Carpenter Technology Corporation and Latrobe Specialty Metals, Inc.; Analysis of Proposed Agreement Containing Consent Orders To Aid Public Comment, 13326-13328 [2012-5333]
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13326
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 44 / Tuesday, March 6, 2012 / Notices
buyers. Similarly, the Consent
Agreement requires Fresenius to obtain
the consent of all lessors necessary to
assign the leases for the real property
associated with the divested clinics to
the buyers. These provisions ensure that
each buyer will have the assets
necessary to operate the divested clinics
in a competitive manner.
The Consent Agreement contains
several additional provisions designed
to ensure that the divestitures are
successful. First, the Consent Agreement
provides each buyer with the
opportunity to interview and hire
employees affiliated with the divested
clinics and prevents Fresenius from
offering these employees incentives to
decline any buyer’s offer of
employment. This will ensure that each
buyer has access to patient care and
supervisory staff who are familiar with
the clinics’ patients and the local
physicians. Second, the Consent
Agreement prevents Fresenius from
contracting with the medical directors
(or their practice groups) affiliated with
the divested clinics for three years. This
provides each buyer with sufficient time
to build goodwill and a working
relationship with its medical directors
before Fresenius can attempt to
capitalize on its prior relationships in
soliciting their services. Third, to ensure
continuity of patient care and records as
each buyer implements its quality care,
billing, and supply systems, the Consent
Agreement allows Fresenius to provide
transition services for a period of 12
months. Firewalls and confidentiality
agreements have been established to
ensure that competitively sensitive
information is not exchanged. Fourth,
the Consent Agreement requires
Fresenius to provide each buyer with a
license to use Fresenius’s policies,
procedures, and medical protocols, as
well as the option to obtain Fresenius’s
medical protocols, which will further
enhance the buyer’s ability to continue
to care for patients in the clinics that
will be divested. Finally, the Consent
Agreement requires Fresenius to
provide notice to the Commission prior
to any acquisitions of dialysis clinics in
the markets addressed by the Consent
Agreement in order to ensure that
subsequent acquisitions do not
adversely impact competition in the
markets at issue or undermine the
remedial goals of the proposed order.
The Commission is satisfied that New
DSI is a qualified acquirer of the
majority of the divested assets. New DSI
is currently a significant operator of
dialysis clinics, having been formed to
acquire the divested assets resulting
from the 2011 DaVita/DSI investigation.
The company was formed by Frazier
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Healthcare, a firm with a dedicated
focus on healthcare, and New Enterprise
Associates, the world’s largest venture
capital firm with over $10.5 billion
under management.
Similarly, the Commission is satisfied
that AIP is a qualified acquirer of
divested assets in Alaska. AIP is a
limited liability company wholly-owned
by Dr. Mary Dittrich, the divested
clinic’s medical director, and Dr.
William Dittrich. AIP has received
financial support from Crystal Cascades
LLC, an investment fund that manages
$100 million.
Finally, the Commission is satisfied
that DRG is a qualified acquirer of
divested assets in the Dallas, Texas area.
DRG is an integrated care provider in
Dallas, Texas with nine nephrologists
on staff and whose nephrologists
currently serve as the medical directors
of these divested assets. DRG holds the
majority ownership interest in the five
Liberty clinics in Dallas that would be
divested, and has a strong reputation in
the Dallas area.
The Commission has appointed
Richard Shermer of R. Shermer & Co. as
an Interim Monitor to oversee the
transition service agreements, and the
implementation of, and compliance
with, the Consent Agreement. Mr.
Shermer assists client companies
undergoing ownership transitions, and
has specific experience with transitions
of outpatient dialysis clinics.
The purpose of this analysis is to
facilitate public comment on the
Consent Agreement, and it is not
intended to constitute an official
interpretation of the proposed Decision
and Order or the Order to Maintain
Assets, or to modify their terms in any
way.
By direction of the Commission.
Donald S. Clark,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–5331 Filed 3–5–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750–01–P
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
[File No. 111 0207]
Carpenter Technology Corporation and
Latrobe Specialty Metals, Inc.;
Analysis of Proposed Agreement
Containing Consent Orders To Aid
Public Comment
Federal Trade Commission.
