Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Revisions to Pacific Cod Fishing in the Parallel Fishery in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Management Area, 73513-73517 [2011-30727]
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 229 / Tuesday, November 29, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
Management Directive 023–01 and
Commandant Instruction M16475.lD,
which guide the Coast Guard in
complying with the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969
(NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321–4370f), and
have concluded this action is one of a
category of actions that do not
individually or cumulatively have a
significant effect on the human
environment. This rule is categorically
excluded, under figure 2–1, paragraph
(34)(g), of the Instruction. This rule
involves the creation of safety zones. An
environmental analysis checklist and a
categorical exclusion determination will
be available in the docket where
indicated under ADDRESSES.
remain in the safety zone created in this
section or bring, cause to be brought, or
allow to remain in the safety zone
created in this section any vehicle,
vessel, or object unless authorized by
the Captain of the Port, Columbia River
or his designated representative.
(c) Enforcement Period. The safety
zone created in this section will be in
effect from November 1, 2011 through
November 30, 2011 unless cancelled
sooner by the Captain of the Port,
Columbia River.
List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165
Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation
(water), Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Security measures,
Waterways.
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Coast Guard amends 33
CFR part 165 as follows:
BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
PART 165—REGULATED NAVIGATION
AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS
[Docket No. 110207103–1113–01]
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 679
1. The authority citation for part 165
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1231; 46 U.S.C.
Chapter 701, 3306, 3703; 50 U.S.C. 191, 195;
33 CFR 1.05–1, 6.04–1, 6.04–6, 160.5; Pub. L.
107–295, 116 Stat. 2064; Department of
Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.
2. Revise § 165.T13–175 to read as
follows:
■
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§ 165.T13–175 Safety Zone; M/V DAVY
CROCKETT, Columbia River
(a) Location: The following area is a
safety zone:
(1) All waters of the Columbia River
encompassed within the following four
points: point one at 45°34′59.74″ N/
122°28′35.00″ W on the Washington
bank of the Columbia River then
proceeding into the river to point two at
45°34′51.42″ N/122°28′35.47″ W, then
proceeding upriver to the third point at
45°34′51.02″ N/122°28′07.32″ W, then
proceeding to the shoreline to the fourth
point on the Washington Bank at
45°34′56.06″ N/122°28′07.36″ W, then
back along the shoreline to point one.
Geographically this encompasses all the
waters within an area starting at
approximately 300 ft upriver from the
cofferdam removal area extending to
300 ft abreast of the cofferdam removal
area and then ending 300 ft down river
of the cofferdam removal area.
(2) [Reserved]
(b) Regulations. In accordance with
the general regulations in 33 CFR Part
165, Subpart C, no person may enter or
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[FR Doc. 2011–30697 Filed 11–28–11; 8:45 am]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
■
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Dated: October 28, 2011.
B.C. Jones,
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the
Port, Columbia River.
RIN 0648–AY65
Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic
Zone Off Alaska; Revisions to Pacific
Cod Fishing in the Parallel Fishery in
the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands
Management Area
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
NMFS issues regulations to
limit access of Federally permitted pot
and hook-and-line catcher/processors
(C/Ps) to the Pacific cod fishery in
Alaska State waters within 3 nautical
miles of shore adjacent to the Bering Sea
and Aleutian Islands management area
(BSAI). The affected fishery is
commonly known as the ‘‘parallel’’
fishery. The parallel fishery is managed
by the State of Alaska concurrent with
the Federal pot and hook-and-line
fishery for Pacific cod in the BSAI. This
rule limits access by Federally
permitted vessels to the parallel fishery
for Pacific cod in three ways. First, it
requires an owner of a Federally
permitted pot or hook-and-line C/P
vessel used to catch Pacific cod in the
State of Alaska parallel fishery to be
issued the same endorsements on his or
her Federal fisheries permit (FFP) or
license limitation program (LLP) license
as currently are required for catching
Pacific cod in the Federal waters of the
BSAI. Second, it provides that the
SUMMARY:
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owner of a pot or hook-and-line C/P
vessel who surrenders an FFP will not
be reissued a new FFP for that vessel
within the 3-year term of the permit.
Third, it requires an operator of any
Federally permitted pot or hook-andline C/P vessel used to catch Pacific cod
in the parallel fishery to comply with
the same seasonal closures of Pacific
cod that apply in the Federal fishery.
These three measures are necessary to
limit some C/Ps from catching a greater
amount of Pacific cod in the parallel
fishery than has been allocated to their
sector from the BSAI total allowable
catch. Maintaining Pacific cod catch
amounts within BSAI sector allocations
also will reduce the potential for
shortened Pacific cod seasons for C/Ps
in the Federal fishery. These three
measures will improve the effectiveness
of NMFS’ catch accounting and
monitoring requirements on vessels
participating in the parallel fishery. This
action is intended to promote the goals
and objectives of the Fishery
Management Plan for Groundfish of the
Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands
Management Area, the Magnuson–
Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act, and other applicable
laws.
DATES: Effective January 1, 2012.
ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of this
rule, the Environmental Assessment
(EA), Regulatory Impact Review (RIR),
and Final Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis (FRFA) may be obtained from
the Alaska Region Web site at https://
alaskafisheries.noaa.gov.
Written comments regarding the
burden-hour estimates or other aspects
of the collection-of-information
requirements contained in this final rule
may be submitted by mail to NMFS,
Alaska Region, P.O. Box 21668, Juneau,
AK 99802–1668, Attn: Ellen Sebastian,
Records Officer; in person at NMFS,
Alaska Region, 709 West 9th Street,
Room 420A, Juneau, Alaska; and by
email to
OIRA_Submission@omb.eop.gov, or by
fax to 202–395–7285.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeff
Hartman, (907) 586–7442.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NMFS
manages the groundfish fisheries in the
exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the
Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands
management area (BSAI) under the
Fishery Management Plan for
Groundfish of the Bering Sea and
Aleutian Islands Management Area
(FMP). The North Pacific Fishery
Management Council prepared the FMP
pursuant to the Magnuson-Stevens
Fishery Conservation and Management
Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act), 16 U.S.C.
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1801 et seq. Regulations implementing
the FMP appear at 50 CFR part 679.
General regulations that pertain to U.S.
fisheries appear at subpart H of 50 CFR
part 600.
Background
Federal groundfish fisheries in the
EEZ from 3 to 200 nm off the coast of
Alaska may be opened by NMFS to
directed fishing for Pacific cod and
other groundfish species. The
Commissioner of the Alaska Department
of Fish and Game (ADF&G) may open
groundfish fisheries in State of Alaska
waters through emergency orders that
parallel the openings and management
measures in the Federal groundfish
fishery.
To participate in Federal fisheries,
NMFS requires various permits that
authorize or limit access to the Federal
groundfish fisheries, such as a Federal
fisheries permit (FFP) and a license
limitation program (LLP) license.
Operators of vessels designated on an
FFP are required to comply with many
Federal catch monitoring regulations,
including observer and recordkeeping
and reporting requirements while
participating in Federal and parallel
fisheries. Operators of vessels
designated on an FFP and endorsed
with the appropriate species designation
on the FFP are required to comply with
NMFS Vessel Monitoring Systems
(VMS) reporting requirements if they
participate in the directed Atka
mackerel, Pacific cod, or pollock
fisheries in Federal or parallel waters.
