Snapper-Grouper Fishery off the Southern Atlantic States; Snapper-Grouper Management Measures, 61295-61299 [2012-24791]
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 195 / Tuesday, October 9, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
§ 80.1426 How are RINs generated and
assigned to batches of renewable fuel by
renewable fuel producers or importers?
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
(ii) Is demonstrated to be produced
from renewable biomass pursuant to the
reporting requirements of § 80.1451 and
the recordkeeping requirements of
§ 80.1454; and
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(iii) Was produced in compliance
with the registration requirements of
§ 80.1450, the reporting requirements of
§ 80.1451, the recordkeeping
requirements of § 80.1454, and all other
applicable regulations of this subpart M.
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■ 11. Section 80.1450 is amended by
adding new paragraph (b)(1)(ix) to read
as follows:
§ 80.1450 What are the registration
requirements under the RFS program?
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(b) * * *
(1) * * *
(ix) For a producer of fuel oil meeting
paragraph (2) of the definition of heating
oil in § 80.1401:
(A) An affidavit from the producer of
the fuel oil stating that the fuel oil for
which RINs are generated will be sold
for the purposes of heating interior
spaces of homes or buildings to control
ambient climate for human comfort, and
no other purpose.
(B) Affidavits from existing final end
users of the fuel oil stating that the fuel
oil for which RINs are generated is being
used for purposes of heating interior
spaces of homes or buildings to control
ambient climate for human comfort, and
no other purpose.
*
*
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*
■ 12. Section 80.1451 is amended by
adding a new paragraph (b)(1)(ii)(T) to
read as follows:
§ 80.1451 What are the reporting
requirements under the RFS program?
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(b) * * *
(1) * * *
(ii) * * *
(T) Producers of fuel oil that meets the
paragraph (2) of the definition of heating
oil in § 80.1401, shall report, on a
quarterly basis, all the following for
each volume of fuel oil:
(1) Total volume of fuel oil produced
and sold to end users, in units of U.S.
gallon, and the respective heating
content of the fuel oil, in units of BTU
per U.S. gallon.
(2) Total volume of fuel oil for which
RINs were generated, in units of U.S.
gallon, and the respective quantities of
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fuel oil sold to end users, names and
locations of the buildings in which the
fuel oil was used to heat interior spaces
of those buildings to control ambient
climate for human comfort, and the RIN
numbers assigned to each batch of fuel
oil.
(3) For each batch of transferred fuel
oil for which RINs are generated that the
renewable fuel producer claims to meet
paragraph (2) of the definition of heating
oil in § 80.1401 and is sold for those
purposes, affidavits from the end user of
the fuel that includes, but not limited to,
the following information:
(i) Quantity of fuel oil received from
producer.
(ii) Quantity of fuel oil used for
purposes of heating interior spaces of
homes or buildings to control ambient
climate for human comfort, and no other
purpose.
(iii) Date the fuel oil was received
from producer.
(iv) Blend level of the fuel oil in
petroleum based fuel oil when received
(if applicable).
(v) Quantity of assigned RINs received
with the renewable fuel, if applicable.
(vi) Quantity of assigned RINs that the
end user separated from the renewable
fuel, if applicable.
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■ 13. Section 80.1453 is amended by
adding a new paragraph (d) to read as
follows:
§ 80.1453 What are the product transfer
document (PTD) requirements for the RFS
program?
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(d) For fuel oil meeting paragraph (2)
of the definition of heating oil in
§ 80.1401, the PTD which is used to
transfer ownership or custody of the
renewable fuel shall state: ‘‘This volume
of renewable fuel is designated and
intended to be used to heat interior
spaces of homes or buildings to control
ambient climate for human comfort. Do
NOT use for process heat or any other
purpose, pursuant to 40 CFR
§ 80.1460(g).’’
■ 14. Section 80.1454 is amended by
adding new paragraph (b)(7) to read as
follows:
§ 80.1454 What are the recordkeeping
requirements under the RFS program?
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(b) * * *
(7) Copies of all contracts which
describe the fuel oil under contract with
each end user.
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■ 15. Section 80.1460 is amended by
adding a new paragraph (g).
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§ 80.1460 What acts are prohibited under
the RFS program?
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(g) Failing to use a renewable fuel for
its intended use. No person shall use
qualifying fuel oil that meets paragraph
(2) of the definition of heating oil in
§ 80.1401 in an application other than to
heat interior spaces of homes or
buildings to control ambient climate for
human comfort.
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[FR Doc. 2012–23713 Filed 10–5–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 622
[Docket No. 120403249–2492–02]
RIN 0648–BC03
Snapper-Grouper Fishery off the
Southern Atlantic States; SnapperGrouper Management Measures
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
NMFS issues this final rule to
implement a regulatory amendment
(Regulatory Amendment 12) to the
Fishery Management Plan for the
Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South
Atlantic Region (FMP), as prepared by
the South Atlantic Fishery Management
Council (Council). Regulatory
Amendment 12 revises the optimum
yield (OY) for golden tilefish in the
South Atlantic exclusive economic zone
(EEZ) and modifies the golden tilefish
annual catch limit (ACL) to be equal to
the OY. Regulatory Amendment 12 also
revises the recreational accountability
measures (AMs). This rule specifies the
revised commercial and recreational
ACLs for golden tilefish and the revised
recreational AMs for golden tilefish.
Additionally, through this final rule,
NMFS announces the reopening of the
golden tilefish commercial sector with a
commercial trip limit of 300 lb (136 kg)
for the 2012 fishing year. The intent of
this rule is to modify management
measures for golden tilefish in the
commercial and recreational sectors in
the South Atlantic based on new stock
assessment analyses.
DATES: This rule is effective October 9,
2012 except regulations at
§ 622.49(b)(1)(ii) which will be effective
November 8, 2012. The commercial
SUMMARY:
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sector for golden tilefish will reopen at
12:01 a.m. on October 9, 2012 and will
remain open until the end of the fishing
year or until further notice is published
in the Federal Register.
ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of
Regulatory Amendment 12, which
includes an environmental assessment,
regulatory flexibility analysis, regulatory
impact review, and fishery impact
statement, may be obtained from the
Southeast Regional Office Web site at
https://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/sf/
SASnapperGrouperHomepage.htm.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Karla Gore, Southeast Regional Office,
NMFS, telephone: 727–824–5305, or
email: Karla.Gore@noaa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
snapper-grouper fishery of the South
Atlantic is managed under the FMP. The
FMP was prepared by the Council and
is implemented through regulations at
50 CFR part 622 under the authority of
the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act
(Magnuson-Stevens Act).
On July 20, 2012, NMFS published a
proposed rule in the Federal Register
for Regulatory Amendment 12 and
requested public comment (77 FR
42688). The proposed rule and
Regulatory Amendment 12 explained
the rationale for the actions contained in
this final rule, and they are not repeated
here.
