Implementation of the Local Community Radio Act of 2010; Revision of Service and Eligibility Rules for Low Power FM Stations, 73545-73554 [2012-29877]
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 238 / Tuesday, December 11, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the CAA; and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the state, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law. 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
B. Submission to Congress and the
Comptroller General
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this action and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
PM2.5 2002 base year emissions
inventory portion of the West Virginia
SIP may not be challenged later in
proceedings to enforce its requirements.
(See section 307(b)(2).)
C. Petitions for Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
petitions for judicial review of this
action must be filed in the United States
Court of Appeals for the appropriate
circuit by [Insert date 60 days from date
of publication of this document in the
Federal Register]. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of
this final rule does not affect the finality
of this action for the purposes of judicial
review nor does it extend the time
within which a petition for judicial
review may be filed, and shall not
postpone the effectiveness of such rule
or action. This action pertaining to the
■
Name of non-regulatory
SIP revision
Applicable geographic area
*
*
2002 Base Year Emissions Inventory for the 1997 fine particulate
matter (PM2.5) standard.
*
*
West Virginia portion of the Huntington-Ashland,
WV-KY-OH
nonattainment area.
3. § 52.2531 is amended by revising
the section heading, designating the
existing paragraph as paragraph (a), and
adding paragraph (b). The amendments
read as follows:
■
§ 52.2531
Base year emissions inventory.
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*
*
*
*
*
(b) EPA approves as a revision to the
West Virginia State Implementation
Plan the 2002 base year emissions
inventory for the Huntington-Ashland,
WV-KY-OH fine particulate matter
(PM2.5) nonattainment area submitted by
the West Virginia Department of
Environmental Protection on May 28,
2009. The 2002 base year emissions
inventory includes emissions estimates
that cover the general source categories
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State submittal
date
5/28/09
Dated: November 21, 2012.
W.C. Early,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region III.
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52—APPROVAL AND
PROMULGATION OF
IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart XX—West Virginia
2. In § 52.2520, the table in paragraph
(e) is amended by adding at the end of
the table an entry for 2002 Base Year
Emissions Inventory for the 1997 fine
particulate matter (PM2.5) standard to
read as follows:
■
§ 52.2520
*
Identification of plan.
*
*
(e) * * *
*
*
*
*
12/11/12 [Insert page number
where the document begins].
[FR Doc. 2012–29763 Filed 12–10–12; 8:45 am]
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Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Incorporation by reference, Nitrogen
dioxide, Particulate matter, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur
oxides, Volatile organic compounds.
EPA approval date
of point sources, non-road mobile
sources, area sources, on-road mobile
sources, and biogenic sources. The
pollutants that comprise the inventory
are nitrogen oxides (NOX), volatile
organic compounds (VOCs), PM2.5,
coarse particles (PM10), ammonia (NH3),
and sulfur dioxide (SO2).
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Additional
explanation
*
52.2531(b)
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 73
[MM Docket No. 99–25; FCC 12–144]
Implementation of the Local
Community Radio Act of 2010;
Revision of Service and Eligibility
Rules for Low Power FM Stations
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Denial and/or dismissal of
petitions for reconsideration.
AGENCY:
In this document, the
Commission acts on six petitions for
reconsideration of the Fourth Report
SUMMARY:
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and Order, challenging the per-market
and/or the national caps adopted in the
Fourth Report and Order in this
proceeding. In response to the petitions
for reconsideration, the Commission
modifies the national cap to allow each
applicant to pursue up to 70
applications, so long as no more than 50
of them are in the spectrum-limited
radio markets identified in the Fourth
Report and Order; increases the permarket cap for spectrum-limited
markets to allow up to three
applications per applicant for each
market, subject to certain conditions;
and clarifies the application of the permarket cap in ‘‘embedded’’ markets.
DATES:
Effective January 10, 2013.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Peter Doyle (202) 418–2789.
This is a
summary of the Commission’s Fifth
Order on Reconsideration in MM Docket
No. 99–25, FCC 12–144, adopted
November 30, 2012, and released
December 4, 2012. The full text of this
document is available for inspection
and copying during regular business
hours in the FCC Reference Center, 445
Twelfth Street SW., Room CY–A257,
Portals II, Washington, DC 20554, and
may also be purchased from the
Commission’s copy contractor, BCPI,
Inc., Portals II, 445 Twelfth Street SW.,
Room CY–B402, Washington, DC 20554.
Customers may contact BCPI, Inc. via
their Web site, https://www.bcpi.com, or
call 1–800–378–3160. This document is
available in alternative formats
(computer diskette, large print, audio
record, and Braille). Persons with
disabilities who need documents in
these formats may contact the FCC by
email: FCC504@fcc.gov or phone: 202–
418–0530 or TTY: 202–418–0432.
Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis.
This Order on Reconsideration does not
adopt any new or revised information
collection requirements subject to the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(PRA), Public Law 104–13 (44 U.S.C.
3501–3520). In addition, therefore, it
does not contain any new or modified
‘‘information collection burden for
small business concerns with fewer than
25 employees,’’ pursuant to the Small
Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002,
Public Law 107–198, see 44 U.S.C.
3506(c)(4).
Report to Congress. The Commission
will send a copy of this Order on
Reconsideration to Congress and the
Government Accountability Office
pursuant to the Congressional Review
Act, see 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
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SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Summary of Fifth Order on
Reconsideration
I. Introduction
1. In this Fifth Order on
Reconsideration and Sixth Report and
Order, we take various actions to
implement the Local Community Radio
Act of 2010 (‘‘LCRA’’), safeguard the
integrity of our FM translator licensing
procedures and modify licensing and
service rules for the low power FM
(‘‘LPFM’’) service. In the Fifth Order on
Reconsideration we affirm with slight
modifications and clarifications the
comprehensive plan for licensing FM
translators and LPFM stations adopted
in the Fourth Report and Order (Fourth
R&O). In response to petitions for
reconsideration, we modify the national
cap to allow each applicant to pursue
up to 70 applications, so long as no
more than 50 of them are in the
Appendix A markets. We also increase
the per-market cap for radio markets
identified in Appendix A of the Fourth
R&O to allow up to three applications
for each market, subject to certain
conditions. We also clarify the
application of the per-market cap in
those Appendix A markets with
‘‘embedded’’ markets. In the Sixth
Report and Order we complete the
implementation of the LCRA and make
a number of additional changes to
promote the localism and diversity goals
of the LPFM service and a more
sustainable community radio service.
When effective, these orders will permit
the Commission to move forward with
the long-delayed processing of over
6,000 FM translator applications and
establish a timeline for the opening of
an LPFM window.
II. Fifth Order on Reconsideration
A. Background
2. On July 12, 2011, the Commission
released a Third Further Notice of
Proposed Rule Making (Third FNPRM)
in this proceeding, seeking comment on
the impact of the LCRA on the
procedures previously adopted to
process the approximately 6,000
applications that remain pending from
the 2003 FM non-reserved band
translator window. There, the
Commission tentatively concluded that
those licensing procedures, which
would limit each applicant to ten
pending applications, would be
inconsistent with the LCRA’s goals. We
proposed to modify those procedures
and instead adopt a market-specific
translator application dismissal process,
dismissing pending translator
applications in identified spectrumlimited markets in order to preserve
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adequate LPFM licensing opportunities.
At the same time, we tentatively
concluded that these new procedures
would not be sufficient to address the
potential for licensing abuses with
respect to the thousands of pending
translator applications. Accordingly, we
asked for comments on appropriate
processing policies for those
applications, including a potential
national cap of 50–75 applications and
a potential cap of one or a few
applications in any particular market.
3. The Commission released the
Fourth R&O on March 19, 2012. The
Commission affirmed its decision to
reject the prior national cap of 10
translator applications per applicant. It
adopted a modified market-specific
translator licensing scheme which
incorporated a number of commenter
proposals. To minimize the potential for
speculative licensing conduct, the
Commission established a national cap
of 50 applications and a local cap of one
application per applicant per market for
the 156 Arbitron Metro markets
identified in Appendix A of the Fourth
R&O.
1. Rationale for the Translator
Application Caps
4. When the Commission opened the
March 2003 filing window for Auction
83 FM translator applications, there
were 3,818 licensed FM translators.
13,377 translator applications were filed
in that window—approximately three
times as many applications as the
number of FM translators licensed since
1970. From that group, 3,476 new
authorizations were issued before the
Commission’s freeze on further
processing of applications from that
window took effect. Of those 3,476
authorizations, 926 (more than 25
percent) were never constructed and
1,358 (almost 40 percent) were assigned
to a party other than the applicant.
Although 97 percent of all filers filed
fewer than 50 applications, the
remaining three percent accounted for a
total of 8,163 applications, representing
61 percent of the total. The two largest
filers, commonly-owned Radio Assist
Ministries, Inc. and Edgewater
Broadcasting, Inc. (collectively,
‘‘RAM’’), filed 4,219 applications and
received 1,046 grants before the
processing freeze took effect. When we
adopted the cap of ten applications in
2007, we noted that RAM had sought to
assign more than 50 percent of the
construction permits it had received and
consummated more than 400
assignments of such permits. We based
the cap of ten applications on the need
to preserve spectrum for future LPFM
availability and the need to protect the
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integrity of our translator licensing
process.
5. In the Third FNPRM, when we
proposed to replace the cap of ten
translator applications with a marketspecific processing system, we
tentatively concluded that such a
processing system would not be
sufficient to address the potential
abuses in translator licensing and
trafficking. We noted that the vast
majority of applicants hold only a few
applications, but the top 20 applicants
collectively account for more than half
of the pending applications. Similar
imbalances exist in particular markets
and regions. For instance, one applicant
holds 24 of the 24 translator
applications proposing operation within
20 kilometers of Houston’s reference
coordinates and 73 applications in
Texas. Two applicants hold 66 of the 74
applications proposing service to the
New York City radio market.
6. We also described a number of
factors that create an environment
which promotes the acquisition of
translator authorizations solely for the
purpose of selling them. First, we expect
that a substantial portion of the
remaining translator grants will be made
pursuant to our settlement (i.e., nonauction) procedures. Second, translator
construction permits may be sold
without any limitation on price. Third,
permittees are not required to construct
or operate newly authorized facilities
before they can sell their authorizations.
Collectively, these factors created an
incentive for speculative filings and
trafficking in translator authorizations.
Such behavior damages the integrity of
our licensing process, which assigns
valuable spectrum rights to parties
based on a system that gives priority to
applications filed in one filing window
over subsequent applications based on
the assumption that the applications
filed in the earlier window are filed in
good faith by applicants that intend to
construct and operate their proposed
stations to serve the public. The history
of the Auction 83 translator applications
strongly supports our view that
speculative applications delay the
processing of bona fide applications,
thereby impeding efforts to bring new
service to the public. These speculative
translator applications have also
delayed the introduction of new LPFM
service pursuant to our mandate under
the LCRA to provide licensing
opportunities for both LPFM and
translator stations.
7. The extraordinarily high number of
applications filed in the Auction 83
window, particularly by certain
applicants (both nationally and in
certain markets), and the significant
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number of authorized stations that were
either assigned to another party or never
constructed are strong indicia of
applications filed for speculative
purposes (either for potential sale or to
game the auction system) rather than a
good faith intent to construct and
operate the proposed stations. Based on
these concerns, we sought comment on
whether a national cap of 50 or 75
applications would force filers with a
large number of applications to
concentrate on those proposals and
markets where they have bona fide
service plans. We also asked whether
applicants should be limited to one or
a few applications in a particular
market, noting that such a restriction
‘‘could limit substantially the
opportunity to warehouse and traffic in
translator authorizations while
promoting diversity goals.’’
8. The Fourth R&O concluded that
both a national cap and a per-market
cap for the 156 Appendix A markets
were appropriate to limit speculative
licensing conduct and necessary to
bolster the integrity of the remaining
Auction 83 licensing. We stated that
non-feeable application procedures,
flexible auction rules, and flexible
translator settlement and transfer/
assignment rules ‘‘clearly have
facilitated and encouraged the filing of
speculative proposals * * *. While we
recognize that high-volume filers did
not violate our rules (‘‘Rules’’), these
types of speculative filings are
fundamentally at odds with the core
Commission broadcast licensing
policies and contrary to the public
interest.’’
9. The Fourth R&O rejected other
potential anti-trafficking proposals
offered by commenters, stating that
application caps were the most
administratively feasible solution for
processing this large group of longpending applications. We stated that we
considered caps to be the only approach
that would not only limit trafficking in
translator authorizations but also fulfill
our mandate under the LCRA to provide
the fastest path to additional translator
and LPFM licensing in areas where the
need for additional service is greatest.
10. We adopted a national cap of 50
additional translators per applicant. We
found that this cap, of itself, would
affect no more than 20 of the
approximately 646 total applicants in
this group, and that this was a
reasonable number of stations to
construct and operate as proposed and
would place restraints on trafficking of
permits on the open market. We also
noted that there was some agreement on
such a limit even among translator
advocates.
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11. We also adopted a per-market cap
of one application per market in the
radio markets listed in Appendix A to
the Fourth R&O, consisting of the top
150 Arbitron Metro markets (per the BIA
Fall 2011 database, as defined in
Appendix A) plus six additional
markets where more than four translator
applications are pending. We noted that
some applicants had filed dozens of
applications for a particular market,
when it was inconceivable that a single
entity would construct and operate so
many stations there. We concluded that
such applications were clearly filed for
speculative reasons or to skew our
auction procedures. Given the volume
of pending applications, we found that
it was administratively infeasible to
conduct a case-by-case assessment of
these applications to determine whether
they could satisfy our rule limiting the
grant of additional translator
authorizations to a party that can make
a ‘‘showing of technical need for such
additional stations’’ (the ‘‘Technical
Need Rule’’). Accordingly, we adopted a
cap of one translator application per
market in the Arbitron Metro markets
listed in Appendix A to the Fourth R&O.
