Iris Lacustris (Dwarf Lake Iris); Draft Recovery Plan for Review and Comment, 31869-31870 [2012-13046]
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 104 / Wednesday, May 30, 2012 / Notices
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srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
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Dated: May 23, 2012.
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Departmental Reports Management Officer,
Office of the Chief Information Officer.
[FR Doc. 2012–13091 Filed 5–29–12; 8:45 am]
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17:58 May 29, 2012
Jkt 226001
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
[FWS–R3–ES–2012–N116:
FXES11130300000D2–123–FF03E00000]
Iris Lacustris (Dwarf Lake Iris); Draft
Recovery Plan for Review and
Comment
Fish and Wildlife Service,
Interior.
ACTION: Notice of document availability.
AGENCY:
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service (Service) announces availability
for public review of the draft recovery
plan for the Iris lacustris (dwarf lake
iris), a species that is federally listed as
threatened under the Endangered
Species Act of 1973 (Act), as amended.
The species grows along the northern
shorelines of Lakes Michigan and
Huron, in the U.S. States of Wisconsin
and Michigan and in Ontario, Canada.
The purpose of the recovery plan is to
recover this species in order that it can
be removed from the list of Endangered
and Threatened Plants. The Service
solicits review and comment from the
public on this draft plan.
DATES: Comments on the draft recovery
plan must be received on or before June
29, 2012.
ADDRESSES: Persons wishing to review
the draft recovery plan may obtain a
copy by contacting the Field Supervisor,
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
Ecological Services Field Office, 2651
Coolidge Road, Suite 101, East Lansing,
MI 48823 (telephone 517–351–2555) or
by accessing the Web site: https://
midwest.fws.gov/Endangered.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
Barbara Hosler, at the above address and
telephone. TTY users may contact Ms.
Hosler through the Federal Relay
Service at 800–877–8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
Background
Recovery Program
Restoring an endangered or
threatened animal or plant to the point
where it is again a secure self-sustaining
member of its ecosystem is a primary
goal of the Service’s endangered species
program. To help guide the recovery
effort, the Service is working to prepare
recovery plans for most of the federally
listed threatened and endangered
species native to the United States.
Recovery plans describe actions
considered necessary for conservation of
the species, establish criteria for
reclassification and delisting, and
provide estimates of the time and costs
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31869
for implementing the recovery measures
needed.
The Act requires the development of
recovery plans for listed species unless
such a plan would not promote the
conservation of a particular species.
Section 4(f) of the Act, as amended in
1988, requires public notice and
opportunity for public review and
comment be provided during recovery
plan development. The Service will
consider all information presented
during a public comment period prior to
approval of each new or revised
recovery plan. The Service and other
Federal agencies will also take these
comments into consideration in the
course of implementing approved
recovery plans.
Dwarf Lake Iris
The dwarf lake iris was listed as
threatened on October 28, 1988 (via a
final rule published on September 28,
1988; 53 FR 37972), under the
provisions of the Endangered Species
Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531
et seq.). The species grows along the
northern shorelines of Lakes Michigan
and Huron, in the U.S. States of
Wisconsin and Michigan and in
Ontario, Canada. Of 165 known
occurrences, many lie on private
property where awareness of the
species’ presence and significance is
limited. Direct loss of plants and habitat
is continuing and is expected to
accelerate due to people’s high demand
of shoreline properties for development
and recreation.
Dwarf lake iris typically grows in
shallow soil over moist calcareous
sands, gravel, and beach rubble.
Sunlight is one of the most critical
factors to the growth and reproduction
of the species, and partly shaded or
sheltered forest edges are optimal for
sexual reproduction. Some form of
disturbance is also required to maintain
the forest openings that provide these
partial shade conditions. The species is
most often associated with shoreline
coniferous forests dominated by
northern white cedar and balsam fir.
The principal limiting factor for dwarf
lake iris is the availability of this
suitable shoreline habitat.
