Cheniere Marketing, LLC; Application for Long-Term Authorization To Export Liquefied Natural Gas Produced From Domestic Natural Gas Resources to Non-Free Trade Agreement Countries for a 22-Year Period, 64964-64967 [2012-26191]
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 206 / Wednesday, October 24, 2012 / Notices
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[FR Doc. 2012–26141 Filed 10–23–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810–AM–P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
[FE Docket No. 12–97–LNG]
Cheniere Marketing, LLC; Application
for Long-Term Authorization To Export
Liquefied Natural Gas Produced From
Domestic Natural Gas Resources to
Non-Free Trade Agreement Countries
for a 22-Year Period
Office of Fossil Energy, DOE.
Notice of application.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Office of Fossil Energy
(FE) of the Department of Energy (DOE)
gives notice of receipt of an application
(Application) filed on August 31, 2012,
by Cheniere Marketing, LLC (CMI),
requesting long-term, multi-contract
authorization to export up to 782
million MMBtu per year of LNG,
equivalent to approximately 767 Bcf per
year of natural gas, for a period of 22
years beginning on the earlier of the
date of first export or eight years from
the date the authorization is granted by
DOE/FE. The LNG would be exported
from the proposed Corpus Christi
Liquefaction Project (CCL Project) to be
located near Corpus Christi, Texas, to
any country with which the United
States does not have now or in the
future has a free trade agreement (FTA)
requiring national treatment for trade in
natural gas and LNG; that has, or in the
future develops, the capacity to import
LNG; and with which trade is not
prohibited by U.S. law or policy. On
October 10, 2012, in a letter to DOE/FE,
CMI clarified that it is requesting this
authorization to export LNG both on its
own behalf and as agent for other parties
who hold title to the LNG at the point
of export. The Application was filed
under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act
(NGA). Protests, motions to intervene,
notices of intervention, and written
comments are invited.
DATES: Protests, motions to intervene or
notices of intervention, as applicable,
requests for additional procedures, and
written comments are to be filed using
procedures detailed in the Public
Comment Procedures section no later
than 4:30 p.m., eastern time, December
24, 2012.
ADDRESSES:
Electronic Filing by email:
fergas@hq.doe.gov.
Regular Mail: U.S. Department of
Energy (FE–34), Office of Natural Gas
Regulatory Activities, Office of Fossil
SUMMARY:
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 206 / Wednesday, October 24, 2012 / Notices
Energy, P.O. Box 44375, Washington,
DC 20026–4375.
Hand Delivery or Private Delivery
Services (e.g., FedEx, UPS, etc.): U.S.
Department of Energy (FE–34), Office of
Natural Gas Regulatory Activities, Office
of Fossil Energy, Forrestal Building,
Room 3E–042, 1000 Independence
Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Larine Moore or Lisa Tracy, U.S.
Department of Energy (FE–34), Office
of Natural Gas Regulatory Activities,
Office of Fossil Energy, Forrestal
Building, Room 3E–042, 1000
Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20585, (202) 586–
9478; (202) 586–4523.
Edward Myers, U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of the Assistant
General Counsel for Electricity and
Fossil Energy, Forrestal Building,
Room 6B–256, 1000 Independence
Ave. SW., Washington, DC 20585,
(202) 586–3397.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Background
CMI, a Delaware limited liability
company with its principal place of
business in Houston, Texas, is affiliated
with Corpus Christi Liquefaction, LLC
(CCL) and Cheniere Corpus Christi
Pipeline, L.P. (CCP), the developers of
the CCL Project. CMI is an indirect
subsidiary of Cheniere Energy, Inc.
(Cheniere Energy), a Delaware
corporation with its primary place of
business in Houston, Texas. Cheniere
Energy is a developer of LNG terminals
and natural gas pipelines on the Gulf
Coast, including the CCL Project. CMI is
authorized to do business in the States
of Texas and Louisiana.
CMI states that it is filing this
Application in conjunction with the
CCL Project being developed by CMI’s
affiliates, CCL and CCP, at the site of the
previously authorized CCLNG import
terminal and associated pipeline in San
Patricia and Nueces Counties Texas.1
CMI states that, concurrent with this
Application, CCL is filing an application
with the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (FERC) for authorization
pursuant to Section 3(a) of the NGA to
site, construct, and operate the CCL
Terminal facilities (CCL Terminal). In
addition, CCP is filing an application
with the FERC pursuant to Section 7(c)
of the NGA to construct, own, and
1 The CCL Project is being developed at the same
general locations proposed for in the previously
authorized Corpus Christi LNG, L.P. import
terminal and associated pipeline. See Corpus
Christi LNG, L.P. and Cheniere Corpus Christi
Pipeline Company, Order Granting Authority Under
Section 3 of the Natural Gas Act and Issuing
Certificates, 111 FERC ¶ 61,081 (2005).
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operate the Corpus Christi Pipeline
(Pipeline) to connect the CCL Terminal
facilities to interstate and intrastate
natural gas supplies and markets.
On August 31, 2012, in FE Docket No.
