Home Mortgage Disclosure (Regulation C), 78465-78483 [2011-31712]
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78465
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
Vol. 76, No. 243
Monday, December 19, 2011
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains regulatory documents having general
applicability and legal effect, most of which
are keyed to and codified in the Code of
Federal Regulations, which is published under
50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by
the Superintendent of Documents. Prices of
new books are listed in the first FEDERAL
REGISTER issue of each week.
BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL
PROTECTION
12 CFR Part 1003
[Docket No. CFPB–2011–0020]
RIN 3170–AA06
Home Mortgage Disclosure
(Regulation C)
Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection.
ACTION: Interim final rule with request
for public comment.
AGENCY:
Title X of the Dodd-Frank
Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act)
transferred rulemaking authority for a
number of consumer financial
protection laws from seven Federal
agencies to the Bureau of Consumer
Financial Protection (Bureau) as of July
21, 2011. The Bureau is in the process
of republishing the regulations
implementing those laws with technical
and conforming changes to reflect the
transfer of authority and certain other
changes made by the Dodd-Frank Act.
In light of the transfer to the Bureau of
the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System’s (Board’s) rulemaking
authority for the Home Mortgage
Disclosure Act of 1975 (HMDA), as
amended, the Bureau is publishing for
public comment an interim final rule
establishing a new Regulation C (Home
Mortgage Disclosure). This interim final
rule does not impose any new
substantive obligations on persons
subject to the existing Regulation C,
previously published by the Board.
DATES: This interim final rule is
effective on December 30, 2011.
Comments must be received on or
before February 17, 2012.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by Docket No. CFPB–2011–
0020 or RIN 3170–AA06, by any of the
following methods:
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SUMMARY:
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• Electronic: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Mail: Monica Jackson, Office of the
Executive Secretary, Bureau of
Consumer Financial Protection, 1500
Pennsylvania Avenue NW., (Attn: 1801
L Street), Washington, DC 20220.
• Hand Delivery/Courier in Lieu of
Mail: Monica Jackson, Office of the
Executive Secretary, Bureau of
Consumer Financial Protection, 1700 G
Street NW., Washington, DC 20006.
All submissions must include the
agency name and docket number or
Regulatory Information Number (RIN)
for this rulemaking. In general, all
comments received will be posted
without change to https://
www.regulations.gov. In addition,
comments will be available for public
inspection and copying at 1700 G Street
NW., Washington, DC 20006, on official
business days between the hours of 10
a.m. and 5 p.m. Eastern Time. You can
make an appointment to inspect the
documents by telephoning (202) 435–
7275.
All comments, including attachments
and other supporting materials, will
become part of the public record and
subject to public disclosure. Sensitive
personal information, such as account
numbers or social security numbers,
should not be included. Comments will
not be edited to remove any identifying
or contact information.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mitchell E. Hochberg or Gregory Evans,
Office of Regulations, at (202) 435–7700.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
The Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of
1975, as amended (HMDA; 12 U.S.C.
2801 et seq.) requires most mortgage
lenders located in metropolitan areas to
collect data about their housing-related
lending activity. Annually, lenders must
report those data to the appropriate
Federal agencies and make the data
available to the public. Historically,
HMDA has been implemented by
Regulation C of the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System (Board),
12 CFR Part 203.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform
and Consumer Protection Act (DoddFrank Act) 1 amended a number of
consumer financial protection laws,
1 Pub.
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L. 111–203,124 Stat. 1376 (2010).
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including HMDA. In addition to various
substantive amendments, the DoddFrank Act transferred rulemaking
authority for HMDA to the Bureau of
Consumer Financial Protection
(Bureau), effective July 21, 2011. See
sections 1061 and 1094 of the DoddFrank Act. Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank
Act and HMDA, as amended, the Bureau
is publishing for public comment an
interim final rule establishing a new
Regulation C (Home Mortgage
Disclosure), 12 CFR Part 1003,
implementing HMDA.
II. Summary of the Interim Final Rule
A. General
The interim final rule substantially
duplicates the Board’s Regulation C as
the Bureau’s new Regulation C, 12 CFR
Part 1003, making only certain nonsubstantive, technical, formatting, and
stylistic changes. To minimize any
potential confusion, the Bureau is
preserving the past numbering of the
Board’s Regulation C, other than the
new part number and the enumeration
of the individual definitions in § 1003.2.
While this interim final rule generally
incorporates the Board’s existing
regulatory text, appendices (including
model forms and clauses), and
supplements, the rule has been edited as
necessary to reflect nomenclature and
other technical amendments required by
the Dodd-Frank Act. Notably, this
interim final rule does not impose any
new substantive obligations on
regulated entities. In future
rulemakings, the Bureau expects to
amend Regulation C to implement
certain changes to HMDA made by the
Dodd-Frank Act.
B. Specific Changes
The rule has been changed to effect
technical, non-substantive changes to
the Board’s existing regulatory text of
Regulation C. References to the Board
and its administrative structure have
been replaced with references to the
Bureau. Conforming edits have been
made to internal cross-references and
addresses for filing documentation.
Paragraph lettering for definitions has
been removed. Conforming edits have
been made to reflect the scope of the
Bureau’s authority pursuant to HMDA,
as amended by the Dodd-Frank Act.
Historical references that are no longer
applicable, and references to effective
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dates that have passed, have been
removed.
Conforming edits have also been
made to reflect new Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) control
numbers issued for information
collections required by Regulation C.
Specifically, Form FR HMDA–LAR, the
Loan/Application Register Transmittal
Sheet, has been edited to add OMB
control numbers for the Bureau of
Consumer Financial Protection and the
National Credit Union Administration
and to remove the control number
formerly used by the Office of Thrift
Supervision.
This interim final rule modifies the
current regulatory text by including the
Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection as an appropriate Federal
agency for receiving reports and
removes the Office of Thrift Supervision
as an entity to whom financial
institutions may be required to report
data under HMDA. The Bureau is
issuing guidance concurrently with the
issuance of this interim rule regarding
the appropriate Federal agency to which
each financial institution should report
2011 data pursuant to HMDA.
The Dodd-Frank Act amended HMDA
to require covered financial institutions
to report data with respect to, among
other things, the age of mortgagors and
mortgage applicants, points and fees
payable at origination in connection
with a mortgage, the difference between
the annual percentage rate associated
with a loan and a benchmark rates or
rates for all loans, the term in months
of any prepayment penalty or other fee
or charge payable on repayment of some
portion of principal or the entire
principal in advance of scheduled
payment, the value of the real property
pledged or proposed to be pledged as
collateral, the actual or proposed term
in months of any introductory period
after which the rates of interest may
change for a loan, the presence of
contractual terms or proposed contract
terms that would allow the mortgagor or
applicant to make payments other than
fully amortizing payments during any
portion of the loan term, the actual or
proposed term in months of the
mortgage, the channel through which
the mortgage application was made, and
the credit score of mortgage applicants
and mortgagors.2 A change to the
regulatory text to require collection of
additional data pursuant to the DoddFrank Act is a substantive change that
is beyond the scope of this interim final
rule. Therefore, the Bureau will address
those substantive amendments to the
2 Public
Law 111–203, section 1094(3)(A).
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HMDA data elements in a future
rulemaking.
Institutions are not required to report
additional data required by section
304(b)(5) and (6) of HMDA, as amended,
‘‘before the first January 1 that occurs
after the end of the 9-month period
beginning on the date on which
regulations are issued by the Bureau in
final form with respect to such
disclosures.’’ 3 Further, financial
institutions are unable to comply with
the obligation to report data regarding
the age of mortgagors and mortgage
applicants, which is required pursuant
to section 304(b)(4) of HMDA, until the
Bureau provides the necessary guidance
on the manner of such reporting,
including modification of the HMDA
Loan/Application Register (HMDA–
LAR) form to accommodate the
reporting of age data. Therefore, the
Bureau believes that the requirements to
report all of the new data elements
under HMDA section 304(b)(4)-(6)
cannot be effective until the Bureau
completes a future rulemaking with
respect to the reporting of such data.
III. Legal Authority
A. Rulemaking Authority
The Bureau is issuing this interim
final rule pursuant to its authority under
HMDA and the Dodd-Frank Act.
Effective July 21, 2011, section 1061 of
the Dodd-Frank Act transferred to the
Bureau the ‘‘consumer financial
protection functions’’ previously vested
in certain other Federal agencies. The
term ‘‘consumer financial protection
function’’ is defined to include ‘‘all
authority to prescribe rules or issue
orders or guidelines pursuant to any
Federal consumer financial law,
including performing appropriate
functions to promulgate and review
such rules, orders, and guidelines.’’ 4
The HMDA is a Federal consumer
financial law.5 Accordingly, effective
July 21, 2011, the authority of the Board
to issue regulations pursuant to HMDA
transferred to the Bureau.6
3 Public
Law 111–203, section 1094(3)(F).
Law 111–203, section 1061(a)(1).
Effective on the designated transfer date, July 21,
2011, the Bureau was also granted ‘‘all powers and
duties’’ vested in each of the Federal agencies,
relating to the consumer financial protection
functions, on the day before the designated transfer
date. Until this and other interim final rules take
effect, existing regulations for which rulemaking
authority transferred to the Bureau continue to
govern persons covered by this rule. See 76 FR
43569 (July 21, 2011).
5 Public Law 111–203, section 1002(14) (defining
‘‘Federal consumer financial law’’ to include the
‘‘enumerated consumer laws’’); id. section 1002(12)
(defining ‘‘enumerated consumer laws’’ to include
HMDA).
6 section 1066 of the Dodd-Frank Act grants the
Secretary of the Treasury interim authority to
4 Public
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B. Authority To Issue an Interim Final
Rule Without Prior Notice and Comment
The Administrative Procedure Act
(APA) 7 generally requires public notice
and an opportunity to comment before
promulgation of regulations.8 The APA
provides exceptions to notice-andcomment procedures, however, where
an agency for good cause finds that such
procedures are impracticable,
unnecessary, or contrary to the public
interest or when a rulemaking relates to
agency organization, procedure, and
practice.9 The Bureau finds that there is
good cause to conclude that providing
notice and opportunity for comment
would be unnecessary and contrary to
the public interest under these
circumstances. In addition, substantially
all the changes made by this interim
final rule, which were necessitated by
the Dodd-Frank Act’s transfer of HMDA
authority from the Board to the Bureau,
relate to agency organization, procedure,
and practice and are thus exempt from
the APA’s notice-and-comment
requirements.
The Bureau’s good cause findings are
based on the following considerations.
As an initial matter, the Board’s existing
regulation was a result of notice-andcomment rulemaking to the extent
required. Moreover, the interim final
rule published today does not impose
any new, substantive obligations on
regulated entities. Rather, the interim
final rule makes only non-substantive,
technical changes to the existing text of
the regulation, such as renumbering,
changing internal cross-references,
replacing appropriate nomenclature to
reflect the transfer of authority to the
Bureau, and changing the addresses for
filing applications and notices. Given
the technical nature of these changes,
and the fact that the interim final rule
does not impose any additional
substantive requirements on covered
entities, an opportunity for prior public
comment is unnecessary. In addition,
recodifying the Board’s regulations to
reflect the transfer of authority to the
Bureau will help facilitate compliance
with HMDA and its implementing
regulations, and the new regulations
will help reduce uncertainty regarding
the applicable regulatory framework.
Using notice-and-comment procedures
would delay this process and thus be
contrary to the public interest.
The APA generally requires that rules
be published not less than 30 days
perform certain functions of the Bureau. Pursuant
to that authority, Treasury is publishing this interim
final rule on behalf of the Bureau.
7 5 U.S.C. 551 et seq.
8 5 U.S.C. 553(b), (c).
9 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(A), (B).
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before their effective dates. See 5 U.S.C.
553(d). As with the notice and comment
requirement, however, the APA allows
an exception when ‘‘otherwise provided
by the agency for good cause found and
published with the rule.’’ 5 U.S.C.
553(d)(3). The Bureau finds that there is
good cause for providing less than 30
days notice here. A delayed effective
date would harm consumers and
regulated entities by needlessly
perpetuating discrepancies between the
amended statutory text and the
implementing regulation, thereby
hindering compliance and prolonging
uncertainty regarding the applicable
regulatory framework.10
In addition, delaying the effective
date of the interim final rule for 30 days
would provide no practical benefit to
regulated entities in this context and in
fact could operate to their detriment. As
discussed above, the interim final rule
published today does not impose any
new, substantive obligations on
regulated entities. Instead, the rule
makes only non-substantive, technical
changes to the existing text of the
regulation. Thus, regulated entities that
are already in compliance with the
existing rules will not need to modify
business practices as a result of this
rule. To the extent that one-time
modifications to forms are required, the
Bureau has provided an ample
implementation period to allow
appropriate advance notice and
facilitate compliance without
suspending the benefits of the interim
final rule during the intervening period.
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C. Section 1022(b)(2) of the Dodd-Frank
Act
In developing the interim final rule,
the Bureau has conducted an analysis of
potential benefits, costs, and impacts.11
10 This interim final rule is one of 14 companion
rulemakings that together restate and recodify the
implementing regulations under 14 existing
consumer financial laws (part III.C, below, lists the
14 laws involved). In the interest of proper
coordination of this overall regulatory framework,
which includes numerous cross-references among
some of the regulations, the Bureau is establishing
the same effective date of December 30, 2011 for
those rules published on or before that date and
making those published thereafter (if any) effective
immediately.
11 Section 1022(b)(2)(A) of the Dodd-Frank Act
addresses the consideration of the potential benefits
and costs of regulation to consumers and covered
persons, including the potential reduction of access
by consumers to consumer financial products or
services; the impact on depository institutions and
credit unions with $10 billion or less in total assets
as described in section 1026 of the Dodd-Frank Act;
and the impact on consumers in rural areas. Section
1022(b)(2)(B) requires that the Bureau ‘‘consult with
the appropriate prudential regulators or other
Federal agencies prior to proposing a rule and
during the comment process regarding consistency
with prudential, market, or systemic objectives
administered by such agencies.’’ The manner and
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The Bureau believes that the interim
final rule will benefit consumers and
covered persons by updating and
recodifying Regulation C to reflect the
transfer of authority to the Bureau and
certain other changes mandated by the
Dodd-Frank Act. This will help
facilitate compliance with HMDA and
its implementing regulations and help
reduce any uncertainty regarding the
applicable regulatory framework. The
interim final rule will not impose any
new substantive obligations on
consumers or covered persons and is
not expected to have any impact on
consumers’ access to consumer financial
products and services.
Although not required by the interim
final rule, financial institutions may
incur some costs in updating
compliance manuals and related
materials to reflect the new numbering
and other technical changes reflected in
the new Regulation C. The Bureau has
worked to reduce any such burden by
preserving the existing numbering to the
extent possible and believes that such
costs will likely be minimal. These
changes could be handled in the short
term by providing a short, standalone
summary alerting users to the changes
and in the long term could be combined
with other updates at the creditor’s
convenience. The Bureau intends to
continue investigating the possible costs
to affected entities of updating manuals
and related materials to reflect these
changes and solicits comments on this
and other issues discussed in this
section.
The interim final rule will have no
unique impact on depository
institutions or credit unions with $10
billion or less in assets as described in
section 1026(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act.
Also, the interim final rule will have no
unique impact on rural consumers.
In undertaking the process of
recodifying Regulation C, as well as
regulations implementing thirteen other
existing consumer financial laws,12 the
extent to which these provisions apply to interim
final rules and to benefits, costs, and impacts that
are compelled by statutory changes rather than
discretionary Bureau action is unclear.
Nevertheless, to inform this rulemaking more fully,
the Bureau performed the described analyses and
consultations.
12 The fourteen laws implemented by this and its
companion rulemakings are: the Consumer Leasing
Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (except with
respect to section 920 of that Act), the Equal Credit
Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act
(except with respect to sections 615(e) and 628 of
that act), the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act,
Subsections (b) through (f) of section 43 of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Act, sections 502 through
509 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (except for
section 505 as it applies to section 501(b)), the
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Real Estate
Settlement Procedures Act, the S.A.F.E. Mortgage
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Bureau consulted the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency, the
National Credit Union Administration,
the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System, the Federal Trade
Commission, and the Department of
Housing and Urban Development,
including with respect to consistency
with any prudential, market, or systemic
objectives that may be administered by
such agencies.13 The Bureau also has
consulted with the Office of
Management and Budget for technical
assistance. The Bureau expects to have
further consultations with the
appropriate Federal agencies during the
comment period.
IV. Request for Comment
Although notice and comment
rulemaking procedures are not required,
the Bureau invites comments on this
notice. Commenters are specifically
encouraged to identify any technical
issues raised by the rule. The Bureau is
also seeking comment in response to a
notice published at 76 FR 75825 (Dec.
5, 2011) concerning its efforts to identify
priorities for streamlining regulations
that it has inherited from other Federal
agencies to address provisions that are
outdated, unduly burdensome, or
unnecessary.
V. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA),
as amended by the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
1996, requires each agency to consider
the potential impact of its regulations on
small entities including small
businesses, small governmental units,
and small not-for-profit organizations.14
The RFA generally requires an agency to
conduct an initial regulatory flexibility
analysis (IRFA) and a final regulatory
flexibility analysis (FRFA) of any rule
subject to notice-and-comment
rulemaking requirements, unless the
agency certifies that the rule will not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.15
The Bureau also is subject to certain
additional procedures under the RFA
involving the convening of a panel to
consult with small business
Licensing Act, the Truth in Lending Act, the Truth
in Savings Act, section 626 of the Omnibus
Appropriations Act, 2009, and the Interstate Land
Sales Full Disclosure Act.
