Special Conditions: Embraer S.A., Model EMB-550 Airplanes; Flight Envelope Protection: Pitch and Roll Limiting Functions, 69569-69571 [2012-28133]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 224 / Tuesday, November 20, 2012 / Proposed Rules
for the Bombardier Aerospace Model
BD–500–1A10 and BD–500–1A11
airplanes because of a novel or unusual
design feature, special conditions are
prescribed under the provisions of
§ 21.16.
Special conditions are initially
applicable to the model for which they
are issued. Should the type certificate
for that model be amended later to
include any other model that
incorporates the same or similar novel
or unusual design feature, the special
conditions would also apply to the other
model under § 21.101.
In addition to the applicable
airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the Bombardier Aerospace
Model BD–500–1A10 and BD–500–
1A11 airplanes must comply with the
fuel vent and exhaust emission
requirements of 14 CFR part 34 and the
noise certification requirements of 14
CFR part 36 and the FAA must issue a
finding of regulatory adequacy under
§ 611 of Public Law 92–574, the ‘‘Noise
Control Act of 1972.’’
The FAA issues special conditions, as
defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in accordance
with § 11.38, and they become part of
the type-certification basis under
§ 21.17(a)(2).
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Bombardier Aerospace Model
BD–500–1A10 and BD–500–1A11
airplanes will incorporate the following
novel or unusual design feature: A
sidestick controller instead of a
conventional control column and wheel.
This kind of controller is designed for
one-hand operation.
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with
Discussion
The Bombardier Aerospace Model
BD–500–1A10 and BD–500–1A11
airplanes are equipped with a sidestick
controller instead of a conventional
wheel or control stick. This kind of
controller is designed to be operated
using only one hand. The requirement
of 14 CFR 25.397(c), which defines limit
pilot forces and torques for conventional
wheel or stick controls, is not adequate
for a sidestick controller, because pilot
forces are applied to sidestick
controllers with only the wrist, not
arms. A special condition is necessary
to specify the appropriate loading
conditions for a sidestick controller.
These proposed special conditions
contain the additional safety standards
that the Administrator considers
necessary to establish a level of safety
equivalent to that established by the
existing airworthiness standards.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:36 Nov 19, 2012
Jkt 229001
Applicability
As discussed above, these special
conditions are applicable to the
Bombardier Aerospace Model BD–500–
1A10 and BD–500–1A11 airplanes.
Should Bombardier Aerospace apply at
a later date for a change to the type
certificate to include another model
incorporating the same novel or unusual
design feature, the special conditions
would apply to that model as well.
69569
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
November 14, 2012.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2012–28131 Filed 11–19–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
Conclusion
14 CFR Part 25
This action affects only certain novel
or unusual design features on
Bombardier Aerospace Model BD–500–
1A10 and BD–500–1A11 airplanes. It is
not a rule of general applicability.
[Docket No. FAA–2012–1211; Notice No. 25–
12–10–SC]
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
The authority citation for these
special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701,
44702, 44704.
The Proposed Special Conditions
Accordingly, the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) proposes the
following special conditions as part of
the type certification basis for Model
BD–500–1A10 and BD–500–1A11
airplanes by Bombardier Aerospace:
Limit Pilot Forces for Sidestick Control
In lieu of the pilot forces specified in
§ 25.397(c), for the Bombardier Model
BD–500–1A10 and BD–500–1A11
airplanes equipped with sidestick
controls designed for forces to be
applied by one wrist and not arms, the
limit pilot forces are as follows:
1. For all components between and
including the handle and its control
stops.
Pitch
Roll
Nose up 200 pounds
force (lbf).
Nose down 200 lbf ....
Nose Left 100 lbf.
Nose Right 100 lbf.
2. For all other components of the
sidestick control assembly, excluding
the internal components of the electrical
sensor assemblies, to avoid damage as a
result of an in-flight jam.
Pitch
Roll
Nose up 125 lbf ........
Nose down 125 lbf ....
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 4702
Nose Left 50 lbf.
Nose Right 50 lbf.
Sfmt 4702
Special Conditions: Embraer S.A.,
Model EMB–550 Airplanes; Flight
Envelope Protection: Pitch and Roll
Limiting Functions
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed special
conditions.
AGENCY:
This action proposes special
conditions for the Embraer S.A. Model
EMB–550 airplane. This airplane will
have a novel or unusual design feature
associated with pitch and roll limiting
functions, specifically an electronic
flight control system which contains flyby-wire control laws, including
envelope protections. The applicable
airworthiness regulations do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety standards
for this design feature. These proposed
special conditions contain the
additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to
that established by the existing
airworthiness standards.