Proposed consent agreement.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The consent agreement in this
matter settles alleged violations of
federal law prohibiting unfair or
deceptive acts or practices or unfair
SUMMARY:
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methods of competition. The attached
Analysis to Aid Public Comment
describes both the allegations in the
draft complaint and the terms of the
consent order—embodied in the consent
agreement—that would settle these
allegations.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before March 29, 2012.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties may file a
comment online or on paper, by
following the instructions in the
Request for Comment part of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section
below. Write ‘‘Carpenter Latrobe, File
No. 111 0207’’ on your comment, and
file your comment online at https://
ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/
carpenterlatrobeconsent, by following
the instructions on the web-based form.
If you prefer to file your comment on
paper, mail or deliver your comment to
the following address: Federal Trade
Commission, Office of the Secretary,
Room H–113 (Annex D), 600
Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington,
DC 20580.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Scott Reiter (202–326–2886), FTC,
Bureau of Competition, 600
Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington,
DC 20580.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Pursuant
to section 6(f) of the Federal Trade
Commission Act, 38 Stat. 721, 15 U.S.C.
46(f), and § 2.34 the Commission Rules
of Practice, 16 CFR 2.34, notice is
hereby given that the above-captioned
consent agreement containing a consent
order to cease and desist, having been
filed with and accepted, subject to final
approval, by the Commission, has been
placed on the public record for a period
of thirty (30) days. The following
Analysis to Aid Public Comment
describes the terms of the consent
agreement, and the allegations in the
complaint. An electronic copy of the
full text of the consent agreement
package can be obtained from the FTC
Home Page (for February 29, 2012), on
the World Wide Web, at https://
www.ftc.gov/os/actions.shtm. A paper
copy can be obtained from the FTC
Public Reference Room, Room 130–H,
600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20580, either in person
or by calling (202) 326–2222.
You can file a comment online or on
paper. For the Commission to consider
your comment, we must receive it on or
before March 29, 2012. Write ‘‘Carpenter
Latrobe, File No. 111 0207’’ on your
comment. Your comment—including
your name and your state—will be
placed on the public record of this
proceeding, including, to the extent
practicable, on the public Commission
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06MRN1
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 44 / Tuesday, March 6, 2012 / Notices
Web site, at https://www.ftc.gov/os/
publiccomments.shtm. As a matter of
discretion, the Commission tries to
remove individuals’ home contact
information from comments before
placing them on the Commission Web
site.
Because your comment will be made
public, you are solely responsible for
making sure that your comment does
not include any sensitive personal
information, like anyone’s Social
Security number, date of birth, driver’s
license number or other state
identification number or foreign country
equivalent, passport number, financial
account number, or credit or debit card
number. You are also solely responsible
for making sure that your comment does
not include any sensitive health
information, like medical records or
other individually identifiable health
information. In addition, do not include
any ‘‘[t]rade secret or any commercial or
financial information which is obtained
from any person and which is privileged
or confidential,’’ as provided in Section
6(f) of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. 46(f), and
FTC Rule 4.10(a)(2), 16 CFR 4.10(a)(2).
In particular, do not include
competitively sensitive information
such as costs, sales statistics,
inventories, formulas, patterns, devices,
manufacturing processes, or customer
names.
If you want the Commission to give
your comment confidential treatment,
you must file it in paper form, with a
request for confidential treatment, and
you have to follow the procedure
explained in FTC Rule 4.9(c), 16 CFR
4.9(c).1 Your comment will be kept
confidential only if the FTC General
Counsel, in his or her sole discretion,
grants your request in accordance with
the law and the public interest.
Postal mail addressed to the
Commission is subject to delay due to
heightened security screening. As a
result, we encourage you to submit your
comments online. To make sure that the
Commission considers your online
comment, you must file it at https://
ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/
carpenterlatrobeconsent by following
the instructions on the web-based form.
If this Notice appears at https://
www.regulations.gov/#!home, you also
may file a comment through that Web
site.
