Atlantic Highly Migratory Species; Lifting Trade Restrictive Measures, 38030-38032 [2012-15582]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 123 (Tuesday, June 26, 2012)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 38030-38032]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-15582]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Parts 300 and 635

[Docket No. 120510051-2156-01]
RIN 0648-BC16


Atlantic Highly Migratory Species; Lifting Trade Restrictive 
Measures

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: NMFS proposes to adjust the regulations governing the trade of 
tuna and tuna-like species in the North and South Atlantic Ocean to 
implement recommendations adopted at the 2011 meeting of the 
International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas 
(Commission). The proposed rule would lift the trade restrictions on 
importing bigeye tuna from Bolivia and Georgia. Additionally, the 
proposed rule would make administrative changes to the section 
containing species-specific harmonized tariff codes in support of the 
International Trade Program.

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before July 26, 2012.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by ``NMFS-NOAA-2012-
0117'', by any one of the following methods:
     Electronic Submissions: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal eRulemaking Portal, https://www.regulations.gov. To submit comments via the e-Rulemaking Portal, 
first click the ``submit a comment'' icon, then enter ``NOAA-NMFS-2012-
0117'' in the keyword search. Locate the document you wish to comment 
on from the resulting list and click on the ``Submit a Comment'' icon 
on the right of that line.
     Fax: 978-281-9347, Attn: Tom Warren.
     Mail: Thomas Warren, Highly Migratory Species Management 
Division, NMFS, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930.
     Instructions: Comments must be submitted by one of the 
above methods to ensure that the comments are received, documented, and 
considered by NMFS. Comments sent by any other method, or to any other 
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period, 
may not be considered. All comments received are a part of the public 
record and will generally be posted to https://www.regulations.gov 
without change. All Personal Identifying Information (for example, 
name, address, etc.) voluntarily submitted by the commenter may be 
publicly accessible. Do not submit Confidential Business Information or 
otherwise sensitive or protected information. NMFS will accept 
anonymous comments (enter N/A in the required fields, if you wish to 
remain anonymous). You may submit attachments to electronic comments in 
Microsoft Word or Excel, WordPerfect, or Adobe PDF file formats only. 
To be considered, electronic comments must be submitted via the Federal 
eRulemaking Portal https://www.regulations.gov. Do not submit electronic 
comments to individual NMFS staff.
    Copies of the 2006 Consolidated Highly Migratory Species Fishery 
Management Plan (Consolidated HMS FMP) and other relevant documents are 
available from the Highly Migratory Species Management Division Web 
site at www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/hms.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tom Warren at 978-281-9260, or LeAnn 
Hogan at 301-427-8503.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The U.S. Atlantic tuna fisheries are managed 
under the Consolidated HMS FMP and regulations at 50 CFR part 635, 
pursuant to the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation 
and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act), and the Atlantic Tunas 
Convention Act (ATCA). Under ATCA, the Secretary shall promulgate such 
regulations as may be necessary and appropriate to carry out ICCAT 
Recommendations.

Trade Measures

    In 2002 and 2003, the Commission adopted binding measures for 
Parties to prohibit the imports of Atlantic bigeye tuna and its 
products from Bolivia and Georgia, respectively. Specifically, 
Recommendations 02-17 and 03-18 prohibited the imports to address 
illegal, unreported, and unregulated catches of tuna (especially bigeye 
tuna) by large-scale Bolivian and Georgian longline vessels that 
operated in a manner that diminished the effectiveness of the 
Commission measures. Recommendation 02-17 expressed concern regarding 
the overfished status of bigeye tuna in the Atlantic Ocean and noted 
the Commission had reviewed information that Bolivian vessels fishing 
for Atlantic bigeye tuna had continued to operate in a manner that 
diminished the effectiveness of the Commission conservation and 
management