Management Measures Contained in
This Final Rule
This final rule increases the South
Atlantic golden tilefish commercial ACL
from 316,757 lb (143,679 kg), round
weight, or 282,819 lb (128,285 kg),
gutted weight, to 606,250 lb (274,990
kg), round weight, or 541,295 lb
(245,527 kg), gutted weight, and
increases the recreational ACL from
1,578 fish to 3,019 fish. The commercial
and recreational ACL increases are
based on the stock ACL increase in
Regulatory Amendment 12 and the
commercial and recreational allocations
previously established in Amendment
17B to the FMP.
This final rule also modifies the AMs
for the golden tilefish recreational sector
of the snapper-grouper fishery. If
recreational landings for golden tilefish
reach, or are projected to reach the
recreational ACL, NMFS will file a
notification with the Office of the
Federal Register to close the recreational
sector for the remainder of the fishing
year. Additionally, if the ACL is
exceeded, then during the following
fishing year, recreational landings will
be monitored and, if necessary, the
length of the following recreational
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fishing season will be reduced by the
amount necessary to ensure recreational
landings do not exceed the recreational
ACL in the following fishing year.
Management Measures Contained in
Regulatory Amendment 12
Additionally, Regulatory Amendment
12 revises OY for golden tilefish and
establishes the ACL equal to the OY and
equal to the yield at 75 percent of the
fishing mortality at MSY when the
population is at equilibrium.
Reopening the Commercial Sector for
Golden Tilefish
The golden tilefish fishing year
extends from January 1 through
December 31 each year. NMFS closed
the commercial sector for golden tilefish
on February 17, 2012, because the
commercial ACL (equal to the
commercial quota) was projected to
have been reached by that date (77 FR
8750, February 15, 2012). However, due
to the increased commercial ACL
implemented through this final rule,
NMFS has determined based on current
information that additional golden
tilefish may be harvested. Therefore,
NMFS announces the reopening of the
commercial sector for golden tilefish
through this final rule. The commercial
sector for golden tilefish will reopen at
12:01 a.m. on October 9, 2012.
Regulations at § 622.44(c)(2)(ii) state
that after 75 percent of the fishing year
quota (commercial ACL) specified in
§ 622.42(e)(2) is reached, the trip limit
for the commercial sector of golden
tilefish is 300 lb (136 kg), gutted weight.
NMFS has determined that 75 percent of
the commercial quota (commercial ACL)
has been landed and, thus, reopens the
commercial sector for golden tilefish
with the reduced trip limit of 300 lb
(136 kg), gutted weight, for the
remainder of the fishing year, or until
the new ACL is reached or projected to
be reached. If the new ACL is reached
or projected to be reached before the
end of the fishing year, NMFS will file
a notification with the Office of the
Federal Register to close the commercial
sector for golden tilefish for the
remainder of the fishing year.
NMFS closed the recreational sector
for golden tilefish on June 4, 2012,
because the recreational ACL was
projected to have been reached by that
date (77 FR 32914, June 4, 2012). NMFS
has determined that the increased
recreational ACL, implemented through
this final rule, has been harvested.
Therefore, NMFS is not reopening the
recreational sector for golden tilefish for
the current fishing year.
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Other Changes Not Contained in
Regulatory Amendment 12
NMFS updates regulations at
§ 622.49(b)(1)(i) for the golden tilefish
commercial sector AMs to clarify that
the commercial quota is equal to the
commercial ACL.
Comments and Responses
A total of 6 comments were received
on the proposed rule for Regulatory
Amendment 12, including comments
from individuals and two fishing
associations. Specific comments related
to the actions contained in Regulatory
Amendment 12 and the proposed rule,
as well as NMFS’ respective responses,
are summarized below. Similar
comments are grouped together.
Comment 1: Multiple comments were
received regarding the reopening of the
commercial sector for golden tilefish,
specifically with regards to the
commercial trip limit and reopening
procedures. One comment stated that
the golden tilefish trip limit should be
set at 300 lb (136 kg), gutted weight,
rather than 4,000 lb (1,814 kg), gutted
weight, to ensure that the hook-and-line
component of the commercial sector has
the opportunity to fish for golden
tilefish and the quota is not exceeded.
A second comment stated that golden
tilefish should reopen for a fixed timeperiod based on projections of past
highest weeks of landings instead of the
4,000 lb (1,814 kg), gutted weight, trip
limit. A third comment stated that if 75
percent of the hook-and-line quota is
not met by September 1, boats with
longline endorsements should be able to
participate in the hook-and-line
component of the commercial sector,
using bandit reels, under a 500 lb (227
kg), gutted weight, trip limit. A fourth
comment stated that golden tilefish
should be open for the first 15 days of
each month with a 4,000 lb (1,814 kg),
gutted weight, trip limit. The fourth
comment continued by stating that after
70 percent of the quota (ACL) is caught,
reporting of catch should be required 24
hours after landing to ensure the ACL is
not exceeded and that this procedure
should continue monthly until the ACL
is reached.
Response: Current regulations specify
that the trip limit for the golden tilefish
commercial sector is reduced from 4,000
lb (1,814 kg), gutted weight, to 300 lb
(136 kg), gutted weight, after 75 percent
of the quota (ACL) is met. If 75 percent
of the fishing-year ACL has not been
taken on or before September 1, the trip
limit will not be reduced. Based on
landings information for 2012, NMFS
has determined that 75 percent of the
revised ACL was landed before
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September 1. Therefore, NMFS is
reopening the commercial sector with a
trip limit of 300 lb (136 kg), gutted
weight.
Regulatory Amendment 12 and this
rule do not modify the commercial trip
limit or reopening procedures. Many of
the comments related to the reopening
of the commercial sector appear to be
directed to Amendment 18B to the FMP,
which is under review by the Secretary
and not part of this rulemaking. For
reference, Amendment 18B considers
the establishment of a longline
endorsement program, allocations of the
quota to the longline and hook-and-line
components of the commercial sector,
and modifications to the golden tilefish
trip limit, including a 500-lb (227-kg),
gutted weight, trip limit for fishermen
with a South Atlantic Unlimited
Snapper-Grouper Permit who do not
qualify for an endorsement.
Comment 2: The revised ACL and
reopening of the commercial sector for
golden tilefish should take effect on
August 1, 2012.
Response: The comment period on the
proposed rule ended on August 20,
2012. NMFS must consider all public
comments before implementing the
amendment.
Comment 3: The recreational
allocation for golden tilefish should be
increased from 3 percent to 20 percent.
Response: Sector allocations were not
considered in Regulatory Amendment
12. The recreational ACL implemented
in this final rule is based on the
allocations previously specified by the
Council in Amendment 17B to the FMP.
