Significant New Use Rules on Certain Chemical Substances, 24613-24628 [2012-9965]
Download as PDF
24613
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 80 / Wednesday, April 25, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
interfering with its special function as a
naval ship: Annex I, paragraph 3(a),
pertaining to the horizontal distance
between the forward and after masthead
lights; and Annex I, paragraph 2(k) as
described in Rule 30 (a)(i), pertaining to
the vertical separation between anchor
lights. The DAJAG (Admiralty and
Maritime Law) has also certified that the
lights involved are located in closest
possible compliance with the applicable
72 COLREGS requirements.
Moreover, it has been determined, in
accordance with 32 CFR parts 296 and
701, that publication of this amendment
for public comment prior to adoption is
impracticable, unnecessary, and
contrary to public interest since it is
based on technical findings that the
placement of lights on this vessel in a
manner differently from that prescribed
herein will adversely affect the vessel’s
ability to perform its military functions.
List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 706
Marine safety, Navigation (water), and
Vessels.
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, amend part 706 of title 32 of
the CFR as follows:
PART 706—CERTIFICATIONS AND
EXEMPTIONS UNDER THE
INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS FOR
PREVENTING COLLISIONS AT SEA,
1972
Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1605.
2. Section 706.2 is amended as
follows:
■ A. In Table Three by adding, in alpha
numerical order, by vessel number, an
entry for USS ASHLAND (LSD 48); and
■ B. In Table Five by revising the entry
for USS ASHLAND (LSD 48).
■
§ 706.2 Certifications of the Secretary of
the Navy under Executive Order 11964 and
33 U.S.C. 1605.
*
*
*
*
*
1. The authority citation for part 706
continues to read:
■
TABLE THREE
Vessel
Masthead lights
arc of visibility;
rule 21(a)
Number
*
USS ASHLAND ...
LSD 48 ...
Side lights arc of
visibility; rule
21(b)
Stern light arc of
visibility; rule
21(c)
Side lights distance inboard of
ship’s sides in
meters 3(b)
Annex 1
*
............................
*
............................
*
............................
*
............................
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Stern light, distance forward of
stern in meters;
Rule 21(c)
Forward anchor
light, height
above hull in meters; 2(k) Annex
1
*
............................
*
............................
*
*
Anchor
lights relation-ship of
aft light to
forward light
in meters
2(k) Annex
1
2.60 below.
*
*
TABLE FIVE
Vessel
Number
Masthead lights not
over all other lights and
obstructions. Annex
I,sec. 2(f)
Forward masthead light
not in forward quarter of
ship. Annex I, sec. 3(a)
After masthead light
less than
1/2 ship’s
length aft
of forward
masthead
light. Annex
I, sec. 3(a)
*
USS ASHLAND .............
*
LSD 48 ..........
*
.......................................
*
*
.......................................
X
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
*
*
*
Approved: April 16, 2012.
C.J. Spain,
Deputy Assistant Judge Advocate, General
(Admiralty and Maritime Law), Acting.
Dated: April 18, 2012.
J.M. Beal,
Lieutenant Commander, Judge Advocate
General’s Corps, U.S. Navy, Federal Register
Liaison Officer.
*
*
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 9 and 721
[EPA–HQ–OPPT–2012–0182; FRL–9345–4]
RIN 2070–AB27
[FR Doc. 2012–9928 Filed 4–24–12; 8:45 am]
Significant New Use Rules on Certain
Chemical Substances
BILLING CODE 3810–FF–P
AGENCY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:02 Apr 24, 2012
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
Jkt 226001
PO 00000
Frm 00029
Fmt 4700
*
Sfmt 4700
Percentage
horizontal
separation
attained
*
63.6
*
*
EPA is promulgating
significant new use rules (SNURs) under
the Toxic Substances Control Act
(TSCA) for 23 chemical substances
which were the subject of
premanufacture notices (PMNs). Nine of
these chemical substances are subject to
TSCA consent orders issued by EPA.
This action requires persons who intend
to manufacture, import, or process any
of these 23 chemical substances for an
activity that is designated as a
significant new use by this rule to notify
EPA at least 90 days before commencing
that activity. The required notification
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\25APR1.SGM
25APR1
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
24614
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 80 / Wednesday, April 25, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
will provide EPA with the opportunity
to evaluate the intended use and, if
necessary, to prohibit or limit that
activity before it occurs.
DATES: This rule is effective on June 25,
2012. For purposes of judicial review,
this rule shall be promulgated at 1 p.m.
(e.s.t.) on May 9, 2012.
Written adverse or critical comments,
or notice of intent to submit adverse or
critical comments, on one or more of
these SNURs must be received on or
before May 25, 2012 (see Unit VI. of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION).
For additional information on related
reporting requirement dates, see Units
I.A., VI., and VII. of the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by docket identification (ID)
number EPA–HQ–OPPT–2012–0182, by
one of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments.
• Mail: Document Control Office
(7407M), Office of Pollution Prevention
and Toxics (OPPT), Environmental
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania
Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460–0001.
• Hand Delivery: OPPT Document
Control Office (DCO), EPA East, Rm.
6428, 1201 Constitution Ave. NW.,
Washington, DC. Attention: Docket ID
Number EPA–HQ–OPPT–2012–0182.
The DCO is open from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, excluding legal
holidays. The telephone number for the
DCO is (202) 564–8930. Such deliveries
are only accepted during the DCO’s
normal hours of operation, and special
arrangements should be made for
deliveries of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPPT–
2012–0182. EPA’s policy is that all
comments received will be included in
the docket without change and may be
made available online at https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through regulations.gov or
email. The regulations.gov Web site is
an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
means EPA will not know your identity
or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment.
If you send an email comment directly
to EPA without going through
regulations.gov, your email address will
be automatically captured and included
as part of the comment that is placed in
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:02 Apr 24, 2012
Jkt 226001
the docket and made available on the
Internet. If you submit an electronic
comment, EPA recommends that you
include your name and other contact
information in the body of your
comment and with any disk or CD–ROM
you submit. If EPA cannot read your
comment due to technical difficulties
and cannot contact you for clarification,
EPA may not be able to consider your
comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form
of encryption, and be free of any defects
or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the docket index available
at https://www.regulations.gov. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
will be publicly available only in hard
copy. Publicly available docket
materials are available electronically at
https://www.regulations.gov, or, if only
available in hard copy, at the OPPT
Docket. The OPPT Docket is located in
the EPA Docket Center (EPA/DC) at Rm.
3334, EPA West Bldg., 1301
Constitution Ave. NW., Washington,
DC. The EPA/DC Public Reading Room
hours of operation are 8:30 a.m. to 4:30
p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding
legal holidays. The telephone number of
the EPA/DC Public Reading Room is
(202) 566–1744, and the telephone
number for the OPPT Docket is (202)
566–0280. Docket visitors are required
to show photographic identification,
pass through a metal detector, and sign
the EPA visitor log. All visitor bags are
processed through an X-ray machine
and subject to search. Visitors will be
provided an EPA/DC badge that must be
visible at all times in the building and
returned upon departure.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
technical information contact: Kenneth
Moss, Chemical Control Division
(7405M), Office of Pollution Prevention
and Toxics, Environmental Protection
Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW.,
Washington, DC 20460–0001; telephone
number: (202) 564–9232; email address:
moss.kenneth@epa.gov.
For general information contact: The
TSCA-Hotline, ABVI-Goodwill, 422
South Clinton Ave., Rochester, NY
14620; telephone number: (202) 554–
1404; email address: TSCAHotline@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by
this action if you manufacture, import,
PO 00000
Frm 00030
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
process, or use the chemical substances
contained in this rule. Potentially
affected entities may include, but are
not limited to:
• Manufacturers, importers, or
processors of one or more subject
chemical substances (NAICS codes 325
and 324110), e.g., chemical
manufacturing and petroleum refineries.
This listing is not intended to be
exhaustive, but rather provides a guide
for readers regarding entities likely to be
affected by this action. Other types of
entities not listed in this unit could also
be affected. The North American
Industrial Classification System
(NAICS) codes have been provided to
assist you and others in determining
whether this action might apply to
certain entities. To determine whether
you or your business may be affected by
this action, you should carefully
examine the applicability provisions in
§ 721.5. If you have any questions
regarding the applicability of this action
to a particular entity, consult the
technical person listed under FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
This action may also affect certain
entities through pre-existing import
certification and export notification
rules under TSCA. Chemical importers
are subject to the TSCA section 13 (15
U.S.C. 2612) import certification
requirements promulgated at 19 CFR
12.118 through 12.127 and 19 CFR
127.28. Chemical importers must certify
that the shipment of the chemical
substance complies with all applicable
rules and orders under TSCA. Importers
of chemicals subject to these SNURs
must certify their compliance with the
SNUR requirements. The EPA policy in
support of import certification appears
at 40 CFR part 707, subpart B. In
addition, any persons who export or
intend to export a chemical substance
that is the subject of this rule are subject
to the export notification provisions of
TSCA section 12(b) (15 U.S.C. 2611(b))
(see § 721.20), and must comply with
the export notification requirements in
40 CFR part 707, subpart D.
B. What should I consider as I prepare
my comments for EPA?
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this
information to EPA through
regulations.gov or email. Clearly mark
the part or all of the information that
you claim to be CBI. For CBI
information in a disk or CD–ROM that
you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the
disk or CD–ROM as CBI and then
identify electronically within the disk or
CD–ROM the specific information that
is claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of the comment that
includes information claimed as CBI, a
E:\FR\FM\25APR1.SGM
25APR1
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 80 / Wednesday, April 25, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
copy of the comment that does not
contain the information claimed as CBI
must be submitted for inclusion in the
public docket. Information so marked
will not be disclosed except in
accordance with procedures set forth in
40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for preparing your comments.
When submitting comments, remember
to:
i. Identify the document by docket ID
number and other identifying
information (subject heading, Federal
Register date and page number).
ii. Follow directions. The Agency may
ask you to respond to specific questions
or organize comments by referencing a
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part
or section number.
iii. Explain why you agree or disagree;
suggest alternatives and substitute
language for your requested changes.
iv. Describe any assumptions and
provide any technical information and/
or data that you used.
v. If you estimate potential costs or
burdens, explain how you arrived at
your estimate in sufficient detail to
allow for it to be reproduced.
vi. Provide specific examples to
illustrate your concerns and suggest
alternatives.
vii. Explain your views as clearly as
possible, avoiding the use of profanity
or personal threats.
viii. Make sure to submit your
comments by the comment period
deadline identified.
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
II. Background
A. What action is the agency taking?
EPA is promulgating these SNURs
using direct final procedures. These
SNURs will require persons to notify
EPA at least 90 days before commencing
the manufacture, import, or processing
of a chemical substance for any activity
designated by these SNURs as a
significant new use. Receipt of such
notices allows EPA to assess risks that
may be presented by the intended uses
and, if appropriate, to regulate the
proposed use before it occurs.
Additional rationale and background to
these rules are more fully set out in the
preamble to EPA’s first direct final
SNUR published in the Federal Register
issue of April 24, 1990 (55 FR 17376)
(April 24, 1990 SNUR). Consult that
preamble for further information on the
objectives, rationale, and procedures for
SNURs and on the basis for significant
new use designations, including
provisions for developing test data.
B. What is the agency’s authority for
taking this action?
Section 5(a)(2) of TSCA (15 U.S.C.
2604(a)(2)) authorizes EPA to determine
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:02 Apr 24, 2012
Jkt 226001
that a use of a chemical substance is a
‘‘significant new use.’’ EPA must make
this determination by rule after
considering all relevant factors,
including the four bulleted TSCA
section 5(a)(2) factors listed in Unit III.
Once EPA determines that a use of a
chemical substance is a significant new
use, TSCA section 5(a)(1)(B) requires
persons to submit a significant new use
notice (SNUN) to EPA at least 90 days
before they manufacture, import, or
process the chemical substance for that
use. Persons who must report are
described in § 721.5.
C. Applicability of General Provisions
General provisions for SNURs appear
in 40 CFR part 721, subpart A. These
provisions describe persons subject to
the rule, recordkeeping requirements,
exemptions to reporting requirements,
and applicability of the rule to uses
occurring before the effective date of the
rule. Provisions relating to user fees
appear at 40 CFR part 700. According to
§ 721.1(c), persons subject to these
SNURs must comply with the same
notice requirements and EPA regulatory
procedures as submitters of PMNs under
TSCA section 5(a)(1)(A). In particular,
these requirements include the
information submission requirements of
TSCA section 5(b) and 5(d)(1), the
exemptions authorized by TSCA
sections 5(h)(1), 5(h)(2), 5(h)(3), and
5(h)(5), and the regulations at 40 CFR
part 720. Once EPA receives a SNUN,
EPA may take regulatory action under
TSCA section 5(e), 5(f), 6, or 7 to control
the activities for which it has received
the SNUN. If EPA does not take action,
EPA is required under TSCA section
5(g) to explain in the Federal Register
its reasons for not taking action.
III. Significant New Use Determination
Section 5(a)(2) of TSCA states that
EPA’s determination that a use of a
chemical substance is a significant new
use must be made after consideration of
all relevant factors, including:
• The projected volume of
manufacturing and processing of a
chemical substance.
• The extent to which a use changes
the type or form of exposure of human
beings or the environment to a chemical
substance.
• The extent to which a use increases
the magnitude and duration of exposure
of human beings or the environment to
a chemical substance.
• The reasonably anticipated manner
and methods of manufacturing,
processing, distribution in commerce,
and disposal of a chemical substance.
In addition to these factors
enumerated in TSCA section 5(a)(2), the
PO 00000
Frm 00031
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
24615
statute authorized EPA to consider any
other relevant factors.
To determine what would constitute a
significant new use for the 23 chemical
substances that are the subject of these
SNURs, EPA considered relevant
information about the toxicity of the
chemical substances, likely human
exposures and environmental releases
associated with possible uses, and the
four bulleted TSCA section 5(a)(2)
factors listed in this unit.
IV. Substances Subject to This Rule
EPA is establishing significant new
use and recordkeeping requirements for
23 chemical substances in 40 CFR part
721, subpart E. In this unit, EPA
provides the following information for
each chemical substance:
• PMN number.
• Chemical name (generic name, if
the specific name is claimed as CBI).
• Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS)
number (if assigned for non-confidential
chemical identities).
• Basis for the TSCA section 5(e)
consent order or, for non-section 5(e)
SNURs, the basis for the SNUR (i.e.,
SNURs without TSCA section 5(e)
consent orders).
• Tests recommended by EPA to
provide sufficient information to
evaluate the chemical substance (see
Unit VIII. for more information).
• CFR citation assigned in the
regulatory text section of this rule.
The regulatory text section of this rule
specifies the activities designated as
significant new uses. Certain new uses,
including production volume limits
(i.e., limits on manufacture and
importation volume) and other uses
designated in this rule, may be claimed
as CBI. Unit IX. discusses a procedure
companies may use to ascertain whether
a proposed use constitutes a significant
new use.
This rule includes nine PMN
substances (P–07–537, P–07–706, P–10–
135, P–10–358, P–11–264, P–11–561,
P–11–567, P–11–568, and P–11–569)
that are subject to ‘‘risk-based’’ consent
orders under TSCA section
5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I) where EPA determined
that activities associated with the PMN
substances may present unreasonable
risk to human health or the
environment. Those consent orders
require protective measures to limit
exposures or otherwise mitigate the
potential unreasonable risk. The socalled ‘‘5(e) SNURs’’ on these PMN
substances are promulgated pursuant to
§ 721.160, and are based on and
consistent with the provisions in the
underlying consent orders. The 5(e)
SNURs designate as a ‘‘significant new
use’’ the absence of the protective
E:\FR\FM\25APR1.SGM
25APR1
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
24616
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 80 / Wednesday, April 25, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
measures required in the corresponding
consent orders.
Where EPA determined that the PMN
substance may present an unreasonable
risk of injury to human health via
inhalation exposure, the underlying
TSCA section 5(e) consent order usually
requires, among other things, that
potentially exposed employees wear
specified respirators unless actual
measurements of the workplace air
show that air-borne concentrations of
the PMN substance are below a New
Chemical Exposure Limit (NCEL) that is
established by EPA to provide adequate
protection to human health. In addition
to the actual NCEL concentration, the
comprehensive NCELs provisions in
TSCA section 5(e) consent orders,
which are modeled after Occupational
Safety and Health Administration
(OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limits
(PELs) provisions, include requirements
addressing performance criteria for
sampling and analytical methods,
periodic monitoring, respiratory
protection, and recordkeeping.
However, no comparable NCEL
provisions currently exist in 40 CFR
part 721, subpart B, for SNURs.
Therefore, for these cases, the
individual SNURs in 40 CFR part 721,
subpart E, will state that persons subject
to the SNUR who wish to pursue NCELs
as an alternative to the § 721.63
respirator requirements may request to
do so under § 721.30. EPA expects that
persons whose § 721.30 requests to use
the NCELs approach for SNURs are
approved by EPA will be required to
comply with NCELs provisions that are
comparable to those contained in the
corresponding TSCA section 5(e)
consent order for the same chemical
substance.
This rule also includes SNURs on 14
PMN substances (P–05–714, P–11–128,
P–11–338, P–11–481, P–11–594, P–11–
654, P–12–22, P–12–23, P–12–24, P–12–
25, P–12–26, P–12–33, P–12–51, and
P–12–52) that are not subject to consent
orders under TSCA section 5(e). In these
cases, for a variety of reasons, EPA did
not find that the use scenario described
in the PMN triggered the determinations
set forth under TSCA section 5(e).
However, EPA does believe that certain
changes from the use scenario described
in the PMN could result in increased
exposures or releases, thereby
constituting a ‘‘significant new use.’’
These so-called ‘‘non-5(e) SNURs’’ are
promulgated pursuant to § 721.170. EPA
has determined that every activity
designated as a ‘‘significant new use’’ in
all non-5(e) SNURs issued under
§ 721.170 satisfies the two requirements
stipulated in § 721.170(c)(2), i.e., these
significant new use activities, ‘‘(i) are
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:02 Apr 24, 2012
Jkt 226001
different from those described in the
premanufacture notice for the
substance, including any amendments,
deletions, and additions of activities to
the premanufacture notice, and (ii) may
be accompanied by changes in exposure
or release levels that are significant in
relation to the health or environmental
concerns identified’’ for the PMN
substance.
PMN Number P–05–714
Chemical name: Polyether ester acid
compound with a polyamine amide
(generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Basis for action: The PMN states that
the substance will be used as an
additive for industrial paints, industrial
coatings, and architectural coatings.
Based on test data on the PMN
substance, EPA predicts toxicity to
aquatic organisms may occur if releases
of the PMN substance to surface water,
from uses other than described in the
PMN, exceed the releases expected from
the use described in the PMN. For the
use described in the PMN, significant
environmental releases are not
expected. Therefore, EPA has not
determined that the proposed
manufacturing, processing, or use of the
substance may present an unreasonable
risk. EPA has determined, however, that
any use of the substance other than as
described in the PMN may cause
significant adverse environmental
effects. Based on this information, the
PMN substance meets the concern
criteria at § 721.170(b)(4)(i).
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of a fish
acute toxicity mitigated by humic acid
test (Office of Pollution Prevention,
Pesticides and Toxic Substances
(OPPTS) Test Guideline 850.1085)
would help characterize the
environmental effects of the PMN
substance.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10410.
