Amendments to the Reef Fish, Spiny Lobster, Queen Conch and Coral and Reef Associated Plants and Invertebrates Fishery Management Plans of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, 59377-59378 [2011-24700]

Agencies

• DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 186 (Monday, September 26, 2011)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 59377-59378]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-24700]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 622

RIN 0648-BA62


Amendments to the Reef Fish, Spiny Lobster, Queen Conch and Coral 
and Reef Associated Plants and Invertebrates Fishery Management Plans 
of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Notice of availability; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: NMFS announces that the Caribbean Fishery Management Council 
(Council) has submitted a 2011 Annual Catch Limits/Accountability 
Measures Amendment (2011 Caribbean ACL Amendment) to the Fishery 
Management Plans (FMPs) for Reef Fish Resources, Spiny Lobster, Queen 
Conch, and Coral and Reef Associated Plants and Invertebrates for the 
U.S. Caribbean for review, approval, and implementation by NMFS. This 
amendment proposes actions to establish annual catch limits (ACLs) and 
accountability measures (AMs) if ACLs should be exceeded for selected 
reef fish, spiny lobster, and aquarium trade species identified by the 
Secretary as not undergoing overfishing; allocate ACLs for island 
management areas and for the commercial and recreational sectors; 
revise the species within the conch FMU; establish bag limits for 
selected reef fish species and spiny lobster; and establish framework 
procedures for spiny lobster and coral and reef associated plants and 
invertebrates species. The 2011 Caribbean ACL Amendment would also 
revise management reference points and status determination criteria 
for angelfish, boxfish, goatfish, grunts, hogfish, jacks, scups and 
porgies, spiny lobster, squirrelfish, surgeonfish, triggerfish and 
tilefish, and aquarium trade species. The intended effect of the 2011 
Caribbean ACL Amendment is prevent overfishing of reef fish, spiny 
lobster and aquarium trade species while maintaining catch levels 
consistent with achieving optimum yield (OY).

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before November 25, 
2011.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on these Amendments, identified by 
NOAA-NMFS-2011-0017, by any of the following methods:
     Electronic Submissions: Submit electronic public comments 
via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. Follow 
the instructions for submitting comments.
     Mail: Miguel Lugo and Maria Lopez, Southeast Regional 
Office, NMFS, 263 13th Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701.
    Instructions: All comments received are a part of the public record 
and will generally be posted to https://www.regulations.gov without 
change. All Personal Identifying Information (for example, name, 
address, etc.) voluntarily submitted by the commenter may be publicly 
accessible. Do not submit Confidential Business Information or 
otherwise sensitive or protected information.
    To submit comments through the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov, click on ``submit a comment,'' then enter ``NOAA-
NMFS-2011-0017'' in the keyword search and click on ``search.'' To view 
posted comments during the comment period, enter ``NOAA-NMFS-2011-
0017'' in the keyword search and click on ``search''. NMFS will accept 
anonymous comments (enter N/A in the required fields if you wish to 
remain anonymous). You may submit attachments to electronic comments in 
Microsoft Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or Adobe PDF file formats only.
    Comments received through means not specified in this notice will 
not be considered.
    Electronic copies of the amendment may be obtained from the 
Southeast Regional Office Web site at https://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Miguel Lugo or Maria Lopez, telephone: 
727-824-5305, or e-mail: Miguel.Lugo@noaa.gov or Maria.Lopez@noaa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation 
and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act) requires each regional 
fishery management council to submit any fishery management plan or 
amendment to NMFS for review and approval, disapproval, or partial 
approval. The Magnuson-Stevens Act also requires that NMFS, upon 
receiving a plan or amendment, publish an announcement in the Federal 
Register notifying the public that the plan or amendment is available 
for review and comment.
    The four FMPs being revised by the 2011 Caribbean ACL Amendment 
were prepared by the Council and implemented through regulations at 50 
CFR parts 622 under the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Act.

Background

    The 2006 revisions to the Magnuson-Stevens Act require that, in 
2011, for fish stocks determined by the Secretary to not be subject to 
overfishing, ACLs must be established at a level that prevents 
overfishing and helps to achieve OY within a fishery. The Magnuson-
Stevens Act requires NMFS and regional fishery management councils to 
prevent overfishing and achieve, on a continuing basis, the OY from 
federally managed stocks. These mandates are intended to ensure fishery 
resources are managed for the greatest overall benefit to the nation, 
particularly with respect to providing food production and recreational 
opportunities, and protecting marine ecosystems.

Actions Contained in the Amendment

    The 2011 Caribbean ACL Amendment considers alternatives to revise 
management reference points, and implement ACLs for those species not 
subject to overfishing. In addition, the 2011 Caribbean ACL Amendment 
would redefine the aquarium trade species FMUs within the Reef Fish FMP 
and the Coral and Reef Associated Plants and Invertebrates FMP, revise 
the species composition of the FMU within the Queen Conch Resources 
FMP, manage selected Federal fisheries through defined island 
management areas in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ). Additionally, 
the 2011 Caribbean ACL Amendment would establish recreational bag 
limits for reef fish and spiny lobster species, establish AMs if ACLs 
are exceeded, and establish framework procedures for implementing 
management changes in a timelier

[[Page 59378]]

manner for both the spiny lobster and coral and reef associated plants 
and invertebrates FMPs.

