Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases Rule: Confidentiality Determinations and Best Available Monitoring Methods Provisions, 10434-10450 [2012-3778]
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interested public has been involved in
its development for the last several
years, including state litigation
concerning the Rule. Therefore, EPA
does not anticipate extending the public
comment period beyond 30 days absent
extraordinary or compelling
circumstances.
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III. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the Clean Air Act, the
Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the
provisions of the Act and applicable
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);
40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP
submissions, EPA’s role is to approve
State choices, provided that they meet
the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
Accordingly, this proposed action
merely approves State law as meeting
Federal requirements and does not
impose additional requirements beyond
those imposed by State law. For that
reason, this proposed action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act
(5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;
and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address
disproportionate human health or
environmental effects with practical,
appropriate, and legally permissible
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methods under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this proposed rule does
not have tribal implications as specified
by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the State, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Air pollution control, Environmental
protection, Intergovernmental relations,
Particulate matter, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: February 9, 2012.
Jared Blumenfeld,
Regional Administrator, Region IX.
[FR Doc. 2012–4172 Filed 2–21–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 98
[EPA–HQ–OAR–2011–0028; FRL–9633–6]
RIN 2060–AQ70
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse
Gases Rule: Confidentiality
Determinations and Best Available
Monitoring Methods Provisions
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
This action re-proposes
confidentiality determinations for the
data elements in subpart I, Electronics
Manufacturing source category, of the
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse
Gases Rule. On July 7, 2010, the EPA
proposed confidentiality determinations
for then-proposed subpart I data
elements and is now issuing this reproposal due to significant changes to
certain data elements in the final
subpart I reporting requirements. In
addition, the EPA is proposing
amendments to subpart I regarding the
calculation and reporting of emissions
from facilities that use best available
monitoring methods. Proposed
amendments would remove the
obligation to recalculate and resubmit
emission estimates for the period during
which the facility used best available
monitoring methods after the facility
has begun using all applicable
monitoring methods of subpart I.
DATES: Comments. Comments must be
received on or before March 23, 2012
SUMMARY:
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unless a public hearing is requested by
February 29, 2012. If a timely hearing
request is submitted, we must receive
written comments on or before April 9,
2012.
Public Hearing. The EPA does not
plan to conduct a public hearing unless
requested. To request a hearing, please
contact the person listed in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section
by February 29, 2012. Upon such
request, the EPA will hold the hearing
on March 8, 2012 in the Washington, DC
area starting at 9 a.m., local time. EPA
will provide further information about
the hearing on its Web page if a hearing
is requested.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–
OAR–2011–0028, by one of the
following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments.
• Email: GHGReportingCBI@epa.gov.
• Fax: (202) 566–1741.
• Mail: Environmental Protection
Agency, EPA Docket Center (EPA/DC),
Mailcode 6102T, Attention Docket ID
No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2011–0028, 1200
Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington,
DC 20460.
• Hand Delivery: EPA Docket Center,
Public Reading Room, EPA West
Building, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution
Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20004.
Such deliveries are only accepted
during the Docket’s normal hours of
operation, and special arrangements
should be made for deliveries of boxed
information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2011–
0028. The EPA’s policy is that all
comments received will be included in
the public docket without change and
may be made available online at
https://www.regulations.gov, including
any personal information provided,
unless the comment includes
information claimed to be confidential
business information (CBI) or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through https://
www.regulations.gov or email. Send or
deliver information identified as CBI to
only the mail or hand/courier delivery
address listed above, attention: Docket
ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2011–0028. The
https://www.regulations.gov Web site is
an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
means the EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless
you provide it in the body of your
comment. If you send an email,
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comment directly to the EPA without
going through https://
www.regulations.gov, your email
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, the EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD–ROM you submit. If the EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, the EPA may not
be able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the https://
www.regulations.gov index. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
will be publicly available only in hard
copy. Publicly available docket
materials are available either
electronically in https://
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Air Docket, EPA/DC, EPA West,
Room B102, 1301 Constitution Ave.
NW., Washington, DC. This Docket
Facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30
p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding
legal holidays. The telephone number
for the Public Reading Room is (202)
566–1744, and the telephone number for
the Air Docket is (202) 566–1742.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
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Carole Cook, Climate Change Division,
Office of Atmospheric Programs (MC–
6207J), Environmental Protection
Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW.,
Washington, DC 20460; telephone
number: (202) 343–9263; fax number:
(202) 343–2342; email address:
GHGReportingRule@epa.gov. For
technical information, contact the
Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule Hotline
at: https://www.epa.gov/climatechange/
emissions/ghgrule_contactus.htm.
Alternatively, contact Carole Cook at
(202) 343–9263.
Additional
information on submitting comments:
To expedite review of your comments
by agency staff, you are encouraged to
send a separate copy of your comments,
in addition to the copy you submit to
the official docket, to Carole Cook, U.S.
EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs,
Climate Change Division, Mail Code
6207–J, Washington, DC 20460,
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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telephone (202) 343–9263, email
address: GHGReportingRule@epa.gov.
Worldwide Web (WWW). In addition
to being available in the docket, an
electronic copy of this proposal,
memoranda to the docket, and all other
related information will also be
available through the WWW on the
EPA’s Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule
Web site at https://www.epa.gov/
climatechange/.
Acronyms and Abbreviations. The
following acronyms and abbreviations
are used in this document.
BAMM best available monitoring methods
CAA Clean Air Act
CO2 carbon dioxide
CBI confidential business information
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
DRE Destruction or Removal Efficiency
EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
F–GHG fluorinated greenhouse gas
GHG greenhouse gas
HTF heat transfer fluid
mtCO2e metric ton carbon dioxide
equivalent
N2O nitrous oxide
NTTAA National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act of 1995
OMB Office of Management & Budget
RFA Regulatory Flexibility Act
RSASTP Random Sampling Abatement
System Testing Program
UMRA Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
1995
U.S. United States
WWW Worldwide Web
Organization of This Document. The
following outline is provided to aid in
locating information in this preamble.
Section I of this preamble provides
general information on the Greenhouse
Gas Reporting Program and preparing
comments on this action. Sections II and
III discuss the CBI re-proposal, and
Section IV discusses the proposed
amendments to the best available
monitoring provisions. Section V
discusses statutes and executive orders
applicable to this action.
I. General Information
A. What is the purpose of this action?
B. Does this action apply to me?
C. Legal Authority
D. What should I consider as I prepare my
comments to the EPA?
II. Background and General Rationale on CBI
Re-Proposal
A. Background on CBI Re-Proposal
B. What is the rationale for re-proposing
the CBI determinations for subpart I?
C. How does the Subpart I Heat Transfer
Fluid Provisions final rule affect the CBI
re-proposal?
III. Re-Proposal of CBI Determinations for
Subpart I
A. Overview
B. Request for Comments
C. Approach to Making Confidentiality
Determinations
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D. Proposed Confidentiality
Determinations for Individual Data
Elements in Two Data Categories
E. Commenting on the Proposed
Confidentiality Determinations in Two
Direct Emitter Categories
IV. Background and Rationale for the
Proposed Amendments to the Best
Available Monitoring Method Provisions
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
(UMRA)
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use
I. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions
To Address Environmental Justice in
Minority Populations and Low-Income
Populations
I. General Information
A. What is the purpose of this action?
The EPA is re-proposing
confidentiality determinations for the
data elements in subpart I of 40 CFR
part 98 of the Mandatory Reporting of
Greenhouse Gases Rule (hereinafter
referred to as ‘‘Part 98’’). Subpart I of
Part 98 requires monitoring and
reporting of greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions from electronics
manufacturing. The electronics
manufacturing source category
(hereinafter referred to as ‘‘subpart I’’)
includes facilities that have annual
emissions equal to or greater than
25,000 mtCO2e.
The proposed confidentiality
determinations in this notice cover all of
the data elements that are currently in
subpart I except for those that are in the
‘‘Inputs to Emission Equations’’ data
category. The covered data elements and
their proposed data category
assignments are listed by data category
in the memorandum entitled ‘‘Proposed
Data Category Assignments for Subpart
I’’ in Docket EPA–HQ–OAR–2011–0028.
This action also proposes
amendments to provisions in subpart I
regarding the calculation and reporting
of emissions from facilities that use best
available monitoring methods (BAMM).
Following the December 1, 2010
publication finalizing subpart I in the
‘‘Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse
Gases: Additional Sources of
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Fluorinated GHGs’’ rule (75 FR 74774,
hereinafter referred to as the ‘‘final
subpart I rule’’), industry members
requested reconsideration of several
provisions in the final subpart I rule.
This action responds to a petition for
reconsideration of the specific subpart I
provisions that require facilities that
have been granted extensions to use
BAMM to recalculate their emissions for
the time period for which BAMM was
granted at a later date, after they have
begun following all applicable
monitoring requirements of subpart I.
In today’s notice, the EPA is not
taking any action on other issues raised
by the petitioners. Although we are not
seeking comment on those issues at this
time, the EPA reserves the right to
further consider those issues at a later
time.
B. Does this action apply to me?
This proposal affects entities that are
required to submit annual GHG reports
under subpart I of Part 98. The
Administrator determined that this
action is subject to the provisions of
Clean Air Act (CAA) section 307(d). See
CAA section 307(d)(1)(V) (the
provisions of CAA section 307(d) apply
to ‘‘such other actions as the
Administrator may determine’’). Part 98
and this action affect owners and
operators of electronics manufacturing
facilities. Affected categories and
entities include those listed in Table 1
of this preamble.
TABLE 1—EXAMPLES OF AFFECTED ENTITIES BY CATEGORY
Category
NAICS
Electronics Manufacturing ........................
334111
334413
334419
334419
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Table 1 of this preamble lists the
types of entities that potentially could
be affected by the reporting
requirements under the subpart covered
by this proposal. However, this list is
not intended to be exhaustive, but rather
provides a guide for readers regarding
facilities likely to be affected by this
action. Other types of facilities not
listed in the table could also be subject
to reporting requirements. To determine
whether you are affected by this action,
you should carefully examine the
applicability criteria found in 40 CFR
part 98, subpart A as well as 40 CFR
part 98, subpart I. If you have questions
regarding the applicability of this action
to a particular facility, consult the
person listed in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section of this
preamble.
C. Legal Authority
The EPA is proposing rule
amendments under its existing CAA
authority, specifically authorities
provided in CAA section 114. As stated
in the preamble to the 2009 final rule
(74 FR 56260) and the Response to
Comments on the Proposed Rule,
Volume 9, Legal Issues, CAA section
114 provides the EPA broad authority to
obtain the information in Part 98,
including those in subpart I, because
such data would inform and are relevant
to the EPA’s carrying out a wide variety
of CAA provisions. As discussed in the
preamble to the initial proposed Part 98
(74 FR 16448, April 10, 2009), CAA
section 114(a)(1) authorizes the
Administrator to require emissions
sources, persons subject to the CAA,
manufacturers of control or process
equipment, or persons whom the
Administrator believes may have
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Examples of affected facilities
Microcomputers manufacturing facilities.
Semiconductor, photovoltaic (solid-state) device manufacturing facilities.
Liquid crystal display unit screens manufacturing facilities.
Micro-electro-mechanical systems manufacturing facilities.
necessary information to monitor and
report emissions and provide such other
information the Administrator requests
for the purposes of carrying out any
provision of the CAA.
D. What should I consider as I prepare
my comments to the EPA?
1. Submitting Comments That Contain
CBI
Clearly mark the part or all of the
information that you claim to be CBI.
For CBI information in a disk or CD
ROM that you mail to the EPA, mark the
outside of the disk or CD ROM as CBI
and then identify electronically within
the disk or CD ROM the specific
information that is claimed as CBI. In
addition to one complete version of the
comment that includes information
claimed as CBI, a copy of the comment
that does not contain the information
claimed as CBI must be submitted for
inclusion in the public docket.
Information marked as CBI will not be
disclosed except in accordance with
procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through https://
www.regulations.gov or email. Send or
deliver information identified as CBI to
only the mail or hand/courier delivery
address listed above, attention: Docket
ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2011–0028.
If you have any questions about CBI
or the procedures for claiming CBI,
please consult the person identified in
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
section.
2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments
When submitting comments,
remember to:
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Identify the rulemaking by docket
number and other identifying
information (e.g., subject heading,
Federal Register date and page number).
Follow directions. The EPA may ask
you to respond to specific questions or
organize comments by referencing a
CFR part or section number.
Explain why you agree or disagree,
and suggest alternatives and substitute
language for your requested changes.
Describe any assumptions and
provide any technical information and/
or data that you used.
If you estimate potential costs or
burdens, explain how you arrived at
your estimate in sufficient detail to
allow us to reproduce your estimate.
Provide specific examples to illustrate
your concerns and suggest alternatives.
Explain your views as clearly as
possible, avoiding the use of profanity
or personal threats.
Make sure to submit your information
and comments by the comment period
deadline identified in the preceding
section titled DATES. To ensure proper
receipt by the EPA, be sure to identify
the docket ID number assigned to this
action in the subject line on the first
page of your response. You may also
provide the name, date, and Federal
Register citation.
To expedite review of your comments
by agency staff, you are encouraged to
send a separate copy of your comments,
in addition to the copy you submit to
the official docket, to Carole Cook, U.S.
EPA, Office of Atmospheric Programs,
Climate Change Division, Mail Code
6207–J, Washington, DC 20460,
telephone (202) 343–9263, email
GHGReportingCBI@epa.gov. You are
also encouraged to send a separate copy
of your CBI information to Carole Cook
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at the provided mailing address in the
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
section. Please do not send CBI to the
electronic docket or by email.
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II. Background and General Rationale
on CBI Re-Proposal
A. Background on CBI Re-Proposal
On October 30, 2009, the EPA
published the Mandatory GHG
Reporting Rule, 40 CFR part 98, for
collecting information regarding GHGs
from a broad range of industry sectors
(74 FR 56260). Under Part 98 and its
subsequent amendments, certain
facilities and suppliers above specified
thresholds are required to report GHG
information to the EPA annually. For
facilities, this includes those that
directly emit GHGs (‘‘direct emitters’’)
and those that geologically sequester or
otherwise inject carbon dioxide (CO2)
underground. The data to be reported
consists of GHG emission and supply
information as well as other data,
including information necessary to
characterize, quantify, and verify the
reported emissions and supplied
quantities. In the preamble to Part 98,
we stated, ‘‘Through a notice and
comment process, we will establish
those data elements that are ‘emissions
data’ and therefore [under CAA section
114(c)] will not be afforded the
protections of CBI. As part of that
exercise, in response to requests
provided in comments, we may identify
classes of information that are not
emissions data and are CBI (74 FR
56287, October 30, 2009).’’
The EPA proposed confidentiality
determinations for Part 98 data
elements, including data elements
contained in subpart I in the July 7,
2010 proposed CBI determination
proposal (75 FR 39094, hereafter
referred to as the ‘‘July 7, 2010 CBI
proposal’’). The data reporting
requirements for subpart I were
finalized on December 1, 2010 (75 FR
74774) as an amendment to Part 98. As
explained in more detail in Section II.C
of this preamble, many data elements
were added or changed following
proposal of the subpart I reporting
requirements. Further, in a separate
action, the EPA is finalizing
amendments to subpart I, which revise
one data element and add two new data
elements. See ‘‘Greenhouse Gas
Reporting Program: Electronics
Manufacturing (Subpart I): Revisions to
Heat Transfer Fluid Provisions’’
(hereinafter referred to as the ‘‘Subpart
I Heat Transfer Fluid Provisions final
rule’’). In light of the above, today we
are re-proposing for public comment the
confidentiality determinations for the
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data elements in subpart I to reflect the
finalized new and revised data elements
in this subpart.
On May 26, 2011, the EPA published
the final CBI determinations for the data
elements in 34 Part 98 subparts, except
for those data elements that were
assigned to the ‘‘Inputs to Emission
Equations’’ data category (76 FR 30782,
hereinafter referred to as the ‘‘Final CBI
Rule’’). That final rule did not include
CBI determinations for subpart I.
The Final CBI Rule: (1) Created and
finalized 22 data categories for Part 98
data elements; (2) assigned data
elements in 34 subparts to appropriate
data categories; (3) for 16 data
categories, issued category-based final
CBI determinations for all data elements
assigned to the category; and (4) for the
other five data categories (excluding the
inputs to emission equations category),
determined that the data elements
assigned to those categories are not
‘‘emission data’’ but made individual
final CBI determination for those data
elements. The EPA also did not make
categorical determinations regarding the
CBI status of these five categories. The
EPA did not make final confidentiality
determinations for the data elements
assigned to the ‘‘Inputs to Emission
Equations’’ data category.
The EPA finalized subpart I reporting
requirements on December 1, 2010 (75
FR 74774). The final subpart I rule
substantively revised data reporting
elements and added new data reporting
elements relative to the July 7, 2010 CBI
proposal. In addition, in a separate
action, the EPA is finalizing
amendments to subpart I, which revises
one data reporting element and adds
two new data reporting elements.
Today’s re-proposal addresses the
subpart I data elements as finalized,
including the amendments discussed
above.1
B. What is the rationale for re-proposing
the CBI determinations for subpart I?
In the July 7, 2010 CBI Proposal, the
EPA proposed CBI determinations for
the data elements in then-proposed
subpart I because the EPA initially did
not anticipate any significant change to
these data elements when finalizing the
subpart I reporting requirements. In
light of the changes described in section
II.A of this preamble to the subpart I
data elements since the July 7, 2010 CBI
proposal, the EPA is re-proposing the
1 Please note that the EPA also made other final
revisions to subpart I in 2011 including an
extension of best available monitoring methods (76
FR 36339, June 22, 2011) and changes to provide
flexibility (76 FR 59542, September 27, 2011), but
these actions did not change the list of reported
data elements for subpart I.
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confidentiality determinations for the
data elements in subpart I.
Because this is a re-proposal, the
agency is not responding to previous
comments submitted on the July 7, 2010
CBI proposal relative to the data
elements in this subpart. Although we
considered those comments when
developing this re-proposal, we
encourage you to resubmit all relevant
comments to ensure full consideration
by the EPA in this rulemaking. In
resubmitting previous comments, please
make any necessary changes to clarify
that you are addressing the re-proposal
and add details as requested in Section
III.E of this preamble.
