Freedom of Information Act Regulations, 56592-56605 [2012-22391]
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no further activity is contemplated in
relation to this action. If EPA receives
relevant adverse comments, the direct
final rule will be withdrawn and all
public comments received will be
addressed in a subsequent final rule
based on this proposed action. EPA will
not institute a second comment period
on this action. Any parties interested in
commenting on this action should do so
at this time. Please note that if EPA
receives adverse comment on part of
this rule and if that part can be severed
from the remainder of the rule, EPA may
adopt as final those parts of the rule that
are not the subject of an adverse
comment. For additional information,
see the direct final rule which is located
in the rules section of this Federal
Register.
Dated: August 29, 2012.
Mark J. Hague,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 7.
[FR Doc. 2012–22470 Filed 9–12–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Office of the Secretary
43 CFR Part 2
RIN 1093–AA15
Freedom of Information Act
Regulations
Office of the Secretary, Interior.
Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
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ACTION:
This rule would revise the regulations
that the Department follows in
processing records under the Freedom
of Information Act (‘‘FOIA’’). The
revisions clarify and update procedures
for requesting information from the
Department and procedures that the
Department follows in responding to
requests from the public. The revisions
also incorporate clarifications and
updates resulting from changes to the
FOIA and case law. Finally, the
revisions include current cost figures to
be used in calculating and charging fees
and increase the amount of information
that members of the public may receive
from the Department without being
charged processing fees.
DATES: Comments must be submitted on
or before November 13, 2012.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
on the rulemaking by either of the
methods listed below. Please use
Regulation Identifier Number 1093–
AA15 in your message.
1. Federal eRulemaking Portal:
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
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instructions on the Web site for
submitting comments.
2. U.S. mail, courier, or hand delivery:
Executive Secretariat—FOIA
regulations, Department of the Interior,
1849 C Street NW., Washington, DC
20240.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Cindy Cafaro, Office of Executive
Secretariat and Regulatory Affairs, 202–
208–5342.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Why We’re Publishing This Rule and
What It Does
The regulations are being revised to
update, clarify, and streamline the
language of procedural provisions, and
to incorporate certain changes brought
about by the amendments to the FOIA
under the OPEN Government Act of
2007, Public Law 110–175, 121 Stat.
2524. Additionally, the regulations are
being updated to reflect developments
in the case law and to include current
cost figures to be used in calculating
and charging fees.
The revisions also incorporate
changes to the language and structure of
the FOIA regulations in order to
improve the Department’s FOIA
performance. More nuanced multitrack
processing can be found at § 2.15.
Partial fee waivers will expressly be
permitted under § 2.45. Proposed
revisions of the Department’s fee
schedule can be found at § 2.42,
§ 2.49(a)(1), and Appendix A. The
duplication charge for physical records
or scanning records will increase from
thirteen to fifteen cents a page. The
amount at or below which the
Department will not charge a fee will
increase from $30.00 to $50.00.
II. Compliance With Laws and
Executive Orders
1. Regulatory Planning and Review
(Executive Orders 12866 and 13563)
Executive Order 12866 provides that
the Office of Information and Regulatory
Affairs will review all significant rules.
The Office of Information and
Regulatory Affairs has determined that
this rule is not significant.
Executive Order 13563 reaffirms the
principles of E.O. 12866 while calling
for improvements in the nation’s
regulatory system to promote
predictability, to reduce uncertainty,
and to use the best, most innovative,
and least burdensome tools for
achieving regulatory ends. The
executive order directs agencies to
consider regulatory approaches that
reduce burdens and maintain flexibility
and freedom of choice for the public
where these approaches are relevant,
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feasible, and consistent with regulatory
objectives. E.O. 13563 emphasizes
further that regulations must be based
on the best available science and that
the rulemaking process must allow for
public participation and an open
exchange of ideas. We have developed
this rule in a manner consistent with
these requirements.
2. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Department of the Interior
certifies that this proposed rule will not
have a significant economic effect on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.).
3. Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA)
This is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C.
804(2), the Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act. This
proposed rule:
a. Does not have an annual effect on
the economy of $100 million or more.
b. Will not cause a major increase in
costs or prices for consumers,
individual industries, Federal, State, or
local government agencies, or
geographic regions.
c. Does not have significant adverse
effects on competition, employment,
investment, productivity, innovation, or
the ability of U.S.-based enterprises to
compete with foreign-based enterprises.
4. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
This proposed rule does not impose
an unfunded mandate on State, local, or
tribal governments or the private sector
of more than $100 million per year. The
proposed rule does not have a
significant or unique effect on State,
local or tribal governments or the
private sector. A statement containing
the information required by the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2
U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) is not required.
5. Takings (E.O. 12630)
In accordance with Executive Order
12630, the rule does not have significant
takings implications. A takings
implication assessment is not required.
6. Federalism (E.O. 13132)
In accordance with Executive Order
13132, the proposed rule does not have
sufficient federalism implications to
warrant the preparation of a Federalism
Assessment. It would not substantially
and directly affect the relationship
between the Federal and state
governments. A Federalism Assessment
is not required.
7. Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)
In accordance with Executive Order
12988, the Office of the Solicitor has
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determined that this proposed rule does
not unduly burden the judicial system
and meets the requirements of sections
3(a) and 3(b)(2) of the Order.
8. Consultation With Indian Tribes (E.O.
13175)
Under the criteria in Executive Order
13175, we have evaluated this proposed
rule and determined that it has no
potential effects on federally recognized
Indian tribes. This proposed rule does
not have tribal implications that impose
substantial direct compliance costs on
Indian Tribal governments.
9. Paperwork Reduction Act
This rule does not contain
information collection requirements,
and a submission to the Office of
Management and Budget under the
Paperwork Reduction Act is not
required.
9. National Environmental Policy Act
This proposed rule does not
constitute a major Federal action
significantly affecting the quality of the
human environment. A detailed
statement under the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 is not
required. Pursuant to Department
Manual 516 DM 2.3A(2), Section 1.10 of
516 DM 2, Appendix 1 excludes from
documentation in an environmental
assessment or impact statement
‘‘policies, directives, regulations and
guidelines of an administrative,
financial, legal, technical or procedural
nature; or the environmental effects of
which are too broad, speculative or
conjectural to lend themselves to
meaningful analysis and will be subject
late to the NEPA process, either
collectively or case-by-case.’’
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10. Effects on the Energy Supply (E.O.
13211)
This proposed rule is not a significant
energy action under the definition in
Executive Order 13211. A Statement of
Energy Effects is not required. This
proposed rule will not have a significant
effect on the nation’s energy supply,
distribution, or use.
11. Clarity of This Regulation
We are required by Executive Orders
12866 and 12988 and by the
Presidential Memorandum of June 1,
1998, to write all rules in plain
language. This means that each rule we
publish must:
(a) Be logically organized;
(b) Use the active voice to address
readers directly;
(c) Use clear language rather than
jargon;
(d) Be divided into short sections and
sentences; and
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(e) Use lists and tables wherever
possible.
If you feel that we have not met these
requirements, send us comments by one
of the methods listed in the ADDRESSES
section. To better help us revise the
rule, your comments should be as
specific as possible. For example, you
should tell us the numbers of the
sections or paragraphs that you find
unclear, which sections or sentences are
too long, the sections where you feel
lists or tables would be useful, etc.
12. Public Availability of Comments
Before including your address, phone
number, email address, or other
personal identifying information in your
comment, you should be aware that
your entire comment—including your
personal identifying information—may
be made publicly available at any time.
While you can ask us in your comment
to withhold your personal identifying
information from public review, we
cannot guarantee that we will be able to
do so.
List of Subjects in 43 CFR Part 2
Freedom of information.
David J. Hayes,
Deputy Secretary of the Interior.
For the reasons stated in the
preamble, the Department of the Interior
proposes to amend 43 CFR subtitle A as
follows:
PART 2—FREEDOM OF INFORMATION
ACT; RECORDS AND TESTIMONY
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2.6
How will fee information affect the
processing of your request?
2.7 What information should you include
about your fee category?
2.8 Can you ask for records to be disclosed
in a particular form or format?
2.9 What if your request seeks records about
another person?
2.10 May you ask for expedited processing?
2.11 What contact information should your
request include?
Subpart C—Processing Requests
2.12 What should you know about how
bureaus process requests?
2.13 How do consultations and referrals
work?
Subpart D—Timing of Responses to
Requests
2.14 In what order are responses usually
made?
2.15 What is multitrack processing and how
does it affect your request?
2.16 What is the basic time limit for
responding to a request?
2.17 When does the basic time limit begin
for misdirected FOIA requests?
2.18 When can the bureau suspend the
basic time limit?
2.19 When may the bureau extend the basic
time limit?
2.20 When will expedited processing be
provided and how will it affect your
request?
Subpart E—Responses to Requests
2.21 How will the bureau respond to
requests?
2.22 How will the bureau grant requests?
2.23 When will the bureau deny requests?
2.24 How will the bureau deny requests?
2.25 What if the requested records contain
both exempt and nonexempt material?
1. The authority citation for Part 2 is
revised to read as follows:
Subpart A—Introduction
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301, 552, 552a, 553; 31
U.S.C. 3717; 43 U.S.C. 1460, 1461.
§ 2.1
2. The heading of part 2 is revised to
read as set forth above.
3. Subpart F (consisting of § 2.41),
subpart G (consisting of §§ 2.45 through
2.79), and subpart H (consisting of
§§ 2.80 through 2.90) are redesignated as
subpart J (consisting of § 2.141), subpart
K (consisting of §§ 2.145 through 2.179),
and subpart L(consisting of §§ 2.180
through 2.190).
4. Subparts A through E of Part 2 are
revised to read as follows:
Subpart A—Introduction
Sec.
2.1 What should you know up front?
2.2 What kinds of records are not covered
by the regulations in subparts A through
I of this part?
Subpart B—How to Make a Request
2.3 Where should you send a FOIA request?
2.4 Does where you send your request affect
its processing?
2.5 How should you describe the records
you seek?
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What should you know up front?
(a) Subparts A through I of this part
contain the rules that the Department
follows in processing records under the
Freedom of Information Act (‘‘FOIA’’).
(b) Definitions of terms used in
Subparts A through I of this part are
found at § 2.70.
(c) Subparts A through I of this part
should be read in conjunction with the
text of the FOIA and the OMB Fee
Guidelines.
(d) The Department’s FOIA Handbook
and its attachments contain detailed
information about Department
procedures for making FOIA requests
and descriptions of the types of records
maintained by different Department
bureaus or offices. This resource is
available at https://www.doi.gov/foia/
guidance.cfm.
(e) Requests made by individuals for
records about themselves under the
Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, are
processed under subparts A through I
and subpart K of this part.
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(f) Part 2 does not entitle any person
to any service or to the disclosure of any
record that is not required under the
FOIA.
(g) Before you file a FOIA request, you
are encouraged to review the
Department’s electronic FOIA libraries
at https://www.doi.gov/foia/libraries.cfm.
The material you seek may be
immediately available electronically at
no cost.
§ 2.2 What kinds of records are not
covered by the regulations in subparts A
through I of this part?
Subparts A through I of this part do
not apply to records that fall under the
law enforcement exclusions in 5 U.S.C.
552(c)(1)–(3). These exclusions may be
used only in the limited circumstances
delineated by the statute and require
both prior approval from the Office of
the Solicitor and the recording of their
use and approval process.
Subpart B—How to Make a Request
§ 2.3 Where should you send a FOIA
request?
(a) The Department does not have a
central location for submitting FOIA
requests and it does not maintain a
central index or database of records in
its possession. Instead, the Department’s
records are decentralized and
maintained by various bureaus and
offices throughout the country.
(b) To make a request for Department
records, you must write directly to the
bureau that you believe maintains those
records.
(c) Address requests to the
appropriate FOIA contact in the bureau
that maintains the requested records.
The Department’s FOIA Web site,
https://www.doi.gov/foia/index.cfm, lists
the physical and email addresses of
each bureau’s FOIA Officer, along with
other appropriate FOIA contacts at
https://www.doi.gov/foia/contacts.cfm.
(d) Questions about where to send a
FOIA request should be directed to the
bureau that manages the underlying
program or to the appropriate FOIA
Public Liaison, as discussed in § 2.66.
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§ 2.4 Does where you send your request
affect its processing?
(a) A request to a particular bureau
component (for example, a request
addressed to a regional or field office)
will be presumed to seek only records
from that particular component.
(b) If you seek records from an entire
bureau, submit your request to the
bureau FOIA Officer. The bureau FOIA
Officer will forward it to the bureau
component(s) that he or she believes has
or are likely to have responsive records.
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(c) If a request to a bureau states that
it seeks records located at another
specific component of the same bureau,
the appropriate FOIA contact will
forward the request to the other
component.
(d) If a request to a bureau states that
it seeks records from other unspecified
components within the same bureau,
the appropriate FOIA contact will send
the request to the Bureau FOIA Officer.
He or she will forward it to the
components that the bureau FOIA
Officer believes have or are likely to
have responsive records.
(e) If a request to a bureau states that
it seeks records of another specified
bureau, the bureau will route the
misdirected request to the specified
bureau for response.
(f) If a request to a bureau states that
it seeks records from other unspecified
bureaus, the bureau’s FOIA Officer may
forward the request to those bureaus
which he or she believes have or are
likely to have responsive records. If the
bureau FOIA Officer forwards the
request, they will notify you in writing
and provide the name of a contact in the
other bureau(s). If it does not forward
the request, the bureau will return it to
you, advise you to submit the request
directly to the other bureaus, notify you
that it cannot comply with the request,
and close the request.
§ 2.5 How should you describe the records
you seek?
(a) You must reasonably describe the
records sought. A reasonable
description contains sufficient detail to
enable bureau personnel familiar with
the subject matter of the request to
locate the records with a reasonable
amount of effort.
(b) You should include as much detail
as possible about the specific records or
types of records that you are seeking.
This will assist the bureau in identifying
the requested records (for example, time
frames involved or specific personnel
who may have the requested records).
The bureau’s FOIA Public Liaison can
assist you in formulating or
reformulating a request in an effort to
better identify the records you seek.
(c) If the request does not reasonably
describe the records sought, the bureau
will inform you what additional
information is needed. It will also notify
you that it will not be able to comply
with your FOIA request unless you
provide the additional information
requested within 20 workdays. If you
receive this sort of response, you may
wish to discuss it with the bureau’s
designated FOIA contact or its FOIA
Public Liaison (see § 2.66). If the bureau
does not hear from you within 20
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workdays after asking for additional
information, it will presume that you
are no longer interested in the records
and will close the file on the request.
§ 2.6 How will fee information affect the
processing of your request?
(a) Your request must explicitly state
that you will pay all fees associated
with processing the request, that you
will pay fees up to a specified amount,
and/or that you are seeking a fee waiver.
(b) If the bureau anticipates that the
fees for processing the request will
exceed the amount you have agreed to
pay, the bureau will notify you that it:
(1) Needs either an assurance that you
will pay the anticipated fees or an
advance payment (see § 2.50); and
(2) Will not be able to fully comply
with your FOIA request unless you
provide the assurance or advance
payment requested.
(c) If the bureau does not hear from
you within 20 workdays after requesting
the information in paragraph (b) of this
section, it will presume that you are no
longer interested in the records and will
close the file on the request.
(d) If you are seeking a fee waiver,
your request must include sufficient
justification (see the criteria in § 2.45,
§ 2.48 and § 2.56). Failure to provide
sufficient justification will result in a
denial of the fee waiver request. If you
are seeking a fee waiver, you may also
indicate the amount you are willing to
pay if the fee waiver is denied (see
§ 2.46 for the fee waiver criteria). This
allows the bureau to process the request
for records while it considers your fee
waiver request.
(e) The bureau will begin processing
the request only after the fee issues are
resolved.
(f) If you are required to pay a fee and
it is later determined on appeal that you
were entitled to a full or partial fee
waiver, you will receive an appropriate
refund.
§ 2.7 What information should you include
about your fee category?
(a) A request should indicate your fee
category (that is, whether you are a
commercial-use requester, news media,
educational or noncommercial scientific
institution, or other requester under the
criteria in § 2.38 and § 2.39).
(b) If you submit a FOIA request on
behalf of another person or organization
(for example, if you are an attorney
submitting a request on behalf of a
client), the fee category will be
determined by considering the
underlying requester’s identity and
intended use of the information.
(c) If your fee category is unclear, the
bureau may ask you for additional
information (see § 2.51).
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§ 2.8 Can you ask for records to be
disclosed in a particular form or format?
(a) Generally, you may choose the
form or format of disclosure for records
requested. The bureau must provide the
records in the requested form or format
if the bureau can readily reproduce the
record in that form or format.
(b) The bureau may charge you the
direct costs involved in converting
records to the requested format if the
bureau does not normally maintain the
records in that format.
§ 2.9 What if your request seeks records
about another person?
(a) When a request seeks records
about another person, you may receive
greater access by submitting proof that
the person either:
(1) Consents to the release of the
records to you (for example, a notarized
authorization signed by that person); or
(2) Is deceased (for example, a copy of
a death certificate or an obituary).
(b) At its discretion, the bureau can
require you to supply additional
information if necessary to verify that a
particular person has consented to
disclosure or is deceased.
§ 2.10 May you ask for expedited
processing?
You may include a request for
expedited processing, which the bureau
will evaluate under the criteria outlined
in § 2.20.
§ 2.11 What contact information should
your request include?
A request should include your name,
mailing address, daytime telephone
number (or the name and telephone
number of an appropriate contact),
email address, and fax number (if
available) in case the bureau needs
additional information or clarification of
your request.
Subpart C—Processing Requests
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§ 2.12 What should you know about how
bureaus process requests?
(a) Except as described in § 2.4 and
§ 2.13, the bureau to which the request
is addressed is responsible for
responding to the request and for
making a reasonable effort to search for
responsive records.
(b) In determining which records are
responsive to a request, the bureau will
include only records in its possession
and control on the date that it begins its
search.
