Farm and Ranch Lands Protection Program, 6941-6945 [2012-3173]
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6941
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
Vol. 77, No. 28
Friday, February 10, 2012
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains regulatory documents having general
applicability and legal effect, most of which
are keyed to and codified in the Code of
Federal Regulations, which is published under
50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by
the Superintendent of Documents. Prices of
new books are listed in the first FEDERAL
REGISTER issue of each week.
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Commodity Credit Corporation
7 CFR Part 1491
[Docket No. NRCS–2009–0004]
RIN 0578–AA46
Farm and Ranch Lands Protection
Program
Commodity Credit Corporation,
Natural Resources Conservation Service,
United States Department of
Agriculture.
ACTION: Final rule amendment; response
to comments.
AGENCY:
The Natural Resources
Conservation Service (NRCS) published
in the Federal Register a final rule for
the Farm and Ranch Lands Protection
Program (FRPP) on January 24, 2011, to
address comments received on the
interim rule and to publish changes to
the entity certification requirements. At
that time, NRCS provided an
opportunity for the public to submit
comments for 30 days on the
certification requirements only. This
rulemaking action is necessary to
address those comments received on the
entity certification requirements.
DATES: Effective date: This amendment
is effective February 10, 2012.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Steve Parkin, Team Leader, Easement
Programs, Easement Programs Division,
Department of Agriculture, Natural
Resources Conservation Service, 1400
Independence Ave. SW., Room 6807
South Building, Washington, DC 20250;
Telephone: (202) 720–1864; Fax: (202)
720–9689; Email: steve.parkin@wdc.
usda.gov.
Persons with disabilities who require
alternative means for communication
(Braille, large print, audio tape, etc.)
should contact the USDA TARGET
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SUMMARY:
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Center at: (202) 720–2600 (Voice and
TDD).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Regulatory Certifications
Executive Order 12866
Pursuant to Executive Order 12866,
the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) has determined that this final
rule amendment is not significant and
will not be reviewed by OMB. The FRPP
final rule published on January 24,
2011, is a significant regulatory action,
and NRCS conducted an economic
analysis of the potential impacts
associated with this program. NRCS
reviewed the economic analysis
prepared for the final rule and
determined that the provisions of this
amendment do not alter the assessment
and the findings that were originally
prepared. A copy of the economic
analysis is available on the NRCS Web
site at: https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/
portal/nrcs/main/national/programs/
farmbill/analysis.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act is not
applicable to this final rule amendment
because NRCS is not required by 5
U.S.C. 553, or by any other provision of
law, to publish a notice of proposed
rulemaking with respect to the subject
matter of this rule.
Environmental Analysis
An environmental assessment (EA)
was prepared in association with the
FRPP interim and final rule. The
provisions of this amendment do not
alter the assessment and the findings
that were originally prepared. The
analysis determined that there would
not be a significant impact to the human
environment and as a result, an
Environmental Impact Statement was
not required to be prepared (40 CFR
1508.13). A copy of the EA and Finding
of No Significant Impact may be
obtained from the NRCS Web site at:
https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/
nrcs/main/national/programs/farmbill/
analysis.
Civil Rights Impact Analysis
NRCS has determined through a Civil
Rights Impact Analysis that the final
rule discloses no disproportionately
adverse impacts for minorities, women,
or persons with disabilities. The
provisions of this amendment to the
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final rule do not alter the assessment
and the findings that were originally
prepared. A copy of the analysis may be
obtained from the NRCS Web site at:
https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/
nrcs/main/national/programs/farmbill/
analysis.
Paperwork Reduction Act
Section 2904 of the Food,
Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
(2008 Act) requires that implementation
of programs authorized under Title II of
the Act be made without regard to the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (Title
44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). Therefore, NRCS
is not reporting recordkeeping or
estimated paperwork burden associated
with this final rule amendment.
Executive Order 13132
Executive Order 13132 requires
agencies to conform to principles of
Federalism in the development of its
policies and regulations. NRCS has
determined that this final rule
amendment conforms with the
Federalism principles set forth in the
Executive Order; would not have
impose any compliance costs on the
States; and would not have substantial
direct effects on the States, on the
relationship between the Federal
Government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities on the various levels of
government. Therefore, NRCS concludes
that this final rule amendment does not
have Federalism implementations.
Executive Order 13175
This final rule amendment has been
reviewed in accordance with the
requirements of Executive Order 13175,
Consultation and Coordination with
Indian Tribal Governments. NRCS has
assessed the impact of this final rule
amendment on Indian Tribal
Governments and concluded it will not
negatively affect Indian Tribal
Governments or their communities. This
final rule amendment does not have a
substantial direct effect on Tribes, as
these regulatory provisions do not
impose unreimbursed compliance costs
nor preempts Tribal law.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
This action does not compel the
expenditure of $100 million or more in
any one year (adjusted for inflation) by
any State, local, or Tribal Governments,
or anyone in the private sector.
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Therefore, a statement under section
202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform
Act of 1995 is not required.
Federal Crop Insurance Reform and
Department of Agriculture
Reorganization Act of 1994
The Federal Crop Insurance Reform
and Department of Agriculture
Reorganization Act of 1994, Title III,
section 304, requires that for each
proposed major regulation with a
primary purpose to regulate issues of
human health, human safety, or the
environment, USDA is to publish an
analysis of the risks addressed by the
regulation and the costs and benefits of
the regulation. This final rule is not a
proposed major regulation, and
therefore, a risk analysis was not
conducted.
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Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996 (SBREFA)
This final rule amendment is neither
major nor significant, and therefore, it is
not subject to the SBREFA 60-day
requirement. Accordingly, this final rule
amendment is effective upon
publication in the Federal Register.
