Federal Reserve Bank Services, 66980-67007 [2012-26864]
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 217 / Thursday, November 8, 2012 / Notices
disclose facts or considerations which
indicate that the settlement is
inappropriate, improper, or inadequate.
Copies of the settlement are
available from Ms. Paula V. Painter.
Submit your comments by Site name
Ellis Road/American Electric
Corporation Site by one of the following
methods:
• www.epa.gov/region4/superfund/
programs/enforcement/
enforcement.html.
• Email. Painter.Paula@epa.gov.
• U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, 61 Forsyth Street SW., Atlanta,
Georgia 30303.
ADDRESSES:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Paula V. Painter at 404/562–8887.
Dated: October 18, 2012.
Anita L. Davis,
Chief, Superfund Enforcement & Information
Management Branch, Superfund Division.
[FR Doc. 2012–27321 Filed 11–7–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF THE
UNITED STATES
Sunshine Act Meeting; Notice of a
Partially Open Meeting of the Board of
Directors of the Export-Import Bank of
the United States
FEDERAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH
REVIEW COMMISSION
Sunshine Act Notice
November 2, 2012.
1:00 p.m., Friday,
November 16, 2012.
PLACE: The Richard V. Backley Hearing
Room, Room 511N, 1331 Pennsylvania
Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20004
(entry from F Street entrance).
STATUS: Open.
MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED: The
Commission will consider and act upon
the following in open session: Secretary
of Labor v. The American Coal Co.,
Docket No. LAKE 2010–408–R. (Issues
include whether the Administrative
Law Judge erred in vacating an order
issued under section 103(k) of the Mine
Act, 30 U.S.C. 813(k).)
Any person attending this meeting
who requires special accessibility
features and/or auxiliary aids, such as
sign language interpreters, must inform
the Commission in advance of those
needs. Subject to 29 CFR 2706.150(a)(3)
and 2706.160(d).
CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFO: Jean
Ellen, (202) 434–9950/(202) 708–9300
for TDD Relay/1–800–877–8339 for toll
free.
TIME AND DATE:
Emogene Johnson,
Administrative Assistant.
[FR Doc. 2012–27322 Filed 11–6–12; 11:15 am]
BILLING CODE 6735–01–P
Thursday, November
15, 2012 at 9:30 a.m. The meeting will
be held at Ex-Im Bank in Room 321, 811
Vermont Avenue NW., Washington, DC
20571.
TIME AND PLACE:
Item No. 1: Ex-Im
Bank Advisory Committee for 2013.
Note: This item was originally
scheduled for discussion on November
1, 2012. However, the meeting was
cancelled due to Federal Government
closures because of inclement weather
earlier in the week.
OPEN AGENDA ITEMS:
The meeting will
be open to public observation for Item
No. 1 only.
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION:
For further
information, contact: Office of the
Secretary, 811 Vermont Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20571, (202) 565–3336.
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FURTHER INFORMATION:
Lisa V. Terry,
Assistant General Counsel.
[FR Doc. 2012–27474 Filed 11–7–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6690–01–P
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FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
[Docket No. OP–1448]
Federal Reserve Bank Services
Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
The Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System (Board) has
approved the private sector adjustment
factor (PSAF) for 2013 of $14.1 million
and the 2013 fee schedules for Federal
Reserve priced services and electronic
access. These actions were taken in
accordance with the requirements of the
Monetary Control Act of 1980, which
requires that, over the long run, fees for
Federal Reserve priced services be
established on the basis of all direct and
indirect costs, including the PSAF.
DATES: The new fee schedules become
effective January 2, 2013.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
questions regarding the fee schedules:
Susan V. Foley, Associate Director,
(202/452–3596); Samantha J. Pelosi,
SUMMARY:
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Manager, Retail Payments, (202/530–
6292); Linda S. Healey, Senior Financial
Services Analyst, (202/452–5274),
Division of Reserve Bank Operations
and Payment Systems. For questions
regarding the PSAF and earnings credits
on clearing balances: Gregory L. Evans,
Deputy Associate Director, (202/452–
3945); Brenda L. Richards, Manager,
Financial Accounting, (202/452–2753);
or John W. Curle, Senior Financial
Analyst, (202/452–3916), Division of
Reserve Bank Operations and Payment
Systems. For users of
Telecommunications Device for the Deaf
(TDD) only, please call 202/263–4869.
Copies of the 2013 fee schedules for the
check service are available from the
Board, the Federal Reserve Banks, or the
Reserve Banks’ financial services web
site at www.frbservices.org.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Private Sector Adjustment Factor and
Priced Services
A. Overview—Each year, as required
by the Monetary Control Act of 1980,
the Reserve Banks set fees for priced
services provided to depository
institutions. These fees are set to
recover, over the long run, all direct and
indirect costs and imputed costs,
including financing costs, taxes, and
certain other expenses, as well as the
return on equity (profit) that would have
been earned if a private business firm
provided the services. The imputed
costs and imputed profit are collectively
referred to as the PSAF.1 From 2002
through 2011, the Reserve Banks
recovered 98.6 percent of their total
expenses (including imputed costs) and
targeted after-tax profits or return on
equity (ROE) for providing priced
services.23
1 The methodology for computing imputed profit
and imputed costs was changed for 2013 (see
Attachment I). This change follows the elimination
of the clearing balance program (77 FR 21846, April
12, 2012). In the 2012 methodology, investment
income is imputed and netted with related direct
costs associated with clearing balances to estimate
net income on clearing balances (NICB).
2 The ten-year recovery rate is based on the pro
forma income statement for Federal Reserve priced
services published in the Board’s Annual Report.
Effective December 31, 2006, the Reserve Banks
implemented Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 158: Employers’ Accounting
for Defined Benefit Pension and Other
Postretirement Plans [Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) 715 Compensation—Retirement
Benefits], which resulted in recognizing a reduction
in equity related to the priced services’ benefit
plans. Including this reduction in equity results in
cost recovery of 95.3 percent for the ten-year period.
This measure of long-run cost recovery is also
published in the Board’s Annual Report.
3 Over this period, the Reserve Banks have
undertaken a range of cost-reduction and revenuegeneration initiatives as part of their long-term
business strategy. These initiatives have included
streamlining management structures, reducing
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 217 / Thursday, November 8, 2012 / Notices
Table 1 summarizes 2011 actual, 2012
estimated, and 2013 budgeted costrecovery rates for all priced services.
Cost recovery is estimated to be 101.4
percent in 2012 and budgeted to be
102.7 percent in 2013. The check
service accounts for nearly half of the
total cost of priced services and thus
significantly influences the aggregate
cost-recovery rate.
TABLE 1—AGGREGATE PRICED SERVICES PRO FORMA COST AND REVENUE PERFORMANCE a
[$ millions]
1b
2011 (actual) ........................................................................
2012 (estimate) ....................................................................
2013 (budget) .......................................................................
3
4d
5e
Revenue
Year
2c
Total expense
Net income
(roe)
[1–2]
Targeted roe
Recovery rate
after targeted
roe [1/(2+4)]
478.6
446.3
423.6
444.4
431.0
408.3
34.1
15.3
15.3
16.8
9.1
4.2
103.8%
101.4%
102.7%
a Calculations
in table 1 and subsequent pro forma cost and revenue tables may be affected by rounding.
2011 and 2012, revenue includes net income on clearing balances (NICB). Clearing balances were assumed to be invested in short-term
Treasury securities and federal funds. NICB equals the imputed income from these investments less earnings credits granted to holders of clearing balances. The cost of earnings credits is based on the discounted three-month Treasury bill rate. For 2013, revenue includes imputed investment income from additional equity imputed to meet minimum capital requirements.
c The calculation of total expense includes operating, imputed, and other expenses. Imputed and other expenses include taxes, FDIC insurance, Board of Governors’ priced services expenses, the cost of float, and interest on imputed debt, if any. Credits or debits related to the accounting for pension plans under FAS 158 [ASC 715] are also included.
d Targeted ROE is the after-tax ROE included in the PSAF. For the 2012 estimate and 2011 actuals, the targeted ROE reflects average actual
clearing balance levels through July 2012 and December 2011, respectively. The clearing balance program was eliminated in 2012; therefore,
the clearing balances are not included in the 2013 budget.
e The recovery rates in table 1 and subsequent tables do not reflect the unamortized gains or losses that must be recognized in accordance
with FAS 158 [ASC 715]. Future gains or losses, and their effect on cost recovery, cannot be projected.
b For
Table 2 portrays an overview of costrecovery performance for the ten-year
period from 2002 to 2011, 2011 actual,
2012 budget, 2012 estimate, and 2013
budget by priced service.
TABLE 2—PRICED SERVICES COST RECOVERY
[Percent]
2002–2011
2011
All services ...........................................................................
Check ...................................................................................
FedACH ...............................................................................
Fedwire Funds and NSS .....................................................
Fedwire Securities ...............................................................
98.6
97.6
102.4
101.8
102.2
2012
2013
Actual
Priced service
2012
Budget
Estimate
Budget a
103.8
105.4
100.8
103.0
103.1
101.2
102.2
100.7
99.2
102.6
101.4
103.8
100.3
98.3
98.2
102.7
107.2
100.4
98.0
100.9
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a 2013 budget figures reflect the initial budget submissions from the Reserve Banks. The Reserve Banks will transmit final budget data to the
Board in November 2012, for Board consideration in December 2012. 2012 budget figures reflect the final budget as approved by the Board in
December 2011.
1. 2012 Estimated Performance—The
Reserve Banks estimate that they will
recover 101.4 percent of the costs of
providing priced services in 2012,
including imputed costs and targeted
ROE, compared with a budgeted
recovery rate of 101.2 percent, as shown
in table 2. Overall, the Reserve Banks
estimate that they will fully recover
actual and imputed costs and earn net
income of $15.3 million, compared with
the target of $9.1 million. While the
check service and the FedACH Service
are expected to achieve full cost
recovery in 2012, the Fedwire Funds
and National Settlement Services and
the Fedwire Securities Service are
expected to recover 98.3 and 98.2
percent of their costs, respectively. The
shortfalls are due to both lower revenue,
associated with less-than-anticipated
volume growth, and greater costs,
associated with technological upgrades.
Greater-than-expected check volume
processed by the Reserve Banks has
been the single most significant factor
influencing priced services cost
recovery.
2. 2013 Private Sector Adjustment
Factor—The 2013 PSAF for Reserve
Bank priced services is $14.1 million.
This amount represents a decrease of
$8.7 million from the revised 2012
PSAF estimate of $22.8 million. This
reduction is primarily the result of a
decrease in the cost of equity, which is
due to a lower amount of imputed
equity associated with the elimination
of clearing balances, and the elimination
of the FDIC assessment.4 5
staffing levels, increasing productivity, and
selectively raising fees. These initiatives largely
involved the check service, which contributes
significantly to overall cost recovery and drove
several years of under recovery earlier in the time
period. For instance, the Reserve Banks restructured
the number of offices at which paper checks were
processed from forty-five at the beginning of 2003
to one location in 2010. The System’s electronic
check processing was also consolidated at one
Federal Reserve site.
4 In October 2011, the Board approved a budgeted
2012 PSAF of $29.9 million, which was based on
the July 2011 clearing balance level of $2,661.1
million. The 2012 estimated PSAF of $22.8 million,
which is based on actual average clearing balances
that were $2,073.3 at July 2012, reflects the
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3. 2013 Projected Performance—The
Reserve Banks project that the check,
FedACH, and Fedwire Securities
Services will fully recover their costs in
2013. The Reserve Banks also project
that the Fedwire Funds and National
Settlement Service will achieve close to
full-cost recovery. Overall, the Reserve
Banks project a priced services costrecovery rate of 102.7 percent in 2013,
with a net income of $15.3 million,
compared to a targeted ROE of $4.2
million.
The primary risks to the Reserve
Banks’ ability to achieve their targeted
cost recovery rates are unanticipated
volume and revenue reductions and the
potential for cost overruns or delays
with technological upgrades. In light of
these risks, the Reserve Banks will
continue to refine their business and
operational strategies to manage
aggressively operating costs, take
advantage of efficiencies gained from
technological upgrades, and increase
product revenue.
4. 2013 Pricing—The following
summarizes the Reserve Banks’ changes
in fee schedules for priced services in
2013:
Check
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• The Reserve Banks will retain at
current levels FedForward and
FedReturn fees for checks presented and
returned electronically. At the same
time, the Reserve Banks will increase
fees for items destined for endpoints
that receive substitute checks for
forward items and for return items.6 The
per item fee charged for electronic
deposits that are presented as substitute
checks will increase from $0.12 to $0.15
and the per item fee charged for
electronic returns that are delivered to
the depositary bank as substitute checks
will increase from $1.40 to $1.45. The
effective average fee for collecting a
check destined to a substitute check
endpoint is expected to be $.1564, an
increase of 19 percent, for forward items
and $1.4500, an increase of 4 percent,
for return items.
• The projected weighted effective
average price to collect a check
elimination of the clearing balance program
effective July 12, 2012 (77 FR 21846, April 12,
2012). Clearing balances after July 12, 2012 were
zero.
5 The Board has changed its methodology for
calculating the PSAF from a correspondent bank
model to a publicly traded firm (PTF) model. These
changes affect the comparative analysis of the 2013
and 2012 PSAF. (Published elsewhere in today’s
Federal Register.)
6 A substitute check is a paper reproduction of an
original check that contains an image of the front
and back of the original check and is suitable for
automated processing in the same manner as the
original check.
