Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Indiana; Volatile Organic Compounds; Architectural and Industrial Maintenance Coatings, 52606-52609 [2012-21235]
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52606
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 169 / Thursday, August 30, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
power and responsibilities between the
Federal Government and Indian tribes,
as specified by Executive Order 13175
(65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), nor
will it have substantial direct effects on
the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States,
or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of governments, as specified by
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
August 10, 1999). This rule also is not
subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997), because it is not
economically significant. This technical
correction action does not involve
technical standards; thus the
requirements of section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C.
272 note) do not apply. The rule also
does not involve special consideration
of environmental justice related issues
as required by Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994). In
issuing this rule, EPA has taken the
necessary steps to eliminate drafting
errors and ambiguity, minimize
potential litigation, and provide a clear
legal standard for affected conduct, as
required by section 3 of Executive Order
12988 (61 FR 4729, February 7, 1996).
EPA has complied with Executive Order
12630 (53 FR 8859, March 15, 1998) by
examining the takings implications of
the rule in accordance with the Attorney
General’s Supplemental Guidelines for
the Evaluation of Risk and Avoidance of
Unanticipated Takings issued under the
executive order. This rule does not
impose an information collection
burden under the Paperwork Reduction
Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq). The
Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801
et seq.), as added by the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
1996, generally provides that before a
rule may take effect, the agency
promulgating the rule must submit a
rule report, which includes a copy of
the rule, to each House of the Congress
and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. Section 808 allows the
issuing agency to make a rule effective
sooner than otherwise provided by the
CRA if the agency makes a good cause
finding that notice and public procedure
is impracticable, unnecessary or
contrary to the public interest. This
determination must be supported by a
brief statement. 5 U.S.C. 808(2). As
stated previously, EPA had made such
a good cause finding, including the
reasons therefore, and established an
effective date of August 13, 2012. EPA
will submit a report containing this rule
and other required information to the
U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
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Representatives, and the Comptroller
General of the United States prior to
publication of the rule in the Federal
Register. This action to correct the
document preamble, to correct the
revision to § 52.1070(c), and to remove
§ 52.1073(h) is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Dated: August 17, 2012.
W.C. Early,
Acting Regional Administrator, EPA Region
III.
[FR Doc. 2012–21345 Filed 8–29–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R05–OAR–2010–1047; FRL–9720–2]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans; Indiana;
Volatile Organic Compounds;
Architectural and Industrial
Maintenance Coatings
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
AGENCY:
EPA is approving into the
Indiana State Implementation Plan (SIP)
the addition of a new rule that sets
limits on the amount of volatile organic
compounds (VOC) in architectural and
industrial maintenance (AIM) coatings
that are sold, supplied, manufactured,
or offered for sale in the State.
DATES: This direct final rule will be
effective October 29, 2012, unless EPA
receives adverse comments by October
1, 2012. If adverse comments are
received, EPA will publish a timely
withdrawal of the direct final rule in the
Federal Register informing the public
that the rule will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–
OAR–2010–1047, by one of the
following methods:
1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the
on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
2. Email: blakley.pamela@epa.gov.
3. Fax: (312) 692–2450.
4. Mail: Pamela Blakley, Chief,
Control Strategies Section, Air Programs
Branch (AR–18J), U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
5. Hand Delivery: Pamela Blakley,
Chief, Control Strategies Section, Air
Programs Branch (AR–18J), U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, 77
West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,
Illinois 60604. Such deliveries are only
SUMMARY:
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accepted during the Regional Office
normal hours of operation, and special
arrangements should be made for
deliveries of boxed information. The
Regional Office official hours of
business are Monday through Friday,
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding
Federal holidays.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–R05–OAR–2010–
1047. EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change and may be
made available online at
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through www.regulations.gov
or email. The www.regulations.gov Web
site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system,
which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless
you provide it in the body of your
comment. If you send an email
comment directly to EPA without going
through www.regulations.gov your email
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the www.regulations.gov
index. Although listed in the index,
some information is not publicly
available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, will be publicly
available only in hard copy. Publicly
available docket materials are available
either electronically in
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77
West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,
Illinois 60604. This facility is open from
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding Federal holidays. We
recommend that you telephone Anthony
Maietta, Environmental Protection
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Specialist, at (312) 353–8777 before
visiting the Region 5 office.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Anthony Maietta, Environmental
Protection Specialist, Control Strategies
Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353–8777,
maietta.anthony@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document whenever
‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
EPA. This supplementary information
section is arranged as follows:
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I. Background
II. Contents of Indiana’s Rule
III. What action is EPA taking?
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Background
AIM coatings are generally paints,
varnishes, and other similar materials
that are meant for use on external
surfaces of buildings, pavements and
other outside structures. On December
7, 2010, the Indiana Department of
Environmental Management submitted
to EPA a request to approve into the
Indiana SIP a new rule within Title 326,
Article 8 ‘‘Volatile Organic Compound
Rules’’ that limits the VOC content in
AIM coatings. The rule is located within
the Indiana Administrative Code (IAC)
at Title 326 IAC 8–14. Titled
‘‘Architectural and Industrial
Maintenance (AIM) Coatings,’’ it
consists of seven sections that include
the following components:
(1) 326 IAC Article 8, Rule 14, Section
1 ‘‘Applicability’’
(2) 326 IAC Article 8, Rule 14, Section
2 ‘‘Definitions’’
(3) 326 IAC Article 8, Rule 14, Section
3 ‘‘Standards for AIM coatings’’
(4) 326 IAC Article 8, Rule 14, Section
4 ‘‘Container labeling’’
(5) 326 IAC Article 8, Rule 14, Section
5 ‘‘Recordkeeping and reporting
requirements’’
(6) 326 IAC Article 8, Rule 14, Section
6 ‘‘Compliance provisions and test
methods’’
(7) 326 IAC Article 8, Rule 14, Section
7 ‘‘Application of traffic marking
materials’’
A discussion of each section and its
approvability is included in Section III
of this action.
The VOC limits for consumer
products and AIM coatings in 326 IAC
8–14 are based on a model rule
developed by the Ozone Transport
Commission (OTC) establishing VOC
limits for adhesives, sealants and
primers. In addition, the limits are at
least as stringent as, and in some cases
are more stringent than, EPA’s national
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AIM rule, ‘‘National Volatile Organic
Compound Emission Standards for
Architectural Coatings,’’ 40 CFR part 59,
subpart D. As a result, the new rule at
326 IAC 8–14 is approvable into the
Indiana SIP. It should be noted that
Indiana is not an OTC member state. By
adopting a rule that mirrors the OTC
model rule, however, Indiana is
strengthening its SIP through
enforceable VOC limits for AIM coatings
with corresponding recordkeeping and
reporting requirements.
II. Contents of Indiana’s Rule
The following is a summary of each
section of 326 IAC–8–14 ‘‘Architectural
and Industrial Maintenance (AIM)
Coatings,’’ as submitted on December 7,
2010, and a discussion of why each
section is approvable into the State’s
SIP.
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Certain product categories are
exempted, consistent with OTC and
EPA rules for AIM coatings.
—A provision that restricts thinning of
AIM coatings that exceeds the VOC
limits set forth in this section.
—A provision that prohibits the
application on or solicitation of any
rust preventative coatings for
industrial use unless the coating
complies with the industrial
maintenance coating VOC limit
specified in this subsection.
—A provision for determining the VOC
content limit of an AIM coating that
does not meet any of the definitions
for specialty coatings as specified in
this section.
This section is consistent with the
OTC model rule, and therefore is
approvable for inclusion in Indiana’s
SIP.