However, a vessel used to fish
exclusively in the State parallel water
fisheries is not required to be designated
on an FFP and the operator does not
need to comply with NMFS observer,
VMS, or recordkeeping and reporting
requirements. In addition, to participate
in a non-trawl directed fishery for
Pacific cod as a catcher/processor (C/P)
in the Bering Sea (BS) or Aleutian
Islands (AI), a vessel also must be
designated on an LLP license with an
endorsement for Pacific cod in the BS or
AI for a C/P using pot or hook-and-line
gear. These endorsements on an LLP
license are not severable from the
license. An LLP license with its
associated endorsements may be
assigned to a different vessel only once
per year.
Some vessel operators fishing for
Pacific cod have surrendered or
amended endorsements on their FFPs
before fishing in the Pacific cod parallel
fishery. As a result, they are not subject
to NMFS observer, VMS, and
recordkeeping and reporting
requirements. This compromises the
ability of NMFS to collect from the
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parallel waters Pacific cod fishery data
that is necessary for management,
compliance monitoring and research of
groundfish fisheries and the
conservation of marine resources.
Several Federally permitted operators
of pot and hook-and-line C/Ps have been
participating in the BSAI parallel Pacific
cod fishery without being issued the
FFP and LLP license endorsements on
those permits and licenses that are
necessary to participate in the Federal
Pacific cod fishery. These vessel
operators recently entered the parallel
fishery without demonstrating a longterm economic dependence on the
Pacific cod fishery. The additional catch
of Pacific cod resulting from this
activity was circumventing the intended
effectiveness of three FMP amendments
that were implemented to control access
and curtail the excessive competition
and fishing effort that had developed in
the Pacific cod fishery throughout much
of the previous two decades. These
three FMP amendments are the BSAI
FMP Amendment 67 Pacific cod LLP
endorsement (67 FR 18129, April 15,
2002), the BSAI FMP Amendment 85
Pacific cod sector allocations (72 FR
50788, September 4, 2007), and the
BSAI hook-and-line C/P sector Pacific
cod capacity reduction program (71 FR
57696, September 29, 2006). Catch of
Pacific cod taken by the C/Ps that do not
have the necessary FFP and LLP license
endorsements is deducted by NMFS
from the Federal TAC (§ 679.20(a)(7))
and then is not available to other
participants in the Federal fisheries
Pacific cod sector.
endorsements apply to vessels
designated on an FFP that fish for
Pacific cod in the parallel fishery, use
pot or hook-and-line gear in the parallel
fishery, and catch and process Pacific
cod in the parallel fishery. This rule
amends § 679.7(c)(3) to prohibit a
person from using pot or hook-and-line
gear on a vessel designated on an FFP
to catch and process Pacific cod in the
parallel fishery in the BSAI unless:
1. The FFP has a C/P vessel operation
endorsement; a pot or hook-and-line
gear endorsement; and a BSAI area
endorsement; and
2. The LLP license has a C/P vessel
operation endorsement; a non-trawl gear
endorsement; an Aleutian Islands area
endorsement or a Bering Sea area
endorsement; and a BSAI C/P Pacific
cod hook-and-line or BSAI C/P Pacific
cod pot endorsement.
This rule clarifies that under the
authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Act,
the endorsements listed in 1 and 2 as
well as any conditions of these FFP and
LLP endorsements apply to owners of
Federally permitted pot or hook-andline C/P vessels fishing for Pacific cod
in the parallel fishery.
Actions Implemented by Rule
In consideration of the effects of the
practices described in the Background
section on the allocation of Pacific cod
and data quality, NMFS implements the
following three revisions to
participation of pot or hook-and-line
C/Ps in the Pacific cod parallel fishery.
These three revisions amend regulations
for pot and hook-and-line C/Ps by
extending FFP and LLP endorsement
requirements that apply in Federal
fisheries to the Pacific cod parallel
fishery, placing restrictions on the
provisions reissuing or amending an
FFP, and requiring operators of these
pot and hook-and-line C/Ps
participating in the State parallel fishery
to comply with seasonal closures of
Pacific cod in the BSAI.
Reissuing and Amending an FFP
The second revision adds a new
paragraph (B) to § 679.4(b)(4)(ii) to
provide that, once surrendered, NMFS
will not reissue an FFP to the owner of
a vessel with a C/P vessel operation, pot
or hook-and-line gear type, and BSAI
area endorsement during the remainder
of the 3-year term of the original FFP.
This revision should deter an owner of
a C/P using pot or hook-and-line gear in
the BSAI from periodically surrendering
his or her FFP primarily to avoid NMFS
observer, VMS, and recordkeeping and
reporting requirements.
This action also adds new paragraph
(B) to § 679.4(b)(4)(iii) to prohibit the
owner of a vessel named on an FFP with
endorsements for C/P vessel operation
category, pot or hook-and-line gear, and
BSAI area groundfish from amending
the FFP by removing the C/P operation,
pot or hook-and-line gear, or BSAI area
endorsements.
This rule further amends
§ 679.4(b)(4)(iii) to refer to the ‘‘owner’’
of a vessel who applied for and held an
FFP rather than to the ‘‘owner or
operator.’’ The term operator is removed
because FFPs may only be issued to
vessel owners.
Endorsements for the State Parallel
Fishery
The first of the three revisions
broadens the applicability of
endorsements on FFPs and LLP licenses
in the parallel fishery. The
Seasonal Closures
The third revision applies Pacific cod
seasonal closure requirements to
Federally permitted pot and hook-andline C/Ps in both Federal and parallel
Pacific cod fisheries. The closure
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requirements are implemented by
adding paragraph (4) to § 679.7(c) to
prohibit operators of vessels in the pot
or hook-and-line C/P sector that are
named on an FFP from fishing for
Pacific cod in the parallel fishery once
the directed fishery for Pacific cod for
their sector is closed in Federal waters.
Owners of Federally permitted pot or
hook-and-line C/Ps who intend to catch
and process Pacific cod in the parallel
fishery receive notice from NMFS in the
instructions for the FFP and in this rule
that any Pacific cod caught by that
vessel in the parallel fishery will be
deducted from the Federal TAC. This
rule is intended to improve
enforceability of regulations at
§ 679.7(c)(3) and (c)(4) by clarifying that
the owner of a Federally permitted pot
or hook-and-line C/P will be in violation
of these regulation prohibiting catching
and processing Pacific cod in the
parallel fishery during a seasonal
closure or without the required FFP and
LLP license endorsements.
What the Amendments Accomplish
This action requires owners of pot
and hook-and-line C/Ps to be issued
specific permits and endorsements to
fish for Pacific cod in the State parallel
fishery. This action effectively requires
an owner of a pot or hook-and-line
C/P who is issued an FFP to choose to
fish for Pacific cod predominantly in the
Federal fishery, or surrender the FFP
and fish in State waters for the
remainder of the 3-year term of the FFP.
Owners of pot or hook-and-line C/Ps
eligible to participate in the Federal
fisheries are unlikely to surrender their
FFP and give up the opportunity to
continue to fish Pacific cod in the
Federal fishery unless they are close to
the end of the 3-year term of the FFP.
