Idaho: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program; Revision, 34229-34232 [2012-14132]
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 112 / Monday, June 11, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
A. Why are revisions to State programs
necessary?
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 271
[EPA–R10–RCRA–2011–0973; FRL–9684–6]
Idaho: Final Authorization of State
Hazardous Waste Management
Program; Revision
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
Idaho applied to EPA for final
authorization of certain changes to its
hazardous waste program under the
Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act, as amended (RCRA). On February
29, 2012, EPA published a proposed
rule to authorize the changes and
opened a public comment period under
Docket ID No. EPA–R10–RCRA–2011–
0973. The comment period closed on
March 30, 2012. EPA received two
comments on the proposed rule. EPA’s
responses are included in the section B
of this final rule labeled ‘‘What Were the
Comments on EPA’s Proposed Rule.’’
EPA has decided that the revisions to
the Idaho hazardous waste management
program satisfy all the requirements
necessary to qualify for final
authorization and EPA is authorizing
these revisions to Idaho’s authorized
hazardous waste management program
in this final rule.
DATES: Final authorization for the
revisions to the hazardous waste
management program in Idaho shall be
effective at 1 p.m. EST on July 11, 2012.
ADDRESSES: Docket: All documents in
the docket are listed in the
www.regulations.gov index. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
will be publicly available only in hard
copy. Publicly available docket
materials are available either
electronically in www.regulations.gov or
in hard copy at the EPA Region 10
Library, 1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 900,
Seattle, Washington 98101. The EPA
Region 10 Library is open from 9:00 a.m.
to noon, and 1:00 to 4:00 p.m. Monday
through Friday, excluding legal
holidays. The EPA Region 10 Library
telephone number is (206) 553–1289.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Nina Kocourek, U.S. EPA, Region 10,
1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 900, Mail
Stop AWT–122, Seattle, Washington
98101, email: kocourek.nina@epa.gov,
phone number (206) 553–6502.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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SUMMARY:
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States which have received final
authorization from EPA under RCRA
section 3006(b), 42 U.S.C. 6926(b), must
maintain a hazardous waste program
that is equivalent to, consistent with,
and no less stringent than the Federal
program. As the Federal program
changes, States must change their
programs and ask EPA to authorize their
changes. Changes to State programs may
be necessary when Federal or State
statutory or regulatory authority is
modified or when certain other changes
occur. Most commonly, States must
change their programs because of
changes to EPA’s regulations codified in
Title 40 of the Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR) parts 124, 260
through 268, 270, 273, and 279.
Idaho’s hazardous waste management
program received final authorization
effective on April 9, 1990 (55 FR 11015,
March 29, 1990). Subsequently, EPA
authorized revisions to the State’s
program effective June 5, 1992 (57 FR
11580, April 6, 1992), August 10, 1992
(57 FR 24757, June 11, 1992), June 11,
1995 (60 FR 18549, April 12, 1995),
January 19, 1999 (63 FR 56086, October
21, 1998), July 1, 2002 (67 FR 44069,
July 1, 2002), March 10, 2004 (69 FR
11322, March 10, 2004), July 22, 2005
(70 FR 42273, July 22, 2005), February
26, 2007 (72 FR 8283, February 26,
2007), and December 23, 2008 (73 FR
78647, December 23, 2008).
This final rule addresses a program
revision application that Idaho
submitted to EPA in October 2011, in
accordance with 40 CFR 271.21, seeking
authorization of changes to the State
program. On February 29, 2012, EPA
published a proposed (77 FR 12228)
stating the Agency’s intent to grant final
authorization for revisions to Idaho’s
hazardous waste management program.
The public comment period on this
proposed rule ended on March 30, 2012.
B. What were the comments on EPA’s
proposed rule?
EPA received two comments during
the public comment period which
ended March 30, 2012. One commenter
questioned whether Idaho’s failure to
object to the U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE)’s decision concerning
replacement capability for the disposal
of remote-handled low-level radioactive
waste ((LLW) generated at the Idaho
National Laboratory (INL) rendered the
Idaho hazardous waste program
ineligible for RCRA authorization. The
commenter was particularly concerned
that the DOE based its decision, a
Finding of No Significant Impact
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(FONSI), for the Remote-Handled LowLevel Radioactive Waste Onsite
Disposal (RHLLWOD) on an
Environmental Assessment (EA) under
the National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA) rather than on a more detailed
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS).
EPA does not agree with the commenter.
The RHLLWOD will not be used for
hazardous waste or mixed waste. Mixed
waste is defined at 42 U.S.C. 1004(41)
as waste that contains both hazardous
waste and source, special nuclear, or byproduct material subject to the Atomic
Energy Act of 1954, 42 U.S.C. 2011 et
seq. EPA’s RCRA regulations at 40 CFR
261.4(a)(4) expressly exclude source,
special nuclear or byproduct material as
defined by the Atomic Energy Act of
1954 from the definition of solid waste.
A waste that is not a solid waste cannot
be a hazardous waste subject to Subtitle
C regulation under RCRA.
Consequently, the RHLLWOD, which
only handles source, special nuclear or
byproduct material and does not handle
solid waste, hazardous waste, or mixed
waste, is not subject to RCRA or to the
Idaho authorized hazardous waste
program.
The second commenter, on behalf of
the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes,
questioned whether Idaho, in
implementing its authorized hazardous
waste program, was appropriately
regulating phosphate (mineral
processing) plants within the state. In
response to this commenter’s concerns,
EPA reviewed its own work in
regulating mineral processing facilities
and revisited Idaho’s implementation of
the authorized program under the State
Review Framework. The State Review
Framework is designed to ensure that
EPA conducts oversight of state and
EPA direct implementation of
compliance and enforcement programs
to ensure programs are carried out in a
nationally consistent manner.