Comment 4: The recreational bag limit
should be increased to two fish per
person or six fish per vessel, whichever
is fewer.
Response: The current recreational
bag limit for golden tilefish is one fish
per vessel. Regulatory Amendment 12
did not consider an action to modify the
recreational bag limit for golden tilefish
and therefore NMFS did not propose
any change to the current bag limit.
Comment 5: The current ACL for
golden tilefish is too low. There needs
to be a new stock assessment to revise
the ACL.
Response: Regulatory Amendment 12
increases the ACL for golden tilefish
based on the results of a stock
assessment completed in November
2011, and reviewed by the Council in
December 2011. This stock assessment
is the best scientific information
available. When new data and
information become available, a new
stock assessment for golden tilefish will
be completed and will be reviewed by
the Council’s Scientific and Statistical
Committee (SSC) and considered by the
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Council. At the time of this final rule,
the date of the next stock assessment
has not been determined.
Comment 6: Regulatory Amendment
12 does not address the need to reduce
participation in the golden tilefish
component of the snapper-grouper
fishery so that the fishing season can be
extended and the ACL is not exceeded.
Response: NMFS agrees that
Regulatory Amendment 12 does not
address reducing participation in the
golden tilefish component of the
snapper-grouper fishery. Amendment
18B, under review by the Secretary,
would establish an endorsement
program for golden tilefish to limit
participation in the longline component,
and allocate a portion of the quota to the
hook-and-line and longline components
of the commercial sector. These
measures, if implemented, would be
expected to extend the fishing season.
Classification
The Regional Administrator,
Southeast Region, NMFS, has
determined that this final rule is
necessary to more efficiently manage the
golden tilefish component of the
snapper-grouper fishery and is
consistent with the Magnuson-Stevens
Act, and other applicable law.
This final rule has been determined to
be not significant for purposes of
Executive Order 12866.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
A final regulatory flexibility analysis
(FRFA) was prepared. The FRFA
incorporates the initial regulatory
flexibility analysis (IRFA), a summary of
the significant economic issues raised
by public comments, NMFS’ responses
to those comments, and a summary of
the analyses completed to support the
action. The FRFA follows.
No public comments specific to the
IRFA were received and, therefore, no
public comments are addressed in this
FRFA. No changes to the final rule were
made in response to public comments.
NMFS agrees that the Council’s
choice of preferred alternatives would
best achieve the Council’s objectives
while minimizing, to the extent
practicable, the adverse effects on
fishers, support industries, and
associated communities. The preamble
to the final rule provides a statement
and need for, and the objectives of this
rule, and is not repeated here.
The Magnuson-Stevens Act provides
the statutory basis for this rule. No
duplicative, overlapping, or conflicting
Federal rules have been identified. This
rule would not introduce any changes to
current reporting, record-keeping, and
other compliance requirements.
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61297
NMFS expects the rule to directly
affect commercial fishers and for-hire
operators. The Small Business
Administration established size criteria
for all major industry sectors in the U.S.
including fish harvesters and for-hire
operations. A business involved in fish
harvesting is classified as a small
business if it is independently owned
and operated, is not dominant in its
field of operation (including its
affiliates), and its combined annual
receipts are not in excess of $4.0 million
(NAICS code 114111, finfish fishing) for
all of its affiliated operations
worldwide. For for-hire vessels, other
qualifiers apply and the annual receipts
threshold is $7.0 million (NAICS code
713990, recreational industries).
A total of 142 vessels using hook-andline gear and 38 vessels using longline
gear landed golden tilefish in any one
year during 2005–2010. Vessels using
hook-and-line gear landed an annual
average of about 27,000 lb (12,247 kg),
gutted weight, of golden tilefish and
220,000 lb (99,790 kg), gutted weight, of
other snapper-grouper species. Gross
revenues of these vessels annually
averaged $76,000 (2010 dollars) from
golden tilefish and $567,000 (2010
dollars) from other snapper-grouper
species. For 2005–2010, vessels using
longline gear landed an annual average
of about 298,000 lb (135,172 kg), gutted
weight, of golden tilefish and 153,000 lb
(69,400 kg), gutted weight, of other
snapper-grouper species. For this
period, their revenues annually
averaged $802,000 from golden tilefish
and $286,000 from other snappergrouper species. On average, vessels
using hook-and-line gear depended on
other snapper-grouper species for a
majority of their revenues while vessels
using longline gear depended on golden
tilefish as their major source of
revenues. Some vessels using hook-andline gear could be expected to be more
dependent on golden tilefish as a major
source of revenues. Similarly, some
vessels using longline gear could be
more dependent on other snappergrouper species as a major source of
revenues. These vessels, using hookand-line or longline gear, are considered
to comprise the universe of commercial
vessels directly affected by actions in
this regulatory amendment, including
the ACL alternatives. With the ACL
increase, other commercial vessels may
enter or re-enter the golden tilefish
portion of the snapper-grouper fishery,
but it is not reasonably possible to
determine how many vessels would do
so.
Based on revenue information, all
commercial vessels affected by this final
rule can be considered small entities.
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From 2005–2010, an annual average
of 1,985 vessels had valid permits to
operate in the snapper-grouper for-hire
sector, of which 85 are estimated to
have operated as headboats. The for-hire
fleet consists of charterboats, which
charge a fee on a vessel basis, and
headboats, which charge a fee on an
individual angler (head) basis. The
charterboat annual average gross
revenue (2010 dollars) is estimated to
range from approximately $62,000–
$84,000 for Florida vessels, $73,000–
$89,000 for North Carolina vessels,
$68,000–$83,000 for Georgia vessels,
and $32,000–$39,000 for South Carolina
vessels. For headboats, the
corresponding revenue estimates are
$170,000–$362,000 for Florida vessels,
and $149,000–$317,000 for vessels in
the other states.
Based on these average revenue
figures, all for-hire operations that
would be affected by the rule can be
considered small entities.
Some fleet activity, i.e., multiple
vessels owned by a single entity, may
exist in both the commercial and forhire snapper-grouper sectors to an
unknown extent, and all vessels are
considered as independent entities in
this analysis.
NMFS expects the rule to directly
affect all federally permitted
commercial vessels harvesting golden
tilefish and for-hire vessels that operate
in the South Atlantic snapper-grouper
fishery. All directly affected entities
have been determined, for the purpose
of this analysis, to be small entities.
Therefore, NMFS determines that the
rule would affect a substantial number
of small entities.
Because NMFS determines that all
entities expected to be affected by the
rule are small entities, the issue of
disproportional effects on small versus
large entities does not arise in the
present case.
This rule will not modify the
commercial AM. Therefore, an ACL
increase will result in revenue increases
to the commercial vessels. It is also
expected that such revenue increases
would lead to profit increases, although
the magnitude of profit increases cannot
be estimated based on available
information.
