Significant New Use Rules on Certain Chemical Substances, 48858-48878 [2012-20039]
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 158 / Wednesday, August 15, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
Federal agencies to assess the effects of
their discretionary regulatory actions. In
particular, the Act addresses actions
that may result in the expenditure by a
State, local, or tribal government, in the
aggregate, or by the private sector of
$100,000,000 (adjusted for inflation) or
more in any one year. Though this rule
will not result in such an expenditure,
we do discuss the effects of this rule
elsewhere in this preamble.
7. Taking of Private Property
This rule will not cause a taking of
private property or otherwise have
taking implications under Executive
Order 12630, Governmental Actions and
Interference with Constitutionally
Protected Property Rights.
8. Civil Justice Reform
This rule meets applicable standards
in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive
Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform, to
minimize litigation, eliminate
ambiguity, and reduce burden.
9. Protection of Children
We have analyzed this rule under
Executive Order 13045, Protection of
Children from Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks. This rule is not
an economically significant rule and
does not create an environmental risk to
health or risk to safety that may
disproportionately affect children.
10. Indian Tribal Governments
This rule does not have tribal
implications under Executive Order
13175, Consultation and Coordination
with Indian Tribal Governments,
because it does not have a substantial
direct effect on one or more Indian
tribes, on the relationship between the
Federal Government and Indian tribes,
or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian tribes.
11. Energy Effects
This action is not a ‘‘significant
energy action’’ under Executive Order
13211, Actions Concerning Regulations
That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use.
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12. Technical Standards
This rule does not use technical
standards. Therefore, we did not
consider the use of voluntary consensus
standards.
13. Environment
We have analyzed this rule under
Department of Homeland Security
Management Directive 023–01 and
Commandant Instruction M16475.lD,
which guide the Coast Guard in
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complying with the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969
(NEPA)(42 U.S.C. 4321–4370f), and
have determined that this action is one
of a category of actions that do not
individually or cumulatively have a
significant effect on the human
environment. This rule involves
establishment of a safety zone, and,
therefore, it is categorically excluded
from further review under paragraph
34(g) of Figure 2–1 of the Commandant
Instruction. An environmental analysis
checklist supporting this determination
and a Categorical Exclusion
Determination are available in the
docket where indicated under
ADDRESSES. We seek any comments or
information that may lead to the
discovery of a significant environmental
impact from this rule.
List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165
Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation
(water), Reporting and recordkeeping,
Security measure, Waterways.
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Coast Guard amends 33
CFR part 165 as follows:
(2) This safety zone is closed to all
vessel traffic, except as may be
permitted by the Captain of the Port,
Marine Safety Unit Duluth or his
designated representative.
(3) The ‘‘on-scene representative’’ of
the Captain of the Port is any Coast
Guard commissioned, warrant or petty
officer who has been designated by the
Captain of the Port to act on his behalf.
The on-scene representative will be
aboard either a Coast Guard or Coast
Guard auxiliary vessel. The Captain of
the Port representative may be contacted
via VHF channel 16.
(4) Vessel operators desiring to enter
or operate within the safety zone shall
contact the Captain of the Port, Marine
Safety Unit Duluth or his on-scene
representative to request permission to
do so. Vessel operators must comply
with all directions given to them by the
Captain of the Port, Marine Safety Unit
Duluth or his on-scene representative.
Dated: July 27, 2012.
K.R. Bryan,
Commander, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of
the Port Marine Safety Unit Duluth.
[FR Doc. 2012–20004 Filed 8–14–12; 8:45 am]
PART 165—REGULATED NAVIGATION
AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS
BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
■
1. The authority citation for part 165
continues to read as follows:
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1231; 46 U.S.C.
Chapter 701, 3306, 3703; 50 U.S.C. 191, 195;
33 CFR 1.05–1, 6.04–1, 6.04–6 and 160.5;
Pub. L. 107–295, 116 Stat. 2064; Department
of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.
40 CFR Parts 9 and 721
2. Add § 165.T09–0729 to read as
follows:
Significant New Use Rules on Certain
Chemical Substances
§ 165.T09–0729
Duluth, MN.
AGENCY:
■
Safety Zone; Superior Bay,
(a) Location. The following area is a
temporary safety zone: All waters of the
Duluth Harbor Basin, Northern Section,
including the Duluth Entry
encompassed in an imaginary line
beginning at point 46 46′36.1236″ N 092
06′06.987″ W, running southeast to 46
46′32.7534″ N 092 06′01.7382″ W,
running northeast to 46 46′45.9228″ N
092 05′45.1818″ W, running northwest
to 46 46′49.4718″ N 092 05′49.349″ W
and finally running southwest to the
original point.
(b) Effective and Enforcement Period.
This rule will be effective and enforced
from 6 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. on August 26,
2012.
(c) Regulations. (1) In accordance with
the general regulations in § 165.23, entry
into, transiting or anchoring within this
safety zone is prohibited unless
authorized by the Captain of the Port,
Marine Safety Unit Duluth, or his
designated representative.
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[EPA–HQ–OPPT–2012–0450; FRL–9358–1]
RIN 2070–AB27
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
EPA is promulgating
significant new use rules (SNURs) under
the Toxic Substances Control Act
(TSCA) for 25 chemical substances
which were the subject of
premanufacture notices (PMNs).
Fourteen of these chemical substances
are subject to TSCA section 5(e) consent
orders issued by EPA. This action
requires persons who intend to
manufacture, import, or process any of
these 25 chemical substances for an
activity that is designated as a
significant new use by this rule to notify
EPA at least 90 days before commencing
that activity. The required notification
will provide EPA with the opportunity
to evaluate the intended use and, if
necessary, to prohibit or limit that
activity before it occurs.
DATES: This rule is effective on October
15, 2012. For purposes of judicial
SUMMARY:
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review, this rule shall be promulgated at
1 p.m. (e.s.t.) on August 29, 2012.
Written adverse or critical comments,
or notice of intent to submit adverse or
critical comments, on one or more of
these SNURs must be received on or
before September 14, 2012 (see Unit VI.
of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).
For additional information on related
reporting requirement dates, see Units
I.A., VI., and VII. of the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by docket identification (ID)
number EPA–HQ–OPPT–2012–0450, by
one of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments.
• Mail: Document Control Office
(7407M), Office of Pollution Prevention
and Toxics (OPPT), Environmental
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania
Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001.
• Hand Delivery: OPPT Document
Control Office (DCO), EPA East, Rm.
6428, 1201 Constitution Ave. NW.,
Washington, DC. Attention: Docket ID
Number EPA–HQ–OPPT–2012–0450.
The DCO is open from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, excluding legal
holidays. The telephone number for the
DCO is (202) 564–8930. Such deliveries
are only accepted during the DCO’s
normal hours of operation, and special
arrangements should be made for
deliveries of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPPT–
2012–0450. EPA’s policy is that all
comments received will be included in
the docket without change and may be
made available online at https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through regulations.gov or
email. The regulations.gov Web site is
an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
means EPA will not know your identity
or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment.
If you send an email comment directly
to EPA without going through
regulations.gov, your email address will
be automatically captured and included
as part of the comment that is placed in
the docket and made available on the
Internet. If you submit an electronic
comment, EPA recommends that you
include your name and other contact
information in the body of your
comment and with any disk or CD–ROM
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you submit. If EPA cannot read your
comment due to technical difficulties
and cannot contact you for clarification,
EPA may not be able to consider your
comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form
of encryption, and be free of any defects
or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the docket index available
at https://www.regulations.gov. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
will be publicly available only in hard
copy. Publicly available docket
materials are available electronically at
https://www.regulations.gov, or, if only
available in hard copy, at the OPPT
Docket. The OPPT Docket is located in
the EPA Docket Center (EPA/DC) at Rm.
3334, EPA West Bldg., 1301
Constitution Ave. NW., Washington,
DC. The EPA/DC Public Reading Room
hours of operation are 8:30 a.m. to 4:30
p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding
legal holidays. The telephone number of
the EPA/DC Public Reading Room is
(202) 566–1744, and the telephone
number for the OPPT Docket is (202)
566–0280. Docket visitors are required
to show photographic identification,
pass through a metal detector, and sign
the EPA visitor log. All visitor bags are
processed through an X-ray machine
and subject to search. Visitors will be
provided an EPA/DC badge that must be
visible at all times in the building and
returned upon departure.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
technical information contact: Kenneth
Moss, Chemical Control Division
(7405M), Office of Pollution Prevention
and Toxics, Environmental Protection
Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW.,
Washington, DC 20460–0001; telephone
number: (202) 564–9232; email address:
moss.kenneth@epa.gov.
For general information contact: The
TSCA–Hotline, ABVI–Goodwill, 422
South Clinton Ave., Rochester, NY
14620; telephone number: (202) 554–
1404; email address: TSCAHotline@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by
this action if you manufacture, import,
process, or use the chemical substances
contained in this rule. Potentially
affected entities may include, but are
not limited to:
• Manufacturers, importers, or
processors of one or more subject
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chemical substances (NAICS codes 325
and 324110), e.g., chemical
manufacturing and petroleum refineries.
This listing is not intended to be
exhaustive, but rather provides a guide
for readers regarding entities likely to be
affected by this action. Other types of
entities not listed in this unit could also
be affected. The North American
Industrial Classification System
(NAICS) codes have been provided to
assist you and others in determining
whether this action might apply to
certain entities. To determine whether
you or your business may be affected by
this action, you should carefully
examine the applicability provisions in
§ 721.5. If you have any questions
regarding the applicability of this action
to a particular entity, consult the
technical person listed under FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
This action may also affect certain
entities through pre-existing import
certification and export notification
rules under TSCA. Chemical importers
are subject to the TSCA section 13 (15
U.S.C. 2612) import certification
requirements promulgated at 19 CFR
12.118 through 12.127 and 19 CFR
127.28. Chemical importers must certify
that the shipment of the chemical
substance complies with all applicable
rules and orders under TSCA. Importers
of chemicals subject to these SNURs
must certify their compliance with the
SNUR requirements. The EPA policy in
support of import certification appears
at 40 CFR part 707, subpart B. In
addition, any persons who export or
intend to export a chemical substance
that is the subject of this rule are subject
to the export notification provisions of
TSCA section 12(b) (15 U.S.C. 2611(b))
(see § 721.20), and must comply with
the export notification requirements in
40 CFR part 707, subpart D.
B. What should I consider as I prepare
my comments for EPA?
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this
information to EPA through
regulations.gov or email. Clearly mark
the part or all of the information that
you claim to be CBI. For CBI
information in a disk or CD–ROM that
you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the
disk or CD–ROM as CBI and then
identify electronically within the disk or
CD–ROM the specific information that
is claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of the comment that
includes information claimed as CBI, a
copy of the comment that does not
contain the information claimed as CBI
must be submitted for inclusion in the
public docket. Information so marked
will not be disclosed except in
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accordance with procedures set forth in
40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for preparing your comments.
When submitting comments, remember
to:
i. Identify the document by docket ID
number and other identifying
information (subject heading, Federal
Register date and page number).
ii. Follow directions. The Agency may
ask you to respond to specific questions
or organize comments by referencing a
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part
or section number.
iii. Explain why you agree or disagree;
suggest alternatives and substitute
language for your requested changes.
iv. Describe any assumptions and
provide any technical information and/
or data that you used.
v. If you estimate potential costs or
burdens, explain how you arrived at
your estimate in sufficient detail to
allow for it to be reproduced.
vi. Provide specific examples to
illustrate your concerns and suggest
alternatives.
vii. Explain your views as clearly as
possible, avoiding the use of profanity
or personal threats.
viii. Make sure to submit your
comments by the comment period
deadline identified.
II. Background
A. What action is the agency taking?
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EPA is promulgating these SNURs
using direct final procedures. These
SNURs will require persons to notify
EPA at least 90 days before commencing
the manufacture, import, or processing
of a chemical substance for any activity
designated by these SNURs as a
significant new use. Receipt of such
notices allows EPA to assess risks that
may be presented by the intended uses
and, if appropriate, to regulate the
proposed use before it occurs.
Additional rationale and background to
these rules are more fully set out in the
preamble to EPA’s first direct final
SNUR published in the Federal Register
issue of April 24, 1990 (55 FR 17376)
(April 24, 1990 SNUR). Consult that
preamble for further information on the
objectives, rationale, and procedures for
SNURs and on the basis for significant
new use designations, including
provisions for developing test data.
B. What is the agency’s authority for
taking this action?
Section 5(a)(2) of TSCA (15 U.S.C.
2604(a)(2)) authorizes EPA to determine
that a use of a chemical substance is a
‘‘significant new use.’’ EPA must make
this determination by rule after
considering all relevant factors,
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including the four bulleted TSCA
section 5(a)(2) factors listed in Unit III.
Once EPA determines that a use of a
chemical substance is a significant new
use, TSCA section 5(a)(1)(B) requires
persons to submit a significant new use
notice (SNUN) to EPA at least 90 days
before they manufacture, import, or
process the chemical substance for that
use. Persons who must report are
described in § 721.5.
C. Applicability of General Provisions
General provisions for SNURs appear
in 40 CFR part 721, subpart A. These
provisions describe persons subject to
the rule, recordkeeping requirements,
exemptions to reporting requirements,
and applicability of the rule to uses
occurring before the effective date of the
rule. Provisions relating to user fees
appear at 40 CFR part 700. According to
§ 721.1(c), persons subject to these
SNURs must comply with the same
notice requirements and EPA regulatory
procedures as submitters of PMNs under
TSCA section 5(a)(1)(A). In particular,
these requirements include the
information submission requirements of
TSCA section 5(b) and 5(d)(1), the
exemptions authorized by TSCA
sections 5(h)(1), 5(h)(2), 5(h)(3), and
5(h)(5), and the regulations at 40 CFR
part 720. Once EPA receives a SNUN,
EPA may take regulatory action under
TSCA section 5(e), 5(f), 6, or 7 to control
the activities for which it has received
the SNUN. If EPA does not take action,
EPA is required under TSCA section
5(g) to explain in the Federal Register
its reasons for not taking action.
III. Significant New Use Determination
Section 5(a)(2) of TSCA states that
EPA’s determination that a use of a
chemical substance is a significant new
use must be made after consideration of
all relevant factors, including:
• The projected volume of
manufacturing and processing of a
chemical substance.
• The extent to which a use changes
the type or form of exposure of human
beings or the environment to a chemical
substance.
• The extent to which a use increases
the magnitude and duration of exposure
of human beings or the environment to
a chemical substance.
• The reasonably anticipated manner
and methods of manufacturing,
processing, distribution in commerce,
and disposal of a chemical substance.
In addition to these factors
enumerated in TSCA section 5(a)(2), the
statute authorized EPA to consider any
other relevant factors.
To determine what would constitute a
significant new use for the 25 chemical
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substances that are the subject of these
SNURs, EPA considered relevant
information about the toxicity of the
chemical substances, likely human
exposures and environmental releases
associated with possible uses, and the
four bulleted TSCA section 5(a)(2)
factors listed in this unit.
IV. Substances Subject to This Rule
EPA is establishing significant new
use and recordkeeping requirements for
25 chemical substances in 40 CFR part
721, subpart E. In this unit, EPA
provides the following information for
each chemical substance:
• PMN number.
• Chemical name (generic name, if
the specific name is claimed as CBI).
• Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS)
number (if assigned for non-confidential
chemical identities).
• Basis for the TSCA section 5(e)
consent order or, for non-section 5(e)
SNURs, the basis for the SNUR (i.e.,
SNURs without TSCA section 5(e)
consent orders).
• Tests recommended by EPA to
provide sufficient information to
evaluate the chemical substance (see
Unit VIII. for more information).
• CFR citation assigned in the
regulatory text section of this rule.
The regulatory text section of this rule
specifies the activities designated as
significant new uses. Certain new uses,
including production volume limits
(i.e., limits on manufacture and
importation volume) and other uses
designated in this rule may be claimed
as CBI. Unit IX. discusses a procedure
companies may use to ascertain whether
a proposed use constitutes a significant
new use.
This rule includes 14 PMN substances
(P–10–405, P–10–485, P–11–48, P–11–
63, P–11–160, P–11–181, P–11–203, P–
11–247, P–11–384, P–11–557, P–11–
646, P–12–30, P–12–31, and P–12–32)
that are subject to ‘‘risk-based’’ consent
orders under TSCA section
5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I) where EPA determined
that activities associated with the PMN
substances may present unreasonable
risk to human health or the
environment. Those consent orders
require protective measures to limit
exposures or otherwise mitigate the
potential unreasonable risk. The socalled ‘‘5(e) SNURs’’ on these PMN
substances are promulgated pursuant to
§ 721.160, and are based on and
consistent with the provisions in the
underlying consent orders. The 5(e)
SNURs designate as a ‘‘significant new
use’’ the absence of the protective
measures required in the corresponding
consent orders.
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This rule also includes SNURs on 11
PMN substances (P–11–411, P–11–412,
P–11–413, P–11–414, P–12–35, P–12–
87, P–12–149, P–12–167, P–12–182, P–
12–260, and P–12–275) that are not
subject to consent orders under TSCA
section 5(e). In these cases, for a variety
of reasons, EPA did not find that the use
scenario described in the PMN triggered
the determinations set forth under
TSCA section 5(e). However, EPA does
believe that certain changes from the
use scenario described in the PMN
could result in increased exposures,
thereby constituting a ‘‘significant new
use.’’ These so-called ‘‘non-5(e) SNURs’’
are promulgated pursuant to § 721.170.
EPA has determined that every activity
designated as a ‘‘significant new use’’ in
all non-5(e) SNURs issued under
§ 721.170 satisfies the two requirements
stipulated in § 721.170(c)(2), i.e., these
significant new use activities, ‘‘(i) are
different from those described in the
premanufacture notice for the
substance, including any amendments,
deletions, and additions of activities to
the premanufacture notice, and (ii) may
be accompanied by changes in exposure
or release levels that are significant in
relation to the health or environmental
concerns identified’’ for the PMN
substance.
PMN Number P–10–405
Chemical name: Perfluorinated
alkylthio betaine (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of TSCA section 5(e)
consent order: May 3, 2012.
Basis for TSCA section 5(e) consent
order: The PMN states that the generic
(non-confidential) use of the substance
will be as a surfactant additive for
dispersive use in fire fighting foams and
vapor suppressing foams. In addition,
EPA has concerns for the formation of
potential incineration or other
decomposition products from the PMN
substance. These perfluorinated
products may be released to the
environment from incomplete
incineration of the PMN substance at
low temperatures. EPA has preliminary
evidence suggesting that, under some
conditions, the PMN substance could
degrade in the environment. EPA has
concerns that the degradation products
of the PMN substance will persist in the
environment, could bioaccumulate or
biomagnify, and could be toxic to
people, wild mammals, and birds. These
concerns are based on data on analog
chemicals, including perfluorooctanoic
acid (PFOA) and other perfluorinated
carboxylates, such as the presumed
environmental degradant of the PMN
substance. Toxicity studies on PFOA
indicate developmental, reproductive,
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and systemic toxicity in various species,
as well as cancer. These factors, taken
together, raise concerns for potential
adverse chronic effects from the
presumed degradation product of this
PMN substance on humans and wildlife.
The consent order was issued under
TSCA sections 5(e)(1)(A)(i),
5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I), and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II),
based on a finding that this substance
may present an unreasonable risk of
injury to human health and the
environment, the substance may be
produced in substantial quantities and
may reasonably be anticipated to enter
the environment in substantial
quantities, and there may be significant
(or substantial) human exposure to the
substance and its potential degradation
products. To protect against these risks,
the consent order requires:
1. Manufacture of the PMN substance
(a) according to the chemical
composition section of the consent
order, including analyzing and reporting
certain starting raw material impurities
to EPA and (b) within the maximum
established limits of certain fluorinated
impurities of the PMN substances as
stated in the consent order.
2. Manufacture of the PMN substance
at an annual manufacturing and import
volume not to exceed the confidential
production volume stated in the consent
order.
3. Submission of certain testing prior
to exceeding the two confidential
production volume limits specified in
the consent order.
4. Disposal of manufacturing wastes
by incineration.
5. Releases to surface waters not to
exceed 50 ppb for the specific
processing and use streams identified in
the consent order.
6. Risk notification. If as a result of
the test data required, the Company
becomes aware that the PMN substance
may present a risk of injury to human
health or the environment, the Company
must incorporate this new information,
and any information on methods for
protecting against such risk into a
Material Safety Data Sheet (‘‘MSDS’’),
within 90 days.
The SNUR designates as a ‘‘significant
new use’’ the absence of these protective
measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of certain
fate and physical/chemical property
testing identified in the consent order
would help characterize possible effects
of the substances and their degradation
products. The company has agreed not
to exceed the first production limit
without performing a modified semicontinuous activated sludge (SCAS) test
(OPPTS Test Guideline 835.5045 or
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Organisation for Economic Co-operation
and Development (OECD) Test
Guideline 302A). The PMN submitter
has also agreed not to exceed the second
production limit without performing a
hydrolysis as a function of pH and
temperature test (OPPTS Test Guideline
835.3120 or OECD Test Guideline 111);
a metabolism and pharmacokinetic test
(OPPTS Test Guideline 870.7485 or
OECD Test Guideline 417); a modified
1-generation reproduction test (OECD
Test Guidelines 421 or 422) in rats or
mice); and an avian reproduction test
(OECD Test Guideline 206) in mallard
ducks. EPA has also determined that the
results of certain additional human
health, ecotoxicity, and fate testing
would help characterize the PMN
substance. The consent order does not
require submission of the pended
testing specified in the consent order at
any specified time or production
volume. However, the consent order’s
restrictions on manufacture, import,
processing, distribution in commerce,
use, and disposal of the PMNs will
remain in effect until the consent order
is modified or revoked by EPA based on
submission of that or other relevant
information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10516.
PMN Numbers P–10–485 and P–11–48
Chemical names: P–10–485: Alkyl
methacrylates, polymer with substituted
carbomonocycle, hydroxymethyl
acrylamide and fluorinatedalkyl acrylate
(generic); P–11–48: and Diethylene
glycol, polymer with
diisocyanatoalkane, polyethylene glycol
monomethyl ether- and
fluorinatedalkanol -blocked (generic).
CAS numbers: Not available.
Effective date of section 5(e) consent
order: January 27, 2012.
Basis for section 5(e) consent order:
The PMNs states that the substances
will be used as open, non-dispersive
textile finishes. EPA has concerns for
the formation of potential incineration
or other decomposition products from
the PMN substances. These
perfluorinated products may be released
to the environment from incomplete
incineration of the PMN substances at
low temperatures. EPA has preliminary
evidence, including data on some
fluorinated polymers, suggesting that,
under some conditions, the PMN
substances could degrade in the
environment. EPA has concerns that the
degradation products of the PMN
substances will persist in the
environment, could bioaccumulate or
biomagnify, and could be toxic to
people, wild mammals, and birds. These
concerns are based on data on analog
chemicals, including PFOA and other
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perfluorinated carboxylates, which
include the presumed environmental
degradant of the PMN substances. There
is pharmacokinetic and toxicological
data in animals on PFOA, as well as
epidemiological and blood monitoring
data in humans. Toxicity studies on
PFOA indicate developmental,
reproductive, and systemic toxicity in
various species, as well as cancer. These
factors, taken together, raise concerns
for potential adverse chronic effects
from the presumed degradation
products of the PMN substances in
humans and wildlife. The consent order
was issued under TSCA sections
5(e)(1)(A)(i), 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I), and
5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II), based on a finding that
these substances may present an
unreasonable risk of injury to human
health and the environment; may be
produced in substantial quantities and
may reasonably be anticipated to enter
the environment in substantial
quantities; and there may be significant
(or substantial) human exposure to the
substances and their potential
degradation products. To protect against
these risks, the consent order requires:
1. Monitoring of the effluent waste
water stream during manufacture in
addition to the requirements of any
existing NPDES permit. Data will be
collected on the confidential analytes
specified in the consent order and
submitted to the Agency quarterly.
2. Manufacture of the PMN substances
(a) according to the chemical
composition section of the consent
order, including analyzing and reporting
certain starting raw material impurities
to EPA and (b) within the maximum
established limits of certain fluorinated
impurities of the PMN substances as
stated in the consent order.
3. Risk notification. If as a result of
the test data required, the Company
becomes aware that the PMN substance
may present a risk of injury to human
health or the environment, the Company
must incorporate this new information,
and any information on methods for
protecting against such risk into a
MSDS, within 90 days.
The SNUR designates as a ‘‘significant
new use’’ the absence of these protective
measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of a
modified reproduction/developmental
toxicity screening test (OECD Test
Guideline 421), an avian reproduction
test (OPPTS Test Guideline 850.2300),
ready biodegradability test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 835.3110), hydrolysis as a
function of pH test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 835.2110), and indirect
photolysis screening test: Sunlight
photolysis in waters containing
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dissolved humic substances (OPPTS
Test Guideline 835.5270) would help
characterize possible effects of the
substances and their degradation
products. The consent order does not
require the submission of this testing at
any specified time or production
volume. However, the consent order’s
restrictions on manufacture, import,
processing, distribution in commerce,
use, and disposal of the PMN substances
will remain in effect until the consent
order is modified or revoked by EPA
based on submission of that or other
relevant information.