Relying exclusively on Pacific cod catch
in the parallel and other State fisheries
for up to 3 years could represent a
significant loss in revenue for many
C/Ps because most Pacific cod are
located in and caught in the Federal
waters of the BSAI. Although this action
does not prohibit the owner of a C/P
without an FFP or LLP license from
participating in the parallel fishery, it is
intended to discourage the current
practice of surrendering an FFP or
removing an endorsement from an FFP
before participating in the parallel
fishery to avoid NMFS observer, VMS,
and recordkeeping and reporting
requirements.
Conservation and Management
This action supports the conservation
and management of Federal fisheries as
provided by Amendments 67 and 85 to
the BSAI FMP. Amendment 67 created
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exclusive pot C/P and hook-and-line
C/P sectors in order to participate in the
BSAI Pacific cod fishery through an
LLP. The creation of sectors effectively
removed some vessels that did not
historically participate in these Pacific
cod fisheries, and reduced competition
that contributed to the race for fish.
Some of the C/Ps that did not qualify for
the necessary LLP endorsement in
Amendment 67 continue to fish for
Pacific cod in the parallel fishery off
allocations for the C/P pot and hookand-line sectors created by Amendment
85. This action applies the same LLP
endorsements that are required for
Federally permitted pot or hook-andline C/Ps to participate in the BSAI
Pacific cod fishery to the parallel Pacific
cod fishery, limiting the ability of C/Ps
without an LLP or the appropriate LLP
endorsements to fish off the Pacific cod
sector allocations in the parallel fishery.
Thus, this action contributes to
conservation and management
objectives by preventing C/Ps without
an LLP or the appropriate endorsements
to continue to participate in the parallel
fishery, reducing the pool of vessels
competing for limited allocations to the
C/P pot and hook-and-line sectors, and
limiting the race for fish in the BSAI.
An interim final rule for Steller sea
lion protection measures (75 FR 77535,
December 13, 2010, corrected 75 FR
81921, December 29, 2010) established
closures in critical habitat waters 0 nm
to 3 nm around certain rookeries and
haulouts in the Aleutian Islands
subarea. In the November 2010
Biological opinion that served as the
basis for the Steller sea lion interim
final rule, NMFS analyzed the
application of closures for parallel and
Federal Pacific cod fisheries. In that
analysis, the parallel fishery was
expected to be managed with the same
closures as specific for the Federal
Pacific cod fisheries as shown in Table
12 to 50 CFR part 679. Although the
interim final rule closed State waters
occurring inside Steller sea lion critical
habitat, on January 11, 2011, the State
issued an emergency order that allowed
for Pacific cod harvest by hook-and-line
vessels 58 ft length overall (LOA) or
less, and by pot vessels 60 feet LOA or
less, in critical habitat located in State
waters between 175 degrees W.
longitude and 178 degrees W. longitude.
These areas are closed to Federally
permitted vessels. NMFS has initiated
an Endangered Species Act Section 7
consultation on the State’s emergency
order. Although this action does not
prohibit the owner of a C/P without an
FFP or LLP license from participating in
the parallel fishery, this rule is intended
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73515
to discourage a pot or hook-and-line
C/P from surrendering its FFP and
fishing in the parallel fishery in those
areas closed in Table 12 to 50 CFR part
679 but open under State parallel
management. This action will facilitate
implementation of the closure areas for
the protection of Steller sea lion critical
habitat, as provided in the interim final
rule and required by the biological
opinion.
Comments and Responses
Detailed information on the
management background and need for
the action is in the preamble to the
proposed rule (76 FR 13331, March 11,
2011). The regulatory amendments in
this rule are unchanged from the
proposed rule. Comments on the
proposed rule were invited through
April 11, 2011. NMFS received two
submissions containing one unique
public comment on the proposed rule.
The comment is summarized and
responded to below.
Comment: The commenters express
support for the action because it may
address loopholes that promoted an
increase in fishing effort for Pacific cod,
a prey species for endangered
populations of Steller sea lions. Further,
the commenters assert that the rule
improves monitoring of Pacific cod
fisheries.
Response: NMFS concurs.
Changes From the Proposed Rule
NMFS makes two changes in the final
rule to correct the following references
to be consistent with existing
regulations. To correct the references,
one change is made to § 679.7(c)(4)(i) to
reflect the correct regulatory reference
§ 679.20(a)(7)(ii)(A)(4) through
§ 679.20(a)(7)(ii)(A)(6), and one change
is made in § 679.7(c)(4)(ii) to reflect the
correct regulatory reference
§ 679.20(a)(7)(ii)(A)(6) through
§ 679.20(a)(7)(ii)(A)(4). These
corrections relate the appropriate gear
type for pot or hook-and-line gear with
the correct citation. These corrections
have no other effect than to make the
references consistent with current
regulation at § 679.20.
Classification
The Administrator, Alaska Region,
NMFS, determined that this final rule is
necessary for the conservation and
management of the groundfish fisheries
off Alaska and that it is consistent with
the Magnuson-Stevens Act and other
applicable law.
The preamble to the proposed rule
and this final rule serve as the small
entity compliance guide required by
Section 212 of the Small Business
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Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
1996. This action does not require any
additional compliance from small
entities that is not described in the
preamble. Copies of this final rule are
available from NMFS at the following
Web site: https://
alaskafisheries.noaa.gov.
Executive Order 12866
This rule has been determined to be
not significant for purposes of Executive
Order 12866.
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Regulatory Flexibility Act
A final regulatory flexibility analysis
(FRFA) was prepared, as required by
section 604(a) of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA). The FRFA
incorporates the initial regulatory
flexibility analysis (IRFA) and provides
a summary of the analyses completed to
support the action. A copy of this
analysis is available from NMFS (see
ADDRESSES).
The FRFA for this final action
explains the need for this rule, and its
objectives. The FRFA notes that one
public comment on the IRFA was
submitted; describes and estimates the
number of small entities to which the
rule will apply; describes projected
reporting, recordkeeping, and other
compliance requirements of the rule;
and describes the steps the agency has
taken to minimize the significant
economic impact on small entities,
including a statement of the factual,
policy, and legal reasons for selecting
the alternative adopted in the final rule
and why each one of the other
significant alternatives to the rule
considered by the agency that affect the
impact on small entities was rejected.
Need for and Objectives of the Rule
This action is necessary because
several owners of pot and hook-and-line
C/Ps who have been issued an FFP and
have been participating in the BSAI
parallel Pacific cod fishery without
being issued the FFP and LLP license
endorsements on those permits and
licenses that are necessary to participate
in the Federal Pacific cod fishery. The
additional catch of Pacific cod resulting
from fishing without FFP and LLP
license endorsements was
circumventing the intended
effectiveness of three FMP amendments
that were implemented to control access
and curtail the excessive competition
and fishing effort that had developed in
the Pacific cod fishery throughout much
of the previous two decades. Other
vessel owners in the BSAI parallel
Pacific cod fishery have surrendered or
amended endorsements on their FFPs
before fishing in the Pacific cod parallel
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fishery to avoid NMFS observer, VMS,
or recordkeeping and reporting
requirements. The objectives for this
action are to deter owners of pot and
hook-and-line C/Ps from fishing for
Pacific cod in the parallel fishery
without the necessary FFP and LLP
license endorsements, and to reduce the
opportunities for C/P vessel owners to
avoid NMFS observer, VMS, or
recordkeeping and reporting
requirements.
