National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan; National Priorities List: Partial Deletion of the Ellsworth Air Force Base Superfund Site, 14717-14723 [2012-6031]
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 49 / Tuesday, March 13, 2012 / Proposed Rules
NAEMS began in the summer of 2007
and consisted of 24 monitoring sites
located in nine states. In addition,
Tyson Foods, Inc. collected data from
two broiler sites, which are also
included in the NAEMS dataset.
Academic researchers from various
universities conducted the NAEMS
study with EPA oversight. At the animal
confinement sites, the study was
designed to collect process and
emissions data for ammonia (NH3),
hydrogen sulfide (H2S), total suspended
particulate matter (TSP), particulate
matter with aerodynamic diameters less
than 10 micrometers (PM10), PM with
aerodynamic diameters less than 2.5
micrometers (PM2.5), and volatile
organic compounds (VOCs). For lagoons
and basins, the study was designed to
collect NH3, H2S and VOCs.
In accordance with the Agreement’s
monitoring protocol, the EPA developed
draft EEMs for animal housing
structures and manure storage and
treatment units using the emissions and
process data collected under the
NAEMS and other relevant information.
Once the draft EEMs are final, the EPA
expects that the AFO industry will use
the EEMs to estimate daily and annual
emissions for use in determining AFOs’
regulatory responsibilities under the
Clean Air Act, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation
and Liability Act, and the Emergency
Planning and Community Right-toKnow Act.
The draft documents describe the
sites monitored, the statistical
methodology used to analyze the data,
and the EEMs.
The agency is requesting comment on
the draft documents with particular
emphasis on the statistical methodology
used to develop the emissions
estimating methodologies. Please submit
comments within 90 days of the date of
this notice. Electronic copies of the
documents are available at
www.epa.gov/airquality/agmonitoring.
On February 17, 2012, EPA’s Office of
Air Quality Planning and Standards sent
a memorandum to the EPA Science
Advisory Board Staff Office titled,
‘‘Animal Feeding Operations Air
Emissions Estimating Methodologies
from the National Air Emissions
Monitoring Study’’ asking the Science
Advisory Board to review and provide
comments on these documents.
In response to EPA’s memorandum,
the EPA’s Science Advisory Board has
formed an expert panel to review and
provide comments on these documents.
The Science Advisory Board review
process is an independent process.
Information on submitting comments to
the Science Advisory Board can be
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found at www.epa.gov/sab. Additional
information about the Science Advisory
Board process can be found at: https://
yosemite.epa.gov/sab/sabproduct.nsf/0/
ae6639dd6b79360e852579a4004e5529
!OpenDocument. The Science Advisory
Board anticipates multiple meetings of
the expert panel to cover the documents
in this notice.
The EPA will consider public
comments received in response to this
notice, public comments submitted to
the Science Advisory Board, and the
Science Advisory Board panel
recommendations as the final emissions
estimating methodologies are
developed.
Dated: February 29, 2012.
Janet McCabe,
Acting Assistant Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2012–5550 Filed 3–12–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 300
[EPA–HQ–SFUND–1990–0011; FRL–9646–1]
National Oil and Hazardous
Substances Pollution Contingency
Plan; National Priorities List: Partial
Deletion of the Ellsworth Air Force
Base Superfund Site
Environmental Protection
Agency.
ACTION: Proposed rule; notice of intent.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) Region 8 is issuing a
Notice of Intent to Delete Operable Unit
(OU) 1 the former Fire Protection
Training Area (FPTA), along with two
other Areas of Concern (AOC): The
Gateway Lake Ash Study Area and the
Pride Hangar Study Area of the
Ellsworth Air Force Base (AFB)
Superfund Site located in Meade and
Pennington Counties, South Dakota,
from the National Priorities List (NPL)
and requests public comments on this
proposed action. The NPL, promulgated
pursuant to section 105 of the
Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act (CERCLA) of 1980, as amended, is
an appendix of the National Oil and
Hazardous Substances Pollution
Contingency Plan (NCP). The EPA and
the State of South Dakota, through the
Department of Environment and Natural
Resources, have determined that all
appropriate response actions at these
identified parcels under CERCLA other
than five year reviews have been
completed. However, this deletion does
SUMMARY:
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14717
not preclude future actions under
Superfund.
This partial deletion pertains to the
surface soil, unsaturated subsurface soil,
surface water and sediments of Operable
Unit (OU) 1, the Gateway Lake Ash
Study Area, and the Pride Hangar Study
Area. The groundwater medium
associated with OU–11, Basewide
Groundwater, will remain on the NPL
and is not being considered for deletion
as part of this action. The other OUs
associated with Ellsworth AFB were
deleted in 2006.
DATES: Comments must be received by
April 12, 2012.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–
SFUND–1990–0011, by one of the
following methods:
• https://www.regulations.gov. Follow
on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
•
Email: dalton.john@epamail.epa.gov.
• Fax: 303–312–6961.
• Mail: Mr. John Dalton, Community
Involvement Coordinator (8OC), U.S.
EPA, Region 8, 1595 Wynkoop St.,
Denver, CO 80202.
• Hand delivery: 1595 Wynkoop St.,
Denver, CO 80202. Such deliveries are
only accepted during the Docket’s
normal hours of operation, and special
arrangements should be made for
deliveries of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–SFUND–1990–
0011. EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change and may be
made available online at https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through https://
www.regulations.gov or email. The
https://www.regulations.gov Web site is
an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
means EPA will not know your identity
or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment.
If you send an email comment directly
to EPA without going through https://
www.regulations.gov, your email
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
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disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the https://
www.regulations.gov index. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
will be publicly available only in the
hard copy. Publicly available docket
materials are available either
electronically in https://
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at:
U.S. EPA Records Center, Region 8,
1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, CO
80202–1129, (303) 312–6312, Hours:
Mon–Fri, 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.
South Dakota Air & Space Museum,
2890 Davis Drive, Building 5208,
Ellsworth AFB, SD 57706, (605) 385–
5188, Hours: Mon–Fri, 7 a.m. to 4 p.m.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mark Aguilar, Remedial Project
Manager, U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Region 8, 1595 Wynkoop
Street, Denver, CO 80202–1195, (303)
312–6251, email:
aguilar.mark@epamail.epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
emcdonald on DSK29S0YB1PROD with PROPOSALS
I. Introduction
II. NPL Deletion Criteria
III. Deletion Procedures
IV. Basis for Partial Site Deletion
I. Introduction
EPA Region 8 announces its intent to
delete OU–1, the Gateway Lake Ash
Study Area, and the Pride Hangar Study
Area of the Ellsworth AFB Superfund
Site, from the National Priorities List
(NPL) and requests public comment on
this proposed action. The NPL
constitutes Appendix B of 40 CFR part
300 which is the National Oil and
Hazardous Substances Pollution
Contingency Plan (NCP), which EPA
promulgated pursuant to section 105 of
the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability
Act (CERCLA) of 1980, as amended.
EPA maintains the NPL as the list of
sites that appear to present a significant
risk to public health, welfare, or the
environment. Sites on the NPL may be
the subject of remedial actions financed
by the Hazardous Substance Superfund
(Fund). This partial deletion of the
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Ellsworth AFB Site is proposed in
accordance with 40 CFR 300.425(e) and
is consistent with the Notice of Policy
Change: Partial Deletion of Sites Listed
on the National Priorities List, 60 FR
55466 (Nov. 1, 1995). As described in
300.425(e)(3) of the NCP, a portion of a
site deleted from the NPL remains
eligible for Fund-financed remedial
action if future conditions warrant such
actions.
EPA will accept comments on the
proposal to partially delete this site for
thirty (30) days after publication of this
document in the Federal Register.
Section II of this document explains
the criteria for deleting sites from the
NPL. Section III discusses procedures
that EPA is using for this action. Section
IV discusses OU–1, the Gateway Lake
Ash Study Area, and the Pride Hangar
Study Area of the Ellsworth AFB
Superfund Site and demonstrates how
they meet the deletion criteria.
II. NPL Deletion Criteria
The NCP establishes the criteria that
EPA uses to delete sites from the NPL.
In accordance with 40 CFR 300.425(e),
sites may be deleted from the NPL
where no further response is
appropriate. In making such a
determination pursuant to 40 CFR
300.425(e), EPA will consider, in
consultation with the State, whether any
of the following criteria have been met:
i. Responsible parties or other persons
have implemented all appropriate
response actions required;
ii. All appropriate Fund-financed
response under CERCLA has been
implemented, and no further response
action by responsible parties is
appropriate; or
iii. The remedial investigation has
shown that the release poses no
significant threat to public health or the
environment and, therefore, the taking
of remedial measures is not appropriate.
Pursuant to CERCLA section 121(c)
and the NCP, EPA conducts five-year
reviews to ensure the continued
protectiveness of remedial actions
where hazardous substances, pollutants,
or contaminants remain at a site above
levels that allow for unlimited use and
unrestricted exposure. EPA conducts
such five-year reviews even if a site is
deleted from the NPL. EPA may initiate
further action to ensure continued
protectiveness at a deleted site if new
information becomes available that
indicates it is appropriate. Whenever
there is a significant release from a site
deleted from the NPL, the deleted site
may be restored to the NPL without
application of the hazard ranking
system.
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III. Deletion Procedures
The following procedures apply to
deletion of OU–1, the Gateway Lake Ash
Study Area, and the Pride Hangar Study
Area of the Site:
(1) EPA consulted with the State
before developing this Notice of Intent
for Partial Deletion.
