Oranges and Grapefruit Grown in Lower Rio Grande Valley in Texas; Increased Assessment Rate, 61249-61251 [2011-25493]
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61249
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
Vol. 76, No. 192
Tuesday, October 4, 2011
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains regulatory documents having general
applicability and legal effect, most of which
are keyed to and codified in the Code of
Federal Regulations, which is published under
50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by
the Superintendent of Documents. Prices of
new books are listed in the first FEDERAL
REGISTER issue of each week.
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Marketing Service
7 CFR Part 906
[Doc. No. AMS–FV–11–0057; FV11–906–1
FR]
Oranges and Grapefruit Grown in
Lower Rio Grande Valley in Texas;
Increased Assessment Rate
Agricultural Marketing Service,
USDA.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
This rule increases the
assessment rate established for the
Texas Valley Citrus Committee
(Committee) for the 2011–12 and
subsequent fiscal periods from $0.12 to
$0.14 per 7/10-bushel carton or
equivalent of oranges and grapefruit
handled. The Committee locally
administers the marketing order which
regulates the handling of oranges and
grapefruit grown in the Lower Rio
Grande Valley in Texas. Assessments
upon orange and grapefruit handlers are
used by the Committee to fund
reasonable and necessary expenses of
the program. The fiscal period began on
August 1 and ends July 31. The
assessment rate will remain in effect
indefinitely unless modified,
suspended, or terminated.
DATES: Effective Date: October 5, 2011.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Belinda G. Garza, Regional Manager,
Texas Marketing Field Office, Marketing
Order and Agreement Division, Fruit
and Vegetable Programs, AMS, USDA;
Telephone: (956) 632–5330, Fax: (956)
632–5358, or E-mail:
Belinda.Garza@ams.usda.gov.
Small businesses may request
information on complying with this
regulation by contacting Laurel May,
Marketing Order Administration
Division, Fruit and Vegetable Programs,
AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence
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SUMMARY:
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Avenue, SW., STOP 0237, Washington,
DC 20250–0237; Telephone: (202) 720–
2491, Fax: (202) 720–8938, or E-mail:
Laurel.May@ams.usda.gov.
This rule
is issued under Marketing Agreement
and Order No. 906, as amended (7 CFR
part 906), regulating the handling of
oranges and grapefruit grown in the
Lower Rio Grande Valley in Texas,
hereinafter referred to as the ‘‘order.’’
The order is effective under the
Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act
of 1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 601–674),
hereinafter referred to as the ‘‘Act.’’
The Department of Agriculture
(USDA) is issuing this rule in
conformance with Executive Order
12866.
This rule has been reviewed under
Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice
Reform. Under the marketing order now
in effect, orange and grapefruit handlers
in the Lower Rio Grande Valley are
subject to assessments. Funds to
administer the order are derived from
such assessments. It is intended that the
assessment rate as issued herein will be
applicable to all assessable oranges and
grapefruit beginning on August 1, 2011,
and continue until amended,
suspended, or terminated.
The Act provides that administrative
proceedings must be exhausted before
parties may file suit in court. Under
section 608c(15)(A) of the Act, any
handler subject to an order may file
with USDA a petition stating that the
order, any provision of the order, or any
obligation imposed in connection with
the order is not in accordance with law
and request a modification of the order
or to be exempted therefrom. Such
handler is afforded the opportunity for
a hearing on the petition. After the
hearing, USDA would rule on the
petition. The Act provides that the
district court of the United States in any
district in which the handler is an
inhabitant, or has his or her principal
place of business, has jurisdiction to
review USDA’s ruling on the petition,
provided an action is filed not later than
20 days after the date of the entry of the
ruling.
This rule increases the assessment
rate established for the Committee for
the 2011–12 and subsequent fiscal
periods from $0.12 to $0.14 per 7/10bushel carton or equivalent of oranges
and grapefruit handled.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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The Texas orange and grapefruit
marketing order provides authority for
the Committee, with the approval of
USDA, to formulate an annual budget of
expenses and collect assessments from
handlers to administer the program. The
members of the Committee are
producers and handlers of Texas
oranges and grapefruit. They are
familiar with the Committee’s needs and
with the costs for goods and services in
their local area and are thus in a
position to formulate an appropriate
budget and assessment rate. The
assessment rate is formulated and
discussed in a public meeting. Thus, all
directly affected persons have an
opportunity to participate and provide
input.
