Loveland Area ProjectsWestern Area Colorado Missouri Balancing AuthorityRate Order No. WAPA-155, 61184-61203 [R1-2011-23391]
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 191 / Monday, October 3, 2011 / Notices
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
(970) 461–7211, e-mail
scook@wapa.gov.
Western Area Power Administration
The
Deputy Secretary of Energy approved
current Rate Schedules L–NT1, L–FPT1,
L–NFPT1, L–AS1, L–AS2, L–AS3, L–
AS4, L–AS5, L–AS6, and L–AS7 on
December 30, 2003 (Rate Order No.
WAPA–106, 69 FR 1723, January 12,
2004).1 These rates became effective on
March 1, 2004, with an expiration date
of February 28, 2009. The rate
schedules, with the exception of Rate
Schedule L–AS3, Regulation and
Frequency Response, were extended
through February 28, 2011, under Rate
Order No. WAPA–141.2 Rate Schedule
L–AS3 was revised and approved under
Rate Order No. WAPA–118,3 which
became effective on June 1, 2006, with
an expiration date of May 31, 2011.
Under Rate Order No. WAPA–154,4 all
LAP transmission and WACM ancillary
services rate schedules, including L–
AS3, were extended through February
28, 2013.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Loveland Area Projects—Western Area
Colorado Missouri Balancing
Authority—Rate Order No. WAPA–155
Republication
Editorial Note: FR Doc. 2011–23391 was
originally published on pages 56433–56452
in the issue of Tuesday, September 13, 2011.
In that publication an incorrect version of
this document was published. The corrected
document is republished below in its
entirety.
Western Area Power
Administration, DOE.
ACTION: Notice of order concerning
transmission and ancillary services
formula rates.
AGENCY:
The Deputy Secretary of
Energy has confirmed and approved
Rate Order No. WAPA–155 and Rate
Schedules L–NT1, L–FPT1, L–NFPT1,
L–AS1, L–AS2, L–AS3, L–AS4, L–AS5,
L–AS6, L–AS7, L–AS9, and L–UU1,
placing Loveland Area Projects (LAP)
transmission and Western Area
Colorado Missouri (WACM) Balancing
Authority ancillary services formula
rates into effect on an interim basis. The
provisional formula rates will be in
effect until the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission (FERC)
confirms, approves, and places them
into effect on a final basis or until they
are replaced by other formula rates. The
provisional formula rates will provide
sufficient revenue to pay all annual
costs, including interest expense, and to
repay power investment within the
allowable periods.
DATES: Rate Schedules L–NT1, L–FPT1,
L–NFPT1, L–AS1, L–AS2, L–AS3, L–
AS4, L–AS5, L–AS6, L–AS7, L–AS9,
and L–UU1 will be placed into effect on
an interim basis on the first day of the
first full billing period beginning on or
after October 1, 2011, and will remain
in effect until FERC confirms, approves,
and places the rate schedules into effect
on a final basis for a 5-year period
ending September 30, 2016, or until the
rate schedules are superseded.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
Bradley S. Warren, Regional Manager,
Rocky Mountain Customer Service
Region, Western Area Power
Administration, 5555 East Crossroads
Boulevard, Loveland, CO 80538–8986,
telephone (970) 461–7201, or Mrs.
Sheila D. Cook, Rates Manager, Rocky
Mountain Customer Service Region,
Western Area Power Administration,
5555 East Crossroads Boulevard,
Loveland, CO 80538–8986, telephone
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SUMMARY:
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LAP Transmission Service
Rate Schedules L–NT1, L–FPT1, and
L–NFPT1 for LAP transmission services
are based on a revenue requirement that
recovers the LAP transmission system
costs for facilities associated with
providing all transmission services as
well as the non-transmission facility
costs allocated to transmission services.
These firm and non-firm LAP
transmission service rates include the
costs for scheduling, system control,
and dispatch service needed to provide
the transmission service.
Rate Schedule L–UU1, Unreserved
Use Penalties, is a new rate schedule
established in accordance with
Western’s Open Access Transmission
Tariff (Tariff). This rate will recover
costs for transmission service that has
not been reserved or has been used in
excess of the amount reserved. Rate
Schedule L–UU1 also provides for a
penalty in addition to the base charge
for the transmission service used.
Previously, a penalty for unauthorized
use of transmission was included in the
Point-to-Point Transmission Service,
Rate Schedules L–FPT1 and L–NFPT1.
Rate Schedule L–AS7, Transmission
Losses Service, is designed to recover
1 WAPA–106 was approved by FERC on a final
basis on January 31, 2005, in Docket No. EF2–04–
5182–000 (110 FERC ¶ 62,084).
2 WAPA–141, Extension of Rate Order No.
WAPA–106 through February 28, 2011. 73 FR
48382, August 19, 2008.
3 WAPA–118 was approved by FERC on a final
basis on November 17, 2006, in Docket No. EF–06–
5182–000 (117 FERC ¶ 62,163).
4 WAPA–154, Extension of Rate Order Nos.
WAPA–106 and WAPA–118 through February 28,
2013. 76 FR 1429, January 10, 2011.
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losses on all real-time and prescheduled
transactions on transmission facilities
inside WACM.
Ancillary Services
Western will provide seven ancillary
services pursuant to its Tariff. These are:
(1) Scheduling, System Control, and
Dispatch Service (L–AS1); (2) Reactive
Supply and Voltage Control from
Generation or Other Sources Service (L–
AS2); (3) Regulation and Frequency
Response Service (L–AS3); (4) Energy
Imbalance Service (L–AS4); (5)
Spinning Reserve Service (L–AS5); (6)
Supplemental Reserve Service (L–AS6);
and (7) Generator Imbalance Service (L–
AS9). Generator Imbalance Service is
also a new rate schedule established
under the Tariff. Currently, Generator
Imbalance Service is provided under
Rate Schedule L–AS4, Energy Imbalance
Service.
Rates for LAP transmission and
ancillary services will be recalculated
each year to incorporate the most recent
financial, load, and schedule
information and will be applicable to all
transmission and ancillary services
customers.
By Delegation Order No. 00–037.00,
effective December 6, 2001, the
Secretary of Energy delegated (1) the
authority to develop power and
transmission rates to the Administrator
of Western; (2) the authority to confirm,
approve, and place such rates into effect
on an interim basis to the Deputy
Secretary of Energy; and (3) the
authority to confirm, approve, and place
into effect on a final basis, to remand,
or to disapprove such rates to FERC.
Existing Department of Energy
procedures for public participation in
power rate adjustments (10 CFR 903)
were published on September 18, 1985
(50 FR 37835).
Under Delegation Order Nos. 00–
037.00 and 00–001.00C, 10 CFR part
903, and 18 CFR part 300, I hereby
confirm, approve, and place Rate Order
No. WAPA–155, the proposed LAP
transmission and WACM ancillary
services formula rates, into effect on an
interim basis. By this order, I am placing
the rates into effect in less than 30 days
to meet contract deadlines, to avoid
financial difficulties, and to provide
rates for new services. The revised Rate
Schedules L–NT1, L–FPT1, L–NFPT1,
L–AS1, L–AS2, L–AS3, L–AS4, L–AS5,
L–AS6, L–AS7, L–AS9, and L–UU1 will
be submitted promptly to FERC for
confirmation and approval on a final
basis.
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Dated: September 2, 2011.
Daniel B. Poneman,
Deputy Secretary.
Order Confirming, Approving, and
Placing the Loveland Area Projects
Transmission and Western Area
Colorado Missouri Balancing Authority
Ancillary Services Formula Rates Into
Effect on an Interim Basis
These transmission and ancillary
services formula rates are established
pursuant to section 302 of the
Department of Energy (DOE)
Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7152). This
act transferred to and vested in the
Secretary of Energy the power marketing
functions of the Secretary of the Interior
and the Bureau of Reclamation
(Reclamation) under the Reclamation
Act of 1902 (ch. 1093, 32 Stat. 388), as
amended and supplemented by
subsequent laws, particularly section
9(c) of the Reclamation Act of 1939 (43
U.S.C. 485h(c)) and section 5 of the
Flood Control Act of 1944 (16 U.S.C.
825s), and other acts that specifically
apply to the projects involved.
By Delegation Order No. 00–037.00,
effective December 6, 2001, the
Secretary of Energy delegated: (1) The
authority to develop power and
transmission rates to the Administrator
of Western; (2) the authority to confirm,
Acronym/Term
Administrator:
Area Control Error (ACE):
Ancillary Services:
ATRR:
Automatic Generation Control:
Balancing Authority:
Control Area:
CRSP:
DOE:
Energy Imbalance Service:
Federal Customers:
Firm Electric Service Contracts:
Firm Point-to-Point Transmission Service:
Federal Entitlements:
FERC:
Fry-Ark:
FY:
Generator Imbalance Service:
kW:
kWh:
kW-month:
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LAP:
LAP Transmission System or Service:
LAP Transmission System Total Load:
Load ratio share:
Load Serving Entity (LSE):
Long-Term Firm Point-to-Point Transmission Service:
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approve, and place such rates into effect
on an interim basis to the Deputy
Secretary of Energy; and (3) the
authority to confirm, approve, and place
into effect on a final basis, to remand,
or to disapprove such rates to the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(FERC). Existing DOE procedures for
public participation in power rate
adjustments (10 CFR part 903) were
published on September 18, 1985.
Acronyms/Terms and Definitions
As used in this Rate Order, the
following acronyms/terms and
definitions apply:
Definition
$/kW-month:
12-cp:
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Dollars per kilowatt per month.
Rolling 12-month average of customers’ loads in excess of Federal Entitlement, coincident with the Loveland Area Projects (LAP) transmission system peak.
The Administrator of the Western Area Power Administration.
The instantaneous difference between a Balancing Authority’s net actual and scheduled
interchange, taking into account the effects of frequency bias and correction for meter
error.
Those services that are necessary to support the transmission of capacity and energy
from resources to loads while maintaining reliable operation of the Transmission Provider’s transmission system in accordance with good utility practice.
Annual transmission revenue requirement.
Equipment that automatically adjusts generation in a Balancing Authority area from a
central location to maintain the Balancing Authority’s interchange schedule plus frequency bias.
The responsible entity that integrates resource plans ahead of time, maintains load-interchange-generation balance within a Balancing Authority area, and supports interconnection frequency in real time.
The term used for a Balancing Authority area in Western’s Open Access Transmission
Tariff.
Colorado River Storage Project.
Department of Energy.
The ancillary service in which the Balancing Authority corrects hourly for the difference
between a customer’s energy supply and energy usage.
LAP customers taking delivery of long-term firm service under firm electric service contracts, project use, and special use contracts.
Contracts for the sale of long-term firm LAP Federal energy and capacity, pursuant to
the Post-1989 General Power Marketing and Allocation Criteria (Marketing Plan).
The highest priority transmission service offered to customers on a specified path that
anticipates no planned interruption.
The energy and capacity delivered to Federal Customers under Firm Electric Service
Contracts.
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
Fryingpan-Arkansas Project.
Fiscal Year, October 1 through September 30.
The ancillary service in which the Balancing Authority corrects hourly for the difference
between a customer’s actual generation and scheduled generation.
Kilowatt. The electrical unit of capacity equal to 1,000 watts.
Kilowatt-hour. The electrical unit of energy equal to 1 kW produced or delivered for 1
hour.
Kilowatt-month. The electrical unit of energy equal to 1 kW produced or delivered for 1
month.
Loveland Area Projects.
Transmission system operated by, or service provided by, the Loveland Area Projects.
Sum of 12-cp averages for all customer loads for Network Integration Transmission
Service, plus 12-month rolling average of monthly entitlements of Federal Customers,
plus reserved capacity for all Long-Term Firm Point-to-Point Transmission Service.
Network Transmission Customer’s 12-cp load coincident with LAP’s monthly transmission system peak, expressed as a ratio.
An entity within the Balancing Authority that secures energy and transmission service
(and related interconnected operations services) to serve the electrical demand and
energy requirements of its end-use customers.
Firm Point-to-Point Transmission Service reservation for a duration of at least 12 consecutive months.
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Acronym/Term
Definition
Losses:
M&I:
Mill:
Mills/kWh:
Monthly Entitlements:
MW:
NERC:
Network Integration Transmission Service:
Non-Firm Point-to-Point Transmission Service:
Open Access Same Time Information System
(OASIS):
Operating Reserve—Spinning Reserve Service:
Operating Reserve—Supplemental Reserve Service:
Provisional Formula Rate:
P–SMBP:
P–SMBP—WD:
RMR:
Reactive Supply and Voltage Control from Generation or Other Sources Service:
Reclamation:
Regulation and Frequency Response Service:
Scheduling, System Control, and Dispatch Service:
Service Agreement:
Short-Term Firm Point-to-Point Transmission Service:
Sub-Balancing Authority:
Tariff:
Transmission Customer:
Transmission Losses Service:
Transmission Provider:
Unreserved Use Penalties:
WACM:
WECC:
Western:
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES3
Effective Date
The Provisional Formula Rates will
take effect on the first day of the first
full billing period beginning on or after
October 1, 2011, and will remain in
effect through September 30, 2016,
pending approval by FERC on a final
basis.
Public Notice and Comment
Western has followed the Procedures
for Public Participation in Power and
Transmission Rate Adjustments and
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The reduction of power being delivered as it moves across transmission lines or other
equipment, due to resistance in the conducting material.
Municipal and Industrial.
Unit of monetary value equal to .001 of a U.S. dollar; i.e., 1⁄10 of a cent.
Mills per kilowatt-hour.
Maximum capacity to be delivered each month under Firm Electric Service Contracts.
Each monthly entitlement is a percentage of the seasonal contract-rate-of-delivery.
Megawatt. The unit of electrical capacity that equals 1,000 kW or 1,000,000 watts.
North American Electric Reliability Corporation.
Firm transmission service for the delivery of capacity and energy from designated network resources to designated network loads not using one specific path.
Point-to-point transmission service reserved on an as-available basis for periods ranging
from 1 hour to 1 year.
An electronic posting system that the Transmission Provider maintains for transmission
access data that allows all transmission customers to view the data simultaneously.
Generation capacity needed to serve load immediately in the event of a system contingency. Spinning Reserve Service may be provided by generating units that are on-line
and loaded at less than maximum output.
Generation capacity needed to serve load in the event of a system contingency, which
capacity is not available immediately to serve load but rather within a short period of
time. Supplemental Reserve Service may be provided by generation units that are online but unloaded, by quick start generation, or by interruptible load.
A formula rate that has been confirmed, approved, and placed into effect on an interim
basis by the Deputy Secretary.
Pick-Sloan Missouri Basin Program.
Pick-Sloan Missouri Basin Program—Western Division.
Rocky Mountain Customer Service Region.
The ancillary service under which a Balancing Authority operates generation facilities
under its control to produce or absorb reactive power to maintain voltages on all transmission facilities within acceptable limits.
The United States Bureau of Reclamation.
The ancillary service under which a Balancing Authority maintains moment-by-moment
load-interchange-generation balance with the Balancing Authority area and supports
interconnection frequency.
The ancillary service under which a Balancing Authority sets up an arrangement for an
energy interchange transaction for delivery and receipt of energy between the two entities involved in the transaction.
The initial agreement and any amendments or supplements entered into by a Transmission Customer and Western for service under the Tariff.
Firm Point-to-Point Transmission Service for a duration of less than 12 consecutive
months.
An area within a Balancing Authority area which has its own boundary metering scheme
and for which an ACE can be measured.
Western’s revised Open Access Transmission Service Tariff, effective December 1, 2009
(Docket NJ10–1–000).
The RMR customer taking Network Integration Transmission Service or Point-to-Point
Transmission Service.
The service provided by the Balancing Authority to supply electrical losses on pre-scheduled and real-time transmission transactions.
An entity that administers a transmission tariff and provides transmission service to
transmission customers under applicable transmission service agreements.
The use of transmission capacity that was not reserved, or the use of transmission in excess of reserved capacity.
Western Area Colorado Missouri Balancing Authority.
Western Electricity Coordinating Council.
Western Area Power Administration.
Extensions, 10 CFR Part 903, in the
development of these formula rates and
schedules. The steps Western took to
involve interested parties in the rate
process were:
1. On September 29, 2010, Western
held an informal meeting with
customers and interested parties to
discuss the proposed formula rates for
LAP Transmission and WACM
Ancillary Services. Western posted all
information presented at the informal
meeting, as well as responses to
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questions asked at the meeting, on its
Web site at https://www.wapa.gov/rm/
ratesRM/2012/default.htm.