If you file your comment on paper,
write ‘‘Carpenter Latrobe, File No. 111
0207’’ on your comment and on the
1 In particular, the written request for confidential
treatment that accompanies the comment must
include the factual and legal basis for the request,
and must identify the specific portions of the
comment to be withheld from the public record. See
FTC Rule 4.9(c), 16 CFR 4.9(c).
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Jkt 226001
envelope, and mail or deliver it to the
following address: Federal Trade
Commission, Office of the Secretary,
Room H–113 (Annex D), 600
Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington,
DC 20580. If possible, submit your
paper comment to the Commission by
courier or overnight service.
Visit the Commission Web site at
https://www.ftc.gov to read this Notice
and the news release describing it. The
FTC Act and other laws that the
Commission administers permit the
collection of public comments to
consider and use in this proceeding as
appropriate. The Commission will
consider all timely and responsive
public comments that it receives on or
before March 29, 2012. You can find
more information, including routine
uses permitted by the Privacy Act, in
the Commission’s privacy policy, at
https://www.ftc.gov/ftc/privacy.htm.
Analysis of Agreement Containing
Consent Order To Aid Public Comment
I. Introduction
The Federal Trade Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) has accepted, subject to
final approval, an Agreement
Containing Consent Orders (‘‘Consent
Agreement’’) with Carpenter
Technology Corporation (‘‘Carpenter’’),
Latrobe Specialty Metals, Inc.
(‘‘Latrobe’’), and HHEP–Latrobe, L.P.,
which is designed to remedy the
anticompetitive effects of Carpenter’s
proposed acquisition of Latrobe.
Pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of
Merger dated June 20, 2011, Carpenter
intends to acquire all of Latrobe’s voting
securities for approximately $410
million. Carpenter and Latrobe compete
in the sale of specialty alloys used in the
aerospace, energy, and other industries.
The proposed acquisition would result
in a merger to monopoly in the market
for two of these specialty alloys:
(1) MP159 and (2) MP35N used in
aerospace applications (‘‘Aerospace
MP35N,’’ and collectively, the ‘‘MP
Alloys’’). The Commission’s Complaint
alleges that the proposed acquisition, if
consummated, would violate Section 7
of the Clayton Act, as amended,
15 U.S.C. 18, and Section 5 of the
Federal Trade Commission Act, as
amended, 15 U.S.C. 45, in the markets
for each of the MP Alloys.
The proposed Consent Agreement
remedies the alleged violations by
replacing the lost competition in the
relevant markets that would result from
the acquisition. Under the terms of the
Consent Agreement, Carpenter is
required to divest assets related to the
manufacture and sale of the MP Alloys
to Eramet S.A. (‘‘Eramet’’). The Consent
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13327
Agreement requires Carpenter to
provide Eramet with all of the relevant
equipment, licenses, and technical
information necessary for Eramet to
replace Latrobe as a competitor in the
markets for the MP alloys. In addition,
the Consent Agreement requires
Carpenter to contract manufacture the
MP Alloys for Eramet at cost until
Eramet is able to produce and
commercially sell these products on its
own.
The proposed Consent Agreement has
been placed on the public record for
thirty days, and comments from
interested persons have been requested.
Comments received during this period
will become part of the public record.
After thirty days, the Commission will
again review the proposed Consent
Agreement and the comments received,
and will decide whether it should
withdraw from the proposed Consent
Agreement, modify it, or make final the
accompanying Decision and Order.
II. The Products and Structure of the
Markets
The MP Alloys have unique physical
characteristics that make them well
suited for use in aerospace applications,
and especially in aerospace engine
fasteners. Purchasers of the MP Alloys
are generally willing to consider
overseas suppliers, although to avoid
the cost of dual inventories for
commercial and military customers,
they typically require that suppliers be
located in countries approved by
Congress to supply materials for
military purposes. For these reasons, the
relevant markets in which to analyze the
competitive effects of the proposed
acquisition are the markets for MP159
and Aerospace MP35N manufactured in
the United States and in foreign
countries approved to supply materials
for military purposes under the Defense
Federal Acquisition Regulation System
(‘‘DFARS’’). In these markets, Carpenter
and Latrobe are the only options for U.S.
consumers, and the proposed
transaction would create a monopoly in
both relevant markets.