CFR citations: 40 CFR 721.10517 (P–
10–485) and 40 CFR 721.10518 (P–11–
98).
PMN Number P–11–63
Chemical name: Perfluoroalkyl
acrylate copolymer (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of section 5(e) consent
order: February 23, 2012.
Basis for section 5(e) consent order:
The PMN states that the substance will
be used as a coating material for uses in
textiles and/or paper. EPA has concerns
that the PMN substance under some
conditions of use could cause lung
effects, based on limited data on some
perfluorinated compounds. In addition,
EPA has concerns for the formation of
potential incineration or other
decomposition products from the PMN
substance. These perfluorinated
products may be released to the
environment from incomplete
incineration of the PMN substance at
low temperatures. EPA has preliminary
evidence, including data on some
fluorinated polymers, suggesting that,
under some conditions, the PMN
substance could degrade in the
environment. EPA has concerns that the
degradation products of the PMN
substance will persist in the
environment, could bioaccumulate or
biomagnify, and could be toxic to
people, wild mammals, and birds. These
concerns are based on data on analog
chemicals, including PFOA and other
perfluorinated carboxylates, which
include the presumed environmental
degradant of the PMN substance. There
is pharmacokinetic and toxicological
data in animals on PFOA, as well as
epidemiological and blood monitoring
data in humans. Toxicity studies on
PFOA indicate developmental,
reproductive, and systemic toxicity in
various species, as well as cancer. These
factors, taken together, raise concerns
for potential adverse chronic effects
from the presumed degradation product
of the PMN substance on humans and
wildlife. The consent order was issued
under TSCA sections 5(e)(1)(A)(i),
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5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I), and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II),
based on a finding that this substance
may present an unreasonable risk of
injury to human health and the
environment, the substance may be
produced in substantial quantities and
may reasonably be anticipated to enter
the environment in substantial
quantities, and there may be significant
(or substantial) human exposure to the
substance and its potential degradation
products. To protect against these risks,
the consent order requires:
1. Manufacture of the PMN substances
(a) according to the chemical
composition section of the consent
order, including analyzing and reporting
certain starting raw material impurities
to EPA and (b) within the maximum
established limits of certain fluorinated
impurities of the PMN substances as
stated in the consent order.
2. No use of the PMN substance in
consumer products with spray
applications.
3. Submission of certain fate testing
prior to exceeding the confidential
production volume limit specified in
the consent order.
4. Risk notification. If as a result of
the test data required, the Company
becomes aware that the PMN substance
may present a risk of injury to human
health or the environment, the Company
must incorporate this new information,
and any information on methods for
protecting against such risk into a
MSDS, within 90 days.
The SNUR designates as a ‘‘significant
new use’’ the absence of these protective
measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of certain
fate testing specified in the consent
order would help characterize possible
effects of the substance and its
degradation products. The PMN
submitter has agreed not to exceed the
confidential production volume limit
without performing the following tests
which are further specified in the
consent order: a combined direct and
indirect photolysis with hydrolysis
study, a highly modified inherent
biodegradability: Zahn-Wellens/EMPA
test (OECD Test Guideline 302B),
accelerated weathering for textiles with
a water component test, and an aerobic
and anaerobic transformation in soil test
(OECD Test Guideline 307). The consent
order does not require submission of the
pended testing described in the consent
order at any specified time or
production volume. However, the
consent order’s restrictions on
manufacture, import, processing,
distribution in commerce, use, and
disposal of the PMNs will remain in
effect until the consent order is
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modified or revoked by EPA based on
submission of that or other relevant
information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10519.
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PMN Number P–11–160
Chemical name: Acetylated fatty acid
glycerides (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of section 5(e) consent
order: February 27, 2012.
Basis for section 5(e) consent order:
The PMN states that the generic (nonconfidential) use of the substance will
be as a resin. Based on ecological
structure activity relationship (EcoSAR)
analysis of test data on analogous esters,
EPA predicts toxicity to aquatic
organisms may occur at concentrations
that exceed 3 ppb for the PMN in
surface waters. The consent order was
issued under TSCA sections 5(e)(1)(A)(i)
and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I) based on a finding
that this substance may present an
unreasonable risk of injury to the
environment. To protect against this
risk, the order requires use of the
substance only as described in the
order, and submission of certain
ecotoxicity testing prior to exceeding
the confidential production volume
limit specified in the order. The SNUR
designates as a ‘‘significant new use’’
the absence of these protective
measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of a fish
early-life stage toxicity test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 850.1400) and a daphnid
chronic toxicity test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 850.1300) would help
characterize the environmental effects of
the PMN substance. The PMN submitter
has agreed not to exceed the
confidential production volume limit
specified in the order without
performing these tests.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10520.
PMN Number P–11–181
Chemical name: Fluorosurfactant
(generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of TSCA section 5(e)
consent order: February 17, 2012.
Basis for TSCA section 5(e) consent
order: The PMN states that the generic
(non-confidential) use of the substance
will be as a surfactant for laboratory use
fluid. Based on structure activity
relationship (SAR) analysis of test data
on analogous high molecular weight
polymers, EPA identified concerns for
lung toxicity for the PMN substance if
respirable droplets are inhaled. In
addition, based on SAR analysis of
analogous substances, including PFOA
and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS),
EPA identified concerns for liver
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toxicity, acute toxicity, developmental
and reproductive toxicity, and cancer,
when the mean moles of each perfluoro
propylene oxide (PPO) unit is less than
5. Further, EPA expected the PMN
substance and the perfluoro degradation
products to be highly persistent, and the
low molecular weight fraction is
expected to be mobile and
bioaccumulate in the environment.
Although there are no ecological
concerns for the PMN substance itself,
there is high concern for possible
environmental effects to mammals and
wild birds from the perfluoro
degradation products of the PMN
substance. These concerns are based on
data on analog chemicals, including
PFOA and other perfluorinated
carboxylates, which include the
presumed environmental degradant of
the PMN substance. There is
pharmacokinetic and toxicological data
in animals on PFOA, as well as
epidemiological and blood monitoring
data in humans. Toxicity studies on
PFOA indicate developmental,
reproductive, and systemic toxicity in
various species, as well as cancer. These
factors, taken together, raise concerns
for potential adverse chronic effects
from the presumed degradation product
of the PMN substance in humans and
wildlife. The consent order was issued
under TSCA sections 5(e)(1)(A)(i),
5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I), and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II),
based on a finding that this substance
may present an unreasonable risk of
injury to human health and the
environment, the substance may be
produced in substantial quantities and
may reasonably be anticipated to enter
the environment in substantial
quantities, and there may be significant
(or substantial) human exposure to the
substance and its potential degradation
products. To protect against this
exposure and risk, the consent order
requires:
1. Manufacture of the PMN substance
(a) according to the chemical
composition section of the consent
order, including analyzing and reporting
to EPA the average number molecular
weight at each manufacturing facility at
the time of initial commencement and
annually thereafter, and (b) where the
mean number of moles of each PPO unit
must be greater than or equal to 5.
2. Manufacture of the PMN substance
at an annual manufacturing and import
volume not to exceed the confidential
production volume limit stated in the
consent order.
3. Risk notification. If as a result of
the test data required, the Company
becomes aware that the PMN substance
may present a risk of injury to human
health or the environment, the Company
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48863
must incorporate this new information,
and any information on methods for
protecting against such risk into a
MSDS, within 90 days.
The SNUR designates as a ‘‘significant
new use’’ the absence of these protective
measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of certain
health, fate, and physical/chemical
property testing identified in the
consent order would help characterize
possible effects of the substances and
their degradation products. The consent
order does not require submission of the
testing at any specified time or
production volume. However, the
consent order’s restrictions on
manufacture, import, processing,
distribution in commerce, use, and
disposal of the PMN will remain in
effect until the consent order is
modified or revoked by EPA based on
submission of that or other relevant
information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10521.
PMN Number P–11–203
Chemical name: Perfluoroalkylethyl
methacrylate copolymer with
dialkylaminoethylmethacrylate
(generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of section 5(e) consent
order: March 13, 2012.
Basis for section 5(e) consent order:
The PMN states that the substance will
be used as a paper treatment. EPA has
concerns for the formation of potential
incineration or other decomposition
products from the PMN substance.
These perfluorinated products may be
released to the environment from
incomplete incineration of the PMN
substance at low temperatures. EPA has
preliminary evidence, including data on
some fluorinated polymers, suggesting
that, under some conditions, the PMN
substance could degrade in the
environment. EPA has concerns that
these degradation products will persist
in the environment, could
bioaccumulate or biomagnify, and could
be toxic to people, wild mammals, and
birds. These concerns are based on data
on analog chemicals, including PFOA
and other perfluorinated carboxylates,
which include the presumed
environmental degradant of the PMN
substance. There is pharmacokinetic
and toxicological data in animals on
PFOA, as well as epidemiological and
blood monitoring data in humans.
Toxicity studies on PFOA indicate
developmental, reproductive, and
systemic toxicity in various species, as
well as cancer. These factors, taken
together, raise concerns for potential
adverse chronic effects from the
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presumed degradation product of the
PMN substance in humans and wildlife.
The consent order was issued under
TSCA sections 5(e)(1)(A)(i),
5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I), and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II),
based on a finding that this substance
may present an unreasonable risk of
injury to human health and the
environment, the substance may be
produced in substantial quantities and
may reasonably be anticipated to enter
the environment in substantial
quantities, and there may be significant
(or substantial) human exposure to the
substance and its potential degradation
products. To protect against these risks,
the consent order requires submission of
certain fate testing prior to September
30, 2014, and risk notification. If as a
result of the test data required, the
Company becomes aware that the PMN
substance may present a risk of injury
to human health or the environment, the
Company must incorporate this new
information, and any information on
methods for protecting against such risk
into a MSDS, within 90 days. The SNUR
designates as a ‘‘significant new use’’
the absence of these protective
measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of certain
fate testing identified in the consent
order would help characterize possible
effects of the substance and its
degradation products. The PMN
submitter has agreed not to manufacture
or import the PMN substance after
September 30, 2014 without performing
a modified SCAS test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 835.5045 or OECD Test
Guideline 302A), a UV/visible
absorption test (OPPTS Test Guideline
830.7050), direct photolysis rate in
water by sunlight test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 835.2210), a hydrolysis as a
function of pH and temperature test
(OPPTS Test Guideline 835.3120 or
OECD Test Guideline 111); an indirect
photolysis screening test: sunlight
photolysis in waters containing
dissolved humic substances (OPPTS
Test Guideline 835.5270), a photolysis
on soils study using the
Phototransformation of Chemicals on
Soil Surfaces OECD Test Guideline 2005
Draft (located in the docket under
docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPPT–
2012–0450), aerobic and anaerobic
transformation in aquatic sediment
systems (OECD Test Guideline 308), and
an anaerobic biodegradability of organic
compounds in digested sludge by
measurement of gas production test
(OECD Test Guideline 311). These tests
are further detailed in the consent order.
EPA has determined that the results of
certain health testing identified in the
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consent order would help characterize
possible effects of the substances and
their degradation products. The consent
order does not require submission of the
testing at any specified time or
production volume. However, the
consent order’s restrictions on
manufacture, import, processing,
distribution in commerce, use, and
disposal of the PMN will remain in
effect until the consent order is
modified or revoked by EPA based on
submission of that or other relevant
information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10522.
PMN Number P–11–247
Chemical name: Perfluoroalkylethyl
methacrylate copolymer with
hydroxymethyl acrylamide, vinyl
chloride and long chain fatty alkyl
acrylate (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of section 5(e) consent
order: March 13, 2012.
Basis for section 5(e) consent order:
The PMN states that the PMN substance
will be used as a treatment for textiles.
EPA has concerns for the formation of
potential incineration or other
decomposition products from the PMN
substance. These perfluorinated
products may be released to the
environment from incomplete
incineration of the PMN substance at
low temperatures. EPA has preliminary
evidence, including data on some
fluorinated polymers, suggesting that,
under some conditions, the PMN
substance could degrade in the
environment. EPA has concerns that
these degradation products will persist
in the environment, could
bioaccumulate or biomagnify, and could
be toxic to people, wild mammals, and
birds. These concerns are based on data
on analog chemicals, including PFOA
and other perfluorinated carboxylates,
which include the presumed
environmental degradant of the PMN
substance. There is pharmacokinetic
and toxicological data in animals on
PFOA, as well as epidemiological and
blood monitoring data in humans.
Toxicity studies on PFOA indicate
developmental, reproductive, and
systemic toxicity in various species, as
well as, cancer. These factors, taken
together, raise concerns for potential
adverse chronic effects from the
presumed degradation product of the
PMN substance on humans and wildlife.
The consent order was issued under
TSCA sections 5(e)(1)(A)(i),
5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I), and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II),
based on a finding that this substance
may present an unreasonable risk of
injury to human health and the
environment, the substance may be
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produced in substantial quantities and
may reasonably be anticipated to enter
the environment in substantial
quantities, and there may be significant
(or substantial) human exposure to the
substance and its potential degradation
products. To protect against these risks,
the consent order requires submission of
certain fate testing prior to March 31,
2015, and risk notification. If as a result
of the test data required, the Company
becomes aware that the PMN substance
may present a risk of injury to human
health or the environment, the Company
must incorporate this new information,
and any information on methods for
protecting against such risk into a
MSDS, within 90 days. The SNUR
designates as a ‘‘significant new use’’
the absence of these protective
measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of certain
fate testing identified in the consent
order would help characterize possible
effects of the substance and its
degradation products. The PMN
submitter has agreed not to manufacture
or import the PMN substance after
March 31, 2015 without performing a
modified SCAS test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 835.5045 or OECD Test
Guideline 302A), a UV/visible
absorption test (OPPTS Test Guideline
830.7050), direct photolysis rate in
water by sunlight test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 835.2210), a hydrolysis as a
function of pH and temperature test
(OPPTS Test Guideline 835.3120 or
OECD Test Guideline 111); an indirect
photolysis screening test: sunlight
photolysis in waters containing
dissolved humic substances (OPPTS
Test Guideline 835.5270), a photolysis
on soils study using the
Phototransformation of Chemicals on
Soil Surfaces OECD Test Guideline 2005
Draft (located in the docket under
docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPPT–
2012–0450), aerobic and anaerobic
transformation in aquatic sediment
systems (OECD Test Guideline 308), and
an anaerobic biodegradability of organic
compounds in digested sludge by
measurement of gas production test
(OECD Test Guideline 311). These tests
are further detailed in the consent order.
EPA has determined that the results of
certain health testing identified in the
consent order would help characterize
possible effects of the substances and
their degradation products. The consent
order does not require submission of the
testing at any specified time or
production volume. However, the
consent order’s restrictions on
manufacture, import, processing,
distribution in commerce, use, and
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disposal of the PMN will remain in
effect until the consent order is
modified or revoked by EPA based on
submission of that or other relevant
information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10523.
PMN Number P–11–384
Chemical name: Fluorinated
alkylsulfonamidol urethane polymer
(generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of section 5(e) consent
order: January 18, 2012.
Basis for section 5(e) consent order:
The PMN states that the generic (nonconfidential) use of the substance will
be as a protective treatment. Based on
EPA analysis of the potential content of
the polymer, EPA is concerned that
some perfluorinated substances could
be present and if degraded, could be
released into the environment. EPA has
concerns that the PMN substance and its
degradation products will persist in the
environment, could bioaccumulate or
biomagnify, and could be toxic to
various species. These concerns are
based on data on analog chemicals,
including PFOS and other
perfluorinated carboxylates, such as the
presumed ultimate perfluorinated
degradant of the PMN substance,
perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS).
Although some data indicate a different
and less toxic toxicological and
ecological profile for PFBS than for
PFOS and PFOA, EPA believes that,
based on the persistence of PFBS,
potential intermediate fate products,
and the fact that these products may be
major substitutes for some uses of PFOS,
more information is warranted on the
fate and physical/chemical properties of
PFBS-derived polymers in the
environment. The consent order was
issued under TSCA sections 5(e)(1)(A)(i)
5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I), and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II)
based on a finding that this substance
may present an unreasonable risk of
injury to the environment, the substance
may be produced in substantial
quantities, and there may be significant
(or substantial) human exposure to the
substance and its potential degradation
products. To protect against this risk,
the order requires submission of certain
abiotic fate testing prior to exceeding an
aggregate manufacturing and import
volume of 150,000 kilograms and
submission of certain biotic fate testing
prior to exceeding an aggregate
manufacturing and import volume of
550,000 kilograms. The SNUR
designates as a ‘‘significant new use’’
the absence of these protective
measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of certain
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fate testing identified in the consent
order would help characterize possible
effects of the substances and their
degradation products. The PMN
submitter has agreed not to exceed the
first production volume limit without
performing a highly modified indirect
photolysis screening test, and not to
exceed the second production volume
limit without performing a highly
modified aerobic activated sludge
biodegradation test and a modified
aerobic and anaerobic transformation in
sludge-amended to soil test. These tests
are further detailed in the consent order.
EPA has determined that the results of
certain health and environmental effects
testing identified in the consent order
would help characterize possible effects
of the substances and their degradation
products. The consent order does not
require submission of the testing at any
specified time or production volume.
However, the consent order’s
restrictions on manufacture, import,
processing, distribution in commerce,
use, and disposal of the PMN will
remain in effect until the consent order
is modified or revoked by EPA based on
submission of that or other relevant
information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10524.
PMN Numbers P–11–411, P–11–412, P–
11–413 and P–11–414
Chemical names: Alkoxy dialkyl
aminoalkanol carboxylate (generic).
CAS numbers: Not available.
Basis for action: The PMN states that
the generic (non confidential) use of the
substances is for contained use in
energy production. Based on EcoSAR
analysis of test data on analogous
cationic surfactants, EPA predicts
toxicity to aquatic organisms may occur
at concentrations that exceed 17 ppb of
the PMN substances in surface waters.
As described in the consolidated PMN,
releases to surface waters are not
expected to exceed 17 ppb. Therefore,
EPA has not determined that the
proposed manufacturing, processing, or
use of the substances may present an
unreasonable risk. EPA has determined,
however, that any use of the substances
resulting in surface water
concentrations exceeding 17 ppb may
cause significant adverse environmental
effects. Based on this information, the
PMN substances meet the concern
criteria at § 721.170(b)(4)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of a fish
acute toxicity test, freshwater and
marine (OPPTS Test Guideline
850.1075); an aquatic invertebrate acute
toxicity test, freshwater daphnids
(OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1010); and
an algal toxicity test (OCSPP Test
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Guideline 850.4500) would help
characterize the environmental effects of
the PMN substances.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10525.
PMN Number P–11–557
Chemical name: 2–Propenoic acid, 2methyl-, 2-hydroxyethyl ester, telomers
with C18–26-alkyl acrylate, 1dodecanethiol, N-(hydroxymethyl)-2methyl-2-propenamide, polyfluorooctyl
methacrylate and vinylidene chloride,
2,2’-[1,2-diazenediylbis(1methylethylidene)bis[4,5-dihydro-1Himidazole] hydrochloride (1:2)-initiated
(generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of TSCA section 5(e)
consent order: March 22, 2012.
Basis for TSCA section 5(e) consent
order: The PMN states that the generic
(non-confidential) use of the substance
will be as a water and oil repellant.
Based on SAR analysis of test data on
analogous high molecular weight
polymers, EPA identified concerns for
lung effects through lung overload if
respirable particles of the intact PMN
substances are inhaled. In addition, EPA
has concerns for the formation of
potential incineration or other
decomposition products from the PMN
substance. These perfluorinated
products may be released to the
environment from incomplete
incineration of the PMN substance at
low temperatures. EPA has preliminary
evidence, including data on some
fluorinated polymers, suggesting that,
under some conditions, the PMN
substance could degrade in the
environment. EPA has concerns that
these degradation products will persist
in the environment, could
bioaccumulate or biomagnify, and could
be toxic to people, wild mammals, and
birds. These concerns are based on data
on analog chemicals, including PFOA
and other perfluorinated carboxylates,
which include the presumed
environmental degradant of the PMN
substance. There is pharmacokinetic
and toxicological data in animals on
PFOA, as well as epidemiological and
blood monitoring data in humans.
Toxicity studies on PFOA indicate
developmental, reproductive, and
systemic toxicity in various species, as
well as cancer. These factors, taken
together, raise concerns for potential
adverse chronic effects from the
presumed degradation product in
humans and wildlife. The consent order
was issued under TSCA sections
5(e)(1)(A)(i), 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I), and
5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II), based on a finding that
this substance may present an
unreasonable risk of injury to human
health and the environment, the
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substance may be produced in
substantial quantities and may
reasonably be anticipated to enter the
environment in substantial quantities,
and there may be significant (or
substantial) human exposure to the
substance and its potential degradation
products. To protect against these risks,
the consent order requires:
1. Manufacture of the PMN substance
(a) according to the chemical
composition section of the consent
order, including analyzing and reporting
certain starting raw material impurities
to EPA and (b) within the maximum
established limits of certain fluorinated
impurities of the PMN substances as
stated in the consent order.
2. Manufacture of the PMN substance
at an annual manufacturing and import
volume not to exceed the confidential
production volume stated in the consent
order.
3. No use of the PMN substance in
consumer products with spray
applications.
4. Risk notification. If as a result of
the test data required, the Company
becomes aware that the PMN substance
may present a risk of injury to human
health or the environment, the Company
must incorporate this new information,
and any information on methods for
protecting against such risk into a
MSDS, within 90 days.
The SNUR designates as a ‘‘significant
new use’’ the absence of these protective
measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of certain
health and environmental effects, fate,
and physical/chemical property testing
identified in the consent order would
help characterize possible effects of the
substances and their degradation
products. The consent order does not
require submission of the testing at any
specified time or production volume.
However, the consent order’s
restrictions on manufacture, import,
processing, distribution in commerce,
use, and disposal of the PMNs will
remain in effect until the consent order
is modified or revoked by EPA based on
submission of that or other relevant
information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10526.
PMN Number P–11–646
Chemical name: Perfluoroalkylethyl
methacrylate copolymer (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of section 5(e) consent
order: March 23, 2012.
Basis for section 5(e) consent order:
The PMN states that the substance will
be used as a fabric treatment. EPA
identified concerns for the formation of
potential incineration or other
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decomposition products from the PMN
substance. These perfluorinated
products may be released to the
environment from incomplete
incineration of the PMN substance at
low temperatures. EPA has preliminary
evidence, including data on some
fluorinated polymers, suggesting that,
under some conditions, the PMN
substance could degrade in the
environment. EPA has concerns that
these degradation products will persist
in the environment, could
bioaccumulate or biomagnify, and could
be toxic to people, wild mammals, and
birds. These concerns are based on data
on analog chemicals, including PFOA
and other perfluorinated carboxylates,
which include the presumed
environmental degradant of the PMN
substance. There is pharmacokinetic
and toxicological data in animals on
PFOA, as well as epidemiological and
blood monitoring data in humans.
Toxicity studies on PFOA indicate
developmental, reproductive, and
systemic toxicity in various species, as
well as, cancer. These factors, taken
together, raise concerns for potential
adverse chronic effects from the
presumed degradation product of the
PMN substance in humans and wildlife.
The consent order was issued under
TSCA sections 5(e)(1)(A)(i),
5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I), and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II),
based on a finding that this substance
may present an unreasonable risk of
injury to human health and the
environment, the substance may be
produced in substantial quantities and
may reasonably be anticipated to enter
the environment in substantial
quantities, and there may be significant
(or substantial) human exposure to the
substance and its potential degradation
products. To protect against these risks,
the consent order requires submission of
certain fate testing prior to March 31,
2015, and risk notification. If as a result
of the test data required, the Company
becomes aware that the PMN substance
may present a risk of injury to human
health or the environment, the Company
must incorporate this new information,
and any information on methods for
protecting against such risk into a
MSDS, within 90 days. The SNUR
designates as a ‘‘significant new use’’
the absence of these protective
measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of certain
fate testing identified in the consent
order would help characterize possible
effects of the substance and its
degradation products. The PMN
submitter has agreed not to manufacture
or import the PMN substance after
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March 31, 2015 without performing a
modified SCAS test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 835.5045 or OECD Test
Guideline 302A), a UV/visible
absorption test (OPPTS Test Guideline
830.7050), direct photolysis rate in
water by sunlight test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 835.2210), a hydrolysis as a
function of pH and temperature test
(OPPTS Test Guideline 835.3120 or
OECD Test Guideline 111); an indirect
photolysis screening test: sunlight
photolysis in waters containing
dissolved humic substances (OPPTS
Test Guideline 835.5270), a photolysis
on soils study using the
Phototransformation of Chemicals on
Soil Surfaces OECD Test Guideline 2005
Draft (located in the docket under
docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPPT–
2012–0450), aerobic and anaerobic
transformation in aquatic sediment
systems (OECD Test Guideline 308), and
an anaerobic biodegradability of organic
compounds in digested sludge by
measurement of gas production test
(OECD Test Guideline 311). EPA has
also determined that the results of
certain additional human health and
environmental effects testing would
help characterize the PMN substance.
