9-1-1 Resiliency and Reliability In Wake of, June 29, 2012, Derecho Storm In Central, Mid-Atlantic, and Northeastern United States; Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau Seeks Comment, 45607-45609 [2012-18805]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 148 / Wednesday, August 1, 2012 / Notices
assistance to troubled System
institutions, the commenters have asked
the Corporation to extend the comment
period to further evaluate the draft
policy statement. In view of the
comment letters, the FCSIC has decided
to extend the comment period by 90
days. The FCSIC supports public
involvement and participation in the
development of this policy statement
and invites all interested parties to
review and provide comments.
Dated: July 26, 2012.
Dale L. Aultman,
Secretary to the Board, Farm Credit System
Insurance Corporation.
[FR Doc. 2012–18692 Filed 7–31–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6710–01–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
[PS Docket No. 11–60; DA 12–1153]
9–1–1 Resiliency and Reliability In
Wake of, June 29, 2012, Derecho Storm
In Central, Mid-Atlantic, and
Northeastern United States; Public
Safety and Homeland Security Bureau
Seeks Comment
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
The Federal Communications
Commission (FCC or Commission) is
seeking comment on the background,
causes, and restoration efforts related to
communications services and facilities
impacted directly or indirectly by the
storm and after. The FCC also seeks
comment on the impact these outages
had on the various segments of the
public, including consumers, hospitals,
and public safety entities. This
information will develop the record in
the Commission’s ongoing examination
of issues in the April 2011 Notice of
Inquiry (NOI) on the resiliency,
reliability and continuity abilities of
communications network, including
broadband technologies. Comments
received in response to this public
notice will become part of the record of
the NOI.
DATES: Comments may be filed in the
docket for this proceeding on or before
August 17, 2012. Reply comments may
be filed on or before September 4, 2012.
ADDRESSES: Pursuant to sections 1.415
and 1.419 of the Commission’s rules, 47
CFR 1.415, 1.419, interested parties may
file comments on or before August 17,
2012 (comments) and September 4, 2012
(reply comments). Comments may be
filed using the Commission’s Electronic
Comment Filing System (ECFS).
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
19:53 Jul 31, 2012
Jkt 226001
Comments may be filed electronically
using the Internet by accessing the
ECFS: https://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/.
Paper Filers: Parties who choose to file
by paper must file an original and one
copy of each filing. All filings must be
addressed to the Commission’s
Secretary, Office of the Secretary,
Federal Communications Commission.
Filings can be sent by hand or
messenger delivery, by commercial
overnight courier, or by first-class or
overnight U.S. Postal Service mail to
FCC Headquarters at 445 12th St. SW.,
Room TW–A325, Washington, DC
20554.
D The filing hours are 8:00 a.m. to
7:00 p.m.
D All hand-delivered or messengerdelivered paper filings for the
Commission’s Secretary will be
accepted.
D Originals and copies of each official
filing must continue to be held together
with rubber bands or fasteners. All
filings must be submitted without
envelopes. See www.fcc.gov/osec/ for
further information on filing
instructions.
D Documents sent by overnight mail
(other than United States Postal Service
(USPS) Express Mail) must be addressed
to 9300 East Hampton Drive, Capitol
Heights, MD 20743.
D All USPS First Class Mail, Express
Mail and Priority Mail should be
addressed to FCC Headquarters at 445
12th Street SW., Washington, DC 20554.
D To request materials in accessible
formats for people with disabilities
(Braille, large print, electronic files,
audio format), send an email to
fcc504@fcc.gov or call the Consumer
and Governmental Affairs Bureau at
(202) 418–0530 (voice), (202) 418–0432
(tty).
D Parties wishing to file materials
with a claim of confidentiality should
follow the procedures set forth in
section 0.459 of the Commission’s rules.
