Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Arkansas; Infrastructure Requirements for the 1997 Ozone NAAQS and the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5, 50033-50038 [2012-20085]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 161 / Monday, August 20, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with RULES
the SJVUAPCD 1-hour ozone
nonattainment area to meet the
requirements for a program no less
stringent than that of section 185. Final
approval of Rule 3170 and SJVUAPCD’s
equivalent alternative program also
permanently terminates all sanctions
and the Federal Implementation Plan
(FIP) implications associated with
section 185 for the 1-hour ozone
NAAQS and previous action (75 FR
1716, January 13, 2010) regarding SJV.
V. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the Clean Air Act, the
Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the
provisions of the Act and applicable
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);
40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP
submissions, EPA’s role is to approve
State choices, provided that they meet
the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
Accordingly, this action merely
approves State law as meeting Federal
requirements and does not impose
additional requirements beyond those
imposed by State law. For that reason,
this action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;
and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:30 Aug 17, 2012
Jkt 226001
disproportionate human health or
environmental effects with practical,
appropriate, and legally permissible
methods under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the State, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this action and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
this action must be filed in the United
States Court of Appeals for the
appropriate circuit by October 19, 2012.
Filing a petition for reconsideration by
the Administrator of this final rule does
not affect the finality of this action for
the purposes of judicial review nor does
it extend the time within which a
petition for judicial review may be filed,
and shall not postpone the effectiveness
of such rule or action. This action may
not be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements (see section
307(b)(2)).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Volatile
organic compounds.
Dated: June 11, 2012.
Jared Blumenfeld,
Regional Administrator, Region IX.
Part 52, Chapter I, Title 40 of the Code
of Federal Regulations is amended as
follows:
PO 00000
Frm 00043
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
50033
PART 52—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for Part 52
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart F—California
2. Section 52.220 is amended by
adding paragraph (c)(412) to read as
follows:
■
§ 52.220
Identification of plan.
*
*
*
*
*
(412) New regulations were submitted
on June 14, 2011 by the Governor’s
designee.
(i) Incorporation by Reference.
(A) San Joaquin Valley Unified Air
Pollution Control District.
(1) Rule 3170, ‘‘Federally Mandated
Ozone Nonattainment Fee,’’ amended
on May 19, 2011.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2012–20268 Filed 8–17–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 52 and 81
[EPA–R06–OAR–2008–0633; FRL–9713–8]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans;
Arkansas; Infrastructure Requirements
for the 1997 Ozone NAAQS and the
1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS and
Interstate Transport Requirements for
the 1997 Ozone NAAQS and 2006 PM2.5
NAAQS
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
EPA is partially approving
and partially disapproving submittals
from the State of Arkansas pursuant to
the Clean Air Act (CAA or the Act) that
address certain infrastructure elements
specified in the CAA necessary to
implement, maintain, and enforce the
1997 8-hour ozone and the 1997 and
2006 fine particulate matter (PM2.5)
national ambient air quality standards
(NAAQS or standards). EPA is also
making a correction to an attainment
status table in its regulations to
accurately reflect the redesignation date
of Crittenden County, Arkansas to
attainment for the 1997 8-hour ozone
standard.
SUMMARY:
This final rule is effective on
September 19, 2012.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
docket for this action under Docket
Identification No. EPA–R06–OAR–
DATES:
E:\FR\FM\20AUR1.SGM
20AUR1
50034
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 161 / Monday, August 20, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
2008–0633. All documents in the docket
are listed at www.regulations.gov.
Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available,
e.g., Confidential Business Information
or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
is not placed on the Internet and will be
publicly available only in hard copy
form. Publicly available docket
materials are available either
electronically through
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Air Planning Section (6PD–L),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1445
Ross Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas
75202–2733. The file will be made
available by appointment for public
inspection in the Region 6 Freedom of
Information Act (FOIA) Review Room
between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:30
p.m. weekdays except for legal holidays.
Contact the person listed in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
paragraph below or Mr. Bill Deese at
214–665–7253 to make an appointment.
If possible, please make the
appointment at least two working days
in advance of your visit. There will be
a 15 cent per page fee for making
photocopies of documents. On the day
of the visit, please check in at the EPA
Region 6 reception area at 1445 Ross
Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas.
The State submittal is also available
for public inspection during official
business hours, by appointment, at the
Arkansas Department of Environmental
Quality, Planning and Air Quality
Analysis Branch, 5301 Northshore
Drive, North Little Rock, Arkansas
72118.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jeffrey Riley, Air Planning Section
(6PD–L), Environmental Protection
Agency, Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue,
Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75202–2733,
telephone (214) 665–8542; fax number
(214) 665–7263; email address:
riley.jeffrey@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document wherever
‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
the EPA.
Table of Contents
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with RULES
I. Background
II. Final Action
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Background
The background for today’s action is
discussed in detail in our February 9,
2012, proposal (77 FR 6711). In that
notice, we proposed to partially approve
and partially disapprove submittals
from the State of Arkansas, pursuant to
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:30 Aug 17, 2012
Jkt 226001
the CAA, that address the infrastructure
elements specified in the CAA section
110(a)(2), necessary to implement,
maintain, and enforce the 1997 8-hour
ozone, the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5
NAAQS. Those submittals are dated
December 17, 2007, March 28, 2008, and
September 16, 2009, respectively. We
noted that those submittals did not
include revisions to the SIP, but
documented how the current Arkansas
SIP already included the required
infrastructure elements. Therefore, we
proposed to find that the following
section 110(a)(2) elements were
contained in the current Arkansas SIP
and provided the infrastructure for
implementing the 1997 8-hour ozone
standard: CAA Sections 110(a)(2)(A),
(B), (E), (F), (G), (H), (K), (L), (M), and
portions of (C), (D)(ii), and (J). EPA also
proposed to find that the following
section 110(a)(2) elements were
contained in the current Arkansas SIP
and provided the infrastructure for
implementing the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5
standards: CAA Sections 110(a)(2)(A),
(B), (E), (F), (G), (H), (K), (L), and (M).
