Proposed Modification of Class B Airspace; Las Vegas, NV, 65332-65340 [2012-26335]
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Proposed Rules
Federal Register
Vol. 77, No. 208
Friday, October 26, 2012
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains notices to the public of the proposed
issuance of rules and regulations. The
purpose of these notices is to give interested
persons an opportunity to participate in the
rule making prior to the adoption of the final
rules.
Mr.
Robert M. Knop, Assistant General
Counsel, or Mr. Theodore M. Lutz,
Attorney, 999 E Street NW.,
Washington, DC 20463, (202) 694–1650
or (800) 424–9530.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
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that the Commission revise 11 CFR
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phrase ‘pursuant to 11 CFR 114.15,’
thereby explicitly applying the
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Commission seeks comments on the
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Copies of the Petition for Rulemaking
are available for public inspection at the
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the hours of 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., and on
the Commission’s Web site, https://www.
fec.gov/fosers/ (REG 2012–01
Electioneering Communications
Reporting (2012)). Interested persons
may also obtain a copy of the Petition
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its instructions, at any time of the day
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Consideration of the merits of the
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Commission decides that the Petition
has merit, it may begin a rulemaking
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announced in the Federal Register.
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FEDERAL ELECTION COMMISSION
11 CFR Part 104
[NOTICE 2012–07]
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AGENCY:
ACTION:
On October 5, 2012, the
Commission received a Petition for
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Individual Freedom. See REG 2012–01
Electioneering Communications
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Commission to revise the regulations
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emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
SUMMARY:
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Dated: October 18, 2012.
Caroline C. Hunter,
Chair, Federal Election Commission.
[FR Doc. 2012–26116 Filed 10–25–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6715–01–P
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 71
[Docket No. FAA–2012–0966; Airspace
Docket No. 12–AWA–5]
RIN 2120–AA66
Proposed Modification of Class B
Airspace; Las Vegas, NV
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
This action proposes to
modify the Las Vegas, NV, Class B
airspace area to ensure the containment
of large turbine-powered aircraft within
Class B airspace, reduce air traffic
controller workload, and reduce the
potential for midair collision in the Las
Vegas terminal area.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before December 26, 2012.
ADDRESSES: Send comments on this
proposal to the U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., West
Building Ground Floor, RoomW12–140,
Washington, DC 20590–0001; telephone:
(202) 366–9826. You must identify FAA
Docket No. FAA–2012–0966 and
Airspace Docket No. 12–AWA–5, at the
beginning of your comments. You may
also submit comments through the
Internet at https://www.regulations.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul
Gallant, Airspace Policy and ATC
Procedures Group, Office of Airspace
Services, Federal Aviation
Administration, 800 Independence
Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591;
telephone: (202) 267–8783.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
Comments Invited
Interested parties are invited to
participate in this proposed rulemaking
by submitting such written data, views,
or arguments as they may desire.
Comments that provide the factual basis
supporting the views and suggestions
presented are particularly helpful in
developing reasoned regulatory
decisions on the proposal. Comments
are specifically invited on the overall
regulatory, aeronautical, economic,
environmental, and energy-related
aspects of the proposal.
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Communications should identify both
docket numbers (FAA Docket No. FAA–
2012–0966 and Airspace Docket No. 12–
AWA–5) and be submitted in triplicate
to the Docket Management Facility (see
ADDRESSES section for address and
phone number). You may also submit
comments through the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov.
Commenters wishing the FAA to
acknowledge receipt of their comments
on this action must submit with those
comments a self-addressed, stamped
postcard on which the following
statement is made: ‘‘Comments to
Docket Nos. FAA–2012–0966 and
Airspace Docket No. 12–AWA–5.’’ The
postcard will be date/time stamped and
returned to the commenter.
All communications received on or
before the specified closing date for
comments will be considered before
taking action on the proposed rule. The
proposal contained in this action may
be changed in light of comments
received. All comments submitted will
be available for examination in the
public docket both before and after the
closing date for comments. A report
summarizing each substantive public
contact with FAA personnel concerned
with this rulemaking will be filed in the
docket.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
Availability of NPRM’s
An electronic copy of this document
may be downloaded through the
Internet at https://www.regulations.gov.
You may review the public docket
containing the proposal, any comments
received, and any final disposition in
person in the Dockets Office (see
ADDRESSES section for address and
phone number) between 9:00 a.m. and
5.00 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. An informal
docket may also be examined during
normal business hours at the office of
the Western Service Center, Operations
Support Group, Federal Aviation
Administration, 1601 Lind Ave. SW.,
Renton, WA 98057.
Persons interested in being placed on
a mailing list for future NPRMs should
contact the FAA’s Office of Rulemaking,
(202) 267–9677, for a copy of Advisory
Circular No. 11–2A, Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking Distribution System, which
describes the application procedure.
Background
In August 1974, the FAA issued a
final rule establishing the Las Vegas,
NV, Terminal Control Area (TCA) with
an effective date of November 11, 1974
(39 FR 28518). The Las Vegas TCA
configuration was modified in 1982 by
raising some area floors to provide
greater flexibility for aircraft wishing to
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avoid the airspace and by lowering and
realigning other areas to ensure that
turbine-powered aircraft operations
were fully contained within the TCA (47
FR 30052).
In 1993, as part of the Airspace
Reclassification Final Rule (56 FR
65638), the term ‘‘terminal control area’’
was replaced by ‘‘Class B airspace area.’’
That rule did not change the
configuration of the TCA/Class B
airspace area.
The primary purpose of Class B
airspace is to reduce the potential for
midair collisions in the airspace
surrounding airports with high density
air traffic operations by providing an
area in which all aircraft are subject to
certain operating rules and equipment
requirements. FAA policy requires that
Class B airspace areas be designed to
contain all instrument procedures and
that air traffic controllers are to vector
aircraft to remain within Class B
airspace after entry. Controllers must
inform the aircraft when leaving and reentering Class B airspace if it becomes
necessary to extend the flight path
outside Class B airspace for spacing.
However, in the interest of safety, FAA
policy dictates that such extensions be
the exception rather than the rule.
Since the Las Vegas Class B airspace
was last modified in 1982, traffic
volume and passenger enplanements
have risen significantly. Recent
development and implementation of
arrival and departure procedures based
on RNAV and satellite-based navigation
have resulted in changes to traffic flows
and climb/descent profiles serving
McCarran International Airport (LAS).
Today, over 95 percent of scheduled
flights in the LAS terminal area are
RNAV equipped and the general
aviation community equipage has
advanced in step. After these
procedures were implemented, the FAA
conducted a review of the Class B
airspace area. The review included a 30day sampling of flight tracks in the
current Class B conducted in February–
March 2010. Analysis of the sampling
revealed that 2,880 aircraft temporarily
exited the Class B airspace while
arriving at or departing from LAS. The
same data were then reprocessed
utilizing the proposed Class B airspace
design to evaluate whether any
differences could be realized with the
airspace modifications. The analysis
indicated the potential for a reduction
in the number of Class B excursions by
an average of 69 percent. It was
determined that Class B airspace
modifications are necessary to reduce
the number of Class B excursions and
increase the number of air traffic
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operations that would be contained
within the Class B.
McCarran International Airport is
located in a valley surrounded by
mountainous terrain. Three airports lie
in close proximity to LAS: Nellis Air
Force Base (LSV) is 11 NM northeast of
LAS; North Las Vegas Airport (VGT) is
8 NM northwest; and Henderson
Executive Airport (HND) is 6 NM south;
all of which contribute to the high
density of air traffic in the valley. Due
to the combination of terrain, high
density air traffic and airspace to the
north that is delegated to the Nellis Air
Traffic Control Facility, high
performance aircraft operating at LAS
are restricted to very limited arrival and
departure routings. These factors
compress aircraft onto heavily used
routes, which are directly dependent
upon the structure of Class B airspace to
ensure safety and efficiency. VFR
aircraft transition daily above the LAS
downwind and departure areas and are
routinely potential conflicts for LAS
arrival and departure traffic.
The airspace north of LAS and VGT
is highly congested with military
aircraft operating to and from Nellis
AFB. Potential routes into and out of
VGT and LAS on the north side have
been effectively eliminated by the
proximity and volume of operations at
Nellis AFB. This has forced VFR traffic
transitioning to and from VGT into an
area west of VGT.
LAS operations continue to exceed
the criteria to qualify for Class B
airspace. In calendar year (CY) 2011,
LAS ranked eighth on the list of the ‘‘50
Busiest FAA Airport Traffic Control
Towers,’’ with over 531,000 airport
operations (up approximately 5 per cent
from CY 2010 levels). For CY 2010 (the
latest validated figures), LAS ranked
ninth in the nation for passenger
enplanements with just under 19
million. Preliminary numbers for CY
2011 project a 4.52% increase over CY
2010 enplanements. Satellite airport
traffic at VGT, HND, and Boulder City
Municipal Airport (BVU) has also
increased significantly in recent years as
have operations at Nellis Air Force Base.
In CY 2011, combined airport
operations at VGT and HND added over
241,000 operations to the mix.
LAS air traffic navigation procedures
have been modified repeatedly over the
years to benefit from advances in
navigation technology. These advances
led to the development of new approach
procedures that provide needed course
guidance over difficult terrain areas.
However, the current LAS Class B
airspace design has not kept pace with
improvements in navigation capabilities
or today’s increased traffic volume and
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complexity. Consequently, the LAS
Class B does not fully contain turbinepowered aircraft as required by FAA
directives. Some examples that illustrate
this problem are: (1) The Runway 25L
and 25R ILS approach procedures are
not fully contained within the Class B;
(2) due to terrain and airspace
limitations, controllers routinely must
vector aircraft to the Runway 01L ILS
localizer course. To enable these aircraft
to descend as prescribed to intercept the
glide slope at the proper altitude, they
are vectored momentarily outside the
Class B airspace: And, (3) some RNAV
arrivals are not fully contained within
the Class B. Containment of large
turbine-powered aircraft within Class B
airspace is a significant interest of the
FAA’s Office of Aviation Safety
Oversight. The limitations of the current
Class B design also contribute to
increased air traffic controller workload
and radio frequency congestion due to
the requirement that controllers issue an
advisory to pilots upon exiting and reentering the Class B.
Pre-NPRM Public Input
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
An Ad Hoc Committee was formed in
early 2010 to review the Las Vegas Class
B airspace and provide
recommendations to the FAA about the
proposed design. The Committee was
chaired by the State of Nevada
Department of Transportation and
consisted of representatives from a
range of national and local aviation
interests. The Committee held five
meetings between March and November
2010 and submitted its
recommendations to the FAA in January
2011.
In addition, as announced in the
Federal Register (76 FR 35371), three
informal airspace meetings were held in
the Las Vegas area. The meetings were
held on: August 18, 2011, at Centennial
High School, Las Vegas, NV; August 23,
2011, at Coronado High School,
Henderson, NV; and August 25, 2011 at
Shadow Ridge High School, Las Vegas,
NV. The purpose of the meetings was to
provide interested airspace users an
opportunity to present their views and
offer suggestions regarding the proposed
modifications to the Las Vegas Class B
airspace area.
Discussion of Recommendations and
Comments
Ad Hoc Committee Input
The Ad Hoc Committee
recommendations are discussed below.
The Ad Hoc Committee was nearly
equally divided on the proposal to raise
the Class B ceiling from 9,000 feet MSL
to 10,000 feet MSL. The members
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objecting to the proposal stated that
there are no safety or operational
efficiency enhancements to be gained by
extending the ceiling to 10,000 feet.
They argue instead that the 10,000-foot
ceiling would impact the safety and
operational efficiency of general
aviation.
The current 9,000-foot MSL ceiling is
problematic because the amount of
airspace usable for air traffic control is
reduced by the unique terrain
surrounding the terminal area. This
affects the minimum vectoring altitude
controllers may use in the terminal area
and causes a compressive effect on air
traffic control (ATC) operations that
limits controllers’ options for using
speed and altitude to sequence and
separate traffic. In addition, the current
9,000-foot MSL ceiling allows
overflights of the Class B at 9,500 feet
MSL, which conflict with LAS arrivals.
Raising the Class B ceiling to 10,000 feet
MSL would provide operational and
safety advantages, such as: More
airspace for controllers to accomplish
sequencing and allowing for later
application of speed control techniques.
Another factor is VOR Federal airway
V–394, which traverses the area. The
airway allows overflight traffic, not in
communication with ATC, to cross
above the current Class B airspace at
9,500 feet MSL. The airway traffic runs
through the LAS arrival flows and
conflicts with LAS aircraft utilizing
established profile climb and descent
procedures. This restricts arrivals from
the west from continuing the profile
descent. By raising the Class B ceiling,
overflight traffic would be required to
communicate with ATC unless they are
above 10,000 feet MSL. This would
allow profile descents to continue
unimpeded, or at least allow ATC to
approve and separate V–394 users from
the profile descent aircraft. LAS
departures are also impacted because
ATC must vector the departures, at low
altitudes relative to the terrain, in order
to avoid the nonparticipating traffic. In
some cases, ATC must stop departures
until the traffic confliction is clear. The
FAA estimates that raising the ceiling to
10,000 feet MSL could reduce the
number of Traffic Alert and Collision
Avoidance System (TCAS) Resolution
Advisories (RA) from VFR aircraft in
that area by as much as 25 percent.
The Committee recommended that the
Area A boundary west of HND be
modified to provide more maneuvering
room for aircraft operations at HND.
The FAA agrees. The current visual
operation into HND is limited by the
tight turns required to avoid adjacent
Class B airspace. The FAA changed the
proposed Area A boundary west of HND
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from the 180°(T) radial to the 185°(T)
radial. This increases available Class D
airspace at HND/enhancing the
operational safety and usability of the
airport.