13 In light of the technical but voluminous nature
of this recodification project, the Bureau focused
the consultation process on a representative sample
of the recodified regulations, while making
information on the other regulations available. The
Bureau expects to conduct differently its future
consultations regarding substantive rulemakings.
14 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.
15 5 U.S.C. 603; 5 U.S.C. 604; 5 U.S.C. 605(b).
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representatives regarding any rule for
which an IRFA is required.16
The IRFA and FRFA requirements
described above apply only where a
notice of proposed rulemaking is
required,17 and the panel requirement
applies only when a rulemaking
requires an IRFA.18 As discussed above
in Part III, a notice of proposed
rulemaking is not required for this
rulemaking.
In addition, as discussed above, this
interim final rule has only a minor
impact on entities subject to Regulation
C. The rule imposes no new, substantive
obligations on covered entities.
Accordingly, the undersigned certifies
that this interim final rule will not have
a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
VI. Paperwork Reduction Act
The Bureau may not conduct or
sponsor, and a respondent is not
required to respond to, an information
collection unless it displays a currently
valid Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) control number. This rule
contains information collection
requirements under the Paperwork
Reduction Act (PRA), which have been
previously approved by OMB, and the
ongoing PRA burden for which is
unchanged by this rule. There are no
new information collection
requirements in this interim final rule.
The Bureau’s OMB control number for
this information collection is: 3170–
0008.
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1003
Banks, Banking, Credit unions,
Mortgages, National banks, Savings
associations, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Authority and Issuance
For the reasons set forth above, the
Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection adds Part 1003 to Chapter X
in Title 12 of the Code of Federal
Regulations to read as follows:
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PART 1003—HOME MORTGAGE
DISCLOSURE (REGULATION C)
Sec.
1003.1 Authority, purpose, and scope.
1003.2 Definitions.
1003.3 Exempt institutions.
1003.4 Compilation of loan data.
1003.5 Disclosure and reporting.
1003.6 Enforcement.
Appendix A to Part 1003—Form and
Instructions for Completion of HMDA
Loan/Application Register
16 5
U.S.C. 603(d).
U.S.C. 603(a), 604(a); 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B).
18 5 U.S.C. 609(b).
17 5
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Appendix B to Part 1003—Form and
Instructions for Data Collection on
Ethnicity, Race, and Sex
Supplement I to Part 1003—Staff
Commentary
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 2803, 2804, 2805,
5512, 5581.
§ 1003.1
Authority, purpose, and scope.
(a) Authority. This part, known as
Regulation C, is issued by the Bureau of
Consumer Financial Protection (Bureau)
pursuant to the Home Mortgage
Disclosure Act (HMDA) (12 U.S.C. 2801
et seq.), as amended. The informationcollection requirements have been
approved by the U.S. Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) under
44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. and have been
assigned OMB numbers for institutions
reporting data to the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency (1557–
0159), the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (3064–0046), the Federal
Reserve System (7100–0247), the
Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD) (2502–0529), the
National Credit Union Administration
(3133–0166), and the Bureau of
Consumer Financial Protection (3170–
0008).
(b) Purpose. (1) This part implements
the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act,
which is intended to provide the public
with loan data that can be used:
(i) To help determine whether
financial institutions are serving the
housing needs of their communities;
(ii) To assist public officials in
distributing public-sector investment so
as to attract private investment to areas
where it is needed; and
(iii) To assist in identifying possible
discriminatory lending patterns and
enforcing antidiscrimination statutes.
(2) Neither the act nor this part is
intended to encourage unsound lending
practices or the allocation of credit.
(c) Scope. This part applies to certain
financial institutions, including banks,
savings associations, credit unions, and
other mortgage lending institutions, as
defined in § 1003.2. The regulation
requires an institution to report data to
the appropriate Federal agency about
home purchase loans, home
improvement loans, and refinancings
that it originates or purchases, or for
which it receives applications; and to
disclose certain data to the public.
§ 1003.2
Definitions.
In this part:
Act means the Home Mortgage
Disclosure Act (HMDA) (12 U.S.C. 2801
et seq.), as amended.
Application.—(1) In general.
Application means an oral or written
request for a home purchase loan, a
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home improvement loan, or a
refinancing that is made in accordance
with procedures used by a financial
institution for the type of credit
requested.
(2) Preapproval programs. A request
for preapproval for a home purchase
loan is an application under this section
if the request is reviewed under a
program in which the financial
institution, after a comprehensive
analysis of the creditworthiness of the
applicant, issues a written commitment
to the applicant valid for a designated
period of time to extend a home
purchase loan up to a specified amount.
The written commitment may not be
subject to conditions other than:
(i) Conditions that require the
identification of a suitable property;
(ii) Conditions that require that no
material change has occurred in the
applicant’s financial condition or
creditworthiness prior to closing; and
(iii) Limited conditions that are not
related to the financial condition or
creditworthiness of the applicant that
the lender ordinarily attaches to a
traditional home mortgage application
(such as certification of a clear termite
inspection).
Branch office means:
(1) Any office of a bank, savings
association, or credit union that is
approved as a branch by a Federal or
state supervisory agency, but excludes
free-standing electronic terminals such
as automated teller machines; and
(2) Any office of a for-profit mortgagelending institution (other than a bank,
savings association, or credit union) that
takes applications from the public for
home purchase loans, home
improvement loans, or refinancings. A
for-profit mortgage-lending institution is
also deemed to have a branch office in
an MSA or in a Metropolitan Division,
if, in the preceding calendar year, it
received applications for, originated, or
purchased five or more home purchase
loans, home improvement loans, or
refinancings related to property located
in that MSA or Metropolitan Division,
respectively.
Dwelling means a residential structure
(whether or not attached to real
property) located in a state of the United
States of America, the District of
Columbia, or the Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico. The term includes an
individual condominium unit,
cooperative unit, or mobile or
manufactured home.
Financial institution means:
(1) A bank, savings association, or
credit union that:
(i) On the preceding December 31 had
assets in excess of the asset threshold
established and published annually by
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the Bureau for coverage by the act,
based on the year-to-year change in the
average of the Consumer Price Index for
Urban Wage Earners and Clerical
Workers, not seasonally adjusted, for
each twelve month period ending in
November, with rounding to the nearest
million;
(ii) On the preceding December 31,
had a home or branch office in an MSA;
(iii) In the preceding calendar year,
originated at least one home purchase
loan (excluding temporary financing
such as a construction loan) or
refinancing of a home purchase loan,
secured by a first lien on a one-to fourfamily dwelling; and
(iv) Meets one or more of the
following three criteria:
(A) The institution is Federally
insured or regulated;
(B) The mortgage loan referred to in
paragraph (1)(iii) of this definition was
insured, guaranteed, or supplemented
by a Federal agency; or
(C) The mortgage loan referred to in
paragraph (1)(iii) of this definition was
intended by the institution for sale to
Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac; and
(2) A for-profit mortgage-lending
institution (other than a bank, savings
association, or credit union) that:
(i) In the preceding calendar year,
either:
(A) Originated home purchase loans,
including refinancings of home
purchase loans, that equaled at least 10
percent of its loan-origination volume,
measured in dollars; or
(B) Originated home purchase loans,
including refinancings of home
purchase loans, that equaled at least $25
million; and
(ii) On the preceding December 31,
had a home or branch office in an MSA;
and
(iii) Either:
(A) On the preceding December 31,
had total assets of more than $10
million, counting the assets of any
parent corporation; or
(B) In the preceding calendar year,
originated at least 100 home purchase
loans, including refinancings of home
purchase loans.
Home-equity line of credit means an
open-end credit plan secured by a
dwelling as defined in Regulation Z
(Truth in Lending), 12 CFR part 1026.
Home improvement loan means:
(1) A loan secured by a lien on a
dwelling that is for the purpose, in
whole or in part, of repairing,
rehabilitating, remodeling, or improving
a dwelling or the real property on which
it is located; and
(2) A non-dwelling secured loan that
is for the purpose, in whole or in part,
of repairing, rehabilitating, remodeling,
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or improving a dwelling or the real
property on which it is located, and that
is classified by the financial institution
as a home improvement loan.
Home purchase loan means a loan
secured by and made for the purpose of
purchasing a dwelling.
Manufactured home means any
residential structure as defined under
regulations of the Department of
Housing and Urban Development
establishing manufactured home
construction and safety standards (24
CFR 3280.2).
Metropolitan Statistical Area or MSA
and Metropolitan Division or MD. (1)
Metropolitan Statistical Area or MSA
means a metropolitan statistical area as
defined by the U.S. Office of
Management and Budget.
(2) Metropolitan Division or MD
means a metropolitan division of an
MSA, as defined by the U.S. Office of
Management and Budget.
Refinancing means a new obligation
that satisfies and replaces an existing
obligation by the same borrower, in
which:
(1) For coverage purposes, the existing
obligation is a home purchase loan (as
determined by the lender, for example,
by reference to available documents; or
as stated by the applicant), and both the
existing obligation and the new
obligation are secured by first liens on
dwellings; and
(2) For reporting purposes, both the
existing obligation and the new
obligation are secured by liens on
dwellings.
§ 1003.3
Exempt institutions.
(a) Exemption based on state law. (1)
A state-chartered or state-licensed
financial institution is exempt from the
requirements of this part if the Bureau
determines that the institution is subject
to a state disclosure law that contains
requirements substantially similar to
those imposed by this part and that
contains adequate provisions for
enforcement.
(2) Any state, state-chartered or statelicensed financial institution, or
association of such institutions, may
apply to the Bureau for an exemption
under paragraph (a) of this section.
(3) An institution that is exempt
under paragraph (a) of this section shall
use the disclosure form required by its
state law and shall submit the data
required by that law to its state
supervisory agency for purposes of
aggregation.
(b) Loss of exemption. An institution
losing a state-law exemption under
paragraph (a) of this section shall
comply with this part beginning with
the calendar year following the year for
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which it last reported loan data under
the state disclosure law.
§ 1003.4
Compilation of loan data.
(a) Data format and itemization. A
financial institution shall collect data
regarding applications for, and
originations and purchases of, home
purchase loans, home improvement
loans, and refinancings for each
calendar year. An institution is required
to collect data regarding requests under
a preapproval program (as defined in
§ 1003.2) only if the preapproval request
is denied or results in the origination of
a home purchase loan. All reportable
transactions shall be recorded, within
thirty calendar days after the end of the
calendar quarter in which final action is
taken (such as origination or purchase of
a loan, or denial or withdrawal of an
application), on a register in the format
prescribed in Appendix A of this part.
The data recorded shall include the
following items:
(1) An identifying number for the loan
or loan application, and the date the
application was received.
(2) The type of loan or application.
(3) The purpose of the loan or
application.
(4) Whether the application is a
request for preapproval and whether it
resulted in a denial or in an origination.
(5) The property type to which the
loan or application relates.
(6) The owner-occupancy status of the
property to which the loan or
application relates.
(7) The amount of the loan or the
amount applied for.
(8) The type of action taken, and the
date.
(9) The location of the property to
which the loan or application relates, by
MSA or by Metropolitan Division, by
state, by county, and by census tract, if
the institution has a home or branch
office in that MSA or Metropolitan
Division.
(10) The ethnicity, race, and sex of the
applicant or borrower, and the gross
annual income relied on in processing
the application.
(11) The type of entity purchasing a
loan that the institution originates or
purchases and then sells within the
same calendar year (this information
need not be included in quarterly
updates).
(12)(i) For originated loans subject to
Regulation Z, 12 CFR part 1026, the
difference between the loan’s annual
percentage rate (APR) and the average
prime offer rate for a comparable
transaction as of the date the interest
rate is set, if that difference is equal to
or greater than 1.5 percentage points for
loans secured by a first lien on a
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dwelling, or equal to or greater than 3.5
percentage points for loans secured by
a subordinate lien on a dwelling.
(ii) ‘‘Average prime offer rate’’ means
an annual percentage rate that is derived
from average interest rates, points, and
other loan pricing terms currently
offered to consumers by a representative
sample of creditors for mortgage loans
that have low-risk pricing
characteristics. The Bureau publishes
average prime offer rates for a broad
range of types of transactions in tables
updated at least weekly, as well as the
methodology the Bureau uses to derive
these rates.
(13) Whether the loan is subject to the
Home Ownership and Equity Protection
Act of 1994, as implemented in
Regulation Z (12 CFR 1026.32).
(14) The lien status of the loan or
application (first lien, subordinate lien,
or not secured by a lien on a dwelling).
(b) Collection of data on ethnicity,
race, sex, and income. (1) A financial
institution shall collect data about the
ethnicity, race, and sex of the applicant
or borrower as prescribed in Appendix
B of this part.
(2) Ethnicity, race, sex, and income
data may but need not be collected for
loans purchased by the financial
institution.
(c) Optional data. A financial
institution may report:
(1) The reasons it denied a loan
application;
(2) Requests for preapproval that are
approved by the institution but not
accepted by the applicant; and
(3) Home-equity lines of credit made
in whole or in part for the purpose of
home improvement or home purchase.
(d) Excluded data. A financial
institution shall not report:
(1) Loans originated or purchased by
the financial institution acting in a
fiduciary capacity (such as trustee);
(2) Loans on unimproved land;
(3) Temporary financing (such as
bridge or construction loans);
(4) The purchase of an interest in a
pool of loans (such as mortgageparticipation certificates, mortgagebacked securities, or real estate
mortgage investment conduits);
(5) The purchase solely of the right to
service loans; or
(6) Loans acquired as part of a merger
or acquisition, or as part of the
acquisition of all of the assets and
liabilities of a branch office as defined
in § 1003.2.
(e) Data reporting for banks and
savings associations that are required to
report data on small business, small
farm, and community development
lending under CRA. Banks and savings
associations that are required to report
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data on small business, small farm, and
community development lending under
regulations that implement the
Community Reinvestment Act of 1977
(12 U.S.C. 2901 et seq.) shall also collect
the location of property located outside
MSAs and Metropolitan Divisions in
which the institution has a home or
branch office, or outside any MSA.
§ 1003.5
Disclosure and reporting.
(a) Reporting to agency. (1) By March
1 following the calendar year for which
the loan data are compiled, a financial
institution shall send its complete loan/
application register to the agency office
specified in Appendix A of this part.
The institution shall retain a copy for its
records for at least three years.
(2) A subsidiary of a bank or savings
association shall complete a separate
loan/application register. The subsidiary
shall submit the register, directly or
through its parent, to the same agency
as its parent.
(b) Public disclosure of statement. (1)
The Federal Financial Institutions
Examination Council (FFIEC) will
prepare a disclosure statement from the
data each financial institution submits.
(2) An institution shall make its
disclosure statement (prepared by the
FFIEC) available to the public at the
institution’s home office no later than
three business days after receiving the
disclosure statement from the FFIEC.
(3) In addition, an institution shall
either:
(i) Make its disclosure statement
available to the public, within ten
business days of receiving it, in at least
one branch office in each other MSA
and each other Metropolitan Division
where the institution has offices (the
disclosure statement need only contain
data relating to the MSA or
Metropolitan Division where the branch
is located); or
(ii) Post the address for sending
written requests in the lobby of each
branch office in other MSAs and
Metropolitan Divisions where the
institution has offices; and mail or
deliver a copy of the disclosure
statement within fifteen calendar days
of receiving a written request (the
disclosure statement need only contain
data relating to the MSA or
Metropolitan Division for which the
request is made). Including the address
in the general notice required under
paragraph (e) of this section satisfies
this requirement.
(c) Public disclosure of modified loan/
application register. A financial
institution shall make its loan/
application register available to the
public after removing the following
information regarding each entry: The
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application or loan number, the date
that the application was received, and
the date action was taken. An institution
shall make its modified register
available following the calendar year for
which the data are compiled, by March
31 for a request received on or before
March 1, and within thirty calendar
days for a request received after March
1. The modified register need only
contain data relating to the MSA or
Metropolitan Division for which the
request is made.
(d) Availability of data. A financial
institution shall make its modified
register available to the public for a
period of three years and its disclosure
statement available for a period of five
years. An institution shall make the data
available for inspection and copying
during the hours the office is normally
open to the public for business. It may
impose a reasonable fee for any cost
incurred in providing or reproducing
the data.
(e) Notice of availability. A financial
institution shall post a general notice
about the availability of its HMDA data
in the lobby of its home office and of
each branch office located in an MSA
and Metropolitan Division. An
institution shall provide promptly upon
request the location of the institution’s
offices where the statement is available
for inspection and copying, or it may
include the location in the lobby notice.
(f) Loan aggregation and central data
depositories. Using the loan data
submitted by financial institutions, the
FFIEC will produce reports for
individual institutions and reports of
aggregate data for each MSA and
Metropolitan Division, showing lending
patterns by property location, age of
housing stock, and income level, sex,
ethnicity, and race. These reports will
be available to the public at central data
depositories located in each MSA and
Metropolitan Division. A listing of
central data depositories can be
obtained from the Federal Financial
Institutions Examination Council,
Washington, DC 20006.
§ 1003.6
Enforcement.
(a) Administrative enforcement. A
violation of the Act or this part is
subject to administrative sanctions as
provided in section 305 of the Act,
including the imposition of civil money
penalties, where applicable. Compliance
is enforced by the agencies listed in
section 305 of the Act (12 U.S.C. 2804).
(b) Bona fide errors. (1) An error in
compiling or recording loan data is not
a violation of the act or this part if the
error was unintentional and occurred
despite the maintenance of procedures
reasonably adapted to avoid such errors.
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(2) An incorrect entry for a census
tract number is deemed a bona fide
error, and is not a violation of the act
or this part, provided that the institution
maintains procedures reasonably
adapted to avoid such errors.