For the 2004–05 and subsequent fiscal
periods, the Committee recommended,
and USDA approved, an assessment rate
that would continue in effect from fiscal
period to fiscal period unless modified,
suspended, or terminated by USDA
upon recommendation and information
submitted by the Committee or other
information available to USDA.
The Committee met on June 9, 2011,
and unanimously recommended 2011–
12 expenditures of $1,224,037 and an
assessment rate of $0.14 per 7/10-bushel
carton or equivalent of oranges and
grapefruit handled. In comparison, last
year’s budgeted expenditures were
$1,109,037. The assessment rate of $0.14
is $0.02 higher than the rate currently in
effect. The Committee recommended a
higher assessment rate due to an
expected smaller crop and an increase
in budgeted expenses. Budgeted
expenses were increased to provide
additional funding for the Committee’s
Mexican fruit fly program, and also to
fund a Federal Agriculture Improvement
Reform (FAIR) review analysis to be
conducted next fiscal period. In 1996,
Congress mandated that every five years
commodity boards established under
the oversight of the Secretary of
Agriculture pursuant to a commodity
promotion law should fund an
independent evaluation of the
effectiveness of their generic promotion
program, which is now commonly
known as a FAIR review.
The Committee projected a reduced
crop of 8,750,000 7/10-bushel carton
equivalents, which would be 289,137
7/10-bushel carton equivalents less than
the 9,039,137 7/10-bushel carton
equivalents handled during the 2010–11
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61250
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 192 / Tuesday, October 4, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
fiscal period. Furthermore, due to severe
cuts in the State of Texas’ budget, the
Texas Department of Agriculture
requested the citrus industry’s
assistance in funding a Mexican fruit fly
trapping program, which is essential to
the industry’s well-being. Based on a
decreased crop estimate and anticipated
expenditure increases, the Committee
unanimously recommended that the
assessment rate of $0.12 currently in
effect be increased by $0.02. Income
derived from handler assessments and
interest should be adequate to cover
budgeted expenses.
The major expenditures
recommended by the Committee for the
2011–12 fiscal period include $479,000
for the Mexican fruit fly support,
trapping, and bait spray programs;
$425,000 for promotion; and $250,737
for management, administration, and
compliance oversight. In comparison,
major expenditures for these items in
2010–11 (last fiscal period) were
$229,000, $600,000, and $246,737,
respectively.
The assessment rate recommended by
the Committee was derived by dividing
anticipated expenditures by estimated
shipments of Texas oranges and
grapefruit. As mentioned earlier, orange
and grapefruit shipments for the 2011–
12 fiscal period are estimated at 8.75
million 7/10-bushel carton equivalents,
which should provide $1,225,000 in
assessment income. Income generated
through the $0.14 assessment rate and
interest would be more than sufficient
to meet anticipated expenses
($1,224,037). Reserve funds at the end of
2011–12 are projected at $283,774, well
below one fiscal period’s expenses,
which would be within the maximum
reserve amount permitted under the
order (§ 906.35).
The assessment rate established in
this rule will continue in effect
indefinitely unless modified,
suspended, or terminated by USDA
upon recommendation and information
submitted by the Committee or other
available information.
Although this assessment rate will be
in effect for an indefinite period, the
Committee will continue to meet prior
to or during each fiscal period to
recommend a budget of expenses and
consider recommendations for
modification of the assessment rate. The
dates and times of Committee meetings
are available from the Committee or
USDA. Committee meetings are open to
the public and interested persons may
express their views at these meetings.
USDA will evaluate Committee
recommendations and other available
information to determine whether
modification of the assessment rate is
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16:51 Oct 03, 2011
Jkt 226001
needed. Further rulemaking will be
undertaken as necessary. The
Committee’s 2011–12 budget and those
for subsequent fiscal periods will be
reviewed and, as appropriate, approved
by USDA.
Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Pursuant to requirements set forth in
the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
(5 U.S.C. 601–612), the Agricultural
Marketing Service (AMS) has
considered the economic impact of this
rule on small entities. Accordingly,
AMS has prepared this final regulatory
flexibility analysis.
The purpose of the RFA is to fit
regulatory actions to the scale of
business subject to such actions in order
that small businesses will not be unduly
or disproportionately burdened.
Marketing orders issued pursuant to the
Act, and the rules issued thereunder, are
unique in that they are brought about
through group action of essentially
small entities acting on their own
behalf.
There are approximately 177
producers of oranges and grapefruit in
the production area and approximately
12 handlers subject to regulation under
the marketing order. Small agricultural
producers are defined by the Small
Business Administration (SBA) (13 CFR
121.201) as those having annual receipts
less than $750,000, and small
agricultural service firms are defined as
those whose annual receipts are less
than $7,000,000.
An updated Texas citrus industry
profile shows that 6 of the 12 handlers
(50 percent) would be considered large
businesses under SBA’s definition, and
the remaining 6 handlers (50 percent)
would be considered small businesses.
Of the approximately 177 producers
within the production area, few have
sufficient acreage to generate sales in
excess of $750,000. Thus, half of the
handlers and the majority of producers
of Texas oranges and grapefruit may be
classified as small entities.
This rule increases the assessment
rate established for the Committee and
collected from handlers for the 2011–12
and subsequent fiscal periods from
$0.12 to $0.14 per 7/10-bushel carton or
equivalent of oranges and grapefruit.
The Committee unanimously
recommended 2011–12 expenditures of
$1,224,037 and an assessment rate of
$0.14 per 7/10-bushel carton or
equivalent handled. The quantity of
assessable oranges and grapefruit for the
2011–12 fiscal period is estimated at
8.75 million 7/10-bushel carton
equivalents. Thus, the $0.14 assessment
rate should provide $1,225,000 in
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
assessment income which should be
sufficient to meet anticipated expenses.
The major expenditures
recommended by the Committee for the
2011–12 fiscal period include $479,000
for the Mexican Fruit Fly support,
trapping, and bait spray programs;
$425,000 for promotion; and $250,737
for management, administration, and
compliance oversight. Major
expenditures for these items in 2010–11
were $229,000, $600,000, and $246,737,
respectively.
The increased assessment rate
recommended by the Committee was
due to a reduced crop estimate (8.75
million 7/10-bushel carton equivalents
of oranges and grapefruit), and an
increase in budgeted expenditures to
provide additional funding for the
Mexican fruit fly program and a FAIR
analysis. With anticipated assessment
income of $1,225,000, and anticipated
expenditures of $1,224,037, funds in the
reserve would be kept within the
maximum of one fiscal period’s
expenses permitted by the order
(§ 906.35).
In arriving at its recommended
budget, the Committee considered
alternative expenditure levels based
upon the relative need of the Mexican
fruit fly trapping and promotion
programs to the Texas citrus industry.
The assessment rate of $0.14 per 7/10bushel carton equivalent was then
determined by dividing the total
recommended budget by the quantity of
assessable oranges and grapefruit,
estimated at 8.75 million 7/10 bushel
carton equivalents for the 2011–12 fiscal
period. Considering assessment revenue
and interest, total revenue would be
approximately $2,463 above the
anticipated expenses, which the
Committee determined to be acceptable.
A review of historical information
from recent seasons (2008–2010) and
preliminary information pertaining to
the current fiscal period indicates that
the season average packinghouse door
price for the 2011–12 fiscal period could
likely range from $6.24 to $8.23 per
7/10-bushel carton equivalent of Texas
oranges, and from $10.90 to $15.55 for
Texas grapefruit. Therefore, the
estimated assessment revenue for the
2011–12 fiscal period as a percentage of
total grower (packinghouse door)
revenue could range between 1.7 and
2.2 percent for oranges and between 0.9
and 1.3 percent for grapefruit.