The Committee requested that the
boundaries of Areas B/E, D/S and P/S be
aligned along a single Las Vegas
VORTAC radial.
The FAA is unable to fully propose
this recommendation. The area
boundaries cannot be defined along a
single radial because it would not
provide adequate Class B airspace to
contain aircraft on instrument
procedures.
The Committee also suggested that:
The floor of Area C should be lowered
from 6,500 feet MSL to 6,000 feet MSL
and the area should be split into two
areas (C and D); the southern boundary
of Area D should be aligned along the
LAS 115°(T) radial; and the western
boundary of Area E should be moved to
coincide with the Area A boundary.
The FAA agrees with the suggestions
and has incorporated them into the
proposal.
In Area F, the Committee
recommended that: The floor of Area F
be lowered to 7,500 feet or higher
(instead of the initial design of 6,000
feet) to accommodate general aviation;
the western boundary be aligned along
the LAS 235°(T) radial (Note: The initial
design proposed the LAS 240° radial) or
further east if possible; and the eastern
boundary be aligned along the LAS
185°(T) radial.
The FAA agrees, in part. The floor of
Area F is now proposed at 7,000 feet
MSL rather than the Committee’s
requested 7,500 feet MSL, and the
suggested radial alignments have been
added.
The Committee suggested that the
eastern boundaries of Areas G and H be
aligned along the 185°(T) radial to
match the Area A boundary; and that
floor of Area G, between the 255°(T) and
305°(T) radials, be raised to at least
5,500 feet MSL to improve general
aviation operations.
The FAA agrees with the LAS 185°(T)
radial alignment for Areas G and H and
proposes a new Area T to accommodate
the requested 5,500-foot MSL floor.
However, the northern boundary of the
proposed Area T could not be extended
beyond the LAS 295°(T) radial due to
interference with the STAAV Departure
Procedure.
The Committee wrote that the Area O
boundary should be repositioned from
the LAS 20 NM arc to the 22 NM arc and
the area floor should be retained at
8,000 feet MSL.
The FAA agreed to shift the proposed
Area O boundary to the 22 NM arc, but
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the floor of the area is proposed to be
lowered to 7,000 feet MSL so that
arriving aircraft can conduct a stabilized
descent and remain within Class B
airspace.
The Committee recommended that the
proposed floor of Area P be raised from
8,000 feet MSL to 9,000 feet MSL; and
the eastern boundary be repositioned to
the LAS 30 NM arc in order to alleviate
congestion between the Class B and the
Grand Canyon Special Flight Rules
Area.
The FAA is unable to raise the
proposed floor as requested. An 8,000foot floor is required to contain RNAV
arrivals within Class B airspace.
However, the FAA agrees with moving
the proposed eastern boundary
westward to the 30 NM arc.
The Committee asked that the floor of
Area R be raised to at least 8,500 feet
MSL to accommodate glider activity at
Jean Airport (0L7).
The initial proposed floor of Area R
was 7,000 feet MSL. The FAA agreed to
raise the floor to 8,000 feet MSL rather
than 8,500 feet. A higher floor could not
be approved due to the need to contain
ILS approach procedures.
The FAA’s initial proposal, as
considered by the Committee, included
two areas (Area S to the east of LAS; and
Area T south of LAS) that extended out
as far as the 40-mile arc. The Committee
recommended these areas be eliminated
and replaced with revised areas to the
southeast and west of LAS, respectively.
The FAA concurred with the
Committee and in this proposal; Areas
S and T have been reconfigured as
described in the proposal.
The original FAA proposal also added
an Area U between the 15- and 20-mile
arcs and bounded by the Las Vegas
160°(T) and 185°(T) radials, with a floor
of 7,000 feet MSL. The Committee
recommended that this area retain a
floor of 8,000 feet MSL due to the
Minimum Safe Altitude of 7,400 feet
MSL in that area.
The FAA has reconfigured Area U and
relabeled it as ‘‘Area Q’’ in this
proposal.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
Informal Airspace Meeting Comments
The FAA received 19 written
comments in response to the Informal
Airspace Meetings. These comments
were broken down into six categories
that are discussed next.
Five comments concerned the
proposed 10,000-foot MSL Class B
airspace ceiling. Two comments agreed
with the proposal, but the remainder
were opposed due primarily to the
assumed impact on VFR flight
operations. This issue was discussed in
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the Ad Hoc Committee Input section
(see above).
Six comments said that the proposal
limits available airspace for general
aviation aircraft that are attempting to
avoid high terrain while remaining clear
of, or unable to obtain clearance
through, the Class B airspace. The
comments focused on high terrain
issues and/or limited maneuvering area
available to traffic operating to/from
VGT, HND and 0L7.
The primary purpose of this proposal
is to ensure the containment of large
turbine-powered aircraft as required by
FAA directives. The Ad Hoc Committee
recommendations dealt with similar
issues for adjusting the proposed
subareas to better accommodate
operations and/or simplify description.
The FAA incorporated many of these
recommendations including: The Area
A boundary was adjusted to provide
more maneuvering room for HND
operations; the floor of area F was set at
7,000 feet MSL instead of 6,000 feet to
accommodate general aviation uses; the
eastern boundary of Area P was
repositioned to the 30 NM arc to
alleviate congestion between the Class B
airspace and the Grand Canyon Special
Flight Rules Area; Area R was modified
by raising the proposed floor from 7,000
feet MSL to 8,000 feet MSL, reducing
the width of the area by 2 NM and
moving the eastern boundary 3 degrees
to the west to accommodate glider
operations at 0L7; and the proposed
Area T was redesigned with a floor of
5,500 feet MSL west of LAS to provide
additional airspace outside of Class B
for general aviation aircraft in an area of
high terrain and populated areas.
Four comments expressed concern
about the potential effect of the proposal
on sport aircraft operations at 0L7,
primarily in Areas F and R.
In October 2011, a Las Vegas
TRACON representative met with
members of the glider community at
Jean Airport to discuss their concerns,
specifically regarding the proposed Area
R. As a result, the FAA has revised the
proposal by reducing the width of Area
R by 2 NM and by moving the eastern
boundary of the area 3 degrees to the
west.
Seven comments provided charting
recommendations and/or requested a
published VFR transition route through
the Class B airspace.
Although VFR charting issues are not
part of the rulemaking process, Las
Vegas TRACON has developed 16 new
VFR waypoints to coincide with the
existing VFR checkpoints shown on the
VFR charts. In addition, four new VFR
checkpoints and waypoints were also
developed to assist general aviation
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65335
aircraft transiting around the Class B.
These enhancements are completed and
were published beginning with the
August 23, 2012 edition of the Las Vegas
Terminal Area Chart (TAC) and the
Charted VFR Flyway Planning Chart.
The FAA continues to evaluate a VFR
transition route through Class B airspace
to accommodate VFR operators.
However, VFR route options are
extremely limited by terrain and special
use airspace in the Las Vegas vicinity as
well as IFR traffic operating on
established procedures.
Eleven comments provided specific
Class B design recommendations.
A number of these recommendations
were not incorporated because they
would create airspace that did not meet
the need to contain all instrument
procedures. Many of the design
comments from the Informal Airspace
Meetings were also addressed in the Ad
Hoc Committee recommendations (see
above) and a majority of the
Committee’s recommendations are set
forth in this proposal. One comment
from the meeting proposed that the Area
G/H border follow the St. Rose Parkway
to I–215, to I–515, then east to Area B.
The FAA determined that it is not
possible to utilize these ground
references to establish the boundaries
due to existing IFR traffic patterns.
However, as discussed above, new VFR
waypoints and checkpoints have been
added to the VFR charts to assist VFR
pilot navigation in the area.
Four commenters asserted that ATC is
not very willing to provide Class B
service to general aviation aircraft
landing or departing the satellite
airports. They stated that Class B
clearance was commonly denied with
pilots being instructed to remain clear of
the Class B.
FAA directives state that the
provision of additional services (such as
Class B service for VFR aircraft) is not
optional on the part of the controller,
but rather is required when the work
situation permits. However, in light of
these comments, and Ad Hoc
Committee input, the FAA initiated
several internal processes to monitor the
availability of Class B services being
offered and to evaluate those issues that
cause the denial of service.
The Proposal
The FAA is proposing an amendment
to Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations
(14 CFR) part 71 to modify the Las
Vegas, NV, Class B airspace area. This
action (depicted on the attached chart)
would modify the lateral and vertical
limits of the Class B airspace to ensure
the containment of large turbinepowered aircraft and enhance safety in
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emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 208 / Friday, October 26, 2012 / Proposed Rules
the Las Vegas terminal area. The FAA
proposes to modify each of the original
15 subareas (A through O) and add five
new areas (P through T). The lateral
limits would be expanded in several
areas. To the east of LAS, Area P will
extend the outer limit from the current
25 NM out to 30 NM between the
115°(T) and 132°(T) radials. On the
southeast, Area S will move the current
20 NM radius to become 30 NM
between the 115°(T) and 132°(T) radials.
To the south, in Area R, the current 20
NM radius would be changed to 23 NM
between the 188°(T) and 225°(T) radials.
To the southwest in Area G, a small
segment would extend from the current
10 NM out to 20 NM bounded by the
240°(T) radial). The proposal would also
raise the ceiling of the entire Class B
from the current 9,000 feet MSL to
10,000 feet MSL. The proposed Class B
subarea modifications are outlined
below. All subareas would extend
upward from the specified altitude to
10,000 feet MSL.
Area A. Area A would continue to
extend upward from the surface. The
southern boundary of the area, in the
vicinity of Henderson Executive Airport
(HND), would be modified by moving
the boundary that lies west of HND from
the 180°(T) radial to the 185°(T) radial.
This would provide more airspace for
operations at HND. In addition, the
southeast corner of Area A would be
shifted from the 115°(T) radial to the
119°(T) radial to ensure containment of
aircraft joining the ILS Runway 25L and
25R approaches.
Area B. The floor of Area B would
remain at 4,500 feet MSL. The southern
boundary of the area would be moved
from the 115°(T) radial to the 119°(T)
radial, with a segment along the 16 mile
arc in order to retain aircraft in Class B
airspace as they descend to capture the
ILS Runway 25L or 25R localizer.
Area C. The floor of Area C would be
lowered to 6,000 feet MSL instead of the
current 6,500 feet. The southern
boundary would be moved from the
current 125°(T) radial to the 083°(T)
radial. On the east, the current 20 mile
arc would be moved out to the 22 mile
arc. These changes would ensure
aircraft are kept in Class B airspace and
still allow for a stabilized approach to
runways 19L and 19R. The FAA
determined that not all of the current
Area C airspace would need to be
lowered to 6,000 feet MSL. Therefore,
Area C would be reduced in size by
shifting that portion south of the 083°(T)
radial into the proposed Area D with a
floor of 6,500 feet MSL.
Area D. Area D would be reconfigured
by lowering the floor from 8,000 feet
MSL to 6,500 feet MSL, resetting the
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14:27 Oct 25, 2012
Jkt 229001
boundaries between the 16 and 22 mile
arcs instead of the current 20 and 25
mile arcs and incorporating a portion of
Area C, as described above. The changes
would support SUNST and KEPEC
RNAV arrivals being vectored to
intercept the Runway 25L localizer.
Area E. The floor of Area E would
remain at 6,000 feet MSL. The current
boundary would be moved from the
115°(T) radial to the 119°(T) radial. This
change is required to contain aircraft
descending to the proper altitude to
capture the ILS approach for Runway
25L or 25R.
Area F. The floor of Area F would be
lowered from 8,000 feet MSL to 7,000
feet MSL and the eastern boundary
would be shifted from the 125°(T) radial
to the 185°(T) radial. This change would
contain aircraft that currently exit Class
B airspace on the ILS Runway 1L
approach.
Area G. The floor of Area G would
remain at 5,000 feet MSL. The boundary
segment currently along the 235°(T)
radial would be moved to the 240°(T)
radial and the segment defined by the
295°(T) radial would be shifted to the
255°(T) radial. The remaining segment
between the 255°(T) radial and the
295°(T) radial would be redesignated as
a new Area T, described below. These
changes allow aircraft to remain within
Class B airspace while descending for
the ILS Runway 25L or 25R approaches
and to contain the SHEAD Departure
Procedure.
Area H. The floor of Area H would
remain at 4,000 feet MSL. The northern
boundary would be moved from the
295°(T) radial to the 310°(T) radial and
the southern boundary would move
from the 180°(T) radial to the 185°(T)
radial. The 185°(T) radial would align
with previously described area
modifications, while the proposed
310°(T) boundary would extend the
4,000-foot Class B floor slightly
northward (into the current Area I) to
provide separation from the STAAV
departure procedure.
Area I. The floor of Area I would
remain at 4,500 feet MSL, but a small
segment in the southern corner of Area
I would be transferred into Area H (with
its 4,000-foot MSL floor) as described
above.
Area J, Area K, Area L, Area M and
Area N. The only change to these areas
would be raising the ceiling from 9,000
feet MSL to 10,000 feet MSL.
Area O. The floor of Area O would be
lowered to 7,000 feet MSL instead of the
current 8,000 feet MSL. In addition, the
boundaries would be realigned between
the 22 and 25 mile arcs from the 046°(T)
radial clockwise to the 083°(T) radial.
These changes would ensure
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
containment of arrivals executing the
Runway 25L ILS approach, the GRNPA
RNAV Arrival and aircraft being
vectored from the east to land on
Runways 19L and 19R.
Area P. This would be a new subarea
with a floor of 8,000 feet MSL. It would
extend from the 060°(T) radial
clockwise to the 115°(T) radial and
bounded on the east by the 30-mile arc
and on the west by the modified Areas
D and O. Area P would provide
containment for four RNAV arrival
procedures.
