Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Tennessee; 110(a)(1) and (2) Infrastructure Requirements for the 1997 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards, 14976-14979 [2012-5764]
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14976
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 50 / Wednesday, March 14, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R04–OAR–2011–0353; FRL–9644–3]
Approval and Promulgation of
Implementation Plans; Tennessee;
110(a)(1) and (2) Infrastructure
Requirements for the 1997 8-Hour
Ozone National Ambient Air Quality
Standards
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
EPA is taking final action to
approve the state implementation plan
(SIP) revision submitted by the State of
Tennessee, through the Tennessee
Department of Environment and
Conservation (TDEC), to demonstrate
that the State meets the requirements of
sections 110(a)(1) and (2) with respect to
sections 110(a)(2)(C) and (J), of the
Clean Air Act (CAA or Act) for the 1997
8-hour ozone national ambient air
quality standards (NAAQS). Section
110(a) of the CAA requires that each
state adopt and submit a state
implementation plan (SIP) for the
implementation, maintenance, and
enforcement of each NAAQS
promulgated by EPA, which is
commonly referred to as an
‘‘infrastructure’’ SIP. TDEC certified that
the Tennessee SIP contains provisions
that ensure the 1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS are implemented, enforced, and
maintained in Tennessee (hereafter
referred to as ‘‘infrastructure
submission’’). Tennessee’s
infrastructure submission, provided to
EPA on December 14, 2007, and
clarified in a subsequent May 28, 2009,
submission, addressed the required
infrastructure elements for the 1997 8hour ozone NAAQS, however the
subject of this notice is limited to
infrastructure elements 110(a)(2)(C) and
(J). All other applicable Tennessee
SUMMARY:
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infrastructure elements will be
addressed in a separate rulemaking.
DATES: Effective Date: This rule will be
effective April 13, 2012.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
docket for this action under Docket
Identification No. EPA–R04–OAR–
2011–0353. All documents in the docket
are listed on the www.regulations.gov
Web site. Although listed in the index,
some information is not publicly
available, i.e., Confidential Business
Information or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, is not placed on
the Internet and will be publicly
available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically through
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Regulatory Development Section,
Air Planning Branch, Air, Pesticides and
Toxics Management Division, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street, SW.,
Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. EPA
requests that if at all possible, you
contact the person listed in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to
schedule your inspection. The Regional
Office’s official hours of business are
Monday through Friday, 8:30 to 4:30
excluding Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Nacosta C. Ward, Regulatory
Development Section, Air Planning
Branch, Air, Pesticides and Toxics
Management Division, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street, SW.,
Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. The
telephone number is (404) 562–9140.
Ms. Ward can be reached via electronic
mail at ward.nacosta@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. Background
II. This Action
III. Final Action
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 50 / Wednesday, March 14, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
I. Background
Upon promulgation of a new or
revised NAAQS, sections 110(a)(1) and
(2) of the CAA require states to address
basic SIP requirements, including
emissions inventories, monitoring, and
modeling to assure attainment and
maintenance for that new NAAQS. On
July 18, 1997, EPA promulgated a new
NAAQS for ozone based on 8-hour
average concentrations, thus states were
required to provide submissions to
address sections 110(a)(1) and (2) of the
CAA for this new NAAQS. Tennessee
provided its infrastructure submission
for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS on
December 14, 2007, and clarified it in a
subsequent submission submitted on
May 28, 2009. On March 27, 2008,
Tennessee was among other states that
received a finding of failure to submit
because its infrastructure submission
was deemed incomplete for elements
110(a)(2)(C) and (J) for the 1997 8-hour
ozone NAAQS by March 1, 2008. See 73
FR 16205. Specifically, the Tennessee
infrastructure submission did not
address the part C Prevention of
Significant Deterioration (PSD) permit
program requirements promulgated in
the 1997 8-Hour Ozone NAAQS
Implementation Rule New Source
Review (NSR) Update—Phase 2 final
rule (hereafter referred to as the Ozone
Implementation NSR Update)
recognizing nitrogen oxide (NOx) as an
ozone precursor, among other elements.
See 70 FR 71612 (November 29, 2005).