(c) The bureau will make reasonable
efforts to search for the requested
records in electronic form or format,
except when these efforts would
significantly interfere with the operation
of the bureau’s automated information
system.
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(d) If a bureau receives a request for
records in its possession that it did not
create or that another bureau or Federal
agency is substantially concerned with,
it may undertake consultations and/or
referrals as described in § 2.13.
§ 2.13 How do consultations and referrals
work?
(a) Consultations and referrals can
occur within the Department or outside
the Department.
(1) Paragraphs (b) and (c) of this
section addresses consultations and
referrals that occur within the
Department.
(2) Paragraphs (d) through (h) of this
section address consultations and
referrals that occur outside the
Department.
(b) If a bureau (other than the Office
of Inspector General) receives a request
for records in its possession that another
bureau created or is substantially
concerned with, it will either:
(1) Consult with the other bureau
before deciding whether to release or
withhold the records; or
(2) Refer the request, along with the
records, to that other bureau for direct
response.
(c) The bureau that originally received
the request will notify you of the referral
in writing, along with the name of a
contact in the other bureau(s) to which
the referral was made.
(d) If, while responding to a request,
the bureau locates records that
originated with another Federal agency,
it usually will refer the request and any
responsive records to that other agency
for a release determination and direct
response.
(e) If the bureau refers records to
another agency, it will document the
referral and maintain a copy of the
records that it refers; notify you of the
referral in writing, unless that
identification will itself disclose a
sensitive, exempt fact; and provide the
name of a contact at the other agency.
You may treat such a response as a
denial of records and file an appeal, in
accordance with the procedures in
§ 2.59.
(f) If the bureau locates records that
originated with another Federal agency
while responding to a request, the
bureau will make the release
determination itself (after consulting
with the originating agency) when:
(1) The record is of primary interest
to the Department (for example, a record
may be of primary interest to the
Department if it was developed or
prepared according to the Department
regulations or directives, or in response
to a Departmental request);
(2) The Department is in a better
position than the originating agency to
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assess whether the record is exempt
from disclosure;
(3) The originating agency is not
subject to the FOIA; or
(4) It is more efficient or practical
depending on the circumstances.
(g) If the bureau receives a request for
records that another Federal agency has
classified under any applicable
executive order concerning record
classification, it must refer the request
to that agency for response.
(h) If the bureau receives a request for
records not in its possession, but that
the bureau believes may be in the
possession of another Federal agency,
the bureau will return the request to
you, advise you to submit it directly to
the other agency, notify you that the
bureau cannot comply with the request,
and close the request. You may treat
such a response as a denial of records
and file an appeal, in accordance with
the procedures in § 2.59.
Subpart D—Timing of Responses to
Requests
§ 2.14 In what order are responses usually
made?
The bureau ordinarily will respond to
requests according to their order of
receipt within their processing track.
§ 2.15 What is multitrack processing and
how does it affect your request?
(a) The bureaus of the Department use
processing tracks to distinguish simple
requests from more complex ones on the
basis of the estimated number of
workdays needed to process the request.
(b) In determining the number of
workdays needed to process the request,
the bureau considers factors such as the
number of pages involved in processing
the request or the need for
consultations.
(c) The basic processing tracks are
designated as follows:
(1) Simple: requests in this track will
take between one to five workdays to
process;
(2) Normal: requests in this track will
take between six to twenty workdays to
process;
(3) Complex: requests in this track
will take between twenty workdays and
sixty workdays to process; or
(4) Exceptional/Voluminous: requests
in this track involve very complex
processing challenges, which may
include a large number of potentially
responsive records, and will take over
sixty workdays to process.
(d) Bureaus also have a specific
processing track for requests that are
granted expedited processing under the
standards in § 2.20.
(e) Bureaus must advise you of the
track into which your request falls and,
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alternative time frame for processing a
request after being given the
opportunity to do so may be considered
for litigation purposes as a factor when
determining whether exceptional
circumstances exist.
when appropriate, will offer you an
opportunity to narrow your request so
that it can be placed in a different
processing track.
§ 2.16 What is the basic time limit for
responding to a request?
(a) Ordinarily, the bureau has 20
workdays after the date of receipt to
determine whether to grant or deny a
FOIA request.
(b) A consultation or referral under
§ 2.13 does not restart the statutory time
limit for responding to a request.
§ 2.17 When does the basic time limit
begin for misdirected FOIA requests?
The basic time limit for a misdirected
FOIA request begins no later than ten
workdays after the date the request is
first received by any component of the
Department that is designated to receive
FOIA requests.
§ 2.18 When can the bureau suspend the
basic time limit?
(a) The basic time limit in § 2.16 may
be temporarily suspended for the time it
takes you to respond to one written
communication from the bureau
reasonably asking for clarifying
information.
(b) The basic time limit in § 2.16 may
also repeatedly be temporarily
suspended for the time it takes you to
respond to written communications
from the bureau that are necessary to
clarify issues regarding fee assessment
(see § 2.51).
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§ 2.19 When may the bureau extend the
basic time limit?
(a) The bureau may extend the basic
time limit if unusual circumstances
exist. Before the expiration of the basic
20 workday time limit to respond, the
bureau will notify you in writing of:
(1) The unusual circumstances
involved; and
(2) The date by which it expects to
complete processing the request.
(b) If the processing time will extend
beyond a total of 30 workdays, the
bureau will:
(1) Give you an opportunity to limit
the scope of the request or agree to an
alternative time period for processing;
and
(2) Make available its FOIA Public
Liaison (see § 2.66) to assist in resolving
any disputes between you and the
bureau.
(c) If the bureau extends the time limit
under this section and you do not
receive a response in that time period,
you may consider the request denied
and file an appeal under subpart H of
this part.
(d) Your refusal to reasonably modify
the scope of a request or arrange an
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§ 2.20 When will expedited processing be
provided and how will it affect your
request?
(a) The bureau will provide expedited
processing upon request if you
demonstrate to the satisfaction of the
bureau that there is a compelling need
for the records. The following
circumstances demonstrate a
compelling need:
(1) Where failure to expedite the
request could reasonably be expected to
pose an imminent threat to the life or
physical safety of an individual; or
(2) Where there is an urgency to
inform the public about an actual or
alleged Federal Government activity and
the request is made by a person
primarily engaged in disseminating
information.
(i) In most situations, a person
primarily engaged in disseminating
information will be a representative of
the news media.
(ii) If you are not a full time member
of the news media, to qualify for
expedited processing here, you must
establish that your main professional
activity or occupation is information
dissemination, although it need not be
your sole occupation.
(iii) The requested information must
be the type of information which has
particular value that will be lost if not
disseminated quickly; this ordinarily
refers to a breaking news story of
general public interest.
(iv) Information of historical interest
only or information sought for litigation
or commercial activities would not
qualify, nor would a news media
deadline unrelated to breaking news.
(b) If you seek expedited processing,
you must submit a statement that:
(1) Explains in detail how your
request meets one or both of the criteria
in paragraph (a) of this section; and
(2) Certifies that your explanation is
true and correct to the best of your
knowledge and belief.
(c) You may ask for expedited
processing at any time. Requests must
be submitted to the bureau that
maintains the records requested. When
making a request for expedited
processing of an administrative appeal,
submit the request to the FOIA Appeals
Officer.
(d) The bureau must notify you of its
decision to grant or deny expedited
processing within 10 calendar days of
receiving an expedited processing
request.
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(e) If expedited processing is granted,
the request will be given priority, placed
in the processing track for expedited
requests, and be processed as soon as
practicable.
(f) If expedited processing is denied,
the bureau will notify you of the right
to appeal the decision on expedited
processing in accordance with the
procedures in subpart H of this part.
(g) If you appeal the decision on
expedited processing, your appeal (if it
is properly formatted under § 2.59) will
be processed ahead of other appeals.
(h) If the bureau has not responded to
the request for expedited processing
within 10 calendar days, you may file
an appeal for nonresponse in
accordance with § 2.57(a)(8)).
Subpart E—Responses to Requests
§ 2.21 How will the bureau respond to
requests?
(a) The bureau will grant, partially
grant, or deny the request (in writing) in
accordance with the deadlines in
subpart D of this part.
(b) If the bureau determines that a
request will take longer than 10
workdays to process, it immediately
will send you a written
acknowledgment that includes the
request’s individualized tracking
number.
§ 2.22
How will the bureau grant requests?
(a) Once the bureau makes a
determination to grant a request in full
or in part, it must notify you in writing.
(b) The notification will inform you of
any fees charged under subpart G of this
part.
(c) The bureau will release records (or
portions of records) to you promptly
upon payment of any applicable fees.
(d) If the records (or portions of
records) are not included with the
bureau’s notification, the bureau will
advise you how, when, and where the
records will be made available.
§ 2.23 When will the bureau deny
requests?
(a) A bureau denies a request when it
makes a decision that:
(1) The requested record is exempt, in
whole or in part;
(2) The request does not reasonably
describe the records sought;
(3) The requested record does not
exist or cannot be located;
(4) The requested record is not readily
reproducible in the form or format you
seek;
(5) A fee waiver, or another fee-related
request, will not be granted; or
(6) Expedited processing will not be
provided.
(b) The bureau must consult with the
Office of the Solicitor before it denies a
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2.28
fee waiver request or withholds all or
part of a requested record.
§ 2.24
How will the bureau deny requests?
(a) The bureau must notify you in
writing of any denial of your request.
(b) The denial notification must
include:
(1) The name and title or position of
the person responsible for the denial;
(2) A brief statement of the reasons for
the denial, including a reference to any
FOIA exemption(s) applied by the
bureau to withhold records in full or in
part;
(3) An estimate of the volume of any
records or information withheld, for
example, by providing the number of
pages or some other reasonable form of
estimation, unless such an estimate
would harm an interest protected by the
exemption(s) used to withhold the
records or information;
(4) The name and title of the Office of
the Solicitor attorney consulted (if the
bureau is denying a fee waiver request
or withholding all or part of a requested
record); and
(5) A statement that the denial may be
appealed under subpart H of this part
and a description of the requirements
set forth therein.
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§ 2.25 What if the requested records
contain both exempt and nonexempt
material?
If responsive records contain both
exempt and nonexempt material, the
bureau will consult with the Office of
the Solicitor, as discussed in § 2.23(b).
After consultation, the bureau will
partially grant and partially deny the
request by:
(a) Segregating and releasing the
nonexempt information, unless the
nonexempt material is so intertwined
with the exempt material that disclosure
of it would leave only meaningless
words and phrases;
(b) Indicating on the released portion
of the record how much information
was deleted, unless doing so would
harm an interest protected by the FOIA
exemption used to withhold the
information; and
(c) Indicating where the deletion is
made, if technically feasible, and the
FOIA exemption used to withhold the
information.
5. Subparts F through I are added to
Part 2 to read as follows:
Subpart F—Handling Confidential
Information
2.26 How will the bureau interact with the
submitter of possibly confidential
information?
2.27 When will the bureau notify a
submitter of a request for their possibly
confidential information?
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What information will the bureau
include when it notifies a submitter of a
request for their possibly confidential
information?
2.29 When will the bureau not notify a
submitter of a request for their possibly
confidential information?
2.30 How and when may a submitter object
to disclosure of confidential
information?
2.31 What must a submitter include in a
detailed Exemption 4 objection
statement?
2.32 How will the bureau consider the
submitter’s objections?
2.33 What if the bureau determines it will
disclose information over the submitter’s
objections?
2.34 Will a submitter be notified of a FOIA
lawsuit?
2.35 Will you receive notification of
activities involving the submitter?
2.36 Can a bureau release information
protected by Exemption 4?
Subpart G—Fees
2.37 What general principles govern fees?
2.38 What are the requester fee categories?
2.39 Does your requester category affect the
fees you are charged?
2.40 How will fee amounts be determined?
2.41 What search fees will you have to pay?
2.42 What duplication fees will you have to
pay?
2.43 What review fees will you have to pay?
2.44 What fees for other services will you
have to pay?
2.45 When will the bureau waive fees?
2.46 When may you ask the bureau for a fee
waiver?
2.47 How will the bureau notify you if it
denies your fee waiver request?
2.48 How will the bureau evaluate your fee
waiver request?
2.49 When will you be notified of
anticipated fees?
2.50 When will the bureau require advance
payment?
2.51 What if the bureau needs clarification
about fee issues?
2.52 How will you be billed?
2.53 How will the bureau collect fees owed?
2.54 When will the bureau combine or
aggregate requests?
2.55 What if other statutes require the
bureau to charge fees?
2.56 May the bureau waive your fees at its
discretion?
Subpart H—Administrative Appeals
2.57 When may you file an appeal?
2.58 How long do you have to file an
appeal?
2.59 How do you file an appeal?
2.60 Who makes decisions on appeals?
2.61 How are decisions on appeals issued?
2.62 When can you expect a decision on
your appeal?
2.63 Can you receive expedited processing
of appeals?
2.64 Must you submit an appeal before
seeking judicial review?
Subpart I—General Information
2.65 Where are records made available?
2.66 What are public liaisons?
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2.67
When will the Department make
records available without a FOIA
request?
2.68 How will FOIA materials be
preserved?
2.69 How will a bureau handle a request for
federally-funded research data?
2.70 What definitions apply to subparts A
through I of this part?
Subpart F—Handling Confidential
Information
§ 2.26 How will the bureau interact with the
submitter of possibly confidential
information?
(a) The Department encourages, but
does not require, submitters to designate
confidential information in good faith at
the time of submission. Such
designations assist the bureau in
determining whether information
obtained from the submitter is
confidential information, but will not
always be determinative.
(b) If, in the course of responding to
a FOIA request, a bureau cannot readily
determine whether information is
confidential information, the bureau
will:
(1) Consult with the submitter under
§ 2.27 and § 2.28; and
(2) Provide the submitter an
opportunity to object to a decision to
disclose the information under § 2.30
and § 2.31.
§ 2.27 When will the bureau notify a
submitter of a request for their possibly
confidential information?
(a) Except as outlined in § 2.29, a
bureau must promptly notify a
submitter in writing when it receives a
FOIA request if either:
(1) The requested information has
been designated in good faith by the
submitter as information considered
protected from disclosure under
Exemption 4 of the FOIA; or
(2) The bureau believes that requested
information may be protected from
disclosure under Exemption 4.
(b) If a large number of submitters are
involved, the bureau may publish a
notice in a manner reasonably
calculated to reach the attention of the
submitters (for example, in newspapers
or newsletters, the bureau’s Web site, or
the Federal Register) instead of
providing a written notice to each
submitter.
§ 2.28 What information will the bureau
include when it notifies a submitter of a
request for their possibly confidential
information?
A notice to a submitter must include:
(a) Either a copy of the FOIA request
or the exact language of the request;
(b) Either a description of the possibly
confidential information located in
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response to the request or a copy of the
responsive records, or portions of
records, containing the information;
(c) A description of the procedures for
objecting to the release of the possibly
confidential information under § 2.30
and § 2.31;
(d) A time limit for responding to the
bureau—no less than 10 workdays from
receipt or publication of the notice (as
set forth in § 2.27(b))—to object to the
release and to explain the basis for the
objection;
(e) Notice that information contained
in the submitter’s objections may itself
be subject to disclosure under the FOIA;
(f) Notice that the bureau, not the
submitter, is responsible for deciding
whether the information will be
released or withheld;
(g) A request for the submitter’s views
on whether they still consider the
information to be confidential if the
submitter designated the material as
confidential commercial or financial
information 10 or more years before the
request; and
(h) Notice that failing to respond
within the time frame specified under
§ 2.28(d) will create a presumption that
the submitter has no objection to the
disclosure of the information in
question.
§ 2.29 When will the bureau not notify a
submitter of a request for their possibly
confidential information?
The notice requirements of § 2.28 will
not apply if:
(a) The information has been lawfully
published or officially made available to
the public; or
(b) Disclosure of the information is
required by a statute other than the
FOIA or by a regulation (other than this
part) issued in accordance with the
requirements of Executive Order 12600.
that good cause exists to accept the late
response.
§ 2.34 Will a submitter be notified of a
FOIA lawsuit?
§ 2.31 What must a submitter include in a
detailed Exemption 4 objection statement?
If you file a lawsuit seeking to compel
the disclosure of confidential
information, the bureau must promptly
notify the submitter.
(a) To rely on Exemption 4 as basis for
nondisclosure, the submitter must
explain why the information is
confidential information. To do this, the
submitter must give the bureau a
detailed written statement. This
statement must include a specific and
detailed discussion of why the
information is a trade secret or, if the
information is not a trade secret:
(1) Whether the Government required
the information to be submitted, and if
so, how substantial competitive or other
business harm would likely result from
release;
(2) Whether the submitter provided
the information voluntarily and, if so,
how the information fits into a category
of information that the submitter does
not customarily release to the public;
and
(3) A certification that the information
is confidential, has not been disclosed
to the public by the submitter, and is
not routinely available to the public
from other sources.
(b) If not already provided, the
submitter must include a daytime
telephone number, an email and mailing
address, and a fax number (if available).
§ 2.32 How will the bureau consider the
submitter’s objections?
(a) The bureau must carefully
consider a submitter’s objections and
specific grounds for nondisclosure in
deciding whether to disclose the
requested information.
(b) The bureau, not the submitter, is
responsible for deciding whether the
information will be released or
withheld.
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§ 2.30 How and when may a submitter
object to the disclosure of confidential
information?
§ 2.33 What if the bureau determines it will
disclose information over the submitter’s
objections?
(a) If a submitter has any objections to
the disclosure of confidential
information, the submitter should
provide a detailed written statement to
the bureau that specifies all grounds for
withholding the particular information
under any FOIA exemption (see § 2.31
for further discussion of Exemption 4
objection statements).