This rule will modify the current
recreational post-season AM and add a
new recreational in-season AM. The
recreational sector has exceeded its ACL
in recent years. In 2011, this sector
exceeded its ACL by more than 500
percent. The ACL increase would not be
enough to compensate for the expected
overages in the recreational sector.
Hence, with the in-season and postseason AM for the recreational sector,
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the for-hire entities may be expected to
experience profit reductions even if the
ACL is increased. The magnitude of
such profit reduction cannot be
estimated based on available
information.
Because the commercial sector
harvests substantially more golden
tilefish than the recreational sector,
receiving 97 percent of the combined
ACL, NMFS expects that the profit
increases to the commercial sector
would cumulatively outweigh the profit
decreases to the for-hire sector. Hence,
NMFS expects that the ACL increase
would yield positive net profit to small
entities that participate in the golden
tilefish component of the snappergrouper fishery.
Reopening the 2012 fishing season for
the commercial harvest of golden
tilefish with a 300 lb (136 kg) trip limit
would result in the immediate
realization of some of the benefits of the
rule.
The following discussion analyzes the
alternatives that were not chosen as
preferred by the Council. Five
alternatives, including the preferred
alternative, were considered for revising
the ACL and OY for golden tilefish. The
first alternative, the no action
alternative, would maintain the existing
ACL, which is equal to OY and the OY
is equal to 75 percent of the fishing
mortality at MSY. This is not a viable
alternative because, based on updated
biomass information, it would result in
an ACL that is greater than the
acceptable biological catch (ABC)
recommended by the Council’s SSC.
The second alternative would set the
ACL equal to the OY and the OY equal
to the ABC. Due to its larger ACL, this
alternative would result in larger shortterm revenue and profit increases to
commercial vessels than the preferred
alternative. For the same reason, it
would also result in better fishing
opportunities and possibly higher
profits to for-hire vessels than the
preferred alternative. However, this
alternative poses some risks, largely
absent in the preferred alternative, of
pushing the stock to an overfished level;
fishery managers can overshoot the
equilibrium biomass target, which could
result in the population biomass
dropping below both target and limit
levels. In addition, this alternative
provides for declining ACLs over time,
which would tend to invite controversy,
especially when the stock is abundant
and not overfished. On the other hand,
the preferred alternative would provide
for stable harvest levels over time that,
although lower than those of the second
alternative, would still be substantially
higher than current levels. The third
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alternative would set the ACL equal to
the OY and the OY equal to 90 percent
of the ABC. The fourth alternative
would set the ACL equal to the OY and
the OY equal to 80 percent of the ABC.
These two other alternatives would
provide for lower ACLs than the
preferred alternative, and thus lower
economic benefits as well.
Four alternatives, including the
preferred alternative, were considered
for revising the recreational AMs for
golden tilefish. The first alternative, the
no action alternative, is a post-season
AM and employs a 3-year averaging
method for determining ACL overages.
Without an in-season AM, this
alternative would not be as effective as
the preferred alternative in preventing
overages in the recreational sector. In
addition, given the relatively large
recreational harvests in recent years, the
3-year averaging method for
determining ACL overages could
potentially trigger the application of the
AM even if no overages occurred in the
current year. This would result in shortterm reductions in profits and might
also delay the benefits that would
accrue from increasing the sector’s ACL.
The second alternative would specify a
recreational sector AM trigger and
includes two sub-alternatives, including
the preferred sub-alternative. The first
sub-alternative would not specify a
recreational sector AM trigger, thus
possibly limiting adverse effects on the
profits of small entities. However, it
would not provide for a measurable
index in addressing the overages in the
recreational sector. The third alternative
would specify a recreational sector inseason AM and includes two subalternatives, including the preferred
sub-alternative. The first sub-alternative
would not specify a recreational sector
in-season AM. This sub-alternative
would likely result in higher profits to
small entities than the preferred subalternative. However, it would not
address the overages in the recreational
sector that would eventually result in
more restrictive regulations and larger
reductions in the profits of small
entities. The fourth alternative would
specify a recreational sector post-season
AM and includes two sub-alternatives,
including the preferred sub-alternative.
The first sub-alternative would specify a
recreational sector post-season AM in
terms of paybacks for the prior year’s
overages if golden tilefish were
overfished. This sub-alternative would
likely result in larger profit reductions
to small entities than the preferred subalternative. Moreover, this subalternative would be unnecessary
E:\FR\FM\09OCR1.SGM
09OCR1
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 195 / Tuesday, October 9, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
because golden tilefish is not
overfished.
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with RULES
Administrative Procedure Act
Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), there
is good cause to waive prior notice and
an opportunity for public comment on
the reopening of the commercial sector
for golden tilefish in the South Atlantic
EEZ, as notice and comment would be
unnecessary and contrary to the public
interest. Providing prior notice and the
opportunity for public comment is
unnecessary because the increased
commercial and recreational ACLs for
golden tilefish were subject to notice
and comment as part of the proposed
rule for Regulatory Amendment 12 (77
FR 42688); therefore, this waiver only
covers the portion of the final rule that
informs the public that additional
commercial harvest is available and that
the commercial sector will reopen. In
addition, delaying implementation of
this rulemaking to provide for prior
notice and public comment is contrary
to the public interest because it would
reduce the likelihood of reopening the
commercial sector for golden tilefish in
the early fall months, when weather
conditions are more favorable and
fishing conditions are safer. Delaying
the reopening to allow for public
comment would therefore endanger the
health and safety of the fishing fleets
without providing any benefits to the
public.
Three provisions in this final rule are
exempt from the requirement to delay
the effectiveness of a final rule by 30
days after publication in the Federal
Register, under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1).
Specifically, the following provisions
relieve restrictions on the regulated
community: The increases in the
commercial and recreational ACLs for
golden tilefish set forth in § 622.42(e)(2)
and § 622.49(b)(1)(ii), and the reopening
of the commercial sector to allow for the
harvest of the new commercial ACL and
achievement of OY. However, the
recreational ACL is contained in the
same paragraph in the regulations as the
recreational AMs for golden tilefish. The
provisions that implement the in-season
AM and revise the post-season AM for
the recreational sector for golden tilefish
do not relieve a restriction and are
therefore subject to the 30-day delay in
effectiveness. Further, because the
increased recreational ACL has already
been reached, and the recreational
sector will not reopen, the increased
recreational ACL does not need to be
effective immediately. Therefore, the
paragraph in the regulations containing
both the recreational ACL and AMs for
golden tilefish, § 622.49(b)(1)(ii), will be
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:00 Oct 05, 2012
Jkt 229001
effective 30 days after publication of
this final rule.