C. How does the Subpart I Heat Transfer
Fluid Provisions final rule affect the CBI
re-proposal?
In a separate action, the EPA is
finalizing technical revisions,
clarifications, and other amendments to
subpart I of Part 98 in the Subpart I Heat
Transfer Fluid Provisions final rule.
The Subpart I Heat Transfer Fluid
Provisions final rule is revising one and
adding two subpart I data elements that
are not inputs. Accordingly, we are
making data category assignments to
these three new and revised elements as
finalized in the Subpart I Heat Transfer
Fluid Provisions final rule. The revised
data element includes a wording change
from ‘‘each fluorinated GHG used’’ to
‘‘each fluorinated heat transfer fluid
used.’’ The two new data elements
require a facility to report (1) the date
on which the facility began monitoring
emissions of fluorinated heat transfer
fluids (HTFs) and (2) whether the
emission estimate includes emissions
from all applications or only from the
applications specified in the definition
of fluorinated heat transfer fluids. The
re-proposal addresses the data elements
we are finalizing in the Subpart I Heat
Transfer Fluid Provisions final rule,
published as a separate action.
III. Re-Proposal of CBI Determinations
for Subpart I
A. Overview
We propose to assign each of the data
elements in subpart I, a direct emitter
subpart, to one of 11 direct emitter data
categories created in the Final CBI Rule.
For eight of the 11 direct emitter
categories, the EPA has made categorical
confidentiality determinations, finalized
in the Final CBI rule. For these eight
categories, the EPA is proposing to
apply the same categorical
confidentiality determinations (made in
the Final CBI rule) to the subpart I
reporting elements assigned to each of
these categories.
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In the Final CBI Rule, for two of the
11 data categories, the EPA did not
make categorical confidentiality
determinations, but rather made
confidentiality determinations on an
element-by-element basis. We are
therefore following the same approach
in this action for the subpart I reporting
elements assigned to these two data
categories. For three data elements
within these two data categories, the
EPA is proposing to make no CBI
determination and, instead, make a
case-by-case determination for actual
elements to the inputs data category in
this action. Please see the following
Web site for further information on this
topic: https://www.epa.gov/
climatechange/emissions/CBI.html.
Table 2 of this preamble summarizes
the confidentiality determinations that
were made in the Final CBI Rule for the
following direct emitter data categories
created in that notice excluding the
‘‘Inputs to Emission Equations’’ data
category as final determinations for that
category have not yet been made.
data reported in these elements, as
described in more detail in Section III.D
of this preamble.
Lastly, in the Final CBI Rule, for the
final data category, ‘‘Inputs to Emission
Equations,’’ the EPA did not make a
final confidentiality determination and
indicated that this issue would be
addressed in a future action. Please note
that in the August 25, 2011 Final
Deferral, the EPA has already assigned
certain subpart I data elements to the
inputs data category. We are not
proposing to assign any additional data
TABLE 2—SUMMARY OF FINAL CONFIDENTIALITY DETERMINATIONS FOR DIRECT EMITTER DATA CATEGORIES
Confidentiality determination for data elements in each
category
Data category
Emission data a
Facility and Unit Identifier Information .............................................................................
Emissions .........................................................................................................................
Calculation Methodology and Methodological Tier .........................................................
Data Elements Reported for Periods of Missing Data that are Not Inputs to Emission
Equations .....................................................................................................................
Unit/Process ‘‘Static’’ Characteristics that are Not Inputs to Emission Equations ..........
Unit/Process Operating Characteristics that are Not Inputs to Emission Equations ......
Test and Calibration Methods .........................................................................................
Production/Throughput Data that are Not Inputs to Emission Equations .......................
Raw Materials Consumed that are Not Inputs to Emission Equations ...........................
Process-Specific and Vendor Data Submitted in BAMM Extension Requests ...............
Data that are not
emission data
and not CBI
Data that are not
emission data
but are CBI b
X
X
X
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
X
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
Xc
Xc
X
............................
............................
............................
............................
Xc
Xc
............................
X
X
X
a Under CAA section 114(c), ‘‘emission data’’ are not entitled to confidential treatment. The term ‘‘emission data’’ is defined at 40 CFR
2.301(a)(2)(i).
b Section 114(c) of the CAA affords confidential treatment to data (except emission data) that are considered CBI.
c In the Final CBI Rule, this data category contains both data elements determined to be CBI and those determined not to be CBI.
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B. Request for Comments
Today’s action provides affected
businesses subject to Part 98, other
stakeholders, and the general public an
opportunity to provide comment on
several aspects of this proposal. For the
CBI component of this rulemaking, we
are soliciting comment on the following
specific issues.
First, we seek comment on the
proposed data category assignment for
each of these data elements. If you
believe that the EPA has improperly
assigned certain data elements in this
subpart to one of the data categories,
please provide specific comments
identifying which data elements may be
mis-assigned along with a detailed
explanation of why you believe them to
be incorrectly assigned and in which
data category you believe they would
best belong.
Second, we seek comment on our
proposal to apply the categorical
confidentiality determinations (made in
the Final CBI Rule for eight direct
emitter data categories) to the data
elements in subpart I that are assigned
to those categories.
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Third, for those data elements
assigned to the two direct emitter data
categories without categorical CBI
determinations, we seek comment on
the individual confidentiality
determinations we are proposing for
these data elements. If you comment on
this issue, please provide specific
comment along with detailed rationale
and supporting information on whether
such data element does or does not
qualify as CBI.
C. Approach to Making Confidentiality
Determinations
For subpart I, the EPA proposes to
assign each data element to one of 10
non-inputs direct emitter data
categories. Please see the memorandum
entitled ‘‘Proposed Data Category
Assignments for Subpart I’’ in the
docket: EPA–HQ–OAR–2011–0028 for a
list of the data elements in these
subparts and their proposed category
assignment. As noted previously, the
EPA made categorical confidentiality
determinations for eight direct emitter
data categories and the EPA proposes to
apply those final determinations to the
data elements assigned to those
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categories in this rulemaking. For the
data elements in the two direct emitter
data categories that do not have
categorical confidentiality
determinations, we are proposing to
make confidentiality determinations on
an individual data element basis.2
The following two direct emitter data
categories do not have category-based
CBI determinations: ‘‘Unit/Process
‘Static’ Characteristics That are Not
Inputs to Emission Equations’’ and
‘‘Unit/Process Operating Characteristics
That are Not Inputs to Emission
Equations.’’ In Section III.D of this
preamble, the data elements in these
two data categories that are part of the
annual GHG report submission and part
of the subpart I BAMM use extension
requests are identified in a table. For all
data elements in these two data
categories, the EPA states in the table
the reasons for proposing to determine
2 As mentioned above, EPA determined that data
elements in these two categories are not ‘‘emission
data’’ under CAA section 114(c) and 40 CFR
2.301(a)(2)(i) for purposes of determining the GHG
emissions to be reported under Part 98. That
determination would apply to data elements in
subpart I assigned to those categories through this
rulemaking.
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 35 / Wednesday, February 22, 2012 / Proposed Rules
that each does or does not qualify as CBI
under CAA section 114(c). These data
elements are also listed individually by
data category and proposed
confidentiality determination in the
memorandum entitled ‘‘Proposed Data
Category Assignments for Subpart I’’ in
Docket EPA–HQ–OAR–2011–0028. For
three data elements, the EPA is
proposing to make no CBI determination
and, instead, make a case-by-case
determination for actual data reported
in these elements, as described in more
detail in the table in Section III.D of this
preamble. The EPA is specifically
soliciting comments on the CBI
proposals for data elements in these two
data categories.
D. Proposed Confidentiality
Determinations for Individual Data
Elements in Two Data Categories
As described in Section III.C of this
preamble, the EPA is proposing
confidentiality determinations on an
element-by-element basis for those that
we are proposing to assign to the ‘‘Unit/
Process ‘Static’ Characteristics That are
Not Inputs to Emission Equations’’ and
‘‘Unit/Process Operating Characteristics
That are Not Inputs to Emission
Equations’’ data categories. In this
section, the EPA presents in Table 3 and
Table 4 of this preamble the data
elements that we are proposing to assign
to those two data categories and the
reasons for proposing to determine that
each does or does not qualify as CBI
under CAA section 114(c), or the reason
that we are not making a CBI
determination.
The electronics manufacturing
industry uses multiple long-lived
fluorinated greenhouse gases
(fluorinated GHGs), as well as nitrous
oxide (N2O) during manufacturing of
electronic devices, including, but not
limited to, liquid crystal displays,
microelectro-mechanical systems,
photovoltaic cells, and semiconductors.
Fluorinated GHGs are used mainly for
plasma etching of silicon materials,
cleaning deposition tool chambers, and
wafer cleaning, but may be used in other
types of electronics manufacturing
processes. Besides dielectric film
etching and chamber cleaning, much
smaller quantities of fluorinated GHGs
are used to etch polysilicon films and
refractory metal films like tungsten.
Additionally, some electronics
manufacturing equipment may employ
fluorinated GHG liquids as HTFs.
Nitrous oxide may be the oxidizer of
choice during deposition of silicon
oxide films in manufacturing electronic
devices.
These electronic manufacturing steps
are performed in carefully controlled
process chambers containing the silicon
wafers and the fluorinated GHGs or
N2O. Producing a finished wafer with
10439
multiple electronic devices (e.g.,
computer chips) may require depositing
and etching 50 or more individual
layers of material. The conditions under
which the individual steps are
performed, the ability of a facility to
produce certain electronic features, and
the ability of a facility to produce a
certain number of devices with a
minimum number of defects at a certain
cost per unit, among other variables,
affect the overall efficiency of the
manufacturing process, and thus
contribute to the business’s profitability.
These processes, therefore, are a factor
in the competitive standing of a
particular facility in this industry.
The ‘‘Unit/Process ‘Static’
Characteristics That Are Not Inputs to
Emission Equations’’ Data Category
The EPA is proposing to assign 16
subpart I data elements to the ‘‘Unit/
Process ‘Static’ Characteristics That are
Not Inputs to Emission Equations’’ data
category because they are basic
characteristics of abatement devices and
tools that do not vary with time or with
the operations of the process (and are
not inputs to emission equations). These
16 data elements are shown in Table 3
of this preamble along with their
proposed confidentiality determination
and the associated justification for the
determination:
TABLE 3—DATA ELEMENTS PROPOSED TO BE ASSIGNED TO THE ‘‘UNIT/PROCESS ‘STATIC’ CHARACTERISTICS THAT ARE
NOT INPUTS TO EMISSION EQUATIONS’’ DATA CATEGORY
Proposed to be
confidential?
Justification
1. For all fluorinated greenhouse gases (F–GHG) or
N2O used at your facility for which you have not calculated emissions using Equations I–6 through I–10:
Report a brief description of GHG use.
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Data element
Yes .....................................
Subpart I lists five manufacturing processes in 40 CFR
98.96(a) that are common to the electronics manufacturing industry. If a facility employs an uncommon
process during manufacturing, then the reporting facility must instead report a description of the uncommon process (see 40 CFR 98.96(g)). As such, this
data element may cover novel production methods
that may have been developed by the reporting facility, generally at great expense and time investment.
Facilities develop and use such methods because
they improve manufacturing efficiencies, reduce manufacturing costs, or improve product performance,
quality, or production rate, thereby conferring a competitive advantage. Should competitors gain knowledge of such an exclusive method, they could undercut the facility’s competitive advantage, by replicating
it at less expense. Therefore, the EPA finds that releasing the report of a brief description of GHG use
would likely result in substantial competitive harm.
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 35 / Wednesday, February 22, 2012 / Proposed Rules
TABLE 3—DATA ELEMENTS PROPOSED TO BE ASSIGNED TO THE ‘‘UNIT/PROCESS ‘STATIC’ CHARACTERISTICS THAT ARE
NOT INPUTS TO EMISSION EQUATIONS’’ DATA CATEGORY—Continued
Proposed to be
confidential?
Justification
2. Identification of the quantifiable metric used in your
facility-specific engineering model to apportion gas
consumption (may not be reported in 2011, 2012, and
2013).
No CBI determination proposed in this rulemaking.
3. Inventory of all abatement systems through which
fluorinated GHGs or N2O flow at your facility.
Yes .....................................
4. Description of all abatement systems through which
fluorinated GHGs or N2O flow at your facility.
No .......................................
5. Number of abatement devices of each manufacturer
through which fluorinated GHGs or N2O flow at your
facility.
Yes .....................................
6. Model numbers of abatement devices through which
fluorinated GHGs or N2O flow at your facility.
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Data element
No .......................................
7. Destruction or removal efficiencies, if any, claimed by
manufacturers of abatement devices through which
fluorinated GHGs or N2O flow at your facility.
No .......................................
The EPA was petitioned to reconsider the method and
data elements related to apportioning and, as an initial response to that petition, the EPA is not requiring
the reporting of these recipe-specific data elements
for the 2011, 2012, and 2013 reporting years. Under
the methods in subpart I at this time, those data elements are not needed to comply with subpart I during
those years. Given that the EPA is still considering
longer-term responses to the petition, the EPA proposes to evaluate the confidentiality status of these
data elements on a case-by-case basis, in accordance with existing CBI regulations in 40 CFR part 2,
subpart B.
The inventory of abatement systems at the facility may
provide insight into the number of tools at the facility.
Information on the type and number of tools at the
facility coupled with production capacity could then
enable competitors to reverse-engineer the facility’s
approximate manufacturing cost using the competitor’s own tool operating costs. Disclosure of this type
of cost information has the potential to undermine
competition within the industry because it could allow
competitors to ascertain the relative strength of their
market position and to identify sources of competitive
advantage (or disadvantage) in the industry. This
could encourage weaker competitors to leave the industry prematurely or lead stronger competitors to
adopt anticompetitive practices (such as predatory
pricing) in an effort to force out weaker competitors.
The description of abatement systems does not provide
information about the specific processes being run at
the facility; only provides information about the specific abatement system’s being employed at the facility. Further, it does not provide insight to competitors
about the type and number of process tools used at
the facility, and does not provide insight into the design or operation efficiencies of the plant, nor other
information (e.g., market share, ability to increase
production to meet new increases in demand, or
price structures).
The number of abatement systems at the facility may
provide insight into the number of tools at the facility.
Information on the type and number of tools at the
facility coupled with production capacity could then
enable competitors to reverse-engineer the facility’s
approximate manufacturing cost using the competitor’s own tool operating costs. Disclosure of this type
of cost information has the potential to undermine
competition within the industry because it could allow
competitors to ascertain the relative strength of their
market position and to identify sources of competitive
advantage (or disadvantage) in the industry. This
could lead stronger competitors to adopt anticompetitive practices (such as predatory pricing) in an effort
to force out weaker competitors or encourage weaker
competitors to leave the industry prematurely.
Information on what type of abatement system is being
used at the facility, including model numbers of
abatement devices, does not provide insight into the
type of processes being run at the facility. Further, it
does not provide insight to competitors about the
type and number of process tools used at the facility.
The destruction or removal efficiencies do not provide
insight about the specific process being run at the facility; this information should be available publically
via a manufacturer’s Web site/press materials. It
should also be provided as part of the abatement
system specifications.
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 35 / Wednesday, February 22, 2012 / Proposed Rules
10441
TABLE 3—DATA ELEMENTS PROPOSED TO BE ASSIGNED TO THE ‘‘UNIT/PROCESS ‘STATIC’ CHARACTERISTICS THAT ARE
NOT INPUTS TO EMISSION EQUATIONS’’ DATA CATEGORY—Continued
Proposed to be
confidential?
Justification
8. Description of the tools associated with each abatement system.
Yes .....................................
9. Model numbers of the tools associated with each
abatement system.
Yes .....................................
10. The tool recipe(s),3 process sub-type, or type associated with each abatement system.
Yes .....................................
11. Certification that the abatement systems for which
controlled emissions are being reported are specifically designed for fluorinated GHG and N2O abatement, including abatement system supplier documentation.
No .......................................
12. A description of the abatement system class for
which you are reporting controlled emissions.
No .......................................
13. The manufacturer of the abatement system in the
class for which you are reporting controlled emissions.
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Data element
No .......................................
At a subpart I facility, disclosure of the type or description of manufacturing tools used for specific process
steps would provide insight into how the reporting facility is configured and how it achieves its specific
manufacturing performance. If information on a facility’s tool types and manufacturing steps is revealed, a
competitor could use this information to replicate the
facility’s manufacturing configuration, thereby undercutting the competitive advantage that the facility has
built by achieving a higher level of manufacturing
performance.
At a subpart I facility, disclosure of the model numbers
of manufacturing tools used for specific process
steps would provide insight into the type of tool used
and how the reporting facility is configured and
achieves its specific manufacturing performance. If
information on a facility’s tool types and manufacturing steps is revealed, a competitor could use this
information to replicate the facility’s manufacturing
configuration, thereby undercutting the competitive
advantage that the facility has built by achieving a
higher level of manufacturing performance.
At a subpart I facility, disclosure of the recipe(s), process sub-type, or type associated with each abatement system for specific process steps would provide
insight into how the reporting facility is configured
and achieves its specific manufacturing performance.
If information on a facility’s tool types and manufacturing steps is revealed, a competitor could use this
information to replicate the facility’s manufacturing
configuration, thereby undercutting the competitive
advantage that the facility has built by achieving a
higher level of manufacturing performance.
The abatement system certification does not provide
any insight into the design or operation efficiencies of
the plant or other information, that, if made publicly
available, the release of which would be likely to result in substantial competitive harm. Moreover, certification statements will consist of only the language
that the EPA publicly provides in the data reporting
tool and will not include any facility- or process-specific information that could be considered exclusive.
The abatement system class description does not provide any information about the specific processes
being run at the facility; it relates to the use of the
random sampling abatement system testing program
(RSASTP) (40 CFR 98.94(f)(4)); where the facility
elects to directly measure the destruction removal efficiency (DRE), this information ensures that they
have followed the RSASTP. This description does
not provide insight into the design or operation efficiencies of the plant, nor other information (e.g., market share, ability to increase production to meet new
increases in demand, or price structures).