12–99–LNG, CMI filed with DOE/FE a
separate application for long-term multicontract authorization to engage in the
export of LNG in an amount up to 782
million MMBtu per year, to any country
with which the U.S. does not now or in
the future will have an FTA requiring
the national treatment for trade in
natural gas and LNG; that has
developed, or in the future develops, the
capacity to import LNG; and with which
trade is not prohibited by U.S. law or
policy. DOE/FE subsequently issued an
order in FE Docket No 12–99–LNG
granting long-term export authorization
to FTA countries from the CCL Project.2
Current Application
In the instant Application, CMI seeks
long-term, multi-contract authorization
to export up to 782 million MMBtu per
year of LNG, equivalent to
approximately 767 Bcf per year of
natural gas, for a period of 22 years
beginning on the earlier of the date of
first export or eight years from the date
the authorization is granted by DOE/FE.
CMI requests authorization to export
LNG to any country with which the
United States does not have an FTA
requiring national treatment for trade in
natural gas, that has, or in the future
develops, the capacity to import LNG,
and with which trade is not prohibited
by U.S. law or policy.
CMI states that the CCL Project will be
located on the northern shore of the La
Quinta Channel north and east of the
City of Corpus Christi, Texas. CMI states
that the CCL Project will include three
ConocoPhillips Optimized CascadeSM
LNG trains, each with a nominal
liquefaction capacity of approximately
five million metric tons per year. CMI
states that the CCL Project will be
designed to export 782 million MMBtu
of LNG per year and to import up to
400,000 MMBtu of LNG per day. CMI
states that at the CCL Project site,
natural gas will be liquefied into LNG
and stored in three 160,000 cubic meters
full-containment LNG storage tanks.
CMI further states that the LNG will be
exported on LNG carriers that will
arrive at the CCL Terminal through the
La Quinta Channel in the Corpus Christi
Bay.
2 Cheniere Marketing, LLC, Order Granting LongTerm Multi-Contract Authorization to Export
Liquefied Natural Gas by Vessel from the Proposed
Corpus Christi Liquefaction Project to Free Trade
Agreement Nations, DOE/FE Order No. 3164,
October 16, 2012 (FE Docket No 12–99–LNG).
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64965
CMI states that concurrent with this
Application, CCL is filing an application
with the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (FERC) for authorization
pursuant to Section 3(a) of the NGA to
site, construct and operate the CCL
Terminal, and CCP is filing an
application with FERC pursuant to
Section 7(c) of the NGA to construct,
own and operate the Corpus Christi
Pipeline to connect the CCL Terminal
facilities to interstate and intrastate
natural gas supplies and markets.3 DOE/
FE will act as a cooperating agency in
the FERC’s environmental review
process for the CCL Project and in the
preparation of an environmental
assessment (EA) or environmental
impact statement (EIS) to satisfy DOE/
FE’s NEPA responsibilities.
CMI states that it proposes to source
natural gas to be used as feedstock for
LNG production at the CCL Project from
the interstate and intrastate grid at
points of interconnection with other
pipelines and points of liquidity both
upstream and downstream of the
Pipeline. CMI notes that through the
Pipeline’s interconnects with various
interstate and intrastate pipeline
systems, the CCL Project will have
access to virtually any point on the U.S.
interstate pipeline system through direct
delivery or by displacement.
CMI states that it currently is engaged
in commercial discussions with CCL to
obtain all the available liquefaction
capacity at the CCL Terminal. CMI
states that either CMI or the CCL Project
will bear the responsibility for sourcing
gas supplies for delivery to the CCL
Terminal. CMI states that CCL will
commence negotiations with CCP for
transportation capacity on the Pipeline
once commercial discussion between
CCL and CMI progress.
CMI states that it will comply with all
DOE/FE requirements for exporters and
agents, including the registration
requirements as first established in
Freeport LNG Development, L.P., DOE/
FE Order No. 2913 and most recently set
forth in Excelerate Liquefaction
Solutions I, LLC, DOE/FE Order No.
3128.4
3 CMI stated that CCL commenced the FERC’s
mandatory National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA), 42 U.S.C. 4321, et seq., prefiling process for
the CCL Project on December 22, 2011 in Docket
No. PF12–3–000. Through a May 31, 2012, filing,
CCL and CCP formally notified the Commission of
the inclusion of CCP in the NEPA prefiling process
in Docket No. PF 12–3–000.
4 Freeport LNG Development, L.P., Order Granting
Long-Term Authorization to Export Liquefied
Natural Gas from Freeport LNG Terminal to Free
Trade Nations, FE Docket No. 10–160–LNG, DOE/
FE Order No. 2913 (February 10, 2011); Excelerate
Liquefaction Solutions I, LLC, FE Docket No. 12–
61–LNG, DOE/FE Order No. 3128 (August 9, 2012).
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CMI states that it has not yet entered
into any long-term gas supply or longterm export contracts with regards to
this Application. CMI states that,
accordingly, it is not submitting
transaction-specific information (e.g.,
long-term supply agreements and longterm export agreements) at this time and
requests that DOE/FE make a similar
finding to that made in Sabine Pass
Liquefaction, LLC, DOE/FE Order No.