Regulation of mineral processing
wastes is an area in which national
consistency has been challenging for
EPA given the complexity of the
processes and wastes in this sector. EPA
began to place emphasis on the sector in
the fall of 2000. In November 2000, EPA
issued an enforcement alert to the
regulated community giving notice that
some mineral processing facilities might
be failing to properly identify and
manage hazardous waste regulated
under RCRA. In 2003, EPA proposed the
sector as an enforcement priority for
fiscal years (FYs) 2005 through 2007,
(December 10, 2003, 68 FR 68893).
EPA collaborated extensively with
states in the development of a strategic
plan establishing mineral processing as
a strategic initiative and finalized the
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national strategy to include mineral
processing. Mineral processing was
proposed as an enforcement and
compliance priority on February 9,
2007, at 72 FR 6239, for FYs 2008
through 2010 (finalized as a priority on
October 12, 2007, 72 FR 58084) and on
January 4, 2010 (75 FR 146). On
February 22, 2010, EPA finalized the
proposal as a National Enforcement
Initiative—Reducing Pollution from
Mineral Processing Operations—for FYs
2011 through 2013.
From 2004 to 2007, as EPA explained
in an enforcement update (October
2007, FY08–FY10 Compliance and
Enforcement National Priority: Mineral
Processing and Mining), EPA completed
numerous inspections of phosphoric
acid and mineral processing facilities.
Additional inspections took place from
2007 to 2010. EPA’s enforcement work
is ongoing and states, including Idaho,
have actively supported the national
initiative and EPA’s work in moving the
initiative forward.
With respect to Idaho’s authorized
hazardous waste program, EPA’s
findings in the 2010 State Review
Framework Final Report (SRF) show the
state to have an active and responsive
program. Data reviewed by EPA at the
time of the SRF showed over 200
regulatory inspections conducted under
the authorized program and penalties
assessed totaling $172,600. EPA found
that Idaho continued to place a high
priority on compliance monitoring and
enforcement at permitted treatment,
storage and disposal facilities.
As to the phosphate plants in Idaho
about which the commenter expressed
concerns, the State has conducted
inspections on a near annual basis since
the year 2000. On several occasions
those inspections led to enforcement
actions. The State has also been
involved in EPA lead inspections at
these facilities and has conducted
compliance assistance visits as part of
the state’s effort to support the EPA
national initiative. The implementation
of the state’s authorized program and
the support of the EPA national
initiative for mineral processing
facilities indicate that Idaho has been
compliant with the parameters of the
authorized program for mineral
processing facilities and has complied
with the memorandum of agreement
(MOA) between EPA and the state for
the authorized program.
EPA appreciates the concerns
expressed by the commenter on behalf
of the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes
concerning Idaho’s implementation of
its authorized program in regulating
phosphate mining and process plants in
the state. While EPA does not agree with
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the conclusions drawn by the
commenter, EPA takes the concerns
raised seriously and construes those
concerns as appropriate for addressing
under the EPA national initiative for
this sector. EPA does not think an
assessment of Idaho’s authorized
program by the EPA Office of the
Inspector General (OIG) is necessary at
this time given the ongoing national
initiative. EPA has an obligation to
continue to evaluate the state authorized
program for compliance with the
regulations authorizing the state’s
program and will continue to carry out
that obligation.
C. What decisions has EPA made in this
final rule concerning authorization?
EPA has made a final determination
that Idaho’s revisions to its authorized
hazardous waste management program
meet all of the statutory and regulatory
requirements established by RCRA for
authorization. Therefore, EPA is
authorizing the revised State of Idaho
hazardous waste management program
for all delegable Federal hazardous
waste regulations codified by Idaho as
of July 1, 2010, as described in the
Attorney General’s Statement in the
October 2011 revision authorization
application, and as discussed in section
E of this rule. Idaho’s authorized
program will be responsible for carrying
out the aspects of the RCRA program
described in its revised program
application subject to the limitations of
RCRA, including the Hazardous and
Solid Waste Amendments of 1984
(HSWA). New Federal requirements and
prohibitions imposed by Federal
regulations that EPA promulgates under
the authority of HSWA, and which are
not less stringent than existing
requirements, take effect in authorized
States before the States are authorized
for the requirements. Thus, EPA will
implement those requirements and
prohibitions in Idaho, including issuing
permits, until the State is granted
authorization to do so.
D. What will be the effect of this action?
The effect of this action is that a
facility in Idaho subject to RCRA will
have to comply with the authorized
State program requirements in lieu of
the corresponding Federal requirements
in order to comply with RCRA.
Additionally, such persons will have to
comply with any applicable Federal
requirements, such as, for example,
HSWA regulations issued by EPA for
which the State has not received
authorization, and RCRA requirements
that are not supplanted by authorized
State-issued requirements. Idaho
continues to have enforcement
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responsibilities under its State
hazardous waste management program
for violations of this program, but EPA
retains its authority under RCRA
sections 3007, 3008, 3013, and 7003, 42
U.S.C. 6927, 6928, 6934 and 6973, and
any other applicable statutory and
regulatory provisions, which includes,
among others, the authority to:
• Conduct inspections; require
monitoring, tests, analyses, or reports;
• Enforce RCRA requirements;
suspend, terminate, modify or revoke
permits; and
• Take enforcement actions regardless
of whether the State has taken its own
actions.