Background
NRCS published in the Federal
Register on January 16, 2009, an interim
rule with request for comment
amending the program regulations for
FRPP. The interim rule implemented
changes to FRPP made by the 2008 Act
and made administrative improvements
to the program. NRCS published a
correction to the interim rule on July 2,
2009, to clarify that the contingent right
of enforcement is a condition placed
upon the award of financial assistance
and, therefore, does not constitute a
realty acquisition. That action also
reopened the public comment period for
the interim rule.
The FRPP final rule was issued on
January 24, 2011, to address comments
received on the interim rule and to
publish changes to the entity
certification requirements. At that time,
NRCS provided the public an additional
30 days to comment only on the changes
made by the final rule to the entity
certification requirements. This
rulemaking action is necessary to
address comments received on the
entity certification requirements during
that public comment period.
Responses to Comments and
Amendment to Final Rule
NRCS received 27 comments from 7
commenters on FRPP entity certification
requirements as set forth in the January
24, 2011, final rule. The commenters
addressed both procedural and
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substantive topics associated with FRPP
entity certification. This section of the
preamble addresses these comments and
NRCS responses. Comments that NRCS
received on other topics were not
considered in this rulemaking.
Administrative Flexibility
Comment: One commenter expressed
support for the administrative flexibility
certified entities could receive regarding
NRCS oversight of FRPP-funded
easement transactions.
NRCS Response: NRCS believes that
the administrative flexibility provided
by the certification process implements
the statutory changes made to FRPP by
the 2008 Act. NRCS is taking this
opportunity to identify additional
administrative flexibility afforded to
certified entities. A certified entity may
avail itself of post-closing
administrative flexibility as well. In
particular, § 1491.22(k) of the FRPP final
rule identifies that any changes to the
easement deed after its recordation must
be consistent with the purposes of the
conservation easement and FRPP, and
any substantive amendments will
require NRCS approval. For certified
entities, NRCS will deem amendments
submitted by certified entities as
approved and will only require the
certified entity to provide the NRCS
State office a copy of any recorded
amendment within 60 days of recording
the amendment. NRCS will consider a
certified entity’s implementation of this
administrative flexibility as part of its
3-year certification review cycle and
other quality assurance reviews. Any
amendment that substantively adversely
impacts the conservation values
protected by the conservation easement
deed may be considered a deficiency in
terms of the certified entity’s ability to
enforce its conservation easement deeds
effectively.
Comment: One commenter
recommended NRCS not mandate
technical reviews of all appraisals, and
instead should conduct quality
assurance reviews on a sampling of
appraisals in conjunction with the title
and easement reports for certified
entities.
NRCS Response: NRCS has already
adopted a practice consistent with this
comment in the January 24, 2011, final
rule. In particular, § 1491.4(e)(5) states
that NRCS will conduct quality
assurance reviews of a percentage of the
conservation easement transactions
submitted by the certified entity for
payment. The review will include
whether the deed, title review, or
appraisals were conducted in
accordance with the requirements set
forth by NRCS in its certification of the
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eligible entity or in the cooperative
agreement entered into with the
certified entity.
NRCS requires industry approved
appraisals for every FRPP easement
transaction. NRCS performs a technical
review to establish that the industry
approved appraisal standard and NRCS
requirements have been met in the
appraisal report. For certified entities,
NRCS will not require technical reviews
on every appraisal because certified
entities have shown competency in
administering the program. However,
NRCS has a fiduciary responsibility to
the Nation’s taxpayers to ensure the
program is carried out as authorized and
that funds expended meet the program’s
purpose. In order to ensure that Federal
dollars have been spent appropriately,
NRCS will conduct a sampling of
appraisals to ensure compliance with
appraisal standards. No changes were
made to the final rule as a result of this
comment.
Certification Process
Comment: NRCS received a
recommendation that there should be an
explicit step in the rule that states NRCS
will make a certification determination
and notify the eligible entity regarding
that decision.
NRCS Response: NRCS agrees that the
certification determination and
notification are necessary steps in the
certification process and will notify an
eligible entity of the NRCS certification
determination with a letter from the
Chief or the Chief’s designee.
Accordingly, NRCS has amended
§ 1491.4(e) to clarify that NRCS will
notify entities in writing whether they
have met the certification requirements.
If certification is denied, an entity may
resubmit their certification application
after addressing the application
deficiencies.
Comment: NRCS received two
comments that several of the
certification criteria in § 1491.4(d)
appeared redundant to the basic entity
eligibility criteria in § 1491.4(c),
including criteria related to the timely
acquisition of easements and adjustment
of procedures to meet program
purposes.
NRCS Response: No changes were
made to the final rule based on this
comment. The criteria identified in
§ 1491.4(d) are not duplicative of the
eligibility criteria. Certification
requirements are designed to build upon
basic aspects of eligibility in order to
provide streamlined acquisition of
conservation easements by certified
entities. Easement transactions
conducted by certified entities occur
with reduced oversight by NRCS. NRCS
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believes that additional assurance at the
time of certification is necessary to
ensure certified entities will handle
FRPP-funded transactions in an efficient
manner that adheres to FRPP
requirements.
Comment: One commenter stated that
§ 1491.4(d)(9) requires a plan for
administering easements as
‘‘determined by the Chief.’’ This appears
to give the Chief unlimited discretion to
reject certification requests, suggests
uncertainty for the program, and may
conflict with State and local land
preservation programs’ approvals. The
commenter argued that there needs to be
a way for an entity to judge whether its
plan will be found as adequate.
NRCS Response: Given the range of
partners in FRPP (over 400), NRCS does
not want to circumscribe the content of
an entity’s plan in regulation. However,
NRCS agrees with the commenter that
further general guidance would be
helpful. Accordingly, NRCS sets forth
the following general categories that
should be addressed by entities:
Monitoring frequency and methodology,
site visits, enforcement policies, policies
related to when to notify NRCS about
easement activities, amendment
policies, and methods for periodic
communication with landowners. NRCS
believes that this flexibility works to the
benefit of the applicant, allowing the
applicant to demonstrate how its
particular stewardship strategy will
further FRPP purposes. No changes
were made to the final rule as a result
of this comment.