2. Western published a Federal
Register notice on January 28, 2011 (76
FR 5148), officially announcing the
proposed LAP Transmission and
WACM Ancillary Services formula rates
adjustment, initiating the public
consultation and comment period,
announcing the date and location of the
public information and public comment
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forums, and outlining procedures for
public participation.
3. On February 2, 2011, Western sent
a letter to all interested parties
providing them with a copy of the
Federal Register notice published on
January 28, 2011 (76 FR 5148).
4. On March 9, 2011, Western held its
public information forum in Loveland,
Colorado, where Western
representatives explained the need for
the formula rates adjustment in detail
and answered questions.
5. On March 9, 2011, following the
public information forum, Western held
a public comment forum in Loveland,
Colorado, to provide an opportunity for
customers and other interested parties
to comment for the record. At this
forum, one individual expressed general
support of Western’s efforts to
communicate with its customers well in
advance of implementation of the
proposed rates.
6. Western received one written
comment during the 90-day
consultation and comment period,
which ended on April 28, 2011. This
comment is addressed below following
the ancillary services discussion.
All comments received have been
considered in the preparation of this
Rate Order.
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Project Descriptions
The Post-1989 General Power
Marketing and Allocation Criteria,
published in the Federal Register on
January 31, 1986 (51 FR 4012),
integrated the resources of the P–
SMBP—WD and Fry-Ark. This
operational and contractual integration,
known as LAP, allowed an increase in
marketable resources, simplified
contract administration, and established
a blended rate for LAP power sales.
WACM offers Ancillary Services from a
combination of all LAP generation
resources and some CRSP generation
resources.
P–SMBP—WD
The P–SMBP was authorized by
Congress in section 9 of the Flood
Control Act of December 22, 1944 (Pub.
L. 534, 58 Stat. 877, 891). This
multipurpose program provides flood
control, M&I water supply, irrigation,
navigation, recreation, preservation and
enhancement of fish and wildlife, and
hydroelectric power. Multipurpose
projects have been developed on the
Missouri River and its tributaries in
Colorado, Montana, Nebraska, North
Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming.
In addition to the multipurpose water
projects authorized by section 9 of the
Flood Control Act of 1944, certain other
existing projects have been integrated
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with the P–SMBP for power marketing,
operation, and repayment purposes. The
Colorado-Big Thompson, Kendrick,
Riverton, and Shoshone Projects were
combined with P–SMBP in 1954,
followed by the North Platte Project in
1959. These projects are known as the
‘‘Integrated Projects’’ of the P–SMBP.
The Riverton Project was reauthorized
as a unit of the P–SMBP in 1970.
Together, the P–SMBP—WD and the
Integrated Projects have 19 power
plants.
There are six power plants in P–
SMBP—WD: Glendo, Kortes, and
Fremont Canyon power plants on the
North Platte River; Boysen and Pilot
Butte power plants on the Wind River;
and Yellowtail power plant on the Big
Horn River. The Colorado-Big
Thompson Project has six power plants:
Green Mountain power plant on the
Blue River is on the West Slope of the
Continental Divide; and Mary’s Lake,
Estes, Pole Hill, Flatiron, and Big
Thompson power plants along the Big
Thompson River are on the East Slope
of the Continental Divide. The Kendrick
Project has two power plants: Alcova
and Seminoe power plants on the North
Platte River. Power plants in the
Shoshone Project are the Shoshone,
Buffalo Bill, Heart Mountain, and Spirit
Mountain plants on the Shoshone River.
The only power plant in the North
Platte Project is the Guernsey power
plant, also on the North Platte River.
Fry-Ark
Fry-Ark is a trans-mountain diversion
development in southeastern Colorado
authorized by the Act of Congress on
August 16, 1962 (Pub. L. 87–590, 76
Stat. 389, as amended by Title XI of the
Act of Congress on October 27, 1974
(Pub. L. 93–493, 88 Stat. 1486, 1497)).
The Fry-Ark diverts water from the
Fryingpan River and other tributaries of
the Roaring Fork River in the Colorado
River Basin on the West Slope of the
Rocky Mountains to the Arkansas River
on the East Slope. The water diverted
from the West Slope, together with
regulated Arkansas River water,
provides supplemental irrigation and
M&I water supplies and produces
hydroelectric power. Flood control, fish
and wildlife enhancement, and
recreation are other important purposes
of Fry-Ark. The only generating facility
in Fry-Ark is the Mt. Elbert PumpedStorage power plant on the East Slope.
CRSP
CRSP was authorized by the Colorado
River Storage Project Act, ch. 203, 70
Stat. 105, on April 11, 1956. The project
provides water-use developments for
states in the Upper Basin (Colorado,
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New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming)
while still maintaining water deliveries
to the states of the Lower Basin
(Arizona, California, and Nevada) as
required by the Colorado River Compact
of 1922. CRSP hydroelectric facilities
providing ancillary services for WACM
are the Aspinall power plant (formerly
Curecanti) on the Gunnison River, the
Flaming Gorge power plant on the
Green River, the Towaoc Power Plant on
the Towaoc Canal in southwestern
Colorado, and the Glen Canyon power
plant on the Colorado River.
LAP Transmission Service
Transmission formula rates, including
those for Firm and Non-Firm Point-ToPoint Transmission Service and
Network Integration Transmission
Service, are designed to recover the
annual costs of the LAP Transmission
System. The transmission rates include
the cost of Scheduling, System Control,
and Dispatch Service. Western will
continue to bundle transmission service
for delivery of LAP long-term firm
Federal power to Federal Customers in
the firm electric service rate under
existing Firm Electric Service Contracts
that expire in 2024.
The penalty for unauthorized use of
transmission, currently assessed under
the Point-to-Point Transmission rate
schedules, will now be assessed as a
penalty for unreserved use under a
separate rate schedule, L–UU1.
Unreserved Use Penalties will include
the basic rate for the transmission
service used and not reserved, plus a
penalty equal to the basic rate.
Transmission losses are assessed for
all real-time and prescheduled
transactions on transmission facilities
inside WACM. The current loss factor,
as posted on the RMR OASIS, is 4.5
percent.
WACM Ancillary Services
Western will offer seven Ancillary
Services pursuant to its Tariff. The
seven Ancillary Services are: (1)
Scheduling, System Control, and
Dispatch Service (SSCD Service); (2)
Reactive Supply and Voltage Control
from Generation or Other Sources
Service (VAR Support Service); (3)
Regulation and Frequency Response
Service (Regulation Service); (4) Energy
Imbalance Service; (5) Spinning Reserve
Service; (6) Supplemental Reserve
Service; and (7) Generator Imbalance
Service. Generator Imbalance Service,
currently provided as part of Rate
Schedule L–AS4 for Energy Imbalance
Service, is a new service under the
Tariff. The Ancillary Services formula
rates are designed to recover only the
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costs incurred for providing the
service(s).
Comparison of Existing and Provisional
Formula Rates for Transmission and
Ancillary Services
The following table displays a
comparison of existing formula rates
and the Provisional Formula Rates for
FY 2012. These rates will be
recalculated annually based on updated
financial, schedule, and load data.
FORMULA RATE COMPARISON TABLE
Class of Service
Provisional Formula Rates
Effective October 1, 2011 (FY 2012)
Existing Formula Rates
Effective October 1, 2010 (FY 2011)
Network Integration Transmission
Service
L–NT1
Load ratio share of 1/12 of the revenue requirement
of $56,775,913.
L–NT1
Load ratio share of 1/12 of the revenue requirement
of $48,000,660.
Firm Point-to-Point Transmission
Service
L–FPT1
$3.48/kW-month
L–FPT1
$3.18/kW-month
Unauthorized Use Penalty of 150% of demand
charge, with a maximum of monthly service.
Non-Firm Point-to-Point Transmission Service
L–NFPT1
Maximum of 4.77 mills/kWh
L–NFPT1
Maximum of 4.17 mills/kWh
Unauthorized Use Penalty of 150% of demand
charge, with a maximum of monthly service.
Unreserved Use Penalties
L–UU1
Penalized 200% of demand charge, with a maximum
of monthly service.
Provided Under Rate Schedules L–FPT1 and L–
NFPT1 as Unauthorized Use.
Transmission Losses Service
L–AS7
Transmission losses may be settled either financially
or with energy. Insufficient losses supplied will be
settled financially by default.
All customers will have the option to return the loss
obligation for both prescheduled and real-time
transactions 7 days later, same profile.
Pricing used is WACM weighted average hourly purchase price.
Current loss factor as posted is 4.5%.
L–AS1
$24.22 per schedule per day for non-Federal transmission customers. Not applicable to schedules for
delivery of Losses to WACM.
L–AS7
Transmission losses may be settled either financially
or with energy. Insufficient losses supplied will be
settled financially by default.
All customers will have the option to return the loss
obligation for both prescheduled and real-time
transactions 7 days later, same profile.
Pricing used is LAP weighted average hourly realtime purchase price.
Current loss factor as posted is 4.5%.
L–AS1
$38.30 per tag per day for nonFederal transmission customers. Applicable to all
tags.
Reactive Supply and Voltage
Control from Generation or
Other Sources Service
L–AS2
$0.305/kW-month
L–AS2
$0.180/kW-month
Regulation and Frequency Response
L–AS3
$0.331/kW-month
L–AS3
$0.339/kW-month
Energy Imbalance Service
L–AS4
—Imbalances less than or equal to 1.5% (minimum 4
MW) of metered load settled using WACM hourly
pricing with no penalty.
—Imbalances between 1.5% and 7.5% (minimum 4
MW to 10 MW) of metered load settled using
WACM hourly pricing with a 10% penalty.
—Imbalances greater than 7.5% (minimum 10 MW)
of metered load settled using WACM hourly pricing
with a 25% penalty.
—WACM aggregate imbalance determines pricing in
all bands—aggregate surplus dictates sale pricing,
aggregate deficit dictates purchase pricing.
L–AS4
—Imbalances less than or equal to 5% (minimum 4
MW) of metered load settled using WACM hourly
pricing with no penalty.
—Imbalances greater than 5% of metered load settled using WACM hourly pricing with a 10% penalty.
—WACM aggregate imbalance dictates pricing in nopenalty band. Customer imbalance dictates pricing
in penalty band (surpluses indicate sale pricing,
deficits indicate purchase pricing).
—Intermittent resources not subject to penalties.
Operating Reserve Service—
Spinning and Supplemental
L–AS5, L–AS6
Long-term Reserves are not available from WACM.
Reserves may be acquired and provided at passthrough cost, plus an amount for administration.
L–AS5, L–AS6
Long-term Reserves are not available from WACM.
Reserves may be acquired and provided at passthrough cost, plus an amount for administration.
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Scheduling, System Control, and
Dispatch Service
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 191 / Monday, October 3, 2011 / Notices
61189
FORMULA RATE COMPARISON TABLE—Continued
Provisional Formula Rates
Effective October 1, 2011 (FY 2012)
Class of Service
Generator Imbalance Service
Existing Formula Rates
Effective October 1, 2010 (FY 2011)
L–AS9
—Imbalances less than or equal to 1.5% (minimum 4
MW) of metered generation settled using WACM
hourly pricing with no penalty.
—Imbalances between 1.5% and 7.5% (minimum 4
MW to 10 MW) of metered generation settled using
WACM hourly pricing with a 10% penalty.
—Imbalances greater than 7.5% (minimum 10 MW)
of metered generation settled using WACM hourly
pricing with a 25% penalty.
—Intermittent resources not subject to 25% penalties.
—WACM aggregate imbalance determines pricing in
all bands—aggregate surplus dictates sale pricing,
aggregate deficit dictates purchase pricing.
Certification of Rates
Western’s Administrator certified that
the Provisional Formula Rates for LAP
Transmission and WACM Ancillary
Services under Rate Schedules L–NT1,
L–FPT1, L–NFPT1, L–AS1, L–AS2, L–
AS3, L–AS4, L–AS5, L–AS6, L–AS7, L–
The customer’s load-ratio share is the
ratio of its network load to the LAP
Transmission System Total Load at the
LAP system peak. This is calculated on
Provided under Rate Schedule L–AS4.
AS9, and L–UU1 are the lowest possible
rates consistent with sound business
principles. The Provisional Formula
Rates were developed following
administrative policies and applicable
laws.
LAP Transmission Service Discussion
a rolling 12-month average (12
coincident peak average or 12-cp).
Firm Point-to-Point Transmission
Service
Network Integration Transmission
Service
The monthly charge for Network
Integration Transmission Service for the
Transmission Customer will be as
follows:
The formula rate for Firm Point-toPoint Transmission Service is as
follows:
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The maximum Non-Firm Point-toPoint Transmission Service formula rate
is the same as the Firm Point-to-Point
Transmission Service rate. Non-Firm
Point-to-Point Transmission Service is
available for periods ranging from 1
hour to 1 year.
Maximum Hourly Non-Firm Rate: 4.77
mills/kW of reserved capacity per
hour
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Non-Firm Point-to-Point Transmission
Service
EN03OC11.001
Discussions of the ATRR and the LAP
Transmission System Total Load are
located below.
EN03OC11.000
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The rates for FY 2012 are as follows:
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 191 / Monday, October 3, 2011 / Notices
Annual Transmission Revenue
Requirement
calculation, with amounts for FY 2012,
is as follows:
The source for the annual costs is the
formalized work plans for FY 2012 and
the FY 2010 Results of Operations for P–
SMBP—WD, with certain items adjusted
for projected asset capitalization or
historical trends. See discussion below
on ‘‘Change to Forward-Looking
Transmission Rates.’’
The gross investment cost for
transmission facilities is determined by
an analysis of the LAP Transmission
System. Each LAP facility is classified
by function: transmission, subtransmission, distribution, or
generation-related. The facilities
identified as performing the function of
transmission include all transmission
lines that are normally operated in a
continuously-looped manner and the
associated substations and switchyard
facilities. In the LAP Transmission
System, these are primarily the 115-kV
and the 230-kV transmission lines. In
addition, portions of the
communication, maintenance, and
administration facilities are included in
the investment costs for transmission.
Only the investment costs of the
facilities identified as ‘‘transmission’’,
including allocated costs for
communication, maintenance, and
administration facilities, are used in
developing the annual cost of the
transmission system. The investment
costs of facilities identified as ‘‘subtransmission’’ and ‘‘distribution’’ are
excluded from the ATRR, as the LAP
sub-transmission and distribution
systems are used primarily for delivery
of Federal power to Federal Customers.
If a Transmission Customer requires the
use of the sub-transmission or
distribution systems, an additional
facility-use charge will be assessed. All
Fry-Ark costs are considered generationrelated and, therefore, are excluded
from the ATRR.
System augmentation expense
includes payments made to others for
their systems’ augmentation of the LAP
Transmission System. Miscellaneous
charges and credits will include, but
will not be limited to, Unreserved Use
Penalties and facility use charges for
transmission facility investments
included in the revenue requirement.
For a description of the prior year trueup, see discussion below on ‘‘Change to
Forward-Looking Transmission Rates.’’
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EN03OC11.003
facilities multiplied by the total annual
costs for all facilities. Total annual costs
include operations and maintenance,
interest, and depreciation expenses. The
EN03OC11.004
charges or credits, and the prior year
true-up. The formula, with amounts
calculated for the FY 2012 rate, is as
follows:
The annual cost of the LAP
Transmission System is the ratio of
gross investment cost for transmission
facilities to gross investment cost for all
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES3
The ATRR is applicable to both
Network and Point-to-Point
Transmission Service. The ATRR is the
annual cost of the LAP Transmission
System, adjusted for revenue credits,
costs that increase the capacity available
for transmission, other miscellaneous
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 191 / Monday, October 3, 2011 / Notices
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES3
Change to Forward-Looking
Transmission Rates
Western has changed the method it
uses to calculate the ATRR to recover
transmission expenses and investments
on a current basis rather than a
historical basis. The change allows
Western to more accurately match cost
recovery with cost incurrence. Western
will use projections to estimate
transmission costs and load for the
upcoming year in the annual rate
calculation, rather than using historical
information. The method is a change in
the manner in which the inputs for the
rate are developed, rather than a change
to the formula rate itself. When actual
cost information for a year becomes
available, Western will calculate the
actual revenue requirement for that
year. Revenue collected in excess of the
actual revenue requirement will be
included as a credit in the ATRR in a
subsequent year. Similarly, any undercollection of the revenue requirement
will be included as a charge in the
ATRR in a subsequent year. This trueup procedure will ensure that Western
recovers no more and no less than the
actual transmission costs for any year.
