Establishment of the Middleburg Virginia Viticultural Area, 56544-56549 [2012-22596]
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 178 / Thursday, September 13, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
reporting, recordkeeping, or other
administrative requirement. Any benefit
derived from the use of a viticultural
area name would be the result of a
proprietor’s efforts and consumer
acceptance of wines from that area.
Therefore, no regulatory flexibility
analysis is required.
Executive Order 12866
This rule is not a significant
regulatory action as defined by
Executive Order 12866. Therefore, it
requires no regulatory assessment.
Drafting Information
Karen A. Thornton of the Regulations
and Rulings Division drafted this notice.
List of Subjects in 27 CFR Part 9
Wine.
The Regulatory Amendment
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, TTB amends title 27, chapter
I, part 9, Code of Federal Regulations, as
follows:
PART 9—AMERICAN VITICULTURAL
AREAS
1. The authority citation for part 9
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 27 U.S.C. 205.
Subpart C—Approved American
Viticultural Areas
2. Subpart C is amended by adding
§ 9.226 to read as follows:
■
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§ 9.226
Inwood Valley.
(a) Name. The name of the viticultural
area described in this section is
‘‘Inwood Valley’’. For purposes of part
4 of this chapter, ‘‘Inwood Valley’’ is a
term of viticultural significance.
(b) Approved maps. The five United
States Geological Survey 1:24,000 scale
topographic maps used to determine the
boundary of the Inwood Valley
viticultural area are titled:
(1) Clough Gulch, California—Shasta
County, Provisional edition 1985;
(2) Inwood, California—Shasta
County, Provisional edition 1985;
(3) Hagaman Gulch, California—
Shasta County, Provisional edition
1985;
(4) Shingletown, California—Shasta
County, Provisional edition 1985; and
(5) Tuscan Buttes NE., California,
1965, Photoinspected 1976.
(c) Boundary. The Inwood Valley
viticultural area is located in Shasta
County, California. The boundary of the
Inwood Valley viticultural area is as
described below:
(1) The beginning point is on the
Clough Gulch map at BM (Benchmark)
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1254.4 located along State Route 44 in
T31N/R2W. From the beginning point,
proceed east-northeasterly in a straight
line approximately 4.1 miles, onto the
Inwood map, to the 1,786-foot elevation
point, section 17, T31N/R1W; then
(2) Proceed east-northeasterly in a
straight line approximately 2.1 miles to
the 2,086-foot elevation point, section
15, T31N/R1W; then
(3) Proceed north-northeasterly in a
straight line approximately 0.7 mile to
the marked 1,648-foot elevation point
(which should be marked as 2,648 feet
based on its two adjacent elevation
lines) on Bear Creek Ridge, section 10,
T31N/R1W; then
(4) Proceed east-northeasterly in a
straight line approximately 0.8 mile to
the 2,952-foot elevation point (located
between two transmission lines), section
11, T31N/R1W; then
(5) Proceed east-northeasterly in a
straight line approximately 1.2 miles to
the 3,042-foot summit of Blue
Mountain, section 1, T31N/R1W; then
(6) Proceed easterly in a straight line
approximately 0.7 mile, crossing over
the R1W/R1E ‘‘Mt. Diablo Meridian’’
line, to the 3,104-foot elevation point,
section 6, T31N/R1E; then
(7) Proceed east-northeasterly in a
straight line approximately 2.2 miles to
the summit of Alamine Peak, section 32,
T32N/R1E; then
(8) Proceed southeasterly in a straight
line approximately 2.1 miles, onto the
Hagaman Gulch map, to Bear Pen
Springs, section 10, T31N/R1E; then
(9) Proceed west-southwesterly in a
straight line approximately 0.8 mile to
the 3,373-foot summit of Chalk
Mountain, section 9, T31N/R1E; then
(10) Proceed south-southwesterly in a
straight line approximately 1 mile,
returning to the Inwood map, to 2,756foot elevation point, section 17, T31N/
R1E; then
(11) Proceed south in a straight line
approximately 0.6 mile to the
intersection of that line with an
improved road marked ‘‘Private’’ at the
southern boundary of section 17, T31N/
R1E; then
(12) Proceed south-southwesterly
along that ‘‘Private’’ road approximately
1.6 miles to the marked gate of the
‘‘Private’’ road at the road’s intersection
with unnamed improved and
unimproved roads, section 29, T31N/
R1E; then
(13) Proceed southwesterly in a
straight line approximately 1.6 miles,
onto the Shingletown map, to the
intersection of that line with State Route
44 and an unnamed improved road
(known locally as Ash Creek Road),
section 31, T31N/R1E; then
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(14) Proceed southwesterly in a
straight line approximately 0.2 miles to
the 3,334-foot elevation point, section
31, T31N/R1E; then
(15) Proceed southwesterly in a
straight line approximately 1.5 miles,
crossing over the R1W/R1E ‘‘Mt. Diablo
Meridian’’ line, to the 3,029-foot
elevation point on Shingletown Ridge,
section 1, T30N/R1W; then
(16) Proceed westerly in a straight line
approximately 1.6 miles to the 2,435foot elevation point, section 3, T30N/
R1W; then
(17) Proceed west-southwesterly in a
straight line approximately 1.7 miles to
the 2,065-foot elevation point (southeast
of a marked Borrow Pit), section 8,
T30N/R1W; then
(18) Proceed west-northwesterly in a
straight line approximately 5.2 miles,
onto the Tuscan Buttes NE map, to the
956-foot elevation point near an
unnamed spring in section 33, T31N/
R2W; then
(19) Proceed north in a straight line
approximately 1.7 miles, onto the
Clough Gulch map, to BM 1048.1 on
State Route 44, section 28, T31N/R2W;
then
(20) Proceed east along State Route 44
approximately 1.1 miles, returning to
the beginning point.
Signed: July 26, 2012.
John J. Manfreda,
Administrator.
Approved: August 2, 2012.
Timothy E. Skud,
Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax, Trade, and
Tariff Policy).
[FR Doc. 2012–22595 Filed 9–12–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810–31–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade
Bureau
27 CFR Part 9
[Docket No. TTB–2011–0009; T.D. TTB–106;
Ref: Notice Nos. 123 and 123A]
RIN 1513–AB67
Establishment of the Middleburg
Virginia Viticultural Area
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and
Trade Bureau, Treasury.
ACTION: Final rule; Treasury Decision.
AGENCY:
The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax
and Trade Bureau (TTB) establishes the
approximately 198-square mile
‘‘Middleburg Virginia’’ viticultural area
in Loudoun and Fauquier Counties in
northern Virginia. TTB designates
viticultural areas to allow vintners to
SUMMARY:
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better describe the origin of their wines
and to allow consumers to better
identify wines they may purchase.
DATES: Effective Date: October 15, 2012.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Karen A. Thornton, Regulations and
Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco
Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G Street
NW., Box 12, Washington, DC 20005;
phone 202–453–1039, ext. 175.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background on Viticultural Areas
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TTB Authority
Section 105(e) of the Federal Alcohol
Administration Act (FAA Act), 27
U.S.C. 205(e), authorizes the Secretary
of the Treasury to prescribe regulations
for the labeling of wine, distilled spirits,
and malt beverages. The FAA Act
provides that these regulations should,
among other things, prohibit consumer
deception and the use of misleading
statements on labels, and ensure that
labels provide the consumer with
adequate information as to the identity
and quality of the product. The Alcohol
and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
(TTB) administers the FAA Act
pursuant to section 1111(d) of the
Homeland Security Act of 2002,
codified at 6 U.S.C. 531(d). The
Secretary has delegated various
authorities through Treasury
Department Order 120–01 (Revised),
dated January 21, 2003, to the TTB
Administrator to perform the functions
and duties in the administration and
enforcement of this law.
Part 4 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR
part 4) allows the establishment of
definitive viticultural areas and the use
of their names as appellations of origin
on wine labels and in wine
advertisements. Part 9 of the TTB
regulations (27 CFR part 9) sets forth
standards for the preparation and
submission of petitions for the
establishment or modification of
American viticultural areas and lists the
approved American viticultural areas.
Definition
Section 4.25(e)(1)(i) of the TTB
regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(1)(i)) defines
a viticultural area for American wine as
a delimited grape-growing region having
distinguishing features as described in
part 9 of the regulations and a name and
a delineated boundary as established in
part 9 of the regulations. These
designations allow vintners and
consumers to attribute a given quality,
reputation, or other characteristic of a
wine made from grapes grown in an area
to its geographic origin. The
establishment of viticultural areas
allows vintners to describe more
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accurately the origin of their wines to
consumers and helps consumers to
identify wines they may purchase.