Public Comments
A proposed rule was published on
March 11, 2011 (76 FR 13331) that
included a summary of the IRFA that
was prepared for the proposed rule. The
public comment period ended on April
11, 2011. No comments specific to the
IRFA were received. The one comment
received specific to the action was in
favor of the action and was summarized
earlier in the preamble under Comments
and Responses.
Number and Description of Small
Entities Directly Regulated by the Rule
The directly regulated entities for this
final action are the members of the
commercial fishing industry that own
groundfish pot or hook-and-line C/Ps
that operate in the BSAI and State
parallel waters. Under a conservative
application of the Small Business
Administration criterion and the best
available data, there are four small
entities out of a total of 44 vessels in
2008 that will be directly regulated by
the final action. To provide these
estimates, earnings from all Alaskan
fisheries for 2008 were matched with
the vessels that participated in the BSAI
pot or hook-and-line fishery for that
year.
Description of Significant Alternatives
and a Description of Steps Taken to
Minimize the Significant Economic
Impacts on Small Entities
To minimize impacts on small
entities, this action will not apply to pot
or hook-and-line C/Ps of less than 32 ft
length overall (LOA), or to pot or hookand-line catcher vessels. The catcher
vessels participating in these fisheries
are generally operating in parallel and
other fisheries only, and are not
required by NMFS to be designated on
an LLP license or FFP to participate in
these groundfish fisheries.
In addition to the action alternative,
NMFS evaluated an alternative to
prohibit any owner of a vessel with a
C/P endorsement on its FFP from
amending the C/P endorsement, and
only allow surrender or reactivation of
the FFP at the end of the FFP permit
cycle. That alterative was rejected
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because it applied to jig and trawl C/Ps,
and was beyond the scope of the
problem statement and analysis. NMFS
also evaluated the ‘‘no action’’
alternative, but it was rejected because
it does not address the problem
statement.
The majority of the directly regulated
entities under this action are not
considered small entities, as defined
under the RFA. Within the universe of
small entities that are the subject of this
FRFA, impacts may accrue differently
(i.e., some small entities could be
negatively affected and others positively
affected). Thus, this final action
represents tradeoffs in terms of impacts
on small entities. However, this action
provides options for the smallest of the
small entities under this amendment by
excluding catcher vessels from the
regulatory changes. The restrictions on
participation in the BSAI Pacific cod
parallel fishery only apply to pot and
hook-and-line C/Ps; therefore only these
C/Ps are considered here.
Overall, it is unlikely that the
combination of these restrictions will
preclude vessel owners with a high
degree of economic dependence upon
the pot or hook-and-line groundfish
fisheries from participating in the
Pacific cod parallel fishery. Most of the
vessel owners who are highly
dependent on these fisheries were
issued an LLP license with pot or hookand-line Pacific cod endorsements, in
2003, under Amendment 67, by
demonstrating recent catch history in
the BSAI Pacific cod fishery. Most of the
vessel owners who have not been issued
an LLP license with a Pacific cod
endorsement and who have fished in
the parallel fishery are recent entrants to
the fishery and have not demonstrated
long-term economic dependence on the
fishery. These vessel owners will
continue to have access to the state
Pacific cod fishery after implementation
of the final action. None of the entities
that have historically engaged in the
practices described in the preamble to
this rule, and that circumvented the
intent of sector allocations in the Pacific
cod fishery, are small entities.
Based upon the best available
scientific data, and consideration of the
objectives of this action, NMFS
determined that there are no alternatives
to this action that have the potential to
accomplish the stated objectives of the
Magnuson-Stevens Act and any other
applicable statutes and that have the
potential to minimize any significant
adverse economic impact of the rule on
small entities. The analysis did not
identify any Federal rules that will
duplicate, overlap, or conflict with the
action. This rule requires revisions to
E:\FR\FM\29NOR1.SGM
29NOR1
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 229 / Tuesday, November 29, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
some existing recordkeeping and
reporting requirements but imposes no
new requirements on the affected vessel
owners or operators.
Collection-of-Information
Requirements.
This rule contains collection-of
information requirements subject to the
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) that
have been approved by the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB), under
OMB Control No. 0648–0206. Public
reporting burden for an Application for
a Federal Fisheries Permit is estimated
to average 21 minutes per response.
This rule also includes a collection-ofinformation that has been approved by
OMB under OMB Control No. 0334.
Total public reporting burden for the
License Limitation Program is estimated
at 268 hours.
These estimates of public reporting
burden include the time for reviewing
instructions, searching existing data
sources, gathering and maintaining the
data needed as well as completing and
reviewing the collection-of-information.
Send comments regarding this burden
estimate or any other aspect of this data
collection, including suggestions for
reducing the burden, to NMFS (see
Public ADDRESSES); email to
OIRA_Submission@omb.eop.gov, or fax
to (202) 395–7285. Notwithstanding any
other provision of law, no person is
required to respond to, and no person
shall be subject to penalty for failure to
comply with a collection of information
subject to the requirements of the PRA,
unless that collection of information
displays a currently valid OMB control
number.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 679
Alaska, Fisheries, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: November 22, 2011.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for
Regulatory Programs, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
pmangrum on DSK3VPTVN1PROD with RULES
1. The authority citation for part 679
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 773 et seq.; 1801 et
seq.; 3631 et seq.; Pub. L. 108–447.
2. In § 679.4, paragraphs (b)(4)(ii) and
(iii) are revised to read as follows:
17:50 Nov 28, 2011
Jkt 226001
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(4) * * *
(ii) Surrendered permit—(A) An FFP
permit may be voluntarily surrendered
in accordance with paragraph (a)(9) of
this section. Except as provided under
paragraph (b)(4)(ii)(B) of this section, if
surrendered, an FFP may be reissued to
the permit holder of record in the same
fishing year in which it was
surrendered. Contact NMFS/RAM by
telephone, at (907) 586–7202 or toll-free
at (800) 304–4846.
(B) NMFS will not reissue an FFP to
the owner of a vessel named on an FFP
that has been issued with endorsements
for catcher/processor vessel operation
type, pot or hook-and-line gear type,
and the BSAI area, until after the
expiration date of the surrendered FFP.
(iii) Amended permit—(A) An owner
who applied for and received an FFP
must notify NMFS of any change in the
permit information by submitting an
FFP application found at the NMFS
Web site at https://
alaskafisheries.noaa.gov. The owner
must submit the application as
instructed on the application form.
Except as provided under paragraph
(b)(4)(iii)(B) of this section, upon receipt
and approval of a permit amendment,
the Program Administrator, RAM, will
issue an amended FFP.
(B) NMFS will not approve an
application to amend an FFP to remove
a catcher/processor vessel operation
endorsement, pot gear type
endorsement, hook-and-line gear type
endorsement or BSAI area endorsement
from an FFP that has been issued with
endorsements for catcher/processor
vessel operation type, pot or hook-andline gear type, and the BSAI area.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 3. In § 679.7, paragraphs (c)(3) and
(c)(4) are added to read as follows:
Prohibitions.
