Endangered and Threatened Species; Proposed Threatened Status for Distinct Population Segments of the Bearded Seal, 77465-77466 [2011-31967]

Download as PDF srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 239 / Tuesday, December 13, 2011 / Proposed Rules days of service of the petition. The written decision will include the factual and legal basis for the determination. (5) If the Field Administrator or Director grants the request for rescission, the written decision is the Final Agency Order. (6) If the Field Administrator or Director denies the request for rescission, the petitioner may file a petition for administrative review of the denial with the Assistant Administrator, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, 1200 New Jersey Ave. SE., Washington, DC 20590–0001, Attention: Adjudication Counsel or by electronic mail to FMCSA.Adjudication @dot.gov. The petition for administrative review of the denial must be served and filed within 15 days of the service of the decision denying the request for recession. The petition for administrative review must identify the disputed factual or procedural issues with respect to the denial of the petition for rescission. The petition may not, however, challenge the underlying basis of the order for which rescission was sought. (7) The Assistant Administrator will issue a written decision on the petition for administrative review of the denial of the petition for rescission within 60 days. The Assistant Administrator’s decision constitutes the Final Agency Order. (i) Other Orders Unaffected. If a motor carrier, intermodal equipment provider, broker, or freight forwarder subject to an order issued under this section is or becomes subject to any other order, prohibition, or requirement of the FMCSA, an order issued under this section is in addition to, and does not amend or supersede such other order, prohibition, or requirement. A motor carrier, intermodal equipment provider, broker, or freight forwarder subject to an order issued under this section remains subject to the suspension and revocation provisions of 49 U.S.C. 13905 for violations of regulations governing their operations. (j) Inapplicability of Subparts. Subparts B, C, D, and E, except § 386.67, do not apply to this section. 4. Amend Appendix A to 49 CFR part 386, section IV, by redesignating existing paragraph (h) as paragraph (i) and adding a new paragraph (h) to read as follows: Appendix A to Part 386—Penalty Schedule; Violations of Notices and Orders * * * * * IV. * * * h. Violation—Operating in violation of an order issued under § 386.73. VerDate Mar<15>2010 17:07 Dec 12, 2011 Jkt 226001 Penalty—Up to $16,000 per day the operation continues after the effective date and time of the out-of-service order. * * * * * Issued on: December 7, 2011. Anne S. Ferro, Administrator. [FR Doc. 2011–31858 Filed 12–12–11; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 50 CFR Part 223 [Docket No. 101126591–1705–02] RIN 0648–XZ58 Endangered and Threatened Species; Proposed Threatened Status for Distinct Population Segments of the Bearded Seal National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce. ACTION: Proposed rule; 6-month extension of the deadline for a final listing determination. AGENCY: We, NMFS, announce a 6month extension of the deadline for a final determination regarding the December 10, 2010, proposed rule to list two distinct population segments (DPS) of the bearded seal (Erignathus barbatus) as threatened species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA). We are taking this action because there is substantial disagreement regarding the sufficiency or accuracy of the available data relevant to the proposed listing rule. An additional 6 months will allow us to solicit additional data, evaluate and assess special independent peer review of those aspects of the status review report over which there is substantial disagreement, and better inform our final determination on the proposed listing rule. DATES: We intend to reopen the public comment period to accept comment on the special independent peer review report when it becomes available. We will soon announce the dates of the new public comment period in the Federal Register. A final determination on this proposed listing action will be made no later than June 10, 2012. ADDRESSES: The proposed rule, status review report, and other materials relating to this proposal can be found on the Alaska Region Web site at: https:// alaskafisheries.noaa.gov/. SUMMARY: PO 00000 Frm 00035 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 77465 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tamara Olson, NMFS Alaska Region, (907) 271–5006; Kaja Brix, NMFS Alaska Region, (907) 586–7235; or Marta Nammack, Office of Protected Resources, Silver Spring, MD (301) 427– 8469. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background On March 28, 2008, we initiated status reviews of bearded, ringed (Phoca hispida), and spotted seals (Phoca largha) under the ESA (73 FR 16617). On May 28, 2008, we received a petition from the Center for Biological Diversity to list these three species of seals as threatened or endangered under the ESA, primarily due to concerns about threats to their habitat from climate warming and loss of sea ice. The Petitioner also requested that critical habitat be designated for these species concurrent with listing under the ESA. In response to the petition, we published a 90-day finding that the petition presented substantial scientific or commercial information indicating that the petitioned action may be warranted (73 FR 51615; September 4, 2008). Accordingly, we proceeded with the status reviews of bearded, ringed, and spotted seals and solicited information pertaining to them. Following completion of a status review report and 12-month finding for spotted seals in October 2009 (74 FR 53683, October 20, 2009; see also, 75 FR 65239; October 22, 2010), we established Biological Review Teams (BRT) to prepare status review reports for bearded and ringed seals. The status review report of the bearded seal is a peer-reviewed compilation of the best scientific and commercial data available concerning the status of the species, including the past, present, and future threats to this species. After the status review report was completed by the BRT (Cameron et al., 2010), on December 10, 2010, we made a 12month finding and proposed to list the Beringia DPS and the Okhotsk DPS of the Erignathus barbatus nauticus subspecies of bearded seals as threatened (75 FR 77496). No listing action was proposed for the Erignathus barbatus barbatus subspecies. We published our 12-month finding for ringed seals as a separate notification concurrently with this finding (75 FR 77476; December 10, 2010). The proposed rule to list the Beringia and Okhotsk DPSs of bearded seals announced a 60-day comment period to close on February 8, 2011. On February 8, 2011, we extended the comment period 45 days to March 25, 2011 (76 FR 6755). Three public hearings were held E:\FR\FM\13DEP1.SGM 13DEP1 77466 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 239 / Tuesday, December 13, 2011 / Proposed Rules srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS in Alaska in Anchorage, Barrow, and Nome (76 FR 9734, February 22, 2011; 76 FR 14883, March 18, 2011). In accordance with our July 1, 1994, Interagency Cooperative Policy on Peer Review (59 FR 34270), we requested the expert opinion of four independent scientists with expertise in seal biology and/or Arctic sea ice and climate change regarding the pertinent scientific data and assumptions concerning the biological and ecological information used in the proposed rule. The purpose of the review was to ensure that the best biological and commercial information was used in the decision-making process, including input of appropriate experts and specialists. We received comments from three of these reviewers. There was significant disagreement among the peer reviewers regarding the magnitude and immediacy of the threat posed to the Beringia DPS by the projected changes in sea ice habitat. This disagreement was also evident in public comments received. A number of commenters disputed the assessment of the threat posed to the Beringia DPS by the projected habitat changes, including the State of Alaska, certain Tribal governments and Alaska Native organizations, and Canada’s Department of Fisheries and Oceans. We have considered these comments, and we find that substantial disagreement exists concerning the sufficiency or accuracy of the analysis of model projections of future sea ice cover and related impacts to the Beringia DPS, and the magnitude and immediacy of the threats posed to this population by the projected habitat changes. Extension of Final Listing Determination The ESA, section 4(b)(6), requires that we take one of three actions within 1 year of a proposed listing: (1) Finalize the proposed listing; (2) withdraw the proposed listing; or (3) extend the final determination by not more than 6 months, if there is substantial disagreement regarding the sufficiency or accuracy of the available data relevant to the determination, for the purposes of soliciting additional data. In consideration of the disagreement related to the model projections and analysis of future sea ice habitat in the range of the Beringia DPS, we are extending the timeline for the final determination by an additional 6 months (until June 10, 2012) to resolve the disagreement. We believe that the solicitation of additional data through special independent peer review of this aspect of the status review report will better