The consent order does not require
submission of the pended testing
specified in the consent order at any
specified time or production volume.
However, the consent order’s
restrictions on manufacture, import,
processing, distribution in commerce,
use, and disposal of the PMNs will
remain in effect until the consent order
is modified or revoked by EPA based on
submission of that or other relevant
information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10527.
PMN Numbers P–12–30, P–12–31, and
P–12–32
Chemical names: Modified
fluorinated acrylates (generic).
CAS numbers: Not available.
Effective date of section 5(e) consent
order: April 18, 2012.
Basis for section 5(e) consent order:
The PMN states that the substances will
be used as an open, non-dispersive
textile finish. EPA has concerns for the
formation of potential incineration or
other decomposition products from the
PMN substances. These perfluorinated
products may be released to the
environment from incomplete
incineration of the PMN substances at
low temperatures. EPA has preliminary
evidence, including data on some
fluorinated polymers, suggesting that,
under some conditions, the PMN
substances could degrade in the
environment. EPA has concerns that
these degradation products will persist
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in the environment, could
bioaccumulate or biomagnify, and could
be toxic to people, wild mammals, and
birds. These concerns are based on data
on analog chemicals, including PFOA
and other perfluorinated carboxylates,
which include the presumed
environmental degradant of the PMN
substances. There is pharmacokinetic
and toxicological data in animals on
PFOA, as well as epidemiological and
blood monitoring data in humans.
Toxicity studies on PFOA indicate
developmental, reproductive, and
systemic toxicity in various species, as
well as cancer. These factors, taken
together, raise concerns for potential
adverse chronic effects from the
presumed degradation product in
humans and wildlife. The consent order
was issued under TSCA sections
5(e)(1)(A)(i), 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I), and
5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II), based on a finding that
these substances may present an
unreasonable risk of injury to human
health and the environment, the
substances may be produced in
substantial quantities and may
reasonably be anticipated to enter the
environment in substantial quantities,
and there may be significant (or
substantial) human exposure to the
substances and their potential
degradation products. To protect against
these risks, the consent order requires:
1. Monitoring of the effluent waste
water stream during manufacture in
addition to the requirements of any
existing NPDES permit. Data will be
collected on the confidential analytes
specified in the consent order and
submitted to the Agency quarterly.
2. Manufacture of the PMN substances
(a) according to the chemical
composition section of the consent
order, including analyzing and reporting
certain starting raw material impurities
to EPA, and (b) within the maximum
established levels of certain fluorinated
impurities of the PMN substances as
stated in the consent order.
2. Risk notification. If as a result of
the test data required, the Company
becomes aware that the PMN substance
may present a risk of injury to human
health or the environment, the Company
must incorporate this new information,
and any information on methods for
protecting against such risk into a
MSDS, within 90 days.
The SNUR designates as a ‘‘significant
new use’’ the absence of these protective
measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of an aerobic
and anaerobic transformation in soil test
(OECD Test Guideline 307), fish shortterm reproduction test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 890.1350), ready
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biodegradability test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 835.3110), hydrolysis as a
function of pH test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 835.2110), and indirect
photolysis screening test: sunlight
photolysis in waters containing
dissolved humic substances (OPPTS
Test Guideline 835.5270) would help
characterize possible effects of the
substance and its degradation products.
The consent order does not require the
submission of this testing at any
specified time or production volume.
However, the consent order’s
restrictions on manufacture, import,
processing, distribution in commerce,
use, and disposal of the PMNs will
remain in effect until the consent order
is modified or revoked by EPA based on
submission of that or other relevant
information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10528.
PMN Number P–12–35
Chemical name: Cobalt iron
manganese oxide, carboxylic acidmodified (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Basis for action: The PMN states that
the substance will be used as a ferrite
dispersion ink additive to ensure
magnetic performance characteristics.
Based on test data on analogous
respirable, poorly soluble particulates
(subcategory: lithium manganese oxide),
EPA identified concerns for lung effects
to workers exposed to the PMN
substance. EPA also identified concerns
for mutagenicity based on the amount of
cobalt and manganese in the PMN
substance and neurotoxicity for
manganese. For the uses described in
the PMN, significant exposures to
workers or the general population is
unlikely. Therefore, EPA has not
determined that the proposed
manufacturing, processing, or use of the
substance may present an unreasonable
risk. EPA has determined, however, that
the following may cause serious health
effects:
1. Domestic manufacture.
2. Use of the substance other than as
described in the PMN.
3. Use in a consumer product.
4. Processing or use of the substance
in a solid form.
5. Manufacturing, processing, or use
of the PMN substance without an
appropriate material safety data sheet
that warns to not release to water.
6. Any use of the substance resulting
in surface water release.
Based on this information, the PMN
substance meets the concern criteria at
§ 721.170(b)(3)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of a 90-day
inhalation toxicity test (OPPTS Test
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Guideline 870.3465) with 60-day
holding period; workplace exposure
monitoring; characterization of the
mobility of the particles in soil using a
modified version of the leaching test
(OPPTS Test Guideline 835.1240) and/
or an adsorption/desorption (batch
equilibrium) test (OPPTS Test Guideline
835.1230); a ready biodegradability
(OECD Test Guideline 301) to
characterize the persistence of the
functional groups; and physicalchemical characterization data
including particle size distribution by
count, surface area, morphology, shape,
and size; aggregation and agglomeration
states using transmission electron
microscopy, scanning-transmission and
electron microscopy atomic force
microscopy, porosity using mercury
intrusion, surface chemistry including
elemental composition using electronenergy loss spectroscopy, X-ray
photoelectron spectroscopy, auger
electron spectroscopy, or atomic force
microscopy; surface charge using
zetasizer, water solubility (OECD Test
Guideline 105), and density of liquids
and solids (OECD Test Guideline 109)
would help characterize the health
effects of the PMN substance.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10529.
PMN Number P–12–87
Chemical name: Acrylate
manufacture byproduct distillation
residue (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Basis for action: The PMN states that
the uses of the substance are as a
viscosity modifier/flow enhancer for
crude oil and in boiler fuels as a burn
promoter for fuel value. Based on test
data on the PMN substance, and
EcoSAR analysis of test data on
analogous acrylates, EPA predicts
toxicity to aquatic organisms may occur
at concentrations that exceed 1 ppb of
the PMN substance in surface waters. As
described in the PMN, releases of the
substance are not expected to result in
surface water concentrations that exceed
1 ppb. Therefore, EPA has not
determined that the proposed
manufacturing, processing, or use of the
substance may present an unreasonable
risk. EPA has determined, however, that
any use of the substance resulting in
surface water concentrations exceeding
1 ppb may cause significant adverse
environmental effects. Based on this
information, the PMN substance meets
the concern criteria at
§ 721.170(b)(4)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of a fish
acute toxicity test, freshwater and
marine (OPPTS Test Guideline
850.1075); an aquatic invertebrate acute
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toxicity test, freshwater daphnids
(OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1010); and
an algal toxicity test (OCSPP Test
Guideline 850.4500) would help
characterize the environmental effects of
the PMN substance.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10530.
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PMN Number P–12–149
Chemical name: Distillation bottoms
from manufacture of brominated
cycloalkanes (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Basis for action: The PMN states that
the generic (non-confidential) use of the
substance will be for destructive use in
bromine recovery. Based on EcoSAR
analysis of test data on analogous
neutral organic chemicals, EPA predicts
toxicity to aquatic organisms may occur
at concentrations that exceed 2 ppb of
the PMN substance in surface waters. As
described in the PMN, releases of the
substance are not expected to result in
surface water concentrations that exceed
2 ppb. Therefore, EPA has not
determined that the proposed
manufacturing, processing, or use of the
substance may present an unreasonable
risk. EPA has determined, however, that
any use of the substance resulting in
surface water concentrations exceeding
2 ppb may cause significant adverse
environmental effects. Based on this
information, the PMN substance meets
the concern criteria at
§ 721.170(b)(4)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of a fish
early-life stage toxicity test (OPPTS Test
Guidelines 850.1400); a daphnid
chronic toxicity study (OPPTS Test
Guidelines 850.1300); and an algal
toxicity test (OCSPP Test Guideline
850.4500) would help characterize the
environmental effects of the PMN
substance. When testing the PMN
substance, if difficulty is encountered in
dissolving the chemical in the test
media, consult the special consideration
for conducting aquatic laboratory
studies (OPPTS Test Guideline
850.1000).
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10531.
PMN Number P–12–167
Chemical name: Tar, brown coal.
CAS number: 101316–83–0.
Basis for action: The PMN states that
the substance will be used for blending
existing tar oil with petroleum oil for
feed to refineries. EPA has identified
health and environmental concerns
because the substance may be a
persistent, bio-accumulative, and toxic
(PBT) chemical, based on physical/
chemical properties of the PMN
substance, as described in the New
Chemical Program’s PBT category (64
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FR 60194; November 4, 1999) (FRL–
6097–7). EPA estimates that the PMN
substance will persist in the
environment more than two months and
estimates a bioaccumulation factor of
greater than or equal to 1,000. Also,
based on SAR analysis of test data on
analogous polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons, EPA identified concerns
for irritation and possible corrosion to
all exposed tissues, solvent
neurotoxicity, liver and kidney toxicity,
effects to the pancreas and spleen,
photosensitization, and oncogenicity.
These concerns are for workers exposed
via inhalation or dermal contact with
the PMN substance. Additionally, based
on EcoSAR analysis of test data on
analogous neutral organic chemicals,
EPA predicts toxicity to aquatic
organisms may occur at concentrations
that exceed 1 ppb of the PMN substance
in surface waters. For the uses described
in the PMN, significant exposures to
workers or the general population is
unlikely and the substance is not
released to surface waters. Therefore,
EPA has not determined that the
proposed manufacturing, processing, or
use of the substance may present an
unreasonable risk to the human health
or the environment. EPA has
determined, however, that any
predictable or purposeful release
containing the PMN substance into the
waters of the United States may cause
serious health effects and significant
adverse environmental effects. Based on
this information, the PMN substance
meets the concern criteria at § 721.170
(b)(1)(i)(C), (b)(3)(ii), (b)(4)(ii), and
(b)(4)(iii).
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of the
aerobic and anaerobic transformation in
aquatic sediment systems test (OECD
Test Guideline 308) and the
bioconcentration: flow-through fish test
(OECD Test Guideline 305) would help
characterize the persistent and
bioaccumulative attributes of the PMN
substance. In addition, the results of a
fish early-life stage toxicity test (OPPTS
Test Guideline 850.1400); a daphnid
chronic toxicity test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 850.1300); and an algal
toxicity test (OCSPP Test Guideline
850.4500) would help characterize the
environmental effects of the PMN
substance. When testing the PMN
substance, if difficulty is encountered in
dissolving the chemical in the test
media, consult the special
considerations for conducting aquatic
laboratory studies (OPPTS Test
Guideline 850.1000).
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10532.
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PMN Number P–12–182
Chemical name: Amine-modified
urea-formaldehyde polymer (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Basis for action: The PMN states that
the generic (non-confidential) use of the
substance will be as a mining chemical.
Based on EcoSAR analysis of test data
on analogous polycationic polymers,
EPA predicts toxicity to aquatic
organisms may occur at concentrations
that exceed 56 ppb of the PMN
substance in surface waters. As
described in the PMN, releases of the
substance are not expected to result in
surface water concentrations that exceed
56 ppb. Therefore, EPA has not
determined that the proposed
manufacturing, processing, or use of the
substance may present an unreasonable
risk. EPA has determined, however, that
any use of the substance resulting in
surface water concentrations exceeding
56 ppb may cause significant adverse
environmental effects. Based on this
information, the PMN substance meets
the concern criteria at
§ 721.170(b)(4)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of a fish
acute toxicity mitigated by humic acid
test (OPPTS Test Guidelines 850.1085);
a fish acute toxicity test, freshwater and
marine (OPPTS Test Guideline
850.1075); an aquatic invertebrate acute
toxicity test, freshwater daphnids
(OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1010); and
an algal toxicity test (OCSPP Test
Guideline 850.4500) would help
characterize the environmental effects of
the PMN substance.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10533.
PMN Number P–12–260
Chemical name: Brominated aliphatic
alcohol (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Basis for action: The PMN states that
the generic (non-confidential) use of the
substance will be for destructive use.
Based on EcoSAR analysis of test data
on analogous halo-alcohols, EPA
predicts toxicity to aquatic organisms
may occur at concentrations that exceed
3 ppb of the PMN substance in surface
waters. As described in the PMN,
releases of the substance are not
expected to result in surface water
concentrations that exceed 3 ppb.
Therefore, EPA has not determined that
the proposed manufacturing,
processing, or use of the substance may
present an unreasonable risk. EPA has
determined, however, that any use of
the substance resulting in surface water
concentrations exceeding 3 ppb may
cause significant adverse environmental
effects. Based on this information, the
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PMN substance meets the concern
criteria at § 721.170(b)(4)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of a fish
acute toxicity test, freshwater and
marine (OPPTS Test Guideline
850.1075); an aquatic invertebrate acute
toxicity test, freshwater daphnids
(OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1010); and
algal toxicity test (OCSPP Test
Guideline 850.4500) would help
characterize the environmental effects of
the PMN substance. EPA also
recommends that the special
considerations for conducting aquatic
laboratory studies (OPPTS Test
Guideline 850.1000) be followed.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10534.
PMN Number P–12–275
Chemical name: Phosphonium,
tributyltetradecyl-, chloride (1:1).
CAS number: 81741–28–8.
Basis for action: The PMN states that
the substance will be used as reactant
for the production of proprietary
chemicals in the electronics industry.
EPA has identified environmental
concerns because the substance may be
a PBT chemical, based on physical/
chemical properties of the PMN
substance, as described in the New
Chemical Program’s PBT category. EPA
estimates that the PMN substance will
persist in the environment more than
two months and estimates a
bioaccumulation factor of greater than
or equal to 1,000. Additionally, based
on EcoSAR analysis of test data on
analogous cationic surfactants, EPA
predicts toxicity to aquatic organisms
may occur at concentrations that exceed
11 ppb of the PMN substance in surface
waters. As described in the PMN, the
substance is not released to surface
waters. Therefore, EPA has not
determined that the proposed
manufacturing, processing, or use of the
substance may present an unreasonable
risk. EPA has determined, however, that
any predictable or purposeful release
containing the PMN substance into the
waters of the United States may cause
significant adverse environmental
effects. Based on this information, the
PMN substance meets the concern
criteria at § 721.170(b)(4)(ii) and
(b)(4)(iii).
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of the
aerobic and anaerobic transformation in
aquatic sediment systems test (OECD
Test Guideline 308) and the
bioconcentration: Flow-through fish test
(OECD Test Guideline 305) would help
characterize the persistent and
bioaccumulative attributes of the PMN
substance. In addition, EPA has
determined that the results of a fish
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early-life stage toxicity test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 850.1400); a daphnid chronic
toxicity test (OPPTS Test Guideline
850.1300); and an algal toxicity test
(OCSPP Test Guideline 850.4500) would
help characterize environmental effects
of the PMN substance. When testing the
PMN substance, if difficulty is
encountered in dissolving the chemical
in the test media, consult the special
considerations for conducting aquatic
laboratory studies (OPPTS Test
Guideline 850.1000).
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10535.
V. Rationale and Objectives of the Rule
A. Rationale
During review of the PMNs submitted
for the chemical substances that are
subject to these SNURs, EPA concluded
that for 14 of the 25 chemical
substances, regulation was warranted
under TSCA section 5(e), pending the
development of information sufficient to
make reasoned evaluations of the health
or environmental effects of the chemical
substances. The basis for such findings
is outlined in Unit IV. Based on these
findings, TSCA section 5(e) consent
orders requiring the use of appropriate
exposure controls were negotiated with
the PMN submitters. The SNUR
provisions for these chemical
substances are consistent with the
provisions of the TSCA section 5(e)
consent orders. These SNURs are
promulgated pursuant to § 721.160 (see
Unit II.).
In the other 11 cases, where the uses
are not regulated under a TSCA section
5(e) consent order, EPA determined that
one or more of the criteria of concern
established at § 721.170 were met, as
discussed in Unit IV.
B. Objectives
EPA is issuing these SNURs for
specific chemical substances which
have undergone premanufacture review
because the Agency wants to achieve
the following objectives with regard to
the significant new uses designated in
this rule:
• EPA will receive notice of any
person’s intent to manufacture, import,
or process a listed chemical substance
for the described significant new use
before that activity begins.
• EPA will have an opportunity to
review and evaluate data submitted in a
SNUN before the notice submitter
begins manufacturing, importing, or
processing a listed chemical substance
for the described significant new use.
• EPA will be able to regulate
prospective manufacturers, importers,
or processors of a listed chemical
substance before the described
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significant new use of that chemical
substance occurs, provided that
regulation is warranted pursuant to
TSCA sections 5(e), 5(f), 6, or 7.
• EPA will ensure that all
manufacturers, importers, and
processors of the same chemical
substance that is subject to a TSCA
section 5(e) consent order are subject to
similar requirements.
Issuance of a SNUR for a chemical
substance does not signify that the
chemical substance is listed on the
TSCA Inventory. Guidance on how to
determine if a chemical substance is on
the TSCA Inventory is available on the
Internet at https://www.epa.gov/opptintr/
existingchemicals/pubs/tscainventory/
index.html.
VI. Direct Final Procedures
EPA is issuing these SNURs as a
direct final rule, as described in
§ 721.160(c)(3) and § 721.170(d)(4). In
accordance with § 721.160(c)(3)(ii) and
§ 721.170(d)(4)(i)(B), the effective date
of this rule is October 15, 2012 without
further notice, unless EPA receives
written adverse or critical comments, or
notice of intent to submit adverse or
critical comments before September 14,
2012.
If EPA receives written adverse or
critical comments, or notice of intent to
submit adverse or critical comments, on
one or more of these SNURs before
September 14, 2012, EPA will withdraw
the relevant sections of this direct final
rule before its effective date. EPA will
then issue a proposed SNUR for the
chemical substance(s) on which adverse
or critical comments were received,
providing a 30-day period for public
comment.
This rule establishes SNURs for a
number of chemical substances. Any
person who submits adverse or critical
comments, or notice of intent to submit
adverse or critical comments, must
identify the chemical substance and the
new use to which it applies. EPA will
not withdraw a SNUR for a chemical
substance not identified in the
comment.
VII. Applicability of Rule to Uses
Occurring Before Effective Date of the
Rule
Significant new use designations for a
chemical substance are legally
established as of the date of publication
of this direct final rule August 15, 2012.
To establish a significant ‘‘new’’ use,
EPA must determine that the use is not
ongoing. The chemical substances
subject to this rule have undergone
premanufacture review. TSCA section
5(e) consent orders have been issued for
14 chemical substances and the PMN
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submitters are prohibited by the TSCA
section 5(e) consent orders from
undertaking activities which EPA is
designating as significant new uses. In
cases where EPA has not received a
notice of commencement (NOC) and the
chemical substance has not been added
to the TSCA Inventory, no other person
may commence such activities without
first submitting a PMN. For chemical
substances for which an NOC has not
been submitted at this time, EPA
concludes that the uses are not ongoing.
However, EPA recognizes that prior to
the effective date of the rule, when
chemical substances identified in this
SNUR are added to the TSCA Inventory,
other persons may engage in a
significant new use as defined in this
rule before the effective date of the rule.
However, 23 of the 25 chemical
substances contained in this rule have
CBI chemical identities, and since EPA
has received a limited number of postPMN bona fide submissions (per
§§ 720.25 and 721.11), the Agency
believes that it is highly unlikely that
any of the significant new uses
described in the regulatory text of this
rule are ongoing.
As discussed in the April 24, 1990
SNUR, EPA has decided that the intent
of TSCA section 5(a)(1)(B) is best served
by designating a use as a significant new
use as of the date of publication of this
direct final rule rather than as of the
effective date of the rule. If uses begun
after publication were considered
ongoing rather than new, it would be
difficult for EPA to establish SNUR
notice requirements because a person
could defeat the SNUR by initiating the
significant new use before the rule
became effective, and then argue that
the use was ongoing before the effective
date of the rule. Thus, persons who
begin commercial manufacture, import,
or processing of the chemical substances
regulated through this SNUR will have
to cease any such activity before the
effective date of this rule. To resume
their activities, these persons would
have to comply with all applicable
SNUR notice requirements and wait
until the notice review period,
including any extensions expires.
EPA has promulgated provisions to
allow persons to comply with this
SNUR before the effective date. If a
person meets the conditions of advance
compliance under § 721.45(h), the
person is considered exempt from the
requirements of the SNUR.
VIII. Test Data and Other Information
EPA recognizes that TSCA section 5
does not require developing any
particular test data before submission of
a SNUN. The two exceptions are:
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1. Development of test data is
required where the chemical substance
subject to the SNUR is also subject to a
test rule under TSCA section 4 (see
TSCA section 5(b)(1)).
2. Development of test data may be
necessary where the chemical substance
has been listed under TSCA section
5(b)(4) (see TSCA section 5(b)(2)).
In the absence of a TSCA section 4
test rule or a TSCA section 5(b)(4)
listing covering the chemical substance,
persons are required only to submit test
data in their possession or control and
to describe any other data known to or
reasonably ascertainable by them (see
§ 720.50). However, upon review of
PMNs and SNUNs, the Agency has the
authority to require appropriate testing.
In cases where EPA issued a TSCA
section 5(e) consent order that requires
or recommends certain testing, Unit IV.
lists those tests. Unit IV. also lists
recommended testing for non-5(e)
SNURs. Descriptions of tests are
provided for informational purposes.
EPA strongly encourages persons, before
performing any testing, to consult with
the Agency pertaining to protocol
selection. To access the OCSPP test
guidelines referenced in this document
electronically, please go to https://
www.epa.gov/ocspp and select ‘‘Test
Methods and Guidelines’’ or for
guidelines that are not currently
available on the Web site, EPA has
placed a copy of that guideline in the
public docket. The Organization for
Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD) test guidelines are
available from the OECD Bookshop at
https://www.oecdbookshop.org or
SourceOECD at https://
www.sourceoecd.org.
In the TSCA section 5(e) consent
orders for several of the chemical
substances regulated under this rule,
EPA has established production volume
limits in view of the lack of data on the
potential health and environmental
risks that may be posed by the
significant new uses or increased
exposure to the chemical substances.
These limits cannot be exceeded unless
the PMN submitter first submits the
results of toxicity tests that would
permit a reasoned evaluation of the
potential risks posed by these chemical
substances. Under recent TSCA section
5(e) consent orders, each PMN submitter
is required to submit each study before
reaching the specified production limit.
Listings of the tests specified in the
TSCA section 5(e) consent orders are
included in Unit IV. The SNURs contain
the same production volume limits as
the TSCA section 5(e) consent orders.
Exceeding these production limits is
defined as a significant new use.
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Persons who intend to exceed the
production limit must notify the Agency
by submitting a SNUN at least 90 days
in advance of commencement of nonexempt commercial manufacture,
import, or processing.
The recommended tests specified in
Unit IV. may not be the only means of
addressing the potential risks of the
chemical substance. However,
submitting a SNUN without any test
data may increase the likelihood that
EPA will take action under TSCA
section 5(e), particularly if satisfactory
test results have not been obtained from
a prior PMN or SNUN submitter. EPA
recommends that potential SNUN
submitters contact EPA early enough so
that they will be able to conduct the
appropriate tests.
SNUN submitters should be aware
that EPA will be better able to evaluate
SNUNs which provide detailed
information on the following:
• Human exposure and
environmental release that may result
from the significant new use of the
chemical substances.
• Potential benefits of the chemical
substances.
• Information on risks posed by the
chemical substances compared to risks
posed by potential substitutes.
IX. Procedural Determinations
By this rule, EPA is establishing
certain significant new uses which have
been claimed as CBI subject to Agency
confidentiality regulations at 40 CFR
part 2 and 40 CFR part 720, subpart E.
Absent a final determination or other
disposition of the confidentiality claim
under 40 CFR part 2 procedures, EPA is
required to keep this information
confidential. EPA promulgated a
procedure to deal with the situation
where a specific significant new use is
CBI, at 40 CFR 721.1725(b)(1).
Under these procedures a
manufacturer, importer, or processor
may request EPA to determine whether
a proposed use would be a significant
new use under the rule. The
manufacturer, importer, or processor
must show that it has a bona fide intent
to manufacture, import, or process the
chemical substance and must identify
the specific use for which it intends to
manufacture, import, or process the
chemical substance. If EPA concludes
that the person has shown a bona fide
intent to manufacture, import, or
process the chemical substance, EPA
will tell the person whether the use
identified in the bona fide submission
would be a significant new use under
the rule. Since most of the chemical
identities of the chemical substances
subject to these SNURs are also CBI,
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manufacturers, importers, and
processors can combine the bona fide
submission under the procedure in
§ 721.1725(b)(1) with that under
§ 721.11 into a single step.
If EPA determines that the use
identified in the bona fide submission
would not be a significant new use, i.e.,
the use does not meet the criteria
specified in the rule for a significant
new use, that person can manufacture,
import, or process the chemical
substance so long as the significant new
use trigger is not met. In the case of a
production volume trigger, this means
that the aggregate annual production
volume does not exceed that identified
in the bona fide submission to EPA.