Establishment of a viticultural area is
neither an approval nor an endorsement
by TTB of the wine produced in that
area.
Requirements
Section 4.25(e)(2) of the TTB
regulations outlines the procedure for
proposing an American viticultural area
and provides that any interested party
may petition TTB to establish a grapegrowing region as a viticultural area.
Section 9.12 of the TTB regulations (27
CFR 9.12) prescribes standards for
petitions for the establishment or
modification of American viticultural
areas. Such petitions must include the
following:
• Evidence that the area within the
proposed viticultural area boundary is
nationally or locally known by the
viticultural area name specified in the
petition;
• An explanation of the basis for
defining the boundary of the proposed
viticultural area;
• A narrative description of the
features of the proposed viticultural area
that affect viticulture, such as climate,
geology, soils, physical features, and
elevation, that make it distinctive and
distinguish it from adjacent areas
outside the proposed viticultural area
boundary;
• A copy of the appropriate United
States Geological Survey (USGS) map(s)
showing the location of the proposed
viticultural area, with the boundary of
the proposed viticultural area clearly
drawn thereon; and
• A detailed narrative description of
the proposed viticultural area boundary
based on USGS map markings.
Middleburg Virginia Petition
In August 2008, TTB received a
petition from Rachel E. Martin,
executive vice president of Boxwood
Winery in Middleburg, Virginia,
proposing the establishment of the
‘‘Middleburg Virginia’’ American
viticultural area in portions of Loudoun
and Fauquier Counties in northern
Virginia. The petition states that the
proposed viticultural area derives its
name from the Town of Middleburg,
Virginia, and it is bounded by the
Potomac River to the north and by
mountains to the east, south, and west.
The petition notes that the proposed
viticultural area covers approximately
190-square miles (121,600 acres) and
contains 229 acres of commercial
vineyards and 12 wineries.
In July 2009, Ms. Martin submitted to
TTB a modification to the proposed
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Middleburg Virginia viticultural area
boundary line in order to include
several additional vineyards within the
proposed viticultural area. The
modification increased the size of the
proposed viticultural area by 1,920 acres
in the Burnt Mill Run area, east of Zulla,
on the USGS Rectortown map.
According to the petitioner, the
additional acreage has the same
distinguishing features as the originally
proposed viticultural area. With the
petitioner’s modified boundary line, the
proposed Middleburg Virginia
viticultural area contains 251 acres of
commercial grape growing in 10
vineyards and 14 wineries. With the
petitioner’s agreement, TTB also made
several small modifications to the
originally-proposed boundary line in
order to better match the provided maps
with the petition’s narrative boundary
description. These changes were made
in the vicinity of the town of Marshall
and Little Cobbler Mountain and near
the hamlet of Airmont along Route 734
and added approximately 5 square miles
(3,200 acres) to the proposed viticultural
area. TTB notes that the proposed
viticultural area does not overlap or
otherwise affect any established or
proposed American viticultural area.
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and
Comments Received
TTB published Notice No. 123 in the
Federal Register on November 8, 2011
(76 FR 69198), proposing to establish
the Middleburg Virginia viticultural
area. In the notice, TTB summarized the
evidence from the petition regarding the
name, boundary, and distinguishing
features for the proposed viticultural
area. The distinguishing features of the
proposed viticultural area include
climate, topography, geology, and soil.
The notice also compared the
distinguishing features of the proposed
viticultural area to the surrounding area.
TTB estimates that the proposed
Middleburg Virginia viticultural area, as
described in Notice No. 123, contains
approximately 198-square miles (or
126,720 acres). For a description of the
evidence relating to the name,
boundary, and distinguishing features of
the proposed viticultural area see Notice
No. 123.
In Notice No. 123, TTB solicited
comments on the accuracy of the name,
boundary, climatic, and other required
information submitted in support of the
petition. The comment period was
scheduled to close on January 9, 2012.
During the comment period, the
Loudoun Wine Growers Association
submitted a request to extend the
comment period (comment 12),
claiming that their members had been
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unaware of the proposal. In response to
the request, Ms. Rachel E. Martin, who
filed the original petition to establish
the Middleburg Virginia viticultural
area, submitted a comment (comment
23) that expressed opposition to the
extension of the comment period. In the
interest of providing the public with a
full opportunity to comment on the
proposed rulemaking, TTB issued
Notice No. 123A, which extended the
comment period until February 27, 2012
(77 FR 2027, January 13, 2012).
Excluding the two comments received
regarding the extension of the comment
period, TTB received 26 comments in
response to Notice No. 123 during both
the original and extended comment
period. The commenters included 17
self-identified wine industry members,
including growers and vintners; 3
commenters who did not list any
affiliation; 2 food and wine writers; Ms.
Martin, the petitioner, who submitted
two additional comments; Virginia’s
Secretary of Agriculture and Forestry,
on behalf of the Commonwealth; and a
soil scientist.
Comments in Support of Establishing
the Petitioned-for AVA
Fifteen of the commenters
unequivocally support the proposed
Middleburg Virginia viticultural area
(comments 1, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 16, 17, 18,
19, 20, 21, 22, 24, and 25). These
commenters included 10 self-identified
wine industry members, including
growers, vintners, and a wine exporter;
two food and wine writers; the Secretary
of Agriculture and Forestry for the
Commonwealth of Virginia; and two
commenters who stated no affiliation.
Several of the comments specifically
supported the evidence that was
presented in the petition and described
in Notice No. 123. For instance,
comment 7, from a winery operator
within the petitioned-for viticultural
area, states that the petition was ‘‘well
researched’’ and accurately describes
the ‘‘unique geographical and
agricultural’’ nature of the region.
Comment 9, from a local winemaker and
grape grower, applauds the petition as
‘‘the most comprehensive I have ever
seen related to a Virginia AVA’’ and
believes it effectively describes the
microclimate of the area. Comment 17,
from a grower to the west and outside
of the petitioned-for viticultural area,
notes that ‘‘[the] features of the lands
identified in this AVA are clearly
distinctive from the valley in which we
grow grapes.’’ Comment 22, from a local
grower, supports the boundaries of the
petitioned-for viticultural area, stating
that ‘‘[the] area defined accurately
depicts the consistent grape-growing
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area, which varies measurably from the
surrounding area.’’ In comment 24, a
wine writer states that the petitioned-for
viticultural area ‘‘comprises a
contiguous and distinct microclimate
that is distinct from the surrounding
area.’’ Finally, comment 25, from a
viticultural consultant who has worked
with growers in the region, believes the
petitioned-for viticultural area should
be established and become ‘‘one of what
should eventually be many AVAs based
on specific geographic parameters,’’ and
describes the varied elevations within
the boundaries as resembling the
elevation variations found within the
established Napa Valley and Monticello
viticultural areas.
An additional comment (comment 26)
supports the establishment of the
proposed viticultural area and also
requests a boundary modification to
include the commenter’s vineyard in the
proposed viticultural area. The
modification request is discussed later
in this document.
Comment in Opposition of Establishing
the Petitioned-for AVA
Comment 27 expressly opposes the
establishment of the proposed
Middleburg Virginia viticultural area
because ‘‘[t]here are sufficient
viticultural areas,’’ and many of the
existing viticultural areas are
‘‘underutilized.’’ The comment states
that ‘‘[a]dding yet another designation
reduces the intrinsic value of said
designation’’ and urges rejecting ‘‘this
and future applications.’’
TTB notes that under its regulations
the number of established viticultural
areas and utilization rate of the
designations are not factors that
determine whether or not a viticultural
area should be established. TTB does
not believe these factors are
determinative as to whether the use of
a viticultural area name on a label as an
appellation of origin would provide
adequate information about the identity
and origin of the product or would be
misleading.
Soil Scientist Comment
Alex Blackburn, the soil scientist
whose analysis was relied upon and
cited in the petition, also submitted a
comment (comment 5) to clarify two
statements attributed to him in the
petition and Notice No. 123. Mr.
Blackburn first explained that although
the topography section of Notice No.
123 states that fairly level terrain, like
that found in the southern region of the
proposed viticultural area, is an
important characteristic for a vineyard
site, steeper parcels can be prepared and
managed for use as vineyards and may
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have ‘‘significant advantages concerning
the production of quality grapes.’’
Secondly, Mr. Blackburn noted that the
soils section of Notice No. 123 describes
the Purcellville, Tankerville, Philomont,
and Middleburg soils of the proposed
viticultural area as being ‘‘among the
best in the Blue Ridge Physiographic
Province for fruit production, and
grapevines grown in these soils have
better quality with few vigor problems’’
because they are ‘‘lower in natural
fertility and in available water capacity’’
than the soils of the region outside the
proposed viticultural area. Mr.