(2) EPA has provided the state 30
working days for review of this notice
prior to publication of it today.
(3) In accordance with the criteria
discussed above, EPA has determined
that no further response is appropriate.
(4) The State of South Dakota, through
the Department of Environment and
Natural Resources, has concurred with
the deletion of OU–1, the Gateway Lake
Ash Study Area, and the Pride Hangar
Study Area of the Ellsworth AFB
Superfund Site, from the NPL.
(5) Concurrently, with the publication
of this Notice of Intent for Partial
Deletion in the Federal Register, a
notice is being published in a major
local newspaper, the Rapid City Journal.
The newspaper announces the 30-day
public comment period concerning the
Notice of Intent for Partial Deletion of
the Site from the NPL.
(6) The EPA placed copies of
documents supporting the proposed
partial deletion in the deletion docket
and made these items available for
public inspection and copying at the
Site information repositories identified
above.
If comments are received within the
30-day comment period on this
document, EPA will evaluate and
respond accordingly to the comments
before making a final decision to delete
OU–1, the Gateway Lake Ash Study
Area, and the Pride Hangar Study Area.
If necessary, EPA will prepare a
Responsiveness Summary to address
any significant public comments
received. After the public comment
period, if EPA determines it is still
appropriate to delete OU–1, the
Gateway Lake Ash Study Area, and the
Pride Hangar Study Area of the
Ellsworth AFB Superfund Site, the
Regional Administrator will publish a
final Notice of Partial Deletion in the
Federal Register. Public notices, public
submissions and copies of the
Responsiveness Summary, if prepared,
will be made available to interested
parties and included in the site
information repositories listed above.
Deletion of a portion of a site from the
NPL does not itself create, alter, or
revoke any individual’s rights or
obligations. Deletion of a portion of a
site from the NPL does not in any way
alter EPA’s right to take enforcement
actions, as appropriate. The NPL is
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designed primarily for informational
purposes and to assist EPA
management. Section 300.425(e)(3) of
the NCP states that the deletion of a site
from the NPL does not preclude
eligibility for future response actions,
should future conditions warrant such
actions.
emcdonald on DSK29S0YB1PROD with PROPOSALS
IV. Basis for Partial Site Deletion
The following information provides
EPA’s rationale for deleting OU–1, the
Gateway Lake Ash Study Area, and the
Pride Hangar Study Area of the
Ellsworth AFB Superfund Site from the
NPL.
Site Background and History
The Ellsworth AFB Superfund Site
(CERCLIS ID #SD2571924644), is a
United States Air Force Air Combat
Command installation located 12 miles
east of Rapid City, South Dakota, and
adjacent to the small community of Box
Elder. Ellsworth AFB is located within
the following Sections, Townships, and
Ranges, in Pennington and Meade
Counties, South Dakota:
Sections 35 and 36, Township 3
North, Range 8 East, Meade County;
Section 31, Township 3 North, Range
9 East, Meade County;
Sections 1, 2, 11, 12, 13, Township 2
North, Range 8 East, Pennington and
Meade Counties; and
Sections 5, 6, 7, 8, 17, 18, 19,
Township 2 North, Range 9 East,
Pennington and Meade Counties.
The main Air Base covers
approximately 4,858 acres within
Meade and Pennington counties and
includes runways, airfield operations,
industrial areas, housing, and
recreational facilities.
The site was officially activated in
July 1942 as the Rapid City Army Air
Base, a training facility for B-17 bomber
crews. Ellsworth AFB has been the
headquarters of operations for a variety
of aircraft, the Titan I Intercontinental
Ballistic Missile system and the
Minuteman I and Minuteman II missile
systems. Ellsworth AFB has historically
provided support, fueling, training,
maintenance, and/or testing facilities.
Operations at Ellsworth AFB over the
years generated a variety of waste
materials including municipal solid
waste, wastewater treatment plant
sludge, industrial wastes including
waste oils, solvents, paints, spilled
fuels, waste pesticides, shop waste,
metal remains from ordnance disposal
(shell casings and bomb fragments but
not unexploded ordnance) and
radiological wastes. Contaminants of
concern at Ellsworth AFB include
chlorinated solvents, waste fuels, and
metals.
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Ellsworth AFB was proposed for
listing on the NPL October 26, 1989 (54
FR 43779), placed on the NPL August
30, 1990 (55 FR 35509), and is therefore
subject to the provisions of Section 120
of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. 9620. At that
time, the entire base, approximately
4,858 acres, was included in the listing
(‘‘fence line to fence line’’). The
Department of Defense, EPA and the
State of South Dakota entered into a
Federal Facilities Agreement (FFA)
which formalizes the process for
environmental response actions and the
relative roles of the Air Force, EPA and
the State of South Dakota under
CERCLA and the Installation
Restoration Program (IRP). The FFA was
signed by the Air Force, the EPA, and
the State of South Dakota in January
1992 and became effective on April 1,
1992.
Upon listing, the facility began
identifying sites where activities
involving hazardous substances may
have occurred. The sites requiring
further investigations were grouped into
Operable Units (OUs). Twelve OUs were
identified at Ellsworth AFB. The OUs
include: OU–1, Fire Protection Training
Area; OU–2, Landfills Nos. 1 and 6;
OU–3, Landfill No. 2; OU–4, Landfill
No. 3; OU–5, Landfill No. 4; OU–6,
Landfill No. 5; OU–7, Weapons Storage
Area; OU–8, Explosive Ordnance
Disposal Area; OU–9, Old Hobby Shop
Area; OU–10, North Hangar Complex;
OU–11, Basewide Groundwater; and
OU–12, Hardfill No. 1. Records of
Decision (RODs) were finalized for all of
these OUs between October 1995 and
April 1997.
Surface soil, unsaturated subsurface
soil, surface water, and sediments at
OU–2, OU–3, OU–4, OU–5, OU–6, OU–
7, OU–8, OU–9, OU–10 and OU–12
(approximately 542 acres) and the
surface soil, unsaturated subsurface soil,
surface water and sediment media of an
additional 4,300 acres not associated
with an operable unit were deleted from
the NPL December 4, 2006 (71 FR
70318).
Four areas not deleted in 2006 were
OU–1 (all media), OU–11 (Basewide
Groundwater) [including all
groundwater plumes located within the
Base boundary and those described as
emanating from the Base], and two
Areas of Concern: the Gateway Lake Ash
Study Area and the Pride Hangar Study
Area. Appropriate response actions for
soil media have since been completed at
OU–1, the Pride Hangar Study Area and
the Gateway Lake Ash Study Area. The
remedial investigation/feasibility study
(RI/FS) process did not identify any
unacceptable risks for surface water and
sediment at these areas. Therefore,
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14719
remedial actions were not required for
surface water and sediment.
The portions of the Ellsworth AFB
Site to be deleted from the NPL are:
• Surface soil, unsaturated subsurface
soil, surface water and sediment media
at OU–1 [generally described by the
following coordinates: N667749.88/
E1242611.11; N667496.84/E1242812.29;
N667330.75/E1242852.01; N666933.49/
E1242558.40; N667158.53/E1242265.75;
N667787.47/E1242276.80; N667749.88/
E1242611.11]
• Gateway Lake Ash Study Area
[generally described by the following
coordinates: N667944.01/E1248056.74;
N667694.15/E1248058.87; N667695.57/
E1247811.84; N667947.55/E1247834.49;
N667944.01/E1248056.74]
• Pride Hangar Study Area [generally
described by the following coordinates:
N673538.32/E1243066.96; N673267.45/
E1243270.27; N673228.21/E1243223.95;
N673113.04/E1243308.87; N673021.04/
E1243204.65; N673409.00/E1242911.91;
N673538.32/E1243066.96].
OU–1 consists of the former Fire
Protection Training Area (FPTA), Pond
001, and a portion of the drainage
channel that leads into Pond 001. The
former FPTA is approximately 10 acres
in size and is located in the
southwestern portion of Ellsworth AFB.
The FPTA was operated by the
Ellsworth AFB at this location from
1942 to 1990. The location of the burn
area within the former FPTA has
changed several times over the years.
Aerial photographs of Ellsworth AFB
show numerous areas of staining
presumed to be a result of the fire
training activities within the former
FPTA. The training exercises conducted
at the FPTA involved simulation of
aircraft fires and spills and consisted of
dispersing various fuels, oils and
solvents within the burn pit area and
subsequently igniting and extinguishing
the fire. Extinguishing chemicals used
during the fire-training exercises have
included aqueous-film-forming-foam,
halon, protein-foams, carbon dioxide,
dry chemicals and
chlorobromomethane.
The Gateway Lake Ash Study Area is
located in the southeast portion of
Ellsworth AFB. The site is located in a
low area approximately 400 feet south
of Gateway Lake and north of the
Ellsworth AFB wastewater treatment
facility. The area is generally level open
terrain that is grass covered and
bounded on the north by trees and on
the east by an unnamed creek. To the
west is the entrance road to the Base’s
wastewater treatment plant and to the
south is the wastewater plant.
The open land that contains the
Gateway Lake Ash Study Area had come
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emcdonald on DSK29S0YB1PROD with PROPOSALS
under consideration for construction of
a new building when soils at the
proposed building site were assessed.