inform our final determination on the proposed listing rule and will VerDate Mar<15>2010 16:11 Dec 12, 2011 Jkt 226001 address the disagreement. We are therefore conducting peer review in accordance with our Policy on Peer Review, and we will provide an opportunity for the public to comment on the peer review report. The additional 6 months will allow time for us to evaluate and assess the special independent peer review comments and make the peer review report available for comment. We do not anticipate that this additional time will appreciably impact either of the two DPSs of bearded seals we proposed to list as threatened. The reopening of the public comment period will be announced in the Federal Register when the availability of the peer review report compiling the special independent review comments is known. At that time, instructions for obtaining a copy of the peer review report will also be announced. Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. Dated: December 6, 2011. Samuel D. Rauch III, Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine Fisheries Service. [FR Doc. 2011–31967 Filed 12–12–11; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510–22–P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 50 CFR Part 223 [Docket No. 101126590–1705–02] RIN 0648–XZ59 Endangered and Threatened Species; Proposed Threatened Status for Subspecies of the Ringed Seal National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce. ACTION: Proposed rule; 6-month extension of the deadline for a final listing determination. AGENCY: We, NMFS, announce a 6month extension of the deadline for a final determination regarding the December 10, 2010, proposed rule to list four subspecies of the ringed seal (Phoca hispida) as threatened species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA). We are taking this action because there is substantial disagreement regarding the sufficiency or accuracy of the available data relevant to the proposed listing rule. An additional 6 months will allow us to solicit additional data, evaluate and SUMMARY: PO 00000 Frm 00036 Fmt 4702 Sfmt 4702 assess special independent peer review of the aspects of the status review report over which there is substantial disagreement, and better inform our final determination on the proposed listing rule. DATES: We intend to reopen the public comment period to accept comment on the special independent peer review report when it becomes available. We will soon announce the dates of the new public comment period in the Federal Register. The final determination on this listing action will be made no later than June 10, 2012. ADDRESSES: The proposed rule, status review report, and other materials relating to this proposal can be found on the Alaska Region Web site at: https:// alaskafisheries.noaa.gov/. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tamara Olson, NMFS Alaska Region, (907) 271–5006; Kaja Brix, NMFS Alaska Region, (907) 586–7235; or Marta Nammack, Office of Protected Resources, Silver Spring, MD (301) 427– 8469. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background On March 28, 2008, we initiated status reviews of ringed, bearded (Erignathus barbatus), and spotted seals (Phoca largha) under the ESA (73 FR 16617). On May 28, 2008, we received a petition from the Center for Biological Diversity to list these three species of seals as threatened or endangered under the ESA, primarily due to concerns about threats to their habitat from climate warming and loss of sea ice. The Petitioner also requested that critical habitat be designated for these species concurrent with listing under the ESA. In response to the petition, we published a 90-day finding that the petition presented substantial scientific or commercial information indicating that the petitioned action may be warranted (73 FR 51615; September 4, 2008). Accordingly, we proceeded with the status reviews of ringed, bearded, and spotted seals and solicited information pertaining to them. Following completion of a status review report and 12-month finding for spotted seals in October 2009 (74 FR 53683, October 20, 2009; see also, 75 FR 65239; October 22, 2010), we established Biological Review Teams (BRT) to prepare status review reports for ringed and bearded seals. The status review report of the ringed seal is a peer-reviewed compilation of the best scientific and commercial data available concerning the status of the species, including the past, present, and future threats to this species. After the status E:\FR\FM\13DEP1.SGM 13DEP1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 239 (Tuesday, December 13, 2011)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 77465-77466]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-31967]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 223

