Special Conditions: Embraer S.A., Model EMB-550 Airplane; Electronic Flight Control System: Control Surface Awareness and Mode Annunciation, 57039-57041 [2012-22777]
Download as PDF
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 180 / Monday, September 17, 2012 / Proposed Rules
At the February 22, 2012, meeting, the
Committee discussed the impact of the
proposed changes on handlers and
producers. The proposed action would
be a relaxation of the current handling
regulation, allowing an additional 30
days for industry participants to fully
supply the market with the total amount
of spearmint oil allotted under the
volume regulation provisions of the
order. The benefits of this rule are not
expected to be disproportionately
greater or less for small handlers or
producers than for larger entities.
The Committee discussed alternatives
to these proposed changes, including
making no changes at all, changing the
dates but keeping them within the
month of November, and extending the
dates further into December or into
January. The Committee thought that
maintaining the dates in the current
regulations would not be responsive to
the changing production practices of the
industry. In addition, they felt that the
dates should be extended at least 30
days for the change to be meaningful.
However, the Committee believed that
extending the dates any further than the
proposed dates would affect the
Committee’s ability to establish accurate
reports for the completed harvest season
in a timely manner. The Committee
members unanimously agreed that
changing the dates for transferring,
storing, and pooling excess oil from
November 1 to December 1 addressed
the industry’s current needs without
negatively impacting the operation of
the Committee.
In accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995, (44 U.S.C.
Chapter 35), the order’s information
collection requirements have been
previously approved by the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) and
assigned OMB No. 0581–0178,
Vegetable and Specialty Crops. No
changes in those requirements as a
result of this action are necessary.
Should any changes become necessary,
they would be submitted to OMB for
approval.
This proposed rule would change the
date by which excess oil must be
transferred between producers to fill
annual allotment deficiencies or
delivered to the Committee or its
designees for storage from November 1
to December 1. In addition, the rule
would change the date the Committee
must pool identified excess oil as
reserve oil from November 1 to
December 1. The rule would be a
relaxation of the volume regulation
provisions of the order. No changes in
the reporting or recordkeeping
requirements would be necessary as a
result of this action. Accordingly, this
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:54 Sep 14, 2012
Jkt 226001
proposed rule would not impose any
additional reporting or recordkeeping
requirements on either small or large
spearmint oil producers or handlers. As
with all Federal marketing order
programs, reports and forms are
periodically reviewed to reduce
information requirements and
duplication by industry and public
sector agencies. Furthermore, USDA has
not identified any relevant Federal rules
that duplicate, overlap, or conflict with
this proposed rule.
AMS is committed to complying with
the E-Government Act, to promote the
use of the Internet and other
information technologies to provide
increased opportunities for citizen
access to Government information and
services, and for other purposes.
In addition, the Committee’s meeting
was widely publicized throughout the
spearmint oil industry and all interested
persons were invited to attend the
meeting and participate in Committee
deliberations on all issues. Like all
Committee meetings, the February 22,
2012, meeting was a public meeting and
all entities, both large and small, were
able to express views on this issue.
Finally, interested persons are invited to
submit comments on this proposed rule,
including the regulatory and
informational impacts of this action on
small businesses.
A small business guide on complying
with fruit, vegetable, and specialty crop
marketing agreements and orders may
be viewed at: www.ams.usda.gov/
MarketingOrdersSmallBusinessGuide.
Any questions about the compliance
guide should be sent to Laurel May at
the previously mentioned address in the
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
section.
A 60-day comment period is provided
to allow interested persons to respond
to this proposed rule. All written
comments timely received will be
considered before a final determination
is made on this matter.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 985
Marketing agreements, Oils and fats,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Spearmint oil.
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, 7 CFR part 985 is proposed to
be amended as follows:
PART 985—MARKETING ORDER
REGULATING THE HANDLING OF
SPEARMINT OIL PRODUCED IN THE
FAR WEST
1. The authority citation for 7 CFR
part 985 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601–674.
2. Revise § 985.156 to read as follows:
PO 00000
Frm 00003
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
57039
§ 985.156 Transfer of excess oil by
producers.
(a) Pursuant to § 985.56(a), before
December 1 of each marketing year, a
producer, following notification of the
Committee, may transfer excess oil to
another producer to enable that
producer to fill a deficiency in that
producer’s annual allotment.
(b) Pursuant to § 985.56(b), before
December 1 of each marketing year,
excess oil not used to fill another
producer’s deficiency shall be delivered
to the Committee or its designees for
storage.
