United States, 27481-27485 [2012-11125]
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 91 / Thursday, May 10, 2012 / Notices
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
‘‘Tunney Act’’), plaintiff, the United
States of America (‘‘United States’’)
hereby files the public comment
concerning the proposed Final
Judgment in this case and the United
States’ response to that comment. After
careful consideration of the comment
submitted, the United States continues
to believe that the proposed Final
Judgment will provide an effective and
appropriate remedy for the antitrust
violation alleged in the Complaint. The
United States will move the Court for
entry of the proposed Final Judgment
after the public comment and this
response have been published in the
Federal Register, pursuant to 15 U.S.C.
§ 16(d).
Antitrust Division
I. BACKGROUND
United States v. Exelon Corporation, et
al.; Public Comment and Response on
Proposed Final Judgment
A. Procedural History
On April 28, 2011, Defendant Exelon
Corporation (‘‘Exelon’’) agreed to merge
with Defendant Constellation Energy
Group, Inc. (‘‘Constellation’’). Exelon
and Constellation are two of the largest
sellers of wholesale electricity in all or
parts of Delaware, Illinois, Indiana,
Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, New
Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio,
Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West
Virginia and the District of Columbia.
Wholesale electricity is resold to
customers by utilities and other
organizations, generally for resale to
end-use consumers.
On December 21, 2011, the United
States filed a civil antitrust Complaint
alleging that the proposed merger of
Exelon and Constellation would
substantially lessen competition in the
provision of wholesale electricity in
parts of the Mid-Atlantic states in
violation of Section 7 of the Clayton
Act, 15 U.S.C. § 18, and result in higher
wholesale electricity prices, raising
retail electricity prices for residential,
commercial, and industrial customers in
these markets. Simultaneously with the
filing of the Complaint, the United
States filed the proposed Final
Judgment and a Hold Separate
Stipulation and Order (‘‘Hold Separate
Order’’) signed by the United States and
Defendants consenting to the entry of
the proposed Final Judgment after
compliance with the requirements of the
APPA, 15 U.S.C. § 16. The Court signed
and entered the Hold Separate Order on
December 30, 2011.
Pursuant to the requirements of the
APPA, the United States filed a
Competitive Impact Statement (‘‘CIS’’)
in this Court on December 21, 2011;
published the proposed Final Judgment
and CIS in the Federal Register on
December 28, 2011 (see 76 Fed. Reg.
81528); and arranged for the publication
The meetings are open to the public.
Approximately 30 visitors can be
accommodated on a first-come-firstserved basis at the plenary session.
Authority: Federal Advisory Committee
Act, Pub. L. 92–463, 5 U.S.C., Appendix I,
and the Office of Management and Budget’s
Circular A–63, Revised.
Dated: May 3, 2012.
Alan Thornhill,
Chief Environmental Officer, Bureau of Ocean
Energy Management.
[FR Doc. 2012–11277 Filed 5–9–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310–VH–P
Pursuant to the Antitrust Procedures
and Penalties Act, 15 U.S.C. 16(b)–(h),
the United States hereby publishes
below the comment received on the
proposed Final Judgment in United
States v. Exelon Corporation, et al.,
Civil Action No. 1:11–CV–02276–EGS,
which was filed in the United States
District Court for the District of
Columbia on April 26, 2012, together
with the response of the United States
to the comment.
Copies of the comment and the
response are available for inspection at
the Department of Justice Antitrust
Division, 450 Fifth Street NW., Suite
1010, Washington, DC 20530
(telephone: 202–514–2481), on the
Department of Justice’s Web site at
https://www.justice.gov/atr, and at the
Office of the Clerk of the United States
District Court for the District of
Columbia, 333 Constitution Avenue
NW., Washington, DC 20001. Copies of
any of these materials may be obtained
upon request and payment of a copying
fee.
Patricia A. Brink,
Director of Civil Enforcement.
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Plaintiff, v. EXELON CORPORATION,
and CONSTELLATION ENERGY
GROUP, INC. Defendants. Case: 1:11–
cv–02276.
RESPONSE OF PLAINTIFF UNITED
STATES TO PUBLIC COMMENT ON
THE PROPOSED FINAL JUDGMENT
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Antitrust Procedures and Penalties Act,
15 U.S.C. § 16(b)–(h) (‘‘APPA’’ or
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of a summary of the terms of the
proposed Final Judgment, together with
directions for the submission of written
comments relating to the proposed Final
Judgment, in The Washington Post for
seven days beginning on December 26,
2011 and ending on January 2, 2012.
The Defendants filed the statement
required by 15 U.S.C. § 16(g) on January
3, 2012. The 60-day period for public
comments ended on March 2, 2012; one
comment was received as described in
Section III below and is attached hereto.
B. The Complaint and Proposed Final
Judgment
The Complaint alleges that the
combination of Exelon’s and
Constellation’s generating units would
enhance post-merger Exelon’s ability
and incentive to reduce output and raise
wholesale electricity prices, likely
resulting in increased retail electricity
prices for customers in two regions, PJM
Mid-Atlantic North and PJM MidAtlantic South, as defined in the
Complaint and as discussed in detail in
the CIS (at pp. 8–12). Absent the merger,
Exelon and Constellation would
compete against each other to sell
electricity at wholesale. As explained in
the CIS, the proposed merger would
substantially lessen competition by
combining the ownership or control of
(a) low-cost baseload units that provide
the incentive to raise prices with (b)
higher-cost units that provide the ability
to raise prices, and thus substantially
increasing the likelihood that postmerger Exelon would find it profitable
to withhold output and raise prices.
The proposed Final Judgment would
preserve the competition that would
have been lost had the merger gone
forward without divestitures. The
remedy in the proposed Final Judgment
resolves the alleged competitive effects
by requiring defendants to divest three
electric generating plants to a viable
purchaser approved by the United
States in its sole discretion. In addition,
the proposed Final Judgment prohibits
the merged company from reacquiring
or controlling any of the divested assets.
See CIS at pp. 12–15.
C. Review of Proposed Merger by Other
Government Agencies
In addition to a review under the
antitrust laws by the United States
Department of Justice, which led to the
Complaint and proposed Final
Judgment, the proposed merger required
approvals from the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission, the Public
Service Commissions of Maryland and
New York, the Public Utility
Commission of Texas, the Federal
Communications Commission, and the
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Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Exelon
and Constellation sought and have
received all of the required approvals.1
The parties completed their merger on
March 12, 2012.
II. STANDARD OF REVIEW UNDER
THE TUNNEY ACT
As discussed in the CIS (at pp. 18–
22), the Tunney Act calls for the Court,
in making its public interest
determination, to consider certain
factors relating to the competitive
impact of the proposed Final Judgment
and whether it adequately remedies the
harm alleged in the complaint. See 15
U.S.C. § 16(e)(1)(A) & (B) (listing factors
to be considered).
This public interest inquiry is
necessarily a limited one as the United
States is entitled to deference in crafting
its antitrust settlements. See generally
United States v. SBC Commc’ns, 489 F.
Supp. 2d 1 (D.D.C. 2007); see also
United States v. Microsoft Corp., 56
F.3d 1448, 1458–62 (DC Cir. 1995);
Massachusetts v. Microsoft Corp., 373
F.3d 1199, 1236 (DC Cir. 2004) (A
‘‘district court’s ’public interest’ inquiry
into the merits of the consent decree is
a narrow one.’’).