(3) If an institution makes a good-faith
effort to record all data concerning
covered transactions fully and
accurately within thirty calendar days
after the end of each calendar quarter,
and some data are nevertheless
inaccurate or incomplete, the error or
omission is not a violation of the act or
this part provided that the institution
corrects or completes the information
prior to submitting the loan/application
register to its regulatory agency.
Appendix A to Part 1003—Form and
Instructions for Completion of HMDA Loan/
Application Register
Paperwork Reduction Act Notice
This report is required by law (12 U.S.C.
2801–2810 and 12 CFR 1003). An agency
may not conduct or sponsor, and an
organization is not required to respond to, a
collection of information unless it displays a
valid Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) Control Number. See 12 CFR
1003.1(a) for the valid OMB Control Numbers
applicable to this information collection.
Send comments regarding this burden
estimate or any other aspect of this collection
of information, including suggestions for
reducing the burden, to the respective
agencies and to OMB, Office of Information
and Regulatory Affairs, Paperwork Reduction
Project, Washington, DC 20503. Be sure to
reference the applicable agency and the OMB
Control Number, as found in 12 CFR
1003.1(a), when submitting comments to
OMB.
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
I. Instructions for Completion of Loan/
Application Register
A. Application or Loan Information
1. Application or Loan Number. Enter an
identifying loan number that can be used
later to retrieve the loan or application file.
It can be any number of your institution’s
choosing (not exceeding 25 characters). You
may use letters, numerals, or a combination
of both.
2. Date Application Received. Enter the
date the loan application was received by
your institution by month, day, and year. If
your institution normally records the date
shown on the application form you may use
that date instead. Enter ‘‘NA’’ for loans
purchased by your institution. For paper
submissions only, use numerals in the form
MM/DD/YYYY (for example, 01/15/2003).
For submissions in electronic form, the
proper format is YYYYMMDD.
3. Type of Loan or Application. Indicate
the type of loan or application by entering
the applicable Code from the following:
Code 1—Conventional (any loan other than
FHA, VA, FSA, or RHS loans)
Code 2—FHA-insured (Federal Housing
Administration)
Code 3—VA-guaranteed (Veterans
Administration)
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Code 4—FSA/RHS-guaranteed (Farm Service
Agency or Rural Housing Service)
4. Property Type. Indicate the property
type by entering the applicable Code from the
following:
Code 1—One-to four-family dwelling (other
than manufactured housing)
Code 2—Manufactured housing
Code 3—Multifamily dwelling
a. Use Code 1, not Code 3, for loans on
individual condominium or cooperative
units.
b. If you cannot determine (despite
reasonable efforts to find out) whether the
loan or application relates to a manufactured
home, use Code 1.
5. Purpose of Loan or Application. Indicate
the purpose of the loan or application by
entering the applicable Code from the
following:
Code 1—Home purchase
Code 2—Home improvement
Code 3—Refinancing
a. Do not report a refinancing if, under the
loan agreement, you were unconditionally
obligated to refinance the obligation, or you
were obligated to refinance the obligation
subject to conditions within the borrower’s
control.
6. Owner Occupancy. Indicate whether the
property to which the loan or loan
application relates is to be owner-occupied as
a principal residence by entering the
applicable Code from the following:
Code 1—Owner-occupied as a principal
dwelling
Code 2—Not owner-occupied as a principal
dwelling
Code 3—Not applicable
a. For purchased loans, use Code 1 unless
the loan documents or application indicate
that the property will not be owner-occupied
as a principal residence.
b. Use Code 2 for second homes or vacation
homes, as well as for rental properties.
c. Use Code 3 if the property to which the
loan relates is a multifamily dwelling; is not
located in an MSA; or is located in an MSA
or an MD in which your institution has
neither a home nor a branch office.
Alternatively, at your institution’s option,
you may report the actual occupancy status,
using Code 1 or 2 as applicable.
7. Loan Amount. Enter the amount of the
loan or application. Do not report loans
below $500. Show the amount in thousands,
rounding to the nearest thousand (round
$500 up to the next $1,000). For example, a
loan for $167,300 should be entered as 167
and one for $15,500 as 16.
a. For a home purchase loan that you
originated, enter the principal amount of the
loan.
b. For a home purchase loan that you
purchased, enter the unpaid principal
balance of the loan at the time of purchase.
c. For a home improvement loan, enter the
entire amount of the loan—including unpaid
finance charges if that is how such loans are
recorded on your books—even if only a part
of the proceeds is intended for home
improvement.
d. If you opt to report home-equity lines of
credit, report only the portion of the line
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78471
intended for home improvement or home
purchase.
e. For a refinancing, indicate the total
amount of the refinancing, including both the
amount outstanding on the original loan and
any amount of ‘‘new money.’’
f. For a loan application that was denied
or withdrawn, enter the amount for which
the applicant applied.
8. Request for Preapproval of a Home
Purchase Loan. Indicate whether the
application or loan involved a request for
preapproval of a home purchase loan by
entering the applicable Code from the
following:
Code 1—Preapproval requested
Code 2—Preapproval not requested
Code 3—Not applicable
a. Enter Code 2 if your institution has a
covered preapproval program but the
applicant does not request a preapproval.
b. Enter Code 3 if your institution does not
have a preapproval program as defined in
§ 1003.2.
c. Enter Code 3 for applications or loans for
home improvement or refinancing, and for
purchased loans.
B. Action Taken
1. Type of Action. Indicate the type of
action taken on the application or loan by
using one of the following Codes.
Code 1—Loan originated
Code 2—Application approved but not
accepted
Code 3—Application denied
Code 4—Application withdrawn
Code 5—File closed for incompleteness
Code 6—Loan purchased by your institution
Code 7—Preapproval request denied
Code 8—Preapproval request approved but
not accepted (optional reporting)
a. Use Code 1 for a loan that is originated,
including one resulting from a request for
preapproval.
b. For a counteroffer (your offer to the
applicant to make the loan on different terms
or in a different amount from the terms or
amount applied for), use Code 1 if the
applicant accepts. Use Code 3 if the applicant
turns down the counteroffer or does not
respond.
c. Use Code 2 when the application is
approved but the applicant (or the loan
broker or correspondent) fails to respond to
your notification of approval or your
commitment letter within the specified time.
Do not use this Code for a preapproval
request.
d. Use Code 4 only when the application
is expressly withdrawn by the applicant
before a credit decision is made. Do not use
Code 4 if a request for preapproval is
withdrawn; preapproval requests that are
withdrawn are not reported under HMDA.
e. Use Code 5 if you sent a written notice
of incompleteness under § 1002.9(c)(2) of
Regulation B (Equal Credit Opportunity) and
the applicant did not respond to your request
for additional information within the period
of time specified in your notice. Do not use
this Code for requests for preapproval that
are incomplete; these preapproval requests
are not reported under HMDA.
2. Date of Action. For paper submissions
only, enter the date by month, day, and year,
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using numerals in the form MM/DD/YYYY
(for example, 02/22/2003). For submissions
in electronic form, the proper format is
YYYYMMDD.
a. For loans originated, enter the settlement
or closing date.
b. For loans purchased, enter the date of
purchase by your institution.
c. For applications and preapprovals
denied, applications and preapprovals
approved but not accepted by the applicant,
and files closed for incompleteness, enter the
date that the action was taken by your
institution or the date the notice was sent to
the applicant.
d. For applications withdrawn, enter the
date you received the applicant’s express
withdrawal, or enter the date shown on the
notification from the applicant, in the case of
a written withdrawal.
e. For preapprovals that lead to a loan
origination, enter the date of the origination.
not available if paragraph 6 applies, an
institution may enter ‘‘NA’’ in all four
columns, whether or not the codes or
numbers exist for the property location.
6. Data Reporting for Banks and Savings
Associations Required To Report Data on
Small Business, Small Farm, and Community
Development Lending Under the CRA
Regulations.—If your institution is a bank or
savings association that is required to report
data under the regulations that implement
the CRA, you must enter the property
location on your HMDA/LAR even if the
property is outside the MSAs or MDs in
which you have a home or branch office, or
is not located in any MSA.
7. Requests for Preapproval.
Notwithstanding paragraphs 1 through 6, if
the application is a request for preapproval
that is denied or that is approved but not
accepted by the applicant, you may enter
‘‘NA’’ in all four columns.
C. Property Location
Except as otherwise provided, enter in
these columns the applicable Codes for the
MSA, or the MD if the MSA is divided into
MDs, state, county, and census tract to
indicate the location of the property to which
a loan relates.
1. MSA or Metropolitan Division.—For
each loan or loan application, enter the MSA,
or the MD number if the MSA is divided into
MDs. MSA and MD boundaries are defined
by OMB; use the boundaries that were in
effect on January 1 of the calendar year for
which you are reporting. A listing of MSAs
and MDs is available from the appropriate
Federal agency to which you report data or
the FFIEC.
2. State and County. Use the Federal
Information Processing Standard (FIPS) twodigit numerical code for the state and the
three-digit numerical code for the county.
These codes are available from the
appropriate Federal agency to which you
report data or the FFIEC.
3. Census Tract.—Indicate the census tract
where the property is located.
Notwithstanding paragraph 6, if the property
is located in a county with a population of
30,000 or less in the 2000 Census, enter
‘‘NA’’ (even if the population has increased
above 30,000 since 2000), or enter the census
tract number. County population data can be
obtained from the U.S. Census Bureau.
4. Census Tract Number.—For the census
tract number, consult the resources provided
by the U.S. Census Bureau or the FFIEC.
5. Property Located Outside MSAs or
Metropolitan Divisions.—For loans on
property located outside the MSAs and MDs
in which an institution has a home or branch
office, or for property located outside of any
MSA or MD, the institution may choose one
of the following two options. Under option
one, the institution may enter the MSA or
MD, state and county codes and the census
tract number; and if the property is not
located in any MSA or MD, the institution
may enter ‘‘NA’’ in the MSA or MD column.
(Codes exist for all states and counties and
numbers exist for all census tracts.) Under
this first option, the codes and census tract
number must accurately identify the property
location. Under the second option, which is
D. Applicant Information—Ethnicity, Race,
Sex, and Income
Appendix B contains instructions for the
collection of data on ethnicity, race, and sex,
and also contains a sample form for data
collection.
1. Applicability. Report this information
for loans that you originate as well as for
applications that do not result in an
origination.
a. You need not collect or report this
information for loans purchased. If you
choose not to report this information, use the
Codes for ‘‘not applicable.’’
b. If the borrower or applicant is not a
natural person (a corporation or partnership,
for example), use the Codes for ‘‘not
applicable.’’
2. Mail, Internet, or Telephone
Applications.—All loan applications,
including applications taken by mail,
internet, or telephone must use a collection
form similar to that shown in Appendix B
regarding ethnicity, race, and sex. For
applications taken by telephone, the
information in the collection form must be
stated orally by the lender, except for
information that pertains uniquely to
applications taken in writing. If the applicant
does not provide these data in an application
taken by mail or telephone or on the internet,
enter the Code for ‘‘information not provided
by applicant in mail, internet, or telephone
application’’ specified in paragraphs I.D.3.,
4., and 5. of this appendix. (See Appendix B
for complete information on the collection of
these data in mail, Internet, or telephone
applications.)
3. Ethnicity of Borrower or Applicant. Use
the following Codes to indicate the ethnicity
of the applicant or borrower under column
‘‘A’’ and of any co-applicant or co-borrower
under column ‘‘CA.’’
Code 1—Hispanic or Latino
Code 2—Not Hispanic or Latino
Code 3—Information not provided by
applicant in mail, internet, or telephone
application
Code 4—Not applicable
Code 5—No co-applicant
4. Race of Borrower or Applicant. Use the
following Codes to indicate the race of the
applicant or borrower under column ‘‘A’’ and
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of any co-applicant or co-borrower under
column ‘‘CA.’’
Code 1—American Indian or Alaska Native
Code 2—Asian
Code 3—Black or African American
Code 4—Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific
Islander
Code 5—White
Code 6—Information not provided by
applicant in mail, internet, or telephone
application
Code 7—Not applicable
Code 8—No co-applicant
a. If an applicant selects more than one
racial designation, enter all Codes
corresponding to the applicant’s selections.
b. Use Code 4 (for ethnicity) and Code 7
(for race) for ‘‘not applicable’’ only when the
applicant or co-applicant is not a natural
person or when applicant or co-applicant
information is unavailable because the loan
has been purchased by your institution.
c. If there is more than one co-applicant,
provide the required information only for the
first co-applicant listed on the application
form. If there are no co-applicants or coborrowers, use Code 5 (for ethnicity) and
Code 8 (for race) for ‘‘no co-applicant’’ in the
co-applicant column.
5. Sex of Borrower or Applicant. Use the
following Codes to indicate the sex of the
applicant or borrower under column ‘‘A’’ and
of any co-applicant or co-borrower under
column ‘‘CA.’’
Code 1—Male
Code 2—Female
Code 3—Information not provided by
applicant in mail, internet, or telephone
application
Code 4—Not applicable
Code 5—No co-applicant or co-borrower
a. Use Code 4 for ‘‘not applicable’’ only
when the applicant or co-applicant is not a
natural person or when applicant or coapplicant information is unavailable because
the loan has been purchased by your
institution.
b. If there is more than one co-applicant,
provide the required information only for the
first co-applicant listed on the application
form. If there are no co-applicants or coborrowers, use Code 5 for ‘‘no co-applicant’’
in the co-applicant column.
6. Income. Enter the gross annual income
that your institution relied on in making the
credit decision.
a. Round all dollar amounts to the nearest
thousand (round $500 up to the next $1,000),
and show in thousands. For example, report
$35,500 as 36.
b. For loans on multifamily dwellings,
enter ‘‘NA.’’
c. If no income information is asked for or
relied on in the credit decision, enter ‘‘NA.’’
d. If the applicant or co-applicant is not a
natural person or the applicant or coapplicant information is unavailable because
the loan has been purchased by your
institution, enter ‘‘NA.’’
E. Type of Purchaser
Enter the applicable Code to indicate
whether a loan that your institution
originated or purchased was then sold to a
secondary market entity within the same
calendar year:
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Code 0—Loan was not originated or was not
sold in calendar year covered by register
Code 1—Fannie Mae
Code 2—Ginnie Mae
Code 3—Freddie Mac
Code 4—Farmer Mac
Code 5—Private securitization
Code 6—Commercial bank, savings bank, or
savings association
Code 7—Life insurance company, credit
union, mortgage bank, or finance company
Code 8—Affiliate institution
Code 9—Other type of purchaser
a. Use Code 0 for applications that were
denied, withdrawn, or approved but not
accepted by the applicant; and for files
closed for incompleteness.
b. Use Code 0 if you originated or
purchased a loan and did not sell it during
that same calendar year. If you sell the loan
in a succeeding year, you need not report the
sale.
c. Use Code 2 if you conditionally assign
a loan to Ginnie Mae in connection with a
mortgage-backed security transaction.
d. Use Code 8 for loans sold to an
institution affiliated with you, such as your
subsidiary or a subsidiary of your parent
corporation.
F. Reasons for Denial
1. You may report the reason for denial,
and you may indicate up to three reasons,
using the following Codes. Leave this column
blank if the ‘‘action taken’’ on the application
is not a denial. For example, do not complete
this column if the application was
withdrawn or the file was closed for
incompleteness.
Code 1—Debt-to-income ratio
Code 2—Employment history
Code 3—Credit history
Code 4—Collateral
Code 5—Insufficient cash (downpayment,
closing costs)
Code 6—Unverifiable information
Code 7—Credit application incomplete
Code 8—Mortgage insurance denied
Code 9—Other
2. If your institution uses the model form
for adverse action contained in Appendix C
to Regulation B (Form C–1, Sample
Notification Form), use the foregoing Codes
as follows:
a. Code 1 for: Income insufficient for
amount of credit requested, and Excessive
obligations in relation to income.
b. Code 2 for: Temporary or irregular
employment, and Length of employment.
c. Code 3 for: Insufficient number of credit
references provided; Unacceptable type of
credit references provided; No credit file;
Limited credit experience; Poor credit
performance with us; Delinquent past or
present credit obligations with others;
Garnishment, attachment, foreclosure,
repossession, collection action, or judgment;
and Bankruptcy.
d. Code 4 for: Value or type of collateral
not sufficient.
e. Code 6 for: Unable to verify credit
references; Unable to verify employment;
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Unable to verify income; and Unable to verify
residence.
f. Code 7 for: Credit application
incomplete.
g. Code 9 for: Length of residence;
Temporary residence; and Other reasons
specified on notice.
G. Pricing-Related Data
1. Rate Spread. a. For a home-purchase
loan, a refinancing, or a dwelling-secured
home improvement loan that you originated,
report the spread between the annual
percentage rate (APR) and the average prime
offer rate for a comparable transaction if the
spread is equal to or greater than 1.5
percentage points for first-lien loans or 3.5
percentage points for subordinate-lien loans.
To determine whether the rate spread meets
this threshold, use the average prime offer
rate in effect for the type of transaction as of
the date the interest rate was set, and use the
APR for the loan, as calculated and disclosed
to the consumer under §§ 1026.6 or 1026.18,
as applicable, of Regulation Z (12 CFR part
1026). Current and historic average prime
offer rates are set forth in the tables
published on the FFIEC’s Web site (https://
www.ffiec.gov/hmda) entitled ‘‘Average
Prime Offer Rates-Fixed’’ and ‘‘Average
Prime Offer Rates-Adjustable.’’ Use the most
recently available average prime offer rate.