Recovery Criteria
The dwarf lake iris will be considered
for delisting when the likelihood of the
species becoming threatened in the
foreseeable future has been eliminated
by the achievement of three criteria:
Criterion 1
The species has a 95 percent
probability of persistence within the
next 20 years, based on data obtained
E:\FR\FM\30MYN1.SGM
30MYN1
31870
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 104 / Wednesday, May 30, 2012 / Notices
from accepted standardized monitoring
methods and on population viability
analysis. In order to meet this criterion,
the following must be verified:
1.a. There is a sufficient number and
geographical distribution of element
occurrences required to ensure longterm persistence, and
1.b. Each element occurrence needed
to ensure a 95-percent probability of
persistence within the next 20 years
must meet a minimum viable
population size and exhibit an
increasing or stable population trend
over a 10-year period.
cannot guarantee that we will be able to
do so.
Authority
The authority for this action is section
4(f) of the Endangered Species Act, 16
U.S.C. 1533(f).
Dated: May 10, 2012.
Thomas O. Melius,
Regional Director, U. S. Fish & Wildlife
Service, Midwest Region.
[FR Doc. 2012–13046 Filed 5–29–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P
Criterion 2
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Management plans have been
developed and are being implemented
to protect and manage the habitat
associated with the element occurrences
identified in Criterion 1.b.
Fish and Wildlife Service
Criterion 3
A plan to provide public outreach and
education for dwarf lake iris has been
developed and is being implemented.
Additional detail on these delisting
criteria is available in the draft recovery
plan.
The above three criteria will be met
through the following actions: (1)
Protect occurrences; (2) Manage and
restore habitat; (3) Inventory and
monitor known sites; (4) Conduct
population viability analysis; (5)
Develop an education program about
dwarf lake iris, other federally listed
shoreline species, natural communities,
and their protection and management;
(6) Improve understanding of baseline
dwarf lake iris ecology; and (7) Review
and track recovery progress.
Public Comments Solicited
The Service solicits written comments
on the draft recovery plan. All
comments received by the date specified
will be considered prior to approval of
the plan. Written comments and
materials regarding the plan should be
sent to the Field Supervisor, Ecological
Services Field Office (see ADDRESSES).
Comments received will be available for
public inspection by appointment
during normal business hours.
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Availability of Public Comments
Before including your address, phone
number, email address, or other
personal identifying information in your
comment, you should be aware that
your entire comment—including your
personal identifying information—may
be made publicly available at any time.
While you may ask us in your comment
to withhold your personal identifying
information from public review, we
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:58 May 29, 2012
Jkt 226001
[FWS–R6–2011–N223; FF06R06000–
FXRS1265066CCP0S2–123]
Final Comprehensive Conservation
Plan for the Bowdoin National Wildlife
Refuge Complex
Fish and Wildlife Service,
Interior.
ACTION: Notice of availability.
AGENCY:
We, the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service (Service) announce that
our Final Comprehensive Conservation
Plan (Plan) and finding of no significant
impact (FONSI) for the Bowdoin
National Wildlife Refuge Complex
(refuge complex) is available. This final
Plan describes how the Service intends
to manage this refuge complex for the
next 15 years.
ADDRESSES: A copy of the Plan may be
obtained by writing to U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, Division of Refuge
Planning, P.O. Box 25486, Denver
Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225; or by
download from https://mountainprairie.fws.gov/planning.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Laura King, (406) 644–2211, ext. 210
(phone); (406) 644–2661 (fax); or
bowdoin@fws.gov (email).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
84,724-acre Bowdoin National Wildlife
Refuge Complex is part of the National
Wildlife Refuge System. It is located in
the mixed-grass prairie region of northcentral Montana, within an area known
as the prairie pothole region. The refuge
complex oversees management of five
national wildlife refuges: Bowdoin
National Wildlife Refuge and four
unstaffed satellite refuges—Black
Coulee, Creedman Coulee, Hewitt Lake,
and Lake Thibadeau National Wildlife
Refuges. In addition, the refuge complex
also manages the four-county Bowdoin
Wetland Management District (district),
which has nine waterfowl production
areas in Blaine, Hill, Phillips, and
SUMMARY:
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Fmt 4703
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Valley. While the five national wildlife
refuges and the wetland management
district were established under different
authorities, they all have the overriding
purpose of providing migration, nesting,
resting, and feeding habitat for
migratory birds in their wetlands and
uplands. The four satellite refuges have
both fee-title and private lands within
their boundaries. The private lands are
encumbered by refuge and flowage
easements giving the Service the right to
impound water, control the uses that
occur on that water, and control any
hunting and trapping. Access to these
privately owned areas is by landowner
permission only.