326 IAC 8–14–1 ‘‘Applicability’’
This section makes 326 IAC 8–14
applicable to any person who sells,
supplies, offers for sale, or manufactures
AIM coatings within the State of
Indiana. This section makes clear that
AIM coatings that are sold or
manufactured for use outside the State,
shipped to other manufacturers for
reformulation or repackaging, or sold in
a container with a volume of one liter
or less are exempt. Further, any aerosol
coating product is exempt from this
rule. The applicability for the rule as
outlined in this section is consistent
with model OTC language, and therefore
is approvable for inclusion in Indiana’s
SIP.
326 IAC 8–14–4 ‘‘Container Labeling’’
326 IAC 8–14–2 ‘‘Definitions’’
This section provides definitions of
products, terms, acronyms, and other
language that is unique and/or specific
to this rule. This section is consistent
with the OTC model rule, and therefore
is approvable for inclusion in Indiana’s
SIP.
326 IAC 8–14–5 ‘‘Recordkeeping and
Reporting Requirements’’
326 IAC 8–14–3 ‘‘Standards for AIM
Coatings’’
This section codifies VOC limits for
each category of AIM coatings affected
by 326 IAC 8–14. This section also
includes additional requirements for
certain product categories, including:
—A requirement that containers used to
apply or thin AIM coatings subject to
the limits of 326 IAC 8–14 must be
closed when not in use.
—Sell-through provisions for affected
products that were already
manufactured by October 1, 2011.
—A provision stating that if an AIM
coating is subject to two or more
limits in this section, the most
restrictive limit applies to the coating.
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This section sets standards for
product labeling for AIM coatings
subject to 326 IAC 8–14. Under this
section, container labels must
prominently display, among other
things:
—The date of manufacture of the AIM
coating subject to this rule.
—Clear recommendations for thinning
the AIM coating, if necessary, to meet
the VOC limits set forth in this rule.
—A display of the VOC content of the
AIM coating.
This section is consistent with the
OTC model rule, and is approvable for
inclusion in Indiana’s SIP.
This section outlines the
recordkeeping and reporting
requirements that manufacturers of
products regulated under this rule must
meet. Manufacturers of products subject
to a VOC content limit within 326 IAC
8–14–3 must keep and make available to
Indiana or EPA information about their
product, including:
—The name of the product.
—An identifying number for the
product, if applicable.
—VOC content of the product as
determined by 326 IAC 8–14–6.
—The name or names and chemical
abstract service (CAS) number of the
VOC constituents in the product.
—Dates of the VOC content
determinations for the product.
—The coating category and applicable
VOC content limit of the product.
These records shall be kept by the
manufacturer for no less than five years
and be made available to Indiana for
inspection within 90 days of request.
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Manufacturers of products subject to
VOC content limits within 326 IAC 8–
14–3 must also make available to the
State within 90 days of a request the
following distribution and sales
information:
—The manufacturer name and mailing
address.
—The name, address, and telephone
number of a contact person for the
manufacturer.
—The name of the product as it appears
on the label and the coating category
under which it is regulated.
—Whether the coating is marketed for
interior or exterior use, or both.
—The number of gallons of product sold
in Indiana in containers greater than
one liter.
—The actual VOC content and VOC
content in grams per liter. If thinning
is recommended, manufacturers must
list the actual VOC content and the
VOC content limit after recommended
thinning.
—The names and CAS number of the
VOC constituents in the product.
This section also lays out
recordkeeping and reporting
requirements for AIM coatings that
contain perchloroethylene or methylene
chloride. These requirements state that
a manufacturer must provide to the
State certain information about the
product sold in Indiana, but within a
shorter response time frame (30 days)
than other paragraphs in this section.
Manufacturers of recycled coatings
must provide the State with certification
of their status as a recycled paint
manufacturer, as well as total sales
during the past year to the nearest
gallon and the method used for
determining those sales.
Finally, this section lays out
recordkeeping and reporting
requirements for manufacturers of
bituminous roof coatings or bituminous
roof primers. Manufacturers of these
coatings must, within 30 days of a State
request, provide the past year’s sales in
gallons, as well as the method used to
determine those sales.
