Approval, Disapproval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Colorado; Smoke, Opacity and Sulfur Dioxide Rule Revisions; Regulation 1, 49391-49396 [2011-20282]
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 154 / Wednesday, August 10, 2011 / Proposed Rules
PART 71—DESIGNATION OF CLASS A,
B, C, D, AND E AIRSPACE AREAS; AIR
TRAFFIC SERVICE ROUTES; AND
REPORTING POINTS
1. The authority citation for Part 71
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g); 40103, 40113,
40120; E.O. 10854, 24 FR 9565, 3 CFR, 1959–
1963 Comp., p. 389.
§ 71.1
[Amended]
2. The incorporation by reference in
14 CFR 71.1 of Federal Aviation
Administration Order 7400.9U,
Airspace Designations and Reporting
Points, dated August 18, 2010, effective
September 15, 2010, is amended as
follows:
Paragraph 6005 Class E airspace areas
extending upward from 700 feet or more
above the surface of the earth.
*
*
*
*
*
AEA PA E5 Palmyra, PA [New]
Reigle Field, PA
(Lat. 40°17′15″ N., long. 76°34′39″ W.)
That airspace extending upward from 700
feet above the surface within a 9.6-mile
radius of Reigle Field.
Issued in College Park, Georgia, on August
1, 2011.
Mark D. Ward,
Manager, Operations Support Group, Eastern
Service Center, Air Traffic Organization.
[FR Doc. 2011–20302 Filed 8–9–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R05–OAR–2008–0448; FRL–9450–2]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans;
Minnesota; Rules Update
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AGENCY: Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to take
several actions on a revision to the
Minnesota State Implementation Plan
(SIP) which updates Minnesota’s rules
in the SIP. The Minnesota Pollution
Control Agency (MPCA) submitted the
SIP revision to EPA on May 5, 2008.
EPA is proposing to approve the
majority of MPCA’s submittal, which
will result in consistent enforceability of
rules at the state and Federal levels.
EPA is proposing to defer action on two
sections of Minnesota’s rules related to
the state’s operating permit program.
Finally, EPA is proposing to disapprove
the state’s request to remove the
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Minneapolis/St. Paul vehicle inspection
and maintenance program from the
Minnesota SIP. These actions are
approvable because they are consistent
with the Clean Air Act (CAA) and EPA
regulations.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before September 9, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–
OAR–2008–0448, by one of the
following methods:
1. https://www.regulations.gov: Follow
the on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
2. E-mail: aburano.douglas@epa.gov.
3. Fax: (312) 408–2279.
4. Mail: Doug Aburano, Chief, Control
Strategies Section, Air Programs Branch
(AR–18J), U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
5. Hand Delivery: Doug Aburano,
Chief, Control Strategies Section, Air
Programs Branch (AR–18J), U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, 77
West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,
Illinois 60604. Such deliveries are only
accepted during the Regional Office
normal hours of operation, and special
arrangements should be made for
deliveries of boxed information. The
Regional Office official hours of
business are Monday through Friday,
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding
Federal holidays.
Please see the direct final rule which
is located in the Final Rules section of
this Federal Register for detailed
instructions on how to submit
comments.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Christos Panos, Environmental
Engineer, Attainment Planning and
Maintenance Section, Air Programs
Branch (AR–18J), U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West
Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois
60604, (312) 353–8328, panos.christos@
epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In the
Final Rules section of this Federal
Register, EPA is approving the state’s
SIP submittal as a direct final rule
without prior proposal because the
Agency views this as a noncontroversial
submittal and anticipates no adverse
comments. A detailed rationale for the
approval is set forth in the direct final
rule. If no adverse comments are
received in response to this rule, no
further activity is contemplated. If EPA
receives adverse comments, the direct
final rule will be withdrawn and all
public comments received will be
addressed in a subsequent final rule
based on this proposed rule. EPA will
not institute a second comment period.
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49391
Any parties interested in commenting
on this action should do so at this time.
Please note that if EPA receives adverse
comment on an amendment, paragraph,
or section of this rule and if that
provision may be severed from the
remainder of the rule, EPA may adopt
as final those provisions of the rule that
are not the subject of an adverse
comment. For additional information,
see the direct final rule which is located
in the Rules section of this Federal
Register.
Dated: July 29, 2011.
Susan Hedman,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.