(b) A submitter who does not respond
within the time period specified under
§ 2.28(d) will be considered to have no
objection to disclosure of the
information. Responses received by the
bureau after this time period will not be
considered by the bureau unless the
appropriate bureau FOIA contact
determines, in his or her sole discretion,
If the bureau decides to disclose
information over the objection of a
submitter, the bureau must notify the
submitter by certified mail, return
receipt requested. The notification must
be sent to the submitter’s last known
address and must include:
(a) The specific reasons why the
bureau determined that the submitter’s
disclosure objections do not support
withholding the information;
(b) Copies of the records or
information the bureau intends to
release; and
(c) Notice that the bureau intends to
release the records or information no
less than 10 workdays after receipt of
the notice by the submitter.
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§ 2.35 Will you receive notification of
activities involving the submitter?
If any of the following occur, the
bureau will notify you:
(a) The bureau provides the submitter
with notice and an opportunity to object
to disclosure;
(b) The bureau notifies the submitter
of its intent to disclose the requested
information; or
(c) A submitter files a lawsuit to
prevent the disclosure of the
information.
§ 2.36 Can a bureau release information
protected by Exemption 4?
If a bureau determines that the
requested information is protected from
release by Exemption 4 of the FOIA, the
bureau has no discretion to release the
information. Release of information
protected from release by Exemption 4
is prohibited by the Trade Secrets Act,
a criminal provision found at 18 U.S.C.
1905.
Subpart G—Fees
§ 2.37
fees?
What general principles govern
(a) The bureau will charge for
processing requests under the FOIA in
accordance with this subpart and with
the OMB Fee Guidelines.
(b) The bureau may contact you for
additional information to resolve fee
issues.
(c) The bureau ordinarily will collect
all applicable fees before sending copies
of records to you.
(d) You may usually pay fees by
check, certified check, or money order
made payable to the ‘‘Department of the
Interior’’ or the bureau.
(1) Where appropriate, the bureau
may require that your payment be made
in the form of a certified check.
(2) You may also be able to pay your
fees by credit card. You may contact the
bureau to determine what forms of
payment it accepts.
(e) The bureau should ensure that it
conducts searches, review, and
duplication in the most efficient and the
least expensive manner so as to
minimize costs for both you and the
bureau.
(f) If the Department does not comply
with any of the FOIA’s statutory time
limits, the bureau cannot assess search
fees for your FOIA request, unless
unusual or exceptional circumstances
apply.
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§ 2.38 What are the requester fee
categories?
(a) There are four categories of
requesters for the purposes of
determining fees—commercial-use,
educational and noncommercial
scientific institutions, representatives of
news media, and all others.
(b) The bureau’s decision to place you
in a particular fee category will be made
on a case-by-case basis based on your
intended use of the information and, in
most cases, your identity. If you do not
submit sufficient information in your
FOIA request for the bureau to
determine your proper fee category, the
56599
bureau may ask you to provide
additional information (see § 2.51).
(c) See § 2.70 for the definitions of
each of these fee categories.
§ 2.39 How does your requester category
affect the fees you are charged?
(a) You will be charged as shown in
the following table:
Requester category
Search fees
Review fees
Commercial use requester ..
Educational and non-commercial scientific institutions.
Representative of news
media requester.
All other requesters .............
Yes ....................................
No ......................................
Yes ....................................
No ......................................
Yes.
Yes (first 100 pages, or equivalent volume, free).
No ......................................
No ......................................
Yes (first 100 pages, or equivalent volume, free).
Yes (first 2 hours free) ......
No ......................................
Yes (first 100 pages, or equivalent volume, free).
(b) If you are in the fee category of a
representative of the news media or an
educational and noncommercial
scientific institution and the
Department does not comply with any
of the FOIA’s statutory time limits, the
Department cannot assess duplication
fees for the FOIA request in question,
unless unusual or exceptional
circumstances apply to the processing of
the request.
§ 2.40 How will fee amounts be
determined?
(a) The bureau will charge the types
of fees discussed below unless a waiver
of fees is required under § 2.39 or has
been granted under § 2.45 or § 2.56.
(b) Because the types of fees discussed
below already account for the overhead
costs associated with a given fee type,
the bureau should not add any
additional costs to those charges.
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§ 2.41
pay?
What search fees will you have to
(a) The bureau will charge search fees
for all requests, subject to the
restrictions of § 2.39 and § 2.40(a). The
bureau may charge you for time spent
searching even if it does not locate any
responsive records or if it determines
that the records are entirely exempt
from disclosure.
(b) For each quarter hour spent by
personnel searching for requested
records, including electronic searches
that do not require new programming,
the fees will be the average hourly
General Schedule (‘‘GS’’) base salary,
plus the District of Columbia locality
payment, plus 16 percent for benefits, of
employees in the following three
categories, as applicable:
(1) Clerical—Based on GS–6, Step 5,
pay (all employees at GS–7 and below
are classified as clerical for this
purpose);
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Duplication fees
(2) Professional—Based on GS–11,
Step 7, pay (all employees at GS–8
through GS–12 are classified as
professional for this purpose); and
(3) Managerial—Based on GS–14, Step
2, pay (all employees at GS–13 and
above are classified as managerial for
this purpose).
(c) You can review the current fee
schedule for the categories discussed in
subsection (b) of this section at https://
www.doi.gov/foia/fees-waivers.cfm.
(d) Some requests may require
retrieval of records stored at a Federal
records center operated by the National
Archives and Records Administration.
For these requests, bureaus will charge
additional costs in accordance with the
Transactional Billing Rate Schedule
established by the National Archives
and Records Administration.
§ 2.42 What duplication fees will you have
to pay?
(a) The bureau will charge duplication
fees, subject to the restrictions of § 2.39
and § 2.40(a).
(b) If photocopies or scans are
supplied, the bureau will provide one
copy per request at the cost determined
by the table in appendix A to this part.
(c) For other forms of duplication, the
bureau will charge the actual costs of
producing the copy, including the time
spent by personnel duplicating the
requested records. For each quarter hour
spent by personnel duplicating the
requested records, the fees will be the
same as those charged for a search
under § 2.41(b).
(d) If the bureau must scan paper
records to accommodate your preference
to receive records in an electronic
format, you will pay both the per page
amount noted in Appendix A and the
time spent by personnel scanning the
requested records. For each quarter hour
spent by personnel scanning the
requested records, the fees will be the
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same as those charged for a search
under § 2.41(b).
§ 2.43
pay?
What review fees will you have to
(a) The bureau will charge review fees
if you make a commercial-use request,
subject to the restrictions of § 2.39 and
§ 2.40(a).
(b) The bureau will assess review fees
in connection with the initial review of
the record (the review conducted by the
bureau to determine whether an
exemption applies to a particular record
or portion of a record).
(c) The Department will not charge for
reviews at the administrative appeal
stage of exemptions applied at the
initial review stage. However, if the
appellate authority determines that an
exemption no longer applies, any costs
associated with the bureau’s re-review
of the records to consider the use of
other exemptions may be assessed as
review fees.
(d) The bureau will charge review fees
at the same rates as those charged for a
search under § 2.41(b).
(e) The bureau can charge review fees
even if the record(s) reviewed ultimately
is not disclosed.
§ 2.44 What fees for other services will you
have to pay?
(a) Although not required to provide
special services, if the bureau chooses to
do so as a matter of administrative
discretion, it will charge you the direct
costs of providing the service.
(b) Examples of these services include
certifying that records are true copies
under subpart L of this part, providing
multiple copies of the same record,
obtaining research data under § 2.69, or
sending records by means other than
first class mail.
(c) The bureau will notify you of these
fees before they accrue and will obtain
your written assurance of payment or an
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§ 2.47 How will the bureau notify you if it
denies your fee waiver request?
advance payment before proceeding.
See § 2.49 and § 2.50.
§ 2.45
When will the bureau waive fees?
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(a) The bureau will release records
responsive to a request without charge
(in other words, it will give you a full
fee waiver) or at a reduced charge (in
other words, it will give you a partial fee
waiver, as discussed further in
paragraph (b) of this section) if the
bureau determines, based on all
available information, that you have
demonstrated (under the factors listed
in § 2.48) that disclosing the information
is:
(1) In the public interest because it is
likely to contribute significantly to
public understanding of government
operations or activities, and
(2) Not primarily in your commercial
interest.
(b) A partial fee waiver may be
appropriate if some but not all of the
requested records are likely to
contribute significantly to public
understanding of the operations and
activities of the government.
(c) When deciding whether to waive
or reduce fees, the bureau will rely on
the fee waiver justification submitted in
your request letter. If the letter does not
include sufficient justification, the
bureau will deny the fee waiver request.
The bureau may, at its discretion,
request additional information from you
(see § 2.51).
(d) The burden is on you to justify
entitlement to a fee waiver. Requests for
fee waivers are decided on a case-bycase basis. If you have received a fee
waiver in the past, that does not mean
you are automatically entitled to a fee
waiver for every request submitted.
Your fee waiver request must address
the criteria referenced in this section.
(e) Discretionary fee waivers are
addressed in § 2.56.
(f) The bureau must not make value
judgments about whether the
information at issue is ‘‘important’’
enough to be made public; it is not the
bureau’s role to attempt to determine
the level of public interest in requested
information.
§ 2.46 When may you ask the bureau for a
fee waiver?
(a) You should request a fee waiver
when your request is first submitted to
the bureau (see § 2.6).
(b) You may submit a fee waiver
request at a later time if the underlying
record request is still either pending or
on administrative appeal.
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If the bureau denies your request for
a fee waiver, it will notify you, in
writing, of the following:
(a) The basis for the denial, including
a full explanation of why the fee waiver
request does not meet the Department’s
fee waiver criteria in § 2.48.
(b) The name and title or position of
each person responsible for the denial;
(c) The name and title of the Office of
the Solicitor attorney consulted; and
(d) Your right to appeal the denial to
the FOIA Appeals Officer, under the
procedures in § 2.57, within 30
workdays after the date of the fee waiver
denial letter.
§ 2.48 How will the bureau evaluate your
fee waiver request?
(a) In deciding whether your fee
waiver request meets the requirements
of § 2.45(a)(1), the bureau will consider
the criteria listed in paragraphs one
through four below. You must address
each of these criteria.
(1) How the records concern the
operations or activities of the Federal
government.
(2) How disclosure is likely to
contribute to public understanding of
those operations or activities, including:
(i) How the contents of the records are
meaningfully informative;
(ii) The logical connection between
the content of the records and the
operations or activities;
(iii) How disclosure will contribute to
the understanding of a reasonably broad
audience of persons interested in the
subject, as opposed to your individual
understanding;
(iv) Your identity, vocation,
qualifications, and expertise regarding
the requested information and
information that explains how you plan
to disclose the information in a manner
that will be informative to the
understanding of a reasonably broad
audience of persons interested in the
subject, as opposed to your individual
understanding
(v) Your ability and intent to
disseminate the information to a
reasonably broad audience of persons
interested in the subject (for example,
how and to whom do you intend to
disseminate the information).
(3) How disclosure is likely to
significantly contribute to the
understanding of a reasonably broad
audience of persons interested in the
subject, as opposed to your individual
understanding, including:
(i) Whether the information being
requested is new;
(ii) Whether the information would
confirm or clarify data that has been
released previously;
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(iii) How disclosure will increase the
level of public understanding of the
operations or activities of the
Department or a bureau that existed
prior to disclosure; and
(iv) Whether the information is
already publicly available. If the
Government previously has published
the information you are seeking or it is
routinely available to the public in a
library, reading room, through the
Internet, or as part of the administrative
record for a particular issue, it is
unlikely that there will be a significant
contribution from release.
(4) How the public’s understanding of
the subject in question will be enhanced
to a significant extent by the disclosure.
(b) In deciding whether the fee waiver
meets the requirements in § 2.45(a)(2),
the bureau will consider any
commercial interest of yours that would
be furthered by the requested
disclosure.
(1) You are encouraged to provide
explanatory information regarding this
consideration.
(2) The bureau will not find that
disclosing the requested information
will be primarily in your commercial
interest where the public interest is
greater than any identified commercial
interest in disclosure.
(3) If you do have a commercial
interest that would be furthered by
disclosure, explain how the public
interest in disclosure would be greater
than any commercial interest you or
your organization may have in the
documents.
(i) Your identity, vocation, and
intended use of the requested records
are all factors to be considered in
determining whether disclosure would
be primarily in your commercial
interest.
(ii) If you are a representative of a
news media organization seeking
information as part of the news
gathering process, we will presume that
the public interest outweighs your
commercial interest.
(iii) If you represent a business/
corporation/association or you are an
attorney representing such an
organization, we will presume that your
commercial interest outweighs the
public interest unless you demonstrate
otherwise.
§ 2.49 When will you be notified of
anticipated fees?
(a) The bureau will notify you under
this section unless:
(1) The anticipated fee is less than $50
(you will not be charged if the fee for
processing your request is less than $50,
unless multiple requests are aggregated
under § 2.54).
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(2) You have been granted a full fee
waiver; or
(3) You have previously agreed to pay
all the fees associated with the request.
(b) If none of the above exceptions
apply, the bureau will:
(1) Promptly notify you of the
estimated costs;
(2) Ask you to provide written
assurance within 20 workdays that you
will pay all fees or fees up to a
designated amount;
(3) Notify you that it will not be able
to comply with your FOIA request
unless you provide the written
assurance requested; and
(4) Give you an opportunity to reduce
the fee by modifying the request.
(c) If the bureau does not receive your
written assurance of payment under
paragraph (b)(2) of this section within
20 workdays, the request will be closed.
(d) After the bureau begins processing
a request, if it finds that the actual cost
will exceed the amount you previously
agreed to pay, the bureau will:
(1) Stop processing the request;
(2) Promptly notify you of the higher
amount and ask you to provide written
assurance of payment; and
(3) Notify you that it will not be able
to fully comply with your FOIA request
unless you provide the written
assurance requested; and
(4) Give you an opportunity to reduce
the fee by modifying the request.
(e) If you wish to modify your request
in an effort to reduce fees, the bureau’s
FOIA Public Liaison can assist you.
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§ 2.50 When will the bureau require
advance payment?
(a) The bureau will require advance
payment before starting further work
when it finds the estimated fee is over
$250 and:
(1) You have never made a FOIA
request to the Department requiring the
payment of fees; or
(2) You did not pay a previous FOIA
fee within 30 calendar days of the date
of billing.
(b) If the bureau believes that you did
not pay a previous FOIA fee within 30
calendar days of the date of billing, the
bureau will require you to either:
(1) Demonstrate you paid prior fee
within 30 calendar days of the date of
billing; or
(2) Pay any unpaid amount of the
previous fee, plus any applicable
interest penalties (see § 2.53), and pay in
advance the estimated fee for the new
request.
(c) When the bureau notifies you that
an advance payment is due, it will give
you an opportunity to reduce the fee by
modifying the request.
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(d) A bureau request for payment
before copies of documents are sent to
you is not an advance payment.
(e) If the bureau requires advance
payment, it will start further work only
after receiving the advance payment. It
will also notify you that it will not be
able to comply with your FOIA request
unless you provide the advance
payment. Unless you pay the advance
payment within 20 workdays after the
date of the bureau’s fee letter, the
bureau will presume that you are no
longer interested and will close the file
on the request.
§ 2.51 What if the bureau needs
clarification about fee issues?
(a) If your FOIA request does not
contain sufficient information for the
bureau to determine your proper fee
category or leaves another fee issue
unclear, the bureau may ask you to
provide additional clarification. If it
does so, the bureau will notify you that
it will not be able to comply with your
FOIA request unless you provide the
clarification requested.
(b) If the bureau asks you to provide
clarification, the 20-workday statutory
time limit for the bureau to respond to
the request is temporarily suspended.
(1) If the bureau hears from you
within 20 workdays, the 20-workday
statutory time limit for processing the
request will resume (see § 2.16).
(2) If you still have not provided
sufficient information to resolve the fee
issue, the bureau may ask you again to
provide additional clarification and
notify you that it will not be able to
comply with your FOIA request unless
you provide the additional information
requested within 20 workdays.
(3) If the bureau asks you again for
additional clarification, the statutory
time limit for response will be
temporarily suspended again and will
resume again if the bureau hears from
you within 20 workdays.
(c) If the bureau asks for clarification
about a fee issue and does not hear from
you within 20 workdays, it will
presume that you are no longer
interested and will close the file on the
request.
§ 2.52
How will you be billed?
If you are required to pay a fee
associated with a FOIA request, the
bureau processing the request will send
a bill for collection.
§ 2.53 How will the bureau collect fees
owed?
(a) The bureau may charge interest on
any unpaid bill starting on the 31st day
following the billing date.
(b) The bureau will assess interest
charges at the rate provided in 31 U.S.C.
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3717 and implementing regulations and
interest will accrue from the billing date
until the bureau receives payment.
(c) The bureau will follow the
provisions of the Debt Collection Act of
1982 (Public Law 97–365, 96 Stat.
1749), as amended, and its
administrative procedures, including
the use of consumer reporting agencies,
collection agencies, and offset to collect
overdue amounts and interest.
(d) This section does not apply if you
are a state, local, or tribal government.
§ 2.54 When will the bureau combine or
aggregate requests?
(a) The bureau may aggregate requests
and charge accordingly when it
reasonably believes that you, or a group
of requesters acting in concert with you,
are attempting to avoid fees by dividing
a single request into a series of requests
on a single subject or related subjects.
(b) The bureau may presume that
multiple requests of this type made
within a 30-day period have been made
to avoid fees.
(c) The bureau will aggregate requests
separated by a longer period only where
there is a reasonable basis for
determining that aggregation is
warranted in view of all the
circumstances involved.
(d) The bureau will not aggregate
multiple requests involving unrelated
matters.
§ 2.55 What if other statutes require the
bureau to charge fees?
(a) The fee schedule in appendix A to
this part does not apply to fees charged
under any statute that specifically
requires the bureau to set and collect
fees for particular types of records.
(b) If records otherwise responsive to
a request are subject to a statutorilybased fee schedule, the bureau will
inform you whom to contact to obtain
the records.
§ 2.56 May the bureau waive your fees at
its discretion?