Section 212 of the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
1996 states that, for each rule or group
of related rules for which an agency is
required to prepare a FRFA, the agency
shall publish one or more guides to
assist small entities in complying with
the rule, and shall designate such
publications as small entity compliance
guides. As part of the rulemaking
process, NMFS prepared a fishery
bulletin, which also serves as a small
entity compliance guide. The fishery
bulletin will be sent to all vessel permit
holders in the South Atlantic snappergrouper fishery.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622
Fisheries, Fishing, Puerto Rico,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Virgin Islands.
Dated: October 3, 2012.
Alan D. Risenhoover,
Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries,
performing the functions and duties of the
Deputy Assistant Administrator for
Regulatory Programs, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is amended
as follows:
PART 622—FISHERIES OF THE
CARIBBEAN, GULF, AND SOUTH
ATLANTIC
1. The authority citation for part 622
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
2. In § 622.42, paragraph (e)(2) is
revised to read as follows:
■
§ 622.42
Quotas.
*
*
*
*
*
(e) * * *
(2) Golden tilefish—541,295 lb
(245,527 kg).
*
*
*
*
*
■ 3. In § 622.49, the section heading is
revised, and paragraphs (b)(1)(i) and
(b)(1)(ii) are revised to read as follows:
§ 622.49 Annual catch limits (ACLs),
annual catch targets (ACTs), and
accountability measures (AMs).
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) Commercial sector. If commercial
landings, as estimated by the SRD, reach
or are projected to reach the commercial
ACL (commercial quota) specified in
§ 622.42(e)(2), the AA will file a
notification with the Office of the
Federal Register to close the commercial
sector for the remainder of the fishing
year.
PO 00000
Frm 00071
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
61299
(ii) Recreational sector. If recreational
landings for golden tilefish, as estimated
by the SRD, reach or are projected to
reach the recreational ACL of 3,019 fish,
the AA will file a notification with the
Office of the Federal Register to close
the recreational sector for the remainder
of the fishing year. If recreational
landings for golden tilefish, as estimated
by the SRD, exceed the recreational
ACL, then during the following fishing
year, recreational landings will be
monitored for a persistence in increased
landings and, if necessary, the AA will
file a notification with the Office of the
Federal Register, to reduce the length of
the following recreational fishing season
by the amount necessary to ensure
recreational landings do not exceed the
recreational ACL in the following
fishing year.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2012–24791 Filed 10–3–12; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 648
[Docket No. 0907301205–0289–02]
RIN 0648–XC157
Fisheries of the Northeastern United
States; Atlantic Herring Fishery; SubACL (Annual Catch Limit) Harvested
for Management Area 3
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Temporary rule; closure.
AGENCY:
NMFS is closing the directed
herring fishery in Management Area 3,
because 95 percent of the catch limit for
that area has been caught. Effective 0001
hr, October 7, 2012, federally permitted
vessels may not fish for, catch, possess,
transfer, or land more than 2,000 lb
(907.2 kg) per calendar day of Atlantic
herring in or from Area 3 until January
1, 2013, when the 2013 allocation for
Area 3 becomes available.
DATES: Effective 0001 hr local time,
October 7, 2012, through December 31,
2012.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Lindsey Feldman, Fishery Management
Specialist, (978) 675–2079.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Regulations governing the Atlantic
herring (herring) fishery are found at 50
CFR part 648. The regulations require
annual specification of the overfishing
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\09OCR1.SGM
09OCR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 195 (Tuesday, October 9, 2012)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 61295-61299]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-24791]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 622
[Docket No. 120403249-2492-02]
RIN 0648-BC03
Snapper-Grouper Fishery off the Southern Atlantic States;
Snapper-Grouper Management Measures
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: NMFS issues this final rule to implement a regulatory
amendment (Regulatory Amendment 12) to the Fishery Management Plan for
the Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic Region (FMP), as
prepared by the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council).
Regulatory Amendment 12 revises the optimum yield (OY) for golden
tilefish in the South Atlantic exclusive economic zone (EEZ) and
modifies the golden tilefish annual catch limit (ACL) to be equal to
the OY. Regulatory Amendment 12 also revises the recreational
accountability measures (AMs). This rule specifies the revised
commercial and recreational ACLs for golden tilefish and the revised
recreational AMs for golden tilefish. Additionally, through this final
rule, NMFS announces the reopening of the golden tilefish commercial
sector with a commercial trip limit of 300 lb (136 kg) for the 2012
fishing year. The intent of this rule is to modify management measures
for golden tilefish in the commercial and recreational sectors in the
South Atlantic based on new stock assessment analyses.
DATES: This rule is effective October 9, 2012 except regulations at
Sec. 622.49(b)(1)(ii) which will be effective November 8, 2012. The
commercial
[[Page 61296]]
sector for golden tilefish will reopen at 12:01 a.m. on October 9, 2012
and will remain open until the end of the fishing year or until further
notice is published in the Federal Register.
ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of Regulatory Amendment 12, which includes
an environmental assessment, regulatory flexibility analysis,
regulatory impact review, and fishery impact statement, may be obtained
from the Southeast Regional Office Web site at https://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/sf/SASnapperGrouperHomepage.htm.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Karla Gore, Southeast Regional Office,
NMFS, telephone: 727-824-5305, or email: Karla.Gore@noaa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The snapper-grouper fishery of the South
Atlantic is managed under the FMP. The FMP was prepared by the Council
and is implemented through regulations at 50 CFR part 622 under the
authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management
Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act).
On July 20, 2012, NMFS published a proposed rule in the Federal
Register for Regulatory Amendment 12 and requested public comment (77
FR 42688). The proposed rule and Regulatory Amendment 12 explained the
rationale for the actions contained in this final rule, and they are
not repeated here.
Management Measures Contained in This Final Rule
This final rule increases the South Atlantic golden tilefish
commercial ACL from 316,757 lb (143,679 kg), round weight, or 282,819
lb (128,285 kg), gutted weight, to 606,250 lb (274,990 kg), round
weight, or 541,295 lb (245,527 kg), gutted weight, and increases the
recreational ACL from 1,578 fish to 3,019 fish. The commercial and
recreational ACL increases are based on the stock ACL increase in
Regulatory Amendment 12 and the commercial and recreational allocations
previously established in Amendment 17B to the FMP.
This final rule also modifies the AMs for the golden tilefish
recreational sector of the snapper-grouper fishery. If recreational
landings for golden tilefish reach, or are projected to reach the
recreational ACL, NMFS will file a notification with the Office of the
Federal Register to close the recreational sector for the remainder of
the fishing year. Additionally, if the ACL is exceeded, then during the
following fishing year, recreational landings will be monitored and, if
necessary, the length of the following recreational fishing season will
be reduced by the amount necessary to ensure recreational landings do
not exceed the recreational ACL in the following fishing year.