[[Page 38031]]

measures. Similarly, Recommendation 03-18 expressed concern regarding 
the overfished status of bigeye tuna in the Atlantic Ocean, and the 
Commission had reviewed information that Georgian vessels had continued 
to operate in a manner that diminished the effectiveness of Commission 
conservation and management measures. Therefore, in 2004, NMFS 
published a final rule (69 FR 70396; December 6, 2004) that implemented 
the Commission recommendations. The final rule stated that when Bolivia 
or Georgia brought its fishing practices into consistency with the 
Commission conservation and management measures, NMFS would take action 
to remove the appropriate import restrictions.
    At its 2011 annual meeting, the Commission examined recent actions 
of Bolivia and Georgia, and determined that the actions of their 
vessels no longer diminish the effectiveness of the Commission's 
conservation and management measures. Some of the relevant 
considerations of the Commission were as follows:
     Bolivia and Georgia have been responsive to Commission 
requests for information on actions taken to control their vessels.
     Since 2006, Bolivia has not registered any fishing vessels 
to carry out fishing-related activities in the Convention area, and 
information available to the Commission has indicated that Bolivia has 
not fished for Commission species in recent years.
     Georgia has recently taken action to de-register those of 
its vessels fishing without authorization in the Convention area and 
has considered increased participation in the work of the Commission.
    Thus, the Commission adopted Recommendation 11-19, which requires 
Parties to lift import prohibitions on Atlantic bigeye tuna from 
Bolivia and Georgia as soon as possible in accordance with domestic 
procedures. When the import prohibitions were implemented in the 2004 
final rule, neither Bolivia nor Georgia had exported Atlantic bigeye 
tuna to the United States in the past 10 years; therefore, NMFS 
determined that the import prohibitions would have no socioeconomic 
impact on fishery participants. Because there were no imports of 
Atlantic bigeye tuna from these countries prior to the implementation 
of the prohibitions, and because NMFS does not expect imports in the 
future, NMFS does not expect that lifting the prohibitions would result 
in socioeconomic impacts on U.S. entities. Thus, we consider lifting 
the Atlantic bigeye tuna import prohibitions in this rule to be 
administrative in nature.
    Consistent with the regulations at 50 CFR 635.40(c), for 1 year 
after the date of filing of the final rule lifting the import 
restrictions, every shipment of fish in any form that was subject to 
the import restrictions will continue to be denied entry, unless the 
shipment is accompanied by a certification executed by an authorized 
official of the country of export and authenticated by a consular 
officer or consular agent of the United States certifying that no 
portion of the shipment is composed of fish taken prior to or during 
the import restriction.

Harmonized Tariff Codes

    NMFS also proposes administrative changes in support of the 
International Trade Permit program. Importers, exporters, and re-
exporters of Atlantic, Pacific, and Southern bluefin tuna, swordfish, 
frozen bigeye tuna, and shark fins must obtain an International Trade 
Permit consistent with regulations at 50 CFR part 300, subpart M. 
Permit holders must include the species-specific harmonized tariff 
codes on the necessary trade documentation when trading these species. 
The Harmonized System is an international product nomenclature system 
developed by the World Customs Organization. It is updated every 5 
years, and the most recent update occurred in 2012, with subsequent 
modifications to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States. 
Thus, the section of the regulations that include harmonized tariff 
codes for highly migratory species products located at 50 CFR 300.184 
should be changed accordingly. The proposed changes are not expected to 
have economic impacts because they are administrative in nature and do 
not alter the permit holders' substantive obligations; rather, the 
proposed changes would simply update the harmonized tariff codes to 
ensure that permit holders have the most recent information in order to 
simplify compliance with the regulations. The Harmonized Tariff 
Schedule of the United States is published by the U.S. International 
Trade Commission. The portion pertaining to fish, including HMS species 
(chapter 3), is available at the following Web site: https://www.usitc.gov/publications/docs/tata/hts/bychapter/1202C03.pdf.

Request for Comments

    Comments on this proposed rule may be submitted via https://www.regulations.gov, mail, or fax. NMFS solicits comments on this 
proposed rule by July 26, 2012.

Classification

    Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the 
NMFS Assistant Administrator has determined that this proposed rule is 
consistent with the 2006 Consolidated HMS FMP, other provisions of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable law, subject to further 
consideration after public comment.
    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
    The Chief Council for Regulation of the Department of Commerce 
certified to the Chief Council for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration that this proposed rule, if adopted, would not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
    This proposed rule is necessary to implement recommendations of the 
International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas 
(Commission), as required by the Atlantic Tunas Convention Act (ATCA), 
and to achieve domestic management objectives under the Magnuson-
Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act). 
Under ATCA, the Secretary shall promulgate such regulations as may be 
necessary and appropriate to carry out Commission recommendations.
    In 2002 and 2003, the Commission adopted binding measures to 
prohibit the imports of Atlantic bigeye tuna and its products from 
Bolivia and Georgia, respectively. Specifically, Recommendations 02-17 
and 03-18 prohibited the imports to address the issue of unreported and 
unregulated catches of tuna (especially bigeye tuna) by large-scale 
Bolivian and Georgian longline vessels that operated in a manner that 
diminished the effectiveness of Commission measures. In 2004, the 
National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) published a final rule (69 FR 
70396; December 6, 2004) implementing the recommendations.
    At its 2011 annual meeting, the Commission determined that Bolivian 
and Georgian vessels no longer diminish the effectiveness of the 
Commission's conservation and management measures. As a result, the 
Commission adopted Recommendation 11-19, which requires Parties to lift 
import prohibitions on Atlantic bigeye tuna from Bolivia and Georgia as 
soon as possible in accordance with domestic procedures. Prior to 2004, 
neither Bolivia nor Georgia had exported Atlantic bigeye tuna to the 
United States in the past 10 years, so NMFS