For applications outside those markets,
where only a small number of
applications will require analysis, we
decided to apply the Technical Need
Rule on a case-by-case basis.
12. Appendix A to the Fourth R&O
lists several ‘‘embedded’’ radio markets
that are part of a larger market also
listed in Appendix A: (1) NassauSuffolk (Long Island), NY (Arbitron
Metro market #18, embedded in the
New York Arbitron Metro market); (2)
Hudson Valley, NY (Arbitron Metro
market #39, partially embedded in the
New York Arbitron Metro market); (3)
Middlesex-Somerset-Union, NJ
(Arbitron Metro market #41, embedded
in the New York Arbitron Metro
market); (4) Monmouth-Ocean, NJ
(Arbitron Metro market #53, partially
embedded in the New York Arbitron
Metro market); (5) Morristown, NJ
(Arbitron Metro market #117, embedded
in the New York Arbitron Metro
market); (6) Stamford-Norwalk, CT
(Arbitron Metro market #148, embedded
in the New York Arbitron Metro
market); (7) San Jose, CA (Arbitron
Metro market #37, embedded in the San
Francisco Arbitron Metro market); (8)
Santa Rosa, CA (Arbitron Metro market
#121, embedded in the San Francisco
Arbitron Metro market); and (9)
Fredericksburg, VA (Arbitron Metro
market #147, partially embedded in the
Washington, DC Arbitron Metro
market). The Fourth R&O stated that the
one-per-market cap would apply to all
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markets listed in Appendix A but did
not explain how this cap would apply
to the listed embedded markets.
13. In addition to those embedded
markets, there are three more embedded
markets that are not listed in Appendix
A due to their smaller size: (1) New
Bedford-Fall River, MA (Arbitron Metro
market #180, embedded in the
Providence-Warwick-Pawtucket, RI
Arbitron Metro market); (2) Frederick,
MD (Arbitron Metro market #195,
embedded in the Washington, DC
Arbitron Metro market); and (3)
Manchester, NH (Arbitron Metro market
#196, partially embedded in the
Portsmouth-Dover-Rochester, NH
Arbitron Metro market). The Fourth
R&O did not explain whether
applications filed in those embedded
markets would be subject to the permarket cap imposed on the larger
markets within which they are
embedded.
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2. Petitions for Reconsideration
14. Five petitions for reconsideration
were filed following Federal Register
publication of the Fourth R&O.
Educational Media Foundation (‘‘EMF’’)
filed a Petition for Reconsideration
(‘‘EMF Petition’’) seeking
reconsideration as to both the national
cap of 50 applications and the permarket cap of one application. The
remaining petitions only addressed the
latter cap.
15. EMF currently has 292 pending
translator applications from the Auction
83 window. EMF received 259 translator
grants from that window before we froze
the processing of such applications.
16. EMF first contends that the
Commission must clarify the definition
of the term ‘‘radio market’’ as used in
the Fourth R&O. EMF argues that the
term could mean census-designated
urban areas, metropolitan statistical
areas, Arbitron Metro markets, or some
definition connected to the ‘‘grids’’ used
in determining whether markets are
‘‘spectrum limited’’ or not.
Additionally, EMF argues that both the
national cap and the per-market cap are
arbitrary and capricious. EMF argues
that the Commission did not adequately
explain the ‘‘abusive’’ licensing activity
relating to Auction 83 filings and did
not adequately explain why other ‘‘more
direct’’ measures to combat speculation
are not being used. EMF also argues that
the Commission did not adequately
explain how the caps square with the
Commission’s own conclusion that the
LCRA requires it to make available
licensing opportunities for both
translators and LPFM stations ‘‘in as
many local communities as possible.’’
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17. Hope Christian Church of Marlton,
Inc. (‘‘Hope’’), Bridgelight, LLC
(‘‘Bridgelight’’) and Calvary Chapel of
the Finger Lakes, Inc. (‘‘CCFL’’)
(collectively, the ‘‘Joint Petitioners’’)
filed a joint Petition for Partial
Reconsideration (‘‘Joint Petition’’)
seeking reconsideration to revise the
one-per-market cap to include a waiver
process. Hope is the licensee of
WVBV(FM), Medford Lakes, NJ
(Philadelphia, PA Arbitron Metro
market); WWFP(FM), Brigantine, NJ
(Atlantic City-Cape May, NJ Arbitron
Metro market); and WZBL(FM),
Barnegat Light, NJ (Monmouth-Ocean,
NJ embedded market). Hope has 46
pending translator applications from the
Auction 83 window, of which 45 are in
Appendix A markets and one is outside
the Appendix A markets. Hope received
21 translator grants before the
processing freeze, primarily in the
Philadelphia and Baltimore Arbitron
Metro markets. Hope constructed all of
those proposed stations. Bridgelight is
the licensee of WRDR(FM), Freehold
Township, NJ (Monmouth-Ocean, NJ
embedded market); and WJUX(FM),
Monticello, NY (outside the Appendix
A markets). Bridgelight has 16 pending
applications from the Auction 83
window. Bridgelight received five
translator grants before the processing
freeze (primarily in the New York
Arbitron Metro market), but assigned all
of them to other parties. CCFL is the
licensee of WZXV(FM), Palmyra, NY
(Rochester, NY Arbitron Metro market).
CCFL has 16 pending translator
applications from the Auction 83
window, of which eight are in
Appendix A markets (five in the
Buffalo, NY Arbitron Metro market and
three in the Rochester, NY Arbitron
Metro market). CCFL received 14
translator grants before the processing
freeze (primarily in the Buffalo and
Rochester Arbitron Metro markets), but
assigned five of those to other parties
and cancelled another one.
18. The Joint Petition maintains that
the one-per-market cap unfairly harms
local and regional applicants that have
filed applications in a limited number of
markets for the purpose of reaching
distant communities in geographically
large markets. The Joint Petition argues
that the one-per-market cap should be
supplemented with a waiver process
that allows for waivers (with no limit on
the number of authorizations in a
market) under three conditions: (1) The
60 dBu contour of the translator
application cannot overlap the 60 dBu
contour of any commonly-controlled
application; (2) the application would
not preclude a future LPFM application
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in the grid for the Appendix A market
or at the proposed transmitter site; and
(3) the applicant agrees to accept a
condition on the construction permit
that disallows sale of the authorization
for a period of four years after the
station commences operation.
19. Conner Media, Inc. (together with
the commonly-controlled Conner Media
Corporation, ‘‘Conner’’) filed a Petition
for Partial Reconsideration (‘‘Conner
Petition’’) of the Fourth R&O. Conner is
the licensee of WAVQ(AM),
Jacksonville, NC (Greenville-New BernJacksonville, NC Arbitron Metro
market). Conner states that it filed
translator applications in five different
locations to serve the Greenville-New
Bern-Jacksonville, NC Arbitron Metro
market, which comprises ten diverse
counties. Conner expresses interest in
assigning additional permits from its
pending applications to other AM
broadcasters who would benefit from
the nighttime service available on a
translator. Conner argues that any local
translator cap should be percommunity, not per-market.
20. Western North Carolina Public
Radio, Inc. (‘‘WNC’’) is the licensee of
noncommercial educational (‘‘NCE’’)
stations WCQS(FM), Asheville, NC;
WFSQ(FM), Franklin, NC; and
WYQS(FM), Mars Hill, NC (all in the
Asheville, NC Arbitron Metro market).
WNC filed a Petition for
Reconsideration (‘‘WNC Petition’’)
arguing that its Arbitron Metro market,
Asheville, NC, should not be included
in Appendix A or, alternatively, that the
community of Black Mountain, NC,
should not be considered part of that
market because it is separated by a
mountain range from Asheville and
therefore requires its own translator
service. WNC notes that Asheville is the
159th Arbitron Metro market, but was
included in Appendix A because more
than four translator applications are
pending in that market.
21. Kyle Magrill (‘‘Magrill’’) filed a
Petition for Reconsideration (‘‘Magrill
Petition’’). Magrill is a translator
applicant under the corporate name of
CircuitWerkes, Inc. and the d/b/a name
of CircuitWerkes. Magrill has seven
pending translator applications from the
Auction 83 window in four Appendix A
markets in Florida. Magrill received
three translator grants before the
processing freeze took effect. Magrill
argues that the Commission did not
propose per-market caps in the Third
FNPRM, but instead called for
processing all translator applications in
non-spectrum limited markets. Magrill
argues that the number of translator
sales has not been so high as to present
a problem. Magrill notes that many
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markets are geographically and
ethnically diverse and also notes that
HD channels have increased the need
for multiple translators in certain
locations. Magrill argues that the permarket cap particularly hurts local
service providers who did not exceed
the national cap. Magrill argues that the
cap should be revisited and at least
eased in markets that are not spectrum
limited.
3. Responsive Pleadings
22. Prometheus Radio Project
(‘‘Prometheus’’) filed an Opposition
(‘‘Prometheus Opposition’’) to the
petitions for reconsideration.
Prometheus argues that the Commission
properly defined the ‘‘market’’ for the
one-per-market translator caps as the
Arbitron Metro market. Prometheus
rejects Magrill’s claim about lack of
notice, noting that the Commission
specifically asked for comments on
whether translator applicants should be
limited to one or a few applications in
any particular market and that this
material was published in the Federal
Register. Prometheus then argues that
the caps will prevent speculation and
preserve radio market diversity.
Prometheus opposes any waiver process
that would delay the LPFM application
window.
23. REC Networks (‘‘REC’’) partially
opposes the petitions for
reconsideration. REC supports the
national cap of 50 applications, but
believes the per-market cap may be
overly restrictive. REC argues for
adoption of a waiver standard that is
more stringent than the one proposed in
the Joint Petition. REC suggests the
following additional criteria: (1) The
applicant must accept a condition on its
construction permit that for a four-year
period after commencing operations, the
translator must be commonly owned
with the primary station and must
rebroadcast the primary analog output
of that station; (2) the 60 dBu contour
of the translator application must not
overlap (i) a 30 kilometer radius around
the center of markets 1–20, (ii) a 20
kilometer radius around the center of
spectrum limited markets 21–50, or (iii)
a 10 kilometer radius around the center
of spectrum limited markets 51–100;
and (3) applications grantable under this
waiver must also comply with the
national cap of 50 applications.
24. In reply comments, Conner, the
Joint Petitioners and Magrill reiterate
their prior positions. Four Rivers
Community Broadcasting Corporation
filed a reply arguing for a waiver
standard similar to the standard
suggested by the Joint Petition. One
Ministries, Inc. and Life On The Way
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Communications, Inc. filed reply
comments arguing for separation of
embedded markets from the core
market, particularly in the case of San
Francisco, San Jose and Santa Rosa.
B. Discussion
25. For the reasons explained below,
we will grant the petitions for
reconsideration in part and clarify the
treatment of translator applications in
embedded markets. We will modify the
national cap to allow each applicant to
pursue up to 70 applications, provided
that no more than 50 of them are in the
Appendix A markets. We will also
modify the per-market cap from one
translator application per market to
three, subject to two conditions: (1) To
avoid dismissal under the cap
procedures, the 60 dBu contour of a
translator application may not overlap
the 60 dBu contour of another translator
application filed by that party or
translator authorization held by that
party as of the release date of this
decision; and (2) the translator
application may not preclude grant of a
future LPFM application in the grid for
that market or at the proposed out of
grid transmitter site, in accordance with
the processing policy delineated in the
Fourth R&O. In all other respects, we
deny the petitions.
1. Market Definitions
26. The Fourth R&O adopted ‘‘both a
national cap and a market-based cap for
the markets identified in Appendix A.’’
Appendix A contained a spreadsheet
with eight top-level columns. Appendix
A also contained a paragraph entitled
‘‘Detailed Column Information’’ for
which the following information
appeared in bold for the spreadsheet’s
first three top-level columns:
Arb#/Rank—Arbitron Market Ranking
CF#/Rank—Common Frequency
Arbitron Market Ranking
Fall 2011 Arbitron Rankings—Arbitron
Market Name
27. Appendix A made it clear that we
were referring to Arbitron Metro
markets rather than non-Arbitron data
such as census data. Although we did
not describe the markets as Arbitron
Metro markets, the only alternative type
of Arbitron radio market is an Arbitron
Total Survey Area. Appendix A could
not be interpreted to mean Arbitron
Total Survey Area, however, because
there is no Arbitron Total Survey Area
for many of the markets listed in
Appendix A, particularly the largest
radio markets. Accordingly, contrary to
EMF’s claim, we do not believe there
could reasonably have been any
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confusion over the fact that Appendix A
refers to Arbitron Metro markets. In any
event, we clarify here that the markets
listed in Appendix A are Arbitron Metro
markets.
28. EMF also argues that the Fourth
R&O did not spell out how an
application would be deemed to be
within an Appendix A market. We
disagree. Both the Third FNPRM and the
Fourth R&O consistently referred to the
proposed transmitter site as the
determining factor for whether an
application would be considered to be
within a particular market. In fact, the
Third FNPRM adopted a processing
freeze on ‘‘any translator modification
application that proposes a transmitter
site for the first time within any
[spectrum-limited] market,’’ while
allowing any translator modification
application ‘‘which proposes to move its
transmitter site from one location to
another within the same spectrumlimited market.’’ Our detailed marketspecific translator processing policy
adopted in the Fourth R&O specifically
refers to the proposed transmitter site as
the determining factor, and the
translator cap discussion in the Fourth
R&O likewise refers to proposed
transmitter locations. In any event, we
clarify here that a translator application
is considered within an Arbitron Metro
market for purposes of the per-market
translator caps if it specifies a
transmitter site within that Arbitron
Metro market.