EPA also proposed to find that the
current Arkansas SIP does not meet the
infrastructure requirements for the 1997
8-hour ozone NAAQS and the 1997 and
2006 PM2.5 NAAQS at 110(a)(2) for
portions of (C), (D)(ii), and (J) because
the EPA-approved SIP prevention of
significant deterioration (PSD) program
does not apply to greenhouse gas (GHG)
emitting sources. We also proposed to
find that the current Arkansas SIP does
not meet the infrastructure requirements
for the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS at
110(a)(2) for (C), (D)(ii), and (J) because
Arkansas has not submitted the PSD SIP
revision required by EPA’s
Implementation of the New Source
Review (NSR) Program for Particulate
Matter Less Than 2.5 Micrometers (73
FR 28321, May 16, 2008). Further, for
the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS, we
proposed to partially approve and
partially disapprove the provisions of
SIP submissions intended to satisfy the
section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) infrastructure
element pertaining to emissions from
sources in Arkansas not interfering with
measures required in the SIP of any
other State under part C of the CAA to
prevent significant deterioration of air
quality. For the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS, we
proposed to disapprove the provisions
of SIP submissions intended to satisfy
this section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)
infrastructure element. Finally, for
purposes of the 1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS, EPA proposed to approve four
severable portions of SIP revisions to
modify the Arkansas PSD SIP to include
NOX as an ozone precursor.
PO 00000
Frm 00044
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Our February 9, 2012, proposal
provides a detailed description of the
submittals and the rationale for EPA’s
proposed actions, together with a
discussion of the opportunity to
comment. The public comment period
for these actions closed on March 12,
2012, and we did not receive any
comments.
II. Final Action
We are partially approving and
partially disapproving the submittals
provided by the State of Arkansas to
demonstrate that the Arkansas SIP
meets the requirements of Section
110(a)(1) and (2) of the Act for the 1997
ozone and 1997 and 2006 PM2.5
NAAQS. For the 1997 ozone standard,
we are finding that the current Arkansas
SIP meets the infrastructure elements
listed below:
Emission limits and other control
measures (110(a)(2)(A) of the Act);
Ambient air quality monitoring/data
system (110(a)(2)(B) of the Act);
Program for enforcement of control
measures (110(a)(2)(C) of the Act),
except for the portion that addresses
GHGs;
Interstate Transport, pursuant to
section 110(a)(2)(D)(ii) of the Act, except
for the portion that addresses GHGs;
Adequate resources (110(a)(2)(E) of
the Act);
Stationary source monitoring system
(110(a)(2)(F) of the Act);
Emergency power (110(a)(2)(G) of the
Act);
Future SIP revisions (110(a)(2)(H) of
the Act);
Consultation with government
officials (110(a)(2)(J) of the Act);
Public notification (110(a)(2)(J) of the
Act);
Prevention of significant deterioration
and visibility protection (110(a)(2)(J) of
the Act), except for the portion that
addresses GHGs;
Air quality modeling data
(110(a)(2)(K) of the Act);
Permitting fees (110(a)(2)(L) of the
Act); and
Consultation/participation by affected
local entities (110(a)(2)(M) of the Act).
For the 1997 ozone standard, we are
finding that the current Arkansas SIP
does not meet the infrastructure
elements listed below:
Program for enforcement of control
measures (110(a)(2)(C) of the Act), only
as it relates to GHGs;
Interstate transport, pursuant to
section 110(a)(2)(D)(ii) of the Act, only
as it relates to GHGs; and
Prevention of significant deterioration
(110(a)(2)(J) of the Act), only as it relates
to GHGs.
We are also approving the Arkansas
Interstate Transport SIP provisions that
E:\FR\FM\20AUR1.SGM
20AUR1
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with RULES
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 161 / Monday, August 20, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
address the requirement of section
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) that emissions from
sources in Arkansas do not interfere
with measures required in the SIP of
any other State under part C of the CAA
to prevent significant deterioration of air
quality, except as they relate to GHGs
for the 1997 ozone NAAQS.
We are disapproving the portion of
the Arkansas Interstate Transport SIP
provisions that address the requirement
of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), as it relates
to GHGs, that emissions from sources in
Arkansas do not interfere with measures
required in the SIP of any other State
under part C of the CAA to prevent
significant deterioration of air quality,
for the 1997 ozone NAAQS.
For the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5
standards, we are finding that the
current Arkansas SIP meets the
infrastructure elements listed below:
Emission limits and other control
measures (110(a)(2)(A) of the Act);
Ambient air quality monitoring/data
system (110(a)(2)(B) of the Act);
Adequate resources (110(a)(2)(E) of
the Act);
Stationary source monitoring system
(110(a)(2)(F) of the Act);
Emergency power (110(a)(2)(G) of the
Act);
Future SIP revisions (110(a)(2)(H) of
the Act);
Consultation with government
officials (110(a)(2)(J) of the Act);
Public notification (110(a)(2)(J) of the
Act);
Air quality modeling data
(110(a)(2)(K) of the Act);
Permitting fees (110(a)(2)(L) of the
Act); and
Consultation/participation by affected
local entities (110(a)(2)(M) of the Act).
For the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5
standards, we are finding that the
current Arkansas SIP does not address
the 110(a)(2) infrastructure elements
listed below:
Program for enforcement of control
measures (110(a)(2)(C) of the Act);
Interstate Transport, pursuant to
section 110(a)(2)(D)(ii) of the Act; and
Prevention of significant deterioration
and visibility protection (110(a)(2)(J) of
the Act).
We are also disapproving the portion
of the Arkansas Interstate Transport SIP
that addresses the requirement of
section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)—that
emissions from sources in Arkansas do
not interfere with measures required in
the SIP of any other State under part C
of the CAA to prevent significant
deterioration of air quality—for the 2006
PM2.5 NAAQS.
Under section 110(c) of the Act,
disapproval of a SIP in whole or in part
requires EPA to promulgate a federal
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:30 Aug 17, 2012
Jkt 226001
implementation plan (FIP) at any time
within two years following final
disapproval, unless the State submits a
plan or plan revision that corrects the
deficiency—and the EPA approves the
plan or plan revision—before the EPA
promulgates such FIP. This two-year
period is commonly referred to as the
‘‘FIP clock.’’ Here, based on Arkansas’s
failure to submit the required PM2.5 PSD
SIP revision, and because Arkansas
cannot issue permits for GHG emissions,
we are disapproving for the 1997 and
2006 PM2.5 standard and partially
disapproving for the 1997 ozone
NAAQS certain severable elements of
the Arkansas infrastructure SIP.