(a) The bureau may waive fees at its
discretion if a request involves
furnishing:
(1) A copy of a record that the bureau
has reproduced for free distribution;
(2) One copy of a personal document
(for example, a birth certificate) to a
person who has been required to furnish
it for retention by the Department;
(3) One copy of the transcript of a
hearing before a hearing officer in a
grievance or similar proceeding to the
employee for whom the hearing was
held;
(4) Records to donors with respect to
their gifts;
(5) Records to individuals or private
nonprofit organizations having an
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official, voluntary, or cooperative
relationship with the Department if it
will assist their work with the
Department;
(6) A reasonable number of records to
members of the U.S. Congress; state,
local, and foreign governments; public
international organizations; or Indian
tribes, when to do so is an appropriate
courtesy, or when the recipient is
carrying on a function related to a
Departmental function and the waiver
will help accomplish the Department’s
work;
(7) Records in conformance with
generally established business custom
(for example, furnishing personal
reference data to prospective employers
of current or former Department
employees); or
(8) One copy of a single record to
assist you in obtaining financial benefits
to which you may be entitled (for
example, veterans or their dependents,
employees with Government employee
compensation claims).
(b) You cannot appeal the denial of a
discretionary fee waiver.
Subpart H—Administrative Appeals
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§ 2.57
When may you file an appeal?
(a) You may file an appeal when:
(1) The bureau withholds records, or
parts of records;
(2) The bureau informs you that your
request has not adequately described the
records sought;
(3) The bureau informs you that it
does not possess or cannot locate
responsive records and you have reason
to believe this is incorrect or that the
search was inadequate;
(4) The bureau did not address all
aspects of the request for records;
(5) You believe there is a procedural
deficiency (for example, fees are
improperly calculated);
(6) The bureau denied a fee waiver;
(7) The bureau did not make a
decision within the time limits in § 2.16
or, if applicable, § 2.18; or
(8) The bureau denied, or was late in
responding to a request for expedited
processing filed under the procedures in
§ 2.20.
(b) An appeal under paragraph (a)(8)
of this section relates only to the request
for expedited processing and does not
constitute an appeal of the underlying
request for records. Special procedures
apply to requests for expedited
processing of an appeal (see § 2.63).
(c) Before filing an appeal, you may
wish to communicate with the contact
person listed in the FOIA response, the
bureau’s FOIA Officer, and/or the FOIA
Public Liaison to see if the issue can be
resolved informally. However, appeals
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must be received by the FOIA Appeals
Officer within the time limits in § 2.58
or they will not be processed.
§ 2.58 How long do you have to file an
appeal?
(a) Appeals covered by § 2.57(a)(1),
(2), (3), (4), and (5) must be received by
the FOIA Appeals Officer no later than
30 workdays from the date of the final
response.
(b) Appeals covered by § 2.57(a)(6)
must be received by the FOIA Appeals
Officer no later than 30 workdays from
the date of the letter denying the fee
waiver.
(c) Appeals covered by § 2.57(a)(7)
may be filed any time after the time
limit for responding to the request has
passed.
(d) Appeals covered by § 2.57(a)(8)
should be filed as soon as possible.
(e) Appeals arriving or delivered after
5 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday through
Friday, will be deemed received on the
next workday.
§ 2.59
How do you file an appeal?
(a) You must submit the appeal in
writing by mail, fax or email to the
FOIA Appeals Officer (using the address
available at https://www.doi.gov/foia/
appeals.cfm). Your failure to send an
appeal directly to the FOIA Appeals
Officer may delay processing.
(b) The appeal must include:
(1) Copies of all correspondence
between you and the bureau concerning
the FOIA request, including the request
and the bureau’s response (if there is
one); and
(2) An explanation of why you believe
the bureau’s response was in error.
(c) The appeal should include your
name, mailing address, daytime
telephone number (or the name and
telephone number of an appropriate
contact), email address, and fax number
(if available) in case the Department
needs additional information or
clarification.
(d) An appeal concerning a denial of
expedited processing or a fee waiver
denial should also demonstrate fully
how the criteria in § 2.20 or § 2.45 and
§ 2.48 are met.
(e) All communications concerning an
appeal should be clearly marked with
the words: ‘‘FREEDOM OF
INFORMATION APPEAL.’’
(f) The Department will reject an
appeal that does not attach all
correspondence required by paragraph
(b)(1) of this section, unless the FOIA
Appeals Officer determines, in his or
her sole discretion, that good cause
exists to accept the defective appeal.
The time limits for responding to an
appeal will not begin to run until the
correspondence is received.
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§ 2.60
Who makes decisions on appeals?
(a) The FOIA Appeals Officer is the
deciding official for FOIA appeals.
(b) When necessary, the FOIA
Appeals Officer will consult other
appropriate offices, including the Office
of the Solicitor, for all denials of records
and fee waivers.
(c) The FOIA Appeals Officer
normally will not make a decision on an
appeal if the request becomes a matter
of FOIA litigation.
§ 2.61 How are decisions on appeals
issued?
(a) A decision on an appeal must be
made in writing.
(b) A decision that upholds the
bureau’s determination will notify you
of the decision and your statutory right
to file a lawsuit.
(c) A decision that overturns,
remands, or modifies the bureau’s
determination will notify you of the
decision. The bureau then must further
process the request in accordance with
the appeal determination.
§ 2.62 When can you expect a decision on
your appeal?
(a) The basic time limit for responding
to an appeal is 20 workdays after receipt
of an appeal meeting the requirements
of § 2.59.
(b) The FOIA Appeals Officer may
extend the basic time limit, if unusual
circumstances exist. Before the
expiration of the basic 20 workday time
limit to respond, the FOIA Appeals
Officer will notify you in writing of the
unusual circumstances involved and of
the date by which he or she expects to
complete processing of the appeal.
(c) If the Department is unable to
reach a decision on your appeal within
the given time limit for response, the
FOIA Appeals Officer will notify you of:
(1) The reason for the delay; and
(2) Your statutory right to seek review
in a United States District Court.
§ 2.63 Can you receive expedited
processing of appeals?
(a) To receive expedited processing of
an appeal, you must demonstrate to the
Department’s satisfaction that the
appeal meets one of the criteria under
§ 2.20 and include a statement that the
need for expedited processing is true
and correct to the best of your
knowledge and belief.
(b) The FOIA Appeals Officer will
advise you whether the Department will
grant expedited processing within 10
calendar days of receiving the appeal.
(c) If the FOIA Appeals Officer
decides to grant expedited processing,
he or she will give the appeal priority
and process it ahead of other pending
appeals.
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§ 2.64 Must you submit an appeal before
seeking judicial review?
Before seeking review by a court of
the bureau’s adverse determination, you
generally must first submit a timely
administrative appeal.
pending. This is true even if they would
otherwise be authorized for disposition
or destruction under the General
Records Schedule 14 of NARA or
another NARA-approved records
schedule.
Subpart I—General Information
§ 2.69 How will a bureau handle a request
for federally-funded research data?
§ 2.65
(a) If you request research data that
were used by the Federal Government in
developing certain kinds of agency
actions, and the research data relate to
published research findings produced
under an award, in accordance with
OMB Circular A–110:
(1) If the bureau was the awarding
agency, it will request the research data
from the recipient;
(2) The recipient must provide the
research data within a reasonable time;
and
(3) The bureau will review the
research data to see if it can be released
under the FOIA.
(b) If the bureau obtains the research
data solely in response to your FOIA
request, the bureau may charge you a
reasonable fee equaling the full
incremental cost of obtaining the
research data.
(1) This fee should reflect costs
incurred by the agency, the recipient,
and applicable subrecipients.
(2) This fee is in addition to any fees
the agency may assess under the FOIA.
(c) The bureau will forward a copy of
the request to the recipient, who is
responsible for searching for and
reviewing the requested information in
accordance with these FOIA regulations.
The recipient will forward a copy of any
responsive records that are located,
along with any recommendations
concerning the releasability of the data,
and the total cost incurred in searching
for, reviewing, and providing the data.
(d) The bureau will review and
consider the recommendations of the
recipient regarding the releasability of
the requested research data. However,
the bureau, not the recipient, is
responsible for deciding whether the
research data will be released or
withheld.
Where are records made available?
Records that are required by the FOIA
to be made proactively available for
public inspection and copying are
accessible on the Department’s Web site,
https://www.doi.gov/foia/libraries.cfm.
They may also be available at bureau
office locations.
§ 2.66
What are public liaisons?
(a) Each bureau has a FOIA Public
Liaison that can assist individuals in
locating bureau records.
(b) FOIA Public Liaisons report to the
Department’s Chief FOIA Officer and
you can raise concerns to them about
the service you have received.
(c) FOIA Public Liaisons are
responsible for assisting in reducing
delays, increasing transparency and
understanding of the status of requests,
and assisting in resolving disputes.
(d) A list of the Department’s FOIA
Public Liaisons is available at https://
doi.gov/foia/servicecenters.cfm.
§ 2.67 When will the Department make
records available without a FOIA request?
(a) Each bureau must:
(1) Determine which of its records
must be made publicly available under
the FOIA (for example, certain
frequently requested records);
(2) Identify additional records of
interest to the public that are
appropriate for public disclosure; and
(3) Post those records in FOIA
libraries.
(b) Because of these proactive
disclosures, you are encouraged to
review the Department’s FOIA libraries
before filing a FOIA request. The
material you seek may be immediately
available electronically at no cost.
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§ 2.68 How will FOIA materials be
preserved?
(a) Each bureau must preserve all
correspondence pertaining to the
requests that it receives under subpart B
of this part, as well as copies of all
requested records, until disposition or
destruction is authorized by the General
Records Schedule 14 of the National
Archives and Records Administration
(‘‘NARA’’) or another NARA-approved
records schedule.
(b) Materials that are identified as
responsive to a FOIA request will not be
disposed of or destroyed while the
request or a related appeal or lawsuit is
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§ 2.70 What definitions apply to subparts
A through I of this part?
For the purposes of subparts A
through I of this part, the following
definitions apply:
Bureau means any major component
of the Department administering its own
FOIA program. A list of these
components is available at: https://
www.doi.gov/foia/contacts.cfm.
Commercial interest means a
commercial, trade, or profit interest as
these terms are commonly understood.
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Your status as profitmaking or nonprofitmaking is not the deciding factor
in determining whether you have a
commercial interest.
Commercial use means a use that
furthers your commercial, trade or profit
interests or that of the person on whose
behalf the request is made.
Confidential information means trade
secrets or commercial or financial
information (that is privileged or
confidential and obtained by the
Department from a person) that may be
protected from disclosure under
Exemption 4 of the FOIA.
Department means the Department of
the Interior.
Direct costs means those resources
that the bureau expends in searching for
and duplicating (and, in the case of
commercial-use requests, reviewing)
records to respond to a FOIA request.
For example, direct costs include the
salary of the employee performing the
work (the basic rate of pay for the
employee plus 16 percent of that rate to
cover benefits) and the cost of operating
duplicating machinery, such as
photocopiers and scanners. Direct costs
do not include overhead expenses such
as the costs of space and of heating or
lighting a facility.
Duplication means reproducing a
copy of a record or of the information
contained in it necessary to respond to
a FOIA request. Copies can take the
form of paper, audiovisual materials, or
electronic records, among others.
Educational institution means any
school that operates a program of
scholarly research. In order to fall
within this category, you must show
that the request is authorized by and
made under the auspices of, a qualifying
institution and that the records are not
sought for a commercial use, but rather
are sought to further scholarly research.
Exceptional circumstances means a
delay that does not result from a
predictable workload of requests (unless
the bureau demonstrates reasonable
progress in reducing its backlog of
pending requests).
Exempt means the record in question,
or a portion thereof, is not subject to
disclosure due to one or more of the
FOIA’s nine statutory exemptions,
found at 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(1)-(9).
Exemption means one or more of the
FOIA’s nine statutory exemptions,
found at 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(1)-(9).
Expedited processing means giving a
FOIA request priority and processing it
ahead of other requests pending in the
bureau because you have shown a
compelling need for the records.
Fee category means one of the four
categories, discussed in § 2.38 and
§ 2.39, that agencies place you in for the
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purpose of determining whether you
will be charged fees for search, review,
and duplication.
FOIA means the Freedom of
Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552, as
amended.
FOIA libraries means a physical or
electronic compilation of records
required to be made available to the
public for inspection and copying under
5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2). It also includes a
physical or electronic compilation of
records that the bureau, at its discretion,
makes available to the public for
inspection and copying.
Frequently requested records means
records that have been released to any
person in response to a FOIA request
and that have been requested, or that the
bureau anticipates will be requested, at
least two more times under the FOIA.
Multitrack processing means placing
simple requests, requiring relatively
minimal review, in one processing track
and more voluminous and complex
requests in one or more other tracks.
Requests in each track are processed on
a first-in/first-out basis.
Noncommercial scientific institution
means an institution that is not operated
for commerce, trade or profit, and that
is operated solely for the purpose of
conducting scientific research the
results of which are not intended to
promote any particular product or
industry. To be in this category, you
must show that the request is authorized
by and is made under the auspices of a
qualifying institution and that the
records are not sought for a commercial
use but are sought to further scientific
research.
OMB Fee Guidelines means the
Uniform Freedom of Information Fee
Schedule and Guidelines published by
the Office of Management and Budget at
52 FR 10012 (Mar. 27, 1987).
Published means, for the purposes of
§ 2.69 only, when:
(1) Research findings are published in
a peer-reviewed scientific or technical
journal; or
(2) A Federal agency publicly and
officially cites the research findings in
support of an agency action that has the
force and effect of law.
Recipient means, for the purposes of
§ 2.69 only, an organization receiving
financial assistance directly from
Federal awarding agencies to carry out
a project or program. The term includes
public and private institutions of higher
education, public and private hospitals,
and other quasi-public and private nonprofit organizations. The term may
include commercial organizations,
foreign or international organizations
(such as agencies of the United Nations)
which are recipients, subrecipients, or
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contractors or subcontractors of
recipients or subrecipients at the
discretion of the Federal awarding
agency. The term does not include
government-owned contractor-operated
facilities or research centers providing
continued support for mission-oriented,
large-scale programs that are
government-owned or controlled, or are
designated as federally-funded research
and development centers.
Record means an agency record that is
either created or obtained by an agency
and is under agency possession and
control at the time of the FOIA request,
or is maintained by an entity under
Government contract for the purposes of
records management.
Representative of the news media
means any person or entity that gathers
information of potential interest to a
segment of the public, uses its editorial
skills to turn the raw materials into a
distinct work, and distributes that work
to an audience. The term news as used
in this definition means information
that is about current events or that
would be of current interest to the
public. Examples of news media entities
are newspapers, television, Web sites, or
radio stations broadcasting to the public
at large, and publishers of periodicals
(but only if such entities qualify as
disseminators of news) who make their
products available for purchase by or
subscription by or free distribution to
the general public. These examples are
not all inclusive. As methods of news
delivery evolve, alternative
representatives of news media may
come into being. A freelance journalist
will qualify as a news-media entity if he
or she can demonstrate a solid basis for
expecting publication through that
entity, whether or not the journalist is
actually employed by that entity (for
example, a publication contract would
present a solid basis for such an
expectation).
Research data means, for the
purposes of § 2.69 only, the recorded
factual material commonly accepted in
the scientific community as necessary to
validate research findings, but not any
of the following: preliminary analyses,
drafts of scientific papers, plans for
future research, peer reviews, or
communications with colleagues. The
term recorded as used in this definition
excludes physical objects (e.g.,
laboratory samples). Research data also
do not include:
(1) Trade secrets, commercial
information, materials necessary to be
held confidential by a researcher until
they are published, or similar
information which is protected under
law; and
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(2) Personnel and medical
information and similar information the
disclosure of which would constitute a
clearly unwarranted invasion of
personal privacy, such as information
that could be used to identify a
particular person in a research study.
Review means the examination of a
record located in response to a request
to determine whether any portion of it
is exempt from disclosure. Review time
includes processing any record for
disclosure, such as doing all that is
necessary to prepare the record for
disclosure, including the process of
redacting the record and marking the
appropriate exemptions. Review time
also includes time spent both obtaining
and considering any formal objection to
disclosure made by a confidential
information submitter under subpart G
of this part, but it excludes time spent
resolving general legal or policy issues
regarding the application of FOIA
exemptions.
Search means the process of looking
for and retrieving records responsive to
a request. Search time includes page-bypage or line-by-line identification of
information within records; and the
reasonable efforts expended to locate
and retrieve electronic records.
Submitter means any person or entity
outside the Federal Government from
whom the Department obtains
confidential information, directly or
indirectly. The term includes, but is not
limited to individuals, corporations, and
state, local, tribal, and foreign
governments.
Unusual circumstances means the
need to search for and collect requested
records from field facilities or other
establishments that are separate from
the office processing the request; the
need to search for, collect, and examine
a voluminous amount of separate and
distinct records which are demanded in
a single request; or the need for
consultation, which shall be conducted
with all practicable speed, with another
agency, or among two or more
components of the Department, having
a substantial interest in the
determination of the request.
Workday means a regular Federal
workday. It excludes Saturdays,
Sundays, or Federal legal public
holidays. Items arriving or delivered
after 5 p.m. Eastern Time will be
deemed received on the next workday.
You means a person requesting
records, or filing an appeal, under the
FOIA.
6. Appendices A through E to Part 2
are removed.
7. Appendix C is redesignated as
Appendix A and revised to read as
follows.
E:\FR\FM\13SEP1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 178 / Thursday, September 13, 2012 / Proposed Rules
56605
Appendix A to Part 2—Fee Schedule
Types of records
Fee
(1) Physical records:
Pages no larger than 8.5 × 14 inches, when reproduced by standard office copying machines or
scanned into an electronic format
Color copies of pages no larger than 8.5 × 11 inches
Pages larger than 8.5 × 14 inches
Color copies of pages no larger than 11 × 17 inches
Photographs and records requiring special handling (for example, because of age, size, or format)
(2) Electronic records:
Charges for services related to processing requests for electronic records
(3) Certification ...................................................................................................................................................