Two exploratory geotechnical borings
were drilled in August 2002 that
encountered ash debris and glass
material. Further evaluation provided
information that the area was once an
open ravine which had been filled with
ash and debris. An incinerator to the
south was identified as a potential
source of the fill debris. Over time, the
area had been graded and a portion
within the fenced boundary of the
wastewater treatment facility had been
seeded with grass. Except for the
planted trees to the north, the remaining
area has since grown over with natural
grass and shrubs.
The Pride Hangar Study Area is
located at the northwest corner of the
Pride Hangar within OU–11 and covers
approximately 1.7 acres. Two former
side-by-side waste solvent underground
storage tanks located on the northwest
corner of the Pride Hangar were the
primary source of a TCE plume known
as the Pride Hangar plume. These tanks
were removed in 1992.
A map identifying the areas to be
deleted is available in the partial
deletion docket. The groundwater
medium at the Ellsworth AFB Site (OU–
11, Basewide Groundwater) will remain
on the NPL and response activities will
continue for that OU.
Operable Unit 1
An extensive RI was conducted to
characterize site conditions at OU–1 in
1993 and 1994. The program included
completion of boreholes, installation of
monitoring wells, geotechnical analysis
of soil samples, ecological
investigations, assessment of human
health risks, and review and
compilation of previous IRP
investigations. Collection and laboratory
analysis of soil, groundwater, surface
water, and sediment samples were
included in the RI field program.
Soil impacted by past activities at
OU–1 extends from the surface to the
capillary fringe beneath the former
FPTA. The nature of the soil
contamination at OU–1 soils included
JP–4 (jet fuel), benzene, toluene,
ethylbenzene and xylene (BTEX), and
chlorinated volatile organic compounds
(VOCs). JP–4 contamination was in a
range of hundreds of thousands to
millions of micrograms per kilogram
(mg/kg) in vadose zone and capillary
fringe soils. Total BTEX contamination
was in a range of non-detect (ND) to
hundreds of thousands of mg/kg in
vadose zone soils, and thousands to tens
of thousands of mg/kg in capillary fringe
soils. Total chlorinated VOCs
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contamination was in a range of ND to
tens of mg/kg in vadose zone soils, and
ND to hundreds of mg/kg in capillary
fringe soils.
A baseline risk assessment indicated
that the soils of the burn-pit area posed
an unacceptable risk, primarily from the
potential for contaminating the
underlying groundwater. Risks from
exposure to pesticides and dioxins/
furans in surface and subsurface soils at
OU–1 were well below the acceptable
range and did not warrant remediation.
Contaminants in surface water and
sediment included VOCs, semi-volatile
organic compounds (SVOC), pesticides,
one phthalate, one polynuclear aromatic
hydrocarbon and inorganics including
cyanide, thallium, mercury, arsenic,
manganese and nickel. However, it was
determined in the risk assessment that
the levels of these contaminants fell
within the acceptable risk range, and
therefore, no remedial action was
warranted for surface water or sediment.
A Final ROD for an Interim Remedial
Action (IRA) for OU–1 was signed in
May 1995. The objective of the IRA at
OU–1 is to reduce the immediate risks
posed by the contaminants in the deeper
subsurface soils of the burn-pit areas of
the FPTA and to prevent the movement
of contaminants to shallow groundwater. The interim remedy included soil
vapor extraction (SVE), groundwater
removal using wells and an existing
interceptor trench, treatment of
groundwater, condensate, and soil gas,
and surface water discharge of treatment
effluent. Only the SVE system pertains
the media being proposed for deletion.
The SVE system consisted of four dual
phase extraction wells and eight soil
vapor extraction wells, and a soil vapor
blower with soil gas treated by thermal
oxidation before discharge.
The OU–1 SVE system began
operation in March 1996 and operated
until the final remedy was
implemented. The thermal oxidizer was
operated from March 1996 to November
1996 when blower discharge
contaminant levels were low enough to
discharge to the atmosphere.
The 1995 Feasibility Study for OU–1
recommended expanding the IRA SVE
system to remove volatile organic
chemicals from source area soils. A
Final ROD for Remedial Action at OU–
1 was signed in May 1996. The remedial
action objectives (RAOs) are: (1) The
cleanup of ground water to regulatory
levels and, for contaminants where
regulatory levels are not available, to
levels considered safe for public
drinking water, and (2) the cleanup of
source area soils to levels that would
not pose a threat of contaminating
ground water. The selected remedial
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action included: continued operation of
the IRA SVE system to remediate a
portion of the source area soils; use of
groundwater wells and an existing
collection trench to remove
contaminated groundwater in the source
area; installation and use of additional
SVE wells, groundwater wells and/or
collection trenches; treatment of soil gas
and contaminated groundwater at the
IRA treatment plant; implementing
institutional controls (deed and land use
restrictions) to restrict the future use of
the area while the remedy is being
implemented; and providing for longterm monitoring and maintenance. Only
the SVE system and the institutional
controls apply to the media being
proposed for deletion.
The Final ROD set cleanup goals for
four VOCs identified for remediation in
soil: benzene (10 mg/kg), 1,2dichloroethylene (DCE) (41 mg/kg),
tetrachloroethylene (PCE) (10 mg/kg),
and trichloroethylene (TCE) (10 mg/kg).
Cleanup goals for these four VOCs were
based on model estimates for the
protection of groundwater. Where
model estimates were less than standard
detection limits, remediation cleanup
goals were based on standard detection
limits. Remediation of jet fuel in the soil
at OU–1 was also required because
concentrations of jet fuel and related
components exceeded State of South
Dakota regulations. Cleanup goals for
petroleum related contamination were
set at: JP–4 (500,000 mg/kg), toluene
(15,000 mg/kg), ethylbenzene (10,000 mg/
kg), xylene (300,000 mg/kg), and
naphthalene (25,000 mg/kg).
An additional SVE blower, seven dual
phase extraction wells, a dual phase
extraction trench and four soil vapor
extraction wells were installed as part of
the Final Remedial Action. The IRA
system was incorporated into the final
remedy. Construction of the remedial
action was completed in June 1997.
This alternative included institutional
controls, implemented August 27, 1997,
to prevent human exposure to
contaminated soil and groundwater.
These controls include: (1) Issuing a
continuing order to restrict on-site
worker access to contaminated soil, and
to restrict or control temporary
construction activities unless proper
protective equipment is worn; (2) filing
a notice with the State to recommend
denial of water appropriation permit
applications to install groundwater
wells within the area of contamination
and any area which may be effected by
potential contaminants; (3) filing a
notice to the deed detailing the
restrictions of the continuing order and
groundwater well restrictions; and (4) a
covenant to the deed in the event of
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property transfer. The continuing order
is reissued with 5-year reviews and the
most recent is dated August 5, 2010.
Operation and maintenance of the
SVE system included collecting samples
at the blower stacks and calculating
mass removals, measurements of
individual well vacuums and
contaminant levels, and blower vacuum.
Based on these measurements, operation
of the SVE wells and the SVE
component of dual phase wells were
optimized by applying vacuum to the
points of highest contaminant
concentration. Based on system
monitoring, one SVE blower was shut
off in March 2000 and operation of one
SVE blower was focused on wells with
the highest contaminant concentration.
Two additional dual phase extraction
wells were installed in June 2003 and
began operation in October 2003 to
address free product and improve
groundwater plume containment.
SVE operation continued until July
2007. SVE operation was suspended in
2007 because monitoring data showed
that SVE contaminant mass removal
rates had diminished significantly and
the removal rates remained low.
A high vacuum extraction system
(HVE) was operated from May to
November 2007 and from May to
November 2008. The HVE system
operated at 15 wells (nine monitoring
wells and six dual extraction wells)
with the primary purpose of removing
residual free product. Operation and
maintenance of the HVE system
included measuring hydrocarbon
concentrations in the vapor discharge,
measurement of vacuum at individual
wells and at the vacuum blower, and
drawdown at individual wells.
Operation of the HVE system was
suspended in November 2008 after free
product was no longer observed at any
of the wells on site.
A bioventing system was operated at
OU–1 from November 2008 through
August 2010 to enhance the biological
degradation of fuel-related contaminants
BTEX; naphthalene; and total petroleum
hydrocarbons as gasoline-range organics
[GRO] and diesel-range organic [DRO])
in the vadose zone soils. Bioventing was
designed to replace the SVE system and
utilized existing SVE wells, dual
extraction wells, and associated piping.
Fifteen SVE and dual extraction wells
were used in the bioventing system.
Operation and maintenance of the
bioventing system included measuring
oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in
bioventing wells, and recording
pressure, temperature and flow from the
blower.
Post one year bioventing soil samples
were collected in January 2010 at six
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boring locations where soil samples
collected in 1989 or 1993 had exceeded
OU–1 soil cleanup goals. Analytical
results from vadose zone soils for
ethylbenzene, naphthalene, toluene and
xylene at the six borings were all below
reporting limits (6.9 mg/kg maximum)
and below cleanup goals based on State
Regulations for each compound
(ethylbenzene 10,000 mg/kg,
naphthalene 25,000 mg/kg, toluene
15,000 mg/kg, and xylene 300,000 mg/
kg). The maximum DRO result from the
vadose zone soil samples was 210,000
mg/kg and the maximum GRO result
from the vadose zone soil samples was
1,700 mg/kg, both below the cleanup
goal of 500,000 mg/kg for JP–4 in soil
based on State Regulation.
