Iranian Financial Sanctions Regulations, 11724-11735 [2012-4472]
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 38 / Monday, February 27, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Office of Foreign Assets Control
31 CFR Part 561
Iranian Financial Sanctions
Regulations
Office of Foreign Assets
Control, Treasury.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
The Department of the
Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets
Control (‘‘OFAC’’) is amending the
Iranian Financial Sanctions Regulations
and reissuing them in their entirety, in
order to implement section 1245(d) of
the National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 2012, which provides for
the imposition of sanctions with respect
to the Central Bank of Iran and
designated Iranian financial institutions.
DATES: Effective Date: February 27,
2012.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Assistant Director for Sanctions
Compliance & Evaluation, tel.: 202/622–
2490, Assistant Director for Licensing,
tel.: 202/622–2480, Assistant Director
for Policy, tel.: 202/622–4855, Office of
Foreign Assets Control, or Chief Counsel
(Foreign Assets Control), tel.: 202/622–
2410, Office of the General Counsel,
Department of the Treasury (not toll free
numbers).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
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Electronic and Facsimile Availability
This document and additional
information concerning OFAC are
available from OFAC’s Web site
(www.treas.gov/ofac). Certain general
information pertaining to OFAC’s
sanctions programs also is available via
facsimile through a 24-hour fax-ondemand service, tel.: 202/622–0077.
Background
On July 1, 2010, the President signed
into law the Comprehensive Iran
Sanctions, Accountability, and
Divestment Act of 2010 (Pub. L. 111–
195) (22 U.S.C. 8501–8551)
(‘‘CISADA’’). Subsection 104(c) of
CISADA required the Secretary of the
Treasury, not later than 90 days after the
date of CISADA’s enactment, to
prescribe regulations to prohibit, or
impose strict conditions on, the opening
or maintaining in the United States of a
correspondent account or a payablethrough account for a foreign financial
institution that the Secretary finds
knowingly engages in specified
sanctionable activities, subject to certain
waiver authorities provided to the
Secretary in subsection 104(f) of
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CISADA. Subsection 104(d) of CISADA
required the Secretary of the Treasury,
not later than 90 days after the date of
CISADA’s enactment, to prescribe
regulations to prohibit any person
owned or controlled by a U.S. financial
institution from knowingly engaging in
transactions with or benefitting Iran’s
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
(‘‘IRGC’’) or any of its agents or affiliates
whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to the
International Emergency Economic
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)
(‘‘IEEPA’’). On August 16, 2010, the
Department of the Treasury’s Office of
Foreign Assets Control (‘‘OFAC’’)
published the Iranian Financial
Sanctions Regulations, 31 CFR Part 561
(the ‘‘IFSR’’), to implement subsections
104(c) and (d) and other related
provisions of CISADA (75 FR 49836).
On September 28, 2010, the President
issued Executive Order 13553 (75 FR
60567, October 1, 2010) (‘‘E.O. 13553’’),
invoking the authority of, inter alia,
IEEPA and CISADA, and in order to take
additional steps with respect to the
national emergency declared in
Executive Order 12957 of March 15,
1995, with respect to Iran.
Section 8 of E.O. 13553 authorizes the
Secretary of the Treasury, in
consultation with the Secretary of State,
to take such actions, including the
promulgation of rules and regulations,
and to employ all powers granted to the
President by IEEPA, as may be
necessary to carry out section 104 of
CISADA. In addition, section 8 of E.O.
13553 authorizes the Secretary of the
Treasury to redelegate these functions to
other officers and agencies of the United
States Government consistent with
applicable law. E.O. 13553 thereby
provided IEEPA authority for the IFSR.
On December 31, 2011, the President
signed into law the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
(Pub. L. 112–81) (‘‘NDAA’’). Section
1245(d)(1) of the NDAA requires the
President to prohibit the opening, and
prohibit or impose strict conditions on
the maintaining, in the United States of
a correspondent account or a payablethrough account by a foreign financial
institution that the President determines
has knowingly conducted or facilitated
any significant financial transaction
with the Central Bank of Iran or another
Iranian financial institution designated
by the Secretary of the Treasury
pursuant to IEEPA. Pursuant to section
1245(d)(2), a foreign financial
institution conducting or facilitating a
transaction for the sale of food,
medicine, or medical devices to Iran
will not be subject to sanctions under
the NDAA for such transactions.
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For a private foreign financial
institution, section 1245(d)(1) of the
NDAA calls for sanctions beginning 60
days after the date of enactment of the
NDAA for transactions other than those
for the purchase of petroleum or
petroleum products from Iran. For
transactions by a private foreign
financial institution for the purchase of
petroleum or petroleum products from
Iran, section 1245(d)(4)(C) calls for
sanctions pursuant to section 1245(d)(1)
beginning 180 days after the date of
enactment of the NDAA (or later, as
further described below). For a foreign
financial institution owned or
controlled by the government of a
foreign country, including the central
bank of a foreign country, section
1245(d)(3) calls for sanctions pursuant
to section 1245(d)(1) beginning 180 days
after the date of enactment of the NDAA
(or later, as further described below) and
only for transactions for the sale or
purchase of petroleum or petroleum
products to or from Iran.
For all foreign financial institutions,
section 1245(d)(4)(C) of the NDAA
provides that the sanctions in section
1245(d)(1) shall apply for transactions
for the purchase of petroleum or
petroleum products from Iran only if the
President makes required periodic
determinations that there is sufficient
supply of petroleum and petroleum
products from countries other than Iran
to permit a significant reduction in the
volume of petroleum and petroleum
products purchased from Iran by or
through foreign financial institutions.
Section 1245(d)(4)(D) of the NDAA
provides for an exception to the
imposition of sanctions on any foreign
financial institution if the President
determines and periodically reports to
Congress that the country with primary
jurisdiction over that foreign financial
institution has significantly reduced its
volume of crude oil purchases from Iran
during a specified period of time
preceding the report.
Pursuant to section 1245(d)(5) of the
NDAA, the President may waive the
imposition of sanctions in section
1245(d)(1) for a period of not more than
120 days, and may renew that waiver for
additional periods of not more than 120
days, provided the President determines
that such a waiver is in the national
security interest of the United States
and submits a report to Congress
providing justification for the waiver
and that includes any concrete
cooperation that the President has
received or expects to receive as a result
of the waiver.
Finally, section 1245(g) of the NDAA
provides that the President may exercise
all authorities under sections 203 and
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205 of IEEPA and may impose the
penalties provided in section 206(b) and
(c) of IEEPA to implement and enforce
section 1245 of the NDAA.
Section 1245(d) of the NDAA does not
repeal or amend section 104(c) of
CISADA. Though section 1245(d) of the
NDAA imposes sanctions on foreign
financial institutions similar to the
financial sanctions under CISADA and
the IFSR prior to this regulatory
amendment (i.e., prohibiting and/or
imposing strict conditions on opening
or maintaining correspondent accounts
or payable-through accounts in the
United States), there are differences in
the underlying financial transactions
that serve as the trigger for the
imposition of sanctions. Therefore,
section 1245(d) of the NDAA and
section 104(c) of CISADA, as
implemented, respectively, by new
§ 561.203 and by § 561.201 of the IFSR,
are separate from, and independent of,
each other.
On February 5, 2012, the President,
invoking the authority of, inter alia,
IEEPA and section 1245 of the NDAA,
issued Executive Order 13599
(‘‘Blocking Property of the Government
of Iran and Iranian Financial
Institutions’’) (‘‘E.O. 13599’’), in order to
take additional steps with respect to the
national emergency declared in
Executive Order 12957 of March 15,
1995, with respect to Iran, particularly
in light of the deceptive practices of the
Central Bank of Iran and other Iranian
banks to conceal transactions of
sanctioned parties, the deficiencies in
Iran’s anti-money laundering regime
and the weaknesses in its
implementation, and the continuing and
unacceptable risk posed to the
international financial system by Iran’s
activities.
Section 1 of E.O. 13599 blocks all
property and interests in property that
are in the United States, that come
within the United States, or that are or
come within the possession or control of
any United States person, including any
overseas branch, of the Government of
Iran (including the Central Bank of
Iran), any Iranian financial institution,
and any person determined by the
Secretary of the Treasury, in
consultation with the Secretary of State,
to be owned or controlled by, or to have
acted or purported to act for or on behalf
of, directly or indirectly, any person
whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to E.O.
13599. The property and interests in
property of the persons described above
may not be transferred, paid, exported,
withdrawn, or otherwise dealt in.
In addition, Section 10 of E.O. 13599
delegates to the Secretary of the
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Treasury, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, the authority to
exercise the relevant functions and
authorities conferred upon the President
by sections 1245(d)(1)(A) and (g)(1) of
the NDAA.
Today, OFAC is amending the IFSR to
accomplish several purposes. First,
OFAC is amending the IFSR to
implement section 1245(d) and other
related provisions of section 1245 of the
NDAA. Section 561.203 of the IFSR
adds the prohibitions and exceptions set
forth in section 1245(d) of the NDAA.
Sections 561.318 through 561.327 of the
IFSR define new key terms used in
§ 561.203 of the IFSR, and §§ 561.406
and 561.407 of the IFSR contain new
interpretive provisions regarding
§ 561.203 of the IFSR. In particular,
§§ 561.318 and 561.319 of the IFSR
define the terms petroleum and
petroleum products, and § 561.327 of
the IFSR defines the term food,
medicine, and medical devices. Section
561.406 of the IFSR provides an
interpretation of the phrase country with
primary jurisdiction over the foreign
financial institution for purposes of
§ 561.203 of the IFSR. An amended
§ 561.404 of the IFSR sets forth the types
of factors that, as a general matter, the
Secretary of the Treasury will consider
in determining whether a transaction is
significant, for purposes of both
§§ 561.201 and 561.203 of the IFSR.
Second, to implement section 8 of
E.O. 13553, OFAC is adding IEEPA to
the authority citation for the IFSR. As a
related change, OFAC is amending
§ 561.802 of the IFSR to add a
delegation of IEEPA authorities to the
Director of OFAC or any other person to
whom the Secretary of the Treasury has
delegated authority to act. With the
amendments to the authority citation
and § 561.802 of the IFSR, OFAC is
clarifying that it may exercise the same
IEEPA authorities that are used in
OFAC’s other IEEPA-based sanctions
programs—in addition to authorities
under section 104 of CISADA—to
investigate, regulate, or prohibit
transactions under the IFSR.
Third, OFAC is amending § 561.201 of
the IFSR to remove references to
Appendix A to Part 561 throughout the
section. Section 561.201 provided that
if, upon a finding by the Secretary of the
Treasury that a foreign financial
institution knowingly engaged in one or
more of the sanctionable activities set
forth in paragraph (a) of § 561.201, the
Secretary decided to prohibit a U.S.
financial institution from opening or
maintaining a correspondent account or
a payable-through account in the United
States for that foreign financial
institution, the name of that foreign
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financial institution would be added to
Appendix A to Part 561. Today’s
amendment removes the references to
Appendix A throughout § 561.201 and
instead provides that the names of the
foreign financial institutions sanctioned
under either § 561.201 or § 561.203 will
be added to the List of Foreign Financial
Institutions Subject to Part 561 (the
‘‘Part 561 List’’), which is a new list to
be maintained on the Office of Foreign
Assets Control’s Web site
(www.treasury.gov/ofac) on its Iran
Sanctions page, and published in the
Federal Register. This list also will state
the prohibition or strict condition(s) that
apply with respect to each sanctioned
foreign financial institution. In addition,
OFAC is making conforming
amendments to § 561.504 of the IFSR to
remove references to Appendix A
throughout the section and substitute
therefor references to the Part 561 List
on OFAC’s Web site, as described
below. In a final related amendment,
OFAC is removing Appendix A to Part
561, which had been reserved.
Fourth, OFAC is amending the IFSR
to add a reporting requirement to the
general license in § 561.504, which
authorizes transactions related to
closing a correspondent account or a
payable-through account for a foreign
financial institution. OFAC is also
amending § 561.504 to make the general
license and reporting requirement
applicable when correspondent
accounts or payable-through accounts
for a foreign financial institution are
required to be closed pursuant to new
§ 561.203, as well as § 561.201. As set
forth in amended § 561.201 and new
§ 561.203 of the IFSR, if the Secretary of
the Treasury decides to prohibit the
opening or maintaining of
correspondent accounts or payablethrough accounts in the United States
for a foreign financial institution, the
name of the foreign financial institution
will be added to the Part 561 List.
Amended paragraph (a) of § 561.504
authorizes transactions related to
closing a correspondent account or a
payable-through account for a foreign
financial institution whose name is
added to the Part 561 List during the 10day period beginning on the effective
date of the prohibition in § 561.201(c) or
§ 561.203(c). Under new paragraph (b)
of § 561.504, a U.S. financial institution
that maintained a correspondent
account or a payable-through account
for a foreign financial institution whose
name is added to the Part 561 List on
OFAC’s Web site must file a report with
OFAC that provides full details on the
closing of each such account within 30
days of the closure of the account. The
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report must include complete
information on all transactions
processed or executed in winding down
and closing the account. Former
paragraphs (b) and (c) of § 561.504 are
being redesignated as paragraphs (c) and
(d), respectively.
In connection with the new reporting
requirement in § 561.504(b), OFAC also
is amending § 561.901 of the IFSR to
add a statement that the information
collection in § 561.504(b) has been
approved by the Office of Management
and Budget (‘‘OMB’’) and assigned
control number 1505–0243 (see
discussion under Paperwork Reduction
Act, below).
Finally, OFAC is amending
§§ 561.702(b)(3) and 561.802 of the IFSR
to make technical changes or
corrections.
Public Participation and Paperwork
Reduction Act
Because the IFSR involve a foreign
affairs function, the provisions of
Executive Order 12866 and the
Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C.
553) requiring notice of proposed
rulemaking, opportunity for public
participation, and delay in effective date
are inapplicable. Because no notice of
proposed rulemaking is required for this
rule, the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601–612) does not apply.
With respect to section 2 (44 U.S.C.
3507) of the Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the
collection of information in § 561.601 of
the IFSR is made pursuant to OFAC’s
Reporting, Procedures and Penalties
Regulations, 31 CFR part 501, and has
been approved by OMB under control
number 1505–0164. See 31 CFR
501.901. The collection of information
in § 561.504(b) of the IFSR has been
submitted to and approved by OMB
pending public comment and has been
assigned OMB control number 1505–
0243. Section 561.504(b) specifies that a
U.S. financial institution that
maintained a correspondent account or
payable-through account for a foreign
financial institution listed on the Part
561 List on OFAC’s Web site
(www.treasury.gov/ofac) must file a
report with OFAC that provides full
details on the closing of each such
account within 30 days of the closure of
the account. This collection of
information assists in verifying that U.S.
financial institutions are complying
with prohibitions on maintaining
correspondent accounts or payablethrough accounts for foreign financial
institutions listed on the Part 561 List,
and the information collected will be
used to further OFAC’s compliance and
enforcement functions.
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With respect to all of the foregoing
collections of information, an agency
may not conduct or sponsor, and a
person is not required to respond to, a
collection of information, unless the
collection of information displays a
valid control number.
The likely respondents and
recordkeepers affected by the new
collection of information in § 561.504(b)
are U.S. financial institutions operating
correspondent accounts or payablethrough accounts for foreign financial
institutions. Because this is a new
collection of information, OFAC cannot
predict the response rate for the
§ 561.504(b) reporting requirement at
this time. For future submissions, OFAC
will report retrospectively on the
response rate during the previous
reporting period.
The estimated average reporting/
recordkeeping burden is 2 hours per
response.
Comments are invited on: (a) Whether
this collection of information is
necessary for the proper performance of
the functions of the agency, including
whether the information has practical
utility; (b) the accuracy of the agency’s
estimate of the burden of the collection
of information; (c) ways to enhance the
quality, utility, and clarity of the
information to be collected; (d) ways to
minimize the burden of the collection of
information on respondents, including
through the use of automated collection
techniques and other forms of
information technology; and (e) the
estimated capital or start-up costs of the
operation, maintenance, and/or
purchase of services to provide
information.
Comments concerning the above
information and the accuracy of these
burden estimates, and suggestions for
reducing this burden, should be
directed to OMB, Attention: Desk
Officer for the Department of the
Treasury, Office of Information and
Regulatory Affairs, Washington, DC
20503, with a copy to Chief of Records,
Attention: Request for Comments, Office
of Foreign Assets Control, Department
of the Treasury, 1500 Pennsylvania
Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20220.
Any such comments should be
submitted not later than April 27, 2012.
All comments on the collection of
information in § 561.504(b) will be a
matter of public record.
List of Subjects in 31 CFR Part 561
Administrative practice and
procedure, Banks, Banking, Brokers,
Foreign trade, Investments, Loans,
Securities, Iran.
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, the Department of the
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Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets
Control is revising part 561 of 31 CFR
chapter V to read as follows:
PART 561—IRANIAN FINANCIAL
SANCTIONS REGULATIONS
Subpart A—Relation of This Part to Other
Laws and Regulations
Sec.
561.101 Relation of this part to other laws
and regulations.
Subpart B—Prohibitions
561.201 CISADA-based sanctions on certain
foreign financial institutions.
561.202 Prohibitions on persons owned or
controlled by U.S. financial institutions.
561.203 NDAA-based sanctions on certain
foreign financial institutions.