Casual claims of confidentiality are not
accepted. Confidential submissions may
not be filed via ECFS but rather should
be filed with the Secretary’s Office
following the procedures set forth in 47
CFR 0.459. Redacted versions of
confidential submissions may be filed
via ECFS. Parties are advised that the
Commission looks with disfavor on
claims of confidentiality for entire
documents. When a claim of
confidentiality is made, a public,
redacted version of the document
should also be filed.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Michael Connelly, Attorney,
Cybersecurity and Communications
Reliability Division, Public Safety and
PO 00000
Frm 00033
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
45607
Homeland Security Bureau, (202) 418–
0132 or michael.connelly@fcc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Questions Regarding Derecho Impact,
Effects, and Restoration Efforts
The Commission poses a series of
questions related to the impact of the
storm on emergency and 9–1–1
communications accessed by traditional
communications networks, broadband
communications networks, and wireless
communications networks. It also
requests comment on the storm’s impact
on various user groups. The FCC seeks
comment on the following issues:
Causes of Outages. What were the
specific causes of the outages that
occurred during or after the storms?
Which network elements and
components, such as Public Switched
Telephone Network (PSTN) trunks,
Internet-Protocol (IP) broadband access
lines, databases and PSTN switches,
were out of service and for how long?
For example, to what extent were issues
like powering, physical damage, and
power surges contributing factors to the
outages? To what extent are there
industry best practices that address
these, and any other, contributing
causes? To what extent were they
followed?
In what ways was physical damage
due to the storm a major cause of
outages? What could be done to improve
the resiliency of communications
infrastructure in the face of physical
damage like what was seen during the
storm? Are there actions the
communications industry can take to
avoid or mitigate these outages in future
similar events? Should the FCC take
other steps to improve communications
resiliency during strong storms like
this?
In what ways was the derecho an
‘‘extraordinary’’ event? For example,
compared to other types of disasters, did
it occur with unusually short notice,
affect an unusually large area, and was
it unusually intense? How did these
factors inhibit service providers in
responding to the event and restoring
service? How did these factors affect
consumers’ need for communications
services and ability to obtain emergency
services? What could be done to better
prepare for events like this in the
future? Specifically, what actions
should communications service
providers and PSAPs take to better
prepare for similar events in the future?
How did service providers become
aware that 9–1–1 outages had occurred?
What types of monitoring systems were
in place for various types of assets, both
in the field and inside buildings? How
E:\FR\FM\01AUN1.SGM
01AUN1
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
45608
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 148 / Wednesday, August 1, 2012 / Notices
well did these monitoring systems
perform during the storm?
What role did the availability or
absence of back-up power for network
equipment play in the 9–1–1 outages
that occurred during the storm? What
could be done to improve the ability of
communications assets to operate longer
when commercial power is lost? Are
there new technologies, such as solar
and fuel cells, which provide promise in
this area? What maintenance practices
are in place to compensate for the loss
of commercial power? How did these
methods perform during the storm? Are
there actions the FCC should take to
improve the ability of communications
networks to survive commercial power
outages? What types of measures could
be taken to improve the robustness of
communications infrastructure in
response to failures of commercial
power? Should the Commission
consider taking action, either voluntary
or mandatory, that would address backup power?
What forms of network
interconnection, both PSTN and IP,
were affected by the storm or loss of
power? How and why were they
affected? Did these disruptions affect
communications seeking 911 or other
emergency assistance and how? What
carrier and public safety facilities have
multiple means or forms of
interconnection and which do not?
Which of these facilities are essential for
911 communications? What monitoring
of interconnection was in place and
how did it perform? To what extent are
there industry best practices addressing
forms of interconnection and diversity
and redundancy? To what extent were
they followed?
Effect on 9–1–1 Systems and Services.
What could be done to improve the
reliability of the 9–1–1 network when
faced with storms like the derecho or
other threats? Are there actions the FCC
should take to improve the reliability of
9–1–1 services during strong storms like
this? What actions should
communications service providers take?
Are there actions that communications
service providers and/or PSAPs should
take to improve the 9–1–1-restoration
process? What, if anything, can the FCC
do to better assist communications
service providers and PSAPs in the
restoration process?