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deposited electronically in 2013 will
decline 4 percent to $0.0186 and the
weighted effective average price to
return a check deposited electronically
will decline 3 percent to $0.6505.
Virtually all forward and return items
are now delivered electronically.
• The Reserve Banks also will
simplify the fee structure for paper
check forward and return collection
deposits. The Reserve Banks will charge
for two categories of forward collection
deposits: encoded and unencoded. The
fees are $10.00 per cash letter and $2.00
for each encoded item and $3.00 for
each unencoded item. Additionally, the
Reserve Banks will charge for two
categories of return item deposits:
qualified and unqualified. The fees are
$15.00 per cash letter and $5.00 for each
qualified item and $12.00 for each
unqualified return. The fee to encode
Canadian items will increase from $0.50
to $1.00 per item.
• The Reserve Banks project that
approximately 0.01 percent of check
forward deposit volume and
approximately 0.53 percent of return
check volume will be in paper-based
products. The weighted effective
average price for clearing a forward
paper item and processing a return
paper item in 2013 is projected to be
$6.76 and $7.89 (increases of 55 and 5
percent), respectively, which reflects the
high costs of handling the remaining
paper volume.
• The Reserve Banks will reduce their
forward presentment and return
delivery options to FedReceipt Plus,
PDF (for returns only), and paper.7
Additionally, the Helena Pilot, in which
paying banks in the former Helena zone
received FedReceipt Plus at no charge,
will be discontinued.8
• The Reserve Banks also will
introduce incentive pricing for
depository institutions that designate
the Reserve Banks as their electronic
presentment and return point. Such
depository institutions will receive
discounts on fees charged for
electronically deposited and returned
items of $0.002 and $0.10, respectively.
To receive the discounts, depository
institutions will be required to register
for the incentive, which will then begin
the first full month after registration.
• With the 2013 fees, the price index
for the total check service will have
increased 54 percent since 2003. In
7 FedReceipt is electronic presentment with
accompanying images of all items delivered to a
paying bank or depositary bank.
8 The Helena pilot was put in place in mid-2007
before the Helena office closed to encourage Helena
zone customers to move to FedReceipt Plus, which
would minimize the transportation costs associated
with delivering paper items once the office closed.
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comparison, since 2005, the first full
year in which the Reserve Banks offered
Check 21 services, the price index for
Check 21 services will have decreased
about 51 percent.
FedACH
• The Reserve Banks will raise the fee
charged to receivers of ACH returns
from $0.005 to $0.0075. The Reserve
Banks will also increase the FedACH
monthly settlement fee from $45 to $50
per routing number and the monthly
international ACH transaction (IAT)
output file sort fee from $50 to $75 per
routing number. The fee for facsimile
exception return and notification of
change will rise from $30 to $45.
• The Reserve Banks will also
introduce volume-tiered package pricing
for the FedACH Risk Management and
FedPayments Reporter Services, to make
more attractive the usage of these
services.
• With the 2013 fees, the price index
for the FedACH service will have
decreased 6 percent since 2003.
Fedwire Funds and National Settlement
• The Reserve Banks will implement
a new per item fee of $0.30 on all
transfers sent and received that exceed
$100 million (high-value transfer
surcharge). The Reserve Banks will also
increase the end-of-day origination
surcharge from $0.20 to $0.21, the
surcharge for offline transfers from $40
to $45, and the monthly fee for the
usage of the FedPayments Manager
import/export tool from $20 to $30.9
• The Reserve Banks will increase the
Tier 1 per item pre-incentive fee from
$0.58 to $0.65 per transaction, the Tier
2 per item pre-incentive fee from $0.24
to $0.25, and the Tier 3 per item preincentive fee from $.0135 to $.0145.10
• The Reserve Banks will increase the
National Settlement Service’s settlement
file charge from $21 to $25 and the
settlement charge per entry from $1.00
to $1.20. The Reserve Banks will also
increase the National Settlement
Service’s surcharge for offline file
origination from $40 to $45.
• With the 2013 fees, the price index
for the Fedwire Funds and National
9 This fee is charged to any Fedwire Funds
participant that originates a Fedwire Funds transfer
message via the FedPayments Manager (FPM)
Funds tool and has the import/export processing
option setting active at any point during the month.
10 The per item pre-incentive fee is the fee that
the Reserve Banks charge for transfers that do not
qualify for incentive discounts. The Tier 1 per item
pre-incentive fee applies to the first 14,000
transfers, the Tier 2 per item pre-incentive fee
applies to the next 76,000 transfers, and the Tier 3
per item pre-incentive fee applies to any additional
transfers. The Reserve Banks apply an 80 percent
incentive discount to every transfer over 50 percent
of a customer’s historic benchmark volume.
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Settlement Services will have increased
77 percent since 2003.
Fedwire Securities
• The Reserve Banks will increase the
online transfer fee from $0.45 to $0.54.
• The Reserve Banks will increase the
monthly issue maintenance fee from
$0.45 to $0.54 per issue. The Reserve
Banks will also increase the claim
adjustment fee from $0.66 to $0.75.
• With the 2013 fees, the price index
for the Fedwire Securities Service will
have increased 65 percent since 2003.
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FedLine Access Solutions
• The Reserve Banks will increase the
fees on legacy services, such as an
additional $10 per month for FedMail
Fax, $450 per month for FedLine Direct
(56K), and $100 per month for the DialOnly VPN surcharge. The Reserve Banks
will also increase the monthly fees for
basic cash management reports within
the accounting services.
• The Reserve Banks will increase the
monthly fees for FedLine Direct Plus
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(256K) and FedLine Direct Premier (T1)
by $100 and $300, respectively. Fees for
additional 256K and T1 connections
will also increase by $50, as well as the
fees for additional FedLine Command
and FedLine Direct certificates by $20
per month. The Reserve Banks will also
increase FedMail Email by $10 per
month. Monthly fees for enhanced cash
management reports, which include
respondent and subaccount activity will
also increase.
• Although the Reserve Banks will
not change published fees, they will
raise certain volume thresholds for
FedComplete packages, which will
improve the business case for
customers.
• Electronic access fees are allocated
to each priced service and are not
separately reflected in comparison with
the GDP price index.
5. 2013 Price Index—Figure 1
compares indexes of fees for the Reserve
Banks’ priced services with the GDP
price index. Compared with the price
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index for 2012, the price index for all
Reserve Bank priced services is
projected to increase less than 1 percent
in 2013. The price index for total check
services is projected to decrease
approximately 4 percent. The price
index for Check 21 services is projected
to decrease approximately 5 percent,
reflecting a slight decrease in the
effective prices paid to collect and
return checks using Check 21 services
and wide adoption of electronic check
services. The price index for all other
check services is projected to increase
less than 1 percent. The price index for
electronic payment services, which
include the FedACH Service, Fedwire
Funds and National Settlement
Services, and Fedwire Securities
Service, is projected to increase
approximately 3 percent. For the period
2003 to 2013, the price index for all
priced services is expected to increase
64 percent. In comparison, for the
period 2003 to 2011, the GDP price
index increased 20 percent.
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B. Private Sector Adjustment Factor—
The method for calculating the
financing and equity costs in the PSAF
requires determining the appropriate
imputed levels of debt and equity and
then applying the applicable financing
rates. In this process, a pro forma
balance sheet using estimated assets and
liabilities associated with the Reserve
Banks’ priced services is developed, and
the remaining elements that would exist
are imputed, as if these priced services
were provided by a private business
firm. The same generally accepted
accounting principles that apply to
commercial-entity financial statements
apply to the relevant elements in the
priced services pro forma financial
statements.
The portion of Federal Reserve assets
that will be used to provide priced
services during the coming year is
determined using information on actual
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assets and projected disposals and
acquisitions. The priced portion of these
assets is determined based on the
allocation of the related depreciation
expense. The priced portion of actual
Federal Reserve liabilities consists of
pension and other benefits, accounts
payable, and other liabilities.
The equity financing rate is the
targeted ROE rate produced by the
capital asset pricing model (CAPM). In
the CAPM, the required rate of return on
a firm’s equity is equal to the return on
a risk-free asset plus a market risk
premium. To implement the CAPM, the
risk-free rate is based on the threemonth Treasury bill; the beta is assumed
to equal 1.0, which approximates the
risk of the market as a whole; and the
monthly returns in excess of the riskfree rate over the most recent 40 years
are used as the market risk premium.
The resulting ROE influences the dollar
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level of the PSAF because this is the
return a shareholder would require in
order to invest in a private business
firm.
For simplicity, given that federal
corporate income tax rates are
graduated, state income tax rates vary,
and various credits and deductions can
apply, an actual income tax expense is
not calculated for Reserve Bank priced
services. Instead, the Board targets a
pretax ROE that would provide
sufficient income to fulfill the priced
services’ imputed income tax
obligations. To the extent that actual
performance results are greater or less
than the targeted ROE, income taxes are
adjusted using an imputed income tax
rate.
The Board has changed its
methodology for calculating the PSAF
from a correspondent bank model to a
publicly traded firm (PTF) model. These
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changes affect the comparative analysis
of the 2013 and 2012 PSAF. (Published
elsewhere in today’s Federal Register.)
Capital structure. In the new PTF
model, the capital structure is imputed
based on the funding need (assets less
liabilities), subject to minimum equity
constraints. If estimated assets are in
excess of estimated liabilities, the Board
imputes first debt funding (either shortor long-term) and then equity to meet
the capital structure of the U.S. publicly
traded firm market or minimum equity
constraints. Minimum equity follows
the FDIC requirements for a wellcapitalized institution of at least 5
percent of total assets and 10 percent of
risk-weighted assets. If minimum equity
constraints are not met after imputing
equity based on all other financial
statement components, additional
equity is imputed to meet these
constraints. Additional equity imputed
to meet minimum equity requirements
is imputed as invested in Treasury
securities.
The capital structure in the
correspondent bank model was derived
from the portion of Federal Reserve
assets and liabilities associated with
priced services. Short-term debt was
imputed only when short-term
liabilities were insufficient to fund
short-term assets. Long-term debt was
imputed only when core clearing
balances, other long-term liabilities, and
equity were not sufficient to fund longterm assets.11 Short-term debt was
imputed only when other short-term
liabilities and clearing balances not
used to finance long-term assets were
insufficient to fund short-term assets. A
portion of clearing balances was used as
a funding source for short-term pricedservices assets. In addition, long-term
assets have been partially funded from
core clearing balances. Imputed equity
was set to meet the FDIC requirements
for a well-capitalized institution for
insurance premium purposes and
represents the market capitalization, or
shareholder value, for Reserve Bank
priced services.12
11 For 2012, $1 billion of core clearing balances
were considered the portion of the balances that has
remained stable over time without regard to the
magnitude of actual clearing balances.
12 For 2013 and 2012 PSAF, the FDIC
requirements for a well-capitalized depository
institution are 1) a ratio of total capital to riskweighted assets of 10 percent or greater, 2) a ratio
of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 6 percent
or greater, and 3) a leverage ratio of Tier 1 capital
to total assets of 5 percent or greater. The priced
services balance sheet has no components of Tier
1 or total capital other than equity; therefore,
requirements 1 and 2 are essentially the same
measurement.
As used in this context, the term ‘‘shareholder’’
does not refer to the member banks of the Federal
Reserve System, but rather to the implied
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Effective tax rate. As with the
imputed capital structure, the effective
tax rate in the PTF model is based on
data from U.S. publicly traded firms.
This tax rate is the mean of the weighted
average rates of the U.S. publicly traded
firm market over the past 5 years.
The effective tax rate used in the
correspondent bank model was an
imputed income tax rate that is the
median of the rates paid by the top 50
bank holding companies based on
deposit balances over the past five
years, adjusted to the extent that they
invested in tax-free municipal bonds.
Debt and equity financing. In the PTF
model, the imputed short- and longterm debt financing rates are derived
from nonfinancial commercial paper
rates from the Federal Reserve Board’s
H.15 Selected Interest Rates release and
the annual Merrill Lynch Corporate &
High Yield Index rate, respectively. The
rates for debt and equity financing are
applied to the priced services estimated
imputed liabilities and imputed equity
derived from the target capital structure.
In the correspondent bank model, the
debt financing rate, where applicable,
was based on the debt financing rate
observed from data from the top 50 bank
holding companies.
Net income on clearing balances. In
2012, the correspondent bank model
imposed investment constraints based
on interest rate fluctuations. Because of
cost recovery sensitivity constraints to
interest rate fluctuations, the investment
of clearing balances in 2012 was limited
to three-month Treasury bills (with no
additional imputed constant spread
from an imputed investment portfolio).
Clearing balances were eliminated in
July 2012, and therefore are no longer a
factor in calculating the PSAF.
1. Calculating Cost Recovery—In
2012, the PSAF and NICB are
incorporated into the projected and
actual cost-recovery calculations for
Reserve Bank priced services. When
calculating actual cost recovery for the
priced services at the end of each year,
the Board historically has used the
PSAF derived during the price-setting
process with only minimal adjustments
for actual rates or balance levels.13
Beginning in 2009, in light of the
uncertainty about the long-term effect
that the payment of interest on reserve
balances would have on the level of
shareholders that would have an ownership interest
if the Reserve Banks’ priced services were provided
by a private firm.