Comment: One commenter cautioned
that the terms ‘‘certified’’ and ‘‘eligible’’
need to be used carefully. The word
‘‘qualified’’ can be confused with
‘‘certified.’’ Under this section, the
respondent suggests that for any entity
to become certified, it must be eligible.
This same commenter recommended
that NRCS not require that a request for
certification be submitted in
conjunction with a request for FRPP
funding.
NRCS Response: NRCS agrees that the
terms should be clear and that a
certification request does not also
require a funding request. Any entity
seeking certification must meet the basic
eligibility requirements identified in
§ 1491.4(c) which is currently required
under § 1491.4(d)(1). Therefore, NRCS
has revised the introductory text to
§ 1491.4(d) to read as follows: ‘‘To be
considered for certification, an entity
must submit a written request for
certification to NRCS, and must: * * *’’
NRCS has removed the phrases ‘‘must
be qualified to be an eligible entity and’’
and ‘‘at the time the entity is requesting
FRPP cost-share assistance.’’
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Comment: NRCS received three
comments recommending that NRCS
utilize the work of the Land Trust
Alliance Accreditation Commission
(LTAC) to determine whether an eligible
entity has met some or all of the FRPP
certification criteria, since the LTAC
completes extensive reviews of land
trusts to ensure that accredited land
trusts have the ability to acquire,
manage, and hold.
NRCS Response: NRCS is familiar
with the accreditation process used by
LTAC and agrees with the commenters
that in some instances, LTAC
accreditation indicates a high level of
competency in areas also required by
NRCS. Where LTAC criteria meet or
exceed FRPP certification requirements,
NRCS will likely determine that an
LTAC-accreditation will satisfy those
FRPP requirements. However, NRCS
also requires that an entity be proficient
with the FRPP program and be
knowledgeable about FRPP
requirements in order to be certified.
With respect to those FRPP-specific
criteria, each entity will be evaluated by
NRCS. No changes were made to the
final rule as a result of this comment.
Comments: NRCS received several
comments expressing concern about the
certification requirement that an entity
hold, manage, and monitor a minimum
of 25 agricultural land conservation
easements and a minimum of 5 FRPP
easements. Commenters stated that an
entity may have stellar land
preservation programs but not meet the
agricultural land or numerical
requirement because there are fewer
farms to enroll. Accordingly, the
commenters proposed that waivers
should be provided for LTAC accredited
land trusts or those entities who have
demonstrated through their
participation with other organizations or
on other land types that they have
sufficient conservation easement
experience.
Response: As explained in the
preamble of the January 24, 2011, FRPP
final rule, NRCS based the minimum 25
agricultural land conservation easement
requirement upon data from the Land
Trust Alliance 2005 National Land Trust
Census Report. In particular, NRCS
looked at acres owned and under
easement by land trusts, the number of
land trusts, and the average size FRPP
easement. This figure represents the
average number of easements held by
land trusts, and therefore, serves as an
indicator of entity capacity and stability.
NRCS recognizes that this number can
vary widely between States and regions.
Entities with less than 25 easements
may be demonstrating high standards in
easement acquisition, management, and
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6943
monitoring. Therefore, NRCS also
incorporated a waiver provision in
§ 1491.4(d)(3) of the January 24, 2011,
final rule, allowing entities to be
certified even if they do not have the
requisite minimum 25 agricultural land
conservation easements. However, there
is no waiver provision for the
requirement that entities hold five FRPP
easements. NRCS believes a certified
entity should be familiar with FRPP and
its requirements before receiving the
benefits of certification, and the
requirement that the certified entity
holds a minimum of five FRPP-funded
easements is a fair and reasonable
threshold demonstrating such
familiarity.
Closing Efficiency
Comment: NRCS received several
comments urging NRCS to utilize as its
closing efficiency element whether an
entity is able to consistently close on its
easement within 18 months of the
signing of the cooperative agreement.
These commenters requested
clarification on when NRCS begins
measuring the 18 months and asked
NRCS to only consider the time for
aspects of the process that are within
the entity’s control. The commenters
also identified that because parcel
substitutions are allowed, adding or
removing projects from a pending offer
list should not affect the determination
of closing efficiency so long as the
majority of parcel transactions on the
final list are completed within 18
months.
NRCS Response: NRCS will base
closing efficiency upon the time from
the execution date of the cooperative
agreement or amendment, and the
closing date of the easement transaction
funded under that cooperative
agreement or amendment. The 18month closing efficiency standard for
certification is based upon the current
closing efficiency requirement set forth
in the FRPP cooperative agreements.
NRCS calculates an average completion
time for each funding year, and then
averages the past 5 years together. The
5-year period of calculation provides an
average that mitigates against concerns
related to the timing of substitute
parcels. NRCS will not remove
substituted parcels from these closing
efficiency calculations. NRCS has
encountered situations where an eligible
entity has allowed initial easement
transactions to languish and then
requested extensions to the cooperative
agreement to conduct activities
associated with substitute parcels.
While allowance for substitute parcels is
necessary, the abuse of this practice
results in the inefficient use of Federal
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funds or staff resources. To ensure
fairness in situations where NRCS may
have contributed unnecessarily to the
delay, NRCS will allow an entity
seeking certification to request a waiver
of the 18-month closing efficiency
requirement. The NRCS State
Conservationist will make a
recommendation to the Chief based on
the information in the waiver request.
No changes were made to the final rule
to implement this administrative
flexibility.
Cooperative Agreements
Comment: NRCS received two
comments recommending that the
provisions for certified entities be
applied retroactively to any cooperative
agreements approved since adoption of
the changes made by the 2008 Act.
NRCS Response: NRCS is applying
the certification provisions to
cooperative agreements entered into by
NRCS and the certified entity in fiscal
year (FY) 2011 or later. The agency has
chosen this date because in FY 2011, all
partners were required to execute new
agreements with the revised cooperative
agreement template which incorporated
2008 Act requirements. Choosing this
date ensures that all certified entities
will be bound by the same requirements
when using FRPP funds. NRCS views
this decision to be administrative;
therefore, no changes were made to the
final rule.