With respect to the scope of the
complaint, the Tunney Act review does
not provide for an examination of
possible competitive harms the United
States did not allege. See, e.g.,
Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1459 (holding that
it is improper to reach beyond the
complaint to evaluate claims that the
government did not make); SBC
Commc’ns, 489 F. Supp. 2d at 12.
With respect to the sufficiency of the
proposed remedy, the United States is
entitled to deference as to its views of
the nature of the case, its perception of
the market structure, and its predictions
as to the effect of proposed remedies.
1 See Federal Energy Regulatory Commission,
‘‘Order Conditionally Authorizing Merger and
Disposition of Jurisdictional Facilities [in Docket
Nos. EC11–83–000 and EC11–83–001],’’ March 9,
2012, available at www.ferc.gov/EventCalendar/
Files/20120309175632-EC11-83-000a.pdf; Maryland
Public Service Commission, ‘‘Order No. 84698 [in
Case 9271],’’ available at webapp.psc.state md.us/
Intranet/Casenum/CaseAction_new.cfm?Case
Number=9271, Item 278; New York Public Service
Commission, ‘‘Sale of Upstate Nuclear Power Plants
Approved — Exelon Can Acquire Nine Mile, Ginna
Power Plants from Constellation,’’ available at
www3.dps ny.gov/pscweb/WebFileRoomn nsf/Web/
6CC8C521EDC6A62F85257967005A45F6/$File/
pr11104.pdf?OpenElement; Public Utility
Commission of Texas, ‘‘Order [in Docket 39413],’’
available at interchange.puc.state.tx.us/WebApp/
Interchange/Documents/39413_11_703899.pdf;
Federal Communications Commission, ‘‘ULS
Application 0004826990,’’ available at wireless2
fcc.gov/UlsApp/ApplicationSearch/appl
Main.jsp?applID=6358842; Nuclear Regulatory
Commission, ‘‘NRC Approves Exelon-Constellation
Merger, Indirect Transfer of Five Nuclear Power
Plant Licenses,’’ available at pbadupws.nrc.gov/
docs/ML1204/ML120470203.pdf.
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See, e.g., SBC Commc’ns, 489 F. Supp.
2d at 17 (holding that the United States
is entitled to deference as to predictions
about the efficacy of its remedies);
United States v. KeySpan, 763 F. Supp.
2d 633, 642 (S.D.N.Y. 2011). Under this
standard, the United States need not
show that a settlement will perfectly
remedy the alleged antitrust harm;
rather, it need only provide a factual
basis for concluding that the settlement
is a reasonably adequate remedy for the
alleged harm. SBC Commc’ns, 489 F.
Supp. 2d at 17. A court should not reject
the United States’ proposed remedies
merely because other remedies may be
preferable. KeySpan, 763 F. Supp. 2d at
637–38.
III. SUMMARY OF PUBLIC COMMENT
AND THE UNITED STATES’
RESPONSE
During the sixty-day comment period,
the United States received one public
comment, authored by Dr. Charles L.
Rogers, which is attached hereto. As
explained below, after careful review,
the United States continues to believe
that the proposed Final Judgment is in
the public interest.
A. Summary of the Public Comment
Dr. Rogers raises a concern that the
three generating units to be divested
under the proposed Final Judgment are
not sufficient to address the potential
negative impact of the merger.2 Dr.
Rogers states his belief that the plants to
be divested are ‘‘three old dirty
generating plants.’’ 3 Thus, Dr. Rogers’s
comment reflects concerns about the
type of units being divested and the
sufficiency of the divestiture.4
B. Response to Comment
The remedy called for in the proposed
Final Judgment is an effective one given
the facts and circumstances of this
2 Comment
at 1–2.
at 2.
4 Dr. Rogers also raises other concerns that do not
relate to the settlement or allegations raised in the
Complaint. See e.g., Comment at 1–2 (raising
concerns about topics such as access to natural gas
services on the distal peninsula of Anne Arundel
county, the reliability of the utility grid, and the
ability of the state public service commissions to
oversee the behavior of utilities that do business in
more than one state). These concerns are beyond
the scope of the Complaint and therefore outside
Tunney Act review. As noted above, other state and
federal agencies conducted independent reviews of
the merger to address public interest and other
factors as appropriate. In addition, Dr. Rogers
expresses his concern with the content and tone of
two emails that were inadvertently sent to him by
Antitrust Division attorneys in response to one of
his emails. Upon realizing what had occurred, a
Division attorney contacted Dr. Rogers to apologize,
and all Division managers and staff have been
reminded to exercise caution and professionalism
in the use of email communications.
3 Comment
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matter. As explained in the CIS, the
primary competitive issue presented by
Exelon’s merger with Constellation is
the potential that the combined
portfolio of the merged firm would
substantially increase the likelihood
that the merged firm would find it
profitable to withhold output and raise
price. The cost of operating a generating
unit varies depending on the cost of fuel
for the unit and the efficiency of the
unit’s technology in transforming the
energy in fuel into electricity. Baseload
units, such as nuclear and efficient coalfired steam, typically generate
electricity around the clock during most
of the year at relatively low cost. These
low-cost units, which run frequently,
benefit from an increase in wholesale
electricity prices and thus act as an
incentive for a firm to attempt to raise
prices. Higher-cost units that run
somewhat less frequently, such as the
ones to be divested, provide the ability
to withhold output to increase marketclearing prices; and because their costs
are closer to the market-clearing price
than lower-cost units, the lost profit on
the withheld output, and therefore the
cost of withholding output from these
units, is less than it would be for lowercost units. Here, by giving post-merger
Exelon an increased amount of
relatively lower-cost capacity, combined
with an increased share of higher-cost
capacity, the merger substantially
increases the likelihood that Exelon
would find it profitable to withhold
output and raise price by giving Exelon
both additional incentive and additional
ability to reduce output and raise
market prices.
The divestiture will essentially
remove from the firm’s combined
portfolio all of the higher-cost units,
other than those already being retired by
Exelon, that are well suited to being
systematically withheld as part of an
effort to exercise market power. The
merged firm will be left with only lowcost nuclear ‘‘baseload’’ units that run
almost constantly and natural gas-fired
‘‘peaking’’ units that run rarely. By
depriving the merged firm of key assets
that would have made it profitable for
it to withhold output and raise prices,
the proposed Final Judgment seeks to
restore effective competition and assure
that the merger is not likely to lead to
consumer harm.