How was 9–1–1 call completion
affected by outages caused by the storm?
Is there an estimate of how many 911
calls could not be completed at all or
only through alternate means, such as
ten-digit numbers? To what extent do
industry best practices exist that relate
to these events, and were these best
practices followed? Were there
VerDate Mar<15>2010
19:53 Jul 31, 2012
Jkt 226001
instances where PSAPs went offline due
to failures on their own premises? To
what extent did the storm affect
Automatic Number Identification (ANI)
and Automatic Location Identification
(ALI)? What were the primary causes of
failures to ANI and ALI services? To
what extent were vital 9–1–1 facilities
and network elements deployed
redundantly by service providers? For
example, were selective routers
routinely deployed in a diverse manner?
Likewise, were facilities that carry ALI
and ANI information routed in a diverse
manner? What should be done to
improve the diverse provisioning of 9–
1–1 facilities and elements? 1
Effect of 9–1–1 Outages. What impact
did the 9–1–1 outages have on the
public? For example, how were
consumers affected? How did the
outages affect the ability of public safety
officials to perform their duties? How
was the public alerted of the 9–1–1
outages and what alternatives were
provided? How effective were these
alternatives? To what extent was social
media used to spread the word about
the 9–1–1 outages and alternatives?
What impact did the 9–1–1 outages have
on other sectors of the user community,
including businesses and providers of
critical services, such as hospitals?
Effect of Communications Outages on
Access to 9–1–1 Services. Outages in the
9–1–1 network itself are only one way
that users can be denied access to 9–1–
1 services. For example, if the PSAP is
operational and the 9–1–1 network is
functioning, users in a local area will
still be unable to reach the PSAP if they
lack access to the communications
network due to a local outage. To what
extent did users find that the general
unavailability of communications
service impaired their ability to access
9–1–1 service? In these instances, were
multiple methods of reaching the PSAP
available, like cell phones or other types
of communications services? How
effective were these alternative
communications services in overcoming
outages affecting one access platform?
What should be done to improve the
diversity of access to 9–1–1 services so
that communications outages are less
likely to result in an inability to access
9–1–1?
Questions Regarding 9–1–1 Resiliency
and Reliability Generally
The 9–1–1 communications failures
experienced as a result of the derecho
1 Public Notice, FCC’s Public Safety and
Homeland Security Bureau Reminds
Telecommunications Service Providers of the
Importance of Implementing Established 9–1–1 and
Enhanced 9–1–1 Best Practices, DA 12–891, rel.
June 6, 2012.
PO 00000
Frm 00034
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
also give rise to concerns and questions
about the reliability and resiliency of
our 9–1–1 communications networks
nationwide, particularly in the event of
a severe weather or other type of highimpact natural disaster. The FCC seeks
comment on how 9–1–1
communications has fared during other
recent natural disaster events. Please
describe any lessons learned from those
events, in particular improvements that
were recommended to improve 9–1–1
service reliability and survivability.
Commenters should address the impact
on communications relying on the
PSTN- and IP-based communications, as
well as fixed and mobile wireless
communications.
The FCC also seeks comment on the
most common causes of failure in the 9–
1–1 network that result in the following
types of 9–1–1 outages: (i) Complete
isolation of the PSAP; (ii) failure to pass
ALI and/or ANI; (iii) loss of the ability
to re-route traffic to an alternate PSAP
or administrative lines. What could be
done to reduce the incidence of outages
in each category? What actions, if any,
should the FCC take to address this
problem?
In what ways does the practice of
deploying redundant facilities or
systems used in the 9–1–1 network
promote 9–1–1 reliability? How does the
service provider ensure that these
practices are followed routinely and
remain in place over time, even as
changes are made to the networks?
What, if anything, should the FCC do to
promote the application of such
methods?
How do service providers routinely
monitor 9–1–1 facilities and the
availability of 9–1–1 service? How
quickly do service providers become
aware of 9–1–1 failures of various
kinds? Do service providers routinely
notify PSAPs of 9–1–1 outages? How are
they alerted, under what conditions,
and how quickly? What steps does the
service provider take routinely to
prioritize restoration of 9–1–1 service?