PMN Number P–07–537
Chemical name: Alkanenitrile,
bis(cyanoalkyl)amino (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of TSCA section 5(e)
consent order: June 19, 2009.
Basis for TSCA section 5(e) consent
order: The PMN states that the generic
(non-confidential) use of the PMN
substance will be as a chemical
intermediate. Based on test data on the
PMN substance, EPA identified
concerns for neurotoxicity to workers
from dermal and inhalation exposures.
The NCEL is 70 microgram/cubic meter
(mg/m3) as an 8-hour time-weighted
average. In addition, based on ecological
structure-activity relationship (EcoSAR)
PO 00000
Frm 00032
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
analysis of test data on structurally
similar aliphatic amines, EPA predicts
toxicity to aquatic organisms may occur
at concentrations that exceed 700 parts
per billion (ppb). The consent order was
issued under TSCA sections 5(e)(1)(A)(i)
and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I) based on a finding
that this substance may present an
unreasonable risk of injury to human
health and the environment. To protect
against these risks, the consent order
requires:
1. Use of personal protective
equipment including impervious gloves
(when there is potential dermal
exposure) and either a National Institute
for Occupational Safety and Health
(NIOSH)-certified respirator with an
assigned protection factor (APF) of at
least 5, or compliance with a NCEL of
70 mg/m3 as an 8-hour time-weighted
average (when there is potential
inhalation exposure).
2. Establishment and use of a hazard
communication program.
3. Manufacture and use of the PMN
substance only as a site-limited
intermediate.
4. Submission of certain human
health testing prior to exceeding the
confidential production volume limit
specified in the consent order.
5. Disposal of the PMN substance only
by incineration or landfill.
6. No release of the PMN substance
into the waters of the United States.
The SNUR designates as a ‘‘significant
new use’’ the absence of these protective
measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of a
neurotoxicity study in rodents
(Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
Test Guideline 424); a fish early-life
stage toxicity test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 850.1085); and a daphnid
chronic toxicity test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 850.1300) would help
characterize the human health and
environmental effects of the PMN
substance. The PMN submitter has
agreed not to exceed the confidential
production volume limit specified in
the consent order without performing
the neurotoxicity test. The consent order
does not require the submission of the
fish and daphnid testing at any
specified time or production volume.
However, the order’s restrictions on
manufacture, import, processing,
distribution in commerce, use, and
disposal of the PMN will remain in
effect until the consent order is
modified or revoked by EPA based on
submission of that or other relevant
information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10411.
E:\FR\FM\25APR1.SGM
25APR1
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 80 / Wednesday, April 25, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
PMN Number P–07–706
Chemical name: Phosphonic acid
ester (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of TSCA section 5(e)
consent order: April 8, 2009.
Basis for TSCA section 5(e) consent
order: The PMN states that the generic
(non-confidential) use of the substance
will be as a chemical intermediate.
Based on test data on the PMN
substance and an analogous chemical,
EPA identified concerns for
oncogenicity, mutagenicity,
reproductive/developmental toxicity,
skin irritation, and sensitization to
workers from dermal and inhalation
exposures. The NCEL is 1.0 milligram
(mg)/m3 as an 8-hour time-weighted
average. The consent order was issued
under TSCA sections 5(e)(1)(A)(i) and
5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I) based on a finding that
this substance may present an
unreasonable risk of injury to human
health. To protect against this risk, the
consent order requires:
1. Use of personal protective
equipment including dermal protection
(when there is potential dermal
exposure) and a NIOSH-certified
respirator with an assigned protection
factor (APF) of at least 15, or
compliance with a NCEL of 1.0 mg/m3
as an 8-hour time-weighted average
(when there is potential inhalation
exposure).
2. Establishment and use of a hazard
communication program.
3. Submission of certain human
health testing prior to exceeding the
confidential production volume limit
specified in the consent order.
The SNUR designates as a ‘‘significant
new use’’ the absence of these protective
measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of a
combined repeated dose toxicity with
the reproduction/developmental
toxicity screening test (OECD Test
Guideline 422) and a mammalian
erythrocyte micronucleus test (OECD
Test Guideline 474) would help
characterize possible human health
risks of the PMN substance. The PMN
submitter has agreed not to exceed the
confidential production volume limit
specified in the consent order without
performing these tests. The consent
order does not require the submission of
a genetic toxicology: rodent dominant
lethal assay test (OECD Test Guideline
478) at any specified time or production
volume. However, the consent order’s
restrictions on manufacture, import,
processing, distribution in commerce,
use, and disposal of the PMN will
remain in effect until the consent order
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:02 Apr 24, 2012
Jkt 226001
is modified or revoked by EPA based on
submission of that or other relevant
information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10412.
PMN Number P–10–135
Chemical name: Fluorinated dialkyl
ketone (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of TSCA section 5(e)
consent order: October 21, 2011.
Basis for TSCA section 5(e) consent
order: The PMN states that the generic
(non-confidential) use of the substance
will be as a heat transfer fluid. Based on
test data on the PMN substance and
analogs, EPA identified concerns for
oncogenicity and liver effects from
dermal and inhalation exposures. The
consent order was issued under TSCA
sections 5(e)(1)(A)(i) and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I)
based on a finding that this substance
may present an unreasonable risk of
injury to human health. To protect
against this risk, the consent order
prohibits exceedance of the confidential
annual production volume limit
specified in the consent order. The
SNUR designates as a ‘‘significant new
use’’ the absence of this protective
measure.
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that a 90-day inhalation
toxicity test (OPPTS Test Guideline
870.3465) and a reproduction/
developmental toxicity screening test
(OECD Test Guideline 421, with
modifications) would help characterize
the human health effects of the PMN
substance. The consent order does not
require the submission of this testing at
any specified time or production
volume. However, the consent order’s
restrictions on manufacture, import,
processing, distribution in commerce,
use, and disposal of the PMN will
remain in effect until the consent order
is modified or revoked by EPA based on
submission of that or other relevant
information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10413.
PMN Number P–10–358
Chemical name: Iron(1+), chloro[rel1,5-dimethyl (1R,2S,4R,5S)- 9,9dihydroxy-3-methyl-2,4-di(2-pyridinyl.kappa.N)-7-[(2-pyridinyl.kappa.N)methyl]-3,7diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-1,5dicarboxylate-.kappa.N3,.kappa.N7]-,
chloride (1:1), (OC-6–63)-.
CAS number: 478945–46–9.
Effective date of TSCA section 5(e)
consent order: February 7, 2011.
Basis for TSCA section 5(e) consent
order: The PMN states that the generic
(non-confidential) use of the substance
will be as a coatings additive at
concentrations not to exceed 1.0
PO 00000
Frm 00033
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
24617
percent. Based on test data on the PMN
substance, EPA identified concerns for
systemic toxicity, neurotoxicity, dermal
sensitization, acute toxicity and
immunotoxicity from dermal exposure.
The consent order was issued under
TSCA sections 5(e)(1)(A)(i) and
5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I) based on a finding that
this substance may present an
unreasonable risk of injury to human
health. To protect against these risks,
the consent order requires:
1. Use of personal protective
equipment including dermal protection
(when there is potential dermal
exposure).
2. Establishment and use of a hazard
communication program.
3. Use of the PMN substance only as
described in the PMN.
4. That annual manufacture and
importation volume not exceed the
confidential limit specified in the
consent order.
5. No manufacture, processing, or use
of the PMN substance in the form of a
powder or a solid.
The SNUR designates as a ‘‘significant
new use’’ the absence of these protective
measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of an acute
oral toxicity test (OPPTS Test Guideline
870.1100) in rabbits would help
characterize the human health effects of
the substance. The consent order does
not require submission of the testing at
any specified time or production
volume. However, the consent order’s
restrictions on manufacture, import,
processing, distribution in commerce,
use, and disposal of the PMNs will
remain in effect until the consent order
is modified or revoked by EPA based on
submission of that or other relevant
information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10414.
PMN Number P–11–128
Chemical name: 3H-indolium, 2-[2-[3[2-(1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2Hindol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]-2-[(1phenyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]-1cyclohexen-1-yl]ethenyl]-1,3, 3trimethyl-, chloride (1:1).
CAS number: 440102–72–7.
Basis for action: The PMN states that
the substance will be used as a dye used
in the manufacture of imaging media/
products. Based on EcoSAR analysis of
test data on cationic dyes, EPA predicts
toxicity to aquatic organisms may occur
as a result of releases of the PMN
substance to surface water from
manufacture or import in quantities
greater than the 10,000 kilograms (kg)
per year production volume stated in
the PMN. At the annual production
volume of 10,000 kg stated in the PMN,
E:\FR\FM\25APR1.SGM
25APR1
24618
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 80 / Wednesday, April 25, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
there were no significant environmental
concerns. Therefore, EPA has not
determined that the proposed
manufacturing, processing, or use of the
substance may present an unreasonable
risk. EPA has determined, however, that
exceeding an annual manufacturing and
importation volume of 10,000 kg may
cause significant adverse environmental
effects. Based on this information, the
PMN substance meets the concern
criteria at § 721.170(b)(4)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of a fish
early-life stage toxicity test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 850.1400); a daphnid chronic
toxicity test (OPPTS Test Guideline
850.1300); and an algal toxicity test,
tiers I and II (OPPTS Test Guideline
850.5400) would help characterize the
environmental effects of the PMN
substance.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10415.
PMN Number P–11–264
Chemical name: Brominated
polyphenyl ether (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of TSCA section 5(e)
consent order: November 22, 2011.
Basis for TSCA section 5(e) consent
order: The PMN states that the generic
(non-confidential) use of the PMN
substance will be as a flame retardant.
EPA expects that brominated
dibenzodioxins (BDD) and
dibenzofurans (BDF) may be generated
during manufacture of the PMN
substance and may be potential
decomposition products of the PMN
substance in the environment. Human
health concerns from exposure to BDD
and BDF include cancer, reproductive
and developmental toxicity, and
immunotoxicity. EPA expects the PMN
to be highly persistent in the
environment and that it may be
bioavailable based on data on related
substances. EPA also has environmental
concerns based on the high degree of
bromination of the PMN substance and
the potential presence of BDD/BDF
impurities that may form during
manufacturing and may be
decomposition products in the
environment. Current knowledge of the
ecotoxicity of BDD and BDF indicate
adverse effects may occur in the parts
per trillion range in rainbow trout
embryos and juveniles. The consent
order was issued under TSCA sections
5(e)(1)(A)(i), 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I), and
5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II), based on a finding that
this substance and potential impurities
and degradants may present an
unreasonable risk of injury to human
health and the environment, the
substance may be produced in
substantial quantities and may
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:02 Apr 24, 2012
Jkt 226001
reasonably be anticipated to enter the
environment in substantial quantities,
and there may be significant (or
substantial) human exposure to the
substance. To protect against these risks
the consent order requires:
1. No exceedance of the maximum
levels of BDD and BDF in the PMN
substance as specified in the consent
order.
2. Manufacture of the PMN substance
only at the site specified in the PMN
and only using the process described in
the PMN unless the dioxin/furan testing
required in the consent order is
conducted and the test results submitted
to EPA within 16 months of
commencement of manufacture at the
additional site or process.
3. The molecular weight of the
manufactured PMN substance be equal
to or greater than the weight reported in
the PMN.
The SNUR designates as a ‘‘significant
new use’’ the absence of these protective
measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of the
following tests would help characterize
the possible health and environmental
effects of the PMN substance, its
impurities and its degradation products.
The consent order contains two
(confidential) production limits. The
PMN submitter has agreed not to exceed
the first production limit without
performing an anaerobic aquatic
metabolism test (OPPTS Test Guideline
835.4400) and an amphibian
metamorphosis assay (OECD Test
Guideline 231). The PMN submitter has
also agreed not to exceed a second
production limit without performing a
dietary exposure bioaccumulation fish
test (OECD Test Guideline 305, draft
dated October 14, 2011) and a test of the
PMN substance for BDD and BDF
content by high-resolution gas
chromatography/high-resolution mass
spectrometry (HRGC/HRMS) (EPA Test
Method 8290A). EPA has also
determined that the following tests
would help characterize the
environmental effects of the PMN
substance. The consent order does not
require the submission of the following
information at any specified time or
production volume: A fish early-life
stage toxicity test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 850.1400), a daphnid chronic
toxicity test (OPPTS Test Guideline
850.1300), and an algal toxicity, tiers I
and II test (OPPTS Test Guideline
850.5400). However, the consent order’s
restrictions on manufacture, import,
processing, distribution in commerce,
use, and disposal of the PMN will
remain in effect until the consent order
PO 00000
Frm 00034
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
is modified or revoked by EPA based on
submission of that or other relevant
information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10416.
PMN Number P–11–338
Chemical name: Biphenyl alkyl
morpholino ketone (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Basis for action: The PMN states that
the substance will be used as a photo
initiator. Based on EcoSAR analysis of
test data on analogous aliphatic amines,
EPA predicts toxicity to aquatic
organisms may occur at concentrations
that exceed 2 ppb of the PMN substance
in surface waters. As described in the
PMN, the substance is not released to
surface waters. Therefore, EPA has not
determined that the proposed
manufacturing, processing, or use of the
substance may present an unreasonable
risk. EPA has determined, however, that
any use of the substance resulting in
surface water concentrations exceeding
2 ppb may cause significant adverse
environmental effects. Based on this
information, the PMN substance meets
the concern criteria at
§ 721.170(b)(4)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of a ready
biodegradability test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 835.3110); a fish acute
toxicity test, freshwater and marine
(OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1075); an
aquatic invertebrate acute toxicity test,
freshwater daphnids (OPPTS Test
Guideline 850.1010); and an algal
toxicity test, tiers I and II test (OPPTS
Test Guideline 850.5400) would help
characterize the environmental effects of
the PMN substance. EPA also
recommends that the special
considerations for conducting laboratory
studies (OPPTS Test Guideline
850.1000) be followed to facilitate
solubility in the test media, because of
the PMN’s low water solubility.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10417.
PMN Number P–11–481
Chemical name: 1,2Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1-butyl
2-(phenylmethyl) ester.
CAS number: 1200806–67–2.
Basis for action: The PMN states that
the generic (non-confidential) use of the
substance is as an additive for polymers.
Based on EcoSAR analysis of test data
on analogous esters, EPA predicts
toxicity to aquatic organisms may occur
at concentrations that exceed 2 ppb of
the PMN substance in surface waters. As
described in the PMN, releases of the
substance are not expected to result in
surface water concentrations that exceed
2 ppb. Therefore, EPA has not
determined that the proposed
E:\FR\FM\25APR1.SGM
25APR1
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 80 / Wednesday, April 25, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
manufacture, processing, or use of the
substance may present an unreasonable
risk. EPA has determined, however, that
any use of the substance resulting in
surface water concentrations exceeding
2 ppb may cause significant adverse
environmental effects. Based on this
information, the PMN substance meets
the concern criteria at
§ 721.170(b)(4)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of a fish
acute toxicity test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 850.1075); an aquatic
invertebrate acute toxicity test,
freshwater daphnids (OPPTS Test
Guideline 850.1010); and an algal
toxicity test, tiers I and II (OPPTS Test
Guideline 850.5400) would help
characterize the environmental effects of
the PMN substance.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10418.
PMN Number P–11–561
Chemical name: Tetrafluoroethylene
chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer
(generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of TSCA section 5(e)
consent order: January 27, 2012.
Basis for TSCA section 5(e) consent
order: The PMN states that the
substance will be used as a polymer
used in automotive fuel hoses. Based on
EPA analysis of the potential content of
the polymer, EPA is concerned that
some long-chain perfluorinated
substances could be present and if
degraded, especially under thermal
conditions, could be released into the
environment. EPA has concerns that the
PMN substance and its thermal
degradation products will persist in the
environment, could bioaccumulate or
biomagnify, and could be toxic to
humans, wild mammals, and birds.
These concerns are based on data on
analog chemicals, including
perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and
other perfluorinated carboxylates,
which include the presumed
environmental degradant of the PMN
substance. There is pharmacokinetic
and toxicological data in animals on
PFOA, as well as epidemiological and
blood monitoring data in humans.
Toxicity studies on PFOA indicate
developmental, reproductive, and
systemic toxicity in various species, as
well as cancer. These factors, taken
together, raise concerns for potential
adverse chronic effects from the
presumed degradation product in
humans and wildlife. The consent order
was issued under TSCA sections
5(e)(1)(A)(i), 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I), and
5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II), based on a finding that
this substance may present an
unreasonable risk of injury to human
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:02 Apr 24, 2012
Jkt 226001
health and the environment, the
substance may be produced in
substantial quantities and may
reasonably be anticipated to enter the
environment in substantial quantities,
and there may be significant (or
substantial) human exposure to the
substance and its potential degradation
products. To protect against this
exposure and risk, the consent order
requires the PMN substance be
manufactured, processed, distributed in
commerce, and used only as a polymer
in automotive fuel hoses and the
submitter has agreed to analyze, report,
and limit specific fluorinated impurities
of the PMN substance where the carbon
chain meets or exceeds a specified
length. The SNUR designates as a
‘‘significant new use’’ the absence of
these protective measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of certain
fate and physical/chemical property
testing identified in the consent order
would help characterize possible effects
of the substances and their degradation
products. The consent order does not
require submission of the testing at any
specified time or production volume.
However, the consent order’s
restrictions on manufacture, import,
processing, distribution in commerce,
use, and disposal of the PMN will
remain in effect until the consent order
is modified or revoked by EPA based on
submission of that or other relevant
information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10419.
PMN Numbers P–11–567, P–11–568,
and P–11–569
Chemical name: Fluoropolymers
(generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of TSCA section 5(e)
consent order: January 27, 2012.
Basis for TSCA section 5(e) consent
order: The PMNs state that the generic
(non-confidential) use of the PMN
substances will be in the manufacture of
elastomer containing materials (P–11–
567 and P–11–569), and a component of
film, wire, and cable (P–11–568). Based
on SAR analysis of test data on
analogous high molecular weight
polymers, EPA identified concerns for
lung effects through lung overload if
respirable particles of the intact PMN
substances are inhaled. In addition, EPA
has concerns for the formation of
potential incineration or other
decomposition products from the PMN
substances. These perfluorinated
products may be released to the
environment from incomplete
incineration of the PMN substances at
low temperatures. EPA has preliminary
evidence, including data on some
PO 00000
Frm 00035
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
24619
fluorinated polymers, suggesting that,
under some conditions, the PMN
substance could degrade in the
environment. EPA has concerns that
these degradation products will persist
in the environment, could
bioaccumulate or biomagnify, and could
be toxic to people, wild mammals, and
birds. These concerns are based on data
on analog chemicals, including PFOA
and other perfluorinated carboxylates,
which include the presumed
environmental degradant of the PMN
substance. There is pharmacokinetic
and toxicological data in animals on
PFOA, as well as epidemiological and
blood monitoring data in humans.
Toxicity studies on PFOA indicate
developmental, reproductive, and
systemic toxicity in various species, as
well as cancer. These factors, taken
together, raise concerns for potential
adverse chronic effects from the
presumed degradation product in
humans and wildlife. The consent order
was issued under TSCA sections
5(e)(1)(A)(i), 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I), and
5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II), based on a finding that
this substance may present an
unreasonable risk of injury to human
health and the environment, the
substance may be produced in
substantial quantities and may
reasonably be anticipated to enter the
environment in substantial quantities,
and there may be significant (or
substantial) human exposure to the
substance and its potential degradation
products. To protect against these risks,
the consent order requires the submitter
has agreed to analyze, report, and limit
specific fluorinated impurities of the
PMN substances where the carbon chain
meets or exceeds a specified length and
risk notification. The SNUR designates
as a ‘‘significant new use’’ the absence
of these protective measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of certain
fate and physical/chemical property
testing identified in the consent order
would help characterize possible effects
of the substances and their degradation
products. The consent order does not
require submission of the testing at any
specified time or production volume.