III. Entry
Entry or expansion by other specialty
alloy manufacturers is not likely to avert
the anticompetitive impact of
Carpenter’s acquisition of Latrobe. The
time and cost required to obtain the
physical assets, expertise, and
qualifications necessary to produce the
MP Alloys are substantial, and far
outweigh the potential profits from
entry into these small markets.
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 44 / Tuesday, March 6, 2012 / Notices
IV. Effects of the Acquisition
The proposed acquisition likely
would result in significant
anticompetitive harm in the highlyconcentrated relevant markets for each
of the MP Alloys. Carpenter and Latrobe
are the only competitors in these highlyconcentrated markets. The acquisition
will eliminate actual, direct, and
substantial competition between
Carpenter and Latrobe, and likely result
in higher prices for both of the MP
Alloys.
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V. The Consent Agreement
The proposed Consent Agreement
remedies the competitive concerns
raised by the transaction by requiring
the parties to divest assets related to the
manufacture of the MP Alloys to
Eramet. The terms required by the
Consent Agreement will enable Eramet
to effectively replace the competition in
the MP Alloys markets lost as a result
of the proposed acquisition.
Eramet is a global supplier of
specialty alloys with an established
sales and marketing network in the
United States that will allow it to be
immediately competitive in the relevant
MP Alloys markets. Eramet is based in
France, which is an approved foreign
source country for U.S. military
operations under DFARS. The proposed
Consent Agreement requires Carpenter
to provide Eramet with product licenses
and the manufacturing technology
necessary to manufacture the MP
Alloys. This includes technical
assistance from current Latrobe
company designees, and confidential
business information directly related to
the manufacture of the MP Alloys. In
addition, the Consent Agreement
requires Carpenter to contract
manufacture the MP Alloys for Eramet
at cost until Eramet is able to produce
and commercially sell these products on
its own. The Commission has appointed
James R. Bucci, who has over 35 years
of experience in the specialty alloy
industry, as the interim monitor to
oversee the divestiture.
If after the public comment period the
Commission determines that Eramet is
not an acceptable acquirer of the assets
to be divested, or that the manner of the
divestitures is not acceptable, Carpenter
must unwind the divestiture and divest
the assets within 180 days of the date
the Order becomes final to another
Commission-approved acquirer. If
Carpenter fails to divest the assets
within the 180 days, the Commission
may appoint a trustee to divest the
relevant assets.
The purpose of this analysis is to
facilitate public comment on the
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proposed Consent Agreement, and it is
not intended to constitute an official
interpretation of the proposed Consent
Agreement or to modify its terms in any
way.
By direction of the Commission.
Donald S. Clark,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012–5333 Filed 3–5–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
GENERAL SERVICES
ADMINISTRATION
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND
SPACE ADMINISTRATION
[OMB Control No. 9000–0154; Docket 2012–
0076; Sequence 11]
Federal Acquisition Regulation;
Information Collection; Davis Bacon
Act—Price Adjustment (Actual Method)
Department of Defense (DOD),
General Services Administration (GSA),
and National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA).
ACTION: Notice of request for public
comments regarding an extension to an
existing OMB clearance.
AGENCY:
Under the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act, the
Regulatory Secretariat will be
submitting to the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) a request to review
and approve an extension of a
previously approved information
collection requirement concerning the
Davis-Bacon Act price adjustment
(actual method).
Public comments are particularly
invited on: Whether this collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of functions of the FAR,
and whether it will have practical
utility; whether our estimate of the
public burden of this collection of
information is accurate, and based on
valid assumptions and methodology;
ways to enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information to be
collected; and ways in which we can
minimize the burden of the collection of
information on those who are to
respond, through the use of appropriate
technological collection techniques or
other forms of information technology.
DATES: Submit comments on or before
May 7, 2012.
ADDRESSES: Submit comments
identified by Information Collection
9000–0154, Davis Bacon Act—Price
Adjustment (Actual Method), by any of
the following methods:
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
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• Regulations.gov: https://
www.regulations.gov.