[FR Doc. 2011–20208 Filed 8–9–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R08–OAR–2011–0588; FRL9450–5]
Approval, Disapproval and
Promulgation of Air Quality
Implementation Plans; Colorado;
Smoke, Opacity and Sulfur Dioxide
Rule Revisions; Regulation 1
AGENCY: Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed Rule.
SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to partially
approve and partially disapprove
revisions to Colorado’s Regulation 1
adopted by the State of Colorado on July
21, 2005 and submitted to EPA on
August 8, 2006. The revisions involve
the use of obscurants during military
exercises while maintaining air quality,
averaged emission rate determination
over time and recordkeeping
requirements. Colorado’s Regulation 1
governs opacity, particulate, sulfur
dioxide (SO2), and carbon monoxide
(CO) emissions from sources. EPA has
determined that most of the revisions in
Colorado’s submittal are consistent with
the Clean Air Act (CAA) and should be
approved, but a revision to a provision
governing fuel burning equipment is not
and should be disapproved.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before September 9, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R08–
OAR–2011–0588 by one of the following
methods:
• https://www.regulations.gov. Follow
the on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
• E-mail: komp.mark@epa.gov.
• Fax: (303) 312–6064 (please alert
the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER
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INFORMATION CONTACT if you are faxing
comments).
• Mail: Director, Air Program,
Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P–AR, 1595
Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado
80202–1129.
• Hand Delivery: Director, Air
Program, Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P–
AR, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver,
Colorado 80202–1129. Such deliveries
are only accepted Monday through
Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding
Federal holidays. Special arrangements
should be made for deliveries of boxed
information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–R08–OAR–2011–
0588. EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change and may be
made available online at https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through https://
www.regulations.gov or e-mail. The
https://www.regulations.gov Web site is
an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
means EPA will not know your identity
or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment.
If you send an e-mail comment directly
to EPA, without going through https://
www.regulations.gov your e-mail
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses. For additional instructions on
submitting comments, go to Section I.
General Information of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of
this document.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the https://
www.regulations.gov index. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
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material, such as copyrighted material,
will be publicly available only in hard
copy. Publicly available docket
materials are available either
electronically in https://
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Air Program, Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8,
1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado
80202–1129. EPA requests that if at all
possible, you contact the individual
listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT section to view the hard copy
of the docket. You may view the hard
copy of the docket Monday through
Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., excluding
Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mark Komp, Air Program, 1595
Wynkoop Street, Mailcode: 8P–AR,
Denver, Colorado 80202–1129, (303)
312–6022, komp.mark@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. General Information
II. Purpose of This Action
III. Background of State’s Submittals
IV. EPA Analysis of State’s Submittals
V. Consideration of Section 110(l) of the CAA
VI. Proposed Action
VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Definitions
For the purpose of this document, we
are giving meaning to certain words or
initials as follows:
(i) The words or initials Act or CAA mean
or refer to the Clean Air Act, unless the
context indicates otherwise.
(ii) The words EPA, we, us or our mean or
refer to the United States Environmental
Protection Agency.
(iii) The initials SIP mean or refer to State
Implementation Plan.
(iv) The words State or Colorado mean the
State of Colorado, unless the context
indicates otherwise.
(v) The initials NSR mean or refer to New
Source Review, the initials PSD mean or refer
to Prevention of Significant Deterioration and
the initials NAAQS mean or refer to National
Ambient Air Quality Standards.
(vi) The initials CO mean Carbon
Monoxide, NO2 mean Nitrogen Dioxide and
SO2 mean Sulfur Dioxide.
(vii) The initials BACT mean Best
Available Control Technology.
(viii) The word Base means United States
Army Fort Carson Military Base and the word
PCMS means Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site.
I. General Information
A. What should I consider as I prepare
my comments for EPA?
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this
information to EPA through https://
regulations.gov or e-mail. Clearly mark
the part or all of the information that
you claim to be CBI. For CBI
information in a disk or CD ROM that
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you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the
disk or CD ROM as CBI and then
identify electronically within the disk or
CD ROM the specific information that is
claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of the comment that
includes information claimed as CBI, a
copy of the comment that does not
contain the information claimed as CBI
must be submitted for inclusion in the
public docket. Information so marked
will not be disclosed except in
accordance with procedures set forth in
40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments.
