoiding potential gaps in employment for these nonimmigrant workers.
The portion of the proposed rule addressing the evidentiary
requirements for the EB-1 outstanding professor and researcher
employment-based immigrant classification would allow for the
submission of comparable evidence (achievements not listed in the
criteria such as important patents or prestigious, peer-reviewed
funding grants) for that listed in 8 CFR 204.5(i)(3)(i)(A)-(F) to
establish that the EB-1 professor or researcher is recognized
internationally as outstanding in his or her academic field. We do not
anticipate that this part of the proposed rule would impose additional
costs.
The non-quantified benefits would include the harmonization of the
evidentiary requirements for EB-1 outstanding professors and
researchers with other comparable employment-based immigrant
classifications and easing petitioners' recruitment of these highly
skilled individuals by expanding the range of evidence that may be
adduced to support their petitions.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 03/00/13 .......................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses, Organizations.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Kevin J. Cummings, Chief, Business and Foreign
Workers
[[Page 1392]]
Division, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services, Office of Policy and Strategy, 20 Massachusetts
Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20529-2140, Phone: 202 272-1470, Fax: 202
272-1480, Email: kevin.j.cummings@uscis.dhs.gov.
RIN: 1615-AC00
DHS--USCIS
Final Rule Stage
54. New Classification for Victims of Severe Forms of Trafficking in
Persons; Eligibility for T Nonimmigrant Status
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552; 5 U.S.C. 552a; 8 U.S.C. 1101 to
1104; 8 U.S.C. 1182; 8 U.S.C. 1184; 8 U.S.C. 1187; 8 U.S.C. 1201; 8
U.S.C. 1224 to 1227; 8 U.S.C. 1252 to 1252a; 22 U.S.C. 7101; 22 U.S.C.
7105
CFR Citation: 8 CFR part 103; 8 CFR part 212; 8 CFR part 214; 8 CFR
part 274a; 8 CFR part 299.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: T classification was created by 107(e) of the Victims of
Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 (VTVPA), Public Law
106-386. The T nonimmigrant classification was designed for eligible
victims of severe forms of trafficking in persons who aid law
enforcement with their investigation or prosecution of the traffickers,
and who can establish that they would suffer extreme hardship involving
unusual and severe harm if they were removed from the United States.
The rule establishes application procedures and responsibilities for
the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and provides guidance to the
public on how to meet certain requirements to obtain T nonimmigrant
status. The Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008,
Public Law 110-457, made amendments to the T nonimmigrant status
provisions of the Immigration and Naturalization Act.
Statement of Need: T nonimmigrant status is available to eligible
victims of severe forms of trafficking in persons who have complied
with any reasonable request for assistance in the investigation or
prosecution of acts of trafficking in persons, and who can demonstrate
that they would suffer extreme hardship involving unusual and severe
harm if removed from the United States. This rule addresses the
essential elements that must be demonstrated for classification as a T
nonimmigrant alien, the procedures to be followed by applicants to
apply for T nonimmigrant status, and evidentiary guidance to assist in
the application process.
Summary of Legal Basis: Section 107(e) of the Trafficking Victims
Protection Act (TVPA), Public Law 106-386, as amended, established the
T classification to create a safe haven for certain eligible victims of
severe forms of trafficking in persons who assist law enforcement
authorities in investigating and prosecuting the perpetrators of these
crimes.
Alternatives: To develop a comprehensive Federal approach to
identifying victims of severe forms of trafficking in persons, to
provide them with benefits and services, and to enhance the Department
of Justice's ability to prosecute traffickers and prevent trafficking
in persons in the first place, a series of meetings with stakeholders
were conducted with representatives from key Federal agencies;
national, State, and local law enforcement associations; non-profit,
community-based victim rights organizations; and other groups. DHS is
considering and using suggestions from these stakeholders in developing
this regulation.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: Applicants for T nonimmigrant status
do not pay application or biometric fees.
The anticipated benefits of these expenditures include: Assistance
to trafficked victims and their families, prosecution of traffickers in
persons, and the elimination of abuses caused by trafficking
activities.
Benefits which may be attributed to the implementation of this rule
are expected to be:
1. An increase in the number of cases brought forward for
investigation and/or prosecution;
2. Heightened awareness by the law enforcement community of
trafficking in persons;
3. Enhanced ability to develop and work cases in trafficking in
persons cross-organizationally and multi-jurisdictionally, which may
begin to influence changes in trafficking patterns.
Risks: There is a 5,000-person limit to the number of individuals
who can be granted T-1 status per fiscal year. Eligible applicants who
are not granted T-1 status due solely to the numerical limit will be
placed on a waiting list maintained by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration
Services (USCIS).
To protect T-1 applicants and their families, USCIS will use
various means to prevent the removal of T-1 applicants on the waiting
list, and their family members who are eligible for derivative T
status, including its existing authority to grant deferred action,
parole, and stays of removal.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interim Final Rule.................. 01/31/02 67 FR 4784
Interim Final Rule Effective........ 03/04/02
Interim Final Rule Comment Period 04/01/02
End.
Interim Final Rule.................. 09/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: Federal, Local, State.
Additional Information: CIS No. 2132-01; AG Order No. 2554-2002.
There is a related rulemaking, CIS No. 2170-01, the new U nonimmigrant
status (RIN 1615-AA67). Transferred from RIN 1115-AG19.
Agency Contact: Laura M. Dawkins, Chief, Regulatory Coordination
Division, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services, Suite 1200, 20 Massachusetts Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20529, Phone: 202 272-1470, Fax: 202 272-1480, Email:
laura.dawkins@uscis.dhs.gov.
Related RIN: Related to 1615-AA67.
RIN: 1615-AA59
DHS--USCIS
55. Adjustment of Status to Lawful Permanent Resident for Aliens in T
and U Nonimmigrant Status
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552; 5 U.S.C. 552a; 8 U.S.C. 1101 to
1104; 8 U.S.C. 1182; 8 U.S.C. 1184; 8 U.S.C. 1187; 8 U.S.C. 1201; 8
U.S.C. 1224 to 1227; 8 U.S.C. 1252 to 1252a; 8 U.S.C. 1255; 22 U.S.C.
7101; 22 U.S.C. 7105
CFR Citation: 8 CFR part 204; 8 CFR part 214; 8 CFR part 245.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rule sets forth measures by which certain victims of
severe forms of trafficking who have been granted T nonimmigrant status
and victims of certain criminal activity who have been granted U
nonimmigrant status may apply for adjustment to permanent resident
status in accordance with Public Law 106-386, Victims of Trafficking
and Violence Protection Act of 2000; and Public Law 109-162, Violence
Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005.
The Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008, Public
Law 110-457, made amendments
[[Page 1393]]
to the T nonimmigrant status provisions of the Immigration and
Naturalization Act. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will
issue another interim final rule to make the changes required by recent
legislation.
Statement of Need: This regulation is necessary to permit aliens in
lawful T or U nonimmigrant status to apply for adjustment of status to
that of lawful permanent residents. T nonimmigrant status is available
to aliens who are victims of a severe form of trafficking in persons
and who are assisting law enforcement in the investigation or
prosecution of the acts of trafficking. U nonimmigrant status is
available to aliens who are victims of certain crimes and are being
helpful to the investigation or prosecution of those crimes.
Summary of Legal Basis: This rule implements the Victims of
Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 (VTVPA), Public Law
106-386, 114 Stat. 1464 (Oct. 28, 2000), as amended, to permit aliens
in lawful T or U nonimmigrant status to apply for adjustment of status
to that of lawful permanent residents.
Alternatives: DHS did not consider alternatives to managing T and U
applications for adjustment of status. Ease of administration dictates
that adjustment of status applications from T and U nonimmigrants would
be best handled on a first in, first out basis, because that is the way
applications for T and U status are currently handled.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: DHS uses fees to fund the cost of
processing applications and associated support benefits. In the 2008
interim final rule, DHS estimated the fee collection resulting from
this rule at approximately $3 million in the first year, $1.9 million
in the second year, and an average about $32 million in the third and
subsequent years. To estimate the new fee collections to be generated
by this rule, DHS estimated the fees to be collected for new
applications for adjustment of status from T and U nonimmigrants and
their eligible family members. After that, DHS estimated fees from
associated applications that are required such as biometrics, and
others that are likely to occur in direct connection with applications
for adjustment, such as employment authorization or travel
authorization. DHS is in the process of updating these cost estimates.
The anticipated benefits of these expenditures include: Continued
assistance to trafficked victims and their families, increased
investigation and prosecution of traffickers in persons, and the
elimination of abuses caused by trafficking activities.
Benefits that may be attributed to the implementation of this rule
are expected to be:
1. An increase in the number of cases brought forward for
investigation and/or prosecution;
2. Heightened awareness of trafficking-in-persons issues by the law
enforcement community; and
3. Enhanced ability to develop and work cases in trafficking in
persons cross-organizationally and multi-jurisdictionally, which may
begin to influence changes in trafficking patterns.
Risks: Congress created the U nonimmigrant status (``U visa'') to
provide immigration protection to crime victims who assist in the
investigation and prosecution of those crimes. Although there are no
specific data on alien crime victims, statistics maintained by the
Department of Justice have shown that aliens, especially those aliens
without legal status, are often reluctant to help in the investigation
or prosecution of crimes. U visas are intended to help overcome this
reluctance and aid law enforcement accordingly.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interim Final Rule.................. 12/12/08 73 FR 75540
Interim Final Rule Effective........ 01/12/09
Interim Final Rule Comment Period 02/10/09
End.
Interim Final Rule.................. 09/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: Federal, Local, State.
Additional Information: CIS No. 2134-01. Transferred from RIN 1115-
AG21.
Agency Contact: Laura M. Dawkins, Chief, Regulatory Coordination
Division, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services, Suite 1200, 20 Massachusetts Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20529, Phone: 202 272-1470, Fax: 202 272-1480, Email:
laura.dawkins@uscis.dhs.gov.
RIN: 1615-AA60
DHS--USCIS
56. New Classification for Victims of Criminal Activity; Eligibility
for the U Nonimmigrant Status
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552; 5 U.S.C. 552a; 8 U.S.C. 1101; 8
U.S.C. 1101 note; 8 U.S.C. 1102
CFR Citation: 8 CFR part 103; 8 CFR part 204; 8 CFR part 212; 8 CFR
part 214; 8 CFR part 299.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rule sets forth application requirements for a new
nonimmigrant status. The U classification is for non-U.S. Citizen/
Lawful Permanent Resident victims of certain crimes who cooperate with
an investigation or prosecution of those crimes. There is a limit of
10,000 principals per year.
This rule establishes the procedures to be followed in order to
petition for the U nonimmigrant classifications. Specifically, the rule
addresses the essential elements that must be demonstrated to receive
the nonimmigrant classification, procedures that must be followed to
make an application, and evidentiary guidance to assist in the
petitioning process. Eligible victims will be allowed to remain in the
United States. The Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act
of 2008, Public Law 110-457, made amendments to the U nonimmigrant
status provisions of the Immigration and Nationality Act. The
Department of Homeland Security will issue another interim final rule
to make the changes required by the legislation.
Statement of Need: This rule provides requirements and procedures
for aliens seeking U nonimmigrant status. U nonimmigrant classification
is available to alien victims of certain criminal activity who assist
government officials in the investigation or prosecution of that
criminal activity. The purpose of the U nonimmigrant classification is
to strengthen the ability of law enforcement agencies to investigate
and prosecute such crimes as domestic violence, sexual assault, and
trafficking in persons, while offering protection to alien crime
victims in keeping with the humanitarian interests of the United
States.
Summary of Legal Basis: Congress created the U nonimmigrant
classification in the Battered Immigrant Women Protection Act of 2000
(BIWPA). Congress intended to strengthen the ability of law enforcement
agencies to investigate and prosecute cases of domestic violence,
sexual assault, trafficking of aliens, and other crimes, while offering
protection to victims of such crimes. Congress also sought to encourage
law enforcement officials to better serve immigrant crime victims.
[[Page 1394]]
Alternatives: DHS has identified four alternatives, the first being
chosen for the rule:
1. USCIS would adjudicate petitions on a first in, first out basis.
Petitions received after the limit has been reached would be reviewed
to determine whether or not they are approvable, but for the numerical
cap. Approvable petitions that are reviewed after the numerical cap has
been reached would be placed on a waiting list and written notice sent
to the petitioner. Priority on the waiting list would be based upon the
date on which the petition is filed. USCIS would provide petitioners on
the waiting list with interim relief until the start of the next fiscal
year in the form of deferred action, parole, or a stay of removal.
2. USCIS would adjudicate petitions on a first in, first out basis,
establishing a waiting list for petitions that are pending or received
after the numerical cap has been reached. Priority on the waiting list
would be based upon the date on which the petition was filed. USCIS
would not provide interim relief to petitioners whose petitions are
placed on the waiting list.
3. USCIS would adjudicate petitions on a first in, first out basis.
However, new filings would be reviewed to identify particularly
compelling cases for adjudication. New filings would be rejected once
the numerical cap is reached. No official waiting list would be
established; however, interim relief until the start of the next fiscal
year would be provided for some compelling cases. If a case was not
particularly compelling, the filing would be denied or rejected.
4. USCIS would adjudicate petitions on a first in, first out basis.
However, new filings would be rejected once the numerical cap is
reached. No waiting list would be established nor would interim relief
be granted.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: DHS estimated the total annual cost
of this interim rule to petitioners to be $6.2 million in the IFR
published in 2007. This cost included the biometric services fee, the
opportunity cost of time needed to submit the required forms, the
opportunity cost of time required for a visit to a USCIS Application
Support Center, and the cost of traveling to an Application Support
Center. DHS is currently in the process of updating our cost estimates
since U nonimmigrant visa applicants are no longer required to pay the
biometric service fee.
This rule will strengthen the ability of law enforcement agencies
to investigate and prosecute such crimes as domestic violence, sexual
assault, and trafficking in persons, while offering protection to alien
crime victims in keeping with the humanitarian interests of the United
States.
Risks: In the case of witness tampering, obstruction of justice, or
perjury, the interpretive challenge for USCIS was to determine whom the
BIWPA was meant to protect, given that these criminal activities are
not targeted against a person. Accordingly it was determined that a
victim of witness tampering, obstruction of justice, or perjury is an
alien who has been directly and proximately harmed by the perpetrator
of one of these three crimes, where there are reasonable grounds to
conclude that the perpetrator principally committed the offense as a
means: (1) To avoid or frustrate efforts to investigate, arrest,
prosecute, or otherwise bring him or her to justice for other criminal
activity; or (2) to further his or her abuse or exploitation of, or
undue control over, the alien through manipulation of the legal system.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interim Final Rule.................. 09/17/07 72 FR 53013
Interim Final Rule Effective........ 10/17/07
Interim Final Rule Comment Period 11/17/07
End.
Interim Final Rule.................. 09/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: Federal, Local, State.
Additional Information: Transferred from RIN 1115-AG39.
Agency Contact: Laura M. Dawkins, Chief, Regulatory Coordination
Division, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services, Suite 1200, 20 Massachusetts Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20529, Phone: 202 272-1470, Fax: 202 272-1480, Email:
laura.dawkins@uscis.dhs.gov.
RIN: 1615-AA67
DHS--USCIS
57. Provisional Unlawful Presence Waivers of Inadmissibility for
Certain Immediate Relatives
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 5 U.S.C. 552; 5 U.S.C. 552a; 8
U.S.C. 1101; 8 U.S.C. 1103; 8 U.S.C. 1304; 8 U.S.C. 1182 and note; 8
U.S.C. 1184; 8 U.S.C. 1187; 8 U.S.C. 1223; 8 U.S.C. 1225; 8 U.S.C.
1226; 8 U.S.C. 1227; 8 U.S.C. 1255; 8 U.S.C. 1304; 8 U.S.C. 1356; 8
U.S.C. 1185 and note (section 7209 of Pub. L. 108-458); 31 U.S.C. 9701;
Pub. L. 107-296, 116 Stat 2135 (6 U.S.C. 1 et seq.); EO 12356, 47 FR
14874, 47 FR 15557; 3 CFR 1982 Comp p 166; 8 CFR 2; sec 212.1(q) also
issued under sec 702, Pub. L. 110-229, 122 Stat 754, 854
CFR Citation: 8 CFR part 103; 8 CFR part 212.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: On April 2, 2012, the Department of Homeland Security
(DHS) published a proposed rule at 77 FR 19902 to amend its regulations
to allow certain immediate relatives of U.S. citizens who are
physically present in the United States to request provisional unlawful
presence waivers under section 212(a)(9)(B)(v) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act of 1952 (INA); 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(9)(B)(v) in
anticipation of immigrant visa processing abroad. The final rule
implements the provisional unlawful presence waiver process, and
finalizes clarifying amendments to other provisions in part 212 of
title 8 of the Code of Federal Regulations. Based on the final rule,
individuals who are immediate relatives of U.S. citizens who are
physically present in the United States and are seeking immigrant visas
through consular processing abroad will be able to apply for
provisional unlawful presence waivers while in the United States. These
changes will significantly reduce the length of time U.S. citizens are
separated from their immediate relatives who are consular processing
abroad and reduce the degree of interchange between DOS and USCIS,
creating greater efficiencies for both the U.S. Government and most
applicants.
Statement of Need: Currently, certain spouses, children, and
parents of U.S. citizens (immediate relatives) who are in the United
States are not eligible to apply for lawful permanent resident (LPR)
status while in the United States. These immediate relatives must
travel abroad to obtain an immigrant visa from the Department of State
(DOS) and, in many cases, also must request from DHS a waiver of the
inadmissibility as a result of their unlawful presence in the United
States. These immediate relatives cannot apply for the waiver until
after their immigrant visa interviews and must remain outside of the
United States, separated from their U.S. citizen spouses, parents, or
children while their waiver applications are adjudicated by USCIS. In
some cases, waiver application processing can take well over 1 year,
prolonging the separation of these immediate relatives from their U.S.
citizen spouses, parents, and children. In addition, the action
[[Page 1395]]
required for these immediate relatives to obtain LPR status in the
United States--departure from the United States to apply for an
immigrant visa at a DOS consulate abroad--is the very action that
triggers the unlawful presence inadmissibility grounds under section
212(a)(9)(B)(i) of the INA; 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(9)(B)(i). As a result,
many immediate relatives who may qualify for an immigrant visa are
reluctant to proceed abroad to seek an immigrant visa.
In addition, the action required for these immediate relatives to
obtain LPR status in the United States (i.e., departure from the United
States to apply for an immigrant visa at a DOS consulate abroad) is the
very action that triggers the unlawful presence inadmissibility grounds
under section 212(a)(9)(B)(i) of the INA; 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(9)(B)(i).
Summary of Legal Basis: The Secretary of Homeland Security
(Secretary)'s authority to promulgate this final rule is found in the
Homeland Security Act of 2002, Public Law 107-296, section 102, 116
Stat. 2135, 6 U.S.C. 112, and section 103 of the INA, 8 U.S.C. 1103,
which give the Secretary the authority to administer and enforce the
immigration and nationality laws. The Secretary's discretionary
authority to waive the ground of inadmissibility for unlawful presence
can be found in INA section 212(a)(9)(B)(v), 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(9)(B)(v).
The regulation governing certain inadmissibility waivers is 8 CFR
212.7. The fee schedule for provisional unlawful presence waiver
applications is found at 8 CFR 103.7(b)(1)(i)(AA).
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: This final rule is expected to
result in a reduction in the time that U.S. citizens are separated from
their alien immediate relatives, thus reducing the financial and
emotional hardship for these families. In addition, the Federal
Government should achieve increased efficiencies in processing
immigrant visas for individuals subject to the unlawful presence
inadmissibility bars under section 212(a)(9)(B) of the INA; 8 U.S.C.
1182(a)(9)(B).
Estimates of the preliminary costs of the rule were developed
assuming that current demand is constrained because of concerns that
families may endure lengthy separations under the current system. Due
to uncertainties as to the degree of the current constraint of demand,
DHS used a range of constraint levels with corresponding increases in
demand to estimate the costs. In the proposed rule, 77 FR 19913, DHS
estimated that the discounted total ten-year cost of this rule would
range from approximately $100.6 million to approximately $303.8 million
at a seven percent discount rate. Compared with the current waiver
process, this rule requires that provisional waiver applicants submit
biometric information. Included in the total cost estimate is the cost
of collecting biometrics, which we estimated in the proposed rule to
range from approximately $28 million to approximately $42.5 million
discounted at seven percent over ten years. In addition, as this rule
significantly streamlines the current process, DHS expects that
additional applicants will apply for the provisional waiver as compared
to the current waiver process. To the extent that this rule induces new
demand for immediate relative visas, additional immigration benefit
forms, such as the Petition for Alien Relative, Form I-130, will be
filed compared to the pre-rule baseline. These additional forms will
involve fees being paid by applicants to the Federal Government for
form processing and additional opportunity costs of time being incurred
by applicants to provide the information required by the forms. The
cost estimate in the proposed rule also includes the impact of this
induced demand, which we estimate will range from approximately $72.6
million to approximately $261.3 million discounted at seven percent
over ten years. DHS is currently drafting the final rule in response to
comments, and preparing final cost estimates.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 04/02/12 77 FR 19902
NPRM Comment Period End............. 06/01/12
Final Action........................ 12/00/12
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: Includes Retrospective Review under EO
13563.
URL for More Information: www.regulations.gov.
URL for Public Comments: www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Mark Phillips, Chief, Residence and Naturalization
Division, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services, Office of Policy and Strategy, 20 Massachusetts
Avenue NW., Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20529, Phone: 202 272-1470, Fax:
202 272-1480, Email: mark.phillips@uscis.dhs.gov.
Related RIN: Related to 1615-ZB10.
RIN: 1615-AB99
DHS--U.S. COAST GUARD (USCG)
Proposed Rule Stage
58. Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC); Card Reader
Requirements
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1226; 33 U.S.C. 1231; 46 U.S.C. ch 701;
50 U.S.C. 191 and 192; EO 12656
CFR Citation: 33 CFR, subchapter H.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory, August 20, 2010, SAFE Port Act,
codified at 46 U.S.C. 70105(k).
The final rule is required 2 years after the commencement of the
pilot program.
Abstract: The Coast Guard is establishing electronic card reader
requirements for maritime facilities and vessels to be used in
combination with TSA's Transportation Worker Identification Credential.
Congress enacted several statutory requirements within the Security and
Accountability For Every (SAFE) Port Act of 2006 to guide regulations
pertaining to TWIC readers, including the need to evaluate TSA's final
pilot program report as part of the TWIC reader rulemaking. During the
rulemaking process, we will take into account the final pilot data and
the various conditions in which TWIC readers may be employed. For
example, we will consider the types of vessels and facilities that will
use TWIC readers, locations of secure and restricted areas, operational
constraints, and need for accessibility. Recordkeeping requirements,
amendments to security plans, and the requirement for data exchanges
(i.e., Canceled Card List) between TSA and vessel or facility owners/
operators will also be addressed in this rulemaking.
Statement of Need: The Maritime Transportation Security Act (MTSA)
of 2002 explicitly required the issuance of a biometric transportation
security card to all U.S. merchant mariners and to workers requiring
unescorted access to secure areas of MTSA-regulated facilities and
vessels. On May 22, 2006, the Transportation Security Administration
(TSA) and the Coast Guard published a notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM) to carry out this statute, proposing a Transportation Worker
Identification Credential (TWIC) Program where TSA conducts security
threat assessments and issues identification credentials, while the
Coast Guard requires integration of the TWIC into the access control
systems of vessels, facilities, and Outer Continental Shelf facilities.
Based on comments received during the public comment period, TSA and
the Coast Guard split
[[Page 1396]]
the TWIC rule. The final TWIC rule, published in January of 2007,
addressed the issuance of the TWIC and use of the TWIC as a visual
identification credential at access control points. The ANPRM,
published in March of 2009, proposed a risk-based approach to TWIC
reader requirements and included proposals to classify MTSA-regulated
vessels and facilities into one of three risk groups, based on specific
factors related to TSI consequence, and apply TWIC reader requirements
for vessels and facilities in conjunction with their relative risk-
group placement.
This rulemaking is necessary to comply with the SAFE Port Act and
to complete the implementation of the TWIC Program in our ports. By
requiring electronic card readers at vessels and facilities, the Coast
Guard will further enhance port security and improve access control
measures.
Summary of Legal Basis: The statutory authorities for the Coast
Guard to prescribe, change, revise, or amend these regulations are
provided under 33 U.S.C. 1226, 1231; 46 U.S.C. chapter 701; 50 U.S.C.
191, 192; Executive Order 12656, 3 CFR 1988 Comp., p. 585; 33 CFR 1.05-
1, 6.04-11, 6.14, 6.16, and 6.19; Department of Homeland Security
Delegation No. 0170.1.
Alternatives: The implementation of TWIC reader requirements is
mandated by the SAFE Port Act. The Coast Guard is currently considering
several regulatory alternatives regarding how to implement the TWIC
reader requirements. These alternatives will be further explored in the
NPRM.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The main cost drivers of this
proposal are the acquisition and installation of TWIC readers and the
maintenance of the affected entity's TWIC reader system. Costs, which
we would distribute over a phased-in implementation period, consist
predominantly of the costs to purchase, install, and integrate approved
TWIC readers to their current physical access control system. Recurring
annual costs will be driven by costs associated with canceled card list
updates, opportunity cost associated with delays and replacement of
TWICs that cannot be read, and maintenance of the affected entity's
TWIC reader system. At this time, we are still developing our estimates
for the impacts of this proposed rule.
The benefits of the rulemaking include the enhancement of the
security of vessel ports and other facilities by ensuring that only
individuals who hold valid TWICs are granted unescorted access to
secure areas at those locations. It will also implement the 2002 MTSA
transportation security card requirements, thereby ensuring compliance
with those statutes.
Risks: USCG used risk-based decision-making to develop this
proposed rule.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ANPRM............................... 03/27/09 74 FR 13360
Notice of Public Meeting............ 04/15/09 74 FR 17444
ANPRM Comment Period End............ 05/26/09
Notice of Public Meeting Comment 05/26/09
Period End.
NPRM................................ 02/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: The docket number for this rulemaking is
USCG-2007-28915. The docket can be found at www.regulations.gov.
URL for More Information: www.regulations.gov.
URL for Public Comments: www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: LCDR Loan O'Brien, Project Manager, Department of
Homeland Security, U.S. Coast Guard, Commandant, (CG-FAC-2), 2100
Second Street SW., STOP 7581, Washington, DC 20593-7581, Phone: 202
372-1133, Email: loan.t.o'brien@uscg.mil.
Related RIN: Related to 1625-AB02.
RIN: 1625-AB21
DHS--USCG
Final Rule Stage
59. Implementation of the 1995 Amendments to the International
Convention on Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping
(STCW) for Seafarers, 1978
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 46 U.S.C. 2103; 46 U.S.C. chs. 71 and 73; DHS
Delegation No. 0170.1
CFR Citation: 46 CFR part 10; 46 CFR part 11; 46 CFR part 12; 46
CFR part 15.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The International Maritime Organization (IMO)
comprehensively amended the International Convention on Standards of
Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping (STCW) for Seafarers, 1978,
in 1995 and 2010. The 1995 amendments came into force on February 1,
1997. This project implements those amendments by revising current
rules to ensure that the United States complies with their requirements
on: The training of merchant mariners, the documenting of their
qualifications, and watch-standing and other arrangements aboard
seagoing merchant ships of the United States. In addition, the Coast
Guard has identified the need for additional changes to the interim
rule issued in 1997. This project supports the Coast Guard's broad role
and responsibility of maritime safety. It also supports the roles and
responsibilities of the Coast Guard of reducing deaths and injuries of
crew members on domestic merchant vessels and eliminating substandard
vessels from the navigable waters of the United States.
The Coast Guard published an NPRM on November 17, 2009, and
Supplemental NPRM (SNPRM) on March 23, 2010.
At a June 2010 diplomatic conference, the IMO adopted additional
amendments to the STCW convention which change the minimum training
requirements for seafarers. In response to feedback and to the adoption
of those amendments, the Coast Guard developed a second Supplemental
NPRM to incorporate the 2010 Amendments into the 1990 interim rule.
Statement of Need: The Coast Guard proposed to amend its
regulations to implement changes to its interim rule published on June
26, 1997. These proposed amendments go beyond changes found in the
interim rule and seek to more fully incorporate the requirements of the
International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification, and
Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978, as amended (STCW), in the
requirements for the credentialing of United States merchant mariners.
The new changes are primarily substantive and: (1) Are necessary to
continue to give full and complete effect to the STCW Convention; (2)
Incorporate lessons learned from implementation of the STCW through the
interim rule and through policy letters and NVICs; and (3) Attempt to
clarify regulations that have generated confusion.
Summary of Legal Basis: The authority for the Coast Guard to
prescribe, change, revise, or amend these regulations is provided under
46 U.S.C. 2103 and 46 U.S.C. chapters 71 and 73; and Department of
Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.
Alternatives: For each proposed change, the Coast Guard has
considered various alternatives. We considered using policy statements,
but they are not enforceable. We also considered taking no action, but
this does not support the Coast Guard's fundamental safety and security
mission. Additionally, we considered comments made during our 1997
rulemaking to formulate our
[[Page 1397]]
alternatives. When we analyzed issues, such as license progression and
tonnage equivalency, the alternatives chosen were those that most
closely met the requirements of STCW.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: In the SNPRM, we estimated the
annualized cost of this rule over a 10-year period to be $32.8 million
per year at a 7 percent discount rate. We estimate the total 10-year
cost of this rulemaking to be $230.7 million at a 7 percent discount
rate.
