Draft 2012 Marine Mammal Stock Assessment Reports, 47043-47045 [2012-19308]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 152 / Tuesday, August 7, 2012 / Notices
or exporters not covered in this review
but covered in a prior segment of the
proceeding, the cash deposit rate will
continue to be the company-specific rate
published for the most recent period; (3)
if the exporter is not a firm covered in
this review, a prior review, or the
original investigation but the
manufacturer is, the cash deposit rate
will be the rate established for the most
recent period for the manufacturer of
the merchandise; (4) if neither the
exporter nor the manufacturer is a firm
covered in this review, the cash deposit
rate will be the all-others rate of 6.65
percent ad valorem established in the
LTFV investigation.41 These cash
deposit requirements, when imposed,
shall remain in effect until further
notice.
Notification to Importers
This notice also serves as a
preliminary reminder to importers of
their responsibility under 19 CFR
351.402(f) to file a certificate regarding
the reimbursement of antidumping
duties prior to liquidation of the
relevant entries during this review
period. Failure to comply with this
requirement could result in the
Secretary’s presumption that
reimbursement of antidumping duties
occurred and the subsequent assessment
of double the antidumping duties.
Authority and Publication
We are issuing and publishing this
notice in accordance with sections
751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act.
Dated: July 30, 2012.
Paul Piquado,
Assistant Secretary for Import
Administration.
[FR Doc. 2012–19313 Filed 8–6–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Institute of Standards and
Technology
Work Group on Measuring Systems for
Electric Vehicle Fueling
National Institute of Standards
and Technology, Commerce.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
The National Institute of
Standards and Technology (NIST) is
forming a Work Group (WG) to develop
proposed requirements for commercial
electricity-measuring devices (including
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
SUMMARY:
41 See Notice of Antidumping Duty Orders:
Purified Carboxymethylcellulose from Finland,
Mexico, the Netherlands and Sweden, 70 FR 39734
(July 11, 2005).
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:52 Aug 06, 2012
Jkt 226001
those used in sub-metering electricity at
residential and business locations and
those used to measure and sell
electricity dispensed as a vehicle fuel)
and to ensure that the prescribed
methodologies and standards facilitate
measurements that are traceable to the
International System of Units (SI). This
work is not intended to address utility
metering in the home or business where
the electricity metered is consumed by
the end purchaser.
DATES: A preliminary web-based
meeting or teleconference will be held
on Wednesday, August 29, 2012, from
1:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. Eastern time. This
meeting is intended to be a precursor to
any subsequent face-to-face meeting and
will serve to provide further information
and orientation regarding the objectives
of the WG. To register for this
preliminary meeting, please submit your
full name, email address, and phone
number to Mr. Marc Buttler by Friday,
August 24, 2012, using the contact
information provided below.
ADDRESSES: The preliminary meeting
will be held using either a
teleconference or a web-based format
where participants will join the meeting
remotely by telephone and/or computer.
Once registered, participants will
receive login and/or call-in instructions
via email.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
Marc Buttler, NIST, Office of Weights
and Measures, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop
2600, Gaithersburg, MD 20899–2600.
You may also contact Mr. Buttler by
telephone (301) 975–4615 or by email at
marc.buttler@nist.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
formation of this WG is intended to
bring together government officials and
representatives of business, industry,
trade associations, and consumer
organizations on the subject of
standards and test procedures used in
the testing of commercial measuring
devices and systems by regulatory
officials and service companies. NIST
participates to promote uniformity
among the states in laws, regulations,
methods, and testing equipment that
comprises the regulatory control of
commercial weighing and measuring
devices and systems and other trade and
commerce issues.
The WG will review and propose
changes as needed to draft method-ofsale requirements for: (1) Possible
inclusion in NIST Handbook 130,
‘‘Uniform Laws and Regulations in the
Areas of Legal Metrology and Engine
Fuel Quality’’; (2) draft requirements for
equipment used to measure and sell
electricity in commercial applications
for possible inclusion in NIST
PO 00000
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Fmt 4703
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47043
Handbook 44, ‘‘Specifications,
Tolerances, and Other Technical
Requirements for Weighing and
Measuring Devices’’; and (3) proposed
procedures for type evaluation,
laboratory, and field testing of
equipment for possible inclusion in
NIST Examination Procedure Outlines
and other procedures documents.