For example, as FY 2012 actual
financial data becomes available during
FY 2013, the under- or over-collection
of revenue during FY 2012 can be
determined. When the rates are
recalculated for FY 2014, the
implemented rates will include an
adjustment for revenue under- or overcollected in FY 2012.
LAP Transmission System
Total Load ........................
Transmission Losses Service
1,358,342 kW
Unreserved Use Penalties
Unreserved use of the transmission
system (Unreserved Use) occurs when a
Transmission Customer uses
transmission service that exceeds its
reserved capacity or an eligible
customer uses transmission service that
it has not reserved. Western will assess
Unreserved Use Penalties against a
customer that has not secured reserved
capacity or exceeds its reserved capacity
at any point of receipt or any point of
delivery. Unreserved Use may also
include a Transmission Customer’s
failure to curtail transmission when
requested.
A customer that engages in
Unreserved Use will be assessed a
penalty charge of 200 percent of LAP’s
approved transmission service rate for
Firm Point-to-Point Transmission
Service as follows:
(1) The Unreserved Use penalty for a
single hour of Unreserved Use will be
based upon the rate for daily Firm
Point-to-Point Service.
(2) The Unreserved Use penalty for
more than one assessment for a given
duration (e.g., daily) will increase to the
next longest duration (e.g., weekly).
(3) The Unreserved Use penalty
charge for multiple instances of
Unreserved Use (e.g., more than one
hour) within a day will be based on the
rate for daily Firm Point-to-Point
Service. Multiple instances of
Transmission System Total Load for
Unreserved Use isolated to one calendar
Point-to-Point Service
week will result in a penalty based on
The LAP Transmission System Total
the charge for weekly Firm Point-toLoad is a 12-month average of the sum
Point Service. The penalty charge for
of (1) all Network Integration
multiple instances of Unreserved Use
Transmission Service customer loads in during more than one week during a
excess of deliveries of Federal
calendar month will be based on the
Entitlements, measured at the monthly
charge for monthly Firm Point-to-Point
LAP Transmission System peak hour,
Service.
plus (2) the monthly entitlements of
A Transmission Customer that
Federal Customers, plus (3) the reserved exceeds its firm reserved capacity at any
capacity for Long-Term Firm Point-topoint of receipt or point of delivery or
Point Transmission Service. This load
an eligible customer that uses
calculation is prepared once annually
transmission service at a point of receipt
and is used to calculate the point-toor point of delivery that it has not
point rates for the entire year.
reserved will be required to pay, in
The LAP Transmission System Total
addition to the Unreserved Use
Load is calculated as follows, based
Penalties, for all applicable Ancillary
upon data projected for FY 2012:
Services identified in Western’s Tariff
Federal Customers ...............
604,639 kW based on the amount of transmission
Network Transmission Cusservice it used and did not reserve.
tomers ...............................
743,818 kW
Unreserved Use Penalties collected
Subtotal ............................ 1,348,457 kW over and above the base Point-to-Point
Transmission Service rate will be
Point-to-Point Reserved Capacity ................................
9,885 kW included as a credit in the calculation
of the ATRR in a subsequent year.
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Transmission Losses are assessed for
all real-time and prescheduled
transactions on transmission facilities
inside WACM. In the case of Network
Integration Transmission Service
Customers, transmission and
transformer Losses applicable under
customers’ respective contracts are
calculated as part of the customers’
Energy Imbalance Service settlements.
Other customers are allowed the option
of financial settlement or energy
repayment. Energy repayment is either
concurrently or 7 days later, to be
delivered using the same profile as the
related transmission transaction. When
a transmission loss energy obligation is
not provided (or is under-provided) by
a customer for a transmission
transaction, the energy still owed for
Losses is calculated and a charge is
assessed to the customer, based on the
WACM weighted average hourly
purchase price. The loss factor,
currently 4.5 percent, is updated
periodically and posted on the RMR
OASIS Web site.
Transmission Service Comments
RMR received no comments
concerning transmission service,
Unreserved Use Penalties, or
Transmission Losses during the public
consultation and comment period.
Ancillary Services Discussion
Pursuant to Western’s Tariff, WACM
will offer seven Ancillary Services. Two
of these services, SSCD Service and
VAR Support Service, are services that,
under Western’s Tariff, the
Transmission Provider is required to
provide (or offer to arrange with the
Balancing Authority operator) and the
Transmission Customer is required to
purchase.
The other five Ancillary Services,
Regulation Service, Energy Imbalance
Service, Generator Imbalance Service,
Operating Reserve—Spinning Reserve
Service, and Operating Reserve—
Supplemental Reserve Service, are
services that the Transmission Provider
is required to offer to provide to the
Transmission Customer. The
Transmission Customer is required to
acquire these Ancillary Services, either
from the Transmission Provider or from
a third party, or to self-supply them.
Scheduling, System Control, and
Dispatch Service
The formula for SSCD Service, with
amounts shown for FY 2012, is as
follows:
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 191 / Monday, October 3, 2011 / Notices
The numerator captures the percentage of
annual generation plant costs that are
used for this service. Most of the LAP
generation plant facilities are owned and
operated by Reclamation, but Western
The FCR is a methodology used to
assign a portion of total expenses to
generation. Applying these formulas to
FY 2010 data provides the following
results:
to be included in the Federal (LAP and
CRSP) transmission service rates.
Western will not include schedules
for delivery of transmission losses to
WACM in the calculation of the rate and
will not invoice for them, so that
entities delivering losses may create
individual loss schedules associated
with specific transactions without
charge. Western will accept any number
of schedule changes over the course of
a day, without additional charge, so that
entities attempting to follow their loads
closely may do so without penalty.
Reactive Supply and Voltage Control
from Generation or Other Sources
Service
The formula for VAR Support Service
is the following:
has some facilities that are considered
generation-related. Net generation plant
costs are multiplied by a fixed charge
rate (FCR) for generation to determine
the TARRG, where
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EN03OC11.006
EN03OC11.007
operator, the costs for this service are
bundled in the respective Federal
transmission rate. In cases in which the
Transmission Providers on the
schedules are not the operator, WACM
indirectly performs this service for those
Transmission Providers’ transmission
systems. Western has historically
invoiced the last Transmission Provider
that is inside WACM on the schedule.
Since all non-Federal Transmission
Providers are indirectly taking this
service from WACM, Western will
allocate the cost of each schedule
equally among all Transmission
Providers (Federal and non-Federal)
listed on the schedule that are inside
WACM. The Federal transmission
segments will be exempt from invoicing,
as costs for these segments will continue
TARRG = Total Annual Revenue
Requirement for Generation
% of Resource = Percentage of Resource Used
for VAR Support
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES3
This rate recovers the annual
expenses associated with transmission
scheduling. The annual cost of
scheduling personnel and related costs
is comprised of annual expenses for
personnel, facilities, equipment, and
software, as well as credits representing
fees for agent services and unscheduled
flow mitigation services. This revenue
requirement is divided by the number of
schedules (excluding schedules for
delivery of losses to WACM) per year to
derive a rate per schedule per day.
Per Schedule 1 of Western’s Tariff,
‘‘this service can be provided only by
the operator of the Control Area in
which the transmission facilities used
for transmission service are located.’’ In
cases in which the Transmission
Provider (LAP and/or CRSP) directly
provides the service as the Control Area
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 191 / Monday, October 3, 2011 / Notices
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES3
The rate is applicable to all
transmission transactions inside WACM
in excess of any Federal Entitlements.
For Federal Entitlements, the cost for
this service will be included in the firm
electric service rates. Customers with
generators providing WACM with VAR
Support Service may be excluded from
the application of this rate. Any such
exclusion must be documented in the
customer’s Service Agreement.
The rate applies to all entities’ auxiliary
load (total metered load less Federal
Entitlements) and also to the installed
nameplate capacity of intermittent
generators serving load inside WACM.
The revenue requirement will include
costs such as plant costs, purchases of
a regulation product, purchases of
power in support of the generating
units’ ability to regulate, purchases of
transmission for regulating units that are
trapped geographically inside another
balancing authority, purchases of
transmission required to relocate energy
due to regulation/load following issues,
and lost sales opportunities resulting
from the requirement to generate at
night to permit units to have ‘‘down’’
regulating capability.
The methodology for determining
annual plant costs is as follows. First,
the annual costs for plants used to
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LAP Plant Costs ...................
CRSP Plant Costs .................
PTP Revenue ........................
$3,118,089
$1,539,255
$(53,525)
Revenue Requirement .........
$4,603,819
The load taking this service totals
1,258,524 kW, resulting in a proposed
rate for FY 2012 of:
Regulation and Frequency Response
Service
The formula rate for Regulation
Service has two different applications:
1. Load-based Assessment. The
formula for the Load-based Assessment
is as follows:
regulate is calculated by multiplying the
net plant costs by the FCR for
generation.
Annual Costs = 17.847% × $159,716,812
Annual Costs = $28,504,334
Then, the annual cost per unit of
capacity for regulating plants is
calculated by dividing the annual costs
for regulating plants by the capacity of
those plants:
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EN03OC11.010
The percentage of the TARRG that is
included in the revenue requirement is
based on the nameplate capability of the
generating units with regard to reactive
and real power production. The TARRG
is multiplied by the complement of the
weighted average power factor rating for
generating units. The weighted average
total revenue requirement, after
adjusting for a small amount of VAR
Support Service revenue on point-topoint transmission transactions not in
the rate design, is as follows:
EN03OC11.009
TARRG = $334,166,538 × 17.847% =
$59,638,020
power factor rating for the LAP
generating units is 94.77 percent, so the
revenue requirement for this rate
includes 5.23 percent of the TARRG.
The portion of the revenue requirement
contributed by LAP plant costs is as
follows:
LAP Plant Costs = $59,638,020 ×
5.2284% = $3,118,089
Plant costs for CRSP plants providing
VAR Support Service are calculated
using identical methodology. The
contribution to the revenue requirement
from CRSP plants is $1,539,255. The
EN03OC11.008
Applying this percentage to the amount
of net generation plant investment
results in the TARRG:
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 191 / Monday, October 3, 2011 / Notices
Next, the portion of the total annual
plant costs to be recovered in the
Regulation Service rate is calculated by
multiplying the annual unit cost by the
amount of capacity required for
regulation. The capacity required for
regulation is subject to re-evaluation
every year. Current analyses indicate
that 75 MW of capacity will be required
for WACM Regulation Service for FY
2012. Of this total, 55 MW will be
supplied by LAP plants and 20 MW will
be supplied by CRSP plants.
Regulating Plant Costs (LAP) = $60.32 ×
55,000 kW
Regulating Plant Costs (LAP) =
$3,317,614
CRSP regulating plant costs are
calculated in a similar manner. Inserting
this and other financial data for FY 2010
into the formula results in the following
Revenue Requirement:
LAP Plant Costs ..................................................................................................................................................................................
Purchase Power Costs in Support of Regulation ..............................................................................................................................
Lost Sales Opportunities from having to generate in off-peak hours .............................................................................................
Transmission Costs for Trapped Regulating Units ...........................................................................................................................
Purchases of Transmission ................................................................................................................................................................
CRSP Plant Costs ................................................................................................................................................................................
$3,317,614
5,049,193
1,320,110
1,042,800
52,598
590,429
Annual Revenue Requirement .......................................................................................................................................................
11,372,744
b. If the entity’s 1-minute average ACE
for the hour is greater than or equal to
1.5 percent of its hourly average load,
WACM will assess full Regulation
Service charges using the Load-based
Assessment applied to the entity’s 12-cp
load for that month.
c. If the entity’s 1-minute average ACE
for the hour is greater than 0.5 percent
of its hourly average load, but less than
1.5 percent of its hourly average load,
WACM will assess Regulation Service
charges based on linear interpolation of
zero charge and full charge, using the
Load-based Assessment applied to the
entity’s 12-cp load for that month.
d. Western will monitor the entity’s
self-provision on a regular basis. If
Western determines that the entity has
not been attempting to self-regulate,
Western will, upon notification, employ
the full Load-based Assessment
described above.
output from an intermittent generator to
another Balancing Authority will be
required to dynamically meter or
dynamically schedule that resource out
of WACM to another Balancing
Authority unless arrangements,
satisfactory to Western, are made for
that entity to acquire this service from
a third party or self-supply (as outlined
below). An intermittent generator is one
that is volatile and variable due to
factors beyond direct operational
control and, therefore, is not
dispatchable.
2. Self- or Third-party supply:
Western may allow an entity to supply
some or all of its required regulation, or
contract with a third party to do so,
even without well-defined boundary
metering. This entity must have revenue
quality metering at every load and
generation point, accurate as defined by
NERC, to include MW flow data
availability at 6-second or smaller
intervals. WACM will evaluate the
entity’s metering, telecommunications
and regulating resource, as well as the
a. Have a well-defined boundary, with
WACM-approved revenue-quality
metering, accurate as defined by NERC,
to include MW flow data availability at
6-second or smaller intervals;
b. Have AGC capability; and
c. Have demonstrated Regulation
Service capability.
Self-provision will be measured by
use of the entity’s 1-minute average ACE
to determine the amount of selfprovision. The ACE will be used to
calculate Regulation Service charges
every hour as follows:
a. If the entity’s 1-minute average ACE
for the hour is less than or equal to 0.5
percent of its hourly average load, no
Regulation Service charges will be
assessed by WACM.
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Alternative Arrangements
1. Exporting Intermittent Resource
Requirement: An entity that exports the
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2,791,390 kW and 73,220 kW,
respectively.
EN03OC11.011
nameplate capacity of intermittent
resources serving load inside WACM are
2. Self-Provision Assessment. Western
allows entities with AGC to self-provide
for all or a portion of their loads.
Entities with AGC are known as SubBalancing Authorities (SBA) and must
meet all of the following criteria:
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES3
The load inside WACM requiring
Regulation Service and the installed
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 191 / Monday, October 3, 2011 / Notices
required level of regulation, and
determine whether the entity qualifies
to self-supply under this provision. If
approved, the entity will be required to
enter into a separate agreement with
Western, which will specify the terms of
the self-supply application.
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES3
Energy Imbalance Service
WACM provides Energy Imbalance
Service using a penalty and bandwidth
structure with three deviation bands as
follows. The term ‘‘metered load’’ is
defined to be ‘‘metered load adjusted for
losses.’’
1. An imbalance of less than or equal
to 1.5 percent of metered load (or 4 MW,
whichever is greater) for any hour will
be settled financially at 100 percent of
the WACM weighted average hourly
price. Each hour will stand on its own—
there will be no monthly netting.
2. An imbalance between 1.5 percent
and 7.5 percent of metered load (or 4 to
10 MW, whichever is greater) for any
hour will be settled financially at 90
percent of WACM weighted average
hourly price when net energy scheduled
exceeds metered load or 110 percent of
the WACM weighted average hourly
price when net energy scheduled is less
than metered load.
3. An imbalance greater than 7.5
percent of metered load (or 10 MW,
whichever is greater) for any hour will
be settled financially at 75 percent of
the WACM weighted average hourly
price when net energy scheduled
exceeds metered load or 125 percent of
the WACM weighted average hourly
price when net energy scheduled is less
than metered load.
Aggregate Imbalance, Pricing, and
Settlement
All Energy Imbalance Service
provided by WACM will be accounted
for hourly and settled financially after
the end of each month. The WACM
aggregate imbalance will determine the
pricing used in all settlements,
including those subject to a penalty. For
each hour, the gross energy imbalance
for all entities inside WACM will be
totaled/netted to determine an aggregate
energy imbalance for WACM. The sign
of the aggregate energy imbalance will
determine whether WACM sale or
purchase pricing will be used for
settling imbalances in that hour. A
calculated surplus will dictate the use of
sale pricing; a calculated deficit will
dictate the use of purchase pricing.
When there are no real-time sales or
purchases within an hour, pricing
defaults will be applied in the following
order:
1. Weighted average sale or purchase
pricing for the day (on- and off-peak).
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2. Weighted average sale or purchase
pricing for the current month (on- and
off-peak).
3. Weighted average sale or purchase
pricing for the prior month (on- and offpeak).
4. Weighted average sale or purchase
pricing for the month immediately prior
to the prior month (and continuing in
this manner until sale or purchase
pricing is located) (on- and off-peak).