Blackburn clarified that while the
statement may apply to the Tankerville
and Philomont soils, Purcellville soils
‘‘are often vigorous due to high natural
fertility and plant available water,’’ and
the Middleburg soils are very deep and
fertile but are located in drainage swales
that are generally not recommended for
the production of quality grapes.
Section 9.12(a)(3) requires a petition
to include a description of the common
features of a proposed viticultural area
and how those features are distinctive
from the features associated with
adjacent areas outside the proposed
viticultural area boundary. TTB agrees
that Mr. Blackburn’s comments clarify
the statements attributed to him in the
petition and Notice No. 123, but these
clarifications do not affect the evidence
supporting the conclusion that the soil
and terrain within the proposed
viticultural area are distinguishable
from the surrounding area.
Comments Concerning the Name of the
Proposed Viticultural Area
Four comments from local vineyard
owners (comments 3, 8, 10, and 14)
object to the name of the proposed
viticultural area, claiming that the name
‘‘Middleburg Virginia’’ does not
represent the entire region within the
proposed viticultural area, particularly
the portion within northern Loudoun
County. TTB notes that none of these
comments expressly opposes the
establishment of the proposed
viticultural area.
Comment 3 proposes the alternative
names of ‘‘Northern Virginia’’ and
‘‘Greater Loudoun’’ and suggests that
the name ‘‘Middleburg Virginia’’ might
be appropriate if the size of the
proposed viticultural area was reduced
to encompass a much smaller area
around the town of Middleburg.
Comment 8 states that the region of
northern Loudoun County has ‘‘no
historical or geographical association
with the town of Middleburg,’’ and
offered the name ‘‘Northern Piedmont’’
as an alternative. Comment 10 states
that the proposed viticultural area is too
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large for the name ‘‘Middleburg
Virginia’’ to apply to the entire area, and
suggests the proposed viticultural area
be called ‘‘Northern Virginia Piedmont.’’
Comment 14 also questions whether the
proposed name applies to the entire
region within the proposed viticultural
area, but supports the establishment of
a viticultural area in the region and
agrees with the proposed boundary. In
response to these concerns, Ms. Martin,
the petitioner, submitted a comment
(comment 13) reiterating her belief that
the proposed name is applicable to the
entire region that would be included in
proposed viticultural area.
In response to these comments, TTB
notes that § 9.12(a)(1) requires a petition
to provide evidence that currently and
directly associates a name with the
proposed viticultural area, and that the
area be known locally or nationally by
that name. As stated in Notice No. 123,
the evidence provided with the petition
indicates that local residents and
businesses within the proposed
viticultural area use the name
‘‘Middleburg Virginia,’’ and that the
name ‘‘Middleburg Virginia’’ accurately
describes the general region in which
the proposed viticultural area is located
rather than only the town of
Middleburg. Although the three
commenters claim that the proposed
‘‘Middleburg Virginia’’ name does not
apply to the entire proposed viticultural
area, they offered no evidence to refute
the name evidence provided in the
petition and Notice No. 123.
Additionally, the commenters did not
submit any evidence in support of the
alternative proposed names that they
assert more accurately describe the
entire proposed viticultural area than
the ‘‘Middleburg Virginia’’ name.
Comments Proposing Changes to the
Boundary
Four comments (comments 2, 10, 15
and 26) suggest modifications to the
proposed boundary line. Comment 2
suggests adjusting the proposed western
portion of the boundary line to coincide
with the eastern boundary of the
established Shenandoah Valley
viticultural area farther to the west, in
order to eliminate a 3-mile wide ‘‘gap’’
between the proposed viticultural area
and the Shenandoah Valley viticultural
area. Comment 2 further states that the
boundary modification would be
justified because the soil characteristics
and growing conditions of the ‘‘gap’’ are
similar to those within proposed
viticultural area.
Comment 10 claims the proposed
viticultural area is too heterogeneous,
and the hillier, mountainous areas
within the proposed boundary should
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be removed because they have a
different topography from the rest of the
proposed viticultural area. Comment 15
also suggests modifying the proposed
boundary line to remove the slopes,
peaks, and ridges of the mountains
within the proposed viticultural area
because these higher, steeper elevations
are ‘‘separately distinct features from
the rolling plains of Middleburg and its
surrounding countryside.’’
One comment (comment 26) supports
the establishment of the proposed
Middleburg Virginia viticultural area
and also requests that the boundary be
adjusted to include the commenter’s
vineyard, which is adjacent to the
eastern portion of the proposed
boundary that follows State Route 662.
Ms. Martin, the petitioner, in comment
28 confirmed that the climate,
topography, geology, and soil of the
property in question are consistent with
the proposed viticultural area, and she
stated that she supports a modification
of the boundary to include the
commenter’s property.
Section 9.12(a)(2) of the TTB
regulations requires petitions to explain
the basis for defining the boundary of
the proposed viticultural area and to
describe the commonalities within the
boundary and explain how the region
outside the proposed boundary differs.
As noted in Notice No. 123, the
boundary evidence included in the
petition provided an adequate basis for
the proposed boundary. Comments 2,
10, and 15 recommend significant
boundary modifications; however, the
commenters did not provide data and
evidence to support their assertions and
rebut the evidence submitted with the
petition. With regard to comment 2,
TTB notes that the terrain in the gap
between the proposed viticultural area
and the established Shenandoah
viticultural area appears to be more
mountainous and rugged than that of
the majority of the proposed viticultural
area, with higher elevations and steeper
slopes that run in a north-south
direction, compared to the gentle,
rolling hills within the proposed
viticultural area.
With regard to the request in
comment 26 to modify the eastern
portion of the proposed boundary that
follows State Route 662 so that the
commenter’s vineyard would be
included within the viticultural area,
there are several factors that support
this proposed boundary change. First,
the commenter’s property is directly
adjacent to the boundary of the
proposed viticultural area. TTB notes
that the proposed boundary was based
in part on marked features on USGS
maps that approximately track the
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56547
distinguishing feature of soil types; the
location and extent of a particular soil
type can only be approximated on the
USGS maps used for boundary
directions. Second, the petitioner
confirmed that the property shares the
same distinguishing features as the
region within the proposed viticultural
area. Finally, the boundary modification
adds only 330 acres (0.5 square miles).
Accordingly, TTB concludes that the
boundary should be modified to include
the commenter’s vineyard.
TTB Determination
After careful review of the petition
and the comments received in response
to Notice No. 123, TTB finds that the
evidence provided by the petitioner
supports the establishment of the
approximately 198-square mile
Middleburg Virginia viticultural area.
Accordingly, under the authority of the
FAA Act, section 1111(d) of the
Homeland Security Act of 2002, and
part 4 of the TTB regulations, TTB
establishes the ‘‘Middleburg Virginia’’
viticultural area in Loudoun and
Fauquier Counties, Virginia, effective 30
days from the publication date of this
document.
Boundary Description
See the narrative boundary
description of the viticultural area in the
regulatory text published at the end of
this notice.
As discussed earlier in this document,
the final boundary description of the
viticultural area differs from the
description in the proposed rule in
order to incorporate the additional 330
acres. Paragraphs (c)(8) through (12)
have been changed to expand the
southern boundary slightly to include a
vineyard that was adjacent to and
outside of the viticultural area boundary
proposed in Notice No. 123;
subparagraphs (c)(9) through (c)(42) in
the proposed rule were redesignated as
paragraphs (c)(13) through (c)(46) in this
final rule to accommodate the boundary
modification.
Maps
The petitioner provided the required
maps, and TTB lists them below in the
regulatory text. The Leesburg
Quadrangle map was added to
accommodate the boundary
modification described above.
Impact on Current Wine Labels
Part 4 of the TTB regulations prohibits
any label reference on a wine that
indicates or implies an origin other than
the wine’s true place of origin. With the
establishment of this viticultural area,
its name, ‘‘Middleburg Virginia,’’ is
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recognized as a name of viticultural
significance under 27 CFR 4.39(i)(3).
The text of the regulation clarifies this
point. Once this final rule becomes
effective, wine bottlers using
‘‘Middleburg Virginia’’ in a brand name,
including a trademark, or in another
label reference as to the origin of the
wine, will have to ensure that the
product is eligible to use the viticultural
area’s name as an appellation of origin.