Because of confidentiality concerns,
EPA does not typically disclose the
actual production volume that
constitutes the use trigger. Thus, if the
person later intends to exceed that
volume, a new bona fide submission
would be necessary to determine
whether that higher volume would be a
significant new use.
X. SNUN Submissions
According to § 721.1(c), persons
submitting a SNUN must comply with
the same notice requirements and EPA
regulatory procedures as persons
submitting a PMN, including
submission of test data on health and
environmental effects as described in
§ 720.50. SNUNs must be submitted on
EPA Form No. 7710–25, generated using
e-PMN software, and submitted to the
Agency in accordance with the
procedures set forth in §§ 721.25 and
720.40. E–PMN software is available
electronically at https://www.epa.gov/
opptintr/newchems.
XI. Economic Analysis
EPA has evaluated the potential costs
of establishing SNUN requirements for
potential manufacturers, importers, and
processors of the chemical substances
subject to this rule. EPA’s complete
economic analysis is available in the
docket under docket ID number EPA–
HQ–OPPT–2012–0450.
XII. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
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A. Executive Order 12866
This rule establishes SNURs for
several new chemical substances that
were the subject of PMNs and, in some
cases, TSCA section 5(e) consent orders.
The Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) has exempted these types of
actions from review under Executive
Order 12866, entitled ‘‘Regulatory
Planning and Review’’ (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993).
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48871
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
According to the Paperwork
Reduction Act (PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501 et
seq., an Agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to a collection of information
that requires OMB approval under PRA,
unless it has been approved by OMB
and displays a currently valid OMB
control number. The OMB control
numbers for EPA’s regulations in title 40
of the CFR, after appearing in the
Federal Register, are listed in 40 CFR
part 9, and included on the related
collection instrument or form, if
applicable. EPA is amending the table in
40 CFR part 9 to list the OMB approval
number for the information collection
requirements contained in this rule.
This listing of the OMB control numbers
and their subsequent codification in the
CFR satisfies the display requirements
of PRA and OMB’s implementing
regulations at 5 CFR part 1320. This
Information Collection Request (ICR)
was previously subject to public notice
and comment prior to OMB approval,
and given the technical nature of the
table, EPA finds that further notice and
comment to amend it is unnecessary. As
a result, EPA finds that there is ‘‘good
cause’’ under section 553(b)(3)(B) of the
Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C.
553(b)(3)(B), to amend this table without
further notice and comment.
The information collection
requirements related to this action have
already been approved by OMB
pursuant to PRA under OMB control
number 2070–0012 (EPA ICR No. 574).
This action does not impose any burden
requiring additional OMB approval. If
an entity were to submit a SNUN to the
Agency, the annual burden is estimated
to average between 30 and 170 hours
per response. This burden estimate
includes the time needed to review
instructions, search existing data
sources, gather and maintain the data
needed, and complete, review, and
submit the required SNUN.
Send any comments about the
accuracy of the burden estimate, and
any suggested methods for minimizing
respondent burden, including through
the use of automated collection
techniques, to the Director, Collection
Strategies Division, Office of
Environmental Information (2822T),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington,
DC 20460–0001. Please remember to
include the OMB control number in any
correspondence, but do not submit any
completed forms to this address.
On February 18, 2012, EPA certified
pursuant to section 605(b) of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.), that promulgation of
a SNUR does not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities where the
following are true:
1. A significant number of SNUNs
would not be submitted by small
entities in response to the SNUR.
2. The SNUN submitted by any small
entity would not cost significantly more
than $8300. A copy of that certification
is available in the docket for this rule.
This rule is within the scope of the
February 18, 2012, certification. Based
on the Economic Analysis discussed in
Unit XI. and EPA’s experience
promulgating SNURs (discussed in the
certification), EPA believes that the
following are true:
• A significant number of SNUNs
would not be submitted by small
entities in response to the SNUR.
• Submission of the SNUN would not
cost any small entity significantly more
than $8300.
Therefore, the promulgation of the
SNUR would not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities.
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D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
Based on EPA’s experience with
proposing and finalizing SNURs, State,
local, and Tribal governments have not
been impacted by these rulemakings,
and EPA does not have any reasons to
believe that any State, local, or Tribal
government will be impacted by this
rule. As such, EPA has determined that
this rule does not impose any
enforceable duty, contain any unfunded
mandate, or otherwise have any effect
on small governments subject to the
requirements of sections 202, 203, 204,
or 205 of the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) (Pub. L.
104–4).
E. Executive Order 13132
This action will not have a substantial
direct effect on States, on the
relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132, entitled
‘‘Federalism’’ (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999).
F. Executive Order 13175
This rule does not have Tribal
implications because it is not expected
to have substantial direct effects on
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Indian Tribes. This rule does not
significantly nor uniquely affect the
communities of Indian Tribal
governments, nor does it involve or
impose any requirements that affect
Indian Tribes. Accordingly, the
requirements of Executive Order 13175,
entitled ‘‘Consultation and Coordination
with Indian Tribal Governments’’ (65 FR
67249, November 9, 2000), do not apply
to this rule.
G. Executive Order 13045
This action is not subject to Executive
Order 13045, entitled ‘‘Protection of
Children from Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks’’ (62 FR 19885,
April 23, 1997), because this is not an
economically significant regulatory
action as defined by Executive Order
12866, and this action does not address
environmental health or safety risks
disproportionately affecting children.
H. Executive Order 13211
This action is not subject to Executive
Order 13211, entitled ‘‘Actions
Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355, May
22, 2001), because this action is not
expected to affect energy supply,
distribution, or use and because this
action is not a significant regulatory
action under Executive Order 12866.
I. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act
In addition, since this action does not
involve any technical standards, section
12(d) of the National Technology
Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995
(NTTAA), Public Law 104–113, section
12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272 note), does not
apply to this action.
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. This rule is not a
‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
List of Subjects
40 CFR Part 9
Environmental protection, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
*
Dated: August 9, 2012.
Maria J. Doa,
Director, Chemical Control Division, Office
of Pollution Prevention and Toxics.
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*
*
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
*
*
■
Therefore, 40 CFR parts 9 and 721 are
amended as follows:
PART 9—[AMENDED]
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 135 et seq., 136–136y;
15 U.S.C. 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2601–2671;
21 U.S.C. 331j, 346a, 348; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 33
U.S.C. 1251 et seq., 1311, 1313d, 1314, 1318,
1321, 1326, 1330, 1342, 1344, 1345(d) and
(e), 1361; E.O. 11735, 38 FR 21243, 3 CFR,
1971–1975 Comp. p. 973; 42 U.S.C. 241,
242b, 243, 246, 300f, 300g, 300g–1, 300g–2,
300g–3, 300g–4, 300g–5, 300g–6, 300j–1,
300j–2, 300j–3, 300j–4, 300j–9, 1857 et seq.,
6901–6992k, 7401–7671q, 7542, 9601–9657,
11023, 11048.
2. The table in § 9.1 is amended by
adding the following sections in
numerical order under the undesignated
center heading ‘‘Significant New Uses of
Chemical Substances’’ to read as
follows:
■
*
721.10516
721.10517
721.10518
721.10519
721.10520
721.10521
721.10522
721.10523
721.10524
721.10525
721.10526
721.10527
721.10528
*
*
*
*
*
OMB control
No.
40 CFR citation
*
*
*
*
Significant New Uses of Chemical
Substances
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*
*
*
*
PART 721—[AMENDED]
3. The authority citation for part 721
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2604, 2607, and
2625(c).
4. Add § 721.10516 to subpart E to
read as follows:
■
§ 721.10516 Perfluorinated alkylthio
betaine (generic).
1. The authority citation for part 9
continues to read as follows:
■
XIII. Congressional Review Act
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
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*
Environmental protection, Chemicals,
Hazardous substances, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
§ 9.1 OMB approvals under the Paperwork
Reduction Act.
17:27 Aug 14, 2012
721.10529
721.10530
721.10531
721.10532
721.10533
721.10534
721.10535
40 CFR Part 721
J. Executive Order 12898
This action does not entail special
considerations of environmental justice
related issues as delineated by
Executive Order 12898, entitled
‘‘Federal Actions to Address
Environmental Justice in Minority
Populations and Low-Income
Populations’’ (59 FR 7629, February 16,
1994).
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No.
40 CFR citation
*
*
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as perfluorinated alkylthio
betaine (PMN P–10–405) is subject to
reporting under this section for the
significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication program. A
significant new use of this substance is
any manner or method of manufacture,
import, or processing associated with
any use of this substance without
providing risk notification as follows:
(A) If as a result of the test data
required under the TSCA section 5(e)
consent order for this substance, the
company becomes aware that this
substance may present a risk of injury
to human health, the employer must
incorporate this new information, and
any information on methods for
protecting against such risk, into a
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) as
described in § 721.72(c) within 90 days
from the time the employer becomes
aware of the new information. If this
substance is not being manufactured,
imported, processed, or used in the
employer’s workplace, the employer
must add the new information to a
MSDS before the substance is
reintroduced into the workplace.
(B) The employer must ensure that
persons who will receive this substance
from the employer are provided a MSDS
as described in § 721.72(c) containing
the information required under
paragraph (a)(2)(i)(A) of this section
within 90 days from the time the
employer becomes aware of the new
information.
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(ii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(k) (analysis,
reporting, and limitation of maximum
impurity levels of certain fluorinated
impurities as described in the chemical
composition section of the consent
order), (q), and (t).
(iii) Disposal. Requirements as
specified in § 721.85(a)(1).
(iv) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(b)(4) and (c)(4)
(N=50 for the specific release waste
streams specified in the consent order).
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), (f), (i), (j), and (k)
are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this
substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraphs
(a)(2)(ii) and (iv) of this section.
■ 5. Add § 721.10517 to subpart E to
read as follows:
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§ 721.10517 Alkyl methacrylates, polymer
with substituted carbomonocycle,
hydroxymethyl acrylamide and
fluorinatedalkyl acrylate (generic).
(a) Chemical substances and
significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance
identified generically as alkyl
methacrylates, polymer with substituted
carbomonocycle, hydroxymethyl
acrylamide and fluorinatedalkyl acrylate
(PMN P–10–485) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant
new uses described in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication program. A
significant new use of this substance is
any manner or method of manufacture,
import, or processing associated with
any use of this substance without
providing risk notification as follows:
(A) If as a result of the test data
required under the TSCA section 5(e)
consent order for this substance, the
employer becomes aware that this
substance may present a risk of injury
to human health, the employer must
incorporate this new information, and
any information on methods for
protecting against such risk, into a
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) as
described in § 721.72(c) within 90 days
from the time the employer becomes
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aware of the new information. If this
substance is not being manufactured,
imported, processed, or used in the
employer’s workplace, the employer
must add the new information to a
MSDS before the substance is
reintroduced into the workplace.
(B) The employer must ensure that
persons who will receive this substance
from the employer are provided a MSDS
as described in § 721.72(c) containing
the information required under
paragraph (a)(2)(i)(A) of this section
within 90 days from the time the
employer becomes aware of the new
information.
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(k) (Monitoring of
the effluent waste water stream during
manufacture in addition to any existing
NPDES permit. Monitoring data will be
collected on the confidential analytes
and submitted to the Agency quarterly.
Analysis, reporting, and limitation of
maximum impurity levels of certain
fluorinated impurities.).
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), (f), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(ii) of this section.
■ 6. Add § 721.10518 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.10518 Diethylene glycol, polymer
with diisocyanatoalkane, polyethylene
glycol monomethyl ether- and
fluorinatedalkanol-blocked (generic).
(a) Chemical substances and
significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance
identified generically as diethylene
glycol, polymer with
diisocyanatoalkane, polyethylene glycol
monomethyl ether- and
fluorinatedalkanol-blocked (PMN P–11–
48) is subject to reporting under this
section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this
section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication program. A
significant new use of this substance is
any manner or method of manufacture,
import, or processing associated with
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any use of this substance without
providing risk notification as follows:
(A) If as a result of the test data
required under the TSCA section 5(e)
consent order for this substance, the
employer becomes aware that this
substance may present a risk of injury
to human health, the employer must
incorporate this new information, and
any information on methods for
protecting against such risk, into a
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) as
described in § 721.72(c) within 90 days
from the time the employer becomes
aware of the new information. If this
substance is not being manufactured,
imported, processed, or used in the
employer’s workplace, the employer
must add the new information to a
MSDS before the substance is
reintroduced into the workplace.
(B) The employer must ensure that
persons who will receive this substance
from the employer are provided a MSDS
as described in § 721.72(c) containing
the information required under
paragraph (a)(2)(i)(A) of this section
within 90 days from the time the
employer becomes aware of the new
information.
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(k) (Monitoring of
the effluent waste water stream during
manufacture in addition to any existing
NPDES permit. Monitoring data will be
collected on the confidential analytes
and submitted to the Agency quarterly.
Analysis, reporting, and limitation of
maximum impurity levels of certain
fluorinated impurities.).
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), (f), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(ii) of this section.
■ 7. Add § 721.10519 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.10519 Perfluoroalkyl acrylate
copolymer (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as perfluoroalkyl acrylate
copolymer (PMN P–11–63) is subject to
reporting under this section for the
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significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication program. A
significant new use of this substance is
any manner or method of manufacture,
import, or processing associated with
any use of this substance without
providing risk notification as follows:
(A) If as a result of the test data
required under the TSCA section 5(e)
consent order for this substance, the
employer becomes aware that this
substance may present a risk of injury
to human health, the employer must
incorporate this new information, and
any information on methods for
protecting against such risk, into a
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) as
described in § 721.72(c) within 90 days
from the time the employer becomes
aware of the new information. If this
substance is not being manufactured,
imported, processed, or used in the
employer’s workplace, the employer
must add the new information to a
MSDS before the substance is
reintroduced into the workplace.
(B) The employer must ensure that
persons who will receive this substance
from the employer are provided a MSDS
as described in § 721.72(c) containing
the information required under
paragraph (a)(2)(i)(A) of this section
within 90 days from the time the
employer becomes aware of the new
information.
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(k) (analysis and
reporting and limitations of maximum
impurity levels of certain fluorinated
impurities), (o)(use in a consumer
product that could be spray applied),
and (q).
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), (f), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(ii) of this section.
■ 8. Add § 721.10520 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.10520 Acetylated fatty acid
glycerides (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
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(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as acetylated fatty acid
glycerides (PMN P–11–160) is subject to
reporting under this section for the
significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section. The
requirements of this rule do not apply
to quantities of the PMN substance after
it has been completely reacted (cured)
or entrained in a film.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(k) and (q).
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(i) of this section.
9. Add § 721.10521 to subpart E to
read as follows:
■
§ 721.10521
Fluorosurfactant (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as fluorosurfactant (PMN P–
11–181) is subject to reporting under
this section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this
section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication program. A
significant new use of this substance is
any manner or method of manufacture,
import, or processing associated with
any use of this substance without
providing risk notification as follows:
(A) If as a result of the test data
required under the TSCA section 5(e)
consent order for this substance, the
employer becomes aware that this
substance may present a risk of injury
to human health, the employer must
incorporate this new information, and
any information on methods for
protecting against such risk, into a
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) as
described in § 721.72(c) within 90 days
from the time the employer becomes
aware of the new information. If this
substance is not being manufactured,
imported, processed, or used in the
employer’s workplace, the employer
must add the new information to a
MSDS before the substance is
reintroduced into the workplace.
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(B) The employer must ensure that
persons who will receive this substance
from the employer are provided a MSDS
as described in § 721.72(c) containing
the information required under
paragraph (a)(2)(i)(A) of this section
within 90 days from the time the
employer becomes aware of the new
information.
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(k) (manufacture of
the PMN substance according to the
chemical composition section of the
consent order, including analyzing and
reporting to EPA the average number
molecular weight at each manufacturing
facility at the time of initial
commencement and annually thereafter,
and where the mean number of moles of
each PPO unit must be greater than or
equal to 5) and (t).
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), (f), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(ii) of this section.
10. Add § 721.10522 to subpart E to
read as follows:
■
§ 721.10522 Perfluoroalkylethyl
methacrylate copolymer with
dialkylaminoethylmethacrylate (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as perfluoroalkylethyl
methacrylate copolymer with
dialkylaminoethylmethacrylate (PMN
P–11–203) is subject to reporting under
this section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this
section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication program. A
significant new use of this substance is
any manner or method of manufacture,
import, or processing associated with
any use of this substance without
providing risk notification as follows:
(A) If as a result of the test data
required under the TSCA section 5(e)
consent order for this substance, the
employer becomes aware that this
substance may present a risk of injury
to human health, the employer must
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incorporate this new information, and
any information on methods for
protecting against such risk, into a
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) as
described in § 721.72(c) within 90 days
from the time the employer becomes
aware of the new information. If this
substance is not being manufactured,
imported, processed, or used in the
employer’s workplace, the employer
must add the new information to a
MSDS before the substance is
reintroduced into the workplace.
(B) The employer must ensure that
persons who will receive this substance
from the employer are provided a MSDS
as described in § 721.72(c) containing
the information required under
paragraph (a)(2)(i)(A) of this section
within 90 days from the time the
employer becomes aware of the new
information.
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(p) (any amount
after September 30, 2014).
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), (f), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(ii) of this section.
11. Add § 721.10523 to subpart E to
read as follows:
■
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§ 721.10523 Perfluoroalkylethyl
methacrylate copolymer with
hydroxymethyl acrylamide, vinyl chloride
and long chain fatty alkyl acrylate (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant
new uses subject to reporting. (1) The
chemical substance identified
generically as perfluoroalkylethyl
methacrylate copolymer with
hydroxymethyl acrylamide, vinyl
chloride and long chain fatty alkyl
acrylate (PMN P–11–247) is subject to
reporting under this section for the
significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication program. A
significant new use of this substance is
any manner or method of manufacture,
import, or processing associated with
any use of this substance without
providing risk notification as follows:
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(A) If as a result of the test data
required under the TSCA section 5(e)
consent order for this substance, the
employer becomes aware that this
substance may present a risk of injury
to human health, the employer must
incorporate this new information, and
any information on methods for
protecting against such risk, into a
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) as
described in § 721.72(c) within 90 days
from the time the employer becomes
aware of the new information. If this
substance is not being manufactured,
imported, processed, or used in the
employer’s workplace, the employer
must add the new information to a
MSDS before the substance is
reintroduced into the workplace.
(B) The employer must ensure that
persons who will receive this substance
from the employer are provided a MSDS
as described in § 721.72(c) containing
the information required under
paragraph (a)(2)(i)(A) of this section
within 90 days from the time the
employer becomes aware of the new
information.
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(p) (any amount
after March 31, 2015).
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(ii) of this section.
■ 12. Add § 721.10524 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.10524 Fluorinated alkylsulfonamidol
urethane polymer (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as fluorinated
alkylsulfonamidol urethane polymer
(PMN P–11–384) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant
new uses described in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(p) (production
limits set at 150,000 kilograms and at
550,000 kilograms).
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(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
■ 13. Add § 721.10525 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.10525 Alkoxy dialkyl aminoalkanol
carboxylate (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substances identified
generically as alkoxy dialkyl
aminoalkanol carboxylate (PMNs P–11–
411, P–11–412, P–11–413 and P–11–
414) are subject to reporting under this
section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this
section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and
(c)(4)(N = 17).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c) and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
■ 14. Add § 721.10526 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.10526 2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2hydroxyethyl ester, telomers with C18-26alkyl acrylate, 1-dodecanethiol, N(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-2-propenamide,
polyfluorooctyl methacrylate and vinylidene
chloride, 2,2’-[1,2-diazenediylbis(1methylethylidene)bis[4,5-dihydro-1Himidazole] hydrochloride (1:2)-initiated
(generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as 2-propenoic acid, 2methyl-, 2-hydroxyethyl ester, telomers
with C18-26-alkyl acrylate, 1dodecanethiol, N-(hydroxymethyl)-2methyl-2-propenamide, polyfluorooctyl
methacrylate and vinylidene chloride,
2,2′-[1,2-diazenediylbis(1methylethylidene)bis[4,5-dihydro-1Himidazole] hydrochloride (1:2)-initiated
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(PMN P–11–557) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant
new uses described in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication program. A
significant new use of this substance is
any manner or method of manufacture,
import, or processing associated with
any use of this substance without
providing risk notification as follows:
(A) If as a result of the test data
required under the TSCA section 5(e)
consent order for this substance, the
employer becomes aware that this
substance may present a risk of injury
to human health, the employer must
incorporate this new information, and
any information on methods for
protecting against such risk, into a
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) as
described in § 721.72(c) within 90 days
from the time the employer becomes
aware of the new information. If this
substance is not being manufactured,
imported, processed, or used in the
employer’s workplace, the employer
must add the new information to a
MSDS before the substance is
reintroduced into the workplace.
(B) The employer must ensure that
persons who will receive this substance
from the employer are provided a MSDS
as described in § 721.72(c) containing
the information required under
paragraph (a)(2)(i)(A) of this section
within 90 days from the time the
employer becomes aware of the new
information.
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(k) (Manufacture of
the PMN substance according to the
chemical composition section of the
consent order, where the company must
analyze and report certain starting raw
material impurities, and within the
maximum established levels of certain
fluorinated impurities of the PMN
substances), (j) (use in a consumer
product that could be spray applied),
and (t).
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), (f), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(ii) of this section.
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15. Add § 721.10527 to subpart E to
read as follows:
■
§ 721.10527 Perfluoroalkylethyl
methacrylate copolymer (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as perfluoroalkylethyl
methacrylate copolymer (PMN P–11–
646) is subject to reporting under this
section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this
section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication program. A
significant new use of this substance is
any manner or method of manufacture,
import, or processing associated with
any use of this substance without
providing risk notification as follows:
(A) If as a result of the test data
required under the TSCA section 5(e)
consent order for this substance, the
employer becomes aware that this
substance may present a risk of injury
to human health, the employer must
incorporate this new information, and
any information on methods for
protecting against such risk, into a
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) as
described in § 721.72(c) within 90 days
from the time the employer becomes
aware of the new information. If this
substance is not being manufactured,
imported, processed, or used in the
employer’s workplace, the employer
must add the new information to a
MSDS before the substance is
reintroduced into the workplace.
(B) The employer must ensure that
persons who will receive this substance
from the employer are provided a MSDS
as described in § 721.72(c) containing
the information required under
paragraph (a)(2)(i)(A) of this section
within 90 days from the time the
employer becomes aware of the new
information.
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(p) (any amount
after March 31, 2015).
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), (f), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
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of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(ii) of this section.
■ 16. Add § 721.10528 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.10528
(generic).
Modified fluorinated acrylates
(a) Chemical substances and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substances identified
generically as modified fluorinated
acrylates (PMNs P–12–30, P–12–31, and
P–12–32) are subject to reporting under
this section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this
section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication program. A
significant new use of this substance is
any manner or method of manufacture,
import, or processing associated with
any use of this substance without
providing risk notification as follows:
(A) If as a result of the test data
required under the TSCA section 5(e)
consent order for this substance, the
employer becomes aware that this
substance may present a risk of injury
to human health, the employer must
incorporate this new information, and
any information on methods for
protecting against such risk, into a
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) as
described in § 721.72(c) within 90 days
from the time the employer becomes
aware of the new information. If this
substance is not being manufactured,
imported, processed, or used in the
employer’s workplace, the employer
must add the new information to a
MSDS before the substance is
reintroduced into the workplace.
(B) The employer must ensure that
persons who will receive this substance
from the employer are provided a MSDS
as described in § 721.72(c) containing
the information required under
paragraph (a)(2)(i)(A) of this section
within 90 days from the time the
employer becomes aware of the new
information.
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(k) (Monitoring of
the effluent waste water stream during
manufacture in addition to the existing
NPDES permit. Monitoring data will be
collected on the confidential analytes
and submitted to the Agency quarterly.
Analysis, reporting, and limitation of
maximum impurity levels of certain
fluorinated impurities.).
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), (f), and (i) are
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applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(ii) of this section.
■ 17. Add § 721.10529 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.10529 Cobalt iron manganese oxide,
carboxylic acid-modified (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as cobalt iron manganese
oxide, carboxylic acid-modified (PMN
P–12–35) is subject to reporting under
this section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this
section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication program.
Requirements as specified in § 721.72(c)
and (g) (do not release to water).
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(f), (j) (ferrite
dispersion ink additive to ensure
magnetic performance characteristics),
(o), (v)(2), and (x)(2).
(iii) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(1), (b)(1), and
(c)(1).
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), (f), (i), and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
■ 18. Add § 721.10530 to subpart E to
read as follows:
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§ 721.10530 Acrylate manufacture
byproduct distillation residue (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance is identified
generically as acrylate manufacture
byproduct distillation residue (PMN P–
12–87) is subject to reporting under this
section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this
section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and
(c)(4) (N = 1).