Expansion of the Bandwidth
Expansion of the bandwidth may be
done to accommodate the following: (1)
Response to physical resource loss; (2)
transition of large thermal resources.
Details are as follows:
1. Western will expand the bandwidth
during an event established by a
Western-recognized reserve-sharing
group, such as the Rocky Mountain
Reserve Group. A response made by a
member of the reserve group will be
accounted for by an after-the-fact
schedule. Normally, these events are 1–
2 hours in duration. Since the after-thefact schedule replaces lost generation,
no expansion will be necessary for the
entity receiving the response. The
expanded bandwidth will apply to the
customer that increased generation in
response to the event and will be based
on the magnitude of that customer’s
generation response.
2. During transition of large base-load
thermal resources (capacity greater than
200 MW) between off-line and on-line
following a reserve sharing group
response, Western may expand the
bandwidth to eliminate all penalties
during hours in which the unit
generates less than the predetermined
minimum scheduling level. Western
may not have access to information
necessary to determine these hours for
some generators and will not have
access to information on events for
reserve sharing groups outside RMR.
Customers should request bandwidth
expansion in hours in which they
believe it to be warranted. Western may
request additional information for its
decision as to whether to grant the
request. Bandwidth will not be
expanded when ramping services have
been acquired by another entity.
Balancing Authority Operating
Constraints
Western reserves the right to offer no
credit for Energy Imbalance Service
over-deliveries during times of WACM
operating constraints, such as ‘‘mustrun’’ hydrologic conditions, or times
when WACM cannot dispose of surplus
energy. Due to the unpredictable nature
of hour-to-hour energy imbalances and
the very short notice for disposition of
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over-deliveries, WACM may experience
some hours of zero-value sales and may
eliminate credits in these hours.
If WACM is unable to dispose of the
entire net over-delivery and operating
criteria for the Balancing Authority are
not met, there may be financial
sanctions to Western from reliability
oversight agencies, such as NERC or
WECC. In these cases, credits to
customers will be eliminated and
customers over-delivering may share in
the cost of the sanction. Also, there may
be conditions under which customers
who under-deliver may share in any
sanctions imposed on Western by
reliability oversight agencies.
Generator Imbalance Service
WACM will provide Generator
Imbalance Service to the following
customers:
1. Jointly-owned generators whose
output is shared by several entities. At
the written request of all entities who
jointly own the generator’s output,
WACM will accept allocations of the
generation among the participants. In
this situation, a participant’s share of
actual generation will be included in its
separate Energy Imbalance calculation.
2. Intermittent generators. At the
written request of the customer, WACM
will include the intermittent
generator(s) in the customer’s Energy
Imbalance calculation. The customer
makes this choice with the
understanding that the intermittent
generator will be subject to 3rd band (25
percent) penalties (see formula rate
details below).
3. Non-intermittent generators serving
load only outside WACM.
An entity’s solely-owned nonintermittent generator serving load
inside WACM will be included in its
Energy Imbalance Service calculation.
WACM will provide Generator
Imbalance Service using a penalty and
bandwidth structure with three
deviation bands as follows:
1. An imbalance of less than or equal
to 1.5 percent of metered generation (or
4 MW, whichever is greater) for any
hour is settled financially at 100 percent
of the WACM weighted average hourly
price.
2. An imbalance between 1.5 percent
and 7.5 percent of metered generation
(or 4 to 10 MW, whichever is greater) for
any hour is settled financially at 90
percent of the WACM weighted average
hourly price when actual generation
exceeds scheduled generation or 110
percent of the WACM weighted average
hourly price when actual generation is
less than scheduled generation.
3. An imbalance greater than 7.5
percent of metered generation (or 10
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MW, whichever is greater) for any hour
is settled financially at 75 percent of the
WACM weighted average hourly price
when actual generation exceeds
scheduled generation or 125 percent of
the WACM weighted average hourly
price when actual generation is less
than scheduled generation.
Intermittent generators will be exempt
from the 25 percent penalty band. All
imbalances greater than 1.5 percent of
metered generation for an intermittent
generator will be subject only to a 10
percent penalty.
The features of Energy Imbalance
Service described above under
Aggregate Imbalance, Pricing, and
Settlement, Expansion of the
Bandwidth, and Balancing Authority
Operating Constraints, also apply to
Generator Imbalance Service.
Penalty Elimination
In any hour, Western will charge a
customer a penalty for either Generator
Imbalance Service or Energy Imbalance
Service, but not both, unless the
imbalances aggravate rather than offset
each other. In an hour in which
penalties on offsetting imbalances
would exist based on the separate
imbalance calculations, Western will
remove the penalty from the Generator
Imbalance calculation. There will be no
penalty elimination for jointly-owned
generators whose participants have a
separate Energy Imbalance calculation.
Administrative Charge
In the Notice of Proposed Rates (76 FR
5148), Western proposed to assess an
administrative charge on each monthly
settlement under both Energy Imbalance
and Generator Imbalance Services. After
further analysis and customer input,
Western has decided not to implement
an administrative charge under either
service.
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES3
Operating Reserve—Spinning and
Supplemental
WACM has no long-term Reserves
available for sale. At a customer’s
request, WACM will purchase and pass
through the cost of Reserves and any
activation energy, plus a fee for
administration. For all Reserves
purchased, the customer will be
responsible for providing the
transmission to deliver the Reserves.
Ancillary Services Comments
Western received one written
comment concerning the Ancillary
Services during the public consultation
and comment period. This comment has
been paraphrased where appropriate,
without compromising the meaning of
the comment.
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Comment: The customer requested
that, for Regulation Service, rather than
requiring an intermittent generator that
exports its output to dynamically meter
or dynamically schedule the generation
out of WACM, Western open
communications to pursue other options
to avoid this requirement. The customer
expressed concern about the cost of
implementing this requirement and the
effects the unexpected costs will have
on member municipalities and their
customers. The customer also noted that
these additional costs were not known
at the inception of its existing projects
when cost analyses were being
performed.
Response: Western thanks the
customer for its comment. As noted
above under Regulation and Frequency
Response Service (Alternative
Arrangements), Western has included as
a part of the Regulation Service rate
schedule, a condition under which an
exporting intermittent generator will not
have to be dynamically removed from
WACM. Under this condition, the entity
must make arrangements, satisfactory to
Western, to acquire Regulation and
Frequency Response Service from a
third party or self-supply it. Western
believes that this is a reasonable
requirement that will not place an
undue burden on existing or potential
customers who will export intermittent
generation from WACM, but will
support the concept in Western’s Tariff
that WACM is required to provide
Ancillary Services only for LoadServing Entities.
Availability of Information
All brochures, studies, comments,
letters, memorandums, or other
documents that Western used to
develop the Provisional Formula Rates
are available for inspection and copying
at the Rocky Mountain Regional Office,
located at 5555 East Crossroads
Boulevard, Loveland, Colorado. Many of
these documents and supporting
information are also available on
Western’s Web site under the ‘‘2012
Rate Adjustment—Transmission and
Ancillary Services’’ section located at
https://www.wapa.gov/rm/ratesRM/
2012/default.htm.
Ratemaking Procedure Requirements
Environmental Compliance
In compliance with the National
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of
1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), Council
on Environmental Quality Regulations
(40 CFR parts 1500–1508), and DOE
NEPA Regulations (10 CFR part 1021),
Western has determined that this action
is categorically excluded from preparing
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an environmental assessment or an
environmental impact statement.
Determination Under Executive Order
12866
Western has an exemption from
centralized regulatory review under
Executive Order 12866; accordingly, no
clearance of this notice by the Office of
Management and Budget is required.
Submission to the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission
The formula rates herein confirmed,
approved, and placed into effect on an
interim basis, together with supporting
documents, will be submitted to FERC
for confirmation and final approval.
Order
In view of the foregoing, and under
the authority delegated to me, I confirm
and approve on an interim basis,
effective on the first full billing period
on or after October 1, 2011, formula
rates for Loveland Area Projects
Transmission and Western Area
Colorado Missouri Balancing Authority
Ancillary Services under Rate
Schedules L–NT1, L–FPT1, L–NFPT1,
L–AS1, L–AS2, L–AS3, L–AS4, L–AS5,
L–AS6, L–AS7, L–AS9, and L–UU1. By
this order, I am placing the rates into
effect in less than 30 days to meet
contract deadlines, to avoid financial
difficulties, and to provide rates for new
services. These rate schedules shall
remain in effect on an interim basis,
pending FERC’s confirmation and
approval of them or substitute formula
rates on a final basis through September
30, 2016.
Dated: September 2, 2011.
Daniel B. Poneman,
Deputy Secretary.
Rate Schedule L–AS1
Schedule 1 to Tariff
October 1, 2011
United States Department of Energy
Western Area Power Administration
Rocky Mountain Region
Western Area Colorado Missouri
Balancing Authority
Scheduling, System Control, and
Dispatch Service
Applicable
Scheduling, System Control, and
Dispatch Service is required to schedule
the movement of power into, out of,
inside, or through the Western Area
Colorado Missouri Balancing Authority
(WACM). This service must be
purchased from the WACM operator.
The rate will be applied to all
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61197
will be assessed to those transmission
providers. The charges applicable to
Federal transmission will be included in
the Federal transmission service rates.
WACM will accept any number of
scheduling changes over the course of
the day without any additional charge.
Effective
Rate
Rate Schedule L–AS2
The rate to be in effect October 1,
2011, through September 30, 2012, is
$24.22 per schedule per day. A revised
rate will go into effect October 1 of each
year of the effective rate period based on
the formula above and updated financial
and schedule data. Western will notify
the Customer annually of the revised
rate before October 1.
Any change to the rate for Scheduling,
System Control, and Dispatch Service
will be listed in a revision to this rate
schedule issued under applicable
Federal laws, regulations, and policies
and made part of the applicable service
agreement.
Schedule 2 to Tariff
each transaction on the transmission
facilities. The amount of VAR Support
Service supplied to the Customer’s
(Federal Transmission Customers and
customers on others’ transmission
systems inside WACM) transactions will
be based on the VAR Support Service
necessary to maintain transmission
voltages within limits that are generally
accepted in the region and consistently
adhered to by WACM. The Customer
must purchase this service from the
WACM operator.
Customers with generators providing
WACM with VAR Support Service may
be excluded from the application of this
rate. Any such exclusion must be
documented in the Customer’s service
agreement.
October 1, 2011
United States Department of Energy
Western Area Power Administration
Rocky Mountain Region
Western Area Colorado Missouri
Balancing Authority
Reactive Supply and Voltage Control
from Generation or Other Sources
Service
Formula Rate
Effective
The first day of the first full billing
period beginning on or after October 1,
2011, through September 30, 2016.
Formula Rate
EN03OC11.014
Applicable
To maintain transmission voltages on
all transmission facilities within
acceptable limits, generation facilities
under the control of the Western Area
Colorado Missouri Balancing Authority
(WACM) are operated to produce or
absorb reactive power. Thus, Reactive
Supply and Voltage Control from
Generation or Other Sources Service
(VAR Support Service) is provided for
The first day of the first full billing
period beginning on or after October 1,
2011, through September 30, 2016.
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srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES3
schedules, except those for the delivery
of transmission losses to WACM.
Unless other arrangements are made
with Western, the rate will be divided
equally among the transmission
providers displayed in the schedule that
are inside WACM. The charges
applicable to non-Federal transmission
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Rate
Types
The rate to be in effect October 1,
2011, through September 30, 2012, is:
There are two different applications of
this Formula Rate:
1. Load-based Assessment: The rate
for the load-based assessment is
reflected in the Formula Rate section
and is applied to entities that take
Regulation Service from WACM. This
load-based rate is assessed on an entity’s
auxiliary load (total metered load less
Federal entitlements) and is also
applied to the installed nameplate
capacity of all intermittent generators
serving load inside WACM.
2. Self-provision Assessment: Western
allows entities with AGC to self-provide
for all or a portion of their loads.
Entities with AGC are known as SubBalancing Authorities (SBA) and must
meet all of the following criteria:
a. Have a well-defined boundary, with
WACM-approved revenue-quality
metering, accurate as defined by the
North American Electric Reliability
Corporation (NERC), to include MW
flow data availability at 6-second or
smaller intervals;
b. Have AGC capability;
c. Demonstrate Regulation Service
capability; and
d. Execute a contract with WACM:
i. Provide all requested data to
WACM.
ii. Meet SBA error criteria as
described under section 2.1 below.
2.1. Self-provision is measured by use of
the entity’s 1-minute average Area
Control Error (ACE) to determine the
amount of self-provision. The ACE is
used to calculate the Regulation Service
charges every hour as follows:
a. If the entity’s 1-minute average ACE
for the hour is less than or equal to 0.5
percent of its hourly average load, no
Regulation Service charge is assessed by
WACM for that hour.
b. If the entity’s 1-minute average ACE
for the hour is greater than or equal to
1.5 percent of its hourly average load,
WACM assesses Regulation Service
charges to the entity’s entire auxiliary
load, using the hourly Load-based
Assessment applied to the entity’s
auxiliary 12-cp load for that month.
c. If the entity’s 1-minute average ACE
for the hour is greater than 0.5 percent
of its hourly average load, but less than
1.5 percent of its hourly average load,
WACM assesses Regulation Service
charges based on linear interpolation of
zero charge and full charge, using the
hourly Load-based Assessment applied
to the entity’s auxiliary 12-cp load for
that month.
Monthly
Weekly
Daily
Hourly
$0.305/kW-month
$0.070/kW-week
$0.010/kW-day
$0.000418/kWh
A revised rate will go into effect October
1 of each year of the effective rate period
based on the formula above and updated
financial and load data. Western will
notify the Customer annually of the
revised rate before October 1.
Any change to the rate for VAR
Support Service will be listed in a
revision to this rate schedule issued
under applicable Federal laws,
regulations, and policies and made part
of the applicable service agreement.
Rate Schedule L–AS3
Schedule 3 to Tariff
October 1, 2011
United States Department of Energy
Western Area Power Administration
Rocky Mountain Region
Western Area Colorado Missouri
Balancing Authority
Regulation and Frequency Response
Service
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Applicable
Regulation and Frequency Response
Service (Regulation Service) is
necessary to provide for the continuous
balancing of resources with obligations,
and for maintaining scheduled
interconnection frequency at sixty
cycles per second (60 Hz). Regulation
Service is accomplished by committing
on-line generation whose output is
raised or lowered as necessary,
predominantly through the use of
automatic generation control (AGC)
equipment, to follow the moment-bymoment changes in load. The obligation
to maintain this balance between
resources and load lies with the Western
Area Colorado Missouri Balancing
Authority (WACM) operator. Customers
(Federal Transmission Customers and
customers on others’ transmission
systems inside WACM) must purchase
this service from WACM or make
alternative comparable arrangements to
satisfy their Regulation Service
obligations.
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d. Western monitors the entity’s Selfprovision on a regular basis. If Western
determines that the entity has not been
attempting to self-regulate, WACM will,
upon notification, employ the Loadbased Assessment described in No. 1,
above.
Alternative Arrangements
Exporting Intermittent Resource
Requirement: An entity that exports the
output from an intermittent generator to
another balancing authority will be
required to dynamically meter or
dynamically schedule that resource out
of WACM to another balancing
authority unless arrangements,
satisfactory to Western, are made for
that entity to acquire this service from
a third party or self-supply (as outlined
below). An intermittent generator is one
that is volatile and variable due to
factors beyond direct operational
control and, therefore, is not
dispatchable.
Self- or Third-party supply: Western
may allow an entity to supply some or
all of its required regulation, or contract
with a third party to do so, even without
well-defined boundary metering. This
entity must have revenue quality
metering at every load and generation
point, accurate as defined by NERC, to
include MW flow data availability at 6second or smaller intervals. Western
will evaluate the entity’s metering,
telecommunications and regulating
resource, as well as the required level of
regulation, and determine whether the
entity qualifies to self-supply under this
provision. If approved, the entity is
required to enter into a separate
agreement with Western which will
specify the terms of the self-supply
application.
Customer Accommodation
For entities unwilling to take
Regulation Service, self-provide it as
described above, or acquire the service
from a third party, Western will assist
the entity in dynamically metering its
loads/resources to another balancing
authority. Until such time as that meter
configuration is accomplished, the
entity will be responsible for charges
assessed by WACM under the rate in
effect.
Effective
The first day of the first full billing
period beginning on or after October 1,
2011, through September 30, 2016.