29. On the other hand, we agree that
we should clarify the treatment of
‘‘embedded’’ markets. An embedded
market is a unique marketing area for
the buying and selling of radio air time.
It is contained, either in whole or in
part, within the boundaries of a larger
‘‘parent’’ market. Most, but not all,
embedded markets are among the 156
radio markets listed in Appendix A.
30. Our intent was, and is, to treat
each embedded market listed in
Appendix A as a separate radio market
for purposes of the per-market cap. For
example, the San Francisco market
(Arbitron Metro market #4) includes the
San Jose (Arbitron Metro market #37)
and Santa Rosa (Arbitron Metro market
#122) embedded markets. Accordingly,
the per-market cap would apply to each
of three markets: (1) The core San
Francisco market (consisting of
Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa,
San Francisco, San Mateo and Solano
Counties); (2) the San Jose market
(consisting of Santa Clara County); and
(3) the Santa Rosa market (consisting of
Sonoma County). Thus, an application
for a translator in San Jose would not
count against the per-market cap for that
applicant in either the core San
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Francisco market or the Santa Rosa
market. Accordingly, subject to the
processing rules described below, an
applicant could prosecute three
applications in each of those three
markets. In contrast, the Washington,
DC market (Arbitron Metro market #8)
includes one county from the
Fredericksburg, VA market (Arbitron
Metro market #147, with Stafford
County being the embedded portion of
that market) and all of the Frederick,
MD market (Arbitron Metro market
#197). In that situation, an application
proposing a site in Stafford County
would be treated as an application in
the Fredericksburg, VA Arbitron Metro
market rather than an application in the
Washington, DC Arbitron Metro Market.
The per-market cap (as revised below)
will apply to all applications proposing
a site in the Fredericksburg, VA
Arbitron Metro market, because that
market is listed in Appendix A. On the
other hand, an application proposing a
site in Frederick County, MD would be
treated as an application in the
Frederick, MD Arbitron Metro market
rather than the Washington, DC
Arbitron Metro market. Because the
Frederick, MD Arbitron Metro market is
not listed in Appendix A, the permarket cap does not apply to any
application proposing a site there. With
the exclusion of Stafford County, VA
and Frederick County, MD from the
Washington, DC market for the purposes
of the per-market cap, the cap for the
Washington, DC market would apply
only to applications proposing
operation from a site in the core of that
market, which is any part of the market
other than those two counties.
2. Notice of Appendix A Per-Market Cap
Proposal
31. We next address Magrill’s claim
that we violated the Administrative
Procedure Act’s notice and comment
requirements by failing to give notice
that the per-cap limit would apply to all
Appendix A markets rather than just
‘‘spectrum limited’’ Appendix A
markets. Magrill’s comments focus on
the Commission’s market-specific
translator dismissal process, with its
distinction between ‘‘spectrum limited’’
markets and ‘‘spectrum available’’
markets, as delineated in Section III.B of
the Third FNPRM. However, in Section
III.C of the Third FNPRM, we then
stated our tentative conclusion that this
translator dismissal process would not
be sufficient to address the problem of
speculation among Auction 83 filers.
We tentatively concluded that nothing
in the LCRA limits the Commission
from addressing such speculation
through processing policies separate
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from the dismissal process discussed in
Section III.B of the Third FNPRM. Based
on those tentative conclusions, we
asked for comments on processing
policies to address the potential for
speculative abuses among the remaining
translator applications:
For example, we seek comment on whether
to establish an application cap for the
applications that would remain pending in
non-spectrum limited markets and unrated
markets. Would a cap of 50 or 75
applications in a window force high filers to
concentrate on those proposals and markets
where they have bona fide service
aspirations? In addition or alternatively,
should applicants be limited to one or a few
applications in any particular market?
32. Clearly, the point of Section III.C.
of the Third FNPRM was to seek
comments on potential national caps
and per-market caps as a processing
policy separate from the market-based
translator dismissal policy discussed in
Section III.B. We specifically noted that
this processing policy could apply to
applications in ‘‘non-spectrum-limited’’
markets and unrated markets. We
received substantial comments on the
proposals for a national cap and permarket caps. In fact, Magrill himself
commented on the issue by proposing
an alternative system that would limit
applications in both ‘‘spectrum
available’’ markets and ‘‘spectrum
limited’’ markets based on the total
number of applications filed nationally
by a particular applicant. Accordingly,
we reject Magrill’s claim that we failed
to give adequate notice that per-market
caps might apply in ‘‘spectrum
available’’ markets.
33. Similarly, the Joint Petition claims
that a one-per-market cap on translator
applications ‘‘had never previously been
proposed prior to the Fourth R&O.’’ The
language quoted above from the Third
FNPRM shows that this claim is
unfounded. Accordingly, we reject this
claim by the Joint Petitioners.
3. The National Cap of 50 Applications
34. EMF is the only party to challenge
the national cap of 50 applications. As
we noted above, EMF received 259
translator grants from its Auction 83
applications before our processing
freeze took effect. Approximately 20
percent of those grants were never
constructed and therefore were
cancelled. Altogether, 72 out of EMF’s
259 grants (almost 30 percent of those
authorizations) were sold, were not built
and therefore were cancelled, or were
otherwise terminated.
35. EMF focuses its challenge to the
national cap of 50 translator
applications on two claims. First, EMF
claims that the cap is based on an
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erroneous assumption that translator
applicants with higher numbers of
pending applications do not intend to
construct all of those proposed stations.
Second, EMF points out that the
Commission chose a cap of 50 as the
most ‘‘administratively feasible solution
for processing this large group of longpending applications’’ instead of ‘‘more
direct means’’ of curbing speculation,
such as limits on sales of new translator
construction permits or the prices at
which they can be sold.
36. EMF’s first objection
mischaracterizes our decision on the
national cap by treating it as an
unverified assumption about the
number of stations that applicants could
build or wish to build. We acknowledge
that we cannot divine an applicant’s
intentions based on simple statistics,
but that is not what we attempted to do.
Rather, we developed a processing
policy that would reasonably balance
competing goals. The cap of 50 does not
assume that an applicant could only
intend to construct, or be able to
construct, 50 new translator stations,
but it will require applicants to
prioritize their filings and focus on
applications in those locations where
they have a bona fide interest in
providing service and on applications
that are most likely to be grantable,
while deferring their pursuit of other
opportunities until a future filing
window. In this regard, we reiterate that
our conclusion here about speculative
filings by high-volume applicants is
supported by the data showing that an
unusually large number of the translator
grants from this filing window were not
constructed or were assigned to a party
other than the applicant. We believe
applicants subject to the cap are likely
to choose applications that (1) they
expect to be granted, (2) they plan to
construct and operate, and (3) will fill
an unmet need, thereby improving
competition and diversity. EMF has not
shown that this expectation is
unreasonable.
37. EMF’s second argument overlooks
many relevant considerations. First,
EMF fails to note that most of the
applicants subject to the cap received
many grants before the processing freeze
took effect. EMF itself received 259
grants, so for EMF the cap translates
into 259 granted applications, plus as
many additional applications that EMF
selects that result in grants.
38. Second, as the Commission
previously noted, future translator
windows will provide additional new
station licensing opportunities. With
our flexible translator licensing
standards, we expressed confidence that
‘‘comparable licensing opportunities
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will remain available in a future
translator filing window’’ with respect
to applications dismissed pursuant to
the application caps and our marketbased processing policy.
39. Third, EMF overlooks our explicit
balancing of ‘‘the competing goals of
deterring speculation and expanding
translator service to new communities.’’
In doing so, we selected the number of
50 applications to affect no more than
20 applicants, representing only three
percent of the pool of Auction 83
applicants but approximately half of the
pending applications. Thus, a national
cap of 50 applications would allow 97
percent of applicants to prosecute all of
their pending applications, and it will
allow approximately 50 percent of all
pending applications to be processed,
while curbing the excessive number of
applications filed by 3 percent of the
filers.
40. With respect to the choice of an
application cap over other options such
as anti-trafficking rules, EMF claims
erroneously that our objective was to
limit the number of applications we had
to process. We chose an application cap
‘‘both [to] deter trafficking and provide
the fastest path to additional translator
and LPFM licensing in areas where the
need for additional service is greatest.’’
This approach benefits both translator
and LPFM applicants and the public
they seek to serve. An application cap
provides an immediate solution to the
trafficking issue and also ameliorates
the impact of translator applications on
LPFM service while avoiding the lead
time necessary to develop and adopt
new anti-trafficking rules or the
resources needed to enforce such rules.
This is why we described application
caps as ‘‘the most administratively
feasible solution for processing this
large group of long-pending
applications.’’ Advocates of antitrafficking rules, such as EMF, have not
shown that this conclusion is flawed.
41. We will, however, grant
reconsideration with respect to the
national cap of 50 applications in order
to better ensure equitable distribution of
radio service between urban and rural
areas. We recognize that parties
restricted to 50 applications will tend to
choose applications in urban areas,
because those applications offer
potential service to the greatest number
of people. We believe a modest
relaxation of this restriction can provide
additional service to rural areas without
sacrificing the integrity of our licensing
process or opportunities for new LPFM
service. Accordingly, we will allow
applicants to prosecute up to 70
applications nationally, provided that
no more than 50 of those are in
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Appendix A markets. All selected
applications outside the Appendix A
markets must meet certain conditions.
Specifically, the applications outside
the Appendix A markets must (1)
comply with the restriction against
overlap with the applicant’s other
pending translator applications and
authorizations set forth in paragraph 58
below with respect to the per-market
cap, and (2) protect at least one channel
for LPFM filing opportunities at the
proposed transmitter site for each short
form application specifying such site, as
shown in the type of ‘‘out of grid’’
preclusion study described in paragraph
59 below with respect to the per-market
cap. In addition, to ensure that these
authorizations will not be relocated to
Appendix A markets, we will impose a
condition restricting their relocation.
Specifically, during the first four years
of operation, none of these
authorizations can be moved to a site
from which (calculated in accordance
with Section 74.1204(b) of our Rules)
there is no 60 dBu contour overlap with
the 60 dBu contour proposed in the
application as of the release date of this
Fifth Order on Reconsideration. Our
decision to establish a national cap is an
exercise in line-drawing that is
committed to agency discretion. Our
choice of a limit of 70 applications
nationally, with no more than 50
applications in the Appendix A
markets, reasonably balances competing
goals based on a careful evaluation of
the record.
4. The Need for a Per-Market Cap
42. EMF characterizes the per-market
cap as arbitrary and capricious.
However, the record here clearly
demonstrates that speculative translator
filing activity was not only a national
problem but also a local market
problem. In the Third FNPRM, we
described exactly this situation, noting
that one applicant held 25 of the 27
translator applications proposing
locations within 20 kilometers of
Houston’s center city coordinates and
75 applications in Texas. We also noted
that two applicants held 66 of the 74
applications proposing service to the
New York City Arbitron Metro market.
EMF has not shown that our analysis as
to speculative filings activity within
Appendix A markets is incorrect.
43. Non-top 150 Markets in Appendix
A. Appendix A to the Fourth R&O
includes six non-top 150 markets,
including Asheville, NC, because they
have more than four translator
applications pending. Such a large
number of applications for markets
outside the top 150 markets suggests
speculative filing activity. Although
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73551
WNC claims that it filed multiple
applications to serve ‘‘various clusters
of communities’’ in the Asheville
market, it has not explained how its
proposed service would achieve that
result with respect to Black Mountain,
NC, which is the focus of the WNC
Petition. All of WNC’s applications
there specify Black Mountain as the
community of license and, with only
one exception, propose the same
transmitter site. In addition, WNC fails
to show any error in the Commission’s
analysis of the need to apply the market
cap to those markets listed in Appendix
A that are outside of the top 150
markets, or any valid justification for
departing from Arbitron Metro market
definitions. Arbitron Metro market
definitions are based on multiple
demographic/geographic factors,
including terrain issues. Accordingly,
we deny WNC’s request to exclude
Asheville, NC from Appendix A or in
the alternative exclude the community
of Black Mountain from the Asheville
market.
44. Proposed Alternative. Conner
argues that any local application cap on
translators should be per-community,
based on the number of servicerestricted AM stations in any given
community. Magrill similarly points out
that there is increased demand for FM
translators, both to rebroadcast AM
stations and to rebroadcast HD radio
streams. However, we have an
obligation to address abusive
application conduct, as described above,
regardless of the supply/demand
balance in the marketplace. In fact,
trafficking in translator authorizations
could only occur where there is
demand, so the existence of such
demand supports, rather than
undercuts, our rationale for curbing
speculation. With respect to Conner’s
suggested cap based on the proposed
community of license rather than the
Arbitron Metro market, this would be
impractical from an administrative
standpoint.
45. The record in this proceeding
strongly supports a limit on translator
applications within each Arbitron Metro
market identified in Appendix A to
protect the integrity of our licensing
process. We recognize that EMF
proposes anti-trafficking restrictions as
an alternative approach, but our
rationale for rejecting those restrictions
in favor of a national cap applies
equally to the per-market cap.
Accordingly, we reject the claim that a
per-market cap is arbitrary and
capricious.
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5. Revision of the Per-Market Cap
46. Based on the information
presented in the reconsideration
petitions and responsive pleadings, we
conclude that an adjustment of the permarket cap will improve competition
and diversity in the Appendix A
markets without sacrificing LPFM filing
opportunities or the policy objectives
behind the per-market cap. As discussed
below, we are increasing the per-market
cap for radio markets identified in
Appendix A of the Fourth R&O to allow
up to three applications for each market,
subject to certain conditions.
47. Although the petitioners do not
challenge our conclusion that it is
infeasible to apply the Technical Need
Rule to the thousands of pending
translator applications, they argue that
one translator can only serve a small
portion of most markets in Appendix A.