VI. CONCLUSION
After careful consideration of the
public comment, the United States has
determined that the proposed Final
Judgment, as drafted, provides an
effective and appropriate remedy for the
antitrust violations alleged in the
Complaint and is therefore in the public
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 91 / Thursday, May 10, 2012 / Notices
earth I will send this letter by snail mail
in addition to electronically I have
written myself silly, literally dozens of
emails with hard economic reasoning
comparing competitors to these merger
applicants listed below regarding the
Dated: April 26, 2012.
economic and potentially negative
Respectfully submitted,
impact that the creation of an electrical
/s/ lllllllllllllllllll
and natural gas utility can have should
Tracy Fisher,
an untoward economic event occur
Attorney, Transportation, Energy and
taking down a $37 Nihon market
Agriculture Section, Antitrust Division, U.S.
capitalization behemoth, both merger
Department of Justice, 450 Fifth Street NW.,
partners of which carry corporate bond
Suite 8000, Washington DC 20530.
ratings of BBB or BBB- Just one notch
Telephone: (202) 616–1650.
above ‘‘junk bond’’ status With the sole
Facsimile: (202) 307–2784.
exception of Ms. Tracy Fisher, my email
Email: tracy.fisher@usdoj.gov.
communication with the USDOJ have
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
been met with total silence by Ms.
I hereby certify that on April 26, 2012, Sharis Pozen and abusive and snarky
insults by Angela Hughes as well as Ms.
I caused the Response of Plaintiff
United States to Public Comment on the Janet Urban, such that I have lost
respect of or hope that the USDOJ gives
Proposed Final Judgment and attached
a damn about the citizens of this
exhibit to be electronically filed with
the Clerk of the Court using the CM/ECF country.
Additionally, BCE has been so
system, which will provide electronic
irresponsible that there are several
notice to the following counsel.
public schools in Anne Arundel County
Counsel for Defendant Exelon
which have no access to natural gas for
Corporation, Steven C. Sunshine (DC
heating forcing the county to heat the
Bar #450078), John H. Lyons (DC Bar
schools with fuel oil not to mention
# 453191), Skadden, Arps, Slate,
thousands of residents. Does anyone
Meagher & Flom LLP & Affiliates,
believe a $37 billion corporation gives a
1440 New York Ave. NW.,
flying flip about building out a natural
Washington, DC 20005–2111, Tel:
gas distribution system or that the
(202) 371–7860, Fax: (202) 661–0560.
citizens of Anne Arundel County will
Counsel for Defendant Constellation
have any impact on the corporate
Energy Group, Inc., Bilal Sayyed (DC
bureaucracy of such a huge utility that
Bar #977975), Kirkland & Ellis LLP,
stretches across 1/3rd of the country? If
655 15th Street NW., Washington, DC they do, I have a bridge for sale in New
20005, Tel: (202) 879–5192, Fax: (202) York City, inexpensively!
654–9629.
We desperately need access to natural
gas on all the distal peninsula’s of Anne
Respectfully Submitted,
/s/ lllllllllllllllllll Arundel County, but I see this merger as
the deathnell of that possibility, despite
Tracy Fisher,
having started an electronic petition
Attorney, Transportation, Energy and
seeking natural gas infrastructure here
Agriculture Section, Antitrust Division, U.S.
to present to my State Senator John
Department of Justice, 450 Fifth Street NW.,
Astle with whom I last spoke in
Suite 8000, Washington, DC 20530.
December. He agreed with me in his
Telephone: (202) 616–1650
own words that energy deregulation
Facsimile: (202) 307–2784
‘‘does not work’’ It caused the greatest
Email: tracy.fisher@usdoj.gov.
white collar crime wave in history in
William H. Stallings,
the form of Enron, and now threatens to
Chief, Transportation, Energy &
make a mega-merger like Constellation
Agriculture Section, Antitrust
Energy and Exelon a government unto
Division, United States Department of itself, making the rules itself, and
Justice, 450 Fifth Street NW., Suite
playing by them. I should know,
8000, Washington, DC 20001.
because BCE burned down my house in
Dear Mr. Stallings,
February 1994, then lied about it for
Thank you for your generous offer
three years, while they mitigated their
Actually, I had given up hope of having costs by 10%/yr in a high interest rate
any impact, based on the stonewall I
environment When I proved their
have encountered at the USDOJ other
liability they finally settled out of court,
than Ms. Tracy Fisher Time is our most
minus the 30% I lost to inflation and the
important resource and as I get older I
33% the lawyers received Even the
have less and less interest in beating my insurance company received
head against a bureaucracy that appears subrogation compensation, while I was
left with trying to rebuild the house in
impregnable, wasting time of which all
the Critical Areas requiring three
of us have a limited amount on this
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interest. The United States will move
this Court to enter the proposed Final
Judgment after the comment and this
response are published in the Federal
Register.
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variances, being treated arrogantly by
the judge that I dare ask for a building
permit to rebuild the house.
To say that I am outraged at the
irresponsibility of the entire state and
Federal government’s USDOJ arrogance
and impotence is without question.
Were this type of treatment be meted
out to someone fortunate enough to be
represented by the ACLU over a civil
rights issue, I have little doubt that there
would be a substantially less abusive
behavior of all mentioned and a more
constructive outcome, but I had to fight
these battles alone.
There are thousands of citizens living
within an hour’s drive of the Capital
building living like they are in the 19th
century, heating their houses with
wood. Some of them are approaching 90
or more, with no access to natural gas
Now with this merger, which the Exelon
executives bought the USDOJ antitrust’s division blessing by palming off
three old generating plants consisting of
about 70% coal, 20% oil and 10%
natural gas generation relieving
themselves of major costs to upgrade or
replace dirty old generating plants, even
less hope of ever being able to convince
a mega corporation that access to gas is
critical Once again the USDOJ was
suckered and they bought it hook, line,
and sinker We also live with a 19th
century electrical grid which fails
routinely, courtesy of Constellation
Energy Residents of Columbia, MD
laugh at Anne Arundel County when
the power is out. They almost never
have power outages because their
utilities are underground. I lived in
rural Fairfax county with underground
utilities for 30 years and can remember
only a handful of power outages, none
lasting more than 6–8 hours In the
winter this is potentially a life saving
situation. Constellation Energy appears
to care more about the $36,000,000 its
executives will collect for this merger
than the customers it serves, a true
oxymoron.
As a secretary of the local Catholic
church said this afternoon, the
government has us exactly where they
want us, working like dogs without the
time or resources to protect ourselves
from the Wall Street-Constellation
crowd who will reap another
$36,000,000 from this merger after
throwing away nearly $112 billion on
the 2008 default by BGE to be bought by
Mid American Energy (see Edgar filing
of Mid American Energy 9/23/2008), or
protect ourselves from our own
government.
https://wwwsecgov/Archives/edgar/
data/1081316/000095012308011286/
y00178e8vk_htm.