(ii) [Reserved]
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(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance,
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
■ 19. Add § 721.10531 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.10531 Distillation bottoms from
manufacture of brominated cycloalkanes
(generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as distillation bottoms from
manufacture of brominated cycloalkanes
(PMN P–12–149) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant
new uses described in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and
(c)(4) (N =2).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
■ 20. Add § 721.10532 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.10532
Tar, brown coal.
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified as
tar, brown coal (PMN P–12–167, CAS
No. 101316–83–0) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant
new uses described in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(1), (b)(1), and
(c)(1).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Record keeping
requirements as specified in
PO 00000
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
48877
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
■ 21. Add § 721.10533 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.10533 Amine-modified ureaformaldehyde polymer (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as amine-modified ureaformaldehyde polymer (PMN P–12–182)
is subject to reporting under this section
for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and
(c)(4) (N = 56).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
■ 22. Add § 721.10534 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.10534
(generic).
Brominated aliphatic alcohol
(a) Chemical substance and significant
new uses subject to reporting. (1) The
chemical substance identified
generically as brominated aliphatic
alcohol (PMN P–12–260) is subject to
reporting under this section for the
significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and
(c)(4) (N = 3).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
E:\FR\FM\15AUR1.SGM
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48878
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 158 / Wednesday, August 15, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
23. Add § 721.10535 to subpart E to
read as follows:
■
§ 721.10535 Phosphonium,
tributyltetradecyl-, chloride (1:1).
(a) Chemical substance and significant
new uses subject to reporting. (1) The
chemical substance identified as
phosphonium, tributyltetradecyl-,
chloride (1:1) (PMN P–12–275; CAS No.
81741–28–8) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant
new uses described in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(1), (b)(1), and
(c)(1).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Record keeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
[FR Doc. 2012–20039 Filed 8–14–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 49
[EPA–R08–OAR–2012–0479; FRL–9710–4]
Approval and Promulgation of Federal
Implementation Plan for Oil and
Natural Gas Well Production Facilities;
Fort Berthold Indian Reservation
(Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara
Nations), ND
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
EPA is taking final action to
promulgate a Reservation-specific
Federal Implementation Plan in order to
regulate emissions from oil and natural
gas production facilities located on the
Fort Berthold Indian Reservation
located in North Dakota. The Federal
Implementation Plan includes basic air
quality regulations for the protection of
communities in and adjacent to the Fort
Berthold Indian Reservation. The
Federal Implementation Plan requires
owners and operators of oil and natural
gas production facilities to reduce
emissions of volatile organic
compounds emanating from well
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:27 Aug 14, 2012
Jkt 226001
completions, recompletions, and
production and storage operations. This
Federal Implementation Plan will be
implemented by EPA, or a delegated
Tribal Authority, until replaced by a
Tribal Implementation Plan. EPA is
proposing a Reservation-specific Federal
Implementation Plan concurrently with
this final rule.
This rule is effective in the CFR
on August 15, 2012. This rule is
effective with actual notice by EPA to
the owners and operators for purposes
of enforcement beginning at 5 p.m.
(eastern daylight time) on August 3,
2012.
Public Hearing: EPA will hold a
public hearing on the following date:
September 12, 2012. The hearing will
start at 1 p.m. local time and continue
until 4 p.m. or until everyone has had
a chance to speak. Additionally, an
evening session will be held from 6 p.m.
until 8 p.m. The hearing will be held at
the 4 Bears Casino & Lodge, 202
Frontage Rd, New Town, ND 58763,
(701) 627–4018.
DATES:
ADDRESSES:
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the https://
www.regulations.gov index. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
will be publicly available only in hard
copy. Publicly-available docket
materials are available either
electronically in https://
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the following locations: Air Program,
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P–AR, 1595
Wynkoop, Denver, Colorado 80202–
1129; and Environmental Division,
Three Affiliated Tribes, 204 West Main,
New Town, North Dakota 58763–9404.
EPA requests that if at all possible, you
contact the individuals listed in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to
view the hard copy of the docket. You
may view the hard copy of the docket
Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4
p.m., excluding Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Deirdre Rothery, U. S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Region 8, Air
Program, Mail Code 8P–AR, 1595
Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado
80202–1129, (303) 312–6431,
rothery.deirdre@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’
and ‘‘our’’ refer to the EPA.
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Definitions
For the purpose of this document, we are
giving meaning to certain words or initials as
follows:
(i) The initials APA mean or refer to the
Administrative Procedure Act.
(ii) The words or initials Act or CAA mean
or refer to the Clean Air Act, unless the
context indicates otherwise.
(iii) The initials BTU mean or refer to British
Thermal Unit.
(iv) The initials CAFOs mean or refer to
Consent Agreement Final Orders.
(v) The initials CDPHE mean or refer to
Colorado Department of Public Health and
Environment Air Pollution Control
Division.
(vi) The initials CO mean or refer to carbon
monoxide.
(vii) The words EPA, we, us or our mean or
refer to the United States Environmental
Protection Agency.
(viii) The words Reservation or the initials
FBIR mean or refer to the Fort Berthold
Indian Reservation.
(ix) The initials FIP mean or refer to Federal
Implementation Plan.
(x) The initials GOR mean or refer to gas-tooil ratio.
(xi) The initials LACT mean or refer to lease
automatic custody transfer.
(xii) The initials MDEQ mean or refer to
Montana Department of Environmental
Quality.
(xiii) The initials NAAQS mean or refer to
the National Ambient Air Quality
Standards.
(xiv) The initials NAICS mean or refer to the
North American Industry Classification
System.
(xv) The initials NDDoH mean or refer to the
North Dakota Department of Health.
(xvi) The initials NDIC mean or refer to the
North Dakota Industrial Commission.
(xvii) The initials NESHAP mean or refer to
National Emission Standards for
Hazardous Air Pollutants.
(xviii) The initials NMED mean or refer to
New Mexico Environment Department Air
Quality Bureau.
(xix) The initials NOX mean or refer to
nitrogen oxides.
(xx) The initials NO2 mean or refer to
nitrogen dioxide.
(xxi) The initials NSPS mean or refer to New
Source Performance Standards.
(xxii) The initials NSR mean or refer to new
source review.
(xxiii) The initials ODEQ mean or refer to
Oklahoma Department of Environmental
Quality Air Quality Division.
(xxiv) The initials PM mean or refer to
particulate matter.
(xxv) The initials PSD mean or refer to
prevention of significant deterioration.
(xxvi) The initials PTE mean or refer to
potential to emit.
(xxvii) The initials RCT mean or refer to
Railroad Commission of Texas, Oil and Gas
Division.
(xxviii) The initials SCADA mean or refer to
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition.
(xxix) The initials SIP mean or refer to State
Implementation Plan.
(xxx) The initials SO2 mean or refer to sulfur
dioxide.
E:\FR\FM\15AUR1.SGM
15AUR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 158 (Wednesday, August 15, 2012)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 48858-48878]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-20039]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 9 and 721
[EPA-HQ-OPPT-2012-0450; FRL-9358-1]
RIN 2070-AB27
Significant New Use Rules on Certain Chemical Substances
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is promulgating significant new use rules (SNURs) under
the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) for 25 chemical substances
which were the subject of premanufacture notices (PMNs). Fourteen of
these chemical substances are subject to TSCA section 5(e) consent
orders issued by EPA. This action requires persons who intend to
manufacture, import, or process any of these 25 chemical substances for
an activity that is designated as a significant new use by this rule to
notify EPA at least 90 days before commencing that activity. The
required notification will provide EPA with the opportunity to evaluate
the intended use and, if necessary, to prohibit or limit that activity
before it occurs.
DATES: This rule is effective on October 15, 2012. For purposes of
judicial
[[Page 48859]]
review, this rule shall be promulgated at 1 p.m. (e.s.t.) on August 29,
2012.
Written adverse or critical comments, or notice of intent to submit
adverse or critical comments, on one or more of these SNURs must be
received on or before September 14, 2012 (see Unit VI. of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).
For additional information on related reporting requirement dates,
see Units I.A., VI., and VII. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by docket identification
(ID) number EPA-HQ-OPPT-2012-0450, by one of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments.
Mail: Document Control Office (7407M), Office of Pollution
Prevention and Toxics (OPPT), Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001.
Hand Delivery: OPPT Document Control Office (DCO), EPA
East, Rm. 6428, 1201 Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC. Attention:
Docket ID Number EPA-HQ-OPPT-2012-0450. The DCO is open from 8 a.m. to
4 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone
number for the DCO is (202) 564-8930. Such deliveries are only accepted
during the DCO's normal hours of operation, and special arrangements
should be made for deliveries of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPPT-
2012-0450. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included
in the docket without change and may be made available online at https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided,
unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to
be CBI or otherwise protected through regulations.gov or email. The
regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system, which means
EPA will not know your identity or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email comment
directly to EPA without going through regulations.gov, your email
address will be automatically captured and included as part of the
comment that is placed in the docket and made available on the
Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you
include your name and other contact information in the body of your
comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your
comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the docket index
available at https://www.regulations.gov. Although listed in the index,
some information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only
in hard copy. Publicly available docket materials are available
electronically at https://www.regulations.gov, or, if only available in
hard copy, at the OPPT Docket. The OPPT Docket is located in the EPA
Docket Center (EPA/DC) at Rm. 3334, EPA West Bldg., 1301 Constitution
Ave. NW., Washington, DC. The EPA/DC Public Reading Room hours of
operation are 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding
legal holidays. The telephone number of the EPA/DC Public Reading Room
is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the OPPT Docket is
(202) 566-0280. Docket visitors are required to show photographic
identification, pass through a metal detector, and sign the EPA visitor
log. All visitor bags are processed through an X-ray machine and
subject to search. Visitors will be provided an EPA/DC badge that must
be visible at all times in the building and returned upon departure.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For technical information contact:
Kenneth Moss, Chemical Control Division (7405M), Office of Pollution
Prevention and Toxics, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001; telephone number:
(202) 564-9232; email address: moss.kenneth@epa.gov.
For general information contact: The TSCA-Hotline, ABVI-Goodwill,
422 South Clinton Ave., Rochester, NY 14620; telephone number: (202)
554-1404; email address: TSCA-Hotline@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by this action if you manufacture,
import, process, or use the chemical substances contained in this rule.
Potentially affected entities may include, but are not limited to:
Manufacturers, importers, or processors of one or more
subject chemical substances (NAICS codes 325 and 324110), e.g.,
chemical manufacturing and petroleum refineries.
This listing is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides
a guide for readers regarding entities likely to be affected by this
action. Other types of entities not listed in this unit could also be
affected. The North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS)
codes have been provided to assist you and others in determining
whether this action might apply to certain entities. To determine
whether you or your business may be affected by this action, you should
carefully examine the applicability provisions in Sec. 721.5. If you
have any questions regarding the applicability of this action to a
particular entity, consult the technical person listed under FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
This action may also affect certain entities through pre-existing
import certification and export notification rules under TSCA. Chemical
importers are subject to the TSCA section 13 (15 U.S.C. 2612) import
certification requirements promulgated at 19 CFR 12.118 through 12.127
and 19 CFR 127.28. Chemical importers must certify that the shipment of
the chemical substance complies with all applicable rules and orders
under TSCA. Importers of chemicals subject to these SNURs must certify
their compliance with the SNUR requirements. The EPA policy in support
of import certification appears at 40 CFR part 707, subpart B. In
addition, any persons who export or intend to export a chemical
substance that is the subject of this rule are subject to the export
notification provisions of TSCA section 12(b) (15 U.S.C. 2611(b)) (see
Sec. 721.20), and must comply with the export notification
requirements in 40 CFR part 707, subpart D.
B. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this information to EPA through
regulations.gov or email. Clearly mark the part or all of the
information that you claim to be CBI. For CBI information in a disk or
CD-ROM that you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the disk or CD-ROM as
CBI and then identify electronically within the disk or CD-ROM the
specific information that is claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of the comment that includes information claimed as
CBI, a copy of the comment that does not contain the information
claimed as CBI must be submitted for inclusion in the public docket.
Information so marked will not be disclosed except in
[[Page 48860]]
accordance with procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for preparing your comments. When submitting comments,
remember to:
i. Identify the document by docket ID number and other identifying
information (subject heading, Federal Register date and page number).
ii. Follow directions. The Agency may ask you to respond to
specific questions or organize comments by referencing a Code of
Federal Regulations (CFR) part or section number.
iii. Explain why you agree or disagree; suggest alternatives and
substitute language for your requested changes.
iv. Describe any assumptions and provide any technical information
and/or data that you used.
v. If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how you
arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be
reproduced.
vi. Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns and
suggest alternatives.
vii. Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the use of
profanity or personal threats.
viii. Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period
deadline identified.
II. Background
A. What action is the agency taking?
EPA is promulgating these SNURs using direct final procedures.
These SNURs will require persons to notify EPA at least 90 days before
commencing the manufacture, import, or processing of a chemical
substance for any activity designated by these SNURs as a significant
new use. Receipt of such notices allows EPA to assess risks that may be
presented by the intended uses and, if appropriate, to regulate the
proposed use before it occurs. Additional rationale and background to
these rules are more fully set out in the preamble to EPA's first
direct final SNUR published in the Federal Register issue of April 24,
1990 (55 FR 17376) (April 24, 1990 SNUR). Consult that preamble for
further information on the objectives, rationale, and procedures for
SNURs and on the basis for significant new use designations, including
provisions for developing test data.
B. What is the agency's authority for taking this action?
Section 5(a)(2) of TSCA (15 U.S.C. 2604(a)(2)) authorizes EPA to
determine that a use of a chemical substance is a ``significant new
use.'' EPA must make this determination by rule after considering all
relevant factors, including the four bulleted TSCA section 5(a)(2)
factors listed in Unit III. Once EPA determines that a use of a
chemical substance is a significant new use, TSCA section 5(a)(1)(B)
requires persons to submit a significant new use notice (SNUN) to EPA
at least 90 days before they manufacture, import, or process the
chemical substance for that use. Persons who must report are described
in Sec. 721.5.
C. Applicability of General Provisions
General provisions for SNURs appear in 40 CFR part 721, subpart A.
These provisions describe persons subject to the rule, recordkeeping
requirements, exemptions to reporting requirements, and applicability
of the rule to uses occurring before the effective date of the rule.
Provisions relating to user fees appear at 40 CFR part 700. According
to Sec. 721.1(c), persons subject to these SNURs must comply with the
same notice requirements and EPA regulatory procedures as submitters of
PMNs under TSCA section 5(a)(1)(A). In particular, these requirements
include the information submission requirements of TSCA section 5(b)
and 5(d)(1), the exemptions authorized by TSCA sections 5(h)(1),
5(h)(2), 5(h)(3), and 5(h)(5), and the regulations at 40 CFR part 720.
Once EPA receives a SNUN, EPA may take regulatory action under TSCA
section 5(e), 5(f), 6, or 7 to control the activities for which it has
received the SNUN. If EPA does not take action, EPA is required under
TSCA section 5(g) to explain in the Federal Register its reasons for
not taking action.
III. Significant New Use Determination
Section 5(a)(2) of TSCA states that EPA's determination that a use
of a chemical substance is a significant new use must be made after
consideration of all relevant factors, including:
The projected volume of manufacturing and processing of a
chemical substance.
The extent to which a use changes the type or form of
exposure of human beings or the environment to a chemical substance.
The extent to which a use increases the magnitude and
duration of exposure of human beings or the environment to a chemical
substance.
The reasonably anticipated manner and methods of
manufacturing, processing, distribution in commerce, and disposal of a
chemical substance.
In addition to these factors enumerated in TSCA section 5(a)(2),
the statute authorized EPA to consider any other relevant factors.
To determine what would constitute a significant new use for the 25
chemical substances that are the subject of these SNURs, EPA considered
relevant information about the toxicity of the chemical substances,
likely human exposures and environmental releases associated with
possible uses, and the four bulleted TSCA section 5(a)(2) factors
listed in this unit.
IV. Substances Subject to This Rule
EPA is establishing significant new use and recordkeeping
requirements for 25 chemical substances in 40 CFR part 721, subpart E.
In this unit, EPA provides the following information for each chemical
substance:
PMN number.
Chemical name (generic name, if the specific name is
claimed as CBI).
Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) number (if assigned for
non-confidential chemical identities).
Basis for the TSCA section 5(e) consent order or, for non-
section 5(e) SNURs, the basis for the SNUR (i.e., SNURs without TSCA
section 5(e) consent orders).
Tests recommended by EPA to provide sufficient information
to evaluate the chemical substance (see Unit VIII. for more
information).
CFR citation assigned in the regulatory text section of
this rule.
The regulatory text section of this rule specifies the activities
designated as significant new uses. Certain new uses, including
production volume limits (i.e., limits on manufacture and importation
volume) and other uses designated in this rule may be claimed as CBI.
Unit IX. discusses a procedure companies may use to ascertain whether a
proposed use constitutes a significant new use.
This rule includes 14 PMN substances (P-10-405, P-10-485, P-11-48,
P-11-63, P-11-160, P-11-181, P-11-203, P-11-247, P-11-384, P-11-557, P-
11-646, P-12-30, P-12-31, and P-12-32) that are subject to ``risk-
based'' consent orders under TSCA section 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I) where EPA
determined that activities associated with the PMN substances may
present unreasonable risk to human health or the environment. Those
consent orders require protective measures to limit exposures or
otherwise mitigate the potential unreasonable risk. The so-called
``5(e) SNURs'' on these PMN substances are promulgated pursuant to
Sec. [emsp14]721.160, and are based on and consistent with the
provisions in the underlying consent orders. The 5(e) SNURs designate
as a ``significant new use'' the absence of the protective measures
required in the corresponding consent orders.
[[Page 48861]]
This rule also includes SNURs on 11 PMN substances (P-11-411, P-11-
412, P-11-413, P-11-414, P-12-35, P-12-87, P-12-149, P-12-167, P-12-
182, P-12-260, and P-12-275) that are not subject to consent orders
under TSCA section 5(e). In these cases, for a variety of reasons, EPA
did not find that the use scenario described in the PMN triggered the
determinations set forth under TSCA section 5(e). However, EPA does
believe that certain changes from the use scenario described in the PMN
could result in increased exposures, thereby constituting a
``significant new use.'' These so-called ``non-5(e) SNURs'' are
promulgated pursuant to Sec. [emsp14]721.170. EPA has determined that
every activity designated as a ``significant new use'' in all non-5(e)
SNURs issued under Sec. [emsp14]721.170 satisfies the two requirements
stipulated in Sec. 721.170(c)(2), i.e., these significant new use
activities, ``(i) are different from those described in the
premanufacture notice for the substance, including any amendments,
deletions, and additions of activities to the premanufacture notice,
and (ii) may be accompanied by changes in exposure or release levels
that are significant in relation to the health or environmental
concerns identified'' for the PMN substance.
PMN Number P-10-405
Chemical name: Perfluorinated alkylthio betaine (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of TSCA section 5(e) consent order: May 3, 2012.
Basis for TSCA section 5(e) consent order: The PMN states that the
generic (non-confidential) use of the substance will be as a surfactant
additive for dispersive use in fire fighting foams and vapor
suppressing foams. In addition, EPA has concerns for the formation of
potential incineration or other decomposition products from the PMN
substance. These perfluorinated products may be released to the
environment from incomplete incineration of the PMN substance at low
temperatures. EPA has preliminary evidence suggesting that, under some
conditions, the PMN substance could degrade in the environment. EPA has
concerns that the degradation products of the PMN substance will
persist in the environment, could bioaccumulate or biomagnify, and
could be toxic to people, wild mammals, and birds. These concerns are
based on data on analog chemicals, including perfluorooctanoic acid
(PFOA) and other perfluorinated carboxylates, such as the presumed
environmental degradant of the PMN substance. Toxicity studies on PFOA
indicate developmental, reproductive, and systemic toxicity in various
species, as well as cancer. These factors, taken together, raise
concerns for potential adverse chronic effects from the presumed
degradation product of this PMN substance on humans and wildlife. The
consent order was issued under TSCA sections 5(e)(1)(A)(i),
5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I), and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II), based on a finding that this
substance may present an unreasonable risk of injury to human health
and the environment, the substance may be produced in substantial
quantities and may reasonably be anticipated to enter the environment
in substantial quantities, and there may be significant (or
substantial) human exposure to the substance and its potential
degradation products. To protect against these risks, the consent order
requires:
1. Manufacture of the PMN substance (a) according to the chemical
composition section of the consent order, including analyzing and
reporting certain starting raw material impurities to EPA and (b)
within the maximum established limits of certain fluorinated impurities
of the PMN substances as stated in the consent order.
2. Manufacture of the PMN substance at an annual manufacturing and
import volume not to exceed the confidential production volume stated
in the consent order.
3. Submission of certain testing prior to exceeding the two
confidential production volume limits specified in the consent order.
4. Disposal of manufacturing wastes by incineration.
5. Releases to surface waters not to exceed 50 ppb for the specific
processing and use streams identified in the consent order.
6. Risk notification. If as a result of the test data required, the
Company becomes aware that the PMN substance may present a risk of
injury to human health or the environment, the Company must incorporate
this new information, and any information on methods for protecting
against such risk into a Material Safety Data Sheet (``MSDS''), within
90 days.
The SNUR designates as a ``significant new use'' the absence of
these protective measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of certain
fate and physical/chemical property testing identified in the consent
order would help characterize possible effects of the substances and
their degradation products. The company has agreed not to exceed the
first production limit without performing a modified semi-continuous
activated sludge (SCAS) test (OPPTS Test Guideline 835.5045 or
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Test
Guideline 302A). The PMN submitter has also agreed not to exceed the
second production limit without performing a hydrolysis as a function
of pH and temperature test (OPPTS Test Guideline 835.3120 or OECD Test
Guideline 111); a metabolism and pharmacokinetic test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 870.7485 or OECD Test Guideline 417); a modified 1-generation
reproduction test (OECD Test Guidelines 421 or 422) in rats or mice);
and an avian reproduction test (OECD Test Guideline 206) in mallard
ducks. EPA has also determined that the results of certain additional
human health, ecotoxicity, and fate testing would help characterize the
PMN substance. The consent order does not require submission of the
pended testing specified in the consent order at any specified time or
production volume. However, the consent order's restrictions on
manufacture, import, processing, distribution in commerce, use, and
disposal of the PMNs will remain in effect until the consent order is
modified or revoked by EPA based on submission of that or other
relevant information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10516.
PMN Numbers P-10-485 and P-11-48
Chemical names: P-10-485: Alkyl methacrylates, polymer with
substituted carbomonocycle, hydroxymethyl acrylamide and
fluorinatedalkyl acrylate (generic); P-11-48: and Diethylene glycol,
polymer with diisocyanatoalkane, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether-
and fluorinatedalkanol -blocked (generic).
CAS numbers: Not available.
Effective date of section 5(e) consent order: January 27, 2012.
Basis for section 5(e) consent order: The PMNs states that the
substances will be used as open, non-dispersive textile finishes. EPA
has concerns for the formation of potential incineration or other
decomposition products from the PMN substances. These perfluorinated
products may be released to the environment from incomplete
incineration of the PMN substances at low temperatures. EPA has
preliminary evidence, including data on some fluorinated polymers,
suggesting that, under some conditions, the PMN substances could
degrade in the environment. EPA has concerns that the degradation
products of the PMN substances will persist in the environment, could
bioaccumulate or biomagnify, and could be toxic to people, wild
mammals, and birds. These concerns are based on data on analog
chemicals, including PFOA and other
[[Page 48862]]
perfluorinated carboxylates, which include the presumed environmental
degradant of the PMN substances. There is pharmacokinetic and
toxicological data in animals on PFOA, as well as epidemiological and
blood monitoring data in humans. Toxicity studies on PFOA indicate
developmental, reproductive, and systemic toxicity in various species,
as well as cancer. These factors, taken together, raise concerns for
potential adverse chronic effects from the presumed degradation
products of the PMN substances in humans and wildlife. The consent
order was issued under TSCA sections 5(e)(1)(A)(i), 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I),
and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II), based on a finding that these substances may
present an unreasonable risk of injury to human health and the
environment; may be produced in substantial quantities and may
reasonably be anticipated to enter the environment in substantial
quantities; and there may be significant (or substantial) human
exposure to the substances and their potential degradation products. To
protect against these risks, the consent order requires:
1. Monitoring of the effluent waste water stream during manufacture
in addition to the requirements of any existing NPDES permit. Data will
be collected on the confidential analytes specified in the consent
order and submitted to the Agency quarterly.
2. Manufacture of the PMN substances (a) according to the chemical
composition section of the consent order, including analyzing and
reporting certain starting raw material impurities to EPA and (b)
within the maximum established limits of certain fluorinated impurities
of the PMN substances as stated in the consent order.
3. Risk notification. If as a result of the test data required, the
Company becomes aware that the PMN substance may present a risk of
injury to human health or the environment, the Company must incorporate
this new information, and any information on methods for protecting
against such risk into a MSDS, within 90 days.