DATES: Send your comments on or
before January 4, 2013.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified
by docket number FAA–2012–1211
using any of the following methods:
• Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov/ and follow
the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Mail: Send comments to Docket
Operations, M–30, U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Room W12–140, West
Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC
20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery or Courier: Take
comments to Docket Operations in
Room W12–140 of the West Building
Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 8
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except federal holidays.
• Fax: Fax comments to Docket
Operations at 202–493–2251.
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\20NOP1.SGM
20NOP1
69570
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 224 / Tuesday, November 20, 2012 / Proposed Rules
Privacy: The FAA will post all
comments it receives, without change,
to https://www.regulations.gov/,
including any personal information the
commenter provides. Using the search
function of the docket Web site, anyone
can find and read the electronic form of
all comments received into any FAA
docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or
signing the comment for an association,
business, labor union, etc.). DOT’s
complete Privacy Act Statement can be
found in the Federal Register published
on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477–19478),
as well as at https://DocketsInfo.
dot.gov/.
Docket: Background documents or
comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/ at any time.
Follow the online instructions for
accessing the docket or go to the Docket
Operations in Room W12–140 of the
West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joe
Jacobsen, FAA, Airplane and Flight
Crew Interface Branch, ANM–111,
Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue
SW., Renton, Washington 98057–3356;
telephone 425–227–2011; facsimile
425–227–1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take
part in this rulemaking by sending
written comments, data, or views. The
most helpful comments reference a
specific portion of the special
conditions, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data.
We will consider all comments we
receive on or before the closing date for
comments. We may change these special
conditions based on the comments we
receive.
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with
Background
On May 14, 2009, Embraer S.A.
applied for a type certificate for their
new Model EMB–550 airplane. The
Model EMB–550 airplane is the first of
a new family of jet airplanes designed
for corporate flight, fractional, charter,
and private owner operations. The
aircraft has a conventional configuration
with a low wing and T-tail empennage.
The primary structure is metal with
composite empennage and control
surfaces. The Model EMB–550 airplane
is designed for 8 passengers, with a
maximum of 12 passengers. It is
equipped with two Honeywell
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:36 Nov 19, 2012
Jkt 229001
HTF7500–E medium bypass ratio
turbofan engines mounted on aft
fuselage pylons. Each engine produces
approximately 6,540 pounds of thrust
for normal takeoff. The primary flight
controls consist of hydraulically
powered fly-by-wire elevators, aileron
and rudder, controlled by the pilot or
copilot sidestick.
The airworthiness standards in Title
14, Code of Federal Regulations (14
CFR) part 25 do not specifically relate
to flight characteristics associated with
fixed attitude limits. Embraer S.A. will
implement pitch and roll attitude
protection functions through the normal
modes of the electronic flight control
system that will provide speed stability
for high and low pitch angles. These
functions also provide strong spiral
stability for roll angles at high bank
angles. In addition, bank angle limiting
is introduced at speeds greater than
VMO/MMO, up to VDF/MDF.
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of 14 CFR 21.17,
Embraer S.A. must show that the Model
EMB–550 airplane meets the applicable
provisions of part 25, as amended by
Amendments 25–1 through 25–127
thereto.
If the Administrator finds that the
applicable airworthiness regulations
(i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety standards
for the Model EMB–550 airplane
because of a novel or unusual design
feature, special conditions are
prescribed under the provisions of
§ 21.16.
Special conditions are initially
applicable to the model for which they
are issued. Should the type certificate
for that model be amended later to
include any other model that
incorporates the same or similar novel
or unusual design feature, the special
conditions would also apply to the other
model under § 21.101.
In addition to the applicable
airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the Model EMB–550
airplane must comply with the fuel vent
and exhaust emission requirements of
14 CFR part 34 and the noise
certification requirements of 14 CFR
part 36 and the FAA must issue a
finding of regulatory adequacy under
§ 611 of Public Law 92–574, the ‘‘Noise
Control Act of 1972.’’
The FAA issues special conditions, as
defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in accordance
with § 11.38, and they become part of
the type-certification basis under
§ 21.17(a)(2).
PO 00000
Frm 00003
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Model EMB–550 airplane will
incorporate the following novel or
unusual design feature: An electronic
flight control system which contains flyby-wire control laws, including
envelope protections, which were not
envisioned when part 25 was written.