The abatement system manufacturer does not provide
any information about the specific processes being
run at the facility; it relates to the use of the
RSASTP; where the facility elects to directly measure
the DRE, this information ensures that they have followed the RSASTP. This information does not provide insight into the design or operation efficiencies
of the plant, nor other information (e.g., market
share, ability to increase production to meet new increases in demand, or price structures).
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10442
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 35 / Wednesday, February 22, 2012 / Proposed Rules
TABLE 3—DATA ELEMENTS PROPOSED TO BE ASSIGNED TO THE ‘‘UNIT/PROCESS ‘STATIC’ CHARACTERISTICS THAT ARE
NOT INPUTS TO EMISSION EQUATIONS’’ DATA CATEGORY—Continued
Data element
Proposed to be
confidential?
Justification
14. The model number of the abatement system in the
class for which you are reporting controlled emissions.
No .......................................
15. For each fluorinated HTF used, whether the emission estimate includes emissions from all applications
or from only the applications specified in the definition
of fluorinated HTFs in 40 CFR 98.98.
No .......................................
16. For reporting year 2012 only, the date on which you
began monitoring emissions of fluorinated heat transfer fluids whose vapor pressure falls below 1 mm of
Hg absolute at 25 degrees C.
No .......................................
The abatement system model number and class do not
provide any information about the specific processes
being run at the facility; they relate to the use of the
RSASTP; where the facility elects to directly measure
the DRE, this information ensures that they have followed the RSASTP. This information does not provide insight to competitors about the type and number of process tools used at the facility.
This information does not contain any process specific
information; it is related to a flexibility provision that
the EPA finalized in a separate action. The release of
this information does not provide insight into the design or operation efficiencies of the plant, nor other
information (e.g., market share, ability to increase
production to meet new increases in demand, or
price structures).
This information does not provide details about the specific processes being run at the facility; it enables the
EPA to ascertain the time-period for which fluorinated
HTFs are being reported. The release of this information does not provide insight into the design or operation efficiencies of the plant, nor other information
(e.g., market share, ability to increase production to
meet new increases in demand, or price structures).
The ‘‘Unit/Process Operating
Characteristics That Are Not Inputs to
Emission Equations’’ Data Category
The EPA is proposing to assign 23
subpart I data elements to the ‘‘Unit/
process Operating Characteristics That
Are Not Inputs to Emission Equations’’
data category because they are
characteristics of the abatement systems
and other equipment, the facility
conditions, and the products
manufactured that vary over time with
changes in operations and processes
(and are not inputs to emission
equations). Thirteen of these data
elements are part of extension requests
for the use of BAMM and generally
relate to the reasons for a request and
expected dates of compliance. Ten are
part of the annual GHG report for 40
CFR part 98, subpart I. These 23 data
elements are shown in Table 4 of this
preamble along with their proposed
confidentiality determination and the
associated justification for the
determination:
TABLE 4—DATA ELEMENTS PROPOSED TO BE ASSIGNED TO THE ‘‘UNIT/PROCESS OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS THAT
ARE NOT INPUTS TO EMISSION EQUATIONS’’ DATA CATEGORY
Proposed to be
confidential?
Justification
1. Annual manufacturing capacity of a facility as determined in Equation I–5.
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Data element
No .......................................
This information is already publicly available through
the World Fab Forecast,4 a subscription-based report
containing in-depth analysis down to the detail of
each fab [or facility] in the electronics industry. The
Forecast is published and updated quarterly by
SEMI, the global industry association serving the
manufacturing supply chains for the microelectronic,
display and photovoltaic industries. The EPA reviewed the available capacity information and determined that, while those capacity data elements are
generally publicly available, there may be facilities for
which this data is not public. The EPA is proposing
that the ‘‘annual manufacturing capacity of a facility
as determined in Equation I–5’’ data element (item 1)
not be treated as confidential, because it is already
publicly available through the World Fab Forecast.
The EPA seeks comment on this proposed determination.
3 ‘‘Recipe’’ is a term of art in electronics
manufacturing and is defined in 40 CFR 98.98 as
a ‘‘specific combination of gases, under specific
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conditions of reactor temperature, pressure, flow,
radio frequency (RF) power and duration, used
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repeatedly to fabricate a specific feature on a
specific film or substrate’’.
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 35 / Wednesday, February 22, 2012 / Proposed Rules
10443
TABLE 4—DATA ELEMENTS PROPOSED TO BE ASSIGNED TO THE ‘‘UNIT/PROCESS OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS THAT
ARE NOT INPUTS TO EMISSION EQUATIONS’’ DATA CATEGORY—Continued
Proposed to be
confidential?
Justification
2. For facilities that manufacture semiconductors, the diameter of wafers manufactured at a facility.
No .......................................
3. Film or substrate that was etched/cleaned and the
feature type that was etched.
No CBI determination proposed in this rulemaking.
4. Certification that the recipes included in a set of similar recipes are similar.
No CBI determination proposed in this rulemaking.
5. When you use factors for fluorinated GHG process
utilization and by-product formation rates other than
the defaults provided in Tables I–3, I–4, I–5, I–6, and
I–7 and/or N2O utilization factors other than the defaults provided in Table I–8, certification that the conditions under which the measurements were made for
facility-specific N2O utilization factors are representative of your facility’s N2O emitting production processes.
No .......................................
6. Destruction and removal efficiency measurement
records for abatement system through which
fluorinated GHGs or N2O flow at your facility over its
in-use life.
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Data element
No .......................................
7. Certification that the abatement system is installed,
maintained, and operated according to manufacturer
specifications.
No .......................................
The diameter of wafers manufactured at a facility is already publicly available through the World Fab Forecast, a subscription-based report containing in-depth
analysis down to the detail of each fab [or facility] in
the semiconductor industry. The Forecast is published and updated quarterly by SEMI, the global industry association serving the manufacturing supply
chains for the microelectronic, display and photovoltaic industries.
EPA was petitioned to reconsider the method and data
elements related to the recipe-specific method and,
as an initial response to that petition, the EPA is not
requiring the reporting of these recipe-specific data
elements for the 2011, 2012, and 2013 reporting
years. Under the methods in subpart I at this time,
those data elements are not needed to comply with
subpart I during those years. Given that the EPA is
still considering longer-term responses to the petition,
the EPA proposes to evaluate the confidentiality status of these data elements on a case-by-case basis,
in accordance with existing CBI regulations in 40
CFR part 2, subpart B.
The EPA was petitioned to reconsider the method and
data elements related to the recipe-specific method
and, as an initial response to that petition, the EPA is
not requiring the reporting of these recipe-specific
data elements for the 2011, 2012, and 2013 reporting
years. Under the methods in subpart I at this time,
those data elements are not needed to comply with
subpart I during those years. Given that the EPA is
still considering longer-term responses to the petition,
the EPA proposes to evaluate the confidentiality status of these certifications on a case-by-case basis, in
accordance with existing CBI regulations in 40 CFR
part 2, subpart B.
These certification statements are general in nature, do
not reveal other information (e.g., market share, ability to increase production to meet new increases in
demand, price structures), and do not provide any insight into the design or operation efficiencies of the
plant that would likely result in substantial competitive
harm. Moreover, the EPA certification statements
consist only of the language that the EPA publicly
provides in the data reporting tool and do not include
any facility- or process-specific information that could
be considered exclusive.
These measurement records are limited to information
about the performance of the abatement systems
and do not include information about the operating
conditions around the abatement system or the manufacturing tool to which it is attached. Destruction efficiency information would not likely cause substantial
competitive harm if released, because it does not
provide any insight into novel, exclusive production
methods that may have been developed by the facility.
These certification statements are general in nature, do
not provide any insight into the design or operation
efficiencies of the plant, and do not reveal other information (e.g., market share, ability to increase production to meet new increases in demand, price structures) that would likely result in substantial competitive harm. Moreover, the EPA certification statements
consist only of the language that the EPA publicly
provides in the data reporting tool and do not include
any facility- or process-specific information that could
be considered exclusive.
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Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 35 / Wednesday, February 22, 2012 / Proposed Rules
TABLE 4—DATA ELEMENTS PROPOSED TO BE ASSIGNED TO THE ‘‘UNIT/PROCESS OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS THAT
ARE NOT INPUTS TO EMISSION EQUATIONS’’ DATA CATEGORY—Continued
Proposed to be
confidential?
Justification
8. The fluorinated GHG and N2O in the effluent stream
to the abatement system in the class for which you
are reporting controlled emissions.
No .......................................
9. The total number of abatement systems in that abatement system class for the reporting year.
Yes .....................................
10. The total number of abatement systems for which
destruction or removal efficiency was measured in that
abatement system class for the reporting year.
Yes .....................................
11. Extension requests which request BAMM in 2011 for
parameters other than recipe-specific utilization and
by-product formation rates for the plasma etching
process type: Reasons why the needed equipment
could not be obtained, installed, or operated or why
the needed measurement service could not be provided before July 1, 2011.
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Data element
Yes .....................................
12. Extension requests which request BAMM in 2011 for
parameters other than recipe-specific utilization and
by-product formation rates for the plasma etching
process type: If the reason for the extension is that
the equipment cannot be purchased, delivered, or installed before July 1, 2011, include supporting documentation (e.g., backorder notices or unexpected
delays or descriptions of actions taken to expedite delivery or installation).
No .......................................
This data element does not include information on the
quantity of gas(es) produced or the manufacturing
tool that produces the gas(es). The type of
fluorinated gas in the effluent stream would not likely
cause substantial competitive harm if released, because all facilities use the same types of process
gases that are typically found in effluent streams.
The type of gas does not provide any insight into the
costs of producing semiconductors at the facility or
any novel production methods that may have been
developed by the facility to improve manufacturing efficiencies, reduce manufacturing costs, or improve
product performance.
The EPA finds that information relating to the number
of abatement systems at the facility may provide insight into the number of tools at the facility. Information on the type and number of tools at the facility
coupled with production capacity could then enable
competitors to reverse-engineer the facility’s approximate manufacturing cost using the competitor’s own
tool operating costs. Disclosure of this type of cost
information has the potential to undermine competition within the industry because it could allow competitors to ascertain the relative strength of their market position and to identify sources of competitive advantage (or disadvantage) among competitors. This
could encourage weaker competitors to leave the industry prematurely or lead stronger competitors to
adopt anticompetitive practices (such as predatory
pricing) in an effort to force out weaker competitors.
This data element refers to the statistical sample size
of abatement systems that the facility analyzed in
order to determine with sufficient statistical confidence the efficiency of all like abatement systems in
that class. Subpart I specifies that 20 percent of the
total number of abatement systems must be analyzed every year. Therefore, a competitor could use
statistical sample size data to determine the total
number of abatement systems at the facility. Since
the EPA proposes that the total number of abatement
systems is CBI, as described above, the EPA finds
that the statistical sample size of abatement systems
would likely cause substantial competitive harm if revealed.
The EPA has reviewed all BAMM use extension requests and determined that this data element contains detailed operational information, which could
provide insight into configuration efficiencies that the
facility has developed, generally at great expense
and time investment, to minimize manufacturing cost
and to maximize the manufacturing rate. If a competitor could review such information on the facility’s
configuration, the competitor would be able to adopt
the facility’s efficiency practices with less development time or expense and would gain competitive
advantage at the expense of the facility’s competitive
advantage.
This data element does not contain process diagrams,
operational information, or any other information that
would give insight for competitors to gain an advantage over the reporter. Rather, it provides information
on administrative activities and regulatory requirements to which the facility is subject that are not protected as proprietary or exclusive by the reporting facilities.
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10445
TABLE 4—DATA ELEMENTS PROPOSED TO BE ASSIGNED TO THE ‘‘UNIT/PROCESS OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS THAT
ARE NOT INPUTS TO EMISSION EQUATIONS’’ DATA CATEGORY—Continued
Proposed to be
confidential?
Justification
13. Extension requests which request BAMM in 2011 for
parameters other than recipe-specific utilization and
by-product formation rates for the plasma etching
process type: If the reason for the extension is that
service providers were unable to provide necessary
measurement services, include supporting documentation demonstrating that these services could not be
acquired before July 1, 2011. This documentation
must include written correspondence to and from at
least three service providers stating that they will not
be available to provide the necessary services before
July 1, 2011.
14. Extension requests which request BAMM in 2011 for
parameters other than recipe-specific utilization and
by-product formation rates for the plasma etching
process type: Specific actions the owner or operator
will take to comply with monitoring requirements by
January 1, 2012.
No .......................................
This data element does not contain detailed information
that would give insight for competitors to gain an advantage over the reporter. Rather, it provides information on regulatory requirements and administrative
activities to which the facility is subject that are not
protected as proprietary or exclusive by the reporting
facilities.
No .......................................
15. Extension requests which request BAMM in 2011 for
recipe-specific utilization and by-product formation
rates for plasma etching process type: Reasons why
the needed equipment could not be obtained, installed, or operated or why the needed measurement
service could not be provided before December 31,
2011.
Yes .....................................
16. Extension requests which request BAMM in 2011 for
recipe-specific utilization and by-product formation
rates for plasma etching process type: If the reason
for the extension is that the equipment cannot be purchased, delivered, or installed before December 31,
2011, include supporting documentation (e.g.,
backorder notices or unexpected delays or descriptions of actions taken to expedite delivery or installation).
17. Extension requests which request BAMM in 2011 for
recipe-specific utilization and by-product formation
rates for plasma etching process type: If the reason
for the extension is that service providers were unable
to provide necessary measurement services, include
supporting documentation demonstrating that these
services could not be acquired before December 31,
2011. This documentation must include written correspondence to and from at least three service providers stating that they will not be available to provide
the necessary services before December 31, 2011.
18. Extension requests which request BAMM in 2011 for
recipe-specific utilization and by-product formation
rates for plasma etching process type: Specific actions
the owner or operator will take to comply with monitoring requirements by January 1, 2012.
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
Data element
No .......................................
This data element does not contain detailed information, such as process diagrams and operational information or any other information that would give insight for competitors to gain an advantage over the
reporter. Rather, it provides information on administrative activities and regulatory requirements to which
the facility is subject that are not protected as proprietary or exclusive by the reporting facilities.
The EPA has reviewed all BAMM use extension requests and determined that this data element contains detailed information, such as operational information, which could provide insight into configuration
efficiencies that the facility has developed, generally
at great expense and time investment, to minimize
manufacturing cost and to maximize the manufacturing rate. If a competitor could review such information on the facility’s configuration, the competitor
would be able to adopt the facility’s efficiency practices with less development time or expense and
would gain competitive advantage at the expense of
the facility’s competitive advantage.
This data element does not contain detailed information, such as process diagrams and operational information or any other information that would give insight for competitors to gain an advantage over the
reporter. Rather, it provides information on administrative activities and regulatory requirements to which
the facility is subject that are not protected as proprietary or exclusive by the reporting facilities.
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No .......................................
This data element does not contain detailed information, such as process diagrams and operational information or any other information that would give insight for competitors to gain an advantage over the
reporter. Rather, it provides information on administrative activities and regulatory requirements to which
the facility is subject that are not protected as proprietary or exclusive by the reporting facilities.
No .......................................
This data element does not contain detailed information, such as process diagrams and operational information or any other information that would give insight for competitors to gain an advantage over the
reporter. Rather, it provides information on administrative activities and regulatory requirements to which
the facility is subject that are not protected as proprietary or exclusive by the reporting facilities.
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TABLE 4—DATA ELEMENTS PROPOSED TO BE ASSIGNED TO THE ‘‘UNIT/PROCESS OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS THAT
ARE NOT INPUTS TO EMISSION EQUATIONS’’ DATA CATEGORY—Continued
Proposed to be
confidential?
Justification
19. Extension requests which request BAMM beyond
2011: Explanation as to why the requirements cannot
be met.
Yes .....................................
20. Extension requests which request BAMM beyond
2011: Description of the unique circumstances necessitating an extension, including specific technical
infeasibilities that conflict with data collection.
No .......................................
21. Extension requests which request BAMM beyond
2011: Description of the unique circumstances necessitating an extension, including specific data collection
issues that do not meet safety regulations or specific
laws or regulations that conflict with data collection.
No .......................................
22. Extension requests which request BAMM beyond
2011: Explanation and supporting documentation of
how the owner or operator will receive the required
data and/or services to comply with the reporting requirements.
No .......................................
23. Extension requests which request BAMM beyond
2011: Explanation and supporting documentation of
when the owner or operator will receive the required
data and/or services to comply with the reporting requirements.
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
Data element
Yes .....................................
The EPA has reviewed all of BAMM use extension requests and determined that this data element may
contain operational information, which could provide
insight into configuration efficiencies that the facility
has developed, generally at great expense and time
investment, to minimize manufacturing cost and to
maximize the manufacturing rate. If a competitor
could review such information on the facility’s configuration, the competitor would be able to adopt the
facility’s efficiency practices with less development
time or expense and would gain competitive advantage at the expense of the facility’s competitive advantage.
This data element does not contain detailed operational
information or any other information that would give
insight for competitors to gain an advantage over the
reporter. Rather, it provides information on administrative activities and regulatory requirements to which
the facility is subject that are not protected as proprietary or exclusive by the reporting facilities.
This data element does not contain detailed information
that would give insight for competitors to gain an advantage over the reporter. Rather, it provides information on administrative activities and regulatory requirements to which the facility is subject that are not
protected as proprietary or exclusive by the reporting
facilities.
This data element does not contain process diagrams
or operational information that would give insight for
competitors to gain an advantage over the reporter.
Rather, it provides information on administrative activities and regulatory requirements to which the facility is subject that are not protected as proprietary or
exclusive by the reporting facilities.
This data element could reveal information about the
installation date of equipment and the date of anticipated startup. This could provide sensitive information regarding future process shutdowns or capacity
increases, and likely would cause substantial competitive harm if disclosed, because competitors could
use this information to anticipate and potentially benefit from future increases or decreases in product
supply. For example, a competitor able to anticipate
the shutdown or the increase in capacity of a reporter’s facility and resulting decrease or increase in
product supply could use this information to attract
customers from a facility by increasing its own production or by adjusting the price of its own products.