This final action approving these
revisions will not impose additional
requirements on the regulated
community because the regulations for
which Idaho will be authorized are
already effective under State law and
are not changed by the act of
authorization.
E. What rules are we authorizing with
this action?
On October 25, 2011, Idaho submitted
a program revision application
requesting authorization for all
delegable Federal hazardous waste
regulations codified as of July 1, 2010,
and these are the rules EPA authorizes
through this final action. Idaho
incorporated the delegable federal
regulations by reference in the following
provisions of the Idaho Administrative
Procedures Act (IDAPA): 58.01.05.001
through 58.01.05.010; 58.01.05.011 with
the exception of the 4th sentence;
58.01.05.012; 58.01.05.013; 58.01.05.015
through 58.01.05.018; 58.01.05.356.01;
and 58.01.05.998. This authorization
revision includes the following federal
rules for which Idaho is being
authorized for the first time: Exclusion
of Oil-Bearing Secondary Materials
Processed in a Gasification System to
Produce Synthesis Gas (73 FR 57,
January 2, 2008); NESHAP: Final
Standards for Hazardous Waste
Combustors (Phase I Final Replacement
Standards and Phase II) Amendments
(73 FR 18970, April 8, 2008); F019
Exemption for Wastewater Treatment
Sludges from Auto Manufacturing Zinc
Phosphating Processes (73 FR 31756,
June 4, 2008); Revisions to the
Definition of Solid Waste (73 FR 64668,
October 30, 2008); Academic
Laboratories Generator Standards,
Alternative Standards for Hazardous
Waste Determination and Accumulation
(73 FR 72912, December 1, 2008);
Expansion of RCRA Comparable Fuel
Exclusion (73 FR 77954, December 19,
2008); OECD Requirements; Hazardous
Waste Technical Corrections and
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Clarifications (75 FR 12989, March 18,
2010); and Withdrawal of the Emission
Comparable Fuel Exclusion (75 FR
33712, June 15, 2010). The federal
regulation for the Export of Shipments
of Spent Lead-Acid Batteries (75 FR
1236, January 8, 2010), which the State
adopted, is not being authorized as part
of this action. EPA does not authorize
states to administer the Federal
government’s export functions in any
section of the RCRA hazardous waste
regulations. See additional details about
the Federal government’s import and
export functions in this final rule in
section F labeled ‘‘Where Are the
Revised State Rules Different From the
Federal Rules?’’
F. Where are the revised State rules
different from the Federal rules?
Under RCRA 3009, EPA may not
authorize State rules that are less
stringent than the Federal program. Any
State rules that are less stringent do not
supplant the Federal regulations. State
rules that are broader in scope than the
Federal program requirements are not
authorized. State rules that are
equivalent to, and State rules that are
more stringent than, the Federal
program may be authorized, in which
case they are enforceable by EPA. This
section discusses certain rules where
EPA has made the finding that the State
program is more stringent and will be
authorized and discusses certain
portions of the Federal program that are
not delegable to the State because of the
Federal government’s special role in
foreign policy matters.
EPA does not authorize States to
administer Federal import and export
functions in any section of the RCRA
hazardous waste regulations. Even
though States do not receive
authorization to administer the Federal
government’s import and export
functions, found in 40 CFR part 262,
subparts E, F and H, State programs are
still required to adopt the Federal
import and export provisions to
maintain their equivalency with the
Federal program. The State amended its
import and export rules to include the
Federal rule on Organization for
Economic Cooperation and
Development (OECD) Requirements;
Export Shipments of Spend Lead-Acid
Batteries (75 FR 1236, January 8, 2010).
The State’s rule is found at IDAPA
58.01.05.006. EPA will continue to
implement those requirements directly
through the RCRA regulations.
EPA has found that the State’s
Emergency Notification Requirements,
(IDAPA 58.01.05.006.02), are more
stringent than the Federal program. This
is because the State’s regulations require
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that the State Communications Center
be contacted along with the Federal
Center. EPA has found that the State’s
statutory requirement requiring
hazardous waste generators and
commercial hazardous waste disposal
facilities to file annual hazardous waste
generation reports, Idaho Code section
39–4411(4) and 39–4411(5), to be more
stringent than the Federal program. EPA
will authorize and enforce these more
stringent provisions.
G. Who handles permits after the
authorization takes effect?
Idaho will continue to issue permits
for all the provisions for which it is
authorized and administer the permits it
issues. If EPA issued permits prior to
authorizing Idaho for these revisions,
these permits would continue in force
until the effective date of the State’s
issuance or denial of a State hazardous
waste permit, at which time EPA would
modify the existing EPA permit to
expire at an earlier date, terminate the
existing EPA permit for cause, or allow
the existing EPA permit to otherwise
expire by its terms, except for those
facilities located in Indian Country. EPA
will not issue new permits or new
portions of permits for provisions for
which Idaho is authorized after the
effective date of this authorization. EPA
will continue to implement and issue
permits for HSWA requirements for
which Idaho is not yet authorized.
H. What is codification and is EPA
codifying Idaho’s hazardous waste
program as authorized in this final
rule?
Codification is the process of placing
the State’s statutes and regulations that
comprise the State’s authorized
hazardous waste management program
into the Code of Federal Regulations
(CFR). This is done by referencing the
authorized State rules in 40 CFR part
272. EPA is reserving the amendment of
40 CFR part 272, subpart N for
codification of Idaho’s program at a later
date.
I. How does this action affect Indian
country (18 U.S.C. 1151) in Idaho?