Formula Rate
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The rate to be in effect October 1,
2011, through September 30, 2012, for
Nos. 1 and 2, as described above in the
‘‘Types’’ section of this rate schedule, is:
Monthly
Weekly
Daily
Hourly
$0.331/kW-month
$0.076/kW-week
$0.011/kW-day
$0.000458/kWh
A revised rate will go into effect October
1 of each year of the effective rate period
based on the formula above and updated
financial and load data. Western will
notify the Customer annually of the
revised rate before October 1.
Any change to the rate for Regulation
Service will be listed in a revision to
this rate schedule issued under
applicable Federal laws, regulations,
and policies and made part of the
applicable service agreement.
Rate Schedule L–AS4
Schedule 4 to Tariff
October 1, 2011
United States Department of Energy
Western Area Power Administration
Rocky Mountain Region
Western Area Colorado Missouri
Balancing Authority
Energy Imbalance Service
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Applicable
The Western Area Colorado Missouri
Balancing Authority (WACM) provides
Energy Imbalance Service when there is
a difference between a Customer’s
(Federal Transmission Customers and
customers on others’ transmission
systems inside WACM) resources and
obligations. Energy Imbalance is
calculated as resources minus
obligations (adjusted for transmission
and transformer losses) for any
combination of generation, scheduled
transfers, transactions, or actual load
integrated over each hour. Customers
inside WACM must either obtain this
service from WACM or make alternative
comparable arrangements to satisfy their
Energy Imbalance Service obligation.
This rate applies to all customers with
load inside WACM.
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Effective
The first day of the first full billing
period beginning on or after October 1,
2011, through September 30, 2016.
Formula Rate
Imbalances are calculated in three
deviation bands as follows. The term
‘‘metered load’’ is defined to be
‘‘metered load adjusted for losses.’’
1. An imbalance of less than or equal
to 1.5 percent of metered load (or 4 MW,
whichever is greater) for any hour is
settled financially at 100 percent of the
WACM weighted average hourly price.
2. An imbalance between 1.5 percent
and 7.5 percent of metered load (or 4 to
10 MW, whichever is greater) for any
hour is settled financially at 90 percent
of the WACM weighted average hourly
price when net energy scheduled
exceeds metered load or 110 percent of
the WACM weighted average hourly
price when net energy scheduled is less
than metered load.
3. An imbalance greater than 7.5
percent of metered load (or 10 MW,
whichever is greater) for any hour is
settled financially at 75 percent of the
WACM weighted average hourly price
when net energy scheduled exceeds
metered load or 125 percent of the
WACM weighted average hourly price
when net energy scheduled is less than
metered load.
All Energy Imbalance Service
provided by WACM is accounted for
hourly and settled financially. The
WACM aggregate imbalance determines
the pricing used in all deviation bands.
A surplus dictates the use of sale
pricing; a deficit dictates the use of
purchase pricing. When no hourly data
is available, the pricing defaults for
sales and purchase pricing are applied
in the following order:
1. Weighted average sale or purchase
pricing for the day (on- and off-peak).
2. Weighted average sale or purchase
pricing for the month (on- and off-peak).
3. Weighted average sale or purchase
pricing for the prior month (on- and offpeak).
4. Weighted average sale or purchase
pricing for the month prior to the prior
month (and continuing until sale or
purchase pricing is located) (on- and offpeak).
Expansion of the bandwidth may be
allowed during the following instances:
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• Response to the loss of a physical
resource.
• During transition of large base-load
thermal resources (capacity greater than
200 MW) between off-line and on-line
following a reserve sharing group
response, when the unit generates less
than the predetermined minimum
scheduling level.
During periods of balancing authority
operating constraints, Western reserves
the right to eliminate credits for overdeliveries. The cost to Western of any
penalty assessed by a regulatory
authority due to a violation of operating
standards resulting from under- or overdelivery of energy may be passed
through to Energy Imbalance Service
customers.
Rate
The bandwidths, penalties, and
pricing described above are in effect
October 1, 2011, through September 30,
2012.
Any change to the rate for Energy
Imbalance Service will be listed in a
revision to this rate schedule issued
under applicable Federal laws,
regulations, and policies and made part
of the applicable service agreement.
Rate Schedule L–AS5
Schedule 5 to Tariff
October 1, 2011
United States Department of Energy
Western Area Power Administration
Rocky Mountain Region
Western Area Colorado Missouri
Balancing Authority
Operating Reserve—Spinning Reserve
Service
Applicable
Spinning Reserve Service (Reserves)
is needed to serve load immediately in
the event of a system contingency.
Reserves may be provided by generating
units that are on-line and loaded at less
than maximum output. The Customers
(Federal Transmission Customers and
customers on others’ transmission
system inside Western Area Colorado
Missouri Balancing Authority (WACM))
must either purchase this service from
WACM or make alternative comparable
arrangements to satisfy their Reserves
obligation.
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Rate
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Effective
Rate Schedule L–AS7
The first day of the first full billing
period beginning on or after October 1,
2011, through September 30, 2016.
October 1, 2011
Formula Rate
Rocky Mountain Region
WACM has no long-term Reserves
available for sale. At a Customer’s
request, WACM will purchase Reserves
and pass through the cost of Reserves
and any activation energy, plus a fee for
administration. The Customer will be
responsible for providing the
transmission to deliver the Reserves.
Western Area Colorado Missouri
Balancing Authority
Rate Schedule L–AS6
Schedule 6 to Tariff
October 1, 2011
United States Department of Energy
Rocky Mountain Region
Western Area Colorado Missouri
Balancing Authority
Operating Reserve—Supplemental
Reserve Service
Applicable
Supplemental Reserve Service
(Reserves) is needed to serve load in the
event of a system contingency; however,
it is not available immediately to serve
load but rather within a short period of
time. Reserves may be provided by
generating units that are on-line but
unloaded, by quick-start generation, or
by interruptible load. The Customers
(Federal Transmission Customers and
customers on others’ transmission
system inside Western Area Colorado
Missouri Balancing Authority (WACM))
must either purchase this service from
WACM or make alternative comparable
arrangements to satisfy their Reserves
obligation.
Effective
The first day of the first full billing
period beginning on or after October 1,
2011, through September 30, 2016.
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES3
Formula Rate
WACM has no long-term Reserves
available for sale. At a Customer’s
request, WACM will purchase Reserves
and pass through the cost of Reserves
and any activation energy, plus a fee for
administration. The Customer will be
responsible for providing the
transmission to deliver the Reserves.
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Western Area Power Administration
Transmission Losses Service
Applicable
The Western Area Colorado Missouri
Balancing Authority (WACM) provides
Transmission Losses Service to all
Transmission Service Providers who
market transmission inside WACM. The
loss factor currently in effect is posted
on the Rocky Mountain Region (RMR)
Open Access Same-Time Information
System (OASIS) Web site.
Effective
The first day of the first full billing
period beginning on or after October 1,
2011, through September 30, 2016.
Western Area Power Administration
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United States Department of Energy
Formula Rate
Transmission Losses are assessed for
all real-time and prescheduled
transactions on transmission facilities
inside WACM. The Customer is allowed
the option of energy repayment or
financial repayment. Energy repayment
may be either concurrently or seven
days later, to be delivered using the
same profile as the related transmission
transaction. Customers must declare
annually their preferred methodology of
energy payback.
When a transmission loss energy
obligation is not provided (or is underprovided) by a Customer for a
transmission transaction, the energy still
owed for Transmission Losses is
calculated and a charge is assessed to
the Customer, based on the WACM
weighted average hourly purchase price.
Pricing for loss energy due 7 days
later, and not received by WACM, will
be priced at the 7-day-later-price based
on the WACM weighted average hourly
purchase price.
There will be no financial
compensation or energy return to
Customers for over-delivery of
Transmission Losses, as there should be
no condition beyond the control of the
Customer that results in overpayment.
Rate
This loss factor, as posted on the RMR
OASIS, is in effect October 1, 2011,
through September 30, 2012. Customers
may settle financially or with energy.
The pricing for this service will be the
WACM weighted average hourly
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purchase price. When no hourly data is
available, pricing defaults will be
applied in the following order:
1. Weighted average purchase pricing
for the day (on- and off-peak).
2. Weighted average purchase pricing
for the current month (on- and off-peak).
3. Weighted average purchase pricing
for the prior month (on- and off-peak).
4. Weighted average purchase pricing
for the month prior to the prior month
(and continuing until or purchase
pricing is located) (on- and off-peak).
Any change to the rate for Transmission
Losses Service will be listed in a
revision to this rate schedule issued
under applicable Federal laws,
regulations, and policies and made part
of the applicable service agreement.
Rate Schedule L–FPT1
Schedule 7 to Tariff
October 1, 2011
United States Department of Energy
Western Area Power Administration
Rocky Mountain Region
Loveland Area Projects
Long-Term Firm and Short-Term Firm
Point-To-Point Transmission Service
Applicable
The Transmission Customer shall
compensate the Loveland Area Projects
(LAP) each month for Reserved Capacity
under the applicable Firm Point-toPoint Transmission Service Agreement
and the rate outlined herein.
Discounts
Three principal requirements apply to
discounts for transmission service as
follows: (1) Any offer of a discount
made by LAP must be announced to all
eligible customers solely by posting on
the Rocky Mountain Region’s Open
Access Same-Time Information System
web site (OASIS); (2) any customerinitiated requests for discounts,
including requests for use by the LAP
merchant, must occur solely by posting
on the OASIS; and (3) once a discount
is negotiated, details must be
immediately posted on the OASIS. For
any discount agreed upon for service on
a path, from Point(s) of Receipt to
Point(s) of Delivery, LAP must offer the
same discounted transmission service
rate for the same time period to all
eligible customers on all unconstrained
transmission paths that go to the same
point(s) of delivery on the transmission
system.
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 191 / Monday, October 3, 2011 / Notices
Effective
61201
Formula Rate
The first day of the first full billing
period beginning on or after October 1,
2011, through September 30, 2016.
regulations, and policies and made part
of the applicable service agreement.
Rate Schedule L–NFPT1
Schedule 8 to Tariff
Maximum of
Yearly
Monthly
Weekly
Daily
$41.80/kW of reserved
capacity per year
$3.48/kW of reserved capacity per month
$0.80/kW of reserved capacity per week
$0.11/kW of reserved capacity per day
October 1, 2011
United States Department of Energy
Western Area Power Administration
Rocky Mountain Region
Loveland Area Projects
Non-Firm Point-To-Point Transmission
Service
A revised rate will go into effect
October 1 of each year of the effective
rate period based on the formula above,
updated financial and load projections,
and the true-up of previous projections.
Western will notify the Transmission
Customer annually of the revised rate
before October 1.
Any change to the rate for Long-Term
Firm and Short-Term Firm
Transmission Service will be listed in a
revision to this rate schedule issued
under applicable Federal laws,
Applicable
Rate
Customer annually of the revised rate
before October 1.
Any change to the rate for Non-Firm
Point-to-Point Transmission Service
will be listed in a revision to this rate
schedule issued under applicable
Federal laws, regulations, and policies
and made part of the applicable service
agreement.
The rate to be in effect October 1,
2011, through September 30, 2012, is:
Maximum of
Yearly
Monthly
Weekly
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES3
Daily
Hourly
$41.80/kW of reserved
capacity per year
$3.48/kW of reserved capacity per month
$0.80/kW of reserved capacity per week
$0.11/kW of reserved capacity per day
4.77 mills/kWh
The Transmission Customer will
compensate Loveland Area Projects
(LAP) for Non-Firm Point-to-Point
Transmission Service under the
applicable Non-Firm Point-to-Point
Transmission Service Agreement and
the rate outlined herein.
Discounts
Three principal requirements apply to
discounts for transmission service as
The first day of the first full billing
period beginning on or after October 1,
2011, through September 30, 2016.
Formula Rate
17:53 Sep 30, 2011
Jkt 226001
PO 00000
Rate Schedule L–NT1
Schedule H to Tariff
October 1, 2011
United States Department of Energy
Western Area Power Administration
Rocky Mountain Region
Loveland Area Projects
Annual Transmission Revenue
Requirement for Network Integration
Transmission Service
Applicable
Transmission Customers will
compensate the Loveland Area Projects
each month for Network Integration
Transmission Service under the
applicable Network Integration
Transmission Service Agreement and
the Annual Transmission Revenue
Requirement described herein.
A revised rate will go into effect
October 1 of each year of the effective
rate period based on the formula above,
updated financial and load projections,
and the true-up of previous projections.
Western will notify the Transmission
VerDate Mar<15>2010
Effective
Frm 00019
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4703
E:\FR\FM\03OCN3.SGM
03OCN3
EN03OC11.017
The rate to be in effect October 1,
2011, through September 30, 2012, is:
follows: (1) Any offer of a discount
made by LAP must be announced to all
eligible customers solely by posting on
Rocky Mountain Region’s Open Access
Same-Time Information System web site
(OASIS); (2) any customer-initiated
requests for discounts, including
requests for use by the LAP merchant,
must occur solely by posting on the
OASIS; and (3) once a discount is
negotiated, details must be immediately
posted on the OASIS. For any discount
agreed upon for service on a path, from
Point(s) of Receipt to Point(s) of
Delivery, LAP must offer the same
discounted transmission service rate for
the same time period to all eligible
customers on all unconstrained
transmission paths that go to the same
point(s) of delivery on the transmission
system.
EN03OC11.016
Rate
61202
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 191 / Monday, October 3, 2011 / Notices
Effective
Formula Rate
The first day of the first full billing
period beginning on or after October 1,
2011, through September 30, 2016.
Rate Schedule L–AS9
Schedule 9 to Tariff
October 1, 2011
United States Department of Energy
Western Area Power Administration
Rocky Mountain Region
Western Area Colorado Missouri
Balancing Authority
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES3
Generator Imbalance Service
Applicable
The Western Area Colorado Missouri
(WACM) Balancing Authority provides
Generator Imbalance Service when there
is a difference between a Customer’s
(Federal Transmission Customers and
customers on others’ transmission
systems inside WACM) resources and
obligations. Generator Imbalance is
calculated as actual generation minus
scheduled generation for each hour.
Customers inside WACM must either
obtain this service from WACM or make
alternative comparable arrangements to
satisfy their Generator Imbalance
Service obligation. This rate applies to
all jointly-owned generators (unless
arrangements are made to allocate actual
generation to each individual owner),
intermittent generators (unless
arrangements are made to assess the
intermittent generator under Rate
Schedule L–AS4), and any non-
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:53 Sep 30, 2011
Jkt 226001
intermittent generators serving load
only outside WACM.
Effective
The first day of the first full billing
period beginning on or after October 1,
2011, through September 30, 2016.
Formula Rate
Imbalances are calculated in three
deviation bands as follows:
1. An imbalance of less than or equal
to 1.5 percent of metered generation (or
4 MW, whichever is greater) for any
hour is settled financially at 100 percent
of the WACM weighted average hourly
price.
2. An imbalance between 1.5 percent
and 7.5 percent of metered generation
(or 4 to 10 MW, whichever is greater) for
any hour is settled financially at 90
percent of the WACM weighted average
hourly price when actual generation
exceeds scheduled generation or 110
percent of the WACM weighted average
hourly price when actual generation is
less than scheduled generation.
3. An imbalance greater than 7.5
percent of metered generation (or 10
MW, whichever is greater) for any hour
is settled financially at 75 percent of the
WACM weighted average hourly price
when actual generation exceeds
scheduled generation or 125 percent of
the WACM weighted average hourly
price when actual generation is less
than scheduled generation.
Intermittent generators are exempt
from 25 percent penalties. All
imbalances greater than 1.5 percent of
metered generation are subject only to a
10 percent penalty.
All Generator Imbalance Service
provided by WACM is accounted for
hourly and settled financially. The
WACM aggregate imbalance determines
the pricing used in all deviation bands.
A surplus dictates the use of sale
pricing; a deficit dictates the use of
purchase pricing. When no hourly data
is available, the pricing defaults for
sales and purchase pricing are applied
in the following order:
1. Weighted average sale or purchase
pricing for the day (on- and off-peak).
PO 00000
Frm 00020
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4703
2. Weighted average sale or purchase
pricing for the current month (on- and
off-peak).
3. Weighted average sale or purchase
pricing for the prior month (on- and offpeak).
4. Weighted average sale or purchase
pricing for the month prior to the prior
month (and continuing until sale or
purchase pricing is located) (on- and offpeak).
Expansion of the bandwidth may be
allowed during the following instances:
• Response to the loss of a physical
resource.