What standard operating procedures
and systems does the service provider
have in place to facilitate the detection
and restoration of 9–1–1 service after an
outage? Are these resources adequate?
PSAPs are typically small operations
playing a large role in protecting the
safety of the public. The failure of a few
trunks into a PSAP could affect public
safety for an entire community, but the
failure of just a few trunks might not
attract much attention from a service
provider. Do provider alarm systems
provide adequate visibility to relatively
small outages that can have a large
impact on PSAPs, especially when
demand may spike, such as during or
E:\FR\FM\01AUN1.SGM
01AUN1
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 148 / Wednesday, August 1, 2012 / Notices
after a major storm? Do providers
provide appropriate urgency to handling
such outages?
To what extent is the availability of
multiple access platforms (e.g.,
residential telephone line, whether
legacy or IP-based, cell phone, etc.) to
reach networks services creating greater
richness of diversity that would tend to
improve 9–1–1 reliability? Stated
differently, to what extent does the
public have more than one way to reach
9–1–1 that are not reliant on each other?
To what extent are available access
platforms reliant on each other or
another common point of failure?
The legacy communications network
uses a hierarchical architecture,
whereby failures of network elements
located deeper in the network will
result in a larger number of customers
being denied network service. For this
reason, elements deeper in the network
(e.g., switches) were often designed to
very high reliability specifications. To
what extent has the legacy infrastructure
retained this characteristic? Today’s
networks are quickly migrating to
broadband IP technology. To what
extent does the migration to IP-based
networks reduce or increase the level of
concentration deeper in the network?
What is the resultant impact on
communications reliability?
What other steps might service
providers take? What actions should
PSAPs take? What other actions, if any,
should the Commission take to
encourage those steps? What actions
should the public and other institutions
like hospitals take, if any? We seek
comment on whether the deployment of
Next Generation (NG911) will improve
the reliability of 9–1–1 services and, if
so, how? Would NG911 make it easier
to have more than one backup PSAP
and provide additional redundancy of
transmission facilities, e.g., via satellite
or microwave point-to-point links? Did
commercial data centers in the affected
areas experience outages and for how
long? Would it increase reliability if
critical components of the NG911
system are housed or replicated in
commercial data centers?
NG911 will create the ability to utilize
a ‘‘virtual PSAP.’’ Today’s 9–1–1 system
generally requires a call taker to answer
a 9–1–1 call from within the walls of a
single physical (‘‘brick and mortar’’)
PSAP. In a NG911 network, however, a
call taker will be able to answer a 9–1–
1 call from virtually any location. The
FCC seeks comment on the potential for
development of virtual PSAPs. Are
current technologies sufficient to
support virtual PSAPs? Are there
specific steps that service providers
should take to ensure that they have
VerDate Mar<15>2010
19:53 Jul 31, 2012
Jkt 226001
adequate reliability when implementing
NG9–1–1? How would the addition of a
9–1–1 text capability provide
substantial improvement in the ability
of consumers to contact PSAPs?
Federal Communications Commission.
David S. Turetsky,
Chief, Public Safety and Homeland Security
Bureau.
[FR Doc. 2012–18805 Filed 7–31–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION
Agency Information Collection
Activities: Proposed Collection
Renewal; Comment Request (3064–
0172)
Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC).
ACTION: Notice and request for comment.
AGENCY:
The FDIC, as part of its
continuing effort to reduce paperwork
and respondent burden, invites the
general public and other Federal
agencies to take this opportunity to
comment on the renewal of an existing
information collection, as required by
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. chapter 35). Currently, the
FDIC is soliciting comment on renewal
of the information collection described
below.
DATES: Comments must be submitted on
or before October 1, 2012.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties are
invited to submit written comments to
the FDIC by any of the following
methods:
• https://www.FDIC.gov/regulations/
laws/federal/notices.html.