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Mid American Energy is a regulated
electrical energy company serving (in
the most complete sense), unlike
Constellation, 2 4 million of its
customers over Iowa, Wyoming, and
parts of Utah, a geographical area many
times that of Constellation for a total
cost of $0 0635/KVVH and hasn’t raise
its rates since 1999 Additionally it has
been able to generate $5.4 billion to
invest in 2,909 megawatts of wind
power. BGE charges $0 13–14/KWH and
Exelon charges PECO customers in
Philadelphia $0 017/KWH, fully more
than twice Mid American’s charges In
fact Mid American Energy Is selling
power into Commonwealth Edison
Energy’ s market in Chicago $0 0635/
KWH (originally part of the Exelon
merger with PECO in 2004) as reported
on the Maryland Public Service Web
site
How can the USDOJ allow itself to be
bought off by Exelon dumping three old
dirty generating plants thereby relieving
itself of massive costs to comply with
EPA requirements and roll over by this
magical madness’? The anti-trust
division of the USDOJ has failed
miserably to do its job, while allowing
a massive multi-state energy merger,
which degrades each state Public
Service Commission’s ability to prevent
abuse of the customers This is the very
definition of restraint of trade and abuse
of government sanctioned franchise
power
Ida Tarbell was right Vituperation is
not the way to fight monopolistic
power, for the public will soon tire of
such nonsense, but the bald facts of
abuse of power speak for themselves in
the form of Exelon’s and Constellation
Energy’s price structure compared with
MidAmerican Energy
When people are abused by their
governments, they frequently vote with
their feet, as happened in the middle of
the last century from 1947 to 1960 when
as Churchill famously said, ‘‘From
Stettin on the Baltic, to Trieste on the
Adriatic an iron curtain descended
across Europe enslaving Eastern Europe
and all of Soviet Asia’’ But the Soviets
left an escape hatch, West Berlin. The
flood of those who left everything
behind and walked into freedom
became such a Tsunami that the East
German Government built a wall around
West Berlin, then started shooting
people who tried to climb over the wall,
and then the most determined to get out
tunneled underneath the wall. It took
thirty years and a determined group of
church and political leaders, Pope John
Paul II, Ronald Reagan, and Margaret
Thatcher to bring down that wall and
allow freedom from economic and
political slavery to end. No wall can be
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built around Maryland or the USA to
keep people inside
I hope the above is a cogent argument
why such mega mergers of giant
electrical and gas utilities are inherently
anticompetitive, and reduce the power
of individual state Public Service
Commissions, because the utilities have
a choke hold on the delivery of BOTH
electrical and natural gas energy The
argument should be sell evident to the
most casual observer, but then I have
little faith, based of previous experience
that the USDOJ is interested in anything
more than ‘‘snarky’’ insulting email
messages and Ms. Sharis Pozen simply
ignores the citizenry I believe that the
courts are more interested in themselves
than improving the lives of the citizens,
and I am not the only person I know
who is so cynical. This letter cannot be
mailed until Friday 3/9 so it may well
be as impotent as other opposition to
this travesty which appears simply yet
a second example of legalized extortion
of the ratepayers of Constellation Energy
since 2008
I would expect such a decision by a
Republican USDOJ on philosophical
grounds, but for a Democratic USDOJ to
make such a foolish and boneheaded
blunder is beyond comprehension If this
sounds like I’m angry you are absolutely
correct. The generalized disgust and
cynicism about the government both
local and Federal among those with
whom I have talked (and there are
many) is so palpable one could cut it
with a knife This is what the ‘‘Occupy
Wall Street Protest movement is all
about Just wait until Michael Bloomberg
brings out the mounted police to clear
out the park in Manhattan His political
career will be toast just like Gray Davis
in California for failure to control Enron
The USDOJ is failing just like Davis did
In my case, at the risk of sounding
extreme (Barry Goldwater thought
extremism in the defense of liberty was
no vice, but what is forgotten is that he
followed up that incendiary comment
with the following statement And let me
remind you also, that moderation in the
pursuit of justice is no virtue!)
I know I have ventured far afield from
a legal brief opposing the Exelon
Constellation Energy merger, but it that
is what it takes to make people wake up
and smell the coffee I will do it again,
and again, and again until some order is
brought out of chaos, and sanity is
created from madness, if something
constructive and reasonable does not
occur here in Maryland, I plan to sell all
real estate, and leave Maryland, possibly
the USA Costa Rica and/or New Zealand
are looking better and better all the time
All the best,
Charles L. Rogers, MD
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PS
Below are the juvenile and insulting
comments by Ms Hughes and Ms. Urban
when I praised Ms Fisher for her
decency and integrity, providing me
with Information how to engage this
process I hope you are as proud of them
as they seem to be of themselves
From ‘‘Hughes, Angela’’
Date: Feb 15, 2012 12.59 54 p.m.
Subject RE RE: Exelon-Constellation
To
Okay now his emails to you are getting
creepy.
From:
Sent: Wednesday, February 15, 2012
12:55 p.m. To: Fisher, Tracy;
Subject: Re: RE: Exelon-Constellation
Dear Ms. Fisher,
I hope you will accept this thought in
the sense it is offered. You are truly a
beautiful person I will augment and edit
the last letter I wrote to you and submit
it via certified mail return receipt I will
also notify Ron Herzfeld at the
Maryland Office of Public Counsel
should he not be aware of this
opportunity He has consistently
exhibited unimpeachable integrity over
this issue and should be given the
opportunity to participate, should he
find his thoughts pertinent.
Urban, Janet/Janet Urban@usdoj gov/
Add to Contacts
Wednesday, Feb 15 02 02 p.m./Hide
Details/View source
reply-to Janet.Urban@usdoj.gov
to
RE RE. Exelon-Constellation
Sheesh, he really thinks he’s your BFF
From:
Sent: Wednesday, February 15, 2012
12:55 p.m. To: Fisher, Tracy;
Subject: Re: RE: Exelon-Constellation
Dear Ms Fisher,
I hope you will accept this thought in
the sense it is offered. You are truly a
beautiful person. I will augment and
edit the last letter I wrote to you and
submit it via certified mall return
receipt I will also notify Ron Herzfeld at
the Maryland Office of Public Counsel
should he not be aware of this
opportunity He has consistently
exhibited unimpeachable integrity over
this issue and should be given the
opportunity to participate, should he
find his thoughts pertinent.
With kindest and best regards,
Charles L Rogers, MD
On 03/08/12, Stallings,
William
wrote
Dr. Rogers,
Under the Tunney Act, we must
publish formal comments on the
E:\FR\FM\10MYN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 91 / Thursday, May 10, 2012 / Notices
proposed Exelon-Constellation
settlement and the Department’s
response to the comments in the
Federal Register and submit copies of
them to the court. In your email to Tracy
Fisher of February 15, 2012, you
indicated that you intended to send a
letter offering formal comments on the
merger via certified mail. To date, we
have not received such a letter from
you. If you sent a letter or intend to do
so, please let me know. As you know,
the statutory deadline to file comments
was last Friday, March 2, 2012, but we
would be willing to accept your
comments if you send them this week.
Thank you for your interest in this
matter.
[FR Doc. 2012–11125 Filed 5–9–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–11–M
CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION:
Patricia W. Moore, Staff Assistant to the
Chairman, U.S. Parole Commission, 90
K Street NE., 3rd Floor, Washington, DC
20530, (202) 346–7001.
Dated: May 8, 2012.
Rockne Chickinell,
General Counsel, U.S. Parole Commission.
[FR Doc. 2012–11429 Filed 5–8–12; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 4410–31–P
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Office of the Secretary
Agency Information Collection
Activities; Submission for OMB
Review; Comment Request;
Experience Rating Report
ACTION:
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Sunshine Act Meetings
10:00 a.m., Thursday,
May 17, 2012.
PLACE: U.S. Parole Commission, 90 K
Street NE., 3rd Floor, Washington, DC.
STATUS: Open.
MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED: Approval of
minutes for February 9, 2012 meeting;
reports from the Chairman, the
Commissioners, and senior staff; report
on Short-Term Intervention for Success
project; report on project regarding
special hearing dockets for mental
health cases.
CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION:
Patricia W. Moore, Staff Assistant to the
Chairman, U.S. Parole Commission, 90
K Street NE., 3rd Floor, Washington, DC
20530, (202) 346–7001.
TIME AND DATE:
Dated: May 8, 2012.
Rockne Chickinell,
General Counsel, U.S. Parole Commission.
[FR Doc. 2012–11427 Filed 5–8–12; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 4410–31–P
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Parole Commission
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Sunshine Act Meeting
11:30 a.m., May 17,
2012.
U.S. Parole Commission, 90 K
Street NE., 3rd Floor, Washington, DC.
STATUS: Closed.
MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED:
Determination on three original
jurisdiction cases.
PLACE:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
18:39 May 09, 2012
The Department of Labor
(DOL) is submitting the Employment
and Training Administration (ETA)
sponsored information collection
request (ICR) titled, ‘‘Experience Rating
Report,’’ to the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) for review and
approval for continued use in
accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act (PRA) of 1995 (44 U.S.C.
3501 et seq.).
DATES: Submit comments on or before
June 11, 2012.
ADDRESSES: A copy of this ICR with
applicable supporting documentation;
including a description of the likely
respondents, proposed frequency of
response, and estimated total burden
may be obtained from the RegInfo.gov
Web site, https://www.reginfo.gov/
public/do/PRAMain, on the day
following publication of this notice or
by contacting Michel Smyth by
telephone at 202–693–4129 (this is not
a toll-free number) or sending an email
to DOL_PRA_PUBLIC@dol.gov.
Submit comments about this request
to the Office of Information and
Regulatory Affairs, Attn: OMB Desk
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(these are not toll-free numbers), email:
OIRA_submission@omb.eop.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Contact Michel Smyth by telephone at
202–693–4129 (this is not a toll-free
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DOL_PRA_PUBLIC@dol.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
Experience Rating Report (Form ETA–
204) provides data to the ETA for the
study of seasonality, employment, or
payroll fluctuations and stabilization,
SUMMARY:
Parole Commission
TIME AND DATE:
Notice.
Jkt 226001
PO 00000
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expansion, or contraction in operations
on employment experience. The data
are used to provide an indication of
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that give rise to solvency problems. The
data are also used to complete the
Experience Rating Index.
This information collection is subject
to the PRA. A Federal agency generally
cannot conduct or sponsor a collection
of information, and the public is
generally not required to respond to an
information collection, unless it is
approved by the OMB under the PRA
and displays a currently valid OMB
Control Number. In addition,
notwithstanding any other provisions of
law, no person shall generally be subject
to penalty for failing to comply with a
collection of information if the
collection of information does not
display a valid OMB Control Number.
See 5 CFR 1320.5(a) and 1320.6. The
DOL obtains OMB approval for this
information collection under OMB
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For additional information, see the
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Interested parties are encouraged to
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E:\FR\FM\10MYN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 91 (Thursday, May 10, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 27481-27485]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-11125]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
United States v. Exelon Corporation, et al.; Public Comment and
Response on Proposed Final Judgment
Pursuant to the Antitrust Procedures and Penalties Act, 15 U.S.C.
16(b)-(h), the United States hereby publishes below the comment
received on the proposed Final Judgment in United States v. Exelon
Corporation, et al., Civil Action No. 1:11-CV-02276-EGS, which was
filed in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia
on April 26, 2012, together with the response of the United States to
the comment.
Copies of the comment and the response are available for inspection
at the Department of Justice Antitrust Division, 450 Fifth Street NW.,
Suite 1010, Washington, DC 20530 (telephone: 202-514-2481), on the
Department of Justice's Web site at https://www.justice.gov/atr, and at
the Office of the Clerk of the United States District Court for the
District of Columbia, 333 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC
20001. Copies of any of these materials may be obtained upon request
and payment of a copying fee.
Patricia A. Brink,
Director of Civil Enforcement.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Plaintiff, v. EXELON CORPORATION, and
CONSTELLATION ENERGY GROUP, INC. Defendants. Case: 1:11-cv-02276.
RESPONSE OF PLAINTIFF UNITED STATES TO PUBLIC COMMENT ON THE PROPOSED
FINAL JUDGMENT
Pursuant to the requirements of the Antitrust Procedures and
Penalties Act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 16(b)-(h) (``APPA'' or ``Tunney Act''),
plaintiff, the United States of America (``United States'') hereby
files the public comment concerning the proposed Final Judgment in this
case and the United States' response to that comment. After careful
consideration of the comment submitted, the United States continues to
believe that the proposed Final Judgment will provide an effective and
appropriate remedy for the antitrust violation alleged in the
Complaint. The United States will move the Court for entry of the
proposed Final Judgment after the public comment and this response have
been published in the Federal Register, pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Sec.
16(d).
I. BACKGROUND
A. Procedural History
On April 28, 2011, Defendant Exelon Corporation (``Exelon'') agreed
to merge with Defendant Constellation Energy Group, Inc.
(``Constellation''). Exelon and Constellation are two of the largest
sellers of wholesale electricity in all or parts of Delaware, Illinois,
Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, North Carolina,
Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and the District
of Columbia. Wholesale electricity is resold to customers by utilities
and other organizations, generally for resale to end-use consumers.
On December 21, 2011, the United States filed a civil antitrust
Complaint alleging that the proposed merger of Exelon and Constellation
would substantially lessen competition in the provision of wholesale
electricity in parts of the Mid-Atlantic states in violation of Section
7 of the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 18, and result in higher
wholesale electricity prices, raising retail electricity prices for
residential, commercial, and industrial customers in these markets.
Simultaneously with the filing of the Complaint, the United States
filed the proposed Final Judgment and a Hold Separate Stipulation and
Order (``Hold Separate Order'') signed by the United States and
Defendants consenting to the entry of the proposed Final Judgment after
compliance with the requirements of the APPA, 15 U.S.C. Sec. 16. The
Court signed and entered the Hold Separate Order on December 30, 2011.
Pursuant to the requirements of the APPA, the United States filed a
Competitive Impact Statement (``CIS'') in this Court on December 21,
2011; published the proposed Final Judgment and CIS in the Federal
Register on December 28, 2011 (see 76 Fed. Reg. 81528); and arranged
for the publication of a summary of the terms of the proposed Final
Judgment, together with directions for the submission of written
comments relating to the proposed Final Judgment, in The Washington
Post for seven days beginning on December 26, 2011 and ending on
January 2, 2012. The Defendants filed the statement required by 15
U.S.C. Sec. 16(g) on January 3, 2012. The 60-day period for public
comments ended on March 2, 2012; one comment was received as described
in Section III below and is attached hereto.
B. The Complaint and Proposed Final Judgment
The Complaint alleges that the combination of Exelon's and
Constellation's generating units would enhance post-merger Exelon's
ability and incentive to reduce output and raise wholesale electricity
prices, likely resulting in increased retail electricity prices for
customers in two regions, PJM Mid-Atlantic North and PJM Mid-Atlantic
South, as defined in the Complaint and as discussed in detail in the
CIS (at pp. 8-12). Absent the merger, Exelon and Constellation would
compete against each other to sell electricity at wholesale. As
explained in the CIS, the proposed merger would substantially lessen
competition by combining the ownership or control of (a) low-cost
baseload units that provide the incentive to raise prices with (b)
higher-cost units that provide the ability to raise prices, and thus
substantially increasing the likelihood that post-merger Exelon would
find it profitable to withhold output and raise prices.