• During transition of large base-load
thermal resources (capacity greater than
200 MW) between off-line and on-line
following a reserve sharing group
response, when the unit generates less
than the predetermined minimum
scheduling level.
During periods of balancing authority
operating constraints, Western reserves
the right to eliminate credits for overdeliveries. The cost to Western of any
penalty assessed by a regulatory
authority due to a violation of operating
standards resulting from under- or overdelivery of energy may be passed
through to Generator Imbalance Service
customers.
Rate
The bandwidths, penalties, and
pricing described above are in effect
October 1, 2011, through September 30,
2012.
Any change to the rate for Generator
Imbalance Service will be listed in a
revision to this rate schedule issued
under applicable Federal laws,
regulations, and policies and made part
of the applicable service agreement.
E:\FR\FM\03OCN3.SGM
03OCN3
EN03OC11.018
Rate
The Annual Transmission Revenue
Requirement in effect October 1, 2011,
through September 30, 2012, is
$56,775,913.
A revised Annual Transmission
Revenue Requirement will go into effect
October 1 of each year of the effective
rate period based on updated financial
projections and the true-up of previous
projections. Western will notify the
Transmission Customer annually of the
revised Annual Transmission Revenue
Requirement before October 1.
Any change to the rate for Network
Integration Transmission Service will be
listed in a revision to this rate schedule
issued under applicable Federal laws,
regulations, and policies and made part
of the applicable service agreement.
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 191 / Monday, October 3, 2011 / Notices
Rate Schedule L–UU1
Schedule 10 to Tariff
October 1, 2011
United States Department of Energy
Western Area Power Administration
Rocky Mountain Region
Loveland Area Projects
Unreserved Use Penalties
Applicable
The Transmission Customer shall
compensate the Loveland Area Projects
(LAP) each month for any unreserved
use of the transmission system
(Unreserved Use) under the applicable
transmission service rates as outlined
herein. Unreserved Use occurs when an
eligible customer uses transmission
service that it has not reserved or a
Transmission Customer uses
transmission service in excess of its
reserved capacity. Unreserved Use may
also include a Customer’s failure to
curtail transmission when requested.
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES3
Penalty Rate
The penalty rate for a Transmission
Customer that engages in Unreserved
Use is 200 percent of LAP’s approved
rate for firm point-to-point transmission
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:53 Sep 30, 2011
Jkt 226001
service assessed as follows: the
Unreserved Use Penalty for a single
hour of Unreserved Use is based upon
the rate for daily firm point-to-point
service. The Unreserved Use Penalty for
more than one assessment for a given
duration (e.g., daily) increases to the
next longest duration (e.g., weekly). The
Unreserved Use Penalty for multiple
instances of Unreserved Use (e.g., more
than one hour) within a day is based on
the rate for daily firm point-to-point
service. The Unreserved Use Penalty for
multiple instances of Unreserved Use
isolated to one calendar week is based
on the rate for weekly firm point-topoint service. The Unreserved Use
Penalty for multiple instances of
Unreserved Use during more than one
week in a calendar month is based on
the rate for monthly firm point-to-point
service.
A Transmission Customer that
exceeds its firm reserved capacity at any
point of receipt or point of delivery, or
an eligible customer that uses
transmission service at a point of receipt
or point of delivery that it has not
reserved, is required to pay for all
ancillary services that were provided by
the Western Area Colorado Missouri
Balancing Authority and associated
PO 00000
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Fmt 4701
Sfmt 9990
61203
with the Unreserved Use. The Customer
will pay for ancillary services based on
the amount of transmission service it
used and did not reserve.
Effective
The first day of the first full billing
period beginning on or after October 1,
2011, through September 30, 2016.
Rate
The rate for Unreserved Use Penalties
is 200 percent of LAP’s approved rate
for firm point-to-point transmission
service assessed as described above.
Any change to the rate for Unreserved
Use Penalties will be listed in a revision
to this rate schedule issued under
applicable Federal laws, regulations,
and policies and made part of the
applicable service agreement.
[FR Doc. 2011–23391 Filed 9–12–11; 8:45
am]
Editorial Note: FR Doc. 2011–23391 which
was originally published on pages 56433–
56452 in the issue of Tuesday, September 13,
2011 is being republished in its entirety in
the issue of Monday, October 3, 2011 because
of editing errors.
[FR Doc. R1–2011–23391 Filed 9–30–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
E:\FR\FM\03OCN3.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 191 (Monday, October 3, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 61184-61203]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: R1-2011-23391]
[[Page 61183]]
Vol. 76
Monday,
No. 191
October 3, 2011
Part III
Department of Energy
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Western Area Power Administration
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Loveland Area Projects--Western Area Colorado Missouri Balancing
Authority--Rate Order No. WAPA-155; Notice; Republication
Federal Register / Vol. 76 , No. 191 / Monday, October 3, 2011 /
Notices
[[Page 61184]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Western Area Power Administration
Loveland Area Projects--Western Area Colorado Missouri Balancing
Authority--Rate Order No. WAPA-155
Republication
Editorial Note: FR Doc. 2011-23391 was originally published on
pages 56433-56452 in the issue of Tuesday, September 13, 2011. In
that publication an incorrect version of this document was
published. The corrected document is republished below in its
entirety.
AGENCY: Western Area Power Administration, DOE.
ACTION: Notice of order concerning transmission and ancillary services
formula rates.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Deputy Secretary of Energy has confirmed and approved Rate
Order No. WAPA-155 and Rate Schedules L-NT1, L-FPT1, L-NFPT1, L-AS1, L-
AS2, L-AS3, L-AS4, L-AS5, L-AS6, L-AS7, L-AS9, and L-UU1, placing
Loveland Area Projects (LAP) transmission and Western Area Colorado
Missouri (WACM) Balancing Authority ancillary services formula rates
into effect on an interim basis. The provisional formula rates will be
in effect until the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
confirms, approves, and places them into effect on a final basis or
until they are replaced by other formula rates. The provisional formula
rates will provide sufficient revenue to pay all annual costs,
including interest expense, and to repay power investment within the
allowable periods.
DATES: Rate Schedules L-NT1, L-FPT1, L-NFPT1, L-AS1, L-AS2, L-AS3, L-
AS4, L-AS5, L-AS6, L-AS7, L-AS9, and L-UU1 will be placed into effect
on an interim basis on the first day of the first full billing period
beginning on or after October 1, 2011, and will remain in effect until
FERC confirms, approves, and places the rate schedules into effect on a
final basis for a 5-year period ending September 30, 2016, or until the
rate schedules are superseded.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Bradley S. Warren, Regional
Manager, Rocky Mountain Customer Service Region, Western Area Power
Administration, 5555 East Crossroads Boulevard, Loveland, CO 80538-
8986, telephone (970) 461-7201, or Mrs. Sheila D. Cook, Rates Manager,
Rocky Mountain Customer Service Region, Western Area Power
Administration, 5555 East Crossroads Boulevard, Loveland, CO 80538-
8986, telephone (970) 461-7211, e-mail scook@wapa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Deputy Secretary of Energy approved
current Rate Schedules L-NT1, L-FPT1, L-NFPT1, L-AS1, L-AS2, L-AS3, L-
AS4, L-AS5, L-AS6, and L-AS7 on December 30, 2003 (Rate Order No. WAPA-
106, 69 FR 1723, January 12, 2004).\1\ These rates became effective on
March 1, 2004, with an expiration date of February 28, 2009. The rate
schedules, with the exception of Rate Schedule L-AS3, Regulation and
Frequency Response, were extended through February 28, 2011, under Rate
Order No. WAPA-141.\2\ Rate Schedule L-AS3 was revised and approved
under Rate Order No. WAPA-118,\3\ which became effective on June 1,
2006, with an expiration date of May 31, 2011. Under Rate Order No.
WAPA-154,\4\ all LAP transmission and WACM ancillary services rate
schedules, including L-AS3, were extended through February 28, 2013.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ WAPA-106 was approved by FERC on a final basis on January
31, 2005, in Docket No. EF2-04-5182-000 (110 FERC ] 62,084).
\2\ WAPA-141, Extension of Rate Order No. WAPA-106 through
February 28, 2011. 73 FR 48382, August 19, 2008.
\3\ WAPA-118 was approved by FERC on a final basis on November
17, 2006, in Docket No. EF-06-5182-000 (117 FERC ] 62,163).
\4\ WAPA-154, Extension of Rate Order Nos. WAPA-106 and WAPA-118
through February 28, 2013. 76 FR 1429, January 10, 2011.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
LAP Transmission Service
Rate Schedules L-NT1, L-FPT1, and L-NFPT1 for LAP transmission
services are based on a revenue requirement that recovers the LAP
transmission system costs for facilities associated with providing all
transmission services as well as the non-transmission facility costs
allocated to transmission services. These firm and non-firm LAP
transmission service rates include the costs for scheduling, system
control, and dispatch service needed to provide the transmission
service.
Rate Schedule L-UU1, Unreserved Use Penalties, is a new rate
schedule established in accordance with Western's Open Access
Transmission Tariff (Tariff). This rate will recover costs for
transmission service that has not been reserved or has been used in
excess of the amount reserved. Rate Schedule L-UU1 also provides for a
penalty in addition to the base charge for the transmission service
used. Previously, a penalty for unauthorized use of transmission was
included in the Point-to-Point Transmission Service, Rate Schedules L-
FPT1 and L-NFPT1.
Rate Schedule L-AS7, Transmission Losses Service, is designed to
recover losses on all real-time and prescheduled transactions on
transmission facilities inside WACM.
Ancillary Services
Western will provide seven ancillary services pursuant to its
Tariff. These are: (1) Scheduling, System Control, and Dispatch Service
(L-AS1); (2) Reactive Supply and Voltage Control from Generation or
Other Sources Service (L-AS2); (3) Regulation and Frequency Response
Service (L-AS3); (4) Energy Imbalance Service (L-AS4); (5) Spinning
Reserve Service (L-AS5); (6) Supplemental Reserve Service (L-AS6); and
(7) Generator Imbalance Service (L-AS9). Generator Imbalance Service is
also a new rate schedule established under the Tariff. Currently,
Generator Imbalance Service is provided under Rate Schedule L-AS4,
Energy Imbalance Service.
Rates for LAP transmission and ancillary services will be
recalculated each year to incorporate the most recent financial, load,
and schedule information and will be applicable to all transmission and
ancillary services customers.
By Delegation Order No. 00-037.00, effective December 6, 2001, the
Secretary of Energy delegated (1) the authority to develop power and
transmission rates to the Administrator of Western; (2) the authority
to confirm, approve, and place such rates into effect on an interim
basis to the Deputy Secretary of Energy; and (3) the authority to
confirm, approve, and place into effect on a final basis, to remand, or
to disapprove such rates to FERC. Existing Department of Energy
procedures for public participation in power rate adjustments (10 CFR
903) were published on September 18, 1985 (50 FR 37835).
Under Delegation Order Nos. 00-037.00 and 00-001.00C, 10 CFR part
903, and 18 CFR part 300, I hereby confirm, approve, and place Rate
Order No. WAPA-155, the proposed LAP transmission and WACM ancillary
services formula rates, into effect on an interim basis. By this order,
I am placing the rates into effect in less than 30 days to meet
contract deadlines, to avoid financial difficulties, and to provide
rates for new services. The revised Rate Schedules L-NT1, L-FPT1, L-
NFPT1, L-AS1, L-AS2, L-AS3, L-AS4, L-AS5, L-AS6, L-AS7, L-AS9, and L-
UU1 will be submitted promptly to FERC for confirmation and approval on
a final basis.
[[Page 61185]]
Dated: September 2, 2011.
Daniel B. Poneman,
Deputy Secretary.
Order Confirming, Approving, and Placing the Loveland Area Projects
Transmission and Western Area Colorado Missouri Balancing Authority
Ancillary Services Formula Rates Into Effect on an Interim Basis
These transmission and ancillary services formula rates are
established pursuant to section 302 of the Department of Energy (DOE)
Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7152). This act transferred to and vested
in the Secretary of Energy the power marketing functions of the
Secretary of the Interior and the Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation)
under the Reclamation Act of 1902 (ch. 1093, 32 Stat. 388), as amended
and supplemented by subsequent laws, particularly section 9(c) of the
Reclamation Act of 1939 (43 U.S.C. 485h(c)) and section 5 of the Flood
Control Act of 1944 (16 U.S.C. 825s), and other acts that specifically
apply to the projects involved.
By Delegation Order No. 00-037.00, effective December 6, 2001, the
Secretary of Energy delegated: (1) The authority to develop power and
transmission rates to the Administrator of Western; (2) the authority
to confirm, approve, and place such rates into effect on an interim
basis to the Deputy Secretary of Energy; and (3) the authority to
confirm, approve, and place into effect on a final basis, to remand, or
to disapprove such rates to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(FERC). Existing DOE procedures for public participation in power rate
adjustments (10 CFR part 903) were published on September 18, 1985.
Acronyms/Terms and Definitions
As used in this Rate Order, the following acronyms/terms and
definitions apply:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Acronym/Term Definition
------------------------------------------------------------------------
$/kW-month: Dollars per kilowatt per month.
12-cp: Rolling 12-month average of
customers' loads in excess of
Federal Entitlement, coincident
with the Loveland Area Projects
(LAP) transmission system peak.
Administrator: The Administrator of the Western
Area Power Administration.
Area Control Error (ACE): The instantaneous difference
between a Balancing Authority's
net actual and scheduled
interchange, taking into account
the effects of frequency bias and
correction for meter error.
Ancillary Services: Those services that are necessary
to support the transmission of
capacity and energy from resources
to loads while maintaining
reliable operation of the
Transmission Provider's
transmission system in accordance
with good utility practice.
ATRR: Annual transmission revenue
requirement.
Automatic Generation Control: Equipment that automatically
adjusts generation in a Balancing
Authority area from a central
location to maintain the Balancing
Authority's interchange schedule
plus frequency bias.
Balancing Authority: The responsible entity that
integrates resource plans ahead of
time, maintains load-interchange-
generation balance within a
Balancing Authority area, and
supports interconnection frequency
in real time.
Control Area: The term used for a Balancing
Authority area in Western's Open
Access Transmission Tariff.
CRSP: Colorado River Storage Project.
DOE: Department of Energy.
Energy Imbalance Service: The ancillary service in which the
Balancing Authority corrects
hourly for the difference between
a customer's energy supply and
energy usage.
Federal Customers: LAP customers taking delivery of
long-term firm service under firm
electric service contracts,
project use, and special use
contracts.
Firm Electric Service Contracts: Contracts for the sale of long-term
firm LAP Federal energy and
capacity, pursuant to the Post-
1989 General Power Marketing and
Allocation Criteria (Marketing
Plan).
Firm Point-to-Point Transmission The highest priority transmission
Service: service offered to customers on a
specified path that anticipates no
planned interruption.
Federal Entitlements: The energy and capacity delivered
to Federal Customers under Firm
Electric Service Contracts.
FERC: Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission.
Fry-Ark: Fryingpan-Arkansas Project.
FY: Fiscal Year, October 1 through
September 30.
Generator Imbalance Service: The ancillary service in which the
Balancing Authority corrects
hourly for the difference between
a customer's actual generation and
scheduled generation.
kW: Kilowatt. The electrical unit of
capacity equal to 1,000 watts.
kWh: Kilowatt-hour. The electrical unit
of energy equal to 1 kW produced
or delivered for 1 hour.
kW-month: Kilowatt-month. The electrical unit
of energy equal to 1 kW produced
or delivered for 1 month.
LAP: Loveland Area Projects.
LAP Transmission System or Service: Transmission system operated by, or
service provided by, the Loveland
Area Projects.
LAP Transmission System Total Load: Sum of 12-cp averages for all
customer loads for Network
Integration Transmission Service,
plus 12-month rolling average of
monthly entitlements of Federal
Customers, plus reserved capacity
for all Long-Term Firm Point-to-
Point Transmission Service.
Load ratio share: Network Transmission Customer's 12-
cp load coincident with LAP's
monthly transmission system peak,
expressed as a ratio.
Load Serving Entity (LSE): An entity within the Balancing
Authority that secures energy and
transmission service (and related
interconnected operations
services) to serve the electrical
demand and energy requirements of
its end-use customers.
Long-Term Firm Point-to-Point Firm Point-to-Point Transmission
Transmission Service: Service reservation for a duration
of at least 12 consecutive months.