Accordingly, EPA is required by law to
promulgate a FIP at any time within two
years of this final rulemaking, unless
Arkansas submits and we approve a
new SIP or SIP revisions that correct the
deficiencies, or unless EPA has already
fulfilled its FIP obligation.
EPA is also approving the following
revisions to APCEC Regulation 19,
Chapter 9, submitted by the State of
Arkansas on February 17, 2010:
1. The substantive change adding
NOX to the definition of Major
Modification through incorporation by
reference of 40 CFR 52.21(b) and 40 CFR
51.301 as of November 29, 2005.
2. The substantive change adding
NOX to the definition of Major
Stationary Source through incorporation
by reference of 40 CFR 52.21(b) and 40
CFR 51.301 as of November 29, 2005.
3. The substantive change adding
NOX as a precursor to the table’s criteria
and other pollutants listing for ozone
through incorporation by reference of 40
CFR 52.21(b)(23)(i).
4. The substantive change allowing
for an exemption with respect to ozone
monitoring for a source with a net
emissions increase less than 100 tpy of
NOX through incorporation by reference
of 40 CFR 52.21(i)(5)(i).
EPA is taking these actions in
accordance with section 110 and part C
of the Act and EPA’s regulations and
consistent with EPA guidance. We are
also making ministerial corrections to
the attainment status table in 40 CFR
81.304 to accurately reflect the
redesignation date of Crittenden County,
Arkansas to attainment for the 1997 8hour ozone standard. On March 24,
2010, we redesignated the county with
an effective date of April 23, 2010 (75
FR 14077).
III. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the CAA, the Administrator is
required to approve a SIP submission
that complies with the provisions of the
Act and applicable Federal regulations.
PO 00000
Frm 00045
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
50035
42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
EPA’s role is to act on State law as
meeting Federal requirements and does
not impose additional requirements
beyond those imposed by State law.
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review
This action is not a ‘‘significant
regulatory action’’ under the terms of
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993) and is therefore not
subject to review under Executive
Orders 12866 and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
January 21, 2011).
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
This action does not impose an
information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction
Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., because this
SIP partial approval/partial disapproval
under section 110 and subchapter I, part
D of the CAA will not in-and-of itself
create any new information collection
burdens but simply disapproves certain
State requirements for inclusion into the
SIP. Burden is defined at 5 CFR
1320.3(b).
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
generally requires an agency to conduct
a regulatory flexibility analysis of any
rule subject to notice and comment
rulemaking requirements unless the
agency certifies that the rule will not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
Small entities include small businesses,
small not-for-profit enterprises, and
small governmental jurisdictions. For
purposes of assessing the impacts of
today’s rule on small entities, small
entity is defined as: (1) A small business
as defined by the Small Business
Administration’s (SBA) regulations at 13
CFR 121.201; (2) a small governmental
jurisdiction that is a government of a
city, county, town, school district, or
special district with a population of less
than 50,000; and (3) a small
organization that is any not-for-profit
enterprise which is independently
owned and operated and is not
dominant in its field.
After considering the economic
impacts of today’s rule on small entities,
I certify that this action will not have a
significant impact on a substantial
number of small entities. This rule does
not impose any requirements or create
impacts on small entities. This SIP
partial approval/partial disapproval
under section 110 and subchapter I, part
D of the CAA will not in-and-of itself
E:\FR\FM\20AUR1.SGM
20AUR1
50036
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 161 / Monday, August 20, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
create any new requirements but simply
approves, in part, and disapproves, in
part, certain State requirements for
inclusion into the SIP. Accordingly, it
affords no opportunity for EPA to
fashion for small entities less
burdensome compliance or reporting
requirements or timetables or
exemptions from all or part of the rule.
The fact that the CAA prescribes that
various consequences (e.g., a FIP) may
or will flow from this partial
disapproval does not mean that EPA
either can or must conduct a regulatory
flexibility analysis for this action.
Therefore, this action will not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with RULES
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
This action contains no Federal
mandates under the provisions of Title
II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform
Act of 1995 (UMRA), 2 U.S.C. 1531–
1538 for State, local, or tribal
governments or the private sector. EPA
has determined that the action does not
include a Federal mandate that may
result in estimated costs of $100 million
or more to either State, local, or tribal
governments in the aggregate, or to the
private sector. This action partially
approves and partially disapproves preexisting requirements under State or
local law, and imposes no new
requirements. Accordingly, no
additional costs to State, local, or tribal
governments, or to the private sector,
result from this action.
E. Executive Order 13132, Federalism
Executive Order 13132, entitled
‘‘Federalism’’ (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999), requires EPA to develop an
accountable process to ensure
‘‘meaningful and timely input by State
and local officials in the development of
regulatory policies that have federalism
implications.’’ ‘‘Policies that have
federalism implications’’ is defined in
the Executive Order to include
regulations that have ‘‘substantial direct
effects on the States, on the relationship
between the national government and
the States, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government.’’
This action does not have federalism
implications. It will not have substantial
direct effects on the States, on the
relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132, because it
merely partially approves and partially
disapproves certain State requirements
for inclusion into the SIP and does not
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:30 Aug 17, 2012
Jkt 226001
alter the relationship or the distribution
of power and responsibilities
established in the CAA. Thus, Executive
Order 13132 does not apply to this
action.
F. Executive Order 13175, Coordination
With Indian Tribal Governments
This action does not have tribal
implications, as specified in Executive
Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,
2000), because the action EPA is
finalizing neither imposes substantial
direct compliance costs on tribal
governments, nor preempts tribal law.
Therefore, the requirements of section
5(b) and 5(c) of the Executive Order do
not apply to this rule. Consistent with
EPA policy, EPA nonetheless is offering
consultation to Tribes regarding this
rulemaking action. EPA will respond to
relevant comments in the final
rulemaking action.
G. Executive Order 13045, Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks
EPA interprets Executive Order 13045
(62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997) as
applying only to those regulatory
actions that concern health or safety
risks, such that the analysis required
under section 5–501 of the Executive
Order has the potential to influence the
regulation. This action is not subject to
Executive Order 13045 because it is not
an economically significant regulatory
action based on health or safety risks
subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997). This SIP partial
approval/disapproval under section 110
and subchapter I, part D of the CAA will
not in-and-of itself create any new
regulations but simply partially
approves and partially disapproves
certain State requirements for inclusion
into the SIP.