This action increases the assessment
obligation imposed on handlers. While
assessments impose some additional
costs on handlers, the costs are minimal
and uniform on all handlers. Some of
the additional costs may be passed on
to producers. However, these costs are
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 192 / Tuesday, October 4, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
offset by the benefits derived by the
operation of the order. In addition, the
Committee’s meeting was widely
publicized throughout the Texas orange
and grapefruit industry and all
interested persons were invited to
attend the meeting and participate in
Committee deliberations on all issues.
Like all Committee meetings, the June 9,
2011, meeting was a public meeting and
all entities, both large and small, were
able to express views on this issue.
In accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995, (44 U.S.C.
chapter 35), the order’s information
collection requirements have been
previously approved by the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) and
assigned OMB No. 0581–0189 (Generic
Fruit Crops—Mandatory). No changes in
those requirements as a result of this
action are necessary. Should any
changes become necessary, they would
be submitted to OMB for approval.
This rule imposes no additional
reporting or recordkeeping requirements
on either small or large Texas orange
and grapefruit handlers. As with all
Federal marketing order programs,
reports and forms are periodically
reviewed to reduce information
requirements and duplication by
industry and public sector agencies. As
noted in the initial regulatory flexibility
analysis, USDA has not identified any
relevant Federal rules that duplicate,
overlap, or conflict with this final rule.
AMS is committed to complying with
the E-Government Act, to promote the
use of the Internet and other
information technologies to provide
increased opportunities for citizen
access to Government information and
services, and for other purposes.
A proposed rule concerning this
action was published in the Federal
Register on August 10, 2011 (76 FR
49381). Copies of the proposed rule
were also mailed or sent via facsimile to
all orange and grapefruit handlers.
Finally, the proposal was made
available through the Internet by USDA
and the Office of the Federal Register. A
10-day comment period ending August
22, 2011, was provided for interested
persons to respond to the proposal. No
comments were received.
A small business guide on complying
with fruit, vegetable, and specialty crop
marketing agreements and orders may
be viewed at: https://www.ams.usda.gov/
MarketingOrdersSmallBusinessGuide.
Any questions about the compliance
guide should be sent to Laurel May at
the previously mentioned address in the
information and recommendation
submitted by the Committee and other
available information, it is hereby found
that this rule, as hereinafter set forth,
will tend to effectuate the declared
policy of the Act.
Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553, it is also
found and determined that good cause
exists for not postponing the effective
date of this rule until 30 days after
publication in the Federal Register
because: (1) The 2011–12 fiscal period
began on August 1, 2011, and the
marketing order requires that the rate of
assessment for each fiscal period apply
to all assessable oranges and grapefruit
handled during such fiscal period; (2)
the Committee needs to have sufficient
funds to pay its expenses, which are
incurred on a continuous basis; and (3)
handlers are aware of this rule which
was unanimously recommended by the
Committee at a public meeting and is
similar to other assessment rate actions
issued in past years. Also, a 10-day
comment period was provided for in the
proposed rule.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 906
Grapefruit, Marketing agreements,
Oranges, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, 7 CFR part 906 is amended as
follows:
PART 906—ORANGES AND
GRAPEFRUIT GROWN IN LOWER RIO
GRANDE VALLEY IN TEXAS
1. The authority citation for 7 CFR
part 906 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601–674.
2. Section 906.235 is revised to read
as follows:
■
§ 906.235
Assessment rate.
On and after August 1, 2011, an
assessment rate of $0.14 per 7/10-bushel
carton or equivalent is established for
oranges and grapefruit grown in the
Lower Rio Grande Valley in Texas.
Dated: September 29, 2011.
David R. Shipman,
Acting Administrator, Agricultural Marketing
Service.
[FR Doc. 2011–25493 Filed 10–3–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–02–P
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
section.
After consideration of all relevant
material presented, including the
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61251
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Animal and Plant Health Inspection
Service
9 CFR Part 77
[Docket No. APHIS–2011–0093]
Tuberculosis in Cattle and Bison; State
and Zone Designations; New Mexico
Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service, USDA.
ACTION: Interim rule and request for
comments.