The changes proposed to NIST
Handbooks 44 and 130 will be put
forward through the submission process
outlined in the ‘‘Introduction’’ sections
of these Handbooks.
Included among the topics to be
discussed by the WG for current and
emerging device technologies used in
commercial electric measuring systems
are: (1) Method-of-sale requirements; (2)
metrology laboratory standards and test
procedures; (3) uncertainties; (4)
measurement traceability; (5) tolerances
and other technical requirements for
commercial measuring systems; (6)
existing standards for testing
equipment; (7) field implementation; (8)
data analysis; (9) field test and type
evaluation procedures; (10) field
enforcement issues; (11) training at all
levels; and (12) other relevant issues
identified by the WG. The WG’s
technical output may result in the
revision of current standards or the
development of new standards for
testing equipment, including documents
such as the NIST Handbook 105 Series
for field standards; NIST HB 44, and
NIST Examination Procedure Outlines,
as well as proposed changes to
requirements and testing procedures for
commercial devices and systems used to
assess charges to consumers for electric
vehicle fuel.
There is no cost for participating in
the Work Group. No proprietary
information will be shared as part of the
Work Group, and all research results
will be in the public domain.
Dated: August 1, 2012.
Willie E. May,
Associate Director for Laboratory Programs.
[FR Doc. 2012–19285 Filed 8–6–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
RIN 0648–XC062
Draft 2012 Marine Mammal Stock
Assessment Reports
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
AGENCY:
E:\FR\FM\07AUN1.SGM
07AUN1
47044
ACTION:
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 152 / Tuesday, August 7, 2012 / Notices
Notice; request for comments.
NMFS reviewed the Alaska,
Atlantic, and Pacific regional marine
mammal stock assessment reports
(SARs) in accordance with the Marine
Mammal Protection Act. SARs for
marine mammals in the Alaska,
Atlantic, and Pacific regions were
revised according to new information.
NMFS solicits public comments on draft
2012 SARs.
DATES: Comments must be received by
November 5, 2012.
ADDRESSES: The 2012 draft SARs,
summaries of them, and references cited
in this notice are available in electronic
form via the Internet at https://
www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/sars/draft.htm.
Copies of the Alaska Regional SARs
may be requested from Robyn Angliss,
Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NMFS,
7600 Sand Point Way NE., BIN 15700,
Seattle, WA 98115–0070.
Copies of the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico,
and Caribbean Regional SARs may be
requested from Gordon Waring,
Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166
Water St., Woods Hole, MA 02543.
Copies of the Pacific Regional SARs
may be requested from Jim Carretta,
Southwest Fisheries Science Center,
8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA
92037–1508.
You may submit comments, identified
by [NOAA–NMFS–2012–0119], by any
of the following methods:
Electronic Submissions: Submit all
electronic public comments via the
Federal eRulemaking Portal https://
www.regulations.gov.
Mail: Send comments or requests for
copies of reports to: Chief, Marine
Mammal and Sea Turtle Conservation
Division, Office of Protected Resources,
National Marine Fisheries Service, 1315
East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD
20910–3226, Attn: Stock Assessments.
Instructions: All comments received
are a part of the public record and will
generally be posted to https://
www.regulations.gov without change.
All Personal Identifying Information (for
example, name, address, etc.)
voluntarily submitted by the commenter
may be publicly accessible. Do not
submit Confidential Business
Information or otherwise sensitive or
protected information.