Subpart C—General Definitions
561.301 Effective date.
561.302 UNSC Resolution 1737.
561.303 UNSC Resolution 1747.
561.304 UNSC Resolution 1803.
561.305 UNSC Resolution 1929.
561.306 Correspondent account.
561.307 Payable-through account.
561.308 Foreign financial institution.
561.309 U.S. financial institution.
561.310 Money laundering.
561.311 Agent.
561.312 Act of international terrorism.
561.313 Financial services.
561.314 Knowingly.
561.315 Person.
561.316 Entity.
561.317 Money service businesses.
561.318 Petroleum.
561.319 Petroleum products.
561.320 Iranian financial institution.
561.321 Government of Iran.
561.322 Entity owned or controlled by the
Government of Iran.
561.323 Foreign financial institution owned
or controlled by the government of a
foreign country.
561.324 Designated Iranian financial
institution.
561.325 Financial transaction.
561.326 Privately owned foreign financial
institution.
561.327 Food, medicine, and medical
devices.
Subpart D—Interpretations
561.401 Reference to amended sections.
561.402 Effect of amendment.
561.403 Facilitation of certain efforts,
activities, or transactions by foreign
financial institutions.
561.404 Significant transaction or
transactions; significant financial
services; significant financial
transaction.
561.405 Entities owned by a person whose
property and interests in property are
blocked.
561.406 Country with primary jurisdiction
over the foreign financial institution.
561.407 Conducting or facilitating a
financial transaction with the Central
Bank of Iran or a designated Iranian
financial institution.
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Subpart E—Licenses, Authorizations, and
Statements of Licensing Policy
561.501 General and specific licensing
procedures.
561.502 Effect of license or authorization.
561.503 Exclusion from licenses.
561.504 Transactions related to closing a
correspondent account or payablethrough account.
Subpart F—Reports
561.601 Records and reports.
Subpart G—Penalties
561.701 Penalties.
561.702 Pre-Penalty Notice; settlement.
561.703 Penalty imposition.
561.704 Administrative collection; referral
to United States Department of Justice.
Subpart H—Procedures
561.801 Procedures.
561.802 Delegation by the Secretary of the
Treasury.
561.803 Consultations.
Subpart I—Paperwork Reduction Act
561.901 Paperwork Reduction Act notice.
Authority: 3 U.S.C. 301; 31 U.S.C. 321(b);
50 U.S.C. 1601–1651, 1701–1706; Pub. L.
101–410, 104 Stat. 890 (28 U.S.C. 2461 note);
Pub. L. 110–96, 121 Stat. 1011 (50 U.S.C.
1705 note); Pub. L. 111–195, 124 Stat. 1312
(22 U.S.C. 8501–8551); Pub. L. 112–81, 125
Stat. 1298; E.O. 12957, 60 FR 14615, 3 CFR,
1995 Comp., p. 332; E.O. 13553, 75 FR 60567,
3 CFR, 2010 Comp., p. 253; E.O. 13599, 77
FR 6659, February 8, 2012.
Subpart A—Relation of This Part to
Other Laws and Regulations
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§ 561.101 Relation of this part to other
laws and regulations.
This part is separate from, and
independent of, the other parts of this
chapter, with the exception of part 501
of this chapter, the recordkeeping and
reporting requirements and license
application and other procedures of
which apply to this part. Actions taken
pursuant to part 501 of this chapter with
respect to the prohibitions contained in
this part or the conditions imposed
pursuant to this part are considered
actions taken pursuant to this part.
Differing foreign policy and national
security circumstances may result in
differing interpretations of similar
language among the parts of this
chapter. No license or authorization
contained in or issued pursuant to those
other parts authorizes any transaction
prohibited by this part. No license or
authorization contained in or issued
pursuant to any other provision of law
or regulation authorizes any transaction
prohibited by this part. No license or
authorization contained in or issued
pursuant to this part relieves the
involved parties from complying with
any other applicable laws or regulations.
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Subpart B—Prohibitions
§ 561.201 CISADA-based sanctions on
certain foreign financial institutions.
Upon a finding by the Secretary of the
Treasury that a foreign financial
institution knowingly engages in one or
more of the activities described in
paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this
section, consistent with the Secretary of
the Treasury’s authorities under the
Comprehensive Iran Sanctions,
Accountability, and Divestment Act of
2010 (Pub. L. 111–195) (22 U.S.C. 8501–
8551) (‘‘CISADA’’), either the Secretary
of the Treasury will impose one or more
strict conditions, as set forth in
paragraph (b) of this section, on the
opening or maintaining of a
correspondent account or a payablethrough account in the United States for
that foreign financial institution, or, as
set forth in paragraph (c) of this section,
the Secretary of the Treasury will
prohibit a U.S. financial institution from
opening or maintaining a correspondent
account or a payable-through account in
the United States for that foreign
financial institution. The name of the
foreign financial institution and the
relevant prohibition or strict
condition(s) will be added to the List of
Foreign Financial Institutions Subject to
Part 561 (the ‘‘Part 561 List’’) on the
Office of Foreign Assets Control’s Web
site (www.treasury.gov/ofac) on the Iran
Sanctions page and published in the
Federal Register.
(a) A foreign financial institution
engages in an activity described in this
paragraph if, in any location or
currency, the foreign financial
institution knowingly:
(1) Facilitates the efforts of the
Government of Iran (including efforts of
Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard
Corps or any of its agents or affiliates)—
(i) To acquire or develop weapons of
mass destruction or delivery systems for
weapons of mass destruction; or
(ii) To provide support for
organizations designated as foreign
terrorist organizations under section
219(a) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189(a)) or
support for acts of international
terrorism, as defined in § 561.312 of this
part;
(2) Facilitates the activities of a
person subject to financial sanctions
pursuant to United Nations Security
Council Resolutions 1737, 1747, 1803,
or 1929, or any other resolution adopted
by the Security Council that imposes
sanctions with respect to Iran;
Note to paragraph (a)(2) of § 561.201:
Persons subject to financial sanctions
pursuant to the United Nations Security
Council resolutions listed in § 561.201(a)(2)
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include individuals and entities listed in the
Annex to UNSC Resolution 1737, Annex I of
UNSC Resolution 1747, Annexes I and III of
UNSC Resolution 1803, and Annexes I, II,
and III of UNSC Resolution 1929; and
individuals and entities designated by the
Security Council or by the Committee
established pursuant to UNSC Resolution
1737 (the ‘‘Committee’’) as being engaged in,
directly associated with or providing support
for Iran’s proliferation sensitive nuclear
activities, or the development of nuclear
weapon delivery systems; and individuals
and entities acting on behalf of or at the
direction of those so listed or designated; and
entities owned or controlled by those so
listed or designated; and individuals and
entities determined by the Security Council
or the Committee to have assisted listed or
designated individuals or entities in evading
sanctions of, or in violating the provisions of,
UNSC Resolutions 1737, 1747, 1803, or 1929.
(3) Engages in money laundering to
carry out an activity described in
paragraphs (a)(1) or (2) of this section;
(4) Facilitates efforts by the Central
Bank of Iran or any other Iranian
financial institution to carry out an
activity described in paragraphs (a)(1) or
(2) of this section; or
(5) Facilitates a significant transaction
or transactions or provides significant
financial services for—
(i) Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard
Corps or any of its agents or affiliates
whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to the
International Emergency Economic
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)
(‘‘IEEPA’’); or
(ii) A financial institution whose
property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to parts 544 or 594 of
this chapter in connection with Iran’s
proliferation of weapons of mass
destruction or delivery systems for
weapons of mass destruction or Iran’s
support for international terrorism.
Note to paragraph (a)(5) of § 561.201: The
names of persons whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to
IEEPA are published in the Federal Register
and incorporated into the Office of Foreign
Assets Control’s Specially Designated
Nationals and Blocked Persons List (the
‘‘SDN List’’). The SDN List is accessible
through the following page on the Office of
Foreign Assets Control’s Web site:
www.treasury.gov/sdn. Additional
information pertaining to the SDN List can be
found in appendix A to this chapter. Agents
or affiliates of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary
Guard Corps (‘‘IRGC’’) whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to
IEEPA are identified by a special reference to
the ‘‘IRGC’’ at the end of their entries on the
SDN List, in addition to the reference to the
regulatory part of this chapter pursuant to
which their property and interests in
property are blocked. For example, an
affiliate of the IRGC whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to
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the Weapons of Mass Destruction
Proliferators Sanctions Regulations, 31 CFR
part 544, will have the tag ‘‘[NPWMD]
[IRGC]’’ at the end of its entry on the SDN
List. Financial institutions whose property
and interests in property are blocked
pursuant to parts 544 or 594 of this chapter
in connection with Iran’s proliferation of
weapons of mass destruction or delivery
systems for weapons of mass destruction or
Iran’s support for international terrorism also
are identified by the tag ‘‘[IFSR]’’ in addition
to the tag referencing part 544 or part 594,
as the case may be, located at the end of their
entries on the SDN List (e.g., [NPWMD]
[IFSR] or [SDGT] [IFSR]). In addition, see
§ 561.405 concerning entities that may not be
listed on the SDN List but whose property
and interests in property are nevertheless
blocked.
(b) The Secretary of the Treasury may
impose one or more strict conditions on
the opening or maintaining by a U.S.
financial institution of a correspondent
account or a payable-through account in
the United States for a foreign financial
institution that the Secretary finds
engages in one or more of the activities
described in paragraph (a) of this
section. Except as otherwise authorized
pursuant to this part, a U.S. financial
institution shall not open or maintain a
correspondent account or payablethrough account in the United States in
a manner that is inconsistent with any
strict condition imposed and in effect
pursuant to this paragraph. Such
conditions may include, but are not
limited to, the following:
(1) Prohibiting or restricting any
provision of trade finance through the
correspondent account or payablethrough account of the foreign financial
institution;
(2) Restricting the transactions that
may be processed through the
correspondent account or payablethrough account of the foreign financial
institution to certain types of
transactions, such as personal
remittances;
(3) Placing monetary limits on, or
limiting the volume of, the transactions
that may be processed through the
correspondent account or payablethrough account of the foreign financial
institution;
(4) Requiring pre-approval from the
U.S. financial institution for all
transactions processed through the
correspondent account or payablethrough account of the foreign financial
institution; or
(5) Prohibiting or restricting the
processing of foreign exchange
transactions through the correspondent
account or payable-through account of
the foreign financial institution.
Note to paragraph (b) of § 561.201: The
name of the foreign financial institution,
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together with the actual strict condition or
conditions to be imposed, will be added to
the Part 561 List on the Office of Foreign
Assets Control’s Web site (www.treasury.gov/
ofac) on the Iran Sanctions page, and
published in the Federal Register.
(c) If the Secretary of the Treasury
does not impose one or more strict
conditions, pursuant to paragraph (b) of
this section, on the opening or
maintaining of a correspondent account
or a payable-through account in the
United States for a foreign financial
institution that the Secretary finds
engages in one or more of the activities
described in paragraph (a) of this
section, the Secretary, consistent with
CISADA, will prohibit the opening or
maintaining by a U.S. financial
institution of a correspondent account
or a payable-through account in the
United States for that foreign financial
institution. Except as otherwise
authorized pursuant to this part, a U.S.
financial institution shall not open or
maintain a correspondent account or a
payable-through account in the United
States for a foreign financial institution
for which the opening or maintaining of
such an account is prohibited pursuant
to this paragraph.
Note to paragraph (c) of § 561.201: The
names of foreign financial institutions for
which the opening or maintaining of a
correspondent account or a payable-through
account in the United States is prohibited
will be listed on the Part 561 List on the
Office of Foreign Assets Control’s Web site
(www.treasury.gov/ofac) on the Iran
Sanctions page, and published in the Federal
Register.
Note to § 561.201: The Part 561 List will
specify whether U.S. financial institutions
are required to:
(1) Impose strict conditions on the opening
or maintaining of a correspondent account or
a payable-through account for a particular
foreign financial institution pursuant to
paragraph (b) of this section;
(2) Prohibit the opening or maintaining of
a correspondent account or a payablethrough account for a particular foreign
financial institution pursuant to paragraph
(c) of this section;
(3) Prohibit the opening or maintaining of
a correspondent account or a payablethrough account for a particular foreign
financial institution pursuant to
§ 561.203(a)(1) and (a)(2)(i); or
(4) Prohibit the opening of a correspondent
account or a payable-through account and
impose strict conditions on maintaining a
preexisting correspondent account or a
payable-through account for a particular
foreign financial institution pursuant to
§ 561.203(a)(1) and (a)(2)(ii). Where
applicable, the Part 561 List also will specify
the strict condition or conditions to be
imposed on the correspondent account or the
payable-through account.
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§ 561.202 Prohibitions on persons owned
or controlled by U.S. financial institutions.
Except as otherwise authorized
pursuant to this part, any person that is
owned or controlled by a U.S. financial
institution is prohibited from knowingly
engaging in any transaction with or
benefitting Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary
Guard Corps or any of its agents or
affiliates whose property and interests
in property are blocked pursuant to the
International Emergency Economic
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)
(‘‘IEEPA’’).
Note 1 to § 561.202: The names of persons
whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to IEEPA are published in
the Federal Register and incorporated into
the Office of Foreign Assets Control’s
Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked
Persons List (the ‘‘SDN List’’). The SDN List
is accessible through the following page on
the Office of Foreign Assets Control’s Web
site: www.treasury.gov/sdn. Additional
information pertaining to the SDN List can be
found in appendix A to this chapter. Agents
or affiliates of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary
Guard Corps (‘‘IRGC’’) whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to
IEEPA are identified by a special reference to
the ‘‘IRGC’’ at the end of their entries on the
SDN List, in addition to the reference to the
regulatory part of this chapter pursuant to
which their property and interests in
property are blocked. For example, an
affiliate of the IRGC whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to
the Weapons of Mass Destruction
Proliferators Sanctions Regulations, 31 CFR
part 544, will have the tag ‘‘[NPWMD]
[IRGC]’’ at the end of its entry on the SDN
List. In addition, see § 561.405 concerning
entities that may not be listed on the SDN
List but whose property and interests in
property are nevertheless blocked.
Note 2 to § 561.202: A U.S. financial
institution is subject to the civil penalties
provided for in section 206(b) of IEEPA if any
person that it owns or controls violates the
prohibition set forth in this section and the
U.S. financial institution knew or should
have known of such violation. See
§ 561.701(a)(2).
§ 561.203 NDAA-based sanctions on
certain foreign financial institutions.
(a) Imposition of sanctions. Subject to
the limitations, exceptions, and
conditions set forth in paragraphs (d)
through (h) of this section, upon a
determination by the Secretary of the
Treasury that a foreign financial
institution has knowingly conducted or
facilitated any significant financial
transaction with the Central Bank of
Iran or a designated Iranian financial
institution, consistent with section 1245
of the National Defense Authorization
Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Pub. L. 112–
81), the Secretary of the Treasury:
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(1) Will prohibit U.S. financial
institutions from opening a
correspondent account or a payablethrough account in the United States for
the foreign financial institution with
respect to which the determination has
been made; and either
(2)(i) Will prohibit U.S. financial
institutions from maintaining a
correspondent account or a payablethrough account in the United States for
the foreign financial institution with
respect to which the determination has
been made; or
(ii) Will impose one or more strict
conditions on the maintaining of any
correspondent account or payablethrough account that had been opened
in the United States for the foreign
financial institution prior to the
Secretary of the Treasury’s
determination with respect to the
foreign financial institution.
Note 1 to paragraph (a) of § 561.203: The
names of designated Iranian financial
institutions are identified on the Specially
Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons
List (the ‘‘SDN List’’) on the Office of Foreign
Assets Control’s Web site with the tag
‘‘[NDAA]’’ at the end of their entries, in
addition to the reference to the regulatory
part of this chapter pursuant to which their
property and interests in property are
blocked. The SDN List is accessible through
the following page on the Office of Foreign
Assets Control’s Web site: www.treasury.gov/
sdn.
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Note 2 to paragraph (a) of § 561.203: The
name of any foreign financial institution with
respect to which a determination has been
made pursuant to this paragraph (a), along
with the relevant sanctions to be imposed
(prohibition(s) and/or strict condition(s)),
will be added to the List of Foreign Financial
Institutions Subject to Part 561 (the ‘‘Part 561
List’’), which is maintained on the Office of
Foreign Assets Control’s Web site
(www.treasury.gov/ofac) on the Iran
Sanctions page, and published in the Federal
Register.
(b) Strict conditions. The strict
conditions that might be imposed on the
maintaining of a pre-existing
correspondent account or payablethrough account for a foreign financial
institution pursuant to paragraph
(a)(2)(ii) of this section include, but are
not limited to, the following:
(1) Prohibiting or restricting any
provision of trade finance through the
correspondent account or payablethrough account of the foreign financial
institution;
(2) Restricting the transactions that
may be processed through the
correspondent account or payablethrough account of the foreign financial
institution to certain types of
transactions, such as personal
remittances;
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(3) Placing monetary limits on, or
limiting the volume of, the transactions
that may be processed through the
correspondent account or payablethrough account of the foreign financial
institution;
(4) Requiring pre-approval from the
U.S. financial institution for all
transactions processed through the
correspondent account or payablethrough account of the foreign financial
institution; or
(5) Prohibiting or restricting the
processing of foreign exchange
transactions through the correspondent
account or payable-through account of
the foreign financial institution.
(c) Prohibitions. (1) Except as
otherwise authorized pursuant to this
part, a U.S. financial institution shall
not open a correspondent account or
payable-through account in the United
States for a foreign financial institution
for which the opening of such an
account is prohibited pursuant to
paragraph (a)(1) of this section.