AGENCY:
We are amending the bovine
tuberculosis regulations regarding State
and zone classifications by reclassifying
a zone in New Mexico consisting of
Curry and Roosevelt Counties. We have
determined that the zone meets the
criteria for accredited-free status. Since
the remainder of the State is already
classified as accredited free, the entire
State of New Mexico is now classified
as accredited free. This action relieves
certain restrictions on the interstate
movement of cattle and bison from
Curry and Roosevelt Counties in New
Mexico.
SUMMARY:
This interim rule is effective
October 4, 2011. We will consider all
comments that we receive on or before
December 5, 2011.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
by either of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov/
#!documentDetail;D=APHIS-2011-00930001.
• Postal Mail/Commercial Delivery:
Send your comment to Docket No.
APHIS–2011–0093, Regulatory Analysis
and Development, PPD, APHIS, Station
3A–03.8, 4700 River Road Unit 118,
Riverdale, MD 20737–1238.
Supporting documents and any
comments we receive on this docket
may be viewed at https://
www.regulations.gov/
#!docketDetail;D=APHIS-2011-0093 or
in our reading room, which is located in
room 1141 of the USDA South Building,
14th Street and Independence Avenue,
SW., Washington, DC. Normal reading
room hours are 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except
holidays. To be sure someone is there to
help you, please call (202) 690–2817
before coming.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr.
Kathleen Orloski, Senior Staff
Veterinarian, Ruminant Health
Programs, Veterinary Services, APHIS,
2150 Centre Avenue, Building B3E20,
Fort Collins, CO 80526; (970) 494–7221.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
DATES:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 192 (Tuesday, October 4, 2011)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 61249-61251]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-25493]
========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents.
Prices of new books are listed in the first FEDERAL REGISTER issue of each
week.
========================================================================
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 192 / Tuesday, October 4, 2011 /
Rules and Regulations
[[Page 61249]]
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Marketing Service
7 CFR Part 906
[Doc. No. AMS-FV-11-0057; FV11-906-1 FR]
Oranges and Grapefruit Grown in Lower Rio Grande Valley in Texas;
Increased Assessment Rate
AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This rule increases the assessment rate established for the
Texas Valley Citrus Committee (Committee) for the 2011-12 and
subsequent fiscal periods from $0.12 to $0.14 per 7/10-bushel carton or
equivalent of oranges and grapefruit handled. The Committee locally
administers the marketing order which regulates the handling of oranges
and grapefruit grown in the Lower Rio Grande Valley in Texas.
Assessments upon orange and grapefruit handlers are used by the
Committee to fund reasonable and necessary expenses of the program. The
fiscal period began on August 1 and ends July 31. The assessment rate
will remain in effect indefinitely unless modified, suspended, or
terminated.
DATES: Effective Date: October 5, 2011.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Belinda G. Garza, Regional Manager,
Texas Marketing Field Office, Marketing Order and Agreement Division,
Fruit and Vegetable Programs, AMS, USDA; Telephone: (956) 632-5330,
Fax: (956) 632-5358, or E-mail: Belinda.Garza@ams.usda.gov.
Small businesses may request information on complying with this
regulation by contacting Laurel May, Marketing Order Administration
Division, Fruit and Vegetable Programs, AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence
Avenue, SW., STOP 0237, Washington, DC 20250-0237; Telephone: (202)
720-2491, Fax: (202) 720-8938, or E-mail: Laurel.May@ams.usda.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This rule is issued under Marketing
Agreement and Order No. 906, as amended (7 CFR part 906), regulating
the handling of oranges and grapefruit grown in the Lower Rio Grande
Valley in Texas, hereinafter referred to as the ``order.'' The order is
effective under the Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937, as
amended (7 U.S.C. 601-674), hereinafter referred to as the ``Act.''
The Department of Agriculture (USDA) is issuing this rule in
conformance with Executive Order 12866.
This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, Civil
Justice Reform. Under the marketing order now in effect, orange and
grapefruit handlers in the Lower Rio Grande Valley are subject to
assessments. Funds to administer the order are derived from such
assessments. It is intended that the assessment rate as issued herein
will be applicable to all assessable oranges and grapefruit beginning
on August 1, 2011, and continue until amended, suspended, or
terminated.