‘‘Most recently available’’ means the average
prime offer rate set forth in the applicable
table with the most recent effective date as
of the date the interest rate was set. Do not
use an average prime offer rate before its
effective date.
b. If the loan is not subject to Regulation
Z, or is a home improvement loan that is not
dwelling-secured, or is a loan that you
purchased, enter ‘‘NA.’’
c. Enter ‘‘NA’’ in the case of an application
that does not result in a loan origination.
d. Enter the rate spread to two decimal
places, and use a leading zero. For example,
enter 03.29. If the difference between the
APR and the average prime offer rate is a
figure with more than two decimal places,
round the figure or truncate the digits beyond
two decimal places.
e. If the difference between the APR and
the average prime offer rate is less than 1.5
percentage points for a first-lien loan and less
than 3.5 percentage points for a subordinatelien loan, enter ‘‘NA.’’
2. Date the interest rate was set. The
relevant date to use to determine the average
prime offer rate for a comparable transaction
is the date on which the loan’s interest rate
was set by the financial institution for the
final time before closing. If an interest rate is
set pursuant to a ‘‘lock-in’’ agreement
between the lender and the borrower, then
the date on which the agreement fixes the
interest rate is the date the rate was set. If a
rate is re-set after a lock-in agreement is
executed (for example, because the borrower
exercises a float-down option or the
agreement expires), then the relevant date is
the date the rate is re-set for the final time
before closing. If no lock-in agreement is
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executed, then the relevant date is the date
on which the institution sets the rate for the
final time before closing.
3. HOEPA Status. a. For a loan that you
originated or purchased that is subject to the
Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act
of 1994 (HOEPA), as implemented in
Regulation Z (12 CFR 1026.32), because the
APR or the points and fees on the loan
exceed the HOEPA triggers, enter Code 1.
b. Enter Code 2 in all other cases. For
example, enter Code 2 for a loan that you
originated or purchased that is not subject to
the requirements of HOEPA for any reason;
also enter Code 2 in the case of an
application that does not result in a loan
origination.
H. Lien Status
Use the following Codes for loans that you
originate and for applications that do not
result in an origination:
Code 1—Secured by a first lien.
Code 2—Secured by a subordinate lien.
Code 3—Not secured by a lien.
Code 4—Not applicable (purchased loan).
a. Use Codes 1 through 3 for loans that you
originate, as well as for applications that do
not result in an origination (applications that
are approved but not accepted, denied,
withdrawn, or closed for incompleteness).
b. Use Code 4 for loans that you purchase.
II. Appropriate Federal Agencies for HMDA
Reporting
A. You are strongly encouraged to submit
your loan/application register via email. If
you elect to use this method of transmission
and the appropriate Federal agency for your
institution is the Bureau of Consumer
Financial Protection, the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the
National Credit Union Administration, then
you should submit your institution’s files to
the email address dedicated to that purpose
by the Bureau, which can be found on the
Web site of the FFIEC. If one of the foregoing
agencies is the appropriate Federal agency for
your institution and you elect to submit your
data by regular mail, then use the following
address: HMDA, Federal Reserve Board,
Attention: HMDA Processing, (insert name of
the appropriate Federal agency for your
institution), 20th & Constitution Ave NW.,
MS N502, Washington, DC 20551–0001.
B. If the Federal Reserve System (but not
the Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection) is the appropriate Federal agency
for your institution, you should use the email
or regular mail address of your district bank
indicated on the Web site of the FFIEC. If the
Department of Housing and Urban
Development is the appropriate Federal
agency for your institution, then you should
use the email or regular mail address
indicated on the Web site of the FFIEC.
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Appendix B to Part 1003—Form and
Instructions for Data Collection on
Ethnicity, Race, and Sex
I. Instructions on Collection of Data on
Ethnicity, Race, and Sex
You may list questions regarding the
ethnicity, race, and sex of the applicant on
your loan application form, or on a separate
form that refers to the application. (See the
sample form below for model language.)
II. Procedures
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A. You must ask the applicant for this
information (but you cannot require the
applicant to provide it) whether the
application is taken in person, by mail or
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telephone, or on the internet. For
applications taken by telephone, the
information in the collection form must be
stated orally by the lender, except for that
information which pertains uniquely to
applications taken in writing.
B. Inform the applicant that the Federal
government requests this information in
order to monitor compliance with Federal
statutes that prohibit lenders from
discriminating against applicants on these
bases. Inform the applicant that if the
information is not provided where the
application is taken in person, you are
required to note the data on the basis of
visual observation or surname.
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C. You must offer the applicant the option
of selecting one or more racial designations.
D. If the applicant chooses not to provide
the information for an application taken in
person, note this fact on the form and then
note the applicant’s ethnicity, race, and sex
on the basis of visual observation and
surname, to the extent possible.
E. If the applicant declines to answer these
questions or fails to provide the information
on an application taken by mail or telephone
or on the internet, the data need not be
provided. In such a case, indicate that the
application was received by mail, telephone,
or Internet, if it is not otherwise evident on
the face of the application.
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BILLING CODE 4810–AM–C
Supplement I to Part 1003—Staff
Commentary
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Introduction
1. Status. The commentary in this
supplement is the vehicle by which the
Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection
issues formal staff interpretations of
Regulation C (12 CFR part 1003).
Section 1003.1—Authority, Purpose, and
Scope
1(c) Scope.
1. General. The comments in this section
address issues affecting coverage of
institutions and exemptions from coverage.
2. The broker rule and the meaning of
‘‘broker’’ and ‘‘investor.’’ For the purposes of
the guidance given in this commentary, an
institution that takes and processes a loan
application and arranges for another
institution to acquire the loan at or after
closing is acting as a ‘‘broker,’’ and an
institution that acquires a loan from a broker
at or after closing is acting as an ‘‘investor.’’
(The terms used in this commentary may
have different meanings in certain parts of
the mortgage lending industry, and other
terms may be used in place of these terms,
for example in the Federal Housing
Administration mortgage insurance
programs.) Depending on the facts, a broker
may or may not make a credit decision on an
application (and thus it may or may not have
reporting responsibilities). If the broker
makes a credit decision, it reports that
decision; if it does not make a credit
decision, it does not report. If an investor
reviews an application and makes a credit
decision prior to closing, the investor reports
that decision. If the investor does not review
the application prior to closing, it reports
only the loans that it purchases; it does not
report the loans it does not purchase. An
institution that makes a credit decision on an
application prior to closing reports that
decision regardless of whose name the loan
closes in.
3. Illustrations of the broker rule. Assume
that, prior to closing, four investors receive
the same application from a broker; two deny
it, one approves it, and one approves it and
acquires the loan. In these circumstances, the
first two report denials, the third reports the
transaction as approved but not accepted,
and the fourth reports an origination
(whether the loan closes in the name of the
broker or the investor). Alternatively, assume
that the broker denies a loan before sending
it to an investor; in this situation, the broker
reports a denial.
4. Broker’s use of investor’s underwriting
criteria. If a broker makes a credit decision
based on underwriting criteria set by an
investor, but without the investor’s review
prior to closing, the broker has made the
credit decision. The broker reports as an
origination a loan that it approves and closes,
and reports as a denial an application that it
turns down (either because the application
does not meet the investor’s underwriting
guidelines or for some other reason). The
investor reports as purchases only those
loans it purchases.
5. Insurance and other criteria. If an
institution evaluates an application based on
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the criteria or actions of a third party other
than an investor (such as a government or
private insurer or guarantor), the institution
must report the action taken on the
application (loan originated, approved but
not accepted, or denied, for example).
6. Credit decision of agent is decision of
principal. If an institution approves loans
through the actions of an agent, the
institution must report the action taken on
the application (loan originated, approved
but not accepted, or denied, for example).
State law determines whether one party is
the agent of another.
7. Affiliate bank underwriting (250.250
review). If an institution makes an
independent evaluation of the
creditworthiness of an applicant (for
example, as part of a preclosing review by an
affiliate bank under 12 CFR 250.250, a
regulation of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System that interprets
section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act), the
institution is making a credit decision. If the
institution then acquires the loan, it reports
the loan as an origination whether the loan
closes in the name of the institution or its
affiliate. An institution that does not acquire
the loan but takes some other action reports
that action.
8. Participation loan. An institution that
originates a loan and then sells partial
interests to other institutions reports the loan
as an origination. An institution that acquires
only a partial interest in such a loan does not
report the transaction even if it has
participated in the underwriting and
origination of the loan.
9. Assumptions. An assumption occurs
when an institution enters into a written
agreement accepting a new borrower as the
obligor on an existing obligation. An
institution reports an assumption (or an
application for an assumption) as a home
purchase loan in the amount of the
outstanding principal. If a transaction does
not involve a written agreement between a
new borrower and the institution, it is not an
assumption for HMDA purposes and is not
reported.
Section 1003.2—Definitions
Application.
1. Consistency With Regulation B. Bureau
interpretations that appear in the official staff
commentary to Regulation B (Equal Credit
Opportunity, 12 CFR part 1002, Supplement
I) are generally applicable to the definition of
an application under Regulation C. However,
under Regulation C the definition of an
application does not include prequalification
requests.
2. Prequalification. A prequalification
request is a request by a prospective loan
applicant (other than a request for
preapproval) for a preliminary determination
on whether the prospective applicant would
likely qualify for credit under an institution’s
standards, or for a determination on the
amount of credit for which the prospective
applicant would likely qualify. Some
institutions evaluate prequalification
requests through a procedure that is separate
from the institution’s normal loan
application process; others use the same
process. In either case, Regulation C does not
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require an institution to report
prequalification requests on the HMDA/LAR,
even though these requests may constitute
applications under Regulation B for purposes
of adverse action notices.
3. Requests for preapproval. To be a
covered preapproval program, the written
commitment issued under the program must
result from a full review of the
creditworthiness of the applicant, including
such verification of income, resources and
other matters as is typically done by the
institution as part of its normal credit
evaluation program. In addition to conditions
involving the identification of a suitable
property and verification that no material
change has occurred in the applicant’s
financial condition or creditworthiness, the
written commitment may be subject only to
other conditions (unrelated to the financial
condition or creditworthiness of the
applicant) that the lender ordinarily attaches
to a traditional home mortgage application
approval. These conditions are limited to
conditions such as requiring an acceptable
title insurance binder or a certificate
indicating clear termite inspection, and, in
the case where the applicant plans to use the
proceeds from the sale of the applicant’s
present home to purchase a new home, a
settlement statement showing adequate
proceeds from the sale of the present home.
Branch office.
1. Credit union. For purposes of Regulation
C, a ‘‘branch’’ of a credit union is any office
where member accounts are established or
loans are made, whether or not the office has
been approved as a branch by a Federal or
state agency. (See 12 U.S.C. 1752.)
2. Depository institution. A branch of a
depository institution does not include a
loan-production office, the office of an
affiliate, or the office of a third party such as
a loan broker. (But see Appendix A,
paragraph I.C.6, which requires certain
depository institutions to report property
location even for properties located outside
those MSAs or Metropolitan Divisions in
which the institution has a home or branch
office.)
3. Nondepository institution. For a
nondepository institution, ‘‘branch office’’
does not include the office of an affiliate or
other third party such as a loan broker. (But
note that certain nondepository institutions
must report property location even in MSAs
or Metropolitan Divisions where they do not
have a physical location.)
Dwelling.
1. Coverage. The definition of ‘‘dwelling’’
is not limited to the principal or other
residence of the applicant or borrower, and
thus includes vacation or second homes and
rental properties. A dwelling also includes a
multifamily structure such as an apartment
building.
2. Exclusions. Recreational vehicles such
as boats or campers are not dwellings for
purposes of HMDA. Also excluded are
transitory residences such as hotels,
hospitals, and college dormitories, whose
occupants have principal residences
elsewhere.
Financial institution.
1. General. An institution that met the test
for coverage under HMDA in year 1, and then
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ceases to meet the test (for example, because
its assets fall below the threshold on
December 31 of year 2) stops collecting
HMDA data beginning with year 3. Similarly,
an institution that did not meet the coverage
test for a given year, and then meets the test
in the succeeding year, begins collecting
HMDA data in the calendar year following
the year in which it meets the test for
coverage. For example, a for-profit mortgage
lending institution (other than a bank,
savings association, or credit union) that, in
year 1, falls below the thresholds specified in
the definition of Financial institution in
§ 1003.2, but meets one of them in year 2,
need not collect data in year 2, but begins
collecting data in year 3.
2. Adjustment of exemption threshold for
depository institutions. For data collection in
2011, the asset-size exemption threshold is
$40 million. Depository institutions with
assets at or below $40 million as of December
31, 2010 are exempt from collecting data for
2011.
3. Coverage after a merger. Several
scenarios of data-collection responsibilities
for the calendar year of a merger are
described below. Under all the scenarios, if
the merger results in a covered institution,
that institution must begin data collection
January 1 of the following calendar year.
i. Two institutions are not covered by
Regulation C because of asset size. The
institutions merge. No data collection is
required for the year of the merger (even if
the merger results in a covered institution).
ii. A covered institution and an exempt
institution merge. The covered institution is
the surviving institution. For the year of the
merger, data collection is required for the
covered institution’s transactions. Data
collection is optional for transactions
handled in offices of the previously exempt
institution.
iii. A covered institution and an exempt
institution merge. The exempt institution is
the surviving institution, or a new institution
is formed. Data collection is required for
transactions of the covered institution that
take place prior to the merger. Data collection
is optional for transactions taking place after
the merger date.
iv. Two covered institutions merge. Data
collection is required for the entire year. The
surviving or resulting institution files either
a consolidated submission or separate
submissions for that year.
4. Originations. HMDA coverage depends
in part on whether an institution has
originated home purchase loans. To
determine whether activities with respect to
a particular loan constitute an origination,
institutions should consult, among other
parts of the staff commentary, the discussion
of the broker rule under §§ 1003.1(c) and
1003.4(a).
5. Branches of foreign banks—treated as
banks. A Federal branch or a state-licensed
insured branch of a foreign bank is a ‘‘bank’’
under section 3(a)(1) of the Federal Deposit
Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(a)), and is
covered by HMDA if it meets the tests for a
depository institution found in § 1003.2 of
Regulation C.
6. Branches and offices of foreign banks—
treated as for-profit mortgage lending
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institutions. Federal agencies, state-licensed
agencies, state-licensed uninsured branches
of foreign banks, commercial lending
companies owned or controlled by foreign
banks, and entities operating under section
25 or 25A of the Federal Reserve Act, 12
U.S.C. 601 and 611 (Edge Act and agreement
corporations) are not ‘‘banks’’ under the
Federal Deposit Insurance Act. These entities
are nonetheless covered by HMDA if they
meet the tests for a for-profit nondepository
mortgage lending institution found in
§ 1003.2 of Regulation C.
Home improvement loan.
1. Classification requirement for loans not
secured by a lien on a dwelling. An
institution has ‘‘classified’’ a loan that is not
secured by a lien on a dwelling as a home
improvement loan if it has entered the loan
on its books as a home improvement loan, or
has otherwise coded or identified the loan as
a home improvement loan. For example, an
institution that has booked a loan or reported
it on a ‘‘call report’’ as a home improvement
loan has classified it as a home improvement
loan. An institution may also classify loans
as home improvement loans in other ways
(for example, by color-coding loan files).
2. Improvements to real property. Home
improvements include improvements both to
a dwelling and to the real property on which
the dwelling is located (for example,
installation of a swimming pool, construction
of a garage, or landscaping).
3. Commercial and other loans. A home
improvement loan may include a loan
originated outside an institution’s residential
mortgage lending division (such as a loan to
improve an apartment building made through
the commercial loan department).
4. Mixed-use property. A loan to improve
property used for residential and commercial
purposes (for example, a building containing
apartment units and retail space) is a home
improvement loan if the loan proceeds are
used primarily to improve the residential
portion of the property. If the loan proceeds
are used to improve the entire property (for
example, to replace the heating system), the
loan is a home improvement loan if the
property itself is primarily residential. An
institution may use any reasonable standard
to determine the primary use of the property,
such as by square footage or by the income
generated. An institution may select the
standard to apply on a case-by-case basis. If
the loan is unsecured, to report the loan as
a home improvement loan the institution
must also have classified it as such.
5. Multiple-category loans. If a loan is a
home improvement loan as well as a
refinancing, an institution reports the loan as
a home improvement loan.
Home purchase loan.
1. Multiple properties. A home purchase
loan includes a loan secured by one dwelling
and used to purchase another dwelling.
2. Mixed-use property. A dwelling-secured
loan to purchase property used primarily for
residential purposes (for example, an
apartment building containing a convenience
store) is a home purchase loan. An institution
may use any reasonable standard to
determine the primary use of the property,
such as by square footage or by the income
generated. An institution may select the
standard to apply on a case-by-case basis.
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3. Farm loan. A loan to purchase property
used primarily for agricultural purposes is
not a home purchase loan even if the
property includes a dwelling. An institution
may use any reasonable standard to
determine the primary use of the property,
such as by reference to the exemption from
Regulation X (Real Estate Settlement
Procedures, 12 CFR 1024.5(b)(1)) for a loan
on property of 25 acres or more. An
institution may select the standard to apply
on a case-by-case basis.
4. Commercial and other loans. A home
purchase loan may include a loan originated
outside an institution’s residential mortgage
lending division (such as a loan for the
purchase of an apartment building made
through the commercial loan department).
5. Construction and permanent financing.
A home purchase loan includes both a
combined construction/permanent loan and
the permanent financing that replaces a
construction-only loan. It does not include a
construction-only loan, which is considered
‘‘temporary financing’’ under Regulation C
and is not reported.
6. Second mortgages that finance the
downpayments on first mortgages. If an
institution making a first mortgage loan to a
home purchaser also makes a second
mortgage loan to the same purchaser to
finance part or all of the home purchaser’s
downpayment, the institution reports each
loan separately as a home purchase loan.