H. Executive Order 13211, Actions That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution or Use
This action is not subject to Executive
Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22,
2001) because it is not a significant
regulatory action under Executive Order
12866.
I. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (‘‘NTTAA’’), Public Law
104–113, section 12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272
note) directs EPA to use voluntary
consensus standards in its regulatory
activities unless to do so would be
inconsistent with applicable law or
otherwise impractical. Voluntary
consensus standards are technical
PO 00000
Frm 00046
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
standards (e.g., materials specifications,
test methods, sampling procedures, and
business practices) that are developed or
adopted by voluntary consensus
standards bodies. NTTAA directs EPA
to provide Congress, through OMB,
explanations when the Agency decides
not to use available and applicable
voluntary consensus standards.
The EPA believes that this action is
not subject to requirements of Section
12(d) of NTTAA because application of
those requirements would be
inconsistent with the CAA.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629,
February 16, 1994) establishes Federal
executive policy on environmental
justice. Its main provision directs
Federal agencies, to the greatest extent
practicable and permitted by law, to
make environmental justice part of their
mission by identifying and addressing,
as appropriate, disproportionately high
and adverse human health or
environmental effects of their programs,
policies, and activities on minority
populations and low-income
populations in the United States.
EPA lacks the discretionary authority
to address environmental justice in this
action. In reviewing SIP submissions,
EPA’s role is to approve or disapprove
state choices, based on the criteria of the
CAA. Accordingly, this action merely
partially approves and partially
disapproves certain State requirements
for inclusion into the SIP under section
110 and subchapter I, part D of the CAA
and will not in-and-of itself create any
new requirements. Accordingly, it does
not provide EPA with the discretionary
authority to address, as appropriate,
disproportionate human health or
environmental effects, using practicable
and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898.
K. Congressional Review Act
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this action and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
E:\FR\FM\20AUR1.SGM
20AUR1
50037
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 161 / Monday, August 20, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
L. Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
this action must be filed in the United
States Court of Appeals for the
appropriate circuit by October 19, 2012.
Filing a petition for reconsideration by
the Administrator of this final rule does
not affect the finality of this action for
the purpose of judicial review nor does
it extend the time within which a
petition for judicial review may be filed,
and shall not postpone the effectiveness
of such rule or action. This action may
not be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects
Subpart E—Arkansas
40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Nitrogen dioxides, Ozone, Particulate
matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile organic
compounds.
2. Section 52.170 is amended as
follows:
■ a. In the table in paragraph (c), revise
the entries for Reg. 19.903 and Reg.
19.904.
■ b. At the end of the third table in
paragraph (e) entitled ‘‘EPA-Approved
Non-Regulatory Provisions and QuasiRegulatory Measures in the Arkansas
SIP’’, add entries for ‘‘Infrastructure for
the 1997 Ozone NAAQS’’,
‘‘Infrastructure for the 1997 and 2006
PM2.5 NAAQS’’, and ‘‘Interstate
transport for the 1997 ozone NAAQS
(Noninterference with measures
required to prevent significant
deterioration of air quality in any other
State)’’.
The revisions and additions read as
follows:
40 CFR Part 81
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, National parks,
Wilderness areas.
Dated: July 31, 2012.
Samuel Coleman,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 6.
40 CFR parts 52 and 81 are amended
as follows:
PART 52—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
■
■
§ 52.170
*
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Identification of plan.
*
*
(c) * * *
*
*
EPA-APPROVED REGULATIONS IN THE ARKANSAS SIP
State
submittal/
effective date
State citation
Title/subject area
*
Reg. 19.903 ...................
*
*
Definitions ....................
02/03/2005
*
04/12/2007 (72 FR
18394).
Reg. 19.904 ...................
Adoption of Regulations
02/03/2005
04/12/2007 (72 FR
18394).
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
EPA approval date
*
(e) *
Explanation
*
*
*
The addition of NOX to the definitions of Major
Modification and Major Stationary Source
submitted on 2/17/2010 is approved 8/20/
2012.
[Insert FR page number where document begins].
The following revisions submitted on 2/17/2010
are approved:
(1) Addition of 40 tons per year of NOX to the
definition of ‘‘significant’’, and
(2) The ozone monitoring exemption for a
source with a net emissions increase less
than 100 tons per year of NOX. 8/20/2012
[Insert FR page number where document begins].
*
*
*
* *
EPA-APPROVED NON-REGULATORY PROVISIONS AND QUASI-REGULATORY MEASURES IN THE ARKANSAS SIP
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with RULES
Name of SIP provision
Applicable geographic
or nonattainment area
*
Infrastructure for the
1997 Ozone NAAQS.
*
*
Statewide .....................
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:30 Aug 17, 2012
Jkt 226001
PO 00000
State submittal
date
12/17/2007
3/28/2008
Frm 00047
EPA approval date
Explanation
*
*
8/20/2012 [Insert FR
page number where
document begins].
*
*
Approval for CAA elements 110(a)(2)(A), (B),
(E), (F), (G), (H), (K), (L), and (M). Approval
for CAA elements 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II)
(interfere with measures in any other state to
prevent significant deterioration of air quality),
(D)(ii), and (J) for the 1997 ozone NAAQS,
except as it relates to Greenhouse Gas
(GHG) emissions.
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
E:\FR\FM\20AUR1.SGM
20AUR1
50038
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 161 / Monday, August 20, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
EPA-APPROVED NON-REGULATORY PROVISIONS AND QUASI-REGULATORY MEASURES IN THE ARKANSAS SIP—Continued
Name of SIP provision
Applicable geographic
or nonattainment area
Infrastructure for the
1997 and 2006 PM2.5
NAAQS.
Statewide .....................
3/28/2008
9/16/2009
Interstate transport for
the 1997 ozone
NAAQS (Noninterference with measures
required to prevent
significant deterioration of air quality in
any other State).
Statewide .....................
4/5/2011
3. Section 52.172 is amended by
designating the existing text as
paragraph (a) and adding paragraphs (b),
(c), and (d) to read as follows:
■
§ 52.172
Approval status.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS: The
SIPs submitted December 17, 2007 and
March 28, 2008 are partially
disapproved for Clean Air Act (CAA)
elements 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II) (interfere
with measures in any other state to
prevent significant deterioration of air
quality), (D)(ii), and (J), only as it relates
to Greenhouse Gas emissions.