With respect to the contaminants of
concern cis-1,2–DCE, benzene, PCE, and
TCE, the analytical results in the vadose
zone showed the concentrations were
all below reporting limits, which were
below the cleanup goals established in
the Final ROD. These data demonstrate
the cleanup goals have been met.
The 2010 5-year review recommend
evaluating existing data to determine if
partial deletion of surface soil,
unsaturated subsurface soil, surface
water and sediment from OU–1 is
appropriate. Subsequent data evaluation
indicated that unsaturated soils met the
cleanup levels documented in the ROD
and is protective of groundwater. The
next five year review is scheduled for
the year 2015.
Gateway Lake Ash Study Area
Electromagnetic survey data from the
August 2003 Draft Preliminary
Assessment/Site Investigation (PA/SI)
Report indicated the areal extent of the
ash and debris was approximately 1⁄3
acre. Field observations and soil borings
indicated the ash and debris were 6 to
7.5 feet in thickness and typically
encountered within one foot of the
surface.
The PA/SI reported contaminants in
the ash and debris and soils including
VOCs, SVOCs, metals and dioxins/
furans. Detected results were compared
to the USEPA Region 3 Risk Based
Concentrations (RBCs). The industrial
soil screening value at a 1x 10–6 risk
level was used for dermal and
inhalation risk and the dilution
attenuation factor (DAF) of 20 was used
for evaluating the soil to groundwater
migration pathway. Detected metal
concentrations were compared to
regional concentration ranges as
established in the RI Report for nearby
OU–6.
Three VOCs were detected in the ash
and debris but concentrations did not
exceed industrial or DAF 20 values.
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14721
Five SVOCs (1,4-dichlorobenzene, 2,4dintrotoluene, 4-nitrophenol, Nnitrosodi-N-propylamine, and 1,2,4trichlorbenzene) exceeded DAF 20
standards and one SVOC (N-nitrosodiN-propylamine) exceeded industrial soil
standards in the ash and debris. Four
VOCs and one SVOC were detected in
the soil beneath the ash and debris but
concentrations did not exceed industrial
or DAF 20 screening levels. Low
concentrations of VOCs and SVOCs in
the underlying soils indicated the
contaminants in the buried ash and
debris did not greatly impact the
underlying soils.
Metals were detected in the ash and
debris with arsenic exceeding RBCs but
within the range of background
concentration in surrounding soils.
Arsenic and mercury exceeded both
industrial and DAF 20 screening levels.
Manganese exceeded the DAF 20
screening level in the underlying soil
but was considered to be within
background ranges. Toxicity
Characteristic Leaching Potential metals
and pH analysis indicated the ash and
debris material was non-hazardous.
Results for dioxins/furans indicated the
maximum concentration in the ash and
debris was below screening criteria and
similar to background concentrations.
Based on the characterization of the ash
and debris and no evidence of
contaminant migration under the debris
or outside the buried debris limits, no
further actions were recommended. No
RI or FS was completed for the Gateway
Lake Ash Study Area soils.
The Air Force, independent of
CERCLA, determined that the ash
material should be removed from the
site and disposed properly at a licensed
land disposal facility (the Rapid City
Landfill). In January 2007, 4,310 cubic
yards of ash material was hauled to the
Rapid City Landfill and used as daily
cover material. Confirmation sampling
of underlying soils for SVOCs detected
one SVOC compound, bis(2ethylhexyl)phthalate, at 74 mg/kg, that
was below the DAF 20 value of
2,889,000 mg/kg for that compound. The
excavated area was restored by
backfilling with clean soil from
stockpiles and excavations on Base, and
reseeding the site. The characterization
of the ash and debris, removal of the ash
debris from the site, and results from
confirmation sampling in the
underlying soil demonstrate that the site
is clean.
The Gateway Lake Ash Study Area
overlies OU–11, Basewide Groundwater.
As a result, the institutional controls for
OU11 apply to this area. The ICs
selected in the 1997 OU11 ROD
included (1) issuing a continuing order
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(by the Installation Commander) to
restrict or place limitations on the
installation of any new groundwater
wells; (2) filing a notice in
environmental and real estate records at
the Base or Installation, detailing the
restrictions of the continuing order and
groundwater well restrictions; and (3)
compliance with the provisions of
CERCLA Section 120(h)(3) or other
applicable statutory requirements in the
event of property transfer. These ICs
were implemented August 27, 1997.
The Gateway Lake Ash Study Area
was addressed in the 2010 Five Year
Review as an area not deleted during the
previous partial deletion. No
recommendations were made regarding
the Gateway Lake Ash Study Area in the
2010 Five Year Review. The next five
year review is scheduled for the year
2015.
Pride Hangar Study Area
The Pride Hangar Study Area is
located at the northwest corner of the
Pride Hangar within OU–11 Area 1 and
covers approximately 1.7 acres. Two
former side-by-side waste solvent
underground storage tanks located on
the northwest corner of the Pride
Hangar were the primary source of a
TCE plume known as the Pride Hangar
plume. These tanks were removed in
1992. A soil sample was collected from
near the floor of the tank excavation (10
feet below ground surface) in1993 and
analyzed for VOC. TCE was reported at
0.09 mg/kg.
During the 1994 RI for OU–11
Basewide Groundwater, a groundwater
sample collected near the tank site
contained total 1,2–DCE at 11 mg/L,
chloroform at 1,580 mg/L, TCE at 6,800
mg/L and JP–4 at 270 mg/L. A soil boring
at that same location was non-detect for
VOCs and SVOCs in the capillary fringe.
The FS for OU–11 Basewide
Groundwater Area 1 recommended, and
the OU–11 ROD specified groundwater
extraction and treatment in OU–11 Area
1. A vacuum extraction system was
installed to extract contaminated
groundwater and operated southeast
(downgradient) of the Pride Hangar from
1997 to 2006. No RI or FS was
completed for soils at the Pride Hangar
Study Area.
Additional soil sampling was
completed at the Pride Hangar Study
Area in 2002. In eleven vadose zone soil
samples, TCE results ranged from <5 mg/
kg to 120 mg/kg and cis-1,2–DCE was
detected in only one sample at 40 mg/
kg. The September 3, 2003 Serial Letter
1–54–RA–301, Pride Hangar Source
Remediation Recommendation,
recommended SVE to remove
chlorinated VOCs in the vadose zone at
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the Pride Hangar Study Area. This
action was implemented and consisted
of SVE pilot testing in May 2004 and
intermittent operation of the SVE
system from July to November 2004.
The SVE system consisted of an SVE
blower, eight SVE wells, and temporary
above-ground piping. Operation and
maintenance of the SVE system
included monitoring vacuum at the
wells and blower, and vapor flow rate
at the blower. The SVE system was shut
down due to the potential aeration of
groundwater and its detrimental effect
on anaerobic groundwater treatment
implemented in 2004. A 2007
Explanation of Significant Differences
allowed for continued use of the SVE
system at the Pride Hangar Study Area
even but the SVE system was not
operated again.
Vadose zone soil samples were
collected from direct push borings in
the Pride Hangar Study Area in 2010.
Soil samples included samples collected
in the vadose zone at the depths where
chlorinated VOC concentrations were
highest in 2002. TCE concentrations in
vadose zone samples were all nondetect except for three detections at
concentrations of 0.58, 0.52 and 0.52 mg/
kg. These TCE contaminant
concentrations are above the most
conservative EPA Regional Screening
Level for protection of groundwater for
TCE but are within the acceptable risk
range given the change in the TCE
toxicity value. Cis-1,2–DCE
concentrations in vadose zone samples
were all non-detect except for one
detection of 0.81 mg/kg. This cis-1,2–
DCE concentration is below the EPA
Regional Screening Level for protection
of groundwater for cis-1,2–DCE of 21 mg/
kg for a DAF of one. These vadose zone
soil sample results, reported in the
August 2011 Pride Hangar Vadose Zone
Soil Sample Results technical
memorandum, indicated a significant
source of contaminated soil no longer
existed.
The Pride Hangar Study Area overlies
OU–11, Basewide Groundwater. As a
result, the institutional controls for
OU11 apply to this area. The ICs
selected in the 1997 OU11 ROD
included (1) issuing a continuing order
(by the Installation Commander) to
restrict or place limitations on the
installation of any new groundwater
wells; (2) filing a notice in
environmental and real estate records at
the Base or Installation, detailing the
restrictions of the continuing order and
groundwater well restrictions; and (3)
compliance with the provisions of
CERCLA Section 120(h)(3) or other
applicable statutory requirements in the
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event of property transfer. These ICs
were implemented 27 August 1997.
The Pride Hangar Study Area was
addressed in the 2010 Five Year Review
as an area not deleted during the
previous partial deletion. No
recommendations were made regarding
the Pride Hangar Study Area in the 2010
Five Year Review. The next five year
review is scheduled for the year 2015.
Community Involvement
Community involvement activities
that have taken place include
publishing the FFA and RODs for public
comment, establishing and maintaining
an Administrative Record, and
formation of a Restoration Advisory
Board (RAB) to facilitate input in the
cleanup process. The RAB includes
Ellsworth AFB, EPA and SDDENR
oversight personnel as well as
community leaders and local
representatives from the surrounding
area. RAB meetings are held twice each
year, normally in May and November.