Area Q. This would be a new subarea
with a floor of 8,000 feet MSL. It would
lie between the 15 and 20 mile arcs from
the 132°(T) radial clockwise to the
185°(T) radial. It would consist of
airspace currently in the eastern half of
Area F. Area Q would contain aircraft
being vectored from the southeast to a
point where they are turned north for a
straight-in approach.
Area R. Area R would be a new
subarea with a floor of 8,000 feet MSL.
It would expand Class B airspace from
the 20 mile arc out to the 23 mile arc,
between the 188°(T) radial clockwise to
the 225°(T) radial. Area R would ensure
containment of aircraft being vectored
for the ILS Runway 1L approach.
Area S. Area S would be a new area
with a floor of 7,000 feet MSL. It would
be located southeast of LAS between the
15 and 27 mile arcs and between the
115°(T) and 132°(T) radials. The area is
required to ensure containment of
operational procedures into LAS.
Area T. Area T would be a new area
with a floor of 5,500 feet MSL. The area
would lie west of LAS between the 8
and 10 mile arcs, and the 255°(T) and
the 295°(T) radials. The area would be
created from a portion of the existing
Area G. This area was derived from Ad
Hoc Committee discussions proposing
to raise the floor of the Class B west of
LAS to at least 5,500 feet MSL to
provide additional airspace for terrain
clearance and flight above populated
areas for general aviation operations.
In addition to the above, this action
updates the McCarran International
Airport reference point (ARP); the
Henderson Executive Airport name and
ARP; and the North Las Vegas Airport
name and ARP to reflect the current
information in the FAA’s National
Airspace System Resource database.
Class B airspace areas are published
in paragraph 3000 of FAA Order
7400.9W, dated August 8, 2012 and
effective September 15, 2012, which is
incorporated by reference in 14 CFR
71.1. The Class B airspace area proposed
in this document would be published
subsequently in the Order.
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 208 / Friday, October 26, 2012 / Proposed Rules
Environmental Review
This proposal is subject to an
environmental analysis in accordance
with FAA Order 1050.1E,
‘‘Environmental Impacts: Policies and
Procedures’’ prior to any FAA final
regulatory action.
Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3507(d)) requires that the
FAA consider the impact of paperwork
and other information collection
burdens imposed on the public. We
have determined that there is no new
information collection requirement
associated with this proposed rule.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
Regulatory Evaluation Summary
Changes to Federal regulations must
undergo several economic analyses.
First, Executive Order 12866 and
Executive Order 13563 directs that each
Federal agency shall propose or adopt a
regulation only upon a reasoned
determination that the benefits of the
intended regulation justify its costs.
Second, the Regulatory Flexibility Act
of 1980 (Pub. L. 96–354) requires
agencies to analyze the economic
impact of regulatory changes on small
entities. Third, the Trade Agreements
Act (Pub. L. 96–39) prohibits agencies
from setting standards that create
unnecessary obstacles to the foreign
commerce of the United States. In
developing U.S. standards, the Trade
Act requires agencies to consider
international standards and, where
appropriate, that they be the basis of
U.S. standards. Fourth, the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L.
104–4) requires agencies to prepare a
written assessment of the costs, benefits,
and other effects of proposed or final
rules that include a Federal mandate
likely to result in the expenditure by
State, local, or tribal governments, in the
aggregate, or by the private sector, of
$100 million or more annually (adjusted
for inflation with base year of 1995).
This portion of the preamble
summarizes the FAA’s analysis of the
economic impacts of this proposed rule.
Department of Transportation Order
DOT 2100.5 prescribes policies and
procedures for simplification, analysis,
and review of regulations. If the
expected cost impact is so minimal that
a proposed or final rule does not
warrant a full evaluation, this order
permits that a statement to that effect
and the basis for it be included in the
preamble if a full regulatory evaluation
of the cost and benefits is not prepared.
Such a determination has been made for
this proposed rule. The reasoning for
this determination follows:
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14:27 Oct 25, 2012
Jkt 229001
65337
This action proposes to modify the
Las Vegas, NV, Class B airspace area to
ensure the containment of large turbinepowered aircraft within Class B
airspace, reduce controller workload
and reduce the potential for midair
collision in the Las Vegas terminal area.
The proposal would modify the original
subareas, add new subareas and raise
the ceiling of the entire Class B airspace
from 9,000 feet MSL to 10,000 feet MSL.
The proposed restructuring would
result in safety benefits and increased
operational efficiencies. This rule would
enhance safety by reducing the number
of Class B excursions and consequently
reducing air traffic controller workload
and radio frequency congestion. By
expanding the Class B area where
aircraft are subject to certain operating
rules and equipment requirements it
would also reduce the potential for
midair collisions and could reduce
TCAS advisories by as much as 25%.
The proposed modification of the Class
B airspace would provide operational
advantages as well, such as allowing
more airspace for controllers to
accomplish sequencing and reducing
the need for controllers to vector LAS
arrivals and departures to avoid
nonparticipating traffic.
The FAA expects some operational
efficiencies from the larger Class B
airspace offset slightly by possible VFR
reroutings resulting in minimal cost
overall, would not require updating of
materials outside the normal update
cycle, and would not require rerouting
of IFR traffic. The redefined Class B
airspace might possibly cause some VFR
traffic to travel alternative routes which
are not expected to be appreciably
longer than with the current airspace
design.
The expected outcome would be a
minimal impact with positive net
benefits, and a regulatory evaluation
was not prepared. The FAA requests
comments with supporting justification
about the FAA determination of
minimal impact.
FAA has, therefore, determined that
this proposed rule is not a ‘‘significant
regulatory action’’ as defined in section
3(f) of Executive Order 12866, and is not
‘‘significant’’ as defined in DOT’s
Regulatory Policies and Procedures.
regulation. To achieve this principle,
agencies are required to solicit and
consider flexible regulatory proposals
and to explain the rationale for their
actions to assure that such proposals are
given serious consideration.’’ The RFA
covers a wide-range of small entities,
including small businesses, not-forprofit organizations, and small
governmental jurisdictions.
Agencies must perform a review to
determine whether a rule will have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities. If
the agency determines that it will, the
agency must prepare a regulatory
flexibility analysis as described in the
RFA.
However, if an agency determines that
a rule is not expected to have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities,
section 605(b) of the RFA provides that
the head of the agency may so certify
and a regulatory flexibility analysis is
not required. The certification must
include a statement providing the
factual basis for this determination, and
the reasoning should be clear.
The proposed rule is expected to
improve safety and efficiency by
redefining Class B airspace boundaries
and would impose only minimal costs
because it would not require rerouting
of IFR traffic, could possibly cause some
VFR traffic to travel alternative routes
that are not expected to be appreciably
longer than with the current airspace
design, and would not require updating
of materials outside the normal update
cycle. Therefore, the expected outcome
would be a minimal economic impact
on small entities affected by this
rulemaking action. Therefore, the FAA
certifies this proposed rule, if
promulgated, would not have a
significant impact on a substantial
number of small entities. The FAA
solicits comments regarding this
determination. Specifically, the FAA
requests comments on whether the
proposed rule creates any specific
compliance costs unique to small
entities. Please provide detailed
economic analysis to support any cost
claims. The FAA also invites comments
regarding other small entity concerns
with respect to the proposed rule.
Regulatory Flexibility Determination
The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980
(Pub. L. 96–354) (RFA) establishes ‘‘as a
principle of regulatory issuance that
agencies shall endeavor, consistent with
the objectives of the rule and of
applicable statutes, to fit regulatory and
informational requirements to the scale
of the businesses, organizations, and
governmental jurisdictions subject to
International Trade Impact Assessment
The Trade Agreements Act of 1979
(Pub. L. 96–39), as amended by the
Uruguay Round Agreements Act (Pub.
L. 103–465), prohibits Federal agencies
from establishing standards or engaging
in related activities that create
unnecessary obstacles to the foreign
commerce of the United States.
Pursuant to these Acts, the
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Fmt 4702
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 208 / Friday, October 26, 2012 / Proposed Rules
establishment of standards is not
considered an unnecessary obstacle to
the foreign commerce of the United
States, so long as the standard has a
legitimate domestic objective, such the
protection of safety, and does not
operate in a manner that excludes
imports that meet this objective. The
statute also requires consideration of
international standards and, where
appropriate, that they be the basis for
U.S. standards. The FAA has assessed
the potential effect of this proposed rule
and determined that it would have only
a domestic impact and therefore no
effect on international trade.
Unfunded Mandates Assessment
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4)
requires each Federal agency to prepare
a written statement assessing the effects
of any Federal mandate in a proposed or
final agency rule that may result in an
expenditure of $100 million or more (in
1995 dollars) in any one year by State,
local, and tribal governments, in the
aggregate, or by the private sector; such
a mandate is deemed to be a ‘‘significant
regulatory action.’’ The FAA currently
uses an inflation-adjusted value of
$143.1 million in lieu of $100 million.
This proposed rule does not contain
such a mandate; therefore, the
requirements of Title II of the Act do not
apply.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 71
Airspace, Incorporation by reference,
Navigation (air)
The Proposed Amendment
In consideration of the foregoing, the
Federal Aviation Administration
proposes to amend 14 CFR part 71 as
follows:
PART 71—DESIGNATION OF CLASS A,
B, C, D, AND E AIRSPACE AREAS; AIR
TRAFFIC SERVICE ROUTES; AND
REPORTING POINTS
1. The authority citation for part 71
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40103, 40113,
40120; E.O. 10854, 24 FR 9565, 3 CFR, 1959–
1963 Comp., p. 389.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
§ 71.1
[Amended]
2. The incorporation by reference in
14 CFR 71.1 of the Federal Aviation
Administration Order 7400.9W,
Airspace Designations and Reporting
Points, dated August 8, 2012, and
effective September 15, 2012, is
amended as follows:
Paragraph 3000
Subpart B-Class B Airspace
*
*
*
*
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*
14:27 Oct 25, 2012
Jkt 229001
AWP NV B Las Vegas, NV
McCarran International Airport (Primary
Airport)
(Lat. 36°04′48″ N., long. 115°09′08″ W.)
Las Vegas VORTAC
(Lat. 36°04′47″ N., long. 115°09′35″ W.)
Henderson Executive Airport
(Lat. 35°58′22″ N., long. 115°08′04″ W.)
North Las Vegas Airport
(Lat. 36°12′39″ N., long. 115°11′40″ W.)
Boundaries.
Area A. That airspace extending upward
from the surface to and including 10,000 feet
MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 020°(T)/
005°(M) radial at 15 DME (Lat. 36°18′54″ N.,
long. 115°03′14″ W.); thence along a line
direct to the Las Vegas VORTAC 033°(T)/
018°(M) radial at 20 DME (Lat. 36°21′34″ N.,
long. 114°56′06″ W.); thence northeast along
that radial to the 25 DME point (Lat.
36°25′46″ N., long. 114°52′43″ W.); thence
clockwise along the 25 DME arc to the Las
Vegas VORTAC 046°(T)/031°(M) radial (Lat.
36°22′08″ N., long. 114°47′19″ W.); thence
southwest along that radial, to the 10 DME
point (Lat. 36°11′44″ N., long. 115°00′42″ W.);
thence clockwise along the 10 DME arc to the
Las Vegas VORTAC 119°(T)/104°(M) radial
(Lat. 35°59′55″ N., long. 114°58′49″ W.);
thence west along a line direct to the Las
Vegas VORTAC 185°(T)/170°(M) radial at 4.4
DME (Lat. 36°00′24″ N., long. 115°10′04″ W.);
thence south along that radial to the 6 DME
point (Lat. 35°58′48″ N., long. 115°10′14″ W.);
thence clockwise along the 6 DME arc to (Lat.
36°10′19″ N., long. 115°12′29″ W.); thence
counterclockwise along the 2.4-mile radius
arc of North Las Vegas Airport to Lat.
36°12′04″ N., long. 115°08′47″ W.; thence
north along the Las Vegas VORTAC 005°(T)/
350°(M) radial to 15 DME (Lat. 36°19′45″ N.,
long. 115°07′58″ W.); thence clockwise along
the 15 DME arc to the point of beginning.
Area B. That airspace extending upward
from 4,500 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 046°(T)/
031°(M) radial at 10 DME, (Lat. 36°11′44″ N.,
long 115°00′42″ W.); thence northeast along
that radial to 15 DME (Lat. 36°15′12″ N., long.
114°56′15″ W.); thence clockwise along the
15 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC
083°(T)/068°(M) radial (Lat. 36°06′35″ N.,
long. 114°51′13″ W.); thence east along that
radial to 16 DME (Lat. 36°06′43″ N., long.
114°49′59″ W.); thence clockwise along the
16 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC
115°(T)/100°(M) radial (Lat. 35°57′59″ N.,
long. 114°51′43″ W.); thence northwest along
that radial to 15 DME (Lat. 35°58′25″ N., long.
114°52′50″ W.); thence clockwise along the
15 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC
119°(T)/104°(M) radial (Lat. 35°57′29″ N.,
long. 114°53′26″ W.); thence northwest along
that radial to 10 DME (Lat. 35°59′55″ N., long.
114°58′49″ W.); thence counterclockwise
along the 10 DME arc to the point of
beginning.
Area C. That airspace extending upward
from 6,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 046°(T)/
031°(M) radial at 15 DME (Lat. 36°15′12″ N.,
long. 114°56′15″ W.); thence northeast along
that radial to 22 DME (Lat. 36°20′04″ N., long.