The refuge complex provides
opportunities for the public to enjoy
compatible wildlife-dependent publicuse activities including hunting, limited
fishing, wildlife observation,
photography, environmental education,
and interpretation. A full-time staff of
five and various temporary employees
manage and study refuge habitats and
maintain visitor facilities. Domestic
livestock grazing, prescribed fire, and
haying are the primary management
tools used to maintain and enhance
upland habitats. Water level
manipulation is used to improve
wetland habitats and invasive and nonnative plant species are controlled and
eradicated. Large, intact, native prairie
communities can still be found
throughout the refuge complex
providing nesting habitat for over 29
species of resident and migratory birds.
Native grazers such as pronghorn,
white-tailed deer, and mule deer browse
and graze the uplands. Four wetland
classes are found on the refuge complex:
Temporary, seasonal, semipermanent,
and permanent. These wetland classes
are either freshwater or saline. There are
more than 10,000 acres of wetlands in
the refuge complex. These wetlands
have a diverse distribution of sizes,
types, locations, and associations. As
part of the central flyway, this
concentration of wetlands attracts
thousands of migrating shorebirds and
waterfowl to the refuge complex.
Approximately 25,000 people visit the
refuge complex annually. A 15-mile
interpreted auto tour route and nature
trail on the Bowdoin National Wildlife
Refuge are two of the most popular
activities. Fishing is only open on
McNeil Slough and Beaver Creek WPAs.
The remaining complex waters do not
support a sport fishery due high salinity
levels or shallow water depth.
Excluding Holm WPA, the remaining
complex is open to limited hunting of
waterfowl and upland game birds. The
four satellite refuges (with landowner
permission) and remaining eight WPAs
E:\FR\FM\30MYN1.SGM
30MYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 104 (Wednesday, May 30, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 31869-31870]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-13046]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
[FWS-R3-ES-2012-N116: FXES11130300000D2-123-FF03E00000]
Iris Lacustris (Dwarf Lake Iris); Draft Recovery Plan for Review
and Comment
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice of document availability.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) announces
availability for public review of the draft recovery plan for the Iris
lacustris (dwarf lake iris), a species that is federally listed as
threatened under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (Act), as amended.
The species grows along the northern shorelines of Lakes Michigan and
Huron, in the U.S. States of Wisconsin and Michigan and in Ontario,
Canada. The purpose of the recovery plan is to recover this species in
order that it can be removed from the list of Endangered and Threatened
Plants. The Service solicits review and comment from the public on this
draft plan.
DATES: Comments on the draft recovery plan must be received on or
before June 29, 2012.
ADDRESSES: Persons wishing to review the draft recovery plan may obtain
a copy by contacting the Field Supervisor, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service, Ecological Services Field Office, 2651 Coolidge Road, Suite
101, East Lansing, MI 48823 (telephone 517-351-2555) or by accessing
the Web site: https://midwest.fws.gov/Endangered.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Barbara Hosler, at the above
address and telephone. TTY users may contact Ms. Hosler through the
Federal Relay Service at 800-877-8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Recovery Program
Restoring an endangered or threatened animal or plant to the point
where it is again a secure self-sustaining member of its ecosystem is a
primary goal of the Service's endangered species program. To help guide
the recovery effort, the Service is working to prepare recovery plans
for most of the federally listed threatened and endangered species
native to the United States. Recovery plans describe actions considered
necessary for conservation of the species, establish criteria for
reclassification and delisting, and provide estimates of the time and
costs for implementing the recovery measures needed.
