Energy Conservation Program for Consumer Products: Representative Average Unit Costs of Energy, 24940-24941 [2012-10058]
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24940
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 81 / Thursday, April 26, 2012 / Notices
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy
Energy Conservation Program for
Consumer Products: Representative
Average Unit Costs of Energy
Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, Department of
Energy.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
In this notice, the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) is
forecasting the representative average
unit costs of five residential energy
sources for the year 2012 pursuant to
the Energy Policy and Conservation Act.
The five sources are electricity, natural
gas, No. 2 heating oil, propane, and
kerosene.
DATES: The representative average unit
costs of energy contained in this notice
will become effective May 29, 2012 and
will remain in effect until further notice.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mohammed Khan, U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy Forrestal Building,
Mail Station EE–2J 1000 Independence
Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20585–
0121, (202) 586–7892,
Mohammed.Khan@ee.doe.gov. Francine
Pinto, Esq. U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of General Counsel Forrestal
Building, Mail Station GC–72, 1000
Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20585–0103, (202) 586–
7432, Francine.Pinto@hq.doe.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section
323 of the Energy Policy and
Conservation Act (Act) requires that
DOE prescribe test procedures for the
measurement of the estimated annual
operating costs or other measures of
energy consumption for certain
SUMMARY:
consumer products specified in the Act.
(42 U.S.C. 6293(b)(3)) These test
procedures are found in Title 10 of the
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part
430, subpart B.
Section 323(b)(3) of the Act requires
that the estimated annual operating
costs of a covered product be calculated
from measurements of energy use in a
representative average use cycle or
period of use and from representative
average unit costs of the energy needed
to operate such product during such
cycle. (42 U.S.C. 6293(b)(3)) The section
further requires that DOE provide
information to manufacturers regarding
the representative average unit costs of
energy. (42 U.S.C. 6293(b)(4)) This cost
information should be used by
manufacturers to meet their obligations
under section 323(c) of the Act. Most
notably, these costs are used to comply
with Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
requirements for labeling.
Manufacturers are required to use the
revised DOE representative average unit
costs when the FTC publishes new
ranges of comparability for specific
covered products, 16 CFR part 305.
Interested parties can also find
information covering the FTC labeling
requirements at https://www.ftc.gov/
appliances.
DOE last published representative
average unit costs of residential energy
in a Federal Register notice entitled,
‘‘Energy Conservation Program for
Consumer Products: Representative
Average Unit Costs of Energy’’, dated
March 10, 2011, 76 FR 13168.
May 29, 2012, the cost figures
published in today’s notice will become
effective and supersede those cost
figures published on March 10, 2011.
The cost figures set forth in today’s
notice will be effective until further
notice.
New Paragraph DOE’s Energy
Information Administration (EIA) has
developed the 2012 representative
average unit after-tax costs found in this
notice. The representative average unit
after-tax costs for electricity, natural gas,
No. 2 heating oil, and propane are based
on simulations used to produce the
March, 2012, EIA Short-Term Energy
Outlook. (EIA releases the Outlook
monthly.) The representative average
unit after-tax cost for kerosene is
derived from its price relative to that of
heating oil, based on the 2006–2010
averages for these two fuels. The source
for these price data is the March, 2012,
Monthly Energy Review DOE/EIA–
0035(2012/02). The Short-Term Energy
Outlook and the Monthly Energy Review
are available on the EIA Web site at
https://www.eia.doe.gov. Propane prices
are econometric modeling projections
based on historical Weekly Petroleum
Status Report prices and Mont Belvieu
spot prices. In prior Federal Register
notices, the propane price was based on
a previous 5-year average ratio with
heating oil prices published in the
Monthly Energy Review, but the
propane price series was dropped in
March 2011 due to budgetary issues. For
more information on the two sources,
contact the National Energy Information
Center, Forrestal Building, EI–30, 1000
Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20585, (202) 586–8800,
email: infoctr@eia.doe.gov.
The 2012 representative average unit
costs under section 323(b)(4) of the Act
are set forth in Table 1, and will become
effective May 29, 2012. They will
remain in effect until further notice.
Dated: Issued in Washington, DC, on April
17, 2012.
David Danielson,
Assistant Secretary, Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy.
TABLE 1—REPRESENTATIVE AVERAGE UNIT COSTS OF ENERGY FOR FIVE RESIDENTIAL ENERGY SOURCES (2012)
Per million
Btu 1
Type of energy
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Electricity ..................................................................................................
Natural Gas ..............................................................................................
No. 2 Heating Oil .....................................................................................
Propane ...................................................................................................
Kerosene ..................................................................................................
$34.70
10.35
29.12
28.03
32.22
In commonly used terms
11.84¢/kWh 2 3 ................................