Idaho is not authorized to carry out its
hazardous waste program in Indian
country, as defined in 18 U.S.C. 1151.
Indian country includes:
1. All lands within the exterior
boundaries of Indian reservations
within or abutting the State of Idaho;
2. Any land held in trust by the U.S.
for an Indian tribe; and
3. Any other land, whether on or off
an Indian reservation, that qualifies as
Indian country.
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34231
Therefore, this action has no effect on
Indian country. EPA retains jurisdiction
over ‘‘Indian Country’’ as defined in 18
U.S.C. 1151 and will continue to
implement and administer the RCRA
program on these lands.
J. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
This final rule revises the State of
Idaho’s authorized hazardous waste
management program pursuant to
section 3006 of RCRA and imposes no
requirements other than those currently
imposed by State law. This final rule
complies with applicable executive
orders and statutory provisions as
follows:
1. Executive Order 12866 and 13563
This action authorizes revisions to the
federally approved hazardous waste
program in Idaho. This type of action is
exempt from review under Executive
Order (EO) 12866 (58 FR 51735, October
4, 1993), and Executive Order 13563 (76
FR 3821, January 21, 2011).
2. Paperwork Reduction Act
This action does not impose an
information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction
Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. Burden is
defined at 5 CFR 1320.3(b). This final
rule does not establish or modify any
information or recordkeeping
requirements for the regulated
community.
3. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA),
as amended by the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
(SBREFA), 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.,
generally requires Federal agencies to
prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis
of any rule subject to notice and
comment rulemaking requirements
under the Administrative Procedure Act
or any other statute unless the agency
certifies that the rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
Small entities include small businesses,
small organizations, and small
governmental jurisdictions. For
purposes of assessing the impacts of this
final rule on small entities, small entity
is defined as: (1) A small business, as
codified in the Small Business Size
Regulations at 13 CFR part 121; (2) a
small governmental jurisdiction that is a
government of a city, county, town,
school district or special district with a
population of less than 50,000; and (3)
a small organization that is any not-forprofit enterprise which is independently
owned and operated and is not
dominant in its field. EPA has
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determined that this action will not
have a significant impact on small
entities because the final rule will only
have the effect of authorizing preexisting requirements under State law
and imposes no additional requirements
beyond those imposed by State law.
After considering the economic impacts
of this action, I certify that this action
will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities.
4. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
This action contains no Federal
mandates under the provisions of Title
II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform
Act of 1995 (UMRA), 2 U.S.C. 1531–
1538 for State, local, or tribal
governments or the private sector. This
action imposes no new enforceable duty
on any State, local or tribal governments
or the private sector. Therefore, this
action is not subject to the requirements
of sections 202 or 205 of the UMRA.
This action is also not subject to the
requirements of section 203 of the
UMRA because it contains no regulatory
requirements that might significantly or
uniquely affect small government
entities.
comment on behalf of the ShoshoneBannock Tribes. That comment is
discussed in section B of this preamble.
7. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
and Safety Risks
EPA interprets Executive Order 13045
(62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997) as
applying only to those regulatory
actions that concern health or safety
risks, such that the analysis required
under section 5–501 of the Executive
Order has the potential to influence the
regulation. This action is not subject to
EO 13045 because it approves a State
program and is authorizing pre-existing
State rules.
8. Executive Order 13211: Actions That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use
This action is not subject to Executive
Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22,
2001), because it is not a ‘‘significant
regulatory action’’ as defined under
Executive Order 12866.
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5. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action does not have federalism
implications. It will not have substantial
direct effects on the States, on the
relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132. This final rule
authorizes pre-existing State rules.
Thus, Executive Order 13132 does not
apply to this action. In the spirit of
Executive Order 13132, and consistent
with EPA policy to promote
communications between EPA and State
and local governments, EPA specifically
solicited comment on the proposed
action from State and local officials but
did not receive any comments from
State or local officials.
9. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (‘‘NTTAA’’), Public Law
104–113, section 12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272
note) directs EPA to use voluntary
consensus standards in its regulatory
activities unless to do so would be
inconsistent with applicable law or
otherwise impractical. Voluntary
consensus standards are technical
standards (e.g., materials specifications,
test methods, sampling procedures, and
business practices) that are developed or
adopted by voluntary consensus bodies.
The NTTAA directs EPA to provide
Congress, through the OMB,
explanations when the Agency decides
not to use available and applicable
voluntary consensus standards. This
action does not involve technical
standards. Therefore, EPA did not
consider the use of any voluntary
consensus standards.
6. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
This action does not have tribal
implications, as specified in Executive
order 13175, because EPA retains its
authority over Indian Country and does
not authorize the state to implement its
authorized program in Indian Country
within the state’s boundaries. Thus,
EPA has determined that Executive
Order 13175 does not apply to this final
rule. EPA specifically solicited
comment on the proposed rule from
tribal officials and received one
10. Executive Order 12898: Federal
Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629,
February 16, 1994) establishes federal
executive policy on environmental
justice. Its main provision directs
federal agencies, to the greatest extent
practicable and permitted by law, to
make environmental justice part of their
mission by identifying and addressing,
as appropriate, disproportionately high
and adverse human health or
environmental effects of their programs,
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policies, and activities on minority
populations and low-income
populations in the United States.
EPA has determined that this action
will not have disproportionately high
and adverse human health or
environmental effects on minority or
low-income populations because it does
not affect the level of protection
provided to human health or the
environment. This action authorizes
pre-existing State rules which are
equivalent to, and no less stringent than
existing federal requirements.