The Joint Petition focuses on the Joint
Petitioners’ attempts to build regional
networks of translators to rebroadcast
the signals of their NCE stations. REC
independently analyzed the
applications of the Joint Petitioners and
agrees that many of these applications
propose operations very distant from the
center of the Arbitron Metro market.
REC agrees that, with appropriate limits,
allowing such applications to be
processed would improve diversity and
competition in underserved areas,
without impinging on LPFM filing
opportunities.
48. We believe the Joint Petition and
the REC Partial Opposition raise a valid
point as to whether the one-per-market
cap is overly restrictive. The Joint
Petition states that the Joint Petitioners
are prosecuting their pending translator
applications not to speculate in
translator permits or to manipulate the
auction process, but in hopes of
increasing the reach of their NCE
stations. Based on its analysis of Joint
Petitioners’ applications, REC agrees
that the Joint Petition demonstrates that
the one-per-market cap is overly
restrictive.
49. Prometheus urges that the oneper-market cap be retained as ‘‘a crucial
way to address the existing disparity’’
between the number of authorized
translators and the number of
authorized LPFM stations. This
argument appears to assume that any
expansion in FM translator licensing
will reduce opportunities for LPFM
licensing. Clearly, that is not the case.
With our market-based translator
processing policy, as well as our
national and per-market caps on
translator applications, we have put
strong limits in place to preserve LPFM
filing opportunities. The expansion of
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the per-market cap will not reduce
opportunities for LPFM licensing
because, as we explain below, all
translator applicants taking advantage of
that change will need to protect LPFM
filing opportunities when they do so.
Our adjustment of the per-market cap in
this order will not negatively affect
LPFM licensing opportunities.
50. The Joint Petition proposes a
waiver process under which the oneper-market cap would remain in place,
but waivers would be available for
applications meeting certain criteria: (1)
The 60 dBu contour of the translator
station would not overlap the 60 dBu
contour of any commonly controlled
application; (2) the application will not
preclude the approval of a future LPFM
application in the grid or at the
proposed facility’s transmitter site; and
(3) the applicant agrees to accept a
condition on its construction permit
that disallows the for-profit sale of the
authorization for four years after the
station begins operation. REC agrees
with these conditions, but proposes
additional requirements: (1) The
translator station, for four years after
beginning operation, must be co-owned
with the primary station and
rebroadcast that station’s primary analog
signal; (2) the 60 dBu contour of the
translator must not overlap the central
core of the market; and (3) additional
applications being prosecuted under
this waiver would remain subject to the
national cap.
51. We agree with certain elements of
the Joint Petition and the REC Partial
Opposition, but our revised per-market
cap will vary in certain respects. First,
we will not rely on an anti-trafficking
condition. As we explained above, we
believe such conditions are subject to
circumvention, and monitoring
compliance with an anti-trafficking
condition would be unduly resourceintensive and could delay processing.
52. Second, we believe it is
unnecessary to allow parties to
prosecute a large number of translator
applications within an Appendix A
market, as would be possible under the
waiver procedures advocated in the
Joint Petition. As we have shown above,
the Joint Petitioners and other
applicants already have received a
significant number of translator grants
from the Auction 83 application
process. Further, our clarification of
embedded markets will help these
parties prosecute more applications
within embedded markets. As we have
previously stated, we also expect that
translator applicants will not be
foreclosed from comparable application
opportunities in the next translator
filing window.
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53. Based on our analysis of pending
applications, we believe that a limit of
three applications per applicant in the
Appendix A markets is appropriate,
subject to the conditions described
below. With those conditions, we
believe this relaxation in the per-market
cap will improve diversity and
competition in under-served areas of the
Appendix A markets without
precluding LPFM filing opportunities or
increasing significantly the potential for
licensing abuses.
54. The relaxed limit of three
applications per market will only apply
to an applicant that shows that its
applications meet the conditions
described in paragraphs 58–59. As we
indicate below, we instruct the Media
Bureau to issue a public notice asking
any applicant that is subject to the
national cap or the per-market cap to
identify the applications they wish to
prosecute consistent with the caps and
to show that those applications comply
with the caps. If a party has more than
one application in an Appendix A
market but fails to submit a showing
pursuant to the public notice, or
submits a deficient showing, we will not
analyze their applications
independently to assess whether they
comply with the conditions that there
be no 60 dBu overlap with that party’s
other applications or authorizations and
that there be no preclusion of LPFM
filing opportunities. Accordingly, in
those situations we will process only
the first filed application for that party
in that market.
55. In deciding on an adjustment to
the per-market cap, we are balancing the
competing interests of adding new
service to underserved areas by
translators versus preserving the
integrity of our licensing process by
dismissing applications filed for
speculative reasons or to skew our
auction procedures. The factors cited by
the petitioners and REC, particularly the
limited service area of a translator
compared to the size of the Appendix A
markets, weigh in favor of allowing
more than one translator application in
an Appendix A market, provided that
each translator would serve a different
part of the market than any of an
applicant’s existing translators or other
pending translator applications. On the
other hand, the abusive filing conduct
described above, combined with the
considerations set forth in paragraph 52,
suggest that any relaxation be limited to
a small number of applications per
Appendix A market. In addition, the
need to protect LPFM filing
opportunities, for the reasons delineated
in the Fourth R&O, supports a condition
that none of the Appendix A translator
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applications would preclude an LPFM
filing opportunity. We conclude that a
limited relaxation of the per-market cap,
combined with conditions that will
protect LPFM filing opportunities and
prevent duplicative translator service
areas, would promote competition and
diversity in Appendix A markets by
expanding translator service to
underserved areas without threatening
the integrity of our licensing process or
precluding LPFM filing opportunities.
Thus, we believe that the benefits of our
action will outweigh any potential costs.
56. In considering the change in the
per-market cap, we analyzed applicants
with 1–5 pending applications per
market in all Arbitron-rated markets. In
doing so, we have not taken certain
variables into account because it was
not feasible to do so. Those variables are
the impact of the national cap on the
number of pending applications and the
impact of the two conditions proposed
in connection with an adjustment of the
one-per-market cap. The cap of one
would affect two-thirds of those
applicants, whereas a cap of three
would affect less than one-third of those
applicants, meaning that a substantial
majority of applicants could prosecute
all of their pending applications. Thus,
relaxation of the cap from one to three
applications per market could benefit a
significant number of translator
applicants who do not have an
excessive number of applications
pending in any market (i.e., more than
five). However, as indicated above and
in the Joint Petition and the REC Partial
Opposition, any such relaxation should
be subject to certain conditions to
preserve LPFM filing opportunities and
the integrity of our licensing process.
57. With respect to the Joint
Petitioners’ proposal to prohibit 60 dBu
overlap between commonly-controlled
applications, we generally agree that
this is an appropriate condition. For the
reasons shown above, we believe that
multiple translator applications in a
single area suggest an attempt to game
the auction system or to obtain permits
for the purpose of selling them. Such a
restriction also would advance the goal
of the Technical Need Rule to limit the
licensing of multiple translators serving
the same area to a single licensee. As we
have explained, attempting a case-bycase analysis of the thousands of
pending translator applications for
compliance with that rule is not
feasible.
58. For these reasons, we adopt the
following processing policies: The
protected (60 dBu) contour (calculated
in accordance with Section 74.1204(b)
of our Rules) of the proposed translator
station may not overlap the protected
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(60 dBu) contour (also calculated in
accordance with Section 74.1204(b) of
our Rules) of any other translator
application filed by that applicant or
translator authorization held by that
applicant, as of the date of the release
of this Fifth Order on Reconsideration.
Because our goal is to expedite the
processing of applications, we will not
accept an alternative contour prediction
method study to establish lack of 60
dBu contour overlap. The concern we
have about service duplication applies
even more strongly when a party
already has an existing translator station
providing service to the same area
proposed by that party in an
application. Accordingly, we are
expanding the proposed condition to
include outstanding authorizations as
well as applications. However, we will
not extend this condition to limit
applications based on parties’
attributable interests or common control
of applicant and licensee entities. The
pending Auction 83 applications lack
any information about parties to the
applications, and so we lack sufficient
information to make determinations
about attributable interests in other
applications or common control of
applicant entities. Asking applicants to
amend their applications to provide this
information would delay our efforts to
ensure expeditious processing of
translator and LPFM applications, and
resolving disputes over whether an
application is commonly controlled
with another application or
authorization would further delay this
effort. Accordingly, consistent with the
approach taken in the Fourth R&O, we
are limiting this condition to
applications filed by and authorizations
issued to the named applicant entity.
59. We agree with the condition
advocated by the Joint Petitioners and
REC that the proposed translator station
cannot preclude approval of a future
LPFM application in the grid for that
market, under the processing policy
delineated in Section II.B of the Fourth
R&O, or at the proposed out of grid
transmitter site. To satisfy this
condition, applicants must submit an
LPFM preclusion study demonstrating
that grant of the proposed translator
station will not preclude approval of a
future LPFM application. As we
explained in the Fourth R&O, one of our
broad principles for implementation of
the LCRA is that our primary focus
under Section 5(1) must be to ensure
that translator licensing procedures do
not foreclose or unduly limit future
LPFM licensing, because the more
flexible translator licensing standards
will make it much easier to license new
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73553
translator stations in the future. This
condition is consistent with that broad
principle.
60. Under the procedure proposed in
the Joint Petition and the REC Partial
Opposition, compliance with the
conditions described above would not
be required for an applicant’s first
translator application in an Appendix A
market, but instead would only be
required as part of a showing for
additional applications in that market.
We believe, however, that it is
appropriate to impose these conditions
on all of the applications if a party
chooses to prosecute more than one
application in an Appendix A market so
that translator applicants will have an
incentive to provide more service to
underserved areas of the Appendix A
markets.
61. If a party instead elects to
prosecute only one application in an
Appendix A market, then it need not
make a showing that the application
complies with the conditions described
in paragraphs 58 and 59 when the local
cap compliance showings are submitted.
(However, if a party prosecutes only one
application and it proposes substantial
overlap with an existing translator
authorization held by that party, the
Technical Need Rule and FCC Form 349
will require the party to show a
technical need for the second translator
when the Form 349 application is due
in order to justify a grant of that
application.) We are providing this
flexibility so that the revised policy is
not more restrictive than the original
one-per-market cap for any translator
applicant. We note that none of the
petitions for reconsideration or
responsive pleadings argue that the oneper-market policy should be tightened
through the imposition of conditions on
a single application.
62. REC also proposes that
applications grantable under the relaxed
per-market standard be subject to the
national cap of 50 applications adopted
in the Fourth R&O. We agree that the
national cap should be uniform for all
applicants. The relaxation of the permarket cap leaves undisturbed an
applicant’s obligation to comply with
the national cap of 70 applications, with
no more than 50 applications in
Appendix A markets.
63. With the cap of three-per-market
in place, we find it unnecessary to adopt
the additional waiver conditions
suggested by REC. The principal
conditions suggested by REC would not
preserve LPFM filing opportunities or,
in our opinion, curb speculation by
translator applicants. We also believe
they would constrain competition in
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Appendix A markets without any
countervailing public benefit.
64. REC’s first additional waiver
requirement would not allow more than
one translator application to be
prosecuted within certain geographic
zones around the center of the
Appendix A markets. However, we have
already adopted a rigorous processing
standard for pending translator
applications in Appendix A markets,
and REC has not shown that this
additional constraint is needed. We
believe this restriction would limit
competition in the Appendix A markets
without providing a countervailing
benefit. REC’s proposal also could be
circumvented by modifications to
construction permits.
65. REC’s second additional waiver
requirement would impose a condition
on the construction permit that, for four
years after beginning operation, the
translator must be commonly-owned
with the primary station and must
rebroadcast that station’s primary analog
signal. REC claims that this condition is
appropriate because translator
permittees in some markets have
entered into time brokerage deals with
commercial broadcasters to air HD radio
programming streams on NCE translator
stations. We view REC’s proposed
condition as more of a programming
preference than an effort to curb
speculation. We also believe diversity
and competition would be better served
by giving translator applicants the
flexibility to prosecute applications that
meet the revised per-market application
cap described above. We expect those
parties to prosecute the applications
that are most likely to be granted and
most likely to provide a needed service
without precluding a future LPFM filing
opportunity. Moreover, as indicated
above with respect to the Joint Petition’s
proposed anti-trafficking condition,
enforcement of REC’s proposed
condition and processing waiver
requests would be unduly resourceintensive and could delay the
processing of applications.
66. As we indicated in the Fourth
R&O, the burden will be on each
applicant to demonstrate compliance
with the national and per-market
application caps. Any party with (1)
more than 70 applications pending
nationally, (2) more than 50
applications pending in Appendix A
markets, and/or (3) more than one
pending application in any of the
markets identified in Appendix A
(subject to the clarification above as to
embedded markets) will be required by
a forthcoming public notice to identify
and affirm their continuing interest in
those pending applications for which
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they seek further Commission
processing, consistent first with the
national cap, as revised in paragraph 41
above, and then with the revised permarket cap of three applications. They
will also be required to demonstrate that
the selected applications meet the
conditions described in (1) paragraph 41
above with respect to applications
outside the Appendix A markets for
purposes of the national cap of 70
applications, and (2) paragraphs 58 and
59 above if they elect to prosecute more
than one application in an Appendix A
market.
67. The Fourth R&O described certain
translator amendment opportunities in
connection with the market-based
processing policy. However, the
application caps we describe here will
be applied before any such amendment
opportunity is available. This approach
is consistent with our prior approach in
the Third Report and Order. This
approach also will expedite our
processing of the large volume of
translator applications, which needs to
be done before we can open an LPFM
filing window.