[[Page 61186]]
Losses: The reduction of power being
delivered as it moves across
transmission lines or other
equipment, due to resistance in
the conducting material.
M&I: Municipal and Industrial.
Mill: Unit of monetary value equal to
.001 of a U.S. dollar; i.e., \1/
10\ of a cent.
Mills/kWh: Mills per kilowatt-hour.
Monthly Entitlements: Maximum capacity to be delivered
each month under Firm Electric
Service Contracts. Each monthly
entitlement is a percentage of the
seasonal contract-rate-of-
delivery.
MW: Megawatt. The unit of electrical
capacity that equals 1,000 kW or
1,000,000 watts.
NERC: North American Electric Reliability
Corporation.
Network Integration Transmission Firm transmission service for the
Service: delivery of capacity and energy
from designated network resources
to designated network loads not
using one specific path.
Non-Firm Point-to-Point Point-to-point transmission service
Transmission Service: reserved on an as-available basis
for periods ranging from 1 hour to
1 year.
Open Access Same Time Information An electronic posting system that
System (OASIS): the Transmission Provider
maintains for transmission access
data that allows all transmission
customers to view the data
simultaneously.
Operating Reserve--Spinning Reserve Generation capacity needed to serve
Service: load immediately in the event of a
system contingency. Spinning
Reserve Service may be provided by
generating units that are on-line
and loaded at less than maximum
output.
Operating Reserve--Supplemental Generation capacity needed to serve
Reserve Service: load in the event of a system
contingency, which capacity is not
available immediately to serve
load but rather within a short
period of time. Supplemental
Reserve Service may be provided by
generation units that are on-line
but unloaded, by quick start
generation, or by interruptible
load.
Provisional Formula Rate: A formula rate that has been
confirmed, approved, and placed
into effect on an interim basis by
the Deputy Secretary.
P-SMBP: Pick-Sloan Missouri Basin Program.
P-SMBP--WD: Pick-Sloan Missouri Basin Program--
Western Division.
RMR: Rocky Mountain Customer Service
Region.
Reactive Supply and Voltage Control The ancillary service under which a
from Generation or Other Sources Balancing Authority operates
Service: generation facilities under its
control to produce or absorb
reactive power to maintain
voltages on all transmission
facilities within acceptable
limits.
Reclamation: The United States Bureau of
Reclamation.
Regulation and Frequency Response The ancillary service under which a
Service: Balancing Authority maintains
moment-by-moment load-interchange-
generation balance with the
Balancing Authority area and
supports interconnection
frequency.
Scheduling, System Control, and The ancillary service under which a
Dispatch Service: Balancing Authority sets up an
arrangement for an energy
interchange transaction for
delivery and receipt of energy
between the two entities involved
in the transaction.
Service Agreement: The initial agreement and any
amendments or supplements entered
into by a Transmission Customer
and Western for service under the
Tariff.
Short-Term Firm Point-to-Point Firm Point-to-Point Transmission
Transmission Service: Service for a duration of less
than 12 consecutive months.
Sub-Balancing Authority: An area within a Balancing
Authority area which has its own
boundary metering scheme and for
which an ACE can be measured.
Tariff: Western's revised Open Access
Transmission Service Tariff,
effective December 1, 2009 (Docket
NJ10-1-000).
Transmission Customer: The RMR customer taking Network
Integration Transmission Service
or Point-to-Point Transmission
Service.
Transmission Losses Service: The service provided by the
Balancing Authority to supply
electrical losses on pre-scheduled
and real-time transmission
transactions.
Transmission Provider: An entity that administers a
transmission tariff and provides
transmission service to
transmission customers under
applicable transmission service
agreements.
Unreserved Use Penalties: The use of transmission capacity
that was not reserved, or the use
of transmission in excess of
reserved capacity.
WACM: Western Area Colorado Missouri
Balancing Authority.
WECC: Western Electricity Coordinating
Council.
Western: Western Area Power Administration.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Effective Date
The Provisional Formula Rates will take effect on the first day of
the first full billing period beginning on or after October 1, 2011,
and will remain in effect through September 30, 2016, pending approval
by FERC on a final basis.
Public Notice and Comment
Western has followed the Procedures for Public Participation in
Power and Transmission Rate Adjustments and Extensions, 10 CFR Part
903, in the development of these formula rates and schedules. The steps
Western took to involve interested parties in the rate process were:
1. On September 29, 2010, Western held an informal meeting with
customers and interested parties to discuss the proposed formula rates
for LAP Transmission and WACM Ancillary Services. Western posted all
information presented at the informal meeting, as well as responses to
questions asked at the meeting, on its Web site at https://www.wapa.gov/
rm/ratesRM/2012/default.htm.
2. Western published a Federal Register notice on January 28, 2011
(76 FR 5148), officially announcing the proposed LAP Transmission and
WACM Ancillary Services formula rates adjustment, initiating the public
consultation and comment period, announcing the date and location of
the public information and public comment
[[Page 61187]]
forums, and outlining procedures for public participation.
3. On February 2, 2011, Western sent a letter to all interested
parties providing them with a copy of the Federal Register notice
published on January 28, 2011 (76 FR 5148).
4. On March 9, 2011, Western held its public information forum in
Loveland, Colorado, where Western representatives explained the need
for the formula rates adjustment in detail and answered questions.
5. On March 9, 2011, following the public information forum,
Western held a public comment forum in Loveland, Colorado, to provide
an opportunity for customers and other interested parties to comment
for the record. At this forum, one individual expressed general support
of Western's efforts to communicate with its customers well in advance
of implementation of the proposed rates.
6. Western received one written comment during the 90-day
consultation and comment period, which ended on April 28, 2011. This
comment is addressed below following the ancillary services discussion.
All comments received have been considered in the preparation of
this Rate Order.
Project Descriptions
The Post-1989 General Power Marketing and Allocation Criteria,
published in the Federal Register on January 31, 1986 (51 FR 4012),
integrated the resources of the P-SMBP--WD and Fry-Ark. This
operational and contractual integration, known as LAP, allowed an
increase in marketable resources, simplified contract administration,
and established a blended rate for LAP power sales. WACM offers
Ancillary Services from a combination of all LAP generation resources
and some CRSP generation resources.
P-SMBP--WD
The P-SMBP was authorized by Congress in section 9 of the Flood
Control Act of December 22, 1944 (Pub. L. 534, 58 Stat. 877, 891). This
multipurpose program provides flood control, M&I water supply,
irrigation, navigation, recreation, preservation and enhancement of
fish and wildlife, and hydroelectric power. Multipurpose projects have
been developed on the Missouri River and its tributaries in Colorado,
Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming.
In addition to the multipurpose water projects authorized by
section 9 of the Flood Control Act of 1944, certain other existing
projects have been integrated with the P-SMBP for power marketing,
operation, and repayment purposes. The Colorado-Big Thompson, Kendrick,
Riverton, and Shoshone Projects were combined with P-SMBP in 1954,
followed by the North Platte Project in 1959. These projects are known
as the ``Integrated Projects'' of the P-SMBP. The Riverton Project was
reauthorized as a unit of the P-SMBP in 1970. Together, the P-SMBP--WD
and the Integrated Projects have 19 power plants.
There are six power plants in P-SMBP--WD: Glendo, Kortes, and
Fremont Canyon power plants on the North Platte River; Boysen and Pilot
Butte power plants on the Wind River; and Yellowtail power plant on the
Big Horn River. The Colorado-Big Thompson Project has six power plants:
Green Mountain power plant on the Blue River is on the West Slope of
the Continental Divide; and Mary's Lake, Estes, Pole Hill, Flatiron,
and Big Thompson power plants along the Big Thompson River are on the
East Slope of the Continental Divide. The Kendrick Project has two
power plants: Alcova and Seminoe power plants on the North Platte
River. Power plants in the Shoshone Project are the Shoshone, Buffalo
Bill, Heart Mountain, and Spirit Mountain plants on the Shoshone River.
The only power plant in the North Platte Project is the Guernsey power
plant, also on the North Platte River.
Fry-Ark
Fry-Ark is a trans-mountain diversion development in southeastern
Colorado authorized by the Act of Congress on August 16, 1962 (Pub. L.
87-590, 76 Stat. 389, as amended by Title XI of the Act of Congress on
October 27, 1974 (Pub. L. 93-493, 88 Stat. 1486, 1497)). The Fry-Ark
diverts water from the Fryingpan River and other tributaries of the
Roaring Fork River in the Colorado River Basin on the West Slope of the
Rocky Mountains to the Arkansas River on the East Slope. The water
diverted from the West Slope, together with regulated Arkansas River
water, provides supplemental irrigation and M&I water supplies and
produces hydroelectric power. Flood control, fish and wildlife
enhancement, and recreation are other important purposes of Fry-Ark.
The only generating facility in Fry-Ark is the Mt. Elbert Pumped-
Storage power plant on the East Slope.
CRSP
CRSP was authorized by the Colorado River Storage Project Act, ch.
203, 70 Stat. 105, on April 11, 1956. The project provides water-use
developments for states in the Upper Basin (Colorado, New Mexico, Utah,
and Wyoming) while still maintaining water deliveries to the states of
the Lower Basin (Arizona, California, and Nevada) as required by the
Colorado River Compact of 1922. CRSP hydroelectric facilities providing
ancillary services for WACM are the Aspinall power plant (formerly
Curecanti) on the Gunnison River, the Flaming Gorge power plant on the
Green River, the Towaoc Power Plant on the Towaoc Canal in southwestern
Colorado, and the Glen Canyon power plant on the Colorado River.
LAP Transmission Service
Transmission formula rates, including those for Firm and Non-Firm
Point-To-Point Transmission Service and Network Integration
Transmission Service, are designed to recover the annual costs of the
LAP Transmission System. The transmission rates include the cost of
Scheduling, System Control, and Dispatch Service. Western will continue
to bundle transmission service for delivery of LAP long-term firm
Federal power to Federal Customers in the firm electric service rate
under existing Firm Electric Service Contracts that expire in 2024.
The penalty for unauthorized use of transmission, currently
assessed under the Point-to-Point Transmission rate schedules, will now
be assessed as a penalty for unreserved use under a separate rate
schedule, L-UU1. Unreserved Use Penalties will include the basic rate
for the transmission service used and not reserved, plus a penalty
equal to the basic rate.
Transmission losses are assessed for all real-time and prescheduled
transactions on transmission facilities inside WACM. The current loss
factor, as posted on the RMR OASIS, is 4.5 percent.
WACM Ancillary Services
Western will offer seven Ancillary Services pursuant to its Tariff.
The seven Ancillary Services are: (1) Scheduling, System Control, and
Dispatch Service (SSCD Service); (2) Reactive Supply and Voltage
Control from Generation or Other Sources Service (VAR Support Service);
(3) Regulation and Frequency Response Service (Regulation Service); (4)
Energy Imbalance Service; (5) Spinning Reserve Service; (6)
Supplemental Reserve Service; and (7) Generator Imbalance Service.
Generator Imbalance Service, currently provided as part of Rate
Schedule L-AS4 for Energy Imbalance Service, is a new service under the
Tariff. The Ancillary Services formula rates are designed to recover
only the
[[Page 61188]]
costs incurred for providing the service(s).
Comparison of Existing and Provisional Formula Rates for Transmission
and Ancillary Services
The following table displays a comparison of existing formula rates
and the Provisional Formula Rates for FY 2012. These rates will be
recalculated annually based on updated financial, schedule, and load
data.
Formula Rate Comparison Table
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Provisional Formula Rates Effective Existing Formula Rates Effective October
Class of Service October 1, 2011 (FY 2012) 1, 2010 (FY 2011)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Network Integration L-NT1 L-NT1
Transmission Service Load ratio share of 1/12 of the revenue Load ratio share of 1/12 of the revenue
requirement of $56,775,913. requirement of $48,000,660.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Firm Point-to-Point L-FPT1 L-FPT1
Transmission Service $3.48/kW-month $3.18/kW-month
Unauthorized Use Penalty of 150% of
demand charge, with a maximum of
monthly service.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Non-Firm Point-to-Point L-NFPT1 L-NFPT1
Transmission Service Maximum of 4.77 mills/kWh Maximum of 4.17 mills/kWh
Unauthorized Use Penalty of 150% of
demand charge, with a maximum of
monthly service.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unreserved Use Penalties L-UU1 Provided Under Rate Schedules L-FPT1 and
Penalized 200% of demand charge, with a L-NFPT1 as Unauthorized Use.
maximum of monthly service.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transmission Losses Service L-AS7 L-AS7
Transmission losses may be settled Transmission losses may be settled
either financially or with energy. either financially or with energy.
Insufficient losses supplied will be Insufficient losses supplied will be
settled financially by default. settled financially by default.
All customers will have the option to All customers will have the option to
return the loss obligation for both return the loss obligation for both
prescheduled and real-time transactions prescheduled and real-time transactions
7 days later, same profile. 7 days later, same profile.
Pricing used is WACM weighted average Pricing used is LAP weighted average
hourly purchase price. hourly real-time purchase price.
Current loss factor as posted is 4.5%. Current loss factor as posted is 4.5%.
Scheduling, System Control, L-AS1 L-AS1
and Dispatch Service $24.22 per schedule per day for non- $38.30 per tag per day for non-
Federal transmission customers. Not Federal transmission customers.
applicable to schedules for delivery of Applicable to all tags.
Losses to WACM.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reactive Supply and Voltage L-AS2 L-AS2
Control from Generation or $0.305/kW-month $0.180/kW-month
Other Sources Service
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulation and Frequency L-AS3 L-AS3
Response $0.331/kW-month $0.339/kW-month
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Energy Imbalance Service L-AS4 L-AS4
--Imbalances less than or equal to 1.5% --Imbalances less than or equal to 5%
(minimum 4 MW) of metered load settled (minimum 4 MW) of metered load settled
using WACM hourly pricing with no using WACM hourly pricing with no
penalty. penalty.
--Imbalances between 1.5% and 7.5% --Imbalances greater than 5% of metered
(minimum 4 MW to 10 MW) of metered load load settled using WACM hourly pricing
settled using WACM hourly pricing with with a 10% penalty.
a 10% penalty.
--Imbalances greater than 7.5% (minimum --WACM aggregate imbalance dictates
10 MW) of metered load settled using pricing in no-penalty band. Customer
WACM hourly pricing with a 25% penalty. imbalance dictates pricing in penalty
--WACM aggregate imbalance determines band (surpluses indicate sale pricing,
pricing in all bands--aggregate surplus deficits indicate purchase pricing).
dictates sale pricing, aggregate --Intermittent resources not subject to
deficit dictates purchase pricing. penalties.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating Reserve Service-- L-AS5, L-AS6 L-AS5, L-AS6
Spinning and Supplemental Long-term Reserves are not available Long-term Reserves are not available
from WACM. Reserves may be acquired and from WACM. Reserves may be acquired and
provided at pass-through cost, plus an provided at pass-through cost, plus an
amount for administration. amount for administration.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 61189]]
Generator Imbalance Service L-AS9 Provided under Rate Schedule L-AS4.
--Imbalances less than or equal to 1.5%
(minimum 4 MW) of metered generation
settled using WACM hourly pricing with
no penalty.
--Imbalances between 1.5% and 7.5%
(minimum 4 MW to 10 MW) of metered
generation settled using WACM hourly
pricing with a 10% penalty.
--Imbalances greater than 7.5% (minimum
10 MW) of metered generation settled
using WACM hourly pricing with a 25%
penalty.
--Intermittent resources not subject to
25% penalties.
--WACM aggregate imbalance determines
pricing in all bands--aggregate surplus
dictates sale pricing, aggregate
deficit dictates purchase pricing.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Certification of Rates
Western's Administrator certified that the Provisional Formula
Rates for LAP Transmission and WACM Ancillary Services under Rate
Schedules L-NT1, L-FPT1, L-NFPT1, L-AS1, L-AS2, L-AS3, L-AS4, L-AS5, L-
AS6, L-AS7, L-AS9, and L-UU1 are the lowest possible rates consistent
with sound business principles. The Provisional Formula Rates were
developed following administrative policies and applicable laws.
LAP Transmission Service Discussion
Network Integration Transmission Service
The monthly charge for Network Integration Transmission Service for
the Transmission Customer will be as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN03OC11.000
The customer's load-ratio share is the ratio of its network load to the
LAP Transmission System Total Load at the LAP system peak. This is
calculated on a rolling 12-month average (12 coincident peak average or
12-cp).