(2) Except as otherwise authorized
pursuant to this part, a U.S. financial
institution shall not maintain a
correspondent account or payablethrough account in the United States for
a foreign financial institution for which
the maintaining of such an account is
prohibited pursuant to paragraph
(a)(2)(i) of this section.
(3) Except as otherwise authorized
pursuant to this part, a U.S. financial
institution shall not maintain a
correspondent account or payablethrough account in the United States for
a foreign financial institution in a
manner that is inconsistent with any
strict condition imposed and in effect
pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)(ii) of this
section.
(d) Privately owned foreign financial
institutions. (1) Subject to the
exceptions set forth in paragraphs (f)
and (h) of this section, sanctions may be
imposed pursuant to paragraph (a) of
this section beginning on February 29,
2012, with respect to any significant
financial transaction conducted or
facilitated by a privately owned foreign
financial institution that is not for the
purchase of petroleum or petroleum
products from Iran.
(2) Subject to the exceptions and
conditions set forth in paragraphs (g)
and (h) of this section, sanctions may be
imposed pursuant to paragraph (a) of
this section with respect to any
significant financial transaction
conducted or facilitated by a privately
owned foreign financial institution on
or after June 28, 2012, for the purchase
of petroleum or petroleum products
from Iran.
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11729
(e) Government-owned or -controlled
foreign financial institutions, including
foreign central banks. Subject to the
exceptions and conditions set forth in
paragraphs (g) and (h) of this section,
sanctions may be imposed pursuant to
paragraph (a) of this section on a foreign
financial institution owned or
controlled by the government of a
foreign country, including a central
bank of a foreign country, only insofar
as it engages in a significant financial
transaction on or after June 28, 2012, for
the sale or purchase of petroleum or
petroleum products to or from Iran.
(f) Sanctions will not be imposed
under paragraph (a) of this section with
respect to any foreign financial
institution for conducting or facilitating
a transaction for the sale of food,
medicine, or medical devices to Iran.
(g) The Secretary of the Treasury may
impose sanctions pursuant to paragraph
(a) of this section with respect to any
significant financial transaction
conducted or facilitated by a foreign
financial institution on or after June 28,
2012, for the purchase of petroleum or
petroleum products from Iran only if the
President determines, not later than
March 30, 2012, and every 180 days
thereafter, that there is a sufficient
supply of petroleum and petroleum
products from countries other than Iran
to permit a significant reduction in the
volume of petroleum and petroleum
products purchased from Iran by or
through foreign financial institutions.
Such successive sufficiency
determinations by the President shall
render subject to sanctions under
paragraph (a) of this section those
financial transactions conducted or
facilitated by a foreign financial
institution for the purchase of
petroleum or petroleum products from
Iran during each successive 180-day
period beginning 90 days after the
President’s determination.
Note to paragraph (g) of § 561.203: Under
Section 1245(d)(4)(B) of the NDAA, the
President is to make a determination, not
later than March 30, 2012, and every 180
days thereafter, of whether the price and
supply of petroleum and petroleum products
produced in countries other than Iran is
sufficient to permit purchasers of petroleum
and petroleum products from Iran to reduce
significantly in volume their purchases from
Iran. This determination is to be based on
reports on the availability and price of
petroleum and petroleum products produced
in countries other than Iran that, pursuant to
section 1245(d)(4)(A) of the NDAA, the
Administrator of the Energy Information
Administration, in consultation with the
Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of
State, and the Director of National
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Intelligence, is to submit to Congress
beginning not later than February 29, 2012,
and every 60 days thereafter.
(h) Sanctions will not be imposed
under paragraph (a) of this section on a
foreign financial institution if the
Secretary of State determines and
reports to Congress not later than 90
days after the date on which the
President makes the initial
determination referenced in paragraph
(g) of this section, and every 180 days
thereafter, that the country with primary
jurisdiction over the foreign financial
institution has significantly reduced its
volume of crude oil purchases from Iran
during the period prior to the initial
determination, and during successive
180-day periods.
Note to § 561.203: The sanctions regime
described in § 561.203 is separate from the
sanctions regime described in § 561.201 and
applies in addition to, and independently of,
the sanctions regime imposed under
§ 561.201.
Subpart C—General Definitions
§ 561.301
Effective date.
(a) The effective date of a prohibition
or condition imposed pursuant to
§ 561.201 or § 561.203 on the opening or
maintaining of a correspondent account
or a payable-through account in the
United States by a U.S. financial
institution for a particular foreign
financial institution is the earlier of the
date the U.S. financial institution
receives actual or constructive notice of
such prohibition or condition.
(b) The effective date of the
prohibition contained in § 561.202 with
respect to Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary
Guard Corps and any of its agents or
affiliates whose property and interests
in property are blocked as of August 16,
2010, is August 16, 2010.
(c) The effective date of the
prohibition contained in § 561.202 with
respect to an agent or affiliate of Iran’s
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
whose property and interests in
property become blocked after August
16, 2010, is the earlier of the date of
actual or constructive notice that such
person’s property and interests in
property are blocked.
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§ 561.302
UNSC Resolution 1737.
The term UNSC Resolution 1737
means United Nations Security Council
Resolution 1737, adopted December 23,
2006.
§ 561.303
UNSC Resolution 1747.
The term UNSC Resolution 1747
means United Nations Security Council
Resolution 1747, adopted March 24,
2007.
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§ 561.304
UNSC Resolution 1803.
The term UNSC Resolution 1803
means United Nations Security Council
Resolution 1803, adopted March 3,
2008.
§ 561.305
UNSC Resolution 1929.
The term UNSC Resolution 1929
means United Nations Security Council
Resolution 1929, adopted June 9, 2010.
§ 561.306
Correspondent account.
The term correspondent account
means an account established by a U.S.
financial institution for a foreign
financial institution to receive deposits
from, or to make payments on behalf of,
the foreign financial institution, or to
handle other financial transactions
related to such foreign financial
institution.
§ 561.307
Payable-through account.
The term payable-through account
means a correspondent account
maintained by a U.S. financial
institution for a foreign financial
institution by means of which the
foreign financial institution permits its
customers to engage, either directly or
through a subaccount, in banking
activities usual in connection with the
business of banking in the United
States.
§ 561.308
Foreign financial institution.
The term foreign financial institution
means any foreign entity that is engaged
in the business of accepting deposits,
making, granting, transferring, holding,
or brokering loans or credits, or
purchasing or selling foreign exchange,
securities, commodity futures or
options, or procuring purchasers and
sellers thereof, as principal or agent. It
includes but is not limited to depository
institutions, banks, savings banks,
money service businesses, trust
companies, securities brokers and
dealers, commodity futures and options
brokers and dealers, forward contract
and foreign exchange merchants,
securities and commodities exchanges,
clearing corporations, investment
companies, employee benefit plans, and
holding companies, affiliates, or
subsidiaries of any of the foregoing. The
term does not include the international
financial institutions identified in 22
U.S.C. 262r(c)(2), the International Fund
for Agricultural Development, the North
American Development Bank, or any
other international financial institution
so notified by the Office of Foreign
Assets Control.
§ 561.309
U.S. financial institution.
The term U.S. financial institution
means any U.S. entity that is engaged in
the business of accepting deposits,
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making, granting, transferring, holding,
or brokering loans or credits, or
purchasing or selling foreign exchange,
securities, commodity futures or
options, or procuring purchasers and
sellers thereof, as principal or agent. It
includes but is not limited to depository
institutions, banks, savings banks,
money service businesses, trust
companies, insurance companies,
securities brokers and dealers,
commodity futures and options brokers
and dealers, forward contract and
foreign exchange merchants, securities
and commodities exchanges, clearing
corporations, investment companies,
employee benefit plans, and U.S.
holding companies, U.S. affiliates, or
U.S. subsidiaries of any of the foregoing.
This term includes those branches,
offices, and agencies of foreign financial
institutions that are located in the
United States, but not such institutions’
foreign branches, offices, or agencies.
§ 561.310
Money laundering.
The term money laundering means
engaging in deceptive practices to
obscure the nature of transactions
involving the movement of illicit cash
or illicit cash equivalent proceeds into,
out of, or through a country, or into, out
of, or through a financial institution,
such that the transactions are made to
appear legitimate.
§ 561.311
Agent.
The term agent includes an entity
established by a person for purposes of
conducting transactions on behalf of the
person in order to conceal the identity
of the person.
§ 561.312
Act of international terrorism.
The term act of international
terrorism has the same definition as that
provided under section 14 of the Iran
Sanctions Act of 1996 (50 U.S.C. 1701
note). As of February 27, 2012, the term
act of international terrorism means an
act which is violent or dangerous to
human life and that is a violation of the
criminal laws of the United States or of
any state or that would be a criminal
violation if committed within the
jurisdiction of the United States or any
state and which appears to be intended
to intimidate or coerce a civilian
population; to influence the policy of a
government by intimidation or coercion;
or to affect the conduct of a government
by assassination or kidnapping.
§ 561.313
Financial services.
The term financial services includes
loans, transfers, accounts, insurance,
investments, securities, guarantees,
foreign exchange, letters of credit, and
commodity futures or options.
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§ 561.314
Knowingly.
The term knowingly, with respect to
conduct, a circumstance, or a result,
means that a person has actual
knowledge, or should have known, of
the conduct, the circumstance, or the
result.
§ 561.315
Person.
The term person means an individual
or entity.
§ 561.316
Entity.
The term entity means a partnership,
association, trust, joint venture,
corporation, or other organization.
§ 561.317
Money service businesses.
The term money service businesses
means any agent, agency, branch, or
office of any person doing business,
whether or not on a regular basis or as
an organized business concern, in one
or more of the capacities listed in 31
CFR 103.11(uu)(1) through (5). The term
does not include a bank or a person
registered with, and regulated or
examined by, the Securities and
Exchange Commission or the
Commodity Futures Trading
Commission.
§ 561.318
Petroleum.
A mixture of hydrocarbons that exists
in liquid phase in natural underground
reservoirs and remains liquid at
atmospheric pressure after passing
through surface separating facilities.
Also known as crude oil.
§ 561.319
Petroleum products.
The term petroleum products
includes unfinished oils, liquefied
petroleum gases, pentanes plus, aviation
gasoline, motor gasoline, naphtha-type
jet fuel, kerosene-type jet fuel, kerosene,
distillate fuel oil, residual fuel oil,
petrochemical feedstocks, special
naphthas, lubricants, waxes, petroleum
coke, asphalt, road oil, still gas, and
miscellaneous products obtained from
the processing of crude oil (including
lease condensate), natural gas, and other
hydrocarbon compounds. The term does
not include natural gas, liquefied
natural gas, biofuels, methanol, and
other non-petroleum fuels.
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§ 561.320
Iranian financial institution.
The term Iranian financial institution
means any entity (including foreign
branches), wherever located, organized
under the laws of Iran or any
jurisdiction within Iran, or owned or
controlled by the Government of Iran, or
in Iran, or owned or controlled by any
of the foregoing, that is engaged in the
business of accepting deposits, making,
granting, transferring, holding, or
brokering loans or credits, or purchasing
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or selling foreign exchange, securities,
commodity futures or options, or
procuring purchasers and sellers
thereof, as principal or agent. It includes
but is not limited to depository
institutions, banks, savings banks,
money service businesses, trust
companies, insurance companies,
securities brokers and dealers,
commodity futures and options brokers
and dealers, forward contract and
foreign exchange merchants, securities
and commodities exchanges, clearing
corporations, investment companies,
employee benefit plans, and holding
companies, affiliates, or subsidiaries of
any of the foregoing.
§ 561.321
Government of Iran.
The term Government of Iran
includes:
(a) The state and the Government of
Iran, as well as any political
subdivision, agency, or instrumentality
thereof;
(b) Any entity owned or controlled
directly or indirectly by the foregoing;
(c) Any person to the extent that such
person is, or has been, or to the extent
that there is reasonable cause to believe
that such person is, or has been, acting
or purporting to act directly or
indirectly on behalf of any of the
foregoing; and
(d) Any person or entity identified by
the Secretary of the Treasury to be the
Government of Iran under 31 CFR part
560.
§ 561.322 Entity owned or controlled by
the Government of Iran.
The phrase entity owned or controlled
by the Government of Iran means any
entity, including a financial institution,
in which the Government of Iran owns
a 50 percent or greater interest or a
controlling interest, and any entity,
including a financial institution, which
is otherwise controlled by that
government.
§ 561.323 Foreign financial institution
owned or controlled by the government of
a foreign country.
The phrase foreign financial
institution owned or controlled by the
government of a foreign country means
any foreign financial institution,
including a central bank of a foreign
country, in which a government of a
foreign country owns a 50 percent or
greater interest and any foreign financial
institution which is otherwise
controlled by a government of a foreign
country.
§ 561.324 Designated Iranian financial
institution.
The term designated Iranian financial
institution means any Iranian financial
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11731
institution whose property and interests
in property are blocked by the
Department of the Treasury pursuant to
any part of this chapter or any Executive
order issued pursuant to the
International Emergency Economic
Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) and
whose name is listed on the Specially
Designated Nationals and Blocked
Persons List on the Office of Foreign
Assets Control’s Web site, except for any
Iranian financial institution whose
property and interests in property are
blocked solely pursuant to Executive
Order 13599 of February 5, 2012.
Note to § 561.324: Facilitating significant
transactions or providing significant financial
services for a financial institution whose
property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to parts 544 or 594 of this
chapter in connection with Iran’s
proliferation of weapons of mass destruction
or delivery systems for weapons of mass
destruction or Iran’s support for international
terrorism has, since the enactment of
CISADA on July 1, 2010, constituted an
activity that could subject a foreign financial
institution to prohibitions or strict conditions
on correspondent accounts or payablethrough accounts in the United States. See
§ 561.201.
§ 561.325
Financial transaction.
The term financial transaction means
any transfer of value involving a
financial institution.
§ 561.326 Privately owned foreign financial
institution.
The phrase privately owned foreign
financial institution means any foreign
financial institution that is not owned or
controlled by the government of a
foreign country.
§ 561.327
devices.
Food, medicine, and medical
(a) The term food means items that are
intended to be consumed by and
provide nutrition to humans or animals
in Iran, including vitamins and
minerals, food additives and
supplements, and bottled drinking
water, and seeds that germinate into
items that are intended to be consumed
by and provide nutrition to humans or
animals in Iran. For purposes of this
definition, the term food does not
include:
(1) Alcoholic beverages, cigarettes,
gum, or fertilizer; and
(2) The following excluded food
items: castor beans, castor bean seeds,
raw eggs, fertilized eggs (other than fish
and shrimp roe), dried egg albumin, live
animals, Rosary/Jequirity peas, nonfood-grade gelatin powder, and
peptones and their derivatives.
(b) The term medicine has the same
meaning given the term ‘‘drug’’ in
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section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321) but
does not include any item listed on the
Commerce Control List in the Export
Administration Regulations, 15 CFR
part 774, supplement no. 1 (excluding
items classified as EAR 99).
(c) The term medical devices has the
meaning given the term ‘‘device’’ in
section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321) but
does not include any item listed on the
Commerce Control List in the Export
Administration Regulations, 15 CFR
part 774, supplement no. 1 (excluding
items classified as EAR 99).
Subpart D—Interpretations
§ 561.401
Reference to amended sections.
Except as otherwise specified,
reference to any provision in or
appendix to this part or chapter or to
any regulation, ruling, order,
instruction, directive, or license issued
pursuant to this part refers to the same
as currently amended.
§ 561.402
Effect of amendment.
Unless otherwise specifically
provided, any amendment,
modification, or revocation of any
provision in or appendix to this part or
chapter or of any order, regulation,
ruling, instruction, or license issued by
the Office of Foreign Assets Control
does not affect any act done or omitted,
or any civil or criminal proceeding
commenced or pending, prior to such
amendment, modification, or
revocation. All penalties, forfeitures,
and liabilities under any such order,
regulation, ruling, instruction, or license
continue and may be enforced as if such
amendment, modification, or revocation
had not been made.
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES4
§ 561.403 Facilitation of certain efforts,
activities, or transactions by foreign
financial institutions.
For purposes of §§ 561.201 and
561.203 of this part, the term facilitate
or facilitated used with respect to
certain efforts, activities, or transactions
refers to the provision of assistance by
a foreign financial institution for those
efforts, activities, or transactions,
including, but not limited to, the
provision of currency, financial
instruments, securities, or any other
transmission of value; purchasing;
selling; transporting; swapping;
brokering; financing; approving;
guaranteeing; or the provision of other
services of any kind; or the provision of
personnel; or the provision of software,
technology, or goods of any kind.
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§ 561.404 Significant transaction or
transactions; significant financial services;
significant financial transaction.
In determining, for purposes of
§ 561.201(a)(5), whether a transaction is
significant, whether transactions are
significant, or whether financial services
are significant, or, for purposes
§ 561.203(a), whether a financial
transaction is significant, the Secretary
of the Treasury may consider the totality
of the facts and circumstances. As a
general matter, the Secretary may
consider some or all of the following
factors:
(a) Size, number, and frequency: The
size, number, and frequency of
transactions, financial services, or
financial transactions performed over a
period of time, including whether the
transactions, financial services, or
financial transactions are increasing or
decreasing over time and the rate of
increase or decrease.
(b) Nature: The nature of the
transaction(s), financial services, or
financial transaction, including the
type, complexity, and commercial
purpose of the transaction(s), financial
services, or financial transaction.