• Email: comments@fdic.gov. Include
the name of the collection in the subject
line of the message.
• Mail: Gary A. Kuiper
(202.898.3877), Counsel, Room NYA–
5046, Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, 550 17th Street NW.,
Washington, DC 20429.
• Hand Delivery: Comments may be
hand-delivered to the guard station at
the rear of the 17th Street Building
(located on F Street), on business days
between 7:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m.
All comments should refer to the
relevant OMB control number. A copy
of the comments may also be submitted
to the OMB desk officer for the FDIC:
Office of Information and Regulatory
Affairs, Office of Management and
Budget, New Executive Office Building,
Washington, DC 20503.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gary
A. Kuiper, at the FDIC address above.
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00035
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
45609
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Proposal to renew the following
currently-approved collection of
information:
Title: Temporary Liquidity Guarantee
Program-Emergency Guarantee Facility.
OMB Number: 3064–0172.
Estimated Number of Respondents:
Application to access emergency
guarantee facility submitted by IDIs—8.
Application to access emergency
guarantee facility submitted by non-IDIs
that issued FDIC-guaranteed debt under
the DGP—4.
Frequency of Response:
Application to access emergency
guarantee facility submitted by IDIs—
once.
Application to access emergency
guarantee facility submitted by non-IDIs
that issued FDIC-guaranteed debt under
the DGP—once.
Affected Public:
IDIs; thrift holding companies, bank
and financial holding companies, and
affiliates of IDIs that issued debt under
the DGP.
Average Time per Response:
Application to access emergency
guarantee facility submitted by IDIs—4
hours.
Application to access emergency
guarantee facility submitted by non-IDIs
that issued FDIC-guaranteed debt under
the DGP—4 hours.
Estimated Annual Burden:
Application to access emergency
guarantee facility submitted by IDIs—32
hours.
Application to access emergency
guarantee facility submitted by non-IDIs
that issued FDIC-guaranteed debt under
the DGP—16 hours.
Total Annual Burden—48 hours.
Request for Comment
Comments are invited on: (a) Whether
the collection of information is
necessary for the proper performance of
the FDIC’s functions, including whether
the information has practical utility; (b)
the accuracy of the estimates of the
burden of the information collection,
including the validity of the
methodology and assumptions used; (c)
ways to enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information to be
collected; and (d) ways to minimize the
burden of the information collection on
respondents, including through the use
of automated collection techniques or
other forms of information technology.
All comments will become a matter of
public record.
Dated at Washington, DC, this 27th day of
July 2012.
E:\FR\FM\01AUN1.SGM
01AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 148 (Wednesday, August 1, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 45607-45609]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-18805]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
[PS Docket No. 11-60; DA 12-1153]
9-1-1 Resiliency and Reliability In Wake of, June 29, 2012,
Derecho Storm In Central, Mid-Atlantic, and Northeastern United States;
Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau Seeks Comment
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Federal Communications Commission (FCC or Commission) is
seeking comment on the background, causes, and restoration efforts
related to communications services and facilities impacted directly or
indirectly by the storm and after. The FCC also seeks comment on the
impact these outages had on the various segments of the public,
including consumers, hospitals, and public safety entities. This
information will develop the record in the Commission's ongoing
examination of issues in the April 2011 Notice of Inquiry (NOI) on the
resiliency, reliability and continuity abilities of communications
network, including broadband technologies. Comments received in
response to this public notice will become part of the record of the
NOI.
DATES: Comments may be filed in the docket for this proceeding on or
before August 17, 2012. Reply comments may be filed on or before
September 4, 2012.
ADDRESSES: Pursuant to sections 1.415 and 1.419 of the Commission's
rules, 47 CFR 1.415, 1.419, interested parties may file comments on or
before August 17, 2012 (comments) and September 4, 2012 (reply
comments). Comments may be filed using the Commission's Electronic
Comment Filing System (ECFS). Comments may be filed electronically
using the Internet by accessing the ECFS: https://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/. Paper Filers: Parties who choose to file by paper must file an
original and one copy of each filing. All filings must be addressed to
the Commission's Secretary, Office of the Secretary, Federal
Communications Commission. Filings can be sent by hand or messenger
delivery, by commercial overnight courier, or by first-class or
overnight U.S. Postal Service mail to FCC Headquarters at 445 12th St.