Firm Point-to-Point Transmission Service
The formula rate for Firm Point-to-Point Transmission Service is as
follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN03OC11.001
The rates for FY 2012 are as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN03OC11.002
Discussions of the ATRR and the LAP Transmission System Total Load
are located below.
Non-Firm Point-to-Point Transmission Service
The maximum Non-Firm Point-to-Point Transmission Service formula
rate is the same as the Firm Point-to-Point Transmission Service rate.
Non-Firm Point-to-Point Transmission Service is available for periods
ranging from 1 hour to 1 year.
Maximum Hourly Non-Firm Rate: 4.77 mills/kW of reserved capacity per
hour
[[Page 61190]]
Annual Transmission Revenue Requirement
The ATRR is applicable to both Network and Point-to-Point
Transmission Service. The ATRR is the annual cost of the LAP
Transmission System, adjusted for revenue credits, costs that increase
the capacity available for transmission, other miscellaneous charges or
credits, and the prior year true-up. The formula, with amounts
calculated for the FY 2012 rate, is as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN03OC11.003
The annual cost of the LAP Transmission System is the ratio of
gross investment cost for transmission facilities to gross investment
cost for all facilities multiplied by the total annual costs for all
facilities. Total annual costs include operations and maintenance,
interest, and depreciation expenses. The calculation, with amounts for
FY 2012, is as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN03OC11.004
The source for the annual costs is the formalized work plans for FY
2012 and the FY 2010 Results of Operations for P-SMBP--WD, with certain
items adjusted for projected asset capitalization or historical trends.
See discussion below on ``Change to Forward-Looking Transmission
Rates.''
The gross investment cost for transmission facilities is determined
by an analysis of the LAP Transmission System. Each LAP facility is
classified by function: transmission, sub-transmission, distribution,
or generation-related. The facilities identified as performing the
function of transmission include all transmission lines that are
normally operated in a continuously-looped manner and the associated
substations and switchyard facilities. In the LAP Transmission System,
these are primarily the 115-kV and the 230-kV transmission lines. In
addition, portions of the communication, maintenance, and
administration facilities are included in the investment costs for
transmission. Only the investment costs of the facilities identified as
``transmission'', including allocated costs for communication,
maintenance, and administration facilities, are used in developing the
annual cost of the transmission system. The investment costs of
facilities identified as ``sub-transmission'' and ``distribution'' are
excluded from the ATRR, as the LAP sub-transmission and distribution
systems are used primarily for delivery of Federal power to Federal
Customers. If a Transmission Customer requires the use of the sub-
transmission or distribution systems, an additional facility-use charge
will be assessed. All Fry-Ark costs are considered generation-related
and, therefore, are excluded from the ATRR.
System augmentation expense includes payments made to others for
their systems' augmentation of the LAP Transmission System.
Miscellaneous charges and credits will include, but will not be limited
to, Unreserved Use Penalties and facility use charges for transmission
facility investments included in the revenue requirement. For a
description of the prior year true-up, see discussion below on ``Change
to Forward-Looking Transmission Rates.''
[[Page 61191]]
Change to Forward-Looking Transmission Rates
Western has changed the method it uses to calculate the ATRR to
recover transmission expenses and investments on a current basis rather
than a historical basis. The change allows Western to more accurately
match cost recovery with cost incurrence. Western will use projections
to estimate transmission costs and load for the upcoming year in the
annual rate calculation, rather than using historical information. The
method is a change in the manner in which the inputs for the rate are
developed, rather than a change to the formula rate itself. When actual
cost information for a year becomes available, Western will calculate
the actual revenue requirement for that year. Revenue collected in
excess of the actual revenue requirement will be included as a credit
in the ATRR in a subsequent year. Similarly, any under-collection of
the revenue requirement will be included as a charge in the ATRR in a
subsequent year. This true-up procedure will ensure that Western
recovers no more and no less than the actual transmission costs for any
year. For example, as FY 2012 actual financial data becomes available
during FY 2013, the under- or over-collection of revenue during FY 2012
can be determined. When the rates are recalculated for FY 2014, the
implemented rates will include an adjustment for revenue under- or
over-collected in FY 2012.
Transmission System Total Load for Point-to-Point Service
The LAP Transmission System Total Load is a 12-month average of the
sum of (1) all Network Integration Transmission Service customer loads
in excess of deliveries of Federal Entitlements, measured at the
monthly LAP Transmission System peak hour, plus (2) the monthly
entitlements of Federal Customers, plus (3) the reserved capacity for
Long-Term Firm Point-to-Point Transmission Service. This load
calculation is prepared once annually and is used to calculate the
point-to-point rates for the entire year.
The LAP Transmission System Total Load is calculated as follows,
based upon data projected for FY 2012:
Federal Customers....................................... 604,639 kW
Network Transmission Customers.......................... 743,818 kW
---------------
Subtotal.............................................. 1,348,457 kW
Point-to-Point Reserved Capacity........................ 9,885 kW
---------------
LAP Transmission System Total Load...................... 1,358,342 kW
Unreserved Use Penalties
Unreserved use of the transmission system (Unreserved Use) occurs
when a Transmission Customer uses transmission service that exceeds its
reserved capacity or an eligible customer uses transmission service
that it has not reserved. Western will assess Unreserved Use Penalties
against a customer that has not secured reserved capacity or exceeds
its reserved capacity at any point of receipt or any point of delivery.
Unreserved Use may also include a Transmission Customer's failure to
curtail transmission when requested.
A customer that engages in Unreserved Use will be assessed a
penalty charge of 200 percent of LAP's approved transmission service
rate for Firm Point-to-Point Transmission Service as follows:
(1) The Unreserved Use penalty for a single hour of Unreserved Use
will be based upon the rate for daily Firm Point-to-Point Service.
(2) The Unreserved Use penalty for more than one assessment for a
given duration (e.g., daily) will increase to the next longest duration
(e.g., weekly).
(3) The Unreserved Use penalty charge for multiple instances of
Unreserved Use (e.g., more than one hour) within a day will be based on
the rate for daily Firm Point-to-Point Service. Multiple instances of
Unreserved Use isolated to one calendar week will result in a penalty
based on the charge for weekly Firm Point-to-Point Service. The penalty
charge for multiple instances of Unreserved Use during more than one
week during a calendar month will be based on the charge for monthly
Firm Point-to-Point Service.
A Transmission Customer that exceeds its firm reserved capacity at
any point of receipt or point of delivery or an eligible customer that
uses transmission service at a point of receipt or point of delivery
that it has not reserved will be required to pay, in addition to the
Unreserved Use Penalties, for all applicable Ancillary Services
identified in Western's Tariff based on the amount of transmission
service it used and did not reserve.
Unreserved Use Penalties collected over and above the base Point-
to-Point Transmission Service rate will be included as a credit in the
calculation of the ATRR in a subsequent year.
Transmission Losses Service
Transmission Losses are assessed for all real-time and prescheduled
transactions on transmission facilities inside WACM. In the case of
Network Integration Transmission Service Customers, transmission and
transformer Losses applicable under customers' respective contracts are
calculated as part of the customers' Energy Imbalance Service
settlements. Other customers are allowed the option of financial
settlement or energy repayment. Energy repayment is either concurrently
or 7 days later, to be delivered using the same profile as the related
transmission transaction. When a transmission loss energy obligation is
not provided (or is under-provided) by a customer for a transmission
transaction, the energy still owed for Losses is calculated and a
charge is assessed to the customer, based on the WACM weighted average
hourly purchase price. The loss factor, currently 4.5 percent, is
updated periodically and posted on the RMR OASIS Web site.
Transmission Service Comments
RMR received no comments concerning transmission service,
Unreserved Use Penalties, or Transmission Losses during the public
consultation and comment period.
Ancillary Services Discussion
Pursuant to Western's Tariff, WACM will offer seven Ancillary
Services. Two of these services, SSCD Service and VAR Support Service,
are services that, under Western's Tariff, the Transmission Provider is
required to provide (or offer to arrange with the Balancing Authority
operator) and the Transmission Customer is required to purchase.
The other five Ancillary Services, Regulation Service, Energy
Imbalance Service, Generator Imbalance Service, Operating Reserve--
Spinning Reserve Service, and Operating Reserve--Supplemental Reserve
Service, are services that the Transmission Provider is required to
offer to provide to the Transmission Customer. The Transmission
Customer is required to acquire these Ancillary Services, either from
the Transmission Provider or from a third party, or to self-supply
them.
Scheduling, System Control, and Dispatch Service
The formula for SSCD Service, with amounts shown for FY 2012, is as
follows:
[[Page 61192]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN03OC11.005
This rate recovers the annual expenses associated with
transmission scheduling. The annual cost of scheduling personnel and
related costs is comprised of annual expenses for personnel,
facilities, equipment, and software, as well as credits representing
fees for agent services and unscheduled flow mitigation services. This
revenue requirement is divided by the number of schedules (excluding
schedules for delivery of losses to WACM) per year to derive a rate per
schedule per day.
Per Schedule 1 of Western's Tariff, ``this service can be provided
only by the operator of the Control Area in which the transmission
facilities used for transmission service are located.'' In cases in
which the Transmission Provider (LAP and/or CRSP) directly provides the
service as the Control Area operator, the costs for this service are
bundled in the respective Federal transmission rate. In cases in which
the Transmission Providers on the schedules are not the operator, WACM
indirectly performs this service for those Transmission Providers'
transmission systems. Western has historically invoiced the last
Transmission Provider that is inside WACM on the schedule. Since all
non-Federal Transmission Providers are indirectly taking this service
from WACM, Western will allocate the cost of each schedule equally
among all Transmission Providers (Federal and non-Federal) listed on
the schedule that are inside WACM. The Federal transmission segments
will be exempt from invoicing, as costs for these segments will
continue to be included in the Federal (LAP and CRSP) transmission
service rates.
Western will not include schedules for delivery of transmission
losses to WACM in the calculation of the rate and will not invoice for
them, so that entities delivering losses may create individual loss
schedules associated with specific transactions without charge. Western
will accept any number of schedule changes over the course of a day,
without additional charge, so that entities attempting to follow their
loads closely may do so without penalty.
Reactive Supply and Voltage Control from Generation or Other Sources
Service
The formula for VAR Support Service is the following:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN03OC11.006
TARRG = Total Annual Revenue Requirement for Generation
% of Resource = Percentage of Resource Used for VAR Support
The numerator captures the percentage of annual generation plant
costs that are used for this service. Most of the LAP generation
plant facilities are owned and operated by Reclamation, but Western
has some facilities that are considered generation-related. Net
generation plant costs are multiplied by a fixed charge rate (FCR)
for generation to determine the TARRG, where
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN03OC11.007
The FCR is a methodology used to assign a portion of total expenses to
generation. Applying these formulas to FY 2010 data provides the
following results:
[[Page 61193]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN03OC11.008
Applying this percentage to the amount of net generation plant
investment results in the TARRG:
TARRG = $334,166,538 x 17.847% = $59,638,020
The percentage of the TARRG that is included in the revenue
requirement is based on the nameplate capability of the generating
units with regard to reactive and real power production. The TARRG is
multiplied by the complement of the weighted average power factor
rating for generating units. The weighted average power factor rating
for the LAP generating units is 94.77 percent, so the revenue
requirement for this rate includes 5.23 percent of the TARRG. The
portion of the revenue requirement contributed by LAP plant costs is as
follows:
LAP Plant Costs = $59,638,020 x 5.2284% = $3,118,089
Plant costs for CRSP plants providing VAR Support Service are
calculated using identical methodology. The contribution to the revenue
requirement from CRSP plants is $1,539,255. The total revenue
requirement, after adjusting for a small amount of VAR Support Service
revenue on point-to-point transmission transactions not in the rate
design, is as follows:
LAP Plant Costs......................................... $3,118,089
CRSP Plant Costs........................................ $1,539,255
PTP Revenue............................................. $(53,525)
---------------
Revenue Requirement..................................... $4,603,819
The load taking this service totals 1,258,524 kW, resulting in a
proposed rate for FY 2012 of:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN03OC11.009
The rate is applicable to all transmission transactions inside WACM
in excess of any Federal Entitlements. For Federal Entitlements, the
cost for this service will be included in the firm electric service
rates. Customers with generators providing WACM with VAR Support
Service may be excluded from the application of this rate. Any such
exclusion must be documented in the customer's Service Agreement.
Regulation and Frequency Response Service
The formula rate for Regulation Service has two different
applications:
1. Load-based Assessment. The formula for the Load-based Assessment
is as follows:
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN03OC11.010
The rate applies to all entities' auxiliary load (total metered load
less Federal Entitlements) and also to the installed nameplate capacity
of intermittent generators serving load inside WACM.
The revenue requirement will include costs such as plant costs,
purchases of a regulation product, purchases of power in support of the
generating units' ability to regulate, purchases of transmission for
regulating units that are trapped geographically inside another
balancing authority, purchases of transmission required to relocate
energy due to regulation/load following issues, and lost sales
opportunities resulting from the requirement to generate at night to
permit units to have ``down'' regulating capability.
The methodology for determining annual plant costs is as follows.
First, the annual costs for plants used to regulate is calculated by
multiplying the net plant costs by the FCR for generation.
Annual Costs = 17.847% x $159,716,812
Annual Costs = $28,504,334
Then, the annual cost per unit of capacity for regulating plants is
calculated by dividing the annual costs for regulating plants by the
capacity of those plants:
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Next, the portion of the total annual plant costs to be recovered in
the Regulation Service rate is calculated by multiplying the annual
unit cost by the amount of capacity required for regulation. The
capacity required for regulation is subject to re-evaluation every
year. Current analyses indicate that 75 MW of capacity will be required
for WACM Regulation Service for FY 2012. Of this total, 55 MW will be
supplied by LAP plants and 20 MW will be supplied by CRSP plants.
Regulating Plant Costs (LAP) = $60.32 x 55,000 kW
Regulating Plant Costs (LAP) = $3,317,614
CRSP regulating plant costs are calculated in a similar manner.
Inserting this and other financial data for FY 2010 into the formula
results in the following Revenue Requirement:
LAP Plant Costs......................................... $3,317,614
Purchase Power Costs in Support of Regulation........... 5,049,193
Lost Sales Opportunities from having to generate in off- 1,320,110
peak hours.............................................
Transmission Costs for Trapped Regulating Units......... 1,042,800
Purchases of Transmission............................... 52,598
CRSP Plant Costs........................................ 590,429
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Annual Revenue Requirement............................ 11,372,744
The load inside WACM requiring Regulation Service and the installed
nameplate capacity of intermittent resources serving load inside WACM
are 2,791,390 kW and 73,220 kW, respectively.
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2. Self-Provision Assessment. Western allows entities with AGC to self-
provide for all or a portion of their loads. Entities with AGC are
known as Sub-Balancing Authorities (SBA) and must meet all of the
following criteria:
a. Have a well-defined boundary, with WACM-approved revenue-quality
metering, accurate as defined by NERC, to include MW flow data
availability at 6-second or smaller intervals;
b. Have AGC capability; and
c. Have demonstrated Regulation Service capability.
Self-provision will be measured by use of the entity's 1-minute
average ACE to determine the amount of self-provision. The ACE will be
used to calculate Regulation Service charges every hour as follows:
a. If the entity's 1-minute average ACE for the hour is less than
or equal to 0.5 percent of its hourly average load, no Regulation
Service charges will be assessed by WACM.
b. If the entity's 1-minute average ACE for the hour is greater
than or equal to 1.5 percent of its hourly average load, WACM will
assess full Regulation Service charges using the Load-based Assessment
applied to the entity's 12-cp load for that month.
c. If the entity's 1-minute average ACE for the hour is greater
than 0.5 percent of its hourly average load, but less than 1.5 percent
of its hourly average load, WACM will assess Regulation Service charges
based on linear interpolation of zero charge and full charge, using the
Load-based Assessment applied to the entity's 12-cp load for that
month.
d. Western will monitor the entity's self-provision on a regular
basis. If Western determines that the entity has not been attempting to
self-regulate, Western will, upon notification, employ the full Load-
based Assessment described above.
Alternative Arrangements
1. Exporting Intermittent Resource Requirement: An entity that
exports the output from an intermittent generator to another Balancing
Authority will be required to dynamically meter or dynamically schedule
that resource out of WACM to another Balancing Authority unless
arrangements, satisfactory to Western, are made for that entity to
acquire this service from a third party or self-supply (as outlined
below). An intermittent generator is one that is volatile and variable
due to factors beyond