The changes in anticipated costs since the publication of 2009 NPRM
are due to the 2010 amendments to the STCW Convention: Medical
examinations and endorsements, leadership and management skills, engine
room management training, tankerman endorsements, safety refresher
training, and able seafarer deck and engine certification requirements.
However, there would be potential savings from the costs of training
requirements as the Coast Guard would accept various methods for
demonstrating competence, including the on-the-job training and
preservation of the ``hawsepipe'' programs.
We anticipate the primary benefit of this rulemaking is to ensure
that the U.S. meets its obligations under the STCW Convention. Another
benefit is an increase in vessel safety and a resulting decrease in the
risk of shipping casualties.
Risks: No risks.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notice of Meeting................... 08/02/95 60 FR 39306
Supplemental NPRM Comment Period End 09/29/95
Notice of Inquiry................... 11/13/95 60 FR 56970
Comment Period End.................. 01/12/96
NPRM................................ 03/26/96 61 FR 13284
Notice of Public Meetings........... 04/08/96 61 FR 15438
NPRM Comment Period End............. 07/24/96
Notice of Intent.................... 02/04/97 62 FR 5197
Interim Final Rule.................. 06/26/97 62 FR 34505
Interim Final Rule Effective........ 07/28/97
NPRM................................ 11/17/09 74 FR 59353
NPRM Comment Period End............. 02/16/10
Supplemental NPRM................... 03/23/10 75 FR 13715
Supplemental NPRM................... 08/01/11 76 FR 45908
Public Meeting Notice............... 08/02/11 76 FR 46217
Supplemental NPRM Comment Period End 09/30/11
Final Rule.......................... 04/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
International Impacts: This regulatory action will be likely to
have international trade and investment effects, or otherwise be of
international interest.
Additional Information: The docket number for this rulemaking is
USCG-2004-17914. The docket is located at www.regulations.gov. The old
docket number is CGD 95-062. Includes Retrospective Review under E.O.
13563.
URL for More Information: www.regulations.gov.
URL for Public Comments: www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Mark Gould, Project Manager, CG-5221, Department of
Homeland Security, U.S. Coast Guard, 2100 Second Street SW., STOP 7126,
Washington, DC 20593-7126, Phone: 202 372-1409.
RIN: 1625-AA16
DHS--USCG
60. Vessel Requirements for Notices of Arrival and Departure, and
Automatic Identification System
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1223; 33 U.S.C. 1225; 33 U.S.C. 1231; 46
U.S.C. 3716; 46 U.S.C. 8502 and ch 701; sec 102 of Pub. L. 107-295; EO
12234
CFR Citation: 33 CFR part 62; 33 CFR part 66; 33 CFR part 160; 33
CFR part 161; 33 CFR part 164; 33 CFR part 165.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rulemaking would expand the applicability for Notice
of Arrival and Departure (NOAD) and Automatic Identification System
(AIS) requirements. These expanded requirements would better enable the
Coast Guard to correlate vessel AIS data with NOAD data, enhance our
ability to identify and track vessels, detect anomalies, improve
navigation safety, and heighten our overall maritime domain awareness.
The NOAD portion of this rulemaking could expand the applicability
of the NOAD regulations by changing the minimum size of vessels covered
below the current 300 gross tons, require a notice of departure when a
vessel is departing for a foreign port or place, and mandate electronic
submission of NOAD notices to the National Vessel Movement Center. The
AIS portion of this rulemaking would expand current AIS carriage
requirements for the population identified in the Safety of Life at Sea
(SOLAS) Convention and the Marine Transportation Marine Transportation
Security Act (MTSA) of 2002.
Statement of Need: There is no central mechanism in place to
capture vessel, crew, passenger, or specific cargo information on
vessels less than or equal to 300 gross tons (GT) intending to arrive
at or depart from U.S. ports unless they are arriving with certain
dangerous cargo (CDC) or at a port in the 7th Coast Guard District; nor
is there a requirement for vessels to submit notification of departure
information. The lack of NOAD information of this large and diverse
population of vessels represents a substantial gap in our maritime
domain awareness (MDA). We can minimize this gap and enhance MDA by
expanding NOAD applicability to vessels greater than 300 GT, all
foreign commercial vessels and all U.S. commercial vessels coming from
a foreign port, and further enhance (and corroborate) MDA by tracking
those vessels (and others) with AIS. This information is necessary in
order to expand our MDA and provide Nation maritime safety and
security.
Summary of Legal Basis: This rulemaking is based on congressional
authority provided in the Ports and Waterways Safety Act (see 33 U.S.C.
1223(a)(5), 1225, 1226, and 1231) and section 102 of the Maritime
Transportation Security Act of 2002 (codified at 46 U.S.C. 70114).
Alternatives: Our goal is to extend our MDA and to identify
anomalies by correlating vessel NOAD data with AIS data. NOAD and AIS
information from a greater number of vessels, as proposed in this
rulemaking, would expand our MDA. We considered expanding NOAD and AIS
to even more vessels, but we determined that we needed additional
legislative authority to expand AIS beyond what we propose in this
rulemaking, and that it was best to combine additional NOAD expansion
with future AIS expansion. Although not in conjunction with a proposed
rule, the Coast Guard sought comment regarding expansion of AIS
carriage to other waters and other vessels not subject to the current
requirements (68 FR 39369, Jul. 1, 2003; USCG 2003-14878; see also 68
FR 39355). Those comments were reviewed and considered in drafting this
rule and are available in this docket. To fulfill our statutory
obligations, the Coast Guard needs to receive AIS reports and NOADs
from vessels identified in this rulemaking that currently are not
required to provide this information. Policy or other nonbinding
statements by the Coast Guard addressed to the owners of these vessels
would not
[[Page 1398]]
produce the information required to sufficiently enhance our MDA to
produce the information required to fulfill our Agency obligations.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: This rulemaking will enhance the
Coast Guard's regulatory program by making it more effective in
achieving the regulatory objectives, which, in this case, is improved
MDA. We provide flexibility in the type of AIS system that can be used,
allowing for reduced cost burden. This rule is also streamlined to
correspond with Customs and Border Protection's APIS requirements,
thereby reducing unjustified burdens. We are further developing
estimates of cost and benefit that were published in 2008. In the 2008
NPRM, we estimated that both segments of the proposed rule would affect
approximately 42,607 vessels. The total number of domestic vessels
affected is approximately 17,323 and the total number of foreign
vessels affected is approximately 25,284. We estimated that the 10-year
total present discounted value or cost of the proposed rule to U.S.
vessel owners is between $132.2 and $163.7 million (7 and 3 percent
discount rates, respectively, 2006 dollars) over the period of
analysis.
The Coast Guard believes that this rule, through a combination of
NOAD and AIS, would strengthen and enhance maritime security. The
combination of NOAD and AIS would create a synergistic effect between
the two requirements. Ancillary or secondary benefits exist in the form
of avoided injuries, fatalities, and barrels of oil not spilled into
the marine environment. In the 2008 NPRM, we estimated that the total
discounted benefit (injuries and fatalities) derived from 68 marine
casualty cases analyzed over an 8-year data period from 1996 to 2003
for the AIS portion of the proposed rule is between $24.7 and $30.6
million using $6.3 million for the value of statistical life (VSL) at 7
percent and 3 percent discount rates, respectively. Just based on
barrels of oil not spilled, we expect the AIS portion of the proposed
rule to prevent 22 barrels of oil from being spilled annually.
The Coast Guard may revise costs and benefits for the final rule to
reflect changes resulting from public comments.
Risks: Considering the economic utility of U.S. ports, waterways,
and coastal approaches, it is clear that a terrorist incident against
our U.S. Maritime Transportation System (MTS) would have a direct
impact on U.S. users and consumers and could potentially have a
disastrous impact on global shipping, international trade, and the
world economy. By improving the ability of the Coast Guard both to
identify potential terrorists coming to the United States while the
terrorists are far from our shores and to coordinate appropriate
responses and intercepts before the vessel reaches a U.S. port, this
rulemaking would contribute significantly to the expansion of MDA, and
consequently is instrumental in addressing the threat posed by
terrorist actions against the MTS.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 12/16/08 73 FR 76295
Notice of Public Meeting............ 01/21/09 74 FR 3534
Notice of Second Public Meeting..... 03/02/09 74 FR 9071
NPRM Comment Period End............. 04/15/09
Notice of Second Public Meeting 04/15/09
Comment Period End.
Final Rule.......................... 04/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Undetermined.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: We have indicated in past notices and
rulemaking documents, and it remains the case, that we have worked to
coordinate implementation of AIS MTSA requirements with the development
of our ability to take advantage of AIS data (68 FR 39355 and 39370,
Jul. 1, 2003).
The docket number for this rulemaking is USCG-2005-21869. The
docket can be found at www.regulations.gov.
URL for More Information: www.regulations.gov.
URL for Public Comments: www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: LCDR Michael D. Lendvay, Program Manager, Office of
Commercial Vessel, Foreign and Offshore Vessel Activities Div. (CG-CVC-
2), Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Coast Guard, 2100 Second
Street SW., STOP 7581, Washington, DC 20593-7581, Phone: 202 372-1234,
Email: michael.d.lendvay@uscg.mil.
Jorge Arroyo, Project Manager, Office of Navigation Systems (CG-
5531), Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Coast Guard, 2100 Second
Street SW., STOP 7683, Washington, DC 20593-7683, Phone: 202 372-1563,
Email: jorge.arroyo@uscg.mil.
Related RIN: Related to 1625-AA93, Related to 1625-AB28.
RIN: 1625-AA99
DHS--USCG
61. Offshore Supply Vessels of at Least 6000 GT ITC
Priority: Other Significant. Major status under 5 U.S.C. 801 is
undetermined.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 111-281, sec 617
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: Other, Statutory, January 1, 2012, Coast Guard
Authorization Act of 2010.
Abstract: The Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2010 removed the
size limit on offshore supply vessels (OSVs). The Act also directed the
Coast Guard to issue, as soon as is practicable, a regulation to
implement section 617 of the Act and to ensure the safe carriage of
oil, hazardous substances, and individuals in addition to the crew on
vessels of at least 6,000 gross tonnage as measured under the
International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships (6,000 GT
ITC). Accordingly, the Coast Guard's rule will address design, manning,
carriage of personnel, and related topics for OSVs of at least 6,000 GT
ITC. This rulemaking will meet the requirements of the Act and will
support the Coast Guard's mission of marine safety, security, and
stewardship.
Statement of Need: In section 617 of Public Law 111-281, Congress
removed OSV tonnage limits and instructed the Coast Guard to promulgate
regulations to implement the amendments and authorities of section 617.
Additionally, Congress directed the Coast Guard to ensure the safe
carriage of oil, hazardous substances, and individuals in addition to
the crew on OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC.
Summary of Legal Basis: The statutory authority to promulgate these
regulations is found in section 617(f) of Public Law 111-281.
Alternatives: The Coast Guard Authorization Act removed OSV tonnage
limits and the Coast Guard will examine alternatives during the
development of the regulatory analysis.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The Coast Guard is currently
developing a regulatory impact analysis of regulations that ensure the
safe carriage of oil, hazardous substances, and individuals in addition
to the crew on OSVs of at least 6,000 GT ITC. A potential benefit of
this rulemaking is the ability of industry to expand and take advantage
of new commercial opportunities in the building of larger OSVs.
Risks: No risks.
Timetable:
[[Page 1399]]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interim Final Rule.................. 04/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
URL for More Information: www.regulations.gov.
URL for Public Comments: www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Thomas L. Neyhart, Program Manager (CG-ENG-1),
Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Coast Guard, 2100 Second Street
SW., STOP 7126, Washington, DC 20593-7126, Phone: 202 372-1360, Email:
thomas.l.neyhart@uscg.mil.
RIN: 1625-AB62
DHS--U.S. CUSTOMS AND BORDER PROTECTION (USCBP)
Final Rule Stage
62. Changes to the Visa Waiver Program To Implement the Electronic
System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) Program
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1103; 8 U.S.C. 1187
CFR Citation: 8 CFR 217.5.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: CBP issued an interim final rule, which implemented the
Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) for aliens who travel
to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) at air or sea
ports of entry. Under the rule, VWP travelers must provide certain
biographical information to CBP electronically before departing for the
United States. This advance information allows CBP to determine before
their departure whether these travelers are eligible to travel to the
United States under the VWP and whether such travel poses a security
risk. The interim final rule also fulfilled the requirements of section
711 of the Implementing recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of
2007 (9/11 Act). In addition to fulfilling a statutory mandate, the
rule serves the twin goals of promoting border security and legitimate
travel to the United States. By modernizing the VWP, the ESTA increases
national security and to provide for greater efficiencies in the
screening of international travelers by allowing for vetting of
subjects of potential interest well before boarding, thereby reducing
traveler delays at the ports of entry. CBP requested comments on all
aspects of the interim final rule and plans to issue a final rule after
completion of the comment analysis.
Statement of Need: Section 711 of the 9/11 Act requires the
Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of
State, to develop and implement a fully automated electronic travel
authorization system to collect biographical and other information in
advance of travel to determine the eligibility of the alien to travel
to the United States, and to determine whether such travel poses a law
enforcement or security risk. CBP issued the ESTA interim final rule to
fulfill these statutory requirements.
Under the interim final rule, VWP travelers are now required to
provide certain information to CBP electronically before departing for
the United States. VWP travelers who receive travel authorization under
ESTA are not required to complete the paper Form I-94W when arriving on
a carrier that is capable of receiving and validating messages
pertaining to the traveler's ESTA status as part of the traveler's
boarding status. By automating the I-94W process and establishing a
system to provide VWP traveler data in advance of travel, CBP is able
to determine the eligibility of citizens and eligible nationals from
VWP countries to travel to the United States and to determine whether
such travel poses a law enforcement or security risk, before such
individuals begin travel to the United States. ESTA provides for
greater efficiencies in the screening of international travelers by
allowing CBP to identify subjects of potential interest before they
depart for the United States, thereby increasing security and reducing
traveler delays upon arrival at U.S. ports of entry.
Summary of Legal Basis: The ESTA program is based on congressional
authority provided under section 711 of the Implementing
Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 and section 217 of
the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA).
Alternatives: When developing the interim final rule, CBP
considered three alternatives to this rule:
1. The ESTA requirements in the rule, but with a $1.50 fee per each
travel authorization (more costly).
2. The ESTA requirements in the rule, but with only the name of the
passenger and the admissibility questions on the I-94W form (less
burdensome).
3. The ESTA requirements in the rule, but only for the countries
entering the VWP after 2009 (no new requirements for VWP, reduced
burden for newly entering countries).
CBP determined that the rule provides the greatest level of
enhanced security and efficiency at an acceptable cost to traveling
public and potentially affected air carriers.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The purpose of ESTA is to allow DHS
and CBP to establish the eligibility of certain foreign travelers to
travel to the United States under the VWP, and whether the alien's
proposed travel to the United States poses a law enforcement or
security risk. Upon review of such information, DHS will determine
whether the alien is eligible to travel to the United States under the
VWP.
Costs to Air & Sea Carriers
CBP estimated that eight U.S.-based air carriers and eleven sea
carriers will be affected by the rule. An additional 35 foreign-based
air carriers and five sea carriers will be affected. CBP concluded that
costs to air and sea carriers to support the requirements of the ESTA
program could cost $137 million to $1.1 billion over the next 10 years
depending on the level of effort required to integrate their systems
with ESTA, how many passengers they need to assist in applying for
travel authorizations, and the discount rate applied to annual costs.
Costs to Travelers
ESTA will present new costs and burdens to travelers in VWP
countries who were not previously required to submit any information to
the U.S. Government in advance of travel to the United States.
Travelers from Roadmap countries who become VWP countries will also
incur costs and burdens, though these are much less than obtaining a
nonimmigrant visa (category B1/B2), which is currently required for
short-term pleasure or business to travel to the United States. CBP
estimated that the total quantified costs to travelers will range from
$1.1 billion to $3.5 billion depending on the number of travelers, the
value of time, and the discount rate. Annualized costs are estimated to
range from $133 million to $366 million.
Benefits
As set forth in section 711 of the 9/11 Act, it was the intent of
Congress to modernize and strengthen the security of the Visa Waiver
Program under section 217 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA,
8 U.S.C. 1187) by simultaneously enhancing program security
requirements and extending visa-free travel privileges to citizens and
eligible nationals of eligible foreign countries that are partners in
the war on terrorism.
By requiring passenger data in advance of travel, CBP may be able
to
[[Page 1400]]
determine, before the alien departs for the United States, the
eligibility of citizens and eligible nationals from VWP countries to
travel to the United States under the VWP, and whether such travel
poses a law enforcement or security risk. In addition to fulfilling a
statutory mandate, the rule serves the twin goals of promoting border
security and legitimate travel to the United States. By modernizing the
VWP, ESTA is intended to both increase national security and provide
for greater efficiencies in the screening of international travelers by
allowing for the screening of subjects of potential interest well
before boarding, thereby reducing traveler delays based on potentially
lengthy processes at U.S. ports of entry.
CBP concluded that the total benefits to travelers could total $1.1
billion to $3.3 billion over the period of analysis. Annualized
benefits could range from $134 million to $345 million.
In addition to these benefits to travelers, CBP and the carriers
should also experience the benefit of not having to administer the I-
94W except in limited situations. While CBP has not conducted an
analysis of the potential savings, it should accrue benefits from not
having to produce, ship, and store blank forms. CBP should also be able
to accrue savings related to data entry and archiving. Carriers should
realize some savings as well, though carriers will still have to
administer the I-94 for those passengers not traveling under the VWP
and the Customs Declaration forms for all passengers aboard the
aircraft and vessel.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interim Final Action................ 06/09/08 73 FR 32440
Interim Final Rule Effective........ 08/08/08
Interim Final Rule Comment Period 08/08/08
End.
Notice--Announcing Date Rule Becomes 11/13/08 73 FR 67354
Mandatory.
Final Action........................ 08/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
International Impacts: This regulatory action will be likely to
have international trade and investment effects, or otherwise be of
international interest.
Additional Information: https://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/travel/id_visa/esta/.
URL for More Information: www.regulations.gov.
URL for Public Comments: www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Suzanne Shepherd, Director, Electronic System for
Travel Authorization, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Customs and
Border Protection, 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20229,
Phone: 202 344-2073, Email: suzanne.m.shepherd@cbp.dhs.gov.
Related RIN: Related to 1651-AA83.
RIN: 1651-AA72
DHS--TRANSPORTATION SECURITY ADMINISTRATION (TSA)
Proposed Rule Stage
63. Security Training for Surface Mode Employees
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 49 U.S.C. 114; Pub. L. 110-53, secs 1408, 1517,
and 1534
CFR Citation: 49 CFR part 1520; 49 CFR part 1570; 49 CFR part 1580;
49 CFR part 1582 (New); 49 CFR part 1584 (New).
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory, November 1, 2007, Interim Rule
for public transportation agencies is due 90 days after date of
enactment.
Final, Statutory, February 3, 2008, Rule for railroads and over-
the-road buses are due 6 months after date of enactment.
Final, Statutory, August 3, 2008, Rule for public transportation
agencies is due 1 year after date of enactment.
According to sec. 1408 of Public Law 110-53, Implementing
Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 (Aug. 3, 2007; 121
Stat. 266), interim final regulations for public transportation
agencies are due 90 days after the date of enactment (Nov. 1, 2007),
and final regulations are due 1 year after the date of enactment of
this Act. According to sec. 1517 of the same Act, final regulations for
railroads and over-the-road buses are due no later than 6 months after
the date of enactment.
Abstract: The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) intends
to propose a new regulation to improve the security of freight
railroads, public transportation, passenger railroads, and over-the-
road buses in accordance with the Implementing Recommendations of the
9/11 Commission Act of 2007. This rulemaking will propose general
requirements for the owner/operators of a freight railroad, public
transportation system, passenger railroad, and an over-the-road bus
operation determined by TSA to be high-risk to develop and implement a
security training program to prepare security-sensitive employees,
including frontline employees identified in sections 1402 and 1501 of
the Act, for potential security threats and conditions. The rulemaking
will also propose extending the security coordinator and reporting
security incident requirements applicable to rail operators under
current 49 CFR part 1580 to the non-rail transportation components of
covered public transportation agencies. In addition, the rulemaking
will also propose requiring the affected over-the-road bus owner/
operators to identify security coordinators and report security
incidents, similar to the requirements for rail in current 49 CFR 1580.
The regulation will take into consideration any current security
training requirements or best practices.
Statement of Need: A security training program for freight
railroads, public transportation agencies and passenger railroads, and
over-the-road bus operations is proposed to prepare freight railroad
security-sensitive employees, public transportation, passenger railroad
security-sensitive employees, and over-the-road bus security-sensitive
employees for potential security threats and conditions.
Summary of Legal Basis: 49 U.S.C. 114; sections 1408, 1517, and
1534 of Public Law 110-53, Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11
Commission Act of 2007 (Aug. 3, 2007; 121 Stat. 266).
Alternatives: TSA is required by statute to publish regulations
requiring security training programs for these owner/operators. As part
of its notice of proposed rulemaking, TSA will seek public comment on
the alternative ways in which the final rule could carry out the
requirements of the statute.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: TSA will estimate the costs that the
freight railroad systems, public transportation agencies, passenger
railroads, and over-the-road bus (OTRB) entities covered by this
proposed rule would incur following its implementation. These costs
will include estimates for the following elements: (1) Creating or
modifying a security training program and submitting it to TSA; (2)
Training (initial and recurrent) all security-sensitive employees; (3)
Maintaining records of employee training; (4) Being available for
inspections; (5) As applicable, providing information on security
coordinators and alternates; and (6) As applicable, reporting security
concerns. TSA will also estimate the costs TSA itself would expect to
incur with the implementation of this rule.
[[Page 1401]]
TSA has not quantified benefits. TSA, however, expects that the
primary benefit of the Security Training NPRM will be the enhancement
of the United States surface transportation security by reducing the
vulnerability of freight railroad systems, public transportation
agencies, passenger railroads, and over-the-road bus entities to
terrorist activity through the training of security-sensitive
employees. TSA uses a break-even analysis to assess the trade-off
between the beneficial effects of the Security Training NPRM and the
costs of implementing the rulemaking. This break-even analysis uses
scenarios extracted from the TSA Transportation Sector Security Risk
Assessment (TSSRA) to determine the degree to which the Security
Training NPRM must reduce the overall risk of a terrorist attack in
order for the expected benefits of the NPRM to justify the estimated
costs. For its analyses, TSA uses scenarios with varying levels of
risk, but only details the consequence estimates. To maintain
consistency, TSA developed the analyses with a method similar to that
used for the break-even analyses conducted in earlier DHS rules.
After estimating the total consequence of each scenario by
monetizing lives lost, injuries incurred, and capital replacement and
clean-up, TSA will use this figure and the annualized cost of the NPRM
for freight rail, public transportation, passenger rail, and OTRB
owner/operators to calculate a breakeven annual likelihood of attack.
Risks: The Department of Homeland Security aims to prevent
terrorist attacks within the United States and to reduce the
vulnerability of the United States to terrorism. By providing for
security training for personnel, TSA intends in this rulemaking to
reduce the risk of a terrorist attack on this transportation sector.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 07/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected: Local.
URL for More Information: www.regulations.gov.
URL for Public Comments: www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Scott Gorton, Manager, Freight Rail Security
Branch, Department of Homeland Security, Transportation Security
Administration, Office of Security Policy and Industry Engagement, TSA-
28, HQ, E10-423N, 601 South 12th Street, Arlington, VA 20598-6028,
Phone: 571 227-1251, Fax: 571 227-2930, Email:
scott.gorton@tsa.dhs.gov.
Steve Sprague, Highway Passenger, Infrastructure and Licensing
Branch Chief; Highway and Motor Carrier Programs, Department of
Homeland Security, Transportation Security Administration, Office of
Security Policy and Industry Engagement, TSA-28, HQ, E, 601 South 12th
Street, Arlington, VA 20598-6028, Phone: 571 227-1468, Email:
steve.sprague@tsa.dhs.gov.
Dominick S. Caridi Director, Regulatory and Economic Analysis,
Department of Homeland Security, Transportation Security
Administration, Office of Security Policy and Industry Engagement, TSA-
28, HQ, E10-419N, 601 South 12th Street, Arlington, VA 20598-6028,
Phone: 571 227-2952, Fax: 703 603-0404, Email:
dominick.caridi@tsa.dhs.gov.
David Kasminoff, Senior Counsel, Regulations and Security Standards
Division, Department of Homeland Security, Transportation Security
Administration, Office of the Chief Counsel, TSA-2, HQ, E12-310N, 601
South 12th Street, Arlington, VA 20598-6002, Phone: 571 227-3583, Fax:
571 227-1378, Email: david.kasminoff@tsa.dhs.gov.
Traci Klemm, Senior Counsel, Regulations and Security Standards
Division, Department of Homeland Security, Transportation Security
Administration, Office of the Chief Counsel, TSA-2, E12-335N, 601 South
12th Street, Arlington, VA 20598-6002, Phone: 571 227-3596, Email:
traci.klemm@tsa.dhs.gov.
Related RIN: Related to 1652-AA56, Merged with 1652-AA57, Merged
with 1652-AA59.
RIN: 1652-AA55
DHS--TSA
64. Standardized Vetting, Adjudication, and Redress Services
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Unfunded Mandates: Undetermined.
Legal Authority: 49 U.S.C. 114; Pub. L. 110-53, secs 1411, 1414,
1520, 1522, 1602; 6 U.S.C. 469
CFR Citation: Not Yet Determined.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) intends
to propose new regulations to revise and standardize the procedures,
adjudication criteria, and fees for most of the security threat
assessments (STA) of individuals for which TSA is responsible. In
accordance with the Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission
Act of 2007 (9/11 Act), the scope of the rulemaking will include
transportation workers from all modes of transportation who are
required to undergo an STA in other regulatory programs, including
certain aviation workers and frontline employees for public
transportation agencies and railroads.
In addition, TSA will propose fees to cover the cost of the STAs
and credentials for some personnel. TSA plans to improve efficiencies
in processing STAs and streamline existing regulations by simplifying
language and removing redundancies.
As part of this proposed rule, TSA will propose revisions to the
Alien Flight Student Program (AFSP) regulations. TSA published an
interim final rule for ASFP on September 20, 2004. TSA regulations
require aliens seeking to train at Federal Aviation Administration-
regulated flight schools to complete an application and undergo an STA
prior to beginning flight training. There are four categories under
which students currently fall; the nature of the STA depends on the
student's category. TSA is considering changes to the AFSP that would
improve the equity among fee payers and enable the implementation of
new technologies to support vetting.
Statement of Need: Through this rulemaking, TSA proposes to carry
out statutory mandates to perform security threat assessments (STA) of
certain transportation workers pursuant to the 9/11 Act. Also, TSA
proposes to fully satisfy 6 U.S.C. 469, which requires TSA to fund
security threat assessment and credentialing activities through user
fees. The proposed rulemaking would increase transportation security by
enhancing identification and immigration verification standards,
providing for more thorough vetting, improving the reliability and
consistency of the vetting process, and increasing fairness to vetted
individuals by providing more robust redress and reducing redundant STA
requirements.
Summary of Legal Basis: 49 U.S.C. 114(f): Under the Aviation and
Transportation Security Act (ATSA) (Pub. L. 170-71, Nov. 19, 2001, 115
Stat. 597), TSA assumed responsibility to oversee the vetting of
certain aviation workers. See 49 U.S.C. 44936.
Under the Maritime Transportation Security Act (MTSA), (Pub. L.
107-295, sec. 102, Nov. 25, 2002, 116 Stat. 2064), codified at 46
U.S.C. 70105, TSA vets certain merchant mariners and individuals who
require unescorted
[[Page 1402]]
access to secure areas of vessels and maritime facilities.
Under the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing
Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (USA
PATRIOT Act) (Pub. L. 107-56, Oct. 25, 2001, 115 Stat. 272), TSA vets
individuals seeking hazardous materials endorsements (HME) to
commercial driver's licenses (CDL) issued by the States.
In the Implementing Recommendation of the 9/11 Commission Act of
2007 (Pub. L. 110-53, Aug. 3, 2007, 121 Stat. 266), Congress directed
TSA to vet additional populations of transportation workers, including
certain public transportation and railroad workers.
In 6 U.S.C. 469, Congress directed TSA to fund vetting and
credentialing programs through user fees.
Alternatives: TSA considered a number of viable alternatives to
lessen the impact of the proposed regulations on entities deemed
``small'' by the Small Business Administration (SBA) standards. This
included: (1) Extending phone pre-enrollment to populations eligible to
enroll via the Web; and (2) changing the current delivery and
activation process and instituting centralized activation of biometric
credentials that allow applicants to receive their credentials through
the mail rather than returning to the enrollment center to pick up the
credential. These alternatives are discussed in detail in the rule and
regulatory evaluation.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: TSA conducted a regulatory
evaluation to estimate the costs regulated entities, individuals, and
TSA would incur to comply with the requirements of the NPRM. The NPRM
would impose new requirements for some individuals, codify existing
requirements not included in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), and
modify current STA requirements for many transportation workers. The
primary benefit of the NPRM would be that it will improve TSA's vetting
product, process, and structure by improving STAs, increasing equity,
decreasing reliance on appropriated funds, and improving reusability of
STAs and mitigating redundant STAs.
TSA has not quantified benefits. TSA uses a break-even analysis to
assess the trade-off between the beneficial effects of the NPRM and the
costs of implementing the rulemaking. This break-even analysis uses
scenarios from the TSA Transportation Sector Security Risk Assessment
(TSSRA) to determine the degree to which the NPRM must reduce the
overall risk of a terrorist attack in order for the expected benefits
of the NPRM to justify the estimated costs. For its analyses, TSA uses
scenarios with varying levels of risk, but only details the consequence
estimates. To maintain consistency, TSA developed the analyses with a
method similar to that used for the break-even analyses conducted in
earlier DHS rules. After estimating the total consequences of each
scenario by monetizing lives lost, injuries incurred, capital
replacement, and clean-up, TSA will use this figure and the annualized
cost of the NPRM to calculate the frequency of attacks averted in order
for the NPRM to break even.