Management Measures Contained in Regulatory Amendment 12
Additionally, Regulatory Amendment 12 revises OY for golden
tilefish and establishes the ACL equal to the OY and equal to the yield
at 75 percent of the fishing mortality at MSY when the population is at
equilibrium.
Reopening the Commercial Sector for Golden Tilefish
The golden tilefish fishing year extends from January 1 through
December 31 each year. NMFS closed the commercial sector for golden
tilefish on February 17, 2012, because the commercial ACL (equal to the
commercial quota) was projected to have been reached by that date (77
FR 8750, February 15, 2012). However, due to the increased commercial
ACL implemented through this final rule, NMFS has determined based on
current information that additional golden tilefish may be harvested.
Therefore, NMFS announces the reopening of the commercial sector for
golden tilefish through this final rule. The commercial sector for
golden tilefish will reopen at 12:01 a.m. on October 9, 2012.
Regulations at Sec. 622.44(c)(2)(ii) state that after 75 percent of
the fishing year quota (commercial ACL) specified in Sec. 622.42(e)(2)
is reached, the trip limit for the commercial sector of golden tilefish
is 300 lb (136 kg), gutted weight. NMFS has determined that 75 percent
of the commercial quota (commercial ACL) has been landed and, thus,
reopens the commercial sector for golden tilefish with the reduced trip
limit of 300 lb (136 kg), gutted weight, for the remainder of the
fishing year, or until the new ACL is reached or projected to be
reached. If the new ACL is reached or projected to be reached before
the end of the fishing year, NMFS will file a notification with the
Office of the Federal Register to close the commercial sector for
golden tilefish for the remainder of the fishing year.
NMFS closed the recreational sector for golden tilefish on June 4,
2012, because the recreational ACL was projected to have been reached
by that date (77 FR 32914, June 4, 2012). NMFS has determined that the
increased recreational ACL, implemented through this final rule, has
been harvested. Therefore, NMFS is not reopening the recreational
sector for golden tilefish for the current fishing year.
Other Changes Not Contained in Regulatory Amendment 12
NMFS updates regulations at Sec. 622.49(b)(1)(i) for the golden
tilefish commercial sector AMs to clarify that the commercial quota is
equal to the commercial ACL.
Comments and Responses
A total of 6 comments were received on the proposed rule for
Regulatory Amendment 12, including comments from individuals and two
fishing associations. Specific comments related to the actions
contained in Regulatory Amendment 12 and the proposed rule, as well as
NMFS' respective responses, are summarized below. Similar comments are
grouped together.
Comment 1: Multiple comments were received regarding the reopening
of the commercial sector for golden tilefish, specifically with regards
to the commercial trip limit and reopening procedures. One comment
stated that the golden tilefish trip limit should be set at 300 lb (136
kg), gutted weight, rather than 4,000 lb (1,814 kg), gutted weight, to
ensure that the hook-and-line component of the commercial sector has
the opportunity to fish for golden tilefish and the quota is not
exceeded. A second comment stated that golden tilefish should reopen
for a fixed time-period based on projections of past highest weeks of
landings instead of the 4,000 lb (1,814 kg), gutted weight, trip limit.
A third comment stated that if 75 percent of the hook-and-line quota is
not met by September 1, boats with longline endorsements should be able
to participate in the hook-and-line component of the commercial sector,
using bandit reels, under a 500 lb (227 kg), gutted weight, trip limit.
A fourth comment stated that golden tilefish should be open for the
first 15 days of each month with a 4,000 lb (1,814 kg), gutted weight,
trip limit. The fourth comment continued by stating that after 70
percent of the quota (ACL) is caught, reporting of catch should be
required 24 hours after landing to ensure the ACL is not exceeded and
that this procedure should continue monthly until the ACL is reached.
Response: Current regulations specify that the trip limit for the
golden tilefish commercial sector is reduced from 4,000 lb (1,814 kg),
gutted weight, to 300 lb (136 kg), gutted weight, after 75 percent of
the quota (ACL) is met. If 75 percent of the fishing-year ACL has not
been taken on or before September 1, the trip limit will not be
reduced. Based on landings information for 2012, NMFS has determined
that 75 percent of the revised ACL was landed before
[[Page 61297]]
September 1. Therefore, NMFS is reopening the commercial sector with a
trip limit of 300 lb (136 kg), gutted weight.
Regulatory Amendment 12 and this rule do not modify the commercial
trip limit or reopening procedures. Many of the comments related to the
reopening of the commercial sector appear to be directed to Amendment
18B to the FMP, which is under review by the Secretary and not part of
this rulemaking. For reference, Amendment 18B considers the
establishment of a longline endorsement program, allocations of the
quota to the longline and hook-and-line components of the commercial
sector, and modifications to the golden tilefish trip limit, including
a 500-lb (227-kg), gutted weight, trip limit for fishermen with a South
Atlantic Unlimited Snapper-Grouper Permit who do not qualify for an
endorsement.
Comment 2: The revised ACL and reopening of the commercial sector
for golden tilefish should take effect on August 1, 2012.
Response: The comment period on the proposed rule ended on August
20, 2012. NMFS must consider all public comments before implementing
the amendment.
Comment 3: The recreational allocation for golden tilefish should
be increased from 3 percent to 20 percent.
Response: Sector allocations were not considered in Regulatory
Amendment 12. The recreational ACL implemented in this final rule is
based on the allocations previously specified by the Council in
Amendment 17B to the FMP.
Comment 4: The recreational bag limit should be increased to two
fish per person or six fish per vessel, whichever is fewer.
Response: The current recreational bag limit for golden tilefish is
one fish per vessel. Regulatory Amendment 12 did not consider an action
to modify the recreational bag limit for golden tilefish and therefore
NMFS did not propose any change to the current bag limit.
Comment 5: The current ACL for golden tilefish is too low. There
needs to be a new stock assessment to revise the ACL.
Response: Regulatory Amendment 12 increases the ACL for golden
tilefish based on the results of a stock assessment completed in
November 2011, and reviewed by the Council in December 2011. This stock
assessment is the best scientific information available. When new data
and information become available, a new stock assessment for golden
tilefish will be completed and will be reviewed by the Council's
Scientific and Statistical Committee (SSC) and considered by the
Council. At the time of this final rule, the date of the next stock
assessment has not been determined.
Comment 6: Regulatory Amendment 12 does not address the need to
reduce participation in the golden tilefish component of the snapper-
grouper fishery so that the fishing season can be extended and the ACL
is not exceeded.
Response: NMFS agrees that Regulatory Amendment 12 does not address
reducing participation in the golden tilefish component of the snapper-
grouper fishery. Amendment 18B, under review by the Secretary, would
establish an endorsement program for golden tilefish to limit
participation in the longline component, and allocate a portion of the
quota to the hook-and-line and longline components of the commercial
sector. These measures, if implemented, would be expected to extend the
fishing season.