However, the consent order’s
restrictions on manufacture, import,
processing, distribution in commerce,
use, and disposal of the PMNs will
remain in effect until the consent order
is modified or revoked by EPA based on
submission of that or other relevant
information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10420.
PMN Number P–11–594
Chemical name:
Mercaptoalkoxysilane (generic).
E:\FR\FM\25APR1.SGM
25APR1
24620
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 80 / Wednesday, April 25, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
CAS number: Not available.
Basis for action: The PMN states that
the substance will be used as an epoxy
catalyst. Based on EcoSAR analysis of
test data on analogous alkoxysilanes,
esters, and phenols, EPA predicts
toxicity to aquatic organisms may occur
at concentrations that exceed 2 ppb of
the PMN substance in surface waters. As
described in the PMN, the substance
will not be released to water. Therefore,
EPA has not determined that the
proposed manufacturing, processing, or
use of the substance may present an
unreasonable risk. EPA has determined,
however, that any use of the substance
resulting in surface water
concentrations exceeding 2 ppb may
cause significant adverse environmental
effects. Based on this information, the
PMN substance meets the concern
criteria at § 721.170(b)(4)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of a fish
acute toxicity test, freshwater and
marine (OPPTS Test Guideline
850.1075); an aquatic invertebrate acute
toxicity test, freshwater daphnids
(OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1010); and
an algal toxicity test, tiers I and II
(OPPTS Test Guideline 850.5400) would
help characterize the environmental
effects of the PMN substance.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10421.
PMN Number P–11–654
Chemical name: Phenol, 2-[[[3-(1Himidazol-1yl)propyl]imino]phenylmethyl]-5(octyloxy)-.
CAS number: 1332716–20–7.
Basis for action: The PMN states that
the substance will be used as an epoxy
catalyst. Based on EcoSAR analysis of
test data on analogous Schiff bases and
phenols, EPA predicts toxicity to
aquatic organisms may occur at
concentrations that exceed 1 ppb of the
PMN substance in surface waters. As
described in the PMN, the substance
will not be released to water. Therefore,
EPA has not determined that the
proposed manufacturing, processing, or
use of the substance may present an
unreasonable risk. EPA has determined,
however, that any use of the substance
resulting in surface water
concentrations exceeding 1 ppb may
cause significant adverse environmental
effects. Based on this information, the
PMN substance meets the concern
criteria at § 721.170(b)(4)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of a fish
early-life stage toxicity test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 850.1400); a daphnid chronic
toxicity test (OPPTS Test Guideline
850.1300); and an algal toxicity test,
tiers I and II (OPPTS Test Guideline
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:02 Apr 24, 2012
Jkt 226001
850.5400) would help characterize the
environmental effects of the PMN
substance.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10422.
PMN Numbers: P–12–22, P–12–23, P–
12–24, P–12–25, and P–12–26
Chemical names: Complex strontium
aluminum, rare earth doped (generic).
CAS numbers: Not available.
Basis for action: The PMNs state that
the PMN substances will be used as dye
used in the manufacture of imaging
media/products. Based on analogous
respirable and poorly soluble
substances, in particular, titanium
dioxide, EPA identified concerns for
potential lung overload to workers from
inhalation exposure to the PMN
substances. Specifically, the Agency
predicts potential toxicity to workers
from inhalation when more than 5% of
the PMN substances particles are less
than 10 microns. For the uses described
in the PMNs, significant worker
exposure is unlikely, when no more
than 5% of particles are less than 10
microns. Therefore, EPA has not
determined that the proposed
manufacturing, processing, or use of the
substances may present an unreasonable
risk. EPA has determined, however, that
any use of the substances other than as
described in the PMNs may cause
serious health effects. Based on this
information, the PMN substances meets
the concern criteria at
§ 721.170(b)(3)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that a 90-day inhalation
toxicity test (OPPTS Test Guideline
870.3465) would help characterize the
human health effects of the PMN
substances.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10423.
PMN Number P–12–33
Chemical name: Benzoic acid, 4-(1,1dimethylethyl)-, methyl.
CAS number: 26537–19–9.
Basis for action: The PMN states that
the substance will be used as an
intermediate in the manufacture of an
imaging product. Based on submitted
test data on p-tert-butyl benzoic acid,
EPA identified concerns for
neurotoxicity; reproductive toxicity
(male); and adverse effects to the liver,
kidney, and lung. In addition, based on
data on benzoic acid, EPA identified
concerns for developmental toxicity and
hypersensitivity. These concerns are for
effects to workers from inhalation and
dermal exposures to the PMN substance.
For the chemical intermediate use
described in the PMN, significant
worker exposure is unlikely, as dermal
and inhalation exposures are not
expected. Therefore, EPA has not
PO 00000
Frm 00036
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
determined that the proposed
manufacturing, processing, or use of the
substance may present an unreasonable
risk. EPA has determined, however, use
of the substance other than as an
intermediate may cause serious health
effects. Based on this information, the
PMN substance meets the concern
criteria at § 721.170(b)(3)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that a combined repeated
dose toxicity with the reproduction/
developmental toxicity screening test
(OPPTS Test Guideline 870.3650) would
help characterize the human health
effects of the PMN substance.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10424.
PMN Numbers: P–12–51 and P–12–52
Chemical names: Substituted
alkylamides (generic).
CAS numbers: Not available.
Basis for action: The PMNs state that
the generic (non-confidential) use of the
substances will be as polymer foam
additives. Based on test data on
analogous chemical substances and
information on the Material Safety Data
Sheet (MSDS), the Agency identified
concerns for irritation to all exposed
tissues, solvent irritation, and solvent
neurotoxicity to workers from dermal
exposure to the PMN substances. For
the use described in the PMNs,
significant worker exposure is unlikely,
as dermal exposure is not expected.
Therefore, EPA has not determined that
the proposed manufacturing,
processing, or use of the substances may
present an unreasonable risk. EPA has
determined, however, use of the
substances other than as described in
the PMNs may cause serious health
effects. Based on this information, the
PMN substances meet the concern
criteria at § 721.170(b)(3)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has
determined that the results of a
combined repeated dose toxicity with
the reproduction/developmental
toxicity screening test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 870.3650); a bacterial reverse
mutation test (OPPTS Test Guideline
870.5100); and a mammalian
erythrocyte micronucleus test (OPPTS
Test Guideline 870.5395) would help
characterize the human health effects of
the PMN substances.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10425.
V. Rationale and Objectives of the Rule
A. Rationale
During review of the PMNs submitted
for the chemical substances that are
subject to these SNURs, EPA concluded
that for 9 of the 23 chemical substances,
regulation was warranted under TSCA
section 5(e), pending the development
E:\FR\FM\25APR1.SGM
25APR1
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 80 / Wednesday, April 25, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
of information sufficient to make
reasoned evaluations of the health or
environmental effects of the chemical
substances. The basis for such findings
is outlined in Unit IV. Based on these
findings, TSCA section 5(e) consent
orders requiring the use of appropriate
exposure controls were negotiated with
the PMN submitters. The SNUR
provisions for these chemical
substances are consistent with the
provisions of the TSCA section 5(e)
consent orders. These SNURs are
promulgated pursuant to § 721.160 (see
Unit II.).
In the other 14 cases, where the uses
are not regulated under a TSCA section
5(e) consent order, EPA determined that
one or more of the criteria of concern
established at § 721.170 were met, as
discussed in Unit IV.
B. Objectives
EPA is issuing these SNURs for
specific chemical substances which
have undergone premanufacture review
because the Agency wants to achieve
the following objectives with regard to
the significant new uses designated in
this rule:
• EPA will receive notice of any
person’s intent to manufacture, import,
or process a listed chemical substance
for the described significant new use
before that activity begins.
• EPA will have an opportunity to
review and evaluate data submitted in a
SNUN before the notice submitter
begins manufacturing, importing, or
processing a listed chemical substance
for the described significant new use.
• EPA will be able to regulate
prospective manufacturers, importers,
or processors of a listed chemical
substance before the described
significant new use of that chemical
substance occurs, provided that
regulation is warranted pursuant to
TSCA sections 5(e), 5(f), 6, or 7.
• EPA will ensure that all
manufacturers, importers, and
processors of the same chemical
substance that is subject to a TSCA
section 5(e) consent order are subject to
similar requirements.
Issuance of a SNUR for a chemical
substance does not signify that the
chemical substance is listed on the
TSCA Inventory. Guidance on how to
determine if a chemical substance is on
the TSCA Inventory is available on the
Internet at https://www.epa.gov/opptintr/
existingchemicals/pubs/tscainventory/
index.html.
VI. Direct Final Procedures
EPA is issuing these SNURs as a
direct final rule, as described in
§ 721.160(c)(3) and § 721.170(d)(4). In
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:02 Apr 24, 2012
Jkt 226001
accordance with § 721.160(c)(3)(ii) and
§ 721.170(d)(4)(i)(B), the effective date
of this rule is June 25, 2012 without
further notice, unless EPA receives
written adverse or critical comments, or
notice of intent to submit adverse or
critical comments before May 25, 2012.
If EPA receives written adverse or
critical comments, or notice of intent to
submit adverse or critical comments, on
one or more of these SNURs before May
25, 2012, EPA will withdraw the
relevant sections of this direct final rule
before its effective date. EPA will then
issue a proposed SNUR for the chemical
substance(s) on which adverse or
critical comments were received,
providing a 30-day period for public
comment.
This rule establishes SNURs for a
number of chemical substances. Any
person who submits adverse or critical
comments, or notice of intent to submit
adverse or critical comments, must
identify the chemical substance and the
new use to which it applies. EPA will
not withdraw a SNUR for a chemical
substance not identified in the
comment.
VII. Applicability of Rule to Uses
Occurring Before Effective Date of the
Rule
Significant new use designations for a
chemical substance are legally
established as of the date of publication
of this direct final rule April 25, 2012.
To establish a significant ‘‘new’’ use,
EPA must determine that the use is not
ongoing. The chemical substances
subject to this rule have undergone
premanufacture review. TSCA section
5(e) consent orders have been issued for
9 chemical substances and the PMN
submitters are prohibited by the TSCA
section 5(e) consent orders from
undertaking activities which EPA is
designating as significant new uses. In
cases where EPA has not received a
notice of commencement (NOC) and the
chemical substance has not been added
to the TSCA Inventory, no other person
may commence such activities without
first submitting a PMN. For chemical
substances for which an NOC has not
been submitted at this time, EPA
concludes that the uses are not ongoing.
However, EPA recognizes that prior to
the effective date of the rule, when
chemical substances identified in this
SNUR are added to the TSCA Inventory,
other persons may engage in a
significant new use as defined in this
rule before the effective date of the rule.
However, 19 of the 23 chemical
substances contained in this rule have
CBI chemical identities, and since EPA
has received a limited number of postPMN bona fide submissions (per 40 CFR
PO 00000
Frm 00037
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
24621
720.25 and § 721.11), the Agency
believes that it is highly unlikely that
any of the significant new uses
described in the regulatory text of this
rule are ongoing.
As discussed in the April 24, 1990
SNUR, EPA has decided that the intent
of TSCA section 5(a)(1)(B) is best served
by designating a use as a significant new
use as of the date of publication of this
direct final rule rather than as of the
effective date of the rule. If uses begun
after publication were considered
ongoing rather than new, it would be
difficult for EPA to establish SNUR
notice requirements because a person
could defeat the SNUR by initiating the
significant new use before the rule
became effective, and then argue that
the use was ongoing before the effective
date of the rule. Persons who begin
commercial manufacture, import, or
processing of the chemical substances
regulated through this SNUR will have
to cease any such activity before the
effective date of this rule. To resume
their activities, these persons would
have to comply with all applicable
SNUR notice requirements and wait
until the notice review period,
including any extensions expires.
EPA has promulgated provisions to
allow persons to comply with this
SNUR before the effective date. If a
person meets the conditions of advance
compliance under § 721.45(h), the
person is considered exempt from the
requirements of the SNUR.
VIII. Test Data and Other Information
EPA recognizes that TSCA section 5
does not require developing any
particular test data before submission of
a SNUN. The two exceptions are:
1. Development of test data is
required where the chemical substance
subject to the SNUR is also subject to a
test rule under TSCA section 4 (see
TSCA section 5(b)(1)).
2. Development of test data may be
necessary where the chemical substance
has been listed under TSCA section
5(b)(4) (see TSCA section 5(b)(2)).
In the absence of a TSCA section 4
test rule or a TSCA section 5(b)(4)
listing covering the chemical substance,
persons are required only to submit test
data in their possession or control and
to describe any other data known to or
reasonably ascertainable by them (see 40
CFR 720.50). However, upon review of
PMNs and SNUNs, the Agency has the
authority to require appropriate testing.
In cases where EPA issued a TSCA
section 5(e) consent order that requires
or recommends certain testing, Unit IV.
describes those tests. Unit IV. also lists
recommended testing for non-5(e)
SNURs. Descriptions of tests are
E:\FR\FM\25APR1.SGM
25APR1
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
24622
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 80 / Wednesday, April 25, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
provided for informational purposes.
EPA strongly encourages persons, before
performing any testing, to consult with
the Agency pertaining to protocol
selection and test reporting. To access
the harmonized test guidelines
referenced in this document
electronically, please go to https://
www.epa.gov/ocspp and select ‘‘Test
Methods and Guidelines.’’ The
Organisation for Economic Co-operation
and Development (OECD) test
guidelines are available from the OECD
Bookshop at https://
www.oecdbookshop.org or SourceOECD
at https://www.sourceoecd.org. To access
EPA Method 8290A, please go to
https://www.epa.gov/osw/hazard/
testmethods/sw846/pdfs/8290a.pdf.
In the TSCA section 5(e) consent
orders for several of the chemical
substances regulated under this rule,
EPA has established production volume
limits in view of the lack of data on the
potential health and environmental
risks that may be posed by the
significant new uses or increased
exposure to the chemical substances.
These limits cannot be exceeded unless
the PMN submitter first submits the
results of toxicity tests that would
permit a reasoned evaluation of the
potential risks posed by these chemical
substances. Listings of the tests
specified in the TSCA section 5(e)
consent orders are included in Unit IV.
The SNURs contain the same
production limits as the TSCA section
5(e) consent orders. Exceeding these
production limits is defined as a
significant new use. Persons who intend
to exceed the production limit must
notify the Agency by submitting a
SNUN at least 90 days in advance of
commencement of non-exempt
commercial manufacture, import, or
processing.
The recommended tests specified in
Unit IV. may not be the only means of
addressing the potential risks of the
chemical substance. However,
submitting a SNUN without any test
data may increase the likelihood that
EPA will take action under TSCA
section 5(e), particularly if satisfactory
test results have not been obtained from
a prior PMN or SNUN submitter. EPA
recommends that potential SNUN
submitters contact EPA early enough so
that they will be able to conduct the
appropriate tests.
SNUN submitters should be aware
that EPA will be better able to evaluate
SNUNs which provide detailed
information on the following:
• Human exposure and
environmental release that may result
from the significant new use of the
chemical substances.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:02 Apr 24, 2012
Jkt 226001
• Potential benefits of the chemical
substances.
• Information on risks posed by the
chemical substances compared to risks
posed by potential substitutes.
IX. Procedural Determinations
By this rule, EPA is establishing
certain significant new uses which have
been claimed as CBI subject to Agency
confidentiality regulations at 40 CFR
part 2 and 40 CFR part 720, subpart E.
Absent a final determination or other
disposition of the confidentiality claim
under 40 CFR part 2 procedures, EPA is
required to keep this information
confidential. EPA promulgated a
procedure to deal with the situation
where a specific significant new use is
CBI, at § 721.1725(b)(1).
Under these procedures a
manufacturer, importer, or processor
may request EPA to determine whether
a proposed use would be a significant
new use under the rule. The
manufacturer, importer, or processor
must show that it has a bona fide intent
to manufacture, import, or process the
chemical substance and must identify
the specific use for which it intends to
manufacture, import, or process the
chemical substance. If EPA concludes
that the person has shown a bona fide
intent to manufacture, import, or
process the chemical substance, EPA
will tell the person whether the use
identified in the bona fide submission
would be a significant new use under
the rule. Since most of the chemical
identities of the chemical substances
subject to these SNURs are also CBI,
manufacturers, importers, and
processors can combine the bona fide
submission under the procedure in
§ 721.1725(b)(1) with that under
§ 721.11 into a single step.
If EPA determines that the use
identified in the bona fide submission
would not be a significant new use, i.e.,
the use does not meet the criteria
specified in the rule for a significant
new use, that person can manufacture,
import, or process the chemical
substance so long as the significant new
use trigger is not met. In the case of a
production volume trigger, this means
that the aggregate annual production
volume does not exceed that identified
in the bona fide submission to EPA.
Because of confidentiality concerns,
EPA does not typically disclose the
actual production volume that
constitutes the use trigger. Thus, if the
person later intends to exceed that
volume, a new bona fide submission
would be necessary to determine
whether that higher volume would be a
significant new use.
PO 00000
Frm 00038
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
X. SNUN Submissions
According to § 721.1(c), persons
submitting a SNUN must comply with
the same notice requirements and EPA
regulatory procedures as persons
submitting a PMN, including
submission of test data on health and
environmental effects as described in 40
CFR 720.50. SNUNs must be submitted
on EPA Form No. 7710–25, generated
using e-PMN software, and submitted to
the Agency in accordance with the
procedures set forth in § 721.25 and 40
CFR 720.40. e-PMN software is available
electronically at https://www.epa.gov/
opptintr/newchems.
XI. Economic Analysis
EPA has evaluated the potential costs
of establishing SNUN requirements for
potential manufacturers, importers, and
processors of the chemical substances
subject to this rule. EPA’s complete
economic analysis is available in the
docket under docket ID number EPA–
HQ–OPPT–2012–0182.
XII. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866
This rule establishes SNURs for
several new chemical substances that
were the subject of PMNs, or TSCA
section 5(e) consent orders. The Office
of Management and Budget (OMB) has
exempted these types of actions from
review under Executive Order 12866,
entitled ‘‘Regulatory Planning and
Review’’ (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993).
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
According to the Paperwork
Reduction Act (PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501 et
seq., an Agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to a collection of information
that requires OMB approval under PRA,
unless it has been approved by OMB
and displays a currently valid OMB
control number. The OMB control
numbers for EPA’s regulations in title 40
of the CFR, after appearing in the
Federal Register, are listed in 40 CFR
part 9, and included on the related
collection instrument or form, if
applicable. EPA is amending the table in
40 CFR part 9 to list the OMB approval
number for the information collection
requirements contained in this rule.
This listing of the OMB control numbers
and their subsequent codification in the
CFR satisfies the display requirements
of PRA and OMB’s implementing
regulations at 5 CFR part 1320. This
Information Collection Request (ICR)
was previously subject to public notice
and comment prior to OMB approval,
and given the technical nature of the
E:\FR\FM\25APR1.SGM
25APR1
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 80 / Wednesday, April 25, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
table, EPA finds that further notice and
comment to amend it is unnecessary. As
a result, EPA finds that there is ‘‘good
cause’’ under section 553(b)(3)(B) of the
Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C.