2961, issued on May 20, 2011, in Docket
No. 10–111–LNG, with regard to the
transaction-specific information
requested in Section 590.202(b) of the
DOE regulations. CMI states that it is
cognizant of the DOE/FE Policy
Guidelines (of 1984) and expects to
enter into export transactions that are
responsive to the relative level of
natural gas prices in the United States,
similar to those entered into in
connection with the Sabine Pass
liquefaction and export project (DOE/FE
Docket No. 10–111–LNG), thereby
creating supply to mitigate price
impacts if the U.S. market is in greater
need of natural gas than would
otherwise be exported.
Lastly, CMI requests that DOE/FE
issue a conditional Order authorizing
the export of domestically produced
LNG as requested in this Application by
February 2013, followed by issuance of
a final order immediately upon
completion of the environmental review
of the CCL Project by the FERC.
Public Interest Considerations
CMI states that it proposed the project
in part due to the improved outlook for
domestic natural gas production, owing
to drilling productivity gains that have
enabled rapid growth in new supplies in
South Texas and elsewhere in the
United States. CMI contends that
improvements in drilling and extraction
technologies have coincided with a
rapid diffusion of knowledge in the
natural gas industry of the resource base
and best practices in drilling and
resource development. CMI notes that
these changes have rendered obsolete
once prominent concerns of declining
future domestic natural gas production.
CMI maintains that authorizing exports
of LNG will further the responsible
development of these emerging sources
of domestic natural gas, providing a
positive market solution that will:
(1) Raise domestic natural gas
productive capacity and promote
stability in domestic natural gas pricing,
(2) Stimulate the regional, state, and
national economy through job creation
and increased economic activity,
(3) Promote the liberalization of
contract structures in global LNG
markets by lowering the cost of energy
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in foreign nations, thereby fostering
economic growth abroad and creating
demand for U.S.-sourced goods and
services,
(4) Expand economic activity and job
creation in the domestic natural gas and
petrochemicals sectors,
(5) Promote greater national security
by expanding American influence in
international energy markets while
enabling greater production in domestic
petroleum basins,
(6) Improve the U.S. balance of
payments between $5.88 billion and
$9.52 billion annually through the
exportation of natural gas and the
displacement of imports of other
petroleum liquids, and
(7) Increase economic trade and ties
with foreign trading partners and
hemispheric allies, and displace
environmentally damaging fuels in
those countries.
In support of its Application, CMI
commissioned a report from Advanced
Resources International (ARI), titled
U.S. Natural Gas Resources and
Productive Capacity: Mid-2012 (ARI
Resource Report), to assess the scope of
domestic natural gas resources and their
potential for future recovery. CMI states
that the ARI Resource Report, as well as
publicly available information,
demonstrates that the U.S. has
significant natural gas resources
available to meet projected future
domestic needs, including the quantities
contemplated for export under this
Application. CMI also states that the
ARI Resource Report establishes that the
availability of new natural gas reserves
is likely to continue expanding into the
future as new unconventional
formations are discovered and the oil
and gas industry continues to improve
drilling and extraction techniques. CMI
further states that the ARI Resource
Report also shows that the incremental
price impact of such exports is modest
in comparison to the benefits garnered
by the CCL Project, and when compared
to the normal year-to-year price
volatility in the natural gas market, is
statistically insignificant.
In support of its Application, CMI
also commissioned a report from the
Perryman Group, titled The Anticipated
Impact of Cheniere’s Proposed Corpus
Christi Liquefaction Facility on Business
Activity in Corpus Christi, Texas, and
the US (Perryman Report). Based on this
report, CMI presents the following
reasons why the CCL Project is in the
public interest:
First, with respect to economic
activity, the Perryman Report estimates
that the cumulative beneficial direct
impact to business activity and tax
receipts due to the construction and
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operation of the CCL project over 25
years will range from $9.9 billion to
$11.2 billion to the regional economy,
$19.6 billion to $23.5 billion to the
Texas economy, and $25.5 billion to
$31.1 billion to the U.S. economy.
Second, the Perryman Report
estimates that the total indirect benefits
due to enhanced natural gas exploration
and production investments over 25
years made possible by the CCL Project
will be $13.8 billion to the regional
economy, $101.0 billion to the Texas
economy, and $111.4 billion to the U.S.
economy.
Third, with respect to job creation, the
Perryman Report estimates the
construction and operation of the CCL
Project over 25 years will create
between 39,823 and 52,613 jobs
nationwide, and that an additional
44,341 jobs will be indirectly generated
owing to stimulus in the E&P sector.
Fourth, CMI states that another
indirect benefit of the CCL Project will
be captured by the chemical industry,
which CMI says will be advantageously
impacted by the additional production
of NGLs, such as ethane, made possible
through LNG exports. CMI states that
the economic benefits due to the
construction of new chemical
manufacturing facilities supported by
exports from the CCL Project will be
$1.1 billion to the regional economy,
$2.1 billion to the Texas economy, and
$3.0 billion to the U.S. economy.
CMI states that these as well as other
benefits enumerated in this Application
compellingly demonstrate that the
export of LNG and the approval of this
Application are in the public interest.
Further details can be found in the
Application, which has been posted at
https://www.fe.doe.gov/programs/
gasregulation/.