On May 28, 2009, TDEC submitted a SIP
revision to EPA for federal approval
which included revisions to Chapter
1200–03–09 of the Tennessee NSR
program that addressed changes
promulgated in the Ozone
Implementation NSR Update. On
February 7, 2012, EPA finalized
approval of Tennessee’s May 28, 2009,
SIP revision. See 77 FR 6016. The May
28, 2009, submission was one of two
required SIP revisions that were
necessary in order for Tennessee to meet
the requirements of infrastructure
elements 110(a)(2)(C) and (J). In
addition revisions related to the Ozone
Implementation NSR Update, Tennessee
was also required to submit revisions
related to the ‘‘Prevention of Significant
Deterioration and Title V Greenhouse
Gas Tailoring Rule’’ (hereafter referred
to as the ‘‘PSD GHG Tailoring Rule’’).
On January 11, 2012, TDEC submitted
its final PSD GHG Tailoring Rule
revision to EPA. This revision
establishes appropriate emission
thresholds for determining which new
stationary sources and modification
projects become subject to Tennessee’s
PSD permitting requirements for their
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GHG emissions, and thereby addresses
the thresholds for GHG permitting
applicability in Tennessee. On January
27, 2012, the final rulemaking
approving Tennessee’s January 11, 2012,
SIP revision was signed by the Acting
EPA Region 4 Administrator. This
rulemaking is scheduled to be published
in the Federal Register on or before
February 28, 2012. On January 23, 2012,
EPA proposed to approve Tennessee’s
December 14, 2007, infrastructure
submission for the 1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS for elements 110(a)(2)(C) and
(J), which is the subject of today’s
rulemaking. See 77 FR 3213. A
summary of the background for today’s
final action is provided below. See
EPA’s January 23, 2012, proposed
rulemaking at 77 FR 3213 for more
detail.
Section 110(a) of the CAA requires
states to submit SIPs to provide for the
implementation, maintenance, and
enforcement of a new or revised
NAAQS within three years following
the promulgation of such NAAQS, or
within such shorter period as EPA may
prescribe. Section 110(a) imposes the
obligation upon states to make a SIP
submission to EPA for a new or revised
NAAQS, but the contents of that
submission may vary depending upon
the facts and circumstances. In
particular, the data and analytical tools
available at the time the state develops
and submits the SIP for a new or revised
NAAQS affects the content of the
submission. The contents of such SIP
submissions may also vary depending
upon what provisions the state’s
existing SIP already contains. In the
case of the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS,
states typically have met the basic
program elements required in section
110(a)(2) through earlier SIP
submissions in connection with
previous ozone NAAQS.
More specifically, section 110(a)(1)
provides the procedural and timing
requirements for SIPs. Section 110(a)(2)
lists specific elements that states must
meet for ‘‘infrastructure’’ SIP
requirements related to a newly
established or revised NAAQS. As
already mentioned, these requirements
include SIP infrastructure elements
such as modeling, monitoring, and
emissions inventories that are designed
to assure attainment and maintenance of
the NAAQS. The requirements that are
the subject of this final rulemaking are
listed below 1 and in EPA’s October 2,
1 Two elements identified in section 110(a)(2) are
not governed by the three year submission deadline
of section 110(a)(1) because SIPs incorporating
necessary local nonattainment area controls are not
due within three years after promulgation of a new
or revised NAAQS, but rather are due at the time
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14977
2007, memorandum entitled ‘‘Guidance
on SIP Elements Required Under
Section 110(a)(1) and (2) for the 1997 8Hour Ozone and PM2.5 National
Ambient Air Quality Standards.’’
• 110(a)(2)(A): Emission limits and
other control measures.
• 110(a)(2)(B): Ambient air quality
monitoring/data system.
• 110(a)(2)(C): Program for
enforcement of control measures.2
• 110(a)(2)(D): Interstate transport.3
• 110(a)(2)(E): Adequate resources.
• 110(a)(2)(F): Stationary source
monitoring system.
• 110(a)(2)(G): Emergency power.
• 110(a)(2)(H): Future SIP revisions.
• 110(a)(2)(I): Areas designated
nonattainment and meet the applicable
requirements of part D.4
• 110(a)(2)(J): Consultation with
government officials; public
notification; and PSD and visibility
protection.
• 110(a)(2)(K): Air quality modeling/
data.
• 110(a)(2)(L): Permitting fees.
• 110(a)(2)(M): Consultation/
participation by affected local entities.