Discussion
We expect that high thrust-to-weight
ratios will provide the most critical
cases for the positive pitch limit. A
margin in pitch control must be
available to enable speed control in
maneuvers such as climb after takeoff
and balked landing climb. The pitch
limit must not impede likely
maneuvering made necessary by
collision avoidance efforts. A negative
pitch limit must similarly not interfere
with collision avoidance capability or
with attaining and maintaining speeds
near VMO/MMO for emergency descent.
Spiral stability must not restrict
attaining roll angles up to 65 degrees
(i.e., an approximately 2.4g-level turn).
This force must not require excessive
pilot strength as stated in § 25.143(f).
These proposed special conditions
contain the additional safety standards
that the Administrator considers
necessary to establish a level of safety
equivalent to that established by the
existing airworthiness standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special
conditions are applicable to the Model
EMB–550 airplane. Should Embraer
S.A. apply at a later date for a change
to the type certificate to include another
model incorporating the same novel or
unusual design feature, the special
conditions would apply to that model as
well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel
or unusual design features on one model
of airplanes. It is not a rule of general
applicability.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
The authority citation for these
special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701,
44702, 44704.
The Proposed Special Conditions
Accordingly, the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) proposes the
following special conditions as part of
the type certification basis for Embraer
S.A. Model EMB–550 airplanes. In
addition to § 25.143, the following
requirements apply:
E:\FR\FM\20NOP1.SGM
20NOP1
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 224 / Tuesday, November 20, 2012 / Proposed Rules
1. Flight Envelope Protection: Pitch
and Roll Limiting Functions.
a. The pitch limiting function must
not impede normal maneuvering for
pitch angles up to the maximum
required for normal maneuvering,
including a normal all-engines operating
takeoff, plus a suitable margin to allow
for satisfactory speed control.
b. The pitch and roll limiting
functions must not restrict or prevent
attaining pitch attitudes necessary for
emergency maneuvering or roll angles
up to 66 degrees with flaps up, or 60
degrees with flaps down. Spiral
stability, which is introduced above 33
degrees roll angle, must not require
excessive pilot strength to achieve these
roll angles. Other protections, which
further limit the roll capability under
certain extreme angle of attack or
attitude or high speed conditions, are
acceptable, as long as they allow at least
45 degrees of roll capability.
c. A lower limit of roll is acceptable
beyond the overspeed warning if it is
possible to recover the aircraft to the
normal flight envelope without undue
difficulty or delay.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
November 9, 2012.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2012–28133 Filed 11–19–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA–2012–1216; Notice No. 25–
12–13–SC]
Special Conditions: Embraer S.A.,
Model EMB–550 Airplane, Limit Pilot
Forces for Sidestick Control
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed special
conditions.
AGENCY:
This action proposes special
conditions for the Embraer S.A. Model
EMB–550 airplane. This airplane will
have a novel or unusual design feature,
specifically sidestick controllers
designed to be operated with only one
hand. The applicable airworthiness
regulations do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for this
design feature. These proposed special
conditions contain the additional safety
standards that the Administrator
considers necessary to establish a level
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:36 Nov 19, 2012
Jkt 229001
of safety equivalent to that established
by the existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: Send your comments on or
before January 4, 2013.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified
by docket number [FAA–2012–1216]
using any of the following methods:
• Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov/ and follow
the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Mail: Send comments to Docket
Operations, M–30, U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Room W12–140, West
Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC
20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery or Courier: Take
comments to Docket Operations in
Room W12–140 of the West Building
Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 8
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except federal holidays.
• Fax: Fax comments to Docket
Operations at 202–493–2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all
comments it receives, without change,
to https://www.regulations.gov/,
including any personal information the
commenter provides. Using the search
function of the docket Web site, anyone
can find and read the electronic form of
all comments received into any FAA
docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or
signing the comment for an association,
business, labor union, etc.). DOT’s
complete Privacy Act Statement can be
found in the Federal Register published
on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477–19478),
as well as at https://DocketsInfo.
dot.gov/.
Docket: Background documents or
comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/ at any time.
Follow the online instructions for
accessing the docket or go to the Docket
Operations in Room W12–140 of the
West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Todd Martin, FAA, Airframe and Cabin
Safety Branch, ANM–115, Transport
Airplane Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue
SW., Renton, Washington 98057–3356;
telephone 425–227–1178; facsimile
425–227–1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take
part in this rulemaking by sending
written comments, data, or views. The
most helpful comments reference a
PO 00000
Frm 00004
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
69571
specific portion of the special
conditions, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data.