TSA estimates that the total savings to the alien flight students,
over a 5-year period, will be $18,107 at a 7 percent discount rate.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 07/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Undetermined.
Government Levels Affected: Undetermined.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Additional Information: Includes Retrospective Review under E.O.
13563.
Agency Contact: George J. Petersen, Acting Division Director
Programs, Department of Homeland Security, Transportation Security
Administration, Office of Security Policy and Industry Engagement, TSA-
28, HQ, E3-416N, 601 South 12th Street, Arlington, VA 20598-6028,
Phone: 571 227-2215, Fax: 571 227-1374, Email:
george.petersen@tsa.dhs.gov.
Dominick S. Caridi, Director, Regulatory and Economic Analysis,
Department of Homeland Security, Transportation Security
Administration, Office of Security Policy and Industry Engagement, TSA-
28, HQ, E10-419N, 601 South 12th Street, Arlington, VA 20598-6028,
Phone: 571 227-2952, Fax: 703 603-0404, Email:
dominick.caridi@tsa.dhs.gov.
John Vergelli, Attorney, Regulations and Security Standards
Division, Department of Homeland Security, Transportation Security
Administration, DHS, TSA, Office of the Chief Counsel, TSA-2, HQ, E12-
309N, 601 South 12th Street, Arlington, VA 20598-6002, Phone: 571 227-
4416, Fax: 571 227-1378, Email: john.vergelli@tsa.dhs.gov.
Related RIN: Related to 1652-AA35.
RIN: 1652-AA61
DHS--TSA
65. Passenger Screening Using Advanced Imaging Technology
Priority: Economically Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 49 U.S.C. 44925
CFR Citation: 49 CFR 1540.107.
Legal Deadline: NPRM, Judicial, March 31, 2013, TSA issue an NPRM
by the end of March 2013. In the July 15, 2011, decision described
below, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District Columbia Circuit
directed TSA promptly to proceed to conduct notice and comment
rulemaking.
Abstract: This Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) is being issued
to comply with the decision rendered by the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the District Columbia Circuit in Electronic Privacy Information Center
(EPIC) v. U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) on July 15, 2011,
653 F.3d 1 (D.C. Cir. 2011). The Court directed TSA to conduct notice
and comment rulemaking on the use of advanced imaging technology (AIT)
in the primary screening of passengers. As a result, the Transportation
Security Administration (TSA) proposes to amend its civil aviation
regulations to clarify that screening and inspection of an individual
conducted to control access to the sterile area of an airport or to an
aircraft may include the use of AIT.
Statement of Need: TSA is proposing regulations to respond to the
decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
Circuit in EPIC v. DHS 653 F.3d 1 (D.C. Cir. 2011).
Summary of Legal Basis: In its decision in EPIC v. DHS 653 F.3d 1
(DC Cir. 2011), the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia
Circuit found that TSA failed to justify its failure to conduct notice
and comment rulemaking and remanded to TSA for further proceedings.
Alternatives: In the NPRM, TSA requests comment on several
alternatives to AIR screening.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: TSA is currently evaluating the
costs and benefits of this proposed rule.
Risks: DHS aims to prevent terrorist attacks and to reduce the
vulnerability of the United States to terrorism. By screening
passengers with AIT, TSA will reduce the risk that a terrorist will
smuggle a non-metallic threat on board an aircraft.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 03/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Undetermined.
[[Page 1403]]
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Adam D. Freimanis, Portfolio Branch Manager,
Passenger Screening Program, Department of Homeland Security,
Transportation Security Administration, Office of Security
Capabilities, TSA-16, HQ, 601 South 12th Street, Arlington, VA 20598-
6016, Phone: 571 227-2952, Fax: 571 227-1931, Email:
adam.freimanis@tsa.dhs.gov.
Dominick S. Caridi, Director, Regulatory and Economic Analysis,
Department of Homeland Security, Transportation Security
Administration, Office of Security Policy and Industry Engagement, TSA-
28, HQ, E10-419N, 601 South 12th Street, Arlington, VA 20598-6028,
Phone: 571 227-2952, Fax: 703 603-0404, Email:
dominick.caridi@tsa.dhs.gov.
Linda L. Kent, Assistant Chief Counsel, Regulations and Security
Standards Division, Department of Homeland Security, Transportation
Security Administration, Office of the Chief Counsel, TSA-2, HQ, E12-
126S, 601 South 12th Street, Arlington, VA 20598-6002, Phone: 571 227-
2675, Fax: 571 227-1381, Email: linda.kent@tsa.dhs.gov.
RIN: 1652-AA67
DHS--TSA
Final Rule Stage
66. Aircraft Repair Station Security
Priority: Other Significant. Major under 5 U.S.C. 801.
Legal Authority: 49 U.S.C. 114; 49 U.S.C. 44924
CFR Citation: 49 CFR part 1554.
Legal Deadline: Final, Statutory, August 8, 2004, Rule within 240
days of the date of enactment of Vision 100.
Final, Statutory, August 3, 2008, Rule within 1 year after the date
of enactment of 9/11 Commission Act. Section 611(b)(1) of Vision 100--
Century of Aviation Reauthorization Act (Pub. L. 108-176; Dec. 12,
2003; 117 Stat. 2490), codified at 49 U.S.C. 44924, requires that TSA
issue ``final regulations to ensure the security of foreign and
domestic aircraft repair stations.'' Section 1616 of the Implementing
Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 (Pub. L. 110-531;
Aug. 3, 2007; 21 Stat. 266) requires TSA issue a final rule on foreign
repair station security.
Abstract: The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) proposed
to add a new regulation to improve the security of domestic and foreign
aircraft repair stations, as required by the section 611 of Vision
100--Century of Aviation Reauthorization Act and section 1616 of the 9/
11 Commission Act of 2007. The regulation proposed general requirements
for security programs to be adopted and implemented by certain repair
stations certificated by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). A
notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) was published in the Federal
Register on November 18, 2009, requesting public comments to be
submitted by January 19, 2010. The comment period was extended to
February 19, 2010, at the request of the stakeholders to allow the
aviation industry and other interested entities and individuals
additional time to complete their comments.
TSA has coordinated its efforts with the FAA throughout the
rulemaking process to ensure that the final rule does not interfere
with FAA's ability or authority to regulate part 145 repair station
safety matters.
Statement of Need: The Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
is proposing regulations to improve the security of domestic and
foreign aircraft repair stations. The NPRM proposed to require certain
repair stations that are certificated by the Federal Aviation
Administration to adopt and carry out a security program. The proposal
will codify the scope of TSA's existing inspection program. The
proposal also provides procedures for repair stations to seek review of
any TSA determination that security measures are deficient.
Summary of Legal Basis: Section 611(b)(1) of Vision 100--Century of
Aviation Reauthorization Act (Pub. L. 108-176; Dec. 12, 2003; 117 Stat.
2490), codified at 49 U.S.C. 44924, requires the TSA to issue ``final
regulations to ensure the security of foreign and domestic aircraft
repair stations'' within 240 days from date of enactment of Vision 100.
Section 1616 of Public Law 110-53, Implementing Recommendations of the
9/11 Commission Act of 2007 (Aug. 3, 2007; 121 Stat. 266) requires that
the FAA may not certify any foreign repair stations if the regulations
are not issued within 1 year after the date of enactment of the 9/11
Commission Act unless the repair station was previously certificated or
is in the process of certification.
Alternatives: TSA is required by statute to publish regulations
requiring security programs for aircraft repair stations. As part of
its notice of proposed rulemaking, TSA sought public comment on the
numerous alternative ways in which the final rule could carry out the
requirements of the statute.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: TSA anticipates costs to aircraft
repair stations mainly related to the establishment of security
programs, which may include adding such measures as access controls, a
personnel identification system, security awareness training, the
designation of a security coordinator, employee background
verification, and contingency plan.
The NPRM estimated the total 10-year undiscounted cost of the
program at $403 million. The cost of the program, discounted at 7
percent, is $285 million. Security coordinator and training costs
represent the largest portions of the program.
TSA has not quantified benefits. However, a major line of defense
against an aviation-related terrorist act is the prevention of
explosives, weapons, and/or incendiary devices from getting on board a
plane. To date, efforts have been primarily related to inspection of
baggage, passengers, and cargo, and security measures at airports that
serve air carriers. With this rule, attention is given to aircraft that
are located at repair stations and to aircraft parts that are at repair
stations to reduce the likelihood of an attack against aviation and the
country. Since repair station personnel have direct access to all parts
of an aircraft, the potential exists for a terrorist to seek to
commandeer or compromise an aircraft when the aircraft is at one of
these facilities. Moreover, as TSA tightens security in other areas of
aviation, repair stations increasingly may become attractive targets
for terrorist organizations attempting to evade aviation security
protections currently in place.
TSA uses a break-even analysis to assess the trade-off between the
beneficial effects of the final rule and the costs of implementing the
rulemaking. This break-even analysis uses three attack scenarios to
determine the degree to which the final rule must reduce the overall
risk of a terrorist attack in order for the expected benefits of the
final rule to justify the estimated costs. For its analyses, TSA uses
scenarios with varying levels of risk, but only details the consequence
estimates. To maintain consistency, TSA developed the analyses with a
method similar to that used for the break-even analyses conducted in
earlier DHS rules. After estimating the total consequences of each
scenario by monetizing lives lost, injuries incurred, and capital
replacement, TSA will use this figure and the annualized cost of the
final rule to calculate the frequency of attacks averted in order for
the final rule to break even.
[[Page 1404]]
Risks: The Department of Homeland Security aims to prevent
terrorist attacks within the United States and to reduce the
vulnerability of the United States to terrorism. By requiring security
programs for certain aircraft repair stations, TSA will focus on
preventing unauthorized access to repair work and to aircraft to
prevent sabotage or hijacking.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Notice--Public Meeting; Request for 02/24/04 69 FR 8357
Comments.
Report to Congress.................. 08/24/04
NPRM................................ 11/18/09 74 FR 59873
NPRM Comment Period End............. 01/19/10
NPRM Comment Period Extended........ 12/29/09 74 FR 68774
NPRM Extended Comment Period End.... 02/19/10
Final Rule.......................... 03/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
URL for More Information: www.regulations.gov.
URL for Public Comments: www.regulations.gov.
Agency Contact: Celio Young, Program Manager, Repair Stations,
Department of Homeland Security, Transportation Security
Administration, Office of Transportation Sector Network Management,
General Aviation Division, TSA-28, HQ, E5, 601 South 12th Street,
Arlington, VA 20598-6028, Phone: 571 227-3580, Fax: 571 227-1362,
Email: celio.young@tsa.dhs.gov.
Dominick S. Caridi, Director, Regulatory and Economic Analysis,
Department of Homeland Security, Transportation Security
Administration, Office of Security Policy and Industry Engagement, TSA-
28, HQ, E10-419N, 601 South 12th Street, Arlington, VA 20598-6028,
Phone: 571 227-2952, Fax: 703 603-0404, Email:
dominick.caridi@tsa.dhs.gov.
Linda L. Kent, Assistant Chief Counsel, Regulations and Security
Standards Division, Department of Homeland Security, Transportation
Security Administration, Office of the Chief Counsel, TSA-2, HQ, E12-
126S, 601 South 12th Street, Arlington, VA 20598-6002, Phone: 571 227-
2675, Fax: 571 227-1381, Email: linda.kent@tsa.dhs.gov.
RIN: 1652-AA38
DHS--U.S. IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT (USICE)
Proposed Rule Stage
67. Adjustments to Limitations on Designated School Official Assignment
and Study by F-2 and M-2 Nonimmigrants
Priority: Other Significant. Major status under 5 U.S.C. 801 is
undetermined.
Legal Authority: 8 U.S.C. 1101 to 1103; 8 U.S.C. 1182; 8 U.S.C.
1184
CFR Citation: 8 CFR 214.2(f)(15); 8 CFR 214.3(a); 8 CFR part 214.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The proposed rule would revise 8 CFR parts 214.2 and
214.3. First, it would provide additional flexibility to schools in
determining the number of designated school officials (DSOs) to
nominate for the oversight of the school's campuses where international
students are enrolled. Current regulation limits the number of DSOs to
10 per school, or 10 per campus in a multi-campus school. Second, the
proposed rule would permit F-2 and M-2 spouses and children
accompanying academic and vocational nonimmigrant students with F-1 or
M-1 nonimmigrant status to enroll in study at an SEVP-certified school
so long as any study remains less than a full course of study.
Statement of Need: The Department of Homeland Security proposes to
amend its regulations under the Student and Exchange Visitor Program to
improve management of international student programs and increase
opportunities for study by spouses and children of nonimmigrant
students. The proposed rule would grant school officials more
flexibility in determining the number of designated school officials
(DSOs) to nominate for the oversight of campuses. The rule also would
provide greater incentive for international students to study in the
United States by permitting accompanying spouses and children of
academic and vocational nonimmigrant students with F-1 or M-1
nonimmigrant status to enroll in less than a full course of study at an
SEVP-certified school.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The anticipated costs of the NPRM
derive from the existing requirements for the training and reporting to
DHS of additional DSOs. The primary benefits of the NPRM are providing
flexibility to schools in the number of DSOs allowed and providing
greater incentive for international students to study in the United
States by permitting accompanying spouses and children of academic and
vocational nonimmigrant students in F-1 or M-1 status to enroll in
study at a SEVP-certified school so long as they are not engaged in a
full course of study.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 03/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Katherine H. Westerlund, Acting Unit Chief, SEVP
Policy, Student and Exchange Visitor Program, Department of Homeland
Security, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Potomac Center
North, 500 12th Street SW., STOP 5600, Washington, DC 20536-5600,
Phone: 703 603-3414, Email: katherine.h.westerlund@ice.dhs.gov.
Related RIN: Previously reported as 1615-AA19.
RIN: 1653-AA63
DHS--USICE
68. Standards To Prevent, Detect and Respond to Sexual Abuse
and Assault in Confinement Facilities (Section 610 Review)
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 5 U.S.C. 552; 5 U.S.C. 552a; 8
U.S.C. 1103; 8 U.S.C. 1182; * * *
CFR Citation: 6 CFR part 115.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) proposes to
issue regulations setting detention standards to prevent, detect, and
respond to sexual abuse and assault in DHS confinement facilities.
Statement of Need: The purpose of this rulemaking is to propose
regulations setting standards to prevent, detect, and respond to sexual
abuse in Department of Homeland Security (DHS) confinement facilities.
The proposed standards build on current U.S. Immigration and Customs
Enforcement (ICE) Performance Based National Detention Standards
(PBNDS) and other DHS detention policies, and respond to the
President's May 17, 2012 Memorandum, ``Implementing the Prison Rape
Elimination Act,'' which directs all agencies with Federal confinement
facilities to work with the Attorney General to propose rules or
procedures setting standards to prevent, detect, and respond to sexual
abuse in confinement facilities.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The NPRM would impose standards to
prevent, detect, and respond to sexual abuse and assault in DHS
confinement
[[Page 1405]]
facilities. These facilities consist of immigration detention
facilities and holding facilities. The proposed standards would impose
new requirements for some facilities and codify current requirements
for other facilities. Such standards will require Federal, State, and
local agencies, as well as private entities that operate confinement
facilities, to incur costs in implementing and complying with those
standards. The primary benefit of the NPRM would be improvements to the
prevention, detection, and response to sexual abuse and assault. DHS
will follow DOJ methodology for monetizing the value of preventing
sexual abuse incidents, which includes consideration for costs of
medical and mental health care treatment as well as pain, suffering,
and diminished quality of life, among other factors. DHS will use a
break-even analysis to assess the trade-off between the beneficial
effects of the NPRM and the costs of implementing the rulemaking. The
break-even analysis uses the monetized estimates of incidents avoided
to determine the degree to which the NPRM must reduce the annual
incidence of sexual abuse for the costs of compliance to break even
with the monetized benefits of the standards. This does not include
non-monetizable benefits of sexual abuse avoidance. The NPRM will
include a Regulatory Impact Assessment.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 12/00/12
NPRM Comment Period End............. 02/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Yes.
Small Entities Affected: Governmental Jurisdictions.
Government Levels Affected: Federal, Local, State.
Agency Contact: Alexander Hartman, Regulatory Coordinator,
Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Immigration and Customs
Enforcement, 500 12th Street SW., Washington, DC 20536, Phone: 202 732-
6202, Email: alexander.hartman@ice.dhs.gov.
RIN: 1653-AA65
BILLING CODE 9110-9B-P
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
Statement of Regulatory Priorities
The Regulatory Plan for the Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD) for Fiscal Year (FY) 2013 highlights the most
significant regulatory initiatives that HUD seeks to complete during
the upcoming fiscal year. As the federal agency that serves as the
nation's housing agency, committed to addressing the housing needs of
Americans, promoting economic and community development, and enforcing
the nation's fair housing laws, HUD plays a significant role in the
lives of families and communities throughout America. Through its
programs, HUD works to strengthen the housing market and protect
consumers; meet the need for quality affordable rental homes; utilize
housing as a platform for improving quality of life; and build
inclusive and sustainable communities free from discrimination.
It is HUD's mission to promote non-discrimination and ensure fair
and equal housing opportunities for all. In its Annual Performance Plan
for Fiscal Years 2012-2013, HUD committed to creating places throughout
the nation that effectively connect people to jobs, transportation,
quality public schools, and other amenities--``geographies of
opportunity.'' In this regard, HUD's Regulatory Plan for FY2013 focuses
on strengthening, through regulation, a statutory requirement that will
help HUD achieve this goal--affirmatively furthering fair housing.
Priority: Providing Communities of Opportunity for All
America's fundamental ideal that hard work and determination will
open the doors to opportunity has been unevenly realized because access
to opportunity has been affected by factors that are not tied to the
choices or actions of an individual or family. Despite genuine progress
and a landscape of communities transformed in the more than 40 years
since the Fair Housing Act was enacted, the ZIP code children grow up
in too often remains a strong predictor of their life course. From its
inception, the Fair Housing Act (and subsequent laws reaffirming its
principles) not only outlawed discrimination but also set out steps
that needed to be taken proactively to overcome the legacy of
segregation. The ongoing promise of equal opportunity remains as
critical now as it ever has been, especially as diversity increasingly
becomes a part of the lives of all Americans. HUD is committed to
helping build a stronger and more secure economy that works for the
middle class and those aspiring to join the middle class, through
access, opportunity and fairness, and HUD can do this by strengthening
the statutory mandate to affirmatively further fair housing.
HUD proposes to bring the obligation to affirmatively further fair
housing into the 21st century by emphasizing access and opportunity in
addition to helping eliminate discrimination and segregation. Even
further, HUD's proposal embraces new tools that are now available and
lessons learned from extensive local experience to help guide
communities in fulfilling the original promise of the Fair Housing Act.
Regulatory Action: Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing--A New
Approach
To better fulfill the statutory obligation to affirmatively further
fair housing, HUD proposes to replace the existing requirement to
undertake an analysis of impediments with a fair housing assessment and
planning process that will aid HUD program participants in improving
access to opportunity and advancing the ability for all families to
make true housing choices. To facilitate this new approach, HUD will
provide states, local governments, insular areas, and public housing
agencies (PHAs), as well as the communities they serve with data on
patterns of integration and segregation; racially and ethnically
concentrated areas of poverty; access to neighborhood opportunity
through categories such as education, employment, low-poverty,
transportation, and environmental health, among others;
disproportionate housing needs based on the classes protected under the
Fair Housing Act; data on individuals with disabilities and families
with children; and discrimination. From these data, program
participants will evaluate their present environment to assess fair
housing issues, identify the primary determinants that account for
those issues, and set forth fair housing priorities and goals. The
benefit of this approach is that these priorities and goals will then
better inform program participant's strategies and actions by improving
the integration of the assessment of fair housing through enhanced
coordination with current planning exercises. This proposed rule
further commits HUD to greater engagement and better guidance for
program participants in fulfilling their obligation to affirmatively
further fair housing.
Aggregate Costs and Benefits
Executive Order 12866, as amended, requires the agency to provide
its best estimate of the combined aggregate costs and benefits of all
regulations included in the agency's Regulatory Plan that will be made
effective in calendar year 2011. HUD expects that the neither the total
[[Page 1406]]
economic costs nor the total efficiency gains will exceed $100 million.
Priority Regulations in HUD's FY 2013 Regulatory Plan
HUD--OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
Proposed Rule Stage
Communities of Opportunity for All Through Affirmatively Furthering
Fair Housing
Priority: Significant.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 3600-3620; 42 U.S.C. 3535(d)
CFR Citation: 24 CFR part 5.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: Through this rule, HUD proposes to provide HUD program
participants with more effective means to affirmatively further the
purposes and policies of the Fair Housing Act, which is Title VIII of
the Civil Rights Act of 1968. The Fair Housing Act not only prohibits
discrimination but, in conjunction with other statutes, directs HUD's
program participants to take steps proactively to overcome historic
patterns of segregation, promote fair housing choice, and foster
inclusive communities of opportunity for all. To promote more effective
fair housing planning and assist every program participant meet
requirements related to affirmatively furthering fair housing, HUD
proposes in this rule to address directly concerns about the current
fair housing planning process by making a number of key changes. These
include: (1) A new fair housing assessment and planning tool, referred
to as an assessment of fair housing, which will replace the current
analysis of impediments, (2) the provision of nationally uniform data
that will be the predicate for and help frame program participants'
assessment activities, (3) meaningful and focused direction regarding
the purpose of the assessment of fair housing and the standards by
which it will be evaluated, (4) a more direct link between the
assessment of fair housing and subsequent program participant planning
products--the consolidated plan and the Public Housing Agency (PHA)
Plan--that ties fair housing planning into the priority setting,
commitment of resources, and specification of activities to be
undertaken, and (5) a new HUD review procedure based on clear standards
that facilitates the provision of technical assistance and reinforces
the value and importance of fair housing planning activities.
Statement of Need: As recognized by HUD, program participants,
civil rights advocates, the U.S. Government Accountability Office
(GAO), and others, the fair housing elements of current housing and
community development planning are not as effective as they could be,
do not incorporate leading innovations in sound planning practice, and
do not sufficiently promote the effective use of limited public
resources to affirmatively further fair housing. The approach proposed
by the rule addresses these issues and strengthens affirmatively
furthering fair housing implementation. It does so by providing data to
program participants related to fair housing planning, clarifying the
goals of the affirmatively furthering fair housing process, and
instituting a more effective mechanism for HUD's review and oversight
of fair housing planning. The proposed rule does not mandate specific
outcomes for the planning process. Instead, recognizing the importance
of local decision-making, the rule proposes to establish basic
parameters and help guide public sector housing and community
development planning and investment decisions to fulfill their
obligation to affirmatively further fair housing.
Summary of Legal Basis: The Fair Housing Act (Title VIII of the
Civil Rights Act of 1968, 42 U.S.C. 3601-3619), enacted into law on
April 11, 1968, declares that it is ``the policy of the United States
to provide, within constitutional limitations, for fair housing
throughout the United States.'' (See 42 U.S.C. 3601.) Accordingly, the
Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination in the sale, rental, and
financing of dwellings, and in other housing-related transactions
because of race, color, religion, sex, familial status, national
origin, or handicap. (See 42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq. Also note that
``handicap'' is the original term used in the statute.) Section
808(e)(5) of the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3608(e)(5)) requires that
HUD programs and activities be administered in a manner affirmatively
to further the policies of the Fair Housing Act. The Act leaves it to
the Secretary to define the precise scope of the affirmatively
furthering fair housing obligation for HUD's program participants.
Alternatives: HUD has approached the obligation to affirmatively
further fair housing in various ways, and this proposed rule is
intended in particular to improve fair housing planning by more
directly linking it to the housing and community development planning
processes currently undertaken by program participants as a condition
of their receipt of HUD funds. At the jurisdictional planning level,
HUD requires program participants receiving Community Development Block
Grant (CDBG), HOME Investment Partnerships (HOME), Emergency Solutions
Grants (ESG), and Housing Opportunities for Persons With AIDS (HOPWA)
formula funding to undertake an analysis to identify impediments to
fair housing choice within the jurisdiction, take appropriate actions
to overcome the effects of any impediments, and keep records on such
efforts. Likewise, PHAs must commit, as part of their planning process
for PHA Plans and Capital Fund Plans, to examine their programs or
proposed programs, identify any impediments to fair housing choice
within those programs, address those impediments in a reasonable
fashion in view of the resources available, work with jurisdictions to
implement any of the jurisdiction's initiatives to affirmatively
further fair housing that require PHA involvement, maintain records
reflecting those analyses and actions, and operate programs in a manner
that is consistent with the applicable jurisdiction's consolidated
plan. Over the past several years, HUD has reviewed the efficacy of
these mechanisms to fulfill the affirmatively furthering fair housing
mandate and has concluded that the analysis of impediment process can
be a more meaningful a tool to integrate fair housing into the program
participants' existing planning efforts.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: HUD does not expect a large
aggregate change in compliance costs for program participants as a
result of the rule. As a result of increased emphasis on affirmatively
furthering fair housing within the planning process, there may be
increased compliance costs for some program participants, while for
others the improved process and goal-setting, combined with HUD's
provision of the foundational data, is likely to decrease compliance
costs. Program participants are currently required to engage in
outreach and collect data in order to meet the obligation to
affirmatively further fair housing. There are some elements of the
proposed rule that would increase compliance costs, but others would
decrease such costs. HUD estimates net annual compliance costs in the
range of $3 to $9 million.
Further, HUD believes the rule has the potential for substantial
benefit for program participants and the communities they serve. The
rule would improve the fair housing planning process by providing
greater clarity to the steps that program participants undertake to
meaningfully affirmatively further fair housing, and at the same time
provide better resources for
[[Page 1407]]
program participants to use in taking such steps. Through this rule,
HUD commits to provide states, local governments, PHAs, the communities
they serve, and the general public with local and regional data on
patterns of integration, racially and ethnically concentrated areas of
poverty, access to opportunity in select domains, and disproportionate
housing needs based on protected class. From these data, program
participants should be better able to evaluate their present
environment to assess fair housing issues, identify the primary
determinants that account for those issues, and set forth fair housing
priorities and goals and document these activities.
Risks: This rule poses no risk to public health, safety, or the
environment.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 4/00/2013
NPRM Comment Period End.............
Final Action........................
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: No.
Government Levels Affected: No.
Agency Contact: Patrick Pontius, Office of Policy Development and
Research, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Phone: 202-
402-3273.
RIN: 2501-AD33
BILLING CODE 4210-67-P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (DOI)
Statement of Regulatory Priorities
The Department of the Interior (DOI) is the principal Federal
steward of our Nation's public lands and resources, including many of
our cultural treasures. DOI serves as trustee to Native Americans and
Alaska native trust assets and is responsible for relations with the
island territories under United States jurisdiction. The Department
manages more than 500 million acres of Federal lands, including 397
park units, 560 wildlife refuges, and approximately 1.7 billion of
submerged offshore acres. These areas include natural resources that
are essential for America's industry--oil and gas, coal, and minerals
such as gold and uranium. On public lands and the Outer Continental
Shelf, Interior provides access for renewable and conventional energy
development and manages the protection and restoration of surface mined
lands.
The Department protects and recovers endangered species; protects
natural, historic, and cultural resources; manages water projects that
are a lifeline and economic engine for many communities in the West;
manages forests and fights wildfires; manages Federal energy resources;
regulates surface coal mining operations; reclaims abandoned coal
mines; educates children in Indian schools; and provides recreational
opportunities for over 400 million visitors annually in the Nation's
national parks, public lands, national wildlife refuges, and recreation
areas.
The DOI will continue to review and update its regulations and
policies to ensure that they are effective and efficient, and that they
promote accountability and sustainability. The DOI will emphasize
regulations and policies that:
Promote environmentally responsible, safe, and balanced
development of renewable and conventional energy on our public lands
and the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS);
Use the best available science to ensure that public
resources are protected, conserved, and used wisely;
Preserve America's natural treasures for future
generations;
Improve the nation-to-nation relationship with American
Indian tribes;
Promote partnerships with States, tribes, local
governments, other groups, and individuals to achieve common goals; and
Promote transparency, fairness, accountability, and the
highest ethical standards while maintaining performance goals.
Major Regulatory Areas
The DOI bureaus implement congressionally mandated programs through
their regulations. Some of these regulatory programs include:
Developing onshore and offshore energy, including
renewable, mineral, oil and gas, and other energy resources;
Regulating surface coal mining and reclamation operations
on public and private lands;
Managing migratory birds and preserving marine mammals and
endangered species;
Managing dedicated lands, such as national parks, wildlife
refuges, National Landscape Conservation System lands, and American
Indian trust lands;
Managing public lands open to multiple use;
Managing revenues from American Indian and Federal
minerals;
Fulfilling trust and other responsibilities pertaining to
American Indians and Alaska Natives;
Managing natural resource damage assessments; and
Managing assistance programs.
Regulatory Policy
The DOI's regulatory programs seek to operate programs
transparently, efficiently, and cooperatively while maximizing
protection of our land, resources, and environment in a fiscally
responsible way by:
(1) Protecting Natural, Cultural, and Heritage Resources
The Department's mission includes protecting and providing access
to our Nation's natural and cultural heritage and honoring our trust
responsibilities to tribes. We are committed to this mission and to
applying laws and regulations fairly and effectively. Our priorities
include protecting public health and safety, restoring and maintaining
public lands, protecting threatened and endangered species,
ameliorating land- and resource-management problems on public lands,
and ensuring accountability and compliance with Federal laws and
regulations.