State submittal
date
EPA approval date
Explanation
8/20/2012 .....................
[Insert FR page number
where document begins].
8/20/2012 .....................
[Insert FR page number
where document begins].
Approval for CAA elements 110(a)(2)(A), (B),
(E), (F), (G), (H), (K), (L), and (M).
(c) 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS: The SIP
submitted March 28, 2008 is
disapproved for CAA elements
110(a)(2)(C), (D)(ii), and (J).
(d) 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS: The SIPs
submitted March 28, 2008 and
September 16, 2009 are disapproved for
CAA elements 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II))
(interfere with measures in any other
state to prevent significant deterioration
of air quality), (D)(ii), and (J).
PART 81—[AMENDED]
4. The authority citation for part 81
continues to read as follows:
■
Approved except as it relates to GHGs.
Subpart C—Section 107 Attainment
Status Designations
5. Section 81.304 is amended:
a. By revising the entry for entitled for
‘‘Memphis TN–AR: (AQCR Metropolitan
Memphis Interstate) Crittenden County’’
in the table entitled ‘‘Arkansas—1997 8Hour Ozone NAAQS (Primary and
Secondary)’’.
■ b. By revising footnote 2 in the table
entitled ‘‘Arkansas—1997 8-Hour Ozone
NAAQS (Primary and Secondary)’’.
The revisions read as follows:
■
■
§ 81.304
*
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
*
Arkansas.
*
*
*
ARKANSAS—1997 8-HOUR OZONE NAAQS (PRIMARY AND SECONDARY)
Designation a
Category/classification
Designated area
Date1
*
*
*
Memphis TN–AR: (AQCR Metropolitan Memphis Interstate)
Crittenden County.
*
*
*
.....................
*
Date1
Type
*
*
Attainment ................................
*
*
*
Type
*
(2)
*
a
Includes Indian Country located in each county or area, except as otherwise specified.
1 This date is June 15, 2004, unless otherwise noted.
2 Effective April 23, 2010.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2012–20085 Filed 8–17–12; 8:45 am]
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
40 CFR Part 300
emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with RULES
[EPA–HQ–SFUND–1983–0002; FRL–9718–4]
National Oil and Hazardous
Substances Pollution Contingency
Plan; National Priorities List: Deletion
of the Hooker (Hyde Park) Superfund
Site
Environmental Protection
Agency.
ACTION: Direct final rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) Region 2 is publishing a
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
14:30 Aug 17, 2012
Jkt 226001
PO 00000
Frm 00048
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
direct final Notice of Deletion of the
Hooker (Hyde Park) Superfund Site
(Site), located in Niagara Falls, New
York, from the National Priorities List
(NPL). The NPL, promulgated pursuant
to section 105 of the Comprehensive
Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act
(CERCLA) of 1980, as amended, is an
appendix of the National Oil and
Hazardous Substances Pollution
Contingency Plan (NCP). This direct
final deletion is being published by EPA
with the concurrence of the State of
New York, through the Department of
Environmental Conservation, because
EPA has determined that all appropriate
E:\FR\FM\20AUR1.SGM
20AUR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 161 (Monday, August 20, 2012)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 50033-50038]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-20085]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 52 and 81
[EPA-R06-OAR-2008-0633; FRL-9713-8]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
Arkansas; Infrastructure Requirements for the 1997 Ozone NAAQS and the
1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS and Interstate Transport Requirements for the
1997 Ozone NAAQS and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is partially approving and partially disapproving
submittals from the State of Arkansas pursuant to the Clean Air Act
(CAA or the Act) that address certain infrastructure elements specified
in the CAA necessary to implement, maintain, and enforce the 1997 8-
hour ozone and the 1997 and 2006 fine particulate matter
(PM2.5) national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS or
standards). EPA is also making a correction to an attainment status
table in its regulations to accurately reflect the redesignation date
of Crittenden County, Arkansas to attainment for the 1997 8-hour ozone
standard.
DATES: This final rule is effective on September 19, 2012.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket
Identification No. EPA-R06-OAR-
[[Page 50034]]
2008-0633. All documents in the docket are listed at
www.regulations.gov. Although listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, e.g., Confidential Business Information or
other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain
other material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the
Internet and will be publicly available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically
through www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Air Planning Section
(6PD-L), Environmental Protection Agency, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700,
Dallas, Texas 75202-2733. The file will be made available by
appointment for public inspection in the Region 6 Freedom of
Information Act (FOIA) Review Room between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and
4:30 p.m. weekdays except for legal holidays. Contact the person listed
in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT paragraph below or Mr. Bill
Deese at 214-665-7253 to make an appointment. If possible, please make
the appointment at least two working days in advance of your visit.
There will be a 15 cent per page fee for making photocopies of
documents. On the day of the visit, please check in at the EPA Region 6
reception area at 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas.
The State submittal is also available for public inspection during
official business hours, by appointment, at the Arkansas Department of
Environmental Quality, Planning and Air Quality Analysis Branch, 5301
Northshore Drive, North Little Rock, Arkansas 72118.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeffrey Riley, Air Planning Section
(6PD-L), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue,
Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75202-2733, telephone (214) 665-8542; fax
number (214) 665-7263; email address: riley.jeffrey@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document wherever ``we,''
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean the EPA.