Each certificate of verification attached to authenticate copies of records
(4) Postage:
Charges that exceed the cost of first class postage, such as express mail or overnight delivery
(5) Other Services:
Cost of special services or materials, other than those provided for by this fee schedule, when requester is notified of such costs in advance and agrees to pay them
8. Appendix F to Part 2 is
redesignated as Appendix B to Part 2.
[FR Doc. 2012–22391 Filed 9–12–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310–10–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 90
[WT Docket Nos. 12–64 and 11–110; Report
No. 2959]
Petition for Reconsideration of Action
in Rulemaking Proceeding; Correction
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Petition for reconsideration;
correction.
AGENCY:
The Federal Communications
Commission published a summary in
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:53 Sep 12, 2012
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the Federal Register of August 31, 2012,
regarding a Petition for Reconsideration
filed in a rulemaking proceeding. The
summary included the incorrect
deadline for filing replies to an
opposition to the Petition. This
document revises the deadline for
replies to an opposition to the Petition.
DATES: Oppositions to the Petition must
be filed on or before September 17,
2012. Replies to an opposition must be
filed on or before September 27, 2012.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Brian Regan, Mobility Division,
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau,
brian.regan@fcc.gov
, (202)
418–2849.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) published a summary of a Petition
for Reconsideration of a rulemaking
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$.15 per page ($.30 for doublesided copying).
$.90 per page.
Direct cost to DOI.
$1.50 per page.
Direct cost to DOI.
Direct cost to DOI.
Fee.
$.25.
Postage or delivery charge.
Direct cost to DOI.
proceeding in the Federal Register at 77
FR 53163, August 31, 2012. The
deadlines for filing oppositions to the
Petition and replies to oppositions to
the Petition were listed in the summary.
The deadline in the summary for replies
to an opposition is incorrect.
In the summary published in 77 FR
53163 on August 31, 2012, in FR Doc.
No. 2012–21478, make the following
correction. On page 53163, in the third
column, correct the second sentence in
the DATES section to read: Replies to an
opposition must be filed on or before
September 27, 2012.
Federal Communications Commission.
Gloria J. Miles,
Federal Register Liaison, Office of the
Secretary, Office of Managing Director.
[FR Doc. 2012–22562 Filed 9–12–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
E:\FR\FM\13SEP1.SGM
13SEP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 178 (Thursday, September 13, 2012)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 56592-56605]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-22391]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Office of the Secretary
43 CFR Part 2
RIN 1093-AA15
Freedom of Information Act Regulations
AGENCY: Office of the Secretary, Interior.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
This rule would revise the regulations that the Department follows
in processing records under the Freedom of Information Act (``FOIA'').
The revisions clarify and update procedures for requesting information
from the Department and procedures that the Department follows in
responding to requests from the public. The revisions also incorporate
clarifications and updates resulting from changes to the FOIA and case
law. Finally, the revisions include current cost figures to be used in
calculating and charging fees and increase the amount of information
that members of the public may receive from the Department without
being charged processing fees.
DATES: Comments must be submitted on or before November 13, 2012.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on the rulemaking by either of the
methods listed below. Please use Regulation Identifier Number 1093-AA15
in your message.
1. Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. Follow
the instructions on the Web site for submitting comments.
2. U.S. mail, courier, or hand delivery: Executive Secretariat--
FOIA regulations, Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street NW.,
Washington, DC 20240.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Cindy Cafaro, Office of Executive
Secretariat and Regulatory Affairs, 202-208-5342.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Why We're Publishing This Rule and What It Does
The regulations are being revised to update, clarify, and
streamline the language of procedural provisions, and to incorporate
certain changes brought about by the amendments to the FOIA under the
OPEN Government Act of 2007, Public Law 110-175, 121 Stat. 2524.
Additionally, the regulations are being updated to reflect developments
in the case law and to include current cost figures to be used in
calculating and charging fees.
The revisions also incorporate changes to the language and
structure of the FOIA regulations in order to improve the Department's
FOIA performance. More nuanced multitrack processing can be found at
Sec. 2.15. Partial fee waivers will expressly be permitted under Sec.
2.45. Proposed revisions of the Department's fee schedule can be found
at Sec. 2.42, Sec. 2.49(a)(1), and Appendix A. The duplication charge
for physical records or scanning records will increase from thirteen to
fifteen cents a page. The amount at or below which the Department will
not charge a fee will increase from $30.00 to $50.00.
II. Compliance With Laws and Executive Orders
1. Regulatory Planning and Review (Executive Orders 12866 and 13563)
Executive Order 12866 provides that the Office of Information and
Regulatory Affairs will review all significant rules. The Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs has determined that this rule is not
significant.
Executive Order 13563 reaffirms the principles of E.O. 12866 while
calling for improvements in the nation's regulatory system to promote
predictability, to reduce uncertainty, and to use the best, most
innovative, and least burdensome tools for achieving regulatory ends.
The executive order directs agencies to consider regulatory approaches
that reduce burdens and maintain flexibility and freedom of choice for
the public where these approaches are relevant, feasible, and
consistent with regulatory objectives. E.O. 13563 emphasizes further
that regulations must be based on the best available science and that
the rulemaking process must allow for public participation and an open
exchange of ideas. We have developed this rule in a manner consistent
with these requirements.
2. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Department of the Interior certifies that this proposed rule
will not have a significant economic effect on a substantial number of
small entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et
seq.).
3. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA)
This is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. This proposed rule:
a. Does not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or
more.
b. Will not cause a major increase in costs or prices for
consumers, individual industries, Federal, State, or local government
agencies, or geographic regions.
c. Does not have significant adverse effects on competition,
employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of
U.S.-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises.
4. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
This proposed rule does not impose an unfunded mandate on State,
local, or tribal governments or the private sector of more than $100
million per year. The proposed rule does not have a significant or
unique effect on State, local or tribal governments or the private
sector. A statement containing the information required by the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) is not required.
5. Takings (E.O. 12630)
In accordance with Executive Order 12630, the rule does not have
significant takings implications. A takings implication assessment is
not required.
6. Federalism (E.O. 13132)
In accordance with Executive Order 13132, the proposed rule does
not have sufficient federalism implications to warrant the preparation
of a Federalism Assessment. It would not substantially and directly
affect the relationship between the Federal and state governments. A
Federalism Assessment is not required.
7. Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)
In accordance with Executive Order 12988, the Office of the
Solicitor has
[[Page 56593]]
determined that this proposed rule does not unduly burden the judicial
system and meets the requirements of sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of the
Order.
8. Consultation With Indian Tribes (E.O. 13175)
Under the criteria in Executive Order 13175, we have evaluated this
proposed rule and determined that it has no potential effects on
federally recognized Indian tribes. This proposed rule does not have
tribal implications that impose substantial direct compliance costs on
Indian Tribal governments.
9. Paperwork Reduction Act
This rule does not contain information collection requirements, and
a submission to the Office of Management and Budget under the Paperwork
Reduction Act is not required.
9. National Environmental Policy Act
This proposed rule does not constitute a major Federal action
significantly affecting the quality of the human environment. A
detailed statement under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969
is not required. Pursuant to Department Manual 516 DM 2.3A(2), Section
1.10 of 516 DM 2, Appendix 1 excludes from documentation in an
environmental assessment or impact statement ``policies, directives,
regulations and guidelines of an administrative, financial, legal,
technical or procedural nature; or the environmental effects of which
are too broad, speculative or conjectural to lend themselves to
meaningful analysis and will be subject late to the NEPA process,
either collectively or case-by-case.''
10. Effects on the Energy Supply (E.O. 13211)
This proposed rule is not a significant energy action under the
definition in Executive Order 13211. A Statement of Energy Effects is
not required. This proposed rule will not have a significant effect on
the nation's energy supply, distribution, or use.
11. Clarity of This Regulation
We are required by Executive Orders 12866 and 12988 and by the
Presidential Memorandum of June 1, 1998, to write all rules in plain
language. This means that each rule we publish must:
(a) Be logically organized;
(b) Use the active voice to address readers directly;
(c) Use clear language rather than jargon;
(d) Be divided into short sections and sentences; and
(e) Use lists and tables wherever possible.
If you feel that we have not met these requirements, send us
comments by one of the methods listed in the ADDRESSES section. To
better help us revise the rule, your comments should be as specific as
possible. For example, you should tell us the numbers of the sections
or paragraphs that you find unclear, which sections or sentences are
too long, the sections where you feel lists or tables would be useful,
etc.
12. Public Availability of Comments
Before including your address, phone number, email address, or
other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be
aware that your entire comment--including your personal identifying
information--may be made publicly available at any time. While you can
ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying
information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be
able to do so.
List of Subjects in 43 CFR Part 2
Freedom of information.
David J. Hayes,
Deputy Secretary of the Interior.
For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Department of the
Interior proposes to amend 43 CFR subtitle A as follows:
PART 2--FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT; RECORDS AND TESTIMONY
1. The authority citation for Part 2 is revised to read as follows:
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301, 552, 552a, 553; 31 U.S.C. 3717; 43
U.S.C. 1460, 1461.
2. The heading of part 2 is revised to read as set forth above.
3. Subpart F (consisting of Sec. 2.41), subpart G (consisting of
Sec. Sec. 2.45 through 2.79), and subpart H (consisting of Sec. Sec.
2.80 through 2.90) are redesignated as subpart J (consisting of Sec.
2.141), subpart K (consisting of Sec. Sec. 2.145 through 2.179), and
subpart L(consisting of Sec. Sec. 2.180 through 2.190).
4. Subparts A through E of Part 2 are revised to read as follows:
Subpart A--Introduction
Sec.
2.1 What should you know up front?
2.2 What kinds of records are not covered by the regulations in
subparts A through I of this part?
Subpart B--How to Make a Request
2.3 Where should you send a FOIA request?
2.4 Does where you send your request affect its processing?
2.5 How should you describe the records you seek?
2.6 How will fee information affect the processing of your request?
2.7 What information should you include about your fee category?
2.8 Can you ask for records to be disclosed in a particular form or
format?
2.9 What if your request seeks records about another person?
2.10 May you ask for expedited processing?
2.11 What contact information should your request include?
Subpart C--Processing Requests
2.12 What should you know about how bureaus process requests?
2.13 How do consultations and referrals work?
Subpart D--Timing of Responses to Requests
2.14 In what order are responses usually made?
2.15 What is multitrack processing and how does it affect your
request?
2.16 What is the basic time limit for responding to a request?
2.17 When does the basic time limit begin for misdirected FOIA
requests?
2.18 When can the bureau suspend the basic time limit?
2.19 When may the bureau extend the basic time limit?
2.20 When will expedited processing be provided and how will it
affect your request?
Subpart E--Responses to Requests
2.21 How will the bureau respond to requests?
2.22 How will the bureau grant requests?
2.23 When will the bureau deny requests?
2.24 How will the bureau deny requests?
2.25 What if the requested records contain both exempt and nonexempt
material?
Subpart A--Introduction
Sec. 2.1 What should you know up front?
(a) Subparts A through I of this part contain the rules that the
Department follows in processing records under the Freedom of
Information Act (``FOIA'').
(b) Definitions of terms used in Subparts A through I of this part
are found at Sec. 2.70.
(c) Subparts A through I of this part should be read in conjunction
with the text of the FOIA and the OMB Fee Guidelines.
(d) The Department's FOIA Handbook and its attachments contain
detailed information about Department procedures for making FOIA
requests and descriptions of the types of records maintained by
different Department bureaus or offices. This resource is available at
https://www.doi.gov/foia/guidance.cfm.
(e) Requests made by individuals for records about themselves under
the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, are processed under subparts A
through I and subpart K of this part.
[[Page 56594]]
(f) Part 2 does not entitle any person to any service or to the
disclosure of any record that is not required under the FOIA.
(g) Before you file a FOIA request, you are encouraged to review
the Department's electronic FOIA libraries at https://www.doi.gov/foia/libraries.cfm. The material you seek may be immediately available
electronically at no cost.
Sec. 2.2 What kinds of records are not covered by the regulations in
subparts A through I of this part?
Subparts A through I of this part do not apply to records that fall
under the law enforcement exclusions in 5 U.S.C. 552(c)(1)-(3). These
exclusions may be used only in the limited circumstances delineated by
the statute and require both prior approval from the Office of the
Solicitor and the recording of their use and approval process.
Subpart B--How to Make a Request
Sec. 2.3 Where should you send a FOIA request?
(a) The Department does not have a central location for submitting
FOIA requests and it does not maintain a central index or database of
records in its possession. Instead, the Department's records are
decentralized and maintained by various bureaus and offices throughout
the country.
(b) To make a request for Department records, you must write
directly to the bureau that you believe maintains those records.
(c) Address requests to the appropriate FOIA contact in the bureau
that maintains the requested records. The Department's FOIA Web site,
https://www.doi.gov/foia/index.cfm, lists the physical and email
addresses of each bureau's FOIA Officer, along with other appropriate
FOIA contacts at https://www.doi.gov/foia/contacts.cfm.
(d) Questions about where to send a FOIA request should be directed
to the bureau that manages the underlying program or to the appropriate
FOIA Public Liaison, as discussed in Sec. 2.66.
Sec. 2.4 Does where you send your request affect its processing?
(a) A request to a particular bureau component (for example, a
request addressed to a regional or field office) will be presumed to
seek only records from that particular component.
(b) If you seek records from an entire bureau, submit your request
to the bureau FOIA Officer. The bureau FOIA Officer will forward it to
the bureau component(s) that he or she believes has or are likely to
have responsive records.
(c) If a request to a bureau states that it seeks records located
at another specific component of the same bureau, the appropriate FOIA
contact will forward the request to the other component.
(d) If a request to a bureau states that it seeks records from
other unspecified components within the same bureau, the appropriate
FOIA contact will send the request to the Bureau FOIA Officer. He or
she will forward it to the components that the bureau FOIA Officer
believes have or are likely to have responsive records.
(e) If a request to a bureau states that it seeks records of
another specified bureau, the bureau will route the misdirected request
to the specified bureau for response.
(f) If a request to a bureau states that it seeks records from
other unspecified bureaus, the bureau's FOIA Officer may forward the
request to those bureaus which he or she believes have or are likely to
have responsive records. If the bureau FOIA Officer forwards the
request, they will notify you in writing and provide the name of a
contact in the other bureau(s). If it does not forward the request, the
bureau will return it to you, advise you to submit the request directly
to the other bureaus, notify you that it cannot comply with the
request, and close the request.
Sec. 2.5 How should you describe the records you seek?
(a) You must reasonably describe the records sought. A reasonable
description contains sufficient detail to enable bureau personnel
familiar with the subject matter of the request to locate the records
with a reasonable amount of effort.
(b) You should include as much detail as possible about the
specific records or types of records that you are seeking. This will
assist the bureau in identifying the requested records (for example,
time frames involved or specific personnel who may have the requested
records). The bureau's FOIA Public Liaison can assist you in
formulating or reformulating a request in an effort to better identify
the records you seek.
(c) If the request does not reasonably describe the records sought,
the bureau will inform you what additional information is needed. It
will also notify you that it will not be able to comply with your FOIA
request unless you provide the additional information requested within
20 workdays. If you receive this sort of response, you may wish to
discuss it with the bureau's designated FOIA contact or its FOIA Public
Liaison (see Sec. 2.66). If the bureau does not hear from you within
20 workdays after asking for additional information, it will presume
that you are no longer interested in the records and will close the
file on the request.
Sec. 2.6 How will fee information affect the processing of your
request?
(a) Your request must explicitly state that you will pay all fees
associated with processing the request, that you will pay fees up to a
specified amount, and/or that you are seeking a fee waiver.
(b) If the bureau anticipates that the fees for processing the
request will exceed the amount you have agreed to pay, the bureau will
notify you that it:
(1) Needs either an assurance that you will pay the anticipated
fees or an advance payment (see Sec. 2.50); and
(2) Will not be able to fully comply with your FOIA request unless
you provide the assurance or advance payment requested.
(c) If the bureau does not hear from you within 20 workdays after
requesting the information in paragraph (b) of this section, it will
presume that you are no longer interested in the records and will close
the file on the request.
(d) If you are seeking a fee waiver, your request must include
sufficient justification (see the criteria in Sec. 2.45, Sec. 2.48
and Sec. 2.56). Failure to provide sufficient justification will
result in a denial of the fee waiver request. If you are seeking a fee
waiver, you may also indicate the amount you are willing to pay if the
fee waiver is denied (see Sec. 2.46 for the fee waiver criteria). This
allows the bureau to process the request for records while it considers
your fee waiver request.
(e) The bureau will begin processing the request only after the fee
issues are resolved.
(f) If you are required to pay a fee and it is later determined on
appeal that you were entitled to a full or partial fee waiver, you will
receive an appropriate refund.
Sec. 2.7 What information should you include about your fee category?
(a) A request should indicate your fee category (that is, whether
you are a commercial-use requester, news media, educational or
noncommercial scientific institution, or other requester under the
criteria in Sec. 2.38 and Sec. 2.39).
(b) If you submit a FOIA request on behalf of another person or
organization (for example, if you are an attorney submitting a request
on behalf of a client), the fee category will be determined by
considering the underlying requester's identity and intended use of the
information.
(c) If your fee category is unclear, the bureau may ask you for
additional information (see Sec. 2.51).
[[Page 56595]]
Sec. 2.8 Can you ask for records to be disclosed in a particular form
or format?
(a) Generally, you may choose the form or format of disclosure for
records requested. The bureau must provide the records in the requested
form or format if the bureau can readily reproduce the record in that
form or format.
(b) The bureau may charge you the direct costs involved in
converting records to the requested format if the bureau does not
normally maintain the records in that format.
Sec. 2.9 What if your request seeks records about another person?
(a) When a request seeks records about another person, you may
receive greater access by submitting proof that the person either:
(1) Consents to the release of the records to you (for example, a
notarized authorization signed by that person); or
(2) Is deceased (for example, a copy of a death certificate or an
obituary).
(b) At its discretion, the bureau can require you to supply
additional information if necessary to verify that a particular person
has consented to disclosure or is deceased.
Sec. 2.10 May you ask for expedited processing?