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Fmt 4702
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114°50′00″ W.); thence clockwise along the
22 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC
083°(T)/068°(M) radial (Lat. 36°07′25″ N.,
long. 114°42′38″ W.); thence northwest along
that radial to 15 DME (Lat. 36°06′35″ N., long.
114°51′13″ W.); thence counterclockwise
along the 15 DME arc to the point of
beginning.
Area D. That airspace extending upward
from 6,500 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 083°(T)/
068°(M) radial at 16 DME (Lat. 36°06′43″ N.,
long. 114°49′03″ W.); thence northeast along
that radial to 23 DME (Lat. 36°07′34″ N., long.
114°41′03″ W.); thence clockwise along the
23 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC
115°(T)/100°(M) radial (Lat. 35°55′26″ N.,
long. 114°45′02″ W.); thence west along that
radial to 16 DME (Lat. 35°57′59″ N., long.
114°51′43″ W.); thence counterclockwise
along the 16 DME arc to the point of
beginning.
Area E. That airspace extending upward
from 6,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 119°(T)/
104°(M) radial at 10 DME (Lat. 35°59′55″ N.,
long. 114°58′49″ W.); thence southeast along
that radial to 15 DME (Lat. 35°57′29″ N., long.
114°53′26″ W.); thence clockwise along the
15 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC
185°(T)/170°(M) radial (Lat. 35°49′49″ N.,
long. 115°11′12″ W.); thence north along that
radial to 10 DME (Lat. 35°54′48″ N., long.
115°10′40″ W.); thence counterclockwise
along the 10 DME arc to the point of
beginning.
Area F. That airspace extending upward
from 7,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 185°(T)/
170°(M) radial at 15 DME (Lat. 35°49′49″ N.,
long. 115°11′12″ W.); thence south along that
radial to 20 DME (Lat. 35°44′50″ N., long.
115°11′44″ W.); thence clockwise along the
20 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC
235°(T)/220°(M) (Lat. 35°53′16″ N., long.
115°29′45″ W.); thence northeast along that
radial to 15 DME (Lat. 35°56′09″ N., long.
115°24′43″ W.); thence counterclockwise
along the 15 DME arc to the point of
beginning.
Area G. That airspace extending upward
from 5,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 119°(T)/
104°(M) radial at 10 DME (Lat. 35°59′55″ N.,
long. 114°58′49″ W.); thence clockwise along
the 10 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC
185°(T)/170°(M) radial (Lat. 35°54′48″ N.,
long. 115°10′40″ W.); thence south along that
radial to 15 DME (Lat. 35°49′49″ N., long.
115°11′12″ W.); thence clockwise along the
15 DME arc to the Las Vegas 240°(T)/225°(M)
radial (Lat. 35°57′15″ N., long. 115°25′35″
W.); thence northeast along that radial to 10
DME (Lat. 35°59′46″ N., long. 115°20′16″ W.);
thence clockwise along the 10 DME arc to the
Las Vegas VORTAC 255°(T)/240°(M) radial
(Lat. 36°02′11″ N., long. 115°21′30″ W.);
thence east along that radial to 8 DME (Lat.
36°02′42″ N., long. 115°19′07″ W.); thence
counterclockwise along, the 8 DME arc to the
Las Vegas VORTAC 185°(T)/170°(M) radial
(Lat. 35°56′48″ N., long. 115°10′27″ W.);
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emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
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thence north along that radial to 4.4 DME
(Lat. 36°00′24″ N., long. 115°10′04″ W.);
thence east along, a line direct to the point
of beginning.
Area H. That airspace extending upward
from 4,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas 310°(T)/295°(M)
radial at 8 DME (36°09′56″ N., long.
115°17′09″ W.); thence southeast along that
radial to 6 DME (Lat. 36°08′39″ N., long.
115°15′16″ W.); thence counterclockwise
along the 6 DME arc to the Las Vegas
VORTAC 185°(T)/170°(M) radial (Lat.
35°58′48″ N., long. 115°10′14″ W.); thence
south along that radial to 8 DME (Lat.
35°56′48″ N., long. 115°10′27″ W.); thence
clockwise along the 8 DME arc to the point
of beginning.
Area I. That airspace extending upward
from 4,500 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 310°(T)/
295°(M) radial at 6 DME (Lat. 36°08′39″ N.,
long. 115°15′16″ W.); thence northwest along
that radial to 8 DME (Lat. 36°09′56″ N., long.
115°17′09″ W.); thence counterclockwise
along the 8 DME arc to the Las Vegas
VORTAC 295°(T)/280°(M) radial (Lat.
36°08′10″ N., long. 115°18′32″ W.); thence
northwest along that radial to 10 DME (Lat.
36°09′00″ N., long. 115°20′47″ W.); thence
clockwise along the 10 DME arc to Lat.
36°14′12″ N., long.115°13′53″ W.; thence
northwest along U.S. Highway 95 to Lat.
36°15′04″ N., long. 115°14′28″ W.; thence
clockwise along the Las Vegas VORTAC 11
DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC 005°(T)/
350°(M) radial (Lat. 36°15′45″ N., long.
115°08′24″ W.); thence south along the Las
Vegas VORTAC 005°(T)/350°(M) radial to
Lat. 36°12′04″ N., long. 115°08′47″ W.; thence
clockwise along the 2.4-mile radius arc of the
North Las Vegas Airport to Lat. 36°10′19″ N.,
long. 115°12′29″ W.; thence counterclockwise
along the Las Vegas VORTAC 6 DME arc to
the point of beginning.
Area J. That airspace extending upward
from 5,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 005°(T)/
350°(M) radial at 11 DME (Lat. 36°15′45″ N.,
long. 115°08′24″ W.); thence north along that
radial to 15 DME (Lat. 36°19′45″ N., long.
115°07′58″ W.); thence counterclockwise
along the 15 DME arc to U.S. Highway 95
(Lat. 36°18′22″ N., long. 115°17′31″ W.);
thence southeast along U.S. Highway 95 to
the 11 DME arc (Lat. 36°15′04″ N., long.
115°14′28″ W.); thence clockwise along the
11 DME arc to the point of beginning.
Area K. That airspace extending upward
from 6,500 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL within an area beginning at the
intersection of U.S. Highway 95 and the Las
Vegas VORTAC 15 DME arc (Lat. 36°18′22″
N., long. 115°17′31″ W.); thence northwest
along U.S. Highway 95 to intersect the Las
Vegas VORTAC 20 DME arc (Lat. 36°22′11″
N., long. 115°21′49″ W.); thence clockwise
along the 20 DME arc to the Las Vegas
VORTAC 033°(T)/018°(M) radial (Lat.
36°21′34″ N., long. 114°56′06″ W.); thence via
a line direct to the Las Vegas VORTAC
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020°(T)/005°(M) radial at 15 DME (Lat.
36°18′54″ N., long. 115°03′14″ W.); thence
counterclockwise along the 15 DME arc to
the point of beginning.
Area L. That airspace extending upward
from 7,500 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL bounded by a line beginning at the
Las Vegas VORTAC 033°(T)/018°(M) radial at
36 DME (Lat. 36°34′59″ N., long. 114°45′15″
W.); thence southwest along that radial to 20
DME (Lat. 36°21′34″ N., long. 114°56′06″ W.);
thence counterclockwise along the 20 DME
arc to U.S. Highway 95 (Lat. 36°22′11″ N.,
long. 115°21′49″ W.); thence direct to the Las
Vegas VORTAC 005°(T)/350°(M) radial at 36
DME (Lat. 36°40′42″ N., long. 115°05′41″ W.);
thence clockwise along the 36 DME arc to the
point of beginning.
Area M. That airspace extending upward
from 5,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 033°(T)/
018°(M) radial at 30 DME (Lat. 36°29′57″ N.,
long. 114°49′19″ W.); thence clockwise along
the 30 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC
046°(T)/031°(M) radial at 30 DME (Lat.
36°25′36″ N., long. 114°42′51″ W.); thence
southwest along that radial to 25 DME (Lat.
36°22′08″ N., long. 114°47′19″ W.); thence
counter clockwise along the 25 DME arc to
the Las Vegas VORTAC 033°(T)/018°(M)
radial (Lat. 36°25′46″ N., long. 114°52′43″
W.); thence northeast along that radial to the
point of beginning.
Area N. That airspace extending upward
from 7,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 033°(T)/
018°(M) radial at 36 DME (Lat. 36°34′59″ N.,
long. 114°45′15″ W.); thence clockwise along
the 36 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC
046°(T)/031°(M) radial at 36 DME (Lat.
36°29′45″ N., long. 114°37′28″ W.); thence
southwest along that radial to 30 DME (Lat.
36°25′36″ N., long. 114°42′51″ W.); thence
counterclockwise along the 30 DME arc to
the Las Vegas VORTAC 033°(T)/018°(M)
radial (Lat. 36°29′57″ N., long. 114°49′19″
W.); thence northeast along that radial to the
point of beginning.
Area O. That airspace extending upward
from 7,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 046°(T)/
031°(M) radial at 25 DME (Lat. 36°22′08″ N.,
long. 114°47′19″ W.); thence clockwise along
the 25 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC
083°(T)/068°(M) radial (Lat. 36°07′46″ N.,
long. 114°38′57″ W.); thence west along that
radial to 22 DME (Lat. 36°07′25″ N., long.
114°42′38″ W.); thence counterclockwise
along the 22 DME arc to the Las Vegas
VORTAC 046°(T)/031°(M) radial (Lat.
36°20′04″ N., long 114°50′00″ W.); thence
northeast along that radial to the point of
beginning.
Area P. That airspace extending upward
from 8,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 060°(T)/
045°(M) radial at 25 DME (Lat. 36°17′ 15″ N.,
long. 114°42′ 48″ W.); thence northeast along
that radial to 30 DME (Lat. 36°19′ 44″ N.,
long. 114°37′ 26″ W.); thence clockwise along
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65339
the 30 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC
115°(T)/100°(M) radial (Lat. 35°52′ 00″ N.,
long. 114° 36′ 08″ W.); thence northwest
along that radial to 23 DME (Lat. 35°54′ 51″
N., long. 114°43′ 34″ W.); thence
counterclockwise along the 23 DME arc to
the Las Vegas VORTAC 083°(T)/068°(M)
radial (Lat. 36°07′ 25″ N., long. 114°42′ 38″
W.); thence east along that radial to 25 DME
(Lat. 36°07′ 46″ N., long. 114°38′ 57″ W.);
thence counterclockwise along the 25 DME
arc to the point of beginning.
Area Q. That airspace extending upward
from 8,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 132°(T)/
117°(M) radial at 15 DME (Lat.35°54′ 43″ N.,
long. 114°55′ 52″ W.); thence southeast along
that radial to 20 DME (Lat. 35°51′ 21″ N.,
long. 114°51′ 18″ W.); thence clockwise along
the 20 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC
185°(T)/170°(M) radial (Lat. 35°44′ 50″ N.,
long. 115°11′ 44″ W.); thence north along that
radial to 15 DME (Lat. 35°49′ 49″ N., long.
115°11′ 12″ W.); thence counterclockwise
along the 15 DME arc to the point of
beginning.
Area R. That airspace extending upward
from 8,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at Las Vegas VORTAC 188°(T)/
173°(M) radial at 20 DME (Lat. 35°44′ 57″ N.,
long. 115°13′ 00″ W.); thence south along that
radial to 23 DME (Lat. 35°41′ 58″ N., long.
115°13′ 31″ W.); thence clockwise along the
23 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC
225°(T)/210°(M) radial (Lat. 35°48′ 28″ N.,
long. 115°29′ 35″ W.); thence northeast along
that radial to 20 DME (Lat. 35°50′ 36″ N.,
long. 115°26′ 59″ W.); thence
counterclockwise along the 20 DME arc to
the point of beginning.
Area S. That airspace extending upward
from 7,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 115°(T)/
100°(M) radial at 15 DME (Lat. 35°58′ 25″ N.,
long. 114°52′ 50″ W.); thence southeast along
that radial to 27 DME (Lat. 35°53′ 18″ N.,
long. 114°39′ 28″ W.); thence clockwise along
the 27 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC
132°(T)/117°(M) radial (Lat. 35°46′ 39″ N.,
long. 114°44′ 56″ W.); thence northwest along
that radial to 15 DME (Lat. 35°54′ 43″ N.,
long. 114°55′ 52″ W.); thence
counterclockwise along the 15 DME arc to
the point of beginning.
Area T. That airspace extending upward
from 5,500 feet MSL to and including 10,000
feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 255°(T)/
240°(M) radial at 8 DME (Lat. 36°02′ 42″ N.,
long. 115°19′ 07″ W.); thence west along that
radial to 10 DME (Lat. 36°02′ 11″ N., long.
115°21′ 30″ W.); thence clockwise along the
10 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC
295°(T)/280°(M) radial (Lat. 36°09′ 00″ N.,
long. 115°20′ 47″ W.); thence southeast along
that radial to 8 DME (Lat. 36°08′ 10″ N., long.
115°18′ 32″ W.); thence counterclockwise
along the 8 DME arc to the point of
beginning.
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
E:\FR\FM\26OCP1.SGM
26OCP1
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 208 / Friday, October 26, 2012 / Proposed Rules
Issued in Washington, DC, on October 11,
2012.
Gary A. Norek,
Manager, Airspace Policy and ATC
Procedures Group.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
[FR Doc. 2012–26335 Filed 10–25–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–C
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
21 CFR Part 172
[Docket No. FDA–2009–F–0303]
Ajinomoto Co., Inc.; Filing of Food
Additive Petition; Amendment
AGENCY:
Food and Drug Administration,
HHS.
ACTION:
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14:27 Oct 25, 2012
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PO 00000
Notice of petition.