11. Congressional Review Act
Congressional Review Act (CRA), 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this rule and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). This rule
will be effective July 11, 2012.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 271
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Confidential business information,
Hazardous materials transportation,
Hazardous waste, Indians—lands,
Intergovernmental relations, Penalties,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Authority
This action is issued under the
authority of sections 2002(a), 3006 and
7004(b) of the Solid Waste Disposal Act,
as amended, 42 U.S.C. 6912(a), 6926,
6974(b).
Dated: May 31, 2012.
Dennis J. McLerran,
Regional Administrator, EPA Region 10.
[FR Doc. 2012–14132 Filed 6–8–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 112 (Monday, June 11, 2012)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 34229-34232]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-14132]
[[Page 34229]]
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 271
[EPA-R10-RCRA-2011-0973; FRL-9684-6]
Idaho: Final Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management
Program; Revision
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: Idaho applied to EPA for final authorization of certain
changes to its hazardous waste program under the Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act, as amended (RCRA). On February 29, 2012, EPA
published a proposed rule to authorize the changes and opened a public
comment period under Docket ID No. EPA-R10-RCRA-2011-0973. The comment
period closed on March 30, 2012. EPA received two comments on the
proposed rule. EPA's responses are included in the section B of this
final rule labeled ``What Were the Comments on EPA's Proposed Rule.''
EPA has decided that the revisions to the Idaho hazardous waste
management program satisfy all the requirements necessary to qualify
for final authorization and EPA is authorizing these revisions to
Idaho's authorized hazardous waste management program in this final
rule.
DATES: Final authorization for the revisions to the hazardous waste
management program in Idaho shall be effective at 1 p.m. EST on July
11, 2012.
ADDRESSES: Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy.
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically
in www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the EPA Region 10 Library,
1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 900, Seattle, Washington 98101. The EPA Region
10 Library is open from 9:00 a.m. to noon, and 1:00 to 4:00 p.m. Monday
through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The EPA Region 10 Library
telephone number is (206) 553-1289.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Nina Kocourek, U.S. EPA, Region 10,
1200 Sixth Avenue, Suite 900, Mail Stop AWT-122, Seattle, Washington
98101, email: kocourek.nina@epa.gov, phone number (206) 553-6502.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
A. Why are revisions to State programs necessary?
States which have received final authorization from EPA under RCRA
section 3006(b), 42 U.S.C. 6926(b), must maintain a hazardous waste
program that is equivalent to, consistent with, and no less stringent
than the Federal program. As the Federal program changes, States must
change their programs and ask EPA to authorize their changes. Changes
to State programs may be necessary when Federal or State statutory or
regulatory authority is modified or when certain other changes occur.
Most commonly, States must change their programs because of changes to
EPA's regulations codified in Title 40 of the Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR) parts 124, 260 through 268, 270, 273, and 279.
Idaho's hazardous waste management program received final
authorization effective on April 9, 1990 (55 FR 11015, March 29, 1990).
Subsequently, EPA authorized revisions to the State's program effective
June 5, 1992 (57 FR 11580, April 6, 1992), August 10, 1992 (57 FR
24757, June 11, 1992), June 11, 1995 (60 FR 18549, April 12, 1995),
January 19, 1999 (63 FR 56086, October 21, 1998), July 1, 2002 (67 FR
44069, July 1, 2002), March 10, 2004 (69 FR 11322, March 10, 2004),
July 22, 2005 (70 FR 42273, July 22, 2005), February 26, 2007 (72 FR
8283, February 26, 2007), and December 23, 2008 (73 FR 78647, December
23, 2008).
This final rule addresses a program revision application that Idaho
submitted to EPA in October 2011, in accordance with 40 CFR 271.21,
seeking authorization of changes to the State program. On February 29,
2012, EPA published a proposed (77 FR 12228) stating the Agency's
intent to grant final authorization for revisions to Idaho's hazardous
waste management program. The public comment period on this proposed
rule ended on March 30, 2012.
B. What were the comments on EPA's proposed rule?
EPA received two comments during the public comment period which
ended March 30, 2012. One commenter questioned whether Idaho's failure
to object to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)'s decision concerning
replacement capability for the disposal of remote-handled low-level
radioactive waste ((LLW) generated at the Idaho National Laboratory
(INL) rendered the Idaho hazardous waste program ineligible for RCRA
authorization. The commenter was particularly concerned that the DOE
based its decision, a Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI), for the
Remote-Handled Low-Level Radioactive Waste Onsite Disposal (RHLLWOD) on
an Environmental Assessment (EA) under the National Environmental
Policy Act (NEPA) rather than on a more detailed Environmental Impact
Statement (EIS). EPA does not agree with the commenter. The RHLLWOD
will not be used for hazardous waste or mixed waste. Mixed waste is
defined at 42 U.S.C. 1004(41) as waste that contains both hazardous
waste and source, special nuclear, or by-product material subject to
the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, 42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq. EPA's RCRA
regulations at 40 CFR 261.4(a)(4) expressly exclude source, special
nuclear or byproduct material as defined by the Atomic Energy Act of
1954 from the definition of solid waste. A waste that is not a solid
waste cannot be a hazardous waste subject to Subtitle C regulation
under RCRA. Consequently, the RHLLWOD, which only handles source,
special nuclear or byproduct material and does not handle solid waste,
hazardous waste, or mixed waste, is not subject to RCRA or to the Idaho
authorized hazardous waste program.