13 The largest portion of the PSAF, the target ROE,
historically has been fixed. Imputed sales tax,
income tax, and the FDIC assessment (where
applicable) are recalculated at the end of each year
to adjust for actual expenditures, net income, and
clearing balance levels.
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clearing balances, the Board adjusted
the PSAF used in the actual costrecovery calculation to reflect the actual
clearing balance levels maintained
throughout the year.
The NICB in the correspondent bank
model was imputed based on the
assumption that the Reserve Banks
invest clearing balances net of an
imputed reserve requirement and
balances used to finance priced services
assets.14 The Reserve Banks imputed a
constant spread, determined by the
return on a portfolio of investments,
over the three-month Treasury bill rate
and applied this investment rate to the
net level of clearing balances.15 A return
on the imputed reserve requirement,
which was based on the level of clearing
balances on the pro forma balance sheet,
was imputed to reflect the return that
would be earned on a required reserve
balance held at a Reserve Bank. The
clearing balance program was
eliminated effective July 12, 2012 as a
part of reserve simplification efforts.16
The calculation also involved
determining the priced services cost of
earnings credits (amounts available to
offset service fees) on contracted
clearing balances held, net of expired
earnings credits, based on a discounted
three-month Treasury bill rate. Rates
and clearing balance levels used in the
2012 estimated NICB were based on July
2012 rates and clearing balance levels.
2. Analysis of the 2013 PSAF—The
decrease in the 2013 PSAF is due
primarily to the elimination of the
clearing balance program and the
resulting reduction in the level of
imputed investments and equity.
Projected 2013 Federal Reserve
priced-services assets, reflected in table
3, have decreased $3,324.3 million as
compared to 2012, as a result of the
decline in imputed investments
associated with the elimination of
clearing balances.
Credit float, which represents the
difference between items in process of
14 Reserve requirements are the amount of funds
that a depository institution must hold, in the form
of vault cash or deposits with Federal Reserve
Banks, in reserve against specified deposit
liabilities. The dollar amount of a depository
institution’s reserve requirement is determined by
applying the reserve ratios specified in the Board’s
Regulation D to the institution’s reservable
liabilities. The Reserve Banks priced services
impute a reserve requirement of 10 percent, which
is applied to the amount of clearing balances held
with the Reserve Banks and to credit float.
15 The allowed portfolio of investments is
comparable to a bank holding company’s
investment holdings, such as short-term Treasury
securities, government agency securities, federal
funds, commercial paper, long-term corporate
bonds, and money market funds. The investments
imputed for 2012 are three-month Treasury bills
and federal funds.
16 77 FR 21846, April 12, 2012.
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collection and deferred credit items,
decreased to $550.0 million in 2013
from $1,100.0 million in 2012.17 The
decrease is primarily a result of
decreased use of products that tend to
generate credit float.
As previously mentioned, the clearing
balance program was discontinued in
2012, eliminating clearing balances as a
funding source in 2013. The PTF
methodology for calculating PSAF in
2013 does not incorporate clearing
balances; therefore, funding for assets is
derived exclusively from debt and
equity. In 2013, $14.4 million in shortterm debt was imputed to meet
financing needs of short-term assets.
Additional equity was imputed to meet
the minimum capital to risk-weighted
asset ratio constraint of the PTF model.
In 2012, clearing balances are available
as a funding source for priced-services
assets. As shown in table 4, in 2012,
$19.2 million in clearing balances was
used as a funding source for short-term
assets. Long-term liabilities and equity
exceeded long-term assets by $124.9
million; therefore, no core clearing
balances were used to fund long-term
assets. In 2013, additional equity
float occurs when the Reserve Banks
present transactions to the paying bank prior to
providing credit to the depositing bank.
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17 Credit
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imputed was $58.1 million and the
corresponding investment income was
$0.1 million.
In 2013, minimum equity constraints
were not met after imputing equity
based on all other financial statement
components. The calculation of cost
recovery included imputing investment
income associated with additional
equity that resulted from imputing
equity to meet the equity constraints in
the model. If additional equity is
imputed to meet these constraints, it is
invested in Treasury securities.
As shown in table 3, the amount of
equity imputed for the 2013 PSAF is
$72.3 million, a decrease of $162.4
million from the imputed equity for
2012. In accordance with FAS 158 [ASC
715], this amount includes an
accumulated other comprehensive loss
of $615.3 million. In 2013, the capitalto-total-assets ratio and the capital-torisk-weighted-assets ratio must be equal
to or greater than the regulatory
requirements for a well-capitalized
depository institution. The ratio of
capital to risk-weighted assets is
calculated at 10 percent, and equity
exceeds 5 percent of total assets.18 For
18 In December 2006, the Board, the FDIC, the
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and the
Office of Thrift Supervision announced an interim
ruling that excludes FAS 158 [ASC 715]-related
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2013, with the replacement of the
correspondent bank model, the FDIC
assessment no longer applies. For 2012,
the Reserve Banks imputed an FDIC
assessment of $2.2 million for the priced
services based on the FDIC’s assessment
rates and the level of total priced
services assets on the pro forma balance
sheet.19
Table 5 shows the imputed PSAF
elements for 2013 and 2012, including
the pretax ROE and other required PSAF
costs. The $13.1 million decline in the
2012 ROE of $19.9 million is mainly
caused by a lower amount of imputed
equity. Imputed sales taxes decreased to
$3.3 million in 2013 from $3.7 million
in 2012. The effective income tax rate
used in 2013 increased to 38.5 percent
from 30.9 percent in 2012. The priced
services portion of the Board’s expenses
decreased $0.1 million to $4.0 million
in 2013 from $4.1 million in 2012.
BILLING CODE 6210–01–P
accumulated other comprehensive income or losses
from the calculation of regulatory capital. The
Reserve Banks, however, elected to include
accumulated other comprehensive income or losses,
as indicated above, until the regulators announce a
final ruling.
19 The FDIC changed the base of its assessments
from deposits to total assets. For information on the
FDIC assessment rates, see the Final Rule at
https://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2011/
pr11028.html.
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 217 / Thursday, November 8, 2012 / Notices
C. Check Service—Table 8 shows the
2011 actual, 2012 estimated, and 2013
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budgeted cost recovery performance for
the commercial check service.
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66991
check volume will decline 21 percent
from 2011 levels.35 The proportion of
checks deposited and presented
electronically continues to grow (see
table 9). The Reserve Banks expect that
year-end 2012 FedForward deposit and
FedReceipt presentment penetration
rates will exceed 99.9 percent.36 The
Reserve Banks also expect that year-end
2012 FedReturn and FedReceipt Return
volume penetration rates will reach 99.2
percent and 95.0 percent, respectively.37
34 The greater-than-expected check volume is
attributed to two new FedForward deposit options,
which were introduced in late 2011: premium
mixed and select mixed. The premium mixed
option allows customers to send forward collection
items in a mixed cash letter for a higher cash letter
fee and lower electronic per-item fee. The select
mixed option offers similar incentives; however, the
customer sends forward collection items drawn on
specific forward collection routing numbers in
separate cash letters.
35 Total Reserve Bank forward check volumes are
expected to drop from roughly 6.7 billion in 2011
to 6.4 billion in 2012. Total Reserve Bank return
check volumes are expected to drop from roughly
60.4 million in 2011 to 47.7 million in 2012.
36 FedForward is the electronic forward check
collection product. FedReceipt is electronic
presentment with accompanying images.
37 FedReturn is the electronic check return
product. FedReceipt Return is the electronic
delivery of returned checks with accompanying
images.
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revenue has exceeded the costs of
processing new volumes.34
The general decline in the number of
checks written continues to influence
the decline in checks collected by the
Reserve Banks. Through August, total
forward check volume and return check
volume is 3 percent and 19 percent
lower, respectively, than for the same
period last year. For full-year 2012, the
Reserve Banks estimate that their total
forward check collection volume will
decline nearly 5 percent and return
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1. 2012 Estimate—For 2012, the
Reserve Banks estimate that the check
service will recover 103.8 percent of
total expenses and targeted ROE,
compared with the budgeted recovery
rate of 102.2 percent. The Reserve Banks
expect to recover all actual and imputed
costs of providing check services and
earn a net income of $12.2 million (see
table 8). Greater-than-expected check
volume processed by the Reserve Banks
has influenced significantly the check
services cost recovery as additional fee
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 217 / Thursday, November 8, 2012 / Notices
substitute checks will increase from
$1.40 to $1.45. The effective average fee
for collecting a check for a substitute
check endpoint is expected to be $.1564,
an increase of 19 percent, for forward
items and $1.4500, an increase of 4
percent, for return items.
The projected weighted effective
average price to collect a check
deposited electronically in 2013 will
decline 4 percent to $0.0186 and the
weighted effective average price to
return a check deposited electronically
will decline 3 percent to $0.6505.41 This
result is because virtually all forward
and return items are now delivered
electronically.
The Reserve Banks will also simplify
the fee structure for paper check
forward and return collection deposits.
The Reserve Banks will charge for two
categories of forward collection
deposits: encoded and unencoded. The
fees are $10.00 per cash letter and $2.00
for each encoded item and $3.00 for
each unencoded item. Additionally, the
Reserve Banks will charge for two
categories of return item deposits:
qualified and unqualified. The fees are
$15.00 per cash letter and $5.00 for each
qualified item and $12.00 for each
unqualified. The fee to encode Canadian
items will increase from $0.50 to $1.00
per item.
The Reserve Banks project that
approximately 0.01 percent of check
forward deposit volume and
approximately 0.53 percent of return
check volume will be in paper-based
products. The weighted effective
average price for clearing a forward
paper item and processing a return
paper item in 2013 is projected to be
$6.7586 and $7.8891 (increases of 55
and 5 percent), respectively, which
reflects the high costs of handling the
remaining paper volume.
The Reserve Banks will reduce their
forward presentment and return
delivery options to FedReceipt Plus,
PDF (for Returns only), and paper.42
Additionally, the Helena Pilot, in which
paying banks in the former Helena zone
received FedReceipt Plus at no charge,
will be discontinued.43
The Reserve Banks will introduce
incentive pricing for depository
institutions that designate the Reserve
Banks as their electronic presentment
and return point. Such depository
institutions will receive discounts on
fees charged for electronically deposited
and returned items of $0.002 and $0.10,
respectively. To receive the discounts,
depository institutions will be required
to register for the incentive, which will
then begin the first full month after
registration.
Risks to the Reserve Banks’ ability to
achieve budgeted 2013 cost recovery for
the check service include greater-thanexpected check volume losses to
correspondent banks, aggregators, and
direct exchanges, which would result in
lower-than-anticipated revenue, and
higher-than-expected support and
overhead costs.
D. FedACH Service—Table 11 shows
the 2011 actual, 2012 estimate, and 2013
budgeted cost-recovery performance for
the commercial FedACH service.
38 The Reserve Banks are scheduled to complete
a multi-year check platform modernization
initiative in October 2012.
39 In addition, return items have declined due to
posting practices at paying banks.
40 A substitute check is a paper reproduction of
an original check that contains an image of the front
and back of the original check and is suitable for
automated processing in the same manner as the
original check.
41 The weighted average prices are dependent on
deposit product mix, deadlines, and electronic
receipt penetration rates. The weighted average fees
are based on continued movement to lower priced
deposit options and increased electronic receipt
penetration rates for full year 2012 and projected for
full year 2013.
42 FedReceipt is electronic presentment with
accompanying images of all items delivered to a
paying bank or depositary bank. For those
depository institutions that do not have the ability
to accept forward or return items in X9.37 format,
the Reserve Banks can send a PDF file of the
depository institution’s inclearings and incoming
returns directly to a printer located at the
depository institution. The PDF file takes the place
of physical delivery of paper checks.
43 The Helena pilot was put in place in mid-2007
before the Helena office closed to encourage Helena
zone customers to move to FedReceipt Plus, which
would minimize the transportation costs associated
with delivering paper items once the office closed.
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2. 2013 Pricing—In 2013, the Reserve
Banks project that the check service will
recover 107.2 percent of total expenses
and targeted ROE. Revenue is projected
to be $185.3 million, a decline of 15
percent from 2012. This decline is
driven largely by projected reductions
in both forward check collection and
return check volume. Total expenses for
the check service are projected to be
$171.1 million, a decline of 17 percent
from 2012. The reduction in check costs
is driven primarily by the cost savings
associated with a mature electronic
check environment and the
implementation of a more efficient
check processing platform.38
The Reserve Banks estimate that total
Reserve Bank forward check volumes
will decline approximately 8 percent to
5.9 billion and return check volumes
will decline approximately 16 percent
to 40.2 million. The decline in Reserve
Bank check volume can be attributed to
the continued decline in check use
nationwide.39
The Reserve Banks will retain at
current levels FedForward and
FedReturn fees for checks presented and
returned electronically. At the same
time, the Reserve Banks will increase
fees for items destined for endpoints
that receive substitute checks for
forward items and for return items.40
The per item fee charged for
FedForward items that are presented as
substitute checks will increase from
$0.12 to $0.15 and the per item fee
charged for FedReturn items that are
delivered to the depositary bank as
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 217 / Thursday, November 8, 2012 / Notices
66993
are budgeted to increase $3.7 million
from the 2012 estimate, generally due to
costs associated with development of a
new FedACH technology platform.