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(3) Parallel fisheries. Use a vessel
named or required to be named on an
FFP to catch and process Pacific cod
from waters adjacent to the BSAI when
Pacific cod caught by that vessel is
deducted from the Federal TAC
specified under § 679.20(a)(7)(ii)(A)(4)
of this part for hook-and-line gear or
(a)(7)(ii)(A)(6) of this part for pot gear
unless that vessel is designated on both:
(i) An LLP license issued under
§ 679.4(k) of this part with the following
endorsements:
(A) A catcher/processor endorsement;
PO 00000
Frm 00043
Fmt 4700
(B) A BSAI catcher/processor Pacific
cod hook-and-line, or a BSAI catcher/
processor Pacific cod pot endorsement;
(C) An Aleutian Islands area
endorsement or Bering Sea area
endorsement; and
(D) A non-trawl endorsement; and
(ii) An FFP issued under § 679.4(b) of
this part with the following
endorsements:
(A) A catcher/processor endorsement;
(B) A BSAI endorsement; and
(C) A pot or hook-and-line gear type
endorsement.
(4) Parallel fishery closures—(i) Use a
vessel named or required to be named
on an FFP to catch and process Pacific
cod with pot gear from waters adjacent
to the BSAI when Pacific cod caught by
that vessel is deducted from the Federal
TAC specified under
§ 679.20(a)(7)(ii)(A)(6) of this part for
pot gear if the BSAI is open to directed
fishing for Pacific cod but is not open
to directed fishing for Pacific cod by a
catcher/processor using pot gear.
(ii) Use a vessel named or required to
be named on an FFP, to catch and
process Pacific cod with hook-and-line
gear from waters adjacent to the BSAI
when Pacific cod caught by that vessel
is deducted from the Federal TAC
specified under § 679.20(a)(7)(ii)(A)(4)
of this part for hook-and-line gear, if the
BSAI is open to directed fishing for
Pacific cod but is not open to directed
fishing for Pacific cod by a catcher/
processor using hook-and-line gear.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2011–30727 Filed 11–28–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Parts 300 and 660
[Docket No. 110218143–1606–02]
RIN 0648–BA49
*
PART 679—FISHERIES OF THE
EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE OFF
ALASKA
VerDate Mar<15>2010
Permits.
*
§ 679.7
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, 50 CFR part 679 is amended
as follows:
■
§ 679.4
73517
Sfmt 4700
Fisheries in the Eastern Pacific Ocean;
Pelagic Fisheries; Vessel Identification
Requirements
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
NMFS hereby revises vessel
identification requirements for fishing
vessels with west coast highly migratory
species (HMS) permits that are required
under the Fishery Management Plan for
U.S. West Coast Fisheries for Highly
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\29NOR1.SGM
29NOR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 229 (Tuesday, November 29, 2011)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 73513-73517]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-30727]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 679
[Docket No. 110207103-1113-01]
RIN 0648-AY65
Fisheries of the Exclusive Economic Zone Off Alaska; Revisions to
Pacific Cod Fishing in the Parallel Fishery in the Bering Sea and
Aleutian Islands Management Area
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: NMFS issues regulations to limit access of Federally permitted
pot and hook-and-line catcher/processors (C/Ps) to the Pacific cod
fishery in Alaska State waters within 3 nautical miles of shore
adjacent to the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands management area (BSAI).
The affected fishery is commonly known as the ``parallel'' fishery. The
parallel fishery is managed by the State of Alaska concurrent with the
Federal pot and hook-and-line fishery for Pacific cod in the BSAI. This
rule limits access by Federally permitted vessels to the parallel
fishery for Pacific cod in three ways. First, it requires an owner of a
Federally permitted pot or hook-and-line C/P vessel used to catch
Pacific cod in the State of Alaska parallel fishery to be issued the
same endorsements on his or her Federal fisheries permit (FFP) or
license limitation program (LLP) license as currently are required for
catching Pacific cod in the Federal waters of the BSAI. Second, it
provides that the owner of a pot or hook-and-line C/P vessel who
surrenders an FFP will not be reissued a new FFP for that vessel within
the 3-year term of the permit. Third, it requires an operator of any
Federally permitted pot or hook-and-line C/P vessel used to catch
Pacific cod in the parallel fishery to comply with the same seasonal
closures of Pacific cod that apply in the Federal fishery. These three
measures are necessary to limit some C/Ps from catching a greater
amount of Pacific cod in the parallel fishery than has been allocated
to their sector from the BSAI total allowable catch. Maintaining
Pacific cod catch amounts within BSAI sector allocations also will
reduce the potential for shortened Pacific cod seasons for C/Ps in the
Federal fishery. These three measures will improve the effectiveness of
NMFS' catch accounting and monitoring requirements on vessels
participating in the parallel fishery. This action is intended to
promote the goals and objectives of the Fishery Management Plan for
Groundfish of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Management Area, the
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, and other
applicable laws.
DATES: Effective January 1, 2012.
ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of this rule, the Environmental Assessment
(EA), Regulatory Impact Review (RIR), and Final Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis (FRFA) may be obtained from the Alaska Region Web site at
https://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov.
Written comments regarding the burden-hour estimates or other
aspects of the collection-of-information requirements contained in this
final rule may be submitted by mail to NMFS, Alaska Region, P.O. Box
21668, Juneau, AK 99802-1668, Attn: Ellen Sebastian, Records Officer;
in person at NMFS, Alaska Region, 709 West 9th Street, Room 420A,
Juneau, Alaska; and by email to OIRA_Submission@omb.eop.gov, or by fax
to 202-395-7285.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jeff Hartman, (907) 586-7442.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: NMFS manages the groundfish fisheries in the
exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands
management area (BSAI) under the Fishery Management Plan for Groundfish
of the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands Management Area (FMP). The North
Pacific Fishery Management Council prepared the FMP pursuant to the
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-
Stevens Act), 16 U.S.C.
[[Page 73514]]
1801 et seq. Regulations implementing the FMP appear at 50 CFR part
679. General regulations that pertain to U.S. fisheries appear at
subpart H of 50 CFR part 600.
Background
Federal groundfish fisheries in the EEZ from 3 to 200 nm off the
coast of Alaska may be opened by NMFS to directed fishing for Pacific
cod and other groundfish species. The Commissioner of the Alaska
Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) may open groundfish fisheries in
State of Alaska waters through emergency orders that parallel the
openings and management measures in the Federal groundfish fishery.
To participate in Federal fisheries, NMFS requires various permits
that authorize or limit access to the Federal groundfish fisheries,
such as a Federal fisheries permit (FFP) and a license limitation
program (LLP) license. Operators of vessels designated on an FFP are
required to comply with many Federal catch monitoring regulations,
including observer and recordkeeping and reporting requirements while
participating in Federal and parallel fisheries. Operators of vessels
designated on an FFP and endorsed with the appropriate species
designation on the FFP are required to comply with NMFS Vessel
Monitoring Systems (VMS) reporting requirements if they participate in
the directed Atka mackerel, Pacific cod, or pollock fisheries in
Federal or parallel waters. However, a vessel used to fish exclusively
in the State parallel water fisheries is not required to be designated
on an FFP and the operator does not need to comply with NMFS observer,
VMS, or recordkeeping and reporting requirements. In addition, to
participate in a non-trawl directed fishery for Pacific cod as a
catcher/processor (C/P) in the Bering Sea (BS) or Aleutian Islands
(AI), a vessel also must be designated on an LLP license with an
endorsement for Pacific cod in the BS or AI for a C/P using pot or
hook-and-line gear. These endorsements on an LLP license are not
severable from the license. An LLP license with its associated
endorsements may be assigned to a different vessel only once per year.