For a wine to be labeled with a
viticultural area name or with a brand
name that includes a viticultural area
name or other term identified as being
viticulturally significant in part 9 of the
TTB regulations, at least 85 percent of
the wine must be derived from grapes
grown within the area represented by
that name or other term, and the wine
must meet the other conditions listed in
27 CFR 4.25(e)(3). If the wine is not
eligible for labeling with the viticultural
area name or other viticulturally
significant term and that name or term
appears in the brand name, then the
label is not in compliance and the
bottler must change the brand name and
obtain approval of a new label.
Similarly, if the viticultural area name
or other viticulturally significant term
appears in another reference on the
label in a misleading manner, the bottler
would have to obtain approval of a new
label.
Different rules apply if a wine has a
brand name containing a viticultural
area name or other term of viticultural
significance that was used as a brand
name on a label approved before July 7,
1986. See 27 CFR 4.39(i)(2) for details.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
TTB certifies that this regulation will
not have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small
entities. The regulation imposes no new
reporting, recordkeeping, or other
administrative requirement. Any benefit
derived from the use of a viticultural
area name would be the result of a
proprietor’s efforts and consumer
acceptance of wines from that area.
Therefore, no regulatory flexibility
analysis is required.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES
Executive Order 12866
This rule is not a significant
regulatory action as defined by
Executive Order 12866. Therefore, it
requires no regulatory assessment.
Drafting Information
Karen A. Thornton of the Regulations
and Rulings Division drafted this final
rule.
List of Subjects in 27 CFR Part 9
Wine.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
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The Regulatory Amendment
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, TTB amends title 27, chapter
I, part 9, Code of Federal Regulations, as
follows:
PART 9—AMERICAN VITICULTURAL
AREAS
1. The authority citation for part 9
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 27 U.S.C. 205.
2. Subpart C is amended by adding
§ 9.225 to read as follows:
■
Subpart C—Approved American
Viticultural Areas
§ 9.225
Middleburg Virginia.
(a) Name. The name of the viticultural
area described in this section is
‘‘Middleburg Virginia’’. For purposes of
part 4 of this chapter, ‘‘Middleburg
Virginia’’ is a term of viticultural
significance.
(b) Approved maps. The 14 United
States Geological Survey (scale
1:24,000) topographic maps used to
determine the boundary of the
Middleburg Virginia viticultural area are
titled:
(1) Harpers Ferry Quadrangle, West
Virginia-Virginia-Maryland, 1996;
(2) Point of Rocks Quadrangle,
Maryland-Virginia, 1970,
photoinspected 1981;
(3) Waterford Quadrangle, VirginiaMaryland, 1970, photorevised 1984;
(4) Leesburg Quadrangle, VirginiaMaryland, 1994;
(5) Lincoln Quadrangle, VirginiaLoudoun Co., 1970, photoinspected
1981;
(6) Middleburg Quadrangle, Virginia,
1968, photorevised 1978,
photoinspected 1981;
(7) Rectortown Quadrangle, Virginia,
1970, photoinspected 1981;
(8) Marshall Quadrangle, VirginiaFauquier Co., 1970, photorevised 1983;
(9) Orlean Quadrangle, Virginia, 1970,
photorevised 1983;
(10) Upperville Quadrangle, Virginia,
1970, photorevised 1983;
(11) Linden Quadrangle, Virginia,
1994;
(12) Ashby Gap Quadrangle, Virginia,
1970, photorevised 1978,
photoinspected 1981;
(13) Bluemont Quadrangle, Virginia,
1970, photorevised 1979;
photoinspected 1981; and
(14) Purcellville Quadrangle, VirginiaLoudoun Co., 1970, photorevised 1984.
(c) Boundary. The Middleburg
Virginia viticultural area is located in
Loudoun and Fauquier Counties,
Virginia. The boundary of the
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Middleburg Virginia viticultural area is
as described below:
(1) The beginning point is on the
Harpers Ferry map at the intersection of
the easternmost boundary line of the
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park
and the south bank of the Potomac River
in Loudoun County, Virginia. From the
beginning point, follow the south bank
of the Potomac River easterly
(downstream) for approximately 8.2
miles, crossing onto the Point of Rocks
map, to the mouth of Catoctin Creek;
then
(2) Proceed southwesterly (upstream)
along the meandering Catoctin Creek for
approximately 4 miles to State Route
663 (locally known as Taylorstown
Road) at Taylorstown; then
(3) Proceed easterly on State Route
663 for approximately 0.1 mile to State
Route 665 (locally known as Loyalty
Road) in Taylorstown; then
(4) Proceed southerly on State Route
665 for approximately 5.4 miles,
crossing onto the Waterford map, to
State Route 662 on the south side of
Waterford; then
(5) Proceed southerly on State Route
662 for approximately 2.5 miles to State
Route 9 (locally known as Charles Town
Pike) near Paeonian Springs; then
(6) Proceed southerly on State Route
9 (Charles Town Pike) for approximately
0.7 mile, crossing over State Route 7
(locally known as Harry Byrd Highway),
to State Business Route 7 (locally
known as E. Colonial Highway); then
(7) Proceed westerly on State Business
Route 7 (E. Colonial Highway) for
approximately 0.4 mile to the
continuation of State Route 662 (locally
known as Canby Road); then
(8) Proceed southerly on State Route
662 (Canby Road) for approximately
0.75 miles to an unnamed, unimproved
road near the marked 701-foot elevation;
then
(9) Proceed southeasterly in a straight
line for approximately 0.4 miles,
crossing onto the Leesburg map, to the
northern terminus of an unnamed lightduty road known locally as Gore Lane;
then
(10) Proceed southerly along Gore
Lane for approximately 0.7 miles to
State Route 820; then
(11) Proceed southwesterly along
State Route 820 for approximately 0.68
miles, crossing onto the Lincoln map, to
State Route 622 (Canby Road); then
(12) Proceed southwesterly on State
Route 622 (Canby Road) for
approximately 2 miles to the
intersection with State Route 729; then
(13) Proceed southwesterly on State
Route 729 for approximately 2.8 miles
to the State Route 729 bridge at North
Fork Creek; then
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(14) Proceed southeasterly
(downstream) along the meandering
North Fork Creek for approximately 4
miles to the confluence of North Fork
Creek with Goose Creek; then
(15) Proceed southwesterly (upstream)
along the meandering Goose Creek for
approximately 5.6 miles to State Route
734 at Carters Bridge; then
(16) Proceed southeasterly on State
Route 734 for approximately 2.4 miles,
crossing onto the Middleburg map, to
State Route 629; then
(17) Proceed southerly on State Route
629 for approximately 1 mile to the
road’s intersection with U.S. Route 50 at
Benchmark (BM) 341 at Dover, then
continue in a straight line due south for
approximately 150 feet to the Little
River; then
(18) Proceed southwesterly (upstream)
along the meandering Little River for
approximately 8 miles to the State Route
626 bridge at Halfway; then
(19) Proceed northwesterly on State
Route 626 for approximately 0.3 mile to
State Route 706, and then continue
northwesterly on State Route 706 for
approximately 1.6 miles, crossing onto
the Rectortown map, to Burnt Mill Run;
then
(20) Proceed west-southwesterly
(upstream) along Burnt Mill Run for
approximately 0.4 mile to State Route
705; then
(21) Proceed south-southwesterly on
State Route 705 for approximately 0.5
mile to State Route 715; then
(22) Proceed west-northwesterly on
State Route 715 for approximately 0.4
mile to State Route 709 at Zulla; then
(23) Proceed south-southwesterly on
State Route 709 for approximately 4.6
miles, crossing onto the Marshall map,
to Interstate Highway 66 (0.6 mile south
of Brookes Corner); then
(24) Proceed west-northwesterly on
Interstate Highway 66 for approximately
4.0 miles, crossing onto the Orlean map,
to State Route 732 (locally known as
Ramey Road); then
(25) Proceed westerly on State Route
732 approximately 2 miles to State
Route 731 (locally known as Ashville
Road) near Ashville; then
(26) Proceed northwesterly in a
straight line, crossing onto the
Upperville map, to the marked 1,304foot peak on Little Cobbler Mountain,
then northerly in a straight line to the
marked 1,117-foot peak on Little
Cobbler Mountain, and then continue
northerly in a straight line to the marked
771-foot peak near the northern end of
Little Cobbler Mountain; then
(27) Proceed west in a straight line for
approximately 2.7 miles to the 595-foot
elevation point on State Route 724,
southeast of Markham, and continue
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:08 Sep 12, 2012
Jkt 226001
west in a straight line for approximately
3.1 miles, crossing onto the Linden map,
to State Route 726 and an unnamed side
road (near a cemetery), approximately
0.7 mile southwest of the intersection of
State Route 726 and State Route 55 (near
Belle Meade); then
(28) Proceed northeasterly along State
Route 726 for approximately 0.7 mile to
State Route 55; then
(29) Proceed east-northeast in a
straight line for approximately 1.7 miles
to State Route 688 at BM 629 in Wildcat