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Decertification
Comment: NRCS received one
comment recommending that NRCS
change an entity’s review period to
coincide with the renewal of the
cooperative agreement. The commenter
asserted that a 5-year review period will
be more efficient and will provide NRCS
with a more complete body of work.
NRCS Response: Section
1238I(h)(3)(A) of the FRPP statute
requires NRCS to conduct a review of
certified entities every 3 years. This
review would occur at least once during
the life of the 5-year cooperative
agreement. No changes were made to
the final rule in response to this
comment.
Comment: NRCS received one
comment about certified entities that
may close on easements without prior
review of appraisals, deeds, and title
commitment. The commenter asserted
that decertification of a certified entity
should not be based on the NRCS
reviewer’s conclusions of deficiencies
found in an appraisal report or other
aspect of the easement transaction.
Another commenter requested
clarification regarding the appeal rights
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of a certified entity that has been decertified.
NRCS Response: Decertification
actions are not initiated based on NRCS
identification of any particular
deficiency that may be revealed in an
appraisal or other review. Rather,
decertification of a certified entity is
based on the entity’s failure to remedy
one or more of the deficiencies
regarding the criteria in § 1491.4(d)
within 180 days of receiving notice of
such deficiency from NRCS.
Additionally, NRCS will provide
guidance to the certified entity
regarding correcting identified
deficiencies. The NRCS decertification
decision is not a matter subject to a
National Appeals Division appeal
because it is not an adverse decision
affecting the rights of a participant (see
7 CFR part 11). However, the FRPP
decertification process at § 1491.4(f)(2)
provides entities subject to
decertification an opportunity to contest
such action within 20 days of a Notice
of Decertification. Eligible entities who
are not certified may still participate in
FRPP.
Dedicated Fund
Comment: Four commenters
requested clarification about the NRCS
capitalization requirements for the
dedicated fund for easement
management, monitoring, and
enforcement. Two of these commenters
recommended that NRCS consider the
capitalization guidelines provided by
the Land Trust Alliance accreditation
process.
Response: NRCS does not want to
dictate capitalization requirements for
the land trust community. However, as
a general guideline based upon
standards in the farmland protection
community, NRCS identified in the
preamble of the final rule that the
dedicated fund must have at least
$50,000 for legal defense and $10,000
per easement for management and
monitoring.
Comment: NRCS received several
comments asking for clarification about
whether certified entities must have a
dedicated fund for each easement
transaction.
Response: NRCS agrees that a
dedicated fund is not needed for each
transaction. A certified nongovernmental entity may have funds
reside in a pool dedicated for the
management, monitoring, and
enforcement of all easements. No
changes were made to the final rule in
response to these comments.
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Quality Assurance
Comment: NRCS received one
comment requesting that NRCS conduct
all quality assurance reviews prior to
the certified entity closing on the
transactions since a pre-closing quality
assurance review will allow the certified
entity to work through any issues.
NRCS Response: NRCS agrees that a
pre-closing quality assurance review has
less risk than a post-closing review.
However, the purpose of the expanded
flexibility available to certified entities
under the final rule is to improve the
efficiency of easement acquisition
activities for those responsible entities
with a proven track-record. Through the
certification process, NRCS determines
the ability of an eligible entity to
conduct acquisition activities in
accordance with FRPP requirements
without pre-closing review of each
easement transaction. Additionally, a
certified entity may consult with NRCS
at any time during the easement
acquisition process, but it will not be a
requirement. No changes were made to
the final rule in response to this
comment.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 1491
Administrative practice and
procedure, Agriculture, Soil
conservation.
For the reasons stated above, the
Commodity Credit Corporation amends
part 1491 of Title 7 of the CFR as set
forth below:
PART 1491—FARM AND RANCH
LANDS PROTECTION PROGRAM
1. The authority citation for part 1491
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 3838h–3838i.
2. Amend § 1491.4 by revising the
introductory text of paragraph (d) and
the introductory text of paragraph (e) to
read as follows:
■
§ 1491.4
*
*
Program requirements.
*
*
*
(d) To be considered for certification,
an entity must submit a written request
for certification to NRCS, and must:
*
*
*
*
*
(e) NRCS will notify an entity in
writing whether they have been certified
and the rationale for the agency’s
decision. Once NRCS determines an
entity qualifies as certified:
*
*
*
*
*
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Signed this 2nd day of February 2012, in
Washington, DC.
Dave White,
Vice President, Commodity Credit
Corporation and Chief, Natural Resources
Conservation Service.
[FR Doc. 2012–3173 Filed 2–9–12; 8:45 am]
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SUMMARY:
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Privacy: The FAA will post all
comments it receives, without change,
to https://www.regulations.gov/,
including any personal information the
commenter provides. Using the search
function of the docket web site, anyone
can find and read the electronic form of
all comments received into any FAA
docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or
signing the comment for an association,
business, labor union, etc.). DOT’s
complete Privacy Act Statement can be
found in the Federal Register published
on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477–19478),
as well as at https://
DocketsInfo.dot.gov/.
Docket: Background documents or
comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/at any time.
Follow the online instructions for
accessing the docket or go to the Docket
Operations in Room W12–140 of the
West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington,
DC between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Todd Martin, FAA, Airframe and Cabin
Safety Branch, ANM–115, Transport
Airplane Directorate, Aircraft
Certification Service, 1601 Lind Avenue
SW., Renton, Washington 98057–3356;
telephone (425) 227–1178; facsimile
(425) 227–1320.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The FAA
has determined that notice of, and
opportunity for public comments on,
these special conditions are
unnecessary. The substance of these
special conditions has been subject to
the public comment process in several
prior instances with no substantive
comments received. The FAA therefore
finds that good cause exists for making
these special conditions effective upon
issuance.