$1.059/therm 4 or $10.59/MCF 5 6 ...
$4.04/gallon 7 ..................................
$2.56/gallon 8 ..................................
$4.35/gallon 9 ..................................
As required by
test procedure
$.1184/kWh
.00001035/Btu
.00002912/Btu
.00002803/Btu
.00003222/Btu
Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy Outlook (March, 2012) and Monthly Energy Review (March, 2012), except for propane.
1 Btu stands for British thermal units.
2 kWh stands for kilowatt hour.
3 1 kWh = 3,412 Btu.
4 1 therm = 100,000 Btu. Natural gas prices include taxes.
5 MCF stands for 1,000 cubic feet.
6 For the purposes of this table, one cubic foot of natural gas has an energy equivalence of 1,023 Btu.
7 For the purposes of this table, one gallon of No. 2 heating oil has an energy equivalence of 138,690 Btu.
8 For the purposes of this table, one gallon of liquid propane has an energy equivalence of 91,333 Btu.
9 For the purposes of this table, one gallon of kerosene has an energy equivalence of 135,000 Btu.
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 81 / Thursday, April 26, 2012 / Notices
[FR Doc. 2012–10058 Filed 4–25–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission
[Docket No. ER10–956–003]
Vantage Wind Energy LLC; Order
Accepting Updated Market Power
Analysis and Providing Direction on
Submitting Studies
Before Commissioners: Jon
Wellinghoff, Chairman; Philip D.
Moeller, John R. Norris, and Cheryl A.
LaFleur.
1. In this order, the Commission
accepts an updated market power
analysis filed by Vantage Wind Energy
LLC (Vantage Wind). As discussed
below, the Commission concludes that
Vantage Wind continues to satisfy the
Commission’s standards for marketbased rate authority. Vantage Wind’s
next updated market power analysis
must be filed according to the regional
schedule adopted in Order No. 697.1
2. Additionally in this order, the
Commission provides further direction
on the performance of the indicative
screens. In the future, when filing
updated market power analyses with the
Commission, filers that are load-serving
entities should account for their remote
generation and long-term firm purchases
as described below.2
Background
3. On December 20, 2010, Vantage
Wind filed an updated market power
analysis in compliance with the regional
reporting schedule adopted in Order No.
697 and pursuant to the Commission’s
order granting Vantage Wind authority
to sell electric energy, capacity, and
ancillary services at market-based rates.3
tkelley on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
1 Market-Based
Rates for Wholesale Sales of
Electric Energy, Capacity and Ancillary Services by
Public Utilities, Order No. 697, FERC Stats. & Regs.
¶ 31,252, at PP 882–893, App. D, clarified, 121
FERC ¶ 61,260 (2007), at PP 9–10, App. D–1, order
on reh’g, Order No. 697–A, FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶
31,268, at Apps. D, D–1, and D–2, clarified, 124
FERC ¶ 61,055, order on reh’g, Order No. 697–B,
FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 31,285 (2008), order on reh’g,
Order No. 697–C, FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 31,291
(2009), at PP 47–48 (amending in part App. D–2),
order on reh’g, Order No. 697–D, FERC Stats. &
Regs. ¶ 31,305 (2010), aff’d sub nom. Montana
Consumer Counsel v. FERC, 659 F.3d 910 (9th Cir.
2011).
2 Load-serving entities use transmission facilities
owned and maintained by a transmission owner to
secure energy and transmission service to serve the
electrical demand and energy requirements of their
end-use customers.
3 See Vantage Wind Energy LLC, Docket No.
ER10–956–000 (May 26, 2010) (delegated letter
order).
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In performing the indicative screens,
Vantage Wind states that it relied on the
updated market power analysis filed by
Puget Sound Energy, Inc. (Puget).4
4. Vantage Wind owns and operates
90 megawatts (MW) of wind-powered
generation facilities located near Kittias
County, Washington.
5. Vantage Wind is an indirect,
wholly-owned subsidiary of Vantage
Wind Holdings LLC (Vantage Holdings).
Vantage Wind states that Vantage Class
B Holdings LLC (VCB Holdings), an
indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of
Invenergy Investment Company LLC
(Invenergy Investment), owns the Class
B membership interests in Vantage
Holdings and is the managing member.
Vantage Wind states that Mehetia, Inc.
(Mehetia) owns the Class A membership
interests in Vantage Holdings. Vantage
Wind represents that the Class A
membership interests held by Mehetia
are passive interests, consistent with the
interests found to be passive in AES
Creative Resources, L.P.5
6. Invenergy Investment is a whollyowned subsidiary of Polsky Energy
Investments LLC, which is indirectly
owned and controlled by an individual.