The Act provides that administrative proceedings must be exhausted
before parties may file suit in court. Under section 608c(15)(A) of the
Act, any handler subject to an order may file with USDA a petition
stating that the order, any provision of the order, or any obligation
imposed in connection with the order is not in accordance with law and
request a modification of the order or to be exempted therefrom. Such
handler is afforded the opportunity for a hearing on the petition.
After the hearing, USDA would rule on the petition. The Act provides
that the district court of the United States in any district in which
the handler is an inhabitant, or has his or her principal place of
business, has jurisdiction to review USDA's ruling on the petition,
provided an action is filed not later than 20 days after the date of
the entry of the ruling.
This rule increases the assessment rate established for the
Committee for the 2011-12 and subsequent fiscal periods from $0.12 to
$0.14 per 7/10-bushel carton or equivalent of oranges and grapefruit
handled.
The Texas orange and grapefruit marketing order provides authority
for the Committee, with the approval of USDA, to formulate an annual
budget of expenses and collect assessments from handlers to administer
the program. The members of the Committee are producers and handlers of
Texas oranges and grapefruit. They are familiar with the Committee's
needs and with the costs for goods and services in their local area and
are thus in a position to formulate an appropriate budget and
assessment rate. The assessment rate is formulated and discussed in a
public meeting. Thus, all directly affected persons have an opportunity
to participate and provide input.
For the 2004-05 and subsequent fiscal periods, the Committee
recommended, and USDA approved, an assessment rate that would continue
in effect from fiscal period to fiscal period unless modified,
suspended, or terminated by USDA upon recommendation and information
submitted by the Committee or other information available to USDA.
The Committee met on June 9, 2011, and unanimously recommended
2011-12 expenditures of $1,224,037 and an assessment rate of $0.14 per
7/10-bushel carton or equivalent of oranges and grapefruit handled. In
comparison, last year's budgeted expenditures were $1,109,037. The
assessment rate of $0.14 is $0.02 higher than the rate currently in
effect. The Committee recommended a higher assessment rate due to an
expected smaller crop and an increase in budgeted expenses. Budgeted
expenses were increased to provide additional funding for the
Committee's Mexican fruit fly program, and also to fund a Federal
Agriculture Improvement Reform (FAIR) review analysis to be conducted
next fiscal period. In 1996, Congress mandated that every five years
commodity boards established under the oversight of the Secretary of
Agriculture pursuant to a commodity promotion law should fund an
independent evaluation of the effectiveness of their generic promotion
program, which is now commonly known as a FAIR review.
The Committee projected a reduced crop of 8,750,000 7/10-bushel
carton equivalents, which would be 289,137 7/10-bushel carton
equivalents less than the 9,039,137 7/10-bushel carton equivalents
handled during the 2010-11
[[Page 61250]]
fiscal period. Furthermore, due to severe cuts in the State of Texas'
budget, the Texas Department of Agriculture requested the citrus
industry's assistance in funding a Mexican fruit fly trapping program,
which is essential to the industry's well-being. Based on a decreased
crop estimate and anticipated expenditure increases, the Committee
unanimously recommended that the assessment rate of $0.12 currently in
effect be increased by $0.02. Income derived from handler assessments
and interest should be adequate to cover budgeted expenses.
The major expenditures recommended by the Committee for the 2011-12
fiscal period include $479,000 for the Mexican fruit fly support,
trapping, and bait spray programs; $425,000 for promotion; and $250,737
for management, administration, and compliance oversight. In
comparison, major expenditures for these items in 2010-11 (last fiscal
period) were $229,000, $600,000, and $246,737, respectively.
The assessment rate recommended by the Committee was derived by
dividing anticipated expenditures by estimated shipments of Texas
oranges and grapefruit. As mentioned earlier, orange and grapefruit
shipments for the 2011-12 fiscal period are estimated at 8.75 million
7/10-bushel carton equivalents, which should provide $1,225,000 in
assessment income. Income generated through the $0.14 assessment rate
and interest would be more than sufficient to meet anticipated expenses
($1,224,037). Reserve funds at the end of 2011-12 are projected at
$283,774, well below one fiscal period's expenses, which would be
within the maximum reserve amount permitted under the order (Sec.