You may include a request for expedited processing, which the
bureau will evaluate under the criteria outlined in Sec. 2.20.
Sec. 2.11 What contact information should your request include?
A request should include your name, mailing address, daytime
telephone number (or the name and telephone number of an appropriate
contact), email address, and fax number (if available) in case the
bureau needs additional information or clarification of your request.
Subpart C--Processing Requests
Sec. 2.12 What should you know about how bureaus process requests?
(a) Except as described in Sec. 2.4 and Sec. 2.13, the bureau to
which the request is addressed is responsible for responding to the
request and for making a reasonable effort to search for responsive
records.
(b) In determining which records are responsive to a request, the
bureau will include only records in its possession and control on the
date that it begins its search.
(c) The bureau will make reasonable efforts to search for the
requested records in electronic form or format, except when these
efforts would significantly interfere with the operation of the
bureau's automated information system.
(d) If a bureau receives a request for records in its possession
that it did not create or that another bureau or Federal agency is
substantially concerned with, it may undertake consultations and/or
referrals as described in Sec. 2.13.
Sec. 2.13 How do consultations and referrals work?
(a) Consultations and referrals can occur within the Department or
outside the Department.
(1) Paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section addresses consultations
and referrals that occur within the Department.
(2) Paragraphs (d) through (h) of this section address
consultations and referrals that occur outside the Department.
(b) If a bureau (other than the Office of Inspector General)
receives a request for records in its possession that another bureau
created or is substantially concerned with, it will either:
(1) Consult with the other bureau before deciding whether to
release or withhold the records; or
(2) Refer the request, along with the records, to that other bureau
for direct response.
(c) The bureau that originally received the request will notify you
of the referral in writing, along with the name of a contact in the
other bureau(s) to which the referral was made.
(d) If, while responding to a request, the bureau locates records
that originated with another Federal agency, it usually will refer the
request and any responsive records to that other agency for a release
determination and direct response.
(e) If the bureau refers records to another agency, it will
document the referral and maintain a copy of the records that it
refers; notify you of the referral in writing, unless that
identification will itself disclose a sensitive, exempt fact; and
provide the name of a contact at the other agency. You may treat such a
response as a denial of records and file an appeal, in accordance with
the procedures in Sec. 2.59.
(f) If the bureau locates records that originated with another
Federal agency while responding to a request, the bureau will make the
release determination itself (after consulting with the originating
agency) when:
(1) The record is of primary interest to the Department (for
example, a record may be of primary interest to the Department if it
was developed or prepared according to the Department regulations or
directives, or in response to a Departmental request);
(2) The Department is in a better position than the originating
agency to assess whether the record is exempt from disclosure;
(3) The originating agency is not subject to the FOIA; or
(4) It is more efficient or practical depending on the
circumstances.
(g) If the bureau receives a request for records that another
Federal agency has classified under any applicable executive order
concerning record classification, it must refer the request to that
agency for response.
(h) If the bureau receives a request for records not in its
possession, but that the bureau believes may be in the possession of
another Federal agency, the bureau will return the request to you,
advise you to submit it directly to the other agency, notify you that
the bureau cannot comply with the request, and close the request. You
may treat such a response as a denial of records and file an appeal, in
accordance with the procedures in Sec. 2.59.
Subpart D--Timing of Responses to Requests
Sec. 2.14 In what order are responses usually made?
The bureau ordinarily will respond to requests according to their
order of receipt within their processing track.
Sec. 2.15 What is multitrack processing and how does it affect your
request?
(a) The bureaus of the Department use processing tracks to
distinguish simple requests from more complex ones on the basis of the
estimated number of workdays needed to process the request.
(b) In determining the number of workdays needed to process the
request, the bureau considers factors such as the number of pages
involved in processing the request or the need for consultations.
(c) The basic processing tracks are designated as follows:
(1) Simple: requests in this track will take between one to five
workdays to process;
(2) Normal: requests in this track will take between six to twenty
workdays to process;
(3) Complex: requests in this track will take between twenty
workdays and sixty workdays to process; or
(4) Exceptional/Voluminous: requests in this track involve very
complex processing challenges, which may include a large number of
potentially responsive records, and will take over sixty workdays to
process.
(d) Bureaus also have a specific processing track for requests that
are granted expedited processing under the standards in Sec. 2.20.
(e) Bureaus must advise you of the track into which your request
falls and,
[[Page 56596]]
when appropriate, will offer you an opportunity to narrow your request
so that it can be placed in a different processing track.
Sec. 2.16 What is the basic time limit for responding to a request?
(a) Ordinarily, the bureau has 20 workdays after the date of
receipt to determine whether to grant or deny a FOIA request.
(b) A consultation or referral under Sec. 2.13 does not restart
the statutory time limit for responding to a request.
Sec. 2.17 When does the basic time limit begin for misdirected FOIA
requests?
The basic time limit for a misdirected FOIA request begins no later
than ten workdays after the date the request is first received by any
component of the Department that is designated to receive FOIA
requests.
Sec. 2.18 When can the bureau suspend the basic time limit?
(a) The basic time limit in Sec. 2.16 may be temporarily suspended
for the time it takes you to respond to one written communication from
the bureau reasonably asking for clarifying information.
(b) The basic time limit in Sec. 2.16 may also repeatedly be
temporarily suspended for the time it takes you to respond to written
communications from the bureau that are necessary to clarify issues
regarding fee assessment (see Sec. 2.51).
Sec. 2.19 When may the bureau extend the basic time limit?
(a) The bureau may extend the basic time limit if unusual
circumstances exist. Before the expiration of the basic 20 workday time
limit to respond, the bureau will notify you in writing of:
(1) The unusual circumstances involved; and
(2) The date by which it expects to complete processing the
request.
(b) If the processing time will extend beyond a total of 30
workdays, the bureau will:
(1) Give you an opportunity to limit the scope of the request or
agree to an alternative time period for processing; and
(2) Make available its FOIA Public Liaison (see Sec. 2.66) to
assist in resolving any disputes between you and the bureau.
(c) If the bureau extends the time limit under this section and you
do not receive a response in that time period, you may consider the
request denied and file an appeal under subpart H of this part.
(d) Your refusal to reasonably modify the scope of a request or
arrange an alternative time frame for processing a request after being
given the opportunity to do so may be considered for litigation
purposes as a factor when determining whether exceptional circumstances
exist.
Sec. 2.20 When will expedited processing be provided and how will it
affect your request?
(a) The bureau will provide expedited processing upon request if
you demonstrate to the satisfaction of the bureau that there is a
compelling need for the records. The following circumstances
demonstrate a compelling need:
(1) Where failure to expedite the request could reasonably be
expected to pose an imminent threat to the life or physical safety of
an individual; or
(2) Where there is an urgency to inform the public about an actual
or alleged Federal Government activity and the request is made by a
person primarily engaged in disseminating information.
(i) In most situations, a person primarily engaged in disseminating
information will be a representative of the news media.
(ii) If you are not a full time member of the news media, to
qualify for expedited processing here, you must establish that your
main professional activity or occupation is information dissemination,
although it need not be your sole occupation.
(iii) The requested information must be the type of information
which has particular value that will be lost if not disseminated
quickly; this ordinarily refers to a breaking news story of general
public interest.
(iv) Information of historical interest only or information sought
for litigation or commercial activities would not qualify, nor would a
news media deadline unrelated to breaking news.
(b) If you seek expedited processing, you must submit a statement
that:
(1) Explains in detail how your request meets one or both of the
criteria in paragraph (a) of this section; and
(2) Certifies that your explanation is true and correct to the best
of your knowledge and belief.
(c) You may ask for expedited processing at any time. Requests must
be submitted to the bureau that maintains the records requested. When
making a request for expedited processing of an administrative appeal,
submit the request to the FOIA Appeals Officer.
(d) The bureau must notify you of its decision to grant or deny
expedited processing within 10 calendar days of receiving an expedited
processing request.
(e) If expedited processing is granted, the request will be given
priority, placed in the processing track for expedited requests, and be
processed as soon as practicable.
(f) If expedited processing is denied, the bureau will notify you
of the right to appeal the decision on expedited processing in
accordance with the procedures in subpart H of this part.
(g) If you appeal the decision on expedited processing, your appeal
(if it is properly formatted under Sec. 2.59) will be processed ahead
of other appeals.
(h) If the bureau has not responded to the request for expedited
processing within 10 calendar days, you may file an appeal for
nonresponse in accordance with Sec. 2.57(a)(8)).
Subpart E--Responses to Requests
Sec. 2.21 How will the bureau respond to requests?
(a) The bureau will grant, partially grant, or deny the request (in
writing) in accordance with the deadlines in subpart D of this part.
(b) If the bureau determines that a request will take longer than
10 workdays to process, it immediately will send you a written
acknowledgment that includes the request's individualized tracking
number.
Sec. 2.22 How will the bureau grant requests?
(a) Once the bureau makes a determination to grant a request in
full or in part, it must notify you in writing.
(b) The notification will inform you of any fees charged under
subpart G of this part.
(c) The bureau will release records (or portions of records) to you
promptly upon payment of any applicable fees.
(d) If the records (or portions of records) are not included with
the bureau's notification, the bureau will advise you how, when, and
where the records will be made available.
Sec. 2.23 When will the bureau deny requests?
(a) A bureau denies a request when it makes a decision that:
(1) The requested record is exempt, in whole or in part;
(2) The request does not reasonably describe the records sought;
(3) The requested record does not exist or cannot be located;
(4) The requested record is not readily reproducible in the form or
format you seek;
(5) A fee waiver, or another fee-related request, will not be
granted; or
(6) Expedited processing will not be provided.
(b) The bureau must consult with the Office of the Solicitor before
it denies a
[[Page 56597]]
fee waiver request or withholds all or part of a requested record.
Sec. 2.24 How will the bureau deny requests?
(a) The bureau must notify you in writing of any denial of your
request.
(b) The denial notification must include:
(1) The name and title or position of the person responsible for
the denial;
(2) A brief statement of the reasons for the denial, including a
reference to any FOIA exemption(s) applied by the bureau to withhold
records in full or in part;
(3) An estimate of the volume of any records or information
withheld, for example, by providing the number of pages or some other
reasonable form of estimation, unless such an estimate would harm an
interest protected by the exemption(s) used to withhold the records or
information;
(4) The name and title of the Office of the Solicitor attorney
consulted (if the bureau is denying a fee waiver request or withholding
all or part of a requested record); and
(5) A statement that the denial may be appealed under subpart H of
this part and a description of the requirements set forth therein.
Sec. 2.25 What if the requested records contain both exempt and
nonexempt material?
If responsive records contain both exempt and nonexempt material,
the bureau will consult with the Office of the Solicitor, as discussed
in Sec. 2.23(b). After consultation, the bureau will partially grant
and partially deny the request by:
(a) Segregating and releasing the nonexempt information, unless the
nonexempt material is so intertwined with the exempt material that
disclosure of it would leave only meaningless words and phrases;
(b) Indicating on the released portion of the record how much
information was deleted, unless doing so would harm an interest
protected by the FOIA exemption used to withhold the information; and
(c) Indicating where the deletion is made, if technically feasible,
and the FOIA exemption used to withhold the information.
5. Subparts F through I are added to Part 2 to read as follows:
Subpart F--Handling Confidential Information
2.26 How will the bureau interact with the submitter of possibly
confidential information?
2.27 When will the bureau notify a submitter of a request for their
possibly confidential information?
2.28 What information will the bureau include when it notifies a
submitter of a request for their possibly confidential information?
2.29 When will the bureau not notify a submitter of a request for
their possibly confidential information?
2.30 How and when may a submitter object to disclosure of
confidential information?
2.31 What must a submitter include in a detailed Exemption 4
objection statement?
2.32 How will the bureau consider the submitter's objections?
2.33 What if the bureau determines it will disclose information over
the submitter's objections?
2.34 Will a submitter be notified of a FOIA lawsuit?
2.35 Will you receive notification of activities involving the
submitter?
2.36 Can a bureau release information protected by Exemption 4?
Subpart G--Fees
2.37 What general principles govern fees?
2.38 What are the requester fee categories?
2.39 Does your requester category affect the fees you are charged?
2.40 How will fee amounts be determined?
2.41 What search fees will you have to pay?
2.42 What duplication fees will you have to pay?
2.43 What review fees will you have to pay?
2.44 What fees for other services will you have to pay?
2.45 When will the bureau waive fees?
2.46 When may you ask the bureau for a fee waiver?
2.47 How will the bureau notify you if it denies your fee waiver
request?
2.48 How will the bureau evaluate your fee waiver request?
2.49 When will you be notified of anticipated fees?
2.50 When will the bureau require advance payment?
2.51 What if the bureau needs clarification about fee issues?
2.52 How will you be billed?
2.53 How will the bureau collect fees owed?
2.54 When will the bureau combine or aggregate requests?
2.55 What if other statutes require the bureau to charge fees?
2.56 May the bureau waive your fees at its discretion?
Subpart H--Administrative Appeals
2.57 When may you file an appeal?
2.58 How long do you have to file an appeal?
2.59 How do you file an appeal?
2.60 Who makes decisions on appeals?
2.61 How are decisions on appeals issued?
2.62 When can you expect a decision on your appeal?
2.63 Can you receive expedited processing of appeals?
2.64 Must you submit an appeal before seeking judicial review?
Subpart I--General Information
2.65 Where are records made available?
2.66 What are public liaisons?
2.67 When will the Department make records available without a FOIA
request?
2.68 How will FOIA materials be preserved?
2.69 How will a bureau handle a request for federally-funded
research data?
2.70 What definitions apply to subparts A through I of this part?
Subpart F--Handling Confidential Information
Sec. 2.26 How will the bureau interact with the submitter of possibly
confidential information?
(a) The Department encourages, but does not require, submitters to
designate confidential information in good faith at the time of
submission. Such designations assist the bureau in determining whether
information obtained from the submitter is confidential information,
but will not always be determinative.
(b) If, in the course of responding to a FOIA request, a bureau
cannot readily determine whether information is confidential
information, the bureau will:
(1) Consult with the submitter under Sec. 2.27 and Sec. 2.28; and
(2) Provide the submitter an opportunity to object to a decision to
disclose the information under Sec. 2.30 and Sec. 2.31.
Sec. 2.27 When will the bureau notify a submitter of a request for
their possibly confidential information?
(a) Except as outlined in Sec. 2.29, a bureau must promptly notify
a submitter in writing when it receives a FOIA request if either:
(1) The requested information has been designated in good faith by
the submitter as information considered protected from disclosure under
Exemption 4 of the FOIA; or
(2) The bureau believes that requested information may be protected
from disclosure under Exemption 4.
(b) If a large number of submitters are involved, the bureau may
publish a notice in a manner reasonably calculated to reach the
attention of the submitters (for example, in newspapers or newsletters,
the bureau's Web site, or the Federal Register) instead of providing a
written notice to each submitter.
Sec. 2.28 What information will the bureau include when it notifies a
submitter of a request for their possibly confidential information?
A notice to a submitter must include:
(a) Either a copy of the FOIA request or the exact language of the
request;
(b) Either a description of the possibly confidential information
located in
[[Page 56598]]
response to the request or a copy of the responsive records, or
portions of records, containing the information;
(c) A description of the procedures for objecting to the release of
the possibly confidential information under Sec. 2.30 and Sec. 2.31;
(d) A time limit for responding to the bureau--no less than 10
workdays from receipt or publication of the notice (as set forth in
Sec. 2.27(b))--to object to the release and to explain the basis for
the objection;
(e) Notice that information contained in the submitter's objections
may itself be subject to disclosure under the FOIA;
(f) Notice that the bureau, not the submitter, is responsible for
deciding whether the information will be released or withheld;
(g) A request for the submitter's views on whether they still
consider the information to be confidential if the submitter designated
the material as confidential commercial or financial information 10 or
more years before the request; and
(h) Notice that failing to respond within the time frame specified
under Sec. 2.28(d) will create a presumption that the submitter has no
objection to the disclosure of the information in question.
Sec. 2.29 When will the bureau not notify a submitter of a request
for their possibly confidential information?
The notice requirements of Sec. 2.28 will not apply if:
(a) The information has been lawfully published or officially made
available to the public; or
(b) Disclosure of the information is required by a statute other
than the FOIA or by a regulation (other than this part) issued in
accordance with the requirements of Executive Order 12600.
Sec. 2.30 How and when may a submitter object to the disclosure of
confidential information?
(a) If a submitter has any objections to the disclosure of
confidential information, the submitter should provide a detailed
written statement to the bureau that specifies all grounds for
withholding the particular information under any FOIA exemption (see
Sec. 2.31 for further discussion of Exemption 4 objection statements).
(b) A submitter who does not respond within the time period
specified under Sec. 2.28(d) will be considered to have no objection
to disclosure of the information. Responses received by the bureau
after this time period will not be considered by the bureau unless the
appropriate bureau FOIA contact determines, in his or her sole
discretion, that good cause exists to accept the late response.
Sec. 2.31 What must a submitter include in a detailed Exemption 4
objection statement?
(a) To rely on Exemption 4 as basis for nondisclosure, the
submitter must explain why the information is confidential information.
To do this, the submitter must give the bureau a detailed written
statement. This statement must include a specific and detailed
discussion of why the information is a trade secret or, if the
information is not a trade secret:
(1) Whether the Government required the information to be
submitted, and if so, how substantial competitive or other business
harm would likely result from release;
(2) Whether the submitter provided the information voluntarily and,
if so, how the information fits into a category of information that the
submitter does not customarily release to the public; and
(3) A certification that the information is confidential, has not
been disclosed to the public by the submitter, and is not routinely
available to the public from other sources.
(b) If not already provided, the submitter must include a daytime
telephone number, an email and mailing address, and a fax number (if
available).
Sec. 2.32 How will the bureau consider the submitter's objections?
(a) The bureau must carefully consider a submitter's objections and
specific grounds for nondisclosure in deciding whether to disclose the
requested information.
(b) The bureau, not the submitter, is responsible for deciding
whether the information will be released or withheld.