When submitting comments, remember
to:
a. Identify the rulemaking by docket
number and other identifying
information (subject heading, Federal
Register date and page number).
b. Follow directions—The agency may
ask you to respond to specific questions
or organize comments by referencing a
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part
or section number.
c. Explain why you agree or disagree;
suggest alternatives and substitute
language for your requested changes.
d. Describe any assumptions and
provide any technical information and/
or data that you used.
e. If you estimate potential costs or
burdens, explain how you arrived at
your estimate in sufficient detail to
allow for it to be reproduced.
f. Provide specific examples to
illustrate your concerns, and suggest
alternatives.
g. Explain your views as clearly as
possible, avoiding the use of profanity
or personal threats.
h. Make sure to submit your
comments by the comment period
deadline identified.
II. Purpose of This Action
EPA is proposing to partially approve
and partially disapprove revisions to
Colorado’s Regulation 1 adopted by the
State of Colorado on July 21, 2005 and
submitted to EPA on August 8, 2006.
The revisions involve the deletion of
obsolete, adoption of new, and
clarification of ambiguous provisions.
Colorado’s Regulation 1 governs
opacity, and particulate, SO2, and CO
emissions from sources. EPA has
determined that most of the revisions in
Colorado’s submittal are consistent with
the CAA and should be approved, but
a revision to a provision governing fuel
burning equipment is not and should be
disapproved.
EPA is soliciting public comments on
the issues discussed in this document.
These comments will be considered
before taking final action. Interested
parties may participate in the Federal
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rulemaking procedure by submitting
written comments to the EPA Regional
office listed in the ADDRESSES section of
this document.
III. Background of State’s Submittals
The State’s August 8, 2006 submittal
consisted of one revision to the State’s
Regulation 1. The revision was adopted
by the State on July 21, 2005 and revises
regulations regarding the use of smoke
during military operations, equipment
requirements and work practices
(abatement and control measures
intended to control the emissions of
particulates), smokes and SO2 from new
and existing stationary sources.
It also provides a new numbering
scheme for each section of the
regulation. The revisions to Regulation
1 are described for each section where
a revision was made within Regulation
1.
Introduction
The State revised the numbering of
Regulation 1. Previously, subsections
were designated only by the letter or
number (for example, A or 1) assigned
to that subsection. In the revision, every
subsection is designated by full
reference to it (for example, III.A or
III.A.1).
The State adopted EPA test method 9
(40 CFR Part 60, Appendix A–4) as it is
applied to Standards of Performance for
Steel Plants (40 CFR 60.275a).
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Section I. Applicability of: Referenced
Federal Regulations
Section I.A. provides that Regulation
1 provisions are applicable statewide.
An exception is made if a provision
within Regulation 1 is made specifically
applicable to attainment, attainment/
maintenance or nonattainment areas.
Consistent with its use of the term
elsewhere, the State added the
attainment/maintenance nomenclature
as a revision to Section I.A.
Section II. Smoke and Opacity
Section II.A.1 provides that no owner
or operator of a source shall allow or
cause emissions to be released into the
atmosphere of any air pollutant in
excess of 20 percent opacity. Sources
are to use EPA Test Method 9 to
determine opacity but the State added
language to the section stating that the
use of the test method shall not
preclude the use of other credible
evidence. Section II.A.3 was revised to
clarify that the emission limit on pilot
plants and experimental operations is
taken over a sixty minute time period.
The submittal indicated that revisions
were made to Section II.C. regarding the
State’s Open Burning regulation.
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However, upon review of the revisions
the language appears to be unchanged
from a previous revision the State had
made to its Open Burning regulations
under the Smoke and Opacity section of
Regulation 1. EPA approved this
revision in an earlier action (76 FR
4540, Jan. 26, 2011).
The State revised Regulation 1 to
address the United States Army Fort
Carson Military Base’s (Base) need to
use military smoke or obscurants (both
which will be referred to as obscurants
in this proposed action) during training.
As background information prior to
the revision, Section II.A of Regulation
1 set general standards prohibiting
emissions into the atmosphere of any air
pollutant which is in excess of 20%
opacity. In recognition that obscurant
generation in training by the United
States Army purposefully intends to be
at or near 100 percent opacity, the State
added provisions for obscurant
generation in 1998. Section II.D set
specific limitations for the use of
´
obscurants at the Base and the Pinon
Canyon Maneuver Site (PCMS) at 100
percent opacity subject to specified
limitations and conditions.