The proposed Final Judgment would preserve the competition that
would have been lost had the merger gone forward without divestitures.
The remedy in the proposed Final Judgment resolves the alleged
competitive effects by requiring defendants to divest three electric
generating plants to a viable purchaser approved by the United States
in its sole discretion. In addition, the proposed Final Judgment
prohibits the merged company from reacquiring or controlling any of the
divested assets. See CIS at pp. 12-15.
C. Review of Proposed Merger by Other Government Agencies
In addition to a review under the antitrust laws by the United
States Department of Justice, which led to the Complaint and proposed
Final Judgment, the proposed merger required approvals from the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission, the Public Service Commissions of
Maryland and New York, the Public Utility Commission of Texas, the
Federal Communications Commission, and the
[[Page 27482]]
Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Exelon and Constellation sought and have
received all of the required approvals.\1\ The parties completed their
merger on March 12, 2012.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, ``Order
Conditionally Authorizing Merger and Disposition of Jurisdictional
Facilities [in Docket Nos. EC11-83-000 and EC11-83-001],'' March 9,
2012, available at www.ferc.gov/EventCalendar/Files/20120309175632-EC11-83-000a.pdf; Maryland Public Service Commission, ``Order No.
84698 [in Case 9271],'' available at webapp.psc.state md.us/
Intranet/Casenum/CaseAction--new.cfm?CaseNumber=9271, Item 278; New
York Public Service Commission, ``Sale of Upstate Nuclear Power
Plants Approved -- Exelon Can Acquire Nine Mile, Ginna Power Plants
from Constellation,'' available at www3.dps ny.gov/pscweb/WebFileRoom nsf/Web/6CC8C521EDC6A62F85257967005A45F6/$File/
pr11104.pdf?OpenElement; Public Utility Commission of Texas, ``Order
[in Docket 39413],'' available at interchange.puc.state.tx.us/WebApp/Interchange/Documents/39413_11_703899.pdf; Federal
Communications Commission, ``ULS Application 0004826990,'' available
at wireless2 fcc.gov/UlsApp/ApplicationSearch/applMain.jsp?applID=6358842; Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ``NRC
Approves Exelon-Constellation Merger, Indirect Transfer of Five
Nuclear Power Plant Licenses,'' available at pbadupws.nrc.gov/docs/ML1204/ML120470203.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. STANDARD OF REVIEW UNDER THE TUNNEY ACT
As discussed in the CIS (at pp. 18-22), the Tunney Act calls for
the Court, in making its public interest determination, to consider
certain factors relating to the competitive impact of the proposed
Final Judgment and whether it adequately remedies the harm alleged in
the complaint. See 15 U.S.C. Sec. 16(e)(1)(A) & (B) (listing factors
to be considered).
This public interest inquiry is necessarily a limited one as the
United States is entitled to deference in crafting its antitrust
settlements. See generally United States v. SBC Commc'ns, 489 F. Supp.
2d 1 (D.D.C. 2007); see also United States v. Microsoft Corp., 56 F.3d
1448, 1458-62 (DC Cir. 1995); Massachusetts v. Microsoft Corp., 373
F.3d 1199, 1236 (DC Cir. 2004) (A ``district court's 'public interest'
inquiry into the merits of the consent decree is a narrow one.'').
With respect to the scope of the complaint, the Tunney Act review
does not provide for an examination of possible competitive harms the
United States did not allege. See, e.g., Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1459
(holding that it is improper to reach beyond the complaint to evaluate
claims that the government did not make); SBC Commc'ns, 489 F. Supp. 2d
at 12.
With respect to the sufficiency of the proposed remedy, the United
States is entitled to deference as to its views of the nature of the
case, its perception of the market structure, and its predictions as to
the effect of proposed remedies. See, e.g., SBC Commc'ns, 489 F. Supp.
2d at 17 (holding that the United States is entitled to deference as to
predictions about the efficacy of its remedies); United States v.
KeySpan, 763 F. Supp. 2d 633, 642 (S.D.N.Y. 2011). Under this standard,
the United States need not show that a settlement will perfectly remedy
the alleged antitrust harm; rather, it need only provide a factual
basis for concluding that the settlement is a reasonably adequate
remedy for the alleged harm. SBC Commc'ns, 489 F. Supp. 2d at 17. A
court should not reject the United States' proposed remedies merely
because other remedies may be preferable. KeySpan, 763 F. Supp. 2d at
637-38.
III. SUMMARY OF PUBLIC COMMENT AND THE UNITED STATES' RESPONSE
During the sixty-day comment period, the United States received one
public comment, authored by Dr. Charles L. Rogers, which is attached
hereto. As explained below, after careful review, the United States
continues to believe that the proposed Final Judgment is in the public
interest.
A. Summary of the Public Comment
Dr. Rogers raises a concern that the three generating units to be
divested under the proposed Final Judgment are not sufficient to
address the potential negative impact of the merger.\2\ Dr. Rogers
states his belief that the plants to be divested are ``three old dirty
generating plants.'' \3\ Thus, Dr. Rogers's comment reflects concerns
about the type of units being divested and the sufficiency of the
divestiture.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ Comment at 1-2.
\3\ Comment at 2.
\4\ Dr. Rogers also raises other concerns that do not relate to
the settlement or allegations raised in the Complaint. See e.g.,
Comment at 1-2 (raising concerns about topics such as access to
natural gas services on the distal peninsula of Anne Arundel county,
the reliability of the utility grid, and the ability of the state
public service commissions to oversee the behavior of utilities that
do business in more than one state). These concerns are beyond the
scope of the Complaint and therefore outside Tunney Act review. As
noted above, other state and federal agencies conducted independent
reviews of the merger to address public interest and other factors
as appropriate. In addition, Dr. Rogers expresses his concern with
the content and tone of two emails that were inadvertently sent to
him by Antitrust Division attorneys in response to one of his
emails. Upon realizing what had occurred, a Division attorney
contacted Dr. Rogers to apologize, and all Division managers and
staff have been reminded to exercise caution and professionalism in
the use of email communications.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Response to Comment
The remedy called for in the proposed Final Judgment is an
effective one given the facts and circumstances of this matter. As
explained in the CIS, the primary competitive issue presented by
Exelon's merger with Constellation is the potential that the combined
portfolio of the merged firm would substantially increase the
likelihood that the merged firm would find it profitable to withhold
output and raise price. The cost of operating a generating unit varies
depending on the cost of fuel for the unit and the efficiency of the
unit's technology in transforming the energy in fuel into electricity.