Submit comments via the Federal
eRulemaking portal by inputting
‘‘Information Collection 9000–0154,
Davis Bacon Act—Price Adjustment
(Actual Method)’’ under the heading
‘‘Enter Keyword or ID’’ and selecting
‘‘Search.’’ Select the link ‘‘Submit a
Comment’’ that corresponds with
‘‘Information Collection 9000–0154,
Davis Bacon Act—Price Adjustment
(Actual Method).’’ Follow the
instructions provided at the ‘‘Submit a
Comment’’ screen. Please include your
name, company name (if any), and
‘‘Information Collection 9000–0154,
Davis Bacon Act—Price Adjustment
(Actual Method)’’ on your attached
document.
• Fax: 202–501–4067.
• Mail: General Services
Administration, Regulatory Secretariat
(MVCB), 1275 First Street NE.,
Washington, DC 20417. Attn: Hada
Flowers/IC 9000–0154, Davis Bacon
Act—Price Adjustment (Actual
Method).
Instructions: Please submit comments
only and cite Information Collection
9000–0154, Davis Bacon Act—Price
Adjustment (Actual Method), in all
correspondence related to this
collection. All comments received will
be posted without change to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal and/or business confidential
information provided.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mr. Edward Loeb, Procurement
Analyst, Federal Acquisition Policy
Division, GSA, (202) 501–0650, or via
email Edward.loeb@gsa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
A. Purpose
Government contracting officers may
include FAR clause 52.222–32, DavisBacon Act—Price Adjustment (Actual
Method) in fixed-price solicitations and
contracts, subject to the Davis-Bacon
Act under certain conditions. The
conditions are that the solicitation or
contract contains option provisions to
extend the term of the contract and the
contracting officer determines that the
most appropriate method to adjust the
contract price at option exercise is to
use a computation method based on the
actual increase or decrease from a new
or revised Department of Labor DavisBacon Act wage determination.
The clause requires that a contractor
submit at the exercise of each option to
extend the term of the contract, a
statement of the amount claimed for
incorporation of the most current wage
determination by the Department of
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 44 (Tuesday, March 6, 2012)]
[Notices]
[Pages 13326-13328]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-5333]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION
[File No. 111 0207]
Carpenter Technology Corporation and Latrobe Specialty Metals,
Inc.; Analysis of Proposed Agreement Containing Consent Orders To Aid
Public Comment
AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission.
ACTION: Proposed consent agreement.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The consent agreement in this matter settles alleged
violations of federal law prohibiting unfair or deceptive acts or
practices or unfair methods of competition. The attached Analysis to
Aid Public Comment describes both the allegations in the draft
complaint and the terms of the consent order--embodied in the consent
agreement--that would settle these allegations.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before March 29, 2012.
ADDRESSES: Interested parties may file a comment online or on paper, by
following the instructions in the Request for Comment part of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section below. Write ``Carpenter Latrobe,
File No. 111 0207'' on your comment, and file your comment online at
https://ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/carpenterlatrobeconsent, by
following the instructions on the web-based form. If you prefer to file
your comment on paper, mail or deliver your comment to the following
address: Federal Trade Commission, Office of the Secretary, Room H-113
(Annex D), 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20580.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Scott Reiter (202-326-2886), FTC,
Bureau of Competition, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC
20580.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Pursuant to section 6(f) of the Federal
Trade Commission Act, 38 Stat. 721, 15 U.S.C. 46(f), and Sec. 2.34 the
Commission Rules of Practice, 16 CFR 2.34, notice is hereby given that
the above-captioned consent agreement containing a consent order to
cease and desist, having been filed with and accepted, subject to final
approval, by the Commission, has been placed on the public record for a
period of thirty (30) days. The following Analysis to Aid Public
Comment describes the terms of the consent agreement, and the
allegations in the complaint. An electronic copy of the full text of
the consent agreement package can be obtained from the FTC Home Page
(for February 29, 2012), on the World Wide Web, at https://www.ftc.gov/os/actions.shtm. A paper copy can be obtained from the FTC Public
Reference Room, Room 130-H, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC
20580, either in person or by calling (202) 326-2222.
You can file a comment online or on paper. For the Commission to
consider your comment, we must receive it on or before March 29, 2012.