68. Both pending long form and short
form applications will be subject to
these applicant-based caps. In the event
that an applicant does not timely
comply with these dismissal procedures
or submits a deficient showing, we
direct the staff to (1) first apply the
national cap, retaining on file the first
70 filed applications and dismissing (a)
those Appendix A applications within
that group of 70 applications that were
filed after the first 50 Appendix A
applications, and (b) those applications
outside the Appendix A markets for
which an adequate showing pursuant to
paragraph 41 has not been submitted,
and (2) then dismiss all but the first
filed application by that applicant in
each of the markets identified in
Appendix A. We believe that this
process will give applicants an
incentive to file timely and complete
showings so that they can maximize
their future service to the public
procedural matters
C. Fifth Order on Reconsideration
69. Supplemental Final Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis. Appendix A
contains a supplemental final regulatory
flexibility analysis pursuant to the
Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as
amended (‘‘RFA’’).
70. Congressional Review Act. The
Commission will send a copy of this
Fifth Order on Reconsideration in a
report to be sent to Congress and the
Government Accountability Office
pursuant to the Congressional Review
Act, see 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
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III. Ordering Clauses
A. Fifth Order on Reconsideration
71. Accordingly, it is ordered that the
Petition for Partial Reconsideration filed
by Hope Christian Church of Marlton,
Inc., Bridgelight, LLC and Calvary
Chapel of the Finger Lakes, Inc. on May
8, 2012, the Petition for Reconsideration
of Educational Media Foundation on
Fourth R&O and Third Order on
Reconsideration on May 8, 2012, the
Petition for Partial Reconsideration of
Fourth R&O and Third Order on
Reconsideration filed by Conner Media,
Inc. on May 9, 2012, the Comments of
Kyle Magrill and Petition for
Reconsideration filed by Kyle Magrill on
May 7, 2012, and the Petition for
Reconsideration filed by Western North
Carolina Public Radio, Inc. on May 8,
2012, are granted in part to extent set
forth above and otherwise denied.
72. It is further ordered that the Reply
of Four Rivers Community Broadcasting
Corporation to Oppositions to Petitions
for Reconsideration is dismissed to the
extent set forth above.
73. It is further ordered that pursuant
to pursuant to the authority contained
in sections 4(i), 301, 302, 303(e), 303(f)
and 303(r) of the Communications Act
of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 154(i),
301, 302, 303(e), 303(f) and 303(r), and
the Local Community Radio Act of
2010, Pub. L. No. 111–371, 124 Stat.
4072 (2011), the Fifth Order on
Reconsideration is hereby adopted,
effective January 10, 2013.
74. It is further ordered that the
Commission’s Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference
Information Center, shall send a copy of
the Fifth Order on Reconsideration,
including the Final Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis, to the Chief
Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–29877 Filed 12–10–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
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[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 238 (Tuesday, December 11, 2012)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 73545-73554]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-29877]
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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 73
[MM Docket No. 99-25; FCC 12-144]
Implementation of the Local Community Radio Act of 2010; Revision
of Service and Eligibility Rules for Low Power FM Stations
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Denial and/or dismissal of petitions for reconsideration.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: In this document, the Commission acts on six petitions for
reconsideration of the Fourth Report
[[Page 73546]]
and Order, challenging the per-market and/or the national caps adopted
in the Fourth Report and Order in this proceeding. In response to the
petitions for reconsideration, the Commission modifies the national cap
to allow each applicant to pursue up to 70 applications, so long as no
more than 50 of them are in the spectrum-limited radio markets
identified in the Fourth Report and Order; increases the per-market cap
for spectrum-limited markets to allow up to three applications per
applicant for each market, subject to certain conditions; and clarifies
the application of the per-market cap in ``embedded'' markets.
DATES: Effective January 10, 2013.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Peter Doyle (202) 418-2789.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Commission's Fifth
Order on Reconsideration in MM Docket No. 99-25, FCC 12-144, adopted
November 30, 2012, and released December 4, 2012. The full text of this
document is available for inspection and copying during regular
business hours in the FCC Reference Center, 445 Twelfth Street SW.,
Room CY-A257, Portals II, Washington, DC 20554, and may also be
purchased from the Commission's copy contractor, BCPI, Inc., Portals
II, 445 Twelfth Street SW., Room CY-B402, Washington, DC 20554.
Customers may contact BCPI, Inc. via their Web site, https://www.bcpi.com, or call 1-800-378-3160. This document is available in
alternative formats (computer diskette, large print, audio record, and
Braille). Persons with disabilities who need documents in these formats
may contact the FCC by email: FCC504@fcc.gov or phone: 202-418-0530 or
TTY: 202-418-0432.
Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis. This Order on Reconsideration
does not adopt any new or revised information collection requirements
subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), Public Law 104-13
(44 U.S.C. 3501-3520). In addition, therefore, it does not contain any
new or modified ``information collection burden for small business
concerns with fewer than 25 employees,'' pursuant to the Small Business
Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, Public Law 107-198, see 44 U.S.C.
3506(c)(4).
Report to Congress. The Commission will send a copy of this Order
on Reconsideration to Congress and the Government Accountability Office
pursuant to the Congressional Review Act, see 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
Summary of Fifth Order on Reconsideration
I. Introduction
1. In this Fifth Order on Reconsideration and Sixth Report and
Order, we take various actions to implement the Local Community Radio
Act of 2010 (``LCRA''), safeguard the integrity of our FM translator
licensing procedures and modify licensing and service rules for the low
power FM (``LPFM'') service. In the Fifth Order on Reconsideration we
affirm with slight modifications and clarifications the comprehensive
plan for licensing FM translators and LPFM stations adopted in the
Fourth Report and Order (Fourth R&O). In response to petitions for
reconsideration, we modify the national cap to allow each applicant to
pursue up to 70 applications, so long as no more than 50 of them are in
the Appendix A markets. We also increase the per-market cap for radio
markets identified in Appendix A of the Fourth R&O to allow up to three
applications for each market, subject to certain conditions. We also
clarify the application of the per-market cap in those Appendix A
markets with ``embedded'' markets. In the Sixth Report and Order we
complete the implementation of the LCRA and make a number of additional
changes to promote the localism and diversity goals of the LPFM service
and a more sustainable community radio service. When effective, these
orders will permit the Commission to move forward with the long-delayed
processing of over 6,000 FM translator applications and establish a
timeline for the opening of an LPFM window.
II. Fifth Order on Reconsideration
A. Background
2. On July 12, 2011, the Commission released a Third Further Notice
of Proposed Rule Making (Third FNPRM) in this proceeding, seeking
comment on the impact of the LCRA on the procedures previously adopted
to process the approximately 6,000 applications that remain pending
from the 2003 FM non-reserved band translator window. There, the
Commission tentatively concluded that those licensing procedures, which
would limit each applicant to ten pending applications, would be
inconsistent with the LCRA's goals. We proposed to modify those
procedures and instead adopt a market-specific translator application
dismissal process, dismissing pending translator applications in
identified spectrum-limited markets in order to preserve adequate LPFM
licensing opportunities. At the same time, we tentatively concluded
that these new procedures would not be sufficient to address the
potential for licensing abuses with respect to the thousands of pending
translator applications. Accordingly, we asked for comments on
appropriate processing policies for those applications, including a
potential national cap of 50-75 applications and a potential cap of one
or a few applications in any particular market.
3. The Commission released the Fourth R&O on March 19, 2012. The
Commission affirmed its decision to reject the prior national cap of 10
translator applications per applicant. It adopted a modified market-
specific translator licensing scheme which incorporated a number of
commenter proposals. To minimize the potential for speculative
licensing conduct, the Commission established a national cap of 50
applications and a local cap of one application per applicant per
market for the 156 Arbitron Metro markets identified in Appendix A of
the Fourth R&O.
1. Rationale for the Translator Application Caps
4. When the Commission opened the March 2003 filing window for
Auction 83 FM translator applications, there were 3,818 licensed FM
translators. 13,377 translator applications were filed in that window--
approximately three times as many applications as the number of FM
translators licensed since 1970. From that group, 3,476 new
authorizations were issued before the Commission's freeze on further
processing of applications from that window took effect. Of those 3,476
authorizations, 926 (more than 25 percent) were never constructed and
1,358 (almost 40 percent) were assigned to a party other than the
applicant. Although 97 percent of all filers filed fewer than 50
applications, the remaining three percent accounted for a total of
8,163 applications, representing 61 percent of the total. The two
largest filers, commonly-owned Radio Assist Ministries, Inc. and
Edgewater Broadcasting, Inc. (collectively, ``RAM''), filed 4,219
applications and received 1,046 grants before the processing freeze
took effect. When we adopted the cap of ten applications in 2007, we
noted that RAM had sought to assign more than 50 percent of the
construction permits it had received and consummated more than 400
assignments of such permits. We based the cap of ten applications on
the need to preserve spectrum for future LPFM availability and the need
to protect the
[[Page 73547]]
integrity of our translator licensing process.
5. In the Third FNPRM, when we proposed to replace the cap of ten
translator applications with a market-specific processing system, we
tentatively concluded that such a processing system would not be
sufficient to address the potential abuses in translator licensing and
trafficking. We noted that the vast majority of applicants hold only a
few applications, but the top 20 applicants collectively account for
more than half of the pending applications. Similar imbalances exist in
particular markets and regions. For instance, one applicant holds 24 of
the 24 translator applications proposing operation within 20 kilometers
of Houston's reference coordinates and 73 applications in Texas. Two
applicants hold 66 of the 74 applications proposing service to the New
York City radio market.
6. We also described a number of factors that create an environment
which promotes the acquisition of translator authorizations solely for
the purpose of selling them. First, we expect that a substantial
portion of the remaining translator grants will be made pursuant to our
settlement (i.e., non-auction) procedures. Second, translator
construction permits may be sold without any limitation on price.
Third, permittees are not required to construct or operate newly
authorized facilities before they can sell their authorizations.
Collectively, these factors created an incentive for speculative
filings and trafficking in translator authorizations. Such behavior
damages the integrity of our licensing process, which assigns valuable
spectrum rights to parties based on a system that gives priority to
applications filed in one filing window over subsequent applications
based on the assumption that the applications filed in the earlier
window are filed in good faith by applicants that intend to construct
and operate their proposed stations to serve the public. The history of
the Auction 83 translator applications strongly supports our view that
speculative applications delay the processing of bona fide
applications, thereby impeding efforts to bring new service to the
public. These speculative translator applications have also delayed the
introduction of new LPFM service pursuant to our mandate under the LCRA
to provide licensing opportunities for both LPFM and translator
stations.
7. The extraordinarily high number of applications filed in the
Auction 83 window, particularly by certain applicants (both nationally
and in certain markets), and the significant number of authorized
stations that were either assigned to another party or never
constructed are strong indicia of applications filed for speculative
purposes (either for potential sale or to game the auction system)
rather than a good faith intent to construct and operate the proposed
stations. Based on these concerns, we sought comment on whether a
national cap of 50 or 75 applications would force filers with a large
number of applications to concentrate on those proposals and markets
where they have bona fide service plans. We also asked whether
applicants should be limited to one or a few applications in a
particular market, noting that such a restriction ``could limit
substantially the opportunity to warehouse and traffic in translator
authorizations while promoting diversity goals.''
8. The Fourth R&O concluded that both a national cap and a per-
market cap for the 156 Appendix A markets were appropriate to limit
speculative licensing conduct and necessary to bolster the integrity of
the remaining Auction 83 licensing. We stated that non-feeable
application procedures, flexible auction rules, and flexible translator
settlement and transfer/assignment rules ``clearly have facilitated and
encouraged the filing of speculative proposals * * *. While we
recognize that high-volume filers did not violate our rules
(``Rules''), these types of speculative filings are fundamentally at
odds with the core Commission broadcast licensing policies and contrary
to the public interest.''
9. The Fourth R&O rejected other potential anti-trafficking
proposals offered by commenters, stating that application caps were the
most administratively feasible solution for processing this large group
of long-pending applications. We stated that we considered caps to be
the only approach that would not only limit trafficking in translator
authorizations but also fulfill our mandate under the LCRA to provide
the fastest path to additional translator and LPFM licensing in areas
where the need for additional service is greatest.
10. We adopted a national cap of 50 additional translators per
applicant. We found that this cap, of itself, would affect no more than
20 of the approximately 646 total applicants in this group, and that
this was a reasonable number of stations to construct and operate as
proposed and would place restraints on trafficking of permits on the
open market. We also noted that there was some agreement on such a
limit even among translator advocates.
11. We also adopted a per-market cap of one application per market
in the radio markets listed in Appendix A to the Fourth R&O, consisting
of the top 150 Arbitron Metro markets (per the BIA Fall 2011 database,
as defined in Appendix A) plus six additional markets where more than
four translator applications are pending. We noted that some applicants
had filed dozens of applications for a particular market, when it was
inconceivable that a single entity would construct and operate so many
stations there. We concluded that such applications were clearly filed
for speculative reasons or to skew our auction procedures. Given the
volume of pending applications, we found that it was administratively
infeasible to conduct a case-by-case assessment of these applications
to determine whether they could satisfy our rule limiting the grant of
additional translator authorizations to a party that can make a
``showing of technical need for such additional stations'' (the
``Technical Need Rule''). Accordingly, we adopted a cap of one
translator application per market in the Arbitron Metro markets listed
in Appendix A to the Fourth R&O. For applications outside those
markets, where only a small number of applications will require
analysis, we decided to apply the Technical Need Rule on a case-by-case
basis.