NMFS will accept anonymous
comments (enter N/A in the required
fields, if you wish to remain
anonymous). You may submit
attachments to electronic comments in
Microsoft Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or
Adobe PDF file formats only.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Shannon Bettridge, Office of Protected
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:52 Aug 06, 2012
Jkt 226001
Resources, 301–427–8402,
Shannon.Bettridge@noaa.gov; Robyn
Angliss 206–526–4032,
Robyn.Angliss@noaa.gov, regarding
Alaska regional stock assessments;
Gordon Waring, 508–495–2311,
Gordon.Waring@noaa.gov, regarding
Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean
regional stock assessments; or Jim
Carretta, 858–546–7171,
Jim.Carretta@noaa.gov, regarding
Pacific regional stock assessments.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Section 117 of the Marine Mammal
Protection Act (MMPA) (16 U.S.C. 1361
et seq.) requires NMFS and the U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service (FWS) to prepare
stock assessments for each stock of
marine mammals occurring in waters
under the jurisdiction of the United
States. These reports must contain
information regarding the distribution
and abundance of the stock, population
growth rates and trends, estimates of
annual human-caused mortality and
serious injury from all sources,
descriptions of the fisheries with which
the stock interacts, and the status of the
stock. Initial reports were completed in
1995.
The MMPA requires NMFS and FWS
to review the SARs at least annually for
strategic stocks and stocks for which
significant new information is available,
and at least once every three years for
non-strategic stocks. The term ‘‘strategic
stock’’ means a marine mammal stock:
(A) For which the level of direct humancaused mortality exceeds the potential
biological removal level; (B) which,
based on the best available scientific
information, is declining and is likely to
be listed as a threatened species under
the Endangered Species Act within the
foreseeable future; or (C) which is listed
as a threatened species or endangered
species under the Endangered Species
Act. NMFS and the FWS are required to
revise a SAR if the status of the stock
has changed or can be more accurately
determined. NMFS, in conjunction with
the Alaska, Atlantic, and Pacific
independent Scientific Review Groups
(SRGs), reviewed the status of marine
mammal stocks as required and revised
reports in the Alaska, Atlantic, and
Pacific regions to incorporate new
information. NMFS solicits public
comments on the draft 2012 SARs.
Alaska Reports
In the Alaska region (waters off
Alaska that are under the jurisdiction of
the United States), SARs for 29 Alaska
stocks (14 ‘‘strategic,’’ 15 ‘‘nonstrategic’’) were updated. The following
stocks were reviewed and considered
PO 00000
Frm 00017
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
for updating for 2012: Steller sea lion
(western and eastern stocks), Northern
fur seal, harbor seals (12 stocks), Cook
Inlet beluga whale, AT1 transient killer
whale, Pacific white-sided dolphin,
harbor porpoise (Gulf of Alaska, Bering
Sea, Southeast Alaska stocks), Dall’s
porpoise, sperm whale, humpback
whale (western North Pacific and
central North Pacific stocks), fin whale,
minke whale, North Pacific right whale,
and bowhead whale. Most revisions
included updates of abundance and/or
mortality estimates. None of the updates
resulted in change of status of a stock.
Information on the remaining Alaska
region stocks can be found in the final
2011 reports (Allen and Angliss, 2012).
In 2010, NMFS and the Alaska Native
Harbor Seal Commission held their
annual co-management meeting during
which they agreed to proceed with a
revised set of population boundaries for
harbor seals in Alaska, resulting in a
population structure of twelve harbor
seal stocks in Alaska. At the
recommendation of the Alaska SRG,
data for all 12 harbor seals stocks in
Alaska will be presented in a single
harbor seal SAR document. Therefore,
NMFS will not be developing separate
SARs for all 12 stocks. Serious injury
and mortality records for harbor seals
are reported; however, most of these
records have not been assigned to a
particular stock.
Typically, the most recent five years
of data are used for estimating average
annual serious injury and mortality of
stocks. In 2007, the NMFS Alaska
Fisheries Science Center (AFSC)
developed a new database for the
fisheries observer data and analytical
methods for estimating bycatch were
updated. As a result of these changes,
AFSC determined that data from 2007
onward could not be combined with
data from analyses of data prior to 2006.
Therefore, after consulting the SRG, the
AFSC decided to base fishery observer
serious injury and mortality estimates
on an analysis of the most recent fouryear period from 2007–2010.