Hollow; then
(30) Proceed northerly and then
northeasterly on State Route 688 for
approximately 5.5 miles, crossing over
and back between the Linden and
Upperville maps and then continuing
on the Upperville map, to U.S. Route 17;
then
(31) Proceed northerly on U.S. Route
17 for approximately 2.0 miles, crossing
onto the Ashby Gap map, to U.S. Route
50 (just east of Paris); then
(32) Proceed east-northeasterly in a
straight line for approximately 1.5 miles
to the marked 797-foot elevation point
located along State Route 618 at a fork
in the road approximately 0.65 miles
north of U.S. Route 50; then
(33) Proceed southeasterly in a
straight line for approximately 0.9 mile
to U.S. Route 50 at BM 625, which is
located at a bridge over an unnamed
branch of Panther Skin Creek; then
(34) Proceed south-southeasterly in a
straight line for approximately 2.9
miles, crossing onto the Upperville map,
to the intersection of State Routes 712
and 710 at Kerfoot; then
(35) Proceed southeasterly on State
Route 710 for approximately 2.5 miles,
crossing onto the Rectortown map, to
the State Route 710 bridge over Goose
Creek; then
(36) Proceed northeasterly
(downstream) along the meandering
Goose Creek for approximately 10.9
miles to State Route 626 at Bentons
Bridge; then
(37) Proceed northwesterly on State
Route 626 for approximately 4.0 miles,
crossing onto the Bluemont map, to
State Route 630 at Unison; then
(38) Proceed northeasterly on State
Route 630 for approximately 0.75 mile
to Dog Branch; then
(39) Proceed northwesterly along Dog
Branch for approximately 1.75 miles to
State Route 719; then
(40) Proceed north-northeasterly on
State Route 719 for approximately 2
miles to State Route 734 at Airmont;
then
(41) Proceed east-southeasterly on
State Route 734 for approximately 0.7
mile to State Route 735; then
PO 00000
Frm 00025
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
56549
(42) Proceed northeasterly on State
Route 735 for approximately 2 miles to
State Route 725; then
(43) Proceed north-northeasterly in a
straight line for approximately 4.4
miles, crossing over the northwest
corner of the Lincoln map and then onto
the Purcellville map, to the intersection
of State Routes 711 and 690, (northwest
of Purcellville); then
(44) Proceed north-northeasterly on
State Route 690 for approximately 3.1
miles to State Route 9, then proceed east
on State Route 9 for approximately 0.2
mile to the continuation of State Route
690, then proceed northerly on State
Route 690 for approximately 5.3 miles,
crossing onto the Harpers Ferry map, to
the road’s intersection with the 600-foot
elevation line immediately south of the
road’s marked 592-foot elevation point
(located 0.75 mile east-northeast of the
radio facilities at the 1,424-foot peak of
Short Hill Mountain); then
(45) Proceed northerly along the 600foot elevation line for approximately 4
miles to the Harpers Ferry National
Historical Park south boundary line;
then
(46) Proceed east and north
approximately 0.75 mile along the
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park
boundary line, returning to the
beginning point.
Signed: July 9, 2012.
John J. Manfreda,
Administrator.
Approved: July 18, 2012.
Timothy E. Skud,
Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax, Trade, and
Tariff Policy).
[FR Doc. 2012–22596 Filed 9–12–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810–31–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Coast Guard
33 CFR Part 165
[Docket Number USCG–2012–0739]
RIN 1625–AA00
Safety Zone; Blue Angels at Kaneohe
Bay Air Show, Oahu, HI
Coast Guard, DHS.
Temporary final rule.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Coast Guard is
establishing a temporary safety zone
while the U.S. Navy Blue Angels
Squadron conducts aerobatic
performances over Kaneohe Bay, Oahu,
Hawaii. This safety zone encompasses a
small area of the Kane’ohe Bay Naval
SUMMARY:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 178 (Thursday, September 13, 2012)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 56544-56549]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-22596]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
27 CFR Part 9
[Docket No. TTB-2011-0009; T.D. TTB-106; Ref: Notice Nos. 123 and 123A]
RIN 1513-AB67
Establishment of the Middleburg Virginia Viticultural Area
AGENCY: Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, Treasury.
ACTION: Final rule; Treasury Decision.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) establishes
the approximately 198-square mile ``Middleburg Virginia'' viticultural
area in Loudoun and Fauquier Counties in northern Virginia. TTB
designates viticultural areas to allow vintners to
[[Page 56545]]
better describe the origin of their wines and to allow consumers to
better identify wines they may purchase.
DATES: Effective Date: October 15, 2012.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Karen A. Thornton, Regulations and
Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G
Street NW., Box 12, Washington, DC 20005; phone 202-453-1039, ext. 175.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background on Viticultural Areas
TTB Authority
Section 105(e) of the Federal Alcohol Administration Act (FAA Act),
27 U.S.C. 205(e), authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to prescribe
regulations for the labeling of wine, distilled spirits, and malt
beverages. The FAA Act provides that these regulations should, among
other things, prohibit consumer deception and the use of misleading
statements on labels, and ensure that labels provide the consumer with
adequate information as to the identity and quality of the product. The
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) administers the FAA Act
pursuant to section 1111(d) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002,
codified at 6 U.S.C. 531(d). The Secretary has delegated various
authorities through Treasury Department Order 120-01 (Revised), dated
January 21, 2003, to the TTB Administrator to perform the functions and
duties in the administration and enforcement of this law.
Part 4 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR part 4) allows the
establishment of definitive viticultural areas and the use of their
names as appellations of origin on wine labels and in wine
advertisements. Part 9 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR part 9) sets
forth standards for the preparation and submission of petitions for the
establishment or modification of American viticultural areas and lists
the approved American viticultural areas.
Definition
Section 4.25(e)(1)(i) of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 4.25(e)(1)(i))
defines a viticultural area for American wine as a delimited grape-
growing region having distinguishing features as described in part 9 of
the regulations and a name and a delineated boundary as established in
part 9 of the regulations. These designations allow vintners and
consumers to attribute a given quality, reputation, or other
characteristic of a wine made from grapes grown in an area to its
geographic origin. The establishment of viticultural areas allows
vintners to describe more accurately the origin of their wines to
consumers and helps consumers to identify wines they may purchase.
Establishment of a viticultural area is neither an approval nor an
endorsement by TTB of the wine produced in that area.
Requirements
Section 4.25(e)(2) of the TTB regulations outlines the procedure
for proposing an American viticultural area and provides that any
interested party may petition TTB to establish a grape-growing region
as a viticultural area. Section 9.12 of the TTB regulations (27 CFR
9.12) prescribes standards for petitions for the establishment or
modification of American viticultural areas. Such petitions must
include the following:
Evidence that the area within the proposed viticultural
area boundary is nationally or locally known by the viticultural area
name specified in the petition;
An explanation of the basis for defining the boundary of
the proposed viticultural area;
A narrative description of the features of the proposed
viticultural area that affect viticulture, such as climate, geology,
soils, physical features, and elevation, that make it distinctive and
distinguish it from adjacent areas outside the proposed viticultural
area boundary;
A copy of the appropriate United States Geological Survey
(USGS) map(s) showing the location of the proposed viticultural area,
with the boundary of the proposed viticultural area clearly drawn
thereon; and
A detailed narrative description of the proposed
viticultural area boundary based on USGS map markings.
Middleburg Virginia Petition
In August 2008, TTB received a petition from Rachel E. Martin,
executive vice president of Boxwood Winery in Middleburg, Virginia,
proposing the establishment of the ``Middleburg Virginia'' American
viticultural area in portions of Loudoun and Fauquier Counties in
northern Virginia. The petition states that the proposed viticultural
area derives its name from the Town of Middleburg, Virginia, and it is
bounded by the Potomac River to the north and by mountains to the east,
south, and west. The petition notes that the proposed viticultural area
covers approximately 190-square miles (121,600 acres) and contains 229
acres of commercial vineyards and 12 wineries.