The recordkeeping and reporting
requirements in this section are
consistent with the OTC model rule for
these coatings. Therefore this section is
approvable into Indiana’s SIP.
326 IAC 8–14–6 ‘‘Compliance Provisions
and Test Methods’’
This section outlines methods that
must be used to determine compliance
with the VOC content limits within 326
IAC 8–14–3. Two formulas for
determining VOC content of an AIM
coating are listed: one of these formulas
for most coatings, and a second formula
for low-solids coatings.
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In addition to these formulas, this
section codifies EPA and other
acceptable methods available to
determine the physical properties of a
coating in order to perform the VOC
content limit calculation discussed
above.
This section also allows the use of
alternative compliance calculations, so
long as those calculations are reviewed
and approved in writing by the State
and EPA. Finally, this section makes
clear that manufacturers of methacrylate
multicomponent coatings used for
traffic markings must use a modification
of EPA Reference Method 24 at 40 CFR
part 60, appendix A. This section is
consistent with the OTC model rule for
AIM coatings and is therefore
approvable into Indiana’s SIP.
326 IAC 8–14–7 ‘‘Application of Traffic
Marking Materials’’
This section limits the application of
traffic marking materials during
Indiana’s ozone season (defined in the
rule as May 1 through September 30) to
only coatings that meet the VOC limits
set forth in 326 IAC 8–14–3. Further,
this section limits field-reacted (nonliquid) traffic marking materials, or
traffic marking materials that cannot be
measured as a liquid at the time of
application to 3.6 kilograms per stripekilometer, or 12.2 pounds per stripemile. This section is consistent with the
OTC model rule for these coatings and
therefore is approvable into Indiana’s
SIP.
III. What action is EPA taking?
EPA is approving into the Indiana SIP
Title 326 IAC 8–14 as adopted by the
State of Indiana and as submitted to
EPA on December 7, 2010. We are
publishing this action without prior
proposal because we view this as a
noncontroversial amendment and
anticipate no adverse comments.
However, in the proposed rules section
of this Federal Register publication, we
are publishing a separate document that
will serve as the proposal to approve the
state plan if relevant adverse written
comments are filed. This rule will be
effective October 29, 2012 without
further notice unless we receive relevant
adverse written comments by October 1,
2012. If we receive such comments, we
will withdraw this action before the
effective date by publishing a
subsequent document that will
withdraw the final action. All public
comments received will then be
addressed in a subsequent final rule
based on the proposed action. EPA will
not institute a second comment period.
Any parties interested in commenting
on this action should do so at this time.
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Please note that if EPA receives adverse
comment on an amendment, paragraph,
or section of this rule and if that
provision may be severed from the
remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt
as final those provisions of the rule that
are not the subject of an adverse
comment. If we do not receive any
comments, this action will be effective
October 29, 2012.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the Clean Air Act, the
Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the
provisions of the Clean Air Act and
applicable Federal regulations. 42
U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus,
in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA’s
role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the Clean Air Act. Accordingly, this
action merely approves state law as
meeting Federal requirements and does
not impose additional requirements
beyond those imposed by state law. For
that reason, this action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;
and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 169 / Thursday, August 30, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the state, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this action and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
this action must be filed in the United
States Court of Appeals for the
appropriate circuit by October 29, 2012.
Filing a petition for reconsideration by
the Administrator of this final rule does
not affect the finality of this action for
the purposes of judicial review nor does
it extend the time within which a
petition for judicial review may be filed,
and shall not postpone the effectiveness
of such rule or action. Parties with
objections to this direct final rule are
encouraged to file a comment in
response to the parallel notice of
proposed rulemaking for this action
published in the proposed rules section
of today’s Federal Register, rather than
file an immediate petition for judicial
review of this direct final rule, so that
EPA can withdraw this direct final rule
and address the comment in the
proposed rulemaking. This action may
not be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2).)
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile organic
compounds.