NMFS has decided to shift the eastern
North Pacific gray whale SAR from the
Alaska SARs to the Pacific SARs
beginning in 2012, because the
Southwest Fisheries Science Center
(SWFSC) has the responsibility for
conducting abundance estimates and
management for the gray whale stock. In
2012, both the Alaska SRG and Pacific
SRG reviewed the gray whale SAR, and
staff who compile the Pacific SARs have
worked closely with AFSC and
Northwest Regional Office staff during
this first year of transition.
E:\FR\FM\07AUN1.SGM
07AUN1
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 152 / Tuesday, August 7, 2012 / Notices
Atlantic Reports
In the Atlantic region (including the
Atlantic coast, Gulf Coast, and U.S.
territories in the Caribbean), 52 reports
(covering 80 stocks) were updated,
including 23 Atlantic reports and 29
Gulf of Mexico reports. Of these, 43
stocks are ‘‘strategic’’ and 37 are ‘‘nonstrategic.’’ Information on the remaining
Atlantic region stocks can be found in
the final 2011 reports (Waring et al.,
2011).
Atlantic white-sided dolphins became
non-strategic in 2012, due to new
abundance estimates. The Northern
North Carolina Estuarine System Stock
of bottlenose dolphins has a new
abundance estimate based on a 2006
mark-recapture survey, resulting in a
PBR calculation of 7.9 animals for this
stock (previously ‘‘undetermined’’ PBR);
the stock remains ‘‘strategic.’’ The Gulf
of Mexico Northern Coastal Stock of
bottlenose dolphins changed from nonstrategic to strategic status with this
2012 report, because an Unusual
Mortality Event of unprecedented size
and duration (began 1 February 2010
and is ongoing) has impacted the
Northern Coastal Stock area.
A new section entitled Habitat Issues
has been added to each Gulf of Mexico
report, which includes information on
the Deepwater Horizon oil spill and the
Natural Resource Damage Assessment
process.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Pacific Reports
In the Pacific region (waters along the
west coast of the United States, within
waters surrounding the main and
Northwest Hawaiian Islands, and within
waters surrounding U.S. Territories in
the Western Pacific), SARs were revised
for 15 stocks (five ‘‘strategic’’ and ten
‘‘non-strategic’’ stocks). Strategic stocks
included: Hawaiian monk seal,
Southern Resident killer whale, Hawaii
Insular false killer whale, Hawaii
Pelagic false killer whale, and
California/Oregon/Washington Sperm
Whale. Non-strategic stocks included:
Long-beaked common dolphin, Eastern
North Pacific Gray Whale, Northwestern
Hawaiian Islands false killer whale,
Palmyra Atoll false killer whale, Hawaii
Island spinner dolphin, Oahu/Four
Islands spinner dolphin, Kauai/Niihau
spinner dolphin, Pearl and Hermes Reef
spinner dolphin, Midway Atoll/Kure
spinner dolphin, and Hawaii Pelagic
spinner dolphin. Information on the
remaining Pacific region stocks can be
found in the final 2011 reports (Carretta
et al., 2012).
The stock assessment report for
Palmyra Atoll false killer whale now
appears separately from false killer
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:52 Aug 06, 2012
Jkt 226001
whale reports that focus on the
Hawaiian Islands region, and a new
stock of Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
false killer whales is presented for the
first time. New abundance estimates are
available for eight stocks: Hawaiian
monk seal, Long-beaked common
dolphin, Southern Resident killer
whale, three stocks of spinner dolphin
(Hawaii Island, Oahu/Four Islands, and
Kauai/Niihau), Hawaii Pelagic false
killer whale and Northwestern
Hawaiian Islands false killer whale. The
stock assessment report for Eastern
North Pacific gray whales is now
included in the Pacific Region stock
assessment reports.
Dated: August 1, 2012.
Helen M. Golde,
Acting Director, Office of Protected Resources,
National Marine Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2012–19308 Filed 8–6–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
RIN 0648–XB158
Marine Mammals; File No. 16580
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Notice; issuance of permit.