The Reserve Banks will maintain core
transaction fees at current levels with
one exception. The Reserve Banks will
increase the per item fee charged to
receivers of ACH returns from $0.005 to
$0.0075. In addition, the Reserve Banks
will increase fees for select FedACH
services. Specifically, the Reserve Banks
will increase monthly fees for FedACH
settlement and IAT output file sort, as
well as, the per item fees for facsimile
exception return and notification of
change. The Reserve Banks will also
introduce volume-tiered package pricing
for the FedACH Risk Management and
FedPayments Reporter Services, to make
these services more attractive to
customers. The Reserve Banks will also
standardize the on-demand report fee
for the FedPayments Reporter Service.
The primary risk to the Reserve
Banks’ ability to achieve budgeted 2013
cost recovery for the FedACH service is
higher-than-expected support and
overhead costs. Other risks include
lower-than-expected volume due to
unanticipated mergers and acquisitions,
direct exchanges, and the competitive
environment, which would result in
lower-than-anticipated revenue, and
cost overruns associated with
unanticipated problems with technology
upgrades.
E. Fedwire Funds and National
Settlement Services—Table 12 shows
the 2011 actual, 2012 estimate, and 2013
budgeted cost-recovery performance for
the Fedwire Funds and National
Settlement Services.
1. 2012 Estimate—The Reserve Banks
estimate that the Fedwire Funds and
National Settlement Services will
recover 98.3 percent of total expenses
and targeted ROE, compared with a
2012 budgeted recovery rate of 99.2
percent. The lower-than-projected
recovery rate is primarily attributed to
higher-than-expected information
technology costs. Through August,
average daily Fedwire Funds volume
was up 4.3 percent from the same
period in 2011. For the full year, the
Reserve Banks estimate that Fedwire
Funds volume will increase by 2.5
percent. With respect to the National
Settlement Service, the volume of
settlement files increased 29.4 percent
and the volume of settlement files
increased 21.5 percent through
August.44 For the full year, the Reserve
Banks estimate that the volume of
settlement files will increase by 20.0
percent while the volume of settlement
entries will increase by 15.1 percent.
The Board believes full-year volume
growth will likely exceed the Reserve
Banks’ volume projections, which
would raise marginally the 2012 cost
recovery rate.
2. 2013 Pricing—The Reserve Banks
expect the Fedwire Funds and National
Settlement Services to recover 98.0
percent of total expenses and targeted
ROE. The Reserve Banks project total
expenses to increase $9.8 million from
the 2012 estimate. This increase is
primarily due to their ongoing projects
to upgrade the Fedwire application and
related information technology
infrastructure. The Reserve Banks
project total revenue to increase $7.5
million from the 2012 estimate. This
projected revenue increase is primarily
the result of price increases for the
Fedwire Funds and the National
Settlement Services and a 2.0 percent
projected growth in Fedwire Funds
volume.
The Reserve Banks will introduce a
$0.30 surcharge for transfers exceeding
$100 million.45 The Reserve Banks
believe that high-value transfer
surcharges are an equitable way to shift
more of the cost associated with
Fedwire resiliency to those high-value
payments that drive the need for such
resiliency.
The Reserve Banks will also adjust
various existing fees for the Fedwire
Funds Service. First, the Reserve Banks
will increase the Tier 1 per item preincentive fee (the fee before volume
discounts are applied) from $0.58 to
$0.65, the Tier 2 per item pre-incentive
fee from $0.24 to $0.25, and the Tier 3
per item pre-incentive fee from $0.135
to $0.145. Second, the Reserve Banks
will increase the late-day (after 5 p.m.
ET) origination surcharge from $0.20 to
$0.21. Third, the Reserve Banks will
increase the Fedwire Funds offline
transfer fee from $40 to $45. Lastly, the
Reserve Banks will increase the
FedPayments Manager import/export
44 Although large in percentage terms, the
increase in National Settlement Service activity is
relatively small in magnitude. For instance, the 29.4
percent increase in settlement files represents about
7 new files per day.
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45 In 2012, the Reserve Banks introduced a $0.12
high-value surcharge for both the senders and
receivers of transfers exceeding $10 million and
outlined plans to introduce additional high-value
surcharges in future years.
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1. 2012 Estimate—The Reserve Banks
estimate that the FedACH service will
recover 100.3 percent of total expenses
and targeted ROE. The Reserve Banks
expect to recover all actual and imputed
costs of providing FedACH services and
earn net income of $2.7 million.
Through August, FedACH commercial
origination volume was nearly 4 percent
higher than it was during the same
period last year. For the full year, the
Reserve Banks estimate that volume
growth will continue at current trends.
2. 2013 Pricing—The Reserve Banks
project that the FedACH service will
recover 100.4 percent of total expenses
and targeted ROE in 2013. Total revenue
is expected to increase $1.5 million
from the 2012 estimate, primarily due to
projected growth in FedACH
commercial origination and receipt
volume of 3.0 percent. Total expenses
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Reserve Banks project no volume
growth.
F. Fedwire Securities Service—Table
13 shows the 2011 actual, 2012
estimate, and 2013 budgeted cost
recovery performance for the Fedwire
Securities Service.46
In calculating projected Fedwire
Securities revenue for 2013, the Reserve
Banks project that securities transfer
activity will decline by 17.9 percent and
the number of accounts maintained will
decrease by 7.5 percent. The estimated
decrease in transfer volumes reflects the
projected lower issuance of mortgagebacked securities and the full-year
impact of multilateral pool netting at
FICC. The number of accounts is also
expected to continue to decrease
because of prior year account
maintenance fee increases and
customers continuing to assess their
account structures in light of changes to
the maximum amount of deposits
insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation.47
The Reserve Banks will adjust various
existing fees for the Fedwire Securities
Service. First, the Reserve Banks will
increase the online transfer fee from
$0.45 to $0.54. Second, the Reserve
Banks will increase the monthly issue
maintenance fee from $0.45 to $0.54 per
issue. Lastly, the Reserve Banks will
increase the claim adjustment fee from
$0.66 to $0.75. The Reserve Banks’ fees
will represent an 11.6 percent increase
in average prices to achieve a target
recovery rate of approximately 100.9
percent.
G. FedLine Access—The Reserve
Banks charge fees for the electronic
connections that depository institutions
use to access priced services and
allocate the costs and revenue
associated with this electronic access to
the various priced services. There are
currently five FedLine channels through
which customers can access the Reserve
Banks’ priced services: FedMail®,
FedLine Web®, FedLine Advantage®,
FedLine Command®, and FedLine
Direct®.48 The Reserve Banks package
these channels into ten FedLine
packages that are supplemented by a
`
number of premium (or a la carte) access
and accounting information options. In
addition, the Reserve Banks offer three
FedComplete packages, which are
bundled offerings of a FedLine
Advantage connection and a fixed
number of FedACH, Fedwire Funds,
and Check 21-enabled services.
Attended access packages offer access
to critical payment and information
services via a web-based interface. The
FedMail email package provides access
to basic information services via fax or
email, while two FedLine Web packages
offer FedMail email options plus online
attended access to a broad range of
informational services, including cash
services, FedACH services, and check
services. Three FedLine Advantage
packages expand upon the FedLine Web
informational service packages and offer
attended access to transactional
services: Check, FedACH, Fedwire
Funds, and Fedwire Securities.
Unattended access packages are
computer-to-computer, IP-based
46 The Reserve Banks provide transfer services for
securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, federal
government agencies, government-sponsored
enterprises, and certain international institutions.
The priced component of this service, reflected in
this memorandum, consists of revenues, expenses,
and volumes associated with the transfer of all nonTreasury securities. For Treasury securities, the
U.S. Treasury assesses fees for the securities
transfer component of the service. The Reserve
Banks assess a fee for the funds settlement
component of a Treasury securities transfer; this
component is not treated as a priced service.
47 The increase in the maximum deposit
insurance amount has reduced the demand by
certain Fedwire Securities customers to hold
deposits in collateral-backed accounts.
48 FedLine Direct, FedLine Command, FedLine
Advantage, FedLine Web, and FedMail are
registered trademarks of the Federal Reserve Banks.
These channels may also be used to access
nonpriced services provided by the Reserve Banks.
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With respect to the National
Settlement Service, the Reserve Banks
will increase the settlement file fee from
$21 to $25, the settlement entry fee from
$1.00 to $1.20, and the offline
origination fee per file from $40 to $45.
In calculating projected revenue, the
1. 2012 Estimate—The Reserve Banks
estimate that the Fedwire Securities
Service will recover 98.2 percent of total
expenses and targeted ROE, compared
with a 2012 budgeted recovery rate of
102.6 percent. The lower-than-projected
recovery is primarily attributed to
higher-than-expected pension and
information technology costs combined
with lower revenue due to decreased
transfer volume and claims adjustment
requests. Through August, securities
transfer volume was down 13.9 percent
from the same period in 2011 while
claims adjustment requests were down
48 percent. For the full year, the Reserve
Banks estimate that Fedwire Securities
transfer volume will decline by 13.6
percent, reflecting lower issuance of
mortgage-backed securities and the
implementation of expanded
multilateral pool netting of mortgagebacked securities by the Fixed Income
Clearing Corporation (FICC). Claims
adjustments are estimated to decline by
about 55 percent for the year, reflecting
corresponding declines in settlement
fails in the marketplace.
2. 2013 Pricing—The Reserve Banks
project that the Fedwire Securities
Service will recover 100.9 percent of
total expenses and targeted ROE. The
Reserve Banks project that revenue and
expenses will each increase by $0.5
million compared with the 2012
estimates.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
monthly fee from $20 to $30. The
Reserve Banks estimate that the new
surcharge and price increases will result
in an approximate 9.4 percent average
price increase for Fedwire Funds
customers.
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 217 / Thursday, November 8, 2012 / Notices
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
interfaces designed for medium-to highvolume customers. The FedLine
Command package offers an unattended
connection to FedACH, as well as most
accounting information services. The
final three packages are FedLine Direct
packages, which allow for unattended
connections at one of three connection
speeds to FedACH, Fedwire Funds, and
Fedwire Securities transactional and
information services and to most
accounting information services.
Many of the FedLine access solutions
fee changes in 2013 are designed to
encourage customers to migrate to more
efficient payments solutions. Customers
that continue to use legacy solutions
will see greater increases in fees for
those services. To that end, the Reserve
Banks will increase the fees on legacy
services, such as an additional $10 per
month for FedMail Fax, $450 per month
for FedLine Direct (56K), and $100 per
month for the Dial-Only VPN surcharge.
The Reserve Banks will also increase the
monthly fees for basic cash management
reports within the accounting services.
In addition, the Reserve Banks will
make other changes to FedLine pricing
for 2013 in order to improve the
alignment of value and revenue. In
particular, the Reserve Banks will
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increase the monthly fees for FedLine
Direct Plus (256K) and FedLine Direct
Premier (T1) by $100 and $300,
respectively. Fees for additional 256K
and T1 connections will also increase
by $50, as well as the fees for additional
FedLine Command and FedLine Direct
certificates by $20 per month. The
Reserve Banks will also increase
FedMail Email by $10 per month.
Monthly fees for two enhanced cash
management reports, which include
respondent and subaccount activity will
also increase.
The Reserve Banks will not change
published fees for FedComplete
packages; however, the Reserve Banks
will raise certain volume thresholds for
each of the packages to improve the
business case for customers.
II. Analysis of Competitive Effect
All operational and legal changes
considered by the Board that have a
substantial effect on payments system
participants are subject to the
competitive impact analysis described
in the March 1990 policy, ‘‘The Federal
Reserve in the Payments System.’’ 49
49 Federal Reserve Regulatory Service (FRRS) 9–
1558.
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Under this policy, the Board assesses
whether proposed changes would have
a direct and material adverse effect on
the ability of other service providers to
compete effectively with the Federal
Reserve in providing similar services
because of differing legal powers or
constraints or because of a dominant
market position deriving from such legal
differences. If any proposed changes
create such an effect, the Board must
further evaluate the changes to assess
whether the associated benefits—such
as contributions to payment system
efficiency, payment system integrity, or
other Board objectives—can be achieved
while minimizing the adverse effect on
competition.
The Board projects that the 2013 fees,
fee structures, and changes in service
will not have a direct and material
adverse effect on the ability of other
service providers to compete effectively
with the Reserve Banks in providing
similar services. The fees should permit
the Reserve Banks to earn a ROE that is
comparable to overall market returns
and provide for full cost recovery over
the long run.
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67006
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 217 / Thursday, November 8, 2012 / Notices
BILLING CODE 6210–01–P
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
By order of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, October 25, 2012.
Robert deV. Frierson,
Secretary of the Board.
Gregory L. Evans, Deputy Associate
Director (202) 452–3945, Brenda L.
Richards, Manager (202) 452–2753, or
John W. Curle, Senior Financial Analyst
(202) 452–3916; Division of Reserve
Bank Operations and Payment Systems;
for users of Telecommunications Device
for the Deaf (TDD), contact (202) 263–
4869.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
[FR Doc. 2012–26864 Filed 11–7–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6210–01–C
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
[Docket No. OP–1447]
Federal Reserve Bank Services Private
Sector Adjustment Factor
Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
The Board has approved
modifications to its method for
calculating the private-sector
adjustment factor (PSAF). The PSAF is
part of the Board’s calculation, as
required by the Monetary Control Act of
1980 (MCA), to establish the fees that
Federal Reserve Banks (Reserve Banks)
charge for certain financial services
provided to depository institutions.