12. Appendix A to the Fourth R&O lists several ``embedded'' radio
markets that are part of a larger market also listed in Appendix A: (1)
Nassau-Suffolk (Long Island), NY (Arbitron Metro market 18,
embedded in the New York Arbitron Metro market); (2) Hudson Valley, NY
(Arbitron Metro market 39, partially embedded in the New York
Arbitron Metro market); (3) Middlesex-Somerset-Union, NJ (Arbitron
Metro market 41, embedded in the New York Arbitron Metro
market); (4) Monmouth-Ocean, NJ (Arbitron Metro market 53,
partially embedded in the New York Arbitron Metro market); (5)
Morristown, NJ (Arbitron Metro market 117, embedded in the New
York Arbitron Metro market); (6) Stamford-Norwalk, CT (Arbitron Metro
market 148, embedded in the New York Arbitron Metro market);
(7) San Jose, CA (Arbitron Metro market 37, embedded in the
San Francisco Arbitron Metro market); (8) Santa Rosa, CA (Arbitron
Metro market 121, embedded in the San Francisco Arbitron Metro
market); and (9) Fredericksburg, VA (Arbitron Metro market
147, partially embedded in the Washington, DC Arbitron Metro
market). The Fourth R&O stated that the one-per-market cap would apply
to all
[[Page 73548]]
markets listed in Appendix A but did not explain how this cap would
apply to the listed embedded markets.
13. In addition to those embedded markets, there are three more
embedded markets that are not listed in Appendix A due to their smaller
size: (1) New Bedford-Fall River, MA (Arbitron Metro market
180, embedded in the Providence-Warwick-Pawtucket, RI Arbitron
Metro market); (2) Frederick, MD (Arbitron Metro market 195,
embedded in the Washington, DC Arbitron Metro market); and (3)
Manchester, NH (Arbitron Metro market 196, partially embedded
in the Portsmouth-Dover-Rochester, NH Arbitron Metro market). The
Fourth R&O did not explain whether applications filed in those embedded
markets would be subject to the per-market cap imposed on the larger
markets within which they are embedded.
2. Petitions for Reconsideration
14. Five petitions for reconsideration were filed following Federal
Register publication of the Fourth R&O. Educational Media Foundation
(``EMF'') filed a Petition for Reconsideration (``EMF Petition'')
seeking reconsideration as to both the national cap of 50 applications
and the per-market cap of one application. The remaining petitions only
addressed the latter cap.
15. EMF currently has 292 pending translator applications from the
Auction 83 window. EMF received 259 translator grants from that window
before we froze the processing of such applications.
16. EMF first contends that the Commission must clarify the
definition of the term ``radio market'' as used in the Fourth R&O. EMF
argues that the term could mean census-designated urban areas,
metropolitan statistical areas, Arbitron Metro markets, or some
definition connected to the ``grids'' used in determining whether
markets are ``spectrum limited'' or not. Additionally, EMF argues that
both the national cap and the per-market cap are arbitrary and
capricious. EMF argues that the Commission did not adequately explain
the ``abusive'' licensing activity relating to Auction 83 filings and
did not adequately explain why other ``more direct'' measures to combat
speculation are not being used. EMF also argues that the Commission did
not adequately explain how the caps square with the Commission's own
conclusion that the LCRA requires it to make available licensing
opportunities for both translators and LPFM stations ``in as many local
communities as possible.''
17. Hope Christian Church of Marlton, Inc. (``Hope''), Bridgelight,
LLC (``Bridgelight'') and Calvary Chapel of the Finger Lakes, Inc.
(``CCFL'') (collectively, the ``Joint Petitioners'') filed a joint
Petition for Partial Reconsideration (``Joint Petition'') seeking
reconsideration to revise the one-per-market cap to include a waiver
process. Hope is the licensee of WVBV(FM), Medford Lakes, NJ
(Philadelphia, PA Arbitron Metro market); WWFP(FM), Brigantine, NJ
(Atlantic City-Cape May, NJ Arbitron Metro market); and WZBL(FM),
Barnegat Light, NJ (Monmouth-Ocean, NJ embedded market). Hope has 46
pending translator applications from the Auction 83 window, of which 45
are in Appendix A markets and one is outside the Appendix A markets.
Hope received 21 translator grants before the processing freeze,
primarily in the Philadelphia and Baltimore Arbitron Metro markets.
Hope constructed all of those proposed stations. Bridgelight is the
licensee of WRDR(FM), Freehold Township, NJ (Monmouth-Ocean, NJ
embedded market); and WJUX(FM), Monticello, NY (outside the Appendix A
markets). Bridgelight has 16 pending applications from the Auction 83
window. Bridgelight received five translator grants before the
processing freeze (primarily in the New York Arbitron Metro market),
but assigned all of them to other parties. CCFL is the licensee of
WZXV(FM), Palmyra, NY (Rochester, NY Arbitron Metro market). CCFL has
16 pending translator applications from the Auction 83 window, of which
eight are in Appendix A markets (five in the Buffalo, NY Arbitron Metro
market and three in the Rochester, NY Arbitron Metro market). CCFL
received 14 translator grants before the processing freeze (primarily
in the Buffalo and Rochester Arbitron Metro markets), but assigned five
of those to other parties and cancelled another one.
18. The Joint Petition maintains that the one-per-market cap
unfairly harms local and regional applicants that have filed
applications in a limited number of markets for the purpose of reaching
distant communities in geographically large markets. The Joint Petition
argues that the one-per-market cap should be supplemented with a waiver
process that allows for waivers (with no limit on the number of
authorizations in a market) under three conditions: (1) The 60 dBu
contour of the translator application cannot overlap the 60 dBu contour
of any commonly-controlled application; (2) the application would not
preclude a future LPFM application in the grid for the Appendix A
market or at the proposed transmitter site; and (3) the applicant
agrees to accept a condition on the construction permit that disallows
sale of the authorization for a period of four years after the station
commences operation.
19. Conner Media, Inc. (together with the commonly-controlled
Conner Media Corporation, ``Conner'') filed a Petition for Partial
Reconsideration (``Conner Petition'') of the Fourth R&O. Conner is the
licensee of WAVQ(AM), Jacksonville, NC (Greenville-New Bern-
Jacksonville, NC Arbitron Metro market). Conner states that it filed
translator applications in five different locations to serve the
Greenville-New Bern-Jacksonville, NC Arbitron Metro market, which
comprises ten diverse counties. Conner expresses interest in assigning
additional permits from its pending applications to other AM
broadcasters who would benefit from the nighttime service available on
a translator. Conner argues that any local translator cap should be
per-community, not per-market.
20. Western North Carolina Public Radio, Inc. (``WNC'') is the
licensee of noncommercial educational (``NCE'') stations WCQS(FM),
Asheville, NC; WFSQ(FM), Franklin, NC; and WYQS(FM), Mars Hill, NC (all
in the Asheville, NC Arbitron Metro market). WNC filed a Petition for
Reconsideration (``WNC Petition'') arguing that its Arbitron Metro
market, Asheville, NC, should not be included in Appendix A or,
alternatively, that the community of Black Mountain, NC, should not be
considered part of that market because it is separated by a mountain
range from Asheville and therefore requires its own translator service.
WNC notes that Asheville is the 159th Arbitron Metro market, but was
included in Appendix A because more than four translator applications
are pending in that market.
21. Kyle Magrill (``Magrill'') filed a Petition for Reconsideration
(``Magrill Petition''). Magrill is a translator applicant under the
corporate name of CircuitWerkes, Inc. and the d/b/a name of
CircuitWerkes. Magrill has seven pending translator applications from
the Auction 83 window in four Appendix A markets in Florida. Magrill
received three translator grants before the processing freeze took
effect. Magrill argues that the Commission did not propose per-market
caps in the Third FNPRM, but instead called for processing all
translator applications in non-spectrum limited markets. Magrill argues
that the number of translator sales has not been so high as to present
a problem. Magrill notes that many
[[Page 73549]]
markets are geographically and ethnically diverse and also notes that
HD channels have increased the need for multiple translators in certain
locations. Magrill argues that the per-market cap particularly hurts
local service providers who did not exceed the national cap. Magrill
argues that the cap should be revisited and at least eased in markets
that are not spectrum limited.
3. Responsive Pleadings
22. Prometheus Radio Project (``Prometheus'') filed an Opposition
(``Prometheus Opposition'') to the petitions for reconsideration.
Prometheus argues that the Commission properly defined the ``market''
for the one-per-market translator caps as the Arbitron Metro market.
Prometheus rejects Magrill's claim about lack of notice, noting that
the Commission specifically asked for comments on whether translator
applicants should be limited to one or a few applications in any
particular market and that this material was published in the Federal
Register. Prometheus then argues that the caps will prevent speculation
and preserve radio market diversity. Prometheus opposes any waiver
process that would delay the LPFM application window.
23. REC Networks (``REC'') partially opposes the petitions for
reconsideration. REC supports the national cap of 50 applications, but
believes the per-market cap may be overly restrictive. REC argues for
adoption of a waiver standard that is more stringent than the one
proposed in the Joint Petition. REC suggests the following additional
criteria: (1) The applicant must accept a condition on its construction
permit that for a four-year period after commencing operations, the
translator must be commonly owned with the primary station and must
rebroadcast the primary analog output of that station; (2) the 60 dBu
contour of the translator application must not overlap (i) a 30
kilometer radius around the center of markets 1-20, (ii) a 20 kilometer
radius around the center of spectrum limited markets 21-50, or (iii) a
10 kilometer radius around the center of spectrum limited markets 51-
100; and (3) applications grantable under this waiver must also comply
with the national cap of 50 applications.
24. In reply comments, Conner, the Joint Petitioners and Magrill
reiterate their prior positions. Four Rivers Community Broadcasting
Corporation filed a reply arguing for a waiver standard similar to the
standard suggested by the Joint Petition. One Ministries, Inc. and Life
On The Way Communications, Inc. filed reply comments arguing for
separation of embedded markets from the core market, particularly in
the case of San Francisco, San Jose and Santa Rosa.
B. Discussion
25. For the reasons explained below, we will grant the petitions
for reconsideration in part and clarify the treatment of translator
applications in embedded markets. We will modify the national cap to
allow each applicant to pursue up to 70 applications, provided that no
more than 50 of them are in the Appendix A markets. We will also modify
the per-market cap from one translator application per market to three,
subject to two conditions: (1) To avoid dismissal under the cap
procedures, the 60 dBu contour of a translator application may not
overlap the 60 dBu contour of another translator application filed by
that party or translator authorization held by that party as of the
release date of this decision; and (2) the translator application may
not preclude grant of a future LPFM application in the grid for that
market or at the proposed out of grid transmitter site, in accordance
with the processing policy delineated in the Fourth R&O. In all other
respects, we deny the petitions.
1. Market Definitions
26. The Fourth R&O adopted ``both a national cap and a market-based
cap for the markets identified in Appendix A.'' Appendix A contained a
spreadsheet with eight top-level columns. Appendix A also contained a
paragraph entitled ``Detailed Column Information'' for which the
following information appeared in bold for the spreadsheet's first
three top-level columns:
Arb/Rank--Arbitron Market Ranking
CF/Rank--Common Frequency Arbitron Market Ranking
Fall 2011 Arbitron Rankings--Arbitron Market Name
27. Appendix A made it clear that we were referring to Arbitron
Metro markets rather than non-Arbitron data such as census data.
Although we did not describe the markets as Arbitron Metro markets, the
only alternative type of Arbitron radio market is an Arbitron Total
Survey Area. Appendix A could not be interpreted to mean Arbitron Total
Survey Area, however, because there is no Arbitron Total Survey Area
for many of the markets listed in Appendix A, particularly the largest
radio markets. Accordingly, contrary to EMF's claim, we do not believe
there could reasonably have been any confusion over the fact that
Appendix A refers to Arbitron Metro markets. In any event, we clarify
here that the markets listed in Appendix A are Arbitron Metro markets.
28. EMF also argues that the Fourth R&O did not spell out how an
application would be deemed to be within an Appendix A market. We
disagree. Both the Third FNPRM and the Fourth R&O consistently referred
to the proposed transmitter site as the determining factor for whether
an application would be considered to be within a particular market. In
fact, the Third FNPRM adopted a processing freeze on ``any translator
modification application that proposes a transmitter site for the first
time within any [spectrum-limited] market,'' while allowing any
translator modification application ``which proposes to move its
transmitter site from one location to another within the same spectrum-
limited market.'' Our detailed market-specific translator processing
policy adopted in the Fourth R&O specifically refers to the proposed
transmitter site as the determining factor, and the translator cap
discussion in the Fourth R&O likewise refers to proposed transmitter
locations. In any event, we clarify here that a translator application
is considered within an Arbitron Metro market for purposes of the per-
market translator caps if it specifies a transmitter site within that
Arbitron Metro market.
29. On the other hand, we agree that we should clarify the
treatment of ``embedded'' markets. An embedded market is a unique
marketing area for the buying and selling of radio air time. It is
contained, either in whole or in part, within the boundaries of a
larger ``parent'' market. Most, but not all, embedded markets are among
the 156 radio markets listed in Appendix A.
30. Our intent was, and is, to treat each embedded market listed in
Appendix A as a separate radio market for purposes of the per-market
cap. For example, the San Francisco market (Arbitron Metro market
4) includes the San Jose (Arbitron Metro market 37)
and Santa Rosa (Arbitron Metro market 122) embedded markets.