Environmental Impact
CMI states that the potential
environment impacts of the Project will
be reviewed by the FERC under the
National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA). CMI notes that DOE/FE has
agreed to act as a cooperating agency in
the environmental review process for
the CCL project, including the
preparation of an EA or EIS, which will
satisfy the NEPA responsibilities
associated with the LNG exports as
proposed in the Application.
Accordingly, CMI requests that DOE/FE
issue a conditional order authorizing the
export of LNG as requested in the
Application, conditioned on completion
of the environmental review of the CCL
Project by the FERC.
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 206 / Wednesday, October 24, 2012 / Notices
DOE/FE Evaluation
The Application will be reviewed
pursuant to section 3 of the NGA, as
amended, and the authority contained
in DOE Delegation Order No. 00–
002.00L (April 29, 2011) and DOE
Redelegation Order No. 00–002.04E
(April 29, 2011). In reviewing this LNG
export Application, DOE will consider
any issues required by law or policy. To
the extent determined to be relevant or
appropriate, these issues will include
the impact of LNG exports associated
with this Application, and the
cumulative impact of any other
application(s) previously approved, on
domestic need for the gas proposed for
export, adequacy of domestic natural
gas supply, U.S. energy security, and
any other issues, including the impact
on the U.S. economy (GDP), consumers,
and industry, job creation, U.S. balance
of trade, international considerations,
and whether the arrangement is
consistent with DOE’s policy of
promoting competition in the
marketplace by allowing commercial
parties to freely negotiate their own
trade arrangements. Parties that may
oppose this Application should
comment in their responses on these
issues, as well as any other issues
deemed relevant to the Application.
NEPA requires DOE to give
appropriate consideration to the
environmental effects of its proposed
decisions. No final decision will be
issued in this proceeding until DOE has
met its environmental responsibilities.
Due to the complexity of the issues
raised by the Applicants, interested
persons will be provided 60 days from
the date of publication of this Notice in
which to submit comments, protests,
motions to intervene, notices of
intervention, or motions for additional
procedures.
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Public Comment Procedures
In response to this notice, any person
may file a protest, comments, or a
motion to intervene or notice of
intervention, as applicable. Any person
wishing to become a party to the
proceeding must file a motion to
intervene or notice of intervention, as
applicable. The filing of comments or a
protest with respect to the Application
will not serve to make the commenter or
protestant a party to the proceeding,
although protests and comments
received from persons who are not
parties will be considered in
determining the appropriate action to be
taken on the Application. All protests,
comments, motions to intervene or
notices of intervention must meet the
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requirements specified by the
regulations in 10 CFR part 590.
Filings may be submitted using one of
the following methods: (1) emailing the
filing to fergas@hq.doe.gov with FE
Docket No. 12–97–LNG in the title line;
(2) mailing an original and three paper
copies of the filing to the Office Natural
Gas Regulatory Activities at the address
listed in ADDRESSES. The filing must
include a reference to FE Docket No.
12–97–LNG; or (3) hand delivering an
original and three paper copies of the
filing to the Office of Natural Gas
Regulatory Activities at the address
listed in ADDRESSES. The filing must
include a reference to FE Docket No.
12–97–LNG.
A decisional record on the
Application will be developed through
responses to this notice by parties,
including the parties’ written comments
and replies thereto. Additional
procedures will be used as necessary to
achieve a complete understanding of the
facts and issues. A party seeking
intervention may request that additional
procedures be provided, such as
additional written comments, an oral
presentation, a conference, or trial-type
hearing. Any request to file additional
written comments should explain why
they are necessary. Any request for an
oral presentation should identify the
substantial question of fact, law, or
policy at issue, show that it is material
and relevant to a decision in the
proceeding, and demonstrate why an
oral presentation is needed. Any request
for a conference should demonstrate
why the conference would materially
advance the proceeding. Any request for
a trial-type hearing must show that there
are factual issues genuinely in dispute
that are relevant and material to a
decision and that a trial-type hearing is
necessary for a full and true disclosure
of the facts.
If an additional procedure is
scheduled, notice will be provided to all
parties. If no party requests additional
procedures, a final Opinion and Order
may be issued based on the official
record, including the Application and
responses filed by parties pursuant to
this notice, in accordance with 10 CFR
590.316.
The Application filed by CMI is
available for inspection and copying in
the Office of Natural Gas Regulatory
Activities docket room, Room 3E–042,
1000 Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20585. The docket
room is open between the hours of 8:00
a.m. and 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The
Application and any filed protests,
motions to intervene or notice of
interventions, and comments will also
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64967
be available electronically by going to
the following DOE/FE Web address:
https://www.fe.doe.gov/programs/
gasregulation/.
Issued in Washington, DC, on October 18,
2012.
John A. Anderson,
Manager, Natural Gas Regulatory Activities,
Office of Oil and Gas Global Security and
Supply, Office of Fossil Energy.
[FR Doc. 2012–26191 Filed 10–23–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Senior Executive Service; Performance
Review Board
U.S. Department of Energy.
SES Performance Review Board
Standing Register.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
This notice provides the
Performance Review Board Standing
Register for the Department of Energy.
This listing supersedes all previously
published lists of PRB members.
DATES: These appointments are effective
as of September 30, 2012.