(2) Sustainably Using Energy, Water, and Natural Resources
Since the beginning of the Obama Administration, the Department has
focused on renewable energy issues and has established priorities for
environmentally responsible development of renewable energy on public
lands and the OCS. Industry has started to respond by investing in the
development of wind farms off the Atlantic seacoast and solar, wind,
and geothermal energy facilities throughout the West. Power generation
from these new energy sources produces virtually no greenhouse gases
and, when done in an environmentally responsible manner, harnesses with
minimum impact abundant renewable energy. The Department will continue
its intra- and inter-departmental efforts to move forward with the
environmentally responsible review and permitting of renewable energy
projects on public lands, and will identify how its regulatory
processes can be improved to facilitate the responsible development of
these resources.
The Secretary issued his first Secretarial Order on March 11, 2009,
making renewable energy on public lands and the OCS top priorities at
the Department. These remain top priorities. In implementing these
priorities through its regulations, the
[[Page 1408]]
Department will continue to create jobs and contribute to a healthy
economy while protecting our signature landscapes, natural resources,
wildlife, and cultural resources.
(3) Empowering People and Communities
The Department strongly encourages public participation in the
regulatory process and will continue to actively engage the public in
the implementation of priority initiatives. Throughout the Department,
individual bureaus and offices are ensuring that the American people
have an active role in managing our Nation's public lands and
resources.
For example, every year the FWS establishes migratory bird hunting
seasons in partnership with flyway councils composed of State fish and
wildlife agencies. The FWS also holds a series of public meetings to
give other interested parties, including hunters and other groups,
opportunities to participate in establishing the upcoming season's
regulations. Similarly, the BLM uses Resource Advisory Councils to
provide advice on the management of public lands and resources. These
citizen based groups provide an opportunity for individuals from all
backgrounds and interests to have a voice in the management of public
lands.
In October 2010, NPS published an interim final rule with request
for comments revising the former regulations for management of
demonstrations and the sale or distribution of printed matter in most
areas of the National Park System to allow a small-group exception to
permit requirements. In essence, under specific criteria,
demonstrations and the sale or distribution of printed matter involving
25 or fewer persons may be held in designated areas, without first
obtaining a permit; i.e. making it easier for individuals and small
groups to express their views. The NPS has analyzed the comments and
expects to publish a final rule in early 2013.
Retrospective Review of Regulations
President Obama's Executive Order 13563 directs agencies to make
the regulatory system work better for the American public. Regulations
should ``* * * protect public health, welfare, safety, and our
environment while promoting economic growth, innovation,
competitiveness, and job creation.'' DOI's plan for retrospective
regulatory review identifies specific efforts to relieve regulatory
burdens, add jobs to the economy, and make regulations work better for
the American public while protecting our environment and resources. The
DOI plan seeks to strengthen and maintain a culture of retrospective
review by consolidating all regulatory review requirements \1\ into
DOI's annual regulatory plan. When opportunities arise to improve our
regulations, we try to respond quickly. For example, some small
businesses recently raised a concern about inspection fees required for
imports and exports of wildlife by certain licensed businesses. Our
regulations set forth the fees that are required to be paid at the time
of inspection of imports and exports of wildlife. In 2009, we
implemented a new user fee system intended to recover the costs of the
compliance portion of the wildlife inspection program. In summer 2012,
the Service learned that we may have placed an undue economic burden on
businesses that exclusively trade in small volumes of low-value, non-
Federally protected wildlife parts and products. To address this issue,
we immediately issued an interim rule (October 26, 2012--77 FR 65321),
implementing a program that exempts certain businesses from the
designated port base inspection fees as an interim measure while the
Service reassesses its current user fee system.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ DOI conducts regulatory review under numerous statutes,
Executive orders, memoranda, and policies, including but not limited
to the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (RFA), the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (SBREFA), Executive
Orders 12866 and 13563, and the DOI Departmental Manual.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In examining its current regulatory requirements, DOI has also
taken a hybrid regulatory approach, incorporating flexible, performance
based standards with existing regulatory requirements where possible to
strengthen safety and environmental protection across the onshore and
offshore oil and natural gas industry while minimizing additional
burdens on the economy. The Department routinely meets with
stakeholders to solicit feedback and gather input on how to incorporate
performance based standards. For example, in September, DOI personnel
participated with staff from the Environmental Protection Agency, the
U.S. Coast Guard, and the Department of Transportation in a stakeholder
meeting sponsored by the Occupational Health and Safety Administration
specifically to receive input on the inclusion of performance based
standards as a regulatory approach. DOI has received helpful public
input through this process and will continue to participate in this
effort with relevant interagency partners as part of its retrospective
regulatory review.
Pursuant to section 6 of Executive Order 13563 ``Improving
Regulation and Regulatory Review'' (Jan. 18, 2011), the following
Regulatory Identifier Numbers (RINs) have been identified as associated
with retrospective review and analysis in the Department's final
retrospective review of regulations plan. Some of the entries on this
list may be completed actions, which do not appear in the Regulatory
Plan. However, more information can be found about these completed
rulemakings in past publications of the unified Agenda on reginfo.gov
in the Completed Actions section for that agency. These rulemakings can
also be found on regulations.gov.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Significantly reduce
Bureau RIN Title Description burdens on small
business?
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Office of Natural Resources 1012-AA13 Oil and Gas DOI is exploring a Yes.
Revenue (ONRR). Royalty Valuation. simplified market-
based approach to
arrive at the value
of oil and gas for
royalty purposes that
could dramatically
reduce accounting and
paperwork
requirements and
costs on industry and
better ensure proper
royalty valuation by
creating a more
transparent royalty
calculation method.
[[Page 1409]]
Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) 1018-AX44 Critical Habitat FWS published a final Yes.
Boundary rule on May 1, 2012
Descriptions. (77 FR 25611), that
minimizes the
requirements for
written descriptions
of critical habitat
boundaries in favor
of map and Internet-
based descriptions.
This rule will make
the process of
designating critical
habitat more user-
friendly for affected
parties, the public
as a whole, and the
Services, as well as
more efficient and
cost effective.
FWS............................ 1018-AX85 ESA Section 7 Court decisions No.
Consultation rendered over the
Process; last decade regarding
Incidental Take the adequacy of
Statements. incidental take
statements have
prompted us, along
with the National
Marine Fisheries
Service (NOAA,
Commerce), to
consider clarifying
our regulations
concerning two
aspects of issuance
of incidental take
statements during
section 7
consultation under
the Endangered
Species Act. The
proposed regulatory
changes will
specifically address
the use of surrogates
to express the limit
of exempted take and
how to determine when
deferral of an
incidental take
exemption is
appropriate. This is
a joint rulemaking
with NOAA.
FWS............................ 1018-AX86 Regulations The proposed rule No.
Governing would amend existing
Designation of regulations governing
Critical Habitat the designation of
Under Section 4 critical habitat
of the ESA. under section 4 of
the Endangered
Species Act. A number
of factors, including
litigation and the
Services' experience
over the years in
interpreting and
applying the
statutory definition
of critical habitat,
have highlighted the
need to clarify or
revise the current
regulations. This is
a joint rulemaking
with NOAA.
FWS............................ 1018-AX87 Policy for This proposed policy No.
Designation of would articulate the
Critical Habitat purpose of critical
Under Section 4 habitat, provide a
of the Endangered clear interpretation
Species Act. of the statutory
definition of
``critical habitat,''
and describe a
comprehensive
approach for
designating critical
habitat under section
4 of the Endangered
Species Act. This
policy would help
provide clarity and
consistency in the
designation of
critical habitat in
an effort to ensure
that the purposes of
the Endangered
Species Act are fully
met. We will seek
public review and
comment on the
proposed policy. This
is a joint policy
with NOAA.
FWS............................ 1018-AX88 ESA Section 7 The proposed rule No.
Consultation would amend the
Regulations; existing regulations
Definition of governing section 7
``Destruction or consultation under
Adverse the Endangered
Modification'' of Species Act to revise
Critical Habitat. the definition of
``destruction or
adverse
modification'' of
critical habitat. The
current regulatory
definition has been
invalidated by the
courts for being
inconsistent with the
language of the
Endangered Species
Act. We therefore
need to propose a
revised definition
and seek public
review and comment
This is a joint
rulemaking with NOAA.
Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). 1076-AE73 Leasing and Rights To encourage and speed Yes.
of Way. up economic
development in Indian
Country, the
Department through
the BIA, undertook a
sweeping reform of
antiquated, ``one-
size-fits-all''
Federal leasing
regulations for the
56 million surface
acres the Federal
government holds in
trust for Tribes and
individual Indians.
The final leasing
rule was published on
December 5, 2012, and
provides greater
transparency and firm
deadlines for BIA
review and approval
of lease documents;
gives greater
deference to Indian
tribes in leasing
approval and
enforcement
decisions; and
removes unnecessary
burdens, including
deleting the
requirement for BIA
review of permits,
which some view as
unjustified and
excessively
burdensome.
[[Page 1410]]
National Park Service (NPS), 1024-AD30 Commercial Filming This joint effort Yes.
FWS, Bureau of Land Mgt. on Public Lands. between the National
(BLM), and Bureau of Park Service (NPS),
Reclamation (BOR), and BIA. Fish and Wildlife
Service (FWS), Bureau
of Land Management
(BLM), Bureau of
Reclamation (BOR),
and Bureau of Indian
Affairs (BIA) will
create consistent
regulations and a
unified DOI fee
schedule for
commercial filming
and still photography
on public land. It
will provide the
commercial filming
industry with a
predictable fee for
using Federal lands,
while earning the
Government a fair
return for the use of
that land.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DOI bureaus work to make our regulations easier to comply with and
understand. Our regulatory process ensures that bureaus share ideas on
how to reduce regulatory burdens while meeting the requirements of the
laws they enforce and improving their stewardship of the environment
and resources. Results include:
Effective stewardship of our Nation's resources in a way
that is responsive to the needs of small businesses;
Increased benefits per dollars spent by carefully
evaluating the economic effects of planned rules; and
Improved compliance and transparency by use of plain
language in our regulations and guidance documents.
Bureaus and Offices Within DOI
The following provides an overview of some of the major regulatory
priorities that individual bureaus and offices within DOI will
undertake.
Bureau of Indian Affairs
The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) administers and manages 55
million acres of surface land and 57 million acres of subsurface
minerals held in trust by the United States for Indians and Indian
tribes, provides services to approximately 1.9 million Indians and
Alaska Natives, and maintains a government-to-government relationship
with the 566 federally recognized Indian tribes. The BIA's mission is
to enhance the quality of life, to promote economic opportunity, and to
carry out the responsibility to protect and improve the trust assets of
American Indians, Indian tribes, and Alaska Natives, as well as to
provide quality education opportunities to students in Indian schools.
In the coming year, BIA will continue its focus on improved
management of trust responsibilities with each regulatory review and
revision. BIA will also continue to promote economic development in
Indian communities by ensuring the regulations support, rather than
hinder, productive land management. In addition, BIA will focus on
updating Indian education regulations and on other regulatory changes
to increase transparency in support of the President's Open Government
Initiative.
In the coming year, BIA's regulatory priorities are to:
Develop regulations to meet the Indian trust reform goals
for rights-of-ways across Indian land.
Develop regulatory changes necessary for improved Indian
education.
BIA is reviewing regulations that require the Bureau of Indian
Education to follow 23 different State adequate yearly progress (AYP)
standards to determine whether a uniform standard would better meet the
needs of students at Bureau-funded schools. With regard to
undergraduate education, BIE is reviewing regulations that address
grants to tribally controlled community colleges and other Indian
education regulations. These reviews will identify provisions that need
to be updated to comply with applicable statutes and ensure that the
proper regulatory framework is in place to support students of Bureau-
funded schools.
Develop regulatory changes to reform the process for
Federal acknowledgment of Indian tribes.
Over the years, BIA has received significant comments from American
Indian groups and members of Congress on the Federal acknowledgment
process. Most of these comments claim that the current process is
cumbersome and overly restrictive. The BIA is reviewing the Federal
acknowledgment regulations to determine how regulatory changes may
streamline the acknowledgment process and clarify criteria by which an
Indian group is examined.
Finalize regulations establishing uniform Buy Indian
acquisition procedures.
BIA currently exercises authority provided by the Buy Indian Act to
set-aside acquisitions for services and products for Indian economic
enterprises, under certain circumstances allowed under the Federal
Acquisition Regulations. This rule would standardize BIA procedures for
implementing the Buy Indian Act.
Revise regulations to reflect updated statutory provisions
and increase transparency.
BIA is making a concentrated effort to improve the readability and
precision of its regulations. Because trust beneficiaries often turn to
the regulations for guidance on how a given BIA process works, BIA is
ensuring that each revised regulation is written as clearly as possible
and accurately reflects the current organization of the Bureau. The
Bureau is also simplifying language and eliminating obsolete
provisions. The Bureau recently completed a major overhaul of
regulations governing residential, business, and wind and solar
resource leasing on Indian land to reflect updated laws and increase
user-friendliness. In the coming year, the Bureau also plans to review
regulations regarding rights-of-way (25 CFR 169); Indian Reservation
Roads (25 CFR 170); and certain regulations specific to the Osage
Nation.
The Bureau of Land Management
The BLM manages the 245-million-acre National System of Public
Lands, located primarily in the western States, including Alaska, and
the 700-million-acre subsurface mineral estate located throughout the
Nation. In doing so, the BLM manages such varied uses as energy and
mineral development, outdoor recreation, livestock grazing, and
forestry and woodlands products. BLM's complex multiple-use mission
affects the lives of millions of Americans, including those who live
near and visit the public lands, as well as those who benefit from the
commodities, such as minerals, energy, or timber, produced from the
lands' rich
[[Page 1411]]
resources. In undertaking its management responsibilities, the BLM
seeks to conserve our public lands' natural and cultural resources and
sustain the health and productivity of the public lands for the use and
enjoyment of present and future generations. In the coming year, BLM's
highest regulatory priorities include:
Revising antiquated hydraulic fracturing regulations.
BLM's existing regulations applicable to hydraulic fracturing were
promulgated over twenty years ago and do not reflect modern technology.
In seeking to modernize its requirements and ensure the protection of
our Nation's public lands, the BLM has proposed a rule that would
provide disclosure to the public of chemicals used in hydraulic
fracturing on public land and Indian land, strengthen regulations
related to well-bore integrity, and address issues related to flowback
water.
Updating onshore oil and gas operating standards.
Onshore orders establish requirements and minimum standards and
provide standard operating procedures for oil and gas operations. The
orders are binding on operating rights owners and operators of Federal
and Indian (except the Osage Nation) oil and gas leases and on all
wells and facilities on State or private lands committed to Federal
agreements. The BLM is responsible for ensuring that oil or gas
produced and sold from Federal or Indian leases is accurately measured
for quantity and quality. The volume and quality of oil or gas sold
from leases is key to ensuring that the American public is receiving a
fair return from operators for the right to extract public resources.
BLM is focusing on revising existing Onshore Orders Number 3, 4, and 5
to adopt new industry standards to reflect current operating procedures
used by industry. These existing Onshore Orders would also be revised
to require that proper verification and accounting practices are
implemented consistently. A new Onshore Order Number 9 would cover the
prevention of waste and beneficial use of the oil and gas resource to
ensure that proper royalties are paid on oil and gas removed from
Federal and Trust lands.
Competitive leasing process for solar and wind rights-of-
way.
The BLM is preparing a proposed rule that would establish an
efficient competitive process for leasing public lands for solar and
wind energy development. The amended regulations would establish
competitive bidding procedures for lands within designated solar and
wind energy development leasing areas, define qualifications for
potential bidders, and structure the financial arrangements necessary
for the process. The proposed rule would enhance the BLM's ability to
capture fair market value for the use of public lands, ensure fair
access to leasing opportunities for renewable energy development, and
foster the growth and development of the renewable energy sector of the
economy.
The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM)
The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) is the resource
manager for the conventional and renewable energy and mineral resources
on the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS). Protecting the environment, while
ensuring the safe development of the nation's offshore energy and
marine mineral resources, is a critical part of BOEM's mission. The
Bureau, as with all Federal agencies, must consider the potential
environmental impacts from exploring and extracting these resources. It
fosters development of the OCS for both conventional and renewable
energy and mineral resources in an efficient and effective manner that
ensures fair market value for the rights conveyed. BOEM's near-term
regulatory agenda will cover a number of issues, including:
Clarifying its functional responsibilities in light of the recent
re-organization of offshore energy functions: A new proposed rule will
reorganize the BOEM regulations in a more logical manner and better
clarify the functional responsibilities of the agency with respect to
OCS lessee and operators and provides supporting changes to ensure
regulatory compliance.
Modernizing leasing regulations: BOEM is developing a final rule to
update and streamline the existing OCS leasing regulations to better
reflect policy priorities including incentivizing diligent development.
For example, the rule will implement a two term leasing process,
whereby leases are issued subject to a requirement that drilling
commences within a specific time period or else reverts back to the
government.
Updating BOEM's air quality program in light of expanded statutory
authority: DOI has jurisdiction over air emissions from OCS sources
operating on certain portions of the OCS. As part of the FY 2012
Appropriations bill, Congress increased DOI authority in this area by
transferring responsibility for monitoring OCS air quality off the
north coast of Alaska from the Environmental Protection Agency to the
Department of the Interior. In light of new authorities, BOEM is
undertaking a full review of its air quality program in order to ensure
that regulations are best suited to achieve the statutory mandate of
requiring offshore activities compliance with EPA's National Ambient
Air Quality Standards (NAAQS), to the extent that those activities
significantly affect the air quality of a State.
Enhancing regulatory efficiency for BOEM's offshore renewables
program: Two specific rulemakings would respond to recommendations
submitted to BOEM following independent technical reviews of existing
requirements: (1) A recommendation from a Transportation Research Board
report to develop specific wind turbine design standards; and (2) a
recommendation from a Technology Assessment and Research Program report
to clarify the role of Certified Verification Agents in the BOEM
permitting process. In addition, the proposed regulations would clarify
requirements associated with lessee notification to BOEM of a discovery
of potential archaeological resource(s) and revise renewables rules to
improve procedural and administrative efficiencies, reduce regulatory
burdens and streamline operations.
Promoting financial assurance and risk management: BOEM is
responsible for the Financial Assurance and Risk Management (FARM)
program, designed to ensure lessees and operators on the OCS do not
engage in activities that could generate an undue financial risk to the
Government. FARM and bonding regulations have not been updated in many
years and no longer accurately reflect current industry financial
monitoring and controls. In addition, reliable and comprehensive cost
data are neither accessible nor widely available in the offshore
industry, and so new data collection efforts are suggested to improve
future bonding formulas and to ensure that levels remain properly
calibrated. BOEM has established a series of task forces to review
these issues and will prepare a series of updates to the regulations,
once this effort is completed. This is likely a medium-to-longer-term
effort. Also related to risk and financial assurance, BOEM is
undertaking a rulemaking to adjust limits of liability for damages from
offshore facilities under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, to reflect
increases in the Consumer Price Index since the enactment of that
statute and to ensure the environment is protected in the event of an
offshore incident.
Formally addressing the use of OCS sand, gravel, and shell
resources: BOEM is developing regulations to formally
[[Page 1412]]
address the use of OCS sand, gravel, or shell resources for shore
protection, beach replenishment, wetlands restoration, or in
construction projects funded by the Federal government.
The Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement
BSEE was formally established in October 2011, as part of a major
reorganization of the Department of the Interior's offshore regulatory
structure. At its core, the Bureau's mission is to compel safety,
emergency preparedness, environmental responsibility and appropriate
development and conservation of offshore oil and natural gas resources.
BSEE's regulatory priorities are guided by the newly developed BSEE FY
2012-2015 Strategic Plan, which includes two strategic goals to focus
the Bureau's priorities in fulfillment of its mission:
Regulate, enforce, and respond to OCS development using
the full range of authorities, policies, and tools to compel safety and
environmental responsibility and appropriate development of offshore
oil and natural gas resources.
Build and sustain the organizational, technical, and
intellectual capacity within and across BSEE's key functions--capacity
that keeps pace with OCS industry technology improvements, innovates in
regulation and enforcement, and reduces risk through systemic
assessment and regulatory and enforcement actions.
The Three-Year Strategic Plan reflects the intent of BSEE to build
a bureau capable of keeping pace with the rapidly advancing
technologies employed by the industry, building and sustaining its
organizational, technical, and intellectual capacity, and instilling a
commitment to safe practices at all levels of offshore operations, at
all times. Additionally, the strategic plan incorporates BSEE's
approach to address numerous recommendations contained in Government
Accountability Office, Office of Inspector General (OIG), and other
external reports.
The BSEE has identified the following four areas of
regulatory priorities: (1) Compliance; (2) Oil Spill Response; (3)
Safety and Environmental Management Systems (SEMS); and (4) Managing
and Mitigating Risk. Among the specific regulatory priorities that will
be BSEE's priorities over the course of the next year are: Compliance
BSEE will finalize revisions of its rule on production safety
systems and expand the use of lifecycle analysis of critical equipment.
This rule addresses issues such as subsurface safety devices, safety
device testing, and expands the requirements for operating production
systems on the OCS.
Oil Spill Response.
BSEE will update regulations for offshore oil spill response
planning and preparedness. This rule will incorporate lessons learned
from the 2010 Deepwater Horizon spill, improved preparedness capability
standards, and applicable research findings. This regulatory update
will establish standards that drive owners, lessees, and operators to
use all applicable tools in a system-based plan that demonstrates the
ability to respond to oil spills quickly and effectively.
Safety and Environmental Management Systems (SEMS).
BSEE will propose additional revisions to the current SEMS rule.
BSEE will collaborate extensively with the U.S. Coast Guard on this
rule to further enhance the development of industry safety systems that
will reduce the risk of offshore oil and gas operations.
Managing and Mitigating Risk.
BSEE will develop a proposal to modernize requirements for blowout
prevention systems to address potential risks associated with existing
systems and enhance the safety of well operations.
BSEE will propose a rule to assess leading and lagging performance
indicators to identify risks and near-miss incidents on the OCS. The
current incident reporting regulations focus on reporting only
accidents associated with offshore operations. This proposed rule will
support the bureau's risk assessment activities and identify trends or
potential hazards involving causes for equipment failures, procedures,
people, or safety management systems.
Office of Natural Resources Revenue
The Office of Natural Resources Revenue (ONRR) collects, accounts
for, and disburses revenues from Federal offshore energy and mineral
leases and from onshore mineral leases on Federal and Indian lands. The
program operates nationwide and is primarily responsible for timely and
accurate collection, distribution, and accounting for revenues
associated with mineral and energy production.
ONRR's regulatory plan priorities for the upcoming year include:
Simplify valuation regulations.
ONRR plans to simplify the regulations at 30 CFR part 1206 for
establishing the value for royalty purposes of: (1) Oil and natural gas
produced from Federal leases; and (2) coal and geothermal resources
produced from Federal and Indian leases. Additionally, the proposed
rules would consolidate sections of the regulations common to all
minerals, such as definitions and instructions regarding how a payor
should request a valuation determination. ONRR published Advance
Notices of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRMs) to initiate the rulemaking
process and to obtain input from interested parties.
Finalize debt collection regulations.
ONRR is preparing regulations governing collection of delinquent
royalties, rentals, bonuses, and other amounts due under Federal and
Indian oil, gas, and other mineral leases. The regulations would
include provisions for administrative offset and would clarify and
codify the provisions of the Debt Collection Act of 1982, and the Debt
Collection Improvement Act of 1996.
Continue to meet Indian trust responsibilities.
ONRR has a trust responsibility to accurately collect and disburse
oil and gas royalties on Indian lands. ONRR will increase royalty
certainty by addressing oil valuation for Indian lands through a
negotiated rulemaking process involving key stakeholders.
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
The Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM) was
created by the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977
(SMCRA). Under SMCRA, OSM has two principal functions--the regulation
of surface coal mining and reclamation operations and the reclamation
and restoration of abandoned coal mine lands. In enacting SMCRA,
Congress directed OSM to ``strike a balance between protection of the
environment and agricultural productivity and the Nation's need for
coal as an essential source of energy.'' In response to its statutory
mandate, OSM has sought to develop and maintain a stable regulatory
program that is safe, cost-effective, and environmentally sound. A
stable regulatory program ensures that the coal mining industry has
clear guidelines for operation and reclamation, and that citizens know
how the program is being implemented.
OSM's Federal regulatory program sets minimum requirements for
obtaining a permit for surface and underground coal mining operations,
sets performance standards for those operations, requires reclamation
of lands and waters disturbed by mining, and requires enforcement to
ensure that the standards are met. OSM is the primary regulatory
authority for SMCRA
[[Page 1413]]
enforcement until a State or Indian tribe develops its own regulatory
program, which is no less effective than the Federal program. When a
State or Indian tribe achieves ``primacy,'' it assumes direct
responsibility for permitting, inspection, and enforcement activities
under its federally approved regulatory program. The regulatory
standards in Federal program states and in primacy states are
essentially the same with only minor, non-substantive differences.
Today, 24 States have primacy, including 23 of the 24 coal producing
States. OSM's regulatory priorities for the coming year will focus on:
Stream Protection.
Protect streams and related environmental resources from the
adverse effects of surface coal mining operations; and
Coal Combustion Residues.
Establish Federal standards for the beneficial use of coal
combustion residues on active and abandoned coal mines.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
The mission of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) is to work
with others to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, and
plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American
people. FWS also helps ensure a healthy environment for people by
providing opportunities for Americans to enjoy the outdoors and our
shared natural heritage.
FWS fulfills its responsibilities through a diverse array of
programs that:
Protect and recover endangered and threatened species;
Monitor and manage migratory birds;
Restore native aquatic populations and nationally
significant fisheries;
Enforce Federal wildlife laws and regulate international
trade;
Conserve and restore wildlife habitat such as wetlands;
Help foreign governments conserve wildlife through
international conservation efforts;
Distribute Federal funds to States, territories, and
tribes for fish and wildlife conservation projects; and
Manage the more than 150-million-acre National Wildlife
Refuge System, which protects and conserves fish and wildlife and their
habitats and allows the public to engage in outdoor recreational
activities.
Over the course of the next year, FWS regulatory priorities will
include:
Regulations under the Endangered Species Act (ESA),
including rules to list, delist, and reclassify species and designate
critical habitat for certain listed species as set forth by the Multi-
District Litigation, and rules to transform the processes for listing
species and designating critical habitat:
[ssquf] In regard to the ESA lists, we will issue rules to amend
the format of the lists to make them more user-friendly for the public,
to correct errors in regard to taxonomy, to include rules issued by the
National Marine Fisheries Service for marine species, and to more
clearly describe areas where listed species are protected.
[ssquf] In regard to the designation of critical habitat for listed
species, we will issue rules to revise the timeframe for our issuance
of economic analyses pertaining to critical habitat designations, to
clarify definitions of ``critical habitat'' and ``destruction or
adverse modification,'' to improve our consultation process in regard
to issuing incidental take statements, and otherwise make improvements
to the process of critical habitat designation.
Regulations under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA),
including rules to manage migratory bird populations, such as the
annual migratory bird hunting regulations, and guidelines for
protecting migratory birds while supporting renewable energy
initiatives:
[ssquf] To ensure proper administration of the MBTA, we will revise
the list of migratory bird species based on new information. This list
is vital to our regulation of activities, such as transport, sale, and
import and export, of protected species. We will also propose to revise
our regulations that are designed to prevent the wanton waste of
migratory game birds to clarify that the hunting public must make
reasonable efforts to retrieve birds that have been killed or injured.
[ssquf] In an effort to promote renewable energy while carrying out
our responsibility to protect certain species of birds, we will issue
guidance that includes an iterative process for developers to use to
avoid and minimize negative effects on eagles and their habitats
resulting from the construction, operation, and maintenance of land-
based wind energy facilities in the United States. In addition, we will
finalize our proposal to revise our regulations for permits for
nonpurposeful take of eagles. By proposing to extend the maximum term
for programmatic permits to 30 years, as long as certain requirements
are met, we will facilitate the development of renewable energy
projects that are designed to be in operation for many decades.
[ssquf] We will continue our efforts to empower State governments
by adding States that meet our requirements to the list of States that
are delegated authority to regulate falconry. We will also continue our
efforts to protect wildlife and promote business by revising our
regulations to approve additional formulations of nontoxic shot for use
in hunting waterfowl.
Regulations to carry out our responsibilities to
administer the National Wildlife Refuge System (NWRS), such as the
development of Comprehensive Conservation Plans, acquisition planning,
and implementation of our ``Conserving the Future'' vision:
[ssquf] We will issue a policy to guide Service employees to
increase efficiency and effectiveness in achieving the mission of the
NWRS through partnerships with Friends (Refuge volunteer or advocate)
organizations. This policy will help us strengthen the Refuge system by
giving Refuge managers across the country consistent guidance on ways
to increase community involvement on Refuge lands.
[ssquf] To further this effort of ensuring consistent
administration of our Refuges, we will issue a proposed rule to ensure
that all operators conducting oil or gas operations on NWRS lands do so
in a manner that prevents or minimizes damage to the lands, visitor
values, and management objectives.
[ssquf] To help us build strong and lasting partnerships with self-
governance Tribes and consortia, we propose a policy to respond to and
negotiate with Tribes on their requests for annual funding agreements
in implementing the provisions of title IV of the Indian Self-
Determination and Education Assistance Act.
Regulations to carry out the Convention on International
Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora to update the
regulations and permit international trade:
[ssquf] To provide clear guidance to U.S. importers and exporters
of wildlife products, we will update our CITES regulations to
incorporate provisions resulting from the 14th and 15th Conferences of
the Parties to CITES. The revisions will help us more effectively
promote species conservation and help those affected by CITES to
understand how to conduct lawful international trade in wildlife and
wildlife products.