3. Add § 985.157 to read as follows:
§ 985.157
Reserve pool requirements.
Pursuant to § 985.57(a), on December
1, the Committee shall pool identified
excess oil as reserve oil in such manner
as to accurately account for its receipt,
storage, and disposition.
Dated: September 12, 2012.
David R. Shipman,
Administrator, Agricultural Marketing
Service.
[FR Doc. 2012–22834 Filed 9–14–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–02–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA–2012–0978; Notice No. 25–
12–03–SC]
Special Conditions: Embraer S.A.,
Model EMB–550 Airplane; Electronic
Flight Control System: Control Surface
Awareness and Mode Annunciation
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed special
conditions.
AGENCY:
This action proposes special
conditions for the Embraer S.A. Model
EMB–550 airplane. This airplane will
have a novel or unusual design
feature(s) associated with the control
surface awareness and mode
annunciation of the electronic flight
control system. The applicable
airworthiness regulations do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety standards
for this design feature. These proposed
special conditions contain the
additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to
that established by the existing
airworthiness standards.
DATES: Send your comments on or
before November 1, 2012.
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\17SEP1.SGM
17SEP1
57040
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 180 / Monday, September 17, 2012 / Proposed Rules
Send comments identified
by docket number FAA–2012–0978
using any of the following methods:
• Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov/ and follow
the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Mail: Send comments to Docket
Operations, M–30, U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Room W12–140, West
Building Ground Floor, Washington,
DC, 20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery or Courier: Take
comments to Docket Operations in
Room W12–140 of the West Building
Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 8
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except federal holidays.
• Fax: Fax comments to Docket
Operations at 202–493–2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all
comments it receives, without change,
to https://www.regulations.gov/,
including any personal information the
commenter provides. Using the search
function of the docket Web site, anyone
can find and read the electronic form of
all comments received into any FAA
docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or
signing the comment for an association,
business, labor union, etc.). DOT’s
complete Privacy Act Statement can be
found in the Federal Register published
on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477–19478),
as well as at https://DocketsInfo.
dot.gov/.
Docket: Background documents or
comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/at any time.
Follow the online instructions for
accessing the docket or go to the Docket
Operations in Room W12–140 of the
West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joe
Jacobsen, FAA, Airplane and Flight
Crew Interface Branch, ANM–111,
Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue
SW., Renton, Washington 98057–3356;
telephone 425–227–2011; facsimile
425–227–1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
ADDRESSES:
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take
part in this rulemaking by sending
written comments, data, or views. The
most helpful comments reference a
specific portion of the special
conditions, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
19:01 Sep 14, 2012
Jkt 226001
We will consider all comments we
receive on or before the closing date for
comments. We may change these special
conditions based on the comments we
receive.
The FAA issues special conditions, as
defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in accordance
with § 11.38, and they become part of
the type-certification basis under
§ 21.17(a)(2).
Background
Novel or Unusual Design Features
On May 14, 2009, Embraer S.A.
applied for a type certificate for their
new Model EMB–550 airplane. The
Model EMB–550 airplane is the first of
a new family of jet airplanes designed
for corporate flight, fractional, charter,
and private owner operations. The
aircraft has a conventional configuration
with low wing and T-tail empennage.
The primary structure is metal with
composite empennage and control
surfaces. The Model EMB–550 airplane
is designed for 8 passengers, with a
maximum of 12 passengers. It is
equipped with two Honeywell
HTF7500–E medium bypass ratio
turbofan engines mounted on aft
fuselage pylons. Each engine produces
approximately 6,540 pounds of thrust
for normal takeoff. The primary flight
controls consist of hydraulically
powered fly-by-wire elevators, aileron
and rudder, controlled by the pilot or
copilot sidestick.
The Model EMB–550 airplane will
incorporate the following novel or
unusual design features: The Embraer
S.A. Model EMB–550 airplane will have
a fly-by-wire electronic flight control
system and no direct coupling from the
flightdeck controller to the control
surface. As a result, the pilot is not
aware of the actual control surface
position as envisioned when part 25
was written.
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of Title 14, Code
of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) 21.17,
Embraer S.A. must show that the Model
EMB–550 airplane meets the applicable
provisions of part 25, as amended by
Amendments 25–1 through 25–127.
If the Administrator finds that the
applicable airworthiness regulations
(i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety standards
for the Model EMB–550 airplane
because of a novel or unusual design
feature, special conditions are
prescribed under the provisions of
§ 21.16.