SW., Room TW-A325, Washington, DC 20554.
[ssquf] The filing hours are 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
[ssquf] All hand-delivered or messenger-delivered paper filings for
the Commission's Secretary will be accepted.
[ssquf] Originals and copies of each official filing must continue
to be held together with rubber bands or fasteners. All filings must be
submitted without envelopes. See www.fcc.gov/osec/ for further
information on filing instructions.
[ssquf] Documents sent by overnight mail (other than United States
Postal Service (USPS) Express Mail) must be addressed to 9300 East
Hampton Drive, Capitol Heights, MD 20743.
[ssquf] All USPS First Class Mail, Express Mail and Priority Mail
should be addressed to FCC Headquarters at 445 12th Street SW.,
Washington, DC 20554.
[ssquf] To request materials in accessible formats for people with
disabilities (Braille, large print, electronic files, audio format),
send an email to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the Consumer and Governmental
Affairs Bureau at (202) 418-0530 (voice), (202) 418-0432 (tty).
[ssquf] Parties wishing to file materials with a claim of
confidentiality should follow the procedures set forth in section 0.459
of the Commission's rules. Casual claims of confidentiality are not
accepted. Confidential submissions may not be filed via ECFS but rather
should be filed with the Secretary's Office following the procedures
set forth in 47 CFR 0.459. Redacted versions of confidential
submissions may be filed via ECFS. Parties are advised that the
Commission looks with disfavor on claims of confidentiality for entire
documents. When a claim of confidentiality is made, a public, redacted
version of the document should also be filed.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael Connelly, Attorney,
Cybersecurity and Communications Reliability Division, Public Safety
and Homeland Security Bureau, (202) 418-0132 or
michael.connelly@fcc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Questions Regarding Derecho Impact, Effects, and Restoration Efforts
The Commission poses a series of questions related to the impact of
the storm on emergency and 9-1-1 communications accessed by traditional
communications networks, broadband communications networks, and
wireless communications networks. It also requests comment on the
storm's impact on various user groups. The FCC seeks comment on the
following issues:
Causes of Outages. What were the specific causes of the outages
that occurred during or after the storms? Which network elements and
components, such as Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) trunks,
Internet-Protocol (IP) broadband access lines, databases and PSTN
switches, were out of service and for how long? For example, to what
extent were issues like powering, physical damage, and power surges
contributing factors to the outages? To what extent are there industry
best practices that address these, and any other, contributing causes?
To what extent were they followed?
In what ways was physical damage due to the storm a major cause of
outages? What could be done to improve the resiliency of communications
infrastructure in the face of physical damage like what was seen during
the storm? Are there actions the communications industry can take to
avoid or mitigate these outages in future similar events? Should the
FCC take other steps to improve communications resiliency during strong
storms like this?
In what ways was the derecho an ``extraordinary'' event? For
example, compared to other types of disasters, did it occur with
unusually short notice, affect an unusually large area, and was it
unusually intense? How did these factors inhibit service providers in
responding to the event and restoring service? How did these factors
affect consumers' need for communications services and ability to
obtain emergency services? What could be done to better prepare for
events like this in the future? Specifically, what actions should
communications service providers and PSAPs take to better prepare for
similar events in the future?
How did service providers become aware that 9-1-1 outages had
occurred? What types of monitoring systems were in place for various
types of assets, both in the field and inside buildings? How
[[Page 45608]]
well did these monitoring systems perform during the storm?