Determination That the Criteria for
Deletion Have Been Met
EPA, with concurrence from the State
of South Dakota, through the
Department of the Environment and
Natural Resources, by a letter dated
November 22, 2011, has determined that
no additional response is necessary at
Ellsworth AFB for surface soil,
unsaturated subsurface soil, and surface
water and sediment media at OU–1, the
Gateway Lake Ash Study Area and the
Pride Hangar Study Area. Responsible
parties have completed all appropriate
response actions required and the
unsaturated subsurface soil is cleaned
up at OU–1 and the Pride Hangar Study
Area. Investigation of the Gateway Lake
Ash Study Area showed that it posed no
significant threat to public health or the
environment and removal of the debris
eliminated any potential threat,
therefore, the taking of remedial
measures is not appropriate. Therefore,
EPA is proposing to delete these
portions of the Ellsworth AFB Site.
EPA Region 8 has followed the
procedures required by 40 CFR
300.425(e). The EPA has consulted with
the State of South Dakota and provided
the state 30 working days for review of
this notice prior to publication. The
State, through the Department of
Environment and Natural Resources has
concurred with the deletion of surface
soil, unsaturated subsurface soil, and
surface water and sediment media at
OU–1, the Gateway Lake Ash Study
Area and the Pride Hangar Study Area
from the Ellsworth AFB Superfund Site.
Concurrent with the publication of the
Notice of Intent for Partial Deletion in
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the Federal Register, a notice is being
published in The Rapid City Journal.
The EPA placed copies of documents
supporting the proposed partial deletion
in the deletion docket, and made these
items available for public inspection
and copying at the Site information
repositories.
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List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 300
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Chemicals, Hazardous
waste, Hazardous substances,
Intergovernmental relations, Penalties,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Superfund, Water
pollution control, Water supply.
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Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1321(c)(2); 42 U.S.C.
9601–9657; E.O. 12777, 56 FR 54757, 3 CFR,
1991 Comp., p. 351; E.O. 12580, 52 FR 2923,
3 CFR, 1987 Comp., p. 193.
Dated: February 8, 2012.
James B. Martin,
Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. 2012–6031 Filed 3–12–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 49 (Tuesday, March 13, 2012)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 14717-14723]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-6031]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 300
[EPA-HQ-SFUND-1990-0011; FRL-9646-1]
National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan;
National Priorities List: Partial Deletion of the Ellsworth Air Force
Base Superfund Site
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency.
ACTION: Proposed rule; notice of intent.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Region 8 is issuing
a Notice of Intent to Delete Operable Unit (OU) 1 the former Fire
Protection Training Area (FPTA), along with two other Areas of Concern
(AOC): The Gateway Lake Ash Study Area and the Pride Hangar Study Area
of the Ellsworth Air Force Base (AFB) Superfund Site located in Meade
and Pennington Counties, South Dakota, from the National Priorities
List (NPL) and requests public comments on this proposed action. The
NPL, promulgated pursuant to section 105 of the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) of
1980, as amended, is an appendix of the National Oil and Hazardous
Substances Pollution Contingency Plan (NCP). The EPA and the State of
South Dakota, through the Department of Environment and Natural
Resources, have determined that all appropriate response actions at
these identified parcels under CERCLA other than five year reviews have
been completed. However, this deletion does not preclude future actions
under Superfund.
This partial deletion pertains to the surface soil, unsaturated
subsurface soil, surface water and sediments of Operable Unit (OU) 1,
the Gateway Lake Ash Study Area, and the Pride Hangar Study Area. The
groundwater medium associated with OU-11, Basewide Groundwater, will
remain on the NPL and is not being considered for deletion as part of
this action. The other OUs associated with Ellsworth AFB were deleted
in 2006.
DATES: Comments must be received by April 12, 2012.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-
SFUND-1990-0011, by one of the following methods:
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow on-line instructions
for submitting comments.
Email: dalton.john@epamail.epa.gov.
Fax: 303-312-6961.
Mail: Mr. John Dalton, Community Involvement Coordinator
(8OC), U.S. EPA, Region 8, 1595 Wynkoop St., Denver, CO 80202.
Hand delivery: 1595 Wynkoop St., Denver, CO 80202. Such
deliveries are only accepted during the Docket's normal hours of
operation, and special arrangements should be made for deliveries of
boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-SFUND-
1990-0011. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included
in the public docket without change and may be made available online at
https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information
provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through https://www.regulations.gov or email. The https://www.regulations.gov Web site
is an ``anonymous access'' system, which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of
your comment. If you send an email comment directly to EPA without
going through https://www.regulations.gov, your email address will be
automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is
placed in the public docket and made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you include your name
and other contact information in the body of your comment and with any
[[Page 14718]]
disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA
may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of
any defects or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the https://www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in the hard
copy. Publicly available docket materials are available either
electronically in https://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at:
U.S. EPA Records Center, Region 8, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, CO
80202-1129, (303) 312-6312, Hours: Mon-Fri, 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.
South Dakota Air & Space Museum, 2890 Davis Drive, Building 5208,
Ellsworth AFB, SD 57706, (605) 385-5188, Hours: Mon-Fri, 7 a.m. to 4
p.m.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mark Aguilar, Remedial Project
Manager, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 8, 1595 Wynkoop
Street, Denver, CO 80202-1195, (303) 312-6251, email:
aguilar.mark@epamail.epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. Introduction
II. NPL Deletion Criteria
III. Deletion Procedures
IV. Basis for Partial Site Deletion
I. Introduction
EPA Region 8 announces its intent to delete OU-1, the Gateway Lake
Ash Study Area, and the Pride Hangar Study Area of the Ellsworth AFB
Superfund Site, from the National Priorities List (NPL) and requests
public comment on this proposed action. The NPL constitutes Appendix B
of 40 CFR part 300 which is the National Oil and Hazardous Substances
Pollution Contingency Plan (NCP), which EPA promulgated pursuant to
section 105 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation
and Liability Act (CERCLA) of 1980, as amended. EPA maintains the NPL
as the list of sites that appear to present a significant risk to
public health, welfare, or the environment. Sites on the NPL may be the
subject of remedial actions financed by the Hazardous Substance
Superfund (Fund). This partial deletion of the Ellsworth AFB Site is
proposed in accordance with 40 CFR 300.425(e) and is consistent with
the Notice of Policy Change: Partial Deletion of Sites Listed on the
National Priorities List, 60 FR 55466 (Nov. 1, 1995). As described in
300.425(e)(3) of the NCP, a portion of a site deleted from the NPL
remains eligible for Fund-financed remedial action if future conditions
warrant such actions.
EPA will accept comments on the proposal to partially delete this
site for thirty (30) days after publication of this document in the
Federal Register.
Section II of this document explains the criteria for deleting
sites from the NPL. Section III discusses procedures that EPA is using
for this action. Section IV discusses OU-1, the Gateway Lake Ash Study
Area, and the Pride Hangar Study Area of the Ellsworth AFB Superfund
Site and demonstrates how they meet the deletion criteria.
II. NPL Deletion Criteria
The NCP establishes the criteria that EPA uses to delete sites from
the NPL. In accordance with 40 CFR 300.425(e), sites may be deleted
from the NPL where no further response is appropriate. In making such a
determination pursuant to 40 CFR 300.425(e), EPA will consider, in
consultation with the State, whether any of the following criteria have
been met:
i. Responsible parties or other persons have implemented all
appropriate response actions required;
ii. All appropriate Fund-financed response under CERCLA has been
implemented, and no further response action by responsible parties is
appropriate; or
iii. The remedial investigation has shown that the release poses no
significant threat to public health or the environment and, therefore,
the taking of remedial measures is not appropriate.
Pursuant to CERCLA section 121(c) and the NCP, EPA conducts five-
year reviews to ensure the continued protectiveness of remedial actions
where hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants remain at a
site above levels that allow for unlimited use and unrestricted
exposure. EPA conducts such five-year reviews even if a site is deleted
from the NPL. EPA may initiate further action to ensure continued
protectiveness at a deleted site if new information becomes available
that indicates it is appropriate. Whenever there is a significant
release from a site deleted from the NPL, the deleted site may be
restored to the NPL without application of the hazard ranking system.
III. Deletion Procedures
The following procedures apply to deletion of OU-1, the Gateway
Lake Ash Study Area, and the Pride Hangar Study Area of the Site:
(1) EPA consulted with the State before developing this Notice of
Intent for Partial Deletion.
(2) EPA has provided the state 30 working days for review of this
notice prior to publication of it today.
(3) In accordance with the criteria discussed above, EPA has
determined that no further response is appropriate.
(4) The State of South Dakota, through the Department of
Environment and Natural Resources, has concurred with the deletion of
OU-1, the Gateway Lake Ash Study Area, and the Pride Hangar Study Area
of the Ellsworth AFB Superfund Site, from the NPL.
(5) Concurrently, with the publication of this Notice of Intent for
Partial Deletion in the Federal Register, a notice is being published
in a major local newspaper, the Rapid City Journal. The newspaper
announces the 30-day public comment period concerning the Notice of
Intent for Partial Deletion of the Site from the NPL.
(6) The EPA placed copies of documents supporting the proposed
partial deletion in the deletion docket and made these items available
for public inspection and copying at the Site information repositories
identified above.