Dated: August 14, 2012.
Susan Hedman,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
2. In § 52.770 the table in paragraph
(c) is amended by adding a new entry
in ‘‘Article 8. Volatile Organic
Compound Rules’’ for ‘‘Rule 14.
Architectural and Industrial
Maintenance (AIM) Coatings’’ in
numerical order to read as follows:
■
§ 52.770
*
Identification of plan.
*
*
(c) * * *
*
*
EPA-APPROVED INDIANA REGULATIONS
Indiana
citation
Indiana
effective date
Subject
EPA approval date
Notes
*
*
*
*
*
Article 8. Volatile Organic Compound Rules
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Rule 14. Architectural and Industrial Maintenance (AIM) Coatings
*
*
8–14–1 .....
Applicability ................................................
12/1/2010
8–14–2 .....
Definitions ..................................................
12/1/2010
8–14–3 .....
Standards for AIM coatings .......................
12/1/2010
8–14–4 .....
Container labeling ......................................
12/1/2010
8–14–5 .....
12/1/2010
8–14–6 .....
Recordkeeping and reporting requirements.
Compliance provisions and test methods
8–14–7 .....
Application of traffic marking materials .....
12/1/2010
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
12/1/2010
8/30/2012, [Insert page
document begins].
8/30/2012, [Insert page
document begins].
8/30/2012, [Insert page
document begins].
8/30/2012, [Insert page
document begins].
8/30/2012, [Insert page
document begins].
8/30/2012, [Insert page
document begins].
8/30/2012, [Insert page
document begins].
*
number where the
number where the
number where the
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number where the
number where the
number where the
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2012–21235 Filed 8–29–12; 8:45 am]
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*
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 169 (Thursday, August 30, 2012)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 52606-52609]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-21235]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R05-OAR-2010-1047; FRL-9720-2]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
Indiana; Volatile Organic Compounds; Architectural and Industrial
Maintenance Coatings
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is approving into the Indiana State Implementation Plan
(SIP) the addition of a new rule that sets limits on the amount of
volatile organic compounds (VOC) in architectural and industrial
maintenance (AIM) coatings that are sold, supplied, manufactured, or
offered for sale in the State.
DATES: This direct final rule will be effective October 29, 2012,
unless EPA receives adverse comments by October 1, 2012. If adverse
comments are received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the
direct final rule in the Federal Register informing the public that the
rule will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R05-
OAR-2010-1047, by one of the following methods:
1. www.regulations.gov: Follow the on-line instructions for
submitting comments.
2. Email: blakley.pamela@epa.gov.
3. Fax: (312) 692-2450.
4. Mail: Pamela Blakley, Chief, Control Strategies Section, Air
Programs Branch (AR-18J), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 77 West
Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
5. Hand Delivery: Pamela Blakley, Chief, Control Strategies
Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. Such
deliveries are only accepted during the Regional Office normal hours of
operation, and special arrangements should be made for deliveries of
boxed information. The Regional Office official hours of business are
Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding Federal
holidays.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R05-OAR-
2010-1047. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included
in the public docket without change and may be made available online at
www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided,
unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to
be CBI or otherwise protected through www.regulations.gov or email. The
www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system, which
means EPA will not know your identity or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email comment
directly to EPA without going through www.regulations.gov your email
address will be automatically captured and included as part of the
comment that is placed in the public docket and made available on the
Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you
include your name and other contact information in the body of your
comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your
comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy.
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically
in www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Environmental Protection
Agency, Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. This facility is open from 8:30
a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding Federal holidays.