Write ``Carpenter Latrobe, File No. 111 0207'' on your comment. Your
comment--including your name and your state--will be placed on the
public record of this proceeding, including, to the extent practicable,
on the public Commission
[[Page 13327]]
Web site, at https://www.ftc.gov/os/publiccomments.shtm. As a matter of
discretion, the Commission tries to remove individuals' home contact
information from comments before placing them on the Commission Web
site.
Because your comment will be made public, you are solely
responsible for making sure that your comment does not include any
sensitive personal information, like anyone's Social Security number,
date of birth, driver's license number or other state identification
number or foreign country equivalent, passport number, financial
account number, or credit or debit card number. You are also solely
responsible for making sure that your comment does not include any
sensitive health information, like medical records or other
individually identifiable health information. In addition, do not
include any ``[t]rade secret or any commercial or financial information
which is obtained from any person and which is privileged or
confidential,'' as provided in Section 6(f) of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C.
46(f), and FTC Rule 4.10(a)(2), 16 CFR 4.10(a)(2). In particular, do
not include competitively sensitive information such as costs, sales
statistics, inventories, formulas, patterns, devices, manufacturing
processes, or customer names.
If you want the Commission to give your comment confidential
treatment, you must file it in paper form, with a request for
confidential treatment, and you have to follow the procedure explained
in FTC Rule 4.9(c), 16 CFR 4.9(c).\1\ Your comment will be kept
confidential only if the FTC General Counsel, in his or her sole
discretion, grants your request in accordance with the law and the
public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ In particular, the written request for confidential
treatment that accompanies the comment must include the factual and
legal basis for the request, and must identify the specific portions
of the comment to be withheld from the public record. See FTC Rule
4.9(c), 16 CFR 4.9(c).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Postal mail addressed to the Commission is subject to delay due to
heightened security screening. As a result, we encourage you to submit
your comments online. To make sure that the Commission considers your
online comment, you must file it at https://ftcpublic.commentworks.com/ftc/carpenterlatrobeconsent by following the instructions on the web-
based form. If this Notice appears at https://www.regulations.gov/#!home, you also may file a comment through that Web site.
If you file your comment on paper, write ``Carpenter Latrobe, File
No. 111 0207'' on your comment and on the envelope, and mail or deliver
it to the following address: Federal Trade Commission, Office of the
Secretary, Room H-113 (Annex D), 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW.,
Washington, DC 20580. If possible, submit your paper comment to the
Commission by courier or overnight service.
Visit the Commission Web site at https://www.ftc.gov to read this
Notice and the news release describing it. The FTC Act and other laws
that the Commission administers permit the collection of public
comments to consider and use in this proceeding as appropriate. The
Commission will consider all timely and responsive public comments that
it receives on or before March 29, 2012. You can find more information,
including routine uses permitted by the Privacy Act, in the
Commission's privacy policy, at https://www.ftc.gov/ftc/privacy.htm.
Analysis of Agreement Containing Consent Order To Aid Public Comment
I. Introduction
The Federal Trade Commission (``Commission'') has accepted, subject
to final approval, an Agreement Containing Consent Orders (``Consent
Agreement'') with Carpenter Technology Corporation (``Carpenter''),
Latrobe Specialty Metals, Inc. (``Latrobe''), and HHEP-Latrobe, L.P.,
which is designed to remedy the anticompetitive effects of Carpenter's
proposed acquisition of Latrobe.
Pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 20, 2011,
Carpenter intends to acquire all of Latrobe's voting securities for
approximately $410 million. Carpenter and Latrobe compete in the sale
of specialty alloys used in the aerospace, energy, and other
industries. The proposed acquisition would result in a merger to
monopoly in the market for two of these specialty alloys: (1) MP159 and
(2) MP35N used in aerospace applications (``Aerospace MP35N,'' and
collectively, the ``MP Alloys''). The Commission's Complaint alleges
that the proposed acquisition, if consummated, would violate Section 7
of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 18, and Section 5 of the
Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 45, in the markets
for each of the MP Alloys.