E. Commenting on the Proposed
Confidentiality Determinations in Two
Direct Emitter Categories
We seek comment on the proposed
confidentiality status of data elements
in two direct emitter data categories
(‘‘Unit/Process ‘Static’ Characteristics
That are Not Inputs to Emission
Equations’’ and ‘‘Unit/Process Operating
Characteristics That are Not Inputs to
Emission Equations’’). By proposing
confidentiality determinations prior to
data reporting through this proposal and
rulemaking process, we provide
4 https://www.semi.org/en/Store/
MarketInformation/fabdatabase/ctr_027238.
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potential reporters an opportunity to
submit comments identifying data they
consider sensitive and the rationales
and supporting documentation, same as
those they would otherwise submit for
case-by-case confidentiality
determinations. We will evaluate claims
of confidentiality before finalizing the
confidentiality determinations. Please
note that this will be reporters’ only
opportunity to substantiate your
confidentiality claim. Upon finalization
of this rule, the EPA will release or
withhold subpart I data in accordance
with 40 CFR 2.301, which contains
special provisions governing the
treatment of 40 CFR part 98 data for
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which confidentiality determinations
have been made through rulemaking.
Please consider the following
instructions in submitting comments on
the data elements in subpart I.
Please identify each individual data
element you do or do not consider to be
CBI or emission data in your comments.
Please explain specifically how the
public release of that particular data
element would or would not cause a
competitive disadvantage to a facility.
Discuss how this data element may be
different from or similar to data that are
already publicly available. Please
submit information identifying any
publicly available sources of
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information containing the specific data
elements in question, since data that are
already available through other sources
would not be CBI. In your comments,
please identify the manner and location
in which each specific data element you
identify is available, including a
citation. If the data are physically
published, such as in a book, industry
trade publication, or federal agency
publication, provide the title, volume
number (if applicable), author(s),
publisher, publication date, and ISBN or
other identifier. For data published on
a Web site, provide the address of the
Web site and the date you last visited
the Web site and identify the Web site
publisher and content author.
If your concern is that competitors
could use a particular input to discern
sensitive information, specifically
describe the pathway by which this
could occur and explain how the
discerned information would negatively
affect your competitive position.
Describe any unique process or aspect of
your facility that would be revealed if
the particular data element you consider
sensitive were made publicly available.
If the data element you identify would
cause harm only when used in
combination with other publicly
available data, then describe the other
data, identify the public source(s) of
these data, and explain how the
combination of data could be used to
cause competitive harm. Describe the
measures currently taken to keep the
data confidential. Avoid conclusory and
unsubstantiated statements, or general
assertions regarding potential harm.
Please be as specific as possible in your
comments and include all information
necessary for the EPA to evaluate your
comments.
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
IV. Background and Rationale for the
Proposed Amendments to the Best
Available Monitoring Method
Provisions
Following the publication of the final
subpart I rule in the Federal Register, an
industry association requested
reconsideration of numerous provisions
in the final rule. The proposed
amendments in this action are in
response to the request for
reconsideration of the specific provision
that requires facilities that have been
granted extensions to use best available
monitoring methods (BAMM) to
recalculate their emissions for the time
period for which BAMM was used at a
later date using methods that are fully
compliant with subpart I. The other
amendments that have been made to
date are also related to the
reconsideration petition.
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As mentioned above in Section II.C of
this preamble, the EPA is finalizing
technical corrections and revisions
regarding the definition of fluorinated
HTFs and the provisions to estimate and
report emissions of fluorinated HTFs in
a separate action.
As finalized in December 2010,
subpart I allowed facilities to use
BAMM without going through an
application process until July 1, 2011. In
2011, the EPA published other
amendments to subpart I, including
several related to the BAMM provisions.
On June 22, 2011, the EPA extended the
period in subpart I for using the BAMM
provisions without going through an
application process to September 30,
2011 (76 FR 36339). Under the
September 27, 2011 amendments to
subpart I, this initial BAMM period was
extended through December 31, 2011.
Facilities were given until October 17,
2011 to apply for an extension beyond
this initial period. Under subpart I,
facilities could apply to use BAMM after
December 31, 2011 for any parameter for
which it is not reasonably feasible to
acquire, install, or operate a required
piece of monitoring equipment in a
facility, or to procure necessary
measurement services (40 CFR 94(a)(1)).
Also on September 27, 2011, the EPA
amended the calculation and
monitoring provisions for large
semiconductor manufacturing facilities
that fabricate devices on wafers
measuring 300 millimeters or less in
diameter (76 FR 59542). The large
semiconductor manufacturing facilities
are those that have an annual
manufacturing capacity of greater than
10,500 square meters of substrate. For
reporting years 2011, 2012, and 2013,
these amendments allow the large
semiconductor facilities the option to
calculate emissions using default
emission factors already contained in
subpart I, instead of using recipespecific utilization and by-product
formation rates for the plasma etching
process type.
The EPA is proposing to amend
subpart I to remove the requirement that
facilities that are granted an extension to
use BAMM must recalculate and
resubmit the emissions estimate for the
BAMM extension period. Currently,
subpart I requires facilities, after the end
of the period for which they have been
granted a BAMM extension, to
recalculate and resubmit all emissions
after they have begun following all
applicable monitoring methods of
subpart I. The September 27, 2011
amendments did not alter the BAMM
recalculation provisions in subpart I.
Under 40 CFR 98.94(a)(2) and (3), a
facility granted an extension ‘‘through
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10447
December 31, 2011’’, per the original
schedule in the rule, must include
recalculated 2011 emissions in its 2012
emission report due in 2013, unless it
receives an additional extension. Under
40 CFR 98.94(a)(4), a facility granted an
extension beyond December 31, 2011,
must include recalculated 2012
emissions in its 2013 emission report
due in March 2014. Under 40 CFR
98.94(a)(2) and (a)(4), facilities are not
required to verify their 2011 and 2012
BAMM engineering model for
apportioning gas consumption in their
recalculated report.
The petitioners have noted that in the
case of subpart I, the requirement for
facilities to recalculate emissions in full
compliance with subpart I would
require them to implement data
collection at a level of detail that is not
currently feasible for all facilities using
the BAMM provisions.
Industry members that are applying
for BAMM extensions have noted that,
although they have systems to track data
that are pertinent to processing of
wafers and determining tool capacities
and manufacturing efficiency, those
systems are not currently designed to
apportion gas usage to any particular
recipe or tool, or to produce the
apportioning factors required by the
rule. They have also noted that they will
not have the systems in place (including
hardware and software upgrades) to
collect the data needed to develop heel
factors, and to track abatement system
up-time according to subpart I.
The petitioners also noted that the
compliance schedule for subpart I does
not provide adequate time for facilities
using BAMM to implement the data
collection needed to recalculate
emissions at a later date. The final
subpart I was published on December 1,
2010, and became effective on January
1, 2011. On January 1, 2011, a facility
would have needed some method in
place to track the chemicals, the flow
stabilization times, reactor pressure,
individual gas flow rates, and applied
radio frequency power.
After considering these requests, the
EPA is proposing to remove the
requirements to recalculate and
resubmit all emission estimates for
subpart I. The EPA has determined that
there may be significant burden
imposed by a broad recalculation
requirement for subpart I. In addition,
the EPA’s ongoing consideration of
potential further revisions to the
calculation and monitoring
requirements complicates the
recalculation requirement. For example,
while the agency may want to evaluate
the feasibility of a recalculation
requirement for any new methodologies,
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we do not believe the automatic
imposition of a recalculation
requirement is appropriate at this time.
Finally, it is important to note, the
majority of the other subparts of Part 98
with specific BAMM provisions do not
require facilities to recalculate or
resubmit emission estimates after the
BAMM period has been completed. We
have, therefore, concluded that it is not
necessary to require facilities that have
been granted extensions to use best
available monitoring methods to
recalculate their emissions for the time
period for which BAMM was used at a
later date using calculation methods in
subpart I.
V. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR
51735, October 4, 1993), this action,
which is proposing to (1) assign subpart
I data reporting elements into data
categories; (2) determine CBI status for
the remaining data elements for which
determinations have not yet been made;
and (3) amend reporting methodologies
in subpart I that would reduce the data
collection and submittal burden for
certain facilities, is not a ‘‘significant
regulatory action’’ under the terms of
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993) and is therefore not
subject to review under Executive
Orders 12866 and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
January 21, 2011).
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
As previously mentioned, this action
proposes confidentiality determinations
and proposes amended reporting
methodologies in subpart I that would
reduce the data collection burden for
certain facilities. This action does not
increase the reporting burden. The
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) has previously approved the
information collection requirements
contained in subpart I, under 40 CFR
part 98, under the provisions of the
Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C.
3501 et seq. The Information Collection
Request (ICR) documents prepared by
the EPA have been assigned OMB
control number 2060–0650 for subpart I.
The OMB control numbers for the EPA’s
regulations in 40 CFR are listed at 40
CFR part 9.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
generally requires an agency to prepare
a regulatory flexibility analysis of any
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rule subject to notice and comment
rulemaking requirements under the
Administrative Procedure Act or any
other statute unless the agency certifies
that the rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. Small entities
include small businesses, small
organizations, and small governmental
jurisdictions.
For purposes of assessing the impacts
of this re-proposal on small entities,
‘‘small entity’’ is defined as: (1) A small
business as defined by the Small
Business Administration’s regulations at
13 CFR 121.201; (2) a small
governmental jurisdiction that is a
government of a city, county, town,
school district or special district with a
population of less than 50,000; or (3) a
small organization that is any not-forprofit enterprise which is independently
owned and operated and is not
dominant in its field.
This action proposes confidentiality
determinations and proposes amended
reporting methodologies in subpart I
that would reduce the data collection
burden for certain facilities. After
considering the economic impacts of
today’s proposed rule on small entities,
I certify that this action will not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
The small entities directly regulated by
this proposed rule are facilities included
in NAICS codes for Semiconductor and
Related Device Manufacturing (334413)
and Other Computer Peripheral
Equipment Manufacturing (334119). As
shown in Tables 5–13 and 5–14 of the
Economic Impact Analysis for the
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gas
Emissions Final Rule (74 FR 56260,
October 30, 2009) available in docket
number EPA–HQ–OAR–2008–0508, the
average ratio of annualized reporting
program costs to receipts of
establishments owned by model small
enterprises was less than 1% for
industries presumed likely to have
small businesses covered by the
reporting program.
The EPA took several steps to reduce
the impact of Part 98 on small entities.
For example, the EPA determined
appropriate thresholds that reduced the
number of small businesses reporting.
For some source categories, the EPA
developed tiered methods that are
simpler and less burdensome. In
addition, the EPA conducted several
meetings with industry associations to
discuss regulatory options and the
corresponding burden on industry, such
as recordkeeping and reporting. Finally,
the EPA continues to conduct
significant outreach on the mandatory
GHG reporting rule and maintains an
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‘‘open door’’ policy for stakeholders to
help inform the EPA’s understanding of
key issues for the industries.
We continue to be interested in the
potential impacts of this action on small
entities and welcome comments on
issues related to such effects.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
(UMRA)
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), 2 U.S.C.
1531–1538, requires federal agencies,
unless otherwise prohibited by law, to
assess the effects of their regulatory
actions on state, local, and tribal
governments and the private sector.
Federal agencies must also develop a
plan to provide notice to small
governments that might be significantly
or uniquely affected by any regulatory
requirements. The plan must enable
officials of affected small governments
to have meaningful and timely input in
the development of the EPA regulatory
proposals with significant federal
intergovernmental mandates and must
inform, educate, and advise small
governments on compliance with the
regulatory requirements.
This action, which is proposing
confidentiality determinations and
amended reporting methodologies in
subpart I that would reduce the data
collection burden for certain facilities,
does not contain a federal mandate that
may result in expenditures of $100
million or more for state, local, and
tribal governments, in the aggregate, or
the private sector in any one year. This
action does not increase the reporting
burden. Thus, this action is not subject
to the requirements of sections 202 or
205 of the UMRA.
In developing Part 98, the EPA
consulted with small governments
pursuant to a plan established under
section 203 of the UMRA to address
impacts of regulatory requirements in
the rule that might significantly or
uniquely affect small governments. For
a summary of the EPA’s consultations
with state and/or local officials or other
representatives of state and/or local
governments in developing Part 98, see
Section VIII.D of the preamble to the
final rule (74 FR 56370, October 30,
2009).
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action does not have federalism
implications. It will not have substantial
direct effects on the states, on the
relationship between the national
government and the states, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132. However, for a
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more detailed discussion about how
Part 98 relates to existing state
programs, please see Section II of the
preamble to the final rule (74 FR 56266,
October 30, 2009).
This action, which is proposing
confidentiality determinations and
amended reporting methodologies in
subpart I that would reduce the data
collection burden, would only apply to
certain electronics manufacturers. No
state or local government facilities are
known to be engaged in the activities
that would be affected by the provisions
in this proposed rule. This action also
does not limit the power of states or
localities to collect GHG data and/or
regulate GHG emissions. Thus,
Executive Order 13132 does not apply
to this action.
In the spirit of Executive Order 13132,
and consistent with the EPA policy to
promote communications between the
EPA and state and local governments,
the EPA specifically solicits comment
on this proposed action from state and
local officials. For a summary of the
EPA’s consultation with state and local
organizations and representatives in
developing Part 98, see Section VIII.E of
the preamble to the final rule (74 FR
56371, October 30, 2009).
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
This action does not have tribal
implications, as specified in Executive
Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,
2000). This action, which proposes
confidentiality determinations and
proposes amended reporting
methodologies in subpart I that would
reduce the data collection burden for
certain facilities, does not have tribal
implications, as specified in Executive
Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,
2000). No tribal facilities are known to
be engaged in the activities affected by
this action. Thus, Executive Order
13175 does not apply to this action. For
a summary of the EPA’s consultations
with tribal governments and
representatives, see Section VIII.F of the
preamble to the final rule (74 FR 56371,
October 30, 2009). The EPA specifically
solicits additional comment on this
proposed action from tribal officials.
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks
The EPA interprets Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997) as
applying only to those regulatory
actions that concern health or safety
risks, such that the analysis required
under section 5–501 of the Executive
Order has the potential to influence the
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regulation. This action, which is
proposing to (1) assign subpart I data
reporting elements into data categories;
(2) determine CBI status for the
remaining data elements for which
determinations have not yet been made;
and (3) amend reporting methodologies
in subpart I that would reduce the data
collection and submittal burden for
certain facilities, is not subject to
Executive Order 13045 because it does
not establish an environmental standard
intended to mitigate health or safety
risks.
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use
This action, which is proposing to (1)
assign subpart I data reporting elements
into data categories; (2) determine CBI
status for the remaining data elements
for which determinations have not yet
been made; and (3) amend reporting
methodologies in subpart I that would
reduce the data collection and submittal
burden for certain facilities, is not a
‘‘significant energy action’’ as defined in
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355
(May 22, 2001)). It is not likely to have
a significant adverse effect on the
supply, distribution, or use of energy.
This action does not increase the
reporting burden. The proposed rule
amendments in this action do not
impose any significant changes to the
current reporting requirements
contained in 40 CFR part 98, subpart I;
rather, the proposed amendments to the
reporting requirements would only
affect certain electronics manufacturers.
Therefore, this action is not subject to
Executive Order 13211.
I. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (NTTAA), Public Law 104–
113 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) directs the EPA
to use voluntary consensus standards in
its regulatory activities unless to do so
would be inconsistent with applicable
law or otherwise impractical. Voluntary
consensus standards are technical
standards (e.g., materials specifications,
test methods, sampling procedures, and
business practices) that are developed or
adopted by voluntary consensus
standards bodies. The NTTAA directs
the EPA to provide Congress, through
OMB, explanations when the agency
decides not to use available and
applicable voluntary consensus
standards.
This action, which is proposing to (1)
assign subpart I data reporting elements
into data categories; (2) determine CBI
status for the remaining data elements
PO 00000
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
10449
for which determinations have not yet
been made; and (3) amend reporting
methodologies in subpart I that would
reduce the data collection and submittal
burden for certain facilities, does not
involve technical standards. Therefore,
the EPA is not considering the use of
any voluntary consensus standards.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629,
February 16, 1994) establishes federal
executive policy on environmental
justice. Its main provision directs
federal agencies, to the greatest extent
practicable and permitted by law, to
make environmental justice part of their
mission by identifying and addressing,
as appropriate, disproportionately high
and adverse human health or
environmental effects of their programs,
policies, and activities on minority
populations and low-income
populations in the United States.
The EPA has determined that this
action, which is proposing to (1) assign
subpart I data reporting elements into
data categories; (2) determine CBI status
for the remaining data elements for
which determinations have not yet been
made; and (3) amend reporting
methodologies in subpart I that would
reduce the data collection and submittal
burden for certain facilities, will not
have disproportionately high and
adverse human health or environmental
effects on minority or low-income
populations because it does not affect
the level of protection provided to
human health or the environment. This
action addresses only reporting and
recordkeeping procedures.
List of Subjects 40 CFR Part 98
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Greenhouse gases, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: February 10, 2012.
Lisa P. Jackson,
Administrator.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, title 40, chapter I, of the Code
of Federal Regulations is proposed to be
amended as follows:
PART 98—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 98
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401–7671q.
E:\FR\FM\22FEP1.SGM
22FEP1
10450
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 35 / Wednesday, February 22, 2012 / Proposed Rules
Subpart I—[Amended]
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
2. Section 98.94 is amended by
revising paragraphs (a)(2)(iii), (a)(3)(iii),
and (a)(4)(iii) to read as follows:
40 CFR Part 302
§ 98.94 Monitoring and QA/QC
requirements.
(a) * * *
(2) * * *
(iii) Approval criteria. To obtain
approval, the owner or operator must
demonstrate to the Administrator’s
satisfaction that by July 1, 2011, it is not
reasonably feasible to acquire, install, or
operate the required piece of monitoring
equipment, or procure necessary
measurement services to comply with
the requirements of this subpart.
(3) * * *
(iii) Approval criteria. To obtain
approval, the owner or operator must
demonstrate to the Administrator’s
satisfaction that by December 31, 2011
it is not reasonably feasible to acquire,
install, or operate the required piece of
monitoring equipment or procure
necessary measurement services to
comply with the requirements of this
subpart.