Table of Contents
I. Background
II. Final Action
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. Background
The background for today's action is discussed in detail in our
February 9, 2012, proposal (77 FR 6711). In that notice, we proposed to
partially approve and partially disapprove submittals from the State of
Arkansas, pursuant to the CAA, that address the infrastructure elements
specified in the CAA section 110(a)(2), necessary to implement,
maintain, and enforce the 1997 8-hour ozone, the 1997 and 2006
PM2.5 NAAQS. Those submittals are dated December 17, 2007,
March 28, 2008, and September 16, 2009, respectively. We noted that
those submittals did not include revisions to the SIP, but documented
how the current Arkansas SIP already included the required
infrastructure elements. Therefore, we proposed to find that the
following section 110(a)(2) elements were contained in the current
Arkansas SIP and provided the infrastructure for implementing the 1997
8-hour ozone standard: CAA Sections 110(a)(2)(A), (B), (E), (F), (G),
(H), (K), (L), (M), and portions of (C), (D)(ii), and (J). EPA also
proposed to find that the following section 110(a)(2) elements were
contained in the current Arkansas SIP and provided the infrastructure
for implementing the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 standards: CAA
Sections 110(a)(2)(A), (B), (E), (F), (G), (H), (K), (L), and (M). EPA
also proposed to find that the current Arkansas SIP does not meet the
infrastructure requirements for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS and the
1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS at 110(a)(2) for portions of (C),
(D)(ii), and (J) because the EPA-approved SIP prevention of significant
deterioration (PSD) program does not apply to greenhouse gas (GHG)
emitting sources. We also proposed to find that the current Arkansas
SIP does not meet the infrastructure requirements for the 1997 and 2006
PM2.5 NAAQS at 110(a)(2) for (C), (D)(ii), and (J) because
Arkansas has not submitted the PSD SIP revision required by EPA's
Implementation of the New Source Review (NSR) Program for Particulate
Matter Less Than 2.5 Micrometers (73 FR 28321, May 16, 2008). Further,
for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS, we proposed to partially approve and
partially disapprove the provisions of SIP submissions intended to
satisfy the section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) infrastructure element
pertaining to emissions from sources in Arkansas not interfering with
measures required in the SIP of any other State under part C of the CAA
to prevent significant deterioration of air quality. For the 2006
PM2.5 NAAQS, we proposed to disapprove the provisions of SIP
submissions intended to satisfy this section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)
infrastructure element. Finally, for purposes of the 1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS, EPA proposed to approve four severable portions of SIP revisions
to modify the Arkansas PSD SIP to include NOX as an ozone
precursor.
Our February 9, 2012, proposal provides a detailed description of
the submittals and the rationale for EPA's proposed actions, together
with a discussion of the opportunity to comment. The public comment
period for these actions closed on March 12, 2012, and we did not
receive any comments.
II. Final Action
We are partially approving and partially disapproving the
submittals provided by the State of Arkansas to demonstrate that the
Arkansas SIP meets the requirements of Section 110(a)(1) and (2) of the
Act for the 1997 ozone and 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS. For
the 1997 ozone standard, we are finding that the current Arkansas SIP
meets the infrastructure elements listed below:
Emission limits and other control measures (110(a)(2)(A) of the
Act);
Ambient air quality monitoring/data system (110(a)(2)(B) of the
Act);
Program for enforcement of control measures (110(a)(2)(C) of the
Act), except for the portion that addresses GHGs;
Interstate Transport, pursuant to section 110(a)(2)(D)(ii) of the
Act, except for the portion that addresses GHGs;
Adequate resources (110(a)(2)(E) of the Act);
Stationary source monitoring system (110(a)(2)(F) of the Act);
Emergency power (110(a)(2)(G) of the Act);
Future SIP revisions (110(a)(2)(H) of the Act);
Consultation with government officials (110(a)(2)(J) of the Act);
Public notification (110(a)(2)(J) of the Act);
Prevention of significant deterioration and visibility protection
(110(a)(2)(J) of the Act), except for the portion that addresses GHGs;
Air quality modeling data (110(a)(2)(K) of the Act);
Permitting fees (110(a)(2)(L) of the Act); and
Consultation/participation by affected local entities (110(a)(2)(M)
of the Act).
For the 1997 ozone standard, we are finding that the current
Arkansas SIP does not meet the infrastructure elements listed below:
Program for enforcement of control measures (110(a)(2)(C) of the
Act), only as it relates to GHGs;
Interstate transport, pursuant to section 110(a)(2)(D)(ii) of the
Act, only as it relates to GHGs; and
Prevention of significant deterioration (110(a)(2)(J) of the Act),
only as it relates to GHGs.
We are also approving the Arkansas Interstate Transport SIP
provisions that
[[Page 50035]]
address the requirement of section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II) that emissions
from sources in Arkansas do not interfere with measures required in the
SIP of any other State under part C of the CAA to prevent significant
deterioration of air quality, except as they relate to GHGs for the
1997 ozone NAAQS.
We are disapproving the portion of the Arkansas Interstate
Transport SIP provisions that address the requirement of section
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II), as it relates to GHGs, that emissions from sources
in Arkansas do not interfere with measures required in the SIP of any
other State under part C of the CAA to prevent significant
deterioration of air quality, for the 1997 ozone NAAQS.
For the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 standards, we are finding
that the current Arkansas SIP meets the infrastructure elements listed
below:
Emission limits and other control measures (110(a)(2)(A) of the
Act);
Ambient air quality monitoring/data system (110(a)(2)(B) of the
Act);
Adequate resources (110(a)(2)(E) of the Act);
Stationary source monitoring system (110(a)(2)(F) of the Act);
Emergency power (110(a)(2)(G) of the Act);
Future SIP revisions (110(a)(2)(H) of the Act);
Consultation with government officials (110(a)(2)(J) of the Act);
Public notification (110(a)(2)(J) of the Act);
Air quality modeling data (110(a)(2)(K) of the Act);
Permitting fees (110(a)(2)(L) of the Act); and
Consultation/participation by affected local entities (110(a)(2)(M)
of the Act).
For the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5 standards, we are finding
that the current Arkansas SIP does not address the 110(a)(2)
infrastructure elements listed below:
Program for enforcement of control measures (110(a)(2)(C) of the
Act);
Interstate Transport, pursuant to section 110(a)(2)(D)(ii) of the
Act; and
Prevention of significant deterioration and visibility protection
(110(a)(2)(J) of the Act).
We are also disapproving the portion of the Arkansas Interstate
Transport SIP that addresses the requirement of section
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(II)--that emissions from sources in Arkansas do not
interfere with measures required in the SIP of any other State under
part C of the CAA to prevent significant deterioration of air quality--
for the 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS.
Under section 110(c) of the Act, disapproval of a SIP in whole or
in part requires EPA to promulgate a federal implementation plan (FIP)
at any time within two years following final disapproval, unless the
State submits a plan or plan revision that corrects the deficiency--and
the EPA approves the plan or plan revision--before the EPA promulgates
such FIP. This two-year period is commonly referred to as the ``FIP
clock.'' Here, based on Arkansas's failure to submit the required
PM2.5 PSD SIP revision, and because Arkansas cannot issue
permits for GHG emissions, we are disapproving for the 1997 and 2006
PM2.5 standard and partially disapproving for the 1997 ozone
NAAQS certain severable elements of the Arkansas infrastructure SIP.