Frm 00009
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
The Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) is amending the
filing notice for a food additive petition
filed by Ajinomoto Co., Inc., to indicate
that the petitioned additive, N-[N-[3-(3hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl) propyl-aaspartyl]-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl
ester, monohydrate (proposed additive
name Advantame, CAS Reg. No.
714229–20–6), is for use as a nonnutritive sweetener and flavor enhancer
in foods generally, except meat and
poultry. The previous filing notice
indicated that the proposed additive
was for use as a non-nutritive sweetener
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\26OCP1.SGM
26OCP1
EP26OC12.000
65340
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 208 (Friday, October 26, 2012)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 65332-65340]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-26335]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 71
[Docket No. FAA-2012-0966; Airspace Docket No. 12-AWA-5]
RIN 2120-AA66
Proposed Modification of Class B Airspace; Las Vegas, NV
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This action proposes to modify the Las Vegas, NV, Class B
airspace area to ensure the containment of large turbine-powered
aircraft within Class B airspace, reduce air traffic controller
workload, and reduce the potential for midair collision in the Las
Vegas terminal area.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before December 26, 2012.
ADDRESSES: Send comments on this proposal to the U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
West Building Ground Floor, RoomW12-140, Washington, DC 20590-0001;
telephone: (202) 366-9826. You must identify FAA Docket No. FAA-2012-
0966 and Airspace Docket No. 12-AWA-5, at the beginning of your
comments. You may also submit comments through the Internet at https://www.regulations.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul Gallant, Airspace Policy and ATC
Procedures Group, Office of Airspace Services, Federal Aviation
Administration, 800 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591;
telephone: (202) 267-8783.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
Interested parties are invited to participate in this proposed
rulemaking by submitting such written data, views, or arguments as they
may desire. Comments that provide the factual basis supporting the
views and suggestions presented are particularly helpful in developing
reasoned regulatory decisions on the proposal. Comments are
specifically invited on the overall regulatory, aeronautical, economic,
environmental, and energy-related aspects of the proposal.
[[Page 65333]]
Communications should identify both docket numbers (FAA Docket No.
FAA-2012-0966 and Airspace Docket No. 12-AWA-5) and be submitted in
triplicate to the Docket Management Facility (see ADDRESSES section for
address and phone number). You may also submit comments through the
Internet at https://www.regulations.gov.
Commenters wishing the FAA to acknowledge receipt of their comments
on this action must submit with those comments a self-addressed,
stamped postcard on which the following statement is made: ``Comments
to Docket Nos. FAA-2012-0966 and Airspace Docket No. 12-AWA-5.'' The
postcard will be date/time stamped and returned to the commenter.
All communications received on or before the specified closing date
for comments will be considered before taking action on the proposed
rule. The proposal contained in this action may be changed in light of
comments received. All comments submitted will be available for
examination in the public docket both before and after the closing date
for comments. A report summarizing each substantive public contact with
FAA personnel concerned with this rulemaking will be filed in the
docket.
Availability of NPRM's
An electronic copy of this document may be downloaded through the
Internet at https://www.regulations.gov.
You may review the public docket containing the proposal, any
comments received, and any final disposition in person in the Dockets
Office (see ADDRESSES section for address and phone number) between
9:00 a.m. and 5.00 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal
holidays. An informal docket may also be examined during normal
business hours at the office of the Western Service Center, Operations
Support Group, Federal Aviation Administration, 1601 Lind Ave. SW.,
Renton, WA 98057.
Persons interested in being placed on a mailing list for future
NPRMs should contact the FAA's Office of Rulemaking, (202) 267-9677,
for a copy of Advisory Circular No. 11-2A, Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking Distribution System, which describes the application
procedure.
Background
In August 1974, the FAA issued a final rule establishing the Las
Vegas, NV, Terminal Control Area (TCA) with an effective date of
November 11, 1974 (39 FR 28518). The Las Vegas TCA configuration was
modified in 1982 by raising some area floors to provide greater
flexibility for aircraft wishing to avoid the airspace and by lowering
and realigning other areas to ensure that turbine-powered aircraft
operations were fully contained within the TCA (47 FR 30052).
In 1993, as part of the Airspace Reclassification Final Rule (56 FR
65638), the term ``terminal control area'' was replaced by ``Class B
airspace area.'' That rule did not change the configuration of the TCA/
Class B airspace area.
The primary purpose of Class B airspace is to reduce the potential
for midair collisions in the airspace surrounding airports with high
density air traffic operations by providing an area in which all
aircraft are subject to certain operating rules and equipment
requirements. FAA policy requires that Class B airspace areas be
designed to contain all instrument procedures and that air traffic
controllers are to vector aircraft to remain within Class B airspace
after entry. Controllers must inform the aircraft when leaving and re-
entering Class B airspace if it becomes necessary to extend the flight
path outside Class B airspace for spacing. However, in the interest of
safety, FAA policy dictates that such extensions be the exception
rather than the rule.
Since the Las Vegas Class B airspace was last modified in 1982,
traffic volume and passenger enplanements have risen significantly.
Recent development and implementation of arrival and departure
procedures based on RNAV and satellite-based navigation have resulted
in changes to traffic flows and climb/descent profiles serving McCarran
International Airport (LAS). Today, over 95 percent of scheduled
flights in the LAS terminal area are RNAV equipped and the general
aviation community equipage has advanced in step. After these
procedures were implemented, the FAA conducted a review of the Class B
airspace area. The review included a 30-day sampling of flight tracks
in the current Class B conducted in February-March 2010. Analysis of
the sampling revealed that 2,880 aircraft temporarily exited the Class
B airspace while arriving at or departing from LAS. The same data were
then reprocessed utilizing the proposed Class B airspace design to
evaluate whether any differences could be realized with the airspace
modifications. The analysis indicated the potential for a reduction in
the number of Class B excursions by an average of 69 percent. It was
determined that Class B airspace modifications are necessary to reduce
the number of Class B excursions and increase the number of air traffic
operations that would be contained within the Class B.
McCarran International Airport is located in a valley surrounded by
mountainous terrain. Three airports lie in close proximity to LAS:
Nellis Air Force Base (LSV) is 11 NM northeast of LAS; North Las Vegas
Airport (VGT) is 8 NM northwest; and Henderson Executive Airport (HND)
is 6 NM south; all of which contribute to the high density of air
traffic in the valley. Due to the combination of terrain, high density
air traffic and airspace to the north that is delegated to the Nellis
Air Traffic Control Facility, high performance aircraft operating at
LAS are restricted to very limited arrival and departure routings.
These factors compress aircraft onto heavily used routes, which are
directly dependent upon the structure of Class B airspace to ensure
safety and efficiency. VFR aircraft transition daily above the LAS
downwind and departure areas and are routinely potential conflicts for
LAS arrival and departure traffic.
The airspace north of LAS and VGT is highly congested with military
aircraft operating to and from Nellis AFB. Potential routes into and
out of VGT and LAS on the north side have been effectively eliminated
by the proximity and volume of operations at Nellis AFB. This has
forced VFR traffic transitioning to and from VGT into an area west of
VGT.
LAS operations continue to exceed the criteria to qualify for Class
B airspace. In calendar year (CY) 2011, LAS ranked eighth on the list
of the ``50 Busiest FAA Airport Traffic Control Towers,'' with over
531,000 airport operations (up approximately 5 per cent from CY 2010
levels). For CY 2010 (the latest validated figures), LAS ranked ninth
in the nation for passenger enplanements with just under 19 million.
Preliminary numbers for CY 2011 project a 4.52% increase over CY 2010
enplanements. Satellite airport traffic at VGT, HND, and Boulder City
Municipal Airport (BVU) has also increased significantly in recent
years as have operations at Nellis Air Force Base. In CY 2011, combined
airport operations at VGT and HND added over 241,000 operations to the
mix.
LAS air traffic navigation procedures have been modified repeatedly
over the years to benefit from advances in navigation technology. These
advances led to the development of new approach procedures that provide
needed course guidance over difficult terrain areas. However, the
current LAS Class B airspace design has not kept pace with improvements
in navigation capabilities or today's increased traffic volume and
[[Page 65334]]
complexity. Consequently, the LAS Class B does not fully contain
turbine-powered aircraft as required by FAA directives. Some examples
that illustrate this problem are: (1) The Runway 25L and 25R ILS
approach procedures are not fully contained within the Class B; (2) due
to terrain and airspace limitations, controllers routinely must vector
aircraft to the Runway 01L ILS localizer course. To enable these
aircraft to descend as prescribed to intercept the glide slope at the
proper altitude, they are vectored momentarily outside the Class B
airspace: And, (3) some RNAV arrivals are not fully contained within
the Class B. Containment of large turbine-powered aircraft within Class
B airspace is a significant interest of the FAA's Office of Aviation
Safety Oversight. The limitations of the current Class B design also
contribute to increased air traffic controller workload and radio
frequency congestion due to the requirement that controllers issue an
advisory to pilots upon exiting and re-entering the Class B.
Pre-NPRM Public Input
An Ad Hoc Committee was formed in early 2010 to review the Las
Vegas Class B airspace and provide recommendations to the FAA about the
proposed design. The Committee was chaired by the State of Nevada
Department of Transportation and consisted of representatives from a
range of national and local aviation interests. The Committee held five
meetings between March and November 2010 and submitted its
recommendations to the FAA in January 2011.
In addition, as announced in the Federal Register (76 FR 35371),
three informal airspace meetings were held in the Las Vegas area. The
meetings were held on: August 18, 2011, at Centennial High School, Las
Vegas, NV; August 23, 2011, at Coronado High School, Henderson, NV; and
August 25, 2011 at Shadow Ridge High School, Las Vegas, NV. The purpose
of the meetings was to provide interested airspace users an opportunity
to present their views and offer suggestions regarding the proposed
modifications to the Las Vegas Class B airspace area.
Discussion of Recommendations and Comments
Ad Hoc Committee Input
The Ad Hoc Committee recommendations are discussed below.
The Ad Hoc Committee was nearly equally divided on the proposal to
raise the Class B ceiling from 9,000 feet MSL to 10,000 feet MSL. The
members objecting to the proposal stated that there are no safety or
operational efficiency enhancements to be gained by extending the
ceiling to 10,000 feet. They argue instead that the 10,000-foot ceiling
would impact the safety and operational efficiency of general aviation.
The current 9,000-foot MSL ceiling is problematic because the
amount of airspace usable for air traffic control is reduced by the
unique terrain surrounding the terminal area. This affects the minimum
vectoring altitude controllers may use in the terminal area and causes
a compressive effect on air traffic control (ATC) operations that
limits controllers' options for using speed and altitude to sequence
and separate traffic. In addition, the current 9,000-foot MSL ceiling
allows overflights of the Class B at 9,500 feet MSL, which conflict
with LAS arrivals. Raising the Class B ceiling to 10,000 feet MSL would
provide operational and safety advantages, such as: More airspace for
controllers to accomplish sequencing and allowing for later application
of speed control techniques. Another factor is VOR Federal airway V-
394, which traverses the area. The airway allows overflight traffic,
not in communication with ATC, to cross above the current Class B
airspace at 9,500 feet MSL. The airway traffic runs through the LAS
arrival flows and conflicts with LAS aircraft utilizing established
profile climb and descent procedures. This restricts arrivals from the
west from continuing the profile descent. By raising the Class B
ceiling, overflight traffic would be required to communicate with ATC
unless they are above 10,000 feet MSL. This would allow profile
descents to continue unimpeded, or at least allow ATC to approve and
separate V-394 users from the profile descent aircraft. LAS departures
are also impacted because ATC must vector the departures, at low
altitudes relative to the terrain, in order to avoid the
nonparticipating traffic. In some cases, ATC must stop departures until
the traffic confliction is clear. The FAA estimates that raising the
ceiling to 10,000 feet MSL could reduce the number of Traffic Alert and
Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) Resolution Advisories (RA) from VFR
aircraft in that area by as much as 25 percent.
The Committee recommended that the Area A boundary west of HND be
modified to provide more maneuvering room for aircraft operations at
HND.
The FAA agrees. The current visual operation into HND is limited by
the tight turns required to avoid adjacent Class B airspace. The FAA
changed the proposed Area A boundary west of HND from the 180[deg](T)
radial to the 185[deg](T) radial. This increases available Class D
airspace at HND/enhancing the operational safety and usability of the
airport.
The Committee requested that the boundaries of Areas B/E, D/S and
P/S be aligned along a single Las Vegas VORTAC radial.
The FAA is unable to fully propose this recommendation. The area
boundaries cannot be defined along a single radial because it would not
provide adequate Class B airspace to contain aircraft on instrument
procedures.
The Committee also suggested that: The floor of Area C should be
lowered from 6,500 feet MSL to 6,000 feet MSL and the area should be
split into two areas (C and D); the southern boundary of Area D should
be aligned along the LAS 115[deg](T) radial; and the western boundary
of Area E should be moved to coincide with the Area A boundary.
The FAA agrees with the suggestions and has incorporated them into
the proposal.
In Area F, the Committee recommended that: The floor of Area F be
lowered to 7,500 feet or higher (instead of the initial design of 6,000
feet) to accommodate general aviation; the western boundary be aligned
along the LAS 235[deg](T) radial (Note: The initial design proposed the
LAS 240[deg] radial) or further east if possible; and the eastern
boundary be aligned along the LAS 185[deg](T) radial.
The FAA agrees, in part. The floor of Area F is now proposed at
7,000 feet MSL rather than the Committee's requested 7,500 feet MSL,
and the suggested radial alignments have been added.
The Committee suggested that the eastern boundaries of Areas G and
H be aligned along the 185[deg](T) radial to match the Area A boundary;
and that floor of Area G, between the 255[deg](T) and 305[deg](T)
radials, be raised to at least 5,500 feet MSL to improve general
aviation operations.