What role did the availability or absence of back-up power for
network equipment play in the 9-1-1 outages that occurred during the
storm? What could be done to improve the ability of communications
assets to operate longer when commercial power is lost? Are there new
technologies, such as solar and fuel cells, which provide promise in
this area? What maintenance practices are in place to compensate for
the loss of commercial power? How did these methods perform during the
storm? Are there actions the FCC should take to improve the ability of
communications networks to survive commercial power outages? What types
of measures could be taken to improve the robustness of communications
infrastructure in response to failures of commercial power? Should the
Commission consider taking action, either voluntary or mandatory, that
would address back-up power?
What forms of network interconnection, both PSTN and IP, were
affected by the storm or loss of power? How and why were they affected?
Did these disruptions affect communications seeking 911 or other
emergency assistance and how? What carrier and public safety facilities
have multiple means or forms of interconnection and which do not? Which
of these facilities are essential for 911 communications? What
monitoring of interconnection was in place and how did it perform? To
what extent are there industry best practices addressing forms of
interconnection and diversity and redundancy? To what extent were they
followed?
Effect on 9-1-1 Systems and Services. What could be done to improve
the reliability of the 9-1-1 network when faced with storms like the
derecho or other threats? Are there actions the FCC should take to
improve the reliability of 9-1-1 services during strong storms like
this? What actions should communications service providers take? Are
there actions that communications service providers and/or PSAPs should
take to improve the 9-1-1-restoration process? What, if anything, can
the FCC do to better assist communications service providers and PSAPs
in the restoration process?
How was 9-1-1 call completion affected by outages caused by the
storm? Is there an estimate of how many 911 calls could not be
completed at all or only through alternate means, such as ten-digit
numbers? To what extent do industry best practices exist that relate to
these events, and were these best practices followed? Were there
instances where PSAPs went offline due to failures on their own
premises? To what extent did the storm affect Automatic Number
Identification (ANI) and Automatic Location Identification (ALI)? What
were the primary causes of failures to ANI and ALI services? To what
extent were vital 9-1-1 facilities and network elements deployed
redundantly by service providers? For example, were selective routers
routinely deployed in a diverse manner? Likewise, were facilities that
carry ALI and ANI information routed in a diverse manner? What should
be done to improve the diverse provisioning of 9-1-1 facilities and
elements? \1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Public Notice, FCC's Public Safety and Homeland Security
Bureau Reminds Telecommunications Service Providers of the
Importance of Implementing Established 9-1-1 and Enhanced 9-1-1 Best
Practices, DA 12-891, rel. June 6, 2012.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Effect of 9-1-1 Outages. What impact did the 9-1-1 outages have on
the public? For example, how were consumers affected? How did the
outages affect the ability of public safety officials to perform their
duties? How was the public alerted of the 9-1-1 outages and what
alternatives were provided? How effective were these alternatives? To
what extent was social media used to spread the word about the 9-1-1
outages and alternatives? What impact did the 9-1-1 outages have on
other sectors of the user community, including businesses and providers
of critical services, such as hospitals?
Effect of Communications Outages on Access to 9-1-1 Services.
Outages in the 9-1-1 network itself are only one way that users can be
denied access to 9-1-1 services. For example, if the PSAP is
operational and the 9-1-1 network is functioning, users in a local area
will still be unable to reach the PSAP if they lack access to the
communications network due to a local outage. To what extent did users
find that the general unavailability of communications service impaired
their ability to access 9-1-1 service? In these instances, were
multiple methods of reaching the PSAP available, like cell phones or
other types of communications services? How effective were these
alternative communications services in overcoming outages affecting one
access platform? What should be done to improve the diversity of access
to 9-1-1 services so that communications outages are less likely to
result in an inability to access 9-1-1?
Questions Regarding 9-1-1 Resiliency and Reliability Generally
The 9-1-1 communications failures experienced as a result of the
derecho also give rise to concerns and questions about the reliability
and resiliency of our 9-1-1 communications networks nationwide,
particularly in the event of a severe weather or other type of high-
impact natural disaster. The FCC seeks comment on how 9-1-1
communications has fared during other recent natural disaster events.