The SNUR designates as a ``significant new use'' the absence of
these protective measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of a
modified reproduction/developmental toxicity screening test (OECD Test
Guideline 421), an avian reproduction test (OPPTS Test Guideline
850.2300), ready biodegradability test (OPPTS Test Guideline 835.3110),
hydrolysis as a function of pH test (OPPTS Test Guideline 835.2110),
and indirect photolysis screening test: Sunlight photolysis in waters
containing dissolved humic substances (OPPTS Test Guideline 835.5270)
would help characterize possible effects of the substances and their
degradation products. The consent order does not require the submission
of this testing at any specified time or production volume. However,
the consent order's restrictions on manufacture, import, processing,
distribution in commerce, use, and disposal of the PMN substances will
remain in effect until the consent order is modified or revoked by EPA
based on submission of that or other relevant information.
CFR citations: 40 CFR 721.10517 (P-10-485) and 40 CFR 721.10518 (P-
11-98).
PMN Number P-11-63
Chemical name: Perfluoroalkyl acrylate copolymer (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of section 5(e) consent order: February 23, 2012.
Basis for section 5(e) consent order: The PMN states that the
substance will be used as a coating material for uses in textiles and/
or paper. EPA has concerns that the PMN substance under some conditions
of use could cause lung effects, based on limited data on some
perfluorinated compounds. In addition, EPA has concerns for the
formation of potential incineration or other decomposition products
from the PMN substance. These perfluorinated products may be released
to the environment from incomplete incineration of the PMN substance at
low temperatures. EPA has preliminary evidence, including data on some
fluorinated polymers, suggesting that, under some conditions, the PMN
substance could degrade in the environment. EPA has concerns that the
degradation products of the PMN substance will persist in the
environment, could bioaccumulate or biomagnify, and could be toxic to
people, wild mammals, and birds. These concerns are based on data on
analog chemicals, including PFOA and other perfluorinated carboxylates,
which include the presumed environmental degradant of the PMN
substance. There is pharmacokinetic and toxicological data in animals
on PFOA, as well as epidemiological and blood monitoring data in
humans. Toxicity studies on PFOA indicate developmental, reproductive,
and systemic toxicity in various species, as well as cancer. These
factors, taken together, raise concerns for potential adverse chronic
effects from the presumed degradation product of the PMN substance on
humans and wildlife. The consent order was issued under TSCA sections
5(e)(1)(A)(i), 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I), and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II), based on a
finding that this substance may present an unreasonable risk of injury
to human health and the environment, the substance may be produced in
substantial quantities and may reasonably be anticipated to enter the
environment in substantial quantities, and there may be significant (or
substantial) human exposure to the substance and its potential
degradation products. To protect against these risks, the consent order
requires:
1. Manufacture of the PMN substances (a) according to the chemical
composition section of the consent order, including analyzing and
reporting certain starting raw material impurities to EPA and (b)
within the maximum established limits of certain fluorinated impurities
of the PMN substances as stated in the consent order.
2. No use of the PMN substance in consumer products with spray
applications.
3. Submission of certain fate testing prior to exceeding the
confidential production volume limit specified in the consent order.
4. Risk notification. If as a result of the test data required, the
Company becomes aware that the PMN substance may present a risk of
injury to human health or the environment, the Company must incorporate
this new information, and any information on methods for protecting
against such risk into a MSDS, within 90 days.
The SNUR designates as a ``significant new use'' the absence of
these protective measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of certain
fate testing specified in the consent order would help characterize
possible effects of the substance and its degradation products. The PMN
submitter has agreed not to exceed the confidential production volume
limit without performing the following tests which are further
specified in the consent order: a combined direct and indirect
photolysis with hydrolysis study, a highly modified inherent
biodegradability: Zahn-Wellens/EMPA test (OECD Test Guideline 302B),
accelerated weathering for textiles with a water component test, and an
aerobic and anaerobic transformation in soil test (OECD Test Guideline
307). The consent order does not require submission of the pended
testing described in the consent order at any specified time or
production volume. However, the consent order's restrictions on
manufacture, import, processing, distribution in commerce, use, and
disposal of the PMNs will remain in effect until the consent order is
[[Page 48863]]
modified or revoked by EPA based on submission of that or other
relevant information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10519.
PMN Number P-11-160
Chemical name: Acetylated fatty acid glycerides (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of section 5(e) consent order: February 27, 2012.
Basis for section 5(e) consent order: The PMN states that the
generic (non-confidential) use of the substance will be as a resin.
Based on ecological structure activity relationship (EcoSAR) analysis
of test data on analogous esters, EPA predicts toxicity to aquatic
organisms may occur at concentrations that exceed 3 ppb for the PMN in
surface waters. The consent order was issued under TSCA sections
5(e)(1)(A)(i) and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I) based on a finding that this
substance may present an unreasonable risk of injury to the
environment. To protect against this risk, the order requires use of
the substance only as described in the order, and submission of certain
ecotoxicity testing prior to exceeding the confidential production
volume limit specified in the order. The SNUR designates as a
``significant new use'' the absence of these protective measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of a fish
early-life stage toxicity test (OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1400) and a
daphnid chronic toxicity test (OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1300) would
help characterize the environmental effects of the PMN substance. The
PMN submitter has agreed not to exceed the confidential production
volume limit specified in the order without performing these tests.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10520.
PMN Number P-11-181
Chemical name: Fluorosurfactant (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of TSCA section 5(e) consent order: February 17,
2012.
Basis for TSCA section 5(e) consent order: The PMN states that the
generic (non-confidential) use of the substance will be as a surfactant
for laboratory use fluid. Based on structure activity relationship
(SAR) analysis of test data on analogous high molecular weight
polymers, EPA identified concerns for lung toxicity for the PMN
substance if respirable droplets are inhaled. In addition, based on SAR
analysis of analogous substances, including PFOA and perfluorooctane
sulfonate (PFOS), EPA identified concerns for liver toxicity, acute
toxicity, developmental and reproductive toxicity, and cancer, when the
mean moles of each perfluoro propylene oxide (PPO) unit is less than 5.
Further, EPA expected the PMN substance and the perfluoro degradation
products to be highly persistent, and the low molecular weight fraction
is expected to be mobile and bioaccumulate in the environment. Although
there are no ecological concerns for the PMN substance itself, there is
high concern for possible environmental effects to mammals and wild
birds from the perfluoro degradation products of the PMN substance.
These concerns are based on data on analog chemicals, including PFOA
and other perfluorinated carboxylates, which include the presumed
environmental degradant of the PMN substance. There is pharmacokinetic
and toxicological data in animals on PFOA, as well as epidemiological
and blood monitoring data in humans. Toxicity studies on PFOA indicate
developmental, reproductive, and systemic toxicity in various species,
as well as cancer. These factors, taken together, raise concerns for
potential adverse chronic effects from the presumed degradation product
of the PMN substance in humans and wildlife. The consent order was
issued under TSCA sections 5(e)(1)(A)(i), 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I), and
5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II), based on a finding that this substance may present
an unreasonable risk of injury to human health and the environment, the
substance may be produced in substantial quantities and may reasonably
be anticipated to enter the environment in substantial quantities, and
there may be significant (or substantial) human exposure to the
substance and its potential degradation products. To protect against
this exposure and risk, the consent order requires:
1. Manufacture of the PMN substance (a) according to the chemical
composition section of the consent order, including analyzing and
reporting to EPA the average number molecular weight at each
manufacturing facility at the time of initial commencement and annually
thereafter, and (b) where the mean number of moles of each PPO unit
must be greater than or equal to 5.
2. Manufacture of the PMN substance at an annual manufacturing and
import volume not to exceed the confidential production volume limit
stated in the consent order.
3. Risk notification. If as a result of the test data required, the
Company becomes aware that the PMN substance may present a risk of
injury to human health or the environment, the Company must incorporate
this new information, and any information on methods for protecting
against such risk into a MSDS, within 90 days.
The SNUR designates as a ``significant new use'' the absence of
these protective measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of certain
health, fate, and physical/chemical property testing identified in the
consent order would help characterize possible effects of the
substances and their degradation products. The consent order does not
require submission of the testing at any specified time or production
volume. However, the consent order's restrictions on manufacture,
import, processing, distribution in commerce, use, and disposal of the
PMN will remain in effect until the consent order is modified or
revoked by EPA based on submission of that or other relevant
information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10521.
PMN Number P-11-203
Chemical name: Perfluoroalkylethyl methacrylate copolymer with
dialkylaminoethylmethacrylate (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of section 5(e) consent order: March 13, 2012.
Basis for section 5(e) consent order: The PMN states that the
substance will be used as a paper treatment. EPA has concerns for the
formation of potential incineration or other decomposition products
from the PMN substance. These perfluorinated products may be released
to the environment from incomplete incineration of the PMN substance at
low temperatures. EPA has preliminary evidence, including data on some
fluorinated polymers, suggesting that, under some conditions, the PMN
substance could degrade in the environment. EPA has concerns that these
degradation products will persist in the environment, could
bioaccumulate or biomagnify, and could be toxic to people, wild
mammals, and birds. These concerns are based on data on analog
chemicals, including PFOA and other perfluorinated carboxylates, which
include the presumed environmental degradant of the PMN substance.
There is pharmacokinetic and toxicological data in animals on PFOA, as
well as epidemiological and blood monitoring data in humans. Toxicity
studies on PFOA indicate developmental, reproductive, and systemic
toxicity in various species, as well as cancer. These factors, taken
together, raise concerns for potential adverse chronic effects from the
[[Page 48864]]
presumed degradation product of the PMN substance in humans and
wildlife. The consent order was issued under TSCA sections
5(e)(1)(A)(i), 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I), and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II), based on a
finding that this substance may present an unreasonable risk of injury
to human health and the environment, the substance may be produced in
substantial quantities and may reasonably be anticipated to enter the
environment in substantial quantities, and there may be significant (or
substantial) human exposure to the substance and its potential
degradation products. To protect against these risks, the consent order
requires submission of certain fate testing prior to September 30,
2014, and risk notification. If as a result of the test data required,
the Company becomes aware that the PMN substance may present a risk of
injury to human health or the environment, the Company must incorporate
this new information, and any information on methods for protecting
against such risk into a MSDS, within 90 days. The SNUR designates as a
``significant new use'' the absence of these protective measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of certain
fate testing identified in the consent order would help characterize
possible effects of the substance and its degradation products. The PMN
submitter has agreed not to manufacture or import the PMN substance
after September 30, 2014 without performing a modified SCAS test (OPPTS
Test Guideline 835.5045 or OECD Test Guideline 302A), a UV/visible
absorption test (OPPTS Test Guideline 830.7050), direct photolysis rate
in water by sunlight test (OPPTS Test Guideline 835.2210), a hydrolysis
as a function of pH and temperature test (OPPTS Test Guideline 835.3120
or OECD Test Guideline 111); an indirect photolysis screening test:
sunlight photolysis in waters containing dissolved humic substances
(OPPTS Test Guideline 835.5270), a photolysis on soils study using the
Phototransformation of Chemicals on Soil Surfaces OECD Test Guideline
2005 Draft (located in the docket under docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPPT-
2012-0450), aerobic and anaerobic transformation in aquatic sediment
systems (OECD Test Guideline 308), and an anaerobic biodegradability of
organic compounds in digested sludge by measurement of gas production
test (OECD Test Guideline 311). These tests are further detailed in the
consent order. EPA has determined that the results of certain health
testing identified in the consent order would help characterize
possible effects of the substances and their degradation products. The
consent order does not require submission of the testing at any
specified time or production volume. However, the consent order's
restrictions on manufacture, import, processing, distribution in
commerce, use, and disposal of the PMN will remain in effect until the
consent order is modified or revoked by EPA based on submission of that
or other relevant information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10522.
PMN Number P-11-247
Chemical name: Perfluoroalkylethyl methacrylate copolymer with
hydroxymethyl acrylamide, vinyl chloride and long chain fatty alkyl
acrylate (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of section 5(e) consent order: March 13, 2012.
Basis for section 5(e) consent order: The PMN states that the PMN
substance will be used as a treatment for textiles. EPA has concerns
for the formation of potential incineration or other decomposition
products from the PMN substance. These perfluorinated products may be
released to the environment from incomplete incineration of the PMN
substance at low temperatures. EPA has preliminary evidence, including
data on some fluorinated polymers, suggesting that, under some
conditions, the PMN substance could degrade in the environment. EPA has
concerns that these degradation products will persist in the
environment, could bioaccumulate or biomagnify, and could be toxic to
people, wild mammals, and birds. These concerns are based on data on
analog chemicals, including PFOA and other perfluorinated carboxylates,
which include the presumed environmental degradant of the PMN
substance. There is pharmacokinetic and toxicological data in animals
on PFOA, as well as epidemiological and blood monitoring data in
humans. Toxicity studies on PFOA indicate developmental, reproductive,
and systemic toxicity in various species, as well as, cancer. These
factors, taken together, raise concerns for potential adverse chronic
effects from the presumed degradation product of the PMN substance on
humans and wildlife. The consent order was issued under TSCA sections
5(e)(1)(A)(i), 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I), and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II), based on a
finding that this substance may present an unreasonable risk of injury
to human health and the environment, the substance may be produced in
substantial quantities and may reasonably be anticipated to enter the
environment in substantial quantities, and there may be significant (or
substantial) human exposure to the substance and its potential
degradation products. To protect against these risks, the consent order
requires submission of certain fate testing prior to March 31, 2015,
and risk notification. If as a result of the test data required, the
Company becomes aware that the PMN substance may present a risk of
injury to human health or the environment, the Company must incorporate
this new information, and any information on methods for protecting
against such risk into a MSDS, within 90 days. The SNUR designates as a
``significant new use'' the absence of these protective measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of certain
fate testing identified in the consent order would help characterize
possible effects of the substance and its degradation products. The PMN
submitter has agreed not to manufacture or import the PMN substance
after March 31, 2015 without performing a modified SCAS test (OPPTS
Test Guideline 835.5045 or OECD Test Guideline 302A), a UV/visible
absorption test (OPPTS Test Guideline 830.7050), direct photolysis rate
in water by sunlight test (OPPTS Test Guideline 835.2210), a hydrolysis
as a function of pH and temperature test (OPPTS Test Guideline 835.3120
or OECD Test Guideline 111); an indirect photolysis screening test:
sunlight photolysis in waters containing dissolved humic substances
(OPPTS Test Guideline 835.5270), a photolysis on soils study using the
Phototransformation of Chemicals on Soil Surfaces OECD Test Guideline
2005 Draft (located in the docket under docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPPT-
2012-0450), aerobic and anaerobic transformation in aquatic sediment
systems (OECD Test Guideline 308), and an anaerobic biodegradability of
organic compounds in digested sludge by measurement of gas production
test (OECD Test Guideline 311). These tests are further detailed in the
consent order. EPA has determined that the results of certain health
testing identified in the consent order would help characterize
possible effects of the substances and their degradation products. The
consent order does not require submission of the testing at any
specified time or production volume. However, the consent order's
restrictions on manufacture, import, processing, distribution in
commerce, use, and
[[Page 48865]]
disposal of the PMN will remain in effect until the consent order is
modified or revoked by EPA based on submission of that or other
relevant information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10523.
PMN Number P-11-384
Chemical name: Fluorinated alkylsulfonamidol urethane polymer
(generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of section 5(e) consent order: January 18, 2012.
Basis for section 5(e) consent order: The PMN states that the
generic (non-confidential) use of the substance will be as a protective
treatment. Based on EPA analysis of the potential content of the
polymer, EPA is concerned that some perfluorinated substances could be
present and if degraded, could be released into the environment. EPA
has concerns that the PMN substance and its degradation products will
persist in the environment, could bioaccumulate or biomagnify, and
could be toxic to various species. These concerns are based on data on
analog chemicals, including PFOS and other perfluorinated carboxylates,
such as the presumed ultimate perfluorinated degradant of the PMN
substance, perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS). Although some data
indicate a different and less toxic toxicological and ecological
profile for PFBS than for PFOS and PFOA, EPA believes that, based on
the persistence of PFBS, potential intermediate fate products, and the
fact that these products may be major substitutes for some uses of
PFOS, more information is warranted on the fate and physical/chemical
properties of PFBS-derived polymers in the environment. The consent
order was issued under TSCA sections 5(e)(1)(A)(i) 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I),
and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II) based on a finding that this substance may
present an unreasonable risk of injury to the environment, the
substance may be produced in substantial quantities, and there may be
significant (or substantial) human exposure to the substance and its
potential degradation products. To protect against this risk, the order
requires submission of certain abiotic fate testing prior to exceeding
an aggregate manufacturing and import volume of 150,000 kilograms and
submission of certain biotic fate testing prior to exceeding an
aggregate manufacturing and import volume of 550,000 kilograms. The
SNUR designates as a ``significant new use'' the absence of these
protective measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of certain
fate testing identified in the consent order would help characterize
possible effects of the substances and their degradation products. The
PMN submitter has agreed not to exceed the first production volume
limit without performing a highly modified indirect photolysis
screening test, and not to exceed the second production volume limit
without performing a highly modified aerobic activated sludge
biodegradation test and a modified aerobic and anaerobic transformation
in sludge-amended to soil test. These tests are further detailed in the
consent order. EPA has determined that the results of certain health
and environmental effects testing identified in the consent order would
help characterize possible effects of the substances and their
degradation products. The consent order does not require submission of
the testing at any specified time or production volume. However, the
consent order's restrictions on manufacture, import, processing,
distribution in commerce, use, and disposal of the PMN will remain in
effect until the consent order is modified or revoked by EPA based on
submission of that or other relevant information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10524.
PMN Numbers P-11-411, P-11-412, P-11-413 and P-11-414
Chemical names: Alkoxy dialkyl aminoalkanol carboxylate (generic).
CAS numbers: Not available.
Basis for action: The PMN states that the generic (non
confidential) use of the substances is for contained use in energy
production. Based on EcoSAR analysis of test data on analogous cationic
surfactants, EPA predicts toxicity to aquatic organisms may occur at
concentrations that exceed 17 ppb of the PMN substances in surface
waters. As described in the consolidated PMN, releases to surface
waters are not expected to exceed 17 ppb. Therefore, EPA has not
determined that the proposed manufacturing, processing, or use of the
substances may present an unreasonable risk. EPA has determined,
however, that any use of the substances resulting in surface water
concentrations exceeding 17 ppb may cause significant adverse
environmental effects. Based on this information, the PMN substances
meet the concern criteria at Sec. 721.170(b)(4)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of a fish
acute toxicity test, freshwater and marine (OPPTS Test Guideline
850.1075); an aquatic invertebrate acute toxicity test, freshwater
daphnids (OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1010); and an algal toxicity test
(OCSPP Test Guideline 850.4500) would help characterize the
environmental effects of the PMN substances.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10525.
PMN Number P-11-557
Chemical name: 2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2-hydroxyethyl ester,
telomers with C18-26-alkyl acrylate, 1-dodecanethiol, N-
(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-2-propenamide, polyfluorooctyl methacrylate
and vinylidene chloride, 2,2'-[1,2-diazenediylbis(1-
methylethylidene)bis[4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole] hydrochloride (1:2)-
initiated (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of TSCA section 5(e) consent order: March 22, 2012.
Basis for TSCA section 5(e) consent order: The PMN states that the
generic (non-confidential) use of the substance will be as a water and
oil repellant. Based on SAR analysis of test data on analogous high
molecular weight polymers, EPA identified concerns for lung effects
through lung overload if respirable particles of the intact PMN
substances are inhaled. In addition, EPA has concerns for the formation
of potential incineration or other decomposition products from the PMN
substance. These perfluorinated products may be released to the
environment from incomplete incineration of the PMN substance at low
temperatures. EPA has preliminary evidence, including data on some
fluorinated polymers, suggesting that, under some conditions, the PMN
substance could degrade in the environment. EPA has concerns that these
degradation products will persist in the environment, could
bioaccumulate or biomagnify, and could be toxic to people, wild
mammals, and birds. These concerns are based on data on analog
chemicals, including PFOA and other perfluorinated carboxylates, which
include the presumed environmental degradant of the PMN substance.
There is pharmacokinetic and toxicological data in animals on PFOA, as
well as epidemiological and blood monitoring data in humans. Toxicity
studies on PFOA indicate developmental, reproductive, and systemic
toxicity in various species, as well as cancer. These factors, taken
together, raise concerns for potential adverse chronic effects from the
presumed degradation product in humans and wildlife. The consent order
was issued under TSCA sections 5(e)(1)(A)(i), 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I), and
5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II), based on a finding that this substance may present
an unreasonable risk of injury to human health and the environment, the
[[Page 48866]]
substance may be produced in substantial quantities and may reasonably
be anticipated to enter the environment in substantial quantities, and
there may be significant (or substantial) human exposure to the
substance and its potential degradation products. To protect against
these risks, the consent order requires:
1. Manufacture of the PMN substance (a) according to the chemical
composition section of the consent order, including analyzing and
reporting certain starting raw material impurities to EPA and (b)
within the maximum established limits of certain fluorinated impurities
of the PMN substances as stated in the consent order.
2. Manufacture of the PMN substance at an annual manufacturing and
import volume not to exceed the confidential production volume stated
in the consent order.
3. No use of the PMN substance in consumer products with spray
applications.
4. Risk notification. If as a result of the test data required, the
Company becomes aware that the PMN substance may present a risk of
injury to human health or the environment, the Company must incorporate
this new information, and any information on methods for protecting
against such risk into a MSDS, within 90 days.
The SNUR designates as a ``significant new use'' the absence of
these protective measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of certain
health and environmental effects, fate, and physical/chemical property
testing identified in the consent order would help characterize
possible effects of the substances and their degradation products. The
consent order does not require submission of the testing at any
specified time or production volume. However, the consent order's
restrictions on manufacture, import, processing, distribution in
commerce, use, and disposal of the PMNs will remain in effect until the
consent order is modified or revoked by EPA based on submission of that
or other relevant information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10526.
PMN Number P-11-646
Chemical name: Perfluoroalkylethyl methacrylate copolymer
(generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of section 5(e) consent order: March 23, 2012.
Basis for section 5(e) consent order: The PMN states that the
substance will be used as a fabric treatment. EPA identified concerns
for the formation of potential incineration or other decomposition
products from the PMN substance. These perfluorinated products may be
released to the environment from incomplete incineration of the PMN
substance at low temperatures. EPA has preliminary evidence, including
data on some fluorinated polymers, suggesting that, under some
conditions, the PMN substance could degrade in the environment. EPA has
concerns that these degradation products will persist in the
environment, could bioaccumulate or biomagnify, and could be toxic to
people, wild mammals, and birds. These concerns are based on data on
analog chemicals, including PFOA and other perfluorinated carboxylates,
which include the presumed environmental degradant of the PMN
substance. There is pharmacokinetic and toxicological data in animals
on PFOA, as well as epidemiological and blood monitoring data in
humans. Toxicity studies on PFOA indicate developmental, reproductive,
and systemic toxicity in various species, as well as, cancer. These
factors, taken together, raise concerns for potential adverse chronic
effects from the presumed degradation product of the PMN substance in
humans and wildlife. The consent order was issued under TSCA sections
5(e)(1)(A)(i), 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I), and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II), based on a
finding that this substance may present an unreasonable risk of injury
to human health and the environment, the substance may be produced in
substantial quantities and may reasonably be anticipated to enter the
environment in substantial quantities, and there may be significant (or
substantial) human exposure to the substance and its potential
degradation products. To protect against these risks, the consent order
requires submission of certain fate testing prior to March 31, 2015,
and risk notification. If as a result of the test data required, the
Company becomes aware that the PMN substance may present a risk of
injury to human health or the environment, the Company must incorporate
this new information, and any information on methods for protecting
against such risk into a MSDS, within 90 days. The SNUR designates as a
``significant new use'' the absence of these protective measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of certain
fate testing identified in the consent order would help characterize
possible effects of the substance and its degradation products. The PMN
submitter has agreed not to manufacture or import the PMN substance
after March 31, 2015 without performing a modified SCAS test (OPPTS
Test Guideline 835.5045 or OECD Test Guideline 302A), a UV/visible
absorption test (OPPTS Test Guideline 830.7050), direct photolysis rate
in water by sunlight test (OPPTS Test Guideline 835.2210), a hydrolysis
as a function of pH and temperature test (OPPTS Test Guideline 835.3120
or OECD Test Guideline 111); an indirect photolysis screening test:
sunlight photolysis in waters containing dissolved humic substances
(OPPTS Test Guideline 835.5270), a photolysis on soils study using the
Phototransformation of Chemicals on Soil Surfaces OECD Test Guideline
2005 Draft (located in the docket under docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPPT-
2012-0450), aerobic and anaerobic transformation in aquatic sediment
systems (OECD Test Guideline 308), and an anaerobic biodegradability of
organic compounds in digested sludge by measurement of gas production
test (OECD Test Guideline 311). EPA has also determined that the
results of certain additional human health and environmental effects
testing would help characterize the PMN substance. The consent order
does not require submission of the pended testing specified in the
consent order at any specified time or production volume. However, the
consent order's restrictions on manufacture, import, processing,
distribution in commerce, use, and disposal of the PMNs will remain in
effect until the consent order is modified or revoked by EPA based on
submission of that or other relevant information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10527.
PMN Numbers P-12-30, P-12-31, and P-12-32
Chemical names: Modified fluorinated acrylates (generic).
CAS numbers: Not available.
Effective date of section 5(e) consent order: April 18, 2012.