The FAA agrees with the LAS 185[deg](T) radial alignment for Areas
G and H and proposes a new Area T to accommodate the requested 5,500-
foot MSL floor. However, the northern boundary of the proposed Area T
could not be extended beyond the LAS 295[deg](T) radial due to
interference with the STAAV Departure Procedure.
The Committee wrote that the Area O boundary should be repositioned
from the LAS 20 NM arc to the 22 NM arc and the area floor should be
retained at 8,000 feet MSL.
The FAA agreed to shift the proposed Area O boundary to the 22 NM
arc, but
[[Page 65335]]
the floor of the area is proposed to be lowered to 7,000 feet MSL so
that arriving aircraft can conduct a stabilized descent and remain
within Class B airspace.
The Committee recommended that the proposed floor of Area P be
raised from 8,000 feet MSL to 9,000 feet MSL; and the eastern boundary
be repositioned to the LAS 30 NM arc in order to alleviate congestion
between the Class B and the Grand Canyon Special Flight Rules Area.
The FAA is unable to raise the proposed floor as requested. An
8,000-foot floor is required to contain RNAV arrivals within Class B
airspace. However, the FAA agrees with moving the proposed eastern
boundary westward to the 30 NM arc.
The Committee asked that the floor of Area R be raised to at least
8,500 feet MSL to accommodate glider activity at Jean Airport (0L7).
The initial proposed floor of Area R was 7,000 feet MSL. The FAA
agreed to raise the floor to 8,000 feet MSL rather than 8,500 feet. A
higher floor could not be approved due to the need to contain ILS
approach procedures.
The FAA's initial proposal, as considered by the Committee,
included two areas (Area S to the east of LAS; and Area T south of LAS)
that extended out as far as the 40-mile arc. The Committee recommended
these areas be eliminated and replaced with revised areas to the
southeast and west of LAS, respectively.
The FAA concurred with the Committee and in this proposal; Areas S
and T have been reconfigured as described in the proposal.
The original FAA proposal also added an Area U between the 15- and
20-mile arcs and bounded by the Las Vegas 160[deg](T) and 185[deg](T)
radials, with a floor of 7,000 feet MSL. The Committee recommended that
this area retain a floor of 8,000 feet MSL due to the Minimum Safe
Altitude of 7,400 feet MSL in that area.
The FAA has reconfigured Area U and relabeled it as ``Area Q'' in
this proposal.
Informal Airspace Meeting Comments
The FAA received 19 written comments in response to the Informal
Airspace Meetings. These comments were broken down into six categories
that are discussed next.
Five comments concerned the proposed 10,000-foot MSL Class B
airspace ceiling. Two comments agreed with the proposal, but the
remainder were opposed due primarily to the assumed impact on VFR
flight operations. This issue was discussed in the Ad Hoc Committee
Input section (see above).
Six comments said that the proposal limits available airspace for
general aviation aircraft that are attempting to avoid high terrain
while remaining clear of, or unable to obtain clearance through, the
Class B airspace. The comments focused on high terrain issues and/or
limited maneuvering area available to traffic operating to/from VGT,
HND and 0L7.
The primary purpose of this proposal is to ensure the containment
of large turbine-powered aircraft as required by FAA directives. The Ad
Hoc Committee recommendations dealt with similar issues for adjusting
the proposed subareas to better accommodate operations and/or simplify
description. The FAA incorporated many of these recommendations
including: The Area A boundary was adjusted to provide more maneuvering
room for HND operations; the floor of area F was set at 7,000 feet MSL
instead of 6,000 feet to accommodate general aviation uses; the eastern
boundary of Area P was repositioned to the 30 NM arc to alleviate
congestion between the Class B airspace and the Grand Canyon Special
Flight Rules Area; Area R was modified by raising the proposed floor
from 7,000 feet MSL to 8,000 feet MSL, reducing the width of the area
by 2 NM and moving the eastern boundary 3 degrees to the west to
accommodate glider operations at 0L7; and the proposed Area T was
redesigned with a floor of 5,500 feet MSL west of LAS to provide
additional airspace outside of Class B for general aviation aircraft in
an area of high terrain and populated areas.
Four comments expressed concern about the potential effect of the
proposal on sport aircraft operations at 0L7, primarily in Areas F and
R.
In October 2011, a Las Vegas TRACON representative met with members
of the glider community at Jean Airport to discuss their concerns,
specifically regarding the proposed Area R. As a result, the FAA has
revised the proposal by reducing the width of Area R by 2 NM and by
moving the eastern boundary of the area 3 degrees to the west.
Seven comments provided charting recommendations and/or requested a
published VFR transition route through the Class B airspace.
Although VFR charting issues are not part of the rulemaking
process, Las Vegas TRACON has developed 16 new VFR waypoints to
coincide with the existing VFR checkpoints shown on the VFR charts. In
addition, four new VFR checkpoints and waypoints were also developed to
assist general aviation aircraft transiting around the Class B. These
enhancements are completed and were published beginning with the August
23, 2012 edition of the Las Vegas Terminal Area Chart (TAC) and the
Charted VFR Flyway Planning Chart. The FAA continues to evaluate a VFR
transition route through Class B airspace to accommodate VFR operators.
However, VFR route options are extremely limited by terrain and special
use airspace in the Las Vegas vicinity as well as IFR traffic operating
on established procedures.
Eleven comments provided specific Class B design recommendations.
A number of these recommendations were not incorporated because
they would create airspace that did not meet the need to contain all
instrument procedures. Many of the design comments from the Informal
Airspace Meetings were also addressed in the Ad Hoc Committee
recommendations (see above) and a majority of the Committee's
recommendations are set forth in this proposal. One comment from the
meeting proposed that the Area G/H border follow the St. Rose Parkway
to I-215, to I-515, then east to Area B. The FAA determined that it is
not possible to utilize these ground references to establish the
boundaries due to existing IFR traffic patterns. However, as discussed
above, new VFR waypoints and checkpoints have been added to the VFR
charts to assist VFR pilot navigation in the area.
Four commenters asserted that ATC is not very willing to provide
Class B service to general aviation aircraft landing or departing the
satellite airports. They stated that Class B clearance was commonly
denied with pilots being instructed to remain clear of the Class B.
FAA directives state that the provision of additional services
(such as Class B service for VFR aircraft) is not optional on the part
of the controller, but rather is required when the work situation
permits. However, in light of these comments, and Ad Hoc Committee
input, the FAA initiated several internal processes to monitor the
availability of Class B services being offered and to evaluate those
issues that cause the denial of service.
The Proposal
The FAA is proposing an amendment to Title 14, Code of Federal
Regulations (14 CFR) part 71 to modify the Las Vegas, NV, Class B
airspace area. This action (depicted on the attached chart) would
modify the lateral and vertical limits of the Class B airspace to
ensure the containment of large turbine-powered aircraft and enhance
safety in
[[Page 65336]]
the Las Vegas terminal area. The FAA proposes to modify each of the
original 15 subareas (A through O) and add five new areas (P through
T). The lateral limits would be expanded in several areas. To the east
of LAS, Area P will extend the outer limit from the current 25 NM out
to 30 NM between the 115[deg](T) and 132[deg](T) radials. On the
southeast, Area S will move the current 20 NM radius to become 30 NM
between the 115[deg](T) and 132[deg](T) radials. To the south, in Area
R, the current 20 NM radius would be changed to 23 NM between the
188[deg](T) and 225[deg](T) radials. To the southwest in Area G, a
small segment would extend from the current 10 NM out to 20 NM bounded
by the 240[deg](T) radial). The proposal would also raise the ceiling
of the entire Class B from the current 9,000 feet MSL to 10,000 feet
MSL. The proposed Class B subarea modifications are outlined below. All
subareas would extend upward from the specified altitude to 10,000 feet
MSL.
Area A. Area A would continue to extend upward from the surface.
The southern boundary of the area, in the vicinity of Henderson
Executive Airport (HND), would be modified by moving the boundary that
lies west of HND from the 180[deg](T) radial to the 185[deg](T) radial.
This would provide more airspace for operations at HND. In addition,
the southeast corner of Area A would be shifted from the 115[deg](T)
radial to the 119[deg](T) radial to ensure containment of aircraft
joining the ILS Runway 25L and 25R approaches.
Area B. The floor of Area B would remain at 4,500 feet MSL. The
southern boundary of the area would be moved from the 115[deg](T)
radial to the 119[deg](T) radial, with a segment along the 16 mile arc
in order to retain aircraft in Class B airspace as they descend to
capture the ILS Runway 25L or 25R localizer.
Area C. The floor of Area C would be lowered to 6,000 feet MSL
instead of the current 6,500 feet. The southern boundary would be moved
from the current 125[deg](T) radial to the 083[deg](T) radial. On the
east, the current 20 mile arc would be moved out to the 22 mile arc.
These changes would ensure aircraft are kept in Class B airspace and
still allow for a stabilized approach to runways 19L and 19R. The FAA
determined that not all of the current Area C airspace would need to be
lowered to 6,000 feet MSL. Therefore, Area C would be reduced in size
by shifting that portion south of the 083[deg](T) radial into the
proposed Area D with a floor of 6,500 feet MSL.
Area D. Area D would be reconfigured by lowering the floor from
8,000 feet MSL to 6,500 feet MSL, resetting the boundaries between the
16 and 22 mile arcs instead of the current 20 and 25 mile arcs and
incorporating a portion of Area C, as described above. The changes
would support SUNST and KEPEC RNAV arrivals being vectored to intercept
the Runway 25L localizer.
Area E. The floor of Area E would remain at 6,000 feet MSL. The
current boundary would be moved from the 115[deg](T) radial to the
119[deg](T) radial. This change is required to contain aircraft
descending to the proper altitude to capture the ILS approach for
Runway 25L or 25R.
Area F. The floor of Area F would be lowered from 8,000 feet MSL to
7,000 feet MSL and the eastern boundary would be shifted from the
125[deg](T) radial to the 185[deg](T) radial. This change would contain
aircraft that currently exit Class B airspace on the ILS Runway 1L
approach.
Area G. The floor of Area G would remain at 5,000 feet MSL. The
boundary segment currently along the 235[deg](T) radial would be moved
to the 240[deg](T) radial and the segment defined by the 295[deg](T)
radial would be shifted to the 255[deg](T) radial. The remaining
segment between the 255[deg](T) radial and the 295[deg](T) radial would
be redesignated as a new Area T, described below. These changes allow
aircraft to remain within Class B airspace while descending for the ILS
Runway 25L or 25R approaches and to contain the SHEAD Departure
Procedure.
Area H. The floor of Area H would remain at 4,000 feet MSL. The
northern boundary would be moved from the 295[deg](T) radial to the
310[deg](T) radial and the southern boundary would move from the
180[deg](T) radial to the 185[deg](T) radial. The 185[deg](T) radial
would align with previously described area modifications, while the
proposed 310[deg](T) boundary would extend the 4,000-foot Class B floor
slightly northward (into the current Area I) to provide separation from
the STAAV departure procedure.
Area I. The floor of Area I would remain at 4,500 feet MSL, but a
small segment in the southern corner of Area I would be transferred
into Area H (with its 4,000-foot MSL floor) as described above.
Area J, Area K, Area L, Area M and Area N. The only change to these
areas would be raising the ceiling from 9,000 feet MSL to 10,000 feet
MSL.
Area O. The floor of Area O would be lowered to 7,000 feet MSL
instead of the current 8,000 feet MSL. In addition, the boundaries
would be realigned between the 22 and 25 mile arcs from the 046[deg](T)
radial clockwise to the 083[deg](T) radial. These changes would ensure
containment of arrivals executing the Runway 25L ILS approach, the
GRNPA RNAV Arrival and aircraft being vectored from the east to land on
Runways 19L and 19R.
Area P. This would be a new subarea with a floor of 8,000 feet MSL.
It would extend from the 060[deg](T) radial clockwise to the
115[deg](T) radial and bounded on the east by the 30-mile arc and on
the west by the modified Areas D and O. Area P would provide
containment for four RNAV arrival procedures.
Area Q. This would be a new subarea with a floor of 8,000 feet MSL.
It would lie between the 15 and 20 mile arcs from the 132[deg](T)
radial clockwise to the 185[deg](T) radial. It would consist of
airspace currently in the eastern half of Area F. Area Q would contain
aircraft being vectored from the southeast to a point where they are
turned north for a straight-in approach.
Area R. Area R would be a new subarea with a floor of 8,000 feet
MSL. It would expand Class B airspace from the 20 mile arc out to the
23 mile arc, between the 188[deg](T) radial clockwise to the
225[deg](T) radial. Area R would ensure containment of aircraft being
vectored for the ILS Runway 1L approach.
Area S. Area S would be a new area with a floor of 7,000 feet MSL.
It would be located southeast of LAS between the 15 and 27 mile arcs
and between the 115[deg](T) and 132[deg](T) radials. The area is
required to ensure containment of operational procedures into LAS.
Area T. Area T would be a new area with a floor of 5,500 feet MSL.
The area would lie west of LAS between the 8 and 10 mile arcs, and the
255[deg](T) and the 295[deg](T) radials. The area would be created from
a portion of the existing Area G. This area was derived from Ad Hoc
Committee discussions proposing to raise the floor of the Class B west
of LAS to at least 5,500 feet MSL to provide additional airspace for
terrain clearance and flight above populated areas for general aviation
operations.
In addition to the above, this action updates the McCarran
International Airport reference point (ARP); the Henderson Executive
Airport name and ARP; and the North Las Vegas Airport name and ARP to
reflect the current information in the FAA's National Airspace System
Resource database.