In July 2009, Ms. Martin submitted to TTB a modification to the
proposed Middleburg Virginia viticultural area boundary line in order
to include several additional vineyards within the proposed
viticultural area. The modification increased the size of the proposed
viticultural area by 1,920 acres in the Burnt Mill Run area, east of
Zulla, on the USGS Rectortown map. According to the petitioner, the
additional acreage has the same distinguishing features as the
originally proposed viticultural area. With the petitioner's modified
boundary line, the proposed Middleburg Virginia viticultural area
contains 251 acres of commercial grape growing in 10 vineyards and 14
wineries. With the petitioner's agreement, TTB also made several small
modifications to the originally-proposed boundary line in order to
better match the provided maps with the petition's narrative boundary
description. These changes were made in the vicinity of the town of
Marshall and Little Cobbler Mountain and near the hamlet of Airmont
along Route 734 and added approximately 5 square miles (3,200 acres) to
the proposed viticultural area. TTB notes that the proposed
viticultural area does not overlap or otherwise affect any established
or proposed American viticultural area.
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Comments Received
TTB published Notice No. 123 in the Federal Register on November 8,
2011 (76 FR 69198), proposing to establish the Middleburg Virginia
viticultural area. In the notice, TTB summarized the evidence from the
petition regarding the name, boundary, and distinguishing features for
the proposed viticultural area. The distinguishing features of the
proposed viticultural area include climate, topography, geology, and
soil. The notice also compared the distinguishing features of the
proposed viticultural area to the surrounding area. TTB estimates that
the proposed Middleburg Virginia viticultural area, as described in
Notice No. 123, contains approximately 198-square miles (or 126,720
acres). For a description of the evidence relating to the name,
boundary, and distinguishing features of the proposed viticultural area
see Notice No. 123.
In Notice No. 123, TTB solicited comments on the accuracy of the
name, boundary, climatic, and other required information submitted in
support of the petition. The comment period was scheduled to close on
January 9, 2012. During the comment period, the Loudoun Wine Growers
Association submitted a request to extend the comment period (comment
12), claiming that their members had been
[[Page 56546]]
unaware of the proposal. In response to the request, Ms. Rachel E.
Martin, who filed the original petition to establish the Middleburg
Virginia viticultural area, submitted a comment (comment 23) that
expressed opposition to the extension of the comment period. In the
interest of providing the public with a full opportunity to comment on
the proposed rulemaking, TTB issued Notice No. 123A, which extended the
comment period until February 27, 2012 (77 FR 2027, January 13, 2012).
Excluding the two comments received regarding the extension of the
comment period, TTB received 26 comments in response to Notice No. 123
during both the original and extended comment period. The commenters
included 17 self-identified wine industry members, including growers
and vintners; 3 commenters who did not list any affiliation; 2 food and
wine writers; Ms. Martin, the petitioner, who submitted two additional
comments; Virginia's Secretary of Agriculture and Forestry, on behalf
of the Commonwealth; and a soil scientist.
Comments in Support of Establishing the Petitioned-for AVA
Fifteen of the commenters unequivocally support the proposed
Middleburg Virginia viticultural area (comments 1, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 16,
17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, and 25). These commenters included 10 self-
identified wine industry members, including growers, vintners, and a
wine exporter; two food and wine writers; the Secretary of Agriculture
and Forestry for the Commonwealth of Virginia; and two commenters who
stated no affiliation. Several of the comments specifically supported
the evidence that was presented in the petition and described in Notice
No. 123. For instance, comment 7, from a winery operator within the
petitioned-for viticultural area, states that the petition was ``well
researched'' and accurately describes the ``unique geographical and
agricultural'' nature of the region. Comment 9, from a local winemaker
and grape grower, applauds the petition as ``the most comprehensive I
have ever seen related to a Virginia AVA'' and believes it effectively
describes the microclimate of the area. Comment 17, from a grower to
the west and outside of the petitioned-for viticultural area, notes
that ``[the] features of the lands identified in this AVA are clearly
distinctive from the valley in which we grow grapes.'' Comment 22, from
a local grower, supports the boundaries of the petitioned-for
viticultural area, stating that ``[the] area defined accurately depicts
the consistent grape-growing area, which varies measurably from the
surrounding area.'' In comment 24, a wine writer states that the
petitioned-for viticultural area ``comprises a contiguous and distinct
microclimate that is distinct from the surrounding area.'' Finally,
comment 25, from a viticultural consultant who has worked with growers
in the region, believes the petitioned-for viticultural area should be
established and become ``one of what should eventually be many AVAs
based on specific geographic parameters,'' and describes the varied
elevations within the boundaries as resembling the elevation variations
found within the established Napa Valley and Monticello viticultural
areas.
An additional comment (comment 26) supports the establishment of
the proposed viticultural area and also requests a boundary
modification to include the commenter's vineyard in the proposed
viticultural area. The modification request is discussed later in this
document.
Comment in Opposition of Establishing the Petitioned-for AVA
Comment 27 expressly opposes the establishment of the proposed
Middleburg Virginia viticultural area because ``[t]here are sufficient
viticultural areas,'' and many of the existing viticultural areas are
``underutilized.'' The comment states that ``[a]dding yet another
designation reduces the intrinsic value of said designation'' and urges
rejecting ``this and future applications.''
TTB notes that under its regulations the number of established
viticultural areas and utilization rate of the designations are not
factors that determine whether or not a viticultural area should be
established. TTB does not believe these factors are determinative as to
whether the use of a viticultural area name on a label as an
appellation of origin would provide adequate information about the
identity and origin of the product or would be misleading.
Soil Scientist Comment
Alex Blackburn, the soil scientist whose analysis was relied upon
and cited in the petition, also submitted a comment (comment 5) to
clarify two statements attributed to him in the petition and Notice No.
123. Mr. Blackburn first explained that although the topography section
of Notice No. 123 states that fairly level terrain, like that found in
the southern region of the proposed viticultural area, is an important
characteristic for a vineyard site, steeper parcels can be prepared and
managed for use as vineyards and may have ``significant advantages
concerning the production of quality grapes.'' Secondly, Mr. Blackburn
noted that the soils section of Notice No. 123 describes the
Purcellville, Tankerville, Philomont, and Middleburg soils of the
proposed viticultural area as being ``among the best in the Blue Ridge
Physiographic Province for fruit production, and grapevines grown in
these soils have better quality with few vigor problems'' because they
are ``lower in natural fertility and in available water capacity'' than
the soils of the region outside the proposed viticultural area. Mr.
Blackburn clarified that while the statement may apply to the
Tankerville and Philomont soils, Purcellville soils ``are often
vigorous due to high natural fertility and plant available water,'' and
the Middleburg soils are very deep and fertile but are located in
drainage swales that are generally not recommended for the production
of quality grapes.
Section 9.12(a)(3) requires a petition to include a description of
the common features of a proposed viticultural area and how those
features are distinctive from the features associated with adjacent
areas outside the proposed viticultural area boundary. TTB agrees that
Mr. Blackburn's comments clarify the statements attributed to him in
the petition and Notice No. 123, but these clarifications do not affect
the evidence supporting the conclusion that the soil and terrain within
the proposed viticultural area are distinguishable from the surrounding
area.
Comments Concerning the Name of the Proposed Viticultural Area
Four comments from local vineyard owners (comments 3, 8, 10, and
14) object to the name of the proposed viticultural area, claiming that
the name ``Middleburg Virginia'' does not represent the entire region
within the proposed viticultural area, particularly the portion within
northern Loudoun County. TTB notes that none of these comments
expressly opposes the establishment of the proposed viticultural area.
Comment 3 proposes the alternative names of ``Northern Virginia''
and ``Greater Loudoun'' and suggests that the name ``Middleburg
Virginia'' might be appropriate if the size of the proposed
viticultural area was reduced to encompass a much smaller area around
the town of Middleburg. Comment 8 states that the region of northern
Loudoun County has ``no historical or geographical association with the
town of Middleburg,'' and offered the name ``Northern Piedmont'' as an
alternative. Comment 10 states that the proposed viticultural area is
too
[[Page 56547]]
large for the name ``Middleburg Virginia'' to apply to the entire area,
and suggests the proposed viticultural area be called ``Northern
Virginia Piedmont.'' Comment 14 also questions whether the proposed
name applies to the entire region within the proposed viticultural
area, but supports the establishment of a viticultural area in the
region and agrees with the proposed boundary. In response to these
concerns, Ms. Martin, the petitioner, submitted a comment (comment 13)
reiterating her belief that the proposed name is applicable to the
entire region that would be included in proposed viticultural area.
In response to these comments, TTB notes that Sec. 9.12(a)(1)
requires a petition to provide evidence that currently and directly
associates a name with the proposed viticultural area, and that the
area be known locally or nationally by that name. As stated in Notice
No. 123, the evidence provided with the petition indicates that local
residents and businesses within the proposed viticultural area use the
name ``Middleburg Virginia,'' and that the name ``Middleburg Virginia''
accurately describes the general region in which the proposed
viticultural area is located rather than only the town of Middleburg.