Basis for section 5(e) consent order: The PMN states that the
substances will be used as an open, non-dispersive textile finish. EPA
has concerns for the formation of potential incineration or other
decomposition products from the PMN substances. These perfluorinated
products may be released to the environment from incomplete
incineration of the PMN substances at low temperatures. EPA has
preliminary evidence, including data on some fluorinated polymers,
suggesting that, under some conditions, the PMN substances could
degrade in the environment. EPA has concerns that these degradation
products will persist
[[Page 48867]]
in the environment, could bioaccumulate or biomagnify, and could be
toxic to people, wild mammals, and birds. These concerns are based on
data on analog chemicals, including PFOA and other perfluorinated
carboxylates, which include the presumed environmental degradant of the
PMN substances. There is pharmacokinetic and toxicological data in
animals on PFOA, as well as epidemiological and blood monitoring data
in humans. Toxicity studies on PFOA indicate developmental,
reproductive, and systemic toxicity in various species, as well as
cancer. These factors, taken together, raise concerns for potential
adverse chronic effects from the presumed degradation product in humans
and wildlife. The consent order was issued under TSCA sections
5(e)(1)(A)(i), 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I), and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II), based on a
finding that these substances may present an unreasonable risk of
injury to human health and the environment, the substances may be
produced in substantial quantities and may reasonably be anticipated to
enter the environment in substantial quantities, and there may be
significant (or substantial) human exposure to the substances and their
potential degradation products. To protect against these risks, the
consent order requires:
1. Monitoring of the effluent waste water stream during manufacture
in addition to the requirements of any existing NPDES permit. Data will
be collected on the confidential analytes specified in the consent
order and submitted to the Agency quarterly.
2. Manufacture of the PMN substances (a) according to the chemical
composition section of the consent order, including analyzing and
reporting certain starting raw material impurities to EPA, and (b)
within the maximum established levels of certain fluorinated impurities
of the PMN substances as stated in the consent order.
2. Risk notification. If as a result of the test data required, the
Company becomes aware that the PMN substance may present a risk of
injury to human health or the environment, the Company must incorporate
this new information, and any information on methods for protecting
against such risk into a MSDS, within 90 days.
The SNUR designates as a ``significant new use'' the absence of
these protective measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of an
aerobic and anaerobic transformation in soil test (OECD Test Guideline
307), fish short-term reproduction test (OPPTS Test Guideline
890.1350), ready biodegradability test (OPPTS Test Guideline 835.3110),
hydrolysis as a function of pH test (OPPTS Test Guideline 835.2110),
and indirect photolysis screening test: sunlight photolysis in waters
containing dissolved humic substances (OPPTS Test Guideline 835.5270)
would help characterize possible effects of the substance and its
degradation products. The consent order does not require the submission
of this testing at any specified time or production volume. However,
the consent order's restrictions on manufacture, import, processing,
distribution in commerce, use, and disposal of the PMNs will remain in
effect until the consent order is modified or revoked by EPA based on
submission of that or other relevant information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10528.
PMN Number P-12-35
Chemical name: Cobalt iron manganese oxide, carboxylic acid-
modified (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Basis for action: The PMN states that the substance will be used as
a ferrite dispersion ink additive to ensure magnetic performance
characteristics. Based on test data on analogous respirable, poorly
soluble particulates (subcategory: lithium manganese oxide), EPA
identified concerns for lung effects to workers exposed to the PMN
substance. EPA also identified concerns for mutagenicity based on the
amount of cobalt and manganese in the PMN substance and neurotoxicity
for manganese. For the uses described in the PMN, significant exposures
to workers or the general population is unlikely. Therefore, EPA has
not determined that the proposed manufacturing, processing, or use of
the substance may present an unreasonable risk. EPA has determined,
however, that the following may cause serious health effects:
1. Domestic manufacture.
2. Use of the substance other than as described in the PMN.
3. Use in a consumer product.
4. Processing or use of the substance in a solid form.
5. Manufacturing, processing, or use of the PMN substance without
an appropriate material safety data sheet that warns to not release to
water.
6. Any use of the substance resulting in surface water release.
Based on this information, the PMN substance meets the concern
criteria at Sec. 721.170(b)(3)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of a 90-
day inhalation toxicity test (OPPTS Test Guideline 870.3465) with 60-
day holding period; workplace exposure monitoring; characterization of
the mobility of the particles in soil using a modified version of the
leaching test (OPPTS Test Guideline 835.1240) and/or an adsorption/
desorption (batch equilibrium) test (OPPTS Test Guideline 835.1230); a
ready biodegradability (OECD Test Guideline 301) to characterize the
persistence of the functional groups; and physical-chemical
characterization data including particle size distribution by count,
surface area, morphology, shape, and size; aggregation and
agglomeration states using transmission electron microscopy, scanning-
transmission and electron microscopy atomic force microscopy, porosity
using mercury intrusion, surface chemistry including elemental
composition using electron-energy loss spectroscopy, X-ray
photoelectron spectroscopy, auger electron spectroscopy, or atomic
force microscopy; surface charge using zetasizer, water solubility
(OECD Test Guideline 105), and density of liquids and solids (OECD Test
Guideline 109) would help characterize the health effects of the PMN
substance.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10529.
PMN Number P-12-87
Chemical name: Acrylate manufacture byproduct distillation residue
(generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Basis for action: The PMN states that the uses of the substance are
as a viscosity modifier/flow enhancer for crude oil and in boiler fuels
as a burn promoter for fuel value. Based on test data on the PMN
substance, and EcoSAR analysis of test data on analogous acrylates, EPA
predicts toxicity to aquatic organisms may occur at concentrations that
exceed 1 ppb of the PMN substance in surface waters. As described in
the PMN, releases of the substance are not expected to result in
surface water concentrations that exceed 1 ppb. Therefore, EPA has not
determined that the proposed manufacturing, processing, or use of the
substance may present an unreasonable risk. EPA has determined,
however, that any use of the substance resulting in surface water
concentrations exceeding 1 ppb may cause significant adverse
environmental effects. Based on this information, the PMN substance
meets the concern criteria at Sec. 721.170(b)(4)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of a fish
acute toxicity test, freshwater and marine (OPPTS Test Guideline
850.1075); an aquatic invertebrate acute
[[Page 48868]]
toxicity test, freshwater daphnids (OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1010); and
an algal toxicity test (OCSPP Test Guideline 850.4500) would help
characterize the environmental effects of the PMN substance.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10530.
PMN Number P-12-149
Chemical name: Distillation bottoms from manufacture of brominated
cycloalkanes (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Basis for action: The PMN states that the generic (non-
confidential) use of the substance will be for destructive use in
bromine recovery. Based on EcoSAR analysis of test data on analogous
neutral organic chemicals, EPA predicts toxicity to aquatic organisms
may occur at concentrations that exceed 2 ppb of the PMN substance in
surface waters. As described in the PMN, releases of the substance are
not expected to result in surface water concentrations that exceed 2
ppb. Therefore, EPA has not determined that the proposed manufacturing,
processing, or use of the substance may present an unreasonable risk.
EPA has determined, however, that any use of the substance resulting in
surface water concentrations exceeding 2 ppb may cause significant
adverse environmental effects. Based on this information, the PMN
substance meets the concern criteria at Sec. 721.170(b)(4)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of a fish
early-life stage toxicity test (OPPTS Test Guidelines 850.1400); a
daphnid chronic toxicity study (OPPTS Test Guidelines 850.1300); and an
algal toxicity test (OCSPP Test Guideline 850.4500) would help
characterize the environmental effects of the PMN substance. When
testing the PMN substance, if difficulty is encountered in dissolving
the chemical in the test media, consult the special consideration for
conducting aquatic laboratory studies (OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1000).
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10531.
PMN Number P-12-167
Chemical name: Tar, brown coal.
CAS number: 101316-83-0.
Basis for action: The PMN states that the substance will be used
for blending existing tar oil with petroleum oil for feed to
refineries. EPA has identified health and environmental concerns
because the substance may be a persistent, bio-accumulative, and toxic
(PBT) chemical, based on physical/chemical properties of the PMN
substance, as described in the New Chemical Program's PBT category (64
FR 60194; November 4, 1999) (FRL-6097-7). EPA estimates that the PMN
substance will persist in the environment more than two months and
estimates a bioaccumulation factor of greater than or equal to 1,000.
Also, based on SAR analysis of test data on analogous polycyclic
aromatic hydrocarbons, EPA identified concerns for irritation and
possible corrosion to all exposed tissues, solvent neurotoxicity, liver
and kidney toxicity, effects to the pancreas and spleen,
photosensitization, and oncogenicity. These concerns are for workers
exposed via inhalation or dermal contact with the PMN substance.
Additionally, based on EcoSAR analysis of test data on analogous
neutral organic chemicals, EPA predicts toxicity to aquatic organisms
may occur at concentrations that exceed 1 ppb of the PMN substance in
surface waters. For the uses described in the PMN, significant
exposures to workers or the general population is unlikely and the
substance is not released to surface waters. Therefore, EPA has not
determined that the proposed manufacturing, processing, or use of the
substance may present an unreasonable risk to the human health or the
environment. EPA has determined, however, that any predictable or
purposeful release containing the PMN substance into the waters of the
United States may cause serious health effects and significant adverse
environmental effects. Based on this information, the PMN substance
meets the concern criteria at Sec. 721.170 (b)(1)(i)(C), (b)(3)(ii),
(b)(4)(ii), and (b)(4)(iii).
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of the
aerobic and anaerobic transformation in aquatic sediment systems test
(OECD Test Guideline 308) and the bioconcentration: flow-through fish
test (OECD Test Guideline 305) would help characterize the persistent
and bioaccumulative attributes of the PMN substance. In addition, the
results of a fish early-life stage toxicity test (OPPTS Test Guideline
850.1400); a daphnid chronic toxicity test (OPPTS Test Guideline
850.1300); and an algal toxicity test (OCSPP Test Guideline 850.4500)
would help characterize the environmental effects of the PMN substance.
When testing the PMN substance, if difficulty is encountered in
dissolving the chemical in the test media, consult the special
considerations for conducting aquatic laboratory studies (OPPTS Test
Guideline 850.1000).
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10532.
PMN Number P-12-182
Chemical name: Amine-modified urea-formaldehyde polymer (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Basis for action: The PMN states that the generic (non-
confidential) use of the substance will be as a mining chemical. Based
on EcoSAR analysis of test data on analogous polycationic polymers, EPA
predicts toxicity to aquatic organisms may occur at concentrations that
exceed 56 ppb of the PMN substance in surface waters. As described in
the PMN, releases of the substance are not expected to result in
surface water concentrations that exceed 56 ppb. Therefore, EPA has not
determined that the proposed manufacturing, processing, or use of the
substance may present an unreasonable risk. EPA has determined,
however, that any use of the substance resulting in surface water
concentrations exceeding 56 ppb may cause significant adverse
environmental effects. Based on this information, the PMN substance
meets the concern criteria at Sec. 721.170(b)(4)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of a fish
acute toxicity mitigated by humic acid test (OPPTS Test Guidelines
850.1085); a fish acute toxicity test, freshwater and marine (OPPTS
Test Guideline 850.1075); an aquatic invertebrate acute toxicity test,
freshwater daphnids (OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1010); and an algal
toxicity test (OCSPP Test Guideline 850.4500) would help characterize
the environmental effects of the PMN substance.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10533.
PMN Number P-12-260
Chemical name: Brominated aliphatic alcohol (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Basis for action: The PMN states that the generic (non-
confidential) use of the substance will be for destructive use. Based
on EcoSAR analysis of test data on analogous halo-alcohols, EPA
predicts toxicity to aquatic organisms may occur at concentrations that
exceed 3 ppb of the PMN substance in surface waters. As described in
the PMN, releases of the substance are not expected to result in
surface water concentrations that exceed 3 ppb. Therefore, EPA has not
determined that the proposed manufacturing, processing, or use of the
substance may present an unreasonable risk. EPA has determined,
however, that any use of the substance resulting in surface water
concentrations exceeding 3 ppb may cause significant adverse
environmental effects. Based on this information, the
[[Page 48869]]
PMN substance meets the concern criteria at Sec. 721.170(b)(4)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of a fish
acute toxicity test, freshwater and marine (OPPTS Test Guideline
850.1075); an aquatic invertebrate acute toxicity test, freshwater
daphnids (OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1010); and algal toxicity test
(OCSPP Test Guideline 850.4500) would help characterize the
environmental effects of the PMN substance. EPA also recommends that
the special considerations for conducting aquatic laboratory studies
(OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1000) be followed.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10534.
PMN Number P-12-275
Chemical name: Phosphonium, tributyltetradecyl-, chloride (1:1).
CAS number: 81741-28-8.
Basis for action: The PMN states that the substance will be used as
reactant for the production of proprietary chemicals in the electronics
industry. EPA has identified environmental concerns because the
substance may be a PBT chemical, based on physical/chemical properties
of the PMN substance, as described in the New Chemical Program's PBT
category. EPA estimates that the PMN substance will persist in the
environment more than two months and estimates a bioaccumulation factor
of greater than or equal to 1,000. Additionally, based on EcoSAR
analysis of test data on analogous cationic surfactants, EPA predicts
toxicity to aquatic organisms may occur at concentrations that exceed
11 ppb of the PMN substance in surface waters. As described in the PMN,
the substance is not released to surface waters. Therefore, EPA has not
determined that the proposed manufacturing, processing, or use of the
substance may present an unreasonable risk. EPA has determined,
however, that any predictable or purposeful release containing the PMN
substance into the waters of the United States may cause significant
adverse environmental effects. Based on this information, the PMN
substance meets the concern criteria at Sec. 721.170(b)(4)(ii) and
(b)(4)(iii).
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of the
aerobic and anaerobic transformation in aquatic sediment systems test
(OECD Test Guideline 308) and the bioconcentration: Flow-through fish
test (OECD Test Guideline 305) would help characterize the persistent
and bioaccumulative attributes of the PMN substance. In addition, EPA
has determined that the results of a fish early-life stage toxicity
test (OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1400); a daphnid chronic toxicity test
(OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1300); and an algal toxicity test (OCSPP Test
Guideline 850.4500) would help characterize environmental effects of
the PMN substance. When testing the PMN substance, if difficulty is
encountered in dissolving the chemical in the test media, consult the
special considerations for conducting aquatic laboratory studies (OPPTS
Test Guideline 850.1000).
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10535.
V. Rationale and Objectives of the Rule
A. Rationale
During review of the PMNs submitted for the chemical substances
that are subject to these SNURs, EPA concluded that for 14 of the 25
chemical substances, regulation was warranted under TSCA section 5(e),
pending the development of information sufficient to make reasoned
evaluations of the health or environmental effects of the chemical
substances. The basis for such findings is outlined in Unit IV. Based
on these findings, TSCA section 5(e) consent orders requiring the use
of appropriate exposure controls were negotiated with the PMN
submitters. The SNUR provisions for these chemical substances are
consistent with the provisions of the TSCA section 5(e) consent orders.
These SNURs are promulgated pursuant to Sec. [emsp14]721.160 (see Unit
II.).
In the other 11 cases, where the uses are not regulated under a
TSCA section 5(e) consent order, EPA determined that one or more of the
criteria of concern established at Sec. [emsp14]721.170 were met, as
discussed in Unit IV.
B. Objectives
EPA is issuing these SNURs for specific chemical substances which
have undergone premanufacture review because the Agency wants to
achieve the following objectives with regard to the significant new
uses designated in this rule:
EPA will receive notice of any person's intent to
manufacture, import, or process a listed chemical substance for the
described significant new use before that activity begins.
EPA will have an opportunity to review and evaluate data
submitted in a SNUN before the notice submitter begins manufacturing,
importing, or processing a listed chemical substance for the described
significant new use.
EPA will be able to regulate prospective manufacturers,
importers, or processors of a listed chemical substance before the
described significant new use of that chemical substance occurs,
provided that regulation is warranted pursuant to TSCA sections 5(e),
5(f), 6, or 7.
EPA will ensure that all manufacturers, importers, and
processors of the same chemical substance that is subject to a TSCA
section 5(e) consent order are subject to similar requirements.
Issuance of a SNUR for a chemical substance does not signify that
the chemical substance is listed on the TSCA Inventory. Guidance on how
to determine if a chemical substance is on the TSCA Inventory is
available on the Internet at https://www.epa.gov/opptintr/existingchemicals/pubs/tscainventory/.
VI. Direct Final Procedures
EPA is issuing these SNURs as a direct final rule, as described in
Sec. [emsp14]721.160(c)(3) and Sec. [emsp14]721.170(d)(4). In
accordance with Sec. [emsp14]721.160(c)(3)(ii) and Sec.
[emsp14]721.170(d)(4)(i)(B), the effective date of this rule is October
15, 2012 without further notice, unless EPA receives written adverse or
critical comments, or notice of intent to submit adverse or critical
comments before September 14, 2012.
If EPA receives written adverse or critical comments, or notice of
intent to submit adverse or critical comments, on one or more of these
SNURs before September 14, 2012, EPA will withdraw the relevant
sections of this direct final rule before its effective date. EPA will
then issue a proposed SNUR for the chemical substance(s) on which
adverse or critical comments were received, providing a 30-day period
for public comment.
This rule establishes SNURs for a number of chemical substances.
Any person who submits adverse or critical comments, or notice of
intent to submit adverse or critical comments, must identify the
chemical substance and the new use to which it applies. EPA will not
withdraw a SNUR for a chemical substance not identified in the comment.
VII. Applicability of Rule to Uses Occurring Before Effective Date of
the Rule
Significant new use designations for a chemical substance are
legally established as of the date of publication of this direct final
rule August 15, 2012.
To establish a significant ``new'' use, EPA must determine that the
use is not ongoing. The chemical substances subject to this rule have
undergone premanufacture review. TSCA section 5(e) consent orders have
been issued for 14 chemical substances and the PMN
[[Page 48870]]
submitters are prohibited by the TSCA section 5(e) consent orders from
undertaking activities which EPA is designating as significant new
uses. In cases where EPA has not received a notice of commencement
(NOC) and the chemical substance has not been added to the TSCA
Inventory, no other person may commence such activities without first
submitting a PMN. For chemical substances for which an NOC has not been
submitted at this time, EPA concludes that the uses are not ongoing.
However, EPA recognizes that prior to the effective date of the rule,
when chemical substances identified in this SNUR are added to the TSCA
Inventory, other persons may engage in a significant new use as defined
in this rule before the effective date of the rule. However, 23 of the
25 chemical substances contained in this rule have CBI chemical
identities, and since EPA has received a limited number of post-PMN
bona fide submissions (per Sec. Sec. [emsp14]720.25 and 721.11), the
Agency believes that it is highly unlikely that any of the significant
new uses described in the regulatory text of this rule are ongoing.
As discussed in the April 24, 1990 SNUR, EPA has decided that the
intent of TSCA section 5(a)(1)(B) is best served by designating a use
as a significant new use as of the date of publication of this direct
final rule rather than as of the effective date of the rule. If uses
begun after publication were considered ongoing rather than new, it
would be difficult for EPA to establish SNUR notice requirements
because a person could defeat the SNUR by initiating the significant
new use before the rule became effective, and then argue that the use
was ongoing before the effective date of the rule. Thus, persons who
begin commercial manufacture, import, or processing of the chemical
substances regulated through this SNUR will have to cease any such
activity before the effective date of this rule. To resume their
activities, these persons would have to comply with all applicable SNUR
notice requirements and wait until the notice review period, including
any extensions expires.
EPA has promulgated provisions to allow persons to comply with this
SNUR before the effective date. If a person meets the conditions of
advance compliance under Sec. [emsp14]721.45(h), the person is
considered exempt from the requirements of the SNUR.
VIII. Test Data and Other Information
EPA recognizes that TSCA section 5 does not require developing any
particular test data before submission of a SNUN. The two exceptions
are:
1. Development of test data is required where the chemical
substance subject to the SNUR is also subject to a test rule under TSCA
section 4 (see TSCA section 5(b)(1)).
2. Development of test data may be necessary where the chemical
substance has been listed under TSCA section 5(b)(4) (see TSCA section
5(b)(2)).
In the absence of a TSCA section 4 test rule or a TSCA section
5(b)(4) listing covering the chemical substance, persons are required
only to submit test data in their possession or control and to describe
any other data known to or reasonably ascertainable by them (see Sec.
720.50). However, upon review of PMNs and SNUNs, the Agency has the
authority to require appropriate testing. In cases where EPA issued a
TSCA section 5(e) consent order that requires or recommends certain
testing, Unit IV. lists those tests. Unit IV. also lists recommended
testing for non-5(e) SNURs. Descriptions of tests are provided for
informational purposes. EPA strongly encourages persons, before
performing any testing, to consult with the Agency pertaining to
protocol selection. To access the OCSPP test guidelines referenced in
this document electronically, please go to https://www.epa.gov/ocspp and
select ``Test Methods and Guidelines'' or for guidelines that are not
currently available on the Web site, EPA has placed a copy of that
guideline in the public docket. The Organization for Economic Co-
operation and Development (OECD) test guidelines are available from the
OECD Bookshop at https://www.oecdbookshop.org or SourceOECD at https://www.sourceoecd.org.
In the TSCA section 5(e) consent orders for several of the chemical
substances regulated under this rule, EPA has established production
volume limits in view of the lack of data on the potential health and
environmental risks that may be posed by the significant new uses or
increased exposure to the chemical substances. These limits cannot be
exceeded unless the PMN submitter first submits the results of toxicity
tests that would permit a reasoned evaluation of the potential risks
posed by these chemical substances. Under recent TSCA section 5(e)
consent orders, each PMN submitter is required to submit each study
before reaching the specified production limit. Listings of the tests
specified in the TSCA section 5(e) consent orders are included in Unit
IV. The SNURs contain the same production volume limits as the TSCA
section 5(e) consent orders. Exceeding these production limits is
defined as a significant new use. Persons who intend to exceed the
production limit must notify the Agency by submitting a SNUN at least
90 days in advance of commencement of non-exempt commercial
manufacture, import, or processing.
The recommended tests specified in Unit IV. may not be the only
means of addressing the potential risks of the chemical substance.
However, submitting a SNUN without any test data may increase the
likelihood that EPA will take action under TSCA section 5(e),
particularly if satisfactory test results have not been obtained from a
prior PMN or SNUN submitter. EPA recommends that potential SNUN
submitters contact EPA early enough so that they will be able to
conduct the appropriate tests.
SNUN submitters should be aware that EPA will be better able to
evaluate SNUNs which provide detailed information on the following:
Human exposure and environmental release that may result
from the significant new use of the chemical substances.
Potential benefits of the chemical substances.
Information on risks posed by the chemical substances
compared to risks posed by potential substitutes.
IX. Procedural Determinations
By this rule, EPA is establishing certain significant new uses
which have been claimed as CBI subject to Agency confidentiality
regulations at 40 CFR part 2 and 40 CFR part 720, subpart E. Absent a
final determination or other disposition of the confidentiality claim
under 40 CFR part 2 procedures, EPA is required to keep this
information confidential. EPA promulgated a procedure to deal with the
situation where a specific significant new use is CBI, at 40 CFR
721.1725(b)(1).
Under these procedures a manufacturer, importer, or processor may
request EPA to determine whether a proposed use would be a significant
new use under the rule. The manufacturer, importer, or processor must
show that it has a bona fide intent to manufacture, import, or process
the chemical substance and must identify the specific use for which it
intends to manufacture, import, or process the chemical substance. If
EPA concludes that the person has shown a bona fide intent to
manufacture, import, or process the chemical substance, EPA will tell
the person whether the use identified in the bona fide submission would
be a significant new use under the rule. Since most of the chemical
identities of the chemical substances subject to these SNURs are also
CBI,
[[Page 48871]]
manufacturers, importers, and processors can combine the bona fide
submission under the procedure in Sec. [emsp14]721.1725(b)(1) with
that under Sec. [emsp14]721.11 into a single step.
If EPA determines that the use identified in the bona fide
submission would not be a significant new use, i.e., the use does not
meet the criteria specified in the rule for a significant new use, that
person can manufacture, import, or process the chemical substance so
long as the significant new use trigger is not met. In the case of a
production volume trigger, this means that the aggregate annual
production volume does not exceed that identified in the bona fide
submission to EPA. Because of confidentiality concerns, EPA does not
typically disclose the actual production volume that constitutes the
use trigger. Thus, if the person later intends to exceed that volume, a
new bona fide submission would be necessary to determine whether that
higher volume would be a significant new use.
X. SNUN Submissions
According to Sec. [emsp14]721.1(c), persons submitting a SNUN must
comply with the same notice requirements and EPA regulatory procedures
as persons submitting a PMN, including submission of test data on
health and environmental effects as described in Sec. 720.50. SNUNs
must be submitted on EPA Form No. 7710-25, generated using e-PMN
software, and submitted to the Agency in accordance with the procedures
set forth in Sec. Sec. [emsp14]721.25 and 720.40. E-PMN software is
available electronically at https://www.epa.gov/opptintr/newchems.
XI. Economic Analysis
EPA has evaluated the potential costs of establishing SNUN
requirements for potential manufacturers, importers, and processors of
the chemical substances subject to this rule. EPA's complete economic
analysis is available in the docket under docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPPT-
2012-0450.