Baseload units, such as nuclear and efficient coal-fired steam,
typically generate electricity around the clock during most of the year
at relatively low cost. These low-cost units, which run frequently,
benefit from an increase in wholesale electricity prices and thus act
as an incentive for a firm to attempt to raise prices. Higher-cost
units that run somewhat less frequently, such as the ones to be
divested, provide the ability to withhold output to increase market-
clearing prices; and because their costs are closer to the market-
clearing price than lower-cost units, the lost profit on the withheld
output, and therefore the cost of withholding output from these units,
is less than it would be for lower-cost units. Here, by giving post-
merger Exelon an increased amount of relatively lower-cost capacity,
combined with an increased share of higher-cost capacity, the merger
substantially increases the likelihood that Exelon would find it
profitable to withhold output and raise price by giving Exelon both
additional incentive and additional ability to reduce output and raise
market prices.
The divestiture will essentially remove from the firm's combined
portfolio all of the higher-cost units, other than those already being
retired by Exelon, that are well suited to being systematically
withheld as part of an effort to exercise market power. The merged firm
will be left with only low-cost nuclear ``baseload'' units that run
almost constantly and natural gas-fired ``peaking'' units that run
rarely. By depriving the merged firm of key assets that would have made
it profitable for it to withhold output and raise prices, the proposed
Final Judgment seeks to restore effective competition and assure that
the merger is not likely to lead to consumer harm.
VI. CONCLUSION
After careful consideration of the public comment, the United
States has determined that the proposed Final Judgment, as drafted,
provides an effective and appropriate remedy for the antitrust
violations alleged in the Complaint and is therefore in the public
[[Page 27483]]
interest. The United States will move this Court to enter the proposed
Final Judgment after the comment and this response are published in the
Federal Register.
Dated: April 26, 2012.
Respectfully submitted,
/s/--------------------------------------------------------------------
Tracy Fisher,
Attorney, Transportation, Energy and Agriculture Section, Antitrust
Division, U.S. Department of Justice, 450 Fifth Street NW., Suite
8000, Washington DC 20530.
Telephone: (202) 616-1650.
Facsimile: (202) 307-2784.
Email: tracy.fisher@usdoj.gov.
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on April 26, 2012, I caused the Response of
Plaintiff United States to Public Comment on the Proposed Final
Judgment and attached exhibit to be electronically filed with the Clerk
of the Court using the CM/ECF system, which will provide electronic
notice to the following counsel.
Counsel for Defendant Exelon Corporation, Steven C. Sunshine (DC Bar
450078), John H. Lyons (DC Bar 453191), Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP & Affiliates, 1440 New York Ave. NW.,
Washington, DC 20005-2111, Tel: (202) 371-7860, Fax: (202) 661-0560.
Counsel for Defendant Constellation Energy Group, Inc., Bilal Sayyed
(DC Bar 977975), Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 655 15th Street NW.,
Washington, DC 20005, Tel: (202) 879-5192, Fax: (202) 654-9629.
Respectfully Submitted,
/s/--------------------------------------------------------------------
Tracy Fisher,
Attorney, Transportation, Energy and Agriculture Section, Antitrust
Division, U.S. Department of Justice, 450 Fifth Street NW., Suite
8000, Washington, DC 20530.
Telephone: (202) 616-1650
Facsimile: (202) 307-2784
Email: tracy.fisher@usdoj.gov.
William H. Stallings,
Chief, Transportation, Energy & Agriculture Section, Antitrust
Division, United States Department of Justice, 450 Fifth Street NW.,
Suite 8000, Washington, DC 20001.
Dear Mr. Stallings,
Thank you for your generous offer Actually, I had given up hope of
having any impact, based on the stonewall I have encountered at the
USDOJ other than Ms. Tracy Fisher Time is our most important resource
and as I get older I have less and less interest in beating my head
against a bureaucracy that appears impregnable, wasting time of which
all of us have a limited amount on this earth I will send this letter
by snail mail in addition to electronically I have written myself
silly, literally dozens of emails with hard economic reasoning
comparing competitors to these merger applicants listed below regarding
the economic and potentially negative impact that the creation of an
electrical and natural gas utility can have should an untoward economic
event occur taking down a $37 Nihon market capitalization behemoth,
both merger partners of which carry corporate bond ratings of BBB or
BBB- Just one notch above ``junk bond'' status With the sole exception
of Ms. Tracy Fisher, my email communication with the USDOJ have been
met with total silence by Ms. Sharis Pozen and abusive and snarky
insults by Angela Hughes as well as Ms. Janet Urban, such that I have
lost respect of or hope that the USDOJ gives a damn about the citizens
of this country.
Additionally, BCE has been so irresponsible that there are several
public schools in Anne Arundel County which have no access to natural
gas for heating forcing the county to heat the schools with fuel oil
not to mention thousands of residents. Does anyone believe a $37
billion corporation gives a flying flip about building out a natural
gas distribution system or that the citizens of Anne Arundel County
will have any impact on the corporate bureaucracy of such a huge
utility that stretches across 1/3rd of the country? If they do, I have
a bridge for sale in New York City, inexpensively!
We desperately need access to natural gas on all the distal
peninsula's of Anne Arundel County, but I see this merger as the
deathnell of that possibility, despite having started an electronic
petition seeking natural gas infrastructure here to present to my State
Senator John Astle with whom I last spoke in December. He agreed with
me in his own words that energy deregulation ``does not work'' It
caused the greatest white collar crime wave in history in the form of
Enron, and now threatens to make a mega-merger like Constellation
Energy and Exelon a government unto itself, making the rules itself,
and playing by them. I should know, because BCE burned down my house in
February 1994, then lied about it for three years, while they mitigated
their costs by 10%/yr in a high interest rate environment When I proved
their liability they finally settled out of court, minus the 30% I lost
to inflation and the 33% the lawyers received Even the insurance
company received subrogation compensation, while I was left with trying
to rebuild the house in the Critical Areas requiring three variances,
being treated arrogantly by the judge that I dare ask for a building
permit to rebuild the house.
To say that I am outraged at the irresponsibility of the entire
state and Federal government's USDOJ arrogance and impotence is without
question. Were this type of treatment be meted out to someone fortunate
enough to be represented by the ACLU over a civil rights issue, I have
little doubt that there would be a substantially less abusive behavior
of all mentioned and a more constructive outcome, but I had to fight
these battles alone.
There are thousands of citizens living within an hour's drive of
the Capital building living like they are in the 19th century, heating
their houses with wood. Some of them are approaching 90 or more, with
no access to natural gas Now with this merger, which the Exelon
executives bought the USDOJ anti-trust's division blessing by palming
off three old generating plants consisting of about 70% coal, 20% oil
and 10% natural gas generation relieving themselves of major costs to
upgrade or replace dirty old generating plants, even less hope of ever
being able to convince a mega corporation that access to gas is
critical Once again the USDOJ was suckered and they bought it hook,
line, and sinker We also live with a 19th century electrical grid which
fails routinely, courtesy of Constellation Energy Residents of
Columbia, MD laugh at Anne Arundel County when the power is out. They
almost never have power outages because their utilities are
underground. I lived in rural Fairfax county with underground utilities
for 30 years and can remember only a handful of power outages, none
lasting more than 6-8 hours In the winter this is potentially a life
saving situation. Constellation Energy appears to care more about the
$36,000,000 its executives will collect for this merger than the
customers it serves, a true oxymoron.