7. Multiple-category loans. If a loan is a
home purchase loan as well as a home
improvement loan, or a refinancing, an
institution reports the loan as a home
purchase loan.
Manufactured home.
1. Definition of a manufactured home. The
definition in § 1003.2 refers to the Federal
building code for factory-built housing
established by the Department of Housing
and Urban Development (HUD). The HUD
code requires generally that housing be
essentially ready for occupancy upon leaving
the factory and being transported to a
building site. Modular homes that meet all of
the HUD code standards are included in the
definition because they are ready for
occupancy upon leaving the factory. Other
factory-built homes, such as panelized and
pre-cut homes, generally do not meet the
HUD code because they require a significant
amount of construction on site before they
are ready for occupancy. Loans and
applications relating to manufactured homes
that do not meet the HUD code should not
be identified as manufactured housing under
HMDA.
Metropolitan Statistical Areas and
Metropolitan Divisions.
1. Use of terms ‘‘Metropolitan Statistical
Area’’ and ‘‘Metropolitan Division.’’ The U.S.
Office of Management and Budget defines
Metropolitan Statistical Areas and
Metropolitan Divisions to provide nationally
consistent definitions for collecting,
tabulating, and publishing Federal statistics
for a set of geographic areas. OMB divides
every Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)
with a population of 2.5 million or more into
Metropolitan Divisions (MDs); MSAs with
populations under 2.5 million population are
not so divided. 67 FR 82228 (December 27,
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2000). For all purposes under Regulation C,
if an MSA is divided by OMB into MDs, the
appropriate geographic unit to be used is the
MD; if an MSA is not so divided by OMB into
MDs, the appropriate geographic unit to be
used is the MSA.
Section 1003.4—Compilation of Loan Data
4(a) Data format and itemization.
1. Reporting requirements. i. An institution
reports data on loans that it originated and
loans that it purchased during the calendar
year described in the report. An institution
reports these data even if the loans were
subsequently sold by the institution.
ii. An institution reports the data for loan
applications that did not result in
originations—for example, applications that
the institution denied or that the applicant
withdrew during the calendar year covered
by the report.
iii. In the case of brokered loan
applications or applications forwarded
through a correspondent, the institution
reports as originations the loans that it
approved and subsequently acquired per a
pre-closing arrangement (whether or not they
closed in the institution’s name).
Additionally, the institution reports the data
for all applications that did not result in
originations—for example, applications that
the institution denied or that the applicant
withdrew during the calendar year covered
by the report (whether or not they would
have closed in the institution’s name). For all
of these loans and applications, the
institution reports the required data
regarding the borrower’s or applicant’s
ethnicity, race, sex, and income.
iv. Loan originations are to be reported
only once. If the institution is the loan broker
or correspondent, it does not report as
originations the loans that it forwarded to
another lender for approval prior to closing,
and that were approved and subsequently
acquired by that lender (whether or not they
closed in the institution’s name).
v. An institution reports applications that
were received in the previous calendar year
but were acted upon during the calendar year
covered by the current register.
vi. A financial institution submits all
required data to the appropriate Federal
agency in one package, with the prescribed
transmittal sheet. An officer of the institution
certifies to the accuracy of the data.
vii. The transmittal sheet states the total
number of line entries contained in the
accompanying data transmission.
2. Updating—agency requirements. Certain
state or Federal regulations, such as the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s
regulations, may require an institution to
update its data more frequently than is
required under Regulation C.
3. Form of quarterly updating. An
institution may maintain the quarterly
updates of the HMDA/LAR in electronic or
any other format, provided the institution
can make the information available to its
regulatory agency in a timely manner upon
request.
Paragraph 4(a)(1).
1. Application date—consistency. In
reporting the date of application, an
institution reports the date the application
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was received or the date shown on the
application. Although an institution need not
choose the same approach for its entire
HMDA submission, it should be generally
consistent (such as by routinely using one
approach within a particular division of the
institution or for a category of loans).
2. Application date—application
forwarded by a broker. For an application
forwarded by a broker, an institution reports
the date the application was received by the
broker, the date the application was received
by the institution, or the date shown on the
application. Although an institution need not
choose the same approach for its entire
HMDA submission, it should be generally
consistent (such as by routinely using one
approach within a particular division of the
institution or for a category of loans).
3. Application date—reinstated
application. If, within the same calendar
year, an applicant asks an institution to
reinstate a counteroffer that the applicant
previously did not accept (or asks the
institution to reconsider an application that
was denied, withdrawn, or closed for
incompleteness), the institution may treat
that request as the continuation of the earlier
transaction or as a new transaction. If the
institution treats the request for
reinstatement or reconsideration as a new
transaction, it reports the date of the request
as the application date.
4. Application or loan number. An
institution must ensure that each identifying
number is unique within the institution. If an
institution’s register contains data for branch
offices, for example, the institution could use
a letter or a numerical code to identify the
loans or applications of different branches, or
could assign a certain series of numbers to
particular branches to avoid duplicate
numbers. Institutions are strongly
encouraged not to use the applicant’s or
borrower’s name or social security number,
for privacy reasons.
5. Application—year action taken. An
institution must report an application in the
calendar year in which the institution takes
final action on the application.
Paragraph 4(a)(3).
1. Purpose—statement of applicant. An
institution may rely on the oral or written
statement of an applicant regarding the
proposed use of loan proceeds. For example,
a lender could use a check-box, or a purpose
line, on a loan application to determine
whether or not the applicant intends to use
loan proceeds for home improvement
purposes.
2. Purpose—multiple-purpose loan. If a
loan is a home purchase loan as well as a
home improvement loan, or a refinancing, an
institution reports the loan as a home
purchase loan. If a loan is a home
improvement loan as well as a refinancing,
an institution reports the loan as a home
improvement loan.
Paragraph 4(a)(6).
1. Occupancy—multiple properties. If a
loan relates to multiple properties, the
institution reports the owner occupancy
status of the property for which property
location is being reported. (See the comments
to paragraph 4(a)(9)).
Paragraph 4(a)(7).
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1. Loan amount—counteroffer. If an
applicant accepts a counteroffer for an
amount different from the amount initially
requested, the institution reports the loan
amount granted. If an applicant does not
accept a counteroffer or fails to respond, the
institution reports the loan amount initially
requested.
2. Loan amount—multiple-purpose loan.
Except in the case of a home-equity line of
credit, an institution reports the entire
amount of the loan, even if only a part of the
proceeds is intended for home purchase or
home improvement.
3. Loan amount—home-equity line. An
institution that has chosen to report homeequity lines of credit reports only the part
that is intended for home-improvement or
home-purchase purposes.
4. Loan amount—assumption. An
institution that enters into a written
agreement accepting a new party as the
obligor on a loan reports the amount of the
outstanding principal on the assumption as
the loan amount.
Paragraph 4(a)(8).
1. Action taken—counteroffers. If an
institution makes a counteroffer to lend on
terms different from the applicant’s initial
request (for example, for a shorter loan
maturity or in a different amount) and the
applicant does not accept the counteroffer or
fails to respond, the institution reports the
action taken as a denial on the original terms
requested by the applicant.
2. Action taken—rescinded transactions. If
a borrower rescinds a transaction after
closing, the institution may report the
transaction either as an origination or as an
application that was approved but not
accepted.
3. Action taken—purchased loans. An
institution reports the loans that it purchased
during the calendar year, and does not report
the loans that it declined to purchase.
4. Action taken—conditional approvals. If
an institution issues a loan approval subject
to the applicant’s meeting underwriting
conditions (other than customary loan
commitment or loan-closing conditions, such
as a clear-title requirement or an acceptable
property survey) and the applicant does not
meet them, the institution reports the action
taken as a denial.
5. Action taken date—approved but not
accepted. For a loan approved by an
institution but not accepted by the applicant,
the institution reports any reasonable date,
such as the approval date, the deadline for
accepting the offer, or the date the file was
closed. Although an institution need not
choose the same approach for its entire
HMDA submission, it should be generally
consistent (such as by routinely using one
approach within a particular division of the
institution or for a category of loans).
6. Action taken date—originations. For
loan originations, an institution generally
reports the settlement or closing date. For
loan originations that an institution acquires
through a broker, the institution reports
either the settlement or closing date, or the
date the institution acquired the loan from
the broker. If the disbursement of funds takes
place on a date later than the settlement or
closing date, the institution may use the date
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of disbursement. For a construction/
permanent loan, the institution reports either
the settlement or closing date, or the date the
loan converts to the permanent financing.
Although an institution need not choose the
same approach for its entire HMDA
submission, it should be generally consistent
(such as by routinely using one approach
within a particular division of the institution
or for a category of loans). Notwithstanding
this flexibility regarding the use of the
closing date in connection with reporting the
date action was taken, the year in which an
origination goes to closing is the year in
which the institution must report the
origination.
7. Action taken—pending applications. An
institution does not report any loan
application still pending at the end of the
calendar year; it reports that application on
its register for the year in which final action
is taken.
Paragraph 4(a)(9).
1. Property location—multiple properties
(home improvement/refinance of home
improvement). For a home improvement
loan, an institution reports the property being
improved. If more than one property is being
improved, the institution reports the location
of one of the properties or reports the loan
using multiple entries on its HMDA/LAR
(with unique identifiers) and allocating the
loan amount among the properties.
2. Property location—multiple properties
(home purchase/refinance of home
purchase). For a home purchase loan, an
institution reports the property taken as
security. If an institution takes more than one
property as security, the institution reports
the location of the property being purchased
if there is just one. If the loan is to purchase
multiple properties and is secured by
multiple properties, the institution reports
the location of one of the properties or
reports the loan using multiple entries on its
HMDA/LAR (with unique identifiers) and
allocating the loan amount among the
properties.
3. Property location—loans purchased
from another institution. The requirement to
report the property location by census tract
in an MSA or Metropolitan Division where
the institution has a home or branch office
applies not only to loan applications and
originations but also to loans purchased from
another institution. This includes loans
purchased from an institution that did not
have a home or branch office in that MSA or
Metropolitan Division and did not collect the
property-location information.
4. Property location—mobile or
manufactured home. If information about the
potential site of a mobile or manufactured
home is not available, an institution reports
using the Code for ‘‘not applicable.’’
Paragraph 4(a)(10).
1. Applicant data—completion by
applicant. An institution reports the
monitoring information as provided by the
applicant. For example, if an applicant
checks the ‘‘Asian’’ box the institution
reports using the ‘‘Asian’’ Code.
2. Applicant data—completion by lender. If
an applicant fails to provide the requested
information for an application taken in
person, the institution reports the data on the
basis of visual observation or surname.
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3. Applicant data—application completed
in person. When an applicant meets in
person with a lender to complete an
application that was begun by mail, internet,
or telephone, the institution must request the
monitoring information. If the meeting occurs
after the application process is complete, for
example, at closing, the institution is not
required to obtain monitoring information.
4. Applicant data—joint applicant. A joint
applicant may enter the government
monitoring information on behalf of an
absent joint applicant. If the information is
not provided, the institution reports using
the Code for ‘‘information not provided by
applicant in mail, internet, or telephone
application.’’
5. Applicant data—video and other
electronic-application processes. An
institution that accepts applications through
electronic media with a video component
treats the applications as taken in person and
collects the information about the ethnicity,
race, and sex of applicants. An institution
that accepts applications through electronic
media without a video component (for
example, the internet or facsimile) treats the
applications as accepted by mail.
6. Income data—income relied on. An
institution reports the gross annual income
relied on in evaluating the creditworthiness
of applicants. For example, if an institution
relies on an applicant’s salary to compute a
debt-to-income ratio but also relies on the
applicant’s annual bonus to evaluate
creditworthiness, the institution reports the
salary and the bonus to the extent relied
upon. Similarly, if an institution relies on the
income of a cosigner to evaluate
creditworthiness, the institution includes
this income to the extent relied upon. But an
institution does not include the income of a
guarantor who is only secondarily liable.
7. Income data—co-applicant. If two
persons jointly apply for a loan and both list
income on the application, but the institution
relies only on the income of one applicant in
computing ratios and in evaluating
creditworthiness, the institution reports only
the income relied on.
8. Income data—loan to employee. An
institution may report ‘‘NA’’ in the income
field for loans to its employees to protect
their privacy, even though the institution
relied on their income in making its credit
decisions.
Paragraph 4(a)(11).
1. Type of purchaser—loan-participation
interests sold to more than one entity. An
institution that originates a loan, and then
sells it to more than one entity, reports the
‘‘type of purchaser’’ based on the entity
purchasing the greatest interest, if any. If an
institution retains a majority interest, it does
not report the sale.
2. Type of purchaser—swapped loans.
Loans ‘‘swapped’’ for mortgage-backed
securities are to be treated as sales; the
purchaser is the type of entity receiving the
loans that are swapped.
Paragraph 4(a)(12)(ii).
1. Average prime offer rate. Average prime
offer rates are annual percentage rates
derived from average interest rates, points,
and other loan pricing terms offered to
borrowers by a representative sample of
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lenders for mortgage loans that have low-risk
pricing characteristics. Other pricing terms
include commonly used indices, margins,
and initial fixed-rate periods for variable-rate
transactions. Relevant pricing characteristics
include a consumer’s credit history and
transaction characteristics such as the loanto-value ratio, owner-occupant status, and
purpose of the transaction. To obtain average
prime offer rates, the Bureau uses a survey
of lenders that both meets the criteria of
§ 1003.4(a)(12)(ii) and provides pricing terms
for at least two types of variable-rate
transactions and at least two types of nonvariable-rate transactions. An example of
such a survey is the Freddie Mac Primary
Mortgage Market Survey®.
2. Comparable transaction. The rate spread
reporting requirement applies to a reportable
loan with an annual percentage rate that
exceeds by the specified margin (or more) the
average prime offer rate for a comparable
transaction as of the date the interest rate is
set. The tables of average prime offer rates
published by the Bureau (see comment
4(a)(12)(ii)–3) indicate how to identify the
comparable transaction.
3. Bureau tables. The Bureau publishes on
the FFIEC’s Web site (https://www.ffiec.gov/
hmda), in table form, average prime offer
rates for a wide variety of transaction types.
The Bureau calculates an annual percentage
rate, consistent with Regulation Z (see 12
CFR 1026.22 and Part 1026, Appendix J), for
each transaction type for which pricing terms
are available from the survey described in
comment 4(a)(12)(ii)–1. The Bureau estimates
annual percentage rates for other types of
transactions for which direct survey data are
not available based on the loan pricing terms
available in the survey and other
information. The Bureau publishes on the
FFIEC’s Web site the methodology it uses to
arrive at these estimates.
Paragraph 4(a)(14).
1. Determining lien status for applications
and loans originated. i. Lenders are required
to report lien status for loans they originate
and applications that do not result in
originations. Lien status is determined by
reference to the best information readily
available to the lender at the time final action
is taken and to the lender’s own procedures.
Thus, lenders may rely on the title search
they routinely perform as part of their
underwriting procedures—for example, for
home purchase loans. Regulation C does not
require lenders to perform title searches
solely to comply with HMDA reporting
requirements. Lenders may rely on other
information that is readily available to them
at the time final action is taken and that they
reasonably believe is accurate, such as the
applicant’s statement on the application or
the applicant’s credit report. For example,
where the applicant indicates on the
application that there is a mortgage on the
property or where the applicant’s credit
report shows that the applicant has a
mortgage—and that mortgage is not going to
be paid off as part of the transaction—the
lender may assume that the loan it originates
is secured by a subordinate lien. If the same
application did not result in an origination—
for example, because the application is
denied or withdrawn—the lender would
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report the application as an application for a
subordinate-lien loan.
ii. Lenders may also consider their
established procedures when determining
lien status for applications that do not result
in originations. For example, a consumer
applies to a lender to refinance a $100,000
first mortgage; the consumer also has a home
equity line of credit for $20,000. If the
lender’s practice in such a case is to ensure
that it will have first-lien position—through
a subordination agreement with the holder of
the mortgage on the home equity line—then
the lender should report the application as an
application for a first-lien loan.
Paragraph 4(c)(3).
1. An institution that opts to report homeequity lines reports the disposition of all
applications, not just originations.
4(d) Excluded data.
1. Mergers, purchases in bulk, and branch
acquisitions. If a covered institution acquires
loans in bulk from another institution (for
example, from the receiver for a failed
institution) but no merger or acquisition of
the institution, or acquisition of a branch, is
involved, the institution reports the loans as
purchased loans.
Section 1003.5(a)—Disclosure and Reporting
5(a) Reporting to agency.
1. Submission of data. Institutions submit
data to the appropriate Federal agencies in an
automated, machine-readable form. The
format must conform to that of the HMDA/
LAR. An institution should contact the
appropriate Federal agency for information
regarding procedures and technical
specifications for automated data submission;
in some cases, agencies also make software
available for automated data submission. The
data are edited before submission, using the
edits included in the agency-supplied
software or equivalent edits in software
available from vendors or developed inhouse.
2. Submission in paper form. Institutions
that report twenty-five or fewer entries on
their HMDA/LAR may collect and report the
data in paper form. An institution that
submits its register in non-automated form
sends two copies that are typed or computer
printed and must use the format of the
HMDA/LAR (but need not use the form
itself). Each page must be numbered along
with the total number of pages (for example,
‘‘Page 1 of 3’’).
3. Procedures for entering data. The
required data are entered in the register for
each loan origination, each application acted
on, and each loan purchased during the
calendar year. The institution should decide
on the procedure it wants to follow—for
example, whether to begin entering the
required data, when an application is
received, or to wait until final action is taken
(such as when a loan goes to closing or an
application is denied).