Comments Invited
We invite interested people to take
part in this rulemaking by sending
written comments, data, or views. The
most helpful comments reference a
specific portion of the special
conditions, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data.
We will consider all comments we
receive by the closing date for
comments. We may change these special
conditions based on the comments we
receive.
Background
On February 9, 2009, Learjet Inc.
applied for a type certificate for their
new Model LJ–200–1A10 (hereafter
referred to as ‘‘Model LJ–200’’) airplane.
PO 00000
Frm 00005
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
6945
The Model LJ–200 is a business class
aircraft powered by 2 high bypass
turbine engines with an estimated
maximum takeoff weight of 36,000
pounds and an interior configuration for
up to 10 passengers.
The airplane is equipped with
systems that, directly or as a result of
failure or malfunction, affect its
structural performance. Current
regulations do not take into account
loads for the aircraft due to the effects
of system failures on structural
performance. These special conditions
define criteria to be used in the
assessment of the effects of these
systems on structures. The general
approach of accounting for the effect of
system failures on structural
performance would be extended to
include any system whose partial or
complete failure, alone or in
combination with other system failures,
would affect structural performance.
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of Title 14, Code
of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) 21.17,
Learjet Inc. must show that the Model
LJ–200 meets the applicable provisions
of part 25, as amended by Amendments
25–1 through 25–127 thereto.
If the Administrator finds that the
applicable airworthiness regulations
(i.e., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety standards
for the Model LJ–200 because of a novel
or unusual design feature, special
conditions are prescribed under the
provisions of § 21.16.
Special conditions are initially
applicable to the model for which they
are issued. Should the type certificate
for that model be amended later to
include any other model that
incorporates the same or similar novel
or unusual design feature, these special
conditions would also apply to the other
model.
In addition to the applicable
airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the Model LJ–200 must
comply with the fuel vent and exhaust
emission requirements of 14 CFR part
34 and the noise certification
requirements of 14 CFR part 36; and the
FAA must issue a finding of regulatory
adequacy pursuant to § 611 of Public
Law 92–574, the ‘‘Noise Control Act of
1972.’’
The FAA issues special conditions, as
defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in accordance
with § 11.38, and they become part of
the type certification basis under
§ 21.17(a)(2).
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Model LJ–200 will incorporate
the following novel or unusual design
E:\FR\FM\10FER1.SGM
10FER1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 77, Number 28 (Friday, February 10, 2012)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 6941-6945]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2012-3173]
========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents.
Prices of new books are listed in the first FEDERAL REGISTER issue of each
week.
========================================================================
Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 28 / Friday, February 10, 2012 /
Rules and Regulations
[[Page 6941]]
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Commodity Credit Corporation
7 CFR Part 1491
[Docket No. NRCS-2009-0004]
RIN 0578-AA46
Farm and Ranch Lands Protection Program
AGENCY: Commodity Credit Corporation, Natural Resources Conservation
Service, United States Department of Agriculture.
ACTION: Final rule amendment; response to comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) published in
the Federal Register a final rule for the Farm and Ranch Lands
Protection Program (FRPP) on January 24, 2011, to address comments
received on the interim rule and to publish changes to the entity
certification requirements. At that time, NRCS provided an opportunity
for the public to submit comments for 30 days on the certification
requirements only. This rulemaking action is necessary to address those
comments received on the entity certification requirements.
DATES: Effective date: This amendment is effective February 10, 2012.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Steve Parkin, Team Leader, Easement
Programs, Easement Programs Division, Department of Agriculture,
Natural Resources Conservation Service, 1400 Independence Ave. SW.,
Room 6807 South Building, Washington, DC 20250; Telephone: (202) 720-
1864; Fax: (202) 720-9689; Email: steve.parkin@wdc.usda.gov.
Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for
communication (Braille, large print, audio tape, etc.) should contact
the USDA TARGET Center at: (202) 720-2600 (Voice and TDD).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Regulatory Certifications
Executive Order 12866
Pursuant to Executive Order 12866, the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) has determined that this final rule amendment is not
significant and will not be reviewed by OMB. The FRPP final rule
published on January 24, 2011, is a significant regulatory action, and
NRCS conducted an economic analysis of the potential impacts associated
with this program. NRCS reviewed the economic analysis prepared for the
final rule and determined that the provisions of this amendment do not
alter the assessment and the findings that were originally prepared. A
copy of the economic analysis is available on the NRCS Web site at:
https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/national/programs/farmbill/analysis.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act is not applicable to this final rule
amendment because NRCS is not required by 5 U.S.C. 553, or by any other
provision of law, to publish a notice of proposed rulemaking with
respect to the subject matter of this rule.
Environmental Analysis
An environmental assessment (EA) was prepared in association with
the FRPP interim and final rule. The provisions of this amendment do
not alter the assessment and the findings that were originally
prepared. The analysis determined that there would not be a significant
impact to the human environment and as a result, an Environmental
Impact Statement was not required to be prepared (40 CFR 1508.13). A
copy of the EA and Finding of No Significant Impact may be obtained
from the NRCS Web site at: https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/national/programs/farmbill/analysis.
Civil Rights Impact Analysis
NRCS has determined through a Civil Rights Impact Analysis that the
final rule discloses no disproportionately adverse impacts for
minorities, women, or persons with disabilities. The provisions of this
amendment to the final rule do not alter the assessment and the
findings that were originally prepared. A copy of the analysis may be
obtained from the NRCS Web site at: https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/main/national/programs/farmbill/analysis.
Paperwork Reduction Act
Section 2904 of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008
(2008 Act) requires that implementation of programs authorized under
Title II of the Act be made without regard to the Paperwork Reduction
Act of 1995 (Title 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). Therefore, NRCS is not
reporting recordkeeping or estimated paperwork burden associated with
this final rule amendment.