Classification
The Regional Administrator, Southeast Region, NMFS, has determined
that this final rule is necessary to more efficiently manage the golden
tilefish component of the snapper-grouper fishery and is consistent
with the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable law.
This final rule has been determined to be not significant for
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
A final regulatory flexibility analysis (FRFA) was prepared. The
FRFA incorporates the initial regulatory flexibility analysis (IRFA), a
summary of the significant economic issues raised by public comments,
NMFS' responses to those comments, and a summary of the analyses
completed to support the action. The FRFA follows.
No public comments specific to the IRFA were received and,
therefore, no public comments are addressed in this FRFA. No changes to
the final rule were made in response to public comments.
NMFS agrees that the Council's choice of preferred alternatives
would best achieve the Council's objectives while minimizing, to the
extent practicable, the adverse effects on fishers, support industries,
and associated communities. The preamble to the final rule provides a
statement and need for, and the objectives of this rule, and is not
repeated here.
The Magnuson-Stevens Act provides the statutory basis for this
rule. No duplicative, overlapping, or conflicting Federal rules have
been identified. This rule would not introduce any changes to current
reporting, record-keeping, and other compliance requirements.
NMFS expects the rule to directly affect commercial fishers and
for-hire operators. The Small Business Administration established size
criteria for all major industry sectors in the U.S. including fish
harvesters and for-hire operations. A business involved in fish
harvesting is classified as a small business if it is independently
owned and operated, is not dominant in its field of operation
(including its affiliates), and its combined annual receipts are not in
excess of $4.0 million (NAICS code 114111, finfish fishing) for all of
its affiliated operations worldwide. For for-hire vessels, other
qualifiers apply and the annual receipts threshold is $7.0 million
(NAICS code 713990, recreational industries).
A total of 142 vessels using hook-and-line gear and 38 vessels
using longline gear landed golden tilefish in any one year during 2005-
2010. Vessels using hook-and-line gear landed an annual average of
about 27,000 lb (12,247 kg), gutted weight, of golden tilefish and
220,000 lb (99,790 kg), gutted weight, of other snapper-grouper
species. Gross revenues of these vessels annually averaged $76,000
(2010 dollars) from golden tilefish and $567,000 (2010 dollars) from
other snapper-grouper species. For 2005-2010, vessels using longline
gear landed an annual average of about 298,000 lb (135,172 kg), gutted
weight, of golden tilefish and 153,000 lb (69,400 kg), gutted weight,
of other snapper-grouper species. For this period, their revenues
annually averaged $802,000 from golden tilefish and $286,000 from other
snapper-grouper species. On average, vessels using hook-and-line gear
depended on other snapper-grouper species for a majority of their
revenues while vessels using longline gear depended on golden tilefish
as their major source of revenues. Some vessels using hook-and-line
gear could be expected to be more dependent on golden tilefish as a
major source of revenues. Similarly, some vessels using longline gear
could be more dependent on other snapper-grouper species as a major
source of revenues. These vessels, using hook-and-line or longline
gear, are considered to comprise the universe of commercial vessels
directly affected by actions in this regulatory amendment, including
the ACL alternatives. With the ACL increase, other commercial vessels
may enter or re-enter the golden tilefish portion of the snapper-
grouper fishery, but it is not reasonably possible to determine how
many vessels would do so.
Based on revenue information, all commercial vessels affected by
this final rule can be considered small entities.
[[Page 61298]]
From 2005-2010, an annual average of 1,985 vessels had valid
permits to operate in the snapper-grouper for-hire sector, of which 85
are estimated to have operated as headboats. The for-hire fleet
consists of charterboats, which charge a fee on a vessel basis, and
headboats, which charge a fee on an individual angler (head) basis. The
charterboat annual average gross revenue (2010 dollars) is estimated to
range from approximately $62,000-$84,000 for Florida vessels, $73,000-
$89,000 for North Carolina vessels, $68,000-$83,000 for Georgia
vessels, and $32,000-$39,000 for South Carolina vessels. For headboats,
the corresponding revenue estimates are $170,000-$362,000 for Florida
vessels, and $149,000-$317,000 for vessels in the other states.
Based on these average revenue figures, all for-hire operations
that would be affected by the rule can be considered small entities.
Some fleet activity, i.e., multiple vessels owned by a single
entity, may exist in both the commercial and for-hire snapper-grouper
sectors to an unknown extent, and all vessels are considered as
independent entities in this analysis.
NMFS expects the rule to directly affect all federally permitted
commercial vessels harvesting golden tilefish and for-hire vessels that
operate in the South Atlantic snapper-grouper fishery. All directly
affected entities have been determined, for the purpose of this
analysis, to be small entities. Therefore, NMFS determines that the
rule would affect a substantial number of small entities.
Because NMFS determines that all entities expected to be affected
by the rule are small entities, the issue of disproportional effects on
small versus large entities does not arise in the present case.
This rule will not modify the commercial AM. Therefore, an ACL
increase will result in revenue increases to the commercial vessels. It
is also expected that such revenue increases would lead to profit
increases, although the magnitude of profit increases cannot be
estimated based on available information.
This rule will modify the current recreational post-season AM and
add a new recreational in-season AM. The recreational sector has
exceeded its ACL in recent years. In 2011, this sector exceeded its ACL
by more than 500 percent. The ACL increase would not be enough to
compensate for the expected overages in the recreational sector. Hence,
with the in-season and post-season AM for the recreational sector, the
for-hire entities may be expected to experience profit reductions even
if the ACL is increased. The magnitude of such profit reduction cannot
be estimated based on available information.
Because the commercial sector harvests substantially more golden
tilefish than the recreational sector, receiving 97 percent of the
combined ACL, NMFS expects that the profit increases to the commercial
sector would cumulatively outweigh the profit decreases to the for-hire
sector. Hence, NMFS expects that the ACL increase would yield positive
net profit to small entities that participate in the golden tilefish
component of the snapper-grouper fishery.
Reopening the 2012 fishing season for the commercial harvest of
golden tilefish with a 300 lb (136 kg) trip limit would result in the
immediate realization of some of the benefits of the rule.