Special conditions are initially
applicable to the model for which they
are issued. Should the type certificate
for that model be amended later to
include any other model that
incorporates the same or similar novel
or unusual design feature, the special
conditions would also apply to the other
model under § 21.101.
In addition to the applicable
airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the Model EMB–550
airplane must comply with the fuel vent
and exhaust emission requirements of
14 CFR part 34 and the noise
certification requirements of 14 CFR
part 36 and the FAA must issue a
finding of regulatory adequacy under
§ 611 of Public Law 92–574, the ‘‘Noise
Control Act of 1972.’’
PO 00000
Frm 00004
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
Discussion
This special condition proposes that
the flightcrew receive a suitable flight
control position annunciation when a
flight condition exists in which nearly
full surface authority (not crewcommanded) is being used. Suitability
of such a display must take into account
that some pilot-demanded maneuvers
(e.g., rapid roll) are necessarily
associated with intended full
performance, which may saturate the
surface. Therefore, simple alerting
systems function in both intended and
unexpected control-limiting situations.
As a result, they must be properly
balanced between providing necessary
crew awareness and being a potential
nuisance to the flightcrew. A monitoring
system that compares airplane motion
and surface deflection with the demand
of the pilot sidestick controller could
help reduce nuisance alerting.
This special condition also addresses
flight control system mode
annunciation. It proposes suitable mode
annunciation be provided to the
flightcrew for events that significantly
change the operating mode of the
system but do not merit the classic
‘‘failure warning.’’
This proposed special condition
would establish a level of safety
equivalent to that provided by a
conventional flight control system and
that contemplated in existing
regulations.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special
conditions are applicable to the Model
EMB–550 airplane. Should Embraer
S.A. apply at a later date for a change
to the type certificate to include another
model incorporating the same novel or
unusual design feature, the special
conditions would apply to that model as
well.
E:\FR\FM\17SEP1.SGM
17SEP1
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 180 / Monday, September 17, 2012 / Proposed Rules
Conclusion
ACTION:
This action affects only certain novel
or unusual design features on one model
of airplanes. It is not a rule of general
applicability.
SUMMARY:
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
The authority citation for these
special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701,
44702, 44704.
The Proposed Special Conditions
Accordingly, the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) proposes the
following special conditions as part of
the type certification basis for Model
EMB–550 airplanes.
1. Electronic Flight Control System:
Control Surface Awareness and Mode
Annunciation. In addition to the
requirements of §§ 25.143, 25.671, and
25.672, the following requirements
apply:
a. The system design must ensure that
the flightcrew is made suitably aware
whenever the primary control means
nears the limit of control authority.
Note: The term ‘‘suitably aware’’ indicates
annunciations provided to the flightcrew are
appropriately balanced between nuisance
and that necessary for crew awareness.
b. If the design of the flight control
system has multiple modes of operation,
a means must be provided to indicate to
the crew any mode that significantly
changes or degrades the normal
handling or operational characteristics
of the airplane.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on
September 7, 2012.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2012–22777 Filed 9–14–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
sroberts on DSK5SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Thielert
Aircraft Engines GmbH Models TAE
125–01, TAE 125–02–99, and TAE 125–
02–114 Reciprocating Engines
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
AGENCY:
17:54 Sep 14, 2012
We propose to supersede an
existing airworthiness directive (AD)
that applies to all Thielert Aircraft
Engines (TAE) GmbH Models TAE 125–
01, TAE 125–02–99, and TAE 125–02–
114 Reciprocating Engines. The existing
AD currently requires installation of
full-authority digital electronic control
(FADEC) software version 2.91. Since
we issued that AD, we have received
reports of possible power loss on
airplanes equipped with TAE 125
engines. This proposed AD would
require removing all software mapping
versions prior to 292, 301, or 302,
applicable to the TAE engine model. We
are proposing this AD to prevent engine
power loss or in-flight shutdown,
resulting in reduced control of or
damage to the airplane.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by November 16,
2012.
You may send comments,
using the procedures found in 14 CFR
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following
methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail
address above between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
For service information identified in
this AD, contact Thielert Aircraft
Engines GmbH, Platanenstrasse 14 D–
09350, Lichtenstein, Germany, phone:
+49–37204–696–0; fax: +49–37204–
696–55; email: info@centurionengines.com. You may view this service
information at the FAA, Engine &
Propeller Directorate, 12 New England
Executive Park, Burlington, MA. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call 781–238–7125.