[ssquf] In regard to efforts to protect specific species, we will
issue regulations regarding generic tigers (those not identifiable as
members of the Bengal, Sumatran, Siberian, or Indochinese subspecies)
the same level of protection that ``pure'' tigers have. We will also
revise our regulations regarding the importation of ivory from African
elephants to allow the
[[Page 1414]]
importation of ivory specimens for scientific and law enforcement
purposes. This revision will ensure that our regulations do not
prohibit activities that support the purposes of the ESA.
[ssquf] We provide this summary in accordance with section 3(a) of
Executive Order 13609 (``Promoting International Regulatory
Cooperation'').
National Park Service
The NPS preserves unimpaired the natural and cultural resources and
values within almost 400 units of the National Park System encompassing
nearly 84 million acres of lands and waters for the enjoyment,
education, and inspiration of this and future generations. The NPS also
cooperates with partners to extend the benefits of natural and resource
conservation and outdoor recreation throughout the United States and
the world.
To achieve this mission the NPS adheres to the following guiding
principles:
Excellent Service: Providing the best possible service to
park visitors and partners.
Productive Partnerships: Collaborating with Federal,
State, tribal, and local governments, private organizations, and
businesses to work toward common goals.
Citizen Involvement: Providing opportunities for citizens
to participate in the decisions and actions of the National Park
Service.
Heritage Education: Educating park visitors and the
general public about their history and common heritage.
Outstanding Employees: Empowering a diverse workforce
committed to excellence, integrity, and quality work.
Employee Development: Providing developmental
opportunities and training so employees have the ``tools to do the
job'' safely and efficiently.
Wise Decisions: Integrating social, economic,
environmental, and ethical considerations into the decision-making
process.
Effective Management: Instilling a performance management
philosophy that fosters creativity, focuses on results, and requires
accountability at all levels.
Research and Technology: Incorporating research findings
and new technologies to improve work practices, products, and services.
Our regulatory priorities for the coming year include:
--Revising the existing regulation pertaining to Commercial Film and
Related Activities.
This joint effort between the National Park Service (NPS), Fish and
Wildlife Service (FWS), Bureau of Land Management (BLM), Bureau of
Reclamation (BOR), and Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) will create
consistent regulations and a unified DOI fee schedule for commercial
filming and still photography on public land. It will provide the
commercial filming industry with a predictable fee for using Federal
lands, while earning the Government a fair return for the use of that
land.
--Establishing new rules related to:
Collection of Natural Products by Members of Federally
Recognized Tribes for Traditional and Cultural Purposes
The rule will clarify the Park Superintendent's authority to permit
American Indians and Alaska Natives to collect limited quantities of
plant and mineral resources in parks for traditional cultural uses,
practices, and activities.
Managing Winter Use at Yellowstone NP.
The rule will retain for the 2012-2013 winter season the
regulations and management framework that have been in place for the
last three winter seasons (2009-2010, 2010-2011, 2011-2012).
Managing Off Road Vehicle Use.
(1) A rule to designate routes and areas within Curecanti National
Recreation Area where off-road vehicles (ORVs) and snowmobiles will be
allowed within the recreation area. ORV use will primarily occur below
the high water line of the Blue Mesa Reservoir. The rule also provides
for designation of new snowmobile access points and designates
snowmobile routes from the access points to the frozen surface of the
Blue Mesa Reservoir.
(2) A rule to define applicable terms, designates driving routes,
driving conditions, and establishes permit conditions for ORV use
within Fire Island National Seashore.
(3) A rule to (i) designate trails in the Nabesna District of
Wrangell-St. Elias National Preserve where ORVs may be used for
recreational purposes; (ii) impose ORV size and weight restrictions;
and (iii) close areas to ORV use for subsistence purposes in designated
wilderness.
Managing Bicycling.
NPS rules would designate bicycles routes and allow for management
of bicycle use on designated routes at Chattahoochee NRA, Sleeping Bear
Dunes National Lakeshore, and Lake Meredith NRA.
Implementation of the Native American Graves Protection
and Repatriation Act.
(1) A rule will correct inaccuracies or inconsistencies in the 43
CFR part 10 regulations, implementing the Native American Graves
Protection and Repatriation Act, which have been identified by or
brought to the attention of the Department of the Interior.
(2) A rule would establish a process for disposition of Unclaimed
Human Remains and Funerary Objects discovered after November 16, 1990,
on Federal or Indian Lands.
BILLING CODE 4310-10-P
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE (DOJ)
Statement of Regulatory Priorities
The mission of the Department of Justice is to enforce the law and
defend the interests of the United States according to the law, to
ensure public safety against threats foreign and domestic, to provide
Federal leadership in preventing and controlling crime, to seek just
punishment for those guilty of unlawful behavior, and to ensure fair
and impartial administration of justice for all Americans. In carrying
out its mission, the Department is guided by four core values: (1)
equal justice under the law; (2) honesty and integrity; (3) commitment
to excellence; and (4) respect for the worth and dignity of each human
being. The Department of Justice is primarily a law-enforcement agency,
not a regulatory agency; it carries out its principal investigative,
prosecutorial, and other enforcement activities through means other
than the regulatory process.
The regulatory priorities of the Department include initiatives in
the areas of civil rights, criminal justice, and immigration. These
initiatives are summarized below. In addition, several other components
of the Department carry out important responsibilities through the
regulatory process. Although their regulatory efforts are not
separately discussed in this overview of the regulatory priorities,
those components have key roles in implementing the Department's anti-
terrorism and law enforcement priorities.
Civil Rights
Regulatory Plan Initiatives
The Department is including five disability nondiscrimination
rulemaking initiatives in its Regulatory Plan: (1) Implementation of
the ADA Amendments Act of 2008 in the ADA regulations (titles II and
III); (2) Implementation of the ADA Amendments Act of 2008 in the
Department's section 504 regulations; (3) Nondiscrimination on the
Basis of Disability by Public Accommodations:
[[Page 1415]]
Movie Captioning and Audio Description; (4) Accessibility of Web
Information and Services of State and Local Governments; and (5)
Accessibility of Web Information and Services of Public Accommodations.
The Department's other disability nondiscrimination rulemaking
initiatives, while important priorities for the Department's rulemaking
agenda, will be included in the Department's long-term actions for FY
2014. As will be discussed more fully below, these initiatives include:
(1) Accessibility of Medical Equipment and Furniture; (2) Accessibility
of Beds in Guestrooms with Mobility Features in Places of Lodging; (3)
Next Generation 9-1-1 Services; and (4) Accessibility of Equipment and
Furniture.
ADA Amendments Act. In September 2008, Congress passed the ADA
Amendments Act, which revises the definition of ``disability'' to more
broadly encompass impairments that substantially limit a major life
activity. In FY 2013, the Department plans to propose amendments to
both its title II and title III ADA regulations and its section 504
regulations to implement the ADA Amendments Act of 2008.
Captioning and Video Description in Movie Theaters. Title III of
the ADA requires public accommodations to take ``such steps as may be
necessary to ensure that no individual with a disability is treated
differently because of the absence of auxiliary aids and services,
unless the covered entity can demonstrate that taking such steps would
cause a fundamental alteration or would result in an undue burden.'' 42
U.S.C. section 12182(b)(2)(A)(iii). Both open and closed captioning and
audio recordings are examples of auxiliary aids and services that
should be provided by places of public accommodations, 28 CFR section
36.303(b)(1)-(2). The Department stated in the preamble to its 1991
rule that ``[m]ovie theaters are not required * * * to present open-
captioned films,'' 28 CFR part 36, app. C (2011), but it did not
address closed captioning and video description in movie theaters.
Since 1991, there have been many technological advances in the area
of closed captioning and video description for first-run movies. In
June 2008, the Department issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM)
to revise the ADA title III regulation, 73 FR 34466, in which the
Department stated that it was considering options for requiring that
movie theater owners or operators exhibit movies that are captioned or
that provide video (narrative) description. The Department issued an
ANPRM on July 26, 2010, to obtain more information regarding issues
raised by commenters; to seek comment on technical questions that arose
from the Department's research; and to learn more about the status of
digital conversion. In addition, the Department sought information
regarding whether other technologies or areas of interest (e.g., 3D)
have developed or are in the process of development that either would
replace or augment digital cinema or make any regulatory requirements
for captioning and video description more difficult or expensive to
implement. The Department received approximately 1,171 public comments
in response to its movie captioning and video description ANPRM. The
Department is in the process of completing its review of these comments
and expects to publish an NPRM addressing captioning and video
description in movie theaters in FY 2013.
Web Site Accessibility. The Internet as it is known today did not
exist when Congress enacted the ADA, yet today the World Wide Web plays
a critical role in the daily personal, professional, civic, and
business life of Americans. The ADA's expansive nondiscrimination
mandate reaches goods and services provided by public accommodations
and public entities using Internet Web sites. Being unable to access
Web sites puts individuals at a great disadvantage in today's society,
which is driven by a dynamic electronic marketplace and unprecedented
access to information. On the economic front, electronic commerce, or
``e-commerce,'' often offers consumers a wider selection and lower
prices than traditional, ``brick-and-mortar'' storefronts, with the
added convenience of not having to leave one's home to obtain goods and
services. For individuals with disabilities who experience barriers to
their ability to travel or to leave their homes, the Internet may be
their only way to access certain goods and services. Beyond goods and
services, information available on the Internet has become a gateway to
education, socializing, and entertainment.
The Internet is also dramatically changing the way that
governmental entities serve the public. Public entities are
increasingly providing their constituents access to government services
and programs through their Web sites. Through government Web sites, the
public can obtain information or correspond with local officials
without having to wait in line or be placed on hold. They can also pay
fines, apply for benefits, renew State-issued identification, register
to vote, file taxes, request copies of vital records, and complete
numerous other everyday tasks. The availability of these services and
information online not only makes life easier for the public but also
often enables governmental entities to operate more efficiently and at
a lower cost.
The ADA's promise to provide an equal opportunity for individuals
with disabilities to participate in and benefit from all aspects of
American civic and economic life will be achieved in today's
technologically advanced society only if it is clear to State and local
governments, businesses, educators, and other public accommodations
that their Web sites must be accessible. Consequently, the Department
is considering amending its regulations implementing title II and title
III of the ADA to require public entities and public accommodations
that provide products or services to the public through Internet Web
sites to make their sites accessible to and usable by individuals with
disabilities.
In particular, the Department's ANPRM on Web site accessibility
sought public comment regarding what standards, if any, it should adopt
for Web site accessibility, whether the Department should adopt
coverage limitations for certain entities, like small businesses, and
what resources and services are available to make existing Web sites
accessible to individuals with disabilities. The Department also
solicited comments on the costs of making Web sites accessible and on
the existence of any other effective and reasonably feasible
alternatives to making Web sites accessible. The Department received
approximately 440 public comments and is in the process of reviewing
these comments. The Department anticipates publishing separate NPRMs
addressing Web site accessibility pursuant to titles II and III of the
ADA. The Department projects publishing the title II Web Site
Accessibility NPRM in FY 2013 with the publication of the title III
NPRM to follow in early FY 2014.
The final rulemaking initiatives from the 2010 ANPRMs are included
in the Department's long-term priorities projected for the middle to
latter part of FY 2014:
Next Generation 9-1-1. This ANPRM sought information on possible
revisions to the Department's regulation to ensure direct access to
Next Generation 9-1-1 (NG 9-1-1) services for individuals with
disabilities. In 1991, the Department of Justice published a regulation
to implement title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
(ADA). That regulation requires public safety answering points (PSAPs)
to provide
[[Page 1416]]
direct access to persons with disabilities who use analog
telecommunication devices for the deaf (TTYs), 28 CFR 35.162. Since
that rule was published, there have been major changes in the types of
communications technology used by the general public and by people who
have disabilities that affect their hearing or speech. Many individuals
with disabilities now use the Internet and wireless text devices as
their primary modes of telecommunications. At the same time, PSAPs are
planning to shift from analog telecommunications technology to new
Internet-Protocol (IP)-enabled NG 9-1-1 services that will provide
voice and data (such as text, pictures, and video) capabilities. As
PSAPs transition from the analog systems to the new technologies, it is
essential people with communication disabilities will be able to use
the new systems. Therefore, the Department published this ANPRM to
begin to develop appropriate regulatory guidance for PSAPs that are
making this transition. The Department is in the process of completing
its review of the approximately 146 public comments it received in
response to its NG 9-1-1 ANPRM and expects to publish an NPRM
addressing accessibility of NG 9-1-1 in FY 2014.
Equipment and Furniture. Both title II and title III of the ADA
require covered entities to make reasonable modifications in their
programs or services to facilitate participation by persons with
disabilities. In addition, covered entities are required to ensure that
people are not excluded from participation because facilities are
inaccessible or because the entity has failed to provide auxiliary
aids. The use of accessible equipment and furniture is often critical
to an entity's ability to provide a person with a disability equal
access to its services. Changes in technology have resulted in the
development and improved availability of accessible equipment and
furniture that benefit individuals with disabilities. The 2010 ADA
Standards include accessibility requirements for some types of fixed
equipment (e.g., ATMs, washing machines, dryers, tables, benches and
vending machines) and the Department plans to look to these standards
for guidance, where applicable, when it proposes accessibility
standards for equipment and furniture that is not fixed. The ANPRM
sought information about other categories of equipment, including beds
in accessible guest rooms, and medical equipment and furniture. The
Department received approximately 420 comments in response to its ANPRM
and is in the process of reviewing these comments. The Department plans
to publish in FY 2014 a separate NPRM pursuant to title III of the ADA
on beds in accessible guest rooms and a more detailed ANPRM pursuant to
titles II and III of the ADA that focuses solely on accessible medical
equipment and furniture. The remaining items of equipment and furniture
addressed in the 2010 ANPRM will be the subject of an NPRM that the
Department anticipates publishing in late FY 2014.
Federal Habeas Corpus Review Procedures in Capital Cases
Pursuant to the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of
2005, on December 11, 2008, the Department promulgated a final rule to
implement certification procedures for States seeking to qualify for
the expedited Federal habeas corpus review procedures in capital cases
under chapter 154 of title 28 of the United States Code. On February 5,
2009, the Department published in the Federal Register a notice
soliciting further public comment on all aspects of the December 2008
final rule. As the Department reviewed the comments submitted in
response to the February 2009 notice, it considered further the
statutory requirements governing the regulatory implementation of the
chapter 154 certification procedures. The Attorney General determined
that chapter 154 reasonably could be construed to allow the Attorney
General greater discretion in making certification determinations than
the December 2008 regulations allowed. Accordingly, the Department
published a notice in the Federal Register on May 25, 2010, proposing
to remove the December 2008 regulations pending the completion of a new
rulemaking process. The Department finalized the removal of the
December 2008 regulations on November 23, 2010. The Department
published an NPRM in the Federal Register on March 3, 2011, proposing a
new rule and seeking public input on the certification procedure for
chapter 154 and the standards the Attorney General will apply in making
certification decisions. The comment period for the proposed new rule
closed on June 1, 2011. The Department thereafter published a
supplemental NPRM on February 13, 2012, which identified a number of
possible changes the Department was considering based on comments
received in response to the publication of the proposed rule. The
comment period for the supplemental NPRM closed on March 14, 2012,
Criminal Law Enforcement
For the most part, the Department's criminal law enforcement
components do not rely on the rulemaking process to carry out their
assigned missions. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), for
example, is responsible for protecting and defending the United States
against terrorist and foreign intelligence threats, upholding and
enforcing the criminal laws of the United States, and providing
leadership and criminal justice services to Federal, State, municipal,
and international agencies and partners. Only in very limited contexts
does the FBI rely on rulemaking. For example, in FY 2013 the FBI
expects to propose updating its National Instant Criminal Background
Check System (NCIS) regulations to address the current prohibition on
criminal justice agencies accessing the NICS to conduct background
checks prior to the return of firearms.
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF)
Initiatives. ATF issues regulations to enforce the Federal laws
relating to the manufacture and commerce of firearms and explosives.
ATF's mission and regulations are designed to, among other objectives,
curb illegal traffic in, and criminal use of, firearms, and to assist
State, local, and other Federal law enforcement agencies in reducing
crime and violence. ATF will continue, as a priority during fiscal year
2013, to seek modifications to its regulations governing commerce in
firearms and explosives. ATF plans to issue final regulations
implementing the provisions of the Safe Explosives Act, title XI,
subtitle C, of Public Law 107-296, the Homeland Security Act of 2002
(enacted Nov. 25, 2002).
Pursuant to Executive Order 13563 ``Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review,'' ATF has proposed a rulemaking proceeding to amend
existing regulations and extend the term of import permits for
firearms, ammunition, and defense articles from 1 year to 2 years. The
additional time will allow importers sufficient time to complete the
importation of an authorized commodity before the permit expires and
eliminate the need for importers to submit new and duplicative import
applications. ATF believes that extending the term of import permits
will result in substantial cost and time savings for both ATF and
industry.
ATF also has begun a rulemaking process that will lead to
promulgation of a revised set of regulations (27 CFR part 771)
governing the procedure and practice for proposed denial of
[[Page 1417]]
applications for explosives licenses or permits and proposed revocation
of such licenses and permits.
Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Initiatives. DEA is the
primary agency responsible for coordinating the drug law enforcement
activities of the United States and also assists in the implementation
of the President's National Drug Control Strategy. DEA implements and
enforces Titles II and III of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention
and Control Act of 1970 and the Controlled Substances Import and Export
Act (21 U.S.C. 801-971), as amended, and referred to as the Controlled
Substances Act (CSA). DEA's mission is to enforce the CSA and its
regulations and bring to the criminal and civil justice system those
organizations and individuals involved in the growing, manufacture, or
distribution of controlled substances and listed chemicals appearing in
or destined for illicit traffic in the United States. DEA promulgates
the CSA implementing regulations in title 21 of the Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR), parts 1300 to 1321. The CSA and its implementing
regulations are designed to prevent, detect, and eliminate the
diversion of controlled substances and listed chemicals into the
illicit market while ensuring a sufficient supply of controlled
substances and listed chemicals for legitimate medical, scientific,
research, and industrial purposes.
Pursuant to its statutory authority, DEA continuously evaluates new
and emerging substances to determine whether such substances should be
controlled under the CSA. During fiscal year 2013, in addition to
initiating temporary scheduling actions to prevent immediate harm to
the public safety, DEA will also consider petitions to schedule or
reschedule various substances. Among other regulatory reviews and
initiatives, DEA also plans to propose and finalize regulations
implementing the Secure and Responsible Drug Disposal Act of 2010 (Pub.
L. 111-273) to provide means for individuals to safely and securely
dispose of controlled substances.
2013
Bureau of Prisons Initiatives. The Federal Bureau of Prisons issues
regulations to enforce the Federal laws relating to its mission: To
protect society by confining offenders in the controlled environments
of prisons and community-based facilities that are safe, humane, cost-
efficient, and appropriately secure, and that provide work and other
self-improvement opportunities to assist offenders in becoming law-
abiding citizens. During the next 12 months, in addition to other
regulatory objectives aimed at accomplishing its mission, the Bureau
will continue its ongoing efforts to: Streamline regulations,
eliminating unnecessary language and improving readability; improve
disciplinary procedures through a revision of the subpart relating to
the disciplinary process; reduce the introduction of contraband through
various means, such as clarifying drug and alcohol surveillance testing
programs; protect the public from continuing criminal activity
committed within prison; and enhance the Bureau's ability to more
closely monitor the communications of high-risk inmates.
Immigration
On March 1, 2003, pursuant to the Homeland Security Act of 2002
(HSA), the responsibility for immigration enforcement and for providing
immigration-related services and benefits, such as naturalization and
work authorization, was transferred from the Justice Department's
Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) to the Department of
Homeland Security (DHS). However, the immigration judges and the Board
of Immigration Appeals (Board) in the Executive Office for Immigration
Review (EOIR) remain part of the Department of Justice. The immigration
judges adjudicate approximately 400,000 cases each year to determine
whether aliens should be removed from the United States or should be
granted some form of relief from removal. The Board has jurisdiction
over appeals from the decisions of immigration judges, as well as other
matters. Accordingly, the Attorney General has a continuing role in the
conduct of removal hearings, the granting of relief from removal, and
custody determinations regarding the detention of aliens pending
completion of removal proceedings. The Attorney General also is
responsible for civil litigation and criminal prosecutions relating to
the immigration laws.
In several pending rulemaking actions, the Department is working to
revise and update the regulations relating to removal proceedings in
order to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the hearings. In
furtherance of these goals, the Department is drafting a regulation to
improve the recognition and accreditation process for organizations and
representatives that appear in immigration proceedings. With the
assistance of DHS, the Department is also drafting a regulation
pursuant to the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection
Reauthorization Act of 2008 to implement procedures that take into
account the specialized needs of unaccompanied alien children in
removal proceedings. In addition, the Department is considering
regulatory action to address mental incompetency issues in removal
proceedings. Moreover, the Department is finalizing a regulation
requiring attorneys and accredited representatives to register
electronically with EOIR, as an initial step in a multi-year, multi-
phased initiative to make the transition to an electronic case access
and filing system. Finally, in response to Executive Order 13653, the
Department is retrospectively reviewing EOIR's regulations to eliminate
regulations that unnecessarily duplicate DHS's regulations and update
outdated references to the pre-2002 immigration system.
Retrospective Review of Existing Regulations
Pursuant to section 6 of Executive Order 13563 ``Improving
Regulation and Regulatory Review'' (Jan. 18, 2011), the following
Regulatory Identifier Numbers (RINs) have been identified as associated
with retrospective review and analysis in the Department's final
retrospective review of regulations plan. Some of these entries on this
list may be completed actions, which do not appear in The Regulatory
Plan. However, more information can be found about these completed
rulemakings in past publications of the Unified Agenda on Reginfo.gov
in the Completed Actions section for that agency. These rulemakings can
also be found on Regulations.gov. The final Justice Department plan can
be found at: https://www.justice.gov/open/doj-rr-final-plan.pdf.
[[Page 1418]]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
RIN Title Description
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1140-AA42.............. Importation of Arms, The regulations in 27
Ammunition and CFR 447 and 479
Implements of War and generally provide
Machine Guns, that firearms,
Destructive Devices, ammunition, and
and Certain Other defense articles may
Firearms; Extending not be imported into
the Term of Import the United States
Permits''. except pursuant to a
permit. Section
447.43 provides that
import permits are
valid for one year
from their issuance
date. ATF will
consider whether
these regulations
could be revised to
achieve the same
regulatory objective
in a manner that is
less burdensome for
both industry and
ATF. This rulemaking
could reduce
paperwork burdens on
the small entities
that apply for these
permits by as much as
half.
1125-AA71.............. Retrospective Advance notice of
Regulatory Review future rulemaking
Under E.O. 13563 of 8 concerning appeals of
CFR Parts 1003, 1103, DHS decisions (8 CFR
1211, 1212, 1215, part 1103),
1216, 1235. documentary
requirements for
aliens (8 CFR parts
1211 and 1212),
control of aliens
departing from the
United States (8 CFR
part 1215),
procedures governing
conditional permanent
resident status (8
CFR part 1216), and
inspection of
individuals applying
for admission to the
United States (8 CFR
part 1235). A number
of attorneys, firms,
and organizations in
immigration practice
are small entities.
EOIR believes this
rule will improve the
efficiency and
fairness of
adjudications before
EOIR by, for example,
eliminating
duplication, ensuring
consistency with the
Department of
Homeland Security's
regulations in
chapter I of title 8
of the CFR, and
delineating more
clearly the authority
and jurisdiction of
each agency.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Executive Order 13609--Promoting International Regulatory Cooperation
The Department is not currently engaged in international regulatory
cooperation activities that are reasonably anticipated to lead to
significant regulations.
DOJ--CIVIL RIGHTS DIVISION (CRT)
Proposed Rule Stage
69. Implementation of the ADA Amendments Act of 2008 (Title II and
Title III of the ADA)
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 110-325; 42 U.S.C. 12134(a); 42 U.S.C.
12186(b)
CFR Citation: 28 CFR part 35; 28 CFR part 36.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rule would propose to amend the Department's
regulations implementing title II and title III of the Americans with
Disabilities Act (ADA), 28 CFR part 35 and 28 CFR part 36, to implement
changes to the ADA enacted in the ADA Amendments Act of 2008, Public
Law 110-325, 122 Stat. 3553 (Sept. 25, 2008). The ADA Amendments Act
took effect on January 1, 2009.
The ADA Amendments Act amended the Americans with Disabilities Act,
42 U.S.C. 12101, et seq., to clarify terms within the definition of
disability and to establish standards that must be applied to determine
if a person has a covered disability. These changes are intended to
mitigate the effects of the Supreme Court's decisions in Sutton v.
United Airlines, 527 U.S. 471 (1999), and Toyota Motor Manufacturing v.
Williams, 534, U.S. 184 (2002). Specifically, the ADA Amendments Act
(1) adds illustrative lists of ``major life activities,'' including
``major bodily functions,'' that provide more examples of covered
activities and covered conditions than are now contained in agency
regulations (sec. 3[2]); (2) clarifies that a person who is ``regarded
as'' having a disability does not have to be regarded as being
substantially limited in a major life activity (sec. 3[3]); and (3)
adds rules of construction regarding the definition of disability that
provide guidance in applying the term ``substantially limits'' and
prohibit consideration of mitigating measures in determining whether a
person has a disability (sec. 3[4]).
Statement of Need: This rule is necessary to bring the Department's
ADA regulations into compliance with the ADA Amendments Act of 2008,
which became effective on January 1, 2009. In addition, this rule is
necessary to make the Department's ADA title II and title III
regulations consistent with the ADA title I regulations issued on March
25, 2011 by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
incorporating the ADA Amendments Act definition of disability.
Summary of Legal Basis: The summary of the legal basis of authority
for this regulation is set forth above in the abstract.
Alternatives: Because this NPRM implements statutory changes to the
ADA, there are no appropriate alternatives to issuing this NPRM.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The Department's preliminary
analysis indicates that the proposed rule would not be ``economically
significant,'' that is, the rule will not have an annual effect on the
economy of $100 million, or adversely affect in a material way the
economy, a sector of the economy, the environment, public health or
safety or State, local or tribal governments or communities. In this
NPRM, the Department will be soliciting public comment in response to
its preliminary analysis.
Risks: The ADA authorizes the Attorney General to enforce the ADA
and to promulgate regulations implementing the law's requirements.
Failure to update the Department's regulations to conform to statutory
changes and to be consistent with the EEOC regulations under title I of
the ADA will interfere with the Department's enforcement efforts and
lead to confusion about the law's requirements among entities covered
by titles I, II and III of the ADA, as well as members of the public.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 03/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses, Governmental Jurisdictions.
Government Levels Affected: Local, State
[[Page 1419]]
Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: Gregory B. Friel, Acting Chief, Department of
Justice, Civil Rights Division, Disability Rights Section, 950
Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20031, Phone: 800 514-0301, Fax:
202 307-1198.
RIN: 1190-AA59
DOJ--CRT
70. Implementation of the ADA Amendments Act of 2008 (Section 504 of
the Rehabilitation Act of 1973)
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: Pub. L. 110-325; 29 U.S.C. 794 (sec 504 of the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended); EO 12250 (45 FR 72955; 11/04/
1980)
CFR Citation: 28 CFR part 39; 28 CFR part 41; 28 CFR part 42,
subpart G.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: This rule would propose to amend the Department's
regulations implementing section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973,
as amended, 28 CFR part 39 and part 42, subpart G, and its regulation
implementing Executive Order 12250, 28 CFR part 41, to reflect
statutory amendments to the definition of disability applicable to
section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, which were enacted in the ADA
Amendments Act of 2008, Public Law 110-325, 122 Stat. 3553 (Sep. 25,
2008). The ADA Amendments Act took effect on January 1, 2009.
The ADA Amendments Act revised 29 U.S.C. section 705, to make the
definition of disability used in the nondiscrimination provisions in
title V of the Rehabilitation Act consistent with the amended ADA
requirements. These amendments (1) add illustrative lists of ``major
life activities,'' including ``major bodily functions,'' that provide
more examples of covered activities and covered conditions than are now
contained in agency regulations (sec. 3[2]); (2) clarify that a person
who is ``regarded as'' having a disability does not have to be regarded
as being substantially limited in a major life activity (sec. 3[3]);
and (3) add rules of construction regarding the definition of
disability that provide guidance in applying the term ``substantially
limits'' and prohibit consideration of mitigating measures in
determining whether a person has a disability (sec. 3[4]).
The Department anticipates that these changes will be published for
comment in a proposed rule within the next 12 months. During the
drafting of these revisions, the Department will also review the
currently published rules to ensure that any other legal requirements
under the Rehabilitation Act have been properly addressed in these
regulations.
Statement of Need: This rule is necessary to bring the Department's
prior section 504 regulations into compliance with the ADA Amendments
Act of 2008, which became effective on January 1, 2009.
Summary of Legal Basis: The summary of the legal basis of authority
for this regulation is set forth above in the abstract.
Alternatives: Because this NPRM implements statutory changes to the
Section 504 definition of disability, there are no appropriate
alternatives to issuing this NPRM.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The Department has determined that
this rule would not be ``economically significant,'' that is, that the
rule will not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million, or
adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the
economy, the environment, public health or safety or State, local or
tribal governments or communities. In this NPRM, the Department will be
soliciting public comment in response to its preliminary analysis.
Risks: Failure to update the Department's Section 504 regulations
to conform to statutory changes will interfere with the Department's
enforcement efforts and lead to confusion about the law's requirements
among entities that receive federal financial assistance from the
Department or who participate in its federally conducted programs.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NPRM................................ 11/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: No.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses, Governmental Jurisdictions.