Accordingly, EPA is required by law to promulgate a FIP at any time
within two years of this final rulemaking, unless Arkansas submits and
we approve a new SIP or SIP revisions that correct the deficiencies, or
unless EPA has already fulfilled its FIP obligation.
EPA is also approving the following revisions to APCEC Regulation
19, Chapter 9, submitted by the State of Arkansas on February 17, 2010:
1. The substantive change adding NOX to the definition
of Major Modification through incorporation by reference of 40 CFR
52.21(b) and 40 CFR 51.301 as of November 29, 2005.
2. The substantive change adding NOX to the definition
of Major Stationary Source through incorporation by reference of 40 CFR
52.21(b) and 40 CFR 51.301 as of November 29, 2005.
3. The substantive change adding NOX as a precursor to
the table's criteria and other pollutants listing for ozone through
incorporation by reference of 40 CFR 52.21(b)(23)(i).
4. The substantive change allowing for an exemption with respect to
ozone monitoring for a source with a net emissions increase less than
100 tpy of NOX through incorporation by reference of 40 CFR
52.21(i)(5)(i).
EPA is taking these actions in accordance with section 110 and part
C of the Act and EPA's regulations and consistent with EPA guidance. We
are also making ministerial corrections to the attainment status table
in 40 CFR 81.304 to accurately reflect the redesignation date of
Crittenden County, Arkansas to attainment for the 1997 8-hour ozone
standard. On March 24, 2010, we redesignated the county with an
effective date of April 23, 2010 (75 FR 14077).
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to act on State law as meeting
Federal requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond
those imposed by State law.
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review
This action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under the
terms of Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and is
therefore not subject to review under Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
(76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011).
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
This action does not impose an information collection burden under
the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.,
because this SIP partial approval/partial disapproval under section 110
and subchapter I, part D of the CAA will not in-and-of itself create
any new information collection burdens but simply disapproves certain
State requirements for inclusion into the SIP. Burden is defined at 5
CFR 1320.3(b).
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) generally requires an agency
to conduct a regulatory flexibility analysis of any rule subject to
notice and comment rulemaking requirements unless the agency certifies
that the rule will not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities. Small entities include small
businesses, small not-for-profit enterprises, and small governmental
jurisdictions. For purposes of assessing the impacts of today's rule on
small entities, small entity is defined as: (1) A small business as
defined by the Small Business Administration's (SBA) regulations at 13
CFR 121.201; (2) a small governmental jurisdiction that is a government
of a city, county, town, school district, or special district with a
population of less than 50,000; and (3) a small organization that is
any not-for-profit enterprise which is independently owned and operated
and is not dominant in its field.
After considering the economic impacts of today's rule on small
entities, I certify that this action will not have a significant impact
on a substantial number of small entities. This rule does not impose
any requirements or create impacts on small entities. This SIP partial
approval/partial disapproval under section 110 and subchapter I, part D
of the CAA will not in-and-of itself
[[Page 50036]]
create any new requirements but simply approves, in part, and
disapproves, in part, certain State requirements for inclusion into the
SIP. Accordingly, it affords no opportunity for EPA to fashion for
small entities less burdensome compliance or reporting requirements or
timetables or exemptions from all or part of the rule. The fact that
the CAA prescribes that various consequences (e.g., a FIP) may or will
flow from this partial disapproval does not mean that EPA either can or
must conduct a regulatory flexibility analysis for this action.
Therefore, this action will not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
This action contains no Federal mandates under the provisions of
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), 2 U.S.C.
1531-1538 for State, local, or tribal governments or the private
sector. EPA has determined that the action does not include a Federal
mandate that may result in estimated costs of $100 million or more to
either State, local, or tribal governments in the aggregate, or to the
private sector. This action partially approves and partially
disapproves pre-existing requirements under State or local law, and
imposes no new requirements. Accordingly, no additional costs to State,
local, or tribal governments, or to the private sector, result from
this action.
E. Executive Order 13132, Federalism
Executive Order 13132, entitled ``Federalism'' (64 FR 43255, August
10, 1999), requires EPA to develop an accountable process to ensure
``meaningful and timely input by State and local officials in the
development of regulatory policies that have federalism implications.''
``Policies that have federalism implications'' is defined in the
Executive Order to include regulations that have ``substantial direct
effects on the States, on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various levels of government.''
This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have
substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government, as
specified in Executive Order 13132, because it merely partially
approves and partially disapproves certain State requirements for
inclusion into the SIP and does not alter the relationship or the
distribution of power and responsibilities established in the CAA.
Thus, Executive Order 13132 does not apply to this action.
F. Executive Order 13175, Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments
This action does not have tribal implications, as specified in
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), because the
action EPA is finalizing neither imposes substantial direct compliance
costs on tribal governments, nor preempts tribal law. Therefore, the
requirements of section 5(b) and 5(c) of the Executive Order do not
apply to this rule. Consistent with EPA policy, EPA nonetheless is
offering consultation to Tribes regarding this rulemaking action. EPA
will respond to relevant comments in the final rulemaking action.
G. Executive Order 13045, Protection of Children From Environmental
Health Risks and Safety Risks
EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997)
as applying only to those regulatory actions that concern health or
safety risks, such that the analysis required under section 5-501 of
the Executive Order has the potential to influence the regulation. This
action is not subject to Executive Order 13045 because it is not an
economically significant regulatory action based on health or safety
risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997).
This SIP partial approval/disapproval under section 110 and subchapter
I, part D of the CAA will not in-and-of itself create any new
regulations but simply partially approves and partially disapproves
certain State requirements for inclusion into the SIP.
H. Executive Order 13211, Actions That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution or Use
This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355,
May 22, 2001) because it is not a significant regulatory action under
Executive Order 12866.
I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
Section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (``NTTAA''), Public Law 104-113, section 12(d) (15 U.S.C.
272 note) directs EPA to use voluntary consensus standards in its
regulatory activities unless to do so would be inconsistent with
applicable law or otherwise impractical. Voluntary consensus standards
are technical standards (e.g., materials specifications, test methods,
sampling procedures, and business practices) that are developed or
adopted by voluntary consensus standards bodies. NTTAA directs EPA to
provide Congress, through OMB, explanations when the Agency decides not
to use available and applicable voluntary consensus standards.