Management Reference Points for the Reef Fish and Spiny Lobster FMPs

    The Magnuson-Stevens Act requires that FMPs specify a number of 
reference points for managed fish stocks, including maximum sustainable 
yield (MSY), OY, and stock status determination criteria (including 
overfished and overfishing thresholds). These reference points are 
determined for the entire U.S. Caribbean and are intended to provide 
the basis to measure the status and performance of fisheries relative 
to established goals. Available data in the U.S. Caribbean are not 
currently sufficient to support the direct estimation of these 
parameters. Thus, the amendment proposes to use average catch as a 
proxy for MSY. The overfishing limit (OFL) and allowable biological 
catch (ABC) would be set equal to the MSY proxy. OY would be set as the 
MSY proxy multiplied by a reduction factor to account for uncertainty 
in the scientific process, the proposed uncertainty reduction factor 
being 10 percent. For surgeonfish, angelfish and aquarium trade species 
specifically, the amendment proposes an uncertainty reduction factor of 
25 percent.

Management Reference Points and Fisheries Management Unit for the 
Aquarium Trade Species

    This action presents alternatives to redefine the management of 
aquarium trade species within the Reef Fish FMP and within the Coral 
and Reef Associated Plants and Invertebrates FMP (Coral FMP). 
Alternatives under this action could maintain the present arrangement 
of aquarium trade species; consolidate of all the federally managed 
aquarium trade species into a single FMP; remove all aquarium trade 
species from both the Coral and Reef Fish FMPs with the result that 
they will no longer be subject to Federal management; keep only those 
aquarium trade species for which landings data are available during the 
year sequences specified, and remove all remaining aquarium trade 
species from the FMPs; or delegate management authority of all aquarium 
trade species in the Reef Fish and the Coral FMPs to the jurisdiction 
of the appropriate commonwealth or territory.

Removal of Species From the Queen Conch Resources FMP

    The 2011 Caribbean ACL Amendment would remove all conch species, 
except for the queen conch (Strombus gigas), from the conch FMU.

Geographic Allocation/Management

    Except for tilefishes and aquarium trade species, the 2011 
Caribbean ACL Amendment would establish island-specific management 
areas to manage ACLs and the application of AMs in response to 
harvesting activities on a more island specific level. The island 
management areas would be Puerto Rico, St. Croix, and the combined area 
of St. Thomas and St. John. The geographic boundaries between islands 
and island groups would be based upon an equidistant approach that uses 
a mid-point to divide the EEZ among islands. Landings data from Puerto 
Rico will be used to establish the Caribbean-wide ACLs for tilefishes 
and aquarium trade species.

Establish Annual Catch Limits and Accountability Measures

    The 2011 Caribbean ACL Amendment would establish ACLs and AMs for 
Caribbean reef fish, spiny lobster, and aquarium trade species that are 
not undergoing overfishing. Separate commercial and recreational ACLs 
would be established for the Puerto Rico island management area based 
on the availability of landings data for the commercial and 
recreational sectors. For the other island management areas, only 
commercial data are available, therefore, ACLs would be established for 
the St. Croix and St. Thomas/St. John island management areas based on 
commercial landings data only.
    Post-season AMs are proposed that would ensure the ACL is not 
exceeded in the year following a reported ACL overage based on a 
moving-year evaluation of landings and a subsequent reduction in the 
length of the following fishing year to ensure the ACL is not exceeded 
in that following year.

Establishment of Recreational Bag and Possession Limits

    The 2011 Caribbean ACL Amendment would establish recreational bag 
limits for selected reef fish species and spiny lobster. The amendment 
would also set an overall vessel possession limit for the recreational 
sector for selected reef fish species and spiny lobster.

Framework Procedures

    To facilitate timely adjustments to harvest parameters and other 
management measures, the Council has proposed framework procedures for 
both the spiny lobster and coral and reef and associated plants and 
invertebrates FMPs. Framework procedures allow the Council and NMFS to 
have the flexibility to more promptly alter management options to 
respond to changing fishery conditions and new scientific information.

Consideration of Public Comments

    A proposed rule that would implement measures outlined in the 2011 
Caribbean ACL Amendment has been received from the Council. In 
accordance with the Magnuson-Stevens Act, NMFS is evaluating the 
proposed rule to determine whether it is consistent with the FMPs, the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable law. If that determination 
is affirmative, NMFS will publish the proposed rule in the Federal 
Register for public review and comment.
    Comments received by November 25, 2011, whether specifically 
directed to the amendment or the proposed rule, will be considered by 
NMFS in its decision to approve, disapprove, or partially approve the 
amendment. Comments received after that date will not be considered by 
NMFS in this decision. All comments received by NMFS on the amendment 
or the proposed rule during their respective comment periods will be 
addressed in the final rule.

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

    Dated: September 21, 2011.
Emily H. Menashes,
Acting Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2011-24700 Filed 9-23-11; 8:45 am]
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