If comments are received within the 30-day comment period on this
document, EPA will evaluate and respond accordingly to the comments
before making a final decision to delete OU-1, the Gateway Lake Ash
Study Area, and the Pride Hangar Study Area. If necessary, EPA will
prepare a Responsiveness Summary to address any significant public
comments received. After the public comment period, if EPA determines
it is still appropriate to delete OU-1, the Gateway Lake Ash Study
Area, and the Pride Hangar Study Area of the Ellsworth AFB Superfund
Site, the Regional Administrator will publish a final Notice of Partial
Deletion in the Federal Register. Public notices, public submissions
and copies of the Responsiveness Summary, if prepared, will be made
available to interested parties and included in the site information
repositories listed above.
Deletion of a portion of a site from the NPL does not itself
create, alter, or revoke any individual's rights or obligations.
Deletion of a portion of a site from the NPL does not in any way alter
EPA's right to take enforcement actions, as appropriate. The NPL is
[[Page 14719]]
designed primarily for informational purposes and to assist EPA
management. Section 300.425(e)(3) of the NCP states that the deletion
of a site from the NPL does not preclude eligibility for future
response actions, should future conditions warrant such actions.
IV. Basis for Partial Site Deletion
The following information provides EPA's rationale for deleting OU-
1, the Gateway Lake Ash Study Area, and the Pride Hangar Study Area of
the Ellsworth AFB Superfund Site from the NPL.
Site Background and History
The Ellsworth AFB Superfund Site (CERCLIS ID
SD2571924644), is a United States Air Force Air Combat Command
installation located 12 miles east of Rapid City, South Dakota, and
adjacent to the small community of Box Elder. Ellsworth AFB is located
within the following Sections, Townships, and Ranges, in Pennington and
Meade Counties, South Dakota:
Sections 35 and 36, Township 3 North, Range 8 East, Meade County;
Section 31, Township 3 North, Range 9 East, Meade County;
Sections 1, 2, 11, 12, 13, Township 2 North, Range 8 East,
Pennington and Meade Counties; and
Sections 5, 6, 7, 8, 17, 18, 19, Township 2 North, Range 9 East,
Pennington and Meade Counties.
The main Air Base covers approximately 4,858 acres within Meade and
Pennington counties and includes runways, airfield operations,
industrial areas, housing, and recreational facilities.
The site was officially activated in July 1942 as the Rapid City
Army Air Base, a training facility for B-17 bomber crews. Ellsworth AFB
has been the headquarters of operations for a variety of aircraft, the
Titan I Intercontinental Ballistic Missile system and the Minuteman I
and Minuteman II missile systems. Ellsworth AFB has historically
provided support, fueling, training, maintenance, and/or testing
facilities.
Operations at Ellsworth AFB over the years generated a variety of
waste materials including municipal solid waste, wastewater treatment
plant sludge, industrial wastes including waste oils, solvents, paints,
spilled fuels, waste pesticides, shop waste, metal remains from
ordnance disposal (shell casings and bomb fragments but not unexploded
ordnance) and radiological wastes. Contaminants of concern at Ellsworth
AFB include chlorinated solvents, waste fuels, and metals.
Ellsworth AFB was proposed for listing on the NPL October 26, 1989
(54 FR 43779), placed on the NPL August 30, 1990 (55 FR 35509), and is
therefore subject to the provisions of Section 120 of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.
9620. At that time, the entire base, approximately 4,858 acres, was
included in the listing (``fence line to fence line''). The Department
of Defense, EPA and the State of South Dakota entered into a Federal
Facilities Agreement (FFA) which formalizes the process for
environmental response actions and the relative roles of the Air Force,
EPA and the State of South Dakota under CERCLA and the Installation
Restoration Program (IRP). The FFA was signed by the Air Force, the
EPA, and the State of South Dakota in January 1992 and became effective
on April 1, 1992.
Upon listing, the facility began identifying sites where activities
involving hazardous substances may have occurred. The sites requiring
further investigations were grouped into Operable Units (OUs). Twelve
OUs were identified at Ellsworth AFB. The OUs include: OU-1, Fire
Protection Training Area; OU-2, Landfills Nos. 1 and 6; OU-3, Landfill
No. 2; OU-4, Landfill No. 3; OU-5, Landfill No. 4; OU-6, Landfill No.
5; OU-7, Weapons Storage Area; OU-8, Explosive Ordnance Disposal Area;
OU-9, Old Hobby Shop Area; OU-10, North Hangar Complex; OU-11, Basewide
Groundwater; and OU-12, Hardfill No. 1. Records of Decision (RODs) were
finalized for all of these OUs between October 1995 and April 1997.
Surface soil, unsaturated subsurface soil, surface water, and
sediments at OU-2, OU-3, OU-4, OU-5, OU-6, OU-7, OU-8, OU-9, OU-10 and
OU-12 (approximately 542 acres) and the surface soil, unsaturated
subsurface soil, surface water and sediment media of an additional
4,300 acres not associated with an operable unit were deleted from the
NPL December 4, 2006 (71 FR 70318).
Four areas not deleted in 2006 were OU-1 (all media), OU-11
(Basewide Groundwater) [including all groundwater plumes located within
the Base boundary and those described as emanating from the Base], and
two Areas of Concern: the Gateway Lake Ash Study Area and the Pride
Hangar Study Area. Appropriate response actions for soil media have
since been completed at OU-1, the Pride Hangar Study Area and the
Gateway Lake Ash Study Area. The remedial investigation/feasibility
study (RI/FS) process did not identify any unacceptable risks for
surface water and sediment at these areas. Therefore, remedial actions
were not required for surface water and sediment.
The portions of the Ellsworth AFB Site to be deleted from the NPL
are:
Surface soil, unsaturated subsurface soil, surface water
and sediment media at OU-1 [generally described by the following
coordinates: N667749.88/E1242611.11; N667496.84/E1242812.29;
N667330.75/E1242852.01; N666933.49/E1242558.40; N667158.53/E1242265.75;
N667787.47/E1242276.80; N667749.88/E1242611.11]
Gateway Lake Ash Study Area [generally described by the
following coordinates: N667944.01/E1248056.74; N667694.15/E1248058.87;
N667695.57/E1247811.84; N667947.55/E1247834.49; N667944.01/E1248056.74]
Pride Hangar Study Area [generally described by the
following coordinates: N673538.32/E1243066.96; N673267.45/E1243270.27;
N673228.21/E1243223.95; N673113.04/E1243308.87; N673021.04/E1243204.65;
N673409.00/E1242911.91; N673538.32/E1243066.96].
OU-1 consists of the former Fire Protection Training Area (FPTA),
Pond 001, and a portion of the drainage channel that leads into Pond
001. The former FPTA is approximately 10 acres in size and is located
in the southwestern portion of Ellsworth AFB. The FPTA was operated by
the Ellsworth AFB at this location from 1942 to 1990. The location of
the burn area within the former FPTA has changed several times over the
years. Aerial photographs of Ellsworth AFB show numerous areas of
staining presumed to be a result of the fire training activities within
the former FPTA. The training exercises conducted at the FPTA involved
simulation of aircraft fires and spills and consisted of dispersing
various fuels, oils and solvents within the burn pit area and
subsequently igniting and extinguishing the fire. Extinguishing
chemicals used during the fire-training exercises have included
aqueous-film-forming-foam, halon, protein-foams, carbon dioxide, dry
chemicals and chlorobromomethane.
The Gateway Lake Ash Study Area is located in the southeast portion
of Ellsworth AFB. The site is located in a low area approximately 400
feet south of Gateway Lake and north of the Ellsworth AFB wastewater
treatment facility. The area is generally level open terrain that is
grass covered and bounded on the north by trees and on the east by an
unnamed creek. To the west is the entrance road to the Base's
wastewater treatment plant and to the south is the wastewater plant.
The open land that contains the Gateway Lake Ash Study Area had
come
[[Page 14720]]
under consideration for construction of a new building when soils at
the proposed building site were assessed. Two exploratory geotechnical
borings were drilled in August 2002 that encountered ash debris and
glass material. Further evaluation provided information that the area
was once an open ravine which had been filled with ash and debris. An
incinerator to the south was identified as a potential source of the
fill debris. Over time, the area had been graded and a portion within
the fenced boundary of the wastewater treatment facility had been
seeded with grass. Except for the planted trees to the north, the
remaining area has since grown over with natural grass and shrubs.
The Pride Hangar Study Area is located at the northwest corner of
the Pride Hangar within OU-11 and covers approximately 1.7 acres. Two
former side-by-side waste solvent underground storage tanks located on
the northwest corner of the Pride Hangar were the primary source of a
TCE plume known as the Pride Hangar plume. These tanks were removed in
1992.
A map identifying the areas to be deleted is available in the
partial deletion docket. The groundwater medium at the Ellsworth AFB
Site (OU-11, Basewide Groundwater) will remain on the NPL and response
activities will continue for that OU.
Operable Unit 1
An extensive RI was conducted to characterize site conditions at
OU-1 in 1993 and 1994. The program included completion of boreholes,
installation of monitoring wells, geotechnical analysis of soil
samples, ecological investigations, assessment of human health risks,
and review and compilation of previous IRP investigations. Collection
and laboratory analysis of soil, groundwater, surface water, and
sediment samples were included in the RI field program.