553(b)(3)(B), to amend this table without
further notice and comment.
The information collection
requirements related to this action have
already been approved by OMB
pursuant to PRA under OMB control
number 2070–0012 (EPA ICR No. 574).
This action does not impose any burden
requiring additional OMB approval. If
an entity were to submit a SNUN to the
Agency, the annual burden is estimated
to average between 30 and 170 hours
per response. This burden estimate
includes the time needed to review
instructions, search existing data
sources, gather and maintain the data
needed, and complete, review, and
submit the required SNUN.
Send any comments about the
accuracy of the burden estimate, and
any suggested methods for minimizing
respondent burden, including through
the use of automated collection
techniques, to the Director, Collection
Strategies Division, Office of
Environmental Information (2822T),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington,
DC 20460–0001. Please remember to
include the OMB control number in any
correspondence, but do not submit any
completed forms to this address.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
On February 18, 2012, EPA certified
pursuant to section 605(b) of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.), that promulgation of
a SNUR does not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities where the
following are true:
1. A significant number of SNUNs
would not be submitted by small
entities in response to the SNUR.
2. The SNUN submitted by any small
entity would not cost significantly more
than $8300.
A copy of that certification is
available in the docket for this rule.
This rule is within the scope of the
February 18, 2012 certification. Based
on the Economic Analysis discussed in
Unit XI. and EPA’s experience
promulgating SNURs (discussed in the
certification), EPA believes that the
following are true:
• A significant number of SNUNs
would not be submitted by small
entities in response to the SNUR.
• Submission of the SNUN would not
cost any small entity significantly more
than $8,300. Therefore, the
promulgation of the SNUR would not
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:02 Apr 24, 2012
Jkt 226001
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
Based on EPA’s experience with
proposing and finalizing SNURs, State,
local, and Tribal governments have not
been impacted by these rulemakings,
and EPA does not have any reasons to
believe that any State, local, or Tribal
government will be impacted by this
rule. As such, EPA has determined that
this rule does not impose any
enforceable duty, contain any unfunded
mandate, or otherwise have any effect
on small governments subject to the
requirements of sections 202, 203, 204,
or 205 of the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) (Pub. L.
104–4).
E. Executive Order 13132
This action will not have a substantial
direct effect on States, on the
relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132, entitled
‘‘Federalism’’ (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999).
F. Executive Order 13175
This rule does not have Tribal
implications because it is not expected
to have substantial direct effects on
Indian Tribes. This rule does not
significantly nor uniquely affect the
communities of Indian Tribal
governments, nor does it involve or
impose any requirements that affect
Indian Tribes. Accordingly, the
requirements of Executive Order 13175,
entitled ‘‘Consultation and Coordination
With Indian Tribal Governments’’ (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000), do not
apply to this rule.
G. Executive Order 13045
This action is not subject to Executive
Order 13045, entitled ‘‘Protection of
Children from Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks’’ (62 FR 19885,
April 23, 1997), because this is not an
economically significant regulatory
action as defined by Executive Order
12866, and this action does not address
environmental health or safety risks
disproportionately affecting children.
H. Executive Order 13211
This action is not subject to Executive
Order 13211, entitled ‘‘Actions
Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355, May
22, 2001), because this action is not
expected to affect energy supply,
PO 00000
Frm 00039
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
24623
distribution, or use and because this
action is not a significant regulatory
action under Executive Order 12866.
I. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act
In addition, since this action does not
involve any technical standards, section
12(d) of the National Technology
Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995
(NTTAA), Public Law 104–113, section
12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272 note), does not
apply to this action.
J. Executive Order 12898
This action does not entail special
considerations of environmental justice
related issues as delineated by
Executive Order 12898, entitled
‘‘Federal Actions To Address
Environmental Justice in Minority
Populations and Low-Income
Populations’’ (59 FR 7629, February 16,
1994).
XIII. Congressional Review Act
Pursuant to the Congressional Review
Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., EPA will
submit a report containing this rule and
other required information to the U.S.
Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller
General of the United States prior to
publication of the rule in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ‘‘major
rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects
40 CFR Part 9
Environmental protection, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
40 CFR Part 721
Environmental protection, Chemicals,
Hazardous substances, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: April 19, 2012.
Ward Penberthy,
Acting Director, Chemical Control Division,
Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics.
Therefore, 40 CFR parts 9 and 721 are
amended as follows:
PART 9—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 9
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 135 et seq., 136–136y;
15 U.S.C. 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2601–2671;
21 U.S.C. 331j, 346a, 348; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 33
U.S.C. 1251 et seq., 1311, 1313d, 1314, 1318,
1321, 1326, 1330, 1342, 1344, 1345 (d) and
(e), 1361; E.O. 11735, 38 FR 21243, 3 CFR,
1971–1975 Comp. p. 973; 42 U.S.C. 241,
242b, 243, 246, 300f, 300g, 300g–1, 300g–2,
300g–3, 300g–4, 300g–5, 300g–6, 300j–1,
300j–2, 300j–3, 300j–4, 300j–9, 1857 et seq.,
6901–6992k, 7401–7671q, 7542, 9601–9657,
11023, 11048.
E:\FR\FM\25APR1.SGM
25APR1
24624
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 80 / Wednesday, April 25, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
2. In § 9.1, add the following sections
in numerical order under the
undesignated center heading
‘‘Significant New Uses of Chemical
Substances’’ to read as follows:
■
§ 9.1 OMB approvals under the Paperwork
Reduction Act.
*
*
*
*
*
OMB Control
No.
40 CFR Citation
*
*
*
*
*
Significant New Uses of Chemical
Substances
*
721.10410
721.10411
721.10412
721.10413
721.10414
721.10415
721.10416
721.10417
721.10418
721.10419
721.10420
721.10421
721.10422
721.10423
721.10424
721.10425
*
*
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
§ 721.10411 Alkanenitrile,
bis(cyanoalkyl)amino (generic) (P–07–537).
*
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
*
*
*
PART 721—[AMENDED]
3. The authority citation for part 721
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2604, 2607, and
2625(c).
4. Add § 721.10410 to subpart E to
read as follows:
■
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
§ 721.10410 Polyether ester acid
compound with a polyamine amide
(generic) (P–05–714).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as polyether ester acid
compound with a polyamine amide
(PMN P–05–714) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant
new uses described in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(j) (additive for
industrial paints, industrial coatings,
and architectural coatings).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:02 Apr 24, 2012
Jkt 226001
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
■ 5. Add § 721.10411 to subpart E to
read as follows:
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as alkanenitrile,
bis(cyanoalkyl)amino (PMN P–07–537)
is subject to reporting under this section
for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section. The
requirements of this section do not
apply to quantities of the PMN
substance after it has been completely
reacted (cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace.
Requirements as specified in
§ 721.63(a)(1), (a)(2)(i), (a)(3), (a)(4),
(a)(5), (a)(6)(i), (a)(6)(ii), (a)(6)(v),
(a)(6)(vi), (b) (concentration set at 1.0
percent), and (c). The following
National Institute for Occupational
Safety and Health (NIOSH)-certified
respirator with an assigned protection
factor (APF) of at least 5 meets the
minimum requirements for
§ 721.63(a)(4): NIOSH-certified airpurifying, tight-fitting full-face
respirator equipped with N100 (if oil
aerosols absent), R100, or P100 filters;
NIOSH-certified powered air-purifying
respirator equipped with a loose- fitting
hood or helmet and high efficiency
particulate air (HEPA) filters; NIOSHcertified powered air-purifying
respirator equipped with a tight-fitting
facepiece (full-face) and HEPA filters; or
NIOSH-certified supplied-air respirator
operated in pressure demand or
continuous flow mode and equipped
with a hood or helmet, or tight-fitting
facepiece (full-face) and HEPA filters.
(A) As an alternative to the respiratory
requirements listed in paragraph
(a)(2)(i), a manufacturer, importer, or
processor may choose to follow the new
chemical exposure limit (NCEL)
provisions listed in the TSCA section
5(e) consent order for this substance.
The NCEL is 70 microgram/cubic meter
(mg/m3) as an 8-hour time-weighted
average. Persons who wish to pursue
NCELs as an alternative to the § 721.63
respirator requirements may request to
do so under § 721.30. Persons whose
PO 00000
Frm 00040
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
§ 721.30 requests to use the NCELs
approach are approved by EPA will
receive NCELs provisions comparable to
those contained in the corresponding
TSCA section 5(e) consent order.
(B) [Reserved]
(ii) Hazard communication program.
Requirements as specified in
§ 721.72(a), (b), (c), (d), (e)(concentration
set at 1.0 percent), (f), (g)(1)(i), (g)(1)(ii),
(g)(1)(iii), (g)(1)(iv), (g)(2)(i), (g)(2)(ii),
(g)(2)(iii), (g)(2)(iv) (use respiratory
protection, or maintain workplace
airborne concentrations at or below an
8-hour time-weighted average of 70 mg/
m3), (g)(2)(v), (g)(3)(i), (g)(3)(ii), (g)(4)(i),
(g)(4)(iii), and (g)(5).
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(h) and (q).
(iv) Disposal. Requirements as
specified in § 721.85(a)(1), (a)(2), (b)(1),
(b)(2), (c)(1), and (c)(2).
(v) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(1), (b)(1), and
(c)(1).
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (k) are applicable
to manufacturers, importers, and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(iii) of this section.
■ 6. Add § 721.10412 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.10412 Phosphonic acid ester
(generic) (P–07–706).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as phosphonic acid ester
(PMN P–07–706) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant
new uses described in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section. The requirements of this
section do not apply to quantities of the
PMN substance after it has been
completely reacted (cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace.
Requirements as specified in
§ 721.63(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(4), (a)(5),
(a)(6)(i), (a)(6)(v), (a)(6)(i), (a)(6)(ii),
(a)(6)(v), (a)(6)(vi), (b) (concentration set
at 0.1 percent) and (c). The following
National Institute for Occupational
Safety and Health (NIOSH)-approved
respirators with an assigned protection
E:\FR\FM\25APR1.SGM
25APR1
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 80 / Wednesday, April 25, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
factor (APF) of 15 meet the minimum
requirements for § 721.63 (a)(4): NIOSHcertified air-purifying, tight-fitting fullface respirator equipped with the
appropriate gas/vapor cartridges
(organic vapor, acid gas, or substancespecific); NIOSH-certified powered airpurifying respirator equipped with a
loose-fitting hood or helmet and the
appropriate gas/vapor cartridges
(organic vapor, acid gas, or substancespecific); NIOSH-certified powered airpurifying respirator with a tight-fitting
facepiece (full-face) and equipped with
the appropriate gas/vapor cartridges
(organic vapor, acid gas, or substancespecific); NIOSH-certified supplied-air
respirator operated in pressure demand
or continuous flow mode and equipped
with a hood or helmet, or tight-fitting
facepiece (full-face); or NIOSH-certified
supplied-air respirator operated in
pressure demand or continuous flow
mode and equipped with a loose-fitting
hood or helmet or a tight-fitting
facepiece (full-face) if no cartridge
service life testing is available.
(A) As an alternative to the respiratory
requirements listed in paragraph
(a)(2)(i), a manufacturer, importer, or
processor may choose to follow the new
chemical exposure limit (NCEL)
provisions listed in the TSCA section
5(e) consent order for this substance.
The NCEL is 1.0 millgram/cubic meter
(mg/m3) as an 8-hour time-weightedaverage. Persons who wish to pursue
NCELs as an alternative to the § 721.63
respirator requirements may request to
do so under § 721.30. Persons whose
§ 721.30 requests to use the NCELs
approach are approved by EPA will
receive NCELs provisions comparable to
those contained in the corresponding
TSCA section 5(e) consent order.
(B) [Reserved]
(ii) Hazard communication program.
Requirements as specified in
§ 721.72(a), (b), (c), (d), (e)
(concentration set at 0.1 percent), (f),
(g)(1)(i), (g)(1)(vi), (g)(1)(vii), (g)(1)(ix),
(g)(2)(i), (g)(2)(ii), (g)(2)(iii), (g)(2)(iv)
(use respiratory protection or maintain
workplace airborne concentrations at or
below an 8-hour time-weighted average
of 1.0 mg/m3), and (g)(5).
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(q).
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (i) are applicable to
manufacturers, importers, and
processors of this substance.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:02 Apr 24, 2012
Jkt 226001
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(iii) of this section.
■ 7. Add § 721.10413 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.10413 Fluorinated dialkyl ketone
(generic) (P–10–135).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as fluorinated dialkyl ketone
(PMN P–10–135) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant
new uses described in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(t).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(i) of this section.
■ 8. Add § 721.10414 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.10414 Polycyclic polyamine diester
organometallic compound (generic) (P–10–
358).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified as
iron(1+), chloro[rel-1,5-dimethyl
(1R,2S,4R,5S)-9,9-dihydroxy-3-methyl2,4-di(2-pyridinyl-.kappa.N)-7-[(2pyridinyl-.kappa.N)methyl]-3,7diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-1,5dicarboxylate-.kappa.N3,.kappa.N7]-,
chloride (1:1), (OC–6–63)-(PMN P–10–
358, CAS No. 478945–46–9) is subject to
reporting under this section for the
significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section. The
requirements of this section do not
apply to quantities of the PMN
substance after it has been completely
reacted (cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace.
Requirements as specified in
PO 00000
Frm 00041
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
24625
§ 721.63(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(6)(i),
(a)(6)(ii), (a)(6)(iv), (a)(6)(v), (a)(6)(vi), (b)
(concentration set at 1.0 percent), and
(c).
(ii) Hazard communication program.
Requirements as specified in
§ 721.72(a), (b), (c), (d), (e)
(concentration set at 1.0 percent),
(g)(1)(i), (g)(1)(iii), (g)(1)(iv), (g)(1)(viii),
(g)(2)(i), (g)(2)(v), (g)(3)(i), (g)(3)(ii), and
(g)(5).
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(j), (t), (v)(1), (v)(2),
(w)(1), (w)(2), (x)(1), and (x)(2).
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (i) are applicable to
manufacturers, importers, and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(iii) of this section.
■ 9. Add § 721.10415 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.10415 3H-indolium, 2-[2-[3-[2-(1,3dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2ylidene)ethylidene]-2-[(1-phenyl-1H-tetrazol5-yl)thio]-1-cyclohexen-1-yl]ethenyl]-1, 3, 3trimethyl-, chloride (1:1).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified as
3H-indolium, 2-[2-[3-[2-(1,3-dihydro1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2ylidene)ethylidene]-2-[(1-phenyl-1Htetrazol-5-yl)thio]-1-cyclohexen-1yl]ethenyl]-1, 3, 3-trimethyl-, chloride
(1:1) (PMN P–11–128, CAS No. 440102–
72–7) is subject to reporting under this
section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this
section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(s) (10,000 kilogram
(kg)).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance,
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
E:\FR\FM\25APR1.SGM
25APR1
24626
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 80 / Wednesday, April 25, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
■ 10. Add § 721.10416 to subpart E to
read as follows:
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
§ 721.10416 Brominated polyphenyl ether
(generic) (P–11–264).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as brominated polyphenyl
ether (PMN P–11–264) is subject to
reporting under this section for the
significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section. The
requirements of this section do not
apply to quantities of the PMN
substance after it has been completely
reacted (cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(j) (manufacture of
the substance at a molecular weight
greater than or equal to that described
in PMN P–11–264), § 721.80 (k)
(manufacture at the facility described in
PMN P–11–264 or by the process
described in PMN P–11–264 (changes in
manufacturing processes include, but
are not limited to, changes in feedstock,
reaction conditions, and/or product
isolation and purification) unless the
brominated dibenzodioxin (BDD)/
brominated dibenzofuran (BDF) testing
(EPA Test Method 8290A) required in
the consent order is conducted at the
new facility or for the new
manufacturing method and the test
results submitted to EPA within 16
months of changing the manufacturing
process or commencement of
manufacture at a different facility;
manufacture of the substance where
levels of the fifteen BDD/BDF congeners
are detected at or below the Levels of
Quantification (LOQs) published in
EPA’s Dioxin test rule (40 CFR 766.27)).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
■ 11. Add § 721.10417 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.10417 Biphenyl alkyl morpholino
ketone (generic) (P–11–338).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:02 Apr 24, 2012
Jkt 226001
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as biphenyl alkyl
morpholino ketone (PMN P–11–338) is
subject to reporting under this section
for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and
(c)(4) (N = 2).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
■ 12. Add § 721.10418 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.10418 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic
acid, 1-butyl 2-(phenylmethyl) ester.
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance is identified
as 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1butyl 2-(phenylmethyl) ester (PMN P–
11–481, CAS No. 1200806–67–2) is
subject to reporting under this section
for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and
(c)(4) (N = 2).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
■ 13. Add § 721.10419 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.10419 Tetrafluoroethylene
chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer (generic)
(P–11–561).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as tetrafluoroethylene
chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer
(PMN P–11–561) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant
PO 00000
Frm 00042
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
new uses described in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section. The requirements of this
section do not apply to quantities of the
PMN substance after it has been
completely reacted (cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(k) (manufacture,
processing, distribution in commerce,
and use of PMN P–11–561 substance
only as a polymer in automotive fuel
hoses; analysis and reporting and
limitations of maximum impurity levels
of certain fluorinated impurities).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(i) of this section.
■ 14. Add § 721.10420 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.10420 Fluoropolymers (generic)
(P–11–567, P–11–568, and P–11–569).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substances identified
generically as fluoropolymers (PMNs
P–11–567, P–11–568, and P–11–569) are
subject to reporting under this section
for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section. The
requirements of this section do not
apply to quantities of the PMN
substances after it has been completely
reacted (cured). These PMN substances,
which have been molded into final
articles and which are recycled into
non-virgin raw material are again
subject to the requirements of this
section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication program. A
significant new use of this substance is
any manner or method of manufacture,
import, or processing associated with
any use of this substance without
providing risk notification as follows:
(A) If as a result of the test data
required under the TSCA section 5(e)
consent order for this substance, the
employer becomes aware that this
substance may present a risk of injury
to human health, the employer must
incorporate this new information, and
E:\FR\FM\25APR1.SGM
25APR1
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 80 / Wednesday, April 25, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
any information on methods for
protecting against such risk, into a
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) as
described in § 721.72(c) within 90 days
from the time the employer becomes
aware of the new information. If this
substance is not being manufactured,
imported, processed, or used in the
employer’s workplace, the employer
must add the new information to a
MSDS before the substance is
reintroduced into the workplace.
(B) The employer must ensure that
persons who will receive this substance
from the employer are provided a MSDS
as described in § 721.72(c) containing
the information required under
paragraph (a)(2)(i)(A) of this section
within 90 days from the time the
employer becomes aware of the new
information.
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(k) (analysis and
reporting and limitations of maximum
impurity levels of certain fluorinated
impurities).
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(ii) of this section.
■ 15. Add § 721.10421 to subpart E to
read as follows:
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
§ 721.10421 Mercaptoalkoxysilane
(generic) (P–11–594).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as mercaptoalkoxysilane
(PMN P–11–594) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant
new uses described in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and
(c)(4) (N = 2).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (k) are
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:02 Apr 24, 2012
Jkt 226001
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
■ 16. Add § 721.10422 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.10422 Phenol, 2-[[[3-(1H-imidazol-1yl)propyl]imino]phenylmethyl]-5-(octyloxy)-.