II. This Action
EPA is taking final action to approve
Tennessee’s December 14, 2007, and
the nonattainment area plan requirements are due
pursuant to section 172. These requirements are: (1)
Submissions required by section 110(a)(2)(C) to the
extent that subsection refers to a permit program as
required in part D Title I of the CAA, and (2)
submissions required by section 110(a)(2)(I) which
pertain to the nonattainment planning requirements
of part D, Title I of the CAA. Today’s final
rulemaking does not address infrastructure
elements related to section 110(a)(2)(I) but does
provide detail on how Tennessee’s SIP addresses
110(a)(2)(C).
2 This rulemaking only addresses requirements
for this element as they relate to attainment areas.
3 Today’s proposed rule does not address element
110(a)(2)(D)(i) (Interstate Transport) for the 1997 8hour ozone NAAQS. Interstate transport
requirements were formerly addressed by
Tennessee consistent with the Clean Air Interstate
Rule (CAIR). On December 23, 2008, CAIR was
remanded by the DC Circuit Court of Appeals,
without vacatur, back to EPA. See North Carolina
v. EPA, 531 F.3d 896 (DC Cir. 2008). Prior to this
remand, EPA took final action to approve
Tennessee’s SIP revision, which was submitted to
comply with CAIR. See 72 FR 46388 (August 20,
2007). In so doing, Tennessee’s CAIR SIP revision
addressed the interstate transport provisions in
section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) for the 1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS. In response to the remand of CAIR, EPA
has promulgated a new rule to address the interstate
transport. See 76 FR 48208 (August 8, 2011) (‘‘the
Transport Rule’’). That rule was recently stayed by
the DC Circuit Court of Appeals. EPA’s action on
element 110(a)(2)(D)(i) will be addressed in a
separate action.
4 This requirement was inadvertently omitted
from EPA’s October 2, 2007, memorandum entitled
‘‘Guidance on SIP Elements Required Under
Section 110(a)(1) and (2) for the 1997 8-Hour Ozone
and PM2.5 National Ambient Air Quality
Standards,’’ but as mentioned above is not relevant
to today’s final rulemaking.
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 50 / Wednesday, March 14, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
clarified on May 28, 2009, infrastructure
submission as demonstrating that the
State meets the applicable requirements
of elements 110(a)(2)(C) and (J) of the
CAA 110(a)(1) and (2) SIP requirements
for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
Section 110(a) of the CAA requires that
each state adopt and submit a SIP for
the implementation, maintenance, and
enforcement of each NAAQS
promulgated by the EPA, which is
commonly referred to as an
‘‘infrastructure’’ SIP. Tennessee,
through TDEC, certified that the TDEC
SIP contains provisions that ensure the
1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS is
implemented, enforced, and maintained
in Tennessee for infrastructure elements
110(a)(2)(C) and (J). Additionally, EPA
received no adverse comments on its
January 23, 2012, proposed approval of
Tennessee’s December 14, 2007,
infrastructure submission.
EPA has determined that Tennessee’s
infrastructure submission, provided to
EPA on December 14, 2007, and
clarified in a subsequent submission
submitted on May 28, 2009, which
addressed infrastructure elements
110(a)(2)(C) and (J) for the 1997 8-hour
ozone NAAQS, is consistent with
section 110 of the CAA.
III. Final Action
EPA is taking final action to approve
Tennessee’s December 14, 2007,
submission as clarified on May 28,
2009, for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS
because this submission is consistent
with section 110 of the CAA. TDEC has
addressed the elements (C) and (J) of the
CAA 110(a)(1) and (2) SIP requirements
pursuant to EPA’s October 2, 2007,
guidance to ensure that the 1997 8-hour
ozone NAAQS are implemented,
enforced, and maintained in Tennessee.
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IV. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the CAA, the Administrator is
required to approve a SIP submission
that complies with the provisions of the
Act and applicable federal regulations.
42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the CAA. Accordingly, this action
merely approves state law as meeting
federal requirements and does not
impose additional requirements beyond
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those imposed by state law. For that
reason, this action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act
(5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the CAA; and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian
country, and EPA notes that it will not
impose substantial direct costs on tribal
governments or preempt tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
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Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this action and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
petitions for judicial review of this
action must be filed in the United States
Court of Appeals for the appropriate
circuit by May 14, 2012. Filing a
petition for reconsideration by the
Administrator of this final rule does not
affect the finality of this action for the
purposes of judicial review nor does it
extend the time within which a petition
for judicial review may be filed, and
shall not postpone the effectiveness of
such rule or action. This action may not
be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section
307(b)(2)).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Volatile
organic compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: February 24, 2012.