Because the Federal Reserve priced
services have historically had
characteristics most analogous to
correspondent banks, clearing balances
held by depository institutions at
Reserve Banks were a primary
component in computing the PSAF. The
clearing balance program was largely
modeled after similar programs offered
by correspondent banks, wherein banks
maintain balances with their
correspondents. The Board was
prompted to consider a new PSAF
methodology because clearing balances
held at Reserve Banks were declining
following the Board’s implementation of
the payment of interest on required
reserve and excess balances held at
Reserve Banks. Effective July 2012, the
Board eliminated the contractual
clearing balance program in connection
with its simplification of reserve
policies. Changes in the priced services
market and the elimination of clearing
balances have made the correspondent
bank analogy less applicable to the
priced services provided by the Federal
Reserve. Accordingly, the Board is
adopting a publicly traded firm model
to set the PSAF. Use of the new
methodology is reflected in priced
services fees for 2013, which is
published elsewhere in today’s Federal
Register.
DATES: Effective Date: November 8,
2012. The revised method will be used
to calculate the PSAF that is reflected in
the 2013 priced services fees.
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
SUMMARY:
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I. Background
Under the MCA, the Federal Reserve
Banks must establish fees for ‘‘priced
services,’’ to recover, over the long run,
all direct and indirect costs actually
incurred in providing these services as
well as the imputed costs that would
have been incurred had the services
been provided by a private-sector
firm.1 2 The imputed costs—sales and
income taxes, debt costs, and a required
return on equity (profit)—are
collectively referred to as the PSAF and
are an additional cost considered when
setting fees and determining cost
recovery.
The Board’s current method for
calculating the PSAF involves
developing an estimated Federal
Reserve priced services pro forma
balance sheet using actual priced
services assets and liabilities. The
remaining components on the balance
sheet, such as equity, are imputed as if
these services were provided by a
correspondent bank. Equity is imputed
at a level necessary for a wellcapitalized depository institution and
the target return on equity capital (ROE)
is estimated based on the capital asset
pricing model (CAPM). Finally, the
PSAF includes an estimated share of the
Board of Governors’ expenses incurred
to oversee Reserve Bank priced services,
imputed sales and income taxes, and an
imputed Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC) assessment.
The methodology underlying the
PSAF is reviewed periodically to ensure
that it is appropriate and relevant in
light of Reserve Bank priced services
activities, accounting standards, finance
theory, and regulatory and business
practices.3 The Board considers five
principles when reviewing the PSAF
methodology: (1) Providing a
conceptually sound basis for efficient
pricing in the market for payments
services, (2) using Reserve Bank
financial information as applicable, (3)
1 These priced services include check, FedACH®,
Fedwire® Funds, and Fedwire® Securities services
(for activity unrelated to Treasury).
2 12 U.S.C. 248a(c)(3).
3 The previous review of the PSAF was completed
in 2005 and changes were implemented for the
2006 PSAF. 70 FR 60341 (Oct. 17, 2005).
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maintaining consistency with privatesector practice, (4) using data in the
public domain to make the PSAF
replicable, and (5) avoiding any undue
cost or complexity of the PSAF
methodology.
Under the current correspondent bank
model, clearing balances maintained by
Reserve Bank customers have been a
significant component of the pro forma
financial statements and an important
driver in calculating nearly all of the
imputed costs considered in setting fees
for priced services. Similar to how a
correspondent bank would use its
respondent balances, the clearing
balances are a funding source for shortand long-term assets, including
investments, and affect the level of
imputed equity. Clearing balance levels,
therefore, affect the overall size of the
balance sheet, influence the need to
impute debt funding, and contribute to
total cost recovery through imputed net
income on clearing balances.
The payment of interest on balances
in Federal Reserve accounts and related
monetary policy actions have affected
the level of clearing balances and the
similarity between correspondent banks
and Federal Reserve priced services.4
Following the implementation of
interest on required reserve and excess
balances, the Board recognized a
significant decline in clearing balances
and anticipated that the trend would
continue.
The Board requested comment on
modifications to its computation of the
PSAF in April 2009 5 (2009 notice) and
in October 2011 6 (2011 notice)
(concurrent with the Board’s request for
comment on reserves simplification).
Because clearing balances were a
significant component of the pro forma
balance sheets under the current
method and because of the decline in
clearing balance levels, the Board
requested in its 2009 notice comment on
the anticipated level of clearing
balances given certain interest rate
scenarios, the relevance of the clearing
balance program, and whether the
clearing balance program should
continue.7 The Board requested
comment on whether a new
methodology and its associated data
sources and computations would be
4 In 2008, Congress amended the Federal Reserve
Act to authorize Reserve Banks to pay interest on
balances of eligible institutions. (See section 19 of
the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 461(b).) Since
then, interest has been paid on balances maintained
to satisfy reserve balance requirements and excess
reserves at a rate determined by the Board
(currently 25 basis points for required and excess
reserve balances).
5 74 FR 15481 (Apr. 6, 2009).
6 76 FR 64250 (Oct. 18, 2011).
7 74 FR at 15484.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 217 (Thursday, November 8, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 66980-67007]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-26864]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
[Docket No. OP-1448]
Federal Reserve Bank Services
AGENCY: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board)
has approved the private sector adjustment factor (PSAF) for 2013 of
$14.1 million and the 2013 fee schedules for Federal Reserve priced
services and electronic access. These actions were taken in accordance
with the requirements of the Monetary Control Act of 1980, which
requires that, over the long run, fees for Federal Reserve priced
services be established on the basis of all direct and indirect costs,
including the PSAF.
DATES: The new fee schedules become effective January 2, 2013.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For questions regarding the fee
schedules: Susan V. Foley, Associate Director, (202/452-3596); Samantha
J. Pelosi, Manager, Retail Payments, (202/530-6292); Linda S. Healey,
Senior Financial Services Analyst, (202/452-5274), Division of Reserve
Bank Operations and Payment Systems. For questions regarding the PSAF
and earnings credits on clearing balances: Gregory L. Evans, Deputy
Associate Director, (202/452-3945); Brenda L. Richards, Manager,
Financial Accounting, (202/452-2753); or John W. Curle, Senior
Financial Analyst, (202/452-3916), Division of Reserve Bank Operations
and Payment Systems. For users of Telecommunications Device for the
Deaf (TDD) only, please call 202/263-4869. Copies of the 2013 fee
schedules for the check service are available from the Board, the
Federal Reserve Banks, or the Reserve Banks' financial services web
site at www.frbservices.org.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Private Sector Adjustment Factor and Priced Services
A. Overview--Each year, as required by the Monetary Control Act of
1980, the Reserve Banks set fees for priced services provided to
depository institutions. These fees are set to recover, over the long
run, all direct and indirect costs and imputed costs, including
financing costs, taxes, and certain other expenses, as well as the
return on equity (profit) that would have been earned if a private
business firm provided the services. The imputed costs and imputed
profit are collectively referred to as the PSAF.\1\ From 2002 through
2011, the Reserve Banks recovered 98.6 percent of their total expenses
(including imputed costs) and targeted after-tax profits or return on
equity (ROE) for providing priced services.\2\3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The methodology for computing imputed profit and imputed
costs was changed for 2013 (see Attachment I). This change follows
the elimination of the clearing balance program (77 FR 21846, April
12, 2012). In the 2012 methodology, investment income is imputed and
netted with related direct costs associated with clearing balances
to estimate net income on clearing balances (NICB).
\2\ The ten-year recovery rate is based on the pro forma income
statement for Federal Reserve priced services published in the
Board's Annual Report. Effective December 31, 2006, the Reserve
Banks implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 158: Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other
Postretirement Plans [Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 715
Compensation--Retirement Benefits], which resulted in recognizing a
reduction in equity related to the priced services' benefit plans.
Including this reduction in equity results in cost recovery of 95.3
percent for the ten-year period. This measure of long-run cost
recovery is also published in the Board's Annual Report.
\3\ Over this period, the Reserve Banks have undertaken a range
of cost-reduction and revenue-generation initiatives as part of
their long-term business strategy. These initiatives have included
streamlining management structures, reducing staffing levels,
increasing productivity, and selectively raising fees. These
initiatives largely involved the check service, which contributes
significantly to overall cost recovery and drove several years of
under recovery earlier in the time period. For instance, the Reserve
Banks restructured the number of offices at which paper checks were
processed from forty-five at the beginning of 2003 to one location
in 2010. The System's electronic check processing was also
consolidated at one Federal Reserve site.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 66981]]
Table 1 summarizes 2011 actual, 2012 estimated, and 2013 budgeted
cost-recovery rates for all priced services. Cost recovery is estimated
to be 101.4 percent in 2012 and budgeted to be 102.7 percent in 2013.
The check service accounts for nearly half of the total cost of priced
services and thus significantly influences the aggregate cost-recovery
rate.
Table 1--Aggregate Priced Services Pro Forma Cost and Revenue Performance a
[$ millions]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 \b\ 2 \c\ 3 4 \d\ 5 \e\
Year Revenue Total expense Net income Targeted roe Recovery rate
(roe) after targeted
[1-2] roe [1/(2+4)]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2011 (actual)................... 478.6 444.4 34.1 16.8 103.8%
2012 (estimate)................. 446.3 431.0 15.3 9.1 101.4%
2013 (budget)................... 423.6 408.3 15.3 4.2 102.7%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Calculations in table 1 and subsequent pro forma cost and revenue tables may be affected by rounding.
\b\ For 2011 and 2012, revenue includes net income on clearing balances (NICB). Clearing balances were assumed
to be invested in short-term Treasury securities and federal funds. NICB equals the imputed income from these
investments less earnings credits granted to holders of clearing balances. The cost of earnings credits is
based on the discounted three-month Treasury bill rate. For 2013, revenue includes imputed investment income
from additional equity imputed to meet minimum capital requirements.
\c\ The calculation of total expense includes operating, imputed, and other expenses. Imputed and other expenses
include taxes, FDIC insurance, Board of Governors' priced services expenses, the cost of float, and interest
on imputed debt, if any. Credits or debits related to the accounting for pension plans under FAS 158 [ASC 715]
are also included.
\d\ Targeted ROE is the after-tax ROE included in the PSAF. For the 2012 estimate and 2011 actuals, the targeted
ROE reflects average actual clearing balance levels through July 2012 and December 2011, respectively. The
clearing balance program was eliminated in 2012; therefore, the clearing balances are not included in the 2013
budget.
\e\ The recovery rates in table 1 and subsequent tables do not reflect the unamortized gains or losses that must
be recognized in accordance with FAS 158 [ASC 715]. Future gains or losses, and their effect on cost recovery,
cannot be projected.
Table 2 portrays an overview of cost-recovery performance for the
ten-year period from 2002 to 2011, 2011 actual, 2012 budget, 2012
estimate, and 2013 budget by priced service.
Table 2--Priced Services Cost Recovery
[Percent]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2002-2011 2011 2012 2012 2013
Priced service .............. Actual Budget Estimate Budget \a\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
All services.................... 98.6 103.8 101.2 101.4 102.7
Check........................... 97.6 105.4 102.2 103.8 107.2
FedACH.......................... 102.4 100.8 100.7 100.3 100.4
Fedwire Funds and NSS........... 101.8 103.0 99.2 98.3 98.0
Fedwire Securities.............. 102.2 103.1 102.6 98.2 100.9
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ 2013 budget figures reflect the initial budget submissions from the Reserve Banks. The Reserve Banks will
transmit final budget data to the Board in November 2012, for Board consideration in December 2012. 2012
budget figures reflect the final budget as approved by the Board in December 2011.
1. 2012 Estimated Performance--The Reserve Banks estimate that they
will recover 101.4 percent of the costs of providing priced services in
2012, including imputed costs and targeted ROE, compared with a
budgeted recovery rate of 101.2 percent, as shown in table 2. Overall,
the Reserve Banks estimate that they will fully recover actual and
imputed costs and earn net income of $15.3 million, compared with the
target of $9.1 million. While the check service and the FedACH Service
are expected to achieve full cost recovery in 2012, the Fedwire Funds
and National Settlement Services and the Fedwire Securities Service are
expected to recover 98.3 and 98.2 percent of their costs, respectively.
The shortfalls are due to both lower revenue, associated with less-
than-anticipated volume growth, and greater costs, associated with
technological upgrades. Greater-than-expected check volume processed by
the Reserve Banks has been the single most significant factor
influencing priced services cost recovery.
2. 2013 Private Sector Adjustment Factor--The 2013 PSAF for Reserve
Bank priced services is $14.1 million. This amount represents a
decrease of $8.7 million from the revised 2012 PSAF estimate of $22.8
million. This reduction is primarily the result of a decrease in the
cost of equity, which is due to a lower amount of imputed equity
associated with the elimination of clearing balances, and the
elimination of the FDIC assessment.\4\ 5
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ In October 2011, the Board approved a budgeted 2012 PSAF of
$29.9 million, which was based on the July 2011 clearing balance
level of $2,661.1 million. The 2012 estimated PSAF of $22.8 million,
which is based on actual average clearing balances that were
$2,073.3 at July 2012, reflects the elimination of the clearing
balance program effective July 12, 2012 (77 FR 21846, April 12,
2012). Clearing balances after July 12, 2012 were zero.
\5\ The Board has changed its methodology for calculating the
PSAF from a correspondent bank model to a publicly traded firm (PTF)
model. These changes affect the comparative analysis of the 2013 and
2012 PSAF. (Published elsewhere in today's Federal Register.)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 66982]]
3. 2013 Projected Performance--The Reserve Banks project that the
check, FedACH, and Fedwire Securities Services will fully recover their
costs in 2013. The Reserve Banks also project that the Fedwire Funds
and National Settlement Service will achieve close to full-cost
recovery. Overall, the Reserve Banks project a priced services cost-
recovery rate of 102.7 percent in 2013, with a net income of $15.3
million, compared to a targeted ROE of $4.2 million.