(c) Level of Awareness; Pattern of
Conduct: (1) Whether the transaction(s),
financial services, or financial
transaction is performed with the
involvement or approval of management
or only by clerical personnel; and (2)
Whether the transaction(s), financial
services, or financial transaction is part
of a pattern of conduct or the result of
a business development strategy.
(d) Nexus: The proximity between the
foreign financial institution engaging in
the transaction(s) or providing the
financial services and a blocked person
described in § 561.201(a)(5), or between
the foreign financial institution
conducting or facilitating the financial
transaction described in § 561.203 and
the Central Bank of Iran or a designated
Iranian financial institution, as defined
in § 561.324. For example, a transaction
or financial service in which a foreign
financial institution provides brokerage
or clearing services to, or maintains an
account or makes payments for a
blocked person described in paragraph
(a)(5) of § 561.201, the Central Bank of
Iran, or a designated Iranian financial
institution in a direct customer
relationship generally would be of
greater significance than a transaction or
financial service a foreign financial
institution conducts for or provides to a
blocked person described in
§ 561.201(a)(5), the Central Bank of Iran,
or a designated Iranian financial
institution indirectly or in a tertiary
relationship.
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(e) Impact: The impact of the
transaction(s) or financial services on
the objectives of the Comprehensive
Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and
Divestment Act of 2010, or of the
financial transaction on the objectives of
the National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 2012, including:
(1) The economic or other benefit
conferred or attempted to be conferred
on a blocked person described in
§ 561.201(a)(5), or on the Central Bank
of Iran or designated Iranian financial
institution, as described or defined in
§§ 561.203 and 561.324;
(2) Whether and how the
transaction(s), financial services, or
financial transaction contributes to the
proliferation of weapons of mass
destruction or delivery systems for such
weapons, to support for international
terrorism, to the suppression of human
rights, to an increase in Iran’s crude oil
revenues, or to connecting the Central
Bank of Iran or a designated Iranian
financial institution to the international
financial system; and
(3) Whether the transaction(s),
financial services, or financial
transaction supports humanitarian
activity or involves the payment of basic
expenses as specified in and authorized
pursuant to UNSC Resolution 1737 or
the payment of extraordinary expenses
that have been authorized by the
Sanctions Committee established
pursuant to UNSC Resolution 1737, or
the payment for the sale of food,
medicine, or medical devices to Iran.
(f) Deceptive practices: Whether the
transaction(s), financial services, or
financial transaction involves an
attempt to obscure or conceal the actual
parties or true nature of the
transaction(s), financial services, or
financial transaction or to evade
sanctions; for example, whether the
transaction enabled the Central Bank of
Iran to facilitate the evasion of sanctions
by a blocked person described in
§ 561.201(a)(5) or a designated Iranian
financial institution, as defined in
§ 561.324.
(g) Central Bank of Iran Reserves,
Settlement Services, Foreign Currency
Exchanges, and Official Development
Assistance Repayment: Other factors
involved in making a determination of
whether a transaction(s), financial
service, or financial transaction is
significant are whether the transaction
solely involves the passive holding of
Central Bank of Iran reserves by a
foreign financial institution; whether
the Central Bank of Iran’s role is limited
to providing settlement services or
foreign currency exchanges in
transactions between a non-designated
Iranian financial institution and a
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foreign financial institution; and
whether the transaction involves only
the repayment of official development
assistance by the Central Bank of Iran or
the transfer of funds required as a
condition of Iran’s membership in an
international financial institution.
(h) Other relevant factors: Such other
factors that the Secretary deems relevant
on a case-by-case basis in determining
the significance of a transaction(s),
financial services, or financial
transaction.
Subpart E—Licenses, Authorizations,
and Statements of Licensing Policy
§ 561.504 Transactions related to closing a
correspondent account or payable-through
account.
§ 561.501 General and specific licensing
procedures.
§ 561.405 Entities owned by a person
whose property and interests in property
are blocked.
§ 561.502 Effect of license or
authorization.
A person whose property and
interests in property are blocked
pursuant to the International Emergency
Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et
seq.) has an interest in all property and
interests in property of an entity in
which it owns, directly or indirectly, a
50 percent or greater interest. The
property and interests in property of
such an entity, therefore, are blocked,
and such an entity is a person whose
property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), regardless of
whether the entity itself is listed on the
Office of Foreign Assets Control’s
Specially Designated Nationals and
Blocked Persons List.
(a) No license or other authorization
contained in this part, or otherwise
issued by the Office of Foreign Assets
Control, authorizes or validates any
transaction effected prior to the issuance
of such license or other authorization,
unless specifically provided in such
license or authorization.
(b) No regulation, ruling, instruction,
or license authorizes any transaction
prohibited under this part unless the
regulation, ruling, instruction, or license
is issued by the Office of Foreign Assets
Control and specifically refers to this
part. No regulation, ruling, instruction,
or license referring to this part shall be
deemed to authorize any transaction
prohibited by any other part of this
chapter unless the regulation, ruling,
instruction, or license specifically refers
to such part.
(c) Any regulation, ruling, instruction,
or license authorizing any transaction
otherwise prohibited under this part has
the effect of removing a prohibition
contained in this part from the
transaction, but only to the extent
specifically stated by its terms. Unless
the regulation, ruling, instruction, or
license otherwise specifies, such an
authorization does not create any right,
duty, obligation, claim, or interest in, or
with respect to, any property which
would not otherwise exist under
ordinary principles of law.
(a) During the 10-day period
beginning on the effective date of the
prohibition in § 561.201(c) or
§ 561.203(c)(2) on the maintaining of a
correspondent account or a payablethrough account for a foreign financial
institution whose name is added to the
Part 561 List, maintained on the Office
of Foreign Assets Control’s Web site
(www.treasury.gov/ofac) on the Iran
Sanctions page, U.S. financial
institutions that maintain correspondent
accounts or payable-through accounts
for the foreign financial institution are
authorized to:
(1) Process only those transactions
through the account, or permit the
foreign financial institution to execute
only those transactions through the
account, that are for the purpose of, and
necessary for, closing the account; and
(2) Transfer the funds remaining in
the correspondent account or the
payable-through account to an account
of the foreign financial institution
located outside of the United States and
close the correspondent account or the
payable-through account.
(b) A report must be filed with the
Office of Foreign Assets Control within
30 days of the closure of an account,
providing full details on the closing of
each correspondent account or payablethrough account maintained by a U.S.
financial institution for a foreign
financial institution whose name is
added to the Part 561 List, maintained
on the Office of Foreign Assets Control’s
Web site (www.treasury.gov/ofac) on the
Iran Sanctions page. Such report must
include complete information on the
closing of the account and on all
transactions processed or executed
through the account pursuant to this
section, including the account outside
of the United States to which funds
remaining in the account were
transferred. Reports should be
addressed to the attention of the
Sanctions, Compliance & Evaluations
Division, Office of Foreign Assets
Control, U.S. Department of the
Treasury, 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue
NW., Washington, DC 20220.
(c) Specific licenses may be issued on
a case-by-case basis to authorize
transactions by a U.S. financial
institution with respect to a
correspondent account or a payablethrough account maintained by the U.S.
financial institution for a foreign
financial institution whose name is
added to the Part 561 List, that are
outside the scope of the transactions
authorized in paragraph (a) of this
section and/or that occur beyond the 10-
§ 561.406 Country with primary
jurisdiction over the foreign financial
institution.
For purposes of § 561.203(h), a
country includes any jurisdiction that
has its own central bank or contains a
separate financial sector authority, and
a foreign financial institution (including
its foreign branches outside of the
United States) is under a country’s
primary jurisdiction if the foreign
financial institution is organized under
the laws of the country or any
jurisdiction within that country.
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§ 561.407 Conducting or facilitating a
financial transaction with the Central Bank
of Iran or a designated Iranian financial
institution.
A foreign financial institution
conducts or facilitates a financial
transaction with the Central Bank of
Iran or a designated Iranian financial
institution if it maintains an account for
such entities or engages in a financial
transaction directly or indirectly with
such entities.
Note to § 561.407: See § 561.404 for factors
that may be considered in determining
whether a financial transaction is significant,
as required for the imposition of certain
sanctions pursuant to this part.
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For provisions relating to licensing
procedures, see part 501, subpart E of
this chapter. Licensing actions taken
pursuant to part 501 of this chapter with
respect to the prohibitions contained in
this part or conditions imposed
pursuant to this part are considered
actions taken pursuant to this part.
§ 561.503
Exclusion from licenses.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control
reserves the right to exclude any person,
property, or transaction from the
operation of any license or from the
privileges conferred by any license. The
Office of Foreign Assets Control also
reserves the right to restrict the
applicability of any license to particular
persons, property, transactions, or
classes thereof. Such actions are binding
upon actual or constructive notice of the
exclusions or restrictions.
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day period authorized in that paragraph.
License applications should be filed in
conformance with § 501.801 of the
Reporting, Procedures and Penalties
Regulations, 31 CFR part 501.
(d) Nothing in this section authorizes
the opening of a correspondent account
or a payable-through account for a
foreign financial institution whose name
appears on the Part 561 List.
Note to § 561.504: This section does not
authorize a U.S. financial institution to
unblock property or interests in property, or
to engage in any transaction or dealing in
property or interests in property, blocked
pursuant to any other part of this chapter, in
the process of closing a correspondent
account or a payable-through account for a
foreign financial institution whose name has
been added to the Part 561 List, maintained
on the Office of Foreign Assets Control’s Web
site (www.treasury.gov/ofac) on the Iran
Sanctions page. See § 561.101.
Subpart F—Reports
§ 561.601
Records and reports.
For provisions relating to required
records and reports, see part 501,
subpart C, of this chapter.
Subpart G—Penalties
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES4
§ 561.701
Penalties.
(a) Civil Penalties. (1) As set forth in
section 104(c) of the Comprehensive
Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and
Divestment Act of 2010 (Pub. L. 111–
195) (‘‘CISADA’’) and section 1245(g)(2)
of the National Defense Authorization
Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Pub. L. 112–
81) (‘‘NDAA’’), a civil penalty not to
exceed the amount set forth in section
206(b) of the International Emergency
Economic Powers Act (‘‘IEEPA’’) (50
U.S.C. 1705(b)) may be imposed on any
person who violates, attempts to violate,
conspires to violate, or causes a
violation of any prohibition contained
in § 561.201 or § 561.203 or of any
license set forth in or issued pursuant to
this part.
(2) As set forth in section 104(d) of
CISADA, a civil penalty not to exceed
the amount set forth in section 206(b) of
IEEPA may be imposed on a U.S.
financial institution if:
(i) A person owned or controlled by
the U.S. financial institution violates,
attempts to violate, conspires to violate,
or causes a violation of the prohibition
in § 561.202 or of any order, regulation,
or license set forth in or issued pursuant
to this part concerning such prohibition;
and
(ii) The U.S. financial institution
knew or should have known that the
person violated, attempted to violate,
conspired to violate, or caused a
violation of such prohibition.
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Note to paragraph (a) of § 561.701: As of
February 27, 2012, IEEPA provides for a
maximum civil penalty not to exceed the
greater of $250,000 or an amount that is twice
the amount of the transaction that is the basis
of the violation with respect to which the
penalty is imposed.
(b) Criminal Penalty. As set forth in
section 104(c) of CISADA and section
1245(g)(2) of the NDAA, a person who
willfully commits, willfully attempts to
commit, or willfully conspires to
commit, or aids or abets in the
commission of a violation of any
prohibition contained in §§ 561.201 or
561.203 shall, upon conviction, be fined
not more than $1,000,000, or if a natural
person, be imprisoned for not more than
20 years, or both.
(c) Adjustments to penalty amounts.
(1) The civil penalties provided in
IEEPA are subject to adjustment
pursuant to the Federal Civil Penalties
Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 (Pub.
L. 101–410, as amended, 28 U.S.C. 2461
note).
(2) The criminal penalties provided in
IEEPA are subject to adjustment
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3571.
(d) Attention is also directed to 18
U.S.C. 1001, which provides that
‘‘whoever, in any matter within the
jurisdiction of the executive, legislative,
or judicial branch of the Government of
the United States, knowingly and
willfully falsifies, conceals, or covers up
by any trick, scheme, or device a
material fact; makes any materially
false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement
or representation; or makes or uses any
false writing or document knowing the
same to contain any materially false,
fictitious, or fraudulent statement or
entry’’ shall be fined under title 18,
United States Code, imprisoned, or
both.
(e) Violations of this part may also be
subject to relevant provisions of other
applicable laws.
§ 561.702
Pre-Penalty Notice; settlement.
(a) When required. If the Office of
Foreign Assets Control has reason to
believe that there has occurred a
violation of any provision of this part or
a violation of the provisions of any
license, ruling, regulation, order,
direction, or instruction issued by or
pursuant to the direction or
authorization of the Secretary of the
Treasury pursuant to this part or
otherwise under IEEPA and determines
that a civil monetary penalty may be
warranted, the Office of Foreign Assets
Control may issue a Pre-Penalty Notice
informing the alleged violator of the
agency’s intent to impose a monetary
penalty. A Pre-Penalty Notice shall be in
writing. The Pre-Penalty Notice may be
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issued whether or not another agency
has taken any action with respect to the
matter. For a description of the contents
of a Pre-Penalty Notice, see Appendix A
to part 501 of this chapter.
(b)(1) Right to respond. An alleged
violator has the right to respond to a
Pre-Penalty Notice by making a written
presentation to the Office of Foreign
Assets Control. For a description of the
information that should be included in
such a response, see Appendix A to part
501 of this chapter.
(2) Deadline for response. A response
to a Pre-Penalty Notice must be made
within 30 days of the date of service of
the Pre-Penalty Notice. The failure to
submit a response within the applicable
time period set forth in this paragraph
shall be deemed to be a waiver of the
right to respond.
(i) Computation of time for response.
A response to a Pre-Penalty Notice must
be postmarked or date-stamped by the
U.S. Postal Service (or foreign postal
service, if mailed abroad) or courier
service provider (if transmitted to the
Office of Foreign Assets Control by
courier) on or before the 30th day after
the postmark date on the envelope in
which the Pre-Penalty Notice was
mailed. If the Pre-Penalty Notice was
personally delivered by a non-U.S.
Postal Service agent authorized by the
Office of Foreign Assets Control, a
response must be postmarked or datestamped on or before the 30th day after
the date of delivery.
(ii) Extensions of time for response. If
a due date falls on a federal holiday or
weekend, that due date is extended to
include the following business day. Any
other extensions of time will be granted,
at the discretion of the Office of Foreign
Assets Control, only upon specific
request to the Office of Foreign Assets
Control.
(3) Form and method of response. A
response to a Pre-Penalty Notice need
not be in any particular form, but it
must be typewritten and signed by the
alleged violator or a representative
thereof, must contain information
sufficient to indicate that it is in
response to the Pre-Penalty Notice, and
must include the Office of Foreign
Assets Control identification number
listed on the Pre-Penalty Notice. A copy
of the written response may be sent by
facsimile, but the original also must be
sent to the Office of Foreign Assets
Control Enforcement Division by mail or
courier and must be postmarked or datestamped in accordance with paragraph
(b)(2) of this section.
(c) Settlement. Settlement discussion
may be initiated by the Office of Foreign
Assets Control, the alleged violator, or
the alleged violator’s authorized
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representative. For a description of
practices with respect to settlement, see
Appendix A to part 501 of this chapter.
(d) Guidelines. Guidelines for the
imposition or settlement of civil
penalties by the Office of Foreign Assets
Control are contained in Appendix A to
part 501 of this chapter.
(e) Representation. A representative of
the alleged violator may act on behalf of
the alleged violator, but any oral
communication with the Office of
Foreign Assets Control prior to a written
submission regarding the specific
allegations contained in the Pre-Penalty
Notice must be preceded by a written
letter of representation, unless the PrePenalty Notice was served upon the
alleged violator in care of the
representative.
§ 561.703
Penalty imposition.
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If, after considering any timely
written response to the Pre-Penalty
Notice and any relevant facts, the Office
of Foreign Assets Control determines
that there was a violation by the alleged
violator named in the Pre-Penalty
Notice and that a civil monetary penalty
is appropriate, the Office of Foreign
Assets Control may issue a Penalty
Notice to the violator containing a
determination of the violation and the
imposition of the monetary penalty. For
additional details concerning issuance
of a Penalty Notice, see Appendix A to
part 501 of this chapter. The issuance of
the Penalty Notice shall constitute final
agency action. The violator has the right
to seek judicial review of that final
agency action in federal district court.
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§ 561.704 Administrative collection;
referral to United States Department of
Justice.
§ 561.803
11735
Consultations.
In the event that the violator does not
pay the penalty imposed pursuant to
this part, the matter may be referred for
administrative collection measures by
the Department of the Treasury or to the
United States Department of Justice for
appropriate action to recover the
penalty in a civil suit in a federal
district court.
In implementing section 104 of the
Comprehensive Iran Sanctions,
Accountability, and Divestment Act of
2010 (Pub. L. 111–195) (22 U.S.C. 8501–
8551), the Secretary of the Treasury
shall consult with the Secretary of State
and may, in the sole discretion of the
Secretary of the Treasury, consult with
such other agencies and departments
and such other interested parties as the
Secretary considers appropriate.
Subpart H–Procedures
Subpart I—Paperwork Reduction Act
§ 561.801
§ 561.901
Procedures.
For license application procedures
and procedures relating to amendments,
modifications, or revocations of
licenses; administrative decisions;
rulemaking; and requests for documents
pursuant to the Freedom of Information
and Privacy Acts (5 U.S.C. 552 and
552a), see part 501, subpart E, of this
chapter.