A. Stanley Meiburg,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 4.
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 52
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart RR—Tennessee
2. Section 52.2220(e) is amended by
adding a new entry ‘‘110(a)(1) and (2)
Infrastructure Requirements for the 1997
8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air
Quality Standards—Elements 110(a)(1)
and (2)(C) and (J)’’ at the end of the table
to read as follows:
■
§ 52.2220
*
Identification of plan.
*
*
(e) * * *
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*
*
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 50 / Wednesday, March 14, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
EPA-APPROVED TENNESSEE NON-REGULATORY PROVISIONS
Applicable
geographic or
nonattainment
area
Name of nonregulatory SIP provision
*
*
*
110(a)(1) and (2) Infrastructure Requirements for the 1997 8Hour Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards—Elements 110(a)(1) and (2)(C) and (J).
[FR Doc. 2012–5764 Filed 3–13–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 93
[EPA–HQ–OAR–2009–0128; FRL–9637–3]
RIN 2060–AP57
Transportation Conformity Rule
Restructuring Amendments
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
EPA is amending the
transportation conformity rule to
finalize provisions that were proposed
on August 13, 2010. These amendments
restructure several sections of the
transportation conformity rule so that
they apply to any new or revised
National Ambient Air Quality
Standards. EPA is also finalizing several
clarifications to improve
implementation of the rule. EPA is not
taking a final action at this time on the
proposal that areas analyze a near-term
analysis year when using the budget
test.
The Clean Air Act requires federally
supported transportation plans,
transportation improvement programs,
and projects to be consistent with
(conform to) the purpose of the state air
SUMMARY:
State
effective
date
*
Tennessee .............
*
12/14/2007
quality implementation plan. EPA
consulted with the U.S. Department of
Transportation and they concur in the
development of this final rule.
DATES: This final rule is effective on
April 13, 2012.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
docket for this action under Docket ID
No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2009–0128. All
documents in the docket are listed in
the www.regulations.gov index.
Although listed in the index, some
information may not be publicly
available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, will be publicly
available only in hard copy. Publicly
available docket materials are available
either electronically in www.regulations.
gov or in hard copy at the Air and
Radiation Docket, EPA/DC, EPA West,
Room 3334, 1301 Constitution Ave.
NW., Washington, DC. The Public
Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to
4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday,
excluding legal holidays. The telephone
number for the Public Reading Room is
(202) 566–1744 and the telephone
number for the Air and Radiation
Docket is (202) 566–1742.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Patty Klavon, Transportation and
Regional Programs Division,
Environmental Protection Agency, 2000
Traverwood Drive, Ann Arbor, MI
48105, email address: klavon.patty@epa.
gov, telephone number: (734) 214–4476,
EPA approval date
Explanation
*
3/14/2012 [Insert citation of publication].
*
fax number: (734) 214–4052; or Laura
Berry, Transportation and Regional
Programs Division, Environmental
Protection Agency, 2000 Traverwood
Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, email
address: berry.laura@epa.gov, telephone
number: (734) 214–4858, fax number:
(734) 214–4052.
The
contents of this preamble are listed in
the following outline:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
II. Background on the Transportation
Conformity Rule
III. Restructure of Section 93.109—Tests of
Conformity for Transportation Plans,
TIPs, and Projects—and Changes to
Related Sections
IV. Additional Option for Areas That Qualify
for EPA’s Clean Data Regulations or
Policies
V. Restructure of the Baseline Year Test for
Existing NAAQS and Baseline Year Test
for Future NAAQS
VI. How do these amendments affect
conformity SIPs?
VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
Entities potentially regulated by the
transportation conformity rule are those
that adopt, approve, or fund
transportation plans, programs, or
projects under title 23 U.S.C. or title 49
U.S.C. Chapter 53. Regulated categories
and entities affected by today’s action
include:
Category
Examples of regulated entities
Local government ...............................................
Local transportation and air quality agencies, including metropolitan planning organizations
(MPOs).
State transportation and air quality agencies.
Department of Transportation (Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and Federal Transit
Administration (FTA)).
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State government ...............................................
Federal government ............................................