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified as
phenol, 2-[[[3-(1H-imidazol-1yl)propyl]imino]phenylmethyl]-5(octyloxy)- (PMN P–11–654, CAS No.
1332716–20–7) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant
new uses described in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and
(c)(4) (N = 1).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
■ 17. Add § 721.10423 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.10423 Complex strontium aluminum,
rare earth doped (generic) (P–12–22, P–12–
23, P–12–24, P–12–25, and P–12–26).
(a) Chemical substances and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substances identified
generically as complex strontium
aluminum, rare earth doped (PMNs
P–12–22, P–12–23, P–12–24, P–12–25,
and P–12–26) are subject to reporting
under this section for the significant
new uses described in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(j) (manufacture,
processing, or use where no more than
5% of particles are less than 10
microns).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
PO 00000
Frm 00043
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
24627
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
■ 18. Add § 721.10424 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.10424 Benzoic acid, 4-(1,1dimethylethyl)-, methyl.
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified as
benzoic acid, 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-,
methyl (PMN P–12–33, CAS No. 26537–
19–9) is subject to reporting under this
section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this
section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(g).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
■ 19. Add § 721.10425 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.10425 Substituted alkylamides
(generic) (P–12–51 and P–12–52).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substances identified
generically as substituted alkylamides
(PMNs P–12–51 and P–12–52) are
subject to reporting under this section
for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(j).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
E:\FR\FM\25APR1.SGM
25APR1
24628
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 80 / Wednesday, April 25, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(i) of this section.
[FR Doc. 2012–9965 Filed 4–24–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
[Docket No. CDC–2011–0010]
42 CFR Part 88
RIN 0920–AA45
World Trade Center Health Program
Requirements for the Addition of New
WTC-Related Health Conditions
Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, HHS.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
Title I of the James Zadroga
9/11 Health and Compensation Act of
2010 amended the Public Health Service
Act (PHS Act) to establish the World
Trade Center (WTC) Health Program.
Sections 3311, 3312, and 3321 of Title
XXXIII of the PHS Act require that the
WTC Program Administrator develop
regulations to implement portions of the
WTC Health Program established within
the Department of Health and Human
Services (HHS). The WTC Health
Program, which is administered by the
Director of the National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health
(NIOSH), within the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC), provides
medical monitoring and treatment to
eligible firefighters and related
personnel, law enforcement officers,
and rescue, recovery and cleanup
workers who responded to the
September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in
New York City, Shanksville, PA, and at
the Pentagon, and to eligible survivors
of the New York City attacks. This final
rule establishes the processes by which
the WTC Program Administrator may
add a new condition to the list of WTCrelated health conditions through
rulemaking, including a process for
considering petitions by interested
parties to add a new condition.
DATES: This final rule is effective May
25, 2012.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Roy
M. Fleming, Sc.D., Senior Science
Advisor, World Trade Center Health
Program, Office of the Director, National
Institute for Occupational Safety and
Health, 1600 Clifton Road NE., MS–E74,
Atlanta, GA 30329; telephone 866–426–
3673 (this is a toll-free number).
Information requests may also be
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:41 Apr 24, 2012
Jkt 226001
submitted by email to
wtcpublicinput@cdc.gov.
This
preamble is organized as follows:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Public Participation
II. Background
A. WTC Health Program Statutory
Authority
B. Addition of New Health Conditions for
Coverage in the WTC Health Program
III. Summary of the Final Rule and Response
to Comments
IV. Regulatory Assessment Requirements
A. Executive Order 12866 and Executive
Order 13563
B. Regulatory Flexibility Act
C. Paperwork Reduction Act
D. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act
E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
F. Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice)
G. Executive Order 13132 (Federalism)
H. Executive Order 13045 (Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks)
I. Executive Order 13211 (Actions
Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use)
J. Plain Writing Act of 2010
V. Final Rule
I. Public Participation
HHS received comments from six
individuals and organizations on the
notice of proposed rulemaking
published in the Federal Register on
July 1, 2011 (76 FR 38938). One
anonymous commenter expressed anger
about the WTC Health Program’s cost to
American taxpayers; another individual
asked that leukemia and other blood
cancers be added to the list of WTCrelated health conditions; and a
physician experienced with treating
WTC-related health conditions
requested that a mental disorder be
added to the list of WTC-related health
conditions. Those comments are outside
the scope of this rulemaking and could
not be considered. HHS received
substantive comments from the New
York State Laborers’ Health & Safety
Trust Fund, the Communication
Workers of America, and the WTC
Health Program Survivor Steering
Committee. Those comments are
described and addressed below.
Health Program within HHS. HHS
issued an interim final rule on July 1,
2011 (76 FR 38914), which codified the
Program in 42 CFR Part 88. Sections
88.1 through 88.16 were included in
that rulemaking; this final rule
establishing § 88.17 was developed in a
separate rulemaking.
The WTC Health Program provides
medical monitoring and treatment
benefits to eligible firefighters and
related personnel, law enforcement
officers, and rescue, recovery and
cleanup workers (including those who
are Federal employees) who responded
to the September 11, 2001, terrorist
attacks, and to eligible survivors of the
New York City attacks. The WTC Health
Program will expand to include eligible
firefighters and related personnel, law
enforcement officers, and rescue,
recovery and cleanup workers who
responded to the September 11, 2001,
terrorist attacks at the Pentagon and
Shanksville, PA. The WTC Program
Administrator has gathered information
that may serve as a basis for such
enrollment, and is working to develop
eligibility criteria for these responder
groups.
All references to the WTC Program
Administrator in this notice mean the
NIOSH Director or his or her designee.
Title XXXIII of the PHS Act
authorizes the WTC Program
Administrator to establish a process by
which health conditions, including
cancer, may be considered for addition
to the list of WTC-related health
conditions. This final rule establishes
this process.
A. WTC Health Program Statutory
Authority
Title I of the James Zadroga 9/11
Health and Compensation Act of 2010
(Pub. L. 111–347), amended the Public
Health Service Act (PHS Act) to add
Title XXXIII 1 establishing the WTC
B. Addition of New Health Conditions
for Coverage in the WTC Health
Program
The list of WTC-related health
conditions defined in sections 3312 and
3322 of Title XXXIII of the PHS Act may
be amended in the future to add other
conditions for which exposure to
airborne toxins, any other hazard, or any
other adverse condition resulting from
the September 11, 2001, terrorist
attacks, based on an examination by a
medical professional with experience in
treating or diagnosing the health
conditions included in the applicable
list of WTC-related health conditions, is
substantially likely to be a significant
factor in aggravating, contributing to, or
causing the illness or condition (Title
XXXIII, Sec. 3312(a)(1)(A)(i)).
Procedures for the addition of a new
condition are established in this final
rule. The addition of a new condition
1 Title XXXIII of the Public Health Service Act is
codified at 42 U.S.C. 300mm to 300mm–61. Those
portions of the Zadroga Act found in Titles II and
III of Public Law 111–347 do not pertain to the
World Trade Center Health Program and are
codified elsewhere.
II. Background
PO 00000
Frm 00044
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
E:\FR\FM\25APR1.SGM
25APR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 80 (Wednesday, April 25, 2012)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 24613-24628]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-9965]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 9 and 721
[EPA-HQ-OPPT-2012-0182; FRL-9345-4]
RIN 2070-AB27
Significant New Use Rules on Certain Chemical Substances
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is promulgating significant new use rules (SNURs) under
the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) for 23 chemical substances
which were the subject of premanufacture notices (PMNs). Nine of these
chemical substances are subject to TSCA consent orders issued by EPA.
This action requires persons who intend to manufacture, import, or
process any of these 23 chemical substances for an activity that is
designated as a significant new use by this rule to notify EPA at least
90 days before commencing that activity. The required notification
[[Page 24614]]
will provide EPA with the opportunity to evaluate the intended use and,
if necessary, to prohibit or limit that activity before it occurs.
DATES: This rule is effective on June 25, 2012. For purposes of
judicial review, this rule shall be promulgated at 1 p.m. (e.s.t.) on
May 9, 2012.
Written adverse or critical comments, or notice of intent to submit
adverse or critical comments, on one or more of these SNURs must be
received on or before May 25, 2012 (see Unit VI. of the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION).
For additional information on related reporting requirement dates,
see Units I.A., VI., and VII. of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by docket identification
(ID) number EPA-HQ-OPPT-2012-0182, by one of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments.
Mail: Document Control Office (7407M), Office of Pollution
Prevention and Toxics (OPPT), Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001.
Hand Delivery: OPPT Document Control Office (DCO), EPA
East, Rm. 6428, 1201 Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC. Attention:
Docket ID Number EPA-HQ-OPPT-2012-0182. The DCO is open from 8 a.m. to
4 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone
number for the DCO is (202) 564-8930. Such deliveries are only accepted
during the DCO's normal hours of operation, and special arrangements
should be made for deliveries of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPPT-
2012-0182. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included
in the docket without change and may be made available online at https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided,
unless the comment includes information claimed to be Confidential
Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you consider to
be CBI or otherwise protected through regulations.gov or email. The
regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system, which means
EPA will not know your identity or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email comment
directly to EPA without going through regulations.gov, your email
address will be automatically captured and included as part of the
comment that is placed in the docket and made available on the
Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you
include your name and other contact information in the body of your
comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your
comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the docket index
available at https://www.regulations.gov. Although listed in the index,
some information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only
in hard copy. Publicly available docket materials are available
electronically at https://www.regulations.gov, or, if only available in
hard copy, at the OPPT Docket. The OPPT Docket is located in the EPA
Docket Center (EPA/DC) at Rm. 3334, EPA West Bldg., 1301 Constitution
Ave. NW., Washington, DC. The EPA/DC Public Reading Room hours of
operation are 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding
legal holidays. The telephone number of the EPA/DC Public Reading Room
is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the OPPT Docket is
(202) 566-0280. Docket visitors are required to show photographic
identification, pass through a metal detector, and sign the EPA visitor
log. All visitor bags are processed through an X-ray machine and
subject to search. Visitors will be provided an EPA/DC badge that must
be visible at all times in the building and returned upon departure.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For technical information contact:
Kenneth Moss, Chemical Control Division (7405M), Office of Pollution
Prevention and Toxics, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001; telephone number:
(202) 564-9232; email address: moss.kenneth@epa.gov.
For general information contact: The TSCA-Hotline, ABVI-Goodwill,
422 South Clinton Ave., Rochester, NY 14620; telephone number: (202)
554-1404; email address: TSCA-Hotline@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by this action if you manufacture,
import, process, or use the chemical substances contained in this rule.
Potentially affected entities may include, but are not limited to:
Manufacturers, importers, or processors of one or more
subject chemical substances (NAICS codes 325 and 324110), e.g.,
chemical manufacturing and petroleum refineries.
This listing is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides
a guide for readers regarding entities likely to be affected by this
action. Other types of entities not listed in this unit could also be
affected. The North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS)
codes have been provided to assist you and others in determining
whether this action might apply to certain entities. To determine
whether you or your business may be affected by this action, you should
carefully examine the applicability provisions in Sec. 721.5. If you
have any questions regarding the applicability of this action to a
particular entity, consult the technical person listed under FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
This action may also affect certain entities through pre-existing
import certification and export notification rules under TSCA. Chemical
importers are subject to the TSCA section 13 (15 U.S.C. 2612) import
certification requirements promulgated at 19 CFR 12.118 through 12.127
and 19 CFR 127.28. Chemical importers must certify that the shipment of
the chemical substance complies with all applicable rules and orders
under TSCA. Importers of chemicals subject to these SNURs must certify
their compliance with the SNUR requirements. The EPA policy in support
of import certification appears at 40 CFR part 707, subpart B. In
addition, any persons who export or intend to export a chemical
substance that is the subject of this rule are subject to the export
notification provisions of TSCA section 12(b) (15 U.S.C. 2611(b)) (see
Sec. 721.20), and must comply with the export notification
requirements in 40 CFR part 707, subpart D.
B. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this information to EPA through
regulations.gov or email. Clearly mark the part or all of the
information that you claim to be CBI. For CBI information in a disk or
CD-ROM that you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the disk or CD-ROM as
CBI and then identify electronically within the disk or CD-ROM the
specific information that is claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of the comment that includes information claimed as
CBI, a
[[Page 24615]]
copy of the comment that does not contain the information claimed as
CBI must be submitted for inclusion in the public docket. Information
so marked will not be disclosed except in accordance with procedures
set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for preparing your comments. When submitting comments,
remember to:
i. Identify the document by docket ID number and other identifying
information (subject heading, Federal Register date and page number).
ii. Follow directions. The Agency may ask you to respond to
specific questions or organize comments by referencing a Code of
Federal Regulations (CFR) part or section number.
iii. Explain why you agree or disagree; suggest alternatives and
substitute language for your requested changes.
iv. Describe any assumptions and provide any technical information
and/or data that you used.
v. If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how you
arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be
reproduced.
vi. Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns and
suggest alternatives.
vii. Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the use of
profanity or personal threats.
viii. Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period
deadline identified.
II. Background
A. What action is the agency taking?
EPA is promulgating these SNURs using direct final procedures.
These SNURs will require persons to notify EPA at least 90 days before
commencing the manufacture, import, or processing of a chemical
substance for any activity designated by these SNURs as a significant
new use. Receipt of such notices allows EPA to assess risks that may be
presented by the intended uses and, if appropriate, to regulate the
proposed use before it occurs. Additional rationale and background to
these rules are more fully set out in the preamble to EPA's first
direct final SNUR published in the Federal Register issue of April 24,
1990 (55 FR 17376) (April 24, 1990 SNUR). Consult that preamble for
further information on the objectives, rationale, and procedures for
SNURs and on the basis for significant new use designations, including
provisions for developing test data.
B. What is the agency's authority for taking this action?
Section 5(a)(2) of TSCA (15 U.S.C. 2604(a)(2)) authorizes EPA to
determine that a use of a chemical substance is a ``significant new
use.'' EPA must make this determination by rule after considering all
relevant factors, including the four bulleted TSCA section 5(a)(2)
factors listed in Unit III. Once EPA determines that a use of a
chemical substance is a significant new use, TSCA section 5(a)(1)(B)
requires persons to submit a significant new use notice (SNUN) to EPA
at least 90 days before they manufacture, import, or process the
chemical substance for that use. Persons who must report are described
in Sec. 721.5.
C. Applicability of General Provisions
General provisions for SNURs appear in 40 CFR part 721, subpart A.
These provisions describe persons subject to the rule, recordkeeping
requirements, exemptions to reporting requirements, and applicability
of the rule to uses occurring before the effective date of the rule.
Provisions relating to user fees appear at 40 CFR part 700. According
to Sec. 721.1(c), persons subject to these SNURs must comply with the
same notice requirements and EPA regulatory procedures as submitters of
PMNs under TSCA section 5(a)(1)(A). In particular, these requirements
include the information submission requirements of TSCA section 5(b)
and 5(d)(1), the exemptions authorized by TSCA sections 5(h)(1),
5(h)(2), 5(h)(3), and 5(h)(5), and the regulations at 40 CFR part 720.
Once EPA receives a SNUN, EPA may take regulatory action under TSCA
section 5(e), 5(f), 6, or 7 to control the activities for which it has
received the SNUN. If EPA does not take action, EPA is required under
TSCA section 5(g) to explain in the Federal Register its reasons for
not taking action.
III. Significant New Use Determination
Section 5(a)(2) of TSCA states that EPA's determination that a use
of a chemical substance is a significant new use must be made after
consideration of all relevant factors, including:
The projected volume of manufacturing and processing of a
chemical substance.
The extent to which a use changes the type or form of
exposure of human beings or the environment to a chemical substance.
The extent to which a use increases the magnitude and
duration of exposure of human beings or the environment to a chemical
substance.
The reasonably anticipated manner and methods of
manufacturing, processing, distribution in commerce, and disposal of a
chemical substance.
In addition to these factors enumerated in TSCA section 5(a)(2),
the statute authorized EPA to consider any other relevant factors.
To determine what would constitute a significant new use for the 23
chemical substances that are the subject of these SNURs, EPA considered
relevant information about the toxicity of the chemical substances,
likely human exposures and environmental releases associated with
possible uses, and the four bulleted TSCA section 5(a)(2) factors
listed in this unit.
IV. Substances Subject to This Rule
EPA is establishing significant new use and recordkeeping
requirements for 23 chemical substances in 40 CFR part 721, subpart E.
In this unit, EPA provides the following information for each chemical
substance:
PMN number.
Chemical name (generic name, if the specific name is
claimed as CBI).
Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) number (if assigned for
non-confidential chemical identities).
Basis for the TSCA section 5(e) consent order or, for non-
section 5(e) SNURs, the basis for the SNUR (i.e., SNURs without TSCA
section 5(e) consent orders).
Tests recommended by EPA to provide sufficient information
to evaluate the chemical substance (see Unit VIII. for more
information).
CFR citation assigned in the regulatory text section of
this rule.
The regulatory text section of this rule specifies the activities
designated as significant new uses. Certain new uses, including
production volume limits (i.e., limits on manufacture and importation
volume) and other uses designated in this rule, may be claimed as CBI.
Unit IX. discusses a procedure companies may use to ascertain whether a
proposed use constitutes a significant new use.
This rule includes nine PMN substances (P-07-537, P-07-706, P-10-
135, P-10-358, P-11-264, P-11-561, P-11-567, P-11-568, and P-11-569)
that are subject to ``risk-based'' consent orders under TSCA section
5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I) where EPA determined that activities associated with
the PMN substances may present unreasonable risk to human health or the
environment. Those consent orders require protective measures to limit
exposures or otherwise mitigate the potential unreasonable risk. The
so-called ``5(e) SNURs'' on these PMN substances are promulgated
pursuant to Sec. 721.160, and are based on and consistent with the
provisions in the underlying consent orders. The 5(e) SNURs designate
as a ``significant new use'' the absence of the protective
[[Page 24616]]
measures required in the corresponding consent orders.
Where EPA determined that the PMN substance may present an
unreasonable risk of injury to human health via inhalation exposure,
the underlying TSCA section 5(e) consent order usually requires, among
other things, that potentially exposed employees wear specified
respirators unless actual measurements of the workplace air show that
air-borne concentrations of the PMN substance are below a New Chemical
Exposure Limit (NCEL) that is established by EPA to provide adequate
protection to human health. In addition to the actual NCEL
concentration, the comprehensive NCELs provisions in TSCA section 5(e)
consent orders, which are modeled after Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA) Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs) provisions,
include requirements addressing performance criteria for sampling and
analytical methods, periodic monitoring, respiratory protection, and
recordkeeping. However, no comparable NCEL provisions currently exist
in 40 CFR part 721, subpart B, for SNURs. Therefore, for these cases,
the individual SNURs in 40 CFR part 721, subpart E, will state that
persons subject to the SNUR who wish to pursue NCELs as an alternative
to the Sec. 721.63 respirator requirements may request to do so under
Sec. 721.30. EPA expects that persons whose Sec. 721.30 requests to
use the NCELs approach for SNURs are approved by EPA will be required
to comply with NCELs provisions that are comparable to those contained
in the corresponding TSCA section 5(e) consent order for the same
chemical substance.