Accordingly, the per-market cap would apply to each of three markets:
(1) The core San Francisco market (consisting of Alameda, Contra Costa,
Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo and Solano Counties); (2) the San
Jose market (consisting of Santa Clara County); and (3) the Santa Rosa
market (consisting of Sonoma County). Thus, an application for a
translator in San Jose would not count against the per-market cap for
that applicant in either the core San
[[Page 73550]]
Francisco market or the Santa Rosa market. Accordingly, subject to the
processing rules described below, an applicant could prosecute three
applications in each of those three markets. In contrast, the
Washington, DC market (Arbitron Metro market 8) includes one
county from the Fredericksburg, VA market (Arbitron Metro market
147, with Stafford County being the embedded portion of that
market) and all of the Frederick, MD market (Arbitron Metro market
197). In that situation, an application proposing a site in
Stafford County would be treated as an application in the
Fredericksburg, VA Arbitron Metro market rather than an application in
the Washington, DC Arbitron Metro Market. The per-market cap (as
revised below) will apply to all applications proposing a site in the
Fredericksburg, VA Arbitron Metro market, because that market is listed
in Appendix A. On the other hand, an application proposing a site in
Frederick County, MD would be treated as an application in the
Frederick, MD Arbitron Metro market rather than the Washington, DC
Arbitron Metro market. Because the Frederick, MD Arbitron Metro market
is not listed in Appendix A, the per-market cap does not apply to any
application proposing a site there. With the exclusion of Stafford
County, VA and Frederick County, MD from the Washington, DC market for
the purposes of the per-market cap, the cap for the Washington, DC
market would apply only to applications proposing operation from a site
in the core of that market, which is any part of the market other than
those two counties.
2. Notice of Appendix A Per-Market Cap Proposal
31. We next address Magrill's claim that we violated the
Administrative Procedure Act's notice and comment requirements by
failing to give notice that the per-cap limit would apply to all
Appendix A markets rather than just ``spectrum limited'' Appendix A
markets. Magrill's comments focus on the Commission's market-specific
translator dismissal process, with its distinction between ``spectrum
limited'' markets and ``spectrum available'' markets, as delineated in
Section III.B of the Third FNPRM. However, in Section III.C of the
Third FNPRM, we then stated our tentative conclusion that this
translator dismissal process would not be sufficient to address the
problem of speculation among Auction 83 filers. We tentatively
concluded that nothing in the LCRA limits the Commission from
addressing such speculation through processing policies separate from
the dismissal process discussed in Section III.B of the Third FNPRM.
Based on those tentative conclusions, we asked for comments on
processing policies to address the potential for speculative abuses
among the remaining translator applications:
For example, we seek comment on whether to establish an
application cap for the applications that would remain pending in
non-spectrum limited markets and unrated markets. Would a cap of 50
or 75 applications in a window force high filers to concentrate on
those proposals and markets where they have bona fide service
aspirations? In addition or alternatively, should applicants be
limited to one or a few applications in any particular market?
32. Clearly, the point of Section III.C. of the Third FNPRM was to
seek comments on potential national caps and per-market caps as a
processing policy separate from the market-based translator dismissal
policy discussed in Section III.B. We specifically noted that this
processing policy could apply to applications in ``non-spectrum-
limited'' markets and unrated markets. We received substantial comments
on the proposals for a national cap and per-market caps. In fact,
Magrill himself commented on the issue by proposing an alternative
system that would limit applications in both ``spectrum available''
markets and ``spectrum limited'' markets based on the total number of
applications filed nationally by a particular applicant. Accordingly,
we reject Magrill's claim that we failed to give adequate notice that
per-market caps might apply in ``spectrum available'' markets.
33. Similarly, the Joint Petition claims that a one-per-market cap
on translator applications ``had never previously been proposed prior
to the Fourth R&O.'' The language quoted above from the Third FNPRM
shows that this claim is unfounded. Accordingly, we reject this claim
by the Joint Petitioners.
3. The National Cap of 50 Applications
34. EMF is the only party to challenge the national cap of 50
applications. As we noted above, EMF received 259 translator grants
from its Auction 83 applications before our processing freeze took
effect. Approximately 20 percent of those grants were never constructed
and therefore were cancelled. Altogether, 72 out of EMF's 259 grants
(almost 30 percent of those authorizations) were sold, were not built
and therefore were cancelled, or were otherwise terminated.
35. EMF focuses its challenge to the national cap of 50 translator
applications on two claims. First, EMF claims that the cap is based on
an erroneous assumption that translator applicants with higher numbers
of pending applications do not intend to construct all of those
proposed stations. Second, EMF points out that the Commission chose a
cap of 50 as the most ``administratively feasible solution for
processing this large group of long-pending applications'' instead of
``more direct means'' of curbing speculation, such as limits on sales
of new translator construction permits or the prices at which they can
be sold.
36. EMF's first objection mischaracterizes our decision on the
national cap by treating it as an unverified assumption about the
number of stations that applicants could build or wish to build. We
acknowledge that we cannot divine an applicant's intentions based on
simple statistics, but that is not what we attempted to do. Rather, we
developed a processing policy that would reasonably balance competing
goals. The cap of 50 does not assume that an applicant could only
intend to construct, or be able to construct, 50 new translator
stations, but it will require applicants to prioritize their filings
and focus on applications in those locations where they have a bona
fide interest in providing service and on applications that are most
likely to be grantable, while deferring their pursuit of other
opportunities until a future filing window. In this regard, we
reiterate that our conclusion here about speculative filings by high-
volume applicants is supported by the data showing that an unusually
large number of the translator grants from this filing window were not
constructed or were assigned to a party other than the applicant. We
believe applicants subject to the cap are likely to choose applications
that (1) they expect to be granted, (2) they plan to construct and
operate, and (3) will fill an unmet need, thereby improving competition
and diversity. EMF has not shown that this expectation is unreasonable.
37. EMF's second argument overlooks many relevant considerations.
First, EMF fails to note that most of the applicants subject to the cap
received many grants before the processing freeze took effect. EMF
itself received 259 grants, so for EMF the cap translates into 259
granted applications, plus as many additional applications that EMF
selects that result in grants.
38. Second, as the Commission previously noted, future translator
windows will provide additional new station licensing opportunities.
With our flexible translator licensing standards, we expressed
confidence that ``comparable licensing opportunities
[[Page 73551]]
will remain available in a future translator filing window'' with
respect to applications dismissed pursuant to the application caps and
our market-based processing policy.
39. Third, EMF overlooks our explicit balancing of ``the competing
goals of deterring speculation and expanding translator service to new
communities.'' In doing so, we selected the number of 50 applications
to affect no more than 20 applicants, representing only three percent
of the pool of Auction 83 applicants but approximately half of the
pending applications. Thus, a national cap of 50 applications would
allow 97 percent of applicants to prosecute all of their pending
applications, and it will allow approximately 50 percent of all pending
applications to be processed, while curbing the excessive number of
applications filed by 3 percent of the filers.
40. With respect to the choice of an application cap over other
options such as anti-trafficking rules, EMF claims erroneously that our
objective was to limit the number of applications we had to process. We
chose an application cap ``both [to] deter trafficking and provide the
fastest path to additional translator and LPFM licensing in areas where
the need for additional service is greatest.'' This approach benefits
both translator and LPFM applicants and the public they seek to serve.
An application cap provides an immediate solution to the trafficking
issue and also ameliorates the impact of translator applications on
LPFM service while avoiding the lead time necessary to develop and
adopt new anti-trafficking rules or the resources needed to enforce
such rules. This is why we described application caps as ``the most
administratively feasible solution for processing this large group of
long-pending applications.'' Advocates of anti-trafficking rules, such
as EMF, have not shown that this conclusion is flawed.
41. We will, however, grant reconsideration with respect to the
national cap of 50 applications in order to better ensure equitable
distribution of radio service between urban and rural areas. We
recognize that parties restricted to 50 applications will tend to
choose applications in urban areas, because those applications offer
potential service to the greatest number of people. We believe a modest
relaxation of this restriction can provide additional service to rural
areas without sacrificing the integrity of our licensing process or
opportunities for new LPFM service. Accordingly, we will allow
applicants to prosecute up to 70 applications nationally, provided that
no more than 50 of those are in Appendix A markets. All selected
applications outside the Appendix A markets must meet certain
conditions. Specifically, the applications outside the Appendix A
markets must (1) comply with the restriction against overlap with the
applicant's other pending translator applications and authorizations
set forth in paragraph 58 below with respect to the per-market cap, and
(2) protect at least one channel for LPFM filing opportunities at the
proposed transmitter site for each short form application specifying
such site, as shown in the type of ``out of grid'' preclusion study
described in paragraph 59 below with respect to the per-market cap. In
addition, to ensure that these authorizations will not be relocated to
Appendix A markets, we will impose a condition restricting their
relocation. Specifically, during the first four years of operation,
none of these authorizations can be moved to a site from which
(calculated in accordance with Section 74.1204(b) of our Rules) there
is no 60 dBu contour overlap with the 60 dBu contour proposed in the
application as of the release date of this Fifth Order on
Reconsideration. Our decision to establish a national cap is an
exercise in line-drawing that is committed to agency discretion. Our
choice of a limit of 70 applications nationally, with no more than 50
applications in the Appendix A markets, reasonably balances competing
goals based on a careful evaluation of the record.
4. The Need for a Per-Market Cap
42. EMF characterizes the per-market cap as arbitrary and
capricious. However, the record here clearly demonstrates that
speculative translator filing activity was not only a national problem
but also a local market problem. In the Third FNPRM, we described
exactly this situation, noting that one applicant held 25 of the 27
translator applications proposing locations within 20 kilometers of
Houston's center city coordinates and 75 applications in Texas. We also
noted that two applicants held 66 of the 74 applications proposing
service to the New York City Arbitron Metro market. EMF has not shown
that our analysis as to speculative filings activity within Appendix A
markets is incorrect.
43. Non-top 150 Markets in Appendix A. Appendix A to the Fourth R&O
includes six non-top 150 markets, including Asheville, NC, because they
have more than four translator applications pending. Such a large
number of applications for markets outside the top 150 markets suggests
speculative filing activity. Although WNC claims that it filed multiple
applications to serve ``various clusters of communities'' in the
Asheville market, it has not explained how its proposed service would
achieve that result with respect to Black Mountain, NC, which is the
focus of the WNC Petition. All of WNC's applications there specify
Black Mountain as the community of license and, with only one
exception, propose the same transmitter site. In addition, WNC fails to
show any error in the Commission's analysis of the need to apply the
market cap to those markets listed in Appendix A that are outside of
the top 150 markets, or any valid justification for departing from
Arbitron Metro market definitions. Arbitron Metro market definitions
are based on multiple demographic/geographic factors, including terrain
issues. Accordingly, we deny WNC's request to exclude Asheville, NC
from Appendix A or in the alternative exclude the community of Black
Mountain from the Asheville market.
44. Proposed Alternative. Conner argues that any local application
cap on translators should be per-community, based on the number of
service-restricted AM stations in any given community. Magrill
similarly points out that there is increased demand for FM translators,
both to rebroadcast AM stations and to rebroadcast HD radio streams.
However, we have an obligation to address abusive application conduct,
as described above, regardless of the supply/demand balance in the
marketplace. In fact, trafficking in translator authorizations could
only occur where there is demand, so the existence of such demand
supports, rather than undercuts, our rationale for curbing speculation.
With respect to Conner's suggested cap based on the proposed community
of license rather than the Arbitron Metro market, this would be
impractical from an administrative standpoint.
45. The record in this proceeding strongly supports a limit on
translator applications within each Arbitron Metro market identified in
Appendix A to protect the integrity of our licensing process. We
recognize that EMF proposes anti-trafficking restrictions as an
alternative approach, but our rationale for rejecting those
restrictions in favor of a national cap applies equally to the per-
market cap. Accordingly, we reject the claim that a per-market cap is
arbitrary and capricious.
[[Page 73552]]
5. Revision of the Per-Market Cap
46. Based on the information presented in the reconsideration
petitions and responsive pleadings, we conclude that an adjustment of
the per-market cap will improve competition and diversity in the
Appendix A markets without sacrificing LPFM filing opportunities or the
policy objectives behind the per-market cap. As discussed below, we are
increasing the per-market cap for radio markets identified in Appendix
A of the Fourth R&O to allow up to three applications for each market,
subject to certain conditions.
47. Although the petitioners do not challenge our conclusion that
it is infeasible to apply the Technical Need Rule to the thousands of
pending translator applications, they argue that one translator can
only serve a small portion of most markets in Appendix A. The Joint
Petition focuses on the Joint Petitioners' attempts to build regional
networks of translators to rebroadcast the signals of their NCE
stations. REC independently analyzed the applications of the Joint
Petitioners and agrees that many of these applications propose
operations very distant from the center of the Arbitron Metro market.
REC agrees that, with appropriate limits, allowing such applications to
be processed would improve diversity and competition in underserved
areas, without impinging on LPFM filing opportunities.
48. We believe the Joint Petition and the REC Partial Opposition
raise a valid point as to whether the one-per-market cap is overly
restrictive. The Joint Petition states that the Joint Petitioners are
prosecuting their pending translator applications not to speculate in
translator permits or to manipulate the auction process, but in hopes
of increasing the reach of their NCE stations. Based on its analysis of
Joint Petitioners' applications, REC agrees that the Joint Petition
demonstrates that the one-per-market cap is overly restrictive.
49. Prometheus urges that the one-per-market cap be retained as ``a
crucial way to address the existing disparity'' between the number of
authorized translators and the number of authorized LPFM stations. This
argument appears to assume that any expansion in FM translator
licensing will reduce opportunities for LPFM licensing. Clearly, that
is not the case. With our market-based translator processing policy, as
well as our national and per-market caps on translator applications, we
have put strong limits in place to preserve LPFM filing opportunities.
The expansion of the per-market cap will not reduce opportunities for
LPFM licensing because, as we explain below, all translator applicants
taking advantage of that change will need to protect LPFM filing
opportunities when they do so. Our adjustment of the per-market cap in
this order will not negatively affect LPFM licensing opportunities.