ADAMS, VINCENT NMN
ADCOCK, DONALD E
AIYAR, PRIYA R
ALEXANDER, KATHLEEN B
ALLISON, JEFFREY M
AMARAL, DAVID M
ANDERSON, CYNTHIA V
ANDERSON, ROBERT T
ANDREWS, CLAUDIA R
AOKI, STEVEN NMN
ARANGO III, JOSEPH NMN
ASCANIO, XAVIER NMN
ATKINS, ARTHUR G
AZAR, LAUREN L
BAKER, KENNETH E
BARHYDT, LAURA L
BATTERSHELL, CAROL J
BEAMON, JOSEPH A
BEARD, JEANNE M
BEARD, SUSAN F
BEAUSOLEIL, GEOFFREY L
BEKKEDAHL, LARRY N
BELL, MELODY C
BIENIAWSKI, ANDREW J
BIERBOWER, WILLIAM J
BISHOP, CLARENCE T
BISHOP, TRACEY L
BLACK, STEVEN K
BOARDMAN, KAREN L
BODI, F LORRAINE
BONILLA, SARAH J
BORGSTROM, CAROL M
BOSCO, PAUL NMN
BOUDREAU, ROBERT N
BOULAY, TIMOTHY M
BOULDEN III, JOHN S
BOWHAN, BRETT R
BOWMAN, DAVID R
BOYD, DAVID O
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\24OCN1.SGM
24OCN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 206 (Wednesday, October 24, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 64964-64967]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-26191]
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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
[FE Docket No. 12-97-LNG]
Cheniere Marketing, LLC; Application for Long-Term Authorization
To Export Liquefied Natural Gas Produced From Domestic Natural Gas
Resources to Non-Free Trade Agreement Countries for a 22-Year Period
AGENCY: Office of Fossil Energy, DOE.
ACTION: Notice of application.
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SUMMARY: The Office of Fossil Energy (FE) of the Department of Energy
(DOE) gives notice of receipt of an application (Application) filed on
August 31, 2012, by Cheniere Marketing, LLC (CMI), requesting long-
term, multi-contract authorization to export up to 782 million MMBtu
per year of LNG, equivalent to approximately 767 Bcf per year of
natural gas, for a period of 22 years beginning on the earlier of the
date of first export or eight years from the date the authorization is
granted by DOE/FE. The LNG would be exported from the proposed Corpus
Christi Liquefaction Project (CCL Project) to be located near Corpus
Christi, Texas, to any country with which the United States does not
have now or in the future has a free trade agreement (FTA) requiring
national treatment for trade in natural gas and LNG; that has, or in
the future develops, the capacity to import LNG; and with which trade
is not prohibited by U.S. law or policy. On October 10, 2012, in a
letter to DOE/FE, CMI clarified that it is requesting this
authorization to export LNG both on its own behalf and as agent for
other parties who hold title to the LNG at the point of export. The
Application was filed under section 3 of the Natural Gas Act (NGA).
Protests, motions to intervene, notices of intervention, and written
comments are invited.
DATES: Protests, motions to intervene or notices of intervention, as
applicable, requests for additional procedures, and written comments
are to be filed using procedures detailed in the Public Comment
Procedures section no later than 4:30 p.m., eastern time, December 24,
2012.
ADDRESSES:
Electronic Filing by email: fergas@hq.doe.gov.
Regular Mail: U.S. Department of Energy (FE-34), Office of Natural
Gas Regulatory Activities, Office of Fossil
[[Page 64965]]
Energy, P.O. Box 44375, Washington, DC 20026-4375.
Hand Delivery or Private Delivery Services (e.g., FedEx, UPS,
etc.): U.S. Department of Energy (FE-34), Office of Natural Gas
Regulatory Activities, Office of Fossil Energy, Forrestal Building,
Room 3E-042, 1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Larine Moore or Lisa Tracy, U.S. Department of Energy (FE-34), Office
of Natural Gas Regulatory Activities, Office of Fossil Energy,
Forrestal Building, Room 3E-042, 1000 Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20585, (202) 586-9478; (202) 586-4523.
Edward Myers, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of the Assistant
General Counsel for Electricity and Fossil Energy, Forrestal Building,
Room 6B-256, 1000 Independence Ave. SW., Washington, DC 20585, (202)
586-3397.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
CMI, a Delaware limited liability company with its principal place
of business in Houston, Texas, is affiliated with Corpus Christi
Liquefaction, LLC (CCL) and Cheniere Corpus Christi Pipeline, L.P.
(CCP), the developers of the CCL Project. CMI is an indirect subsidiary
of Cheniere Energy, Inc. (Cheniere Energy), a Delaware corporation with
its primary place of business in Houston, Texas. Cheniere Energy is a
developer of LNG terminals and natural gas pipelines on the Gulf Coast,
including the CCL Project. CMI is authorized to do business in the
States of Texas and Louisiana.
CMI states that it is filing this Application in conjunction with
the CCL Project being developed by CMI's affiliates, CCL and CCP, at
the site of the previously authorized CCLNG import terminal and
associated pipeline in San Patricia and Nueces Counties Texas.\1\ CMI
states that, concurrent with this Application, CCL is filing an
application with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) for
authorization pursuant to Section 3(a) of the NGA to site, construct,
and operate the CCL Terminal facilities (CCL Terminal). In addition,
CCP is filing an application with the FERC pursuant to Section 7(c) of
the NGA to construct, own, and operate the Corpus Christi Pipeline
(Pipeline) to connect the CCL Terminal facilities to interstate and
intrastate natural gas supplies and markets.