This rule also includes SNURs on 14 PMN substances (P-05-714, P-11-
128, P-11-338, P-11-481, P-11-594, P-11-654, P-12-22, P-12-23, P-12-24,
P-12-25, P-12-26, P-12-33, P-12-51, and P-12-52) that are not subject
to consent orders under TSCA section 5(e). In these cases, for a
variety of reasons, EPA did not find that the use scenario described in
the PMN triggered the determinations set forth under TSCA section 5(e).
However, EPA does believe that certain changes from the use scenario
described in the PMN could result in increased exposures or releases,
thereby constituting a ``significant new use.'' These so-called ``non-
5(e) SNURs'' are promulgated pursuant to Sec. 721.170. EPA has
determined that every activity designated as a ``significant new use''
in all non-5(e) SNURs issued under Sec. 721.170 satisfies the two
requirements stipulated in Sec. 721.170(c)(2), i.e., these significant
new use activities, ``(i) are different from those described in the
premanufacture notice for the substance, including any amendments,
deletions, and additions of activities to the premanufacture notice,
and (ii) may be accompanied by changes in exposure or release levels
that are significant in relation to the health or environmental
concerns identified'' for the PMN substance.
PMN Number P-05-714
Chemical name: Polyether ester acid compound with a polyamine amide
(generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Basis for action: The PMN states that the substance will be used as
an additive for industrial paints, industrial coatings, and
architectural coatings. Based on test data on the PMN substance, EPA
predicts toxicity to aquatic organisms may occur if releases of the PMN
substance to surface water, from uses other than described in the PMN,
exceed the releases expected from the use described in the PMN. For the
use described in the PMN, significant environmental releases are not
expected. Therefore, EPA has not determined that the proposed
manufacturing, processing, or use of the substance may present an
unreasonable risk. EPA has determined, however, that any use of the
substance other than as described in the PMN may cause significant
adverse environmental effects. Based on this information, the PMN
substance meets the concern criteria at Sec. 721.170(b)(4)(i).
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of a fish
acute toxicity mitigated by humic acid test (Office of Pollution
Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances (OPPTS) Test Guideline
850.1085) would help characterize the environmental effects of the PMN
substance.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10410.
PMN Number P-07-537
Chemical name: Alkanenitrile, bis(cyanoalkyl)amino (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of TSCA section 5(e) consent order: June 19, 2009.
Basis for TSCA section 5(e) consent order: The PMN states that the
generic (non-confidential) use of the PMN substance will be as a
chemical intermediate. Based on test data on the PMN substance, EPA
identified concerns for neurotoxicity to workers from dermal and
inhalation exposures. The NCEL is 70 microgram/cubic meter ([mu]g/m\3\)
as an 8-hour time-weighted average. In addition, based on ecological
structure-activity relationship (EcoSAR) analysis of test data on
structurally similar aliphatic amines, EPA predicts toxicity to aquatic
organisms may occur at concentrations that exceed 700 parts per billion
(ppb). The consent order was issued under TSCA sections 5(e)(1)(A)(i)
and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I) based on a finding that this substance may
present an unreasonable risk of injury to human health and the
environment. To protect against these risks, the consent order
requires:
1. Use of personal protective equipment including impervious gloves
(when there is potential dermal exposure) and either a National
Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)-certified
respirator with an assigned protection factor (APF) of at least 5, or
compliance with a NCEL of 70 [mu]g/m\3\ as an 8-hour time-weighted
average (when there is potential inhalation exposure).
2. Establishment and use of a hazard communication program.
3. Manufacture and use of the PMN substance only as a site-limited
intermediate.
4. Submission of certain human health testing prior to exceeding
the confidential production volume limit specified in the consent
order.
5. Disposal of the PMN substance only by incineration or landfill.
6. No release of the PMN substance into the waters of the United
States.
The SNUR designates as a ``significant new use'' the absence of these
protective measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of a
neurotoxicity study in rodents (Organisation for Economic Co-operation
and Development (OECD) Test Guideline 424); a fish early-life stage
toxicity test (OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1085); and a daphnid chronic
toxicity test (OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1300) would help characterize
the human health and environmental effects of the PMN substance. The
PMN submitter has agreed not to exceed the confidential production
volume limit specified in the consent order without performing the
neurotoxicity test. The consent order does not require the submission
of the fish and daphnid testing at any specified time or production
volume. However, the order's restrictions on manufacture, import,
processing, distribution in commerce, use, and disposal of the PMN will
remain in effect until the consent order is modified or revoked by EPA
based on submission of that or other relevant information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10411.
[[Page 24617]]
PMN Number P-07-706
Chemical name: Phosphonic acid ester (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of TSCA section 5(e) consent order: April 8, 2009.
Basis for TSCA section 5(e) consent order: The PMN states that the
generic (non-confidential) use of the substance will be as a chemical
intermediate. Based on test data on the PMN substance and an analogous
chemical, EPA identified concerns for oncogenicity, mutagenicity,
reproductive/developmental toxicity, skin irritation, and sensitization
to workers from dermal and inhalation exposures. The NCEL is 1.0
milligram (mg)/m\3\ as an 8-hour time-weighted average. The consent
order was issued under TSCA sections 5(e)(1)(A)(i) and
5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I) based on a finding that this substance may present an
unreasonable risk of injury to human health. To protect against this
risk, the consent order requires:
1. Use of personal protective equipment including dermal protection
(when there is potential dermal exposure) and a NIOSH-certified
respirator with an assigned protection factor (APF) of at least 15, or
compliance with a NCEL of 1.0 mg/m\3\ as an 8-hour time-weighted
average (when there is potential inhalation exposure).
2. Establishment and use of a hazard communication program.
3. Submission of certain human health testing prior to exceeding
the confidential production volume limit specified in the consent
order.
The SNUR designates as a ``significant new use'' the absence of these
protective measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of a
combined repeated dose toxicity with the reproduction/developmental
toxicity screening test (OECD Test Guideline 422) and a mammalian
erythrocyte micronucleus test (OECD Test Guideline 474) would help
characterize possible human health risks of the PMN substance. The PMN
submitter has agreed not to exceed the confidential production volume
limit specified in the consent order without performing these tests.
The consent order does not require the submission of a genetic
toxicology: rodent dominant lethal assay test (OECD Test Guideline 478)
at any specified time or production volume. However, the consent
order's restrictions on manufacture, import, processing, distribution
in commerce, use, and disposal of the PMN will remain in effect until
the consent order is modified or revoked by EPA based on submission of
that or other relevant information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10412.
PMN Number P-10-135
Chemical name: Fluorinated dialkyl ketone (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of TSCA section 5(e) consent order: October 21,
2011.
Basis for TSCA section 5(e) consent order: The PMN states that the
generic (non-confidential) use of the substance will be as a heat
transfer fluid. Based on test data on the PMN substance and analogs,
EPA identified concerns for oncogenicity and liver effects from dermal
and inhalation exposures. The consent order was issued under TSCA
sections 5(e)(1)(A)(i) and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I) based on a finding that
this substance may present an unreasonable risk of injury to human
health. To protect against this risk, the consent order prohibits
exceedance of the confidential annual production volume limit specified
in the consent order. The SNUR designates as a ``significant new use''
the absence of this protective measure.
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that a 90-day inhalation
toxicity test (OPPTS Test Guideline 870.3465) and a reproduction/
developmental toxicity screening test (OECD Test Guideline 421, with
modifications) would help characterize the human health effects of the
PMN substance. The consent order does not require the submission of
this testing at any specified time or production volume. However, the
consent order's restrictions on manufacture, import, processing,
distribution in commerce, use, and disposal of the PMN will remain in
effect until the consent order is modified or revoked by EPA based on
submission of that or other relevant information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10413.
PMN Number P-10-358
Chemical name: Iron(1+), chloro[rel-1,5-dimethyl (1R,2S,4R,5S)-
9,9-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2,4-di(2-pyridinyl-.kappa.N)-7-[(2-
pyridinyl-.kappa.N)methyl]-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-1,5-
dicarboxylate-.kappa.N3,.kappa.N7]-, chloride (1:1), (OC-6-63)-.
CAS number: 478945-46-9.
Effective date of TSCA section 5(e) consent order: February 7,
2011.
Basis for TSCA section 5(e) consent order: The PMN states that the
generic (non-confidential) use of the substance will be as a coatings
additive at concentrations not to exceed 1.0 percent. Based on test
data on the PMN substance, EPA identified concerns for systemic
toxicity, neurotoxicity, dermal sensitization, acute toxicity and
immunotoxicity from dermal exposure. The consent order was issued under
TSCA sections 5(e)(1)(A)(i) and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I) based on a finding
that this substance may present an unreasonable risk of injury to human
health. To protect against these risks, the consent order requires:
1. Use of personal protective equipment including dermal protection
(when there is potential dermal exposure).
2. Establishment and use of a hazard communication program.
3. Use of the PMN substance only as described in the PMN.
4. That annual manufacture and importation volume not exceed the
confidential limit specified in the consent order.
5. No manufacture, processing, or use of the PMN substance in the
form of a powder or a solid.
The SNUR designates as a ``significant new use'' the absence of these
protective measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of an
acute oral toxicity test (OPPTS Test Guideline 870.1100) in rabbits
would help characterize the human health effects of the substance. The
consent order does not require submission of the testing at any
specified time or production volume. However, the consent order's
restrictions on manufacture, import, processing, distribution in
commerce, use, and disposal of the PMNs will remain in effect until the
consent order is modified or revoked by EPA based on submission of that
or other relevant information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10414.
PMN Number P-11-128
Chemical name: 3H-indolium, 2-[2-[3-[2-(1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-
trimethyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]-2-[(1-phenyl-1H-tetrazol-5-
yl)thio]-1-cyclohexen-1-yl]ethenyl]-1,3, 3-trimethyl-, chloride (1:1).
CAS number: 440102-72-7.
Basis for action: The PMN states that the substance will be used as
a dye used in the manufacture of imaging media/products. Based on
EcoSAR analysis of test data on cationic dyes, EPA predicts toxicity to
aquatic organisms may occur as a result of releases of the PMN
substance to surface water from manufacture or import in quantities
greater than the 10,000 kilograms (kg) per year production volume
stated in the PMN. At the annual production volume of 10,000 kg stated
in the PMN,
[[Page 24618]]
there were no significant environmental concerns. Therefore, EPA has
not determined that the proposed manufacturing, processing, or use of
the substance may present an unreasonable risk. EPA has determined,
however, that exceeding an annual manufacturing and importation volume
of 10,000 kg may cause significant adverse environmental effects. Based
on this information, the PMN substance meets the concern criteria at
Sec. 721.170(b)(4)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of a fish
early-life stage toxicity test (OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1400); a
daphnid chronic toxicity test (OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1300); and an
algal toxicity test, tiers I and II (OPPTS Test Guideline 850.5400)
would help characterize the environmental effects of the PMN substance.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10415.
PMN Number P-11-264
Chemical name: Brominated polyphenyl ether (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of TSCA section 5(e) consent order: November 22,
2011.
Basis for TSCA section 5(e) consent order: The PMN states that the
generic (non-confidential) use of the PMN substance will be as a flame
retardant. EPA expects that brominated dibenzodioxins (BDD) and
dibenzofurans (BDF) may be generated during manufacture of the PMN
substance and may be potential decomposition products of the PMN
substance in the environment. Human health concerns from exposure to
BDD and BDF include cancer, reproductive and developmental toxicity,
and immunotoxicity. EPA expects the PMN to be highly persistent in the
environment and that it may be bioavailable based on data on related
substances. EPA also has environmental concerns based on the high
degree of bromination of the PMN substance and the potential presence
of BDD/BDF impurities that may form during manufacturing and may be
decomposition products in the environment. Current knowledge of the
ecotoxicity of BDD and BDF indicate adverse effects may occur in the
parts per trillion range in rainbow trout embryos and juveniles. The
consent order was issued under TSCA sections 5(e)(1)(A)(i),
5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I), and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II), based on a finding that this
substance and potential impurities and degradants may present an
unreasonable risk of injury to human health and the environment, the
substance may be produced in substantial quantities and may reasonably
be anticipated to enter the environment in substantial quantities, and
there may be significant (or substantial) human exposure to the
substance. To protect against these risks the consent order requires:
1. No exceedance of the maximum levels of BDD and BDF in the PMN
substance as specified in the consent order.
2. Manufacture of the PMN substance only at the site specified in
the PMN and only using the process described in the PMN unless the
dioxin/furan testing required in the consent order is conducted and the
test results submitted to EPA within 16 months of commencement of
manufacture at the additional site or process.
3. The molecular weight of the manufactured PMN substance be equal
to or greater than the weight reported in the PMN.
The SNUR designates as a ``significant new use'' the absence of these
protective measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of the
following tests would help characterize the possible health and
environmental effects of the PMN substance, its impurities and its
degradation products. The consent order contains two (confidential)
production limits. The PMN submitter has agreed not to exceed the first
production limit without performing an anaerobic aquatic metabolism
test (OPPTS Test Guideline 835.4400) and an amphibian metamorphosis
assay (OECD Test Guideline 231). The PMN submitter has also agreed not
to exceed a second production limit without performing a dietary
exposure bioaccumulation fish test (OECD Test Guideline 305, draft
dated October 14, 2011) and a test of the PMN substance for BDD and BDF
content by high-resolution gas chromatography/high-resolution mass
spectrometry (HRGC/HRMS) (EPA Test Method 8290A). EPA has also
determined that the following tests would help characterize the
environmental effects of the PMN substance. The consent order does not
require the submission of the following information at any specified
time or production volume: A fish early-life stage toxicity test (OPPTS
Test Guideline 850.1400), a daphnid chronic toxicity test (OPPTS Test
Guideline 850.1300), and an algal toxicity, tiers I and II test (OPPTS
Test Guideline 850.5400). However, the consent order's restrictions on
manufacture, import, processing, distribution in commerce, use, and
disposal of the PMN will remain in effect until the consent order is
modified or revoked by EPA based on submission of that or other
relevant information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10416.
PMN Number P-11-338
Chemical name: Biphenyl alkyl morpholino ketone (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Basis for action: The PMN states that the substance will be used as
a photo initiator. Based on EcoSAR analysis of test data on analogous
aliphatic amines, EPA predicts toxicity to aquatic organisms may occur
at concentrations that exceed 2 ppb of the PMN substance in surface
waters. As described in the PMN, the substance is not released to
surface waters. Therefore, EPA has not determined that the proposed
manufacturing, processing, or use of the substance may present an
unreasonable risk. EPA has determined, however, that any use of the
substance resulting in surface water concentrations exceeding 2 ppb may
cause significant adverse environmental effects. Based on this
information, the PMN substance meets the concern criteria at Sec.
721.170(b)(4)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of a ready
biodegradability test (OPPTS Test Guideline 835.3110); a fish acute
toxicity test, freshwater and marine (OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1075);
an aquatic invertebrate acute toxicity test, freshwater daphnids (OPPTS
Test Guideline 850.1010); and an algal toxicity test, tiers I and II
test (OPPTS Test Guideline 850.5400) would help characterize the
environmental effects of the PMN substance. EPA also recommends that
the special considerations for conducting laboratory studies (OPPTS
Test Guideline 850.1000) be followed to facilitate solubility in the
test media, because of the PMN's low water solubility.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10417.
PMN Number P-11-481
Chemical name: 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1-butyl 2-
(phenylmethyl) ester.
CAS number: 1200806-67-2.
Basis for action: The PMN states that the generic (non-
confidential) use of the substance is as an additive for polymers.
Based on EcoSAR analysis of test data on analogous esters, EPA predicts
toxicity to aquatic organisms may occur at concentrations that exceed 2
ppb of the PMN substance in surface waters. As described in the PMN,
releases of the substance are not expected to result in surface water
concentrations that exceed 2 ppb. Therefore, EPA has not determined
that the proposed
[[Page 24619]]
manufacture, processing, or use of the substance may present an
unreasonable risk. EPA has determined, however, that any use of the
substance resulting in surface water concentrations exceeding 2 ppb may
cause significant adverse environmental effects. Based on this
information, the PMN substance meets the concern criteria at Sec.
721.170(b)(4)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of a fish
acute toxicity test (OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1075); an aquatic
invertebrate acute toxicity test, freshwater daphnids (OPPTS Test
Guideline 850.1010); and an algal toxicity test, tiers I and II (OPPTS
Test Guideline 850.5400) would help characterize the environmental
effects of the PMN substance.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10418.
PMN Number P-11-561
Chemical name: Tetrafluoroethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene
copolymer (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of TSCA section 5(e) consent order: January 27,
2012.
Basis for TSCA section 5(e) consent order: The PMN states that the
substance will be used as a polymer used in automotive fuel hoses.
Based on EPA analysis of the potential content of the polymer, EPA is
concerned that some long-chain perfluorinated substances could be
present and if degraded, especially under thermal conditions, could be
released into the environment. EPA has concerns that the PMN substance
and its thermal degradation products will persist in the environment,
could bioaccumulate or biomagnify, and could be toxic to humans, wild
mammals, and birds. These concerns are based on data on analog
chemicals, including perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and other
perfluorinated carboxylates, which include the presumed environmental
degradant of the PMN substance. There is pharmacokinetic and
toxicological data in animals on PFOA, as well as epidemiological and
blood monitoring data in humans. Toxicity studies on PFOA indicate
developmental, reproductive, and systemic toxicity in various species,
as well as cancer. These factors, taken together, raise concerns for
potential adverse chronic effects from the presumed degradation product
in humans and wildlife. The consent order was issued under TSCA
sections 5(e)(1)(A)(i), 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I), and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II),
based on a finding that this substance may present an unreasonable risk
of injury to human health and the environment, the substance may be
produced in substantial quantities and may reasonably be anticipated to
enter the environment in substantial quantities, and there may be
significant (or substantial) human exposure to the substance and its
potential degradation products. To protect against this exposure and
risk, the consent order requires the PMN substance be manufactured,
processed, distributed in commerce, and used only as a polymer in
automotive fuel hoses and the submitter has agreed to analyze, report,
and limit specific fluorinated impurities of the PMN substance where
the carbon chain meets or exceeds a specified length. The SNUR
designates as a ``significant new use'' the absence of these protective
measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of certain
fate and physical/chemical property testing identified in the consent
order would help characterize possible effects of the substances and
their degradation products. The consent order does not require
submission of the testing at any specified time or production volume.
However, the consent order's restrictions on manufacture, import,
processing, distribution in commerce, use, and disposal of the PMN will
remain in effect until the consent order is modified or revoked by EPA
based on submission of that or other relevant information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10419.
PMN Numbers P-11-567, P-11-568, and P-11-569
Chemical name: Fluoropolymers (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Effective date of TSCA section 5(e) consent order: January 27,
2012.