The primary risks to the Reserve Banks' ability to achieve their
targeted cost recovery rates are unanticipated volume and revenue
reductions and the potential for cost overruns or delays with
technological upgrades. In light of these risks, the Reserve Banks will
continue to refine their business and operational strategies to manage
aggressively operating costs, take advantage of efficiencies gained
from technological upgrades, and increase product revenue.
4. 2013 Pricing--The following summarizes the Reserve Banks'
changes in fee schedules for priced services in 2013:
Check
The Reserve Banks will retain at current levels FedForward
and FedReturn fees for checks presented and returned electronically. At
the same time, the Reserve Banks will increase fees for items destined
for endpoints that receive substitute checks for forward items and for
return items.\6\ The per item fee charged for electronic deposits that
are presented as substitute checks will increase from $0.12 to $0.15
and the per item fee charged for electronic returns that are delivered
to the depositary bank as substitute checks will increase from $1.40 to
$1.45. The effective average fee for collecting a check destined to a
substitute check endpoint is expected to be $.1564, an increase of 19
percent, for forward items and $1.4500, an increase of 4 percent, for
return items.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ A substitute check is a paper reproduction of an original
check that contains an image of the front and back of the original
check and is suitable for automated processing in the same manner as
the original check.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The projected weighted effective average price to collect
a check deposited electronically in 2013 will decline 4 percent to
$0.0186 and the weighted effective average price to return a check
deposited electronically will decline 3 percent to $0.6505. Virtually
all forward and return items are now delivered electronically.
The Reserve Banks also will simplify the fee structure for
paper check forward and return collection deposits. The Reserve Banks
will charge for two categories of forward collection deposits: encoded
and unencoded. The fees are $10.00 per cash letter and $2.00 for each
encoded item and $3.00 for each unencoded item. Additionally, the
Reserve Banks will charge for two categories of return item deposits:
qualified and unqualified. The fees are $15.00 per cash letter and
$5.00 for each qualified item and $12.00 for each unqualified return.
The fee to encode Canadian items will increase from $0.50 to $1.00 per
item.
The Reserve Banks project that approximately 0.01 percent
of check forward deposit volume and approximately 0.53 percent of
return check volume will be in paper-based products. The weighted
effective average price for clearing a forward paper item and
processing a return paper item in 2013 is projected to be $6.76 and
$7.89 (increases of 55 and 5 percent), respectively, which reflects the
high costs of handling the remaining paper volume.
The Reserve Banks will reduce their forward presentment
and return delivery options to FedReceipt Plus, PDF (for returns only),
and paper.\7\ Additionally, the Helena Pilot, in which paying banks in
the former Helena zone received FedReceipt Plus at no charge, will be
discontinued.\8\
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\7\ FedReceipt is electronic presentment with accompanying
images of all items delivered to a paying bank or depositary bank.
\8\ The Helena pilot was put in place in mid-2007 before the
Helena office closed to encourage Helena zone customers to move to
FedReceipt Plus, which would minimize the transportation costs
associated with delivering paper items once the office closed.
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The Reserve Banks also will introduce incentive pricing
for depository institutions that designate the Reserve Banks as their
electronic presentment and return point. Such depository institutions
will receive discounts on fees charged for electronically deposited and
returned items of $0.002 and $0.10, respectively. To receive the
discounts, depository institutions will be required to register for the
incentive, which will then begin the first full month after
registration.
With the 2013 fees, the price index for the total check
service will have increased 54 percent since 2003. In comparison, since
2005, the first full year in which the Reserve Banks offered Check 21
services, the price index for Check 21 services will have decreased
about 51 percent.
FedACH
The Reserve Banks will raise the fee charged to receivers
of ACH returns from $0.005 to $0.0075. The Reserve Banks will also
increase the FedACH monthly settlement fee from $45 to $50 per routing
number and the monthly international ACH transaction (IAT) output file
sort fee from $50 to $75 per routing number. The fee for facsimile
exception return and notification of change will rise from $30 to $45.
The Reserve Banks will also introduce volume-tiered
package pricing for the FedACH Risk Management and FedPayments Reporter
Services, to make more attractive the usage of these services.
With the 2013 fees, the price index for the FedACH service
will have decreased 6 percent since 2003.
Fedwire Funds and National Settlement
The Reserve Banks will implement a new per item fee of
$0.30 on all transfers sent and received that exceed $100 million
(high-value transfer surcharge). The Reserve Banks will also increase
the end-of-day origination surcharge from $0.20 to $0.21, the surcharge
for offline transfers from $40 to $45, and the monthly fee for the
usage of the FedPayments Manager import/export tool from $20 to $30.\9\
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\9\ This fee is charged to any Fedwire Funds participant that
originates a Fedwire Funds transfer message via the FedPayments
Manager (FPM) Funds tool and has the import/export processing option
setting active at any point during the month.
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The Reserve Banks will increase the Tier 1 per item pre-
incentive fee from $0.58 to $0.65 per transaction, the Tier 2 per item
pre-incentive fee from $0.24 to $0.25, and the Tier 3 per item pre-
incentive fee from $.0135 to $.0145.\10\
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\10\ The per item pre-incentive fee is the fee that the Reserve
Banks charge for transfers that do not qualify for incentive
discounts. The Tier 1 per item pre-incentive fee applies to the
first 14,000 transfers, the Tier 2 per item pre-incentive fee
applies to the next 76,000 transfers, and the Tier 3 per item pre-
incentive fee applies to any additional transfers. The Reserve Banks
apply an 80 percent incentive discount to every transfer over 50
percent of a customer's historic benchmark volume.
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The Reserve Banks will increase the National Settlement
Service's settlement file charge from $21 to $25 and the settlement
charge per entry from $1.00 to $1.20. The Reserve Banks will also
increase the National Settlement Service's surcharge for offline file
origination from $40 to $45.
With the 2013 fees, the price index for the Fedwire Funds
and National
[[Page 66983]]
Settlement Services will have increased 77 percent since 2003.
Fedwire Securities
The Reserve Banks will increase the online transfer fee
from $0.45 to $0.54.
The Reserve Banks will increase the monthly issue
maintenance fee from $0.45 to $0.54 per issue. The Reserve Banks will
also increase the claim adjustment fee from $0.66 to $0.75.
With the 2013 fees, the price index for the Fedwire
Securities Service will have increased 65 percent since 2003.
FedLine Access Solutions
The Reserve Banks will increase the fees on legacy
services, such as an additional $10 per month for FedMail Fax, $450 per
month for FedLine Direct (56K), and $100 per month for the Dial-Only
VPN surcharge. The Reserve Banks will also increase the monthly fees
for basic cash management reports within the accounting services.
The Reserve Banks will increase the monthly fees for
FedLine Direct Plus (256K) and FedLine Direct Premier (T1) by $100 and
$300, respectively. Fees for additional 256K and T1 connections will
also increase by $50, as well as the fees for additional FedLine
Command and FedLine Direct certificates by $20 per month. The Reserve
Banks will also increase FedMail Email by $10 per month. Monthly fees
for enhanced cash management reports, which include respondent and
subaccount activity will also increase.
Although the Reserve Banks will not change published fees,
they will raise certain volume thresholds for FedComplete packages,
which will improve the business case for customers.
Electronic access fees are allocated to each priced
service and are not separately reflected in comparison with the GDP
price index.
5. 2013 Price Index--Figure 1 compares indexes of fees for the
Reserve Banks' priced services with the GDP price index. Compared with
the price index for 2012, the price index for all Reserve Bank priced
services is projected to increase less than 1 percent in 2013. The
price index for total check services is projected to decrease
approximately 4 percent. The price index for Check 21 services is
projected to decrease approximately 5 percent, reflecting a slight
decrease in the effective prices paid to collect and return checks
using Check 21 services and wide adoption of electronic check services.
The price index for all other check services is projected to increase
less than 1 percent. The price index for electronic payment services,
which include the FedACH Service, Fedwire Funds and National Settlement
Services, and Fedwire Securities Service, is projected to increase
approximately 3 percent. For the period 2003 to 2013, the price index
for all priced services is expected to increase 64 percent. In
comparison, for the period 2003 to 2011, the GDP price index increased
20 percent.
[[Page 66984]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN08NO12.044
B. Private Sector Adjustment Factor--The method for calculating the
financing and equity costs in the PSAF requires determining the
appropriate imputed levels of debt and equity and then applying the
applicable financing rates. In this process, a pro forma balance sheet
using estimated assets and liabilities associated with the Reserve
Banks' priced services is developed, and the remaining elements that
would exist are imputed, as if these priced services were provided by a
private business firm. The same generally accepted accounting
principles that apply to commercial-entity financial statements apply
to the relevant elements in the priced services pro forma financial
statements.
The portion of Federal Reserve assets that will be used to provide
priced services during the coming year is determined using information
on actual assets and projected disposals and acquisitions. The priced
portion of these assets is determined based on the allocation of the
related depreciation expense. The priced portion of actual Federal
Reserve liabilities consists of pension and other benefits, accounts
payable, and other liabilities.
The equity financing rate is the targeted ROE rate produced by the
capital asset pricing model (CAPM). In the CAPM, the required rate of
return on a firm's equity is equal to the return on a risk-free asset
plus a market risk premium. To implement the CAPM, the risk-free rate
is based on the three-month Treasury bill; the beta is assumed to equal
1.0, which approximates the risk of the market as a whole; and the
monthly returns in excess of the risk-free rate over the most recent 40
years are used as the market risk premium. The resulting ROE influences
the dollar level of the PSAF because this is the return a shareholder
would require in order to invest in a private business firm.
For simplicity, given that federal corporate income tax rates are
graduated, state income tax rates vary, and various credits and
deductions can apply, an actual income tax expense is not calculated
for Reserve Bank priced services. Instead, the Board targets a pretax
ROE that would provide sufficient income to fulfill the priced
services' imputed income tax obligations. To the extent that actual
performance results are greater or less than the targeted ROE, income
taxes are adjusted using an imputed income tax rate.
The Board has changed its methodology for calculating the PSAF from
a correspondent bank model to a publicly traded firm (PTF) model. These
[[Page 66985]]
changes affect the comparative analysis of the 2013 and 2012 PSAF.
(Published elsewhere in today's Federal Register.)
Capital structure. In the new PTF model, the capital structure is
imputed based on the funding need (assets less liabilities), subject to
minimum equity constraints. If estimated assets are in excess of
estimated liabilities, the Board imputes first debt funding (either
short- or long-term) and then equity to meet the capital structure of
the U.S. publicly traded firm market or minimum equity constraints.
Minimum equity follows the FDIC requirements for a well-capitalized
institution of at least 5 percent of total assets and 10 percent of
risk-weighted assets. If minimum equity constraints are not met after
imputing equity based on all other financial statement components,
additional equity is imputed to meet these constraints. Additional
equity imputed to meet minimum equity requirements is imputed as
invested in Treasury securities.
The capital structure in the correspondent bank model was derived
from the portion of Federal Reserve assets and liabilities associated
with priced services. Short-term debt was imputed only when short-term
liabilities were insufficient to fund short-term assets. Long-term debt
was imputed only when core clearing balances, other long-term
liabilities, and equity were not sufficient to fund long-term
assets.\11\ Short-term debt was imputed only when other short-term
liabilities and clearing balances not used to finance long-term assets
were insufficient to fund short-term assets. A portion of clearing
balances was used as a funding source for short-term priced-services
assets. In addition, long-term assets have been partially funded from
core clearing balances. Imputed equity was set to meet the FDIC
requirements for a well-capitalized institution for insurance premium
purposes and represents the market capitalization, or shareholder
value, for Reserve Bank priced services.\12\
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\11\ For 2012, $1 billion of core clearing balances were
considered the portion of the balances that has remained stable over
time without regard to the magnitude of actual clearing balances.
\12\ For 2013 and 2012 PSAF, the FDIC requirements for a well-
capitalized depository institution are 1) a ratio of total capital
to risk-weighted assets of 10 percent or greater, 2) a ratio of Tier
1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 6 percent or greater, and 3) a
leverage ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets of 5 percent or
greater. The priced services balance sheet has no components of Tier
1 or total capital other than equity; therefore, requirements 1 and
2 are essentially the same measurement.
As used in this context, the term ``shareholder'' does not refer
to the member banks of the Federal Reserve System, but rather to the
implied shareholders that would have an ownership interest if the
Reserve Banks' priced services were provided by a private firm.
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Effective tax rate. As with the imputed capital structure, the
effective tax rate in the PTF model is based on data from U.S. publicly
traded firms. This tax rate is the mean of the weighted average rates
of the U.S. publicly traded firm market over the past 5 years.
The effective tax rate used in the correspondent bank model was an
imputed income tax rate that is the median of the rates paid by the top
50 bank holding companies based on deposit balances over the past five
years, adjusted to the extent that they invested in tax-free municipal
bonds.