§ 561.802 Delegation by the Secretary of
the Treasury.
Any action that the Secretary of the
Treasury is authorized to take pursuant
to subsections 104(c), (d), (h), or (i) of
the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions,
Accountability, and Divestment Act of
2010 (Pub. L. 111–195) (22 U.S.C. 8501–
8551), pursuant to section 8 of
Executive Order 13553 of September 28,
2010 (3 CFR, 2010 Comp., p. 253), or
pursuant to section 10 of Executive
Order 13599 of February 5, 2012, and
any action of the Secretary of the
Treasury described in this part, may be
taken by the Director of the Office of
Foreign Assets Control or by any other
person to whom the Secretary of the
Treasury has delegated authority so to
act.
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Paperwork Reduction Act notice.
For approval by the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) under
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3507) of the information
collections relating to the recordkeeping
and reporting requirements of § 561.601,
licensing procedures (including those
pursuant to statements of licensing
policy), and other procedures, see
§ 501.901 of this chapter. The
information collection in § 561.504(b)
has been approved by OMB and
assigned control number 1505–0243. An
agency may not conduct or sponsor, and
a person is not required to respond to,
a collection of information unless it
displays a valid control number
assigned by OMB.
Dated: February 21, 2012.
Adam J. Szubin,
Director, Office of Foreign Assets Control.
Approved: February 21, 2012.
David S. Cohen,
Under Secretary, Office of Terrorism and
Financial Intelligence, Department of the
Treasury.
[FR Doc. 2012–4472 Filed 2–24–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810–AL–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 38 (Monday, February 27, 2012)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 11724-11735]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-4472]
[[Page 11723]]
Vol. 77
Monday,
No. 38
February 27, 2012
Part IV
Department of the Treasury
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31 CFR Part 561
Iranian Financial Sanctions Regulations; Final Rule
Federal Register / Vol. 77 , No. 38 / Monday, February 27, 2012 /
Rules and Regulations
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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Office of Foreign Assets Control
31 CFR Part 561
Iranian Financial Sanctions Regulations
AGENCY: Office of Foreign Assets Control, Treasury.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: The Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets
Control (``OFAC'') is amending the Iranian Financial Sanctions
Regulations and reissuing them in their entirety, in order to implement
section 1245(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
Year 2012, which provides for the imposition of sanctions with respect
to the Central Bank of Iran and designated Iranian financial
institutions.
DATES: Effective Date: February 27, 2012.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Assistant Director for Sanctions
Compliance & Evaluation, tel.: 202/622-2490, Assistant Director for
Licensing, tel.: 202/622-2480, Assistant Director for Policy, tel.:
202/622-4855, Office of Foreign Assets Control, or Chief Counsel
(Foreign Assets Control), tel.: 202/622-2410, Office of the General
Counsel, Department of the Treasury (not toll free numbers).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Electronic and Facsimile Availability
This document and additional information concerning OFAC are
available from OFAC's Web site (www.treas.gov/ofac). Certain general
information pertaining to OFAC's sanctions programs also is available
via facsimile through a 24-hour fax-on-demand service, tel.: 202/622-
0077.
Background
On July 1, 2010, the President signed into law the Comprehensive
Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 (Pub. L.
111-195) (22 U.S.C. 8501-8551) (``CISADA''). Subsection 104(c) of
CISADA required the Secretary of the Treasury, not later than 90 days
after the date of CISADA's enactment, to prescribe regulations to
prohibit, or impose strict conditions on, the opening or maintaining in
the United States of a correspondent account or a payable-through
account for a foreign financial institution that the Secretary finds
knowingly engages in specified sanctionable activities, subject to
certain waiver authorities provided to the Secretary in subsection
104(f) of CISADA. Subsection 104(d) of CISADA required the Secretary of
the Treasury, not later than 90 days after the date of CISADA's
enactment, to prescribe regulations to prohibit any person owned or
controlled by a U.S. financial institution from knowingly engaging in
transactions with or benefitting Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard
Corps (``IRGC'') or any of its agents or affiliates whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (``IEEPA''). On
August 16, 2010, the Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign
Assets Control (``OFAC'') published the Iranian Financial Sanctions
Regulations, 31 CFR Part 561 (the ``IFSR''), to implement subsections
104(c) and (d) and other related provisions of CISADA (75 FR 49836).
On September 28, 2010, the President issued Executive Order 13553
(75 FR 60567, October 1, 2010) (``E.O. 13553''), invoking the authority
of, inter alia, IEEPA and CISADA, and in order to take additional steps
with respect to the national emergency declared in Executive Order
12957 of March 15, 1995, with respect to Iran.
Section 8 of E.O. 13553 authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury,
in consultation with the Secretary of State, to take such actions,
including the promulgation of rules and regulations, and to employ all
powers granted to the President by IEEPA, as may be necessary to carry
out section 104 of CISADA. In addition, section 8 of E.O. 13553
authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury to redelegate these functions
to other officers and agencies of the United States Government
consistent with applicable law. E.O. 13553 thereby provided IEEPA
authority for the IFSR.
On December 31, 2011, the President signed into law the National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Pub. L. 112-81)
(``NDAA''). Section 1245(d)(1) of the NDAA requires the President to
prohibit the opening, and prohibit or impose strict conditions on the
maintaining, in the United States of a correspondent account or a
payable-through account by a foreign financial institution that the
President determines has knowingly conducted or facilitated any
significant financial transaction with the Central Bank of Iran or
another Iranian financial institution designated by the Secretary of
the Treasury pursuant to IEEPA. Pursuant to section 1245(d)(2), a
foreign financial institution conducting or facilitating a transaction
for the sale of food, medicine, or medical devices to Iran will not be
subject to sanctions under the NDAA for such transactions.
For a private foreign financial institution, section 1245(d)(1) of
the NDAA calls for sanctions beginning 60 days after the date of
enactment of the NDAA for transactions other than those for the
purchase of petroleum or petroleum products from Iran. For transactions
by a private foreign financial institution for the purchase of
petroleum or petroleum products from Iran, section 1245(d)(4)(C) calls
for sanctions pursuant to section 1245(d)(1) beginning 180 days after
the date of enactment of the NDAA (or later, as further described
below). For a foreign financial institution owned or controlled by the
government of a foreign country, including the central bank of a
foreign country, section 1245(d)(3) calls for sanctions pursuant to
section 1245(d)(1) beginning 180 days after the date of enactment of
the NDAA (or later, as further described below) and only for
transactions for the sale or purchase of petroleum or petroleum
products to or from Iran.
For all foreign financial institutions, section 1245(d)(4)(C) of
the NDAA provides that the sanctions in section 1245(d)(1) shall apply
for transactions for the purchase of petroleum or petroleum products
from Iran only if the President makes required periodic determinations
that there is sufficient supply of petroleum and petroleum products
from countries other than Iran to permit a significant reduction in the
volume of petroleum and petroleum products purchased from Iran by or
through foreign financial institutions.
Section 1245(d)(4)(D) of the NDAA provides for an exception to the
imposition of sanctions on any foreign financial institution if the
President determines and periodically reports to Congress that the
country with primary jurisdiction over that foreign financial
institution has significantly reduced its volume of crude oil purchases
from Iran during a specified period of time preceding the report.
Pursuant to section 1245(d)(5) of the NDAA, the President may waive
the imposition of sanctions in section 1245(d)(1) for a period of not
more than 120 days, and may renew that waiver for additional periods of
not more than 120 days, provided the President determines that such a
waiver is in the national security interest of the United States and
submits a report to Congress providing justification for the waiver and
that includes any concrete cooperation that the President has received
or expects to receive as a result of the waiver.
Finally, section 1245(g) of the NDAA provides that the President
may exercise all authorities under sections 203 and
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205 of IEEPA and may impose the penalties provided in section 206(b)
and (c) of IEEPA to implement and enforce section 1245 of the NDAA.
Section 1245(d) of the NDAA does not repeal or amend section 104(c)
of CISADA. Though section 1245(d) of the NDAA imposes sanctions on
foreign financial institutions similar to the financial sanctions under
CISADA and the IFSR prior to this regulatory amendment (i.e.,
prohibiting and/or imposing strict conditions on opening or maintaining
correspondent accounts or payable-through accounts in the United
States), there are differences in the underlying financial transactions
that serve as the trigger for the imposition of sanctions. Therefore,
section 1245(d) of the NDAA and section 104(c) of CISADA, as
implemented, respectively, by new Sec. 561.203 and by Sec. 561.201 of
the IFSR, are separate from, and independent of, each other.
On February 5, 2012, the President, invoking the authority of,
inter alia, IEEPA and section 1245 of the NDAA, issued Executive Order
13599 (``Blocking Property of the Government of Iran and Iranian
Financial Institutions'') (``E.O. 13599''), in order to take additional
steps with respect to the national emergency declared in Executive
Order 12957 of March 15, 1995, with respect to Iran, particularly in
light of the deceptive practices of the Central Bank of Iran and other
Iranian banks to conceal transactions of sanctioned parties, the
deficiencies in Iran's anti-money laundering regime and the weaknesses
in its implementation, and the continuing and unacceptable risk posed
to the international financial system by Iran's activities.
Section 1 of E.O. 13599 blocks all property and interests in
property that are in the United States, that come within the United
States, or that are or come within the possession or control of any
United States person, including any overseas branch, of the Government
of Iran (including the Central Bank of Iran), any Iranian financial
institution, and any person determined by the Secretary of the
Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to be owned or
controlled by, or to have acted or purported to act for or on behalf
of, directly or indirectly, any person whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to E.O. 13599. The property and interests
in property of the persons described above may not be transferred,
paid, exported, withdrawn, or otherwise dealt in.
In addition, Section 10 of E.O. 13599 delegates to the Secretary of
the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the
authority to exercise the relevant functions and authorities conferred
upon the President by sections 1245(d)(1)(A) and (g)(1) of the NDAA.
Today, OFAC is amending the IFSR to accomplish several purposes.
First, OFAC is amending the IFSR to implement section 1245(d) and other
related provisions of section 1245 of the NDAA. Section 561.203 of the
IFSR adds the prohibitions and exceptions set forth in section 1245(d)
of the NDAA. Sections 561.318 through 561.327 of the IFSR define new
key terms used in Sec. 561.203 of the IFSR, and Sec. Sec. 561.406 and
561.407 of the IFSR contain new interpretive provisions regarding Sec.
561.203 of the IFSR. In particular, Sec. Sec. 561.318 and 561.319 of
the IFSR define the terms petroleum and petroleum products, and Sec.
561.327 of the IFSR defines the term food, medicine, and medical
devices. Section 561.406 of the IFSR provides an interpretation of the
phrase country with primary jurisdiction over the foreign financial
institution for purposes of Sec. 561.203 of the IFSR. An amended Sec.
561.404 of the IFSR sets forth the types of factors that, as a general
matter, the Secretary of the Treasury will consider in determining
whether a transaction is significant, for purposes of both Sec. Sec.
561.201 and 561.203 of the IFSR.
Second, to implement section 8 of E.O. 13553, OFAC is adding IEEPA
to the authority citation for the IFSR. As a related change, OFAC is
amending Sec. 561.802 of the IFSR to add a delegation of IEEPA
authorities to the Director of OFAC or any other person to whom the
Secretary of the Treasury has delegated authority to act. With the
amendments to the authority citation and Sec. 561.802 of the IFSR,
OFAC is clarifying that it may exercise the same IEEPA authorities that
are used in OFAC's other IEEPA-based sanctions programs--in addition to
authorities under section 104 of CISADA--to investigate, regulate, or
prohibit transactions under the IFSR.
Third, OFAC is amending Sec. 561.201 of the IFSR to remove
references to Appendix A to Part 561 throughout the section. Section
561.201 provided that if, upon a finding by the Secretary of the
Treasury that a foreign financial institution knowingly engaged in one
or more of the sanctionable activities set forth in paragraph (a) of
Sec. 561.201, the Secretary decided to prohibit a U.S. financial
institution from opening or maintaining a correspondent account or a
payable-through account in the United States for that foreign financial
institution, the name of that foreign financial institution would be
added to Appendix A to Part 561. Today's amendment removes the
references to Appendix A throughout Sec. 561.201 and instead provides
that the names of the foreign financial institutions sanctioned under
either Sec. 561.201 or Sec. 561.203 will be added to the List of
Foreign Financial Institutions Subject to Part 561 (the ``Part 561
List''), which is a new list to be maintained on the Office of Foreign
Assets Control's Web site (www.treasury.gov/ofac) on its Iran Sanctions
page, and published in the Federal Register. This list also will state
the prohibition or strict condition(s) that apply with respect to each
sanctioned foreign financial institution. In addition, OFAC is making
conforming amendments to Sec. 561.504 of the IFSR to remove references
to Appendix A throughout the section and substitute therefor references
to the Part 561 List on OFAC's Web site, as described below. In a final
related amendment, OFAC is removing Appendix A to Part 561, which had
been reserved.
Fourth, OFAC is amending the IFSR to add a reporting requirement to
the general license in Sec. 561.504, which authorizes transactions
related to closing a correspondent account or a payable-through account
for a foreign financial institution. OFAC is also amending Sec.
561.504 to make the general license and reporting requirement
applicable when correspondent accounts or payable-through accounts for
a foreign financial institution are required to be closed pursuant to
new Sec. 561.203, as well as Sec. 561.201. As set forth in amended
Sec. 561.201 and new Sec. 561.203 of the IFSR, if the Secretary of
the Treasury decides to prohibit the opening or maintaining of
correspondent accounts or payable-through accounts in the United States
for a foreign financial institution, the name of the foreign financial
institution will be added to the Part 561 List. Amended paragraph (a)
of Sec. 561.504 authorizes transactions related to closing a
correspondent account or a payable-through account for a foreign
financial institution whose name is added to the Part 561 List during
the 10-day period beginning on the effective date of the prohibition in
Sec. 561.201(c) or Sec. 561.203(c). Under new paragraph (b) of Sec.
561.504, a U.S. financial institution that maintained a correspondent
account or a payable-through account for a foreign financial
institution whose name is added to the Part 561 List on OFAC's Web site
must file a report with OFAC that provides full details on the closing
of each such account within 30 days of the closure of the account. The
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report must include complete information on all transactions processed
or executed in winding down and closing the account. Former paragraphs
(b) and (c) of Sec. 561.504 are being redesignated as paragraphs (c)
and (d), respectively.
In connection with the new reporting requirement in Sec.
561.504(b), OFAC also is amending Sec. 561.901 of the IFSR to add a
statement that the information collection in Sec. 561.504(b) has been
approved by the Office of Management and Budget (``OMB'') and assigned
control number 1505-0243 (see discussion under Paperwork Reduction Act,
below).
Finally, OFAC is amending Sec. Sec. 561.702(b)(3) and 561.802 of
the IFSR to make technical changes or corrections.
Public Participation and Paperwork Reduction Act
Because the IFSR involve a foreign affairs function, the provisions
of Executive Order 12866 and the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C.
553) requiring notice of proposed rulemaking, opportunity for public
participation, and delay in effective date are inapplicable. Because no
notice of proposed rulemaking is required for this rule, the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601-612) does not apply.
With respect to section 2 (44 U.S.C. 3507) of the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the collection of
information in Sec. 561.601 of the IFSR is made pursuant to OFAC's
Reporting, Procedures and Penalties Regulations, 31 CFR part 501, and
has been approved by OMB under control number 1505-0164. See 31 CFR
501.901. The collection of information in Sec. 561.504(b) of the IFSR
has been submitted to and approved by OMB pending public comment and
has been assigned OMB control number 1505-0243. Section 561.504(b)
specifies that a U.S. financial institution that maintained a
correspondent account or payable-through account for a foreign
financial institution listed on the Part 561 List on OFAC's Web site
(www.treasury.gov/ofac) must file a report with OFAC that provides full
details on the closing of each such account within 30 days of the
closure of the account. This collection of information assists in
verifying that U.S. financial institutions are complying with
prohibitions on maintaining correspondent accounts or payable-through
accounts for foreign financial institutions listed on the Part 561
List, and the information collected will be used to further OFAC's
compliance and enforcement functions.
With respect to all of the foregoing collections of information, an
agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information, unless the collection of
information displays a valid control number.
The likely respondents and recordkeepers affected by the new
collection of information in Sec. 561.504(b) are U.S. financial
institutions operating correspondent accounts or payable-through
accounts for foreign financial institutions. Because this is a new
collection of information, OFAC cannot predict the response rate for
the Sec. 561.504(b) reporting requirement at this time. For future
submissions, OFAC will report retrospectively on the response rate
during the previous reporting period.
The estimated average reporting/recordkeeping burden is 2 hours per
response.
Comments are invited on: (a) Whether this collection of information
is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency,
including whether the information has practical utility; (b) the
accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden of the collection of
information; (c) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of
the information to be collected; (d) ways to minimize the burden of the
collection of information on respondents, including through the use of
automated collection techniques and other forms of information
technology; and (e) the estimated capital or start-up costs of the
operation, maintenance, and/or purchase of services to provide
information.
Comments concerning the above information and the accuracy of these
burden estimates, and suggestions for reducing this burden, should be
directed to OMB, Attention: Desk Officer for the Department of the
Treasury, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Washington, DC
20503, with a copy to Chief of Records, Attention: Request for
Comments, Office of Foreign Assets Control, Department of the Treasury,
1500 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20220. Any such comments
should be submitted not later than April 27, 2012. All comments on the
collection of information in Sec. 561.504(b) will be a matter of
public record.