ADDRESSES:
Examining the AD Docket
[Docket No. FAA–2010–0820; Directorate
Identifier 2010–NE–31–AD]
VerDate Mar<15>2010
Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
Jkt 226001
You may examine the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov; or in person at the
Docket Management Facility between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
docket contains this proposed AD, the
regulatory evaluation, any comments
received, and other information. The
street address for the Docket Office
(phone: 800–647–5527) is in the
PO 00000
Frm 00005
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
57041
ADDRESSES section. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after
receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Alan Strom, Aerospace Engineer, Engine
Certification Office, FAA, Engine &
Propeller Directorate, 12 New England
Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803;
email: alan.strom@faa.gov; phone: 781–
238–7143; fax: 781–238–7199.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written
relevant data, views, or arguments about
this proposed AD. Send your comments
to an address listed under the
ADDRESSES section. Include ‘‘Docket No.
FAA–2010–0820; Directorate Identifier
2010–NE–31–AD’’ at the beginning of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of this proposed AD. We will
consider all comments received by the
closing date and may amend this
proposed AD because of those
comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information you provide. We
will also post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact we receive
about this proposed AD.
Discussion
On March 22, 2011 we issued AD
2011–07–09, amendment 39–16646 (76
FR 17757, March 31, 2011), for Thielert
Aircraft Engines GmbH models TAE
125–01, TAE 125–02–99, and TAE 125–
02–114 reciprocating engines installed
in, but not limited to, Cessna 172 and
(Reims-built) F172 series (European
Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) STC No.
EASA.A.S.01527); Piper PA–28 series
(EASA STC No. EASA.A.S. 01632);
APEX (Robin) DR 400 series (EASA STC
No. A.S.01380); and Diamond Aircraft
Industries Models DA 40, DA 42, and
DA 42M NG airplanes. That AD requires
installation of FADEC software version
2.91. That AD resulted from service
experience that showed the FADEC
channel B manifold air pressure sensor
hose permeability was not always
recognized as a fault by the FADEC. We
issued that AD to prevent engine power
loss or in-flight shutdown, resulting in
reduced control of or damage to the
airplane.
Actions Since Existing AD Was Issued
Since we issued AD 2011–07–09, we
have received reports of possible power
loss on airplanes equipped with TAE
125 engines. The preliminary
investigation results have shown that an
E:\FR\FM\17SEP1.SGM
17SEP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 180 (Monday, September 17, 2012)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 57039-57041]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-22777]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA-2012-0978; Notice No. 25-12-03-SC]
Special Conditions: Embraer S.A., Model EMB-550 Airplane;
Electronic Flight Control System: Control Surface Awareness and Mode
Annunciation
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed special conditions.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This action proposes special conditions for the Embraer S.A.
Model EMB-550 airplane. This airplane will have a novel or unusual
design feature(s) associated with the control surface awareness and
mode annunciation of the electronic flight control system. The
applicable airworthiness regulations do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for this design feature. These proposed
special conditions contain the additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of safety
equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: Send your comments on or before November 1, 2012.
[[Page 57040]]
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified by docket number FAA-2012-0978
using any of the following methods:
Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov/ and follow the online instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
Mail: Send comments to Docket Operations, M-30, U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Room
W12-140, West Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC, 20590-0001.
Hand Delivery or Courier: Take comments to Docket
Operations in Room W12-140 of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except federal holidays.
Fax: Fax comments to Docket Operations at 202-493-2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all comments it receives, without
change, to https://www.regulations.gov/, including any personal
information the commenter provides. Using the search function of the
docket Web site, anyone can find and read the electronic form of all
comments received into any FAA docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or signing the comment for an
association, business, labor union, etc.). DOT's complete Privacy Act
Statement can be found in the Federal Register published on April 11,
2000 (65 FR 19477-19478), as well as at https://DocketsInfo.dot.gov/.
Docket: Background documents or comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/at any time. Follow the online instructions
for accessing the docket or go to the Docket Operations in Room W12-140
of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joe Jacobsen, FAA, Airplane and Flight
Crew Interface Branch, ANM-111, Transport Airplane Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue SW., Renton,
Washington 98057-3356; telephone 425-227-2011; facsimile 425-227-1149.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take part in this rulemaking by
sending written comments, data, or views. The most helpful comments
reference a specific portion of the special conditions, explain the
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data.
We will consider all comments we receive on or before the closing
date for comments. We may change these special conditions based on the
comments we receive.