4. Options for collection. An institution
may collect data on separate registers at
different branches, or on separate registers for
different loan types (such as for home
purchase or home improvement loans, or for
loans on multifamily dwellings). Entries need
not be grouped on the register by MSA or
Metropolitan Division, or chronologically, or
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by census tract numbers, or in any other
particular order.
5. Change in appropriate Federal agency.
If the appropriate Federal agency for a
covered institution changes (as a
consequence of a merger or a change in the
institution’s charter, for example), the
institution must report data to the new
appropriate Federal agency beginning with
the year of the change.
6. Subsidiaries. An institution is a
subsidiary of a bank or savings association
(for purposes of reporting HMDA data to the
same agency as the parent) if the bank or
savings association holds or controls an
ownership interest that is greater than 50
percent of the institution.
7. Transmittal sheet—additional data
submissions. If an additional data submission
becomes necessary (for example, because the
institution discovers that data were omitted
from the initial submission, or because
revisions are called for), that submission
must be accompanied by a transmittal sheet.
8. Transmittal sheet—revisions or
deletions. If a data submission involves
revisions or deletions of previously
submitted data, it must state the total of all
line entries contained in that submission,
including both those representing revisions
or deletions of previously submitted entries,
and those that are being resubmitted
unchanged or are being submitted for the first
time. Depository institutions must provide a
list of the MSAs or Metropolitan Divisions in
which they have home or branch offices.
5(b) Public disclosure of statement.
1. Business day. For purposes of § 1003.5,
a business day is any calendar day other than
a Saturday, Sunday, or legal public holiday.
2. Format. An institution may make the
disclosure statement available in paper form
or, if the person requesting the data agrees,
in electronic form.
5(c) Public disclosure of modified loan/
application register.
1. Format. An institution may make the
modified register available in paper or
electronic form. Although institutions are not
required to make the modified register
available in census tract order, they are
strongly encouraged to do so in order to
enhance its utility to users.
5(e) Notice of availability.
1. Poster—suggested text. An institution
may use any text that meets the requirements
of the regulation. Some of the Federal
agencies that receive HMDA data provide
HMDA posters that an institution can use to
inform the public of the availability of its
HMDA data, or the institution may create its
own posters. If an institution prints its own,
the following language is suggested but is not
required:
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act Notice
The HMDA data about our residential
mortgage lending are available for review.
The data show geographic distribution of
loans and applications; ethnicity, race, sex,
and income of applicants and borrowers; and
information about loan approvals and
denials. Inquire at this office regarding the
locations where HMDA data may be
inspected.
2. Additional language for institutions
making the disclosure statement available on
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request. An institution that posts a notice
informing the public of the address to which
a request should be sent could include the
following sentence, for example, in its
general notice: ‘‘To receive a copy of these
data send a written request to [address].’’
Section 1003.6—Enforcement
6(b) Bona fide errors.
1. Bona fide error—information from third
parties. An institution that obtains the
property-location information for
applications and loans from third parties
(such as appraisers or vendors of
‘‘geocoding’’ services) is responsible for
ensuring that the information reported on its
HMDA/LAR is correct.
Dated: October 24, 2011.
Alastair M. Fitzpayne,
Deputy Chief of Staff and Executive Secretary,
Department of the Treasury.
[FR Doc. 2011–31712 Filed 12–20–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810–AM–P
BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL
PROTECTION
12 CFR Part 1007 and 1008
[Docket No. CFPB–2011–0023]
RIN 3170–AA06
S.A.F.E. Mortgage Licensing Act
(Regulations G & H)
Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection.
ACTION: Interim final rule with request
for public comment.
AGENCY:
Title X of the Dodd-Frank
Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act)
transferred rulemaking authority for a
number of consumer financial
protection laws from seven Federal
agencies to the Bureau of Consumer
Financial Protection (Bureau) as of July
21, 2011. The Bureau is in the process
of republishing the regulations
implementing those laws with technical
and conforming changes to reflect the
transfer of authority and certain other
changes made by the Dodd-Frank Act.
In light of the transfer to the Bureau of
the rulemaking authority of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve
System, the Comptroller of the
Currency, the National Credit Union
Administration, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, and the
Department of Housing and Urban
Development for the Secure and Fair
Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act
(S.A.F.E. Act), the Bureau is publishing
for public comment an interim final rule
establishing a new Regulation G
(S.A.F.E. Mortgage Licensing Act—
Federal Registration of Residential
Mortgage Loan Originators) and a new
SUMMARY:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 243 (Monday, December 19, 2011)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 78465-78483]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-31712]
========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 243 / Monday, December 19, 2011 /
Rules and Regulations
[[Page 78465]]
BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION
12 CFR Part 1003
[Docket No. CFPB-2011-0020]
RIN 3170-AA06
Home Mortgage Disclosure (Regulation C)
AGENCY: Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.
ACTION: Interim final rule with request for public comment.
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SUMMARY: Title X of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) transferred rulemaking authority for a
number of consumer financial protection laws from seven Federal
agencies to the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (Bureau) as of
July 21, 2011. The Bureau is in the process of republishing the
regulations implementing those laws with technical and conforming
changes to reflect the transfer of authority and certain other changes
made by the Dodd-Frank Act. In light of the transfer to the Bureau of
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System's (Board's)
rulemaking authority for the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975
(HMDA), as amended, the Bureau is publishing for public comment an
interim final rule establishing a new Regulation C (Home Mortgage
Disclosure). This interim final rule does not impose any new
substantive obligations on persons subject to the existing Regulation
C, previously published by the Board.
DATES: This interim final rule is effective on December 30, 2011.
Comments must be received on or before February 17, 2012.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by Docket No. CFPB-2011-
0020 or RIN 3170-AA06, by any of the following methods:
Electronic: https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
Mail: Monica Jackson, Office of the Executive Secretary,
Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue NW.,
(Attn: 1801 L Street), Washington, DC 20220.
Hand Delivery/Courier in Lieu of Mail: Monica Jackson,
Office of the Executive Secretary, Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection, 1700 G Street NW., Washington, DC 20006.
All submissions must include the agency name and docket number or
Regulatory Information Number (RIN) for this rulemaking. In general,
all comments received will be posted without change to https://www.regulations.gov. In addition, comments will be available for public
inspection and copying at 1700 G Street NW., Washington, DC 20006, on
official business days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. Eastern
Time. You can make an appointment to inspect the documents by
telephoning (202) 435-7275.
All comments, including attachments and other supporting materials,
will become part of the public record and subject to public disclosure.
Sensitive personal information, such as account numbers or social
security numbers, should not be included. Comments will not be edited
to remove any identifying or contact information.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mitchell E. Hochberg or Gregory Evans,
Office of Regulations, at (202) 435-7700.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
The Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975, as amended (HMDA; 12
U.S.C. 2801 et seq.) requires most mortgage lenders located in
metropolitan areas to collect data about their housing-related lending
activity. Annually, lenders must report those data to the appropriate
Federal agencies and make the data available to the public.
Historically, HMDA has been implemented by Regulation C of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board), 12 CFR Part 203.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
(Dodd-Frank Act) \1\ amended a number of consumer financial protection
laws, including HMDA. In addition to various substantive amendments,
the Dodd-Frank Act transferred rulemaking authority for HMDA to the
Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (Bureau), effective July 21,
2011. See sections 1061 and 1094 of the Dodd-Frank Act. Pursuant to the
Dodd-Frank Act and HMDA, as amended, the Bureau is publishing for
public comment an interim final rule establishing a new Regulation C
(Home Mortgage Disclosure), 12 CFR Part 1003, implementing HMDA.
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\1\ Pub. L. 111-203,124 Stat. 1376 (2010).
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II. Summary of the Interim Final Rule
A. General
The interim final rule substantially duplicates the Board's
Regulation C as the Bureau's new Regulation C, 12 CFR Part 1003, making
only certain non-substantive, technical, formatting, and stylistic
changes. To minimize any potential confusion, the Bureau is preserving
the past numbering of the Board's Regulation C, other than the new part
number and the enumeration of the individual definitions in Sec.
1003.2. While this interim final rule generally incorporates the
Board's existing regulatory text, appendices (including model forms and
clauses), and supplements, the rule has been edited as necessary to
reflect nomenclature and other technical amendments required by the
Dodd-Frank Act. Notably, this interim final rule does not impose any
new substantive obligations on regulated entities. In future
rulemakings, the Bureau expects to amend Regulation C to implement
certain changes to HMDA made by the Dodd-Frank Act.
B. Specific Changes
The rule has been changed to effect technical, non-substantive
changes to the Board's existing regulatory text of Regulation C.
References to the Board and its administrative structure have been
replaced with references to the Bureau. Conforming edits have been made
to internal cross-references and addresses for filing documentation.
Paragraph lettering for definitions has been removed. Conforming edits
have been made to reflect the scope of the Bureau's authority pursuant
to HMDA, as amended by the Dodd-Frank Act. Historical references that
are no longer applicable, and references to effective
[[Page 78466]]
dates that have passed, have been removed.
Conforming edits have also been made to reflect new Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) control numbers issued for information
collections required by Regulation C. Specifically, Form FR HMDA-LAR,
the Loan/Application Register Transmittal Sheet, has been edited to add
OMB control numbers for the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection and
the National Credit Union Administration and to remove the control
number formerly used by the Office of Thrift Supervision.
This interim final rule modifies the current regulatory text by
including the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection as an appropriate
Federal agency for receiving reports and removes the Office of Thrift
Supervision as an entity to whom financial institutions may be required
to report data under HMDA. The Bureau is issuing guidance concurrently
with the issuance of this interim rule regarding the appropriate
Federal agency to which each financial institution should report 2011
data pursuant to HMDA.
The Dodd-Frank Act amended HMDA to require covered financial
institutions to report data with respect to, among other things, the
age of mortgagors and mortgage applicants, points and fees payable at
origination in connection with a mortgage, the difference between the
annual percentage rate associated with a loan and a benchmark rates or
rates for all loans, the term in months of any prepayment penalty or
other fee or charge payable on repayment of some portion of principal
or the entire principal in advance of scheduled payment, the value of
the real property pledged or proposed to be pledged as collateral, the
actual or proposed term in months of any introductory period after
which the rates of interest may change for a loan, the presence of
contractual terms or proposed contract terms that would allow the
mortgagor or applicant to make payments other than fully amortizing
payments during any portion of the loan term, the actual or proposed
term in months of the mortgage, the channel through which the mortgage
application was made, and the credit score of mortgage applicants and
mortgagors.\2\ A change to the regulatory text to require collection of
additional data pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act is a substantive change
that is beyond the scope of this interim final rule. Therefore, the
Bureau will address those substantive amendments to the HMDA data
elements in a future rulemaking.
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\2\ Public Law 111-203, section 1094(3)(A).
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Institutions are not required to report additional data required by
section 304(b)(5) and (6) of HMDA, as amended, ``before the first
January 1 that occurs after the end of the 9-month period beginning on
the date on which regulations are issued by the Bureau in final form
with respect to such disclosures.'' \3\ Further, financial institutions
are unable to comply with the obligation to report data regarding the
age of mortgagors and mortgage applicants, which is required pursuant
to section 304(b)(4) of HMDA, until the Bureau provides the necessary
guidance on the manner of such reporting, including modification of the
HMDA Loan/Application Register (HMDA-LAR) form to accommodate the
reporting of age data. Therefore, the Bureau believes that the
requirements to report all of the new data elements under HMDA section
304(b)(4)-(6) cannot be effective until the Bureau completes a future
rulemaking with respect to the reporting of such data.
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\3\ Public Law 111-203, section 1094(3)(F).
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III. Legal Authority
A. Rulemaking Authority
The Bureau is issuing this interim final rule pursuant to its
authority under HMDA and the Dodd-Frank Act. Effective July 21, 2011,
section 1061 of the Dodd-Frank Act transferred to the Bureau the
``consumer financial protection functions'' previously vested in
certain other Federal agencies. The term ``consumer financial
protection function'' is defined to include ``all authority to
prescribe rules or issue orders or guidelines pursuant to any Federal
consumer financial law, including performing appropriate functions to
promulgate and review such rules, orders, and guidelines.'' \4\ The
HMDA is a Federal consumer financial law.\5\ Accordingly, effective
July 21, 2011, the authority of the Board to issue regulations pursuant
to HMDA transferred to the Bureau.\6\
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\4\ Public Law 111-203, section 1061(a)(1). Effective on the
designated transfer date, July 21, 2011, the Bureau was also granted
``all powers and duties'' vested in each of the Federal agencies,
relating to the consumer financial protection functions, on the day
before the designated transfer date. Until this and other interim
final rules take effect, existing regulations for which rulemaking
authority transferred to the Bureau continue to govern persons
covered by this rule. See 76 FR 43569 (July 21, 2011).
\5\ Public Law 111-203, section 1002(14) (defining ``Federal
consumer financial law'' to include the ``enumerated consumer
laws''); id. section 1002(12) (defining ``enumerated consumer laws''
to include HMDA).
\6\ section 1066 of the Dodd-Frank Act grants the Secretary of
the Treasury interim authority to perform certain functions of the
Bureau. Pursuant to that authority, Treasury is publishing this
interim final rule on behalf of the Bureau.
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B. Authority To Issue an Interim Final Rule Without Prior Notice and
Comment
The Administrative Procedure Act (APA) \7\ generally requires
public notice and an opportunity to comment before promulgation of
regulations.\8\ The APA provides exceptions to notice-and-comment
procedures, however, where an agency for good cause finds that such
procedures are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public
interest or when a rulemaking relates to agency organization,
procedure, and practice.\9\ The Bureau finds that there is good cause
to conclude that providing notice and opportunity for comment would be
unnecessary and contrary to the public interest under these
circumstances. In addition, substantially all the changes made by this
interim final rule, which were necessitated by the Dodd-Frank Act's
transfer of HMDA authority from the Board to the Bureau, relate to
agency organization, procedure, and practice and are thus exempt from
the APA's notice-and-comment requirements.
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\7\ 5 U.S.C. 551 et seq.
\8\ 5 U.S.C. 553(b), (c).
\9\ 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(A), (B).
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The Bureau's good cause findings are based on the following
considerations. As an initial matter, the Board's existing regulation
was a result of notice-and-comment rulemaking to the extent required.
Moreover, the interim final rule published today does not impose any
new, substantive obligations on regulated entities. Rather, the interim
final rule makes only non-substantive, technical changes to the
existing text of the regulation, such as renumbering, changing internal
cross-references, replacing appropriate nomenclature to reflect the
transfer of authority to the Bureau, and changing the addresses for
filing applications and notices. Given the technical nature of these
changes, and the fact that the interim final rule does not impose any
additional substantive requirements on covered entities, an opportunity
for prior public comment is unnecessary. In addition, recodifying the
Board's regulations to reflect the transfer of authority to the Bureau
will help facilitate compliance with HMDA and its implementing
regulations, and the new regulations will help reduce uncertainty
regarding the applicable regulatory framework. Using notice-and-comment
procedures would delay this process and thus be contrary to the public
interest.
The APA generally requires that rules be published not less than 30
days
[[Page 78467]]
before their effective dates. See 5 U.S.C. 553(d). As with the notice
and comment requirement, however, the APA allows an exception when
``otherwise provided by the agency for good cause found and published
with the rule.'' 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3). The Bureau finds that there is
good cause for providing less than 30 days notice here. A delayed
effective date would harm consumers and regulated entities by
needlessly perpetuating discrepancies between the amended statutory
text and the implementing regulation, thereby hindering compliance and
prolonging uncertainty regarding the applicable regulatory
framework.\10\
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\10\ This interim final rule is one of 14 companion rulemakings
that together restate and recodify the implementing regulations
under 14 existing consumer financial laws (part III.C, below, lists
the 14 laws involved). In the interest of proper coordination of
this overall regulatory framework, which includes numerous cross-
references among some of the regulations, the Bureau is establishing
the same effective date of December 30, 2011 for those rules
published on or before that date and making those published
thereafter (if any) effective immediately.
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In addition, delaying the effective date of the interim final rule
for 30 days would provide no practical benefit to regulated entities in
this context and in fact could operate to their detriment. As discussed
above, the interim final rule published today does not impose any new,
substantive obligations on regulated entities. Instead, the rule makes
only non-substantive, technical changes to the existing text of the
regulation. Thus, regulated entities that are already in compliance
with the existing rules will not need to modify business practices as a
result of this rule. To the extent that one-time modifications to forms
are required, the Bureau has provided an ample implementation period to
allow appropriate advance notice and facilitate compliance without
suspending the benefits of the interim final rule during the
intervening period.
C. Section 1022(b)(2) of the Dodd-Frank Act
In developing the interim final rule, the Bureau has conducted an
analysis of potential benefits, costs, and impacts.\11\ The Bureau
believes that the interim final rule will benefit consumers and covered
persons by updating and recodifying Regulation C to reflect the
transfer of authority to the Bureau and certain other changes mandated
by the Dodd-Frank Act. This will help facilitate compliance with HMDA
and its implementing regulations and help reduce any uncertainty
regarding the applicable regulatory framework. The interim final rule
will not impose any new substantive obligations on consumers or covered
persons and is not expected to have any impact on consumers' access to
consumer financial products and services.