50. The Joint Petition proposes a waiver process under which the
one-per-market cap would remain in place, but waivers would be
available for applications meeting certain criteria: (1) The 60 dBu
contour of the translator station would not overlap the 60 dBu contour
of any commonly controlled application; (2) the application will not
preclude the approval of a future LPFM application in the grid or at
the proposed facility's transmitter site; and (3) the applicant agrees
to accept a condition on its construction permit that disallows the
for-profit sale of the authorization for four years after the station
begins operation. REC agrees with these conditions, but proposes
additional requirements: (1) The translator station, for four years
after beginning operation, must be co-owned with the primary station
and rebroadcast that station's primary analog signal; (2) the 60 dBu
contour of the translator must not overlap the central core of the
market; and (3) additional applications being prosecuted under this
waiver would remain subject to the national cap.
51. We agree with certain elements of the Joint Petition and the
REC Partial Opposition, but our revised per-market cap will vary in
certain respects. First, we will not rely on an anti-trafficking
condition. As we explained above, we believe such conditions are
subject to circumvention, and monitoring compliance with an anti-
trafficking condition would be unduly resource-intensive and could
delay processing.
52. Second, we believe it is unnecessary to allow parties to
prosecute a large number of translator applications within an Appendix
A market, as would be possible under the waiver procedures advocated in
the Joint Petition. As we have shown above, the Joint Petitioners and
other applicants already have received a significant number of
translator grants from the Auction 83 application process. Further, our
clarification of embedded markets will help these parties prosecute
more applications within embedded markets. As we have previously
stated, we also expect that translator applicants will not be
foreclosed from comparable application opportunities in the next
translator filing window.
53. Based on our analysis of pending applications, we believe that
a limit of three applications per applicant in the Appendix A markets
is appropriate, subject to the conditions described below. With those
conditions, we believe this relaxation in the per-market cap will
improve diversity and competition in under-served areas of the Appendix
A markets without precluding LPFM filing opportunities or increasing
significantly the potential for licensing abuses.
54. The relaxed limit of three applications per market will only
apply to an applicant that shows that its applications meet the
conditions described in paragraphs 58-59. As we indicate below, we
instruct the Media Bureau to issue a public notice asking any applicant
that is subject to the national cap or the per-market cap to identify
the applications they wish to prosecute consistent with the caps and to
show that those applications comply with the caps. If a party has more
than one application in an Appendix A market but fails to submit a
showing pursuant to the public notice, or submits a deficient showing,
we will not analyze their applications independently to assess whether
they comply with the conditions that there be no 60 dBu overlap with
that party's other applications or authorizations and that there be no
preclusion of LPFM filing opportunities. Accordingly, in those
situations we will process only the first filed application for that
party in that market.
55. In deciding on an adjustment to the per-market cap, we are
balancing the competing interests of adding new service to underserved
areas by translators versus preserving the integrity of our licensing
process by dismissing applications filed for speculative reasons or to
skew our auction procedures. The factors cited by the petitioners and
REC, particularly the limited service area of a translator compared to
the size of the Appendix A markets, weigh in favor of allowing more
than one translator application in an Appendix A market, provided that
each translator would serve a different part of the market than any of
an applicant's existing translators or other pending translator
applications. On the other hand, the abusive filing conduct described
above, combined with the considerations set forth in paragraph 52,
suggest that any relaxation be limited to a small number of
applications per Appendix A market. In addition, the need to protect
LPFM filing opportunities, for the reasons delineated in the Fourth
R&O, supports a condition that none of the Appendix A translator
[[Page 73553]]
applications would preclude an LPFM filing opportunity. We conclude
that a limited relaxation of the per-market cap, combined with
conditions that will protect LPFM filing opportunities and prevent
duplicative translator service areas, would promote competition and
diversity in Appendix A markets by expanding translator service to
underserved areas without threatening the integrity of our licensing
process or precluding LPFM filing opportunities. Thus, we believe that
the benefits of our action will outweigh any potential costs.
56. In considering the change in the per-market cap, we analyzed
applicants with 1-5 pending applications per market in all Arbitron-
rated markets. In doing so, we have not taken certain variables into
account because it was not feasible to do so. Those variables are the
impact of the national cap on the number of pending applications and
the impact of the two conditions proposed in connection with an
adjustment of the one-per-market cap. The cap of one would affect two-
thirds of those applicants, whereas a cap of three would affect less
than one-third of those applicants, meaning that a substantial majority
of applicants could prosecute all of their pending applications. Thus,
relaxation of the cap from one to three applications per market could
benefit a significant number of translator applicants who do not have
an excessive number of applications pending in any market (i.e., more
than five). However, as indicated above and in the Joint Petition and
the REC Partial Opposition, any such relaxation should be subject to
certain conditions to preserve LPFM filing opportunities and the
integrity of our licensing process.
57. With respect to the Joint Petitioners' proposal to prohibit 60
dBu overlap between commonly-controlled applications, we generally
agree that this is an appropriate condition. For the reasons shown
above, we believe that multiple translator applications in a single
area suggest an attempt to game the auction system or to obtain permits
for the purpose of selling them. Such a restriction also would advance
the goal of the Technical Need Rule to limit the licensing of multiple
translators serving the same area to a single licensee. As we have
explained, attempting a case-by-case analysis of the thousands of
pending translator applications for compliance with that rule is not
feasible.
58. For these reasons, we adopt the following processing policies:
The protected (60 dBu) contour (calculated in accordance with Section
74.1204(b) of our Rules) of the proposed translator station may not
overlap the protected (60 dBu) contour (also calculated in accordance
with Section 74.1204(b) of our Rules) of any other translator
application filed by that applicant or translator authorization held by
that applicant, as of the date of the release of this Fifth Order on
Reconsideration. Because our goal is to expedite the processing of
applications, we will not accept an alternative contour prediction
method study to establish lack of 60 dBu contour overlap. The concern
we have about service duplication applies even more strongly when a
party already has an existing translator station providing service to
the same area proposed by that party in an application. Accordingly, we
are expanding the proposed condition to include outstanding
authorizations as well as applications. However, we will not extend
this condition to limit applications based on parties' attributable
interests or common control of applicant and licensee entities. The
pending Auction 83 applications lack any information about parties to
the applications, and so we lack sufficient information to make
determinations about attributable interests in other applications or
common control of applicant entities. Asking applicants to amend their
applications to provide this information would delay our efforts to
ensure expeditious processing of translator and LPFM applications, and
resolving disputes over whether an application is commonly controlled
with another application or authorization would further delay this
effort. Accordingly, consistent with the approach taken in the Fourth
R&O, we are limiting this condition to applications filed by and
authorizations issued to the named applicant entity.
59. We agree with the condition advocated by the Joint Petitioners
and REC that the proposed translator station cannot preclude approval
of a future LPFM application in the grid for that market, under the
processing policy delineated in Section II.B of the Fourth R&O, or at
the proposed out of grid transmitter site. To satisfy this condition,
applicants must submit an LPFM preclusion study demonstrating that
grant of the proposed translator station will not preclude approval of
a future LPFM application. As we explained in the Fourth R&O, one of
our broad principles for implementation of the LCRA is that our primary
focus under Section 5(1) must be to ensure that translator licensing
procedures do not foreclose or unduly limit future LPFM licensing,
because the more flexible translator licensing standards will make it
much easier to license new translator stations in the future. This
condition is consistent with that broad principle.
60. Under the procedure proposed in the Joint Petition and the REC
Partial Opposition, compliance with the conditions described above
would not be required for an applicant's first translator application
in an Appendix A market, but instead would only be required as part of
a showing for additional applications in that market. We believe,
however, that it is appropriate to impose these conditions on all of
the applications if a party chooses to prosecute more than one
application in an Appendix A market so that translator applicants will
have an incentive to provide more service to underserved areas of the
Appendix A markets.
61. If a party instead elects to prosecute only one application in
an Appendix A market, then it need not make a showing that the
application complies with the conditions described in paragraphs 58 and
59 when the local cap compliance showings are submitted. (However, if a
party prosecutes only one application and it proposes substantial
overlap with an existing translator authorization held by that party,
the Technical Need Rule and FCC Form 349 will require the party to show
a technical need for the second translator when the Form 349
application is due in order to justify a grant of that application.) We
are providing this flexibility so that the revised policy is not more
restrictive than the original one-per-market cap for any translator
applicant. We note that none of the petitions for reconsideration or
responsive pleadings argue that the one-per-market policy should be
tightened through the imposition of conditions on a single application.
62. REC also proposes that applications grantable under the relaxed
per-market standard be subject to the national cap of 50 applications
adopted in the Fourth R&O. We agree that the national cap should be
uniform for all applicants. The relaxation of the per-market cap leaves
undisturbed an applicant's obligation to comply with the national cap
of 70 applications, with no more than 50 applications in Appendix A
markets.
63. With the cap of three-per-market in place, we find it
unnecessary to adopt the additional waiver conditions suggested by REC.
The principal conditions suggested by REC would not preserve LPFM
filing opportunities or, in our opinion, curb speculation by translator
applicants. We also believe they would constrain competition in
[[Page 73554]]
Appendix A markets without any countervailing public benefit.
64. REC's first additional waiver requirement would not allow more
than one translator application to be prosecuted within certain
geographic zones around the center of the Appendix A markets. However,
we have already adopted a rigorous processing standard for pending
translator applications in Appendix A markets, and REC has not shown
that this additional constraint is needed. We believe this restriction
would limit competition in the Appendix A markets without providing a
countervailing benefit. REC's proposal also could be circumvented by
modifications to construction permits.
65. REC's second additional waiver requirement would impose a
condition on the construction permit that, for four years after
beginning operation, the translator must be commonly-owned with the
primary station and must rebroadcast that station's primary analog
signal. REC claims that this condition is appropriate because
translator permittees in some markets have entered into time brokerage
deals with commercial broadcasters to air HD radio programming streams
on NCE translator stations. We view REC's proposed condition as more of
a programming preference than an effort to curb speculation. We also
believe diversity and competition would be better served by giving
translator applicants the flexibility to prosecute applications that
meet the revised per-market application cap described above. We expect
those parties to prosecute the applications that are most likely to be
granted and most likely to provide a needed service without precluding
a future LPFM filing opportunity. Moreover, as indicated above with
respect to the Joint Petition's proposed anti-trafficking condition,
enforcement of REC's proposed condition and processing waiver requests
would be unduly resource-intensive and could delay the processing of
applications.
66. As we indicated in the Fourth R&O, the burden will be on each
applicant to demonstrate compliance with the national and per-market
application caps. Any party with (1) more than 70 applications pending
nationally, (2) more than 50 applications pending in Appendix A
markets, and/or (3) more than one pending application in any of the
markets identified in Appendix A (subject to the clarification above as
to embedded markets) will be required by a forthcoming public notice to
identify and affirm their continuing interest in those pending
applications for which they seek further Commission processing,
consistent first with the national cap, as revised in paragraph 41
above, and then with the revised per-market cap of three applications.
They will also be required to demonstrate that the selected
applications meet the conditions described in (1) paragraph 41 above
with respect to applications outside the Appendix A markets for
purposes of the national cap of 70 applications, and (2) paragraphs 58
and 59 above if they elect to prosecute more than one application in an
Appendix A market.
67. The Fourth R&O described certain translator amendment
opportunities in connection with the market-based processing policy.
However, the application caps we describe here will be applied before
any such amendment opportunity is available. This approach is
consistent with our prior approach in the Third Report and Order. This
approach also will expedite our processing of the large volume of
translator applications, which needs to be done before we can open an
LPFM filing window.
68. Both pending long form and short form applications will be
subject to these applicant-based caps. In the event that an applicant
does not timely comply with these dismissal procedures or submits a
deficient showing, we direct the staff to (1) first apply the national
cap, retaining on file the first 70 filed applications and dismissing
(a) those Appendix A applications within that group of 70 applications
that were filed after the first 50 Appendix A applications, and (b)
those applications outside the Appendix A markets for which an adequate
showing pursuant to paragraph 41 has not been submitted, and (2) then
dismiss all but the first filed application by that applicant in each
of the markets identified in Appendix A. We believe that this process
will give applicants an incentive to file timely and complete showings
so that they can maximize their future service to the public procedural
matters
C. Fifth Order on Reconsideration
69. Supplemental Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis. Appendix A
contains a supplemental final regulatory flexibility analysis pursuant
to the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended (``RFA'').
70. Congressional Review Act. The Commission will send a copy of
this Fifth Order on Reconsideration in a report to be sent to Congress
and the Government Accountability Office pursuant to the Congressional
Review Act, see 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
III. Ordering Clauses
A. Fifth Order on Reconsideration
71. Accordingly, it is ordered that the Petition for Partial
Reconsideration filed by Hope Christian Church of Marlton, Inc.,
Bridgelight, LLC and Calvary Chapel of the Finger Lakes, Inc. on May 8,
2012, the Petition for Reconsideration of Educational Media Foundation
on Fourth R&O and Third Order on Reconsideration on May 8, 2012, the
Petition for Partial Reconsideration of Fourth R&O and Third Order on
Reconsideration filed by Conner Media, Inc. on May 9, 2012, the
Comments of Kyle Magrill and Petition for Reconsideration filed by Kyle
Magrill on May 7, 2012, and the Petition for Reconsideration filed by
Western North Carolina Public Radio, Inc. on May 8, 2012, are granted
in part to extent set forth above and otherwise denied.
72. It is further ordered that the Reply of Four Rivers Community
Broadcasting Corporation to Oppositions to Petitions for
Reconsideration is dismissed to the extent set forth above.
73. It is further ordered that pursuant to pursuant to the
authority contained in sections 4(i), 301, 302, 303(e), 303(f) and
303(r) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 154(i),
301, 302, 303(e), 303(f) and 303(r), and the Local Community Radio Act
of 2010, Pub. L. No. 111-371, 124 Stat. 4072 (2011), the Fifth Order on
Reconsideration is hereby adopted, effective January 10, 2013.
74. It is further ordered that the Commission's Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference Information Center, shall send a
copy of the Fifth Order on Reconsideration, including the Final
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of
the Small Business Administration.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012-29877 Filed 12-10-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P