AGENCY:
Notice is hereby given that a
permit has been issued to Shannon
Atkinson, Ph.D., University of Alaska
Fairbanks, 17101 Pt. Lena Loop Road,
Juneau, AK 99801 to receive, import and
export marine mammal parts for
scientific research.
ADDRESSES: The permit and related
documents are available for review
upon written request or by appointment
in the following offices:
Permits and Conservation Division,
Office of Protected Resources, NMFS,
1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705,
Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301)
427–8401; fax (301) 713–0376; and
Alaska Region, NMFS, P.O. Box 21668,
Juneau, AK 99802–1668; phone (907)
586–7221; fax (907) 586–7249.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Laura Morse or Jennifer Skidmore,
(301)427–8401.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On May
30, 2012 notice was published in the
Federal Register (77 FR 31835) that a
request for a permit to receive, import
and export specimens for scientific
research had been submitted by the
above-named applicant. The requested
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00018
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
47045
permit has been issued under the
authority of the Marine Mammal
Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16
U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), the regulations
governing the taking and importing of
marine mammals (50 CFR part 216), the
Endangered Species Act of 1973, as
amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.),
the regulations governing the taking,
importing, and exporting of endangered
and threatened species (50 CFR parts
222–226), and the Fur Seal Act of 1966,
as amended (16 U.S.C. 1151 et seq.).
The permit authorizes the receipt and
export of samples of marine mammals
taken by Alaskan Native subsistence
hunters; and the receipt, import, and
export of specimens from scientists in
academic, federal, and state institutions
involved in legally authorized marine
mammal research for all marine
mammal species under NMFS
jurisdiction. Marine mammal parts may
be used incidentally for educational
purposes. Import and export activities
may occur world-wide. No takes of live
animals are authorized. The permit will
expire August 1, 2017.
In compliance with the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42
U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), a final
determination has been made that the
activity proposed is categorically
excluded from the requirement to
prepare an environmental assessment or
environmental impact statement.
As required by the ESA, issuance of
this permit was based on a finding that
such permit: (1) Was applied for in good
faith; (2) will not operate to the
disadvantage of such endangered
species; and (3) is consistent with the
purposes and policies set forth in
section 2 of the ESA.
Dated: August 1, 2012.
P. Michael Payne,
Chief, Permits and Conservation Division,
Office of Protected Resources, National
Marine Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2012–19304 Filed 8–6–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL
PROTECTION
Proposed Collection; Comment
Request
Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection.
ACTION: Notice and request for comment.
AGENCY:
The Bureau of Consumer
Financial Protection (Bureau), as part of
a Federal Government-wide effort to
streamline the process to seek feedback
from the public on service delivery,
invites the general public and other
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\07AUN1.SGM
07AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 152 (Tuesday, August 7, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 47043-47045]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-19308]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
RIN 0648-XC062
Draft 2012 Marine Mammal Stock Assessment Reports
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
[[Page 47044]]
ACTION: Notice; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: NMFS reviewed the Alaska, Atlantic, and Pacific regional
marine mammal stock assessment reports (SARs) in accordance with the
Marine Mammal Protection Act. SARs for marine mammals in the Alaska,
Atlantic, and Pacific regions were revised according to new
information. NMFS solicits public comments on draft 2012 SARs.
DATES: Comments must be received by November 5, 2012.
ADDRESSES: The 2012 draft SARs, summaries of them, and references cited
in this notice are available in electronic form via the Internet at
https://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/sars/draft.htm.
Copies of the Alaska Regional SARs may be requested from Robyn
Angliss, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way
NE., BIN 15700, Seattle, WA 98115-0070.
Copies of the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Regional SARs
may be requested from Gordon Waring, Northeast Fisheries Science
Center, 166 Water St., Woods Hole, MA 02543.
Copies of the Pacific Regional SARs may be requested from Jim
Carretta, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shores
Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037-1508.
You may submit comments, identified by [NOAA-NMFS-2012-0119], by
any of the following methods:
Electronic Submissions: Submit all electronic public comments via
the Federal eRulemaking Portal https://www.regulations.gov.