This table is not intended to be
exhaustive, but rather provides a guide
for readers regarding entities likely to be
affected by this final rule. This table
lists the types of entities of which EPA
is aware that potentially could be
regulated by the transportation
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conformity rule. Other types of entities
not listed in the table could also be
regulated. To determine whether your
organization is regulated by this action,
you should carefully examine the
applicability requirements in 40 CFR
93.102. If you have questions regarding
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the applicability of this action to a
particular entity, consult the persons
listed in the preceding FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 50 (Wednesday, March 14, 2012)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 14976-14979]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-5764]
=======================================================================
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R04-OAR-2011-0353; FRL-9644-3]
Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Tennessee;
110(a)(1) and (2) Infrastructure Requirements for the 1997 8-Hour Ozone
National Ambient Air Quality Standards
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is taking final action to approve the state implementation
plan (SIP) revision submitted by the State of Tennessee, through the
Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation (TDEC), to
demonstrate that the State meets the requirements of sections 110(a)(1)
and (2) with respect to sections 110(a)(2)(C) and (J), of the Clean Air
Act (CAA or Act) for the 1997 8-hour ozone national ambient air quality
standards (NAAQS). Section 110(a) of the CAA requires that each state
adopt and submit a state implementation plan (SIP) for the
implementation, maintenance, and enforcement of each NAAQS promulgated
by EPA, which is commonly referred to as an ``infrastructure'' SIP.
TDEC certified that the Tennessee SIP contains provisions that ensure
the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS are implemented, enforced, and maintained
in Tennessee (hereafter referred to as ``infrastructure submission'').
Tennessee's infrastructure submission, provided to EPA on December 14,
2007, and clarified in a subsequent May 28, 2009, submission, addressed
the required infrastructure elements for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS,
however the subject of this notice is limited to infrastructure
elements 110(a)(2)(C) and (J). All other applicable Tennessee
infrastructure elements will be addressed in a separate rulemaking.
DATES: Effective Date: This rule will be effective April 13, 2012.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket
Identification No. EPA-R04-OAR-2011-0353. All documents in the docket
are listed on the www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the
index, some information is not publicly available, i.e., Confidential
Business Information or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted
material, is not placed on the Internet and will be publicly available
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically through www.regulations.gov or in hard
copy at the Regulatory Development Section, Air Planning Branch, Air,
Pesticides and Toxics Management Division, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street, SW., Atlanta, Georgia
30303-8960. EPA requests that if at all possible, you contact the
person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to
schedule your inspection. The Regional Office's official hours of
business are Monday through Friday, 8:30 to 4:30 excluding Federal
holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Nacosta C. Ward, Regulatory
Development Section, Air Planning Branch, Air, Pesticides and Toxics
Management Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4, 61
Forsyth Street, SW., Atlanta, Georgia 30303-8960. The telephone number
is (404) 562-9140. Ms. Ward can be reached via electronic mail at
ward.nacosta@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. Background
II. This Action
III. Final Action
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
[[Page 14977]]
I. Background
Upon promulgation of a new or revised NAAQS, sections 110(a)(1) and
(2) of the CAA require states to address basic SIP requirements,
including emissions inventories, monitoring, and modeling to assure
attainment and maintenance for that new NAAQS. On July 18, 1997, EPA
promulgated a new NAAQS for ozone based on 8-hour average
concentrations, thus states were required to provide submissions to
address sections 110(a)(1) and (2) of the CAA for this new NAAQS.
Tennessee provided its infrastructure submission for the 1997 8-hour
ozone NAAQS on December 14, 2007, and clarified it in a subsequent
submission submitted on May 28, 2009. On March 27, 2008, Tennessee was
among other states that received a finding of failure to submit because
its infrastructure submission was deemed incomplete for elements
110(a)(2)(C) and (J) for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS by March 1, 2008.
See 73 FR 16205. Specifically, the Tennessee infrastructure submission
did not address the part C Prevention of Significant Deterioration
(PSD) permit program requirements promulgated in the 1997 8-Hour Ozone
NAAQS Implementation Rule New Source Review (NSR) Update--Phase 2 final
rule (hereafter referred to as the Ozone Implementation NSR Update)
recognizing nitrogen oxide (NOx) as an ozone precursor, among other
elements. See 70 FR 71612 (November 29, 2005). On May 28, 2009, TDEC
submitted a SIP revision to EPA for federal approval which included
revisions to Chapter 1200-03-09 of the Tennessee NSR program that
addressed changes promulgated in the Ozone Implementation NSR Update.