906.35).
The assessment rate established in this rule will continue in
effect indefinitely unless modified, suspended, or terminated by USDA
upon recommendation and information submitted by the Committee or other
available information.
Although this assessment rate will be in effect for an indefinite
period, the Committee will continue to meet prior to or during each
fiscal period to recommend a budget of expenses and consider
recommendations for modification of the assessment rate. The dates and
times of Committee meetings are available from the Committee or USDA.
Committee meetings are open to the public and interested persons may
express their views at these meetings. USDA will evaluate Committee
recommendations and other available information to determine whether
modification of the assessment rate is needed. Further rulemaking will
be undertaken as necessary. The Committee's 2011-12 budget and those
for subsequent fiscal periods will be reviewed and, as appropriate,
approved by USDA.
Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Pursuant to requirements set forth in the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601-612), the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS)
has considered the economic impact of this rule on small entities.
Accordingly, AMS has prepared this final regulatory flexibility
analysis.
The purpose of the RFA is to fit regulatory actions to the scale of
business subject to such actions in order that small businesses will
not be unduly or disproportionately burdened. Marketing orders issued
pursuant to the Act, and the rules issued thereunder, are unique in
that they are brought about through group action of essentially small
entities acting on their own behalf.
There are approximately 177 producers of oranges and grapefruit in
the production area and approximately 12 handlers subject to regulation
under the marketing order. Small agricultural producers are defined by
the Small Business Administration (SBA) (13 CFR 121.201) as those
having annual receipts less than $750,000, and small agricultural
service firms are defined as those whose annual receipts are less than
$7,000,000.
An updated Texas citrus industry profile shows that 6 of the 12
handlers (50 percent) would be considered large businesses under SBA's
definition, and the remaining 6 handlers (50 percent) would be
considered small businesses. Of the approximately 177 producers within
the production area, few have sufficient acreage to generate sales in
excess of $750,000. Thus, half of the handlers and the majority of
producers of Texas oranges and grapefruit may be classified as small
entities.
This rule increases the assessment rate established for the
Committee and collected from handlers for the 2011-12 and subsequent
fiscal periods from $0.12 to $0.14 per 7/10-bushel carton or equivalent
of oranges and grapefruit. The Committee unanimously recommended 2011-
12 expenditures of $1,224,037 and an assessment rate of $0.14 per 7/10-
bushel carton or equivalent handled. The quantity of assessable oranges
and grapefruit for the 2011-12 fiscal period is estimated at 8.75
million 7/10-bushel carton equivalents. Thus, the $0.14 assessment rate
should provide $1,225,000 in assessment income which should be
sufficient to meet anticipated expenses.
The major expenditures recommended by the Committee for the 2011-12
fiscal period include $479,000 for the Mexican Fruit Fly support,
trapping, and bait spray programs; $425,000 for promotion; and $250,737
for management, administration, and compliance oversight. Major
expenditures for these items in 2010-11 were $229,000, $600,000, and
$246,737, respectively.
The increased assessment rate recommended by the Committee was due
to a reduced crop estimate (8.75 million 7/10-bushel carton equivalents
of oranges and grapefruit), and an increase in budgeted expenditures to
provide additional funding for the Mexican fruit fly program and a FAIR
analysis. With anticipated assessment income of $1,225,000, and
anticipated expenditures of $1,224,037, funds in the reserve would be
kept within the maximum of one fiscal period's expenses permitted by
the order (Sec. 906.35).
In arriving at its recommended budget, the Committee considered
alternative expenditure levels based upon the relative need of the
Mexican fruit fly trapping and promotion programs to the Texas citrus
industry. The assessment rate of $0.14 per 7/10-bushel carton
equivalent was then determined by dividing the total recommended budget
by the quantity of assessable oranges and grapefruit, estimated at 8.75
million 7/10 bushel carton equivalents for the 2011-12 fiscal period.
Considering assessment revenue and interest, total revenue would be
approximately $2,463 above the anticipated expenses, which the
Committee determined to be acceptable.