(4) * * *
(iii) Approval criteria. To obtain
approval, the owner or operator must
demonstrate to the Administrator’s
satisfaction that by December 31, 2011
(or in the case of facilities that are
required to calculate and report
emissions in accordance with
§ 98.93(a)(2)(ii)(A), December 31, 2012),
it is not reasonably feasible to acquire,
install, or operate the required piece of
monitoring equipment according to the
requirements of this subpart.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2012–3778 Filed 2–21–12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
[EPA–HQ–SFUND–2011–0965; FRL–9636–1]
Designation of Hazardous Substances;
Designation, Reportable Quantities,
and Notification
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
EPA is proposing to reinstate
the maximum observed constituent
concentrations for several listed
hazardous wastes that were
inadvertently removed from the
regulations by a November 8, 2000 final
rule. Also, in the ‘‘Rules and
Regulations’’ section of this Federal
Register, EPA is reinstating the same
maximum observed constituent
concentrations via a direct final rule
without a prior proposed rule. If we
receive no adverse comment, the direct
final rule will become effective, and we
will not take further action on this
proposed rule.
DATES: Written comments must be
received by March 23, 2012.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–
SFUND–2011–0965, by mail to the
Environmental Protection Agency, EPA
Docket Center (EPA/DC), Superfund
Docket Mailcode: 28221T, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington,
DC 20460. Comments may also be
submitted electronically or through
hand delivery/courier by following the
detailed instructions in the ADDRESSES
section of the direct final rule located in
the ‘‘Rules and Regulations’’ section of
this Federal Register.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
general information, contact the
Superfund, TRI, EPCRA, RMP and Oil
Information Center at (800) 424–9346 or
SUMMARY:
TDD (800) 553–7672 (hearing impaired).
In the Washington, DC metropolitan
area, call (703) 412–9810 or TDD (703)
412–3323. For more detailed
information on specific aspects of this
proposed rule, contact Lynn Beasley at
(202) 564–1965 (beasley.lynn@epa.gov),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington,
DC 20460–0002, Mail Code 5104A.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Why is EPA issuing this proposed
rule?
This document proposes to reinstate
the maximum observed constituent
concentrations for several listed
hazardous wastes that were
inadvertently removed from the
regulations by a November 8, 2000 final
rule. The listed hazardous wastes and
the respective reportable quantities are
included in the regulations for
Hazardous Substances and Reportable
Quantities. We have published a direct
final rule to reinstate the maximum
observed constituent concentrations in
the ‘‘Rules and Regulations’’ section of
this Federal Register because we view
this as a noncontroversial action and
anticipate no adverse comment. We
have explained our reasons for this
action in the preamble to the direct final
rule.
If we receive no adverse comment, we
will not take further action on this
proposed rule. If we receive adverse
comment, however, we will withdraw
the direct final rule and it will not take
effect. We would address all public
comments in any subsequent final rule
based on this proposed rule. We do not
intend to institute a second comment
period on this action. Any parties
interested in commenting must do so at
this time. For further information,
please see the information provided in
the ADDRESSES section of this document.
II. Does this action apply to me?
Type of entity
Examples of affected entities
Federal Agencies ............................
National Response Center and any Federal agency that may release or respond to releases of hazardous
substances.
State Emergency Response Commissions, and Local Emergency Planning Committees.
Those entities responsible for the release of a hazardous substance from a vessel or facility. Those entities with an interest in the substances that were inadvertently removed from the table of maximum observed constituent concentrations for listed hazardous wastes K169, K170, K171, and K172 in 40 CFR
302.6(b)(1)(iii).
wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
State and Local Governments ........
Responsible Parties ........................
This table is not intended to be
exhaustive, but rather provides a guide
for readers regarding entities likely to be
regulated by this action. This table lists
the types of entities that EPA is now
aware could potentially be regulated by
this action. Other types of entities not
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:14 Feb 21, 2012
Jkt 226001
listed in the table could also be
regulated. If you have questions
regarding the applicability of this action
to a particular entity, consult the person
listed in the preceding FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section.
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III. What does this amendment do?
This proposed rule would reinstate
the maximum observed constituent
concentrations for listed hazardous
wastes K169, K170, K171, and K172 to
the table found in 40 CFR
E:\FR\FM\22FEP1.SGM
22FEP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 35 (Wednesday, February 22, 2012)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 10434-10450]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-3778]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 98
[EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028; FRL-9633-6]
RIN 2060-AQ70
Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases Rule: Confidentiality
Determinations and Best Available Monitoring Methods Provisions
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This action re-proposes confidentiality determinations for the
data elements in subpart I, Electronics Manufacturing source category,
of the Mandatory Reporting of Greenhouse Gases Rule. On July 7, 2010,
the EPA proposed confidentiality determinations for then-proposed
subpart I data elements and is now issuing this re-proposal due to
significant changes to certain data elements in the final subpart I
reporting requirements. In addition, the EPA is proposing amendments to
subpart I regarding the calculation and reporting of emissions from
facilities that use best available monitoring methods. Proposed
amendments would remove the obligation to recalculate and resubmit
emission estimates for the period during which the facility used best
available monitoring methods after the facility has begun using all
applicable monitoring methods of subpart I.
DATES: Comments. Comments must be received on or before March 23, 2012
unless a public hearing is requested by February 29, 2012. If a timely
hearing request is submitted, we must receive written comments on or
before April 9, 2012.
Public Hearing. The EPA does not plan to conduct a public hearing
unless requested. To request a hearing, please contact the person
listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section by February 29,
2012. Upon such request, the EPA will hold the hearing on March 8, 2012
in the Washington, DC area starting at 9 a.m., local time. EPA will
provide further information about the hearing on its Web page if a
hearing is requested.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-
OAR-2011-0028, by one of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments.
Email: GHGReportingCBI@epa.gov.
Fax: (202) 566-1741.
Mail: Environmental Protection Agency, EPA Docket Center
(EPA/DC), Mailcode 6102T, Attention Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028,
1200 Pennsylvania Avenue NW., Washington, DC 20460.
Hand Delivery: EPA Docket Center, Public Reading Room, EPA
West Building, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution Avenue NW., Washington, DC
20004. Such deliveries are only accepted during the Docket's normal
hours of operation, and special arrangements should be made for
deliveries of boxed information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-
2011-0028. The EPA's policy is that all comments received will be
included in the public docket without change and may be made available
online at https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal
information provided, unless the comment includes information claimed
to be confidential business information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through https://www.regulations.gov or email. Send or deliver
information identified as CBI to only the mail or hand/courier delivery
address listed above, attention: Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028.
The https://www.regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access''
system, which means the EPA will not know your identity or contact
information unless you provide it in the body of your comment. If you
send an email,
[[Page 10435]]
comment directly to the EPA without going through https://www.regulations.gov, your email address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment that is placed in the public docket
and made available on the Internet. If you submit an electronic
comment, the EPA recommends that you include your name and other
contact information in the body of your comment and with any disk or
CD-ROM you submit. If the EPA cannot read your comment due to technical
difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, the EPA may not
be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid the use
of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of any
defects or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the https://www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy.
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically
in https://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Air Docket, EPA/
DC, EPA West, Room B102, 1301 Constitution Ave. NW., Washington, DC.
This Docket Facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday
through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the
Public Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the
Air Docket is (202) 566-1742.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Carole Cook, Climate Change Division,
Office of Atmospheric Programs (MC-6207J), Environmental Protection
Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Washington, DC 20460; telephone
number: (202) 343-9263; fax number: (202) 343-2342; email address:
GHGReportingRule@epa.gov. For technical information, contact the
Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule Hotline at: https://www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/ghgrule_contactus.htm. Alternatively, contact
Carole Cook at (202) 343-9263.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Additional information on submitting
comments: To expedite review of your comments by agency staff, you are
encouraged to send a separate copy of your comments, in addition to the
copy you submit to the official docket, to Carole Cook, U.S. EPA,
Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code
6207-J, Washington, DC 20460, telephone (202) 343-9263, email address:
GHGReportingRule@epa.gov.
Worldwide Web (WWW). In addition to being available in the docket,
an electronic copy of this proposal, memoranda to the docket, and all
other related information will also be available through the WWW on the
EPA's Greenhouse Gas Reporting Rule Web site at https://www.epa.gov/climatechange/.
Acronyms and Abbreviations. The following acronyms and
abbreviations are used in this document.
BAMM best available monitoring methods
CAA Clean Air Act
CO2 carbon dioxide
CBI confidential business information
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
DRE Destruction or Removal Efficiency
EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
F-GHG fluorinated greenhouse gas
GHG greenhouse gas
HTF heat transfer fluid
mtCO2e metric ton carbon dioxide equivalent
N2O nitrous oxide
NTTAA National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995
OMB Office of Management & Budget
RFA Regulatory Flexibility Act
RSASTP Random Sampling Abatement System Testing Program
UMRA Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
U.S. United States
WWW Worldwide Web
Organization of This Document. The following outline is provided to
aid in locating information in this preamble. Section I of this
preamble provides general information on the Greenhouse Gas Reporting
Program and preparing comments on this action. Sections II and III
discuss the CBI re-proposal, and Section IV discusses the proposed
amendments to the best available monitoring provisions. Section V
discusses statutes and executive orders applicable to this action.
I. General Information
A. What is the purpose of this action?
B. Does this action apply to me?
C. Legal Authority
D. What should I consider as I prepare my comments to the EPA?
II. Background and General Rationale on CBI Re-Proposal
A. Background on CBI Re-Proposal
B. What is the rationale for re-proposing the CBI determinations
for subpart I?
C. How does the Subpart I Heat Transfer Fluid Provisions final
rule affect the CBI re-proposal?
III. Re-Proposal of CBI Determinations for Subpart I
A. Overview
B. Request for Comments
C. Approach to Making Confidentiality Determinations
D. Proposed Confidentiality Determinations for Individual Data
Elements in Two Data Categories
E. Commenting on the Proposed Confidentiality Determinations in
Two Direct Emitter Categories
IV. Background and Rationale for the Proposed Amendments to the Best
Available Monitoring Method Provisions
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and
Executive Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With
Indian Tribal Governments
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From
Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address
Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income
Populations
I. General Information
A. What is the purpose of this action?
The EPA is re-proposing confidentiality determinations for the data
elements in subpart I of 40 CFR part 98 of the Mandatory Reporting of
Greenhouse Gases Rule (hereinafter referred to as ``Part 98''). Subpart
I of Part 98 requires monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions from electronics manufacturing. The electronics manufacturing
source category (hereinafter referred to as ``subpart I'') includes
facilities that have annual emissions equal to or greater than 25,000
mtCO2e.
The proposed confidentiality determinations in this notice cover
all of the data elements that are currently in subpart I except for
those that are in the ``Inputs to Emission Equations'' data category.
The covered data elements and their proposed data category assignments
are listed by data category in the memorandum entitled ``Proposed Data
Category Assignments for Subpart I'' in Docket EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028.
This action also proposes amendments to provisions in subpart I
regarding the calculation and reporting of emissions from facilities
that use best available monitoring methods (BAMM). Following the
December 1, 2010 publication finalizing subpart I in the ``Mandatory
Reporting of Greenhouse Gases: Additional Sources of
[[Page 10436]]
Fluorinated GHGs'' rule (75 FR 74774, hereinafter referred to as the
``final subpart I rule''), industry members requested reconsideration
of several provisions in the final subpart I rule. This action responds
to a petition for reconsideration of the specific subpart I provisions
that require facilities that have been granted extensions to use BAMM
to recalculate their emissions for the time period for which BAMM was
granted at a later date, after they have begun following all applicable
monitoring requirements of subpart I.
In today's notice, the EPA is not taking any action on other issues
raised by the petitioners. Although we are not seeking comment on those
issues at this time, the EPA reserves the right to further consider
those issues at a later time.
B. Does this action apply to me?
This proposal affects entities that are required to submit annual
GHG reports under subpart I of Part 98. The Administrator determined
that this action is subject to the provisions of Clean Air Act (CAA)
section 307(d). See CAA section 307(d)(1)(V) (the provisions of CAA
section 307(d) apply to ``such other actions as the Administrator may
determine''). Part 98 and this action affect owners and operators of
electronics manufacturing facilities. Affected categories and entities
include those listed in Table 1 of this preamble.
Table 1--Examples of Affected Entities by Category
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Examples of affected
Category NAICS facilities
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Electronics Manufacturing...... 334111 Microcomputers
manufacturing
facilities.
334413 Semiconductor,
photovoltaic (solid-
state) device
manufacturing
facilities.
334419 Liquid crystal display
unit screens
manufacturing
facilities.
334419 Micro-electro-
mechanical systems
manufacturing
facilities.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 1 of this preamble lists the types of entities that
potentially could be affected by the reporting requirements under the
subpart covered by this proposal. However, this list is not intended to
be exhaustive, but rather provides a guide for readers regarding
facilities likely to be affected by this action. Other types of
facilities not listed in the table could also be subject to reporting
requirements. To determine whether you are affected by this action, you
should carefully examine the applicability criteria found in 40 CFR
part 98, subpart A as well as 40 CFR part 98, subpart I. If you have
questions regarding the applicability of this action to a particular
facility, consult the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT section of this preamble.
C. Legal Authority
The EPA is proposing rule amendments under its existing CAA
authority, specifically authorities provided in CAA section 114. As
stated in the preamble to the 2009 final rule (74 FR 56260) and the
Response to Comments on the Proposed Rule, Volume 9, Legal Issues, CAA
section 114 provides the EPA broad authority to obtain the information
in Part 98, including those in subpart I, because such data would
inform and are relevant to the EPA's carrying out a wide variety of CAA
provisions. As discussed in the preamble to the initial proposed Part
98 (74 FR 16448, April 10, 2009), CAA section 114(a)(1) authorizes the
Administrator to require emissions sources, persons subject to the CAA,
manufacturers of control or process equipment, or persons whom the
Administrator believes may have necessary information to monitor and
report emissions and provide such other information the Administrator
requests for the purposes of carrying out any provision of the CAA.
D. What should I consider as I prepare my comments to the EPA?
1. Submitting Comments That Contain CBI
Clearly mark the part or all of the information that you claim to
be CBI. For CBI information in a disk or CD ROM that you mail to the
EPA, mark the outside of the disk or CD ROM as CBI and then identify
electronically within the disk or CD ROM the specific information that
is claimed as CBI. In addition to one complete version of the comment
that includes information claimed as CBI, a copy of the comment that
does not contain the information claimed as CBI must be submitted for
inclusion in the public docket. Information marked as CBI will not be
disclosed except in accordance with procedures set forth in 40 CFR part
2.
Do not submit information that you consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through https://www.regulations.gov or email. Send or deliver
information identified as CBI to only the mail or hand/courier delivery
address listed above, attention: Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028.
If you have any questions about CBI or the procedures for claiming
CBI, please consult the person identified in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section.
2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments
When submitting comments, remember to:
Identify the rulemaking by docket number and other identifying
information (e.g., subject heading, Federal Register date and page
number).
Follow directions. The EPA may ask you to respond to specific
questions or organize comments by referencing a CFR part or section
number.
Explain why you agree or disagree, and suggest alternatives and
substitute language for your requested changes.
Describe any assumptions and provide any technical information and/
or data that you used.
If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how you arrived
at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow us to reproduce your
estimate.
Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns and suggest
alternatives.
Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the use of
profanity or personal threats.
Make sure to submit your information and comments by the comment
period deadline identified in the preceding section titled DATES. To
ensure proper receipt by the EPA, be sure to identify the docket ID
number assigned to this action in the subject line on the first page of
your response. You may also provide the name, date, and Federal
Register citation.
To expedite review of your comments by agency staff, you are
encouraged to send a separate copy of your comments, in addition to the
copy you submit to the official docket, to Carole Cook, U.S. EPA,
Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, Mail Code
6207-J, Washington, DC 20460, telephone (202) 343-9263, email
GHGReportingCBI@epa.gov. You are also encouraged to send a separate
copy of your CBI information to Carole Cook
[[Page 10437]]
at the provided mailing address in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
section. Please do not send CBI to the electronic docket or by email.
II. Background and General Rationale on CBI Re-Proposal
A. Background on CBI Re-Proposal
On October 30, 2009, the EPA published the Mandatory GHG Reporting
Rule, 40 CFR part 98, for collecting information regarding GHGs from a
broad range of industry sectors (74 FR 56260). Under Part 98 and its
subsequent amendments, certain facilities and suppliers above specified
thresholds are required to report GHG information to the EPA annually.
For facilities, this includes those that directly emit GHGs (``direct
emitters'') and those that geologically sequester or otherwise inject
carbon dioxide (CO2) underground. The data to be reported
consists of GHG emission and supply information as well as other data,
including information necessary to characterize, quantify, and verify
the reported emissions and supplied quantities. In the preamble to Part
98, we stated, ``Through a notice and comment process, we will
establish those data elements that are `emissions data' and therefore
[under CAA section 114(c)] will not be afforded the protections of CBI.
As part of that exercise, in response to requests provided in comments,
we may identify classes of information that are not emissions data and
are CBI (74 FR 56287, October 30, 2009).''
The EPA proposed confidentiality determinations for Part 98 data
elements, including data elements contained in subpart I in the July 7,
2010 proposed CBI determination proposal (75 FR 39094, hereafter
referred to as the ``July 7, 2010 CBI proposal''). The data reporting
requirements for subpart I were finalized on December 1, 2010 (75 FR
74774) as an amendment to Part 98. As explained in more detail in
Section II.C of this preamble, many data elements were added or changed
following proposal of the subpart I reporting requirements. Further, in
a separate action, the EPA is finalizing amendments to subpart I, which
revise one data element and add two new data elements. See ``Greenhouse
Gas Reporting Program: Electronics Manufacturing (Subpart I): Revisions
to Heat Transfer Fluid Provisions'' (hereinafter referred to as the
``Subpart I Heat Transfer Fluid Provisions final rule''). In light of
the above, today we are re-proposing for public comment the
confidentiality determinations for the data elements in subpart I to
reflect the finalized new and revised data elements in this subpart.
On May 26, 2011, the EPA published the final CBI determinations for
the data elements in 34 Part 98 subparts, except for those data
elements that were assigned to the ``Inputs to Emission Equations''
data category (76 FR 30782, hereinafter referred to as the ``Final CBI
Rule''). That final rule did not include CBI determinations for subpart
I.