Vantage Wind states that through
subsidiaries, Invenergy Investment is in
the business of acquiring or developing,
and owning and operating, electric
generation facilities and associated
interconnecting transmission facilities
in the United States or abroad.
7. Vantage Wind states that other than
their interests in Vantage Wind, none of
Polsky Energy or Invenergy Investment
and their respective affiliates own or
control electric generation or
transmission assets located within the
Puget balancing authority area.
Invenergy Investment indirectly owns
controlling interests in two companies
that own generation in the Bonneville
Power Administration balancing
authority area, which is first-tier to the
Puget balancing authority area. The two
companies are Grays Harbor Energy
LLC, which owns a 650 MW gas-fired
generation facility, and Willow Creek
Energy LLC, which owns a 72 MW
wind-powered generation facility.
Vantage Wind states that this generation
is accounted for in its market power
analysis.
8. On June 17, 2011, the Commission
issued an order accepting simultaneous
transmission import limit (SIL) values
for the Northwest region, including the
Puget balancing authority area.6 In
4 See Puget Sound Energy, Inc. Filing, Docket No.
ER99–845–020 (filed Jun. 29, 2010).
5 129 FERC ¶ 61,239 (2009).
6 Puget Sound Energy, Inc., 135 FERC ¶ 61,254
(2011) (NW SIL Order).
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24941
accepting Puget’s SIL values,
Commission staff adjusted Puget’s SIL
values to account for long-term firm
transmission reservations by using data
reported by Puget to derive a ‘‘net’’ SIL
value for the Puget balancing authority
area. This ‘‘net’’ SIL value is the
accepted SIL value for that balancing
authority area as set forth in the NW SIL
Order.7 Puget’s screens, however, used
the higher, ‘‘gross’’ SIL values originally
filed by Puget.8 Additionally, Puget
reported all of its remote generation
resources and firm power purchases that
Puget controls, as non-firm imports
(Line D of the pivotal supplier screen
and Line E of the market share screen).9
9. In Vantage Wind’s December 20,
2010 Filing, Vantage Wind filed screens
that utilized the ‘‘gross’’ SIL values that
Puget used in its screens. Thus, Vantage
Wind needed to revise its indicative
screens so that its total imports are
consistent with the Commission’s
accepted SIL values for the Puget
balancing authority area.
10. On August 8, 2011, Vantage Wind
filed revised pivotal supplier and
wholesale share market screens as an
amendment to its updated market power
analysis to demonstrate that it continues
to pass the indicative screens when the
Commission-accepted SIL values for the
Puget balancing authority area are
applied.
Notices and Responsive Pleadings
11. Notice of Vantage Wind’s
December 20, 2010 and August 8, 2011
filings were published in the Federal
Register, 75 FR 81,600 (2010) and 77 FR
2518 (2012), with interventions or
protests due on or before February 18,
2011 and January 31, 2012. None was
filed.
Discussion
Market-Based Rate Authorization
12. The Commission allows power
sales at market-based rates if the seller
and its affiliates do not have, or have
adequately mitigated, horizontal and
vertical market power.10 As discussed
7 See NW SIL Order, 135 FERC ¶ 61,254 at
Appendix A.
8 We note that Puget accounted for these
resources as part of its imports, which artificially
increased the SIL values reported in Puget’s
screens. Commission staff did not ask Puget to
amend their screens, because Puget is a net
purchaser and passes the screens in its balancing
authority area irrespective of whether one applies
the accepted net SIL values or the gross SIL values
used by Puget.
9 Specifically, we refer to Puget’s Colstrip plant
located in Montana and its firm power purchase
agreements from Bonneville. This reporting by
Puget did not affect Puget’s screen results.
10 Order No. 697, FERC Stats. & Regs. ¶ 31,252,
at PP 62, 399, 408, 440.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 81 (Thursday, April 26, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 24940-24941]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-10058]
[[Page 24940]]
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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Energy Conservation Program for Consumer Products: Representative
Average Unit Costs of Energy
AGENCY: Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of
Energy.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: In this notice, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is
forecasting the representative average unit costs of five residential
energy sources for the year 2012 pursuant to the Energy Policy and
Conservation Act. The five sources are electricity, natural gas, No. 2
heating oil, propane, and kerosene.
DATES: The representative average unit costs of energy contained in
this notice will become effective May 29, 2012 and will remain in
effect until further notice.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mohammed Khan, U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Forrestal
Building, Mail Station EE-2J 1000 Independence Avenue SW., Washington,
DC 20585-0121, (202) 586-7892, Mohammed.Khan@ee.doe.gov. Francine
Pinto, Esq. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of General Counsel
Forrestal Building, Mail Station GC-72, 1000 Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20585-0103, (202) 586-7432, Francine.Pinto@hq.doe.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Section 323 of the Energy Policy and
Conservation Act (Act) requires that DOE prescribe test procedures for
the measurement of the estimated annual operating costs or other
measures of energy consumption for certain consumer products specified
in the Act. (42 U.S.C. 6293(b)(3)) These test procedures are found in
Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part 430, subpart B.