Background
On May 14, 2009, Embraer S.A. applied for a type certificate for
their new Model EMB-550 airplane. The Model EMB-550 airplane is the
first of a new family of jet airplanes designed for corporate flight,
fractional, charter, and private owner operations. The aircraft has a
conventional configuration with low wing and T-tail empennage. The
primary structure is metal with composite empennage and control
surfaces. The Model EMB-550 airplane is designed for 8 passengers, with
a maximum of 12 passengers. It is equipped with two Honeywell HTF7500-E
medium bypass ratio turbofan engines mounted on aft fuselage pylons.
Each engine produces approximately 6,540 pounds of thrust for normal
takeoff. The primary flight controls consist of hydraulically powered
fly-by-wire elevators, aileron and rudder, controlled by the pilot or
copilot sidestick.
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations (14
CFR) 21.17, Embraer S.A. must show that the Model EMB-550 airplane
meets the applicable provisions of part 25, as amended by Amendments
25-1 through 25-127.
If the Administrator finds that the applicable airworthiness
regulations (i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for the Model EMB-550 airplane because of
a novel or unusual design feature, special conditions are prescribed
under the provisions of Sec. 21.16.
Special conditions are initially applicable to the model for which
they are issued. Should the type certificate for that model be amended
later to include any other model that incorporates the same or similar
novel or unusual design feature, the special conditions would also
apply to the other model under Sec. 21.101.
In addition to the applicable airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the Model EMB-550 airplane must comply with the fuel vent
and exhaust emission requirements of 14 CFR part 34 and the noise
certification requirements of 14 CFR part 36 and the FAA must issue a
finding of regulatory adequacy under Sec. 611 of Public Law 92-574,
the ``Noise Control Act of 1972.''
The FAA issues special conditions, as defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in
accordance with Sec. 11.38, and they become part of the type-
certification basis under Sec. 21.17(a)(2).
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Model EMB-550 airplane will incorporate the following novel or
unusual design features: The Embraer S.A. Model EMB-550 airplane will
have a fly-by-wire electronic flight control system and no direct
coupling from the flightdeck controller to the control surface. As a
result, the pilot is not aware of the actual control surface position
as envisioned when part 25 was written.
Discussion
This special condition proposes that the flightcrew receive a
suitable flight control position annunciation when a flight condition
exists in which nearly full surface authority (not crew-commanded) is
being used. Suitability of such a display must take into account that
some pilot-demanded maneuvers (e.g., rapid roll) are necessarily
associated with intended full performance, which may saturate the
surface. Therefore, simple alerting systems function in both intended
and unexpected control-limiting situations. As a result, they must be
properly balanced between providing necessary crew awareness and being
a potential nuisance to the flightcrew. A monitoring system that
compares airplane motion and surface deflection with the demand of the
pilot sidestick controller could help reduce nuisance alerting.
This special condition also addresses flight control system mode
annunciation. It proposes suitable mode annunciation be provided to the
flightcrew for events that significantly change the operating mode of
the system but do not merit the classic ``failure warning.''
This proposed special condition would establish a level of safety
equivalent to that provided by a conventional flight control system and
that contemplated in existing regulations.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special conditions are applicable to the
Model EMB-550 airplane. Should Embraer S.A. apply at a later date for a
change to the type certificate to include another model incorporating
the same novel or unusual design feature, the special conditions would
apply to that model as well.
[[Page 57041]]
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel or unusual design features
on one model of airplanes. It is not a rule of general applicability.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
The authority citation for these special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701, 44702, 44704.
The Proposed Special Conditions
Accordingly, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) proposes the
following special conditions as part of the type certification basis
for Model EMB-550 airplanes.
1. Electronic Flight Control System: Control Surface Awareness and
Mode Annunciation. In addition to the requirements of Sec. Sec.
25.143, 25.671, and 25.672, the following requirements apply:
a. The system design must ensure that the flightcrew is made
suitably aware whenever the primary control means nears the limit of
control authority.
Note: The term ``suitably aware'' indicates annunciations
provided to the flightcrew are appropriately balanced between
nuisance and that necessary for crew awareness.
b. If the design of the flight control system has multiple modes of
operation, a means must be provided to indicate to the crew any mode
that significantly changes or degrades the normal handling or
operational characteristics of the airplane.
Issued in Renton, Washington, on September 7, 2012.
Ali Bahrami,
Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2012-22777 Filed 9-14-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P