List of Subjects in 31 CFR Part 561
Administrative practice and procedure, Banks, Banking, Brokers,
Foreign trade, Investments, Loans, Securities, Iran.
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Department of the
Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control is revising part 561 of 31
CFR chapter V to read as follows:
PART 561--IRANIAN FINANCIAL SANCTIONS REGULATIONS
Subpart A--Relation of This Part to Other Laws and Regulations
Sec.
561.101 Relation of this part to other laws and regulations.
Subpart B--Prohibitions
561.201 CISADA-based sanctions on certain foreign financial
institutions.
561.202 Prohibitions on persons owned or controlled by U.S.
financial institutions.
561.203 NDAA-based sanctions on certain foreign financial
institutions.
Subpart C--General Definitions
561.301 Effective date.
561.302 UNSC Resolution 1737.
561.303 UNSC Resolution 1747.
561.304 UNSC Resolution 1803.
561.305 UNSC Resolution 1929.
561.306 Correspondent account.
561.307 Payable-through account.
561.308 Foreign financial institution.
561.309 U.S. financial institution.
561.310 Money laundering.
561.311 Agent.
561.312 Act of international terrorism.
561.313 Financial services.
561.314 Knowingly.
561.315 Person.
561.316 Entity.
561.317 Money service businesses.
561.318 Petroleum.
561.319 Petroleum products.
561.320 Iranian financial institution.
561.321 Government of Iran.
561.322 Entity owned or controlled by the Government of Iran.
561.323 Foreign financial institution owned or controlled by the
government of a foreign country.
561.324 Designated Iranian financial institution.
561.325 Financial transaction.
561.326 Privately owned foreign financial institution.
561.327 Food, medicine, and medical devices.
Subpart D--Interpretations
561.401 Reference to amended sections.
561.402 Effect of amendment.
561.403 Facilitation of certain efforts, activities, or transactions
by foreign financial institutions.
561.404 Significant transaction or transactions; significant
financial services; significant financial transaction.
561.405 Entities owned by a person whose property and interests in
property are blocked.
561.406 Country with primary jurisdiction over the foreign financial
institution.
561.407 Conducting or facilitating a financial transaction with the
Central Bank of Iran or a designated Iranian financial institution.
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Subpart E--Licenses, Authorizations, and Statements of Licensing Policy
561.501 General and specific licensing procedures.
561.502 Effect of license or authorization.
561.503 Exclusion from licenses.
561.504 Transactions related to closing a correspondent account or
payable-through account.
Subpart F--Reports
561.601 Records and reports.
Subpart G--Penalties
561.701 Penalties.
561.702 Pre-Penalty Notice; settlement.
561.703 Penalty imposition.
561.704 Administrative collection; referral to United States
Department of Justice.
Subpart H--Procedures
561.801 Procedures.
561.802 Delegation by the Secretary of the Treasury.
561.803 Consultations.
Subpart I--Paperwork Reduction Act
561.901 Paperwork Reduction Act notice.
Authority: 3 U.S.C. 301; 31 U.S.C. 321(b); 50 U.S.C. 1601-1651,
1701-1706; Pub. L. 101-410, 104 Stat. 890 (28 U.S.C. 2461 note);
Pub. L. 110-96, 121 Stat. 1011 (50 U.S.C. 1705 note); Pub. L. 111-
195, 124 Stat. 1312 (22 U.S.C. 8501-8551); Pub. L. 112-81, 125 Stat.
1298; E.O. 12957, 60 FR 14615, 3 CFR, 1995 Comp., p. 332; E.O.
13553, 75 FR 60567, 3 CFR, 2010 Comp., p. 253; E.O. 13599, 77 FR
6659, February 8, 2012.
Subpart A--Relation of This Part to Other Laws and Regulations
Sec. 561.101 Relation of this part to other laws and regulations.
This part is separate from, and independent of, the other parts of
this chapter, with the exception of part 501 of this chapter, the
recordkeeping and reporting requirements and license application and
other procedures of which apply to this part. Actions taken pursuant to
part 501 of this chapter with respect to the prohibitions contained in
this part or the conditions imposed pursuant to this part are
considered actions taken pursuant to this part. Differing foreign
policy and national security circumstances may result in differing
interpretations of similar language among the parts of this chapter. No
license or authorization contained in or issued pursuant to those other
parts authorizes any transaction prohibited by this part. No license or
authorization contained in or issued pursuant to any other provision of
law or regulation authorizes any transaction prohibited by this part.
No license or authorization contained in or issued pursuant to this
part relieves the involved parties from complying with any other
applicable laws or regulations.
Subpart B--Prohibitions
Sec. 561.201 CISADA-based sanctions on certain foreign financial
institutions.
Upon a finding by the Secretary of the Treasury that a foreign
financial institution knowingly engages in one or more of the
activities described in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this section,
consistent with the Secretary of the Treasury's authorities under the
Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of
2010 (Pub. L. 111-195) (22 U.S.C. 8501-8551) (``CISADA''), either the
Secretary of the Treasury will impose one or more strict conditions, as
set forth in paragraph (b) of this section, on the opening or
maintaining of a correspondent account or a payable-through account in
the United States for that foreign financial institution, or, as set
forth in paragraph (c) of this section, the Secretary of the Treasury
will prohibit a U.S. financial institution from opening or maintaining
a correspondent account or a payable-through account in the United
States for that foreign financial institution. The name of the foreign
financial institution and the relevant prohibition or strict
condition(s) will be added to the List of Foreign Financial
Institutions Subject to Part 561 (the ``Part 561 List'') on the Office
of Foreign Assets Control's Web site (www.treasury.gov/ofac) on the
Iran Sanctions page and published in the Federal Register.
(a) A foreign financial institution engages in an activity
described in this paragraph if, in any location or currency, the
foreign financial institution knowingly:
(1) Facilitates the efforts of the Government of Iran (including
efforts of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps or any of its
agents or affiliates)--
(i) To acquire or develop weapons of mass destruction or delivery
systems for weapons of mass destruction; or
(ii) To provide support for organizations designated as foreign
terrorist organizations under section 219(a) of the Immigration and
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189(a)) or support for acts of international
terrorism, as defined in Sec. 561.312 of this part;
(2) Facilitates the activities of a person subject to financial
sanctions pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1737,
1747, 1803, or 1929, or any other resolution adopted by the Security
Council that imposes sanctions with respect to Iran;
Note to paragraph (a)(2) of Sec. 561.201: Persons subject to
financial sanctions pursuant to the United Nations Security Council
resolutions listed in Sec. 561.201(a)(2) include individuals and
entities listed in the Annex to UNSC Resolution 1737, Annex I of
UNSC Resolution 1747, Annexes I and III of UNSC Resolution 1803, and
Annexes I, II, and III of UNSC Resolution 1929; and individuals and
entities designated by the Security Council or by the Committee
established pursuant to UNSC Resolution 1737 (the ``Committee'') as
being engaged in, directly associated with or providing support for
Iran's proliferation sensitive nuclear activities, or the
development of nuclear weapon delivery systems; and individuals and
entities acting on behalf of or at the direction of those so listed
or designated; and entities owned or controlled by those so listed
or designated; and individuals and entities determined by the
Security Council or the Committee to have assisted listed or
designated individuals or entities in evading sanctions of, or in
violating the provisions of, UNSC Resolutions 1737, 1747, 1803, or
1929.
(3) Engages in money laundering to carry out an activity described
in paragraphs (a)(1) or (2) of this section;
(4) Facilitates efforts by the Central Bank of Iran or any other
Iranian financial institution to carry out an activity described in
paragraphs (a)(1) or (2) of this section; or
(5) Facilitates a significant transaction or transactions or
provides significant financial services for--
(i) Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps or any of its agents
or affiliates whose property and interests in property are blocked
pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.
1701 et seq.) (``IEEPA''); or
(ii) A financial institution whose property and interests in
property are blocked pursuant to parts 544 or 594 of this chapter in
connection with Iran's proliferation of weapons of mass destruction or
delivery systems for weapons of mass destruction or Iran's support for
international terrorism.
Note to paragraph (a)(5) of Sec. 561.201: The names of persons
whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to
IEEPA are published in the Federal Register and incorporated into
the Office of Foreign Assets Control's Specially Designated
Nationals and Blocked Persons List (the ``SDN List''). The SDN List
is accessible through the following page on the Office of Foreign
Assets Control's Web site: www.treasury.gov/sdn. Additional
information pertaining to the SDN List can be found in appendix A to
this chapter. Agents or affiliates of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary
Guard Corps (``IRGC'') whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to IEEPA are identified by a special reference to
the ``IRGC'' at the end of their entries on the SDN List, in
addition to the reference to the regulatory part of this chapter
pursuant to which their property and interests in property are
blocked. For example, an affiliate of the IRGC whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to
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the Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferators Sanctions Regulations,
31 CFR part 544, will have the tag ``[NPWMD] [IRGC]'' at the end of
its entry on the SDN List. Financial institutions whose property and
interests in property are blocked pursuant to parts 544 or 594 of
this chapter in connection with Iran's proliferation of weapons of
mass destruction or delivery systems for weapons of mass destruction
or Iran's support for international terrorism also are identified by
the tag ``[IFSR]'' in addition to the tag referencing part 544 or
part 594, as the case may be, located at the end of their entries on
the SDN List (e.g., [NPWMD] [IFSR] or [SDGT] [IFSR]). In addition,
see Sec. 561.405 concerning entities that may not be listed on the
SDN List but whose property and interests in property are
nevertheless blocked.
(b) The Secretary of the Treasury may impose one or more strict
conditions on the opening or maintaining by a U.S. financial
institution of a correspondent account or a payable-through account in
the United States for a foreign financial institution that the
Secretary finds engages in one or more of the activities described in
paragraph (a) of this section. Except as otherwise authorized pursuant
to this part, a U.S. financial institution shall not open or maintain a
correspondent account or payable-through account in the United States
in a manner that is inconsistent with any strict condition imposed and
in effect pursuant to this paragraph. Such conditions may include, but
are not limited to, the following:
(1) Prohibiting or restricting any provision of trade finance
through the correspondent account or payable-through account of the
foreign financial institution;
(2) Restricting the transactions that may be processed through the
correspondent account or payable-through account of the foreign
financial institution to certain types of transactions, such as
personal remittances;
(3) Placing monetary limits on, or limiting the volume of, the
transactions that may be processed through the correspondent account or
payable-through account of the foreign financial institution;
(4) Requiring pre-approval from the U.S. financial institution for
all transactions processed through the correspondent account or
payable-through account of the foreign financial institution; or
(5) Prohibiting or restricting the processing of foreign exchange
transactions through the correspondent account or payable-through
account of the foreign financial institution.
Note to paragraph (b) of Sec. 561.201: The name of the foreign
financial institution, together with the actual strict condition or
conditions to be imposed, will be added to the Part 561 List on the
Office of Foreign Assets Control's Web site (www.treasury.gov/ofac)
on the Iran Sanctions page, and published in the Federal Register.
(c) If the Secretary of the Treasury does not impose one or more
strict conditions, pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section, on the
opening or maintaining of a correspondent account or a payable-through
account in the United States for a foreign financial institution that
the Secretary finds engages in one or more of the activities described
in paragraph (a) of this section, the Secretary, consistent with
CISADA, will prohibit the opening or maintaining by a U.S. financial
institution of a correspondent account or a payable-through account in
the United States for that foreign financial institution. Except as
otherwise authorized pursuant to this part, a U.S. financial
institution shall not open or maintain a correspondent account or a
payable-through account in the United States for a foreign financial
institution for which the opening or maintaining of such an account is
prohibited pursuant to this paragraph.
Note to paragraph (c) of Sec. 561.201: The names of foreign
financial institutions for which the opening or maintaining of a
correspondent account or a payable-through account in the United
States is prohibited will be listed on the Part 561 List on the
Office of Foreign Assets Control's Web site (www.treasury.gov/ofac)
on the Iran Sanctions page, and published in the Federal Register.
Note to Sec. 561.201: The Part 561 List will specify whether
U.S. financial institutions are required to:
(1) Impose strict conditions on the opening or maintaining of a
correspondent account or a payable-through account for a particular
foreign financial institution pursuant to paragraph (b) of this
section;
(2) Prohibit the opening or maintaining of a correspondent
account or a payable-through account for a particular foreign
financial institution pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section;
(3) Prohibit the opening or maintaining of a correspondent
account or a payable-through account for a particular foreign
financial institution pursuant to Sec. 561.203(a)(1) and (a)(2)(i);
or
(4) Prohibit the opening of a correspondent account or a
payable-through account and impose strict conditions on maintaining
a preexisting correspondent account or a payable-through account for
a particular foreign financial institution pursuant to Sec.
561.203(a)(1) and (a)(2)(ii). Where applicable, the Part 561 List
also will specify the strict condition or conditions to be imposed
on the correspondent account or the payable-through account.
Sec. 561.202 Prohibitions on persons owned or controlled by U.S.
financial institutions.
Except as otherwise authorized pursuant to this part, any person
that is owned or controlled by a U.S. financial institution is
prohibited from knowingly engaging in any transaction with or
benefitting Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps or any of its
agents or affiliates whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (``IEEPA'').
Note 1 to Sec. 561.202: The names of persons whose property
and interests in property are blocked pursuant to IEEPA are
published in the Federal Register and incorporated into the Office
of Foreign Assets Control's Specially Designated Nationals and
Blocked Persons List (the ``SDN List''). The SDN List is accessible
through the following page on the Office of Foreign Assets Control's
Web site: www.treasury.gov/sdn. Additional information pertaining to
the SDN List can be found in appendix A to this chapter. Agents or
affiliates of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (``IRGC'')
whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to
IEEPA are identified by a special reference to the ``IRGC'' at the
end of their entries on the SDN List, in addition to the reference
to the regulatory part of this chapter pursuant to which their
property and interests in property are blocked. For example, an
affiliate of the IRGC whose property and interests in property are
blocked pursuant to the Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferators
Sanctions Regulations, 31 CFR part 544, will have the tag ``[NPWMD]
[IRGC]'' at the end of its entry on the SDN List. In addition, see
Sec. 561.405 concerning entities that may not be listed on the SDN
List but whose property and interests in property are nevertheless
blocked.
Note 2 to Sec. 561.202: A U.S. financial institution is
subject to the civil penalties provided for in section 206(b) of
IEEPA if any person that it owns or controls violates the
prohibition set forth in this section and the U.S. financial
institution knew or should have known of such violation. See Sec.
561.701(a)(2).
Sec. 561.203 NDAA-based sanctions on certain foreign financial
institutions.
(a) Imposition of sanctions. Subject to the limitations,
exceptions, and conditions set forth in paragraphs (d) through (h) of
this section, upon a determination by the Secretary of the Treasury
that a foreign financial institution has knowingly conducted or
facilitated any significant financial transaction with the Central Bank
of Iran or a designated Iranian financial institution, consistent with
section 1245 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2012 (Pub. L. 112-81), the Secretary of the Treasury:
[[Page 11729]]
(1) Will prohibit U.S. financial institutions from opening a
correspondent account or a payable-through account in the United States
for the foreign financial institution with respect to which the
determination has been made; and either
(2)(i) Will prohibit U.S. financial institutions from maintaining a
correspondent account or a payable-through account in the United States
for the foreign financial institution with respect to which the
determination has been made; or
(ii) Will impose one or more strict conditions on the maintaining
of any correspondent account or payable-through account that had been
opened in the United States for the foreign financial institution prior
to the Secretary of the Treasury's determination with respect to the
foreign financial institution.
Note 1 to paragraph (a) of Sec. 561.203: The names of
designated Iranian financial institutions are identified on the
Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List (the ``SDN
List'') on the Office of Foreign Assets Control's Web site with the
tag ``[NDAA]'' at the end of their entries, in addition to the
reference to the regulatory part of this chapter pursuant to which
their property and interests in property are blocked. The SDN List
is accessible through the following page on the Office of Foreign
Assets Control's Web site: www.treasury.gov/sdn.
Note 2 to paragraph (a) of Sec. 561.203: The name of any
foreign financial institution with respect to which a determination
has been made pursuant to this paragraph (a), along with the
relevant sanctions to be imposed (prohibition(s) and/or strict
condition(s)), will be added to the List of Foreign Financial
Institutions Subject to Part 561 (the ``Part 561 List''), which is
maintained on the Office of Foreign Assets Control's Web site
(www.treasury.gov/ofac) on the Iran Sanctions page, and published in
the Federal Register.
(b) Strict conditions. The strict conditions that might be imposed
on the maintaining of a pre-existing correspondent account or payable-
through account for a foreign financial institution pursuant to
paragraph (a)(2)(ii) of this section include, but are not limited to,
the following:
(1) Prohibiting or restricting any provision of trade finance
through the correspondent account or payable-through account of the
foreign financial institution;
(2) Restricting the transactions that may be processed through the
correspondent account or payable-through account of the foreign
financial institution to certain types of transactions, such as
personal remittances;
(3) Placing monetary limits on, or limiting the volume of, the
transactions that may be processed through the correspondent account or
payable-through account of the foreign financial institution;
(4) Requiring pre-approval from the U.S. financial institution for
all transactions processed through the correspondent account or
payable-through account of the foreign financial institution; or
(5) Prohibiting or restricting the processing of foreign exchange
transactions through the correspondent account or payable-through
account of the foreign financial institution.
(c) Prohibitions. (1) Except as otherwise authorized pursuant to
this part, a U.S. financial institution shall not open a correspondent
account or payable-through account in the United States for a foreign
financial institution for which the opening of such an account is
prohibited pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of this section.