We will consider all comments we
receive on or before the closing date for
comments. We may change these special
conditions based on the comments we
receive.
Background
On May 14, 2009, Embraer S.A.
applied for a type certificate for their
new Model EMB–550 airplane. The
Model EMB–550 airplane is the first of
a new family of jet airplanes designed
for corporate flight, fractional, charter,
and private owner operations. The
aircraft has a conventional configuration
with low wing and T-tail empennage.
The primary structure is metal with
composite empennage and control
surfaces. The Model EMB–550 airplane
is designed for 8 passengers, with a
maximum of 12 passengers. It is
equipped with two Honeywell
HTF7500–E medium bypass ratio
turbofan engines mounted on aft
fuselage pylons. Each engine produces
approximately 6,540 pounds of thrust
for normal takeoff. The primary flight
controls consist of hydraulically
powered fly-by-wire elevators, ailerons,
and rudder, controlled by the pilot or
copilot sidestick.
Current regulations reference pilot
effort loads for the cockpit pitch and roll
controls that are based on a two-handed
effort. The cockpit roll and pitch
controls for the Model EMB–550
airplane are designed for one-handed
operation.
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of Title 14, Code
of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) 21.17,
Embraer S.A. must show that the Model
EMB–550 airplane meets the applicable
provisions of part 25, as amended by
Amendments 25–1 through 25–127
thereto.
If the Administrator finds that the
applicable airworthiness regulations 14
CFR part 25 do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for the
Model EMB–550 airplane because of a
novel or unusual design feature, special
conditions are prescribed under the
provisions of § 21.16.
Special conditions are initially
applicable to the model for which they
are issued. Should the type certificate
for that model be amended later to
include any other model that
incorporates the same or similar novel
or unusual design feature, the special
conditions would also apply to the other
model under § 21.101.
E:\FR\FM\20NOP1.SGM
20NOP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 224 (Tuesday, November 20, 2012)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 69569-69571]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-28133]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA-2012-1211; Notice No. 25-12-10-SC]
Special Conditions: Embraer S.A., Model EMB-550 Airplanes; Flight
Envelope Protection: Pitch and Roll Limiting Functions
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed special conditions.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This action proposes special conditions for the Embraer S.A.
Model EMB-550 airplane. This airplane will have a novel or unusual
design feature associated with pitch and roll limiting functions,
specifically an electronic flight control system which contains fly-by-
wire control laws, including envelope protections. The applicable
airworthiness regulations do not contain adequate or appropriate safety
standards for this design feature. These proposed special conditions
contain the additional safety standards that the Administrator
considers necessary to establish a level of safety equivalent to that
established by the existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: Send your comments on or before January 4, 2013.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified by docket number FAA-2012-1211
using any of the following methods:
Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov/ and follow the online instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
Mail: Send comments to Docket Operations, M-30, U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Room
W12-140, West Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
Hand Delivery or Courier: Take comments to Docket
Operations in Room W12-140 of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except federal holidays.
Fax: Fax comments to Docket Operations at 202-493-2251.
[[Page 69570]]
Privacy: The FAA will post all comments it receives, without
change, to https://www.regulations.gov/, including any personal
information the commenter provides. Using the search function of the
docket Web site, anyone can find and read the electronic form of all
comments received into any FAA docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or signing the comment for an
association, business, labor union, etc.). DOT's complete Privacy Act
Statement can be found in the Federal Register published on April 11,
2000 (65 FR 19477-19478), as well as at https://DocketsInfo.dot.gov/.
Docket: Background documents or comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/ at any time. Follow the online instructions
for accessing the docket or go to the Docket Operations in Room W12-140
of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joe Jacobsen, FAA, Airplane and Flight
Crew Interface Branch, ANM-111, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,
Washington 98057-3356; telephone 425-227-2011; facsimile 425-227-1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take part in this rulemaking by
sending written comments, data, or views. The most helpful comments
reference a specific portion of the special conditions, explain the
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data.
We will consider all comments we receive on or before the closing
date for comments. We may change these special conditions based on the
comments we receive.
Background
On May 14, 2009, Embraer S.A. applied for a type certificate for
their new Model EMB-550 airplane. The Model EMB-550 airplane is the
first of a new family of jet airplanes designed for corporate flight,
fractional, charter, and private owner operations. The aircraft has a
conventional configuration with a low wing and T-tail empennage. The
primary structure is metal with composite empennage and control
surfaces. The Model EMB-550 airplane is designed for 8 passengers, with
a maximum of 12 passengers. It is equipped with two Honeywell HTF7500-E
medium bypass ratio turbofan engines mounted on aft fuselage pylons.