As a secretary of the local Catholic church said this afternoon,
the government has us exactly where they want us, working like dogs
without the time or resources to protect ourselves from the Wall
Street-Constellation crowd who will reap another $36,000,000 from this
merger after throwing away nearly $112 billion on the 2008 default by
BGE to be bought by Mid American Energy (see Edgar filing of Mid
American Energy 9/23/2008), or protect ourselves from our own
government.
https://wwwsecgov/Archives/edgar/data/1081316/000095012308011286/
y00178e8vk--htm.
[[Page 27484]]
Mid American Energy is a regulated electrical energy company
serving (in the most complete sense), unlike Constellation, 2 4 million
of its customers over Iowa, Wyoming, and parts of Utah, a geographical
area many times that of Constellation for a total cost of $0 0635/KVVH
and hasn't raise its rates since 1999 Additionally it has been able to
generate $5.4 billion to invest in 2,909 megawatts of wind power. BGE
charges $0 13-14/KWH and Exelon charges PECO customers in Philadelphia
$0 017/KWH, fully more than twice Mid American's charges In fact Mid
American Energy Is selling power into Commonwealth Edison Energy' s
market in Chicago $0 0635/KWH (originally part of the Exelon merger
with PECO in 2004) as reported on the Maryland Public Service Web site
How can the USDOJ allow itself to be bought off by Exelon dumping
three old dirty generating plants thereby relieving itself of massive
costs to comply with EPA requirements and roll over by this magical
madness'? The anti-trust division of the USDOJ has failed miserably to
do its job, while allowing a massive multi-state energy merger, which
degrades each state Public Service Commission's ability to prevent
abuse of the customers This is the very definition of restraint of
trade and abuse of government sanctioned franchise power
Ida Tarbell was right Vituperation is not the way to fight
monopolistic power, for the public will soon tire of such nonsense, but
the bald facts of abuse of power speak for themselves in the form of
Exelon's and Constellation Energy's price structure compared with
MidAmerican Energy
When people are abused by their governments, they frequently vote
with their feet, as happened in the middle of the last century from
1947 to 1960 when as Churchill famously said, ``From Stettin on the
Baltic, to Trieste on the Adriatic an iron curtain descended across
Europe enslaving Eastern Europe and all of Soviet Asia'' But the
Soviets left an escape hatch, West Berlin. The flood of those who left
everything behind and walked into freedom became such a Tsunami that
the East German Government built a wall around West Berlin, then
started shooting people who tried to climb over the wall, and then the
most determined to get out tunneled underneath the wall. It took thirty
years and a determined group of church and political leaders, Pope John
Paul II, Ronald Reagan, and Margaret Thatcher to bring down that wall
and allow freedom from economic and political slavery to end. No wall
can be built around Maryland or the USA to keep people inside
I hope the above is a cogent argument why such mega mergers of
giant electrical and gas utilities are inherently anticompetitive, and
reduce the power of individual state Public Service Commissions,
because the utilities have a choke hold on the delivery of BOTH
electrical and natural gas energy The argument should be sell evident
to the most casual observer, but then I have little faith, based of
previous experience that the USDOJ is interested in anything more than
``snarky'' insulting email messages and Ms. Sharis Pozen simply ignores
the citizenry I believe that the courts are more interested in
themselves than improving the lives of the citizens, and I am not the
only person I know who is so cynical. This letter cannot be mailed
until Friday 3/9 so it may well be as impotent as other opposition to
this travesty which appears simply yet a second example of legalized
extortion of the ratepayers of Constellation Energy since 2008
I would expect such a decision by a Republican USDOJ on
philosophical grounds, but for a Democratic USDOJ to make such a
foolish and boneheaded blunder is beyond comprehension If this sounds
like I'm angry you are absolutely correct. The generalized disgust and
cynicism about the government both local and Federal among those with
whom I have talked (and there are many) is so palpable one could cut it
with a knife This is what the ``Occupy Wall Street Protest movement is
all about Just wait until Michael Bloomberg brings out the mounted
police to clear out the park in Manhattan His political career will be
toast just like Gray Davis in California for failure to control Enron
The USDOJ is failing just like Davis did
In my case, at the risk of sounding extreme (Barry Goldwater
thought extremism in the defense of liberty was no vice, but what is
forgotten is that he followed up that incendiary comment with the
following statement And let me remind you also, that moderation in the
pursuit of justice is no virtue!)
I know I have ventured far afield from a legal brief opposing the
Exelon Constellation Energy merger, but it that is what it takes to
make people wake up and smell the coffee I will do it again, and again,
and again until some order is brought out of chaos, and sanity is
created from madness, if something constructive and reasonable does not
occur here in Maryland, I plan to sell all real estate, and leave
Maryland, possibly the USA Costa Rica and/or New Zealand are looking
better and better all the time
All the best,
Charles L. Rogers, MD
PS
Below are the juvenile and insulting comments by Ms Hughes and Ms.
Urban when I praised Ms Fisher for her decency and integrity, providing
me with Information how to engage this process I hope you are as proud
of them as they seem to be of themselves
From ``Hughes, Angela''
Date: Feb 15, 2012 12.59 54 p.m.
Subject RE RE: Exelon-Constellation
To
Okay now his emails to you are getting creepy.
From:
Sent: Wednesday, February 15, 2012 12:55 p.m. To: Fisher, Tracy;
Subject: Re: RE: Exelon-Constellation
Dear Ms. Fisher,
I hope you will accept this thought in the sense it is offered. You
are truly a beautiful person I will augment and edit the last letter I
wrote to you and submit it via certified mail return receipt I will
also notify Ron Herzfeld at the Maryland Office of Public Counsel
should he not be aware of this opportunity He has consistently
exhibited unimpeachable integrity over this issue and should be given
the opportunity to participate, should he find his thoughts pertinent.
Urban, Janet/Janet Urban@usdoj gov/Add to Contacts
Wednesday, Feb 15 02 02 p.m./Hide Details/View source
reply-to Janet.Urban@usdoj.gov
to
RE RE. Exelon-Constellation
Sheesh, he really thinks he's your BFF
From:
Sent: Wednesday, February 15, 2012 12:55 p.m. To: Fisher, Tracy;
Subject: Re: RE: Exelon-Constellation
Dear Ms Fisher,
I hope you will accept this thought in the sense it is offered. You
are truly a beautiful person. I will augment and edit the last letter I
wrote to you and submit it via certified mall return receipt I will
also notify Ron Herzfeld at the Maryland Office of Public Counsel
should he not be aware of this opportunity He has consistently
exhibited unimpeachable integrity over this issue and should be given
the opportunity to participate, should he find his thoughts pertinent.
With kindest and best regards,
Charles L Rogers, MD
On 03/08/12, Stallings, William wrote
Dr. Rogers,
Under the Tunney Act, we must publish formal comments on the
[[Page 27485]]
proposed Exelon-Constellation settlement and the Department's response
to the comments in the Federal Register and submit copies of them to
the court. In your email to Tracy Fisher of February 15, 2012, you
indicated that you intended to send a letter offering formal comments
on the merger via certified mail. To date, we have not received such a
letter from you. If you sent a letter or intend to do so, please let me
know. As you know, the statutory deadline to file comments was last
Friday, March 2, 2012, but we would be willing to accept your comments
if you send them this week.
Thank you for your interest in this matter.
[FR Doc. 2012-11125 Filed 5-9-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410-11-M