On February 7, 2012, EPA finalized approval of Tennessee's May 28,
2009, SIP revision. See 77 FR 6016. The May 28, 2009, submission was
one of two required SIP revisions that were necessary in order for
Tennessee to meet the requirements of infrastructure elements
110(a)(2)(C) and (J). In addition revisions related to the Ozone
Implementation NSR Update, Tennessee was also required to submit
revisions related to the ``Prevention of Significant Deterioration and
Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule'' (hereafter referred to as the
``PSD GHG Tailoring Rule'').
On January 11, 2012, TDEC submitted its final PSD GHG Tailoring
Rule revision to EPA. This revision establishes appropriate emission
thresholds for determining which new stationary sources and
modification projects become subject to Tennessee's PSD permitting
requirements for their GHG emissions, and thereby addresses the
thresholds for GHG permitting applicability in Tennessee. On January
27, 2012, the final rulemaking approving Tennessee's January 11, 2012,
SIP revision was signed by the Acting EPA Region 4 Administrator. This
rulemaking is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on or
before February 28, 2012. On January 23, 2012, EPA proposed to approve
Tennessee's December 14, 2007, infrastructure submission for the 1997
8-hour ozone NAAQS for elements 110(a)(2)(C) and (J), which is the
subject of today's rulemaking. See 77 FR 3213. A summary of the
background for today's final action is provided below. See EPA's
January 23, 2012, proposed rulemaking at 77 FR 3213 for more detail.
Section 110(a) of the CAA requires states to submit SIPs to provide
for the implementation, maintenance, and enforcement of a new or
revised NAAQS within three years following the promulgation of such
NAAQS, or within such shorter period as EPA may prescribe. Section
110(a) imposes the obligation upon states to make a SIP submission to
EPA for a new or revised NAAQS, but the contents of that submission may
vary depending upon the facts and circumstances. In particular, the
data and analytical tools available at the time the state develops and
submits the SIP for a new or revised NAAQS affects the content of the
submission. The contents of such SIP submissions may also vary
depending upon what provisions the state's existing SIP already
contains. In the case of the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS, states typically
have met the basic program elements required in section 110(a)(2)
through earlier SIP submissions in connection with previous ozone
NAAQS.
More specifically, section 110(a)(1) provides the procedural and
timing requirements for SIPs. Section 110(a)(2) lists specific elements
that states must meet for ``infrastructure'' SIP requirements related
to a newly established or revised NAAQS. As already mentioned, these
requirements include SIP infrastructure elements such as modeling,
monitoring, and emissions inventories that are designed to assure
attainment and maintenance of the NAAQS. The requirements that are the
subject of this final rulemaking are listed below \1\ and in EPA's
October 2, 2007, memorandum entitled ``Guidance on SIP Elements
Required Under Section 110(a)(1) and (2) for the 1997 8-Hour Ozone and
PM2.5 National Ambient Air Quality Standards.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Two elements identified in section 110(a)(2) are not
governed by the three year submission deadline of section 110(a)(1)
because SIPs incorporating necessary local nonattainment area
controls are not due within three years after promulgation of a new
or revised NAAQS, but rather are due at the time the nonattainment
area plan requirements are due pursuant to section 172. These
requirements are: (1) Submissions required by section 110(a)(2)(C)
to the extent that subsection refers to a permit program as required
in part D Title I of the CAA, and (2) submissions required by
section 110(a)(2)(I) which pertain to the nonattainment planning
requirements of part D, Title I of the CAA. Today's final rulemaking
does not address infrastructure elements related to section
110(a)(2)(I) but does provide detail on how Tennessee's SIP
addresses 110(a)(2)(C).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
110(a)(2)(A): Emission limits and other control measures.
110(a)(2)(B): Ambient air quality monitoring/data system.
110(a)(2)(C): Program for enforcement of control
measures.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ This rulemaking only addresses requirements for this element
as they relate to attainment areas.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
110(a)(2)(D): Interstate transport.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Today's proposed rule does not address element
110(a)(2)(D)(i) (Interstate Transport) for the 1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS. Interstate transport requirements were formerly addressed by
Tennessee consistent with the Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR). On
December 23, 2008, CAIR was remanded by the DC Circuit Court of
Appeals, without vacatur, back to EPA. See North Carolina v. EPA,
531 F.3d 896 (DC Cir. 2008). Prior to this remand, EPA took final
action to approve Tennessee's SIP revision, which was submitted to
comply with CAIR. See 72 FR 46388 (August 20, 2007). In so doing,
Tennessee's CAIR SIP revision addressed the interstate transport
provisions in section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) for the 1997 8-hour ozone
NAAQS. In response to the remand of CAIR, EPA has promulgated a new
rule to address the interstate transport. See 76 FR 48208 (August 8,
2011) (``the Transport Rule''). That rule was recently stayed by the
DC Circuit Court of Appeals. EPA's action on element 110(a)(2)(D)(i)
will be addressed in a separate action.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
110(a)(2)(E): Adequate resources.