Soil impacted by past activities at OU-1 extends from the surface
to the capillary fringe beneath the former FPTA. The nature of the soil
contamination at OU-1 soils included JP-4 (jet fuel), benzene, toluene,
ethylbenzene and xylene (BTEX), and chlorinated volatile organic
compounds (VOCs). JP-4 contamination was in a range of hundreds of
thousands to millions of micrograms per kilogram ([micro]g/kg) in
vadose zone and capillary fringe soils. Total BTEX contamination was in
a range of non-detect (ND) to hundreds of thousands of [micro]g/kg in
vadose zone soils, and thousands to tens of thousands of [micro]g/kg in
capillary fringe soils. Total chlorinated VOCs contamination was in a
range of ND to tens of [micro]g/kg in vadose zone soils, and ND to
hundreds of [micro]g/kg in capillary fringe soils.
A baseline risk assessment indicated that the soils of the burn-pit
area posed an unacceptable risk, primarily from the potential for
contaminating the underlying groundwater. Risks from exposure to
pesticides and dioxins/furans in surface and subsurface soils at OU-1
were well below the acceptable range and did not warrant remediation.
Contaminants in surface water and sediment included VOCs, semi-volatile
organic compounds (SVOC), pesticides, one phthalate, one polynuclear
aromatic hydrocarbon and inorganics including cyanide, thallium,
mercury, arsenic, manganese and nickel. However, it was determined in
the risk assessment that the levels of these contaminants fell within
the acceptable risk range, and therefore, no remedial action was
warranted for surface water or sediment.
A Final ROD for an Interim Remedial Action (IRA) for OU-1 was
signed in May 1995. The objective of the IRA at OU-1 is to reduce the
immediate risks posed by the contaminants in the deeper subsurface
soils of the burn-pit areas of the FPTA and to prevent the movement of
contaminants to shallow ground-water. The interim remedy included soil
vapor extraction (SVE), groundwater removal using wells and an existing
interceptor trench, treatment of groundwater, condensate, and soil gas,
and surface water discharge of treatment effluent. Only the SVE system
pertains the media being proposed for deletion. The SVE system
consisted of four dual phase extraction wells and eight soil vapor
extraction wells, and a soil vapor blower with soil gas treated by
thermal oxidation before discharge.
The OU-1 SVE system began operation in March 1996 and operated
until the final remedy was implemented. The thermal oxidizer was
operated from March 1996 to November 1996 when blower discharge
contaminant levels were low enough to discharge to the atmosphere.
The 1995 Feasibility Study for OU-1 recommended expanding the IRA
SVE system to remove volatile organic chemicals from source area soils.
A Final ROD for Remedial Action at OU-1 was signed in May 1996. The
remedial action objectives (RAOs) are: (1) The cleanup of ground water
to regulatory levels and, for contaminants where regulatory levels are
not available, to levels considered safe for public drinking water, and
(2) the cleanup of source area soils to levels that would not pose a
threat of contaminating ground water. The selected remedial action
included: continued operation of the IRA SVE system to remediate a
portion of the source area soils; use of groundwater wells and an
existing collection trench to remove contaminated groundwater in the
source area; installation and use of additional SVE wells, groundwater
wells and/or collection trenches; treatment of soil gas and
contaminated groundwater at the IRA treatment plant; implementing
institutional controls (deed and land use restrictions) to restrict the
future use of the area while the remedy is being implemented; and
providing for long-term monitoring and maintenance. Only the SVE system
and the institutional controls apply to the media being proposed for
deletion.
The Final ROD set cleanup goals for four VOCs identified for
remediation in soil: benzene (10 [micro]g/kg), 1,2-dichloroethylene
(DCE) (41 [micro]g/kg), tetrachloroethylene (PCE) (10 [micro]g/kg), and
trichloroethylene (TCE) (10 [micro]g/kg). Cleanup goals for these four
VOCs were based on model estimates for the protection of groundwater.
Where model estimates were less than standard detection limits,
remediation cleanup goals were based on standard detection limits.
Remediation of jet fuel in the soil at OU-1 was also required because
concentrations of jet fuel and related components exceeded State of
South Dakota regulations. Cleanup goals for petroleum related
contamination were set at: JP-4 (500,000 [micro]g/kg), toluene (15,000
[micro]g/kg), ethylbenzene (10,000 [micro]g/kg), xylene (300,000
[micro]g/kg), and naphthalene (25,000 [micro]g/kg).
An additional SVE blower, seven dual phase extraction wells, a dual
phase extraction trench and four soil vapor extraction wells were
installed as part of the Final Remedial Action. The IRA system was
incorporated into the final remedy. Construction of the remedial action
was completed in June 1997.
This alternative included institutional controls, implemented
August 27, 1997, to prevent human exposure to contaminated soil and
groundwater. These controls include: (1) Issuing a continuing order to
restrict on-site worker access to contaminated soil, and to restrict or
control temporary construction activities unless proper protective
equipment is worn; (2) filing a notice with the State to recommend
denial of water appropriation permit applications to install
groundwater wells within the area of contamination and any area which
may be effected by potential contaminants; (3) filing a notice to the
deed detailing the restrictions of the continuing order and groundwater
well restrictions; and (4) a covenant to the deed in the event of
[[Page 14721]]
property transfer. The continuing order is reissued with 5-year reviews
and the most recent is dated August 5, 2010.
Operation and maintenance of the SVE system included collecting
samples at the blower stacks and calculating mass removals,
measurements of individual well vacuums and contaminant levels, and
blower vacuum. Based on these measurements, operation of the SVE wells
and the SVE component of dual phase wells were optimized by applying
vacuum to the points of highest contaminant concentration. Based on
system monitoring, one SVE blower was shut off in March 2000 and
operation of one SVE blower was focused on wells with the highest
contaminant concentration. Two additional dual phase extraction wells
were installed in June 2003 and began operation in October 2003 to
address free product and improve groundwater plume containment.
SVE operation continued until July 2007. SVE operation was
suspended in 2007 because monitoring data showed that SVE contaminant
mass removal rates had diminished significantly and the removal rates
remained low.
A high vacuum extraction system (HVE) was operated from May to
November 2007 and from May to November 2008. The HVE system operated at
15 wells (nine monitoring wells and six dual extraction wells) with the
primary purpose of removing residual free product. Operation and
maintenance of the HVE system included measuring hydrocarbon
concentrations in the vapor discharge, measurement of vacuum at
individual wells and at the vacuum blower, and drawdown at individual
wells. Operation of the HVE system was suspended in November 2008 after
free product was no longer observed at any of the wells on site.
A bioventing system was operated at OU-1 from November 2008 through
August 2010 to enhance the biological degradation of fuel-related
contaminants BTEX; naphthalene; and total petroleum hydrocarbons as
gasoline-range organics [GRO] and diesel-range organic [DRO]) in the
vadose zone soils. Bioventing was designed to replace the SVE system
and utilized existing SVE wells, dual extraction wells, and associated
piping. Fifteen SVE and dual extraction wells were used in the
bioventing system. Operation and maintenance of the bioventing system
included measuring oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in bioventing
wells, and recording pressure, temperature and flow from the blower.
Post one year bioventing soil samples were collected in January
2010 at six boring locations where soil samples collected in 1989 or
1993 had exceeded OU-1 soil cleanup goals. Analytical results from
vadose zone soils for ethylbenzene, naphthalene, toluene and xylene at
the six borings were all below reporting limits (6.9 [micro]g/kg
maximum) and below cleanup goals based on State Regulations for each
compound (ethylbenzene 10,000 [micro]g/kg, naphthalene 25,000 [micro]g/
kg, toluene 15,000 [micro]g/kg, and xylene 300,000 [micro]g/kg). The
maximum DRO result from the vadose zone soil samples was 210,000
[micro]g/kg and the maximum GRO result from the vadose zone soil
samples was 1,700 [micro]g/kg, both below the cleanup goal of 500,000
[micro]g/kg for JP-4 in soil based on State Regulation.
With respect to the contaminants of concern cis-1,2-DCE, benzene,
PCE, and TCE, the analytical results in the vadose zone showed the
concentrations were all below reporting limits, which were below the
cleanup goals established in the Final ROD. These data demonstrate the
cleanup goals have been met.
The 2010 5-year review recommend evaluating existing data to
determine if partial deletion of surface soil, unsaturated subsurface
soil, surface water and sediment from OU-1 is appropriate. Subsequent
data evaluation indicated that unsaturated soils met the cleanup levels
documented in the ROD and is protective of groundwater. The next five
year review is scheduled for the year 2015.
Gateway Lake Ash Study Area
Electromagnetic survey data from the August 2003 Draft Preliminary
Assessment/Site Investigation (PA/SI) Report indicated the areal extent
of the ash and debris was approximately \1/3\ acre. Field observations
and soil borings indicated the ash and debris were 6 to 7.5 feet in
thickness and typically encountered within one foot of the surface.
The PA/SI reported contaminants in the ash and debris and soils
including VOCs, SVOCs, metals and dioxins/furans. Detected results were
compared to the USEPA Region 3 Risk Based Concentrations (RBCs). The
industrial soil screening value at a 1x 10-6 risk level was used for
dermal and inhalation risk and the dilution attenuation factor (DAF) of
20 was used for evaluating the soil to groundwater migration pathway.
Detected metal concentrations were compared to regional concentration
ranges as established in the RI Report for nearby OU-6.