Some vessel operators fishing for Pacific cod have surrendered or
amended endorsements on their FFPs before fishing in the Pacific cod
parallel fishery. As a result, they are not subject to NMFS observer,
VMS, and recordkeeping and reporting requirements. This compromises the
ability of NMFS to collect from the parallel waters Pacific cod fishery
data that is necessary for management, compliance monitoring and
research of groundfish fisheries and the conservation of marine
resources.
Several Federally permitted operators of pot and hook-and-line C/Ps
have been participating in the BSAI parallel Pacific cod fishery
without being issued the FFP and LLP license endorsements on those
permits and licenses that are necessary to participate in the Federal
Pacific cod fishery. These vessel operators recently entered the
parallel fishery without demonstrating a long-term economic dependence
on the Pacific cod fishery. The additional catch of Pacific cod
resulting from this activity was circumventing the intended
effectiveness of three FMP amendments that were implemented to control
access and curtail the excessive competition and fishing effort that
had developed in the Pacific cod fishery throughout much of the
previous two decades. These three FMP amendments are the BSAI FMP
Amendment 67 Pacific cod LLP endorsement (67 FR 18129, April 15, 2002),
the BSAI FMP Amendment 85 Pacific cod sector allocations (72 FR 50788,
September 4, 2007), and the BSAI hook-and-line C/P sector Pacific cod
capacity reduction program (71 FR 57696, September 29, 2006). Catch of
Pacific cod taken by the C/Ps that do not have the necessary FFP and
LLP license endorsements is deducted by NMFS from the Federal TAC
(Sec. 679.20(a)(7)) and then is not available to other participants in
the Federal fisheries Pacific cod sector.
Actions Implemented by Rule
In consideration of the effects of the practices described in the
Background section on the allocation of Pacific cod and data quality,
NMFS implements the following three revisions to participation of pot
or hook-and-line C/Ps in the Pacific cod parallel fishery. These three
revisions amend regulations for pot and hook-and-line C/Ps by extending
FFP and LLP endorsement requirements that apply in Federal fisheries to
the Pacific cod parallel fishery, placing restrictions on the
provisions reissuing or amending an FFP, and requiring operators of
these pot and hook-and-line C/Ps participating in the State parallel
fishery to comply with seasonal closures of Pacific cod in the BSAI.
Endorsements for the State Parallel Fishery
The first of the three revisions broadens the applicability of
endorsements on FFPs and LLP licenses in the parallel fishery. The
endorsements apply to vessels designated on an FFP that fish for
Pacific cod in the parallel fishery, use pot or hook-and-line gear in
the parallel fishery, and catch and process Pacific cod in the parallel
fishery. This rule amends Sec. 679.7(c)(3) to prohibit a person from
using pot or hook-and-line gear on a vessel designated on an FFP to
catch and process Pacific cod in the parallel fishery in the BSAI
unless:
1. The FFP has a C/P vessel operation endorsement; a pot or hook-
and-line gear endorsement; and a BSAI area endorsement; and
2. The LLP license has a C/P vessel operation endorsement; a non-
trawl gear endorsement; an Aleutian Islands area endorsement or a
Bering Sea area endorsement; and a BSAI C/P Pacific cod hook-and-line
or BSAI C/P Pacific cod pot endorsement.
This rule clarifies that under the authority of the Magnuson-
Stevens Act, the endorsements listed in 1 and 2 as well as any
conditions of these FFP and LLP endorsements apply to owners of
Federally permitted pot or hook-and-line C/P vessels fishing for
Pacific cod in the parallel fishery.
Reissuing and Amending an FFP
The second revision adds a new paragraph (B) to Sec.
679.4(b)(4)(ii) to provide that, once surrendered, NMFS will not
reissue an FFP to the owner of a vessel with a C/P vessel operation,
pot or hook-and-line gear type, and BSAI area endorsement during the
remainder of the 3-year term of the original FFP. This revision should
deter an owner of a C/P using pot or hook-and-line gear in the BSAI
from periodically surrendering his or her FFP primarily to avoid NMFS
observer, VMS, and recordkeeping and reporting requirements.
This action also adds new paragraph (B) to Sec. 679.4(b)(4)(iii)
to prohibit the owner of a vessel named on an FFP with endorsements for
C/P vessel operation category, pot or hook-and-line gear, and BSAI area
groundfish from amending the FFP by removing the C/P operation, pot or
hook-and-line gear, or BSAI area endorsements.
This rule further amends Sec. 679.4(b)(4)(iii) to refer to the
``owner'' of a vessel who applied for and held an FFP rather than to
the ``owner or operator.'' The term operator is removed because FFPs
may only be issued to vessel owners.
Seasonal Closures
The third revision applies Pacific cod seasonal closure
requirements to Federally permitted pot and hook-and-line C/Ps in both
Federal and parallel Pacific cod fisheries. The closure
[[Page 73515]]
requirements are implemented by adding paragraph (4) to Sec. 679.7(c)
to prohibit operators of vessels in the pot or hook-and-line C/P sector
that are named on an FFP from fishing for Pacific cod in the parallel
fishery once the directed fishery for Pacific cod for their sector is
closed in Federal waters. Owners of Federally permitted pot or hook-
and-line C/Ps who intend to catch and process Pacific cod in the
parallel fishery receive notice from NMFS in the instructions for the
FFP and in this rule that any Pacific cod caught by that vessel in the
parallel fishery will be deducted from the Federal TAC. This rule is
intended to improve enforceability of regulations at Sec. 679.7(c)(3)
and (c)(4) by clarifying that the owner of a Federally permitted pot or
hook-and-line C/P will be in violation of these regulation prohibiting
catching and processing Pacific cod in the parallel fishery during a
seasonal closure or without the required FFP and LLP license
endorsements.
What the Amendments Accomplish
This action requires owners of pot and hook-and-line C/Ps to be
issued specific permits and endorsements to fish for Pacific cod in the
State parallel fishery. This action effectively requires an owner of a
pot or hook-and-line C/P who is issued an FFP to choose to fish for
Pacific cod predominantly in the Federal fishery, or surrender the FFP
and fish in State waters for the remainder of the 3-year term of the
FFP. Owners of pot or hook-and-line C/Ps eligible to participate in the
Federal fisheries are unlikely to surrender their FFP and give up the
opportunity to continue to fish Pacific cod in the Federal fishery
unless they are close to the end of the 3-year term of the FFP. Relying
exclusively on Pacific cod catch in the parallel and other State
fisheries for up to 3 years could represent a significant loss in
revenue for many C/Ps because most Pacific cod are located in and
caught in the Federal waters of the BSAI. Although this action does not
prohibit the owner of a C/P without an FFP or LLP license from
participating in the parallel fishery, it is intended to discourage the
current practice of surrendering an FFP or removing an endorsement from
an FFP before participating in the parallel fishery to avoid NMFS
observer, VMS, and recordkeeping and reporting requirements.
Conservation and Management
This action supports the conservation and management of Federal
fisheries as provided by Amendments 67 and 85 to the BSAI FMP.
Amendment 67 created exclusive pot C/P and hook-and-line C/P sectors in
order to participate in the BSAI Pacific cod fishery through an LLP.