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\11\ Section 1022(b)(2)(A) of the Dodd-Frank Act addresses the
consideration of the potential benefits and costs of regulation to
consumers and covered persons, including the potential reduction of
access by consumers to consumer financial products or services; the
impact on depository institutions and credit unions with $10 billion
or less in total assets as described in section 1026 of the Dodd-
Frank Act; and the impact on consumers in rural areas. Section
1022(b)(2)(B) requires that the Bureau ``consult with the
appropriate prudential regulators or other Federal agencies prior to
proposing a rule and during the comment process regarding
consistency with prudential, market, or systemic objectives
administered by such agencies.'' The manner and extent to which
these provisions apply to interim final rules and to benefits,
costs, and impacts that are compelled by statutory changes rather
than discretionary Bureau action is unclear. Nevertheless, to inform
this rulemaking more fully, the Bureau performed the described
analyses and consultations.
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Although not required by the interim final rule, financial
institutions may incur some costs in updating compliance manuals and
related materials to reflect the new numbering and other technical
changes reflected in the new Regulation C. The Bureau has worked to
reduce any such burden by preserving the existing numbering to the
extent possible and believes that such costs will likely be minimal.
These changes could be handled in the short term by providing a short,
standalone summary alerting users to the changes and in the long term
could be combined with other updates at the creditor's convenience. The
Bureau intends to continue investigating the possible costs to affected
entities of updating manuals and related materials to reflect these
changes and solicits comments on this and other issues discussed in
this section.
The interim final rule will have no unique impact on depository
institutions or credit unions with $10 billion or less in assets as
described in section 1026(a) of the Dodd-Frank Act. Also, the interim
final rule will have no unique impact on rural consumers.
In undertaking the process of recodifying Regulation C, as well as
regulations implementing thirteen other existing consumer financial
laws,\12\ the Bureau consulted the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the
National Credit Union Administration, the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, the Federal Trade Commission, and the
Department of Housing and Urban Development, including with respect to
consistency with any prudential, market, or systemic objectives that
may be administered by such agencies.\13\ The Bureau also has consulted
with the Office of Management and Budget for technical assistance. The
Bureau expects to have further consultations with the appropriate
Federal agencies during the comment period.
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\12\ The fourteen laws implemented by this and its companion
rulemakings are: the Consumer Leasing Act, the Electronic Fund
Transfer Act (except with respect to section 920 of that Act), the
Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act (except
with respect to sections 615(e) and 628 of that act), the Fair Debt
Collection Practices Act, Subsections (b) through (f) of section 43
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, sections 502 through 509 of
the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (except for section 505 as it applies to
section 501(b)), the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Real Estate
Settlement Procedures Act, the S.A.F.E. Mortgage Licensing Act, the
Truth in Lending Act, the Truth in Savings Act, section 626 of the
Omnibus Appropriations Act, 2009, and the Interstate Land Sales Full
Disclosure Act.
\13\ In light of the technical but voluminous nature of this
recodification project, the Bureau focused the consultation process
on a representative sample of the recodified regulations, while
making information on the other regulations available. The Bureau
expects to conduct differently its future consultations regarding
substantive rulemakings.
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IV. Request for Comment
Although notice and comment rulemaking procedures are not required,
the Bureau invites comments on this notice. Commenters are specifically
encouraged to identify any technical issues raised by the rule. The
Bureau is also seeking comment in response to a notice published at 76
FR 75825 (Dec. 5, 2011) concerning its efforts to identify priorities
for streamlining regulations that it has inherited from other Federal
agencies to address provisions that are outdated, unduly burdensome, or
unnecessary.
V. Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), as amended by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, requires each
agency to consider the potential impact of its regulations on small
entities including small businesses, small governmental units, and
small not-for-profit organizations.\14\ The RFA generally requires an
agency to conduct an initial regulatory flexibility analysis (IRFA) and
a final regulatory flexibility analysis (FRFA) of any rule subject to
notice-and-comment rulemaking requirements, unless the agency certifies
that the rule will not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.\15\ The Bureau also is subject to
certain additional procedures under the RFA involving the convening of
a panel to consult with small business
[[Page 78468]]
representatives regarding any rule for which an IRFA is required.\16\
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\14\ 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.
\15\ 5 U.S.C. 603; 5 U.S.C. 604; 5 U.S.C. 605(b).
\16\ 5 U.S.C. 603(d).
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The IRFA and FRFA requirements described above apply only where a
notice of proposed rulemaking is required,\17\ and the panel
requirement applies only when a rulemaking requires an IRFA.\18\ As
discussed above in Part III, a notice of proposed rulemaking is not
required for this rulemaking.
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\17\ 5 U.S.C. 603(a), 604(a); 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B).
\18\ 5 U.S.C. 609(b).
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In addition, as discussed above, this interim final rule has only a
minor impact on entities subject to Regulation C. The rule imposes no
new, substantive obligations on covered entities. Accordingly, the
undersigned certifies that this interim final rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
VI. Paperwork Reduction Act
The Bureau may not conduct or sponsor, and a respondent is not
required to respond to, an information collection unless it displays a
currently valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control number.
This rule contains information collection requirements under the
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), which have been previously approved by
OMB, and the ongoing PRA burden for which is unchanged by this rule.
There are no new information collection requirements in this interim
final rule. The Bureau's OMB control number for this information
collection is: 3170-0008.
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1003
Banks, Banking, Credit unions, Mortgages, National banks, Savings
associations, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Authority and Issuance
For the reasons set forth above, the Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection adds Part 1003 to Chapter X in Title 12 of the Code of
Federal Regulations to read as follows:
PART 1003--HOME MORTGAGE DISCLOSURE (REGULATION C)
Sec.
1003.1 Authority, purpose, and scope.
1003.2 Definitions.
1003.3 Exempt institutions.
1003.4 Compilation of loan data.
1003.5 Disclosure and reporting.
1003.6 Enforcement.
Appendix A to Part 1003--Form and Instructions for Completion of
HMDA Loan/Application Register
Appendix B to Part 1003--Form and Instructions for Data Collection
on Ethnicity, Race, and Sex
Supplement I to Part 1003--Staff Commentary
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 2803, 2804, 2805, 5512, 5581.
Sec. 1003.1 Authority, purpose, and scope.
(a) Authority. This part, known as Regulation C, is issued by the
Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (Bureau) pursuant to the Home
Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) (12 U.S.C. 2801 et seq.), as amended.
The information-collection requirements have been approved by the U.S.
Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. and
have been assigned OMB numbers for institutions reporting data to the
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (1557-0159), the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation (3064-0046), the Federal Reserve System
(7100-0247), the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
(2502-0529), the National Credit Union Administration (3133-0166), and
the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (3170-0008).
(b) Purpose. (1) This part implements the Home Mortgage Disclosure
Act, which is intended to provide the public with loan data that can be
used:
(i) To help determine whether financial institutions are serving
the housing needs of their communities;
(ii) To assist public officials in distributing public-sector
investment so as to attract private investment to areas where it is
needed; and
(iii) To assist in identifying possible discriminatory lending
patterns and enforcing antidiscrimination statutes.
(2) Neither the act nor this part is intended to encourage unsound
lending practices or the allocation of credit.
(c) Scope. This part applies to certain financial institutions,
including banks, savings associations, credit unions, and other
mortgage lending institutions, as defined in Sec. 1003.2. The
regulation requires an institution to report data to the appropriate
Federal agency about home purchase loans, home improvement loans, and
refinancings that it originates or purchases, or for which it receives
applications; and to disclose certain data to the public.
Sec. 1003.2 Definitions.
In this part:
Act means the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) (12 U.S.C. 2801
et seq.), as amended.
Application.--(1) In general. Application means an oral or written
request for a home purchase loan, a home improvement loan, or a
refinancing that is made in accordance with procedures used by a
financial institution for the type of credit requested.
(2) Preapproval programs. A request for preapproval for a home
purchase loan is an application under this section if the request is
reviewed under a program in which the financial institution, after a
comprehensive analysis of the creditworthiness of the applicant, issues
a written commitment to the applicant valid for a designated period of
time to extend a home purchase loan up to a specified amount. The
written commitment may not be subject to conditions other than:
(i) Conditions that require the identification of a suitable
property;
(ii) Conditions that require that no material change has occurred
in the applicant's financial condition or creditworthiness prior to
closing; and
(iii) Limited conditions that are not related to the financial
condition or creditworthiness of the applicant that the lender
ordinarily attaches to a traditional home mortgage application (such as
certification of a clear termite inspection).
Branch office means:
(1) Any office of a bank, savings association, or credit union that
is approved as a branch by a Federal or state supervisory agency, but
excludes free-standing electronic terminals such as automated teller
machines; and
(2) Any office of a for-profit mortgage-lending institution (other
than a bank, savings association, or credit union) that takes
applications from the public for home purchase loans, home improvement
loans, or refinancings. A for-profit mortgage-lending institution is
also deemed to have a branch office in an MSA or in a Metropolitan
Division, if, in the preceding calendar year, it received applications
for, originated, or purchased five or more home purchase loans, home
improvement loans, or refinancings related to property located in that
MSA or Metropolitan Division, respectively.
Dwelling means a residential structure (whether or not attached to
real property) located in a state of the United States of America, the
District of Columbia, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. The term
includes an individual condominium unit, cooperative unit, or mobile or
manufactured home.
Financial institution means:
(1) A bank, savings association, or credit union that:
(i) On the preceding December 31 had assets in excess of the asset
threshold established and published annually by
[[Page 78469]]
the Bureau for coverage by the act, based on the year-to-year change in
the average of the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and
Clerical Workers, not seasonally adjusted, for each twelve month period
ending in November, with rounding to the nearest million;
(ii) On the preceding December 31, had a home or branch office in
an MSA;
(iii) In the preceding calendar year, originated at least one home
purchase loan (excluding temporary financing such as a construction
loan) or refinancing of a home purchase loan, secured by a first lien
on a one-to four-family dwelling; and
(iv) Meets one or more of the following three criteria:
(A) The institution is Federally insured or regulated;
(B) The mortgage loan referred to in paragraph (1)(iii) of this
definition was insured, guaranteed, or supplemented by a Federal
agency; or
(C) The mortgage loan referred to in paragraph (1)(iii) of this
definition was intended by the institution for sale to Fannie Mae or
Freddie Mac; and
(2) A for-profit mortgage-lending institution (other than a bank,
savings association, or credit union) that:
(i) In the preceding calendar year, either:
(A) Originated home purchase loans, including refinancings of home
purchase loans, that equaled at least 10 percent of its loan-
origination volume, measured in dollars; or
(B) Originated home purchase loans, including refinancings of home
purchase loans, that equaled at least $25 million; and
(ii) On the preceding December 31, had a home or branch office in
an MSA; and
(iii) Either:
(A) On the preceding December 31, had total assets of more than $10
million, counting the assets of any parent corporation; or
(B) In the preceding calendar year, originated at least 100 home
purchase loans, including refinancings of home purchase loans.
Home-equity line of credit means an open-end credit plan secured by
a dwelling as defined in Regulation Z (Truth in Lending), 12 CFR part
1026.
Home improvement loan means:
(1) A loan secured by a lien on a dwelling that is for the purpose,
in whole or in part, of repairing, rehabilitating, remodeling, or
improving a dwelling or the real property on which it is located; and
(2) A non-dwelling secured loan that is for the purpose, in whole
or in part, of repairing, rehabilitating, remodeling, or improving a
dwelling or the real property on which it is located, and that is
classified by the financial institution as a home improvement loan.
Home purchase loan means a loan secured by and made for the purpose
of purchasing a dwelling.
Manufactured home means any residential structure as defined under
regulations of the Department of Housing and Urban Development
establishing manufactured home construction and safety standards (24
CFR 3280.2).
Metropolitan Statistical Area or MSA and Metropolitan Division or
MD. (1) Metropolitan Statistical Area or MSA means a metropolitan
statistical area as defined by the U.S. Office of Management and
Budget.
(2) Metropolitan Division or MD means a metropolitan division of an
MSA, as defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget.
Refinancing means a new obligation that satisfies and replaces an
existing obligation by the same borrower, in which:
(1) For coverage purposes, the existing obligation is a home
purchase loan (as determined by the lender, for example, by reference
to available documents; or as stated by the applicant), and both the
existing obligation and the new obligation are secured by first liens
on dwellings; and
(2) For reporting purposes, both the existing obligation and the
new obligation are secured by liens on dwellings.
Sec. 1003.3 Exempt institutions.
(a) Exemption based on state law. (1) A state-chartered or state-
licensed financial institution is exempt from the requirements of this
part if the Bureau determines that the institution is subject to a
state disclosure law that contains requirements substantially similar
to those imposed by this part and that contains adequate provisions for
enforcement.
(2) Any state, state-chartered or state-licensed financial
institution, or association of such institutions, may apply to the
Bureau for an exemption under paragraph (a) of this section.
(3) An institution that is exempt under paragraph (a) of this
section shall use the disclosure form required by its state law and
shall submit the data required by that law to its state supervisory
agency for purposes of aggregation.
(b) Loss of exemption. An institution losing a state-law exemption
under paragraph (a) of this section shall comply with this part
beginning with the calendar year following the year for which it last
reported loan data under the state disclosure law.
Sec. 1003.4 Compilation of loan data.
(a) Data format and itemization. A financial institution shall
collect data regarding applications for, and originations and purchases
of, home purchase loans, home improvement loans, and refinancings for
each calendar year. An institution is required to collect data
regarding requests under a preapproval program (as defined in Sec.
1003.2) only if the preapproval request is denied or results in the
origination of a home purchase loan. All reportable transactions shall
be recorded, within thirty calendar days after the end of the calendar
quarter in which final action is taken (such as origination or purchase
of a loan, or denial or withdrawal of an application), on a register in
the format prescribed in Appendix A of this part. The data recorded
shall include the following items:
(1) An identifying number for the loan or loan application, and the
date the application was received.
(2) The type of loan or application.
(3) The purpose of the loan or application.
(4) Whether the application is a request for preapproval and
whether it resulted in a denial or in an origination.
(5) The property type to which the loan or application relates.
(6) The owner-occupancy status of the property to which the loan or
application relates.
(7) The amount of the loan or the amount applied for.
(8) The type of action taken, and the date.
(9) The location of the property to which the loan or application
relates, by MSA or by Metropolitan Division, by state, by county, and
by census tract, if the institution has a home or branch office in that
MSA or Metropolitan Division.
(10) The ethnicity, race, and sex of the applicant or borrower, and
the gross annual income relied on in processing the application.
(11) The type of entity purchasing a loan that the institution
originates or purchases and then sells within the same calendar year
(this information need not be included in quarterly updates).
(12)(i) For originated loans subject to Regulation Z, 12 CFR part
1026, the difference between the loan's annual percentage rate (APR)
and the average prime offer rate for a comparable transaction as of the
date the interest rate is set, if that difference is equal to or
greater than 1.5 percentage points for loans secured by a first lien on
a
[[Page 78470]]
dwelling, or equal to or greater than 3.5 percentage points for loans
secured by a subordinate lien on a dwelling.
(ii) ``Average prime offer rate'' means an annual percentage rate
that is derived from average interest rates, points, and other loan
pricing terms currently offered to consumers by a representative sample
of creditors for mortgage loans that have low-risk pricing
characteristics. The Bureau publishes average prime offer rates for a
broad range of types of transactions in tables updated at least weekly,
as well as the methodology the Bureau uses to derive these rates.
(13) Whether the loan is subject to the Home Ownership and Equity
Protection Act of 1994, as implemented in Regulation Z (12 CFR
1026.32).
(14) The lien status of the loan or application (first lien,
subordinate lien, or not secured by a lien on a dwelling).
(b) Collection of data on ethnicity, race, sex, and income. (1) A
financial institution shall collect data about the ethnicity, race, and
sex of the applicant or borrower as prescribed in Appendix B of this
part.
(2) Ethnicity, race, sex, and income data may but need not be
collected for loans purchased by the financial institution.
(c) Optional data. A financial institution may report:
(1) The reasons it denied a loan application;
(2) Requests for preapproval that are approved by the institution
but not accepted by the applicant; and
(3) Home-equity lines of credit made in whole or in part for the
purpose of home improvement or home purchase.
(d) Excluded data. A financial institution shall not report:
(1) Loans originated or purchased by the financial institution
acting in a fiduciary capacity (such as trustee);
(2) Loans on unimproved land;
(3) Temporary financing (such as bridge or construction loans);
(4) The purchase of an interest in a pool of loans (such as
mortgage-participation certificates, mortgage-backed securities, or
real estate mortgage investment conduits);
(5) The purchase solely of the right to service loans; or
(6) Loans acquired as part of a merger or acquisition, or as part
of the acquisition of all of the assets and liabilities of a branch
office as defined in Sec. 1003.2.
(e) Data reporting for banks and savings associations that are
required to report data on small business, small farm, and community
development lending under CRA. Banks and savings associations that are
required to report data on small business, small farm, and community
development lending under regulations that implement the Community
Reinvestment Act of 1977 (12 U.S.C. 2901 et seq.) shall also collect
the location of property located outside MSAs and Metropolitan
Divisions in which the institution has a home or branch office, or
outside any MSA.
Sec. 1003.5 Disclosure and reporting.
(a) Reporting to agency. (1) By March 1 following the calendar year
for which the loan data are compiled, a financial institution shall
send its complete loan/application register to the agency office
specified in Appendix A of this part. The institution shall retain a
copy for its records for at least three years.
(2) A subsidiary of a bank or savings association shall complete a
separate loan/application register. The subsidiary shall submit the
register, directly or through its parent, to the same agency as its
parent.
(b) Public disclosure of statement. (1) The Federal Financial
Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) will prepare a disclosure
statement from the data each financial institution submits.
(2) An institution shall make its disclosure statement (prepared by
the FFIEC) available to the public at the institution's home office no
later than three business days after receiving the disclosure statement
from the FFIEC.