Government Levels Affected: Local, State.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Agency Contact: Gregory B. Friel, Acting Chief, Department of
Justice, Civil Rights Division, Disability Rights Section, 950
Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20031, Phone: 800 514-0301, Fax:
202 307-1198.
RIN: 1190-AA60
DOJ--CRT
71. Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability; Movie Captioning and
Video Description
Priority: Other Significant.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 12101, et seq.
CFR Citation: 28 CFR part 36.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: Following its advance notice of proposed rulemaking
published on July 26, 2010, the Department plans to publish a proposed
rule addressing the requirements for captioning and video description
of movies exhibited in movie theatres under title III of the Americans
with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA). Title III prohibits discrimination
on the basis of disability in the activities of places of public
accommodation (private entities whose operations affect commerce and
that fall into one of twelve categories listed in the ADA). 42 U.S.C.
12181-12189. Title III makes it unlawful for places of public
accommodation, such as movie theaters, to discriminate against
individuals with disabilities in the full and equal enjoyment of the
goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, or accommodations
of a place of public accommodation (42 U.S.C. 12182[a]). Moreover,
title III prohibits places of public accommodation from affording an
unequal or lesser service to individuals or classes of individuals with
disabilities than is offered to other individuals (42 U.S.C.
12182(b)(1)(A)(ii)). Title III requires places of public accommodation
to take ``such steps as may be necessary to ensure that no individual
with a disability is excluded, denied services, segregated or otherwise
treated differently because of the absence of auxiliary aids and
services, such as captioning and video description, unless the entity
can demonstrate that taking such steps would fundamentally alter the
nature of the good, service, facility, privilege, advantage, or
accommodation being offered or would result in an undue burden,'' (42
U.S.C. 12182(b)(2)(A)(iii)).
Statement of Need: A significant-and increasing-proportion of
Americans have hearing or vision disabilities that prevent them from
fully and effectively understanding movies without captioning or audio
description. For persons with hearing and vision disabilities, the
unavailability of captioned or audio-described movies inhibits their
ability to socialize and fully take part in family outings and deprives
them of the opportunity to meaningfully participate in an important
aspect of American culture. Many individuals with hearing or vision
disabilities who commented on the Department's 2010 ANPRM remarked that
they have not been able to enjoy a commercial movie unless they watched
it on TV, or that when they took their
[[Page 1420]]
children to the movies they could not understand what they were seeing
or discuss what was happening with their children. Today, more and more
movies are produced with captions and audio description. However,
despite the underlying ADA obligation, the advancement of digital
technology and the availability of captioned and audio-described films,
many movie theaters are still not exhibiting captioned or audio-
described movies, and when they do exhibit them, they are only for a
few showings of a movie, and usually at off-times. Recently, a number
of theater companies have committed to provide greater availability of
captioning and audio description. In some cases, these have been
nationwide commitments; in other cases it has only been in a particular
state or locality. A uniform federal ADA requirement for captioning and
audio description is necessary to ensure that access to movies for
persons with hearing and vision disabilities is not dictated by the
individual's residence or the presence of litigation in their locality.
In addition, the movie theater industry is in the process of converting
its movie screens to use digital technology, and the Department
believes that it will be extremely helpful to provide timely guidance
on the ADA requirements for captioning and audio description so that
the industry may factor this into its conversion efforts and minimize
costs.
Summary of Legal Basis: The summary of the legal basis of authority
for this regulation is set forth above in the abstract.
Alternatives: The Department will consider any public comments that
propose achievable alternatives that will still accomplish the goal of
providing access to movies for persons with hearing and vision
disabilities. However, the Department believes that the baseline
alternative of not providing such access would be inconsistent with the
provisions of Title III of the ADA.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The Department's preliminary
analysis indicates that the proposed rule would not be ``economically
significant,'' that is, that the rule will not have an annual effect on
the economy of $100 million, or adversely affect in a material way the
economy, a sector of the economy, the environment, public health or
safety or State, local or tribal governments or communities. In the
NPRM, the Department will be soliciting public comment in response to
its preliminary analysis regarding the costs imposed by the rule.
Risks: Without the proposed changes to the Department's Title III
regulation, persons with hearing and vision disabilities will continue
to be denied access to movies shown in movie theaters and movie theater
owners and operators will not understand what they are required to do
in order to provide auxiliary aids and services to patrons with hearing
and vision disabilities.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ANPRM............................... 07/26/10 75 FR 43467
ANPRM Comment Period End............ 01/24/11
NPRM................................ 05/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Undetermined.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Agency Contact: Gregory B. Friel, Acting Chief, Department of
Justice, Civil Rights Division, Disability Rights Section, 950
Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20031, Phone: 800 514-0301, Fax:
202 307-1198.
RIN: 1190-AA63
DOJ--CRT
72. Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability: Accessibility of Web
Information and Services of State and Local Governments
Priority: Economically Significant. Major status under 5 U.S.C. 801
is undetermined.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 12101, et seq.
CFR Citation: 28 CFR part 35.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Department published an ANPRM on July 26, 2010, RIN
1190-AA61, that addressed issues relating to proposed revisions of both
the title II and title III ADA regulations in order to provide guidance
on the obligations of covered entities to make programs, services and
activities offered over the Web accessible to individuals with
disabilities.
The Department has now divided the rulemakings in the next step of
the rulemaking process so as to proceed with separate notices of
proposed rulemakings for title II and title III. The title III
rulemaking on Web accessibility will continue under RIN 1190-AA61 and
the title II rulemaking will continue under the new RIN 1190-AA65. This
rulemaking will provide specific guidance to State and local
governments in order to make services, programs, or activities offered
to the public via the Web accessible to individuals with disabilities.
The ADA requires that State and local governments provide qualified
individuals with disabilities equal access to their programs, services,
or activities unless doing so would fundamentally alter the nature of
their programs, services, or activities or would impose an undue
burden. 42. U.S.C. 12132. The Internet as it is known today did not
exist when Congress enacted the ADA; yet today the Internet is
dramatically changing the way that governmental entities serve the
public. Taking advantage of new technology, citizens can now use State
and local government Web sites to correspond online with local
officials; obtain information about government services; renew library
books or driver's licenses; pay fines; register to vote; obtain tax
information and file tax returns; apply for jobs or benefits; and
complete numerous other civic tasks. These government Web sites are
important because they allow programs and services to be offered in a
more dynamic, interactive way in order to increase citizen
participation; increase convenience and speed in obtaining information
or services; reduce costs in providing information about government
services and administering programs; reduce the amount of paperwork;
and expand the possibilities of reaching new sectors of the community
or offering new programs or services.
Many States and localities have begun to improve the accessibility
of portions of their Web sites. However, full compliance with the ADA's
promise to provide an equal opportunity for individuals with
disabilities to participate in and benefit from all aspects of the
programs, services, and activities provided by State and local
governments in today's technologically advanced society will only occur
if it is clear to public entities that their Web sites must be
accessible. Consequently, the Department intends to publish a Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) to amend its title II regulations to
expressly address the obligations of public entities to make the Web
sites they use to provide programs, activities, or services or
information to the public accessible to and usable by individuals with
disabilities under the legal framework established by the ADA. The
proposed regulation will propose the scope of the obligation to provide
accessibility when persons with disabilities access public Web sites,
as well as propose the technical standards necessary to comply with the
ADA.
Statement of Need: Many people with disabilities use ``assistive
technology'' to enable them to use computers and access the Internet.
Individuals who are blind or have low vision who cannot see
[[Page 1421]]
computer monitors may use screen readers--devices that speak the text
that would normally appear on a monitor. People who have difficulty
using a computer mouse can use voice recognition software to control
their computers with verbal commands. People with other types of
disabilities may use still other kinds of assistive technology. New and
innovative assistive technologies are being introduced every day.
Web sites that do not accommodate assistive technology, for
example, can create unnecessary barriers for people with disabilities,
just as buildings not designed to accommodate people with disabilities
prevent some individuals from entering and accessing services. Web
designers may not realize how simple features built into a Web site
will assist someone who, for instance, cannot see a computer monitor or
use a mouse. In addition, in many cases, these Web sites do not provide
captioning for videos or live events streamed over the web, leaving
persons who are deaf or hard of hearing unable to access the
information that is being provided. Although an increasing number of
State and local governments are making efforts to provide accessible
Web sites, because there are no specific ADA standards for Web site
accessibility, these Web sites vary in actual usability.
Summary of Legal Basis: The ADA requires that State and local
governments provide qualified individuals with disabilities equal
access to their programs, services, or activities unless doing so would
fundamentally alter the nature of their programs, services, or
activities or would impose an undue burden. 42 U.S.C. 12132.
Alternatives: The Department intends to consider various
alternatives for ensuring full access to Web sites of State and local
governments and will solicit public comment addressing these
alternatives.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The Department anticipates that this
rule will be ``economically significant,'' that is, that the rule will
have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million, or adversely
affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the economy, the
environment, public health or safety or State, local or tribal
governments or communities. However, the Department believes that
revising its title II rule to clarify the obligations of State and
local governments to provide accessible Web sites will significantly
increase the opportunities for citizens with disabilities to
participate in, and benefit from, State and local government programs,
activities, and services. It will also ensure that individuals have
access to important information that is provided over the Internet,
including emergency information. The Department also believes that
providing accessible Web sites will benefit State and local governments
as it will increase the numbers of citizens who can use these Web
sites, and thus improve the efficiency of delivery of services to the
public. In drafting this NPRM, the Department will attempt to minimize
the compliance costs to State and local governments while ensuring the
benefits of compliance to persons with disabilities.
Risks: If the Department does not revise its ADA title II
regulations to address Web site accessibility, persons with
disabilities in many communities will continue to be unable to access
their State and local governmental services in the same manner
available to citizens without disabilities, and in some cases will not
be able to access those services at all.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ANPRM............................... 07/26/10 75 FR 43460
ANPRM Comment Period End............ 01/21/11
NPRM................................ 07/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Undetermined.
Small Entities Affected: Governmental Jurisdictions.
Government Levels Affected: Local, State.
Federalism: Undetermined.
Additional Information: Split from RIN 1190-AA61.
Agency Contact: Gregory B. Friel, Acting Chief, Department of
Justice, Civil Rights Division, Disability Rights Section, 950
Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20031, Phone: 800 514-0301, Fax:
202 307-1198.
RIN: 1190-AA65
DOJ--CRT LONG-TERM ACTIONS
73. Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability; Accessibility of Web
Information and Services of Public Accommodations
Priority: Economically Significant.
Legal Authority: 42 U.S.C. 12101, et seq.
CFR Citation: 28 CFR part 36.
Legal Deadline: None.
Abstract: The Department of Justice is considering proposed
revisions to the regulation implementing title III of the Americans
with Disabilities Act (ADA) in order to address the obligations of
public accommodations to make goods, services, facilities, privileges,
accommodations, or advantages they offer via the Internet, specifically
at sites on the World Wide Web (Web), accessible to individuals with
disabilities. The ADA requires that public accommodations provide
individuals with full and equal enjoyment of their goods, services,
facilities, privileges, advantages, and accommodations. 42. U.S.C.
12182. The Internet as it is known today did not exist when Congress
enacted the ADA. Today the Internet, most notably the sites on the Web,
plays a critical role in the daily personal, professional, and business
life of most Americans. Increasingly, private entities of all types are
providing goods and services to the public through Web sites that
operate as places of public accommodation under title III of the ADA.
Many Web sites of public accommodations, however, render use by
individuals with disabilities difficult or impossible due to barriers
posed by Web sites designed without accessible features.
Being unable to access Web sites puts individuals at a great
disadvantage in today's society, which is driven by a global
marketplace and unprecedented access to information. On the economic
front, electronic commerce, or ``e-commerce,'' often offers consumers a
wider selection and lower prices than traditional ``brick-and-mortar''
storefronts, with the added convenience of not having to leave one's
home to obtain goods and services. Beyond goods and services,
information available on the Internet has become a gateway to
education. Schools at all levels are increasingly offering programs and
classroom instruction through Web sites. Many colleges and universities
offer degree programs online; some universities exist exclusively on
the Internet. The Internet also is changing the way individuals
socialize and seek entertainment. Social networks and other online
meeting places provide a unique way for individuals to meet and
fraternize. These networks allow individuals to meet others with
similar interests and connect with friends, business colleagues,
elected officials, and businesses. They also provide an effective
networking opportunity for entrepreneurs, artists, and others seeking
to put their skills and talents to use. Web sites also bring a myriad
of entertainment and information options for internet users-from games
and music to news and videos.
The ADA's promise to provide an equal opportunity for individuals
with disabilities to participate in and benefit from all aspects of
American civic and
[[Page 1422]]
economic life will be achieved in today's technologically advanced
society only if it is clear to businesses, educators, and other public
accommodations, that their Web sites must be accessible. Consequently,
the Department is proposing to amend its title III regulation to
expressly address the obligations of public accommodations to make the
Web sites they use to provide their goods and services to the public
accessible to and usable by individuals with disabilities under the
legal framework established by the ADA. The proposed regulation will
propose the scope of the obligation to provide accessibility when
persons with disabilities attempt to access Web sites of public
accommodations, as well as propose the technical standards necessary to
comply with the ADA.
Statement of Need: Many people with disabilities use ``assistive
technology'' to enable them to use computers and access the Internet.
Individuals who are blind or have low vision who cannot see computer
monitors may use screen readers-devices that speak the text that would
normally appear on a monitor. People who have difficulty using a
computer mouse can use voice recognition software to control their
computers with verbal commands. People with other types of disabilities
may use still other kinds of assistive technology. New and innovative
assistive technologies are being introduced every day. Web sites that
do not accommodate assistive technology, for example, can create
unnecessary barriers for people with disabilities, just as buildings
not designed to accommodate individuals with disabilities can prevent
some individuals from entering and accessing services. Web designers
may not realize how simple features built into a Web site will assist
someone who, for instance, cannot see a computer monitor or use a
mouse. In addition, in many cases, these Web sites do not provide
captioning for videos or live events streamed over the web, leaving
persons who are deaf or hard of hearing unable to access the
information that is being provided.
Although the Department has been clear that the ADA applies to Web
sites of private entities that meet the definition of ``public
accommodations,'' inconsistent court decisions, differing standards for
determining web accessibility, and repeated calls for Department action
indicate remaining uncertainty regarding the applicability of the ADA
to Web sites of entities covered by title III. For these reasons, the
Department plans to propose to amendments to its regulation so as to
make clear to entities covered by the ADA their obligations to make
their Web sites accessible. Despite the need for action, the Department
appreciates the need to move forward deliberatively. Any regulations
the Department adopts must provide specific guidance to help ensure web
access to individuals with disabilities without hampering innovation
and technological advancement on the Web.
Summary of Legal Basis: The ADA requires that public accommodations
provide individuals with full and equal enjoyment of their goods,
services, facilities, privileges, advantages, and accommodations. 42.
U.S.C. 12182. Increasingly, private entities of all types are providing
goods and services to the public through Web sites that operate as
places of public accommodation under title III of the ADA.
Alternatives: The Department intends to consider various
alternatives for ensuring full access to Web sites of public
accommodations and will solicit public comment addressing these
alternatives.
Anticipated Cost and Benefits: The Department anticipates that this
rule will be ``economically significant.'' The Department believes that
revising its title III rule to clarify the obligations of public
accommodations to provide accessible Web sites will significantly
increase the opportunities of individuals with disabilities to access
the variety of goods and services public accommodations offer on the
web, while increasing the number of customers that access the Web sites
to procure the goods and service offered by these public
accommodations. In drafting this NPRM, the Department will attempt to
minimize the compliance costs to public accommodations, while ensuring
the benefits of compliance to persons with disabilities.
Risks: If the Department does not revise its ADA title III
regulations to address Web site accessibility, persons with
disabilities will continue to be unable to access the many goods and
services of public accommodations available on the web to individuals
without disabilities.
Timetable:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Action Date FR Cite
------------------------------------------------------------------------
ANPRM............................... 07/26/10 75 FR 43460
ANPRM Comment Period End............ 01/24/11
NPRM................................ 12/00/13
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis Required: Undetermined.
Small Entities Affected: Businesses.
Government Levels Affected: None.
Additional Information: See also RIN 1190-AA65 which was split from
this RIN of 1190-AA61.
Agency Contact: Gregory B. Friel, Acting Chief, Department of
Justice, Civil Rights Division, Disability Rights Section, 950
Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20031, Phone: 800 514-0301, Fax:
202 307-1198.
RIN: 1190-AA61
BILLING CODE 4410-BP-P
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Fall 2012 Statement of Regulatory Priorities
The Department of Labor's fall 2012 agenda continues Secretary
Solis' vision of Good Jobs for Everyone. It also renews the Labor
Department's commitment to efficient and effective regulation through
the review and modification of our existing regulations, consistent
with Executive Order 13563 (``E.O. 13563'').
The Labor Department's vision of a ``good job'' includes jobs that:
Increase workers' incomes and narrow wage and income
inequality;
Assure workers are paid their wages and overtime;
Are in safe and healthy workplaces, and fair and diverse
workplaces;
Provide workplace flexibility for family and personal
care-giving;
Improve health benefits and retirement security for all
workers; and,
Assure workers have a voice in the workplace.
The Department continues to use a variety of mechanisms to achieve
the goal of Good Jobs for Everyone, including increased enforcement
actions, increased education and outreach, and regulatory actions that
foster compliance. At the same time, the Department is enhancing the
efficiency and effectiveness of its efforts through targeted regulatory
actions designed to improve compliance and burden reduction
initiatives. The Department's Plan/Prevent/Protect and Openness and
Transparency compliance strategies and the implementation of E.O. 13563
create unifying themes that seek to foster a new calculus that
strengthens protections for workers. By requiring employers and other
regulated entities to take full ownership over their adherence to
Department regulations and promoting greater openness and transparency
for employers and workers alike, the Department seeks to significantly
increase compliance. The increased effectiveness of this compliance
strategy will enable the Department to achieve the Good Jobs for
Everyone goal in a regulatory
[[Page 1423]]
environment that is more efficient and less burdensome.
Plan/Prevent/Protect Compliance Strategy: The regulatory actions
that comprise the Department's Plan/Prevent/Protect strategy are
designed to ensure employers and other regulated entities are in full
compliance with the law every day, not just when Department inspectors
come calling. The Plan/Prevent/Protect strategy was first announced
with the Spring 2010 Regulatory Agenda. Employers, unions, and others
who follow the Department's Plan/Prevent/Protect strategy will assure
compliance with employment laws before Labor Department enforcement
personnel arrive at their doorsteps. Most important, they will assure
that workers get the safe, healthy, diverse, family-friendly, and fair
workplaces they deserve. In the Fall 2012 Regulatory Agenda, the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), Mine Safety and
Health Administration (MSHA), and the Office of Federal Contract
Compliance Programs (OFCCP) will all propose regulatory actions
furthering the Department's implementation of the Plan/Prevent/Protect
strategy.
Openness and Transparency--Tools for Achieving Compliance: Greater
openness and transparency continues to be central to the Department's
compliance and regulatory strategies. The fall 2012- regulatory plan
demonstrates the Department's continued commitment to conducting the
people's business with openness and transparency, not only as good
Government and stakeholder engagement strategies, but as important
means to achieve compliance with the employment laws administered and
enforced by the Department. Openness and transparency will not only
enhance agencies' enforcement actions but will encourage greater levels
of compliance by the regulated community and enhance awareness among
workers of their rights and benefits. When employers, unions, workers,
advocates, and members of the public have greater access to information
concerning workplace conditions and expectations, then we all become
partners in the endeavor to create Good Jobs for Everyone.
Risk Reduction: The Department believes Plan/Prevent/Protect and
increased Openness and Transparency will result in improvements to
worker health and safety; fair pay, earned overtime compensation,
secure benefits; fair, diverse and family-friendly environments that
provide workplace flexibility for family and personal care-giving
However, when the Department identifies specific hazards and risks to
worker health, safety, security, or fairness, the Department will
utilize its regulatory powers to limit the risk to workers. The Fall
2012 Regulatory Agenda includes examples of such regulatory initiatives
to address such specific concerns, many of which are discussed in this
document.
Retrospective Review of Existing Rules: The Fall 2012 Regulatory
Agenda aims to achieve more efficient and less burdensome regulation
through retrospective review of Labor Department regulations. On
January 18, 2011, the President issued Executive Order (E.O.) 13563
entitled ``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review.'' The E.O. aims
to ``strike the right balance'' between what is needed to protect
health, welfare, safety, and the environment for all Americans, and
what is needed to foster economic growth, job creation, and
competitiveness.
In August 2011, as part of a Government wide response to E.O.
13563, the Department published its Plan for Retrospective Analysis of
Existing Rules, which identifies several burden-reducing review
projects. On March 26, 2012 OSHA published the Hazard Communication/
Globally Harmonized System for Classification and Labeling of Chemicals
final rule. Cost savings for employers from productivity improvements
arising from the rule were estimated to be $507.2 million annually. The
estimated net benefits of the rule are $556 million annually. EBSA's
Abandoned Plan Program, results in an estimated $500,000 savings, and
expanding the program will provide substantial benefits to plans of
sponsors in bankruptcy liquidation and bankruptcy trustees while
imposing minimal costs ($64,000). These projects estimate monetized
savings that would eliminate between roughly $580 to $790 million in
annual regulatory burdens. Proposals such as OSHA's Standard
Improvement Project--Phase IV (SIP IV) and Revocation of Certification
Records are expected to produce additional savings. Several non-
regulatory actions are expected to have similar results.
The Department is also taking action to eliminate regulations that
are no longer effective or enforceable. This effort will include
removal of the Job Training Partnership Act program requirements;
attestation requirements by facilities using nonimmigrant aliens as
registered nurses as implemented through the Immigration Nursing Relief
Act of 1999; and, attestation requirements by employers using F-1
students in off-campus work as authorized by the supplementing sections
of Immigration Act of 1990. It will also include removal of regulatory
actions that are no longer enforceable, including labor certification
process requirements for logging employment and non-H-2A agricultural
employment. In total, this agenda includes 10 review projects--that is,
more than 13 percent of all the Department's planned regulatory
actions.
Pursuant to section 6 of E.O. 13563, the following Regulatory
Identifier Numbers (RINs) are associated with the Department's Plan for
Retrospective Analysis of Existing Rules. More information about
completed rulemakings, which are no longer included in the plan, can be
found on Reginfo.gov. The original August 2011 DOL Plan for
Retrospective Analysis of Existing Rules and subsequent quarterly
updates can be found at: https://www.dol.gov/regulations/.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Whether it is Expected to
Regulatory Identifier No. Title of Rulemaking Significantly Reduce Burdens on Small
Businesses
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1218-AC34............................. Bloodborne Pathogens............ No.
1218-AC77............................. Updating OSHA Standards Based on No.
National Consensus Standards
(Signage).
1218-AC67............................. Standard Improvement Project-- Yes.
Phase IV (SIP IV).
1218-AC75............................. Cranes and Derricks in Yes.
Construction: Revision to
Digger Derricks' Requirements.
1218-AC74............................. Review/Lookback of OSHA Chemical To Be Determined.
Standards.
1218-AC80............................. Revocation of Certification To Be Determined.
Records.
1219-AB72............................. Criteria and Procedures for To Be Determined.
Proposed Assessment of Civil
Penalties (Part 100).
1250-AA05............................. Sex Discrimination Guidelines... To Be Determined.
1210-AB47............................. Amendment of Abandoned Plan Yes.
Program.
[[Page 1424]]
1205-AB59............................. Equal Employment Opportunity in To Be Determined.
Apprenticeship and Training,
Amendment of Regulations.
1205-AB62............................. Implementation of Total No.
Unemployment Rate Extended
Benefits Trigger and Rounding
Rule.
1205-AB68............................. Job Training Partnership Act; No, action will not increase burden to
Removal of JTPA. small businesses as regulatory
provisions are no longer operative.
1205-AB65............................. Labor Certification Process for No, action will not increase burden to
Logging Employment and Non-H-2A small businesses as regulatory
Agricultural Employment. provisions are no longer operative.
1205-AB66............................. Attestations by Employers Using No, action will not increase burden to
F-1 Students in Off-Campus Work. small businesses as regulatory
provisions are no longer operative.
1205-AB67............................. Attestations by Facilities Using No, action will not increase burden to
Nonimmigrant Aliens as small businesses as regulatory
Registered Nurses. provisions are no longer operative.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
OSHA's regulatory program is designed to help workers and employers
identify hazards in the workplace, prevent the occurrence of injuries
and adverse health effects, and communicate with the regulated
community regarding hazards and how to effectively control them. Long-
recognized health hazards and emerging hazards place American workers
at risk of serious disease and death and are initiatives on OSHA's
regulatory agenda. In addition to targeting specific hazards, OSHA is
focusing on systematic processes that will modernize the culture of
safety in America's workplaces and retrospective review projects that
will update regulations and reduce burdens on regulated communities.
OSHA's retrospective review projects under E.O.13563 include
consideration of the Bloodborne Pathogens standard, updating consensus
standards, phase IV of OSHA's standard improvement project (SIP IV),
and reviewing various permissible exposure levels.
Plan/Prevent/Protect
Infectious Diseases: OSHA is considering the need for
regulatory action to address the risk to workers exposed to infectious
diseases in healthcare and other related high-risk environments. OSHA
is interested in all routes of infectious disease transmission in
healthcare settings not already covered by its bloodborne pathogens
standard (e.g. contact, droplet, and airborne) The agency is
particularly concerned by studies that indicate that transmission of
infectious diseases to both patients and healthcare workers may be
occurring as a result of incomplete adherence to recognized, but
voluntary, infection control measures. The agency is considering an
approach that would combine elements of the Department's Plan/Prevent/
Protect strategy with established infection control practices. The
agency received strong stakeholder participation in response to its May
2010 request for information and July 2011 stakeholder meetings.
In 2007, the healthcare and social assistance sector as a whole had
16.5 million employees. Healthcare workplaces can range from small
private practices of physicians to hospitals that employ thousands of
workers. In addition, healthcare is increasingly being provided in
other settings such as nursing homes, free-standing surgical and
outpatient centers, emergency care clinics, patients' homes, and pre-
hospitalization emergency care settings. OSHA is concerned with the
movement of healthcare delivery from the traditional hospital setting,
with its greater infrastructure and resources to effectively implement
infection control measures, into more diverse and smaller workplace
settings with less infrastructure and fewer resources, but with an
expanding worker population.
Injury and Illness Prevention Program: OSHA's Injury and
Illness Prevention Program is the prototype for the Department's Plan/
Prevent/Protect strategy. OSHA's first step in this important
rulemaking was to hold stakeholder meetings. Stakeholder meetings were
held in East Brunswick, NJ; Dallas, Texas; Washington, DC; and
Sacramento, California, beginning in June 2010 and ending in August
2010. More than 200 stakeholders participated in these meetings, and in
addition, nearly 300 stakeholders attended as observers. The proposed
rule will explore requiring employers to provide their employees with
opportunities to participate in the development and implementation of
an injury and illness prevention program, including a systematic
process to proactively and continuously address workplace safety and
health hazards. This rule will involve planning, implementing,
evaluating, and improving processes and activities that promote worker
safety and health hazards. OSHA has substantial evidence showing that
employers that have implemented similar injury and illness prevention
programs have significantly reduced injuries and illnesses in their
workplaces. The new rule would build on OSHA's existing Safety and
Health Program Management Guidelines and lessons learned from
successful
[[Page 1425]]
approaches and best practices that have been applied by companies
participating in OSHA's Voluntary Protection Program and Safety and
Health Achievement Recognition Program, and similar industry and
international initiatives.
Openness and Transparency
Modernizing Recordkeeping: OSHA held informal meetings to
gather information from experts and stakeholders regarding the
modification of its current injury and illness data collection system
that will help the agency, employers, employees, researchers, and the
public prevent workplace injuries and illnesses, as well as support
President Obama's Open Government Initiative. Under the proposed rule,
OSHA will explore requiring employers to electronically submit to the
Agency data required by part 1904 (Recording and Reporting Occupational
Injuries). The proposed rule will enable OSHA to conduct data
collections ranging from the periodic collection of all part 1904 data
from a handful of employers to the annual collection of summary data
from many employers. OSHA learned from stakeholders that most large
employers already maintain their part 1904 data electronically; as a
result, electronic submission will constitute a minimal burden on these
employers, while providing a wealth of data to help OSHA, employers,
employees, researchers, and the public prevent workplace injuries and
illnesses. The proposed rule also does not add to or change the
recording criteria or definitions in part 1904. The proposed rule only
modifies employers' obligations to transmit information from these
records to OSHA.
Whistleblower Protection Regulations: The ability of
workers to speak out and exercise their legal rights without fear of
retaliation is essential to many of the legal protections and
safeguards that all Americans value. Whether the goal is the safety of
our food, drugs, or workplaces, the integrity of our financial system,
or the security of our transportation systems, whistleblowers have been
essential to ensuring that our laws are fully and fairly executed. In
the fall regulatory agenda, OSHA proposes to issue procedural rules
that will establish consistent and transparent procedures for the
filing of whistleblower complaints under eight statutes as discussed in
the regulatory agenda. These procedural rules will strengthen OSHA's
enforcement of its whistleblower program by providing specific
timeframes and guidance for filing a complaint with OSHA, issuing a
finding, avenues of appeal, and allowable remedies.