The Act requires the development of recovery plans for listed
species unless such a plan would not promote the conservation of a
particular species. Section 4(f) of the Act, as amended in 1988,
requires public notice and opportunity for public review and comment be
provided during recovery plan development. The Service will consider
all information presented during a public comment period prior to
approval of each new or revised recovery plan. The Service and other
Federal agencies will also take these comments into consideration in
the course of implementing approved recovery plans.
Dwarf Lake Iris
The dwarf lake iris was listed as threatened on October 28, 1988
(via a final rule published on September 28, 1988; 53 FR 37972), under
the provisions of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16
U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). The species grows along the northern shorelines
of Lakes Michigan and Huron, in the U.S. States of Wisconsin and
Michigan and in Ontario, Canada. Of 165 known occurrences, many lie on
private property where awareness of the species' presence and
significance is limited. Direct loss of plants and habitat is
continuing and is expected to accelerate due to people's high demand of
shoreline properties for development and recreation.
Dwarf lake iris typically grows in shallow soil over moist
calcareous sands, gravel, and beach rubble. Sunlight is one of the most
critical factors to the growth and reproduction of the species, and
partly shaded or sheltered forest edges are optimal for sexual
reproduction. Some form of disturbance is also required to maintain the
forest openings that provide these partial shade conditions. The
species is most often associated with shoreline coniferous forests
dominated by northern white cedar and balsam fir. The principal
limiting factor for dwarf lake iris is the availability of this
suitable shoreline habitat.
Recovery Criteria
The dwarf lake iris will be considered for delisting when the
likelihood of the species becoming threatened in the foreseeable future
has been eliminated by the achievement of three criteria:
Criterion 1
The species has a 95 percent probability of persistence within the
next 20 years, based on data obtained
[[Page 31870]]
from accepted standardized monitoring methods and on population
viability analysis. In order to meet this criterion, the following must
be verified:
1.a. There is a sufficient number and geographical distribution of
element occurrences required to ensure long-term persistence, and
1.b. Each element occurrence needed to ensure a 95-percent
probability of persistence within the next 20 years must meet a minimum
viable population size and exhibit an increasing or stable population
trend over a 10-year period.
Criterion 2
Management plans have been developed and are being implemented to
protect and manage the habitat associated with the element occurrences
identified in Criterion 1.b.
Criterion 3
A plan to provide public outreach and education for dwarf lake iris
has been developed and is being implemented. Additional detail on these
delisting criteria is available in the draft recovery plan.
The above three criteria will be met through the following actions:
(1) Protect occurrences; (2) Manage and restore habitat; (3) Inventory
and monitor known sites; (4) Conduct population viability analysis; (5)
Develop an education program about dwarf lake iris, other federally
listed shoreline species, natural communities, and their protection and
management; (6) Improve understanding of baseline dwarf lake iris
ecology; and (7) Review and track recovery progress.
Public Comments Solicited
The Service solicits written comments on the draft recovery plan.
All comments received by the date specified will be considered prior to
approval of the plan. Written comments and materials regarding the plan
should be sent to the Field Supervisor, Ecological Services Field
Office (see ADDRESSES). Comments received will be available for public
inspection by appointment during normal business hours.
Availability of Public Comments
Before including your address, phone number, email address, or
other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be
aware that your entire comment--including your personal identifying
information--may be made publicly available at any time. While you may
ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying
information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be
able to do so.
Authority
The authority for this action is section 4(f) of the Endangered
Species Act, 16 U.S.C. 1533(f).
Dated: May 10, 2012.
Thomas O. Melius,
Regional Director, U. S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Midwest Region.
[FR Doc. 2012-13046 Filed 5-29-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P