The creation of sectors effectively removed some vessels that did not
historically participate in these Pacific cod fisheries, and reduced
competition that contributed to the race for fish. Some of the C/Ps
that did not qualify for the necessary LLP endorsement in Amendment 67
continue to fish for Pacific cod in the parallel fishery off
allocations for the C/P pot and hook-and-line sectors created by
Amendment 85. This action applies the same LLP endorsements that are
required for Federally permitted pot or hook-and-line C/Ps to
participate in the BSAI Pacific cod fishery to the parallel Pacific cod
fishery, limiting the ability of C/Ps without an LLP or the appropriate
LLP endorsements to fish off the Pacific cod sector allocations in the
parallel fishery. Thus, this action contributes to conservation and
management objectives by preventing C/Ps without an LLP or the
appropriate endorsements to continue to participate in the parallel
fishery, reducing the pool of vessels competing for limited allocations
to the C/P pot and hook-and-line sectors, and limiting the race for
fish in the BSAI.
An interim final rule for Steller sea lion protection measures (75
FR 77535, December 13, 2010, corrected 75 FR 81921, December 29, 2010)
established closures in critical habitat waters 0 nm to 3 nm around
certain rookeries and haulouts in the Aleutian Islands subarea. In the
November 2010 Biological opinion that served as the basis for the
Steller sea lion interim final rule, NMFS analyzed the application of
closures for parallel and Federal Pacific cod fisheries. In that
analysis, the parallel fishery was expected to be managed with the same
closures as specific for the Federal Pacific cod fisheries as shown in
Table 12 to 50 CFR part 679. Although the interim final rule closed
State waters occurring inside Steller sea lion critical habitat, on
January 11, 2011, the State issued an emergency order that allowed for
Pacific cod harvest by hook-and-line vessels 58 ft length overall (LOA)
or less, and by pot vessels 60 feet LOA or less, in critical habitat
located in State waters between 175 degrees W. longitude and 178
degrees W. longitude. These areas are closed to Federally permitted
vessels. NMFS has initiated an Endangered Species Act Section 7
consultation on the State's emergency order. Although this action does
not prohibit the owner of a C/P without an FFP or LLP license from
participating in the parallel fishery, this rule is intended to
discourage a pot or hook-and-line C/P from surrendering its FFP and
fishing in the parallel fishery in those areas closed in Table 12 to 50
CFR part 679 but open under State parallel management. This action will
facilitate implementation of the closure areas for the protection of
Steller sea lion critical habitat, as provided in the interim final
rule and required by the biological opinion.
Comments and Responses
Detailed information on the management background and need for the
action is in the preamble to the proposed rule (76 FR 13331, March 11,
2011). The regulatory amendments in this rule are unchanged from the
proposed rule. Comments on the proposed rule were invited through April
11, 2011. NMFS received two submissions containing one unique public
comment on the proposed rule. The comment is summarized and responded
to below.
Comment: The commenters express support for the action because it
may address loopholes that promoted an increase in fishing effort for
Pacific cod, a prey species for endangered populations of Steller sea
lions. Further, the commenters assert that the rule improves monitoring
of Pacific cod fisheries.
Response: NMFS concurs.
Changes From the Proposed Rule
NMFS makes two changes in the final rule to correct the following
references to be consistent with existing regulations. To correct the
references, one change is made to Sec. 679.7(c)(4)(i) to reflect the
correct regulatory reference Sec. 679.20(a)(7)(ii)(A)(4) through Sec.
679.20(a)(7)(ii)(A)(6), and one change is made in Sec. 679.7(c)(4)(ii)
to reflect the correct regulatory reference Sec.
679.20(a)(7)(ii)(A)(6) through Sec. 679.20(a)(7)(ii)(A)(4). These
corrections relate the appropriate gear type for pot or hook-and-line
gear with the correct citation. These corrections have no other effect
than to make the references consistent with current regulation at Sec.
679.20.
Classification
The Administrator, Alaska Region, NMFS, determined that this final
rule is necessary for the conservation and management of the groundfish
fisheries off Alaska and that it is consistent with the Magnuson-
Stevens Act and other applicable law.
The preamble to the proposed rule and this final rule serve as the
small entity compliance guide required by Section 212 of the Small
Business
[[Page 73516]]
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996. This action does not
require any additional compliance from small entities that is not
described in the preamble. Copies of this final rule are available from
NMFS at the following Web site: https://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov.
Executive Order 12866
This rule has been determined to be not significant for purposes of
Executive Order 12866.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
A final regulatory flexibility analysis (FRFA) was prepared, as
required by section 604(a) of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA). The
FRFA incorporates the initial regulatory flexibility analysis (IRFA)
and provides a summary of the analyses completed to support the action.
A copy of this analysis is available from NMFS (see ADDRESSES).
The FRFA for this final action explains the need for this rule, and
its objectives. The FRFA notes that one public comment on the IRFA was
submitted; describes and estimates the number of small entities to
which the rule will apply; describes projected reporting,
recordkeeping, and other compliance requirements of the rule; and
describes the steps the agency has taken to minimize the significant
economic impact on small entities, including a statement of the
factual, policy, and legal reasons for selecting the alternative
adopted in the final rule and why each one of the other significant
alternatives to the rule considered by the agency that affect the
impact on small entities was rejected.
Need for and Objectives of the Rule
This action is necessary because several owners of pot and hook-
and-line C/Ps who have been issued an FFP and have been participating
in the BSAI parallel Pacific cod fishery without being issued the FFP
and LLP license endorsements on those permits and licenses that are
necessary to participate in the Federal Pacific cod fishery. The
additional catch of Pacific cod resulting from fishing without FFP and
LLP license endorsements was circumventing the intended effectiveness
of three FMP amendments that were implemented to control access and
curtail the excessive competition and fishing effort that had developed
in the Pacific cod fishery throughout much of the previous two decades.
Other vessel owners in the BSAI parallel Pacific cod fishery have
surrendered or amended endorsements on their FFPs before fishing in the
Pacific cod parallel fishery to avoid NMFS observer, VMS, or
recordkeeping and reporting requirements. The objectives for this
action are to deter owners of pot and hook-and-line C/Ps from fishing
for Pacific cod in the parallel fishery without the necessary FFP and
LLP license endorsements, and to reduce the opportunities for C/P
vessel owners to avoid NMFS observer, VMS, or recordkeeping and
reporting requirements.
Public Comments
A proposed rule was published on March 11, 2011 (76 FR 13331) that
included a summary of the IRFA that was prepared for the proposed rule.
The public comment period ended on April 11, 2011. No comments specific
to the IRFA were received. The one comment received specific to the
action was in favor of the action and was summarized earlier in the
preamble under Comments and Responses.
Number and Description of Small Entities Directly Regulated by the Rule
The directly regulated entities for this final action are the
members of the commercial fishing industry that own groundfish pot or
hook-and-line C/Ps that operate in the BSAI and State parallel waters.
Under a conservative application of the Small Business Administration
criterion and the best available data, there are four small entities
out of a total of 44 vessels in 2008 that will be directly regulated by
the final action. To provide these estimates, earnings from all Alaskan
fisheries for 2008 were matched with the vessels that participated in
the BSAI pot or hook-and-line fishery for that year.
Description of Significant Alternatives and a Description of Steps
Taken to Minimize the Significant Economic Impacts on Small Entities
To minimize impacts on small entities, this action will not apply
to pot or hook-and-line C/Ps of less than 32 ft length overall (LOA),
or to pot or hook-and-line catcher vessels. The catcher vessels
participating in these fisheries are generally operating in parallel
and other fisheries only, and are not required by NMFS to be designated
on an LLP license or FFP to participate in these groundfish fisheries.