Executive Order 13132
Executive Order 13132 requires agencies to conform to principles of
Federalism in the development of its policies and regulations. NRCS has
determined that this final rule amendment conforms with the Federalism
principles set forth in the Executive Order; would not have impose any
compliance costs on the States; and would not have substantial direct
effects on the States, on the relationship between the Federal
Government and the States, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities on the various levels of government. Therefore, NRCS
concludes that this final rule amendment does not have Federalism
implementations.
Executive Order 13175
This final rule amendment has been reviewed in accordance with the
requirements of Executive Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination
with Indian Tribal Governments. NRCS has assessed the impact of this
final rule amendment on Indian Tribal Governments and concluded it will
not negatively affect Indian Tribal Governments or their communities.
This final rule amendment does not have a substantial direct effect on
Tribes, as these regulatory provisions do not impose unreimbursed
compliance costs nor preempts Tribal law.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
This action does not compel the expenditure of $100 million or more
in any one year (adjusted for inflation) by any State, local, or Tribal
Governments, or anyone in the private sector.
[[Page 6942]]
Therefore, a statement under section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995 is not required.
Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture
Reorganization Act of 1994
The Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture
Reorganization Act of 1994, Title III, section 304, requires that for
each proposed major regulation with a primary purpose to regulate
issues of human health, human safety, or the environment, USDA is to
publish an analysis of the risks addressed by the regulation and the
costs and benefits of the regulation. This final rule is not a proposed
major regulation, and therefore, a risk analysis was not conducted.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (SBREFA)
This final rule amendment is neither major nor significant, and
therefore, it is not subject to the SBREFA 60-day requirement.
Accordingly, this final rule amendment is effective upon publication in
the Federal Register.
Background
NRCS published in the Federal Register on January 16, 2009, an
interim rule with request for comment amending the program regulations
for FRPP. The interim rule implemented changes to FRPP made by the 2008
Act and made administrative improvements to the program. NRCS published
a correction to the interim rule on July 2, 2009, to clarify that the
contingent right of enforcement is a condition placed upon the award of
financial assistance and, therefore, does not constitute a realty
acquisition. That action also reopened the public comment period for
the interim rule.
The FRPP final rule was issued on January 24, 2011, to address
comments received on the interim rule and to publish changes to the
entity certification requirements. At that time, NRCS provided the
public an additional 30 days to comment only on the changes made by the
final rule to the entity certification requirements. This rulemaking
action is necessary to address comments received on the entity
certification requirements during that public comment period.
Responses to Comments and Amendment to Final Rule
NRCS received 27 comments from 7 commenters on FRPP entity
certification requirements as set forth in the January 24, 2011, final
rule. The commenters addressed both procedural and substantive topics
associated with FRPP entity certification. This section of the preamble
addresses these comments and NRCS responses. Comments that NRCS
received on other topics were not considered in this rulemaking.
Administrative Flexibility
Comment: One commenter expressed support for the administrative
flexibility certified entities could receive regarding NRCS oversight
of FRPP-funded easement transactions.
NRCS Response: NRCS believes that the administrative flexibility
provided by the certification process implements the statutory changes
made to FRPP by the 2008 Act. NRCS is taking this opportunity to
identify additional administrative flexibility afforded to certified
entities. A certified entity may avail itself of post-closing
administrative flexibility as well. In particular, Sec. 1491.22(k) of
the FRPP final rule identifies that any changes to the easement deed
after its recordation must be consistent with the purposes of the
conservation easement and FRPP, and any substantive amendments will
require NRCS approval. For certified entities, NRCS will deem
amendments submitted by certified entities as approved and will only
require the certified entity to provide the NRCS State office a copy of
any recorded amendment within 60 days of recording the amendment. NRCS
will consider a certified entity's implementation of this
administrative flexibility as part of its 3-year certification review
cycle and other quality assurance reviews. Any amendment that
substantively adversely impacts the conservation values protected by
the conservation easement deed may be considered a deficiency in terms
of the certified entity's ability to enforce its conservation easement
deeds effectively.
Comment: One commenter recommended NRCS not mandate technical
reviews of all appraisals, and instead should conduct quality assurance
reviews on a sampling of appraisals in conjunction with the title and
easement reports for certified entities.
NRCS Response: NRCS has already adopted a practice consistent with
this comment in the January 24, 2011, final rule. In particular, Sec.
1491.4(e)(5) states that NRCS will conduct quality assurance reviews of
a percentage of the conservation easement transactions submitted by the
certified entity for payment. The review will include whether the deed,
title review, or appraisals were conducted in accordance with the
requirements set forth by NRCS in its certification of the eligible
entity or in the cooperative agreement entered into with the certified
entity.
NRCS requires industry approved appraisals for every FRPP easement
transaction. NRCS performs a technical review to establish that the
industry approved appraisal standard and NRCS requirements have been
met in the appraisal report. For certified entities, NRCS will not
require technical reviews on every appraisal because certified entities
have shown competency in administering the program. However, NRCS has a
fiduciary responsibility to the Nation's taxpayers to ensure the
program is carried out as authorized and that funds expended meet the
program's purpose. In order to ensure that Federal dollars have been
spent appropriately, NRCS will conduct a sampling of appraisals to
ensure compliance with appraisal standards. No changes were made to the
final rule as a result of this comment.
Certification Process
Comment: NRCS received a recommendation that there should be an
explicit step in the rule that states NRCS will make a certification
determination and notify the eligible entity regarding that decision.
NRCS Response: NRCS agrees that the certification determination and
notification are necessary steps in the certification process and will
notify an eligible entity of the NRCS certification determination with
a letter from the Chief or the Chief's designee. Accordingly, NRCS has
amended Sec. 1491.4(e) to clarify that NRCS will notify entities in
writing whether they have met the certification requirements. If
certification is denied, an entity may resubmit their certification
application after addressing the application deficiencies.
Comment: NRCS received two comments that several of the
certification criteria in Sec. 1491.4(d) appeared redundant to the
basic entity eligibility criteria in Sec. 1491.4(c), including
criteria related to the timely acquisition of easements and adjustment
of procedures to meet program purposes.