The second commenter, on behalf of the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes,
questioned whether Idaho, in implementing its authorized hazardous
waste program, was appropriately regulating phosphate (mineral
processing) plants within the state. In response to this commenter's
concerns, EPA reviewed its own work in regulating mineral processing
facilities and revisited Idaho's implementation of the authorized
program under the State Review Framework. The State Review Framework is
designed to ensure that EPA conducts oversight of state and EPA direct
implementation of compliance and enforcement programs to ensure
programs are carried out in a nationally consistent manner.
Regulation of mineral processing wastes is an area in which
national consistency has been challenging for EPA given the complexity
of the processes and wastes in this sector. EPA began to place emphasis
on the sector in the fall of 2000. In November 2000, EPA issued an
enforcement alert to the regulated community giving notice that some
mineral processing facilities might be failing to properly identify and
manage hazardous waste regulated under RCRA. In 2003, EPA proposed the
sector as an enforcement priority for fiscal years (FYs) 2005 through
2007, (December 10, 2003, 68 FR 68893).
EPA collaborated extensively with states in the development of a
strategic plan establishing mineral processing as a strategic
initiative and finalized the
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national strategy to include mineral processing. Mineral processing was
proposed as an enforcement and compliance priority on February 9, 2007,
at 72 FR 6239, for FYs 2008 through 2010 (finalized as a priority on
October 12, 2007, 72 FR 58084) and on January 4, 2010 (75 FR 146). On
February 22, 2010, EPA finalized the proposal as a National Enforcement
Initiative--Reducing Pollution from Mineral Processing Operations--for
FYs 2011 through 2013.
From 2004 to 2007, as EPA explained in an enforcement update
(October 2007, FY08-FY10 Compliance and Enforcement National Priority:
Mineral Processing and Mining), EPA completed numerous inspections of
phosphoric acid and mineral processing facilities. Additional
inspections took place from 2007 to 2010. EPA's enforcement work is
ongoing and states, including Idaho, have actively supported the
national initiative and EPA's work in moving the initiative forward.
With respect to Idaho's authorized hazardous waste program, EPA's
findings in the 2010 State Review Framework Final Report (SRF) show the
state to have an active and responsive program. Data reviewed by EPA at
the time of the SRF showed over 200 regulatory inspections conducted
under the authorized program and penalties assessed totaling $172,600.
EPA found that Idaho continued to place a high priority on compliance
monitoring and enforcement at permitted treatment, storage and disposal
facilities.
As to the phosphate plants in Idaho about which the commenter
expressed concerns, the State has conducted inspections on a near
annual basis since the year 2000. On several occasions those
inspections led to enforcement actions. The State has also been
involved in EPA lead inspections at these facilities and has conducted
compliance assistance visits as part of the state's effort to support
the EPA national initiative. The implementation of the state's
authorized program and the support of the EPA national initiative for
mineral processing facilities indicate that Idaho has been compliant
with the parameters of the authorized program for mineral processing
facilities and has complied with the memorandum of agreement (MOA)
between EPA and the state for the authorized program.
EPA appreciates the concerns expressed by the commenter on behalf
of the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes concerning Idaho's implementation of its
authorized program in regulating phosphate mining and process plants in
the state. While EPA does not agree with the conclusions drawn by the
commenter, EPA takes the concerns raised seriously and construes those
concerns as appropriate for addressing under the EPA national
initiative for this sector. EPA does not think an assessment of Idaho's
authorized program by the EPA Office of the Inspector General (OIG) is
necessary at this time given the ongoing national initiative. EPA has
an obligation to continue to evaluate the state authorized program for
compliance with the regulations authorizing the state's program and
will continue to carry out that obligation.
C. What decisions has EPA made in this final rule concerning
authorization?
EPA has made a final determination that Idaho's revisions to its
authorized hazardous waste management program meet all of the statutory
and regulatory requirements established by RCRA for authorization.
Therefore, EPA is authorizing the revised State of Idaho hazardous
waste management program for all delegable Federal hazardous waste
regulations codified by Idaho as of July 1, 2010, as described in the
Attorney General's Statement in the October 2011 revision authorization
application, and as discussed in section E of this rule. Idaho's
authorized program will be responsible for carrying out the aspects of
the RCRA program described in its revised program application subject
to the limitations of RCRA, including the Hazardous and Solid Waste
Amendments of 1984 (HSWA). New Federal requirements and prohibitions
imposed by Federal regulations that EPA promulgates under the authority
of HSWA, and which are not less stringent than existing requirements,
take effect in authorized States before the States are authorized for
the requirements. Thus, EPA will implement those requirements and
prohibitions in Idaho, including issuing permits, until the State is
granted authorization to do so.
D. What will be the effect of this action?
The effect of this action is that a facility in Idaho subject to
RCRA will have to comply with the authorized State program requirements
in lieu of the corresponding Federal requirements in order to comply
with RCRA. Additionally, such persons will have to comply with any
applicable Federal requirements, such as, for example, HSWA regulations
issued by EPA for which the State has not received authorization, and
RCRA requirements that are not supplanted by authorized State-issued
requirements. Idaho continues to have enforcement responsibilities
under its State hazardous waste management program for violations of
this program, but EPA retains its authority under RCRA sections 3007,
3008, 3013, and 7003, 42 U.S.C. 6927, 6928, 6934 and 6973, and any
other applicable statutory and regulatory provisions, which includes,
among others, the authority to:
Conduct inspections; require monitoring, tests, analyses,
or reports;
Enforce RCRA requirements; suspend, terminate, modify or
revoke permits; and
Take enforcement actions regardless of whether the State
has taken its own actions.