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\1\ The CCL Project is being developed at the same general
locations proposed for in the previously authorized Corpus Christi
LNG, L.P. import terminal and associated pipeline. See Corpus
Christi LNG, L.P. and Cheniere Corpus Christi Pipeline Company,
Order Granting Authority Under Section 3 of the Natural Gas Act and
Issuing Certificates, 111 FERC ] 61,081 (2005).
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On August 31, 2012, in FE Docket No. 12-99-LNG, CMI filed with DOE/
FE a separate application for long-term multi-contract authorization to
engage in the export of LNG in an amount up to 782 million MMBtu per
year, to any country with which the U.S. does not now or in the future
will have an FTA requiring the national treatment for trade in natural
gas and LNG; that has developed, or in the future develops, the
capacity to import LNG; and with which trade is not prohibited by U.S.
law or policy. DOE/FE subsequently issued an order in FE Docket No 12-
99-LNG granting long-term export authorization to FTA countries from
the CCL Project.\2\
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\2\ Cheniere Marketing, LLC, Order Granting Long-Term Multi-
Contract Authorization to Export Liquefied Natural Gas by Vessel
from the Proposed Corpus Christi Liquefaction Project to Free Trade
Agreement Nations, DOE/FE Order No. 3164, October 16, 2012 (FE
Docket No 12-99-LNG).
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Current Application
In the instant Application, CMI seeks long-term, multi-contract
authorization to export up to 782 million MMBtu per year of LNG,
equivalent to approximately 767 Bcf per year of natural gas, for a
period of 22 years beginning on the earlier of the date of first export
or eight years from the date the authorization is granted by DOE/FE.
CMI requests authorization to export LNG to any country with which the
United States does not have an FTA requiring national treatment for
trade in natural gas, that has, or in the future develops, the capacity
to import LNG, and with which trade is not prohibited by U.S. law or
policy.
CMI states that the CCL Project will be located on the northern
shore of the La Quinta Channel north and east of the City of Corpus
Christi, Texas. CMI states that the CCL Project will include three
ConocoPhillips Optimized Cascade\SM\ LNG trains, each with a nominal
liquefaction capacity of approximately five million metric tons per
year. CMI states that the CCL Project will be designed to export 782
million MMBtu of LNG per year and to import up to 400,000 MMBtu of LNG
per day. CMI states that at the CCL Project site, natural gas will be
liquefied into LNG and stored in three 160,000 cubic meters full-
containment LNG storage tanks. CMI further states that the LNG will be
exported on LNG carriers that will arrive at the CCL Terminal through
the La Quinta Channel in the Corpus Christi Bay.
CMI states that concurrent with this Application, CCL is filing an
application with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) for
authorization pursuant to Section 3(a) of the NGA to site, construct
and operate the CCL Terminal, and CCP is filing an application with
FERC pursuant to Section 7(c) of the NGA to construct, own and operate
the Corpus Christi Pipeline to connect the CCL Terminal facilities to
interstate and intrastate natural gas supplies and markets.\3\ DOE/FE
will act as a cooperating agency in the FERC's environmental review
process for the CCL Project and in the preparation of an environmental
assessment (EA) or environmental impact statement (EIS) to satisfy DOE/
FE's NEPA responsibilities.
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\3\ CMI stated that CCL commenced the FERC's mandatory National
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), 42 U.S.C. 4321, et seq., prefiling
process for the CCL Project on December 22, 2011 in Docket No. PF12-
3-000. Through a May 31, 2012, filing, CCL and CCP formally notified
the Commission of the inclusion of CCP in the NEPA prefiling process
in Docket No. PF 12-3-000.
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CMI states that it proposes to source natural gas to be used as
feedstock for LNG production at the CCL Project from the interstate and
intrastate grid at points of interconnection with other pipelines and
points of liquidity both upstream and downstream of the Pipeline. CMI
notes that through the Pipeline's interconnects with various interstate
and intrastate pipeline systems, the CCL Project will have access to
virtually any point on the U.S. interstate pipeline system through
direct delivery or by displacement.
CMI states that it currently is engaged in commercial discussions
with CCL to obtain all the available liquefaction capacity at the CCL
Terminal. CMI states that either CMI or the CCL Project will bear the
responsibility for sourcing gas supplies for delivery to the CCL
Terminal. CMI states that CCL will commence negotiations with CCP for
transportation capacity on the Pipeline once commercial discussion
between CCL and CMI progress.
CMI states that it will comply with all DOE/FE requirements for
exporters and agents, including the registration requirements as first
established in Freeport LNG Development, L.P., DOE/FE Order No. 2913
and most recently set forth in Excelerate Liquefaction Solutions I,
LLC, DOE/FE Order No. 3128.\4\
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\4\ Freeport LNG Development, L.P., Order Granting Long-Term
Authorization to Export Liquefied Natural Gas from Freeport LNG
Terminal to Free Trade Nations, FE Docket No. 10-160-LNG, DOE/FE
Order No. 2913 (February 10, 2011); Excelerate Liquefaction
Solutions I, LLC, FE Docket No. 12-61-LNG, DOE/FE Order No. 3128
(August 9, 2012).