Three VOCs were detected in the ash and debris but concentrations
did not exceed industrial or DAF 20 values. Five SVOCs (1,4-
dichlorobenzene, 2,4-dintrotoluene, 4-nitrophenol, N-nitrosodi-N-
propylamine, and 1,2,4-trichlorbenzene) exceeded DAF 20 standards and
one SVOC (N-nitrosodi-N-propylamine) exceeded industrial soil standards
in the ash and debris. Four VOCs and one SVOC were detected in the soil
beneath the ash and debris but concentrations did not exceed industrial
or DAF 20 screening levels. Low concentrations of VOCs and SVOCs in the
underlying soils indicated the contaminants in the buried ash and
debris did not greatly impact the underlying soils.
Metals were detected in the ash and debris with arsenic exceeding
RBCs but within the range of background concentration in surrounding
soils. Arsenic and mercury exceeded both industrial and DAF 20
screening levels. Manganese exceeded the DAF 20 screening level in the
underlying soil but was considered to be within background ranges.
Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Potential metals and pH analysis
indicated the ash and debris material was non-hazardous. Results for
dioxins/furans indicated the maximum concentration in the ash and
debris was below screening criteria and similar to background
concentrations. Based on the characterization of the ash and debris and
no evidence of contaminant migration under the debris or outside the
buried debris limits, no further actions were recommended. No RI or FS
was completed for the Gateway Lake Ash Study Area soils.
The Air Force, independent of CERCLA, determined that the ash
material should be removed from the site and disposed properly at a
licensed land disposal facility (the Rapid City Landfill). In January
2007, 4,310 cubic yards of ash material was hauled to the Rapid City
Landfill and used as daily cover material. Confirmation sampling of
underlying soils for SVOCs detected one SVOC compound, bis(2-
ethylhexyl)phthalate, at 74 [micro]g/kg, that was below the DAF 20
value of 2,889,000 [micro]g/kg for that compound. The excavated area
was restored by backfilling with clean soil from stockpiles and
excavations on Base, and reseeding the site. The characterization of
the ash and debris, removal of the ash debris from the site, and
results from confirmation sampling in the underlying soil demonstrate
that the site is clean.
The Gateway Lake Ash Study Area overlies OU-11, Basewide
Groundwater. As a result, the institutional controls for OU11 apply to
this area. The ICs selected in the 1997 OU11 ROD included (1) issuing a
continuing order
[[Page 14722]]
(by the Installation Commander) to restrict or place limitations on the
installation of any new groundwater wells; (2) filing a notice in
environmental and real estate records at the Base or Installation,
detailing the restrictions of the continuing order and groundwater well
restrictions; and (3) compliance with the provisions of CERCLA Section
120(h)(3) or other applicable statutory requirements in the event of
property transfer. These ICs were implemented August 27, 1997.
The Gateway Lake Ash Study Area was addressed in the 2010 Five Year
Review as an area not deleted during the previous partial deletion. No
recommendations were made regarding the Gateway Lake Ash Study Area in
the 2010 Five Year Review. The next five year review is scheduled for
the year 2015.
Pride Hangar Study Area
The Pride Hangar Study Area is located at the northwest corner of
the Pride Hangar within OU-11 Area 1 and covers approximately 1.7
acres. Two former side-by-side waste solvent underground storage tanks
located on the northwest corner of the Pride Hangar were the primary
source of a TCE plume known as the Pride Hangar plume. These tanks were
removed in 1992. A soil sample was collected from near the floor of the
tank excavation (10 feet below ground surface) in1993 and analyzed for
VOC. TCE was reported at 0.09 mg/kg.
During the 1994 RI for OU-11 Basewide Groundwater, a groundwater
sample collected near the tank site contained total 1,2-DCE at 11
[micro]g/L, chloroform at 1,580 [micro]g/L, TCE at 6,800 [micro]g/L and
JP-4 at 270 [micro]g/L. A soil boring at that same location was non-
detect for VOCs and SVOCs in the capillary fringe. The FS for OU-11
Basewide Groundwater Area 1 recommended, and the OU-11 ROD specified
groundwater extraction and treatment in OU-11 Area 1. A vacuum
extraction system was installed to extract contaminated groundwater and
operated southeast (downgradient) of the Pride Hangar from 1997 to
2006. No RI or FS was completed for soils at the Pride Hangar Study
Area.
Additional soil sampling was completed at the Pride Hangar Study
Area in 2002. In eleven vadose zone soil samples, TCE results ranged
from <5 [micro]g/kg to 120 [micro]g/kg and cis-1,2-DCE was detected in
only one sample at 40 [micro]g/kg. The September 3, 2003 Serial Letter
1-54-RA-301, Pride Hangar Source Remediation Recommendation,
recommended SVE to remove chlorinated VOCs in the vadose zone at the
Pride Hangar Study Area. This action was implemented and consisted of
SVE pilot testing in May 2004 and intermittent operation of the SVE
system from July to November 2004. The SVE system consisted of an SVE
blower, eight SVE wells, and temporary above-ground piping. Operation
and maintenance of the SVE system included monitoring vacuum at the
wells and blower, and vapor flow rate at the blower. The SVE system was
shut down due to the potential aeration of groundwater and its
detrimental effect on anaerobic groundwater treatment implemented in
2004. A 2007 Explanation of Significant Differences allowed for
continued use of the SVE system at the Pride Hangar Study Area even but
the SVE system was not operated again.
Vadose zone soil samples were collected from direct push borings in
the Pride Hangar Study Area in 2010. Soil samples included samples
collected in the vadose zone at the depths where chlorinated VOC
concentrations were highest in 2002. TCE concentrations in vadose zone
samples were all non-detect except for three detections at
concentrations of 0.58, 0.52 and 0.52 [micro]g/kg. These TCE
contaminant concentrations are above the most conservative EPA Regional
Screening Level for protection of groundwater for TCE but are within
the acceptable risk range given the change in the TCE toxicity value.
Cis-1,2-DCE concentrations in vadose zone samples were all non-detect
except for one detection of 0.81 [micro]g/kg. This cis-1,2-DCE
concentration is below the EPA Regional Screening Level for protection
of groundwater for cis-1,2-DCE of 21 [micro]g/kg for a DAF of one.
These vadose zone soil sample results, reported in the August 2011
Pride Hangar Vadose Zone Soil Sample Results technical memorandum,
indicated a significant source of contaminated soil no longer existed.
The Pride Hangar Study Area overlies OU-11, Basewide Groundwater.
As a result, the institutional controls for OU11 apply to this area.
The ICs selected in the 1997 OU11 ROD included (1) issuing a continuing
order (by the Installation Commander) to restrict or place limitations
on the installation of any new groundwater wells; (2) filing a notice
in environmental and real estate records at the Base or Installation,
detailing the restrictions of the continuing order and groundwater well
restrictions; and (3) compliance with the provisions of CERCLA Section
120(h)(3) or other applicable statutory requirements in the event of
property transfer. These ICs were implemented 27 August 1997.
The Pride Hangar Study Area was addressed in the 2010 Five Year
Review as an area not deleted during the previous partial deletion. No
recommendations were made regarding the Pride Hangar Study Area in the
2010 Five Year Review. The next five year review is scheduled for the
year 2015.
Community Involvement
Community involvement activities that have taken place include
publishing the FFA and RODs for public comment, establishing and
maintaining an Administrative Record, and formation of a Restoration
Advisory Board (RAB) to facilitate input in the cleanup process. The
RAB includes Ellsworth AFB, EPA and SDDENR oversight personnel as well
as community leaders and local representatives from the surrounding
area. RAB meetings are held twice each year, normally in May and
November.
Determination That the Criteria for Deletion Have Been Met
EPA, with concurrence from the State of South Dakota, through the
Department of the Environment and Natural Resources, by a letter dated
November 22, 2011, has determined that no additional response is
necessary at Ellsworth AFB for surface soil, unsaturated subsurface
soil, and surface water and sediment media at OU-1, the Gateway Lake
Ash Study Area and the Pride Hangar Study Area. Responsible parties
have completed all appropriate response actions required and the
unsaturated subsurface soil is cleaned up at OU-1 and the Pride Hangar
Study Area. Investigation of the Gateway Lake Ash Study Area showed
that it posed no significant threat to public health or the environment
and removal of the debris eliminated any potential threat, therefore,
the taking of remedial measures is not appropriate. Therefore, EPA is
proposing to delete these portions of the Ellsworth AFB Site.
EPA Region 8 has followed the procedures required by 40 CFR
300.425(e). The EPA has consulted with the State of South Dakota and
provided the state 30 working days for review of this notice prior to
publication. The State, through the Department of Environment and
Natural Resources has concurred with the deletion of surface soil,
unsaturated subsurface soil, and surface water and sediment media at
OU-1, the Gateway Lake Ash Study Area and the Pride Hangar Study Area
from the Ellsworth AFB Superfund Site. Concurrent with the publication
of the Notice of Intent for Partial Deletion in
[[Page 14723]]
the Federal Register, a notice is being published in The Rapid City
Journal. The EPA placed copies of documents supporting the proposed
partial deletion in the deletion docket, and made these items available
for public inspection and copying at the Site information repositories.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 300
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Chemicals,
Hazardous waste, Hazardous substances, Intergovernmental relations,
Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Superfund, Water
pollution control, Water supply.
Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1321(c)(2); 42 U.S.C. 9601-9657; E.O.
12777, 56 FR 54757, 3 CFR, 1991 Comp., p. 351; E.O. 12580, 52 FR
2923, 3 CFR, 1987 Comp., p. 193.
Dated: February 8, 2012.
James B. Martin,
Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. 2012-6031 Filed 3-12-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P