A review of historical information from recent seasons (2008-2010)
and preliminary information pertaining to the current fiscal period
indicates that the season average packinghouse door price for the 2011-
12 fiscal period could likely range from $6.24 to $8.23 per 7/10-bushel
carton equivalent of Texas oranges, and from $10.90 to $15.55 for Texas
grapefruit. Therefore, the estimated assessment revenue for the 2011-12
fiscal period as a percentage of total grower (packinghouse door)
revenue could range between 1.7 and 2.2 percent for oranges and between
0.9 and 1.3 percent for grapefruit.
This action increases the assessment obligation imposed on
handlers. While assessments impose some additional costs on handlers,
the costs are minimal and uniform on all handlers. Some of the
additional costs may be passed on to producers. However, these costs
are
[[Page 61251]]
offset by the benefits derived by the operation of the order. In
addition, the Committee's meeting was widely publicized throughout the
Texas orange and grapefruit industry and all interested persons were
invited to attend the meeting and participate in Committee
deliberations on all issues. Like all Committee meetings, the June 9,
2011, meeting was a public meeting and all entities, both large and
small, were able to express views on this issue.
In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, (44 U.S.C.
chapter 35), the order's information collection requirements have been
previously approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and
assigned OMB No. 0581-0189 (Generic Fruit Crops--Mandatory). No changes
in those requirements as a result of this action are necessary. Should
any changes become necessary, they would be submitted to OMB for
approval.
This rule imposes no additional reporting or recordkeeping
requirements on either small or large Texas orange and grapefruit
handlers. As with all Federal marketing order programs, reports and
forms are periodically reviewed to reduce information requirements and
duplication by industry and public sector agencies. As noted in the
initial regulatory flexibility analysis, USDA has not identified any
relevant Federal rules that duplicate, overlap, or conflict with this
final rule.
AMS is committed to complying with the E-Government Act, to promote
the use of the Internet and other information technologies to provide
increased opportunities for citizen access to Government information
and services, and for other purposes.
A proposed rule concerning this action was published in the Federal
Register on August 10, 2011 (76 FR 49381). Copies of the proposed rule
were also mailed or sent via facsimile to all orange and grapefruit
handlers. Finally, the proposal was made available through the Internet
by USDA and the Office of the Federal Register. A 10-day comment period
ending August 22, 2011, was provided for interested persons to respond
to the proposal. No comments were received.
A small business guide on complying with fruit, vegetable, and
specialty crop marketing agreements and orders may be viewed at: https://www.ams.usda.gov/MarketingOrdersSmallBusinessGuide. Any questions
about the compliance guide should be sent to Laurel May at the
previously mentioned address in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
section.
After consideration of all relevant material presented, including
the information and recommendation submitted by the Committee and other
available information, it is hereby found that this rule, as
hereinafter set forth, will tend to effectuate the declared policy of
the Act.
Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553, it is also found and determined that good
cause exists for not postponing the effective date of this rule until
30 days after publication in the Federal Register because: (1) The
2011-12 fiscal period began on August 1, 2011, and the marketing order
requires that the rate of assessment for each fiscal period apply to
all assessable oranges and grapefruit handled during such fiscal
period; (2) the Committee needs to have sufficient funds to pay its
expenses, which are incurred on a continuous basis; and (3) handlers
are aware of this rule which was unanimously recommended by the
Committee at a public meeting and is similar to other assessment rate
actions issued in past years. Also, a 10-day comment period was
provided for in the proposed rule.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 906
Grapefruit, Marketing agreements, Oranges, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 7 CFR part 906 is
amended as follows:
PART 906--ORANGES AND GRAPEFRUIT GROWN IN LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY
IN TEXAS
0
1. The authority citation for 7 CFR part 906 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601-674.
0
2. Section 906.235 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 906.235 Assessment rate.
On and after August 1, 2011, an assessment rate of $0.14 per 7/10-
bushel carton or equivalent is established for oranges and grapefruit
grown in the Lower Rio Grande Valley in Texas.
Dated: September 29, 2011.
David R. Shipman,
Acting Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service.
[FR Doc. 2011-25493 Filed 10-3-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-02-P