Debt and equity financing. In the PTF model, the imputed short- and
long-term debt financing rates are derived from nonfinancial commercial
paper rates from the Federal Reserve Board's H.15 Selected Interest
Rates release and the annual Merrill Lynch Corporate & High Yield Index
rate, respectively. The rates for debt and equity financing are applied
to the priced services estimated imputed liabilities and imputed equity
derived from the target capital structure. In the correspondent bank
model, the debt financing rate, where applicable, was based on the debt
financing rate observed from data from the top 50 bank holding
companies.
Net income on clearing balances. In 2012, the correspondent bank
model imposed investment constraints based on interest rate
fluctuations. Because of cost recovery sensitivity constraints to
interest rate fluctuations, the investment of clearing balances in 2012
was limited to three-month Treasury bills (with no additional imputed
constant spread from an imputed investment portfolio). Clearing
balances were eliminated in July 2012, and therefore are no longer a
factor in calculating the PSAF.
1. Calculating Cost Recovery--In 2012, the PSAF and NICB are
incorporated into the projected and actual cost-recovery calculations
for Reserve Bank priced services. When calculating actual cost recovery
for the priced services at the end of each year, the Board historically
has used the PSAF derived during the price-setting process with only
minimal adjustments for actual rates or balance levels.\13\ Beginning
in 2009, in light of the uncertainty about the long-term effect that
the payment of interest on reserve balances would have on the level of
clearing balances, the Board adjusted the PSAF used in the actual cost-
recovery calculation to reflect the actual clearing balance levels
maintained throughout the year.
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\13\ The largest portion of the PSAF, the target ROE,
historically has been fixed. Imputed sales tax, income tax, and the
FDIC assessment (where applicable) are recalculated at the end of
each year to adjust for actual expenditures, net income, and
clearing balance levels.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The NICB in the correspondent bank model was imputed based on the
assumption that the Reserve Banks invest clearing balances net of an
imputed reserve requirement and balances used to finance priced
services assets.\14\ The Reserve Banks imputed a constant spread,
determined by the return on a portfolio of investments, over the three-
month Treasury bill rate and applied this investment rate to the net
level of clearing balances.\15\ A return on the imputed reserve
requirement, which was based on the level of clearing balances on the
pro forma balance sheet, was imputed to reflect the return that would
be earned on a required reserve balance held at a Reserve Bank. The
clearing balance program was eliminated effective July 12, 2012 as a
part of reserve simplification efforts.\16\
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\14\ Reserve requirements are the amount of funds that a
depository institution must hold, in the form of vault cash or
deposits with Federal Reserve Banks, in reserve against specified
deposit liabilities. The dollar amount of a depository institution's
reserve requirement is determined by applying the reserve ratios
specified in the Board's Regulation D to the institution's
reservable liabilities. The Reserve Banks priced services impute a
reserve requirement of 10 percent, which is applied to the amount of
clearing balances held with the Reserve Banks and to credit float.
\15\ The allowed portfolio of investments is comparable to a
bank holding company's investment holdings, such as short-term
Treasury securities, government agency securities, federal funds,
commercial paper, long-term corporate bonds, and money market funds.
The investments imputed for 2012 are three-month Treasury bills and
federal funds.
\16\ 77 FR 21846, April 12, 2012.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The calculation also involved determining the priced services cost
of earnings credits (amounts available to offset service fees) on
contracted clearing balances held, net of expired earnings credits,
based on a discounted three-month Treasury bill rate. Rates and
clearing balance levels used in the 2012 estimated NICB were based on
July 2012 rates and clearing balance levels.
2. Analysis of the 2013 PSAF--The decrease in the 2013 PSAF is due
primarily to the elimination of the clearing balance program and the
resulting reduction in the level of imputed investments and equity.
Projected 2013 Federal Reserve priced-services assets, reflected in
table 3, have decreased $3,324.3 million as compared to 2012, as a
result of the decline in imputed investments associated with the
elimination of clearing balances.
Credit float, which represents the difference between items in
process of
[[Page 66986]]
collection and deferred credit items, decreased to $550.0 million in
2013 from $1,100.0 million in 2012.\17\ The decrease is primarily a
result of decreased use of products that tend to generate credit float.
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\17\ Credit float occurs when the Reserve Banks present
transactions to the paying bank prior to providing credit to the
depositing bank.
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As previously mentioned, the clearing balance program was
discontinued in 2012, eliminating clearing balances as a funding source
in 2013. The PTF methodology for calculating PSAF in 2013 does not
incorporate clearing balances; therefore, funding for assets is derived
exclusively from debt and equity. In 2013, $14.4 million in short-term
debt was imputed to meet financing needs of short-term assets.
Additional equity was imputed to meet the minimum capital to risk-
weighted asset ratio constraint of the PTF model. In 2012, clearing
balances are available as a funding source for priced-services assets.
As shown in table 4, in 2012, $19.2 million in clearing balances was
used as a funding source for short-term assets. Long-term liabilities
and equity exceeded long-term assets by $124.9 million; therefore, no
core clearing balances were used to fund long-term assets. In 2013,
additional equity imputed was $58.1 million and the corresponding
investment income was $0.1 million.
In 2013, minimum equity constraints were not met after imputing
equity based on all other financial statement components. The
calculation of cost recovery included imputing investment income
associated with additional equity that resulted from imputing equity to
meet the equity constraints in the model. If additional equity is
imputed to meet these constraints, it is invested in Treasury
securities.
As shown in table 3, the amount of equity imputed for the 2013 PSAF
is $72.3 million, a decrease of $162.4 million from the imputed equity
for 2012. In accordance with FAS 158 [ASC 715], this amount includes an
accumulated other comprehensive loss of $615.3 million. In 2013, the
capital-to-total-assets ratio and the capital-to-risk-weighted-assets
ratio must be equal to or greater than the regulatory requirements for
a well-capitalized depository institution. The ratio of capital to
risk-weighted assets is calculated at 10 percent, and equity exceeds 5
percent of total assets.\18\ For 2013, with the replacement of the
correspondent bank model, the FDIC assessment no longer applies. For
2012, the Reserve Banks imputed an FDIC assessment of $2.2 million for
the priced services based on the FDIC's assessment rates and the level
of total priced services assets on the pro forma balance sheet.\19\
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\18\ In December 2006, the Board, the FDIC, the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency, and the Office of Thrift Supervision
announced an interim ruling that excludes FAS 158 [ASC 715]-related
accumulated other comprehensive income or losses from the
calculation of regulatory capital. The Reserve Banks, however,
elected to include accumulated other comprehensive income or losses,
as indicated above, until the regulators announce a final ruling.
\19\ The FDIC changed the base of its assessments from deposits
to total assets. For information on the FDIC assessment rates, see
the Final Rule at https://www.fdic.gov/news/news/press/2011/pr11028.html.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 5 shows the imputed PSAF elements for 2013 and 2012,
including the pretax ROE and other required PSAF costs. The $13.1
million decline in the 2012 ROE of $19.9 million is mainly caused by a
lower amount of imputed equity. Imputed sales taxes decreased to $3.3
million in 2013 from $3.7 million in 2012. The effective income tax
rate used in 2013 increased to 38.5 percent from 30.9 percent in 2012.
The priced services portion of the Board's expenses decreased $0.1
million to $4.0 million in 2013 from $4.1 million in 2012.
BILLING CODE 6210-01-P
[[Page 66987]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN08NO12.045
[[Page 66988]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN08NO12.046
[[Page 66989]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN08NO12.047
[[Page 66990]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN08NO12.048
C. Check Service--Table 8 shows the 2011 actual, 2012 estimated,
and 2013 budgeted cost recovery performance for the commercial check
service.
[[Page 66991]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN08NO12.049
1. 2012 Estimate--For 2012, the Reserve Banks estimate that the
check service will recover 103.8 percent of total expenses and targeted
ROE, compared with the budgeted recovery rate of 102.2 percent. The
Reserve Banks expect to recover all actual and imputed costs of
providing check services and earn a net income of $12.2 million (see
table 8). Greater-than-expected check volume processed by the Reserve
Banks has influenced significantly the check services cost recovery as
additional fee revenue has exceeded the costs of processing new
volumes.\34\
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\34\ The greater-than-expected check volume is attributed to two
new FedForward deposit options, which were introduced in late 2011:
premium mixed and select mixed. The premium mixed option allows
customers to send forward collection items in a mixed cash letter
for a higher cash letter fee and lower electronic per-item fee. The
select mixed option offers similar incentives; however, the customer
sends forward collection items drawn on specific forward collection
routing numbers in separate cash letters.
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The general decline in the number of checks written continues to
influence the decline in checks collected by the Reserve Banks. Through
August, total forward check volume and return check volume is 3 percent
and 19 percent lower, respectively, than for the same period last year.
For full-year 2012, the Reserve Banks estimate that their total forward
check collection volume will decline nearly 5 percent and return check
volume will decline 21 percent from 2011 levels.\35\ The proportion of
checks deposited and presented electronically continues to grow (see
table 9). The Reserve Banks expect that year-end 2012 FedForward
deposit and FedReceipt presentment penetration rates will exceed 99.9
percent.\36\ The Reserve Banks also expect that year-end 2012 FedReturn
and FedReceipt Return volume penetration rates will reach 99.2 percent
and 95.0 percent, respectively.\37\
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\35\ Total Reserve Bank forward check volumes are expected to
drop from roughly 6.7 billion in 2011 to 6.4 billion in 2012. Total
Reserve Bank return check volumes are expected to drop from roughly
60.4 million in 2011 to 47.7 million in 2012.
\36\ FedForward is the electronic forward check collection
product. FedReceipt is electronic presentment with accompanying
images.
\37\ FedReturn is the electronic check return product.
FedReceipt Return is the electronic delivery of returned checks with
accompanying images.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN08NO12.050
[[Page 66992]]
2. 2013 Pricing--In 2013, the Reserve Banks project that the check
service will recover 107.2 percent of total expenses and targeted ROE.
Revenue is projected to be $185.3 million, a decline of 15 percent from
2012. This decline is driven largely by projected reductions in both
forward check collection and return check volume. Total expenses for
the check service are projected to be $171.1 million, a decline of 17
percent from 2012. The reduction in check costs is driven primarily by
the cost savings associated with a mature electronic check environment
and the implementation of a more efficient check processing
platform.\38\
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\38\ The Reserve Banks are scheduled to complete a multi-year
check platform modernization initiative in October 2012.
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The Reserve Banks estimate that total Reserve Bank forward check
volumes will decline approximately 8 percent to 5.9 billion and return
check volumes will decline approximately 16 percent to 40.2 million.
The decline in Reserve Bank check volume can be attributed to the
continued decline in check use nationwide.\39\
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\39\ In addition, return items have declined due to posting
practices at paying banks.
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The Reserve Banks will retain at current levels FedForward and
FedReturn fees for checks presented and returned electronically. At the
same time, the Reserve Banks will increase fees for items destined for
endpoints that receive substitute checks for forward items and for
return items.\40\ The per item fee charged for FedForward items that
are presented as substitute checks will increase from $0.12 to $0.15
and the per item fee charged for FedReturn items that are delivered to
the depositary bank as substitute checks will increase from $1.40 to
$1.45. The effective average fee for collecting a check for a
substitute check endpoint is expected to be $.1564, an increase of 19
percent, for forward items and $1.4500, an increase of 4 percent, for
return items.
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\40\ A substitute check is a paper reproduction of an original
check that contains an image of the front and back of the original
check and is suitable for automated processing in the same manner as
the original check.
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The projected weighted effective average price to collect a check
deposited electronically in 2013 will decline 4 percent to $0.0186 and
the weighted effective average price to return a check deposited
electronically will decline 3 percent to $0.6505.\41\ This result is
because virtually all forward and return items are now delivered
electronically.
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\41\ The weighted average prices are dependent on deposit
product mix, deadlines, and electronic receipt penetration rates.
The weighted average fees are based on continued movement to lower
priced deposit options and increased electronic receipt penetration
rates for full year 2012 and projected for full year 2013.
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The Reserve Banks will also simplify the fee structure for paper
check forward and return collection deposits. The Reserve Banks will
charge for two categories of forward collection deposits: encoded and
unencoded. The fees are $10.00 per cash letter and $2.00 for each
encoded item and $3.00 for each unencoded item. Additionally, the
Reserve Banks will charge for two categories of return item deposits:
qualified and unqualified. The fees are $15.00 per cash letter and
$5.00 for each qualified item and $12.00 for each unqualified. The fee
to encode Canadian items will increase from $0.50 to $1.00 per item.
The Reserve Banks project that approximately 0.01 percent of check
forward deposit volume and approximately 0.53 percent of return check
volume will be in paper-based products. The weighted effective average
price for clearing a forward paper item and processing a return paper
item in 2013 is projected to be $6.7586 and $7.8891 (increases of 55
and 5 percent), respectively, which reflects the high costs of handling
the remaining paper volume.
The Reserve Banks will reduce their forward presentment and return
delivery options to FedReceipt Plus, PDF (for Returns only), and
paper.\42\ Additionally, the Helena Pilot, in which paying banks in the
former Helena zone received FedReceipt Plus at no charge, will be
discontinued.\43\
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\42\ FedReceipt is electronic presentment with accompanying
images of all items delivered to a paying bank or depositary bank.
For those depository institutions that do not have the ability to
accept forward or return items in X9.37 format, the Reserve Banks
can send a PDF file of the depository institution's inclearings and
incoming returns directly to a printer located at the depository
institution. The PDF file takes the place of physical delivery of
paper checks.