(2) Except as otherwise authorized pursuant to this part, a U.S.
financial institution shall not maintain a correspondent account or
payable-through account in the United States for a foreign financial
institution for which the maintaining of such an account is prohibited
pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)(i) of this section.
(3) Except as otherwise authorized pursuant to this part, a U.S.
financial institution shall not maintain a correspondent account or
payable-through account in the United States for a foreign financial
institution in a manner that is inconsistent with any strict condition
imposed and in effect pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)(ii) of this section.
(d) Privately owned foreign financial institutions. (1) Subject to
the exceptions set forth in paragraphs (f) and (h) of this section,
sanctions may be imposed pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section
beginning on February 29, 2012, with respect to any significant
financial transaction conducted or facilitated by a privately owned
foreign financial institution that is not for the purchase of petroleum
or petroleum products from Iran.
(2) Subject to the exceptions and conditions set forth in
paragraphs (g) and (h) of this section, sanctions may be imposed
pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section with respect to any
significant financial transaction conducted or facilitated by a
privately owned foreign financial institution on or after June 28,
2012, for the purchase of petroleum or petroleum products from Iran.
(e) Government-owned or -controlled foreign financial institutions,
including foreign central banks. Subject to the exceptions and
conditions set forth in paragraphs (g) and (h) of this section,
sanctions may be imposed pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section on a
foreign financial institution owned or controlled by the government of
a foreign country, including a central bank of a foreign country, only
insofar as it engages in a significant financial transaction on or
after June 28, 2012, for the sale or purchase of petroleum or petroleum
products to or from Iran.
(f) Sanctions will not be imposed under paragraph (a) of this
section with respect to any foreign financial institution for
conducting or facilitating a transaction for the sale of food,
medicine, or medical devices to Iran.
(g) The Secretary of the Treasury may impose sanctions pursuant to
paragraph (a) of this section with respect to any significant financial
transaction conducted or facilitated by a foreign financial institution
on or after June 28, 2012, for the purchase of petroleum or petroleum
products from Iran only if the President determines, not later than
March 30, 2012, and every 180 days thereafter, that there is a
sufficient supply of petroleum and petroleum products from countries
other than Iran to permit a significant reduction in the volume of
petroleum and petroleum products purchased from Iran by or through
foreign financial institutions. Such successive sufficiency
determinations by the President shall render subject to sanctions under
paragraph (a) of this section those financial transactions conducted or
facilitated by a foreign financial institution for the purchase of
petroleum or petroleum products from Iran during each successive 180-
day period beginning 90 days after the President's determination.
Note to paragraph (g) of Sec. 561.203: Under Section
1245(d)(4)(B) of the NDAA, the President is to make a determination,
not later than March 30, 2012, and every 180 days thereafter, of
whether the price and supply of petroleum and petroleum products
produced in countries other than Iran is sufficient to permit
purchasers of petroleum and petroleum products from Iran to reduce
significantly in volume their purchases from Iran. This
determination is to be based on reports on the availability and
price of petroleum and petroleum products produced in countries
other than Iran that, pursuant to section 1245(d)(4)(A) of the NDAA,
the Administrator of the Energy Information Administration, in
consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of
State, and the Director of National
[[Page 11730]]
Intelligence, is to submit to Congress beginning not later than
February 29, 2012, and every 60 days thereafter.
(h) Sanctions will not be imposed under paragraph (a) of this
section on a foreign financial institution if the Secretary of State
determines and reports to Congress not later than 90 days after the
date on which the President makes the initial determination referenced
in paragraph (g) of this section, and every 180 days thereafter, that
the country with primary jurisdiction over the foreign financial
institution has significantly reduced its volume of crude oil purchases
from Iran during the period prior to the initial determination, and
during successive 180-day periods.
Note to Sec. 561.203: The sanctions regime described in Sec.
561.203 is separate from the sanctions regime described in Sec.
561.201 and applies in addition to, and independently of, the
sanctions regime imposed under Sec. 561.201.
Subpart C--General Definitions
Sec. 561.301 Effective date.
(a) The effective date of a prohibition or condition imposed
pursuant to Sec. 561.201 or Sec. 561.203 on the opening or
maintaining of a correspondent account or a payable-through account in
the United States by a U.S. financial institution for a particular
foreign financial institution is the earlier of the date the U.S.
financial institution receives actual or constructive notice of such
prohibition or condition.
(b) The effective date of the prohibition contained in Sec.
561.202 with respect to Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and
any of its agents or affiliates whose property and interests in
property are blocked as of August 16, 2010, is August 16, 2010.
(c) The effective date of the prohibition contained in Sec.
561.202 with respect to an agent or affiliate of Iran's Islamic
Revolutionary Guard Corps whose property and interests in property
become blocked after August 16, 2010, is the earlier of the date of
actual or constructive notice that such person's property and interests
in property are blocked.
Sec. 561.302 UNSC Resolution 1737.
The term UNSC Resolution 1737 means United Nations Security Council
Resolution 1737, adopted December 23, 2006.
Sec. 561.303 UNSC Resolution 1747.
The term UNSC Resolution 1747 means United Nations Security Council
Resolution 1747, adopted March 24, 2007.
Sec. 561.304 UNSC Resolution 1803.
The term UNSC Resolution 1803 means United Nations Security Council
Resolution 1803, adopted March 3, 2008.
Sec. 561.305 UNSC Resolution 1929.
The term UNSC Resolution 1929 means United Nations Security Council
Resolution 1929, adopted June 9, 2010.
Sec. 561.306 Correspondent account.
The term correspondent account means an account established by a
U.S. financial institution for a foreign financial institution to
receive deposits from, or to make payments on behalf of, the foreign
financial institution, or to handle other financial transactions
related to such foreign financial institution.
Sec. 561.307 Payable-through account.
The term payable-through account means a correspondent account
maintained by a U.S. financial institution for a foreign financial
institution by means of which the foreign financial institution permits
its customers to engage, either directly or through a subaccount, in
banking activities usual in connection with the business of banking in
the United States.
Sec. 561.308 Foreign financial institution.
The term foreign financial institution means any foreign entity
that is engaged in the business of accepting deposits, making,
granting, transferring, holding, or brokering loans or credits, or
purchasing or selling foreign exchange, securities, commodity futures
or options, or procuring purchasers and sellers thereof, as principal
or agent. It includes but is not limited to depository institutions,
banks, savings banks, money service businesses, trust companies,
securities brokers and dealers, commodity futures and options brokers
and dealers, forward contract and foreign exchange merchants,
securities and commodities exchanges, clearing corporations, investment
companies, employee benefit plans, and holding companies, affiliates,
or subsidiaries of any of the foregoing. The term does not include the
international financial institutions identified in 22 U.S.C.
262r(c)(2), the International Fund for Agricultural Development, the
North American Development Bank, or any other international financial
institution so notified by the Office of Foreign Assets Control.
Sec. 561.309 U.S. financial institution.
The term U.S. financial institution means any U.S. entity that is
engaged in the business of accepting deposits, making, granting,
transferring, holding, or brokering loans or credits, or purchasing or
selling foreign exchange, securities, commodity futures or options, or
procuring purchasers and sellers thereof, as principal or agent. It
includes but is not limited to depository institutions, banks, savings
banks, money service businesses, trust companies, insurance companies,
securities brokers and dealers, commodity futures and options brokers
and dealers, forward contract and foreign exchange merchants,
securities and commodities exchanges, clearing corporations, investment
companies, employee benefit plans, and U.S. holding companies, U.S.
affiliates, or U.S. subsidiaries of any of the foregoing. This term
includes those branches, offices, and agencies of foreign financial
institutions that are located in the United States, but not such
institutions' foreign branches, offices, or agencies.
Sec. 561.310 Money laundering.
The term money laundering means engaging in deceptive practices to
obscure the nature of transactions involving the movement of illicit
cash or illicit cash equivalent proceeds into, out of, or through a
country, or into, out of, or through a financial institution, such that
the transactions are made to appear legitimate.
Sec. 561.311 Agent.
The term agent includes an entity established by a person for
purposes of conducting transactions on behalf of the person in order to
conceal the identity of the person.
Sec. 561.312 Act of international terrorism.
The term act of international terrorism has the same definition as
that provided under section 14 of the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996 (50
U.S.C. 1701 note). As of February 27, 2012, the term act of
international terrorism means an act which is violent or dangerous to
human life and that is a violation of the criminal laws of the United
States or of any state or that would be a criminal violation if
committed within the jurisdiction of the United States or any state and
which appears to be intended to intimidate or coerce a civilian
population; to influence the policy of a government by intimidation or
coercion; or to affect the conduct of a government by assassination or
kidnapping.
Sec. 561.313 Financial services.
The term financial services includes loans, transfers, accounts,
insurance, investments, securities, guarantees, foreign exchange,
letters of credit, and commodity futures or options.
[[Page 11731]]
Sec. 561.314 Knowingly.
The term knowingly, with respect to conduct, a circumstance, or a
result, means that a person has actual knowledge, or should have known,
of the conduct, the circumstance, or the result.
Sec. 561.315 Person.
The term person means an individual or entity.
Sec. 561.316 Entity.
The term entity means a partnership, association, trust, joint
venture, corporation, or other organization.
Sec. 561.317 Money service businesses.
The term money service businesses means any agent, agency, branch,
or office of any person doing business, whether or not on a regular
basis or as an organized business concern, in one or more of the
capacities listed in 31 CFR 103.11(uu)(1) through (5). The term does
not include a bank or a person registered with, and regulated or
examined by, the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission.
Sec. 561.318 Petroleum.
A mixture of hydrocarbons that exists in liquid phase in natural
underground reservoirs and remains liquid at atmospheric pressure after
passing through surface separating facilities. Also known as crude oil.
Sec. 561.319 Petroleum products.
The term petroleum products includes unfinished oils, liquefied
petroleum gases, pentanes plus, aviation gasoline, motor gasoline,
naphtha-type jet fuel, kerosene-type jet fuel, kerosene, distillate
fuel oil, residual fuel oil, petrochemical feedstocks, special
naphthas, lubricants, waxes, petroleum coke, asphalt, road oil, still
gas, and miscellaneous products obtained from the processing of crude
oil (including lease condensate), natural gas, and other hydrocarbon
compounds. The term does not include natural gas, liquefied natural
gas, biofuels, methanol, and other non-petroleum fuels.
Sec. 561.320 Iranian financial institution.
The term Iranian financial institution means any entity (including
foreign branches), wherever located, organized under the laws of Iran
or any jurisdiction within Iran, or owned or controlled by the
Government of Iran, or in Iran, or owned or controlled by any of the
foregoing, that is engaged in the business of accepting deposits,
making, granting, transferring, holding, or brokering loans or credits,
or purchasing or selling foreign exchange, securities, commodity
futures or options, or procuring purchasers and sellers thereof, as
principal or agent. It includes but is not limited to depository
institutions, banks, savings banks, money service businesses, trust
companies, insurance companies, securities brokers and dealers,
commodity futures and options brokers and dealers, forward contract and
foreign exchange merchants, securities and commodities exchanges,
clearing corporations, investment companies, employee benefit plans,
and holding companies, affiliates, or subsidiaries of any of the
foregoing.
Sec. 561.321 Government of Iran.
The term Government of Iran includes:
(a) The state and the Government of Iran, as well as any political
subdivision, agency, or instrumentality thereof;
(b) Any entity owned or controlled directly or indirectly by the
foregoing;
(c) Any person to the extent that such person is, or has been, or
to the extent that there is reasonable cause to believe that such
person is, or has been, acting or purporting to act directly or
indirectly on behalf of any of the foregoing; and
(d) Any person or entity identified by the Secretary of the
Treasury to be the Government of Iran under 31 CFR part 560.
Sec. 561.322 Entity owned or controlled by the Government of Iran.
The phrase entity owned or controlled by the Government of Iran
means any entity, including a financial institution, in which the
Government of Iran owns a 50 percent or greater interest or a
controlling interest, and any entity, including a financial
institution, which is otherwise controlled by that government.
Sec. 561.323 Foreign financial institution owned or controlled by the
government of a foreign country.
The phrase foreign financial institution owned or controlled by the
government of a foreign country means any foreign financial
institution, including a central bank of a foreign country, in which a
government of a foreign country owns a 50 percent or greater interest
and any foreign financial institution which is otherwise controlled by
a government of a foreign country.
Sec. 561.324 Designated Iranian financial institution.
The term designated Iranian financial institution means any Iranian
financial institution whose property and interests in property are
blocked by the Department of the Treasury pursuant to any part of this
chapter or any Executive order issued pursuant to the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) and whose name
is listed on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons
List on the Office of Foreign Assets Control's Web site, except for any
Iranian financial institution whose property and interests in property
are blocked solely pursuant to Executive Order 13599 of February 5,
2012.
Note to Sec. 561.324: Facilitating significant transactions or
providing significant financial services for a financial institution
whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to
parts 544 or 594 of this chapter in connection with Iran's
proliferation of weapons of mass destruction or delivery systems for
weapons of mass destruction or Iran's support for international
terrorism has, since the enactment of CISADA on July 1, 2010,
constituted an activity that could subject a foreign financial
institution to prohibitions or strict conditions on correspondent
accounts or payable-through accounts in the United States. See Sec.
561.201.
Sec. 561.325 Financial transaction.
The term financial transaction means any transfer of value
involving a financial institution.
Sec. 561.326 Privately owned foreign financial institution.
The phrase privately owned foreign financial institution means any
foreign financial institution that is not owned or controlled by the
government of a foreign country.
Sec. 561.327 Food, medicine, and medical devices.
(a) The term food means items that are intended to be consumed by
and provide nutrition to humans or animals in Iran, including vitamins
and minerals, food additives and supplements, and bottled drinking
water, and seeds that germinate into items that are intended to be
consumed by and provide nutrition to humans or animals in Iran. For
purposes of this definition, the term food does not include:
(1) Alcoholic beverages, cigarettes, gum, or fertilizer; and
(2) The following excluded food items: castor beans, castor bean
seeds, raw eggs, fertilized eggs (other than fish and shrimp roe),
dried egg albumin, live animals, Rosary/Jequirity peas, non-food-grade
gelatin powder, and peptones and their derivatives.
(b) The term medicine has the same meaning given the term ``drug''
in
[[Page 11732]]
section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321)
but does not include any item listed on the Commerce Control List in
the Export Administration Regulations, 15 CFR part 774, supplement no.
1 (excluding items classified as EAR 99).
(c) The term medical devices has the meaning given the term
``device'' in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
(21 U.S.C. 321) but does not include any item listed on the Commerce
Control List in the Export Administration Regulations, 15 CFR part 774,
supplement no. 1 (excluding items classified as EAR 99).
Subpart D--Interpretations
Sec. 561.401 Reference to amended sections.
Except as otherwise specified, reference to any provision in or
appendix to this part or chapter or to any regulation, ruling, order,
instruction, directive, or license issued pursuant to this part refers
to the same as currently amended.
Sec. 561.402 Effect of amendment.
Unless otherwise specifically provided, any amendment,
modification, or revocation of any provision in or appendix to this
part or chapter or of any order, regulation, ruling, instruction, or
license issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control does not affect
any act done or omitted, or any civil or criminal proceeding commenced
or pending, prior to such amendment, modification, or revocation. All
penalties, forfeitures, and liabilities under any such order,
regulation, ruling, instruction, or license continue and may be
enforced as if such amendment, modification, or revocation had not been
made.
Sec. 561.403 Facilitation of certain efforts, activities, or
transactions by foreign financial institutions.
For purposes of Sec. Sec. 561.201 and 561.203 of this part, the
term facilitate or facilitated used with respect to certain efforts,
activities, or transactions refers to the provision of assistance by a
foreign financial institution for those efforts, activities, or
transactions, including, but not limited to, the provision of currency,
financial instruments, securities, or any other transmission of value;
purchasing; selling; transporting; swapping; brokering; financing;
approving; guaranteeing; or the provision of other services of any
kind; or the provision of personnel; or the provision of software,
technology, or goods of any kind.
Sec. 561.404 Significant transaction or transactions; significant
financial services; significant financial transaction.
In determining, for purposes of Sec. 561.201(a)(5), whether a
transaction is significant, whether transactions are significant, or
whether financial services are significant, or, for purposes Sec.
561.203(a), whether a financial transaction is significant, the
Secretary of the Treasury may consider the totality of the facts and
circumstances. As a general matter, the Secretary may consider some or
all of the following factors:
(a) Size, number, and frequency: The size, number, and frequency of
transactions, financial services, or financial transactions performed
over a period of time, including whether the transactions, financial
services, or financial transactions are increasing or decreasing over
time and the rate of increase or decrease.
(b) Nature: The nature of the transaction(s), financial services,
or financial transaction, including the type, complexity, and
commercial purpose of the transaction(s), financial services, or
financial transaction.
(c) Level of Awareness; Pattern of Conduct: (1) Whether the
transaction(s), financial services, or financial transaction is
performed with the involvement or approval of management or only by
clerical personnel; and (2) Whether the transaction(s), financial
services, or financial transaction is part of a pattern of conduct or
the result of a business development strategy.
(d) Nexus: The proximity between the foreign financial institution
engaging in the transaction(s) or providing the financial services and
a blocked person described in Sec. 561.201(a)(5), or between the
foreign financial institution conducting or facilitating the financial
transaction described in Sec. 561.203 and the Central Bank of Iran or
a designated Iranian financial institution, as defined in Sec.