Although the three commenters claim that the proposed ``Middleburg
Virginia'' name does not apply to the entire proposed viticultural
area, they offered no evidence to refute the name evidence provided in
the petition and Notice No. 123. Additionally, the commenters did not
submit any evidence in support of the alternative proposed names that
they assert more accurately describe the entire proposed viticultural
area than the ``Middleburg Virginia'' name.
Comments Proposing Changes to the Boundary
Four comments (comments 2, 10, 15 and 26) suggest modifications to
the proposed boundary line. Comment 2 suggests adjusting the proposed
western portion of the boundary line to coincide with the eastern
boundary of the established Shenandoah Valley viticultural area farther
to the west, in order to eliminate a 3-mile wide ``gap'' between the
proposed viticultural area and the Shenandoah Valley viticultural area.
Comment 2 further states that the boundary modification would be
justified because the soil characteristics and growing conditions of
the ``gap'' are similar to those within proposed viticultural area.
Comment 10 claims the proposed viticultural area is too
heterogeneous, and the hillier, mountainous areas within the proposed
boundary should be removed because they have a different topography
from the rest of the proposed viticultural area. Comment 15 also
suggests modifying the proposed boundary line to remove the slopes,
peaks, and ridges of the mountains within the proposed viticultural
area because these higher, steeper elevations are ``separately distinct
features from the rolling plains of Middleburg and its surrounding
countryside.''
One comment (comment 26) supports the establishment of the proposed
Middleburg Virginia viticultural area and also requests that the
boundary be adjusted to include the commenter's vineyard, which is
adjacent to the eastern portion of the proposed boundary that follows
State Route 662. Ms. Martin, the petitioner, in comment 28 confirmed
that the climate, topography, geology, and soil of the property in
question are consistent with the proposed viticultural area, and she
stated that she supports a modification of the boundary to include the
commenter's property.
Section 9.12(a)(2) of the TTB regulations requires petitions to
explain the basis for defining the boundary of the proposed
viticultural area and to describe the commonalities within the boundary
and explain how the region outside the proposed boundary differs. As
noted in Notice No. 123, the boundary evidence included in the petition
provided an adequate basis for the proposed boundary. Comments 2, 10,
and 15 recommend significant boundary modifications; however, the
commenters did not provide data and evidence to support their
assertions and rebut the evidence submitted with the petition. With
regard to comment 2, TTB notes that the terrain in the gap between the
proposed viticultural area and the established Shenandoah viticultural
area appears to be more mountainous and rugged than that of the
majority of the proposed viticultural area, with higher elevations and
steeper slopes that run in a north-south direction, compared to the
gentle, rolling hills within the proposed viticultural area.
With regard to the request in comment 26 to modify the eastern
portion of the proposed boundary that follows State Route 662 so that
the commenter's vineyard would be included within the viticultural
area, there are several factors that support this proposed boundary
change. First, the commenter's property is directly adjacent to the
boundary of the proposed viticultural area. TTB notes that the proposed
boundary was based in part on marked features on USGS maps that
approximately track the distinguishing feature of soil types; the
location and extent of a particular soil type can only be approximated
on the USGS maps used for boundary directions. Second, the petitioner
confirmed that the property shares the same distinguishing features as
the region within the proposed viticultural area. Finally, the boundary
modification adds only 330 acres (0.5 square miles). Accordingly, TTB
concludes that the boundary should be modified to include the
commenter's vineyard.
TTB Determination
After careful review of the petition and the comments received in
response to Notice No. 123, TTB finds that the evidence provided by the
petitioner supports the establishment of the approximately 198-square
mile Middleburg Virginia viticultural area. Accordingly, under the
authority of the FAA Act, section 1111(d) of the Homeland Security Act
of 2002, and part 4 of the TTB regulations, TTB establishes the
``Middleburg Virginia'' viticultural area in Loudoun and Fauquier
Counties, Virginia, effective 30 days from the publication date of this
document.
Boundary Description
See the narrative boundary description of the viticultural area in
the regulatory text published at the end of this notice.
As discussed earlier in this document, the final boundary
description of the viticultural area differs from the description in
the proposed rule in order to incorporate the additional 330 acres.
Paragraphs (c)(8) through (12) have been changed to expand the southern
boundary slightly to include a vineyard that was adjacent to and
outside of the viticultural area boundary proposed in Notice No. 123;
subparagraphs (c)(9) through (c)(42) in the proposed rule were
redesignated as paragraphs (c)(13) through (c)(46) in this final rule
to accommodate the boundary modification.
Maps
The petitioner provided the required maps, and TTB lists them below
in the regulatory text. The Leesburg Quadrangle map was added to
accommodate the boundary modification described above.
Impact on Current Wine Labels
Part 4 of the TTB regulations prohibits any label reference on a
wine that indicates or implies an origin other than the wine's true
place of origin. With the establishment of this viticultural area, its
name, ``Middleburg Virginia,'' is
[[Page 56548]]
recognized as a name of viticultural significance under 27 CFR
4.39(i)(3). The text of the regulation clarifies this point. Once this
final rule becomes effective, wine bottlers using ``Middleburg
Virginia'' in a brand name, including a trademark, or in another label
reference as to the origin of the wine, will have to ensure that the
product is eligible to use the viticultural area's name as an
appellation of origin.
For a wine to be labeled with a viticultural area name or with a
brand name that includes a viticultural area name or other term
identified as being viticulturally significant in part 9 of the TTB
regulations, at least 85 percent of the wine must be derived from
grapes grown within the area represented by that name or other term,
and the wine must meet the other conditions listed in 27 CFR
4.25(e)(3). If the wine is not eligible for labeling with the
viticultural area name or other viticulturally significant term and
that name or term appears in the brand name, then the label is not in
compliance and the bottler must change the brand name and obtain
approval of a new label. Similarly, if the viticultural area name or
other viticulturally significant term appears in another reference on
the label in a misleading manner, the bottler would have to obtain
approval of a new label.
Different rules apply if a wine has a brand name containing a
viticultural area name or other term of viticultural significance that
was used as a brand name on a label approved before July 7, 1986. See
27 CFR 4.39(i)(2) for details.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
TTB certifies that this regulation will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The
regulation imposes no new reporting, recordkeeping, or other
administrative requirement. Any benefit derived from the use of a
viticultural area name would be the result of a proprietor's efforts
and consumer acceptance of wines from that area. Therefore, no
regulatory flexibility analysis is required.
Executive Order 12866
This rule is not a significant regulatory action as defined by
Executive Order 12866. Therefore, it requires no regulatory assessment.
Drafting Information
Karen A. Thornton of the Regulations and Rulings Division drafted
this final rule.
List of Subjects in 27 CFR Part 9
Wine.
The Regulatory Amendment
For the reasons discussed in the preamble, TTB amends title 27,
chapter I, part 9, Code of Federal Regulations, as follows:
PART 9--AMERICAN VITICULTURAL AREAS
0
1. The authority citation for part 9 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 27 U.S.C. 205.
0
2. Subpart C is amended by adding Sec. 9.225 to read as follows:
Subpart C--Approved American Viticultural Areas
Sec. 9.225 Middleburg Virginia.
(a) Name. The name of the viticultural area described in this
section is ``Middleburg Virginia''. For purposes of part 4 of this
chapter, ``Middleburg Virginia'' is a term of viticultural
significance.
(b) Approved maps. The 14 United States Geological Survey (scale
1:24,000) topographic maps used to determine the boundary of the
Middleburg Virginia viticultural area are titled:
(1) Harpers Ferry Quadrangle, West Virginia-Virginia-Maryland,
1996;
(2) Point of Rocks Quadrangle, Maryland-Virginia, 1970,
photoinspected 1981;
(3) Waterford Quadrangle, Virginia-Maryland, 1970, photorevised
1984;
(4) Leesburg Quadrangle, Virginia-Maryland, 1994;
(5) Lincoln Quadrangle, Virginia-Loudoun Co., 1970, photoinspected
1981;
(6) Middleburg Quadrangle, Virginia, 1968, photorevised 1978,
photoinspected 1981;
(7) Rectortown Quadrangle, Virginia, 1970, photoinspected 1981;
(8) Marshall Quadrangle, Virginia-Fauquier Co., 1970, photorevised
1983;
(9) Orlean Quadrangle, Virginia, 1970, photorevised 1983;
(10) Upperville Quadrangle, Virginia, 1970, photorevised 1983;
(11) Linden Quadrangle, Virginia, 1994;
(12) Ashby Gap Quadrangle, Virginia, 1970, photorevised 1978,
photoinspected 1981;
(13) Bluemont Quadrangle, Virginia, 1970, photorevised 1979;
photoinspected 1981; and
(14) Purcellville Quadrangle, Virginia-Loudoun Co., 1970,
photorevised 1984.