\43\ The Helena pilot was put in place in mid-2007 before the
Helena office closed to encourage Helena zone customers to move to
FedReceipt Plus, which would minimize the transportation costs
associated with delivering paper items once the office closed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Reserve Banks will introduce incentive pricing for depository
institutions that designate the Reserve Banks as their electronic
presentment and return point. Such depository institutions will receive
discounts on fees charged for electronically deposited and returned
items of $0.002 and $0.10, respectively. To receive the discounts,
depository institutions will be required to register for the incentive,
which will then begin the first full month after registration.
Risks to the Reserve Banks' ability to achieve budgeted 2013 cost
recovery for the check service include greater-than-expected check
volume losses to correspondent banks, aggregators, and direct
exchanges, which would result in lower-than-anticipated revenue, and
higher-than-expected support and overhead costs.
D. FedACH Service--Table 11 shows the 2011 actual, 2012 estimate,
and 2013 budgeted cost-recovery performance for the commercial FedACH
service.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN08NO12.051
[[Page 66993]]
1. 2012 Estimate--The Reserve Banks estimate that the FedACH
service will recover 100.3 percent of total expenses and targeted ROE.
The Reserve Banks expect to recover all actual and imputed costs of
providing FedACH services and earn net income of $2.7 million. Through
August, FedACH commercial origination volume was nearly 4 percent
higher than it was during the same period last year. For the full year,
the Reserve Banks estimate that volume growth will continue at current
trends.
2. 2013 Pricing--The Reserve Banks project that the FedACH service
will recover 100.4 percent of total expenses and targeted ROE in 2013.
Total revenue is expected to increase $1.5 million from the 2012
estimate, primarily due to projected growth in FedACH commercial
origination and receipt volume of 3.0 percent. Total expenses are
budgeted to increase $3.7 million from the 2012 estimate, generally due
to costs associated with development of a new FedACH technology
platform.
The Reserve Banks will maintain core transaction fees at current
levels with one exception. The Reserve Banks will increase the per item
fee charged to receivers of ACH returns from $0.005 to $0.0075. In
addition, the Reserve Banks will increase fees for select FedACH
services. Specifically, the Reserve Banks will increase monthly fees
for FedACH settlement and IAT output file sort, as well as, the per
item fees for facsimile exception return and notification of change.
The Reserve Banks will also introduce volume-tiered package pricing for
the FedACH Risk Management and FedPayments Reporter Services, to make
these services more attractive to customers. The Reserve Banks will
also standardize the on-demand report fee for the FedPayments Reporter
Service.
The primary risk to the Reserve Banks' ability to achieve budgeted
2013 cost recovery for the FedACH service is higher-than-expected
support and overhead costs. Other risks include lower-than-expected
volume due to unanticipated mergers and acquisitions, direct exchanges,
and the competitive environment, which would result in lower-than-
anticipated revenue, and cost overruns associated with unanticipated
problems with technology upgrades.
E. Fedwire Funds and National Settlement Services--Table 12 shows
the 2011 actual, 2012 estimate, and 2013 budgeted cost-recovery
performance for the Fedwire Funds and National Settlement Services.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN08NO12.052
1. 2012 Estimate--The Reserve Banks estimate that the Fedwire Funds
and National Settlement Services will recover 98.3 percent of total
expenses and targeted ROE, compared with a 2012 budgeted recovery rate
of 99.2 percent. The lower-than-projected recovery rate is primarily
attributed to higher-than-expected information technology costs.
Through August, average daily Fedwire Funds volume was up 4.3 percent
from the same period in 2011. For the full year, the Reserve Banks
estimate that Fedwire Funds volume will increase by 2.5 percent. With
respect to the National Settlement Service, the volume of settlement
files increased 29.4 percent and the volume of settlement files
increased 21.5 percent through August.\44\ For the full year, the
Reserve Banks estimate that the volume of settlement files will
increase by 20.0 percent while the volume of settlement entries will
increase by 15.1 percent. The Board believes full-year volume growth
will likely exceed the Reserve Banks' volume projections, which would
raise marginally the 2012 cost recovery rate.
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\44\ Although large in percentage terms, the increase in
National Settlement Service activity is relatively small in
magnitude. For instance, the 29.4 percent increase in settlement
files represents about 7 new files per day.
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2. 2013 Pricing--The Reserve Banks expect the Fedwire Funds and
National Settlement Services to recover 98.0 percent of total expenses
and targeted ROE. The Reserve Banks project total expenses to increase
$9.8 million from the 2012 estimate. This increase is primarily due to
their ongoing projects to upgrade the Fedwire application and related
information technology infrastructure. The Reserve Banks project total
revenue to increase $7.5 million from the 2012 estimate. This projected
revenue increase is primarily the result of price increases for the
Fedwire Funds and the National Settlement Services and a 2.0 percent
projected growth in Fedwire Funds volume.
The Reserve Banks will introduce a $0.30 surcharge for transfers
exceeding $100 million.\45\ The Reserve Banks believe that high-value
transfer surcharges are an equitable way to shift more of the cost
associated with Fedwire resiliency to those high-value payments that
drive the need for such resiliency.
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\45\ In 2012, the Reserve Banks introduced a $0.12 high-value
surcharge for both the senders and receivers of transfers exceeding
$10 million and outlined plans to introduce additional high-value
surcharges in future years.
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The Reserve Banks will also adjust various existing fees for the
Fedwire Funds Service. First, the Reserve Banks will increase the Tier
1 per item pre-incentive fee (the fee before volume discounts are
applied) from $0.58 to $0.65, the Tier 2 per item pre-incentive fee
from $0.24 to $0.25, and the Tier 3 per item pre-incentive fee from
$0.135 to $0.145. Second, the Reserve Banks will increase the late-day
(after 5 p.m. ET) origination surcharge from $0.20 to $0.21. Third, the
Reserve Banks will increase the Fedwire Funds offline transfer fee from
$40 to $45. Lastly, the Reserve Banks will increase the FedPayments
Manager import/export
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monthly fee from $20 to $30. The Reserve Banks estimate that the new
surcharge and price increases will result in an approximate 9.4 percent
average price increase for Fedwire Funds customers.
With respect to the National Settlement Service, the Reserve Banks
will increase the settlement file fee from $21 to $25, the settlement
entry fee from $1.00 to $1.20, and the offline origination fee per file
from $40 to $45. In calculating projected revenue, the Reserve Banks
project no volume growth.
F. Fedwire Securities Service--Table 13 shows the 2011 actual, 2012
estimate, and 2013 budgeted cost recovery performance for the Fedwire
Securities Service.\46\
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\46\ The Reserve Banks provide transfer services for securities
issued by the U.S. Treasury, federal government agencies,
government-sponsored enterprises, and certain international
institutions. The priced component of this service, reflected in
this memorandum, consists of revenues, expenses, and volumes
associated with the transfer of all non-Treasury securities. For
Treasury securities, the U.S. Treasury assesses fees for the
securities transfer component of the service. The Reserve Banks
assess a fee for the funds settlement component of a Treasury
securities transfer; this component is not treated as a priced
service.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN08NO12.053
1. 2012 Estimate--The Reserve Banks estimate that the Fedwire
Securities Service will recover 98.2 percent of total expenses and
targeted ROE, compared with a 2012 budgeted recovery rate of 102.6
percent. The lower-than-projected recovery is primarily attributed to
higher-than-expected pension and information technology costs combined
with lower revenue due to decreased transfer volume and claims
adjustment requests. Through August, securities transfer volume was
down 13.9 percent from the same period in 2011 while claims adjustment
requests were down 48 percent. For the full year, the Reserve Banks
estimate that Fedwire Securities transfer volume will decline by 13.6
percent, reflecting lower issuance of mortgage-backed securities and
the implementation of expanded multilateral pool netting of mortgage-
backed securities by the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation (FICC).
Claims adjustments are estimated to decline by about 55 percent for the
year, reflecting corresponding declines in settlement fails in the
marketplace.
2. 2013 Pricing--The Reserve Banks project that the Fedwire
Securities Service will recover 100.9 percent of total expenses and
targeted ROE. The Reserve Banks project that revenue and expenses will
each increase by $0.5 million compared with the 2012 estimates.
In calculating projected Fedwire Securities revenue for 2013, the
Reserve Banks project that securities transfer activity will decline by
17.9 percent and the number of accounts maintained will decrease by 7.5
percent. The estimated decrease in transfer volumes reflects the
projected lower issuance of mortgage-backed securities and the full-
year impact of multilateral pool netting at FICC. The number of
accounts is also expected to continue to decrease because of prior year
account maintenance fee increases and customers continuing to assess
their account structures in light of changes to the maximum amount of
deposits insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.\47\
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\47\ The increase in the maximum deposit insurance amount has
reduced the demand by certain Fedwire Securities customers to hold
deposits in collateral-backed accounts.
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The Reserve Banks will adjust various existing fees for the Fedwire
Securities Service. First, the Reserve Banks will increase the online
transfer fee from $0.45 to $0.54. Second, the Reserve Banks will
increase the monthly issue maintenance fee from $0.45 to $0.54 per
issue. Lastly, the Reserve Banks will increase the claim adjustment fee
from $0.66 to $0.75. The Reserve Banks' fees will represent an 11.6
percent increase in average prices to achieve a target recovery rate of
approximately 100.9 percent.
G. FedLine Access--The Reserve Banks charge fees for the electronic
connections that depository institutions use to access priced services
and allocate the costs and revenue associated with this electronic
access to the various priced services. There are currently five FedLine
channels through which customers can access the Reserve Banks' priced
services: FedMail[supreg], FedLine Web[supreg], FedLine
Advantage[supreg], FedLine Command[supreg], and FedLine
Direct[supreg].\48\ The Reserve Banks package these channels into ten
FedLine packages that are supplemented by a number of premium (or
[agrave] la carte) access and accounting information options. In
addition, the Reserve Banks offer three FedComplete packages, which are
bundled offerings of a FedLine Advantage connection and a fixed number
of FedACH, Fedwire Funds, and Check 21-enabled services.
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\48\ FedLine Direct, FedLine Command, FedLine Advantage, FedLine
Web, and FedMail are registered trademarks of the Federal Reserve
Banks. These channels may also be used to access nonpriced services
provided by the Reserve Banks.
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Attended access packages offer access to critical payment and
information services via a web-based interface. The FedMail email
package provides access to basic information services via fax or email,
while two FedLine Web packages offer FedMail email options plus online
attended access to a broad range of informational services, including
cash services, FedACH services, and check services. Three FedLine
Advantage packages expand upon the FedLine Web informational service
packages and offer attended access to transactional services: Check,
FedACH, Fedwire Funds, and Fedwire Securities.
Unattended access packages are computer-to-computer, IP-based
[[Page 66995]]
interfaces designed for medium-to high-volume customers. The FedLine
Command package offers an unattended connection to FedACH, as well as
most accounting information services. The final three packages are
FedLine Direct packages, which allow for unattended connections at one
of three connection speeds to FedACH, Fedwire Funds, and Fedwire
Securities transactional and information services and to most
accounting information services.
Many of the FedLine access solutions fee changes in 2013 are
designed to encourage customers to migrate to more efficient payments
solutions. Customers that continue to use legacy solutions will see
greater increases in fees for those services. To that end, the Reserve
Banks will increase the fees on legacy services, such as an additional
$10 per month for FedMail Fax, $450 per month for FedLine Direct (56K),
and $100 per month for the Dial-Only VPN surcharge. The Reserve Banks
will also increase the monthly fees for basic cash management reports
within the accounting services.
In addition, the Reserve Banks will make other changes to FedLine
pricing for 2013 in order to improve the alignment of value and
revenue. In particular, the Reserve Banks will increase the monthly
fees for FedLine Direct Plus (256K) and FedLine Direct Premier (T1) by
$100 and $300, respectively. Fees for additional 256K and T1
connections will also increase by $50, as well as the fees for
additional FedLine Command and FedLine Direct certificates by $20 per
month. The Reserve Banks will also increase FedMail Email by $10 per
month. Monthly fees for two enhanced cash management reports, which
include respondent and subaccount activity will also increase.
The Reserve Banks will not change published fees for FedComplete
packages; however, the Reserve Banks will raise certain volume
thresholds for each of the packages to improve the business case for
customers.
II. Analysis of Competitive Effect
All operational and legal changes considered by the Board that have
a substantial effect on payments system participants are subject to the
competitive impact analysis described in the March 1990 policy, ``The
Federal Reserve in the Payments System.'' \49\ Under this policy, the
Board assesses whether proposed changes would have a direct and
material adverse effect on the ability of other service providers to
compete effectively with the Federal Reserve in providing similar
services because of differing legal powers or constraints or because of
a dominant market position deriving from such legal differences. If any
proposed changes create such an effect, the Board must further evaluate
the changes to assess whether the associated benefits--such as
contributions to payment system efficiency, payment system integrity,
or other Board objectives--can be achieved while minimizing the adverse
effect on competition.
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\49\ Federal Reserve Regulatory Service (FRRS) 9-1558.
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The Board projects that the 2013 fees, fee structures, and changes
in service will not have a direct and material adverse effect on the
ability of other service providers to compete effectively with the
Reserve Banks in providing similar services. The fees should permit the
Reserve Banks to earn a ROE that is comparable to overall market
returns and provide for full cost recovery over the long run.
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BILLING CODE 6210-01-P
By order of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, October 25, 2012.
Robert deV. Frierson,
Secretary of the Board.
[FR Doc. 2012-26864 Filed 11-7-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6210-01-C