We recommend that you telephone Anthony Maietta, Environmental
Protection
[[Page 52607]]
Specialist, at (312) 353-8777 before visiting the Region 5 office.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Anthony Maietta, Environmental
Protection Specialist, Control Strategies Section, Air Programs Branch
(AR-18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353-8777,
maietta.anthony@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,''
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This supplementary information
section is arranged as follows:
I. Background
II. Contents of Indiana's Rule
III. What action is EPA taking?
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Background
AIM coatings are generally paints, varnishes, and other similar
materials that are meant for use on external surfaces of buildings,
pavements and other outside structures. On December 7, 2010, the
Indiana Department of Environmental Management submitted to EPA a
request to approve into the Indiana SIP a new rule within Title 326,
Article 8 ``Volatile Organic Compound Rules'' that limits the VOC
content in AIM coatings. The rule is located within the Indiana
Administrative Code (IAC) at Title 326 IAC 8-14. Titled ``Architectural
and Industrial Maintenance (AIM) Coatings,'' it consists of seven
sections that include the following components:
(1) 326 IAC Article 8, Rule 14, Section 1 ``Applicability''
(2) 326 IAC Article 8, Rule 14, Section 2 ``Definitions''
(3) 326 IAC Article 8, Rule 14, Section 3 ``Standards for AIM
coatings''
(4) 326 IAC Article 8, Rule 14, Section 4 ``Container labeling''
(5) 326 IAC Article 8, Rule 14, Section 5 ``Recordkeeping and reporting
requirements''
(6) 326 IAC Article 8, Rule 14, Section 6 ``Compliance provisions and
test methods''
(7) 326 IAC Article 8, Rule 14, Section 7 ``Application of traffic
marking materials''
A discussion of each section and its approvability is included in
Section III of this action.
The VOC limits for consumer products and AIM coatings in 326 IAC 8-
14 are based on a model rule developed by the Ozone Transport
Commission (OTC) establishing VOC limits for adhesives, sealants and
primers. In addition, the limits are at least as stringent as, and in
some cases are more stringent than, EPA's national AIM rule, ``National
Volatile Organic Compound Emission Standards for Architectural
Coatings,'' 40 CFR part 59, subpart D. As a result, the new rule at 326
IAC 8-14 is approvable into the Indiana SIP. It should be noted that
Indiana is not an OTC member state. By adopting a rule that mirrors the
OTC model rule, however, Indiana is strengthening its SIP through
enforceable VOC limits for AIM coatings with corresponding
recordkeeping and reporting requirements.
II. Contents of Indiana's Rule
The following is a summary of each section of 326 IAC-8-14
``Architectural and Industrial Maintenance (AIM) Coatings,'' as
submitted on December 7, 2010, and a discussion of why each section is
approvable into the State's SIP.
326 IAC 8-14-1 ``Applicability''
This section makes 326 IAC 8-14 applicable to any person who sells,
supplies, offers for sale, or manufactures AIM coatings within the
State of Indiana. This section makes clear that AIM coatings that are
sold or manufactured for use outside the State, shipped to other
manufacturers for reformulation or repackaging, or sold in a container
with a volume of one liter or less are exempt. Further, any aerosol
coating product is exempt from this rule. The applicability for the
rule as outlined in this section is consistent with model OTC language,
and therefore is approvable for inclusion in Indiana's SIP.
326 IAC 8-14-2 ``Definitions''
This section provides definitions of products, terms, acronyms, and
other language that is unique and/or specific to this rule. This
section is consistent with the OTC model rule, and therefore is
approvable for inclusion in Indiana's SIP.
326 IAC 8-14-3 ``Standards for AIM Coatings''
This section codifies VOC limits for each category of AIM coatings
affected by 326 IAC 8-14. This section also includes additional
requirements for certain product categories, including:
--A requirement that containers used to apply or thin AIM coatings
subject to the limits of 326 IAC 8-14 must be closed when not in use.
--Sell-through provisions for affected products that were already
manufactured by October 1, 2011.
--A provision stating that if an AIM coating is subject to two or more
limits in this section, the most restrictive limit applies to the
coating. Certain product categories are exempted, consistent with OTC
and EPA rules for AIM coatings.
--A provision that restricts thinning of AIM coatings that exceeds the
VOC limits set forth in this section.