NRCS Response: No changes were made to the final rule based on this
comment. The criteria identified in Sec. 1491.4(d) are not duplicative
of the eligibility criteria. Certification requirements are designed to
build upon basic aspects of eligibility in order to provide streamlined
acquisition of conservation easements by certified entities. Easement
transactions conducted by certified entities occur with reduced
oversight by NRCS. NRCS
[[Page 6943]]
believes that additional assurance at the time of certification is
necessary to ensure certified entities will handle FRPP-funded
transactions in an efficient manner that adheres to FRPP requirements.
Comment: One commenter stated that Sec. 1491.4(d)(9) requires a
plan for administering easements as ``determined by the Chief.'' This
appears to give the Chief unlimited discretion to reject certification
requests, suggests uncertainty for the program, and may conflict with
State and local land preservation programs' approvals. The commenter
argued that there needs to be a way for an entity to judge whether its
plan will be found as adequate.
NRCS Response: Given the range of partners in FRPP (over 400), NRCS
does not want to circumscribe the content of an entity's plan in
regulation. However, NRCS agrees with the commenter that further
general guidance would be helpful. Accordingly, NRCS sets forth the
following general categories that should be addressed by entities:
Monitoring frequency and methodology, site visits, enforcement
policies, policies related to when to notify NRCS about easement
activities, amendment policies, and methods for periodic communication
with landowners. NRCS believes that this flexibility works to the
benefit of the applicant, allowing the applicant to demonstrate how its
particular stewardship strategy will further FRPP purposes. No changes
were made to the final rule as a result of this comment.
Comment: One commenter cautioned that the terms ``certified'' and
``eligible'' need to be used carefully. The word ``qualified'' can be
confused with ``certified.'' Under this section, the respondent
suggests that for any entity to become certified, it must be eligible.
This same commenter recommended that NRCS not require that a request
for certification be submitted in conjunction with a request for FRPP
funding.
NRCS Response: NRCS agrees that the terms should be clear and that
a certification request does not also require a funding request. Any
entity seeking certification must meet the basic eligibility
requirements identified in Sec. 1491.4(c) which is currently required
under Sec. 1491.4(d)(1). Therefore, NRCS has revised the introductory
text to Sec. 1491.4(d) to read as follows: ``To be considered for
certification, an entity must submit a written request for
certification to NRCS, and must: * * *'' NRCS has removed the phrases
``must be qualified to be an eligible entity and'' and ``at the time
the entity is requesting FRPP cost-share assistance.''
Comment: NRCS received three comments recommending that NRCS
utilize the work of the Land Trust Alliance Accreditation Commission
(LTAC) to determine whether an eligible entity has met some or all of
the FRPP certification criteria, since the LTAC completes extensive
reviews of land trusts to ensure that accredited land trusts have the
ability to acquire, manage, and hold.
NRCS Response: NRCS is familiar with the accreditation process used
by LTAC and agrees with the commenters that in some instances, LTAC
accreditation indicates a high level of competency in areas also
required by NRCS. Where LTAC criteria meet or exceed FRPP certification
requirements, NRCS will likely determine that an LTAC-accreditation
will satisfy those FRPP requirements. However, NRCS also requires that
an entity be proficient with the FRPP program and be knowledgeable
about FRPP requirements in order to be certified. With respect to those
FRPP-specific criteria, each entity will be evaluated by NRCS. No
changes were made to the final rule as a result of this comment.
Comments: NRCS received several comments expressing concern about
the certification requirement that an entity hold, manage, and monitor
a minimum of 25 agricultural land conservation easements and a minimum
of 5 FRPP easements. Commenters stated that an entity may have stellar
land preservation programs but not meet the agricultural land or
numerical requirement because there are fewer farms to enroll.
Accordingly, the commenters proposed that waivers should be provided
for LTAC accredited land trusts or those entities who have demonstrated
through their participation with other organizations or on other land
types that they have sufficient conservation easement experience.
Response: As explained in the preamble of the January 24, 2011,
FRPP final rule, NRCS based the minimum 25 agricultural land
conservation easement requirement upon data from the Land Trust
Alliance 2005 National Land Trust Census Report. In particular, NRCS
looked at acres owned and under easement by land trusts, the number of
land trusts, and the average size FRPP easement. This figure represents
the average number of easements held by land trusts, and therefore,
serves as an indicator of entity capacity and stability. NRCS
recognizes that this number can vary widely between States and regions.
Entities with less than 25 easements may be demonstrating high
standards in easement acquisition, management, and monitoring.
Therefore, NRCS also incorporated a waiver provision in Sec.
1491.4(d)(3) of the January 24, 2011, final rule, allowing entities to
be certified even if they do not have the requisite minimum 25
agricultural land conservation easements. However, there is no waiver
provision for the requirement that entities hold five FRPP easements.
NRCS believes a certified entity should be familiar with FRPP and its
requirements before receiving the benefits of certification, and the
requirement that the certified entity holds a minimum of five FRPP-
funded easements is a fair and reasonable threshold demonstrating such
familiarity.
Closing Efficiency
Comment: NRCS received several comments urging NRCS to utilize as
its closing efficiency element whether an entity is able to
consistently close on its easement within 18 months of the signing of
the cooperative agreement. These commenters requested clarification on
when NRCS begins measuring the 18 months and asked NRCS to only
consider the time for aspects of the process that are within the
entity's control. The commenters also identified that because parcel
substitutions are allowed, adding or removing projects from a pending
offer list should not affect the determination of closing efficiency so
long as the majority of parcel transactions on the final list are
completed within 18 months.