Class B airspace areas are published in paragraph 3000 of FAA Order
7400.9W, dated August 8, 2012 and effective September 15, 2012, which
is incorporated by reference in 14 CFR 71.1. The Class B airspace area
proposed in this document would be published subsequently in the Order.
[[Page 65337]]
Environmental Review
This proposal is subject to an environmental analysis in accordance
with FAA Order 1050.1E, ``Environmental Impacts: Policies and
Procedures'' prior to any FAA final regulatory action.
Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)) requires
that the FAA consider the impact of paperwork and other information
collection burdens imposed on the public. We have determined that there
is no new information collection requirement associated with this
proposed rule.
Regulatory Evaluation Summary
Changes to Federal regulations must undergo several economic
analyses. First, Executive Order 12866 and Executive Order 13563
directs that each Federal agency shall propose or adopt a regulation
only upon a reasoned determination that the benefits of the intended
regulation justify its costs. Second, the Regulatory Flexibility Act of
1980 (Pub. L. 96-354) requires agencies to analyze the economic impact
of regulatory changes on small entities. Third, the Trade Agreements
Act (Pub. L. 96-39) prohibits agencies from setting standards that
create unnecessary obstacles to the foreign commerce of the United
States. In developing U.S. standards, the Trade Act requires agencies
to consider international standards and, where appropriate, that they
be the basis of U.S. standards. Fourth, the Unfunded Mandates Reform
Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4) requires agencies to prepare a written
assessment of the costs, benefits, and other effects of proposed or
final rules that include a Federal mandate likely to result in the
expenditure by State, local, or tribal governments, in the aggregate,
or by the private sector, of $100 million or more annually (adjusted
for inflation with base year of 1995). This portion of the preamble
summarizes the FAA's analysis of the economic impacts of this proposed
rule.
Department of Transportation Order DOT 2100.5 prescribes policies
and procedures for simplification, analysis, and review of regulations.
If the expected cost impact is so minimal that a proposed or final rule
does not warrant a full evaluation, this order permits that a statement
to that effect and the basis for it be included in the preamble if a
full regulatory evaluation of the cost and benefits is not prepared.
Such a determination has been made for this proposed rule. The
reasoning for this determination follows:
This action proposes to modify the Las Vegas, NV, Class B airspace
area to ensure the containment of large turbine-powered aircraft within
Class B airspace, reduce controller workload and reduce the potential
for midair collision in the Las Vegas terminal area. The proposal would
modify the original subareas, add new subareas and raise the ceiling of
the entire Class B airspace from 9,000 feet MSL to 10,000 feet MSL.
The proposed restructuring would result in safety benefits and
increased operational efficiencies. This rule would enhance safety by
reducing the number of Class B excursions and consequently reducing air
traffic controller workload and radio frequency congestion. By
expanding the Class B area where aircraft are subject to certain
operating rules and equipment requirements it would also reduce the
potential for midair collisions and could reduce TCAS advisories by as
much as 25%. The proposed modification of the Class B airspace would
provide operational advantages as well, such as allowing more airspace
for controllers to accomplish sequencing and reducing the need for
controllers to vector LAS arrivals and departures to avoid
nonparticipating traffic.
The FAA expects some operational efficiencies from the larger Class
B airspace offset slightly by possible VFR reroutings resulting in
minimal cost overall, would not require updating of materials outside
the normal update cycle, and would not require rerouting of IFR
traffic. The redefined Class B airspace might possibly cause some VFR
traffic to travel alternative routes which are not expected to be
appreciably longer than with the current airspace design.
The expected outcome would be a minimal impact with positive net
benefits, and a regulatory evaluation was not prepared. The FAA
requests comments with supporting justification about the FAA
determination of minimal impact.
FAA has, therefore, determined that this proposed rule is not a
``significant regulatory action'' as defined in section 3(f) of
Executive Order 12866, and is not ``significant'' as defined in DOT's
Regulatory Policies and Procedures.
Regulatory Flexibility Determination
The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-354) (RFA)
establishes ``as a principle of regulatory issuance that agencies shall
endeavor, consistent with the objectives of the rule and of applicable
statutes, to fit regulatory and informational requirements to the scale
of the businesses, organizations, and governmental jurisdictions
subject to regulation. To achieve this principle, agencies are required
to solicit and consider flexible regulatory proposals and to explain
the rationale for their actions to assure that such proposals are given
serious consideration.'' The RFA covers a wide-range of small entities,
including small businesses, not-for-profit organizations, and small
governmental jurisdictions.
Agencies must perform a review to determine whether a rule will
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities. If the agency determines that it will, the agency must
prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis as described in the RFA.
However, if an agency determines that a rule is not expected to
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities, section 605(b) of the RFA provides that the head of the
agency may so certify and a regulatory flexibility analysis is not
required. The certification must include a statement providing the
factual basis for this determination, and the reasoning should be
clear.
The proposed rule is expected to improve safety and efficiency by
redefining Class B airspace boundaries and would impose only minimal
costs because it would not require rerouting of IFR traffic, could
possibly cause some VFR traffic to travel alternative routes that are
not expected to be appreciably longer than with the current airspace
design, and would not require updating of materials outside the normal
update cycle. Therefore, the expected outcome would be a minimal
economic impact on small entities affected by this rulemaking action.
Therefore, the FAA certifies this proposed rule, if promulgated, would
not have a significant impact on a substantial number of small
entities. The FAA solicits comments regarding this determination.
Specifically, the FAA requests comments on whether the proposed rule
creates any specific compliance costs unique to small entities. Please
provide detailed economic analysis to support any cost claims. The FAA
also invites comments regarding other small entity concerns with
respect to the proposed rule.
International Trade Impact Assessment
The Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (Pub. L. 96-39), as amended by the
Uruguay Round Agreements Act (Pub. L. 103-465), prohibits Federal
agencies from establishing standards or engaging in related activities
that create unnecessary obstacles to the foreign commerce of the United
States. Pursuant to these Acts, the
[[Page 65338]]
establishment of standards is not considered an unnecessary obstacle to
the foreign commerce of the United States, so long as the standard has
a legitimate domestic objective, such the protection of safety, and
does not operate in a manner that excludes imports that meet this
objective. The statute also requires consideration of international
standards and, where appropriate, that they be the basis for U.S.
standards. The FAA has assessed the potential effect of this proposed
rule and determined that it would have only a domestic impact and
therefore no effect on international trade.
Unfunded Mandates Assessment
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-
4) requires each Federal agency to prepare a written statement
assessing the effects of any Federal mandate in a proposed or final
agency rule that may result in an expenditure of $100 million or more
(in 1995 dollars) in any one year by State, local, and tribal
governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector; such a mandate
is deemed to be a ``significant regulatory action.'' The FAA currently
uses an inflation-adjusted value of $143.1 million in lieu of $100
million. This proposed rule does not contain such a mandate; therefore,
the requirements of Title II of the Act do not apply.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 71
Airspace, Incorporation by reference, Navigation (air)
The Proposed Amendment
In consideration of the foregoing, the Federal Aviation
Administration proposes to amend 14 CFR part 71 as follows:
PART 71--DESIGNATION OF CLASS A, B, C, D, AND E AIRSPACE AREAS; AIR
TRAFFIC SERVICE ROUTES; AND REPORTING POINTS
1. The authority citation for part 71 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40103, 40113, 40120; E.O. 10854,
24 FR 9565, 3 CFR, 1959-1963 Comp., p. 389.
Sec. 71.1 [Amended]
2. The incorporation by reference in 14 CFR 71.1 of the Federal
Aviation Administration Order 7400.9W, Airspace Designations and
Reporting Points, dated August 8, 2012, and effective September 15,
2012, is amended as follows:
Paragraph 3000 Subpart B-Class B Airspace
* * * * *
AWP NV B Las Vegas, NV
McCarran International Airport (Primary Airport)
(Lat. 36[deg]04'48'' N., long. 115[deg]09'08'' W.)
Las Vegas VORTAC
(Lat. 36[deg]04'47'' N., long. 115[deg]09'35'' W.)
Henderson Executive Airport
(Lat. 35[deg]58'22'' N., long. 115[deg]08'04'' W.)
North Las Vegas Airport
(Lat. 36[deg]12'39'' N., long. 115[deg]11'40'' W.)
Boundaries.
Area A. That airspace extending upward from the surface to and
including 10,000 feet MSL within an area bounded by a line beginning
at the Las Vegas VORTAC 020[deg](T)/005[deg](M) radial at 15 DME
(Lat. 36[deg]18'54'' N., long. 115[deg]03'14'' W.); thence along a
line direct to the Las Vegas VORTAC 033[deg](T)/018[deg](M) radial
at 20 DME (Lat. 36[deg]21'34'' N., long. 114[deg]56'06'' W.); thence
northeast along that radial to the 25 DME point (Lat. 36[deg]25'46''
N., long. 114[deg]52'43'' W.); thence clockwise along the 25 DME arc
to the Las Vegas VORTAC 046[deg](T)/031[deg](M) radial (Lat.
36[deg]22'08'' N., long. 114[deg]47'19'' W.); thence southwest along
that radial, to the 10 DME point (Lat. 36[deg]11'44'' N., long.
115[deg]00'42'' W.); thence clockwise along the 10 DME arc to the
Las Vegas VORTAC 119[deg](T)/104[deg](M) radial (Lat. 35[deg]59'55''
N., long. 114[deg]58'49'' W.); thence west along a line direct to
the Las Vegas VORTAC 185[deg](T)/170[deg](M) radial at 4.4 DME (Lat.
36[deg]00'24'' N., long. 115[deg]10'04'' W.); thence south along
that radial to the 6 DME point (Lat. 35[deg]58'48'' N., long.
115[deg]10'14'' W.); thence clockwise along the 6 DME arc to (Lat.
36[deg]10'19'' N., long. 115[deg]12'29'' W.); thence
counterclockwise along the 2.4-mile radius arc of North Las Vegas
Airport to Lat. 36[deg]12'04'' N., long. 115[deg]08'47'' W.; thence
north along the Las Vegas VORTAC 005[deg](T)/350[deg](M) radial to
15 DME (Lat. 36[deg]19'45'' N., long. 115[deg]07'58'' W.); thence
clockwise along the 15 DME arc to the point of beginning.
Area B. That airspace extending upward from 4,500 feet MSL to
and including 10,000 feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 046[deg](T)/031[deg](M) radial at
10 DME, (Lat. 36[deg]11'44'' N., long 115[deg]00'42'' W.); thence
northeast along that radial to 15 DME (Lat. 36[deg]15'12'' N., long.
114[deg]56'15'' W.); thence clockwise along the 15 DME arc to the
Las Vegas VORTAC 083[deg](T)/068[deg](M) radial (Lat. 36[deg]06'35''
N., long. 114[deg]51'13'' W.); thence east along that radial to 16
DME (Lat. 36[deg]06'43'' N., long. 114[deg]49'59'' W.); thence
clockwise along the 16 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC 115[deg](T)/
100[deg](M) radial (Lat. 35[deg]57'59'' N., long. 114[deg]51'43''
W.); thence northwest along that radial to 15 DME (Lat.
35[deg]58'25'' N., long. 114[deg]52'50'' W.); thence clockwise along
the 15 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC 119[deg](T)/104[deg](M)
radial (Lat. 35[deg]57'29'' N., long. 114[deg]53'26'' W.); thence
northwest along that radial to 10 DME (Lat. 35[deg]59'55'' N., long.
114[deg]58'49'' W.); thence counterclockwise along the 10 DME arc to
the point of beginning.
Area C. That airspace extending upward from 6,000 feet MSL to
and including 10,000 feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 046[deg](T)/031[deg](M) radial at
15 DME (Lat. 36[deg]15'12'' N., long. 114[deg]56'15'' W.); thence
northeast along that radial to 22 DME (Lat. 36[deg]20'04'' N., long.
114[deg]50'00'' W.); thence clockwise along the 22 DME arc to the
Las Vegas VORTAC 083[deg](T)/068[deg](M) radial (Lat. 36[deg]07'25''
N., long. 114[deg]42'38'' W.); thence northwest along that radial to
15 DME (Lat. 36[deg]06'35'' N., long. 114[deg]51'13'' W.); thence
counterclockwise along the 15 DME arc to the point of beginning.
Area D. That airspace extending upward from 6,500 feet MSL to
and including 10,000 feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 083[deg](T)/068[deg](M) radial at
16 DME (Lat. 36[deg]06'43'' N., long. 114[deg]49'03'' W.); thence
northeast along that radial to 23 DME (Lat. 36[deg]07'34'' N., long.
114[deg]41'03'' W.); thence clockwise along the 23 DME arc to the
Las Vegas VORTAC 115[deg](T)/100[deg](M) radial (Lat. 35[deg]55'26''
N., long. 114[deg]45'02'' W.); thence west along that radial to 16
DME (Lat. 35[deg]57'59'' N., long. 114[deg]51'43'' W.); thence
counterclockwise along the 16 DME arc to the point of beginning.
Area E. That airspace extending upward from 6,000 feet MSL to
and including 10,000 feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 119[deg](T)/104[deg](M) radial at
10 DME (Lat. 35[deg]59'55'' N., long. 114[deg]58'49'' W.); thence
southeast along that radial to 15 DME (Lat. 35[deg]57'29'' N., long.
114[deg]53'26'' W.); thence clockwise along the 15 DME arc to the
Las Vegas VORTAC 185[deg](T)/170[deg](M) radial (Lat. 35[deg]49'49''
N., long. 115[deg]11'12'' W.); thence north along that radial to 10
DME (Lat. 35[deg]54'48'' N., long. 115[deg]10'40'' W.); thence
counterclockwise along the 10 DME arc to the point of beginning.