[Docket No. 101126591-1705-02]
RIN 0648-XZ58


Endangered and Threatened Species; Proposed Threatened Status for 
Distinct Population Segments of the Bearded Seal

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule; 6-month extension of the deadline for a final 
listing determination.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We, NMFS, announce a 6-month extension of the deadline for a 
final determination regarding the December 10, 2010, proposed rule to 
list two distinct population segments (DPS) of the bearded seal 
(Erignathus barbatus) as threatened species under the Endangered 
Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA). We are taking this action 
because there is substantial disagreement regarding the sufficiency or 
accuracy of the available data relevant to the proposed listing rule. 
An additional 6 months will allow us to solicit additional data, 
evaluate and assess special independent peer review of those aspects of 
the status review report over which there is substantial disagreement, 
and better inform our final determination on the proposed listing rule.

DATES: We intend to reopen the public comment period to accept comment 
on the special independent peer review report when it becomes 
available. We will soon announce the dates of the new public comment 
period in the Federal Register. A final determination on this proposed 
listing action will be made no later than June 10, 2012.

ADDRESSES: The proposed rule, status review report, and other materials 
relating to this proposal can be found on the Alaska Region Web site 
at: https://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov/.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tamara Olson, NMFS Alaska Region, 
(907) 271-5006; Kaja Brix, NMFS Alaska Region, (907) 586-7235; or Marta 
Nammack, Office of Protected Resources, Silver Spring, MD (301) 427-
8469.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    On March 28, 2008, we initiated status reviews of bearded, ringed 
(Phoca hispida), and spotted seals (Phoca largha) under the ESA (73 FR 
16617). On May 28, 2008, we received a petition from the Center for 
Biological Diversity to list these three species of seals as threatened 
or endangered under the ESA, primarily due to concerns about threats to 
their habitat from climate warming and loss of sea ice. The Petitioner 
also requested that critical habitat be designated for these species 
concurrent with listing under the ESA. In response to the petition, we 
published a 90-day finding that the petition presented substantial 
scientific or commercial information indicating that the petitioned 
action may be warranted (73 FR 51615; September 4, 2008). Accordingly, 
we proceeded with the status reviews of bearded, ringed, and spotted 
seals and solicited information pertaining to them.
    Following completion of a status review report and 12-month finding 
for spotted seals in October 2009 (74 FR 53683, October 20, 2009; see 
also, 75 FR 65239; October 22, 2010), we established Biological Review 
Teams (BRT) to prepare status review reports for bearded and ringed 
seals. The status review report of the bearded seal is a peer-reviewed 
compilation of the best scientific and commercial data available 
concerning the status of the species, including the past, present, and 
future threats to this species. After the status review report was 
completed by the BRT (Cameron et al., 2010), on December 10, 2010, we 
made a 12-month finding and proposed to list the Beringia DPS and the 
Okhotsk DPS of the Erignathus barbatus nauticus subspecies of bearded 
seals as threatened (75 FR 77496). No listing action was proposed for 
the Erignathus barbatus barbatus subspecies. We published our 12-month 
finding for ringed seals as a separate notification concurrently with 
this finding (75 FR 77476; December 10, 2010).
    The proposed rule to list the Beringia and Okhotsk DPSs of bearded 
seals announced a 60-day comment period to close on February 8, 2011. 
On February 8, 2011, we extended the comment period 45 days to March 
25, 2011 (76 FR 6755). Three public hearings were held

[[Page 77466]]

in Alaska in Anchorage, Barrow, and Nome (76 FR 9734, February 22, 
2011; 76 FR 14883, March 18, 2011).
    In accordance with our July 1, 1994, Interagency Cooperative Policy 
on Peer Review (59 FR 34270), we requested the expert opinion of four 
independent scientists with expertise in seal biology and/or Arctic sea 
ice and climate change regarding the pertinent scientific data and 
assumptions concerning the biological and ecological information used 
in the proposed rule. The purpose of the review was to ensure that the 
best biological and commercial information was used in the decision-
making process, including input of appropriate experts and specialists. 
We received comments from three of these reviewers.
    There was significant disagreement among the peer reviewers 
regarding the magnitude and immediacy of the threat posed to the 
Beringia DPS by the projected changes in sea ice habitat. This 
disagreement was also evident in public comments received. A number of 
commenters disputed the assessment of the threat posed to the Beringia 
DPS by the projected habitat changes, including the State of Alaska, 
certain Tribal governments and Alaska Native organizations, and 
Canada's Department of Fisheries and Oceans. We have considered these 
comments, and we find that substantial disagreement exists concerning 
the sufficiency or accuracy of the analysis of model projections of 
future sea ice cover and related impacts to the Beringia DPS, and the 
magnitude and immediacy of the threats posed to this population by the 
projected habitat changes.

Extension of Final Listing Determination

    The ESA, section 4(b)(6), requires that we take one of three 
actions within 1 year of a proposed listing: (1) Finalize the proposed 
listing; (2) withdraw the proposed listing; or (3) extend the final 
determination by not more than 6 months, if there is substantial 
disagreement regarding the sufficiency or accuracy of the available 
data relevant to the determination, for the purposes of soliciting 
additional data.
    In consideration of the disagreement related to the model 
projections and analysis of future sea ice habitat in the range of the 
Beringia DPS, we are extending the timeline for the final determination 
by an additional 6 months (until June 10, 2012) to resolve the 
disagreement. We believe that the solicitation of additional data 
through special independent peer review of this aspect of the status 
review report will better inform our final determination on the 
proposed listing rule and will address the disagreement. We are 
therefore conducting peer review in accordance with our Policy on Peer 
Review, and we will provide an opportunity for the public to comment on 
the peer review report. The additional 6 months will allow time for us 
to evaluate and assess the special independent peer review comments and 
make the peer review report available for comment. We do not anticipate 
that this additional time will appreciably impact either of the two 
DPSs of bearded seals we proposed to list as threatened.
    The reopening of the public comment period will be announced in the 
Federal Register when the availability of the peer review report 
compiling the special independent review comments is known. At that 
time, instructions for obtaining a copy of the peer review report will 
also be announced.

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.

    Dated: December 6, 2011.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2011-31967 Filed 12-12-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P
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