Sec. 2.33 What if the bureau determines it will disclose information
over the submitter's objections?
If the bureau decides to disclose information over the objection of
a submitter, the bureau must notify the submitter by certified mail,
return receipt requested. The notification must be sent to the
submitter's last known address and must include:
(a) The specific reasons why the bureau determined that the
submitter's disclosure objections do not support withholding the
information;
(b) Copies of the records or information the bureau intends to
release; and
(c) Notice that the bureau intends to release the records or
information no less than 10 workdays after receipt of the notice by the
submitter.
Sec. 2.34 Will a submitter be notified of a FOIA lawsuit?
If you file a lawsuit seeking to compel the disclosure of
confidential information, the bureau must promptly notify the
submitter.
Sec. 2.35 Will you receive notification of activities involving the
submitter?
If any of the following occur, the bureau will notify you:
(a) The bureau provides the submitter with notice and an
opportunity to object to disclosure;
(b) The bureau notifies the submitter of its intent to disclose the
requested information; or
(c) A submitter files a lawsuit to prevent the disclosure of the
information.
Sec. 2.36 Can a bureau release information protected by Exemption 4?
If a bureau determines that the requested information is protected
from release by Exemption 4 of the FOIA, the bureau has no discretion
to release the information. Release of information protected from
release by Exemption 4 is prohibited by the Trade Secrets Act, a
criminal provision found at 18 U.S.C. 1905.
Subpart G--Fees
Sec. 2.37 What general principles govern fees?
(a) The bureau will charge for processing requests under the FOIA
in accordance with this subpart and with the OMB Fee Guidelines.
(b) The bureau may contact you for additional information to
resolve fee issues.
(c) The bureau ordinarily will collect all applicable fees before
sending copies of records to you.
(d) You may usually pay fees by check, certified check, or money
order made payable to the ``Department of the Interior'' or the bureau.
(1) Where appropriate, the bureau may require that your payment be
made in the form of a certified check.
(2) You may also be able to pay your fees by credit card. You may
contact the bureau to determine what forms of payment it accepts.
(e) The bureau should ensure that it conducts searches, review, and
duplication in the most efficient and the least expensive manner so as
to minimize costs for both you and the bureau.
(f) If the Department does not comply with any of the FOIA's
statutory time limits, the bureau cannot assess search fees for your
FOIA request, unless unusual or exceptional circumstances apply.
[[Page 56599]]
Sec. 2.38 What are the requester fee categories?
(a) There are four categories of requesters for the purposes of
determining fees--commercial-use, educational and noncommercial
scientific institutions, representatives of news media, and all others.
(b) The bureau's decision to place you in a particular fee category
will be made on a case-by-case basis based on your intended use of the
information and, in most cases, your identity. If you do not submit
sufficient information in your FOIA request for the bureau to determine
your proper fee category, the bureau may ask you to provide additional
information (see Sec. 2.51).
(c) See Sec. 2.70 for the definitions of each of these fee
categories.
Sec. 2.39 How does your requester category affect the fees you are
charged?
(a) You will be charged as shown in the following table:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Requester category Search fees Review fees Duplication fees
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commercial use requester........... Yes................... Yes................... Yes.
Educational and non-commercial No.................... No.................... Yes (first 100 pages, or
scientific institutions. equivalent volume, free).
Representative of news media No.................... No.................... Yes (first 100 pages, or
requester. equivalent volume, free).
All other requesters............... Yes (first 2 hours No.................... Yes (first 100 pages, or
free). equivalent volume, free).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(b) If you are in the fee category of a representative of the news
media or an educational and noncommercial scientific institution and
the Department does not comply with any of the FOIA's statutory time
limits, the Department cannot assess duplication fees for the FOIA
request in question, unless unusual or exceptional circumstances apply
to the processing of the request.
Sec. 2.40 How will fee amounts be determined?
(a) The bureau will charge the types of fees discussed below unless
a waiver of fees is required under Sec. 2.39 or has been granted under
Sec. 2.45 or Sec. 2.56.
(b) Because the types of fees discussed below already account for
the overhead costs associated with a given fee type, the bureau should
not add any additional costs to those charges.
Sec. 2.41 What search fees will you have to pay?
(a) The bureau will charge search fees for all requests, subject to
the restrictions of Sec. 2.39 and Sec. 2.40(a). The bureau may charge
you for time spent searching even if it does not locate any responsive
records or if it determines that the records are entirely exempt from
disclosure.
(b) For each quarter hour spent by personnel searching for
requested records, including electronic searches that do not require
new programming, the fees will be the average hourly General Schedule
(``GS'') base salary, plus the District of Columbia locality payment,
plus 16 percent for benefits, of employees in the following three
categories, as applicable:
(1) Clerical--Based on GS-6, Step 5, pay (all employees at GS-7 and
below are classified as clerical for this purpose);
(2) Professional--Based on GS-11, Step 7, pay (all employees at GS-
8 through GS-12 are classified as professional for this purpose); and
(3) Managerial--Based on GS-14, Step 2, pay (all employees at GS-13
and above are classified as managerial for this purpose).
(c) You can review the current fee schedule for the categories
discussed in subsection (b) of this section at https://www.doi.gov/foia/fees-waivers.cfm.
(d) Some requests may require retrieval of records stored at a
Federal records center operated by the National Archives and Records
Administration. For these requests, bureaus will charge additional
costs in accordance with the Transactional Billing Rate Schedule
established by the National Archives and Records Administration.
Sec. 2.42 What duplication fees will you have to pay?
(a) The bureau will charge duplication fees, subject to the
restrictions of Sec. 2.39 and Sec. 2.40(a).
(b) If photocopies or scans are supplied, the bureau will provide
one copy per request at the cost determined by the table in appendix A
to this part.
(c) For other forms of duplication, the bureau will charge the
actual costs of producing the copy, including the time spent by
personnel duplicating the requested records. For each quarter hour
spent by personnel duplicating the requested records, the fees will be
the same as those charged for a search under Sec. 2.41(b).
(d) If the bureau must scan paper records to accommodate your
preference to receive records in an electronic format, you will pay
both the per page amount noted in Appendix A and the time spent by
personnel scanning the requested records. For each quarter hour spent
by personnel scanning the requested records, the fees will be the same
as those charged for a search under Sec. 2.41(b).
Sec. 2.43 What review fees will you have to pay?
(a) The bureau will charge review fees if you make a commercial-use
request, subject to the restrictions of Sec. 2.39 and Sec. 2.40(a).
(b) The bureau will assess review fees in connection with the
initial review of the record (the review conducted by the bureau to
determine whether an exemption applies to a particular record or
portion of a record).
(c) The Department will not charge for reviews at the
administrative appeal stage of exemptions applied at the initial review
stage. However, if the appellate authority determines that an exemption
no longer applies, any costs associated with the bureau's re-review of
the records to consider the use of other exemptions may be assessed as
review fees.
(d) The bureau will charge review fees at the same rates as those
charged for a search under Sec. 2.41(b).
(e) The bureau can charge review fees even if the record(s)
reviewed ultimately is not disclosed.
Sec. 2.44 What fees for other services will you have to pay?
(a) Although not required to provide special services, if the
bureau chooses to do so as a matter of administrative discretion, it
will charge you the direct costs of providing the service.
(b) Examples of these services include certifying that records are
true copies under subpart L of this part, providing multiple copies of
the same record, obtaining research data under Sec. 2.69, or sending
records by means other than first class mail.
(c) The bureau will notify you of these fees before they accrue and
will obtain your written assurance of payment or an
[[Page 56600]]
advance payment before proceeding. See Sec. 2.49 and Sec. 2.50.
Sec. 2.45 When will the bureau waive fees?
(a) The bureau will release records responsive to a request without
charge (in other words, it will give you a full fee waiver) or at a
reduced charge (in other words, it will give you a partial fee waiver,
as discussed further in paragraph (b) of this section) if the bureau
determines, based on all available information, that you have
demonstrated (under the factors listed in Sec. 2.48) that disclosing
the information is:
(1) In the public interest because it is likely to contribute
significantly to public understanding of government operations or
activities, and
(2) Not primarily in your commercial interest.
(b) A partial fee waiver may be appropriate if some but not all of
the requested records are likely to contribute significantly to public
understanding of the operations and activities of the government.
(c) When deciding whether to waive or reduce fees, the bureau will
rely on the fee waiver justification submitted in your request letter.
If the letter does not include sufficient justification, the bureau
will deny the fee waiver request. The bureau may, at its discretion,
request additional information from you (see Sec. 2.51).
(d) The burden is on you to justify entitlement to a fee waiver.
Requests for fee waivers are decided on a case-by-case basis. If you
have received a fee waiver in the past, that does not mean you are
automatically entitled to a fee waiver for every request submitted.
Your fee waiver request must address the criteria referenced in this
section.
(e) Discretionary fee waivers are addressed in Sec. 2.56.
(f) The bureau must not make value judgments about whether the
information at issue is ``important'' enough to be made public; it is
not the bureau's role to attempt to determine the level of public
interest in requested information.
Sec. 2.46 When may you ask the bureau for a fee waiver?
(a) You should request a fee waiver when your request is first
submitted to the bureau (see Sec. 2.6).
(b) You may submit a fee waiver request at a later time if the
underlying record request is still either pending or on administrative
appeal.
Sec. 2.47 How will the bureau notify you if it denies your fee waiver
request?
If the bureau denies your request for a fee waiver, it will notify
you, in writing, of the following:
(a) The basis for the denial, including a full explanation of why
the fee waiver request does not meet the Department's fee waiver
criteria in Sec. 2.48.
(b) The name and title or position of each person responsible for
the denial;
(c) The name and title of the Office of the Solicitor attorney
consulted; and
(d) Your right to appeal the denial to the FOIA Appeals Officer,
under the procedures in Sec. 2.57, within 30 workdays after the date
of the fee waiver denial letter.
Sec. 2.48 How will the bureau evaluate your fee waiver request?
(a) In deciding whether your fee waiver request meets the
requirements of Sec. 2.45(a)(1), the bureau will consider the criteria
listed in paragraphs one through four below. You must address each of
these criteria.
(1) How the records concern the operations or activities of the
Federal government.
(2) How disclosure is likely to contribute to public understanding
of those operations or activities, including:
(i) How the contents of the records are meaningfully informative;
(ii) The logical connection between the content of the records and
the operations or activities;
(iii) How disclosure will contribute to the understanding of a
reasonably broad audience of persons interested in the subject, as
opposed to your individual understanding;
(iv) Your identity, vocation, qualifications, and expertise
regarding the requested information and information that explains how
you plan to disclose the information in a manner that will be
informative to the understanding of a reasonably broad audience of
persons interested in the subject, as opposed to your individual
understanding
(v) Your ability and intent to disseminate the information to a
reasonably broad audience of persons interested in the subject (for
example, how and to whom do you intend to disseminate the information).
(3) How disclosure is likely to significantly contribute to the
understanding of a reasonably broad audience of persons interested in
the subject, as opposed to your individual understanding, including:
(i) Whether the information being requested is new;
(ii) Whether the information would confirm or clarify data that has
been released previously;
(iii) How disclosure will increase the level of public
understanding of the operations or activities of the Department or a
bureau that existed prior to disclosure; and
(iv) Whether the information is already publicly available. If the
Government previously has published the information you are seeking or
it is routinely available to the public in a library, reading room,
through the Internet, or as part of the administrative record for a
particular issue, it is unlikely that there will be a significant
contribution from release.
(4) How the public's understanding of the subject in question will
be enhanced to a significant extent by the disclosure.
(b) In deciding whether the fee waiver meets the requirements in
Sec. 2.45(a)(2), the bureau will consider any commercial interest of
yours that would be furthered by the requested disclosure.
(1) You are encouraged to provide explanatory information regarding
this consideration.
(2) The bureau will not find that disclosing the requested
information will be primarily in your commercial interest where the
public interest is greater than any identified commercial interest in
disclosure.
(3) If you do have a commercial interest that would be furthered by
disclosure, explain how the public interest in disclosure would be
greater than any commercial interest you or your organization may have
in the documents.
(i) Your identity, vocation, and intended use of the requested
records are all factors to be considered in determining whether
disclosure would be primarily in your commercial interest.
(ii) If you are a representative of a news media organization
seeking information as part of the news gathering process, we will
presume that the public interest outweighs your commercial interest.
(iii) If you represent a business/corporation/association or you
are an attorney representing such an organization, we will presume that
your commercial interest outweighs the public interest unless you
demonstrate otherwise.
Sec. 2.49 When will you be notified of anticipated fees?
(a) The bureau will notify you under this section unless:
(1) The anticipated fee is less than $50 (you will not be charged
if the fee for processing your request is less than $50, unless
multiple requests are aggregated under Sec. 2.54).
[[Page 56601]]
(2) You have been granted a full fee waiver; or
(3) You have previously agreed to pay all the fees associated with
the request.
(b) If none of the above exceptions apply, the bureau will:
(1) Promptly notify you of the estimated costs;
(2) Ask you to provide written assurance within 20 workdays that
you will pay all fees or fees up to a designated amount;
(3) Notify you that it will not be able to comply with your FOIA
request unless you provide the written assurance requested; and
(4) Give you an opportunity to reduce the fee by modifying the
request.
(c) If the bureau does not receive your written assurance of
payment under paragraph (b)(2) of this section within 20 workdays, the
request will be closed.
(d) After the bureau begins processing a request, if it finds that
the actual cost will exceed the amount you previously agreed to pay,
the bureau will:
(1) Stop processing the request;
(2) Promptly notify you of the higher amount and ask you to provide
written assurance of payment; and
(3) Notify you that it will not be able to fully comply with your
FOIA request unless you provide the written assurance requested; and
(4) Give you an opportunity to reduce the fee by modifying the
request.
(e) If you wish to modify your request in an effort to reduce fees,
the bureau's FOIA Public Liaison can assist you.
Sec. 2.50 When will the bureau require advance payment?
(a) The bureau will require advance payment before starting further
work when it finds the estimated fee is over $250 and:
(1) You have never made a FOIA request to the Department requiring
the payment of fees; or
(2) You did not pay a previous FOIA fee within 30 calendar days of
the date of billing.
(b) If the bureau believes that you did not pay a previous FOIA fee
within 30 calendar days of the date of billing, the bureau will require
you to either:
(1) Demonstrate you paid prior fee within 30 calendar days of the
date of billing; or
(2) Pay any unpaid amount of the previous fee, plus any applicable
interest penalties (see Sec. 2.53), and pay in advance the estimated
fee for the new request.
(c) When the bureau notifies you that an advance payment is due, it
will give you an opportunity to reduce the fee by modifying the
request.
(d) A bureau request for payment before copies of documents are
sent to you is not an advance payment.
(e) If the bureau requires advance payment, it will start further
work only after receiving the advance payment. It will also notify you
that it will not be able to comply with your FOIA request unless you
provide the advance payment. Unless you pay the advance payment within
20 workdays after the date of the bureau's fee letter, the bureau will
presume that you are no longer interested and will close the file on
the request.
Sec. 2.51 What if the bureau needs clarification about fee issues?
(a) If your FOIA request does not contain sufficient information
for the bureau to determine your proper fee category or leaves another
fee issue unclear, the bureau may ask you to provide additional
clarification. If it does so, the bureau will notify you that it will
not be able to comply with your FOIA request unless you provide the
clarification requested.
(b) If the bureau asks you to provide clarification, the 20-workday
statutory time limit for the bureau to respond to the request is
temporarily suspended.
(1) If the bureau hears from you within 20 workdays, the 20-workday
statutory time limit for processing the request will resume (see Sec.
2.16).
(2) If you still have not provided sufficient information to
resolve the fee issue, the bureau may ask you again to provide
additional clarification and notify you that it will not be able to
comply with your FOIA request unless you provide the additional
information requested within 20 workdays.
(3) If the bureau asks you again for additional clarification, the
statutory time limit for response will be temporarily suspended again
and will resume again if the bureau hears from you within 20 workdays.
(c) If the bureau asks for clarification about a fee issue and does
not hear from you within 20 workdays, it will presume that you are no
longer interested and will close the file on the request.
Sec. 2.52 How will you be billed?
If you are required to pay a fee associated with a FOIA request,
the bureau processing the request will send a bill for collection.
Sec. 2.53 How will the bureau collect fees owed?
(a) The bureau may charge interest on any unpaid bill starting on
the 31st day following the billing date.
(b) The bureau will assess interest charges at the rate provided in
31 U.S.C. 3717 and implementing regulations and interest will accrue
from the billing date until the bureau receives payment.
(c) The bureau will follow the provisions of the Debt Collection
Act of 1982 (Public Law 97-365, 96 Stat. 1749), as amended, and its
administrative procedures, including the use of consumer reporting
agencies, collection agencies, and offset to collect overdue amounts
and interest.
(d) This section does not apply if you are a state, local, or
tribal government.
Sec. 2.54 When will the bureau combine or aggregate requests?
(a) The bureau may aggregate requests and charge accordingly when
it reasonably believes that you, or a group of requesters acting in
concert with you, are attempting to avoid fees by dividing a single
request into a series of requests on a single subject or related
subjects.
(b) The bureau may presume that multiple requests of this type made
within a 30-day period have been made to avoid fees.
(c) The bureau will aggregate requests separated by a longer period
only where there is a reasonable basis for determining that aggregation
is warranted in view of all the circumstances involved.
(d) The bureau will not aggregate multiple requests involving
unrelated matters.
Sec. 2.55 What if other statutes require the bureau to charge fees?
(a) The fee schedule in appendix A to this part does not apply to
fees charged under any statute that specifically requires the bureau to
set and collect fees for particular types of records.
(b) If records otherwise responsive to a request are subject to a
statutorily-based fee schedule, the bureau will inform you whom to
contact to obtain the records.
Sec. 2.56 May the bureau waive your fees at its discretion?