561.324. For example, a transaction or financial service in which a
foreign financial institution provides brokerage or clearing services
to, or maintains an account or makes payments for a blocked person
described in paragraph (a)(5) of Sec. 561.201, the Central Bank of
Iran, or a designated Iranian financial institution in a direct
customer relationship generally would be of greater significance than a
transaction or financial service a foreign financial institution
conducts for or provides to a blocked person described in Sec.
561.201(a)(5), the Central Bank of Iran, or a designated Iranian
financial institution indirectly or in a tertiary relationship.
(e) Impact: The impact of the transaction(s) or financial services
on the objectives of the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability,
and Divestment Act of 2010, or of the financial transaction on the
objectives of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2012, including:
(1) The economic or other benefit conferred or attempted to be
conferred on a blocked person described in Sec. 561.201(a)(5), or on
the Central Bank of Iran or designated Iranian financial institution,
as described or defined in Sec. Sec. 561.203 and 561.324;
(2) Whether and how the transaction(s), financial services, or
financial transaction contributes to the proliferation of weapons of
mass destruction or delivery systems for such weapons, to support for
international terrorism, to the suppression of human rights, to an
increase in Iran's crude oil revenues, or to connecting the Central
Bank of Iran or a designated Iranian financial institution to the
international financial system; and
(3) Whether the transaction(s), financial services, or financial
transaction supports humanitarian activity or involves the payment of
basic expenses as specified in and authorized pursuant to UNSC
Resolution 1737 or the payment of extraordinary expenses that have been
authorized by the Sanctions Committee established pursuant to UNSC
Resolution 1737, or the payment for the sale of food, medicine, or
medical devices to Iran.
(f) Deceptive practices: Whether the transaction(s), financial
services, or financial transaction involves an attempt to obscure or
conceal the actual parties or true nature of the transaction(s),
financial services, or financial transaction or to evade sanctions; for
example, whether the transaction enabled the Central Bank of Iran to
facilitate the evasion of sanctions by a blocked person described in
Sec. 561.201(a)(5) or a designated Iranian financial institution, as
defined in Sec. 561.324.
(g) Central Bank of Iran Reserves, Settlement Services, Foreign
Currency Exchanges, and Official Development Assistance Repayment:
Other factors involved in making a determination of whether a
transaction(s), financial service, or financial transaction is
significant are whether the transaction solely involves the passive
holding of Central Bank of Iran reserves by a foreign financial
institution; whether the Central Bank of Iran's role is limited to
providing settlement services or foreign currency exchanges in
transactions between a non-designated Iranian financial institution and
a
[[Page 11733]]
foreign financial institution; and whether the transaction involves
only the repayment of official development assistance by the Central
Bank of Iran or the transfer of funds required as a condition of Iran's
membership in an international financial institution.
(h) Other relevant factors: Such other factors that the Secretary
deems relevant on a case-by-case basis in determining the significance
of a transaction(s), financial services, or financial transaction.
Sec. 561.405 Entities owned by a person whose property and interests
in property are blocked.
A person whose property and interests in property are blocked
pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C.
1701 et seq.) has an interest in all property and interests in property
of an entity in which it owns, directly or indirectly, a 50 percent or
greater interest. The property and interests in property of such an
entity, therefore, are blocked, and such an entity is a person whose
property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.),
regardless of whether the entity itself is listed on the Office of
Foreign Assets Control's Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked
Persons List.
Sec. 561.406 Country with primary jurisdiction over the foreign
financial institution.
For purposes of Sec. 561.203(h), a country includes any
jurisdiction that has its own central bank or contains a separate
financial sector authority, and a foreign financial institution
(including its foreign branches outside of the United States) is under
a country's primary jurisdiction if the foreign financial institution
is organized under the laws of the country or any jurisdiction within
that country.
Sec. 561.407 Conducting or facilitating a financial transaction with
the Central Bank of Iran or a designated Iranian financial institution.
A foreign financial institution conducts or facilitates a financial
transaction with the Central Bank of Iran or a designated Iranian
financial institution if it maintains an account for such entities or
engages in a financial transaction directly or indirectly with such
entities.
Note to Sec. 561.407: See Sec. 561.404 for factors that may
be considered in determining whether a financial transaction is
significant, as required for the imposition of certain sanctions
pursuant to this part.
Subpart E--Licenses, Authorizations, and Statements of Licensing
Policy
Sec. 561.501 General and specific licensing procedures.
For provisions relating to licensing procedures, see part 501,
subpart E of this chapter. Licensing actions taken pursuant to part 501
of this chapter with respect to the prohibitions contained in this part
or conditions imposed pursuant to this part are considered actions
taken pursuant to this part.
Sec. 561.502 Effect of license or authorization.
(a) No license or other authorization contained in this part, or
otherwise issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, authorizes or
validates any transaction effected prior to the issuance of such
license or other authorization, unless specifically provided in such
license or authorization.
(b) No regulation, ruling, instruction, or license authorizes any
transaction prohibited under this part unless the regulation, ruling,
instruction, or license is issued by the Office of Foreign Assets
Control and specifically refers to this part. No regulation, ruling,
instruction, or license referring to this part shall be deemed to
authorize any transaction prohibited by any other part of this chapter
unless the regulation, ruling, instruction, or license specifically
refers to such part.
(c) Any regulation, ruling, instruction, or license authorizing any
transaction otherwise prohibited under this part has the effect of
removing a prohibition contained in this part from the transaction, but
only to the extent specifically stated by its terms. Unless the
regulation, ruling, instruction, or license otherwise specifies, such
an authorization does not create any right, duty, obligation, claim, or
interest in, or with respect to, any property which would not otherwise
exist under ordinary principles of law.
Sec. 561.503 Exclusion from licenses.
The Office of Foreign Assets Control reserves the right to exclude
any person, property, or transaction from the operation of any license
or from the privileges conferred by any license. The Office of Foreign
Assets Control also reserves the right to restrict the applicability of
any license to particular persons, property, transactions, or classes
thereof. Such actions are binding upon actual or constructive notice of
the exclusions or restrictions.
Sec. 561.504 Transactions related to closing a correspondent account
or payable-through account.
(a) During the 10-day period beginning on the effective date of the
prohibition in Sec. 561.201(c) or Sec. 561.203(c)(2) on the
maintaining of a correspondent account or a payable-through account for
a foreign financial institution whose name is added to the Part 561
List, maintained on the Office of Foreign Assets Control's Web site
(www.treasury.gov/ofac) on the Iran Sanctions page, U.S. financial
institutions that maintain correspondent accounts or payable-through
accounts for the foreign financial institution are authorized to:
(1) Process only those transactions through the account, or permit
the foreign financial institution to execute only those transactions
through the account, that are for the purpose of, and necessary for,
closing the account; and
(2) Transfer the funds remaining in the correspondent account or
the payable-through account to an account of the foreign financial
institution located outside of the United States and close the
correspondent account or the payable-through account.
(b) A report must be filed with the Office of Foreign Assets
Control within 30 days of the closure of an account, providing full
details on the closing of each correspondent account or payable-through
account maintained by a U.S. financial institution for a foreign
financial institution whose name is added to the Part 561 List,
maintained on the Office of Foreign Assets Control's Web site
(www.treasury.gov/ofac) on the Iran Sanctions page. Such report must
include complete information on the closing of the account and on all
transactions processed or executed through the account pursuant to this
section, including the account outside of the United States to which
funds remaining in the account were transferred. Reports should be
addressed to the attention of the Sanctions, Compliance & Evaluations
Division, Office of Foreign Assets Control, U.S. Department of the
Treasury, 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20220.
(c) Specific licenses may be issued on a case-by-case basis to
authorize transactions by a U.S. financial institution with respect to
a correspondent account or a payable-through account maintained by the
U.S. financial institution for a foreign financial institution whose
name is added to the Part 561 List, that are outside the scope of the
transactions authorized in paragraph (a) of this section and/or that
occur beyond the 10-
[[Page 11734]]
day period authorized in that paragraph. License applications should be
filed in conformance with Sec. 501.801 of the Reporting, Procedures
and Penalties Regulations, 31 CFR part 501.
(d) Nothing in this section authorizes the opening of a
correspondent account or a payable-through account for a foreign
financial institution whose name appears on the Part 561 List.
Note to Sec. 561.504: This section does not authorize a U.S.
financial institution to unblock property or interests in property,
or to engage in any transaction or dealing in property or interests
in property, blocked pursuant to any other part of this chapter, in
the process of closing a correspondent account or a payable-through
account for a foreign financial institution whose name has been
added to the Part 561 List, maintained on the Office of Foreign
Assets Control's Web site (www.treasury.gov/ofac) on the Iran
Sanctions page. See Sec. 561.101.
Subpart F--Reports
Sec. 561.601 Records and reports.
For provisions relating to required records and reports, see part
501, subpart C, of this chapter.
Subpart G--Penalties
Sec. 561.701 Penalties.
(a) Civil Penalties. (1) As set forth in section 104(c) of the
Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of
2010 (Pub. L. 111-195) (``CISADA'') and section 1245(g)(2) of the
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Pub. L. 112-
81) (``NDAA''), a civil penalty not to exceed the amount set forth in
section 206(b) of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act
(``IEEPA'') (50 U.S.C. 1705(b)) may be imposed on any person who
violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a
violation of any prohibition contained in Sec. 561.201 or Sec.
561.203 or of any license set forth in or issued pursuant to this part.
(2) As set forth in section 104(d) of CISADA, a civil penalty not
to exceed the amount set forth in section 206(b) of IEEPA may be
imposed on a U.S. financial institution if:
(i) A person owned or controlled by the U.S. financial institution
violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a
violation of the prohibition in Sec. 561.202 or of any order,
regulation, or license set forth in or issued pursuant to this part
concerning such prohibition; and
(ii) The U.S. financial institution knew or should have known that
the person violated, attempted to violate, conspired to violate, or
caused a violation of such prohibition.
Note to paragraph (a) of Sec. 561.701: As of February 27,
2012, IEEPA provides for a maximum civil penalty not to exceed the
greater of $250,000 or an amount that is twice the amount of the
transaction that is the basis of the violation with respect to which
the penalty is imposed.
(b) Criminal Penalty. As set forth in section 104(c) of CISADA and
section 1245(g)(2) of the NDAA, a person who willfully commits,
willfully attempts to commit, or willfully conspires to commit, or aids
or abets in the commission of a violation of any prohibition contained
in Sec. Sec. 561.201 or 561.203 shall, upon conviction, be fined not
more than $1,000,000, or if a natural person, be imprisoned for not
more than 20 years, or both.
(c) Adjustments to penalty amounts. (1) The civil penalties
provided in IEEPA are subject to adjustment pursuant to the Federal
Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101-410, as
amended, 28 U.S.C. 2461 note).
(2) The criminal penalties provided in IEEPA are subject to
adjustment pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3571.
(d) Attention is also directed to 18 U.S.C. 1001, which provides
that ``whoever, in any matter within the jurisdiction of the executive,
legislative, or judicial branch of the Government of the United States,
knowingly and willfully falsifies, conceals, or covers up by any trick,
scheme, or device a material fact; makes any materially false,
fictitious, or fraudulent statement or representation; or makes or uses
any false writing or document knowing the same to contain any
materially false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or entry'' shall
be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned, or both.
(e) Violations of this part may also be subject to relevant
provisions of other applicable laws.
Sec. 561.702 Pre-Penalty Notice; settlement.
(a) When required. If the Office of Foreign Assets Control has
reason to believe that there has occurred a violation of any provision
of this part or a violation of the provisions of any license, ruling,
regulation, order, direction, or instruction issued by or pursuant to
the direction or authorization of the Secretary of the Treasury
pursuant to this part or otherwise under IEEPA and determines that a
civil monetary penalty may be warranted, the Office of Foreign Assets
Control may issue a Pre-Penalty Notice informing the alleged violator
of the agency's intent to impose a monetary penalty. A Pre-Penalty
Notice shall be in writing. The Pre-Penalty Notice may be issued
whether or not another agency has taken any action with respect to the
matter. For a description of the contents of a Pre-Penalty Notice, see
Appendix A to part 501 of this chapter.
(b)(1) Right to respond. An alleged violator has the right to
respond to a Pre-Penalty Notice by making a written presentation to the
Office of Foreign Assets Control. For a description of the information
that should be included in such a response, see Appendix A to part 501
of this chapter.
(2) Deadline for response. A response to a Pre-Penalty Notice must
be made within 30 days of the date of service of the Pre-Penalty
Notice. The failure to submit a response within the applicable time
period set forth in this paragraph shall be deemed to be a waiver of
the right to respond.
(i) Computation of time for response. A response to a Pre-Penalty
Notice must be postmarked or date-stamped by the U.S. Postal Service
(or foreign postal service, if mailed abroad) or courier service
provider (if transmitted to the Office of Foreign Assets Control by
courier) on or before the 30th day after the postmark date on the
envelope in which the Pre-Penalty Notice was mailed. If the Pre-Penalty
Notice was personally delivered by a non-U.S. Postal Service agent
authorized by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, a response must be
postmarked or date-stamped on or before the 30th day after the date of
delivery.
(ii) Extensions of time for response. If a due date falls on a
federal holiday or weekend, that due date is extended to include the
following business day. Any other extensions of time will be granted,
at the discretion of the Office of Foreign Assets Control, only upon
specific request to the Office of Foreign Assets Control.
(3) Form and method of response. A response to a Pre-Penalty Notice
need not be in any particular form, but it must be typewritten and
signed by the alleged violator or a representative thereof, must
contain information sufficient to indicate that it is in response to
the Pre-Penalty Notice, and must include the Office of Foreign Assets
Control identification number listed on the Pre-Penalty Notice. A copy
of the written response may be sent by facsimile, but the original also
must be sent to the Office of Foreign Assets Control Enforcement
Division by mail or courier and must be postmarked or date-stamped in
accordance with paragraph (b)(2) of this section.
(c) Settlement. Settlement discussion may be initiated by the
Office of Foreign Assets Control, the alleged violator, or the alleged
violator's authorized
[[Page 11735]]
representative. For a description of practices with respect to
settlement, see Appendix A to part 501 of this chapter.
(d) Guidelines. Guidelines for the imposition or settlement of
civil penalties by the Office of Foreign Assets Control are contained
in Appendix A to part 501 of this chapter.
(e) Representation. A representative of the alleged violator may
act on behalf of the alleged violator, but any oral communication with
the Office of Foreign Assets Control prior to a written submission
regarding the specific allegations contained in the Pre-Penalty Notice
must be preceded by a written letter of representation, unless the Pre-
Penalty Notice was served upon the alleged violator in care of the
representative.
Sec. 561.703 Penalty imposition.
If, after considering any timely written response to the Pre-
Penalty Notice and any relevant facts, the Office of Foreign Assets
Control determines that there was a violation by the alleged violator
named in the Pre-Penalty Notice and that a civil monetary penalty is
appropriate, the Office of Foreign Assets Control may issue a Penalty
Notice to the violator containing a determination of the violation and
the imposition of the monetary penalty. For additional details
concerning issuance of a Penalty Notice, see Appendix A to part 501 of
this chapter. The issuance of the Penalty Notice shall constitute final
agency action. The violator has the right to seek judicial review of
that final agency action in federal district court.
Sec. 561.704 Administrative collection; referral to United States
Department of Justice.
In the event that the violator does not pay the penalty imposed
pursuant to this part, the matter may be referred for administrative
collection measures by the Department of the Treasury or to the United
States Department of Justice for appropriate action to recover the
penalty in a civil suit in a federal district court.
Subpart H-Procedures
Sec. 561.801 Procedures.
For license application procedures and procedures relating to
amendments, modifications, or revocations of licenses; administrative
decisions; rulemaking; and requests for documents pursuant to the
Freedom of Information and Privacy Acts (5 U.S.C. 552 and 552a), see
part 501, subpart E, of this chapter.
Sec. 561.802 Delegation by the Secretary of the Treasury.
Any action that the Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to take
pursuant to subsections 104(c), (d), (h), or (i) of the Comprehensive
Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 (Pub. L.
111-195) (22 U.S.C. 8501-8551), pursuant to section 8 of Executive
Order 13553 of September 28, 2010 (3 CFR, 2010 Comp., p. 253), or
pursuant to section 10 of Executive Order 13599 of February 5, 2012,
and any action of the Secretary of the Treasury described in this part,
may be taken by the Director of the Office of Foreign Assets Control or
by any other person to whom the Secretary of the Treasury has delegated
authority so to act.
Sec. 561.803 Consultations.
In implementing section 104 of the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions,
Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010 (Pub. L. 111-195) (22 U.S.C.
8501-8551), the Secretary of the Treasury shall consult with the
Secretary of State and may, in the sole discretion of the Secretary of
the Treasury, consult with such other agencies and departments and such
other interested parties as the Secretary considers appropriate.
Subpart I--Paperwork Reduction Act
Sec. 561.901 Paperwork Reduction Act notice.
For approval by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507) of the information
collections relating to the recordkeeping and reporting requirements of
Sec. 561.601, licensing procedures (including those pursuant to
statements of licensing policy), and other procedures, see Sec.
501.901 of this chapter. The information collection in Sec. 561.504(b)
has been approved by OMB and assigned control number 1505-0243. An
agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a valid
control number assigned by OMB.
Dated: February 21, 2012.
Adam J. Szubin,
Director, Office of Foreign Assets Control.
Approved: February 21, 2012.
David S. Cohen,
Under Secretary, Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence,
Department of the Treasury.
[FR Doc. 2012-4472 Filed 2-24-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810-AL-P