The proposed Consent Agreement remedies the alleged violations by
replacing the lost competition in the relevant markets that would
result from the acquisition. Under the terms of the Consent Agreement,
Carpenter is required to divest assets related to the manufacture and
sale of the MP Alloys to Eramet S.A. (``Eramet''). The Consent
Agreement requires Carpenter to provide Eramet with all of the relevant
equipment, licenses, and technical information necessary for Eramet to
replace Latrobe as a competitor in the markets for the MP alloys. In
addition, the Consent Agreement requires Carpenter to contract
manufacture the MP Alloys for Eramet at cost until Eramet is able to
produce and commercially sell these products on its own.
The proposed Consent Agreement has been placed on the public record
for thirty days, and comments from interested persons have been
requested. Comments received during this period will become part of the
public record. After thirty days, the Commission will again review the
proposed Consent Agreement and the comments received, and will decide
whether it should withdraw from the proposed Consent Agreement, modify
it, or make final the accompanying Decision and Order.
II. The Products and Structure of the Markets
The MP Alloys have unique physical characteristics that make them
well suited for use in aerospace applications, and especially in
aerospace engine fasteners. Purchasers of the MP Alloys are generally
willing to consider overseas suppliers, although to avoid the cost of
dual inventories for commercial and military customers, they typically
require that suppliers be located in countries approved by Congress to
supply materials for military purposes. For these reasons, the relevant
markets in which to analyze the competitive effects of the proposed
acquisition are the markets for MP159 and Aerospace MP35N manufactured
in the United States and in foreign countries approved to supply
materials for military purposes under the Defense Federal Acquisition
Regulation System (``DFARS''). In these markets, Carpenter and Latrobe
are the only options for U.S. consumers, and the proposed transaction
would create a monopoly in both relevant markets.
III. Entry
Entry or expansion by other specialty alloy manufacturers is not
likely to avert the anticompetitive impact of Carpenter's acquisition
of Latrobe. The time and cost required to obtain the physical assets,
expertise, and qualifications necessary to produce the MP Alloys are
substantial, and far outweigh the potential profits from entry into
these small markets.
[[Page 13328]]
IV. Effects of the Acquisition
The proposed acquisition likely would result in significant
anticompetitive harm in the highly-concentrated relevant markets for
each of the MP Alloys. Carpenter and Latrobe are the only competitors
in these highly-concentrated markets. The acquisition will eliminate
actual, direct, and substantial competition between Carpenter and
Latrobe, and likely result in higher prices for both of the MP Alloys.
V. The Consent Agreement
The proposed Consent Agreement remedies the competitive concerns
raised by the transaction by requiring the parties to divest assets
related to the manufacture of the MP Alloys to Eramet. The terms
required by the Consent Agreement will enable Eramet to effectively
replace the competition in the MP Alloys markets lost as a result of
the proposed acquisition.
Eramet is a global supplier of specialty alloys with an established
sales and marketing network in the United States that will allow it to
be immediately competitive in the relevant MP Alloys markets. Eramet is
based in France, which is an approved foreign source country for U.S.
military operations under DFARS. The proposed Consent Agreement
requires Carpenter to provide Eramet with product licenses and the
manufacturing technology necessary to manufacture the MP Alloys. This
includes technical assistance from current Latrobe company designees,
and confidential business information directly related to the
manufacture of the MP Alloys. In addition, the Consent Agreement
requires Carpenter to contract manufacture the MP Alloys for Eramet at
cost until Eramet is able to produce and commercially sell these
products on its own. The Commission has appointed James R. Bucci, who
has over 35 years of experience in the specialty alloy industry, as the
interim monitor to oversee the divestiture.
If after the public comment period the Commission determines that
Eramet is not an acceptable acquirer of the assets to be divested, or
that the manner of the divestitures is not acceptable, Carpenter must
unwind the divestiture and divest the assets within 180 days of the
date the Order becomes final to another Commission-approved acquirer.
If Carpenter fails to divest the assets within the 180 days, the
Commission may appoint a trustee to divest the relevant assets.
The purpose of this analysis is to facilitate public comment on the
proposed Consent Agreement, and it is not intended to constitute an
official interpretation of the proposed Consent Agreement or to modify
its terms in any way.
By direction of the Commission.
Donald S. Clark,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2012-5333 Filed 3-5-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750-01-P