This final action approving these revisions will not impose additional
requirements on the regulated community because the regulations for
which Idaho will be authorized are already effective under State law
and are not changed by the act of authorization.
E. What rules are we authorizing with this action?
On October 25, 2011, Idaho submitted a program revision application
requesting authorization for all delegable Federal hazardous waste
regulations codified as of July 1, 2010, and these are the rules EPA
authorizes through this final action. Idaho incorporated the delegable
federal regulations by reference in the following provisions of the
Idaho Administrative Procedures Act (IDAPA): 58.01.05.001 through
58.01.05.010; 58.01.05.011 with the exception of the 4th sentence;
58.01.05.012; 58.01.05.013; 58.01.05.015 through 58.01.05.018;
58.01.05.356.01; and 58.01.05.998. This authorization revision includes
the following federal rules for which Idaho is being authorized for the
first time: Exclusion of Oil-Bearing Secondary Materials Processed in a
Gasification System to Produce Synthesis Gas (73 FR 57, January 2,
2008); NESHAP: Final Standards for Hazardous Waste Combustors (Phase I
Final Replacement Standards and Phase II) Amendments (73 FR 18970,
April 8, 2008); F019 Exemption for Wastewater Treatment Sludges from
Auto Manufacturing Zinc Phosphating Processes (73 FR 31756, June 4,
2008); Revisions to the Definition of Solid Waste (73 FR 64668, October
30, 2008); Academic Laboratories Generator Standards, Alternative
Standards for Hazardous Waste Determination and Accumulation (73 FR
72912, December 1, 2008); Expansion of RCRA Comparable Fuel Exclusion
(73 FR 77954, December 19, 2008); OECD Requirements; Hazardous Waste
Technical Corrections and
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Clarifications (75 FR 12989, March 18, 2010); and Withdrawal of the
Emission Comparable Fuel Exclusion (75 FR 33712, June 15, 2010). The
federal regulation for the Export of Shipments of Spent Lead-Acid
Batteries (75 FR 1236, January 8, 2010), which the State adopted, is
not being authorized as part of this action. EPA does not authorize
states to administer the Federal government's export functions in any
section of the RCRA hazardous waste regulations. See additional details
about the Federal government's import and export functions in this
final rule in section F labeled ``Where Are the Revised State Rules
Different From the Federal Rules?''
F. Where are the revised State rules different from the Federal rules?
Under RCRA 3009, EPA may not authorize State rules that are less
stringent than the Federal program. Any State rules that are less
stringent do not supplant the Federal regulations. State rules that are
broader in scope than the Federal program requirements are not
authorized. State rules that are equivalent to, and State rules that
are more stringent than, the Federal program may be authorized, in
which case they are enforceable by EPA. This section discusses certain
rules where EPA has made the finding that the State program is more
stringent and will be authorized and discusses certain portions of the
Federal program that are not delegable to the State because of the
Federal government's special role in foreign policy matters.
EPA does not authorize States to administer Federal import and
export functions in any section of the RCRA hazardous waste
regulations. Even though States do not receive authorization to
administer the Federal government's import and export functions, found
in 40 CFR part 262, subparts E, F and H, State programs are still
required to adopt the Federal import and export provisions to maintain
their equivalency with the Federal program. The State amended its
import and export rules to include the Federal rule on Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Requirements; Export
Shipments of Spend Lead-Acid Batteries (75 FR 1236, January 8, 2010).
The State's rule is found at IDAPA 58.01.05.006. EPA will continue to
implement those requirements directly through the RCRA regulations.
EPA has found that the State's Emergency Notification Requirements,
(IDAPA 58.01.05.006.02), are more stringent than the Federal program.
This is because the State's regulations require that the State
Communications Center be contacted along with the Federal Center. EPA
has found that the State's statutory requirement requiring hazardous
waste generators and commercial hazardous waste disposal facilities to
file annual hazardous waste generation reports, Idaho Code section 39-
4411(4) and 39-4411(5), to be more stringent than the Federal program.
EPA will authorize and enforce these more stringent provisions.
G. Who handles permits after the authorization takes effect?
Idaho will continue to issue permits for all the provisions for
which it is authorized and administer the permits it issues. If EPA
issued permits prior to authorizing Idaho for these revisions, these
permits would continue in force until the effective date of the State's
issuance or denial of a State hazardous waste permit, at which time EPA
would modify the existing EPA permit to expire at an earlier date,
terminate the existing EPA permit for cause, or allow the existing EPA
permit to otherwise expire by its terms, except for those facilities
located in Indian Country. EPA will not issue new permits or new
portions of permits for provisions for which Idaho is authorized after
the effective date of this authorization. EPA will continue to
implement and issue permits for HSWA requirements for which Idaho is
not yet authorized.
H. What is codification and is EPA codifying Idaho's hazardous waste
program as authorized in this final rule?
Codification is the process of placing the State's statutes and
regulations that comprise the State's authorized hazardous waste
management program into the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). This is
done by referencing the authorized State rules in 40 CFR part 272. EPA
is reserving the amendment of 40 CFR part 272, subpart N for
codification of Idaho's program at a later date.
I. How does this action affect Indian country (18 U.S.C. 1151) in
Idaho?
Idaho is not authorized to carry out its hazardous waste program in
Indian country, as defined in 18 U.S.C. 1151. Indian country includes:
1. All lands within the exterior boundaries of Indian reservations
within or abutting the State of Idaho;
2. Any land held in trust by the U.S. for an Indian tribe; and
3. Any other land, whether on or off an Indian reservation, that
qualifies as Indian country.