XII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866
This rule establishes SNURs for several new chemical substances
that were the subject of PMNs and, in some cases, TSCA section 5(e)
consent orders. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted
these types of actions from review under Executive Order 12866,
entitled ``Regulatory Planning and Review'' (58 FR 51735, October 4,
1993).
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
According to the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501 et
seq., an Agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not
required to respond to a collection of information that requires OMB
approval under PRA, unless it has been approved by OMB and displays a
currently valid OMB control number. The OMB control numbers for EPA's
regulations in title 40 of the CFR, after appearing in the Federal
Register, are listed in 40 CFR part 9, and included on the related
collection instrument or form, if applicable. EPA is amending the table
in 40 CFR part 9 to list the OMB approval number for the information
collection requirements contained in this rule. This listing of the OMB
control numbers and their subsequent codification in the CFR satisfies
the display requirements of PRA and OMB's implementing regulations at 5
CFR part 1320. This Information Collection Request (ICR) was previously
subject to public notice and comment prior to OMB approval, and given
the technical nature of the table, EPA finds that further notice and
comment to amend it is unnecessary. As a result, EPA finds that there
is ``good cause'' under section 553(b)(3)(B) of the Administrative
Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B), to amend this table without
further notice and comment.
The information collection requirements related to this action have
already been approved by OMB pursuant to PRA under OMB control number
2070-0012 (EPA ICR No. 574). This action does not impose any burden
requiring additional OMB approval. If an entity were to submit a SNUN
to the Agency, the annual burden is estimated to average between 30 and
170 hours per response. This burden estimate includes the time needed
to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and
maintain the data needed, and complete, review, and submit the required
SNUN.
Send any comments about the accuracy of the burden estimate, and
any suggested methods for minimizing respondent burden, including
through the use of automated collection techniques, to the Director,
Collection Strategies Division, Office of Environmental Information
(2822T), Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW.,
Washington, DC 20460-0001. Please remember to include the OMB control
number in any correspondence, but do not submit any completed forms to
this address.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
On February 18, 2012, EPA certified pursuant to section 605(b) of
the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), that
promulgation of a SNUR does not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities where the following are true:
1. A significant number of SNUNs would not be submitted by small
entities in response to the SNUR.
2. The SNUN submitted by any small entity would not cost
significantly more than $8300. A copy of that certification is
available in the docket for this rule.
This rule is within the scope of the February 18, 2012,
certification. Based on the Economic Analysis discussed in Unit XI. and
EPA's experience promulgating SNURs (discussed in the certification),
EPA believes that the following are true:
A significant number of SNUNs would not be submitted by
small entities in response to the SNUR.
Submission of the SNUN would not cost any small entity
significantly more than $8300.
Therefore, the promulgation of the SNUR would not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
Based on EPA's experience with proposing and finalizing SNURs,
State, local, and Tribal governments have not been impacted by these
rulemakings, and EPA does not have any reasons to believe that any
State, local, or Tribal government will be impacted by this rule. As
such, EPA has determined that this rule does not impose any enforceable
duty, contain any unfunded mandate, or otherwise have any effect on
small governments subject to the requirements of sections 202, 203,
204, or 205 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) (Pub. L.
104-4).
E. Executive Order 13132
This action will not have a substantial direct effect on States, on
the relationship between the national government and the States, or on
the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels
of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132, entitled
``Federalism'' (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999).
F. Executive Order 13175
This rule does not have Tribal implications because it is not
expected to have substantial direct effects on
[[Page 48872]]
Indian Tribes. This rule does not significantly nor uniquely affect the
communities of Indian Tribal governments, nor does it involve or impose
any requirements that affect Indian Tribes. Accordingly, the
requirements of Executive Order 13175, entitled ``Consultation and
Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments'' (65 FR 67249, November 9,
2000), do not apply to this rule.
G. Executive Order 13045
This action is not subject to Executive Order 13045, entitled
``Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks'' (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), because this is not an
economically significant regulatory action as defined by Executive
Order 12866, and this action does not address environmental health or
safety risks disproportionately affecting children.
H. Executive Order 13211
This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211, entitled
``Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001), because
this action is not expected to affect energy supply, distribution, or
use and because this action is not a significant regulatory action
under Executive Order 12866.
I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
In addition, since this action does not involve any technical
standards, section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act of 1995 (NTTAA), Public Law 104-113, section 12(d) (15
U.S.C. 272 note), does not apply to this action.
J. Executive Order 12898
This action does not entail special considerations of environmental
justice related issues as delineated by Executive Order 12898, entitled
``Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority
Populations and Low-Income Populations'' (59 FR 7629, February 16,
1994).
XIII. Congressional Review Act
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. This rule is not a
``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects
40 CFR Part 9
Environmental protection, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
40 CFR Part 721
Environmental protection, Chemicals, Hazardous substances,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: August 9, 2012.
Maria J. Doa,
Director, Chemical Control Division, Office of Pollution Prevention and
Toxics.
Therefore, 40 CFR parts 9 and 721 are amended as follows:
PART 9--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 9 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 135 et seq., 136-136y; 15 U.S.C. 2001,
2003, 2005, 2006, 2601-2671; 21 U.S.C. 331j, 346a, 348; 31 U.S.C.
9701; 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq., 1311, 1313d, 1314, 1318, 1321, 1326,
1330, 1342, 1344, 1345(d) and (e), 1361; E.O. 11735, 38 FR 21243, 3
CFR, 1971-1975 Comp. p. 973; 42 U.S.C. 241, 242b, 243, 246, 300f,
300g, 300g-1, 300g-2, 300g-3, 300g-4, 300g-5, 300g-6, 300j-1, 300j-
2, 300j-3, 300j-4, 300j-9, 1857 et seq., 6901-6992k, 7401-7671q,
7542, 9601-9657, 11023, 11048.
0
2. The table in Sec. [emsp14]9.1 is amended by adding the following
sections in numerical order under the undesignated center heading
``Significant New Uses of Chemical Substances'' to read as follows:
Sec. [emsp14]9.1 OMB approvals under the Paperwork Reduction Act.
* * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
OMB control
40 CFR citation No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
Significant New Uses of Chemical
Substances
* * * * *
721.10516............................................... 2070-0012
721.10517............................................... 2070-0012
721.10518............................................... 2070-0012
721.10519............................................... 2070-0012
721.10520............................................... 2070-0012
721.10521............................................... 2070-0012
721.10522............................................... 2070-0012
721.10523............................................... 2070-0012
721.10524............................................... 2070-0012
721.10525............................................... 2070-0012
721.10526............................................... 2070-0012
721.10527............................................... 2070-0012
721.10528............................................... 2070-0012
721.10529............................................... 2070-0012
721.10530............................................... 2070-0012
721.10531............................................... 2070-0012
721.10532............................................... 2070-0012
721.10533............................................... 2070-0012
721.10534............................................... 2070-0012
721.10535............................................... 2070-0012
* * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
PART 721--[AMENDED]
0
3. The authority citation for part 721 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2604, 2607, and 2625(c).
0
4. Add Sec. 721.10516 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10516 Perfluorinated alkylthio betaine (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
perfluorinated alkylthio betaine (PMN P-10-405) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant new uses described in paragraph
(a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication program. A significant new use of this
substance is any manner or method of manufacture, import, or processing
associated with any use of this substance without providing risk
notification as follows:
(A) If as a result of the test data required under the TSCA section
5(e) consent order for this substance, the company becomes aware that
this substance may present a risk of injury to human health, the
employer must incorporate this new information, and any information on
methods for protecting against such risk, into a Material Safety Data
Sheet (MSDS) as described in Sec. 721.72(c) within 90 days from the
time the employer becomes aware of the new information. If this
substance is not being manufactured, imported, processed, or used in
the employer's workplace, the employer must add the new information to
a MSDS before the substance is reintroduced into the workplace.
(B) The employer must ensure that persons who will receive this
substance from the employer are provided a MSDS as described in Sec.
721.72(c) containing the information required under paragraph
(a)(2)(i)(A) of this section within 90 days from the time the employer
becomes aware of the new information.
[[Page 48873]]
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(k) (analysis, reporting, and limitation of
maximum impurity levels of certain fluorinated impurities as described
in the chemical composition section of the consent order), (q), and
(t).
(iii) Disposal. Requirements as specified in Sec. 721.85(a)(1).
(iv) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(b)(4) and (c)(4) (N=50 for the specific release waste streams
specified in the consent order).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), (f), (i), (j), and (k) are applicable to
manufacturers, importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraphs (a)(2)(ii)
and (iv) of this section.
0
5. Add Sec. 721.10517 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10517 Alkyl methacrylates, polymer with substituted
carbomonocycle, hydroxymethyl acrylamide and fluorinatedalkyl acrylate
(generic).
(a) Chemical substances and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as alkyl
methacrylates, polymer with substituted carbomonocycle, hydroxymethyl
acrylamide and fluorinatedalkyl acrylate (PMN P-10-485) is subject to
reporting under this section for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication program. A significant new use of this
substance is any manner or method of manufacture, import, or processing
associated with any use of this substance without providing risk
notification as follows:
(A) If as a result of the test data required under the TSCA section
5(e) consent order for this substance, the employer becomes aware that
this substance may present a risk of injury to human health, the
employer must incorporate this new information, and any information on
methods for protecting against such risk, into a Material Safety Data
Sheet (MSDS) as described in Sec. 721.72(c) within 90 days from the
time the employer becomes aware of the new information. If this
substance is not being manufactured, imported, processed, or used in
the employer's workplace, the employer must add the new information to
a MSDS before the substance is reintroduced into the workplace.
(B) The employer must ensure that persons who will receive this
substance from the employer are provided a MSDS as described in Sec.
721.72(c) containing the information required under paragraph
(a)(2)(i)(A) of this section within 90 days from the time the employer
becomes aware of the new information.
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(k) (Monitoring of the effluent waste water
stream during manufacture in addition to any existing NPDES permit.
Monitoring data will be collected on the confidential analytes and
submitted to the Agency quarterly. Analysis, reporting, and limitation
of maximum impurity levels of certain fluorinated impurities.).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), (f), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(ii) of
this section.
0
6. Add Sec. 721.10518 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10518 Diethylene glycol, polymer with diisocyanatoalkane,
polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether- and fluorinatedalkanol-blocked
(generic).
(a) Chemical substances and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
diethylene glycol, polymer with diisocyanatoalkane, polyethylene glycol
monomethyl ether- and fluorinatedalkanol-blocked (PMN P-11-48) is
subject to reporting under this section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication program. A significant new use of this
substance is any manner or method of manufacture, import, or processing
associated with any use of this substance without providing risk
notification as follows:
(A) If as a result of the test data required under the TSCA section
5(e) consent order for this substance, the employer becomes aware that
this substance may present a risk of injury to human health, the
employer must incorporate this new information, and any information on
methods for protecting against such risk, into a Material Safety Data
Sheet (MSDS) as described in Sec. 721.72(c) within 90 days from the
time the employer becomes aware of the new information. If this
substance is not being manufactured, imported, processed, or used in
the employer's workplace, the employer must add the new information to
a MSDS before the substance is reintroduced into the workplace.
(B) The employer must ensure that persons who will receive this
substance from the employer are provided a MSDS as described in Sec.
721.72(c) containing the information required under paragraph
(a)(2)(i)(A) of this section within 90 days from the time the employer
becomes aware of the new information.
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(k) (Monitoring of the effluent waste water
stream during manufacture in addition to any existing NPDES permit.
Monitoring data will be collected on the confidential analytes and
submitted to the Agency quarterly. Analysis, reporting, and limitation
of maximum impurity levels of certain fluorinated impurities.).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), (f), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(ii) of
this section.
0
7. Add Sec. 721.10519 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10519 Perfluoroalkyl acrylate copolymer (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
perfluoroalkyl acrylate copolymer (PMN P-11-63) is subject to reporting
under this section for the
[[Page 48874]]
significant new uses described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication program. A significant new use of this
substance is any manner or method of manufacture, import, or processing
associated with any use of this substance without providing risk
notification as follows:
(A) If as a result of the test data required under the TSCA section
5(e) consent order for this substance, the employer becomes aware that
this substance may present a risk of injury to human health, the
employer must incorporate this new information, and any information on
methods for protecting against such risk, into a Material Safety Data
Sheet (MSDS) as described in Sec. 721.72(c) within 90 days from the
time the employer becomes aware of the new information. If this
substance is not being manufactured, imported, processed, or used in
the employer's workplace, the employer must add the new information to
a MSDS before the substance is reintroduced into the workplace.
(B) The employer must ensure that persons who will receive this
substance from the employer are provided a MSDS as described in Sec.
721.72(c) containing the information required under paragraph
(a)(2)(i)(A) of this section within 90 days from the time the employer
becomes aware of the new information.
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(k) (analysis and reporting and limitations
of maximum impurity levels of certain fluorinated impurities), (o)(use
in a consumer product that could be spray applied), and (q).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), (f), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(ii) of
this section.
0
8. Add Sec. 721.10520 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10520 Acetylated fatty acid glycerides (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
acetylated fatty acid glycerides (PMN P-11-160) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant new uses described in paragraph
(a)(2) of this section. The requirements of this rule do not apply to
quantities of the PMN substance after it has been completely reacted
(cured) or entrained in a film.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(k) and (q).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(i) of
this section.
0
9. Add Sec. 721.10521 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10521 Fluorosurfactant (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
fluorosurfactant (PMN P-11-181) is subject to reporting under this
section for the significant new uses described in paragraph (a)(2) of
this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication program. A significant new use of this
substance is any manner or method of manufacture, import, or processing
associated with any use of this substance without providing risk
notification as follows:
(A) If as a result of the test data required under the TSCA section
5(e) consent order for this substance, the employer becomes aware that
this substance may present a risk of injury to human health, the
employer must incorporate this new information, and any information on
methods for protecting against such risk, into a Material Safety Data
Sheet (MSDS) as described in Sec. 721.72(c) within 90 days from the
time the employer becomes aware of the new information. If this
substance is not being manufactured, imported, processed, or used in
the employer's workplace, the employer must add the new information to
a MSDS before the substance is reintroduced into the workplace.
(B) The employer must ensure that persons who will receive this
substance from the employer are provided a MSDS as described in Sec.
721.72(c) containing the information required under paragraph
(a)(2)(i)(A) of this section within 90 days from the time the employer
becomes aware of the new information.
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(k) (manufacture of the PMN substance
according to the chemical composition section of the consent order,
including analyzing and reporting to EPA the average number molecular
weight at each manufacturing facility at the time of initial
commencement and annually thereafter, and where the mean number of
moles of each PPO unit must be greater than or equal to 5) and (t).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), (f), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(ii) of
this section.
0
10. Add Sec. 721.10522 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10522 Perfluoroalkylethyl methacrylate copolymer with
dialkylaminoethylmethacrylate (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
perfluoroalkylethyl methacrylate copolymer with
dialkylaminoethylmethacrylate (PMN P-11-203) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant new uses described in paragraph
(a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication program. A significant new use of this
substance is any manner or method of manufacture, import, or processing
associated with any use of this substance without providing risk
notification as follows:
(A) If as a result of the test data required under the TSCA section
5(e) consent order for this substance, the employer becomes aware that
this substance may present a risk of injury to human health, the
employer must
[[Page 48875]]
incorporate this new information, and any information on methods for
protecting against such risk, into a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
as described in Sec. 721.72(c) within 90 days from the time the
employer becomes aware of the new information. If this substance is not
being manufactured, imported, processed, or used in the employer's
workplace, the employer must add the new information to a MSDS before
the substance is reintroduced into the workplace.
(B) The employer must ensure that persons who will receive this
substance from the employer are provided a MSDS as described in Sec.
721.72(c) containing the information required under paragraph
(a)(2)(i)(A) of this section within 90 days from the time the employer
becomes aware of the new information.
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(p) (any amount after September 30, 2014).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), (f), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(ii) of
this section.
0
11. Add Sec. 721.10523 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10523 Perfluoroalkylethyl methacrylate copolymer with
hydroxymethyl acrylamide, vinyl chloride and long chain fatty alkyl
acrylate (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
perfluoroalkylethyl methacrylate copolymer with hydroxymethyl
acrylamide, vinyl chloride and long chain fatty alkyl acrylate (PMN P-
11-247) is subject to reporting under this section for the significant
new uses described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication program. A significant new use of this
substance is any manner or method of manufacture, import, or processing
associated with any use of this substance without providing risk
notification as follows:
(A) If as a result of the test data required under the TSCA section
5(e) consent order for this substance, the employer becomes aware that
this substance may present a risk of injury to human health, the
employer must incorporate this new information, and any information on
methods for protecting against such risk, into a Material Safety Data
Sheet (MSDS) as described in Sec. 721.72(c) within 90 days from the
time the employer becomes aware of the new information. If this
substance is not being manufactured, imported, processed, or used in
the employer's workplace, the employer must add the new information to
a MSDS before the substance is reintroduced into the workplace.
(B) The employer must ensure that persons who will receive this
substance from the employer are provided a MSDS as described in Sec.
721.72(c) containing the information required under paragraph
(a)(2)(i)(A) of this section within 90 days from the time the employer
becomes aware of the new information.
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(p) (any amount after March 31, 2015).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(ii) of
this section.
0
12. Add Sec. 721.10524 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10524 Fluorinated alkylsulfonamidol urethane polymer
(generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
fluorinated alkylsulfonamidol urethane polymer (PMN P-11-384) is
subject to reporting under this section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(p) (production limits set at 150,000
kilograms and at 550,000 kilograms).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
0
13. Add Sec. 721.10525 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10525 Alkoxy dialkyl aminoalkanol carboxylate (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substances identified generically as alkoxy
dialkyl aminoalkanol carboxylate (PMNs P-11-411, P-11-412, P-11-413 and
P-11-414) are subject to reporting under this section for the
significant new uses described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and (c)(4)(N = 17).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c) and (k) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
0
14. Add Sec. 721.10526 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10526 2-Propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2-hydroxyethyl ester,
telomers with C[bdi1][bdi8]-[bdi2][bdi6]-alkyl acrylate, 1-
dodecanethiol, N-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-2-propenamide,
polyfluorooctyl methacrylate and vinylidene chloride, 2,2'-[1,2-
diazenediylbis(1-methylethylidene)bis[4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole]
hydrochloride (1:2)-initiated (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as 2-
propenoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2-hydroxyethyl ester, telomers with
C18-26-alkyl acrylate, 1-dodecanethiol, N-(hydroxymethyl)-2-
methyl-2-propenamide, polyfluorooctyl methacrylate and vinylidene
chloride, 2,2'-[1,2-diazenediylbis(1-methylethylidene)bis[4,5-dihydro-
1H-imidazole] hydrochloride (1:2)-initiated
[[Page 48876]]
(PMN P-11-557) is subject to reporting under this section for the
significant new uses described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication program. A significant new use of this
substance is any manner or method of manufacture, import, or processing
associated with any use of this substance without providing risk
notification as follows:
(A) If as a result of the test data required under the TSCA section
5(e) consent order for this substance, the employer becomes aware that
this substance may present a risk of injury to human health, the
employer must incorporate this new information, and any information on
methods for protecting against such risk, into a Material Safety Data
Sheet (MSDS) as described in Sec. 721.72(c) within 90 days from the
time the employer becomes aware of the new information. If this
substance is not being manufactured, imported, processed, or used in
the employer's workplace, the employer must add the new information to
a MSDS before the substance is reintroduced into the workplace.
(B) The employer must ensure that persons who will receive this
substance from the employer are provided a MSDS as described in Sec.
721.72(c) containing the information required under paragraph
(a)(2)(i)(A) of this section within 90 days from the time the employer
becomes aware of the new information.
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(k) (Manufacture of the PMN substance
according to the chemical composition section of the consent order,
where the company must analyze and report certain starting raw material
impurities, and within the maximum established levels of certain
fluorinated impurities of the PMN substances), (j) (use in a consumer
product that could be spray applied), and (t).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), (f), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(ii) of
this section.
0
15. Add Sec. 721.10527 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10527 Perfluoroalkylethyl methacrylate copolymer (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
perfluoroalkylethyl methacrylate copolymer (PMN P-11-646) is subject to
reporting under this section for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication program. A significant new use of this
substance is any manner or method of manufacture, import, or processing
associated with any use of this substance without providing risk
notification as follows:
(A) If as a result of the test data required under the TSCA section
5(e) consent order for this substance, the employer becomes aware that
this substance may present a risk of injury to human health, the
employer must incorporate this new information, and any information on
methods for protecting against such risk, into a Material Safety Data
Sheet (MSDS) as described in Sec. 721.72(c) within 90 days from the
time the employer becomes aware of the new information. If this
substance is not being manufactured, imported, processed, or used in
the employer's workplace, the employer must add the new information to
a MSDS before the substance is reintroduced into the workplace.
(B) The employer must ensure that persons who will receive this
substance from the employer are provided a MSDS as described in Sec.
721.72(c) containing the information required under paragraph
(a)(2)(i)(A) of this section within 90 days from the time the employer
becomes aware of the new information.
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(p) (any amount after March 31, 2015).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), (f), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(ii) of
this section.
0
16. Add Sec. 721.10528 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10528 Modified fluorinated acrylates (generic).
(a) Chemical substances and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substances identified generically as
modified fluorinated acrylates (PMNs P-12-30, P-12-31, and P-12-32) are
subject to reporting under this section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication program. A significant new use of this
substance is any manner or method of manufacture, import, or processing
associated with any use of this substance without providing risk
notification as follows:
(A) If as a result of the test data required under the TSCA section
5(e) consent order for this substance, the employer becomes aware that
this substance may present a risk of injury to human health, the
employer must incorporate this new information, and any information on
methods for protecting against such risk, into a Material Safety Data
Sheet (MSDS) as described in Sec. 721.72(c) within 90 days from the
time the employer becomes aware of the new information. If this
substance is not being manufactured, imported, processed, or used in
the employer's workplace, the employer must add the new information to
a MSDS before the substance is reintroduced into the workplace.
(B) The employer must ensure that persons who will receive this
substance from the employer are provided a MSDS as described in Sec.
721.72(c) containing the information required under paragraph
(a)(2)(i)(A) of this section within 90 days from the time the employer
becomes aware of the new information.
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(k) (Monitoring of the effluent waste water
stream during manufacture in addition to the existing NPDES permit.
Monitoring data will be collected on the confidential analytes and
submitted to the Agency quarterly. Analysis, reporting, and limitation
of maximum impurity levels of certain fluorinated impurities.).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), (f), and (i) are
[[Page 48877]]
applicable to manufacturers, importers, and processors of this
substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(ii) of
this section.
0
17. Add Sec. 721.10529 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10529 Cobalt iron manganese oxide, carboxylic acid-modified
(generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as cobalt
iron manganese oxide, carboxylic acid-modified (PMN P-12-35) is subject
to reporting under this section for the significant new uses described
in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication program. Requirements as specified in
Sec. 721.72(c) and (g) (do not release to water).
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(f), (j) (ferrite dispersion ink additive
to ensure magnetic performance characteristics), (o), (v)(2), and
(x)(2).
(iii) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(1), (b)(1), and (c)(1).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), (f), (i), and (k) are applicable to
manufacturers, importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
0
18. Add Sec. 721.10530 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10530 Acrylate manufacture byproduct distillation residue
(generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance is identified generically as
acrylate manufacture byproduct distillation residue (PMN P-12-87) is
subject to reporting under this section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and (c)(4) (N = 1).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (k) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance,
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
0
19. Add Sec. 721.10531 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10531 Distillation bottoms from manufacture of brominated
cycloalkanes (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
distillation bottoms from manufacture of brominated cycloalkanes (PMN
P-12-149) is subject to reporting under this section for the
significant new uses described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and (c)(4) (N =2).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (k) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
0
20. Add Sec. 721.10532 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10532 Tar, brown coal.
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified as tar, brown coal
(PMN P-12-167, CAS No. 101316-83-0) is subject to reporting under this
section for the significant new uses described in paragraph (a)(2) of
this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(1), (b)(1), and (c)(1).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Record keeping requirements as specified in
Sec. 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (k) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
0
21. Add Sec. 721.10533 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10533 Amine-modified urea-formaldehyde polymer (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as amine-
modified urea-formaldehyde polymer (PMN P-12-182) is subject to
reporting under this section for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and (c)(4) (N = 56).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (k) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
0
22. Add Sec. 721.10534 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10534 Brominated aliphatic alcohol (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
brominated aliphatic alcohol (PMN P-12-260) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant new uses described in paragraph
(a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and (c)(4) (N = 3).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (k) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
[[Page 48878]]
0
23. Add Sec. 721.10535 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10535 Phosphonium, tributyltetradecyl-, chloride (1:1).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified as phosphonium,
tributyltetradecyl-, chloride (1:1) (PMN P-12-275; CAS No. 81741-28-8)
is subject to reporting under this section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(1), (b)(1), and (c)(1).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Record keeping requirements as specified in
Sec. 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (k) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
[FR Doc. 2012-20039 Filed 8-14-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P