Mail: Send comments or requests for copies of reports to: Chief,
Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Conservation Division, Office of Protected
Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service, 1315 East-West Highway,
Silver Spring, MD 20910-3226, Attn: Stock Assessments.
Instructions: All comments received are a part of the public record
and will generally be posted to https://www.regulations.gov without
change. All Personal Identifying Information (for example, name,
address, etc.) voluntarily submitted by the commenter may be publicly
accessible. Do not submit Confidential Business Information or
otherwise sensitive or protected information.
NMFS will accept anonymous comments (enter N/A in the required
fields, if you wish to remain anonymous). You may submit attachments to
electronic comments in Microsoft Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or Adobe PDF
file formats only.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Shannon Bettridge, Office of Protected
Resources, 301-427-8402, Shannon.Bettridge@noaa.gov; Robyn Angliss 206-
526-4032, Robyn.Angliss@noaa.gov, regarding Alaska regional stock
assessments; Gordon Waring, 508-495-2311, Gordon.Waring@noaa.gov,
regarding Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean regional stock
assessments; or Jim Carretta, 858-546-7171, Jim.Carretta@noaa.gov,
regarding Pacific regional stock assessments.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Section 117 of the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) (16 U.S.C.
1361 et seq.) requires NMFS and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
(FWS) to prepare stock assessments for each stock of marine mammals
occurring in waters under the jurisdiction of the United States. These
reports must contain information regarding the distribution and
abundance of the stock, population growth rates and trends, estimates
of annual human-caused mortality and serious injury from all sources,
descriptions of the fisheries with which the stock interacts, and the
status of the stock. Initial reports were completed in 1995.
The MMPA requires NMFS and FWS to review the SARs at least annually
for strategic stocks and stocks for which significant new information
is available, and at least once every three years for non-strategic
stocks. The term ``strategic stock'' means a marine mammal stock: (A)
For which the level of direct human-caused mortality exceeds the
potential biological removal level; (B) which, based on the best
available scientific information, is declining and is likely to be
listed as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act within
the foreseeable future; or (C) which is listed as a threatened species
or endangered species under the Endangered Species Act. NMFS and the
FWS are required to revise a SAR if the status of the stock has changed
or can be more accurately determined. NMFS, in conjunction with the
Alaska, Atlantic, and Pacific independent Scientific Review Groups
(SRGs), reviewed the status of marine mammal stocks as required and
revised reports in the Alaska, Atlantic, and Pacific regions to
incorporate new information. NMFS solicits public comments on the draft
2012 SARs.
Alaska Reports
In the Alaska region (waters off Alaska that are under the
jurisdiction of the United States), SARs for 29 Alaska stocks (14
``strategic,'' 15 ``non-strategic'') were updated. The following stocks
were reviewed and considered for updating for 2012: Steller sea lion
(western and eastern stocks), Northern fur seal, harbor seals (12
stocks), Cook Inlet beluga whale, AT1 transient killer whale, Pacific
white-sided dolphin, harbor porpoise (Gulf of Alaska, Bering Sea,
Southeast Alaska stocks), Dall's porpoise, sperm whale, humpback whale
(western North Pacific and central North Pacific stocks), fin whale,
minke whale, North Pacific right whale, and bowhead whale. Most
revisions included updates of abundance and/or mortality estimates.
None of the updates resulted in change of status of a stock.
Information on the remaining Alaska region stocks can be found in the
final 2011 reports (Allen and Angliss, 2012).
In 2010, NMFS and the Alaska Native Harbor Seal Commission held
their annual co-management meeting during which they agreed to proceed
with a revised set of population boundaries for harbor seals in Alaska,
resulting in a population structure of twelve harbor seal stocks in
Alaska. At the recommendation of the Alaska SRG, data for all 12 harbor
seals stocks in Alaska will be presented in a single harbor seal SAR
document. Therefore, NMFS will not be developing separate SARs for all
12 stocks. Serious injury and mortality records for harbor seals are
reported; however, most of these records have not been assigned to a
particular stock.