The EPA believes that this action is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of NTTAA because application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the CAA.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994) establishes
Federal executive policy on environmental justice. Its main provision
directs Federal agencies, to the greatest extent practicable and
permitted by law, to make environmental justice part of their mission
by identifying and addressing, as appropriate, disproportionately high
and adverse human health or environmental effects of their programs,
policies, and activities on minority populations and low-income
populations in the United States.
EPA lacks the discretionary authority to address environmental
justice in this action. In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to
approve or disapprove state choices, based on the criteria of the CAA.
Accordingly, this action merely partially approves and partially
disapproves certain State requirements for inclusion into the SIP under
section 110 and subchapter I, part D of the CAA and will not in-and-of
itself create any new requirements. Accordingly, it does not provide
EPA with the discretionary authority to address, as appropriate,
disproportionate human health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible methods, under Executive Order
12898.
K. Congressional Review Act
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule
[[Page 50037]]
cannot take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
L. Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by October 19, 2012. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule
does not affect the finality of this action for the purpose of judicial
review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial
review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such
rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings
to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects
40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxides, Ozone,
Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile
organic compounds.
40 CFR Part 81
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, National parks,
Wilderness areas.
Dated: July 31, 2012.
Samuel Coleman,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 6.
40 CFR parts 52 and 81 are amended as follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart E--Arkansas
0
2. Section 52.170 is amended as follows:
0
a. In the table in paragraph (c), revise the entries for Reg. 19.903
and Reg. 19.904.
0
b. At the end of the third table in paragraph (e) entitled ``EPA-
Approved Non-Regulatory Provisions and Quasi-Regulatory Measures in the
Arkansas SIP'', add entries for ``Infrastructure for the 1997 Ozone
NAAQS'', ``Infrastructure for the 1997 and 2006 PM2.5
NAAQS'', and ``Interstate transport for the 1997 ozone NAAQS
(Noninterference with measures required to prevent significant
deterioration of air quality in any other State)''.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Sec. 52.170 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
EPA-Approved Regulations in the Arkansas SIP
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
State
State citation Title/subject area submittal/ EPA approval date Explanation
effective date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
Reg. 19.903.................... Definitions....... 02/03/2005 04/12/2007 (72 FR The addition of NOX to
18394). the definitions of
Major Modification and
Major Stationary
Source submitted on 2/
17/2010 is approved 8/
20/2012.
[Insert FR page number
where document
begins].
Reg. 19.904.................... Adoption of 02/03/2005 04/12/2007 (72 FR The following revisions
Regulations. 18394). submitted on 2/17/2010
are approved:
(1) Addition of 40 tons
per year of NOX to the
definition of
``significant'', and
(2) The ozone
monitoring exemption
for a source with a
net emissions increase
less than 100 tons per
year of NOX. 8/20/2012
[Insert FR page number
where document
begins].
* * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
(e) * * *
EPA-Approved Non-Regulatory Provisions and Quasi-Regulatory Measures in the Arkansas SIP
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Applicable
Name of SIP provision geographic or State EPA approval date Explanation
nonattainment area submittal date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
Infrastructure for the 1997 Statewide......... 12/17/2007 8/20/2012 [Insert Approval for CAA
Ozone NAAQS. 3/28/2008 FR page number elements 110(a)(2)(A),
where document (B), (E), (F), (G),
begins]. (H), (K), (L), and
(M). Approval for CAA
elements 110(a)(2)(C),
(D)(i)(II) (interfere
with measures in any
other state to prevent
significant
deterioration of air
quality), (D)(ii), and
(J) for the 1997 ozone
NAAQS, except as it
relates to Greenhouse
Gas (GHG) emissions.
[[Page 50038]]
Infrastructure for the 1997 and Statewide......... 3/28/2008 8/20/2012......... Approval for CAA
2006 PM2.5 NAAQS. 9/16/2009 [Insert FR page elements 110(a)(2)(A),
number where (B), (E), (F), (G),
document begins]. (H), (K), (L), and
(M).
Interstate transport for the Statewide......... 4/5/2011 8/20/2012......... Approved except as it
1997 ozone NAAQS [Insert FR page relates to GHGs.
(Noninterference with measures number where
required to prevent document begins].
significant deterioration of
air quality in any other
State).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0
3. Section 52.172 is amended by designating the existing text as
paragraph (a) and adding paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) to read as
follows:
Sec. 52.172 Approval status.
* * * * *
(b) 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS: The SIPs submitted December 17, 2007
and March 28, 2008 are partially disapproved for Clean Air Act (CAA)
elements 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(i)(II) (interfere with measures in any other
state to prevent significant deterioration of air quality), (D)(ii),
and (J), only as it relates to Greenhouse Gas emissions.
(c) 1997 PM2.5 NAAQS: The SIP submitted March 28, 2008
is disapproved for CAA elements 110(a)(2)(C), (D)(ii), and (J).
(d) 2006 PM2.5 NAAQS: The SIPs submitted March 28, 2008
and September 16, 2009 are disapproved for CAA elements 110(a)(2)(C),
(D)(i)(II)) (interfere with measures in any other state to prevent
significant deterioration of air quality), (D)(ii), and (J).
PART 81--[AMENDED]
0
4. The authority citation for part 81 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart C--Section 107 Attainment Status Designations
0
5. Section 81.304 is amended:
0
a. By revising the entry for entitled for ``Memphis TN-AR: (AQCR
Metropolitan Memphis Interstate) Crittenden County'' in the table
entitled ``Arkansas--1997 8-Hour Ozone NAAQS (Primary and Secondary)''.
0
b. By revising footnote 2 in the table entitled ``Arkansas--1997 8-Hour
Ozone NAAQS (Primary and Secondary)''.
The revisions read as follows:
Sec. 81.304 Arkansas.
* * * * *
Arkansas--1997 8-Hour Ozone NAAQS (Primary and Secondary)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Designation \a\ Category/classification
Designated area -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date\1\ Type Date\1\ Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
Memphis TN-AR: (AQCR .................... Attainment........ (\2\) ...................
Metropolitan Memphis
Interstate) Crittenden County.
* * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Includes Indian Country located in each county or area, except as otherwise specified.
\1\ This date is June 15, 2004, unless otherwise noted.
\2\ Effective April 23, 2010.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2012-20085 Filed 8-17-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P