Section 323(b)(3) of the Act requires that the estimated annual
operating costs of a covered product be calculated from measurements of
energy use in a representative average use cycle or period of use and
from representative average unit costs of the energy needed to operate
such product during such cycle. (42 U.S.C. 6293(b)(3)) The section
further requires that DOE provide information to manufacturers
regarding the representative average unit costs of energy. (42 U.S.C.
6293(b)(4)) This cost information should be used by manufacturers to
meet their obligations under section 323(c) of the Act. Most notably,
these costs are used to comply with Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
requirements for labeling. Manufacturers are required to use the
revised DOE representative average unit costs when the FTC publishes
new ranges of comparability for specific covered products, 16 CFR part
305. Interested parties can also find information covering the FTC
labeling requirements at https://www.ftc.gov/appliances.
DOE last published representative average unit costs of residential
energy in a Federal Register notice entitled, ``Energy Conservation
Program for Consumer Products: Representative Average Unit Costs of
Energy'', dated March 10, 2011, 76 FR 13168.
May 29, 2012, the cost figures published in today's notice will
become effective and supersede those cost figures published on March
10, 2011. The cost figures set forth in today's notice will be
effective until further notice.
New Paragraph DOE's Energy Information Administration (EIA) has
developed the 2012 representative average unit after-tax costs found in
this notice. The representative average unit after-tax costs for
electricity, natural gas, No. 2 heating oil, and propane are based on
simulations used to produce the March, 2012, EIA Short-Term Energy
Outlook. (EIA releases the Outlook monthly.) The representative average
unit after-tax cost for kerosene is derived from its price relative to
that of heating oil, based on the 2006-2010 averages for these two
fuels. The source for these price data is the March, 2012, Monthly
Energy Review DOE/EIA-0035(2012/02). The Short-Term Energy Outlook and
the Monthly Energy Review are available on the EIA Web site at https://www.eia.doe.gov. Propane prices are econometric modeling projections
based on historical Weekly Petroleum Status Report prices and Mont
Belvieu spot prices. In prior Federal Register notices, the propane
price was based on a previous 5-year average ratio with heating oil
prices published in the Monthly Energy Review, but the propane price
series was dropped in March 2011 due to budgetary issues. For more
information on the two sources, contact the National Energy Information
Center, Forrestal Building, EI-30, 1000 Independence Avenue SW.,
Washington, DC 20585, (202) 586-8800, email: infoctr@eia.doe.gov.
The 2012 representative average unit costs under section 323(b)(4)
of the Act are set forth in Table 1, and will become effective May 29,
2012. They will remain in effect until further notice.
Dated: Issued in Washington, DC, on April 17, 2012.
David Danielson,
Assistant Secretary, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.
Table 1--Representative Average Unit Costs of Energy for Five Residential Energy Sources (2012)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per million
Type of energy Btu \1\ In commonly used terms As required by test procedure
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Electricity........................... $34.70 11.84[cent]/kWh 2 3...... $.1184/kWh
Natural Gas........................... 10.35 $1.059/therm \4\ or .00001035/Btu
$10.59/MCF 5 6.
No. 2 Heating Oil..................... 29.12 $4.04/gallon \7\......... .00002912/Btu
Propane............................... 28.03 $2.56/gallon \8\......... .00002803/Btu
Kerosene.............................. 32.22 $4.35/gallon \9\......... .00003222/Btu
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy Outlook (March, 2012) and Monthly Energy
Review (March, 2012), except for propane.
\1\ Btu stands for British thermal units.
\2\ kWh stands for kilowatt hour.
\3\ 1 kWh = 3,412 Btu.
\4\ 1 therm = 100,000 Btu. Natural gas prices include taxes.
\5\ MCF stands for 1,000 cubic feet.
\6\ For the purposes of this table, one cubic foot of natural gas has an energy equivalence of 1,023 Btu.
\7\ For the purposes of this table, one gallon of No. 2 heating oil has an energy equivalence of 138,690 Btu.
\8\ For the purposes of this table, one gallon of liquid propane has an energy equivalence of 91,333 Btu.
\9\ For the purposes of this table, one gallon of kerosene has an energy equivalence of 135,000 Btu.
[[Page 24941]]
[FR Doc. 2012-10058 Filed 4-25-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450-01-P