(c) Boundary. The Middleburg Virginia viticultural area is located
in Loudoun and Fauquier Counties, Virginia. The boundary of the
Middleburg Virginia viticultural area is as described below:
(1) The beginning point is on the Harpers Ferry map at the
intersection of the easternmost boundary line of the Harpers Ferry
National Historical Park and the south bank of the Potomac River in
Loudoun County, Virginia. From the beginning point, follow the south
bank of the Potomac River easterly (downstream) for approximately 8.2
miles, crossing onto the Point of Rocks map, to the mouth of Catoctin
Creek; then
(2) Proceed southwesterly (upstream) along the meandering Catoctin
Creek for approximately 4 miles to State Route 663 (locally known as
Taylorstown Road) at Taylorstown; then
(3) Proceed easterly on State Route 663 for approximately 0.1 mile
to State Route 665 (locally known as Loyalty Road) in Taylorstown; then
(4) Proceed southerly on State Route 665 for approximately 5.4
miles, crossing onto the Waterford map, to State Route 662 on the south
side of Waterford; then
(5) Proceed southerly on State Route 662 for approximately 2.5
miles to State Route 9 (locally known as Charles Town Pike) near
Paeonian Springs; then
(6) Proceed southerly on State Route 9 (Charles Town Pike) for
approximately 0.7 mile, crossing over State Route 7 (locally known as
Harry Byrd Highway), to State Business Route 7 (locally known as E.
Colonial Highway); then
(7) Proceed westerly on State Business Route 7 (E. Colonial
Highway) for approximately 0.4 mile to the continuation of State Route
662 (locally known as Canby Road); then
(8) Proceed southerly on State Route 662 (Canby Road) for
approximately 0.75 miles to an unnamed, unimproved road near the marked
701-foot elevation; then
(9) Proceed southeasterly in a straight line for approximately 0.4
miles, crossing onto the Leesburg map, to the northern terminus of an
unnamed light-duty road known locally as Gore Lane; then
(10) Proceed southerly along Gore Lane for approximately 0.7 miles
to State Route 820; then
(11) Proceed southwesterly along State Route 820 for approximately
0.68 miles, crossing onto the Lincoln map, to State Route 622 (Canby
Road); then
(12) Proceed southwesterly on State Route 622 (Canby Road) for
approximately 2 miles to the intersection with State Route 729; then
(13) Proceed southwesterly on State Route 729 for approximately 2.8
miles to the State Route 729 bridge at North Fork Creek; then
[[Page 56549]]
(14) Proceed southeasterly (downstream) along the meandering North
Fork Creek for approximately 4 miles to the confluence of North Fork
Creek with Goose Creek; then
(15) Proceed southwesterly (upstream) along the meandering Goose
Creek for approximately 5.6 miles to State Route 734 at Carters Bridge;
then
(16) Proceed southeasterly on State Route 734 for approximately 2.4
miles, crossing onto the Middleburg map, to State Route 629; then
(17) Proceed southerly on State Route 629 for approximately 1 mile
to the road's intersection with U.S. Route 50 at Benchmark (BM) 341 at
Dover, then continue in a straight line due south for approximately 150
feet to the Little River; then
(18) Proceed southwesterly (upstream) along the meandering Little
River for approximately 8 miles to the State Route 626 bridge at
Halfway; then
(19) Proceed northwesterly on State Route 626 for approximately 0.3
mile to State Route 706, and then continue northwesterly on State Route
706 for approximately 1.6 miles, crossing onto the Rectortown map, to
Burnt Mill Run; then
(20) Proceed west-southwesterly (upstream) along Burnt Mill Run for
approximately 0.4 mile to State Route 705; then
(21) Proceed south-southwesterly on State Route 705 for
approximately 0.5 mile to State Route 715; then
(22) Proceed west-northwesterly on State Route 715 for
approximately 0.4 mile to State Route 709 at Zulla; then
(23) Proceed south-southwesterly on State Route 709 for
approximately 4.6 miles, crossing onto the Marshall map, to Interstate
Highway 66 (0.6 mile south of Brookes Corner); then
(24) Proceed west-northwesterly on Interstate Highway 66 for
approximately 4.0 miles, crossing onto the Orlean map, to State Route
732 (locally known as Ramey Road); then
(25) Proceed westerly on State Route 732 approximately 2 miles to
State Route 731 (locally known as Ashville Road) near Ashville; then
(26) Proceed northwesterly in a straight line, crossing onto the
Upperville map, to the marked 1,304-foot peak on Little Cobbler
Mountain, then northerly in a straight line to the marked 1,117-foot
peak on Little Cobbler Mountain, and then continue northerly in a
straight line to the marked 771-foot peak near the northern end of
Little Cobbler Mountain; then
(27) Proceed west in a straight line for approximately 2.7 miles to
the 595-foot elevation point on State Route 724, southeast of Markham,
and continue west in a straight line for approximately 3.1 miles,
crossing onto the Linden map, to State Route 726 and an unnamed side
road (near a cemetery), approximately 0.7 mile southwest of the
intersection of State Route 726 and State Route 55 (near Belle Meade);
then
(28) Proceed northeasterly along State Route 726 for approximately
0.7 mile to State Route 55; then
(29) Proceed east-northeast in a straight line for approximately
1.7 miles to State Route 688 at BM 629 in Wildcat Hollow; then
(30) Proceed northerly and then northeasterly on State Route 688
for approximately 5.5 miles, crossing over and back between the Linden
and Upperville maps and then continuing on the Upperville map, to U.S.
Route 17; then
(31) Proceed northerly on U.S. Route 17 for approximately 2.0
miles, crossing onto the Ashby Gap map, to U.S. Route 50 (just east of
Paris); then
(32) Proceed east-northeasterly in a straight line for
approximately 1.5 miles to the marked 797-foot elevation point located
along State Route 618 at a fork in the road approximately 0.65 miles
north of U.S. Route 50; then
(33) Proceed southeasterly in a straight line for approximately 0.9
mile to U.S. Route 50 at BM 625, which is located at a bridge over an
unnamed branch of Panther Skin Creek; then
(34) Proceed south-southeasterly in a straight line for
approximately 2.9 miles, crossing onto the Upperville map, to the
intersection of State Routes 712 and 710 at Kerfoot; then
(35) Proceed southeasterly on State Route 710 for approximately 2.5
miles, crossing onto the Rectortown map, to the State Route 710 bridge
over Goose Creek; then
(36) Proceed northeasterly (downstream) along the meandering Goose
Creek for approximately 10.9 miles to State Route 626 at Bentons
Bridge; then
(37) Proceed northwesterly on State Route 626 for approximately 4.0
miles, crossing onto the Bluemont map, to State Route 630 at Unison;
then
(38) Proceed northeasterly on State Route 630 for approximately
0.75 mile to Dog Branch; then
(39) Proceed northwesterly along Dog Branch for approximately 1.75
miles to State Route 719; then
(40) Proceed north-northeasterly on State Route 719 for
approximately 2 miles to State Route 734 at Airmont; then
(41) Proceed east-southeasterly on State Route 734 for
approximately 0.7 mile to State Route 735; then
(42) Proceed northeasterly on State Route 735 for approximately 2
miles to State Route 725; then
(43) Proceed north-northeasterly in a straight line for
approximately 4.4 miles, crossing over the northwest corner of the
Lincoln map and then onto the Purcellville map, to the intersection of
State Routes 711 and 690, (northwest of Purcellville); then
(44) Proceed north-northeasterly on State Route 690 for
approximately 3.1 miles to State Route 9, then proceed east on State
Route 9 for approximately 0.2 mile to the continuation of State Route
690, then proceed northerly on State Route 690 for approximately 5.3
miles, crossing onto the Harpers Ferry map, to the road's intersection
with the 600-foot elevation line immediately south of the road's marked
592-foot elevation point (located 0.75 mile east-northeast of the radio
facilities at the 1,424-foot peak of Short Hill Mountain); then
(45) Proceed northerly along the 600-foot elevation line for
approximately 4 miles to the Harpers Ferry National Historical Park
south boundary line; then
(46) Proceed east and north approximately 0.75 mile along the
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park boundary line, returning to the
beginning point.
Signed: July 9, 2012.
John J. Manfreda,
Administrator.
Approved: July 18, 2012.
Timothy E. Skud,
Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax, Trade, and Tariff Policy).
[FR Doc. 2012-22596 Filed 9-12-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810-31-P