Basis for TSCA section 5(e) consent order: The PMNs state that the
generic (non-confidential) use of the PMN substances will be in the
manufacture of elastomer containing materials (P-11-567 and P-11-569),
and a component of film, wire, and cable (P-11-568). Based on SAR
analysis of test data on analogous high molecular weight polymers, EPA
identified concerns for lung effects through lung overload if
respirable particles of the intact PMN substances are inhaled. In
addition, EPA has concerns for the formation of potential incineration
or other decomposition products from the PMN substances. These
perfluorinated products may be released to the environment from
incomplete incineration of the PMN substances at low temperatures. EPA
has preliminary evidence, including data on some fluorinated polymers,
suggesting that, under some conditions, the PMN substance could degrade
in the environment. EPA has concerns that these degradation products
will persist in the environment, could bioaccumulate or biomagnify, and
could be toxic to people, wild mammals, and birds. These concerns are
based on data on analog chemicals, including PFOA and other
perfluorinated carboxylates, which include the presumed environmental
degradant of the PMN substance. There is pharmacokinetic and
toxicological data in animals on PFOA, as well as epidemiological and
blood monitoring data in humans. Toxicity studies on PFOA indicate
developmental, reproductive, and systemic toxicity in various species,
as well as cancer. These factors, taken together, raise concerns for
potential adverse chronic effects from the presumed degradation product
in humans and wildlife. The consent order was issued under TSCA
sections 5(e)(1)(A)(i), 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I), and 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(II),
based on a finding that this substance may present an unreasonable risk
of injury to human health and the environment, the substance may be
produced in substantial quantities and may reasonably be anticipated to
enter the environment in substantial quantities, and there may be
significant (or substantial) human exposure to the substance and its
potential degradation products. To protect against these risks, the
consent order requires the submitter has agreed to analyze, report, and
limit specific fluorinated impurities of the PMN substances where the
carbon chain meets or exceeds a specified length and risk notification.
The SNUR designates as a ``significant new use'' the absence of these
protective measures.
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of certain
fate and physical/chemical property testing identified in the consent
order would help characterize possible effects of the substances and
their degradation products. The consent order does not require
submission of the testing at any specified time or production volume.
However, the consent order's restrictions on manufacture, import,
processing, distribution in commerce, use, and disposal of the PMNs
will remain in effect until the consent order is modified or revoked by
EPA based on submission of that or other relevant information.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10420.
PMN Number P-11-594
Chemical name: Mercaptoalkoxysilane (generic).
[[Page 24620]]
CAS number: Not available.
Basis for action: The PMN states that the substance will be used as
an epoxy catalyst. Based on EcoSAR analysis of test data on analogous
alkoxysilanes, esters, and phenols, EPA predicts toxicity to aquatic
organisms may occur at concentrations that exceed 2 ppb of the PMN
substance in surface waters. As described in the PMN, the substance
will not be released to water. Therefore, EPA has not determined that
the proposed manufacturing, processing, or use of the substance may
present an unreasonable risk. EPA has determined, however, that any use
of the substance resulting in surface water concentrations exceeding 2
ppb may cause significant adverse environmental effects. Based on this
information, the PMN substance meets the concern criteria at Sec.
721.170(b)(4)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of a fish
acute toxicity test, freshwater and marine (OPPTS Test Guideline
850.1075); an aquatic invertebrate acute toxicity test, freshwater
daphnids (OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1010); and an algal toxicity test,
tiers I and II (OPPTS Test Guideline 850.5400) would help characterize
the environmental effects of the PMN substance.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10421.
PMN Number P-11-654
Chemical name: Phenol, 2-[[[3-(1H-imidazol-1-
yl)propyl]imino]phenylmethyl]-5-(octyloxy)-.
CAS number: 1332716-20-7.
Basis for action: The PMN states that the substance will be used as
an epoxy catalyst. Based on EcoSAR analysis of test data on analogous
Schiff bases and phenols, EPA predicts toxicity to aquatic organisms
may occur at concentrations that exceed 1 ppb of the PMN substance in
surface waters. As described in the PMN, the substance will not be
released to water. Therefore, EPA has not determined that the proposed
manufacturing, processing, or use of the substance may present an
unreasonable risk. EPA has determined, however, that any use of the
substance resulting in surface water concentrations exceeding 1 ppb may
cause significant adverse environmental effects. Based on this
information, the PMN substance meets the concern criteria at Sec.
721.170(b)(4)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of a fish
early-life stage toxicity test (OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1400); a
daphnid chronic toxicity test (OPPTS Test Guideline 850.1300); and an
algal toxicity test, tiers I and II (OPPTS Test Guideline 850.5400)
would help characterize the environmental effects of the PMN substance.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10422.
PMN Numbers: P-12-22, P-12-23, P-12-24, P-12-25, and P-12-26
Chemical names: Complex strontium aluminum, rare earth doped
(generic).
CAS numbers: Not available.
Basis for action: The PMNs state that the PMN substances will be
used as dye used in the manufacture of imaging media/products. Based on
analogous respirable and poorly soluble substances, in particular,
titanium dioxide, EPA identified concerns for potential lung overload
to workers from inhalation exposure to the PMN substances.
Specifically, the Agency predicts potential toxicity to workers from
inhalation when more than 5% of the PMN substances particles are less
than 10 microns. For the uses described in the PMNs, significant worker
exposure is unlikely, when no more than 5% of particles are less than
10 microns. Therefore, EPA has not determined that the proposed
manufacturing, processing, or use of the substances may present an
unreasonable risk. EPA has determined, however, that any use of the
substances other than as described in the PMNs may cause serious health
effects. Based on this information, the PMN substances meets the
concern criteria at Sec. 721.170(b)(3)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that a 90-day inhalation
toxicity test (OPPTS Test Guideline 870.3465) would help characterize
the human health effects of the PMN substances.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10423.
PMN Number P-12-33
Chemical name: Benzoic acid, 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, methyl.
CAS number: 26537-19-9.
Basis for action: The PMN states that the substance will be used as
an intermediate in the manufacture of an imaging product. Based on
submitted test data on p-tert-butyl benzoic acid, EPA identified
concerns for neurotoxicity; reproductive toxicity (male); and adverse
effects to the liver, kidney, and lung. In addition, based on data on
benzoic acid, EPA identified concerns for developmental toxicity and
hypersensitivity. These concerns are for effects to workers from
inhalation and dermal exposures to the PMN substance. For the chemical
intermediate use described in the PMN, significant worker exposure is
unlikely, as dermal and inhalation exposures are not expected.
Therefore, EPA has not determined that the proposed manufacturing,
processing, or use of the substance may present an unreasonable risk.
EPA has determined, however, use of the substance other than as an
intermediate may cause serious health effects. Based on this
information, the PMN substance meets the concern criteria at Sec.
721.170(b)(3)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that a combined repeated
dose toxicity with the reproduction/developmental toxicity screening
test (OPPTS Test Guideline 870.3650) would help characterize the human
health effects of the PMN substance.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10424.
PMN Numbers: P-12-51 and P-12-52
Chemical names: Substituted alkylamides (generic).
CAS numbers: Not available.
Basis for action: The PMNs state that the generic (non-
confidential) use of the substances will be as polymer foam additives.
Based on test data on analogous chemical substances and information on
the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), the Agency identified concerns
for irritation to all exposed tissues, solvent irritation, and solvent
neurotoxicity to workers from dermal exposure to the PMN substances.
For the use described in the PMNs, significant worker exposure is
unlikely, as dermal exposure is not expected. Therefore, EPA has not
determined that the proposed manufacturing, processing, or use of the
substances may present an unreasonable risk. EPA has determined,
however, use of the substances other than as described in the PMNs may
cause serious health effects. Based on this information, the PMN
substances meet the concern criteria at Sec. 721.170(b)(3)(ii).
Recommended testing: EPA has determined that the results of a
combined repeated dose toxicity with the reproduction/developmental
toxicity screening test (OPPTS Test Guideline 870.3650); a bacterial
reverse mutation test (OPPTS Test Guideline 870.5100); and a mammalian
erythrocyte micronucleus test (OPPTS Test Guideline 870.5395) would
help characterize the human health effects of the PMN substances.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.10425.
V. Rationale and Objectives of the Rule
A. Rationale
During review of the PMNs submitted for the chemical substances
that are subject to these SNURs, EPA concluded that for 9 of the 23
chemical substances, regulation was warranted under TSCA section 5(e),
pending the development
[[Page 24621]]
of information sufficient to make reasoned evaluations of the health or
environmental effects of the chemical substances. The basis for such
findings is outlined in Unit IV. Based on these findings, TSCA section
5(e) consent orders requiring the use of appropriate exposure controls
were negotiated with the PMN submitters. The SNUR provisions for these
chemical substances are consistent with the provisions of the TSCA
section 5(e) consent orders. These SNURs are promulgated pursuant to
Sec. 721.160 (see Unit II.).
In the other 14 cases, where the uses are not regulated under a
TSCA section 5(e) consent order, EPA determined that one or more of the
criteria of concern established at Sec. 721.170 were met, as discussed
in Unit IV.
B. Objectives
EPA is issuing these SNURs for specific chemical substances which
have undergone premanufacture review because the Agency wants to
achieve the following objectives with regard to the significant new
uses designated in this rule:
EPA will receive notice of any person's intent to
manufacture, import, or process a listed chemical substance for the
described significant new use before that activity begins.
EPA will have an opportunity to review and evaluate data
submitted in a SNUN before the notice submitter begins manufacturing,
importing, or processing a listed chemical substance for the described
significant new use.
EPA will be able to regulate prospective manufacturers,
importers, or processors of a listed chemical substance before the
described significant new use of that chemical substance occurs,
provided that regulation is warranted pursuant to TSCA sections 5(e),
5(f), 6, or 7.
EPA will ensure that all manufacturers, importers, and
processors of the same chemical substance that is subject to a TSCA
section 5(e) consent order are subject to similar requirements.
Issuance of a SNUR for a chemical substance does not signify that
the chemical substance is listed on the TSCA Inventory. Guidance on how
to determine if a chemical substance is on the TSCA Inventory is
available on the Internet at https://www.epa.gov/opptintr/existingchemicals/pubs/tscainventory/.
VI. Direct Final Procedures
EPA is issuing these SNURs as a direct final rule, as described in
Sec. 721.160(c)(3) and Sec. 721.170(d)(4). In accordance with Sec.
721.160(c)(3)(ii) and Sec. 721.170(d)(4)(i)(B), the effective date of
this rule is June 25, 2012 without further notice, unless EPA receives
written adverse or critical comments, or notice of intent to submit
adverse or critical comments before May 25, 2012.
If EPA receives written adverse or critical comments, or notice of
intent to submit adverse or critical comments, on one or more of these
SNURs before May 25, 2012, EPA will withdraw the relevant sections of
this direct final rule before its effective date. EPA will then issue a
proposed SNUR for the chemical substance(s) on which adverse or
critical comments were received, providing a 30-day period for public
comment.
This rule establishes SNURs for a number of chemical substances.
Any person who submits adverse or critical comments, or notice of
intent to submit adverse or critical comments, must identify the
chemical substance and the new use to which it applies. EPA will not
withdraw a SNUR for a chemical substance not identified in the comment.
VII. Applicability of Rule to Uses Occurring Before Effective Date of
the Rule
Significant new use designations for a chemical substance are
legally established as of the date of publication of this direct final
rule April 25, 2012.
To establish a significant ``new'' use, EPA must determine that the
use is not ongoing. The chemical substances subject to this rule have
undergone premanufacture review. TSCA section 5(e) consent orders have
been issued for 9 chemical substances and the PMN submitters are
prohibited by the TSCA section 5(e) consent orders from undertaking
activities which EPA is designating as significant new uses. In cases
where EPA has not received a notice of commencement (NOC) and the
chemical substance has not been added to the TSCA Inventory, no other
person may commence such activities without first submitting a PMN. For
chemical substances for which an NOC has not been submitted at this
time, EPA concludes that the uses are not ongoing. However, EPA
recognizes that prior to the effective date of the rule, when chemical
substances identified in this SNUR are added to the TSCA Inventory,
other persons may engage in a significant new use as defined in this
rule before the effective date of the rule. However, 19 of the 23
chemical substances contained in this rule have CBI chemical
identities, and since EPA has received a limited number of post-PMN
bona fide submissions (per 40 CFR 720.25 and Sec. 721.11), the Agency
believes that it is highly unlikely that any of the significant new
uses described in the regulatory text of this rule are ongoing.
As discussed in the April 24, 1990 SNUR, EPA has decided that the
intent of TSCA section 5(a)(1)(B) is best served by designating a use
as a significant new use as of the date of publication of this direct
final rule rather than as of the effective date of the rule. If uses
begun after publication were considered ongoing rather than new, it
would be difficult for EPA to establish SNUR notice requirements
because a person could defeat the SNUR by initiating the significant
new use before the rule became effective, and then argue that the use
was ongoing before the effective date of the rule. Persons who begin
commercial manufacture, import, or processing of the chemical
substances regulated through this SNUR will have to cease any such
activity before the effective date of this rule. To resume their
activities, these persons would have to comply with all applicable SNUR
notice requirements and wait until the notice review period, including
any extensions expires.
EPA has promulgated provisions to allow persons to comply with this
SNUR before the effective date. If a person meets the conditions of
advance compliance under Sec. 721.45(h), the person is considered
exempt from the requirements of the SNUR.
VIII. Test Data and Other Information
EPA recognizes that TSCA section 5 does not require developing any
particular test data before submission of a SNUN. The two exceptions
are:
1. Development of test data is required where the chemical
substance subject to the SNUR is also subject to a test rule under TSCA
section 4 (see TSCA section 5(b)(1)).
2. Development of test data may be necessary where the chemical
substance has been listed under TSCA section 5(b)(4) (see TSCA section
5(b)(2)).
In the absence of a TSCA section 4 test rule or a TSCA section
5(b)(4) listing covering the chemical substance, persons are required
only to submit test data in their possession or control and to describe
any other data known to or reasonably ascertainable by them (see 40 CFR
720.50). However, upon review of PMNs and SNUNs, the Agency has the
authority to require appropriate testing. In cases where EPA issued a
TSCA section 5(e) consent order that requires or recommends certain
testing, Unit IV. describes those tests. Unit IV. also lists
recommended testing for non-5(e) SNURs. Descriptions of tests are
[[Page 24622]]
provided for informational purposes. EPA strongly encourages persons,
before performing any testing, to consult with the Agency pertaining to
protocol selection and test reporting. To access the harmonized test
guidelines referenced in this document electronically, please go to
https://www.epa.gov/ocspp and select ``Test Methods and Guidelines.''
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) test
guidelines are available from the OECD Bookshop at https://www.oecdbookshop.org or SourceOECD at https://www.sourceoecd.org. To
access EPA Method 8290A, please go to https://www.epa.gov/osw/hazard/testmethods/sw846/pdfs/8290a.pdf.
In the TSCA section 5(e) consent orders for several of the chemical
substances regulated under this rule, EPA has established production
volume limits in view of the lack of data on the potential health and
environmental risks that may be posed by the significant new uses or
increased exposure to the chemical substances. These limits cannot be
exceeded unless the PMN submitter first submits the results of toxicity
tests that would permit a reasoned evaluation of the potential risks
posed by these chemical substances. Listings of the tests specified in
the TSCA section 5(e) consent orders are included in Unit IV. The SNURs
contain the same production limits as the TSCA section 5(e) consent
orders. Exceeding these production limits is defined as a significant
new use. Persons who intend to exceed the production limit must notify
the Agency by submitting a SNUN at least 90 days in advance of
commencement of non-exempt commercial manufacture, import, or
processing.
The recommended tests specified in Unit IV. may not be the only
means of addressing the potential risks of the chemical substance.
However, submitting a SNUN without any test data may increase the
likelihood that EPA will take action under TSCA section 5(e),
particularly if satisfactory test results have not been obtained from a
prior PMN or SNUN submitter. EPA recommends that potential SNUN
submitters contact EPA early enough so that they will be able to
conduct the appropriate tests.
SNUN submitters should be aware that EPA will be better able to
evaluate SNUNs which provide detailed information on the following:
Human exposure and environmental release that may result
from the significant new use of the chemical substances.
Potential benefits of the chemical substances.
Information on risks posed by the chemical substances
compared to risks posed by potential substitutes.
IX. Procedural Determinations
By this rule, EPA is establishing certain significant new uses
which have been claimed as CBI subject to Agency confidentiality
regulations at 40 CFR part 2 and 40 CFR part 720, subpart E. Absent a
final determination or other disposition of the confidentiality claim
under 40 CFR part 2 procedures, EPA is required to keep this
information confidential. EPA promulgated a procedure to deal with the
situation where a specific significant new use is CBI, at Sec.
721.1725(b)(1).
Under these procedures a manufacturer, importer, or processor may
request EPA to determine whether a proposed use would be a significant
new use under the rule. The manufacturer, importer, or processor must
show that it has a bona fide intent to manufacture, import, or process
the chemical substance and must identify the specific use for which it
intends to manufacture, import, or process the chemical substance. If
EPA concludes that the person has shown a bona fide intent to
manufacture, import, or process the chemical substance, EPA will tell
the person whether the use identified in the bona fide submission would
be a significant new use under the rule. Since most of the chemical
identities of the chemical substances subject to these SNURs are also
CBI, manufacturers, importers, and processors can combine the bona fide
submission under the procedure in Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) with that under
Sec. 721.11 into a single step.
If EPA determines that the use identified in the bona fide
submission would not be a significant new use, i.e., the use does not
meet the criteria specified in the rule for a significant new use, that
person can manufacture, import, or process the chemical substance so
long as the significant new use trigger is not met. In the case of a
production volume trigger, this means that the aggregate annual
production volume does not exceed that identified in the bona fide
submission to EPA. Because of confidentiality concerns, EPA does not
typically disclose the actual production volume that constitutes the
use trigger. Thus, if the person later intends to exceed that volume, a
new bona fide submission would be necessary to determine whether that
higher volume would be a significant new use.
X. SNUN Submissions
According to Sec. 721.1(c), persons submitting a SNUN must comply
with the same notice requirements and EPA regulatory procedures as
persons submitting a PMN, including submission of test data on health
and environmental effects as described in 40 CFR 720.50. SNUNs must be
submitted on EPA Form No. 7710-25, generated using e-PMN software, and
submitted to the Agency in accordance with the procedures set forth in
Sec. 721.25 and 40 CFR 720.40. e-PMN software is available
electronically at https://www.epa.gov/opptintr/newchems.
XI. Economic Analysis
EPA has evaluated the potential costs of establishing SNUN
requirements for potential manufacturers, importers, and processors of
the chemical substances subject to this rule. EPA's complete economic
analysis is available in the docket under docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPPT-
2012-0182.
XII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866
This rule establishes SNURs for several new chemical substances
that were the subject of PMNs, or TSCA section 5(e) consent orders. The
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted these types of
actions from review under Executive Order 12866, entitled ``Regulatory
Planning and Review'' (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993).
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
According to the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501 et
seq., an Agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not
required to respond to a collection of information that requires OMB
approval under PRA, unless it has been approved by OMB and displays a
currently valid OMB control number. The OMB control numbers for EPA's
regulations in title 40 of the CFR, after appearing in the Federal
Register, are listed in 40 CFR part 9, and included on the related
collection instrument or form, if applicable. EPA is amending the table
in 40 CFR part 9 to list the OMB approval number for the information
collection requirements contained in this rule. This listing of the OMB
control numbers and their subsequent codification in the CFR satisfies
the display requirements of PRA and OMB's implementing regulations at 5
CFR part 1320. This Information Collection Request (ICR) was previously
subject to public notice and comment prior to OMB approval, and given
the technical nature of the
[[Page 24623]]
table, EPA finds that further notice and comment to amend it is
unnecessary. As a result, EPA finds that there is ``good cause'' under
section 553(b)(3)(B) of the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C.
553(b)(3)(B), to amend this table without further notice and comment.
The information collection requirements related to this action have
already been approved by OMB pursuant to PRA under OMB control number
2070-0012 (EPA ICR No. 574). This action does not impose any burden
requiring additional OMB approval. If an entity were to submit a SNUN
to the Agency, the annual burden is estimated to average between 30 and
170 hours per response. This burden estimate includes the time needed
to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and
maintain the data needed, and complete, review, and submit the required
SNUN.