Each engine produces approximately 6,540 pounds of thrust for normal
takeoff. The primary flight controls consist of hydraulically powered
fly-by-wire elevators, aileron and rudder, controlled by the pilot or
copilot sidestick.
The airworthiness standards in Title 14, Code of Federal
Regulations (14 CFR) part 25 do not specifically relate to flight
characteristics associated with fixed attitude limits. Embraer S.A.
will implement pitch and roll attitude protection functions through the
normal modes of the electronic flight control system that will provide
speed stability for high and low pitch angles. These functions also
provide strong spiral stability for roll angles at high bank angles. In
addition, bank angle limiting is introduced at speeds greater than
VMO/MMO, up to VDF/MDF.
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of 14 CFR 21.17, Embraer S.A. must show that
the Model EMB-550 airplane meets the applicable provisions of part 25,
as amended by Amendments 25-1 through 25-127 thereto.
If the Administrator finds that the applicable airworthiness
regulations (i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for the Model EMB-550 airplane because of
a novel or unusual design feature, special conditions are prescribed
under the provisions of Sec. 21.16.
Special conditions are initially applicable to the model for which
they are issued. Should the type certificate for that model be amended
later to include any other model that incorporates the same or similar
novel or unusual design feature, the special conditions would also
apply to the other model under Sec. 21.101.
In addition to the applicable airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the Model EMB-550 airplane must comply with the fuel vent
and exhaust emission requirements of 14 CFR part 34 and the noise
certification requirements of 14 CFR part 36 and the FAA must issue a
finding of regulatory adequacy under Sec. 611 of Public Law 92-574,
the ``Noise Control Act of 1972.''
The FAA issues special conditions, as defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in
accordance with Sec. 11.38, and they become part of the type-
certification basis under Sec. 21.17(a)(2).
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Model EMB-550 airplane will incorporate the following novel or
unusual design feature: An electronic flight control system which
contains fly-by-wire control laws, including envelope protections,
which were not envisioned when part 25 was written.
Discussion
We expect that high thrust-to-weight ratios will provide the most
critical cases for the positive pitch limit. A margin in pitch control
must be available to enable speed control in maneuvers such as climb
after takeoff and balked landing climb. The pitch limit must not impede
likely maneuvering made necessary by collision avoidance efforts. A
negative pitch limit must similarly not interfere with collision
avoidance capability or with attaining and maintaining speeds near
VMO/MMO for emergency descent.
Spiral stability must not restrict attaining roll angles up to 65
degrees (i.e., an approximately 2.4g-level turn). This force must not
require excessive pilot strength as stated in Sec. 25.143(f).
These proposed special conditions contain the additional safety
standards that the Administrator considers necessary to establish a
level of safety equivalent to that established by the existing
airworthiness standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special conditions are applicable to the
Model EMB-550 airplane. Should Embraer S.A. apply at a later date for a
change to the type certificate to include another model incorporating
the same novel or unusual design feature, the special conditions would
apply to that model as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel or unusual design features
on one model of airplanes. It is not a rule of general applicability.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
The authority citation for these special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701, 44702, 44704.
The Proposed Special Conditions
Accordingly, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) proposes the
following special conditions as part of the type certification basis
for Embraer S.A. Model EMB-550 airplanes. In addition to Sec. 25.143,
the following requirements apply:
[[Page 69571]]
1. Flight Envelope Protection: Pitch and Roll Limiting Functions.
a. The pitch limiting function must not impede normal maneuvering
for pitch angles up to the maximum required for normal maneuvering,
including a normal all-engines operating takeoff, plus a suitable
margin to allow for satisfactory speed control.
b. The pitch and roll limiting functions must not restrict or
prevent attaining pitch attitudes necessary for emergency maneuvering
or roll angles up to 66 degrees with flaps up, or 60 degrees with flaps
down. Spiral stability, which is introduced above 33 degrees roll
angle, must not require excessive pilot strength to achieve these roll
angles. Other protections, which further limit the roll capability
under certain extreme angle of attack or attitude or high speed
conditions, are acceptable, as long as they allow at least 45 degrees
of roll capability.
c. A lower limit of roll is acceptable beyond the overspeed warning
if it is possible to recover the aircraft to the normal flight envelope
without undue difficulty or delay.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on November 9, 2012.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2012-28133 Filed 11-19-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P