--A provision that prohibits the application on or solicitation of any
rust preventative coatings for industrial use unless the coating
complies with the industrial maintenance coating VOC limit specified in
this subsection.
--A provision for determining the VOC content limit of an AIM coating
that does not meet any of the definitions for specialty coatings as
specified in this section.
This section is consistent with the OTC model rule, and therefore
is approvable for inclusion in Indiana's SIP.
326 IAC 8-14-4 ``Container Labeling''
This section sets standards for product labeling for AIM coatings
subject to 326 IAC 8-14. Under this section, container labels must
prominently display, among other things:
--The date of manufacture of the AIM coating subject to this rule.
--Clear recommendations for thinning the AIM coating, if necessary, to
meet the VOC limits set forth in this rule.
--A display of the VOC content of the AIM coating.
This section is consistent with the OTC model rule, and is
approvable for inclusion in Indiana's SIP.
326 IAC 8-14-5 ``Recordkeeping and Reporting Requirements''
This section outlines the recordkeeping and reporting requirements
that manufacturers of products regulated under this rule must meet.
Manufacturers of products subject to a VOC content limit within 326 IAC
8-14-3 must keep and make available to Indiana or EPA information about
their product, including:
--The name of the product.
--An identifying number for the product, if applicable.
--VOC content of the product as determined by 326 IAC 8-14-6.
--The name or names and chemical abstract service (CAS) number of the
VOC constituents in the product.
--Dates of the VOC content determinations for the product.
--The coating category and applicable VOC content limit of the product.
These records shall be kept by the manufacturer for no less than
five years and be made available to Indiana for inspection within 90
days of request.
[[Page 52608]]
Manufacturers of products subject to VOC content limits within 326
IAC 8-14-3 must also make available to the State within 90 days of a
request the following distribution and sales information:
--The manufacturer name and mailing address.
--The name, address, and telephone number of a contact person for the
manufacturer.
--The name of the product as it appears on the label and the coating
category under which it is regulated.
--Whether the coating is marketed for interior or exterior use, or
both.
--The number of gallons of product sold in Indiana in containers
greater than one liter.
--The actual VOC content and VOC content in grams per liter. If
thinning is recommended, manufacturers must list the actual VOC content
and the VOC content limit after recommended thinning.
--The names and CAS number of the VOC constituents in the product.
This section also lays out recordkeeping and reporting requirements
for AIM coatings that contain perchloroethylene or methylene chloride.
These requirements state that a manufacturer must provide to the State
certain information about the product sold in Indiana, but within a
shorter response time frame (30 days) than other paragraphs in this
section.
Manufacturers of recycled coatings must provide the State with
certification of their status as a recycled paint manufacturer, as well
as total sales during the past year to the nearest gallon and the
method used for determining those sales.
Finally, this section lays out recordkeeping and reporting
requirements for manufacturers of bituminous roof coatings or
bituminous roof primers. Manufacturers of these coatings must, within
30 days of a State request, provide the past year's sales in gallons,
as well as the method used to determine those sales.
The recordkeeping and reporting requirements in this section are
consistent with the OTC model rule for these coatings. Therefore this
section is approvable into Indiana's SIP.
326 IAC 8-14-6 ``Compliance Provisions and Test Methods''
This section outlines methods that must be used to determine
compliance with the VOC content limits within 326 IAC 8-14-3. Two
formulas for determining VOC content of an AIM coating are listed: one
of these formulas for most coatings, and a second formula for low-
solids coatings.
In addition to these formulas, this section codifies EPA and other
acceptable methods available to determine the physical properties of a
coating in order to perform the VOC content limit calculation discussed
above.
This section also allows the use of alternative compliance
calculations, so long as those calculations are reviewed and approved
in writing by the State and EPA. Finally, this section makes clear that
manufacturers of methacrylate multicomponent coatings used for traffic
markings must use a modification of EPA Reference Method 24 at 40 CFR
part 60, appendix A. This section is consistent with the OTC model rule
for AIM coatings and is therefore approvable into Indiana's SIP.