In addition to the action alternative, NMFS evaluated an
alternative to prohibit any owner of a vessel with a C/P endorsement on
its FFP from amending the C/P endorsement, and only allow surrender or
reactivation of the FFP at the end of the FFP permit cycle. That
alterative was rejected because it applied to jig and trawl C/Ps, and
was beyond the scope of the problem statement and analysis. NMFS also
evaluated the ``no action'' alternative, but it was rejected because it
does not address the problem statement.
The majority of the directly regulated entities under this action
are not considered small entities, as defined under the RFA. Within the
universe of small entities that are the subject of this FRFA, impacts
may accrue differently (i.e., some small entities could be negatively
affected and others positively affected). Thus, this final action
represents tradeoffs in terms of impacts on small entities. However,
this action provides options for the smallest of the small entities
under this amendment by excluding catcher vessels from the regulatory
changes. The restrictions on participation in the BSAI Pacific cod
parallel fishery only apply to pot and hook-and-line C/Ps; therefore
only these C/Ps are considered here.
Overall, it is unlikely that the combination of these restrictions
will preclude vessel owners with a high degree of economic dependence
upon the pot or hook-and-line groundfish fisheries from participating
in the Pacific cod parallel fishery. Most of the vessel owners who are
highly dependent on these fisheries were issued an LLP license with pot
or hook-and-line Pacific cod endorsements, in 2003, under Amendment 67,
by demonstrating recent catch history in the BSAI Pacific cod fishery.
Most of the vessel owners who have not been issued an LLP license with
a Pacific cod endorsement and who have fished in the parallel fishery
are recent entrants to the fishery and have not demonstrated long-term
economic dependence on the fishery. These vessel owners will continue
to have access to the state Pacific cod fishery after implementation of
the final action. None of the entities that have historically engaged
in the practices described in the preamble to this rule, and that
circumvented the intent of sector allocations in the Pacific cod
fishery, are small entities.
Based upon the best available scientific data, and consideration of
the objectives of this action, NMFS determined that there are no
alternatives to this action that have the potential to accomplish the
stated objectives of the Magnuson-Stevens Act and any other applicable
statutes and that have the potential to minimize any significant
adverse economic impact of the rule on small entities. The analysis did
not identify any Federal rules that will duplicate, overlap, or
conflict with the action. This rule requires revisions to
[[Page 73517]]
some existing recordkeeping and reporting requirements but imposes no
new requirements on the affected vessel owners or operators.
Collection-of-Information Requirements.
This rule contains collection-of information requirements subject
to the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) that have been approved by the
Office of Management and Budget (OMB), under OMB Control No. 0648-0206.
Public reporting burden for an Application for a Federal Fisheries
Permit is estimated to average 21 minutes per response. This rule also
includes a collection-of-information that has been approved by OMB
under OMB Control No. 0334. Total public reporting burden for the
License Limitation Program is estimated at 268 hours.
These estimates of public reporting burden include the time for
reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and
maintaining the data needed as well as completing and reviewing the
collection-of-information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate
or any other aspect of this data collection, including suggestions for
reducing the burden, to NMFS (see Public ADDRESSES); email to OIRA_Submission@omb.eop.gov, or fax to (202) 395-7285. Notwithstanding any
other provision of law, no person is required to respond to, and no
person shall be subject to penalty for failure to comply with a
collection of information subject to the requirements of the PRA,
unless that collection of information displays a currently valid OMB
control number.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 679
Alaska, Fisheries, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: November 22, 2011.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 679 is amended
as follows:
PART 679--FISHERIES OF THE EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE OFF ALASKA
0
1. The authority citation for part 679 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 773 et seq.; 1801 et seq.; 3631 et seq.;
Pub. L. 108-447.
0
2. In Sec. 679.4, paragraphs (b)(4)(ii) and (iii) are revised to read
as follows:
Sec. 679.4 Permits.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(4) * * *
(ii) Surrendered permit--(A) An FFP permit may be voluntarily
surrendered in accordance with paragraph (a)(9) of this section. Except
as provided under paragraph (b)(4)(ii)(B) of this section, if
surrendered, an FFP may be reissued to the permit holder of record in
the same fishing year in which it was surrendered. Contact NMFS/RAM by
telephone, at (907) 586-7202 or toll-free at (800) 304-4846.
(B) NMFS will not reissue an FFP to the owner of a vessel named on
an FFP that has been issued with endorsements for catcher/processor
vessel operation type, pot or hook-and-line gear type, and the BSAI
area, until after the expiration date of the surrendered FFP.
(iii) Amended permit--(A) An owner who applied for and received an
FFP must notify NMFS of any change in the permit information by
submitting an FFP application found at the NMFS Web site at https://alaskafisheries.noaa.gov. The owner must submit the application as
instructed on the application form. Except as provided under paragraph
(b)(4)(iii)(B) of this section, upon receipt and approval of a permit
amendment, the Program Administrator, RAM, will issue an amended FFP.
(B) NMFS will not approve an application to amend an FFP to remove
a catcher/processor vessel operation endorsement, pot gear type
endorsement, hook-and-line gear type endorsement or BSAI area
endorsement from an FFP that has been issued with endorsements for
catcher/processor vessel operation type, pot or hook-and-line gear
type, and the BSAI area.
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec. 679.7, paragraphs (c)(3) and (c)(4) are added to read as
follows:
Sec. 679.7 Prohibitions.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(3) Parallel fisheries. Use a vessel named or required to be named
on an FFP to catch and process Pacific cod from waters adjacent to the
BSAI when Pacific cod caught by that vessel is deducted from the
Federal TAC specified under Sec. 679.20(a)(7)(ii)(A)(4) of this part
for hook-and-line gear or (a)(7)(ii)(A)(6) of this part for pot gear
unless that vessel is designated on both:
(i) An LLP license issued under Sec. 679.4(k) of this part with
the following endorsements:
(A) A catcher/processor endorsement;
(B) A BSAI catcher/processor Pacific cod hook-and-line, or a BSAI
catcher/processor Pacific cod pot endorsement;
(C) An Aleutian Islands area endorsement or Bering Sea area
endorsement; and
(D) A non-trawl endorsement; and
(ii) An FFP issued under Sec. 679.4(b) of this part with the
following endorsements:
(A) A catcher/processor endorsement;
(B) A BSAI endorsement; and
(C) A pot or hook-and-line gear type endorsement.
(4) Parallel fishery closures--(i) Use a vessel named or required
to be named on an FFP to catch and process Pacific cod with pot gear
from waters adjacent to the BSAI when Pacific cod caught by that vessel
is deducted from the Federal TAC specified under Sec.
679.20(a)(7)(ii)(A)(6) of this part for pot gear if the BSAI is open to
directed fishing for Pacific cod but is not open to directed fishing
for Pacific cod by a catcher/processor using pot gear.
(ii) Use a vessel named or required to be named on an FFP, to catch
and process Pacific cod with hook-and-line gear from waters adjacent to
the BSAI when Pacific cod caught by that vessel is deducted from the
Federal TAC specified under Sec. 679.20(a)(7)(ii)(A)(4) of this part
for hook-and-line gear, if the BSAI is open to directed fishing for
Pacific cod but is not open to directed fishing for Pacific cod by a
catcher/processor using hook-and-line gear.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2011-30727 Filed 11-28-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P