The Final CBI Rule: (1) Created and finalized 22 data categories
for Part 98 data elements; (2) assigned data elements in 34 subparts to
appropriate data categories; (3) for 16 data categories, issued
category-based final CBI determinations for all data elements assigned
to the category; and (4) for the other five data categories (excluding
the inputs to emission equations category), determined that the data
elements assigned to those categories are not ``emission data'' but
made individual final CBI determination for those data elements. The
EPA also did not make categorical determinations regarding the CBI
status of these five categories. The EPA did not make final
confidentiality determinations for the data elements assigned to the
``Inputs to Emission Equations'' data category.
The EPA finalized subpart I reporting requirements on December 1,
2010 (75 FR 74774). The final subpart I rule substantively revised data
reporting elements and added new data reporting elements relative to
the July 7, 2010 CBI proposal. In addition, in a separate action, the
EPA is finalizing amendments to subpart I, which revises one data
reporting element and adds two new data reporting elements. Today's re-
proposal addresses the subpart I data elements as finalized, including
the amendments discussed above.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Please note that the EPA also made other final revisions to
subpart I in 2011 including an extension of best available
monitoring methods (76 FR 36339, June 22, 2011) and changes to
provide flexibility (76 FR 59542, September 27, 2011), but these
actions did not change the list of reported data elements for
subpart I.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. What is the rationale for re-proposing the CBI determinations for
subpart I?
In the July 7, 2010 CBI Proposal, the EPA proposed CBI
determinations for the data elements in then-proposed subpart I because
the EPA initially did not anticipate any significant change to these
data elements when finalizing the subpart I reporting requirements. In
light of the changes described in section II.A of this preamble to the
subpart I data elements since the July 7, 2010 CBI proposal, the EPA is
re-proposing the confidentiality determinations for the data elements
in subpart I.
Because this is a re-proposal, the agency is not responding to
previous comments submitted on the July 7, 2010 CBI proposal relative
to the data elements in this subpart. Although we considered those
comments when developing this re-proposal, we encourage you to resubmit
all relevant comments to ensure full consideration by the EPA in this
rulemaking. In resubmitting previous comments, please make any
necessary changes to clarify that you are addressing the re-proposal
and add details as requested in Section III.E of this preamble.
C. How does the Subpart I Heat Transfer Fluid Provisions final rule
affect the CBI re-proposal?
In a separate action, the EPA is finalizing technical revisions,
clarifications, and other amendments to subpart I of Part 98 in the
Subpart I Heat Transfer Fluid Provisions final rule.
The Subpart I Heat Transfer Fluid Provisions final rule is revising
one and adding two subpart I data elements that are not inputs.
Accordingly, we are making data category assignments to these three new
and revised elements as finalized in the Subpart I Heat Transfer Fluid
Provisions final rule. The revised data element includes a wording
change from ``each fluorinated GHG used'' to ``each fluorinated heat
transfer fluid used.'' The two new data elements require a facility to
report (1) the date on which the facility began monitoring emissions of
fluorinated heat transfer fluids (HTFs) and (2) whether the emission
estimate includes emissions from all applications or only from the
applications specified in the definition of fluorinated heat transfer
fluids. The re-proposal addresses the data elements we are finalizing
in the Subpart I Heat Transfer Fluid Provisions final rule, published
as a separate action.
III. Re-Proposal of CBI Determinations for Subpart I
A. Overview
We propose to assign each of the data elements in subpart I, a
direct emitter subpart, to one of 11 direct emitter data categories
created in the Final CBI Rule. For eight of the 11 direct emitter
categories, the EPA has made categorical confidentiality
determinations, finalized in the Final CBI rule. For these eight
categories, the EPA is proposing to apply the same categorical
confidentiality determinations (made in the Final CBI rule) to the
subpart I reporting elements assigned to each of these categories.
[[Page 10438]]
In the Final CBI Rule, for two of the 11 data categories, the EPA
did not make categorical confidentiality determinations, but rather
made confidentiality determinations on an element-by-element basis. We
are therefore following the same approach in this action for the
subpart I reporting elements assigned to these two data categories. For
three data elements within these two data categories, the EPA is
proposing to make no CBI determination and, instead, make a case-by-
case determination for actual data reported in these elements, as
described in more detail in Section III.D of this preamble.
Lastly, in the Final CBI Rule, for the final data category,
``Inputs to Emission Equations,'' the EPA did not make a final
confidentiality determination and indicated that this issue would be
addressed in a future action. Please note that in the August 25, 2011
Final Deferral, the EPA has already assigned certain subpart I data
elements to the inputs data category. We are not proposing to assign
any additional data elements to the inputs data category in this
action. Please see the following Web site for further information on
this topic: https://www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/CBI.html.
Table 2 of this preamble summarizes the confidentiality
determinations that were made in the Final CBI Rule for the following
direct emitter data categories created in that notice excluding the
``Inputs to Emission Equations'' data category as final determinations
for that category have not yet been made.
Table 2--Summary of Final Confidentiality Determinations for Direct Emitter Data Categories
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Confidentiality determination for data elements in each
category
--------------------------------------------------------
Data category Data that are not Data that are not
Emission data \a\ emission data and emission data but
not CBI are CBI \b\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Facility and Unit Identifier Information............... X ................. .................
Emissions.............................................. X ................. .................
Calculation Methodology and Methodological Tier........ X ................. .................
Data Elements Reported for Periods of Missing Data that X ................. .................
are Not Inputs to Emission Equations..................
Unit/Process ``Static'' Characteristics that are Not ................. X \c\ X \c\
Inputs to Emission Equations..........................
Unit/Process Operating Characteristics that are Not ................. X \c\ X \c\
Inputs to Emission Equations..........................
Test and Calibration Methods........................... ................. X .................
Production/Throughput Data that are Not Inputs to ................. ................. X
Emission Equations....................................
Raw Materials Consumed that are Not Inputs to Emission ................. ................. X
Equations.............................................
Process-Specific and Vendor Data Submitted in BAMM ................. ................. X
Extension Requests....................................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\a\ Under CAA section 114(c), ``emission data'' are not entitled to confidential treatment. The term ``emission
data'' is defined at 40 CFR 2.301(a)(2)(i).
\b\ Section 114(c) of the CAA affords confidential treatment to data (except emission data) that are considered
CBI.
\c\ In the Final CBI Rule, this data category contains both data elements determined to be CBI and those
determined not to be CBI.
B. Request for Comments
Today's action provides affected businesses subject to Part 98,
other stakeholders, and the general public an opportunity to provide
comment on several aspects of this proposal. For the CBI component of
this rulemaking, we are soliciting comment on the following specific
issues.
First, we seek comment on the proposed data category assignment for
each of these data elements. If you believe that the EPA has improperly
assigned certain data elements in this subpart to one of the data
categories, please provide specific comments identifying which data
elements may be mis-assigned along with a detailed explanation of why
you believe them to be incorrectly assigned and in which data category
you believe they would best belong.
Second, we seek comment on our proposal to apply the categorical
confidentiality determinations (made in the Final CBI Rule for eight
direct emitter data categories) to the data elements in subpart I that
are assigned to those categories.
Third, for those data elements assigned to the two direct emitter
data categories without categorical CBI determinations, we seek comment
on the individual confidentiality determinations we are proposing for
these data elements. If you comment on this issue, please provide
specific comment along with detailed rationale and supporting
information on whether such data element does or does not qualify as
CBI.
C. Approach to Making Confidentiality Determinations
For subpart I, the EPA proposes to assign each data element to one
of 10 non-inputs direct emitter data categories. Please see the
memorandum entitled ``Proposed Data Category Assignments for Subpart
I'' in the docket: EPA-HQ-OAR-2011-0028 for a list of the data elements
in these subparts and their proposed category assignment. As noted
previously, the EPA made categorical confidentiality determinations for
eight direct emitter data categories and the EPA proposes to apply
those final determinations to the data elements assigned to those
categories in this rulemaking. For the data elements in the two direct
emitter data categories that do not have categorical confidentiality
determinations, we are proposing to make confidentiality determinations
on an individual data element basis.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ As mentioned above, EPA determined that data elements in
these two categories are not ``emission data'' under CAA section
114(c) and 40 CFR 2.301(a)(2)(i) for purposes of determining the GHG
emissions to be reported under Part 98. That determination would
apply to data elements in subpart I assigned to those categories
through this rulemaking.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following two direct emitter data categories do not have
category-based CBI determinations: ``Unit/Process `Static'
Characteristics That are Not Inputs to Emission Equations'' and ``Unit/
Process Operating Characteristics That are Not Inputs to Emission
Equations.'' In Section III.D of this preamble, the data elements in
these two data categories that are part of the annual GHG report
submission and part of the subpart I BAMM use extension requests are
identified in a table. For all data elements in these two data
categories, the EPA states in the table the reasons for proposing to
determine
[[Page 10439]]
that each does or does not qualify as CBI under CAA section 114(c).
These data elements are also listed individually by data category and
proposed confidentiality determination in the memorandum entitled
``Proposed Data Category Assignments for Subpart I'' in Docket EPA-HQ-
OAR-2011-0028. For three data elements, the EPA is proposing to make no
CBI determination and, instead, make a case-by-case determination for
actual data reported in these elements, as described in more detail in
the table in Section III.D of this preamble. The EPA is specifically
soliciting comments on the CBI proposals for data elements in these two
data categories.
D. Proposed Confidentiality Determinations for Individual Data Elements
in Two Data Categories
As described in Section III.C of this preamble, the EPA is
proposing confidentiality determinations on an element-by-element basis
for those that we are proposing to assign to the ``Unit/Process
`Static' Characteristics That are Not Inputs to Emission Equations''
and ``Unit/Process Operating Characteristics That are Not Inputs to
Emission Equations'' data categories. In this section, the EPA presents
in Table 3 and Table 4 of this preamble the data elements that we are
proposing to assign to those two data categories and the reasons for
proposing to determine that each does or does not qualify as CBI under
CAA section 114(c), or the reason that we are not making a CBI
determination.
The electronics manufacturing industry uses multiple long-lived
fluorinated greenhouse gases (fluorinated GHGs), as well as nitrous
oxide (N2O) during manufacturing of electronic devices,
including, but not limited to, liquid crystal displays, microelectro-
mechanical systems, photovoltaic cells, and semiconductors. Fluorinated
GHGs are used mainly for plasma etching of silicon materials, cleaning
deposition tool chambers, and wafer cleaning, but may be used in other
types of electronics manufacturing processes. Besides dielectric film
etching and chamber cleaning, much smaller quantities of fluorinated
GHGs are used to etch polysilicon films and refractory metal films like
tungsten. Additionally, some electronics manufacturing equipment may
employ fluorinated GHG liquids as HTFs. Nitrous oxide may be the
oxidizer of choice during deposition of silicon oxide films in
manufacturing electronic devices.
These electronic manufacturing steps are performed in carefully
controlled process chambers containing the silicon wafers and the
fluorinated GHGs or N2O. Producing a finished wafer with
multiple electronic devices (e.g., computer chips) may require
depositing and etching 50 or more individual layers of material. The
conditions under which the individual steps are performed, the ability
of a facility to produce certain electronic features, and the ability
of a facility to produce a certain number of devices with a minimum
number of defects at a certain cost per unit, among other variables,
affect the overall efficiency of the manufacturing process, and thus
contribute to the business's profitability. These processes, therefore,
are a factor in the competitive standing of a particular facility in
this industry.
The ``Unit/Process `Static' Characteristics That Are Not Inputs to
Emission Equations'' Data Category
The EPA is proposing to assign 16 subpart I data elements to the
``Unit/Process `Static' Characteristics That are Not Inputs to Emission
Equations'' data category because they are basic characteristics of
abatement devices and tools that do not vary with time or with the
operations of the process (and are not inputs to emission equations).
These 16 data elements are shown in Table 3 of this preamble along with
their proposed confidentiality determination and the associated
justification for the determination:
Table 3--Data Elements Proposed To Be Assigned to the ``Unit/Process
`Static' Characteristics That Are Not Inputs to Emission Equations''
Data Category
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed to be
Data element confidential? Justification
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. For all fluorinated Yes.............. Subpart I lists five
greenhouse gases (F-GHG) or manufacturing
N2O used at your facility for processes in 40 CFR
which you have not calculated 98.96(a) that are
emissions using Equations I-6 common to the
through I-10: Report a brief electronics
description of GHG use. manufacturing
industry. If a
facility employs an
uncommon process
during
manufacturing, then
the reporting
facility must
instead report a
description of the
uncommon process
(see 40 CFR
98.96(g)). As such,
this data element
may cover novel
production methods
that may have been
developed by the
reporting facility,
generally at great
expense and time
investment.
Facilities develop
and use such methods
because they improve
manufacturing
efficiencies, reduce
manufacturing costs,
or improve product
performance,
quality, or
production rate,
thereby conferring a
competitive
advantage. Should
competitors gain
knowledge of such an
exclusive method,
they could undercut
the facility's
competitive
advantage, by
replicating it at
less expense.
Therefore, the EPA
finds that releasing
the report of a
brief description of
GHG use would likely
result in
substantial
competitive harm.
[[Page 10440]]
2. Identification of the No CBI The EPA was
quantifiable metric used in determination petitioned to
your facility-specific proposed in this reconsider the
engineering model to rulemaking. method and data
apportion gas consumption elements related to
(may not be reported in 2011, apportioning and, as
2012, and 2013). an initial response
to that petition,
the EPA is not
requiring the
reporting of these
recipe-specific data
elements for the
2011, 2012, and 2013
reporting years.
Under the methods in
subpart I at this
time, those data
elements are not
needed to comply
with subpart I
during those years.
Given that the EPA
is still considering
longer-term
responses to the
petition, the EPA
proposes to evaluate
the confidentiality
status of these data
elements on a case-
by-case basis, in
accordance with
existing CBI
regulations in 40
CFR part 2, subpart
B.
3. Inventory of all abatement Yes.............. The inventory of
systems through which abatement systems at
fluorinated GHGs or N2O flow the facility may
at your facility. provide insight into
the number of tools
at the facility.
Information on the
type and number of
tools at the
facility coupled
with production
capacity could then
enable competitors
to reverse-engineer
the facility's
approximate
manufacturing cost
using the
competitor's own
tool operating
costs. Disclosure of
this type of cost
information has the
potential to
undermine
competition within
the industry because
it could allow
competitors to
ascertain the
relative strength of
their market
position and to
identify sources of
competitive
advantage (or
disadvantage) in the
industry. This could
encourage weaker
competitors to leave
the industry
prematurely or lead
stronger competitors
to adopt
anticompetitive
practices (such as
predatory pricing)
in an effort to
force out weaker
competitors.
4. Description of all No............... The description of
abatement systems through abatement systems
which fluorinated GHGs or N2O does not provide
flow at your facility. information about
the specific
processes being run
at the facility;
only provides
information about
the specific
abatement system's
being employed at
the facility.
Further, it does not
provide insight to
competitors about
the type and number
of process tools
used at the
facility, and does
not provide insight
into the design or
operation
efficiencies of the
plant, nor other
information (e.g.,
market share,
ability to increase
production to meet
new increases in
demand, or price
structures).
5. Number of abatement devices Yes.............. The number of
of each manufacturer through abatement systems at
which fluorinated GHGs or N2O the facility may
flow at your facility. provide insight into
the number of tools
at the facility.
Information on the
type and number of
tools at the
facility coupled
with production
capacity could then
enable competitors
to reverse-engineer
the facility's
approximate
manufacturing cost
using the
competitor's own
tool operating
costs. Disclosure of
this type of cost
information has the
potential to
undermine
competition within
the industry because
it could allow
competitors to
ascertain the
relative strength of
their market
position and to
identify sources of
competitive
advantage (or
disadvantage) in the
industry. This could
lead stronger
competitors to adopt
anticompetitive
practices (such as
predatory pricing)
in an effort to
force out weaker
competitors or
encourage weaker
competitors to leave
the industry
prematurely.
6. Model numbers of abatement No............... Information on what
devices through which type of abatement
fluorinated GHGs or N2O flow system is being used
at your facility. at the facility,
including model
numbers of abatement
devices, does not
provide insight into
the type of
processes being run
at the facility.
Further, it does not
provide insight to
competitors about
the type and number
of process tools
used at the
facility.
7. Destruction or removal No............... The destruction or
efficiencies, if any, claimed removal efficiencies
by manufacturers of abatement do not provide
devices through which insight about the
fluorinated GHGs or N2O flow specific process
at your facility. being run at the
facility; this
information should
be available
publically via a
manufacturer's Web
site/press
materials. It should
also be provided as
part of the
abatement system
specifications.
[[Page 10441]]
8. Description of the tools Yes.............. At a subpart I
associated with each facility, disclosure
abatement system. of the type or
description of
manufacturing tools
used for specific
process steps would
provide insight into
how the reporting
facility is
configured and how
it achieves its
specific
manufacturing
performance. If
information on a
facility's tool
types and
manufacturing steps
is revealed, a
competitor could use
this information to
replicate the
facility's
manufacturing
configuration,
thereby undercutting
the competitive
advantage that the
facility has built
by achieving a
higher level of
manufacturing
performance.
9. Model numbers of the tools Yes.............. At a subpart I
associated with each facility, disclosure
abatement system. of the model numbers
of manufacturing
tools used for
specific process
steps would provide
insight into the
type of tool used
and how the
reporting facility
is configured and
achieves its
specific
manufacturing
performance. If
information on a
facility's tool
types and
manufacturing steps
is revealed, a
competitor could use
this information to
replicate the
facility's
manufacturing
configuration,
thereby undercutting
the competitive
advantage that the
facility has built
by achieving a
higher level of
manufacturing
performance.
10. The tool recipe(s),\3\ Yes.............. At a subpart I
process sub-type, or type facility, disclosure
associated with each of the recipe(s),
abatement system. process sub-type, or
type associated with
each abatement
system for specific
process steps would
provide insight into
how the reporting
facility is
configured and
achieves its
specific
manufacturing
performance. If
information on a
facility's tool
types and
manufacturing steps
is revealed, a
competitor could use
this information to
replicate the
facility's
manufacturing
configuration,
thereby undercutting
the competitive
advantage that the
facility has built
by achieving a
higher level of
manufacturing
performance.