NRCS Response: NRCS will base closing efficiency upon the time from
the execution date of the cooperative agreement or amendment, and the
closing date of the easement transaction funded under that cooperative
agreement or amendment. The 18-month closing efficiency standard for
certification is based upon the current closing efficiency requirement
set forth in the FRPP cooperative agreements. NRCS calculates an
average completion time for each funding year, and then averages the
past 5 years together. The 5-year period of calculation provides an
average that mitigates against concerns related to the timing of
substitute parcels. NRCS will not remove substituted parcels from these
closing efficiency calculations. NRCS has encountered situations where
an eligible entity has allowed initial easement transactions to
languish and then requested extensions to the cooperative agreement to
conduct activities associated with substitute parcels. While allowance
for substitute parcels is necessary, the abuse of this practice results
in the inefficient use of Federal
[[Page 6944]]
funds or staff resources. To ensure fairness in situations where NRCS
may have contributed unnecessarily to the delay, NRCS will allow an
entity seeking certification to request a waiver of the 18-month
closing efficiency requirement. The NRCS State Conservationist will
make a recommendation to the Chief based on the information in the
waiver request. No changes were made to the final rule to implement
this administrative flexibility.
Cooperative Agreements
Comment: NRCS received two comments recommending that the
provisions for certified entities be applied retroactively to any
cooperative agreements approved since adoption of the changes made by
the 2008 Act.
NRCS Response: NRCS is applying the certification provisions to
cooperative agreements entered into by NRCS and the certified entity in
fiscal year (FY) 2011 or later. The agency has chosen this date because
in FY 2011, all partners were required to execute new agreements with
the revised cooperative agreement template which incorporated 2008 Act
requirements. Choosing this date ensures that all certified entities
will be bound by the same requirements when using FRPP funds. NRCS
views this decision to be administrative; therefore, no changes were
made to the final rule.
Decertification
Comment: NRCS received one comment recommending that NRCS change an
entity's review period to coincide with the renewal of the cooperative
agreement. The commenter asserted that a 5-year review period will be
more efficient and will provide NRCS with a more complete body of work.
NRCS Response: Section 1238I(h)(3)(A) of the FRPP statute requires
NRCS to conduct a review of certified entities every 3 years. This
review would occur at least once during the life of the 5-year
cooperative agreement. No changes were made to the final rule in
response to this comment.
Comment: NRCS received one comment about certified entities that
may close on easements without prior review of appraisals, deeds, and
title commitment. The commenter asserted that decertification of a
certified entity should not be based on the NRCS reviewer's conclusions
of deficiencies found in an appraisal report or other aspect of the
easement transaction. Another commenter requested clarification
regarding the appeal rights of a certified entity that has been de-
certified.
NRCS Response: Decertification actions are not initiated based on
NRCS identification of any particular deficiency that may be revealed
in an appraisal or other review. Rather, decertification of a certified
entity is based on the entity's failure to remedy one or more of the
deficiencies regarding the criteria in Sec. 1491.4(d) within 180 days
of receiving notice of such deficiency from NRCS. Additionally, NRCS
will provide guidance to the certified entity regarding correcting
identified deficiencies. The NRCS decertification decision is not a
matter subject to a National Appeals Division appeal because it is not
an adverse decision affecting the rights of a participant (see 7 CFR
part 11). However, the FRPP decertification process at Sec.
1491.4(f)(2) provides entities subject to decertification an
opportunity to contest such action within 20 days of a Notice of
Decertification. Eligible entities who are not certified may still
participate in FRPP.
Dedicated Fund
Comment: Four commenters requested clarification about the NRCS
capitalization requirements for the dedicated fund for easement
management, monitoring, and enforcement. Two of these commenters
recommended that NRCS consider the capitalization guidelines provided
by the Land Trust Alliance accreditation process.
Response: NRCS does not want to dictate capitalization requirements
for the land trust community. However, as a general guideline based
upon standards in the farmland protection community, NRCS identified in
the preamble of the final rule that the dedicated fund must have at
least $50,000 for legal defense and $10,000 per easement for management
and monitoring.
Comment: NRCS received several comments asking for clarification
about whether certified entities must have a dedicated fund for each
easement transaction.
Response: NRCS agrees that a dedicated fund is not needed for each
transaction. A certified non-governmental entity may have funds reside
in a pool dedicated for the management, monitoring, and enforcement of
all easements. No changes were made to the final rule in response to
these comments.
Quality Assurance
Comment: NRCS received one comment requesting that NRCS conduct all
quality assurance reviews prior to the certified entity closing on the
transactions since a pre-closing quality assurance review will allow
the certified entity to work through any issues.
NRCS Response: NRCS agrees that a pre-closing quality assurance
review has less risk than a post-closing review. However, the purpose
of the expanded flexibility available to certified entities under the
final rule is to improve the efficiency of easement acquisition
activities for those responsible entities with a proven track-record.
Through the certification process, NRCS determines the ability of an
eligible entity to conduct acquisition activities in accordance with
FRPP requirements without pre-closing review of each easement
transaction. Additionally, a certified entity may consult with NRCS at
any time during the easement acquisition process, but it will not be a
requirement. No changes were made to the final rule in response to this
comment.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 1491
Administrative practice and procedure, Agriculture, Soil
conservation.
For the reasons stated above, the Commodity Credit Corporation
amends part 1491 of Title 7 of the CFR as set forth below:
PART 1491--FARM AND RANCH LANDS PROTECTION PROGRAM
0
1. The authority citation for part 1491 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 3838h-3838i.
0
2. Amend Sec. 1491.4 by revising the introductory text of paragraph
(d) and the introductory text of paragraph (e) to read as follows:
Sec. 1491.4 Program requirements.
* * * * *
(d) To be considered for certification, an entity must submit a
written request for certification to NRCS, and must:
* * * * *
(e) NRCS will notify an entity in writing whether they have been
certified and the rationale for the agency's decision. Once NRCS
determines an entity qualifies as certified:
* * * * *
[[Page 6945]]
Signed this 2nd day of February 2012, in Washington, DC.
Dave White,
Vice President, Commodity Credit Corporation and Chief, Natural
Resources Conservation Service.
[FR Doc. 2012-3173 Filed 2-9-12; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-16-P