Please describe any lessons learned from those events, in particular
improvements that were recommended to improve 9-1-1 service reliability
and survivability. Commenters should address the impact on
communications relying on the PSTN- and IP-based communications, as
well as fixed and mobile wireless communications.
The FCC also seeks comment on the most common causes of failure in
the 9-1-1 network that result in the following types of 9-1-1 outages:
(i) Complete isolation of the PSAP; (ii) failure to pass ALI and/or
ANI; (iii) loss of the ability to re-route traffic to an alternate PSAP
or administrative lines. What could be done to reduce the incidence of
outages in each category? What actions, if any, should the FCC take to
address this problem?
In what ways does the practice of deploying redundant facilities or
systems used in the 9-1-1 network promote 9-1-1 reliability? How does
the service provider ensure that these practices are followed routinely
and remain in place over time, even as changes are made to the
networks? What, if anything, should the FCC do to promote the
application of such methods?
How do service providers routinely monitor 9-1-1 facilities and the
availability of 9-1-1 service? How quickly do service providers become
aware of 9-1-1 failures of various kinds? Do service providers
routinely notify PSAPs of 9-1-1 outages? How are they alerted, under
what conditions, and how quickly? What steps does the service provider
take routinely to prioritize restoration of 9-1-1 service? What
standard operating procedures and systems does the service provider
have in place to facilitate the detection and restoration of 9-1-1
service after an outage? Are these resources adequate?
PSAPs are typically small operations playing a large role in
protecting the safety of the public. The failure of a few trunks into a
PSAP could affect public safety for an entire community, but the
failure of just a few trunks might not attract much attention from a
service provider. Do provider alarm systems provide adequate visibility
to relatively small outages that can have a large impact on PSAPs,
especially when demand may spike, such as during or
[[Page 45609]]
after a major storm? Do providers provide appropriate urgency to
handling such outages?
To what extent is the availability of multiple access platforms
(e.g., residential telephone line, whether legacy or IP-based, cell
phone, etc.) to reach networks services creating greater richness of
diversity that would tend to improve 9-1-1 reliability? Stated
differently, to what extent does the public have more than one way to
reach 9-1-1 that are not reliant on each other? To what extent are
available access platforms reliant on each other or another common
point of failure?
The legacy communications network uses a hierarchical architecture,
whereby failures of network elements located deeper in the network will
result in a larger number of customers being denied network service.
For this reason, elements deeper in the network (e.g., switches) were
often designed to very high reliability specifications. To what extent
has the legacy infrastructure retained this characteristic? Today's
networks are quickly migrating to broadband IP technology. To what
extent does the migration to IP-based networks reduce or increase the
level of concentration deeper in the network? What is the resultant
impact on communications reliability?
What other steps might service providers take? What actions should
PSAPs take? What other actions, if any, should the Commission take to
encourage those steps? What actions should the public and other
institutions like hospitals take, if any? We seek comment on whether
the deployment of Next Generation (NG911) will improve the reliability
of 9-1-1 services and, if so, how? Would NG911 make it easier to have
more than one backup PSAP and provide additional redundancy of
transmission facilities, e.g., via satellite or microwave point-to-
point links? Did commercial data centers in the affected areas
experience outages and for how long? Would it increase reliability if
critical components of the NG911 system are housed or replicated in
commercial data centers?
NG911 will create the ability to utilize a ``virtual PSAP.''
Today's 9-1-1 system generally requires a call taker to answer a 9-1-1
call from within the walls of a single physical (``brick and mortar'')
PSAP. In a NG911 network, however, a call taker will be able to answer
a 9-1-1 call from virtually any location. The FCC seeks comment on the
potential for development of virtual PSAPs. Are current technologies
sufficient to support virtual PSAPs? Are there specific steps that
service providers should take to ensure that they have adequate
reliability when implementing NG9-1-1? How would the addition of a 9-1-
1 text capability provide substantial improvement in the ability of
consumers to contact PSAPs?
Federal Communications Commission.
David S. Turetsky,
Chief, Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau.
[FR Doc. 2012-18805 Filed 7-31-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P