(a) The bureau may waive fees at its discretion if a request
involves furnishing:
(1) A copy of a record that the bureau has reproduced for free
distribution;
(2) One copy of a personal document (for example, a birth
certificate) to a person who has been required to furnish it for
retention by the Department;
(3) One copy of the transcript of a hearing before a hearing
officer in a grievance or similar proceeding to the employee for whom
the hearing was held;
(4) Records to donors with respect to their gifts;
(5) Records to individuals or private nonprofit organizations
having an
[[Page 56602]]
official, voluntary, or cooperative relationship with the Department if
it will assist their work with the Department;
(6) A reasonable number of records to members of the U.S. Congress;
state, local, and foreign governments; public international
organizations; or Indian tribes, when to do so is an appropriate
courtesy, or when the recipient is carrying on a function related to a
Departmental function and the waiver will help accomplish the
Department's work;
(7) Records in conformance with generally established business
custom (for example, furnishing personal reference data to prospective
employers of current or former Department employees); or
(8) One copy of a single record to assist you in obtaining
financial benefits to which you may be entitled (for example, veterans
or their dependents, employees with Government employee compensation
claims).
(b) You cannot appeal the denial of a discretionary fee waiver.
Subpart H--Administrative Appeals
Sec. 2.57 When may you file an appeal?
(a) You may file an appeal when:
(1) The bureau withholds records, or parts of records;
(2) The bureau informs you that your request has not adequately
described the records sought;
(3) The bureau informs you that it does not possess or cannot
locate responsive records and you have reason to believe this is
incorrect or that the search was inadequate;
(4) The bureau did not address all aspects of the request for
records;
(5) You believe there is a procedural deficiency (for example, fees
are improperly calculated);
(6) The bureau denied a fee waiver;
(7) The bureau did not make a decision within the time limits in
Sec. 2.16 or, if applicable, Sec. 2.18; or
(8) The bureau denied, or was late in responding to a request for
expedited processing filed under the procedures in Sec. 2.20.
(b) An appeal under paragraph (a)(8) of this section relates only
to the request for expedited processing and does not constitute an
appeal of the underlying request for records. Special procedures apply
to requests for expedited processing of an appeal (see Sec. 2.63).
(c) Before filing an appeal, you may wish to communicate with the
contact person listed in the FOIA response, the bureau's FOIA Officer,
and/or the FOIA Public Liaison to see if the issue can be resolved
informally. However, appeals must be received by the FOIA Appeals
Officer within the time limits in Sec. 2.58 or they will not be
processed.
Sec. 2.58 How long do you have to file an appeal?
(a) Appeals covered by Sec. 2.57(a)(1), (2), (3), (4), and (5)
must be received by the FOIA Appeals Officer no later than 30 workdays
from the date of the final response.
(b) Appeals covered by Sec. 2.57(a)(6) must be received by the
FOIA Appeals Officer no later than 30 workdays from the date of the
letter denying the fee waiver.
(c) Appeals covered by Sec. 2.57(a)(7) may be filed any time after
the time limit for responding to the request has passed.
(d) Appeals covered by Sec. 2.57(a)(8) should be filed as soon as
possible.
(e) Appeals arriving or delivered after 5 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday
through Friday, will be deemed received on the next workday.
Sec. 2.59 How do you file an appeal?
(a) You must submit the appeal in writing by mail, fax or email to
the FOIA Appeals Officer (using the address available at https://www.doi.gov/foia/appeals.cfm). Your failure to send an appeal directly
to the FOIA Appeals Officer may delay processing.
(b) The appeal must include:
(1) Copies of all correspondence between you and the bureau
concerning the FOIA request, including the request and the bureau's
response (if there is one); and
(2) An explanation of why you believe the bureau's response was in
error.
(c) The appeal should include your name, mailing address, daytime
telephone number (or the name and telephone number of an appropriate
contact), email address, and fax number (if available) in case the
Department needs additional information or clarification.
(d) An appeal concerning a denial of expedited processing or a fee
waiver denial should also demonstrate fully how the criteria in Sec.
2.20 or Sec. 2.45 and Sec. 2.48 are met.
(e) All communications concerning an appeal should be clearly
marked with the words: ``FREEDOM OF INFORMATION APPEAL.''
(f) The Department will reject an appeal that does not attach all
correspondence required by paragraph (b)(1) of this section, unless the
FOIA Appeals Officer determines, in his or her sole discretion, that
good cause exists to accept the defective appeal. The time limits for
responding to an appeal will not begin to run until the correspondence
is received.
Sec. 2.60 Who makes decisions on appeals?
(a) The FOIA Appeals Officer is the deciding official for FOIA
appeals.
(b) When necessary, the FOIA Appeals Officer will consult other
appropriate offices, including the Office of the Solicitor, for all
denials of records and fee waivers.
(c) The FOIA Appeals Officer normally will not make a decision on
an appeal if the request becomes a matter of FOIA litigation.
Sec. 2.61 How are decisions on appeals issued?
(a) A decision on an appeal must be made in writing.
(b) A decision that upholds the bureau's determination will notify
you of the decision and your statutory right to file a lawsuit.
(c) A decision that overturns, remands, or modifies the bureau's
determination will notify you of the decision. The bureau then must
further process the request in accordance with the appeal
determination.
Sec. 2.62 When can you expect a decision on your appeal?
(a) The basic time limit for responding to an appeal is 20 workdays
after receipt of an appeal meeting the requirements of Sec. 2.59.
(b) The FOIA Appeals Officer may extend the basic time limit, if
unusual circumstances exist. Before the expiration of the basic 20
workday time limit to respond, the FOIA Appeals Officer will notify you
in writing of the unusual circumstances involved and of the date by
which he or she expects to complete processing of the appeal.
(c) If the Department is unable to reach a decision on your appeal
within the given time limit for response, the FOIA Appeals Officer will
notify you of:
(1) The reason for the delay; and
(2) Your statutory right to seek review in a United States District
Court.
Sec. 2.63 Can you receive expedited processing of appeals?
(a) To receive expedited processing of an appeal, you must
demonstrate to the Department's satisfaction that the appeal meets one
of the criteria under Sec. 2.20 and include a statement that the need
for expedited processing is true and correct to the best of your
knowledge and belief.
(b) The FOIA Appeals Officer will advise you whether the Department
will grant expedited processing within 10 calendar days of receiving
the appeal.
(c) If the FOIA Appeals Officer decides to grant expedited
processing, he or she will give the appeal priority and process it
ahead of other pending appeals.
[[Page 56603]]
Sec. 2.64 Must you submit an appeal before seeking judicial review?
Before seeking review by a court of the bureau's adverse
determination, you generally must first submit a timely administrative
appeal.
Subpart I--General Information
Sec. 2.65 Where are records made available?
Records that are required by the FOIA to be made proactively
available for public inspection and copying are accessible on the
Department's Web site, https://www.doi.gov/foia/libraries.cfm. They may
also be available at bureau office locations.
Sec. 2.66 What are public liaisons?
(a) Each bureau has a FOIA Public Liaison that can assist
individuals in locating bureau records.
(b) FOIA Public Liaisons report to the Department's Chief FOIA
Officer and you can raise concerns to them about the service you have
received.
(c) FOIA Public Liaisons are responsible for assisting in reducing
delays, increasing transparency and understanding of the status of
requests, and assisting in resolving disputes.
(d) A list of the Department's FOIA Public Liaisons is available at
https://doi.gov/foia/servicecenters.cfm.
Sec. 2.67 When will the Department make records available without a
FOIA request?
(a) Each bureau must:
(1) Determine which of its records must be made publicly available
under the FOIA (for example, certain frequently requested records);
(2) Identify additional records of interest to the public that are
appropriate for public disclosure; and
(3) Post those records in FOIA libraries.
(b) Because of these proactive disclosures, you are encouraged to
review the Department's FOIA libraries before filing a FOIA request.
The material you seek may be immediately available electronically at no
cost.
Sec. 2.68 How will FOIA materials be preserved?
(a) Each bureau must preserve all correspondence pertaining to the
requests that it receives under subpart B of this part, as well as
copies of all requested records, until disposition or destruction is
authorized by the General Records Schedule 14 of the National Archives
and Records Administration (``NARA'') or another NARA-approved records
schedule.
(b) Materials that are identified as responsive to a FOIA request
will not be disposed of or destroyed while the request or a related
appeal or lawsuit is pending. This is true even if they would otherwise
be authorized for disposition or destruction under the General Records
Schedule 14 of NARA or another NARA-approved records schedule.
Sec. 2.69 How will a bureau handle a request for federally-funded
research data?
(a) If you request research data that were used by the Federal
Government in developing certain kinds of agency actions, and the
research data relate to published research findings produced under an
award, in accordance with OMB Circular A-110:
(1) If the bureau was the awarding agency, it will request the
research data from the recipient;
(2) The recipient must provide the research data within a
reasonable time; and
(3) The bureau will review the research data to see if it can be
released under the FOIA.
(b) If the bureau obtains the research data solely in response to
your FOIA request, the bureau may charge you a reasonable fee equaling
the full incremental cost of obtaining the research data.
(1) This fee should reflect costs incurred by the agency, the
recipient, and applicable subrecipients.
(2) This fee is in addition to any fees the agency may assess under
the FOIA.
(c) The bureau will forward a copy of the request to the recipient,
who is responsible for searching for and reviewing the requested
information in accordance with these FOIA regulations. The recipient
will forward a copy of any responsive records that are located, along
with any recommendations concerning the releasability of the data, and
the total cost incurred in searching for, reviewing, and providing the
data.
(d) The bureau will review and consider the recommendations of the
recipient regarding the releasability of the requested research data.
However, the bureau, not the recipient, is responsible for deciding
whether the research data will be released or withheld.
Sec. 2.70 What definitions apply to subparts A through I of this
part?
For the purposes of subparts A through I of this part, the
following definitions apply:
Bureau means any major component of the Department administering
its own FOIA program. A list of these components is available at:
https://www.doi.gov/foia/contacts.cfm.
Commercial interest means a commercial, trade, or profit interest
as these terms are commonly understood. Your status as profitmaking or
non-profitmaking is not the deciding factor in determining whether you
have a commercial interest.
Commercial use means a use that furthers your commercial, trade or
profit interests or that of the person on whose behalf the request is
made.
Confidential information means trade secrets or commercial or
financial information (that is privileged or confidential and obtained
by the Department from a person) that may be protected from disclosure
under Exemption 4 of the FOIA.
Department means the Department of the Interior.
Direct costs means those resources that the bureau expends in
searching for and duplicating (and, in the case of commercial-use
requests, reviewing) records to respond to a FOIA request. For example,
direct costs include the salary of the employee performing the work
(the basic rate of pay for the employee plus 16 percent of that rate to
cover benefits) and the cost of operating duplicating machinery, such
as photocopiers and scanners. Direct costs do not include overhead
expenses such as the costs of space and of heating or lighting a
facility.
Duplication means reproducing a copy of a record or of the
information contained in it necessary to respond to a FOIA request.
Copies can take the form of paper, audiovisual materials, or electronic
records, among others.
Educational institution means any school that operates a program of
scholarly research. In order to fall within this category, you must
show that the request is authorized by and made under the auspices of,
a qualifying institution and that the records are not sought for a
commercial use, but rather are sought to further scholarly research.
Exceptional circumstances means a delay that does not result from a
predictable workload of requests (unless the bureau demonstrates
reasonable progress in reducing its backlog of pending requests).
Exempt means the record in question, or a portion thereof, is not
subject to disclosure due to one or more of the FOIA's nine statutory
exemptions, found at 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(1)-(9).
Exemption means one or more of the FOIA's nine statutory
exemptions, found at 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(1)-(9).
Expedited processing means giving a FOIA request priority and
processing it ahead of other requests pending in the bureau because you
have shown a compelling need for the records.
Fee category means one of the four categories, discussed in Sec.
2.38 and Sec. 2.39, that agencies place you in for the
[[Page 56604]]
purpose of determining whether you will be charged fees for search,
review, and duplication.
FOIA means the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. 552, as
amended.
FOIA libraries means a physical or electronic compilation of
records required to be made available to the public for inspection and
copying under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2). It also includes a physical or
electronic compilation of records that the bureau, at its discretion,
makes available to the public for inspection and copying.
Frequently requested records means records that have been released
to any person in response to a FOIA request and that have been
requested, or that the bureau anticipates will be requested, at least
two more times under the FOIA.
Multitrack processing means placing simple requests, requiring
relatively minimal review, in one processing track and more voluminous
and complex requests in one or more other tracks. Requests in each
track are processed on a first-in/first-out basis.
Noncommercial scientific institution means an institution that is
not operated for commerce, trade or profit, and that is operated solely
for the purpose of conducting scientific research the results of which
are not intended to promote any particular product or industry. To be
in this category, you must show that the request is authorized by and
is made under the auspices of a qualifying institution and that the
records are not sought for a commercial use but are sought to further
scientific research.
OMB Fee Guidelines means the Uniform Freedom of Information Fee
Schedule and Guidelines published by the Office of Management and
Budget at 52 FR 10012 (Mar. 27, 1987).
Published means, for the purposes of Sec. 2.69 only, when:
(1) Research findings are published in a peer-reviewed scientific
or technical journal; or
(2) A Federal agency publicly and officially cites the research
findings in support of an agency action that has the force and effect
of law.
Recipient means, for the purposes of Sec. 2.69 only, an
organization receiving financial assistance directly from Federal
awarding agencies to carry out a project or program. The term includes
public and private institutions of higher education, public and private
hospitals, and other quasi-public and private non-profit organizations.
The term may include commercial organizations, foreign or international
organizations (such as agencies of the United Nations) which are
recipients, subrecipients, or contractors or subcontractors of
recipients or subrecipients at the discretion of the Federal awarding
agency. The term does not include government-owned contractor-operated
facilities or research centers providing continued support for mission-
oriented, large-scale programs that are government-owned or controlled,
or are designated as federally-funded research and development centers.
Record means an agency record that is either created or obtained by
an agency and is under agency possession and control at the time of the
FOIA request, or is maintained by an entity under Government contract
for the purposes of records management.
Representative of the news media means any person or entity that
gathers information of potential interest to a segment of the public,
uses its editorial skills to turn the raw materials into a distinct
work, and distributes that work to an audience. The term news as used
in this definition means information that is about current events or
that would be of current interest to the public. Examples of news media
entities are newspapers, television, Web sites, or radio stations
broadcasting to the public at large, and publishers of periodicals (but
only if such entities qualify as disseminators of news) who make their
products available for purchase by or subscription by or free
distribution to the general public. These examples are not all
inclusive. As methods of news delivery evolve, alternative
representatives of news media may come into being. A freelance
journalist will qualify as a news-media entity if he or she can
demonstrate a solid basis for expecting publication through that
entity, whether or not the journalist is actually employed by that
entity (for example, a publication contract would present a solid basis
for such an expectation).
Research data means, for the purposes of Sec. 2.69 only, the
recorded factual material commonly accepted in the scientific community
as necessary to validate research findings, but not any of the
following: preliminary analyses, drafts of scientific papers, plans for
future research, peer reviews, or communications with colleagues. The
term recorded as used in this definition excludes physical objects
(e.g., laboratory samples). Research data also do not include:
(1) Trade secrets, commercial information, materials necessary to
be held confidential by a researcher until they are published, or
similar information which is protected under law; and
(2) Personnel and medical information and similar information the
disclosure of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of
personal privacy, such as information that could be used to identify a
particular person in a research study.
Review means the examination of a record located in response to a
request to determine whether any portion of it is exempt from
disclosure. Review time includes processing any record for disclosure,
such as doing all that is necessary to prepare the record for
disclosure, including the process of redacting the record and marking
the appropriate exemptions. Review time also includes time spent both
obtaining and considering any formal objection to disclosure made by a
confidential information submitter under subpart G of this part, but it
excludes time spent resolving general legal or policy issues regarding
the application of FOIA exemptions.
Search means the process of looking for and retrieving records
responsive to a request. Search time includes page-by-page or line-by-
line identification of information within records; and the reasonable
efforts expended to locate and retrieve electronic records.
Submitter means any person or entity outside the Federal Government
from whom the Department obtains confidential information, directly or
indirectly. The term includes, but is not limited to individuals,
corporations, and state, local, tribal, and foreign governments.
Unusual circumstances means the need to search for and collect
requested records from field facilities or other establishments that
are separate from the office processing the request; the need to search
for, collect, and examine a voluminous amount of separate and distinct
records which are demanded in a single request; or the need for
consultation, which shall be conducted with all practicable speed, with
another agency, or among two or more components of the Department,
having a substantial interest in the determination of the request.
Workday means a regular Federal workday. It excludes Saturdays,
Sundays, or Federal legal public holidays. Items arriving or delivered
after 5 p.m. Eastern Time will be deemed received on the next workday.
You means a person requesting records, or filing an appeal, under
the FOIA.
6. Appendices A through E to Part 2 are removed.
7. Appendix C is redesignated as Appendix A and revised to read as
follows.
[[Page 56605]]
Appendix A to Part 2--Fee Schedule
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Types of records Fee
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Physical records: ...........................
Pages no larger than 8.5 x 14 inches, $.15 per page ($.30 for
when reproduced by standard office double-sided copying).
copying machines or scanned into an
electronic format
Color copies of pages no larger than $.90 per page.
8.5 x 11 inches
Pages larger than 8.5 x 14 inches Direct cost to DOI.
Color copies of pages no larger than 11 $1.50 per page.
x 17 inches
Photographs and records requiring Direct cost to DOI.
special handling (for example, because
of age, size, or format)
(2) Electronic records: ...........................
Charges for services related to Direct cost to DOI.
processing requests for electronic
records
(3) Certification.......................... Fee.
Each certificate of verification $.25.
attached to authenticate copies of
records
(4) Postage: ...........................
Charges that exceed the cost of first Postage or delivery charge.
class postage, such as express mail or
overnight delivery
(5) Other Services: ...........................
Cost of special services or materials, Direct cost to DOI.
other than those provided for by this
fee schedule, when requester is
notified of such costs in advance and
agrees to pay them
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8. Appendix F to Part 2 is redesignated as Appendix B to Part 2.
[FR Doc. 2012-22391 Filed 9-12-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-10-P