[[Page 38032]]

determined that the import prohibitions would have no socioeconomic 
impact on fishery participants. Because there were no imports of 
Atlantic bigeye tuna from these countries prior to the implementation 
of the prohibitions, and because NMFS does not anticipate imports in 
the future, NMFS does not expect that lifting the prohibitions would 
result in socioeconomic impacts on U.S. entities. Thus, we consider the 
lifting of the Atlantic bigeye tuna import prohibitions in this rule to 
be administrative in nature.
    In this rulemaking, we would also consider administrative changes 
in support of the International Trade Permit (ITP) program. Importers, 
exporters and re-exporters of Atlantic, Pacific and Southern bluefin 
tuna, swordfish, frozen bigeye tuna, and shark fins must obtain an ITP 
consistent with regulations at 50 CFR part 300, subpart M. There are 
currently 241 small entities that hold an ITP. Permit holders must 
include the species-specific harmonized tariff codes on the necessary 
trade documentation when trading these species. The Harmonized System 
is an international product nomenclature system developed by the World 
Customs Organization. It is updated every 5 years, and the most recent 
update occurred in 2012, with subsequent modifications to the 
Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States. Because 50 CFR 300.184 
currently lists the previous harmonized tariff codes for highly 
migratory species products, the regulations need to be changed to be 
consistent with the recent changes to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of 
the United States. These proposed administrative changes are not 
expected to have economic impacts because they do not create or alter 
any substantive obligations for ITP holders or other regulated 
entities; rather, the changes are necessary in order to maintain 
consistency with current trade regulations and to ensure that ITP 
holders have the most recent information in order to simplify 
compliance with the regulations.
    As described above, the proposed changes in this rule are 
administrative in nature and, if implemented, would not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
Because the proposed changes would not have a significant impact on a 
substantial number of small entities, an initial regulatory flexibility 
analysis is not required and none has been prepared.

List of Subjects

50 CFR Part 300

    Antarctica, Canada, Exports, Fish, Fisheries, Fishing, Imports, 
Indians, Labeling, Marine resources, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Russian Federation, Transportation, Treaties, Wildlife.

50 CFR Part 635

    Fisheries, Fishing, Fishing vessels, Foreign relations, Imports, 
Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Treaties.

    Dated: June 21, 2012.
Paul N. Doremus,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Operations, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR parts 300 and 635 
are proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 300--INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES REGULATIONS

    1. The authority citation for part 300 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq., 16 U.S.C. 5501 et seq., 16 
U.S.C. 2431 et seq., 31 U.S.C. 9701 et seq.

    2. Section 300.184 is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  300.184  Species subject to permitting, documentation, reporting, 
and recordkeeping requirements.

    (a) Except as noted at (b), the following fish or fish products are 
subject to the requirements of this subpart, regardless of ocean area 
of catch, and must be accompanied by the appropriate heading or 
subheading numbers from the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United 
States (HTS).
    (1) bluefin tuna,
    (2) southern bluefin tuna,
    (3) frozen bigeye tuna,
    (4) swordfish, and
    (5) shark fins.
    (b) For bluefin tuna, southern bluefin tuna, frozen bigeye tuna, 
and swordfish, fish parts other than meat (e.g., heads, eyes, roe, 
guts, and tails) may be imported without documentation.

PART 635--ATLANTIC HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES

    3. The authority citation for part 635 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 971 et seq.; 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.


Sec.  635.41  [Amended]

    4. In Sec.  635.41, remove and reserve paragraph (a).

[FR Doc. 2012-15582 Filed 6-25-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P