326 IAC 8-14-7 ``Application of Traffic Marking Materials''
This section limits the application of traffic marking materials
during Indiana's ozone season (defined in the rule as May 1 through
September 30) to only coatings that meet the VOC limits set forth in
326 IAC 8-14-3. Further, this section limits field-reacted (non-liquid)
traffic marking materials, or traffic marking materials that cannot be
measured as a liquid at the time of application to 3.6 kilograms per
stripe-kilometer, or 12.2 pounds per stripe-mile. This section is
consistent with the OTC model rule for these coatings and therefore is
approvable into Indiana's SIP.
III. What action is EPA taking?
EPA is approving into the Indiana SIP Title 326 IAC 8-14 as adopted
by the State of Indiana and as submitted to EPA on December 7, 2010. We
are publishing this action without prior proposal because we view this
as a noncontroversial amendment and anticipate no adverse comments.
However, in the proposed rules section of this Federal Register
publication, we are publishing a separate document that will serve as
the proposal to approve the state plan if relevant adverse written
comments are filed. This rule will be effective October 29, 2012
without further notice unless we receive relevant adverse written
comments by October 1, 2012. If we receive such comments, we will
withdraw this action before the effective date by publishing a
subsequent document that will withdraw the final action. All public
comments received will then be addressed in a subsequent final rule
based on the proposed action. EPA will not institute a second comment
period. Any parties interested in commenting on this action should do
so at this time. Please note that if EPA receives adverse comment on an
amendment, paragraph, or section of this rule and if that provision may
be severed from the remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt as final those
provisions of the rule that are not the subject of an adverse comment.
If we do not receive any comments, this action will be effective
October 29, 2012.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Clean Air Act
and applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
Accordingly, this action merely approves state law as meeting Federal
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
Does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
Does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
Is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the Clean Air Act; and
Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental
effects, using
[[Page 52609]]
practicable and legally permissible methods, under Executive Order
12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000),
because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in
the state, and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by October 29, 2012. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule
does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of
judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for
judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness
of such rule or action. Parties with objections to this direct final
rule are encouraged to file a comment in response to the parallel
notice of proposed rulemaking for this action published in the proposed
rules section of today's Federal Register, rather than file an
immediate petition for judicial review of this direct final rule, so
that EPA can withdraw this direct final rule and address the comment in
the proposed rulemaking. This action may not be challenged later in
proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile organic compounds.
Dated: August 14, 2012.
Susan Hedman,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
0
2. In Sec. 52.770 the table in paragraph (c) is amended by adding a
new entry in ``Article 8. Volatile Organic Compound Rules'' for ``Rule
14. Architectural and Industrial Maintenance (AIM) Coatings'' in
numerical order to read as follows:
Sec. 52.770 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
EPA-Approved Indiana Regulations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Indiana Indiana
citation Subject effective date EPA approval date Notes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
Article 8. Volatile Organic Compound Rules
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
Rule 14. Architectural and Industrial Maintenance (AIM) Coatings
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8-14-1......... Applicability......... 12/1/2010 8/30/2012, [Insert page number ................
where the document begins].
8-14-2......... Definitions........... 12/1/2010 8/30/2012, [Insert page number ................
where the document begins].
8-14-3......... Standards for AIM 12/1/2010 8/30/2012, [Insert page number ................
coatings. where the document begins].
8-14-4......... Container labeling.... 12/1/2010 8/30/2012, [Insert page number ................
where the document begins].
8-14-5......... Recordkeeping and 12/1/2010 8/30/2012, [Insert page number ................
reporting where the document begins].
requirements.
8-14-6......... Compliance provisions 12/1/2010 8/30/2012, [Insert page number ................
and test methods. where the document begins].
8-14-7......... Application of traffic 12/1/2010 8/30/2012, [Insert page number ................
marking materials. where the document begins].
* * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2012-21235 Filed 8-29-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P