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[[Page 64966]]
CMI states that it has not yet entered into any long-term gas
supply or long-term export contracts with regards to this Application.
CMI states that, accordingly, it is not submitting transaction-specific
information (e.g., long-term supply agreements and long-term export
agreements) at this time and requests that DOE/FE make a similar
finding to that made in Sabine Pass Liquefaction, LLC, DOE/FE Order No.
2961, issued on May 20, 2011, in Docket No. 10-111-LNG, with regard to
the transaction-specific information requested in Section 590.202(b) of
the DOE regulations. CMI states that it is cognizant of the DOE/FE
Policy Guidelines (of 1984) and expects to enter into export
transactions that are responsive to the relative level of natural gas
prices in the United States, similar to those entered into in
connection with the Sabine Pass liquefaction and export project (DOE/FE
Docket No. 10-111-LNG), thereby creating supply to mitigate price
impacts if the U.S. market is in greater need of natural gas than would
otherwise be exported.
Lastly, CMI requests that DOE/FE issue a conditional Order
authorizing the export of domestically produced LNG as requested in
this Application by February 2013, followed by issuance of a final
order immediately upon completion of the environmental review of the
CCL Project by the FERC.
Public Interest Considerations
CMI states that it proposed the project in part due to the improved
outlook for domestic natural gas production, owing to drilling
productivity gains that have enabled rapid growth in new supplies in
South Texas and elsewhere in the United States. CMI contends that
improvements in drilling and extraction technologies have coincided
with a rapid diffusion of knowledge in the natural gas industry of the
resource base and best practices in drilling and resource development.
CMI notes that these changes have rendered obsolete once prominent
concerns of declining future domestic natural gas production. CMI
maintains that authorizing exports of LNG will further the responsible
development of these emerging sources of domestic natural gas,
providing a positive market solution that will:
(1) Raise domestic natural gas productive capacity and promote
stability in domestic natural gas pricing,
(2) Stimulate the regional, state, and national economy through job
creation and increased economic activity,
(3) Promote the liberalization of contract structures in global LNG
markets by lowering the cost of energy in foreign nations, thereby
fostering economic growth abroad and creating demand for U.S.-sourced
goods and services,
(4) Expand economic activity and job creation in the domestic
natural gas and petrochemicals sectors,
(5) Promote greater national security by expanding American
influence in international energy markets while enabling greater
production in domestic petroleum basins,
(6) Improve the U.S. balance of payments between $5.88 billion and
$9.52 billion annually through the exportation of natural gas and the
displacement of imports of other petroleum liquids, and
(7) Increase economic trade and ties with foreign trading partners
and hemispheric allies, and displace environmentally damaging fuels in
those countries.
In support of its Application, CMI commissioned a report from
Advanced Resources International (ARI), titled U.S. Natural Gas
Resources and Productive Capacity: Mid-2012 (ARI Resource Report), to
assess the scope of domestic natural gas resources and their potential
for future recovery. CMI states that the ARI Resource Report, as well
as publicly available information, demonstrates that the U.S. has
significant natural gas resources available to meet projected future
domestic needs, including the quantities contemplated for export under
this Application. CMI also states that the ARI Resource Report
establishes that the availability of new natural gas reserves is likely
to continue expanding into the future as new unconventional formations
are discovered and the oil and gas industry continues to improve
drilling and extraction techniques. CMI further states that the ARI
Resource Report also shows that the incremental price impact of such
exports is modest in comparison to the benefits garnered by the CCL
Project, and when compared to the normal year-to-year price volatility
in the natural gas market, is statistically insignificant.
In support of its Application, CMI also commissioned a report from
the Perryman Group, titled The Anticipated Impact of Cheniere's
Proposed Corpus Christi Liquefaction Facility on Business Activity in
Corpus Christi, Texas, and the US (Perryman Report). Based on this
report, CMI presents the following reasons why the CCL Project is in
the public interest:
First, with respect to economic activity, the Perryman Report
estimates that the cumulative beneficial direct impact to business
activity and tax receipts due to the construction and operation of the
CCL project over 25 years will range from $9.9 billion to $11.2 billion
to the regional economy, $19.6 billion to $23.5 billion to the Texas
economy, and $25.5 billion to $31.1 billion to the U.S. economy.
Second, the Perryman Report estimates that the total indirect
benefits due to enhanced natural gas exploration and production
investments over 25 years made possible by the CCL Project will be
$13.8 billion to the regional economy, $101.0 billion to the Texas
economy, and $111.4 billion to the U.S. economy.
Third, with respect to job creation, the Perryman Report estimates
the construction and operation of the CCL Project over 25 years will
create between 39,823 and 52,613 jobs nationwide, and that an
additional 44,341 jobs will be indirectly generated owing to stimulus
in the E&P sector.