Risk Reduction
Silica: In order to target one of the most serious hazards
workers face, OSHA is proposing to address worker exposures to
crystalline silica through the promulgation and enforcement of a
comprehensive health standard. Exposure to silica causes silicosis, a
debilitating respiratory disease, and may cause cancer, other chronic
respiratory diseases, and renal and autoimmune disease as well. The
seriousness of the health hazards associated with silica exposure is
demonstrated by the large number of fatalities and disabling illnesses
that continue to occur. Over 2 million workers are exposed to
crystalline silica in general industry, construction, and maritime
industries. Reducing these hazardous exposures through promulgation and
enforcement of a comprehensive health standard will contribute to
OSHA's goal of reducing occupational fatalities and illnesses. As a
part of the Secretary's strategy for securing safe and healthy
workplaces, MSHA will also utilize information provided by OSHA to
undertake regulatory action related to silica exposure in mines.
Preventing Backover Injuries and Fatalities: Workers
across many industries face a serious hazard when vehicles perform
backing maneuvers, especially vehicles with an obstructed view to the
rear. OSHA is collecting information on this hazard and researching
emerging technologies that may help to reduce this risk. NIOSH reports,
for example, that one-half of the fatalities involving construction
equipment occur while the equipment is backing. Backing accidents cause
at least 60 occupational deaths per year. Emerging technologies that
address the risks of backing operations include cameras, radar, and
sonar--to help view or detect the presence of workers on foot in blind
areas--and new monitoring technology, such as tag-based warning systems
that use radio frequency (RFID) and magnetic field generators on
equipment to detect electronic tags worn by workers. Along with MSHA,
which is developing regulations concerning Proximity Detection Systems,
and based on information collected and the Agency's review and
research, the Agency may consider rulemaking as an appropriate measure
to address this source of employee risk. The Agency published an RFI on
March 27, 2012 seeking information from the public; the comment period
ended on July 27, 2012.
Reinforced Concrete in Construction: OSHA has published an
RFI seeking information about the hazards associated with reinforcing
operation in construction. Current rules regarding reinforcing steel
and post-tensioning activities may not adequately address worker
hazards in work related to post-tensioning and reinforcing steel. Both
are techniques for reinforcing concrete and are generally used in
commercial and industrial construction. OSHA currently has few rules
which address the steel reinforcing and post-tensioning fields
directly. The few rules that do exist are found in subpart Q--Concrete
and Masonry Construction of 29 CFR 1926. OSHA IMIS data indicates that
31 workers died while performing work on or near post-tensioning
operations or reinforcing steel between 2000 and 2009. The use of
reinforced steel and post-tensioned poured in place concrete in
commercial and industrial construction is expected to rise. Without
adequate standards, the rate of accidents will likely rise as well.
Currently, workers performing steel reinforcing suffer injuries caused
by unsafe material handling, structural collapse, and impalement by
protruding reinforcing steel dowels, among others. Employees involved
in post-tensioning activities are at risk for incidents caused by the
misuse of post-tensioning equipment and improper training.
Regulatory Review and Burden Reduction
Bloodborne Pathogens: OSHA will undertake a review of the
Bloodborne Pathogen Standard in accordance with the requirements of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act, section 5 of Executive Order 12866, and
E.O. 13563. The review will consider the continued need for the rule;
whether the rule overlaps, duplicates, or conflicts with other Federal,
State or local regulations; and the degree to which technology,
economic conditions, or other factors may have changed since the rule
was evaluated.
Updating OSHA Standards Based on National Consensus
Standards--Signage: Under section 6(a) of the OSH Act, during the first
2 years of the Act, the Agency was directed to adopt national consensus
standards as OSHA standards. In the more than 40 years since these
standards were adopted by OSHA, the organizations responsible for these
consensus standards have issued updated versions of these standards.
However, in most cases, OSHA has not revised its regulations to reflect
later editions of the consensus standards. This project is part of a
multi-year project to update OSHA standards that
[[Page 1426]]
are based on consensus standards. On June 22nd, OSHA published a Direct
Final Rule (DFR) and Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) addressing
OSHA's Head Protection standards. The Agency received no significant
adverse comment, and the standards went into effect September 20, 2012.
On (insert date prior to October) OSHA published another DFR/NPRM
Consensus Standard addressing signage.
Standard Improvement Project--Phase IV (SIP IV): OSHA's
Standards Improvement Projects (SIPs) are intended to remove or revise
duplicative, unnecessary, and inconsistent safety and health standards.
The Agency has published three earlier final standards to remove
unnecessary provisions, thus reducing costs or paperwork burden on
affected employers. The Agency believes that these standards have
reduced the compliance costs and eliminated or reduced the paperwork
burden for a number of its standards. The Agency only considers such
changes to its standards so long as they do not diminish employee
protections. The Agency initiated a fourth rulemaking effort to
identify unnecessary or duplicative provisions or paperwork
requirements that is focused primarily on revisions to its construction
standards in 29 CFR 1926.
Cranes and Derricks in Construction: Revision to Digger
Derricks' Requirements: OSHA published its final Cranes and Derricks in
Construction Standard in August 2010. Edison Electric Institute (EEI)
filed a petition for review challenging several aspects of the
standard, including the scope of the exemption for digger derricks. As
part of the settlement agreement with EEI, OSHA agreed to publish a
direct final rule expanding the scope of a partial exemption for work
by digger derricks. In the direct final rule, OSHA will revise the
scope provision on digger derricks as an exemption for all work done by
digger derricks covered by subpart V of 29 CFR 1926. The change in
scope will result in an estimated cost savings of $21.6 million
annually.
Review-Lookback of OSHA Chemical Standards: The majority
of OSHA's Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs) were adopted in 1971 under
section 6(a) of the OSH Act, and only a few have been successfully
updated since that time. There is widespread agreement among industry,
labor, and professional occupational safety and health organizations
that OSHA's PELs are outdated and need revising in order to take into
account newer scientific data that indicate that significant
occupational health risks exist at levels below OSHA's current PELs. In
1989, OSHA issued a final standard that lowered PELs for over 200
chemicals and added PELs for 164. However, the final rule was
challenged and ultimately vacated by the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals
in 1991 citing deficiencies in OSHA's analyses. Since that time, OSHA
has made attempts to examine its outdated PELs in light of the Court's
1991 decision. Most recently, OSHA sought input through a stakeholder
meeting and web forum to discuss various approaches that might be used
to address its outdated PELs. As part of the Department's Regulatory
Review and Lookback Efforts, OSHA is developing a Request for
Information (RFI), seeking input from the public to help the Agency
identify effective ways to address occupational exposure to chemicals.
Confined Spaces in Construction: In 1993, OSHA issued a
rule to protect employees who enter confined spaces while engaged in
general industry work (29 CFR 1910.146). This standard did not address
confined space entry in construction. Pursuant to discussions with the
United Steel Workers of America that led to a settlement agreement
regarding the general industry standard, OSHA agreed to issue a
proposed rule to protect construction workers in confined spaces. The
proposed rule for confined spaces in construction was published in
2007, public hearings were held in 2008.
Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA)
The Mine Safety and Health Administration is the worker protection
agency focused on the prevention of death, disease, and injury from
mining and the promotion of safe and healthful workplaces for the
Nation's miners. The Department believes that every worker has a right
to a safe and healthy workplace. Workers should never have to sacrifice
their lives for their livelihood, and all workers deserve to come home
to their families at the end of their shift safe and whole. MSHA's
approach to reducing workplace fatalities and injuries includes
promulgating and enforcing mandatory health and safety standards.
MSHA's retrospective review project under E.O.13563 addresses revising
the process for proposing civil penalties.
Plan/Prevent/Protect
Proximity Detection Systems for Continuous Mining Machines
in Underground Coal Mines: MSHA published a proposed rule to address
the danger that miners face when working near continuous mining
machines in underground coal mines. MSHA has concluded, from
investigations of accidents involving mobile equipment and other
reports, that action was necessary to protect miners. From 1984 to
2012, there have been 32 fatalities resulting from pinning, crushing or
striking accidents involving continuous mining machines. Proximity
detection technology can prevent these types of accidents. Proximity
detection systems can be installed on mining machinery to detect the
presence of personnel or equipment within a certain distance of the
machine. The rule would strengthen the protection for underground
miners by reducing the potential for pinning, crushing, or striking
hazards associated with working close to continuous mining machines.
Proximity Detection Systems for Mobile Machines in
Underground Mines: MSHA plans to publish a proposed rule to require
underground coal mine operators to equip shuttle cars, coal hauling
machines, continuous haulage systems, and scoops with proximity
detection systems. Miners working near these machines face pinning,
crushing, and striking hazards that have resulted, and continue to
result, in accidents involving life threatening injuries and death. The
proposal would strengthen protections for miners by reducing the
potential for pinning, crushing, or striking accidents in underground
mines.
Openness and Transparency
Pattern of Violations: MSHA has determined that the
existing pattern criteria and procedures contained in 30 CFR part 104
do not reflect the statutory intent for section 104(e) of the Federal
Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (Mine Act). The legislative history
of the Mine Act explains that Congress intended the pattern of
violations to be an enforcement tool for operators who have
demonstrated a disregard for the health and safety of miners. These
mine operators, who have a chronic history of persistent significant
and substantial (S&S) violations, needlessly expose miners to the same
hazards again and again. This indicates a serious safety and health
management problem at a mine. The goal of the pattern of violations
final rule is to compel operators to manage health and safety
conditions so that the root causes of S&S violations are found and
fixed before they become a hazard to miners. The final rule would
reflect statutory intent, simplify the pattern of violations
[[Page 1427]]
criteria, and improve consistency in applying the pattern of violations
criteria. MSHA developed an online service that enables mine operators,
miners, and others to monitor a mining operation to determine if the
mine could be approaching a potential pattern of violations. The web
tool contains the specific criteria that MSHA uses to review a mine for
a potential pattern of violations. The pattern of violations monitoring
tool promotes openness and transparency in government.
Notification of Legal Identity: The existing requirements
do not provide sufficient information for MSHA to identify all of the
mine ``operators'' responsible for operator safety and health
obligations under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, as
amended. This proposed regulation would expand the information required
to be submitted to MSHA to create more transparent and open records
that would allow the Agency to better identify and focus on the most
egregious or persistent violators and more effectively deter future
violations by imposing penalties and other remedies on those violators.
Risk Reduction
Lowering Miners' Exposure to Coal Mine Dust, including
Continuous Personal Dust Monitors: MSHA will continue its regulatory
action related to preventing Black Lung disease. Data from the NIOSH
indicate increased prevalence of coal workers pneumoconiosis (CWP)
``clusters'' in several geographical areas, particularly in the
Southern Appalachian Region. MSHA published a notice of proposed
rulemaking to address continued risk to coal miners from exposure to
respirable coal mine dust. This regulatory action is part of MSHA's
Comprehensive Black Lung Reduction Strategy for reducing miners'
exposure to respirable dust. This strategy includes enhanced
enforcement, education and training, and health outreach and
collaboration.
Regulatory Actions in Response to Recommendations
Resulting From the Investigation of the Upper Big Branch Explosion: On
April 5, 2010, a massive coal dust explosion occurred a the Upper Big
Branch Mine. Following the explosion, MSHA conducted its investigation
under the authority of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977,
for the purpose of obtaining, using, and disseminating information
relating to the causes of accidents. The accident report included
recommendations for regulatory actions to prevent a recurrence of this
type of accident. MSHA also conducted an internal review (IR) into the
Agency's actions leading up to the explosion. The IR report also
included recommendations for regulatory actions. In response to the
recommendations, MSHA will address issues associated with rock dusting,
ventilation, the operator's responsibility for certain mine
examinations and certified persons.
Respirable Crystalline Silica Standard: The Agency's
regulatory actions also exemplify a commitment to protecting the most
vulnerable populations while assuring broad-based compliance. Health
hazards are pervasive in both coal and metal/nonmetal mines, including
surface and underground mines and large and small mines. As mentioned
previously, as part of the Secretary's strategy for securing safe and
healthy workplaces, both MSHA and OSHA will be undertaking regulatory
actions related to silica. Overexposure to crystalline silica can
result in some miners developing silicosis, an irreversible but
preventable lung disease, which ultimately may be fatal. In its
proposed rule, MSHA plans to follow the recommendations of the
Secretary of Labor's Advisory Committee on the Elimination of
Pneumoconiosis Among Coal Mine Workers, the National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), and other groups to address the
exposure limit for respirable crystalline silica. As another example of
intra-departmental collaboration, MSHA intends to consider OSHA's work
on the health effects of occupational exposure to silica and OSHA's
risk assessment in developing the appropriate standard for the mining
industry.
Regulatory Review and Burden Reduction
Criteria and Procedures for Proposed Assessment of Civil
Penalties (Part 100): MSHA plans to publish a proposed rule to revise
the process for proposing civil penalties. The assessment of civil
penalties is a key component in MSHA's strategy to enforce safety and
health standards. The Congress intended that the imposition of civil
penalties would induce mine operators to be proactive in their approach
to mine safety and health, and take necessary action to prevent safety
and health hazards before they occur. MSHA believes that the procedures
for assessing civil penalties can be revised to improve the efficiency
of the Agency's efforts and to facilitate the resolution of enforcement
issues.
Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP)
Through the work of OFCCP, DOL ensures that contractors and
subcontractors doing business with the Federal Government provide equal
employment opportunity and take affirmative action to create fair and
diverse workplaces. OFCCP also combats discrimination based on race,
color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, or status as a
protected veteran by ensuring that federal contractors recruit, hire,
train, promote, terminate, and compensate workers in a
nondiscriminatory manner. DOL, through OFCCP, protects workers,
promotes diversity and enforces civil rights laws.
Plan/Prevent/Protect
Construction Contractor Affirmative Action Requirements:
OFCCP plans to publish a proposed rule that would enhance the
effectiveness of the affirmative action programs of Federal and
federally assisted construction contractors and subcontractors. The
existing regulations provide that the Director is to issue goals and
timetables for the utilization of minorities and women based on
appropriate workforce, demographic or other relevant data. The existing
minority goals for construction were issued in a 1980 based on 1970
Census data, the most current data available at the time. The goals for
the utilization of women in the construction occupations were issued in
1978, and extended indefinitely in 1980, are were also developed using
1970 Census data. The proposed rule would remove these outdated goals
and instead give contractors increased flexibility to assess their
workforce and determine whether disparities in the utilization of women
or the utilization of a particular racial or ethnic group in an on-site
construction job group exist. The proposed rule would also provide
contractors and subcontractors the tools to assess their progress and
appropriately tailor their affirmative action plans. The proposed rule
would strengthen affirmative action programs particularly in the areas
of recruitment, training, and apprenticeships. The proposed rule would
also allow contractors and subcontractors to focus on their affirmative
action obligations earlier in the contracting process. OFCCP is
coordinating with the Employment and Training Administration (ETA),
which is developing a proposed regulation revising the equal
opportunity regulatory framework under the National Apprenticeship Act.
[[Page 1428]]
Regulatory Review and Burden Reduction
Sex Discrimination Guidelines: OFCCP proposes updating
regulations setting forth contractors' obligations not to discriminate
on the basis of sex under Executive Order 11246, as amended. The Sex
Discrimination Guidelines, found at 41 CFR Part 60-20, have not been
updated in more than 30 years and warrants a regulatory lookback. Since
that time, the nature and extent of women's participation in the labor
force and employer policies and practices have changed significantly.
In addition, extensive changes in the law regarding sex-based
employment discrimination have taken place. Title VII of the Civil
Rights Act of 1964, which generally governs the law of sex-based
employment discrimination, has been amended twice. The
nondiscrimination requirement of the Sex Discrimination Guidelines also
applies to contractors and subcontractors performing under federally
assisted construction contracts. OFCCP will issue a Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking to create sex discrimination regulations that reflect the
current state of the law in this area.
Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA)
The Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) is responsible
for administering and enforcing the fiduciary, reporting and
disclosure, and health coverage provisions of title I of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). This includes recent
amendments and additions to ERISA enacted in the Pension Protection Act
of 2006, as well as new health coverage provisions under the Patient
Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 (the Affordable Care Act).
EBSA's regulatory plan initiatives are intended to improve health
benefits and retirement security for workers in every type of job at
every income level. EBSA is charged with protecting approximately 140
million Americans covered by an estimated 707,000 private retirement
plans, 2.3 million health plans, and similar numbers of other welfare
benefit plans, which together hold $6.7 trillion in assets.
EBSA will continue to issue guidance implementing the health reform
provisions of the Affordable Care Act to help provide better quality
health care for American workers and their families. EBSA's regulations
reduce discrimination in health coverage, promote better access to
quality coverage, and protect the ability of individuals and businesses
to keep their current health coverage. Many regulations are joint
rulemakings with the Departments of Health and Human Services and the
Treasury.
Using regulatory changes to produce greater openness and
transparency is an integral part of EBSA's contribution to a
department-wide compliance strategy. These efforts will not only
enhance EBSA's enforcement toolbox but will encourage greater levels of
compliance by the regulated community and enhance awareness among
workers of their rights and benefits. Several proposals from the EBSA
agenda expand disclosure requirements, substantially enhancing the
availability of information to employee benefit plan participants and
beneficiaries and employers, and strengthening the retirement security
of America's workers. EBSA's retrospective review project under
E.O.13563 is Abandoned Plan Program amendments.
Risk Reduction
Health Reform Implementation: Since the passage of health
care reform, EBSA has helped put the employment-based health provisions
into action. Working with HHS and Treasury, EBSA has issued regulations
covering issues such as the elimination of preexisting condition
exclusions for children under age 19, internal and external appeals of
benefit denials, the extension of coverage for children up to age 26,
and a ban on rescissions (which are retroactive terminations of health
care coverage). These regulations will eventually impact up to 138
million Americans in employer-sponsored plans. EBSA will continue its
work in this regard, to ensure a smooth implementation of the
legislation's market reforms, minimizing disruption to existing plans
and practices, and strengthening America's health care system.
Enhancing Participant Protections: EBSA plans to re-
propose amendments to its regulations to clarify the circumstances
under which a person will be considered a ``fiduciary'' when providing
investment advice to retirement plans and other employee benefit plans
and participants and beneficiaries of such plans. The amendments would
take into account current practices of investment advisers and the
expectations of plan officials and participants who receive investment
advice. This initiative is intended to assure retirement security for
workers in all jobs regardless of income level by ensuring that
financial advisers and similar persons are required to meet ERISA's
standards of care when providing the investment advice that is relied
upon by millions of plan sponsors and workers.
Promoting Openness and Transparency
In addition to its health care reform and participant protection
initiatives discussed above, EBSA is pursuing a regulatory program
that, as reflected in the Unified Agenda, is designed to encourage,
foster, and promote openness, transparency, and communication with
respect to the management and operations of pension plans, as well as
participant rights and benefits under such plans. Among other things,
EBSA will be issuing a final rule addressing the requirement that
administrators of defined benefit pension plans annually disclose the
funding status of their plan to the plan's participants and
beneficiaries (RIN l210-AB18). In addition, EBSA will be finalizing
amendments to the disclosure requirements applicable to plan investment
options, including Qualified Default Investment Alternatives, to better
ensure that participants understand the operations and risks associated
with investments in target date funds (RIN 1210-AB38).
Lifetime Income Options: EBSA in 2010 published a request
for information concerning steps it can take by regulation, or
otherwise, to encourage the offering of lifetime annuities or similar
lifetime benefit distribution options for participants and
beneficiaries of defined contribution plans. EBSA also held a hearing
with the Department of the Treasury and Internal Revenue Service to
further explore these possibilities. This initiative is intended to
assure retirement security for workers in all jobs regardless of income
level by helping to ensure that participants and beneficiaries have the
benefit of their plan savings throughout retirement. EBSA now has
established a public record which supports further consideration or
action in a number of areas including pension benefit statements,
participant education, and fiduciary guidance. With regard to pension
benefit statements specifically, EBSA is developing an advance notice
of proposed rulemaking under ERISA section 105 relating to the
presentation of a participant's accrued benefits; i.e., the
participant's account balance, as a lifetime income stream of payments,
in addition to presenting the benefits as an account balance.
Regulatory Review and Burden Reduction
Abandoned Plan Program Amendment: In 2006, the Department
published regulations that facilitate the
[[Page 1429]]
termination and winding up of 401(k)-type retirement plans that have
been abandoned by their plan sponsors. The regulation establishes a
streamlined program under which plans are terminated with very limited
involvement of EBSA regional offices. EBSA now has six years of
experience with this program and believes certain changes would improve
the overall efficiency of the program and increase its usage. EBSA
expects that the cost burden reduction that will result from this
initiative will be approximately $500,000, because the prompt,
efficient termination of abandoned plans will eliminate future
administrative expenses charged to the plans that otherwise would
diminish plan assets. Moreover, by following the specific standards and
procedures set forth in the rule, the Department expects that overall
plan termination costs will be reduced due to increased efficiency.
EBSA intends to revise the regulations to expand the program to
include plans of businesses in liquidation proceedings to reflect
recent changes in the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The Department believes
that this expansion has the potential to substantially reduce burdens
on these plans and bankruptcy trustees. Plans of businesses in
liquidation currently do not have the option of using the streamlined
termination and winding-up procedures under the program. This is true
even though bankruptcy trustees, pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, can
have a legal duty to administer the plan. Thus, bankruptcy trustees,
who often are unfamiliar with applicable fiduciary requirements and
plan-termination procedures, presently have little in the way of a
blueprint or guide for efficiently terminating and winding-up such
plans. Expanding the program to cover these plans will allow eligible
bankruptcy trustees to use the streamlined termination process to
better discharge their obligations under the law. The use of
streamlined procedures will reduce the amount of time and effort it
would take ordinarily to terminate and wind up such plans. The
expansion also will eliminate Government filings ordinarily required of
terminating plans. Participation in the program will reduce the overall
cost of terminating and winding-up such plans, which will result in
larger benefit distributions to participants and beneficiaries in such
plans. EBSA estimates that approximately 165 additional plans will
benefit from the Amended Abandoned Plan Program allowing bankruptcy
trustees to participate in the program. As explained above, the current
Abandoned Plan Program results in an estimated $500,000 savings for
plans terminated pursuant to that program, and we believe the amendment
expanding the program will provide substantial benefits to plans of
sponsors in Chapter 7 bankruptcy liquidation and bankruptcy trustees
through the orderly termination of plans, less service provider fees,
and preservation of assets for participants and beneficiaries, while
imposing minimal costs ($64,000).
Office of Labor-Management Standards (OLMS)
The Office of Labor-Management Standards (OLMS) administers and
enforces most provisions of the Labor-Management Reporting and
Disclosure Act of 1959 (LMRDA). The LMRDA promotes labor-management
transparency by requiring unions, employers, labor-relations
consultants, and others to file reports, which are publicly available.
The LMRDA includes provisions protecting union member rights to
participate in their union's governance, to run for office and fully
exercise their union citizenship, as well as procedural safeguards to
ensure free and fair union elections. Besides enforcing these
provisions, OLMS also ensures the financial accountability of unions,
their officers and employees, through enforcement and voluntary
compliance efforts. Because of these activities, OLMS better ensures
that workers have a more effective voice in the governance of their
unions, which in turn affords them a more effective voice in their
workplaces. OLMS also administers Executive Order 13496, which requires
Federal contractors to notify their employees concerning their rights
to organize and bargain collectively under Federal labor laws.
Openness and Transparency
Persuader Agreements--Employer and Labor Relations
Consultant Reporting under the LMRDA: OLMS published a proposed
regulatory initiative in June 2011, which is a transparency regulation
intended to provide workers with information critical to their
effective participation in the workplace. The proposed regulations
would better implement the public disclosure objectives of the LMRDA in
situations where an employer engages a consultant in order to persuade
employees concerning their rights to organize and bargain collectively.
Under LMRDA section 203, an employer must report any agreement or
arrangement with a consultant to persuade employees concerning their
rights to organize and collectively bargain, or to obtain certain
information concerning activities of employees or a labor organization
in connection with a labor dispute involving the employer. The
consultant is also required to report such an agreement or arrangement
with an employer. Statutory exceptions to these reporting requirements
are set forth in LMRDA section 203(c), which provides, in part, that
employers and consultants are not required to file a report by reason
of the consultant's giving or agreeing to give ``advice'' to the
employer. The Department in its proposal reconsidered the current
policy concerning the scope of the ``advice'' exception. When workers
have the necessary information about arrangements that have been made
by their employer to persuade them whether or not to form, join, or
assist a union, they are better able to make a more informed choice
about representation.
Employment and Training Administration (ETA)
The Employment and Training Administration (ETA) administers and
oversees programs that prepare workers for good jobs at good wages by
providing high quality job training, employment, labor market
information, and income maintenance services through its national
network of One-Stop centers. The programs within ETA promote pathways
to economic independence for individuals and families. Through several
laws, ETA is charged with administering numerous employment and
training programs designed to assist the American worker in developing
the knowledge, skills, and abilities that are sought in the 21st
century's economy.
Regulatory Review and Burden Reduction
Equal Employment Opportunity in Apprenticeship and
Training, Amendment of Regulations: The revision of the National
Apprenticeship Act Equal Opportunity in Apprenticeship and Training
(EEO) regulations is a critical element in the Department's vision to
promote and expand registered apprenticeship opportunities in the 21st
Century while safeguarding the welfare and safety of all apprentices.
In October 2008, ETA issued a final rule updating 29 CFR part 29, the
regulatory framework for registration of apprenticeship programs and
apprentices, and administration of the National Apprenticeship System.
The companion EEO regulations, 29 CFR part 30, have not been amended
since 1978. ETA proposes to update part 30 EEO in the Apprenticeship
and
[[Page 1430]]
Training regulations to ensure that they act in concert with the 2008
revised part 29 rule. The proposed EEO regulations also will further
Secretary Solis' vision of good jobs for everyone by ensuring that
apprenticeship program sponsors develop and fully implement
nondiscrimination and affirmative action efforts that provide equal
opportunity for all applicants to apprenticeship and apprentices,
regardless of race, gender, national origin, color, religion, or
disability.
Implementation of Total Unemployment Rate Extended
Benefits Trigger and Rounding Rule: This rule will update regulations
to conform to existing law and State practice. It will benefit State
Unemployment Insurance systems by remove any potential confusion
between complying with guidance and current law.
Elimination of several obsolete program regulations from
the Code of Federal Regulations: ETA plans to pursue four regulatory
projects that will eliminate regulations that are no longer effective
or enforceable because their underlying program authority was
superseded or no longer exists. These include the Job Training
Partnership Act Removal of JTPA (RIN 1205-AB68), Labor Certification
Process for Logging Employment and Non-H-2A Agricultural Employment
(RIN 1205-AB65), Attestations by Employers Using F-1 Students in Off-
Campus Work (RIN 1205-AB66), and Attestations by Facilities Using
Nonimmigrant Aliens as Registered Nurses (RIN 1205-AB67).
BILLING CODE 4510-04-P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (DOT)
Introduction: Department Overview and Summary of Regulatory Priorities
The Department of Transportation (DOT) consists of 10 operating
administrations and the Office of the Secretary, each of which has
statutory responsibility for a wide range of regulations. DOT regulates
safety in the aviation, motor carrier, railroad, motor vehicle,
commercial space, public transportation, and pipeline transportation
areas. DOT also regulates aviation consumer and economic issues and
provides financial assistance for programs involving highways,
airports, public transportation, the maritime industry, railroads, and
motor vehicle safety. In addition, the Department writes regulations to
carry out a variety of statutes ranging from the Americans With
Disabilities Act to the Uniform Time Act. Finally, DOT develops and
implements a wide range of regulations that govern internal DOT
programs such as acquisitions and grants, access for the disabled,
environmental protection, energy conservation, information technology,
occupational safety and health, property asset management, seismic
safety, and the use of aircraft and vehicles.
The Department's Regulatory Priorities
The Department's regulatory priorities respond to the challenges
and opportunities we face. Our mission generally is as follows:
The national objectives of general welfare, economic growth and
stability, and the security of the United States require the
development of transportation policies and programs that contribute to
providing fast, safe, efficient, and convenient transportation at the
lowest cost consistent with those and other national objectives,
including the efficient use and conservation of the resources of the
United States.
To help us achieve our mission, we have five goals in the
Department's Strategic Plan for Fiscal Years 2012-2016:
Safety: Improve safety by ``reducing transportation-
related fatalities and injuries.''
State of Good Repair: Improve the condition of our
Nation's transportation infrastructure.
Economic Competitiveness: Foster ``smart strategic
investments that will serve the traveling public and facilitate freight
movements.''
Livable Communities: Foster livable communities through
``coordinated, place-based policies and investments that increase
transportation choices and access to transportation services.''
Environmental Sustainability: Advance environmental
sustainability ``through strategies such as fuel economy standards for
cars and trucks, more environmentally sound construction and
operational practices, and by expanding opportunities for shifting
freight from less fuel-efficient modes to more fuel-efficient modes.''
In identifying our regulatory priorities for the next year, the
Department considered its mission and goals and focused on a number of
factors, including the following:
The relative risk being addressed.
Requirements imposed by statute or other law.
Actions on the National Transportation Safety Board ``Most
Wanted List''.
The costs and benefits of the regulations.
The advantages of nonregulatory alternatives.
Opportunities for deregulatory action.
The enforceability of any rule, including the effect on
agency resources.
This regulatory plan identifies the Department's regulatory
priorities--the 20 pending rulemakings chosen, from among the dozens of
significant rulemakings listed in the Department's broader regulatory
agenda, that the Department believes will merit special attention in
the upcoming year. The rules included in the regulatory plan embody the
Department's focus on our strategic goals.
The regulatory plan reflects the Department's primary focus on
safety--a focus that extends across several modes of transportation.
For example:
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) will continue
its efforts to implement safety management systems.
The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)
continues its work to strengthen the requirements for Electronic On-
Board Recorders.
The FMCSA will continue its work to revise motor carrier
safety fitness procedures.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
will continue its rulemaking efforts to reduce death and injury
resulting from incidents involving motor coaches.