Area F. That airspace extending upward from 7,000 feet MSL to
and including 10,000 feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 185[deg](T)/170[deg](M) radial at
15 DME (Lat. 35[deg]49'49'' N., long. 115[deg]11'12'' W.); thence
south along that radial to 20 DME (Lat. 35[deg]44'50'' N., long.
115[deg]11'44'' W.); thence clockwise along the 20 DME arc to the
Las Vegas VORTAC 235[deg](T)/220[deg](M) (Lat. 35[deg]53'16'' N.,
long. 115[deg]29'45'' W.); thence northeast along that radial to 15
DME (Lat. 35[deg]56'09'' N., long. 115[deg]24'43'' W.); thence
counterclockwise along the 15 DME arc to the point of beginning.
Area G. That airspace extending upward from 5,000 feet MSL to
and including 10,000 feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 119[deg](T)/104[deg](M) radial at
10 DME (Lat. 35[deg]59'55'' N., long. 114[deg]58'49'' W.); thence
clockwise along the 10 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC 185[deg](T)/
170[deg](M) radial (Lat. 35[deg]54'48'' N., long. 115[deg]10'40''
W.); thence south along that radial to 15 DME (Lat. 35[deg]49'49''
N., long. 115[deg]11'12'' W.); thence clockwise along the 15 DME arc
to the Las Vegas 240[deg](T)/225[deg](M) radial (Lat. 35[deg]57'15''
N., long. 115[deg]25'35'' W.); thence northeast along that radial to
10 DME (Lat. 35[deg]59'46'' N., long. 115[deg]20'16'' W.); thence
clockwise along the 10 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC 255[deg](T)/
240[deg](M) radial (Lat. 36[deg]02'11'' N., long. 115[deg]21'30''
W.); thence east along that radial to 8 DME (Lat. 36[deg]02'42'' N.,
long. 115[deg]19'07'' W.); thence counterclockwise along, the 8 DME
arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC 185[deg](T)/170[deg](M) radial (Lat.
35[deg]56'48'' N., long. 115[deg]10'27'' W.);
[[Page 65339]]
thence north along that radial to 4.4 DME (Lat. 36[deg]00'24'' N.,
long. 115[deg]10'04'' W.); thence east along, a line direct to the
point of beginning.
Area H. That airspace extending upward from 4,000 feet MSL to
and including 10,000 feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas 310[deg](T)/295[deg](M) radial at 8 DME
(36[deg]09'56'' N., long. 115[deg]17'09'' W.); thence southeast
along that radial to 6 DME (Lat. 36[deg]08'39'' N., long.
115[deg]15'16'' W.); thence counterclockwise along the 6 DME arc to
the Las Vegas VORTAC 185[deg](T)/170[deg](M) radial (Lat.
35[deg]58'48'' N., long. 115[deg]10'14'' W.); thence south along
that radial to 8 DME (Lat. 35[deg]56'48'' N., long. 115[deg]10'27''
W.); thence clockwise along the 8 DME arc to the point of beginning.
Area I. That airspace extending upward from 4,500 feet MSL to
and including 10,000 feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 310[deg](T)/295[deg](M) radial at
6 DME (Lat. 36[deg]08'39'' N., long. 115[deg]15'16'' W.); thence
northwest along that radial to 8 DME (Lat. 36[deg]09'56'' N., long.
115[deg]17'09'' W.); thence counterclockwise along the 8 DME arc to
the Las Vegas VORTAC 295[deg](T)/280[deg](M) radial (Lat.
36[deg]08'10'' N., long. 115[deg]18'32'' W.); thence northwest along
that radial to 10 DME (Lat. 36[deg]09'00'' N., long. 115[deg]20'47''
W.); thence clockwise along the 10 DME arc to Lat. 36[deg]14'12''
N., long.115[deg]13'53'' W.; thence northwest along U.S. Highway 95
to Lat. 36[deg]15'04'' N., long. 115[deg]14'28'' W.; thence
clockwise along the Las Vegas VORTAC 11 DME arc to the Las Vegas
VORTAC 005[deg](T)/350[deg](M) radial (Lat. 36[deg]15'45'' N., long.
115[deg]08'24'' W.); thence south along the Las Vegas VORTAC
005[deg](T)/350[deg](M) radial to Lat. 36[deg]12'04'' N., long.
115[deg]08'47'' W.; thence clockwise along the 2.4-mile radius arc
of the North Las Vegas Airport to Lat. 36[deg]10'19'' N., long.
115[deg]12'29'' W.; thence counterclockwise along the Las Vegas
VORTAC 6 DME arc to the point of beginning.
Area J. That airspace extending upward from 5,000 feet MSL to
and including 10,000 feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 005[deg](T)/350[deg](M) radial at
11 DME (Lat. 36[deg]15'45'' N., long. 115[deg]08'24'' W.); thence
north along that radial to 15 DME (Lat. 36[deg]19'45'' N., long.
115[deg]07'58'' W.); thence counterclockwise along the 15 DME arc to
U.S. Highway 95 (Lat. 36[deg]18'22'' N., long. 115[deg]17'31'' W.);
thence southeast along U.S. Highway 95 to the 11 DME arc (Lat.
36[deg]15'04'' N., long. 115[deg]14'28'' W.); thence clockwise along
the 11 DME arc to the point of beginning.
Area K. That airspace extending upward from 6,500 feet MSL to
and including 10,000 feet MSL within an area beginning at the
intersection of U.S. Highway 95 and the Las Vegas VORTAC 15 DME arc
(Lat. 36[deg]18'22'' N., long. 115[deg]17'31'' W.); thence northwest
along U.S. Highway 95 to intersect the Las Vegas VORTAC 20 DME arc
(Lat. 36[deg]22'11'' N., long. 115[deg]21'49'' W.); thence clockwise
along the 20 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC 033[deg](T)/018[deg](M)
radial (Lat. 36[deg]21'34'' N., long. 114[deg]56'06'' W.); thence
via a line direct to the Las Vegas VORTAC 020[deg](T)/005[deg](M)
radial at 15 DME (Lat. 36[deg]18'54'' N., long. 115[deg]03'14'' W.);
thence counterclockwise along the 15 DME arc to the point of
beginning.
Area L. That airspace extending upward from 7,500 feet MSL to
and including 10,000 feet MSL bounded by a line beginning at the Las
Vegas VORTAC 033[deg](T)/018[deg](M) radial at 36 DME (Lat.
36[deg]34'59'' N., long. 114[deg]45'15'' W.); thence southwest along
that radial to 20 DME (Lat. 36[deg]21'34'' N., long. 114[deg]56'06''
W.); thence counterclockwise along the 20 DME arc to U.S. Highway 95
(Lat. 36[deg]22'11'' N., long. 115[deg]21'49'' W.); thence direct to
the Las Vegas VORTAC 005[deg](T)/350[deg](M) radial at 36 DME (Lat.
36[deg]40'42'' N., long. 115[deg]05'41'' W.); thence clockwise along
the 36 DME arc to the point of beginning.
Area M. That airspace extending upward from 5,000 feet MSL to
and including 10,000 feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 033[deg](T)/018[deg](M) radial at
30 DME (Lat. 36[deg]29'57'' N., long. 114[deg]49'19'' W.); thence
clockwise along the 30 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC 046[deg](T)/
031[deg](M) radial at 30 DME (Lat. 36[deg]25'36'' N., long.
114[deg]42'51'' W.); thence southwest along that radial to 25 DME
(Lat. 36[deg]22'08'' N., long. 114[deg]47'19'' W.); thence counter
clockwise along the 25 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC 033[deg](T)/
018[deg](M) radial (Lat. 36[deg]25'46'' N., long. 114[deg]52'43''
W.); thence northeast along that radial to the point of beginning.
Area N. That airspace extending upward from 7,000 feet MSL to
and including 10,000 feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 033[deg](T)/018[deg](M) radial at
36 DME (Lat. 36[deg]34'59'' N., long. 114[deg]45'15'' W.); thence
clockwise along the 36 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC 046[deg](T)/
031[deg](M) radial at 36 DME (Lat. 36[deg]29'45'' N., long.
114[deg]37'28'' W.); thence southwest along that radial to 30 DME
(Lat. 36[deg]25'36'' N., long. 114[deg]42'51'' W.); thence
counterclockwise along the 30 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC
033[deg](T)/018[deg](M) radial (Lat. 36[deg]29'57'' N., long.
114[deg]49'19'' W.); thence northeast along that radial to the point
of beginning.
Area O. That airspace extending upward from 7,000 feet MSL to
and including 10,000 feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 046[deg](T)/031[deg](M) radial at
25 DME (Lat. 36[deg]22'08'' N., long. 114[deg]47'19'' W.); thence
clockwise along the 25 DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC 083[deg](T)/
068[deg](M) radial (Lat. 36[deg]07'46'' N., long. 114[deg]38'57''
W.); thence west along that radial to 22 DME (Lat. 36[deg]07'25''
N., long. 114[deg]42'38'' W.); thence counterclockwise along the 22
DME arc to the Las Vegas VORTAC 046[deg](T)/031[deg](M) radial (Lat.
36[deg]20'04'' N., long 114[deg]50'00'' W.); thence northeast along
that radial to the point of beginning.
Area P. That airspace extending upward from 8,000 feet MSL to
and including 10,000 feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 060[deg](T)/045[deg](M) radial at
25 DME (Lat. 36[deg]17' 15'' N., long. 114[deg]42' 48'' W.); thence
northeast along that radial to 30 DME (Lat. 36[deg]19' 44'' N.,
long. 114[deg]37' 26'' W.); thence clockwise along the 30 DME arc to
the Las Vegas VORTAC 115[deg](T)/100[deg](M) radial (Lat. 35[deg]52'
00'' N., long. 114[deg] 36' 08'' W.); thence northwest along that
radial to 23 DME (Lat. 35[deg]54' 51'' N., long. 114[deg]43' 34''
W.); thence counterclockwise along the 23 DME arc to the Las Vegas
VORTAC 083[deg](T)/068[deg](M) radial (Lat. 36[deg]07' 25'' N.,
long. 114[deg]42' 38'' W.); thence east along that radial to 25 DME
(Lat. 36[deg]07' 46'' N., long. 114[deg]38' 57'' W.); thence
counterclockwise along the 25 DME arc to the point of beginning.
Area Q. That airspace extending upward from 8,000 feet MSL to
and including 10,000 feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 132[deg](T)/117[deg](M) radial at
15 DME (Lat.35[deg]54' 43'' N., long. 114[deg]55' 52'' W.); thence
southeast along that radial to 20 DME (Lat. 35[deg]51' 21'' N.,
long. 114[deg]51' 18'' W.); thence clockwise along the 20 DME arc to
the Las Vegas VORTAC 185[deg](T)/170[deg](M) radial (Lat. 35[deg]44'
50'' N., long. 115[deg]11' 44'' W.); thence north along that radial
to 15 DME (Lat. 35[deg]49' 49'' N., long. 115[deg]11' 12'' W.);
thence counterclockwise along the 15 DME arc to the point of
beginning.
Area R. That airspace extending upward from 8,000 feet MSL to
and including 10,000 feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at Las Vegas VORTAC 188[deg](T)/173[deg](M) radial at 20
DME (Lat. 35[deg]44' 57'' N., long. 115[deg]13' 00'' W.); thence
south along that radial to 23 DME (Lat. 35[deg]41' 58'' N., long.
115[deg]13' 31'' W.); thence clockwise along the 23 DME arc to the
Las Vegas VORTAC 225[deg](T)/210[deg](M) radial (Lat. 35[deg]48'
28'' N., long. 115[deg]29' 35'' W.); thence northeast along that
radial to 20 DME (Lat. 35[deg]50' 36'' N., long. 115[deg]26' 59''
W.); thence counterclockwise along the 20 DME arc to the point of
beginning.
Area S. That airspace extending upward from 7,000 feet MSL to
and including 10,000 feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 115[deg](T)/100[deg](M) radial at
15 DME (Lat. 35[deg]58' 25'' N., long. 114[deg]52' 50'' W.); thence
southeast along that radial to 27 DME (Lat. 35[deg]53' 18'' N.,
long. 114[deg]39' 28'' W.); thence clockwise along the 27 DME arc to
the Las Vegas VORTAC 132[deg](T)/117[deg](M) radial (Lat. 35[deg]46'
39'' N., long. 114[deg]44' 56'' W.); thence northwest along that
radial to 15 DME (Lat. 35[deg]54' 43'' N., long. 114[deg]55' 52''
W.); thence counterclockwise along the 15 DME arc to the point of
beginning.
Area T. That airspace extending upward from 5,500 feet MSL to
and including 10,000 feet MSL within an area bounded by a line
beginning at the Las Vegas VORTAC 255[deg](T)/240[deg](M) radial at
8 DME (Lat. 36[deg]02' 42'' N., long. 115[deg]19' 07'' W.); thence
west along that radial to 10 DME (Lat. 36[deg]02' 11'' N., long.
115[deg]21' 30'' W.); thence clockwise along the 10 DME arc to the
Las Vegas VORTAC 295[deg](T)/280[deg](M) radial (Lat. 36[deg]09'
00'' N., long. 115[deg]20' 47'' W.); thence southeast along that
radial to 8 DME (Lat. 36[deg]08' 10'' N., long. 115[deg]18' 32''
W.); thence counterclockwise along the 8 DME arc to the point of
beginning.
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P
[[Page 65340]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP26OC12.000
Issued in Washington, DC, on October 11, 2012.
Gary A. Norek,
Manager, Airspace Policy and ATC Procedures Group.
[FR Doc. 2012-26335 Filed 10-25-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-C