Therefore, this action has no effect on Indian country. EPA retains
jurisdiction over ``Indian Country'' as defined in 18 U.S.C. 1151 and
will continue to implement and administer the RCRA program on these
lands.
J. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
This final rule revises the State of Idaho's authorized hazardous
waste management program pursuant to section 3006 of RCRA and imposes
no requirements other than those currently imposed by State law. This
final rule complies with applicable executive orders and statutory
provisions as follows:
1. Executive Order 12866 and 13563
This action authorizes revisions to the federally approved
hazardous waste program in Idaho. This type of action is exempt from
review under Executive Order (EO) 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993),
and Executive Order 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011).
2. Paperwork Reduction Act
This action does not impose an information collection burden under
the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
Burden is defined at 5 CFR 1320.3(b). This final rule does not
establish or modify any information or recordkeeping requirements for
the regulated community.
3. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), as amended by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA), 5 U.S.C. 601 et
seq., generally requires Federal agencies to prepare a regulatory
flexibility analysis of any rule subject to notice and comment
rulemaking requirements under the Administrative Procedure Act or any
other statute unless the agency certifies that the rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
Small entities include small businesses, small organizations, and small
governmental jurisdictions. For purposes of assessing the impacts of
this final rule on small entities, small entity is defined as: (1) A
small business, as codified in the Small Business Size Regulations at
13 CFR part 121; (2) a small governmental jurisdiction that is a
government of a city, county, town, school district or special district
with a population of less than 50,000; and (3) a small organization
that is any not-for-profit enterprise which is independently owned and
operated and is not dominant in its field. EPA has
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determined that this action will not have a significant impact on small
entities because the final rule will only have the effect of
authorizing pre-existing requirements under State law and imposes no
additional requirements beyond those imposed by State law. After
considering the economic impacts of this action, I certify that this
action will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities.
4. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
This action contains no Federal mandates under the provisions of
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), 2 U.S.C.
1531-1538 for State, local, or tribal governments or the private
sector. This action imposes no new enforceable duty on any State, local
or tribal governments or the private sector. Therefore, this action is
not subject to the requirements of sections 202 or 205 of the UMRA.
This action is also not subject to the requirements of section 203 of
the UMRA because it contains no regulatory requirements that might
significantly or uniquely affect small government entities.
5. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have
substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between
the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government, as
specified in Executive Order 13132. This final rule authorizes pre-
existing State rules. Thus, Executive Order 13132 does not apply to
this action. In the spirit of Executive Order 13132, and consistent
with EPA policy to promote communications between EPA and State and
local governments, EPA specifically solicited comment on the proposed
action from State and local officials but did not receive any comments
from State or local officials.
6. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian
Tribal Governments
This action does not have tribal implications, as specified in
Executive order 13175, because EPA retains its authority over Indian
Country and does not authorize the state to implement its authorized
program in Indian Country within the state's boundaries. Thus, EPA has
determined that Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this final
rule. EPA specifically solicited comment on the proposed rule from
tribal officials and received one comment on behalf of the Shoshone-
Bannock Tribes. That comment is discussed in section B of this
preamble.
7. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental
Health and Safety Risks
EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997)
as applying only to those regulatory actions that concern health or
safety risks, such that the analysis required under section 5-501 of
the Executive Order has the potential to influence the regulation. This
action is not subject to EO 13045 because it approves a State program
and is authorizing pre-existing State rules.
8. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use
This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355,
May 22, 2001), because it is not a ``significant regulatory action'' as
defined under Executive Order 12866.
9. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
Section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (``NTTAA''), Public Law 104-113, section 12(d) (15 U.S.C.
272 note) directs EPA to use voluntary consensus standards in its
regulatory activities unless to do so would be inconsistent with
applicable law or otherwise impractical. Voluntary consensus standards
are technical standards (e.g., materials specifications, test methods,
sampling procedures, and business practices) that are developed or
adopted by voluntary consensus bodies. The NTTAA directs EPA to provide
Congress, through the OMB, explanations when the Agency decides not to
use available and applicable voluntary consensus standards. This action
does not involve technical standards. Therefore, EPA did not consider
the use of any voluntary consensus standards.
10. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994) establishes
federal executive policy on environmental justice. Its main provision
directs federal agencies, to the greatest extent practicable and
permitted by law, to make environmental justice part of their mission
by identifying and addressing, as appropriate, disproportionately high
and adverse human health or environmental effects of their programs,
policies, and activities on minority populations and low-income
populations in the United States.
EPA has determined that this action will not have
disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental
effects on minority or low-income populations because it does not
affect the level of protection provided to human health or the
environment. This action authorizes pre-existing State rules which are
equivalent to, and no less stringent than existing federal
requirements.
11. Congressional Review Act
Congressional Review Act (CRA), 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by
the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996,
generally provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency
promulgating the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy
of the rule, to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller
General of the United States. EPA will submit a report containing this
rule and other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House
of Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States
prior to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2). This rule will be effective July 11, 2012.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 271
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Confidential business information, Hazardous materials transportation,
Hazardous waste, Indians--lands, Intergovernmental relations,
Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Authority
This action is issued under the authority of sections 2002(a), 3006
and 7004(b) of the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C.
6912(a), 6926, 6974(b).
Dated: May 31, 2012.
Dennis J. McLerran,
Regional Administrator, EPA Region 10.
[FR Doc. 2012-14132 Filed 6-8-12; 8:45 am]
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