Fourth, CMI states that another indirect benefit of the CCL Project
will be captured by the chemical industry, which CMI says will be
advantageously impacted by the additional production of NGLs, such as
ethane, made possible through LNG exports. CMI states that the economic
benefits due to the construction of new chemical manufacturing
facilities supported by exports from the CCL Project will be $1.1
billion to the regional economy, $2.1 billion to the Texas economy, and
$3.0 billion to the U.S. economy.
CMI states that these as well as other benefits enumerated in this
Application compellingly demonstrate that the export of LNG and the
approval of this Application are in the public interest.
Further details can be found in the Application, which has been
posted at https://www.fe.doe.gov/programs/gasregulation/.
Environmental Impact
CMI states that the potential environment impacts of the Project
will be reviewed by the FERC under the National Environmental Policy
Act (NEPA). CMI notes that DOE/FE has agreed to act as a cooperating
agency in the environmental review process for the CCL project,
including the preparation of an EA or EIS, which will satisfy the NEPA
responsibilities associated with the LNG exports as proposed in the
Application. Accordingly, CMI requests that DOE/FE issue a conditional
order authorizing the export of LNG as requested in the Application,
conditioned on completion of the environmental review of the CCL
Project by the FERC.
[[Page 64967]]
DOE/FE Evaluation
The Application will be reviewed pursuant to section 3 of the NGA,
as amended, and the authority contained in DOE Delegation Order No. 00-
002.00L (April 29, 2011) and DOE Redelegation Order No. 00-002.04E
(April 29, 2011). In reviewing this LNG export Application, DOE will
consider any issues required by law or policy. To the extent determined
to be relevant or appropriate, these issues will include the impact of
LNG exports associated with this Application, and the cumulative impact
of any other application(s) previously approved, on domestic need for
the gas proposed for export, adequacy of domestic natural gas supply,
U.S. energy security, and any other issues, including the impact on the
U.S. economy (GDP), consumers, and industry, job creation, U.S. balance
of trade, international considerations, and whether the arrangement is
consistent with DOE's policy of promoting competition in the
marketplace by allowing commercial parties to freely negotiate their
own trade arrangements. Parties that may oppose this Application should
comment in their responses on these issues, as well as any other issues
deemed relevant to the Application.
NEPA requires DOE to give appropriate consideration to the
environmental effects of its proposed decisions. No final decision will
be issued in this proceeding until DOE has met its environmental
responsibilities.
Due to the complexity of the issues raised by the Applicants,
interested persons will be provided 60 days from the date of
publication of this Notice in which to submit comments, protests,
motions to intervene, notices of intervention, or motions for
additional procedures.
Public Comment Procedures
In response to this notice, any person may file a protest,
comments, or a motion to intervene or notice of intervention, as
applicable. Any person wishing to become a party to the proceeding must
file a motion to intervene or notice of intervention, as applicable.
The filing of comments or a protest with respect to the Application
will not serve to make the commenter or protestant a party to the
proceeding, although protests and comments received from persons who
are not parties will be considered in determining the appropriate
action to be taken on the Application. All protests, comments, motions
to intervene or notices of intervention must meet the requirements
specified by the regulations in 10 CFR part 590.
Filings may be submitted using one of the following methods: (1)
emailing the filing to fergas@hq.doe.gov with FE Docket No. 12-97-LNG
in the title line; (2) mailing an original and three paper copies of
the filing to the Office Natural Gas Regulatory Activities at the
address listed in ADDRESSES. The filing must include a reference to FE
Docket No. 12-97-LNG; or (3) hand delivering an original and three
paper copies of the filing to the Office of Natural Gas Regulatory
Activities at the address listed in ADDRESSES. The filing must include
a reference to FE Docket No. 12-97-LNG.
A decisional record on the Application will be developed through
responses to this notice by parties, including the parties' written
comments and replies thereto. Additional procedures will be used as
necessary to achieve a complete understanding of the facts and issues.
A party seeking intervention may request that additional procedures be
provided, such as additional written comments, an oral presentation, a
conference, or trial-type hearing. Any request to file additional
written comments should explain why they are necessary. Any request for
an oral presentation should identify the substantial question of fact,
law, or policy at issue, show that it is material and relevant to a
decision in the proceeding, and demonstrate why an oral presentation is
needed. Any request for a conference should demonstrate why the
conference would materially advance the proceeding. Any request for a
trial-type hearing must show that there are factual issues genuinely in
dispute that are relevant and material to a decision and that a trial-
type hearing is necessary for a full and true disclosure of the facts.
If an additional procedure is scheduled, notice will be provided to
all parties. If no party requests additional procedures, a final
Opinion and Order may be issued based on the official record, including
the Application and responses filed by parties pursuant to this notice,
in accordance with 10 CFR 590.316.
The Application filed by CMI is available for inspection and
copying in the Office of Natural Gas Regulatory Activities docket room,
Room 3E-042, 1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585. The
docket room is open between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The Application and any
filed protests, motions to intervene or notice of interventions, and
comments will also be available electronically by going to the
following DOE/FE Web address: https://www.fe.doe.gov/programs/gasregulation/.
Issued in Washington, DC, on October 18, 2012.
John A. Anderson,
Manager, Natural Gas Regulatory Activities, Office of Oil and Gas
Global Security and Supply, Office of Fossil Energy.
[FR Doc. 2012-26191 Filed 10-23-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450-01-P