The following discussion analyzes the alternatives that were not
chosen as preferred by the Council. Five alternatives, including the
preferred alternative, were considered for revising the ACL and OY for
golden tilefish. The first alternative, the no action alternative,
would maintain the existing ACL, which is equal to OY and the OY is
equal to 75 percent of the fishing mortality at MSY. This is not a
viable alternative because, based on updated biomass information, it
would result in an ACL that is greater than the acceptable biological
catch (ABC) recommended by the Council's SSC. The second alternative
would set the ACL equal to the OY and the OY equal to the ABC. Due to
its larger ACL, this alternative would result in larger short-term
revenue and profit increases to commercial vessels than the preferred
alternative. For the same reason, it would also result in better
fishing opportunities and possibly higher profits to for-hire vessels
than the preferred alternative. However, this alternative poses some
risks, largely absent in the preferred alternative, of pushing the
stock to an overfished level; fishery managers can overshoot the
equilibrium biomass target, which could result in the population
biomass dropping below both target and limit levels. In addition, this
alternative provides for declining ACLs over time, which would tend to
invite controversy, especially when the stock is abundant and not
overfished. On the other hand, the preferred alternative would provide
for stable harvest levels over time that, although lower than those of
the second alternative, would still be substantially higher than
current levels. The third alternative would set the ACL equal to the OY
and the OY equal to 90 percent of the ABC. The fourth alternative would
set the ACL equal to the OY and the OY equal to 80 percent of the ABC.
These two other alternatives would provide for lower ACLs than the
preferred alternative, and thus lower economic benefits as well.
Four alternatives, including the preferred alternative, were
considered for revising the recreational AMs for golden tilefish. The
first alternative, the no action alternative, is a post-season AM and
employs a 3-year averaging method for determining ACL overages. Without
an in-season AM, this alternative would not be as effective as the
preferred alternative in preventing overages in the recreational
sector. In addition, given the relatively large recreational harvests
in recent years, the 3-year averaging method for determining ACL
overages could potentially trigger the application of the AM even if no
overages occurred in the current year. This would result in short-term
reductions in profits and might also delay the benefits that would
accrue from increasing the sector's ACL. The second alternative would
specify a recreational sector AM trigger and includes two sub-
alternatives, including the preferred sub-alternative. The first sub-
alternative would not specify a recreational sector AM trigger, thus
possibly limiting adverse effects on the profits of small entities.
However, it would not provide for a measurable index in addressing the
overages in the recreational sector. The third alternative would
specify a recreational sector in-season AM and includes two sub-
alternatives, including the preferred sub-alternative. The first sub-
alternative would not specify a recreational sector in-season AM. This
sub-alternative would likely result in higher profits to small entities
than the preferred sub-alternative. However, it would not address the
overages in the recreational sector that would eventually result in
more restrictive regulations and larger reductions in the profits of
small entities. The fourth alternative would specify a recreational
sector post-season AM and includes two sub-alternatives, including the
preferred sub-alternative. The first sub-alternative would specify a
recreational sector post-season AM in terms of paybacks for the prior
year's overages if golden tilefish were overfished. This sub-
alternative would likely result in larger profit reductions to small
entities than the preferred sub-alternative. Moreover, this sub-
alternative would be unnecessary
[[Page 61299]]
because golden tilefish is not overfished.
Administrative Procedure Act
Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), there is good cause to waive prior
notice and an opportunity for public comment on the reopening of the
commercial sector for golden tilefish in the South Atlantic EEZ, as
notice and comment would be unnecessary and contrary to the public
interest. Providing prior notice and the opportunity for public comment
is unnecessary because the increased commercial and recreational ACLs
for golden tilefish were subject to notice and comment as part of the
proposed rule for Regulatory Amendment 12 (77 FR 42688); therefore,
this waiver only covers the portion of the final rule that informs the
public that additional commercial harvest is available and that the
commercial sector will reopen. In addition, delaying implementation of
this rulemaking to provide for prior notice and public comment is
contrary to the public interest because it would reduce the likelihood
of reopening the commercial sector for golden tilefish in the early
fall months, when weather conditions are more favorable and fishing
conditions are safer. Delaying the reopening to allow for public
comment would therefore endanger the health and safety of the fishing
fleets without providing any benefits to the public.
Three provisions in this final rule are exempt from the requirement
to delay the effectiveness of a final rule by 30 days after publication
in the Federal Register, under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1). Specifically, the
following provisions relieve restrictions on the regulated community:
The increases in the commercial and recreational ACLs for golden
tilefish set forth in Sec. 622.42(e)(2) and Sec. 622.49(b)(1)(ii),
and the reopening of the commercial sector to allow for the harvest of
the new commercial ACL and achievement of OY. However, the recreational
ACL is contained in the same paragraph in the regulations as the
recreational AMs for golden tilefish. The provisions that implement the
in-season AM and revise the post-season AM for the recreational sector
for golden tilefish do not relieve a restriction and are therefore
subject to the 30-day delay in effectiveness. Further, because the
increased recreational ACL has already been reached, and the
recreational sector will not reopen, the increased recreational ACL
does not need to be effective immediately. Therefore, the paragraph in
the regulations containing both the recreational ACL and AMs for golden
tilefish, Sec. 622.49(b)(1)(ii), will be effective 30 days after
publication of this final rule.
Section 212 of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness
Act of 1996 states that, for each rule or group of related rules for
which an agency is required to prepare a FRFA, the agency shall publish
one or more guides to assist small entities in complying with the rule,
and shall designate such publications as small entity compliance
guides. As part of the rulemaking process, NMFS prepared a fishery
bulletin, which also serves as a small entity compliance guide. The
fishery bulletin will be sent to all vessel permit holders in the South
Atlantic snapper-grouper fishery.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622
Fisheries, Fishing, Puerto Rico, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Virgin Islands.
Dated: October 3, 2012.
Alan D. Risenhoover,
Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, performing the functions and
duties of the Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs,
National Marine Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is amended
as follows:
PART 622--FISHERIES OF THE CARIBBEAN, GULF, AND SOUTH ATLANTIC
0
1. The authority citation for part 622 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
0
2. In Sec. 622.42, paragraph (e)(2) is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 622.42 Quotas.
* * * * *
(e) * * *
(2) Golden tilefish--541,295 lb (245,527 kg).
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec. 622.49, the section heading is revised, and paragraphs
(b)(1)(i) and (b)(1)(ii) are revised to read as follows:
Sec. 622.49 Annual catch limits (ACLs), annual catch targets (ACTs),
and accountability measures (AMs).
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) Commercial sector. If commercial landings, as estimated by the
SRD, reach or are projected to reach the commercial ACL (commercial
quota) specified in Sec. 622.42(e)(2), the AA will file a notification
with the Office of the Federal Register to close the commercial sector
for the remainder of the fishing year.
(ii) Recreational sector. If recreational landings for golden
tilefish, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the
recreational ACL of 3,019 fish, the AA will file a notification with
the Office of the Federal Register to close the recreational sector for
the remainder of the fishing year. If recreational landings for golden
tilefish, as estimated by the SRD, exceed the recreational ACL, then
during the following fishing year, recreational landings will be
monitored for a persistence in increased landings and, if necessary,
the AA will file a notification with the Office of the Federal
Register, to reduce the length of the following recreational fishing
season by the amount necessary to ensure recreational landings do not
exceed the recreational ACL in the following fishing year.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2012-24791 Filed 10-3-12; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P