11. Certification that the No............... The abatement system
abatement systems for which certification does
controlled emissions are not provide any
being reported are insight into the
specifically designed for design or operation
fluorinated GHG and N2O efficiencies of the
abatement, including plant or other
abatement system supplier information, that,
documentation. if made publicly
available, the
release of which
would be likely to
result in
substantial
competitive harm.
Moreover,
certification
statements will
consist of only the
language that the
EPA publicly
provides in the data
reporting tool and
will not include any
facility- or process-
specific information
that could be
considered
exclusive.
12. A description of the No............... The abatement system
abatement system class for class description
which you are reporting does not provide any
controlled emissions. information about
the specific
processes being run
at the facility; it
relates to the use
of the random
sampling abatement
system testing
program (RSASTP) (40
CFR 98.94(f)(4));
where the facility
elects to directly
measure the
destruction removal
efficiency (DRE),
this information
ensures that they
have followed the
RSASTP. This
description does not
provide insight into
the design or
operation
efficiencies of the
plant, nor other
information (e.g.,
market share,
ability to increase
production to meet
new increases in
demand, or price
structures).
13. The manufacturer of the No............... The abatement system
abatement system in the class manufacturer does
for which you are reporting not provide any
controlled emissions. information about
the specific
processes being run
at the facility; it
relates to the use
of the RSASTP; where
the facility elects
to directly measure
the DRE, this
information ensures
that they have
followed the RSASTP.
This information
does not provide
insight into the
design or operation
efficiencies of the
plant, nor other
information (e.g.,
market share,
ability to increase
production to meet
new increases in
demand, or price
structures).
[[Page 10442]]
14. The model number of the No............... The abatement system
abatement system in the class model number and
for which you are reporting class do not provide
controlled emissions. any information
about the specific
processes being run
at the facility;
they relate to the
use of the RSASTP;
where the facility
elects to directly
measure the DRE,
this information
ensures that they
have followed the
RSASTP. This
information does not
provide insight to
competitors about
the type and number
of process tools
used at the
facility.
15. For each fluorinated HTF No............... This information does
used, whether the emission not contain any
estimate includes emissions process specific
from all applications or from information; it is
only the applications related to a
specified in the definition flexibility
of fluorinated HTFs in 40 CFR provision that the
98.98. EPA finalized in a
separate action. The
release of this
information does not
provide insight into
the design or
operation
efficiencies of the
plant, nor other
information (e.g.,
market share,
ability to increase
production to meet
new increases in
demand, or price
structures).
16. For reporting year 2012 No............... This information does
only, the date on which you not provide details
began monitoring emissions of about the specific
fluorinated heat transfer processes being run
fluids whose vapor pressure at the facility; it
falls below 1 mm of Hg enables the EPA to
absolute at 25 degrees C. ascertain the time-
period for which
fluorinated HTFs are
being reported. The
release of this
information does not
provide insight into
the design or
operation
efficiencies of the
plant, nor other
information (e.g.,
market share,
ability to increase
production to meet
new increases in
demand, or price
structures).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ ``Recipe'' is a term of art in electronics manufacturing and
is defined in 40 CFR 98.98 as a ``specific combination of gases,
under specific conditions of reactor temperature, pressure, flow,
radio frequency (RF) power and duration, used repeatedly to
fabricate a specific feature on a specific film or substrate''.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The ``Unit/Process Operating Characteristics That Are Not Inputs to
Emission Equations'' Data Category
The EPA is proposing to assign 23 subpart I data elements to the
``Unit/process Operating Characteristics That Are Not Inputs to
Emission Equations'' data category because they are characteristics of
the abatement systems and other equipment, the facility conditions, and
the products manufactured that vary over time with changes in
operations and processes (and are not inputs to emission equations).
Thirteen of these data elements are part of extension requests for the
use of BAMM and generally relate to the reasons for a request and
expected dates of compliance. Ten are part of the annual GHG report for
40 CFR part 98, subpart I. These 23 data elements are shown in Table 4
of this preamble along with their proposed confidentiality
determination and the associated justification for the determination:
Table 4--Data Elements Proposed To Be Assigned to the ``Unit/Process
Operating Characteristics That Are Not Inputs to Emission Equations''
Data Category
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed to be
Data element confidential? Justification
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Annual manufacturing No............... This information is
capacity of a facility as already publicly
determined in Equation I-5. available through
the World Fab
Forecast,\4\ a
subscription-based
report containing in-
depth analysis down
to the detail of
each fab [or
facility] in the
electronics
industry. The
Forecast is
published and
updated quarterly by
SEMI, the global
industry association
serving the
manufacturing supply
chains for the
microelectronic,
display and
photovoltaic
industries. The EPA
reviewed the
available capacity
information and
determined that,
while those capacity
data elements are
generally publicly
available, there may
be facilities for
which this data is
not public. The EPA
is proposing that
the ``annual
manufacturing
capacity of a
facility as
determined in
Equation I-5'' data
element (item 1) not
be treated as
confidential,
because it is
already publicly
available through
the World Fab
Forecast. The EPA
seeks comment on
this proposed
determination.
[[Page 10443]]
2. For facilities that No............... The diameter of
manufacture semiconductors, wafers manufactured
the diameter of wafers at a facility is
manufactured at a facility. already publicly
available through
the World Fab
Forecast, a
subscription-based
report containing in-
depth analysis down
to the detail of
each fab [or
facility] in the
semiconductor
industry. The
Forecast is
published and
updated quarterly by
SEMI, the global
industry association
serving the
manufacturing supply
chains for the
microelectronic,
display and
photovoltaic
industries.
3. Film or substrate that was No CBI EPA was petitioned to
etched/cleaned and the determination reconsider the
feature type that was etched. proposed in this method and data
rulemaking. elements related to
the recipe-specific
method and, as an
initial response to
that petition, the
EPA is not requiring
the reporting of
these recipe-
specific data
elements for the
2011, 2012, and 2013
reporting years.
Under the methods in
subpart I at this
time, those data
elements are not
needed to comply
with subpart I
during those years.
Given that the EPA
is still considering
longer-term
responses to the
petition, the EPA
proposes to evaluate
the confidentiality
status of these data
elements on a case-
by-case basis, in
accordance with
existing CBI
regulations in 40
CFR part 2, subpart
B.
4. Certification that the No CBI The EPA was
recipes included in a set of determination petitioned to
similar recipes are similar. proposed in this reconsider the
rulemaking. method and data
elements related to
the recipe-specific
method and, as an
initial response to
that petition, the
EPA is not requiring
the reporting of
these recipe-
specific data
elements for the
2011, 2012, and 2013
reporting years.
Under the methods in
subpart I at this
time, those data
elements are not
needed to comply
with subpart I
during those years.
Given that the EPA
is still considering
longer-term
responses to the
petition, the EPA
proposes to evaluate
the confidentiality
status of these
certifications on a
case-by-case basis,
in accordance with
existing CBI
regulations in 40
CFR part 2, subpart
B.
5. When you use factors for No............... These certification
fluorinated GHG process statements are
utilization and by-product general in nature,
formation rates other than do not reveal other
the defaults provided in information (e.g.,
Tables I-3, I-4, I-5, I-6, market share,
and I-7 and/or N2O ability to increase
utilization factors other production to meet
than the defaults provided in new increases in
Table I-8, certification that demand, price
the conditions under which structures), and do
the measurements were made not provide any
for facility-specific N2O insight into the
utilization factors are design or operation
representative of your efficiencies of the
facility's N2O emitting plant that would
production processes. likely result in
substantial
competitive harm.
Moreover, the EPA
certification
statements consist
only of the language
that the EPA
publicly provides in
the data reporting
tool and do not
include any facility-
or process-specific
information that
could be considered
exclusive.
6. Destruction and removal No............... These measurement
efficiency measurement records are limited
records for abatement system to information about
through which fluorinated the performance of
GHGs or N2O flow at your the abatement
facility over its in-use life. systems and do not
include information
about the operating
conditions around
the abatement system
or the manufacturing
tool to which it is
attached.
Destruction
efficiency
information would
not likely cause
substantial
competitive harm if
released, because it
does not provide any
insight into novel,
exclusive production
methods that may
have been developed
by the facility.
7. Certification that the No............... These certification
abatement system is statements are
installed, maintained, and general in nature,
operated according to do not provide any
manufacturer specifications. insight into the
design or operation
efficiencies of the
plant, and do not
reveal other
information (e.g.,
market share,
ability to increase
production to meet
new increases in
demand, price
structures) that
would likely result
in substantial
competitive harm.
Moreover, the EPA
certification
statements consist
only of the language
that the EPA
publicly provides in
the data reporting
tool and do not
include any facility-
or process-specific
information that
could be considered
exclusive.
[[Page 10444]]
8. The fluorinated GHG and N2O No............... This data element
in the effluent stream to the does not include
abatement system in the class information on the
for which you are reporting quantity of gas(es)
controlled emissions. produced or the
manufacturing tool
that produces the
gas(es). The type of
fluorinated gas in
the effluent stream
would not likely
cause substantial
competitive harm if
released, because
all facilities use
the same types of
process gases that
are typically found
in effluent streams.
The type of gas does
not provide any
insight into the
costs of producing
semiconductors at
the facility or any
novel production
methods that may
have been developed
by the facility to
improve
manufacturing
efficiencies, reduce
manufacturing costs,
or improve product
performance.
9. The total number of Yes.............. The EPA finds that
abatement systems in that information relating
abatement system class for to the number of
the reporting year. abatement systems at
the facility may
provide insight into
the number of tools
at the facility.
Information on the
type and number of
tools at the
facility coupled
with production
capacity could then
enable competitors
to reverse-engineer
the facility's
approximate
manufacturing cost
using the
competitor's own
tool operating
costs. Disclosure of
this type of cost
information has the
potential to
undermine
competition within
the industry because
it could allow
competitors to
ascertain the
relative strength of
their market
position and to
identify sources of
competitive
advantage (or
disadvantage) among
competitors. This
could encourage
weaker competitors
to leave the
industry prematurely
or lead stronger
competitors to adopt
anticompetitive
practices (such as
predatory pricing)
in an effort to
force out weaker
competitors.
10. The total number of Yes.............. This data element
abatement systems for which refers to the
destruction or removal statistical sample
efficiency was measured in size of abatement
that abatement system class systems that the
for the reporting year. facility analyzed in
order to determine
with sufficient
statistical
confidence the
efficiency of all
like abatement
systems in that
class. Subpart I
specifies that 20
percent of the total
number of abatement
systems must be
analyzed every year.
Therefore, a
competitor could use
statistical sample
size data to
determine the total
number of abatement
systems at the
facility. Since the
EPA proposes that
the total number of
abatement systems is
CBI, as described
above, the EPA finds
that the statistical
sample size of
abatement systems
would likely cause
substantial
competitive harm if
revealed.
11. Extension requests which Yes.............. The EPA has reviewed
request BAMM in 2011 for all BAMM use
parameters other than recipe- extension requests
specific utilization and by- and determined that
product formation rates for this data element
the plasma etching process contains detailed
type: Reasons why the needed operational
equipment could not be information, which
obtained, installed, or could provide
operated or why the needed insight into
measurement service could not configuration
be provided before July 1, efficiencies that
2011. the facility has
developed, generally
at great expense and
time investment, to
minimize
manufacturing cost
and to maximize the
manufacturing rate.
If a competitor
could review such
information on the
facility's
configuration, the
competitor would be
able to adopt the
facility's
efficiency practices
with less
development time or
expense and would
gain competitive
advantage at the
expense of the
facility's
competitive
advantage.
12. Extension requests which No............... This data element
request BAMM in 2011 for does not contain
parameters other than recipe- process diagrams,
specific utilization and by- operational
product formation rates for information, or any
the plasma etching process other information
type: If the reason for the that would give
extension is that the insight for
equipment cannot be competitors to gain
purchased, delivered, or an advantage over
installed before July 1, the reporter.
2011, include supporting Rather, it provides
documentation (e.g., information on
backorder notices or administrative
unexpected delays or activities and
descriptions of actions taken regulatory
to expedite delivery or requirements to
installation). which the facility
is subject that are
not protected as
proprietary or
exclusive by the
reporting
facilities.
[[Page 10445]]
13. Extension requests which No............... This data element
request BAMM in 2011 for does not contain
parameters other than recipe- detailed information
specific utilization and by- that would give
product formation rates for insight for
the plasma etching process competitors to gain
type: If the reason for the an advantage over
extension is that service the reporter.
providers were unable to Rather, it provides
provide necessary measurement information on
services, include supporting regulatory
documentation demonstrating requirements and
that these services could not administrative
be acquired before July 1, activities to which
2011. This documentation must the facility is
include written subject that are not
correspondence to and from at protected as
least three service providers proprietary or
stating that they will not be exclusive by the
available to provide the reporting
necessary services before facilities.
July 1, 2011.
14. Extension requests which No............... This data element
request BAMM in 2011 for does not contain
parameters other than recipe- detailed
specific utilization and by- information, such as
product formation rates for process diagrams and
the plasma etching process operational
type: Specific actions the information or any
owner or operator will take other information
to comply with monitoring that would give
requirements by January 1, insight for
2012. competitors to gain
an advantage over
the reporter.
Rather, it provides
information on
administrative
activities and
regulatory
requirements to
which the facility
is subject that are
not protected as
proprietary or
exclusive by the
reporting
facilities.
15. Extension requests which Yes.............. The EPA has reviewed
request BAMM in 2011 for all BAMM use
recipe-specific utilization extension requests
and by-product formation and determined that
rates for plasma etching this data element
process type: Reasons why the contains detailed
needed equipment could not be information, such as
obtained, installed, or operational
operated or why the needed information, which
measurement service could not could provide
be provided before December insight into
31, 2011. configuration
efficiencies that
the facility has
developed, generally
at great expense and
time investment, to
minimize
manufacturing cost
and to maximize the
manufacturing rate.
If a competitor
could review such
information on the
facility's
configuration, the
competitor would be
able to adopt the
facility's
efficiency practices
with less
development time or
expense and would
gain competitive
advantage at the
expense of the
facility's
competitive
advantage.
16. Extension requests which No............... This data element
request BAMM in 2011 for does not contain
recipe-specific utilization detailed
and by-product formation information, such as
rates for plasma etching process diagrams and
process type: If the reason operational
for the extension is that the information or any
equipment cannot be other information
purchased, delivered, or that would give
installed before December 31, insight for
2011, include supporting competitors to gain
documentation (e.g., an advantage over
backorder notices or the reporter.
unexpected delays or Rather, it provides
descriptions of actions taken information on
to expedite delivery or administrative
installation). activities and
regulatory
requirements to
which the facility
is subject that are
not protected as
proprietary or
exclusive by the
reporting
facilities.
17. Extension requests which No............... This data element
request BAMM in 2011 for does not contain
recipe-specific utilization detailed
and by-product formation information, such as
rates for plasma etching process diagrams and
process type: If the reason operational
for the extension is that information or any
service providers were unable other information
to provide necessary that would give
measurement services, include insight for
supporting documentation competitors to gain
demonstrating that these an advantage over
services could not be the reporter.
acquired before December 31, Rather, it provides
2011. This documentation must information on
include written administrative
correspondence to and from at activities and
least three service providers regulatory
stating that they will not be requirements to
available to provide the which the facility
necessary services before is subject that are
December 31, 2011. not protected as
proprietary or
exclusive by the
reporting
facilities.
18. Extension requests which No............... This data element
request BAMM in 2011 for does not contain
recipe-specific utilization detailed
and by-product formation information, such as
rates for plasma etching process diagrams and
process type: Specific operational
actions the owner or operator information or any
will take to comply with other information
monitoring requirements by that would give
January 1, 2012. insight for
competitors to gain
an advantage over
the reporter.
Rather, it provides
information on
administrative
activities and
regulatory
requirements to
which the facility
is subject that are
not protected as
proprietary or
exclusive by the
reporting
facilities.
[[Page 10446]]
19. Extension requests which Yes.............. The EPA has reviewed
request BAMM beyond 2011: all of BAMM use
Explanation as to why the extension requests
requirements cannot be met. and determined that
this data element
may contain
operational
information, which
could provide
insight into
configuration
efficiencies that
the facility has
developed, generally
at great expense and
time investment, to
minimize
manufacturing cost
and to maximize the
manufacturing rate.
If a competitor
could review such
information on the
facility's
configuration, the
competitor would be
able to adopt the
facility's
efficiency practices
with less
development time or
expense and would
gain competitive
advantage at the
expense of the
facility's
competitive
advantage.
20. Extension requests which No............... This data element
request BAMM beyond 2011: does not contain
Description of the unique detailed operational
circumstances necessitating information or any
an extension, including other information
specific technical that would give
infeasibilities that conflict insight for
with data collection. competitors to gain
an advantage over
the reporter.
Rather, it provides
information on
administrative
activities and
regulatory
requirements to
which the facility
is subject that are
not protected as
proprietary or
exclusive by the
reporting
facilities.
21. Extension requests which No............... This data element
request BAMM beyond 2011: does not contain
Description of the unique detailed information
circumstances necessitating that would give
an extension, including insight for
specific data collection competitors to gain
issues that do not meet an advantage over
safety regulations or the reporter.
specific laws or regulations Rather, it provides
that conflict with data information on
collection. administrative
activities and
regulatory
requirements to
which the facility
is subject that are
not protected as
proprietary or
exclusive by the
reporting
facilities.
22. Extension requests which No............... This data element
request BAMM beyond 2011: does not contain
Explanation and supporting process diagrams or
documentation of how the operational
owner or operator will information that
receive the required data and/ would give insight
or services to comply with for competitors to
the reporting requirements. gain an advantage
over the reporter.
Rather, it provides
information on
administrative
activities and
regulatory
requirements to
which the facility
is subject that are
not protected as
proprietary or
exclusive by the
reporting
facilities.