110(a)(2)(F): Stationary source monitoring system.
110(a)(2)(G): Emergency power.
110(a)(2)(H): Future SIP revisions.
110(a)(2)(I): Areas designated nonattainment and meet the
applicable requirements of part D.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ This requirement was inadvertently omitted from EPA's
October 2, 2007, memorandum entitled ``Guidance on SIP Elements
Required Under Section 110(a)(1) and (2) for the 1997 8-Hour Ozone
and PM2.5 National Ambient Air Quality Standards,'' but
as mentioned above is not relevant to today's final rulemaking.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
110(a)(2)(J): Consultation with government officials;
public notification; and PSD and visibility protection.
110(a)(2)(K): Air quality modeling/data.
110(a)(2)(L): Permitting fees.
110(a)(2)(M): Consultation/participation by affected local
entities.
II. This Action
EPA is taking final action to approve Tennessee's December 14,
2007, and
[[Page 14978]]
clarified on May 28, 2009, infrastructure submission as demonstrating
that the State meets the applicable requirements of elements
110(a)(2)(C) and (J) of the CAA 110(a)(1) and (2) SIP requirements for
the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS. Section 110(a) of the CAA requires that
each state adopt and submit a SIP for the implementation, maintenance,
and enforcement of each NAAQS promulgated by the EPA, which is commonly
referred to as an ``infrastructure'' SIP. Tennessee, through TDEC,
certified that the TDEC SIP contains provisions that ensure the 1997 8-
hour ozone NAAQS is implemented, enforced, and maintained in Tennessee
for infrastructure elements 110(a)(2)(C) and (J). Additionally, EPA
received no adverse comments on its January 23, 2012, proposed approval
of Tennessee's December 14, 2007, infrastructure submission.
EPA has determined that Tennessee's infrastructure submission,
provided to EPA on December 14, 2007, and clarified in a subsequent
submission submitted on May 28, 2009, which addressed infrastructure
elements 110(a)(2)(C) and (J) for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS, is
consistent with section 110 of the CAA.
III. Final Action
EPA is taking final action to approve Tennessee's December 14,
2007, submission as clarified on May 28, 2009, for the 1997 8-hour
ozone NAAQS because this submission is consistent with section 110 of
the CAA. TDEC has addressed the elements (C) and (J) of the CAA
110(a)(1) and (2) SIP requirements pursuant to EPA's October 2, 2007,
guidance to ensure that the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS are implemented,
enforced, and maintained in Tennessee.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable
federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this
action merely approves state law as meeting federal requirements and
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state
law. For that reason, this action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
Does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
Does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
Is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the CAA; and
Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as specified
by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), because the
SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country, and EPA notes that it
will not impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or
preempt tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for
the appropriate circuit by May 14, 2012. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or
action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2)).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile organic compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: February 24, 2012.
A. Stanley Meiburg,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 4.
40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart RR--Tennessee
0
2. Section 52.2220(e) is amended by adding a new entry ``110(a)(1) and
(2) Infrastructure Requirements for the 1997 8-Hour Ozone National
Ambient Air Quality Standards--Elements 110(a)(1) and (2)(C) and (J)''
at the end of the table to read as follows:
Sec. 52.2220 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(e) * * *
[[Page 14979]]
EPA-Approved Tennessee Non-regulatory Provisions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Applicable State
Name of nonregulatory SIP provision geographic or effective EPA approval date Explanation
nonattainment area date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
110(a)(1) and (2) Infrastructure Tennessee........... 12/14/2007 3/14/2012 [Insert
Requirements for the 1997 8-Hour citation of
Ozone National Ambient Air Quality publication].
Standards--Elements 110(a)(1) and
(2)(C) and (J).
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[FR Doc. 2012-5764 Filed 3-13-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P