(3) In addition, an institution shall either:
(i) Make its disclosure statement available to the public, within
ten business days of receiving it, in at least one branch office in
each other MSA and each other Metropolitan Division where the
institution has offices (the disclosure statement need only contain
data relating to the MSA or Metropolitan Division where the branch is
located); or
(ii) Post the address for sending written requests in the lobby of
each branch office in other MSAs and Metropolitan Divisions where the
institution has offices; and mail or deliver a copy of the disclosure
statement within fifteen calendar days of receiving a written request
(the disclosure statement need only contain data relating to the MSA or
Metropolitan Division for which the request is made). Including the
address in the general notice required under paragraph (e) of this
section satisfies this requirement.
(c) Public disclosure of modified loan/application register. A
financial institution shall make its loan/application register
available to the public after removing the following information
regarding each entry: The application or loan number, the date that the
application was received, and the date action was taken. An institution
shall make its modified register available following the calendar year
for which the data are compiled, by March 31 for a request received on
or before March 1, and within thirty calendar days for a request
received after March 1. The modified register need only contain data
relating to the MSA or Metropolitan Division for which the request is
made.
(d) Availability of data. A financial institution shall make its
modified register available to the public for a period of three years
and its disclosure statement available for a period of five years. An
institution shall make the data available for inspection and copying
during the hours the office is normally open to the public for
business. It may impose a reasonable fee for any cost incurred in
providing or reproducing the data.
(e) Notice of availability. A financial institution shall post a
general notice about the availability of its HMDA data in the lobby of
its home office and of each branch office located in an MSA and
Metropolitan Division. An institution shall provide promptly upon
request the location of the institution's offices where the statement
is available for inspection and copying, or it may include the location
in the lobby notice.
(f) Loan aggregation and central data depositories. Using the loan
data submitted by financial institutions, the FFIEC will produce
reports for individual institutions and reports of aggregate data for
each MSA and Metropolitan Division, showing lending patterns by
property location, age of housing stock, and income level, sex,
ethnicity, and race. These reports will be available to the public at
central data depositories located in each MSA and Metropolitan
Division. A listing of central data depositories can be obtained from
the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, Washington, DC
20006.
Sec. 1003.6 Enforcement.
(a) Administrative enforcement. A violation of the Act or this part
is subject to administrative sanctions as provided in section 305 of
the Act, including the imposition of civil money penalties, where
applicable. Compliance is enforced by the agencies listed in section
305 of the Act (12 U.S.C. 2804).
(b) Bona fide errors. (1) An error in compiling or recording loan
data is not a violation of the act or this part if the error was
unintentional and occurred despite the maintenance of procedures
reasonably adapted to avoid such errors.
[[Page 78471]]
(2) An incorrect entry for a census tract number is deemed a bona
fide error, and is not a violation of the act or this part, provided
that the institution maintains procedures reasonably adapted to avoid
such errors.
(3) If an institution makes a good-faith effort to record all data
concerning covered transactions fully and accurately within thirty
calendar days after the end of each calendar quarter, and some data are
nevertheless inaccurate or incomplete, the error or omission is not a
violation of the act or this part provided that the institution
corrects or completes the information prior to submitting the loan/
application register to its regulatory agency.
Appendix A to Part 1003--Form and Instructions for Completion of HMDA
Loan/Application Register
Paperwork Reduction Act Notice
This report is required by law (12 U.S.C. 2801-2810 and 12 CFR
1003). An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and an organization is
not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it
displays a valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Control
Number. See 12 CFR 1003.1(a) for the valid OMB Control Numbers
applicable to this information collection. Send comments regarding
this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of
information, including suggestions for reducing the burden, to the
respective agencies and to OMB, Office of Information and Regulatory
Affairs, Paperwork Reduction Project, Washington, DC 20503. Be sure
to reference the applicable agency and the OMB Control Number, as
found in 12 CFR 1003.1(a), when submitting comments to OMB.
I. Instructions for Completion of Loan/Application Register
A. Application or Loan Information
1. Application or Loan Number. Enter an identifying loan number
that can be used later to retrieve the loan or application file. It
can be any number of your institution's choosing (not exceeding 25
characters). You may use letters, numerals, or a combination of
both.
2. Date Application Received. Enter the date the loan
application was received by your institution by month, day, and
year. If your institution normally records the date shown on the
application form you may use that date instead. Enter ``NA'' for
loans purchased by your institution. For paper submissions only, use
numerals in the form MM/DD/YYYY (for example, 01/15/2003). For
submissions in electronic form, the proper format is YYYYMMDD.
3. Type of Loan or Application. Indicate the type of loan or
application by entering the applicable Code from the following:
Code 1--Conventional (any loan other than FHA, VA, FSA, or RHS
loans)
Code 2--FHA-insured (Federal Housing Administration)
Code 3--VA-guaranteed (Veterans Administration)
Code 4--FSA/RHS-guaranteed (Farm Service Agency or Rural Housing
Service)
4. Property Type. Indicate the property type by entering the
applicable Code from the following:
Code 1--One-to four-family dwelling (other than manufactured
housing)
Code 2--Manufactured housing
Code 3--Multifamily dwelling
a. Use Code 1, not Code 3, for loans on individual condominium
or cooperative units.
b. If you cannot determine (despite reasonable efforts to find
out) whether the loan or application relates to a manufactured home,
use Code 1.
5. Purpose of Loan or Application. Indicate the purpose of the
loan or application by entering the applicable Code from the
following:
Code 1--Home purchase
Code 2--Home improvement
Code 3--Refinancing
a. Do not report a refinancing if, under the loan agreement, you
were unconditionally obligated to refinance the obligation, or you
were obligated to refinance the obligation subject to conditions
within the borrower's control.
6. Owner Occupancy. Indicate whether the property to which the
loan or loan application relates is to be owner-occupied as a
principal residence by entering the applicable Code from the
following:
Code 1--Owner-occupied as a principal dwelling
Code 2--Not owner-occupied as a principal dwelling
Code 3--Not applicable
a. For purchased loans, use Code 1 unless the loan documents or
application indicate that the property will not be owner-occupied as
a principal residence.
b. Use Code 2 for second homes or vacation homes, as well as for
rental properties.
c. Use Code 3 if the property to which the loan relates is a
multifamily dwelling; is not located in an MSA; or is located in an
MSA or an MD in which your institution has neither a home nor a
branch office. Alternatively, at your institution's option, you may
report the actual occupancy status, using Code 1 or 2 as applicable.
7. Loan Amount. Enter the amount of the loan or application. Do
not report loans below $500. Show the amount in thousands, rounding
to the nearest thousand (round $500 up to the next $1,000). For
example, a loan for $167,300 should be entered as 167 and one for
$15,500 as 16.
a. For a home purchase loan that you originated, enter the
principal amount of the loan.
b. For a home purchase loan that you purchased, enter the unpaid
principal balance of the loan at the time of purchase.
c. For a home improvement loan, enter the entire amount of the
loan--including unpaid finance charges if that is how such loans are
recorded on your books--even if only a part of the proceeds is
intended for home improvement.
d. If you opt to report home-equity lines of credit, report only
the portion of the line intended for home improvement or home
purchase.
e. For a refinancing, indicate the total amount of the
refinancing, including both the amount outstanding on the original
loan and any amount of ``new money.''
f. For a loan application that was denied or withdrawn, enter
the amount for which the applicant applied.
8. Request for Preapproval of a Home Purchase Loan. Indicate
whether the application or loan involved a request for preapproval
of a home purchase loan by entering the applicable Code from the
following:
Code 1--Preapproval requested
Code 2--Preapproval not requested
Code 3--Not applicable
a. Enter Code 2 if your institution has a covered preapproval
program but the applicant does not request a preapproval.
b. Enter Code 3 if your institution does not have a preapproval
program as defined in Sec. 1003.2.
c. Enter Code 3 for applications or loans for home improvement
or refinancing, and for purchased loans.
B. Action Taken
1. Type of Action. Indicate the type of action taken on the
application or loan by using one of the following Codes.
Code 1--Loan originated
Code 2--Application approved but not accepted
Code 3--Application denied
Code 4--Application withdrawn
Code 5--File closed for incompleteness
Code 6--Loan purchased by your institution
Code 7--Preapproval request denied
Code 8--Preapproval request approved but not accepted (optional
reporting)
a. Use Code 1 for a loan that is originated, including one
resulting from a request for preapproval.
b. For a counteroffer (your offer to the applicant to make the
loan on different terms or in a different amount from the terms or
amount applied for), use Code 1 if the applicant accepts. Use Code 3
if the applicant turns down the counteroffer or does not respond.
c. Use Code 2 when the application is approved but the applicant
(or the loan broker or correspondent) fails to respond to your
notification of approval or your commitment letter within the
specified time. Do not use this Code for a preapproval request.
d. Use Code 4 only when the application is expressly withdrawn
by the applicant before a credit decision is made. Do not use Code 4
if a request for preapproval is withdrawn; preapproval requests that
are withdrawn are not reported under HMDA.
e. Use Code 5 if you sent a written notice of incompleteness
under Sec. 1002.9(c)(2) of Regulation B (Equal Credit Opportunity)
and the applicant did not respond to your request for additional
information within the period of time specified in your notice. Do
not use this Code for requests for preapproval that are incomplete;
these preapproval requests are not reported under HMDA.
2. Date of Action. For paper submissions only, enter the date by
month, day, and year,
[[Page 78472]]
using numerals in the form MM/DD/YYYY (for example, 02/22/2003). For
submissions in electronic form, the proper format is YYYYMMDD.
a. For loans originated, enter the settlement or closing date.
b. For loans purchased, enter the date of purchase by your
institution.
c. For applications and preapprovals denied, applications and
preapprovals approved but not accepted by the applicant, and files
closed for incompleteness, enter the date that the action was taken
by your institution or the date the notice was sent to the
applicant.
d. For applications withdrawn, enter the date you received the
applicant's express withdrawal, or enter the date shown on the
notification from the applicant, in the case of a written
withdrawal.
e. For preapprovals that lead to a loan origination, enter the
date of the origination.
C. Property Location
Except as otherwise provided, enter in these columns the
applicable Codes for the MSA, or the MD if the MSA is divided into
MDs, state, county, and census tract to indicate the location of the
property to which a loan relates.
1. MSA or Metropolitan Division.--For each loan or loan
application, enter the MSA, or the MD number if the MSA is divided
into MDs. MSA and MD boundaries are defined by OMB; use the
boundaries that were in effect on January 1 of the calendar year for
which you are reporting. A listing of MSAs and MDs is available from
the appropriate Federal agency to which you report data or the
FFIEC.
2. State and County. Use the Federal Information Processing
Standard (FIPS) two-digit numerical code for the state and the
three-digit numerical code for the county. These codes are available
from the appropriate Federal agency to which you report data or the
FFIEC.
3. Census Tract.--Indicate the census tract where the property
is located. Notwithstanding paragraph 6, if the property is located
in a county with a population of 30,000 or less in the 2000 Census,
enter ``NA'' (even if the population has increased above 30,000
since 2000), or enter the census tract number. County population
data can be obtained from the U.S. Census Bureau.
4. Census Tract Number.--For the census tract number, consult
the resources provided by the U.S. Census Bureau or the FFIEC.
5. Property Located Outside MSAs or Metropolitan Divisions.--For
loans on property located outside the MSAs and MDs in which an
institution has a home or branch office, or for property located
outside of any MSA or MD, the institution may choose one of the
following two options. Under option one, the institution may enter
the MSA or MD, state and county codes and the census tract number;
and if the property is not located in any MSA or MD, the institution
may enter ``NA'' in the MSA or MD column. (Codes exist for all
states and counties and numbers exist for all census tracts.) Under
this first option, the codes and census tract number must accurately
identify the property location. Under the second option, which is
not available if paragraph 6 applies, an institution may enter
``NA'' in all four columns, whether or not the codes or numbers
exist for the property location.
6. Data Reporting for Banks and Savings Associations Required To
Report Data on Small Business, Small Farm, and Community Development
Lending Under the CRA Regulations.--If your institution is a bank or
savings association that is required to report data under the
regulations that implement the CRA, you must enter the property
location on your HMDA/LAR even if the property is outside the MSAs
or MDs in which you have a home or branch office, or is not located
in any MSA.
7. Requests for Preapproval. Notwithstanding paragraphs 1
through 6, if the application is a request for preapproval that is
denied or that is approved but not accepted by the applicant, you
may enter ``NA'' in all four columns.
D. Applicant Information--Ethnicity, Race, Sex, and Income
Appendix B contains instructions for the collection of data on
ethnicity, race, and sex, and also contains a sample form for data
collection.
1. Applicability. Report this information for loans that you
originate as well as for applications that do not result in an
origination.
a. You need not collect or report this information for loans
purchased. If you choose not to report this information, use the
Codes for ``not applicable.''
b. If the borrower or applicant is not a natural person (a
corporation or partnership, for example), use the Codes for ``not
applicable.''
2. Mail, Internet, or Telephone Applications.--All loan
applications, including applications taken by mail, internet, or
telephone must use a collection form similar to that shown in
Appendix B regarding ethnicity, race, and sex. For applications
taken by telephone, the information in the collection form must be
stated orally by the lender, except for information that pertains
uniquely to applications taken in writing. If the applicant does not
provide these data in an application taken by mail or telephone or
on the internet, enter the Code for ``information not provided by
applicant in mail, internet, or telephone application'' specified in
paragraphs I.D.3., 4., and 5. of this appendix. (See Appendix B for
complete information on the collection of these data in mail,
Internet, or telephone applications.)
3. Ethnicity of Borrower or Applicant. Use the following Codes
to indicate the ethnicity of the applicant or borrower under column
``A'' and of any co-applicant or co-borrower under column ``CA.''
Code 1--Hispanic or Latino
Code 2--Not Hispanic or Latino
Code 3--Information not provided by applicant in mail, internet, or
telephone application
Code 4--Not applicable
Code 5--No co-applicant
4. Race of Borrower or Applicant. Use the following Codes to
indicate the race of the applicant or borrower under column ``A''
and of any co-applicant or co-borrower under column ``CA.''
Code 1--American Indian or Alaska Native
Code 2--Asian
Code 3--Black or African American
Code 4--Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
Code 5--White
Code 6--Information not provided by applicant in mail, internet, or
telephone application
Code 7--Not applicable
Code 8--No co-applicant
a. If an applicant selects more than one racial designation,
enter all Codes corresponding to the applicant's selections.
b. Use Code 4 (for ethnicity) and Code 7 (for race) for ``not
applicable'' only when the applicant or co-applicant is not a
natural person or when applicant or co-applicant information is
unavailable because the loan has been purchased by your institution.
c. If there is more than one co-applicant, provide the required
information only for the first co-applicant listed on the
application form. If there are no co-applicants or co-borrowers, use
Code 5 (for ethnicity) and Code 8 (for race) for ``no co-applicant''
in the co-applicant column.
5. Sex of Borrower or Applicant. Use the following Codes to
indicate the sex of the applicant or borrower under column ``A'' and
of any co-applicant or co-borrower under column ``CA.''
Code 1--Male
Code 2--Female
Code 3--Information not provided by applicant in mail, internet, or
telephone application
Code 4--Not applicable
Code 5--No co-applicant or co-borrower
a. Use Code 4 for ``not applicable'' only when the applicant or
co-applicant is not a natural person or when applicant or co-
applicant information is unavailable because the loan has been
purchased by your institution.
b. If there is more than one co-applicant, provide the required
information only for the first co-applicant listed on the
application form. If there are no co-applicants or co-borrowers, use
Code 5 for ``no co-applicant'' in the co-applicant column.
6. Income. Enter the gross annual income that your institution
relied on in making the credit decision.
a. Round all dollar amounts to the nearest thousand (round $500
up to the next $1,000), and show in thousands. For example, report
$35,500 as 36.
b. For loans on multifamily dwellings, enter ``NA.''
c. If no income information is asked for or relied on in the
credit decision, enter ``NA.''
d. If the applicant or co-applicant is not a natural person or
the applicant or co-applicant information is unavailable because the
loan has been purchased by your institution, enter ``NA.''
E. Type of Purchaser
Enter the applicable Code to indicate whether a loan that your
institution originated or purchased was then sold to a secondary
market entity within the same calendar year:
[[Page 78473]]
Code 0--Loan was not originated or was not sold in calendar year
covered by register
Code 1--Fannie Mae
Code 2--Ginnie Mae
Code 3--Freddie Mac
Code 4--Farmer Mac
Code 5--Private securitization
Code 6--Commercial bank, savings bank, or savings association
Code 7--Life insurance company, credit union, mortgage bank, or
finance company
Code 8--Affiliate institution
Code 9--Other type of purchaser
a. Use Code 0 for applications that were denied, withdrawn, or
approved but not accepted by the applicant; and for files closed for
incompleteness.
b. Use Code 0 if you originated or purchased a loan and did not
sell it during that same calendar year. If you sell the loan in a
succeeding year, you need not report the sale.
c. Use Code 2 if you conditionally assign a loan to Ginnie Mae
in connection with a mortgage-backed security transaction.
d. Use Code 8 for loans sold to an institution affiliated with
you, such as your subsidiary or a subsidiary of your parent
corporation.
F. Reasons for Denial
1. You may report the reason for denial, and you may indicate up
to three reasons, using the following Codes. Leave this column blank
if the ``action taken'' on the application is not a denial. For
example, do not complete this column if the application was
withdrawn or the file was closed for incompleteness.
Code 1--Debt-to-income ratio
Code 2--Employment history
Code 3--Credit history
Code 4--Collateral
Code 5--Insufficient cash (downpayment, closing costs)
Code 6--Unverifiable information
Code 7--Credit application incomplete
Code 8--Mortgage insurance denied
Code 9--Other
2. If your institution uses the model form for a