23. Extension requests which Yes.............. This data element
request BAMM beyond 2011: could reveal
Explanation and supporting information about
documentation of when the the installation
owner or operator will date of equipment
receive the required data and/ and the date of
or services to comply with anticipated startup.
the reporting requirements. This could provide
sensitive
information
regarding future
process shutdowns or
capacity increases,
and likely would
cause substantial
competitive harm if
disclosed, because
competitors could
use this information
to anticipate and
potentially benefit
from future
increases or
decreases in product
supply. For example,
a competitor able to
anticipate the
shutdown or the
increase in capacity
of a reporter's
facility and
resulting decrease
or increase in
product supply could
use this information
to attract customers
from a facility by
increasing its own
production or by
adjusting the price
of its own products.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
E. Commenting on the Proposed Confidentiality Determinations in Two
Direct Emitter Categories
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ https://www.semi.org/en/Store/MarketInformation/fabdatabase/
ctr--027238.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
We seek comment on the proposed confidentiality status of data
elements in two direct emitter data categories (``Unit/Process `Static'
Characteristics That are Not Inputs to Emission Equations'' and ``Unit/
Process Operating Characteristics That are Not Inputs to Emission
Equations''). By proposing confidentiality determinations prior to data
reporting through this proposal and rulemaking process, we provide
potential reporters an opportunity to submit comments identifying data
they consider sensitive and the rationales and supporting
documentation, same as those they would otherwise submit for case-by-
case confidentiality determinations. We will evaluate claims of
confidentiality before finalizing the confidentiality determinations.
Please note that this will be reporters' only opportunity to
substantiate your confidentiality claim. Upon finalization of this
rule, the EPA will release or withhold subpart I data in accordance
with 40 CFR 2.301, which contains special provisions governing the
treatment of 40 CFR part 98 data for which confidentiality
determinations have been made through rulemaking.
Please consider the following instructions in submitting comments
on the data elements in subpart I.
Please identify each individual data element you do or do not
consider to be CBI or emission data in your comments. Please explain
specifically how the public release of that particular data element
would or would not cause a competitive disadvantage to a facility.
Discuss how this data element may be different from or similar to data
that are already publicly available. Please submit information
identifying any publicly available sources of
[[Page 10447]]
information containing the specific data elements in question, since
data that are already available through other sources would not be CBI.
In your comments, please identify the manner and location in which each
specific data element you identify is available, including a citation.
If the data are physically published, such as in a book, industry trade
publication, or federal agency publication, provide the title, volume
number (if applicable), author(s), publisher, publication date, and
ISBN or other identifier. For data published on a Web site, provide the
address of the Web site and the date you last visited the Web site and
identify the Web site publisher and content author.
If your concern is that competitors could use a particular input to
discern sensitive information, specifically describe the pathway by
which this could occur and explain how the discerned information would
negatively affect your competitive position. Describe any unique
process or aspect of your facility that would be revealed if the
particular data element you consider sensitive were made publicly
available. If the data element you identify would cause harm only when
used in combination with other publicly available data, then describe
the other data, identify the public source(s) of these data, and
explain how the combination of data could be used to cause competitive
harm. Describe the measures currently taken to keep the data
confidential. Avoid conclusory and unsubstantiated statements, or
general assertions regarding potential harm. Please be as specific as
possible in your comments and include all information necessary for the
EPA to evaluate your comments.
IV. Background and Rationale for the Proposed Amendments to the Best
Available Monitoring Method Provisions
Following the publication of the final subpart I rule in the
Federal Register, an industry association requested reconsideration of
numerous provisions in the final rule. The proposed amendments in this
action are in response to the request for reconsideration of the
specific provision that requires facilities that have been granted
extensions to use best available monitoring methods (BAMM) to
recalculate their emissions for the time period for which BAMM was used
at a later date using methods that are fully compliant with subpart I.
The other amendments that have been made to date are also related to
the reconsideration petition.
As mentioned above in Section II.C of this preamble, the EPA is
finalizing technical corrections and revisions regarding the definition
of fluorinated HTFs and the provisions to estimate and report emissions
of fluorinated HTFs in a separate action.
As finalized in December 2010, subpart I allowed facilities to use
BAMM without going through an application process until July 1, 2011.
In 2011, the EPA published other amendments to subpart I, including
several related to the BAMM provisions. On June 22, 2011, the EPA
extended the period in subpart I for using the BAMM provisions without
going through an application process to September 30, 2011 (76 FR
36339). Under the September 27, 2011 amendments to subpart I, this
initial BAMM period was extended through December 31, 2011. Facilities
were given until October 17, 2011 to apply for an extension beyond this
initial period. Under subpart I, facilities could apply to use BAMM
after December 31, 2011 for any parameter for which it is not
reasonably feasible to acquire, install, or operate a required piece of
monitoring equipment in a facility, or to procure necessary measurement
services (40 CFR 94(a)(1)).
Also on September 27, 2011, the EPA amended the calculation and
monitoring provisions for large semiconductor manufacturing facilities
that fabricate devices on wafers measuring 300 millimeters or less in
diameter (76 FR 59542). The large semiconductor manufacturing
facilities are those that have an annual manufacturing capacity of
greater than 10,500 square meters of substrate. For reporting years
2011, 2012, and 2013, these amendments allow the large semiconductor
facilities the option to calculate emissions using default emission
factors already contained in subpart I, instead of using recipe-
specific utilization and by-product formation rates for the plasma
etching process type.
The EPA is proposing to amend subpart I to remove the requirement
that facilities that are granted an extension to use BAMM must
recalculate and resubmit the emissions estimate for the BAMM extension
period. Currently, subpart I requires facilities, after the end of the
period for which they have been granted a BAMM extension, to
recalculate and resubmit all emissions after they have begun following
all applicable monitoring methods of subpart I. The September 27, 2011
amendments did not alter the BAMM recalculation provisions in subpart
I.
Under 40 CFR 98.94(a)(2) and (3), a facility granted an extension
``through December 31, 2011'', per the original schedule in the rule,
must include recalculated 2011 emissions in its 2012 emission report
due in 2013, unless it receives an additional extension. Under 40 CFR
98.94(a)(4), a facility granted an extension beyond December 31, 2011,
must include recalculated 2012 emissions in its 2013 emission report
due in March 2014. Under 40 CFR 98.94(a)(2) and (a)(4), facilities are
not required to verify their 2011 and 2012 BAMM engineering model for
apportioning gas consumption in their recalculated report.
The petitioners have noted that in the case of subpart I, the
requirement for facilities to recalculate emissions in full compliance
with subpart I would require them to implement data collection at a
level of detail that is not currently feasible for all facilities using
the BAMM provisions.
Industry members that are applying for BAMM extensions have noted
that, although they have systems to track data that are pertinent to
processing of wafers and determining tool capacities and manufacturing
efficiency, those systems are not currently designed to apportion gas
usage to any particular recipe or tool, or to produce the apportioning
factors required by the rule. They have also noted that they will not
have the systems in place (including hardware and software upgrades) to
collect the data needed to develop heel factors, and to track abatement
system up-time according to subpart I.
The petitioners also noted that the compliance schedule for subpart
I does not provide adequate time for facilities using BAMM to implement
the data collection needed to recalculate emissions at a later date.
The final subpart I was published on December 1, 2010, and became
effective on January 1, 2011. On January 1, 2011, a facility would have
needed some method in place to track the chemicals, the flow
stabilization times, reactor pressure, individual gas flow rates, and
applied radio frequency power.
After considering these requests, the EPA is proposing to remove
the requirements to recalculate and resubmit all emission estimates for
subpart I. The EPA has determined that there may be significant burden
imposed by a broad recalculation requirement for subpart I. In
addition, the EPA's ongoing consideration of potential further
revisions to the calculation and monitoring requirements complicates
the recalculation requirement. For example, while the agency may want
to evaluate the feasibility of a recalculation requirement for any new
methodologies,
[[Page 10448]]
we do not believe the automatic imposition of a recalculation
requirement is appropriate at this time. Finally, it is important to
note, the majority of the other subparts of Part 98 with specific BAMM
provisions do not require facilities to recalculate or resubmit
emission estimates after the BAMM period has been completed. We have,
therefore, concluded that it is not necessary to require facilities
that have been granted extensions to use best available monitoring
methods to recalculate their emissions for the time period for which
BAMM was used at a later date using calculation methods in subpart I.
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), this
action, which is proposing to (1) assign subpart I data reporting
elements into data categories; (2) determine CBI status for the
remaining data elements for which determinations have not yet been
made; and (3) amend reporting methodologies in subpart I that would
reduce the data collection and submittal burden for certain facilities,
is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under the terms of Executive
Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and is therefore not subject
to review under Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January
21, 2011).
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
As previously mentioned, this action proposes confidentiality
determinations and proposes amended reporting methodologies in subpart
I that would reduce the data collection burden for certain facilities.
This action does not increase the reporting burden. The Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) has previously approved the information
collection requirements contained in subpart I, under 40 CFR part 98,
under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et
seq. The Information Collection Request (ICR) documents prepared by the
EPA have been assigned OMB control number 2060-0650 for subpart I. The
OMB control numbers for the EPA's regulations in 40 CFR are listed at
40 CFR part 9.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) generally requires an agency
to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis of any rule subject to
notice and comment rulemaking requirements under the Administrative
Procedure Act or any other statute unless the agency certifies that the
rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. Small entities include small businesses,
small organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions.
For purposes of assessing the impacts of this re-proposal on small
entities, ``small entity'' is defined as: (1) A small business as
defined by the Small Business Administration's regulations at 13 CFR
121.201; (2) a small governmental jurisdiction that is a government of
a city, county, town, school district or special district with a
population of less than 50,000; or (3) a small organization that is any
not-for-profit enterprise which is independently owned and operated and
is not dominant in its field.
This action proposes confidentiality determinations and proposes
amended reporting methodologies in subpart I that would reduce the data
collection burden for certain facilities. After considering the
economic impacts of today's proposed rule on small entities, I certify
that this action will not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities. The small entities directly
regulated by this proposed rule are facilities included in NAICS codes
for Semiconductor and Related Device Manufacturing (334413) and Other
Computer Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing (334119). As shown in
Tables 5-13 and 5-14 of the Economic Impact Analysis for the Mandatory
Reporting of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Final Rule (74 FR 56260, October
30, 2009) available in docket number EPA-HQ-OAR-2008-0508, the average
ratio of annualized reporting program costs to receipts of
establishments owned by model small enterprises was less than 1% for
industries presumed likely to have small businesses covered by the
reporting program.
The EPA took several steps to reduce the impact of Part 98 on small
entities. For example, the EPA determined appropriate thresholds that
reduced the number of small businesses reporting. For some source
categories, the EPA developed tiered methods that are simpler and less
burdensome. In addition, the EPA conducted several meetings with
industry associations to discuss regulatory options and the
corresponding burden on industry, such as recordkeeping and reporting.
Finally, the EPA continues to conduct significant outreach on the
mandatory GHG reporting rule and maintains an ``open door'' policy for
stakeholders to help inform the EPA's understanding of key issues for
the industries.
We continue to be interested in the potential impacts of this
action on small entities and welcome comments on issues related to such
effects.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), 2
U.S.C. 1531-1538, requires federal agencies, unless otherwise
prohibited by law, to assess the effects of their regulatory actions on
state, local, and tribal governments and the private sector. Federal
agencies must also develop a plan to provide notice to small
governments that might be significantly or uniquely affected by any
regulatory requirements. The plan must enable officials of affected
small governments to have meaningful and timely input in the
development of the EPA regulatory proposals with significant federal
intergovernmental mandates and must inform, educate, and advise small
governments on compliance with the regulatory requirements.
This action, which is proposing confidentiality determinations and
amended reporting methodologies in subpart I that would reduce the data
collection burden for certain facilities, does not contain a federal
mandate that may result in expenditures of $100 million or more for
state, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or the private
sector in any one year. This action does not increase the reporting
burden. Thus, this action is not subject to the requirements of
sections 202 or 205 of the UMRA.
In developing Part 98, the EPA consulted with small governments
pursuant to a plan established under section 203 of the UMRA to address
impacts of regulatory requirements in the rule that might significantly
or uniquely affect small governments. For a summary of the EPA's
consultations with state and/or local officials or other
representatives of state and/or local governments in developing Part
98, see Section VIII.D of the preamble to the final rule (74 FR 56370,
October 30, 2009).
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government, as
specified in Executive Order 13132. However, for a
[[Page 10449]]
more detailed discussion about how Part 98 relates to existing state
programs, please see Section II of the preamble to the final rule (74
FR 56266, October 30, 2009).
This action, which is proposing confidentiality determinations and
amended reporting methodologies in subpart I that would reduce the data
collection burden, would only apply to certain electronics
manufacturers. No state or local government facilities are known to be
engaged in the activities that would be affected by the provisions in
this proposed rule. This action also does not limit the power of states
or localities to collect GHG data and/or regulate GHG emissions. Thus,
Executive Order 13132 does not apply to this action.
In the spirit of Executive Order 13132, and consistent with the EPA
policy to promote communications between the EPA and state and local
governments, the EPA specifically solicits comment on this proposed
action from state and local officials. For a summary of the EPA's
consultation with state and local organizations and representatives in
developing Part 98, see Section VIII.E of the preamble to the final
rule (74 FR 56371, October 30, 2009).
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian
Tribal Governments
This action does not have tribal implications, as specified in
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This action,
which proposes confidentiality determinations and proposes amended
reporting methodologies in subpart I that would reduce the data
collection burden for certain facilities, does not have tribal
implications, as specified in Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000). No tribal facilities are known to be engaged in the
activities affected by this action. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does
not apply to this action. For a summary of the EPA's consultations with
tribal governments and representatives, see Section VIII.F of the
preamble to the final rule (74 FR 56371, October 30, 2009). The EPA
specifically solicits additional comment on this proposed action from
tribal officials.
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental
Health Risks and Safety Risks
The EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23,
1997) as applying only to those regulatory actions that concern health
or safety risks, such that the analysis required under section 5-501 of
the Executive Order has the potential to influence the regulation. This
action, which is proposing to (1) assign subpart I data reporting
elements into data categories; (2) determine CBI status for the
remaining data elements for which determinations have not yet been
made; and (3) amend reporting methodologies in subpart I that would
reduce the data collection and submittal burden for certain facilities,
is not subject to Executive Order 13045 because it does not establish
an environmental standard intended to mitigate health or safety risks.
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use
This action, which is proposing to (1) assign subpart I data
reporting elements into data categories; (2) determine CBI status for
the remaining data elements for which determinations have not yet been
made; and (3) amend reporting methodologies in subpart I that would
reduce the data collection and submittal burden for certain facilities,
is not a ``significant energy action'' as defined in Executive Order
13211 (66 FR 28355 (May 22, 2001)). It is not likely to have a
significant adverse effect on the supply, distribution, or use of
energy. This action does not increase the reporting burden. The
proposed rule amendments in this action do not impose any significant
changes to the current reporting requirements contained in 40 CFR part
98, subpart I; rather, the proposed amendments to the reporting
requirements would only affect certain electronics manufacturers.
Therefore, this action is not subject to Executive Order 13211.
I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
Section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (NTTAA), Public Law 104-113 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) directs
the EPA to use voluntary consensus standards in its regulatory
activities unless to do so would be inconsistent with applicable law or
otherwise impractical. Voluntary consensus standards are technical
standards (e.g., materials specifications, test methods, sampling
procedures, and business practices) that are developed or adopted by
voluntary consensus standards bodies. The NTTAA directs the EPA to
provide Congress, through OMB, explanations when the agency decides not
to use available and applicable voluntary consensus standards.
This action, which is proposing to (1) assign subpart I data
reporting elements into data categories; (2) determine CBI status for
the remaining data elements for which determinations have not yet been
made; and (3) amend reporting methodologies in subpart I that would
reduce the data collection and submittal burden for certain facilities,
does not involve technical standards. Therefore, the EPA is not
considering the use of any voluntary consensus standards.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994) establishes
federal executive policy on environmental justice. Its main provision
directs federal agencies, to the greatest extent practicable and
permitted by law, to make environmental justice part of their mission
by identifying and addressing, as appropriate, disproportionately high
and adverse human health or environmental effects of their programs,
policies, and activities on minority populations and low-income
populations in the United States.
The EPA has determined that this action, which is proposing to (1)
assign subpart I data reporting elements into data categories; (2)
determine CBI status for the remaining data elements for which
determinations have not yet been made; and (3) amend reporting
methodologies in subpart I that would reduce the data collection and
submittal burden for certain facilities, will not have
disproportionately high and adverse human health or environmental
effects on minority or low-income populations because it does not
affect the level of protection provided to human health or the
environment. This action addresses only reporting and recordkeeping
procedures.
List of Subjects 40 CFR Part 98
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Greenhouse gases, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: February 10, 2012.
Lisa P. Jackson,
Administrator.
For the reasons set out in the preamble, title 40, chapter I, of
the Code of Federal Regulations is proposed to be amended as follows:
PART 98--[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 98 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401-7671q.
[[Page 10450]]
Subpart I--[Amended]
2. Section 98.94 is amended by revising paragraphs (a)(2)(iii),
(a)(3)(iii), and (a)(4)(iii) to read as follows:
Sec. 98.94 Monitoring and QA/QC requirements.
(a) * * *
(2) * * *
(iii) Approval criteria. To obtain approval, the owner or operator
must demonstrate to the Administrator's satisfaction that by July 1,
2011, it is not reasonably feasible to acquire, install, or operate the
required piece of monitoring equipment, or procure necessary
measurement services to comply with the requirements of this subpart.
(3) * * *
(iii) Approval criteria. To obtain approval, the owner or operator
must demonstrate to the Administrator's satisfaction that by December
31, 2011 it is not reasonably feasible to acquire, install, or operate
the required piece of monitoring equipment or procure necessary
measurement services to comply with the requirements of this subpart.
(4) * * *
(iii) Approval criteria. To obtain approval, the owner or operator
must demonstrate to the Administrator's satisfaction that by December
31, 2011 (or in the case of facilities that are required to calculate
and report emissions in accordance with Sec. 98.93(a)(2)(ii)(A),
December 31, 2012), it is not reasonably feasible to acquire, install,
or operate the required piece of monitoring equipment according to the
requirements of this subpart.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2012-3778 Filed 2-21-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P