Send any comments about the accuracy of the burden estimate, and
any suggested methods for minimizing respondent burden, including
through the use of automated collection techniques, to the Director,
Collection Strategies Division, Office of Environmental Information
(2822T), Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW.,
Washington, DC 20460-0001. Please remember to include the OMB control
number in any correspondence, but do not submit any completed forms to
this address.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
On February 18, 2012, EPA certified pursuant to section 605(b) of
the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), that
promulgation of a SNUR does not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities where the following are true:
1. A significant number of SNUNs would not be submitted by small
entities in response to the SNUR.
2. The SNUN submitted by any small entity would not cost
significantly more than $8300.
A copy of that certification is available in the docket for this
rule.
This rule is within the scope of the February 18, 2012
certification. Based on the Economic Analysis discussed in Unit XI. and
EPA's experience promulgating SNURs (discussed in the certification),
EPA believes that the following are true:
A significant number of SNUNs would not be submitted by
small entities in response to the SNUR.
Submission of the SNUN would not cost any small entity
significantly more than $8,300. Therefore, the promulgation of the SNUR
would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of
small entities.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
Based on EPA's experience with proposing and finalizing SNURs,
State, local, and Tribal governments have not been impacted by these
rulemakings, and EPA does not have any reasons to believe that any
State, local, or Tribal government will be impacted by this rule. As
such, EPA has determined that this rule does not impose any enforceable
duty, contain any unfunded mandate, or otherwise have any effect on
small governments subject to the requirements of sections 202, 203,
204, or 205 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) (Pub. L.
104-4).
E. Executive Order 13132
This action will not have a substantial direct effect on States, on
the relationship between the national government and the States, or on
the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels
of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132, entitled
``Federalism'' (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999).
F. Executive Order 13175
This rule does not have Tribal implications because it is not
expected to have substantial direct effects on Indian Tribes. This rule
does not significantly nor uniquely affect the communities of Indian
Tribal governments, nor does it involve or impose any requirements that
affect Indian Tribes. Accordingly, the requirements of Executive Order
13175, entitled ``Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments'' (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), do not apply to this
rule.
G. Executive Order 13045
This action is not subject to Executive Order 13045, entitled
``Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety
Risks'' (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), because this is not an
economically significant regulatory action as defined by Executive
Order 12866, and this action does not address environmental health or
safety risks disproportionately affecting children.
H. Executive Order 13211
This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211, entitled
``Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001), because
this action is not expected to affect energy supply, distribution, or
use and because this action is not a significant regulatory action
under Executive Order 12866.
I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
In addition, since this action does not involve any technical
standards, section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act of 1995 (NTTAA), Public Law 104-113, section 12(d) (15
U.S.C. 272 note), does not apply to this action.
J. Executive Order 12898
This action does not entail special considerations of environmental
justice related issues as delineated by Executive Order 12898, entitled
``Federal Actions To Address Environmental Justice in Minority
Populations and Low-Income Populations'' (59 FR 7629, February 16,
1994).
XIII. Congressional Review Act
Pursuant to the Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., EPA
will submit a report containing this rule and other required
information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United States prior to publication of
the rule in the Federal Register. This action is not a ``major rule''
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects
40 CFR Part 9
Environmental protection, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
40 CFR Part 721
Environmental protection, Chemicals, Hazardous substances,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: April 19, 2012.
Ward Penberthy,
Acting Director, Chemical Control Division, Office of Pollution
Prevention and Toxics.
Therefore, 40 CFR parts 9 and 721 are amended as follows:
PART 9--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 9 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 135 et seq., 136-136y; 15 U.S.C. 2001, 2003,
2005, 2006, 2601-2671; 21 U.S.C. 331j, 346a, 348; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 33
U.S.C. 1251 et seq., 1311, 1313d, 1314, 1318, 1321, 1326, 1330,
1342, 1344, 1345 (d) and (e), 1361; E.O. 11735, 38 FR 21243, 3 CFR,
1971-1975 Comp. p. 973; 42 U.S.C. 241, 242b, 243, 246, 300f, 300g,
300g-1, 300g-2, 300g-3, 300g-4, 300g-5, 300g-6, 300j-1, 300j-2,
300j-3, 300j-4, 300j-9, 1857 et seq., 6901-6992k, 7401-7671q, 7542,
9601-9657, 11023, 11048.
[[Page 24624]]
0
2. In Sec. 9.1, add the following sections in numerical order under
the undesignated center heading ``Significant New Uses of Chemical
Substances'' to read as follows:
Sec. 9.1 OMB approvals under the Paperwork Reduction Act.
* * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
OMB Control
40 CFR Citation No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
Significant New Uses of Chemical Substances
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
721.10410............................................... 2070-0012
721.10411............................................... 2070-0012
721.10412............................................... 2070-0012
721.10413............................................... 2070-0012
721.10414............................................... 2070-0012
721.10415............................................... 2070-0012
721.10416............................................... 2070-0012
721.10417............................................... 2070-0012
721.10418............................................... 2070-0012
721.10419............................................... 2070-0012
721.10420............................................... 2070-0012
721.10421............................................... 2070-0012
721.10422............................................... 2070-0012
721.10423............................................... 2070-0012
721.10424............................................... 2070-0012
721.10425............................................... 2070-0012
* * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
PART 721--[AMENDED]
0
3. The authority citation for part 721 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2604, 2607, and 2625(c).
0
4. Add Sec. 721.10410 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10410 Polyether ester acid compound with a polyamine amide
(generic) (P-05-714).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
polyether ester acid compound with a polyamine amide (PMN P-05-714) is
subject to reporting under this section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(j) (additive for industrial paints,
industrial coatings, and architectural coatings).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
0
5. Add Sec. 721.10411 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10411 Alkanenitrile, bis(cyanoalkyl)amino (generic) (P-07-
537).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
alkanenitrile, bis(cyanoalkyl)amino (PMN P-07-537) is subject to
reporting under this section for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section. The requirements of this section do
not apply to quantities of the PMN substance after it has been
completely reacted (cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.63(a)(1), (a)(2)(i), (a)(3), (a)(4), (a)(5), (a)(6)(i), (a)(6)(ii),
(a)(6)(v), (a)(6)(vi), (b) (concentration set at 1.0 percent), and (c).
The following National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
(NIOSH)-certified respirator with an assigned protection factor (APF)
of at least 5 meets the minimum requirements for Sec. 721.63(a)(4):
NIOSH-certified air-purifying, tight-fitting full-face respirator
equipped with N100 (if oil aerosols absent), R100, or P100 filters;
NIOSH-certified powered air-purifying respirator equipped with a loose-
fitting hood or helmet and high efficiency particulate air (HEPA)
filters; NIOSH-certified powered air-purifying respirator equipped with
a tight-fitting facepiece (full-face) and HEPA filters; or NIOSH-
certified supplied-air respirator operated in pressure demand or
continuous flow mode and equipped with a hood or helmet, or tight-
fitting facepiece (full-face) and HEPA filters.
(A) As an alternative to the respiratory requirements listed in
paragraph (a)(2)(i), a manufacturer, importer, or processor may choose
to follow the new chemical exposure limit (NCEL) provisions listed in
the TSCA section 5(e) consent order for this substance. The NCEL is 70
microgram/cubic meter ([mu]g/m\3\) as an 8-hour time-weighted average.
Persons who wish to pursue NCELs as an alternative to the Sec. 721.63
respirator requirements may request to do so under Sec. 721.30.
Persons whose Sec. 721.30 requests to use the NCELs approach are
approved by EPA will receive NCELs provisions comparable to those
contained in the corresponding TSCA section 5(e) consent order.
(B) [Reserved]
(ii) Hazard communication program. Requirements as specified in
Sec. 721.72(a), (b), (c), (d), (e)(concentration set at 1.0 percent),
(f), (g)(1)(i), (g)(1)(ii), (g)(1)(iii), (g)(1)(iv), (g)(2)(i),
(g)(2)(ii), (g)(2)(iii), (g)(2)(iv) (use respiratory protection, or
maintain workplace airborne concentrations at or below an 8-hour time-
weighted average of 70 [mu]g/m\3\), (g)(2)(v), (g)(3)(i), (g)(3)(ii),
(g)(4)(i), (g)(4)(iii), and (g)(5).
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(h) and (q).
(iv) Disposal. Requirements as specified in Sec. 721.85(a)(1),
(a)(2), (b)(1), (b)(2), (c)(1), and (c)(2).
(v) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(1), (b)(1), and (c)(1).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (k) are applicable to manufacturers, importers, and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(iii)
of this section.
0
6. Add Sec. 721.10412 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10412 Phosphonic acid ester (generic) (P-07-706).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
phosphonic acid ester (PMN P-07-706) is subject to reporting under this
section for the significant new uses described in paragraph (a)(2) of
this section. The requirements of this section do not apply to
quantities of the PMN substance after it has been completely reacted
(cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.63(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(4), (a)(5), (a)(6)(i), (a)(6)(v),
(a)(6)(i), (a)(6)(ii), (a)(6)(v), (a)(6)(vi), (b) (concentration set at
0.1 percent) and (c). The following National Institute for Occupational
Safety and Health (NIOSH)-approved respirators with an assigned
protection
[[Page 24625]]
factor (APF) of 15 meet the minimum requirements for Sec. 721.63
(a)(4): NIOSH-certified air-purifying, tight-fitting full-face
respirator equipped with the appropriate gas/vapor cartridges (organic
vapor, acid gas, or substance-specific); NIOSH-certified powered air-
purifying respirator equipped with a loose-fitting hood or helmet and
the appropriate gas/vapor cartridges (organic vapor, acid gas, or
substance-specific); NIOSH-certified powered air-purifying respirator
with a tight-fitting facepiece (full-face) and equipped with the
appropriate gas/vapor cartridges (organic vapor, acid gas, or
substance-specific); NIOSH-certified supplied-air respirator operated
in pressure demand or continuous flow mode and equipped with a hood or
helmet, or tight-fitting facepiece (full-face); or NIOSH-certified
supplied-air respirator operated in pressure demand or continuous flow
mode and equipped with a loose-fitting hood or helmet or a tight-
fitting facepiece (full-face) if no cartridge service life testing is
available.
(A) As an alternative to the respiratory requirements listed in
paragraph (a)(2)(i), a manufacturer, importer, or processor may choose
to follow the new chemical exposure limit (NCEL) provisions listed in
the TSCA section 5(e) consent order for this substance. The NCEL is 1.0
millgram/cubic meter (mg/m\3\) as an 8-hour time-weighted-average.
Persons who wish to pursue NCELs as an alternative to the Sec. 721.63
respirator requirements may request to do so under Sec. 721.30.
Persons whose Sec. 721.30 requests to use the NCELs approach are
approved by EPA will receive NCELs provisions comparable to those
contained in the corresponding TSCA section 5(e) consent order.
(B) [Reserved]
(ii) Hazard communication program. Requirements as specified in
Sec. 721.72(a), (b), (c), (d), (e) (concentration set at 0.1 percent),
(f), (g)(1)(i), (g)(1)(vi), (g)(1)(vii), (g)(1)(ix), (g)(2)(i),
(g)(2)(ii), (g)(2)(iii), (g)(2)(iv) (use respiratory protection or
maintain workplace airborne concentrations at or below an 8-hour time-
weighted average of 1.0 mg/m\3\), and (g)(5).
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(q).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (i) are applicable to manufacturers, importers, and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(iii)
of this section.
0
7. Add Sec. 721.10413 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10413 Fluorinated dialkyl ketone (generic) (P-10-135).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
fluorinated dialkyl ketone (PMN P-10-135) is subject to reporting under
this section for the significant new uses described in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(t).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(i) of
this section.
0
8. Add Sec. 721.10414 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10414 Polycyclic polyamine diester organometallic compound
(generic) (P-10-358).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified as iron(1+),
chloro[rel-1,5-dimethyl (1R,2S,4R,5S)-9,9-dihydroxy-3-methyl-2,4-di(2-
pyridinyl-.kappa.N)-7-[(2-pyridinyl-.kappa.N)methyl]-3,7-
diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-1,5-dicarboxylate-.kappa.N3,.kappa.N7]-,
chloride (1:1), (OC-6-63)-(PMN P-10-358, CAS No. 478945-46-9) is
subject to reporting under this section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section. The requirements of this
section do not apply to quantities of the PMN substance after it has
been completely reacted (cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.63(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(6)(i), (a)(6)(ii), (a)(6)(iv),
(a)(6)(v), (a)(6)(vi), (b) (concentration set at 1.0 percent), and (c).
(ii) Hazard communication program. Requirements as specified in
Sec. 721.72(a), (b), (c), (d), (e) (concentration set at 1.0 percent),
(g)(1)(i), (g)(1)(iii), (g)(1)(iv), (g)(1)(viii), (g)(2)(i), (g)(2)(v),
(g)(3)(i), (g)(3)(ii), and (g)(5).
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(j), (t), (v)(1), (v)(2), (w)(1), (w)(2),
(x)(1), and (x)(2).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (i) are applicable to manufacturers, importers, and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(iii)
of this section.
0
9. Add Sec. 721.10415 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10415 3H-indolium, 2-[2-[3-[2-(1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-
2H-indol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]-2-[(1-phenyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]-1-
cyclohexen-1-yl]ethenyl]-1, 3, 3-trimethyl-, chloride (1:1).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified as 3H-indolium, 2-[2-
[3-[2-(1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]-2-
[(1-phenyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]-1-cyclohexen-1-yl]ethenyl]-1, 3, 3-
trimethyl-, chloride (1:1) (PMN P-11-128, CAS No. 440102-72-7) is
subject to reporting under this section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(s) (10,000 kilogram (kg)).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance,
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The
[[Page 24626]]
provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
0
10. Add Sec. 721.10416 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10416 Brominated polyphenyl ether (generic) (P-11-264).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
brominated polyphenyl ether (PMN P-11-264) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant new uses described in paragraph
(a)(2) of this section. The requirements of this section do not apply
to quantities of the PMN substance after it has been completely reacted
(cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(j) (manufacture of the substance at a
molecular weight greater than or equal to that described in PMN P-11-
264), Sec. 721.80 (k) (manufacture at the facility described in PMN P-
11-264 or by the process described in PMN P-11-264 (changes in
manufacturing processes include, but are not limited to, changes in
feedstock, reaction conditions, and/or product isolation and
purification) unless the brominated dibenzodioxin (BDD)/brominated
dibenzofuran (BDF) testing (EPA Test Method 8290A) required in the
consent order is conducted at the new facility or for the new
manufacturing method and the test results submitted to EPA within 16
months of changing the manufacturing process or commencement of
manufacture at a different facility; manufacture of the substance where
levels of the fifteen BDD/BDF congeners are detected at or below the
Levels of Quantification (LOQs) published in EPA's Dioxin test rule (40
CFR 766.27)).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
0
11. Add Sec. 721.10417 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10417 Biphenyl alkyl morpholino ketone (generic) (P-11-338).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
biphenyl alkyl morpholino ketone (PMN P-11-338) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant new uses described in paragraph
(a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and (c)(4) (N = 2).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (k) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
0
12. Add Sec. 721.10418 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10418 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1-butyl 2-
(phenylmethyl) ester.
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance is identified as 1,2-
cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 1-butyl 2-(phenylmethyl) ester (PMN P-11-
481, CAS No. 1200806-67-2) is subject to reporting under this section
for the significant new uses described in paragraph (a)(2) of this
section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and (c)(4) (N = 2).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (k) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
0
13. Add Sec. 721.10419 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10419 Tetrafluoroethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer
(generic) (P-11-561).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
tetrafluoroethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer (PMN P-11-561) is
subject to reporting under this section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section. The requirements of this
section do not apply to quantities of the PMN substance after it has
been completely reacted (cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(k) (manufacture, processing, distribution
in commerce, and use of PMN P-11-561 substance only as a polymer in
automotive fuel hoses; analysis and reporting and limitations of
maximum impurity levels of certain fluorinated impurities).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(i) of
this section.
0
14. Add Sec. 721.10420 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10420 Fluoropolymers (generic) (P-11-567, P-11-568, and P-
11-569).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substances identified generically as
fluoropolymers (PMNs P-11-567, P-11-568, and P-11-569) are subject to
reporting under this section for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section. The requirements of this section do
not apply to quantities of the PMN substances after it has been
completely reacted (cured). These PMN substances, which have been
molded into final articles and which are recycled into non-virgin raw
material are again subject to the requirements of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication program. A significant new use of this
substance is any manner or method of manufacture, import, or processing
associated with any use of this substance without providing risk
notification as follows:
(A) If as a result of the test data required under the TSCA section
5(e) consent order for this substance, the employer becomes aware that
this substance may present a risk of injury to human health, the
employer must incorporate this new information, and
[[Page 24627]]
any information on methods for protecting against such risk, into a
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) as described in Sec. 721.72(c)
within 90 days from the time the employer becomes aware of the new
information. If this substance is not being manufactured, imported,
processed, or used in the employer's workplace, the employer must add
the new information to a MSDS before the substance is reintroduced into
the workplace.
(B) The employer must ensure that persons who will receive this
substance from the employer are provided a MSDS as described in Sec.
721.72(c) containing the information required under paragraph
(a)(2)(i)(A) of this section within 90 days from the time the employer
becomes aware of the new information.
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(k) (analysis and reporting and limitations
of maximum impurity levels of certain fluorinated impurities).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(ii) of
this section.
0
15. Add Sec. 721.10421 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10421 Mercaptoalkoxysilane (generic) (P-11-594).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
mercaptoalkoxysilane (PMN P-11-594) is subject to reporting under this
section for the significant new uses described in paragraph (a)(2) of
this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and (c)(4) (N = 2).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (k) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
0
16. Add Sec. 721.10422 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10422 Phenol, 2-[[[3-(1H-imidazol-1-
yl)propyl]imino]phenylmethyl]-5-(octyloxy)-.
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified as phenol, 2-[[[3-(1H-
imidazol-1-yl)propyl]imino]phenylmethyl]-5-(octyloxy)- (PMN P-11-654,
CAS No. 1332716-20-7) is subject to reporting under this section for
the significant new uses described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and (c)(4) (N = 1).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (k) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
0
17. Add Sec. 721.10423 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10423 Complex strontium aluminum, rare earth doped (generic)
(P-12-22, P-12-23, P-12-24, P-12-25, and P-12-26).
(a) Chemical substances and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substances identified generically as
complex strontium aluminum, rare earth doped (PMNs P-12-22, P-12-23, P-
12-24, P-12-25, and P-12-26) are subject to reporting under this
section for the significant new uses described in paragraph (a)(2) of
this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(j) (manufacture, processing, or use where
no more than 5% of particles are less than 10 microns).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
0
18. Add Sec. 721.10424 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10424 Benzoic acid, 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, methyl.
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified as benzoic acid, 4-
(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, methyl (PMN P-12-33, CAS No. 26537-19-9) is
subject to reporting under this section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(g).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
0
19. Add Sec. 721.10425 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.10425 Substituted alkylamides (generic) (P-12-51 and P-12-
52).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substances identified generically as
substituted alkylamides (PMNs P-12-51 and P-12-52) are subject to
reporting under this section for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(j).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph.
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
[[Page 24628]]
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(i) of
this section.
[FR Doc. 2012-9965 Filed 4-24-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P