Additionally, the Office of the Secretary of Transportation (OST)
remains focused on an aviation consumer rulemaking designed to further
safeguard the interests of consumers flying the Nation's skies.
Each of the rulemakings in the regulatory plan is described below
in detail. In order to place them in context, we first review the
Department's regulatory philosophy and our initiatives to educate and
inform the public about transportation safety issues. We then describe
the role of the Department's retrospective reviews and its regulatory
process and other important regulatory initiatives of OST and of each
of the Department's components. Since each transportation ``mode''
within the Department has its own area of focus, we summarize the
regulatory priorities of each mode and of OST, which supervises and
coordinates modal initiatives and has its own regulatory
responsibilities, such as consumer protection in the aviation industry.
The Department's Regulatory Philosophy and Initiatives
The Department has adopted a regulatory philosophy that applies to
all its rulemaking activities. This
[[Page 1431]]
philosophy is articulated as follows: DOT regulations must be clear,
simple, timely, fair, reasonable, and necessary. They will be issued
only after an appropriate opportunity for public comment, which must
provide an equal chance for all affected interests to participate, and
after appropriate consultation with other governmental entities. The
Department will fully consider the comments received. It will assess
the risks addressed by the rules and their costs and benefits,
including the cumulative effects. The Department will consider
appropriate alternatives, including nonregulatory approaches. It will
also make every effort to ensure that regulation does not impose
unreasonable mandates.
The Department stresses the importance of conducting high-quality
rulemakings in a timely manner and reducing the number of old
rulemakings. To implement this, the Department has required the
following actions: (1) Regular meetings of senior DOT officials to
ensure effective policy leadership and timely decisions, (2) effective
tracking and coordination of rulemakings, (3) regular reporting, (4)
early briefings of interested officials, (5) regular training of staff,
and (6) adequate allocations of resources. The Department has achieved
significant success because of this effort. It allows the Department to
use its resources more effectively and efficiently.
The Department's regulatory policies and procedures provide a
comprehensive internal management and review process for new and
existing regulations and ensure that the Secretary and other
appropriate appointed officials review and concur in all significant
DOT rules. DOT continually seeks to improve its regulatory process. A
few examples include: The Department's development of regulatory
process and related training courses for its employees; its use of an
electronic, Internet-accessible docket that can also be used to submit
comments electronically; a ``list serve'' that allows the public to
sign up for email notification when the Department issues a rulemaking
document; creation of an electronic rulemaking tracking and
coordination system; the use of direct final rulemaking; the use of
regulatory negotiation; a continually expanding and improved Internet
page that provides important regulatory information, including
``effects'' reports and status reports (https://www.dot.gov/regulations); and the continued exploration and use of Internet blogs
and other Web 2.0 technology to increase and enhance public
participation in its rulemaking process.
In addition, the Department continues to engage in a wide variety
of activities to help cement the partnerships between its agencies and
its customers that will produce good results for transportation
programs and safety. The Department's agencies also have established a
number of continuing partnership mechanisms in the form of rulemaking
advisory committees.
The Department's Retrospective Review of Existing Regulations
In accordance with Executive Order (E.O.) 13563 (Improving
Regulation and Regulatory Review), the Department actively engaged in a
special retrospective review of our existing rules to determine whether
they need to be revised or revoked. This review was in addition to
those reviews in accordance with section 610 of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act, E.O. 12866, and the Department's Regulatory Policies
and Procedures. As part of this effort, we also reviewed our processes
for determining what rules to review and ensuring that the rules are
effectively reviewed. As a result of the review, we identified many
rules for expedited review and changes to our retrospective review
process. Pursuant to section 6 of E.O. 13563, the following Regulatory
Identifier Numbers (RINs) have been identified as associated with
retrospective review and analysis in the Department's final
retrospective review of regulations plan. Some of these entries on this
list may be completed actions, which do not appear in The Regulatory
Plan. However, more information can be found about these completed
rulemakings in past publications of the Unified Agenda on Reginfo.gov
in the Completed Actions section for that agency. These rulemakings can
also be found on Regulations.gov. The final agency plan can be found at
https://www.dot.gov/regulations.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Significantly Reduces
RIN Title Costs on Small
Businesses
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. 2120-AJ94................................. Enhanced Flight Vision System (EFVS)
(RRR).
2. 2120-AJ97................................. 14 CFR Part 16; Rules of Practice for Y
Federally-Assisted Airport Enforcement
Proceedings (RRR).
3. 2120-AK01................................. Combined Drug and Alcohol Testing Y
Programs for Operators Conducting
Commercial Air Tours (RRR).
4. 2120-AK11................................. Minimum Altitudes for Use of Autopilots
(RRR).
5. 2125-AF44................................. Administration of Engineering and
Design Related Service Contracts (RRR).
6. 2126-AB43................................. Self-Reporting of Out-of-State Y
Convictions (RRR).
7. 2126-AB46................................. Single Pre-trip Inspection (RRR)....... Y
8. 2126-AB47................................. Electronic Signatures (E-Signatures) Y
(RRR).
9. 2126-AB49................................. Elimination of Redundant Maintenance Y
Rule (RRR).
10. 2127-AK99................................ Federal Motor Vehicle Standard No. 108; Y
Lamps, reflective devices, and
associated equipment--Color Boundaries
(RRR).
11. 2127-AL05................................ Amend FMVSS No. 210 to Incorporate the Y
Use of a New Force Application Device
(RRR).
12. 2127-AL24................................ Rapid Tire Deflation Test in FMVSS No.
110 (RRR).
13. 2130-AC06................................ Training Standards for Railroad
Employees (RRR).
14. 2130-AC07................................ Development and Use of Rail Safety
Technology: Dark Territory (RRR).
15. 2130-AC09................................ Vehicle/Track Interaction Safety
Standards; High-Speed and High Cant
Deficiency Operations (RRR).
16. 2130-AC11................................ Risk Reduction Program (RRR)...........
17. 2130-AC14................................ Emergency Escape Breathing Apparatus
(RRR).
18. 2130-AC28................................ Track Safety Standards: Improving Rail
Integrity (RRR).
19. 2130-AC32................................ Positive Train Control Systems: De
Minimis Exception, Yard Movements, En
Route Failures; Miscellaneous Grade
Crossing/Signal and Train Control
Amendments (RRR).
20. 2132-AB02................................ Major Capital Investment Projects (RRR)
21. 2132-AB03................................ Environmental Impact and Related
Procedures (RRR).
22. 2133-AB79................................ Administrative Claims, Part 327 (RRR)..
[[Page 1432]]
23. 2137-AE62................................ Hazardous Materials: Approval and Y
Communication Requirements for the
Safe Transportation of Air Bag
Inflators, Air Bag Modules, and Seat-
Belt Pretensioners (RRR).
24. 2137-AE70................................ Hazardous Materials: Revision of Y
Requirements for Fireworks Approvals
(RRR).
25. 2137-AE72................................ Pipeline Safety: Gas Transmission (RRR) Y
26. 2137-AE78................................ Hazardous Materials: Miscellaneous Y
Amendments (RRR).
27. 2137-AE79................................ Hazardous Materials: Miscellaneous Y
Amendments; Petitions for Rulemaking
(RRR).
28. 2137-AE80................................ Hazardous Materials: Miscellaneous Y
Pressure Vessel Requirements (DOT Spec
Cylinders) (RRR).
29. 2137-AE81................................ Hazardous Materials: Reverse Logistics Y
(RRR).
30. 2137-AE82................................ Hazardous Materials: Incorporation of Y
Certain Special Permits and Competent
Authorities into the HMR (RRR).
31. 2137-AE85................................ Pipeline Safety: Periodic Updates of
Regulatory References to Technical
Standards and Miscellaneous Amendments
(RRR).
32. 2137-AE86................................ Hazardous Materials: Requirements for
the Safe Transportation of Bulk
Explosives (RRR).
33. 2137-AE87................................ Hazardous Materials: Harmonization with
International Standards (RRR).
34. 2137-AE91................................ Hazardous Materials: Rail Petitions and Y
Recommendations to Improve the Safety
of Railroad Tank Car Transportation
(RRR).
35. 2137-AE94................................ Pipeline Safety: Miscellaneous Y
Amendments Related to Reauthorization
and Petitions for Rulemaking (RRR*).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Regulatory Cooperation
E.O. 13609 (Promoting International Regulatory Cooperation)
stresses that ``[i]n an increasingly global economy, international
regulatory cooperation, consistent with domestic law and prerogatives
and U.S. trade policy, can be an important means of promoting the goals
of'' E.O. 13563 to ``protect public health, welfare, safety, and our
environment while promoting economic growth, innovation,
competitiveness, and job creation.'' DOT has long recognized the value
of international regulatory cooperation and has engaged in a variety of
activities with both foreign governments and international bodies.
These activities have ranged from cooperation in the development of
particular standards to discussions of necessary steps for rulemakings
in general, such as risk assessments and cost-benefit analyses of
possible standards. Since the issuance of E.O. 13609, we have increased
our efforts in this area. For example, many of DOT's Operating
Administrations are active in groundbreaking government-wide Regulatory
Cooperation Councils (RCC) with Canada, Mexico, and the European Union.
These RCC working groups are setting a precedent in developing and
testing approaches to international coordination of rulemaking to
reduce barriers to international trade. We also have been exploring
innovative approaches to ease the development process.
Examples of the many cooperative efforts we are engaged in include
the following:
The FAA maintains ongoing efforts with foreign civil aviation
authorities, including in particular the European Aviation Safety
Agency and Transport Canada, to harmonize standards and practices where
doing so will improve the safety of aviation and aviation-related
activities. The FAA also plays an active role in the standard-setting
work of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO),
particularly on the Air Navigation Commission and the Legal Committee.
In doing so, the FAA works with other Nations to shape the standards
and recommended practices adopted by ICAO. The FAA's rulemaking actions
related to safety management systems are examples of the FAA's
harmonization efforts.
As a signatory of the 1998 Agreement on the Harmonization of
Vehicle Regulations, NHTSA is an active participant in the World Forum
for Vehicle Regulations (WP.29) at the UN. Under that umbrella, NHTSA
is working on the development of harmonized regulations for the safety
of electric vehicles; hydrogen and fuel cell vehicles; advanced head
restraints; pole side impact test procedures; pedestrian protection;
the safety risks associated with quieter vehicles, such as electric and
hybrid electric vehicles; and advancements in tires.
Further, NHTSA is working bilaterally with Transport Canada to
facilitate our Joint Action Plans under the Motor Vehicles Working
Group of the U.S.--Canada RCC. Under these plans, NHTSA is working very
closely with its counterparts within Transport Canada on the
development of international standards on quieter vehicles, electric
vehicle safety, and hydrogen and fuel cell vehicles.
PHMSA's hazardous material group works with ICAO, the UN
Subcommittee of Experts on Dangerous Goods, and the International
Maritime Organization. Through participation in these international
bodies, PHMSA is able to advocate on behalf of U.S. safety and
commercial interests to guide the development of international
standards with which U.S. businesses have to comply when shipping in
international commerce. PHMSA additionally participates in the RCC with
Canada and has a Memorandum of Cooperation in place to ensure that
cross-border shipments are not hampered by conflicting regulations. The
pipeline group at PHMSA incorporates many standards by reference into
the Pipeline Safety Regulations, and the development of these standards
benefit from the participation of experts from around the world.
In the areas of airline consumer protection and civil rights
regulation, OST is particularly conscientious in seeking international
regulatory cooperation. For example, the Department participates in the
standard-setting activities of ICAO and meets and works with other
governments and international airline associations on the
implementation of U.S. and foreign aviation rules.
For a number of years the Department has also provided information
on which of its rulemaking actions have international effects. This
information, updated monthly, is available at the Department's
regulatory information Web site, https://www.dot.gov/regulations, under
the heading ``Effects Reports.'' (The reports can be found under
headings for ``EU,'' ``NAFTA'' (Canada and Mexico) and ``Foreign.'') A
list of our significant rulemakings that are expected to have
international effects follows; the identifying RIN provided below can
be used to find
[[Page 1433]]
summary and other information about the rulemakings in the Department's
Regulatory Agenda published along with this Plan:
DOT Significant Rulemakings With International Impacts
------------------------------------------------------------------------
RIN Title
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2105-AD90......................................... Stowage and
Assistive Devices.
2105-AD91......................................... Accessibility of
Airports.
2105-AE06......................................... E-Cigarette.
2120-AJ34......................................... Super cooled Large
Droplet Icing
Conditions.
2120-AK09......................................... Drug & Alcohol
Testing for Repair
Stations.
2126-AA34......................................... Application by
Certain Mexico-
Domiciled Motor
Carriers to Operate
Beyond U.S.
Municipalities and
Commercial Zones on
the U.S.-Mexico
Border.
2126-AA35......................................... Safety Monitoring
System and
Compliance
Initiative for
Mexico-Domiciled
Motor Carriers
Operating in the
United States.
2126-AA70......................................... Limitations on the
Issuance of
Commercial Driver
Licenses with a
Hazardous Materials
Endorsement.
2127-AK43......................................... Rearview Visibility.
2127-AK56......................................... Seat Belts on Motor
coaches.
2127-AK75......................................... Alternative Fuel
Usage Labeling &
Badging.
2127-AK76......................................... Tire Fuel Efficiency
Part 2.
2127-AK93......................................... Quieter Vehicles
Sound Alert.
2127-AK95......................................... Side Impact Test
Procedure for CRS.
2127-AL01......................................... Novelty Helmets
Enforcement.
2133-AB74......................................... Cargo Preference
(RRR).
2137-AE62......................................... Air Bags and
Pretensioners
(RRR).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
As we identify rulemakings arising out of our ongoing regulatory
cooperation activities that we reasonably anticipate will lead to
significant regulations, we will add them to our Web site report and
subsequent Agendas and Plans.
The Department's Regulatory Process
The Department will also continue its efforts to use advances in
technology to improve its rulemaking management process. For example,
the Department created an effective tracking system for significant
rulemakings to ensure that either rules are completed in a timely
manner or delays are identified and fixed. Through this tracking
system, a monthly status report is generated. To make its efforts more
transparent, the Department has made this report Internet accessible at
https://www.dot.gov/regulations, as well as through a list-serve. By
doing this, the Department is providing valuable information concerning
our rulemaking activity and is providing information necessary for the
public to evaluate the Department's progress in meeting its commitment
to completing quality rulemakings in a timely manner.
The Department continues to place great emphasis on the need to
complete high-quality rulemakings by involving senior departmental
officials in regular meetings to resolve issues expeditiously.
Office of the Secretary of Transportation (OST)
The Office of the Secretary (OST) oversees the regulatory process
for the Department. OST implements the Department's regulatory policies
and procedures and is responsible for ensuring the involvement of top
management in regulatory decisionmaking. Through the General Counsel's
office, OST is also responsible for ensuring that the Department
complies with the Administrative Procedure Act, Executive Order 12866
(Regulatory Planning and Review), Executive Order 13563, DOT's
Regulatory Policies and Procedures, and other legal and policy
requirements affecting rulemaking. Although OST's principal role
concerns the review of the Department's significant rulemakings, this
office has the lead role in the substance of such projects as those
concerning aviation economic rules and rules that affect multiple
elements of the Department.
OST provides guidance and training regarding compliance with
regulatory requirements and process for personnel throughout the
Department. OST also plays an instrumental role in the Department's
efforts to improve our economic analyses; risk assessments; regulatory
flexibility analyses; other related analyses; retrospective reviews of
rules; and data quality, including peer reviews.
OST also leads and coordinates the Department's response to the
Office of Management and Budget's (OMB) intergovernmental review of
other agencies' significant rulemaking documents and to Administration
and congressional proposals that concern the regulatory process. The
General Counsel's office works closely with representatives of other
agencies, OMB, the White House, and congressional staff to provide
information on how various proposals would affect the ability of the
Department to perform its safety, infrastructure, and other missions.
During fiscal year 2013, OST will continue to focus its efforts on
enhancing airline passenger protections by requiring carriers to adopt
various consumer service practices under the following rulemaking
initiatives:
Accessibility of Carrier Web sites and Ticket Kiosks
(2105-AD96).
Enhancing Airline Passenger Protections III (2105-AE11).
Carrier-Supplied Medical Oxygen, Accessible In-Flight
Entertainment Systems, Service Animals, and Accessible Lavatories on
Single-Aisle Aircraft (2105-AE12).
OST will also continue its efforts to help coordinate the
activities of several operating administrations that advance various
departmental efforts that support the Administration's initiatives on
promoting safety, stimulating the economy and creating jobs, sustaining
and building America's transportation infrastructure, and improving
livability for the people and communities who use transportation
systems subject to the Department's policies. It will also oversee the
Department's rulemaking actions to implement the ``Moving Ahead for
Progress in the 21st Century Act'' (MAP-21).
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
The Federal Aviation Administration is charged with safely and
efficiently
[[Page 1434]]
operating and maintaining the most complex aviation system in the
world. It is guided by Destination 2025--a transformation of the
Nation's aviation system in which air traffic will move safely,
swiftly, efficiently, and seamlessly around the globe. Our vision is to
develop new systems and to enhance a culture that increases the safety,
reliability, efficiency, capacity, and environmental performance of our
aviation system. To meet our vision will require enhanced skills, clear
communication, strong leadership, effective management, innovative
technology, new equipment, advanced system oversight, and global
integration.
FAA activities that may lead to rulemaking in fiscal year 2013
include continuing to:
Promote and expand safety information-sharing efforts,
such as FAA-industry partnerships and data-driven safety programs that
prioritize and address risks before they lead to accidents.
Specifically, FAA will continue implementing Commercial Aviation Safety
Team projects related to controlled flight into terrain, loss of
control of an aircraft, uncontained engine failures, runway incursions,
weather, pilot decisionmaking, and cabin safety. Some of these projects
may result in rulemaking and guidance materials.
Work cooperatively to harmonize the U.S. aviation
regulations with those of other countries, without compromising
rigorous safety standards, or our requirements to develop cost benefit
analysis. The differences worldwide in certification standards,
practice and procedures, and operating rules must be identified and
minimized to reduce the regulatory burden on the international aviation
system. The differences between the FAA regulations and the
requirements of other nations impose a heavy burden on U.S. aircraft
manufacturers and operators, some of which are small businesses.
Standardization should help the U.S. aerospace industry remain
internationally competitive. The FAA continues to publish regulations
based on internal analysis, public comment, and recommendations of
Aviation Rulemaking Committees that are the result of cooperative
rulemaking between the U.S. and other countries.
Develop and implement Safety Management Systems (SMS)
where these systems will improve safety of aviation and aviation-
related activities. An SMS proactively identifies potential hazards in
the operating environment, analyzes the risks of those hazards, and
encourages mitigation prior to an accident or incident. In its most
general form, an SMS is a set of decisionmaking tools that can be used
to plan, organize, direct, and control activities in a manner that
enhances safety.
FAA top regulatory priorities for 2012 through 2013 include:
Qualification, Service, and Use of Crewmembers and
Aircraft Dispatchers (2120-AJ00) (Pub. L. 111-216, sec. 209 (Aug. 1,
2010).
Helicopter Air Ambulance and Commercial Helicopter Safety
Initiatives and Miscellaneous Amendments (2120-AJ53) (Pub. L. 112-95,
sec 306 (Feb. 14, 2012).
Congestion Management for LaGuardia Airport, John F.
Kennedy International Airport, and Newark Liberty International Airport
(2120-AJ89).
Safety Management System for Certificate Holders Operating
Under 14 CFR part 121 (2120-AJ86) (Pub. L. 111-216, sec 215 (Aug. 1,
2010).
The Crewmember and Aircraft Dispatcher Training rulemaking would:
Reduce human error and improve performance;
Enhance traditional training programs through the use of
flight simulation training devices for flight crewmembers; and
Include additional training in areas critical to safety.
The Air Ambulance and Commercial Helicopter rulemaking would:
Codify current agency guidance;
Address National Transportation Safety Board
recommendations;
Provide certificate holders and pilots with tools and
procedures that will aid in reducing accidents, including potential
equipage requirements; and
Amend all part 135 commercial helicopter operations
regulations to include pilot training and alternate airport weather
minimums.
The Congestion Management rulemaking for LaGuardia Airport, John F.
Kennedy International Airport, and Newark Liberty International Airport
would:
Replace the orders limiting scheduled operations at John
F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK), limiting scheduled operations
at Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR), and limiting scheduled
and unscheduled operations at LaGuardia Airport (LGA); and
Provide a longer-term and comprehensive approach to
congestion management at JFK, EWR, and LGA.
The Safety Management System for Certificate Holders Operating
under 14 CFR Part 121 rulemaking would:
Require certain certificate holders to develop and
implement an SMS;
Propose a general framework from which a certificate
holder can build its SMS; and
Conform to International Civil Aviation Organization
Annexes and adopt several National Transportation Safety Board
recommendations.
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) carries out the Federal
highway program in partnership with State and local agencies to meet
the Nation's transportation needs. The FHWA's mission is to improve
continually the quality and performance of our Nation's highway system
and its intermodal connectors.
Consistent with this mission, the FHWA will continue:
With ongoing regulatory initiatives in support of its
surface transportation programs;
To implement legislation in the least burdensome and
restrictive way possible; and
To pursue regulatory reform in areas where project
development can be streamlined or accelerated, duplicative requirements
can be consolidated, recordkeeping requirements can be reduced or
simplified, and the decisionmaking authority of our State and local
partners can be increased.
On July 6, 2012, President Obama signed the Moving Ahead for
Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21). MAP-21 authorizes the
Federal surface transportation programs for highways, highway safety,
and transit for the two-year period from 2012-2014. The FHWA is
analyzing MAP-21 to identify congressionally directed rulemakings.
These rulemakings will be the FHWA's top regulatory priorities.
Additionally, the FHWA is in the process of reviewing all FHWA
regulations to ensure that they are consistent with MAP-21 and will
update those regulations that are not consistent with the recently
enacted legislation.
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)
The mission of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
(FMCSA) is to reduce crashes, injuries, and fatalities involving
commercial trucks and buses. A strong regulatory program is a
cornerstone of FMCSA's compliance and enforcement efforts to advance
this safety mission. FMCSA develops new and more effective safety
regulations based on three core priorities: Raising the bar for entry,
maintaining high standards, and removing high-risk behavior. In
addition to Agency-directed regulations, FMCSA develops
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regulations mandated by Congress, through legislation such as the
Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century (MAP-21) and the Safe,
Accountable, Flexible, and Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A
Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU). FMCSA regulations establish standards
for motor carriers, drivers, vehicles, and State agencies receiving
certain motor carrier safety grants and issuing commercial drivers'
licenses.
FMCSA's regulatory plan for FY 2013 includes completion of a number
of rulemakings that are high priorities for the Agency because they
would have a positive impact on safety. Among the rulemakings included
in the plan are: (1) Carrier Safety Fitness Determination (RIN 2126-
AB11), (2) Electronic On-Board Recorders and Hours of Service
Supporting Documents (RIN 2126-AB20), and (3) Unified Registration
System (RIN 2126-AA22).
Together, these priority rules could help to substantially improve
commercial motor vehicle (CMV) safety on our Nation's highways by
improving FMCSA's ability to provide safety oversight of motor carriers
and drivers.
In FY 2013, FMCSA will continue its work on the Comprehensive
Safety Analysis (CSA). The CSA initiative will improve the way FMCSA
identifies and conducts carrier compliance and enforcement operations
over the coming years. CSA's goal is to improve large truck and bus
safety by assessing a wider range of safety performance data from a
larger segment of the motor carrier industry through an array of
progressive compliance interventions. FMCSA anticipates that the
impacts of CSA and its associated rulemaking to put into place a new
safety fitness standard will enable the Agency to prohibit ``unfit''
carriers from operating on the Nation's highways (the Carrier Safety
Fitness Determination (RIN 2126-AB11)) and will contribute further to
the Agency's overall goal of decreasing CMV-related fatalities and
injuries.
In FY 2013, FMCSA plans to issue a supplemental notice of proposed
rulemaking on Electronic On-Board Recorders and Hours of Service
Supporting Documents (RIN 2126-AB20) to establish the required usage
and technical specifications, and to clarify the requirements for Hours
of Service Supporting Documents.
Also in FY 2013, FMCSA plans to issue a final rule on the Unified
Registration System (RIN 2126-AA22), which will replace three legacy
registration systems with a single system that will improve the
registration process for motor carriers, property brokers, freight
forwarders, and other entities that register with FMCSA.
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
The statutory responsibilities of the National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration (NHTSA) relating to motor vehicles include
reducing the number of, and mitigating the effects of, motor vehicle
crashes and related fatalities and injuries; providing safety
performance information to aid prospective purchasers of vehicles,
child restraints, and tires; and improving automotive fuel efficiency.
NHTSA pursues policies that encourage the development of nonregulatory
approaches when feasible in meeting its statutory mandates. It issues
new standards and regulations or amendments to existing standards and
regulations when appropriate. It ensures that regulatory alternatives
reflect a careful assessment of the problem and a comprehensive
analysis of the benefits, costs, and other impacts associated with the
proposed regulatory action. Finally, it considers alternatives
consistent with the Administration's regulatory principles.
NHTSA continues to focus on the high-priority vehicle safety issue
of motor coaches and their occupants in fiscal year 2013 and plans to
issue a notice that would propose promulgation of a new Federal motor
vehicle safety standard (FMVSS) for rollover structural integrity
requirements for newly manufactured motor coaches in accordance with
NHTSA's 2007 Motorcoach Safety Plan, DOT's 2009 departmental Motorcoach
Safety Action Plan, and requirements of the Moving Ahead for Progress
in the 21st Century (MAP-21) Act. NHTSA will also continue work toward
a new FMVSS for electronic stability control systems for motor coaches
and truck tractors, and expects to promulgate a final rule that will
require the installation of lap/shoulder belts on motor coaches.
Together, these rulemaking actions will address nine recommendations
issued by the National Transportation Safety Board related to
motorcoach safety.
In fiscal year 2013, NHTSA plans to issue a final rule on rear
visibility to expand the required field of view to enable the driver of
a motor vehicle to detect areas behind the motor vehicle to reduce
death and injury resulting from backing incidents, particularly
incidents involving small children and disabled persons. This final
rule is mandated by the Cameron Gulbransen Kids Transportation Safety
Act of 2007. Also in 2013, NHTSA plans to continue work toward a final
rule that would establish a new FMVSS to provide a means of alerting
blind and other pedestrians of motor vehicle operation. This rulemaking
is mandated by the Pedestrian Safety Enhancement Act of 2010 to further
enhance the safety of passenger vehicles and pedestrians. NHTSA will
also issue a notice that would propose promulgation of a new FMVSS to
mandate the installation of Event Data Recorders (EDRs) in light
vehicles.
In addition to numerous programs that focus on the safe performance
of motor vehicles, the Agency is engaged in a variety of programs to
improve driver and occupant behavior. These programs emphasize the
human aspects of motor vehicle safety and recognize the important role
of the States in this common pursuit. NHTSA has identified two high-
priority areas: Safety belt use and impaired driving. To address these
issue areas, the Agency is focusing especially on three strategies--
conducting highly visible, well-publicized enforcement; supporting
prosecutors who handle impaired driving cases and expanding the use of
DWI/Drug Courts, which hold offenders accountable for receiving and
completing treatment for alcohol abuse and dependency; and adopting
alcohol screening and brief intervention by medical and health care
professionals. Other behavioral efforts encourage child safety-seat
use; combat excessive speed and aggressive driving; improve motorcycle,
bicycle, and pedestrian safety; and provide consumer information to the
public.
Federal Railroad Administration (FRA)
FRA's current regulatory program reflects a number of pending
proceedings to satisfy mandates resulting from the Rail Safety
Improvement Act of 2008 (RSIA08), the Passenger Rail Investment and
Improvement Act of 2008 (PRIIA), the Moving Ahead for Progress in the
21st Century Act (MAP-21), as well as actions supporting the
Department's High-Speed Rail Strategic Plan. RSIA08 alone has required
21 rulemaking actions, 12 of which have been completed. In addition,
while FRA is currently developing its regulatory strategy for
implementing MAP-21, FRA expects to initiate a rulemaking to amend
references to the statutory minimum and maximum penalties for
violations of DOT's hazardous materials regulations to be consistent
with MAP-21. However, FRA continues to prioritize its rulemakings
according to the greatest effect on safety, as well as expressed
congressional interest, and will work to complete as many
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rulemakings as possible prior to their statutory deadlines.
Through the Railroad Safety Advisory Committee (RSAC), FRA is
working to complete many of the RSIA08 actions that include developing
requirements for operations in dark territory, track safety, critical
incident stress plans, employee training and alcohol and drug testing
of maintenance-of-way personnel. FRA is also developing requirements
related to the creation and implementation of railroad risk reduction
and system safety programs, both of which are required by RSIA08. FRA
is also in the process of finalizing other RSAC-supported actions that
advance high-speed passenger rail such as final revisions to the Track
Safety Standards dealing with vehicle-track interaction. Finally, FRA
will be engaging in a rulemaking proceeding to address various
miscellaneous issues related to the implementation of positive train
control systems. FRA expects this regulatory action to provide
substantial benefits to the industry while ensuring the safe and
effective implementation of the technology.
Federal Transit Administration (FTA)
FTA helps communities support public transportation by making
grants of Federal funding for transit vehicles, construction of transit
facilities, and planning and operation of transit and other transit-
related purposes. FTA regulatory activity implements the laws that
apply to recipients' uses of Federal funding and the terms and
conditions of FTA grant awards. FTA policy regarding regulations is to:
Ensure the safety of public transportation systems;
Provide maximum benefit to the mobility of the Nation's
citizens and the connectivity of transportation infrastructure;
Provide maximum local discretion;