Typically, the most recent five years of data are used for
estimating average annual serious injury and mortality of stocks. In
2007, the NMFS Alaska Fisheries Science Center (AFSC) developed a new
database for the fisheries observer data and analytical methods for
estimating bycatch were updated. As a result of these changes, AFSC
determined that data from 2007 onward could not be combined with data
from analyses of data prior to 2006. Therefore, after consulting the
SRG, the AFSC decided to base fishery observer serious injury and
mortality estimates on an analysis of the most recent four-year period
from 2007-2010.
NMFS has decided to shift the eastern North Pacific gray whale SAR
from the Alaska SARs to the Pacific SARs beginning in 2012, because the
Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC) has the responsibility for
conducting abundance estimates and management for the gray whale stock.
In 2012, both the Alaska SRG and Pacific SRG reviewed the gray whale
SAR, and staff who compile the Pacific SARs have worked closely with
AFSC and Northwest Regional Office staff during this first year of
transition.
[[Page 47045]]
Atlantic Reports
In the Atlantic region (including the Atlantic coast, Gulf Coast,
and U.S. territories in the Caribbean), 52 reports (covering 80 stocks)
were updated, including 23 Atlantic reports and 29 Gulf of Mexico
reports. Of these, 43 stocks are ``strategic'' and 37 are ``non-
strategic.'' Information on the remaining Atlantic region stocks can be
found in the final 2011 reports (Waring et al., 2011).
Atlantic white-sided dolphins became non-strategic in 2012, due to
new abundance estimates. The Northern North Carolina Estuarine System
Stock of bottlenose dolphins has a new abundance estimate based on a
2006 mark-recapture survey, resulting in a PBR calculation of 7.9
animals for this stock (previously ``undetermined'' PBR); the stock
remains ``strategic.'' The Gulf of Mexico Northern Coastal Stock of
bottlenose dolphins changed from non-strategic to strategic status with
this 2012 report, because an Unusual Mortality Event of unprecedented
size and duration (began 1 February 2010 and is ongoing) has impacted
the Northern Coastal Stock area.
A new section entitled Habitat Issues has been added to each Gulf
of Mexico report, which includes information on the Deepwater Horizon
oil spill and the Natural Resource Damage Assessment process.
Pacific Reports
In the Pacific region (waters along the west coast of the United
States, within waters surrounding the main and Northwest Hawaiian
Islands, and within waters surrounding U.S. Territories in the Western
Pacific), SARs were revised for 15 stocks (five ``strategic'' and ten
``non-strategic'' stocks). Strategic stocks included: Hawaiian monk
seal, Southern Resident killer whale, Hawaii Insular false killer
whale, Hawaii Pelagic false killer whale, and California/Oregon/
Washington Sperm Whale. Non-strategic stocks included: Long-beaked
common dolphin, Eastern North Pacific Gray Whale, Northwestern Hawaiian
Islands false killer whale, Palmyra Atoll false killer whale, Hawaii
Island spinner dolphin, Oahu/Four Islands spinner dolphin, Kauai/Niihau
spinner dolphin, Pearl and Hermes Reef spinner dolphin, Midway Atoll/
Kure spinner dolphin, and Hawaii Pelagic spinner dolphin. Information
on the remaining Pacific region stocks can be found in the final 2011
reports (Carretta et al., 2012).
The stock assessment report for Palmyra Atoll false killer whale
now appears separately from false killer whale reports that focus on
the Hawaiian Islands region, and a new stock of Northwestern Hawaiian
Islands false killer whales is presented for the first time. New
abundance estimates are available for eight stocks: Hawaiian monk seal,
Long-beaked common dolphin, Southern Resident killer whale, three
stocks of spinner dolphin (Hawaii Island, Oahu/Four Islands, and Kauai/
Niihau), Hawaii Pelagic false killer whale and Northwestern Hawaiian
Islands false killer whale. The stock assessment report for Eastern
North Pacific gray whales is now included in the Pacific Region stock
assessment reports.
Dated: August 1, 2012.
Helen M. Golde,
Acting Director, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2012-19308 Filed 8-6-12; 8:45 am]
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