The revisions to Section II.D in the
August 8, 2006 submission include the
replacement of the specific reference to
fog oil with a general reference to
obscurants allowing the Army the use of
other materials to generate obscurants.
The revision removed the daily
limitation to the use of obscurants, and
replaces a three-kilometer buffer zone
where obscurants could not be
generated with a prohibition on
transport of visible emissions from
obscurants outside the boundaries of the
facilities.
Other revisions to Section II.D added
the measures to protect air quality
beyond the Base and PCMS’ boundary
that must be executed before and during
obscurant training. These measures
included analyzing meteorological
conditions before training with
obscurants begins to ensure that
atmospheric conditions meet
established criteria for the dispersion of
the obscurants. The revisions specify
precluding obscurant training if
unsatisfactory atmospheric dispersion
conditions exist and stopping such
training if atmospheric dispersion
conditions deteriorate. Base and PCMS
personnel are to be posted as observers
on the obscurant training and are
trained to anticipate the probability of
obscurants drifting across the Base and
PCMS boundaries. These personnel will
have the authority to cease operations.
The Base and PCMS commanders shall
be responsible for compliance with the
stipulations of Section II.D.
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Section III. Particulate Matter
Prior to its revision, Section III.A.1.d
stated that if two or more fuel burning
units connect to any opening, the
maximum allowable emission rate shall
be calculated on a pound per million
heat input (BTU) basis. The State
revised this so that the maximum
allowable emission rate shall be
calculated on a lb/hour basis. In our July
5, 2005 letter, we expressed that it was
unclear why the regulation was
changed. We suggested to the State that
a testing protocol be developed to
determine compliance with the revised
emission rate.
A revision to Section III.B.2.a of
Regulation 1 changed the areas where
an incinerator emission standard
applies. Previously, the emission rate
limitation of 0.10 grain of particulate
matter per standard cubic foot applied
only to incinerators located in
nonattainment areas. The revision,
consistent with changes elsewhere,
expanded the applicability to include
incinerators located in attainment/
maintenance areas as well.
Finally, the August 8, 2006 submittal
changed Section III.C.1.a. regarding
manufacturing processes emission rates,
to clarify that the applicability of the
section is to process equipment with a
design rate of 30 tons per hour or less.
Section IV. Continuous Emission
Monitoring Requirements for New and
Existing Sources
Fluidized bed catalytic units at
petroleum refineries located in
nonattainment areas are required to
install, calibrate, maintain and operate
continuous emission monitoring
systems for the measurement of CO.
This requirement was expanded,
consistent with changes elsewhere, to
include the same types of units located
in attainment/maintenance areas.
Section VI. Sulfur Dioxide Emission
Regulations
Averaging times for existing sources
of SO2 unless specified in other sections
of Regulation 1 shall be a three hour
rolling average (Section VI.A.1). Prior to
the revision only sources utilizing a
CEM were subject to the 3 hour rolling
average. Requirements regarding
frequency of fuel sampling were
eliminated from this section.
Recordkeeping and reporting
requirements were modified in Section
VI.A.5 to allow the State to require a
longer period than the two years for
keeping records on site. Previously,
Section IV.H of Regulation 1 required
only a two year limit to keeping records.
The revision to Section VI.A.5 and
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Section VI.B.7 acknowledge that other
applicable regulations could require
longer periods for recordkeeping
without conflicting with the two year
recordkeeping period specified in
Section IV.H.
In Section VI.A.3.f, the State
eliminated a reference to new sources
submitting an averaging plan, as the
section refers only to existing sources.
Previously, the State had proposed an
increase in the emission limit for
petroleum refining and refineries
processing 1,000 or more barrels per day
of oil (Sections VI.B.4.e and
VI.B.4.g.(ii)). The existing emission limit
of 0.3 lbs per barrel of oil processed per
day was revised to 0.7 lbs per barrel per
day. EPA disapproved the relaxation of
these limits in a previous action (76 FR
4540, Jan. 26, 2011). In the August 8,
2006 submittal, the State reinstated the
language that existed in the SIP prior to
the previous proposed revision.
The State added Section VI.B.4.i to
Regulation 1 that addressed emission
limitations for new cement
manufacturing sources. The emission
limitation reflects verbatim the emission
limitations for existing cement
manufacturing found within Section
VI.A.3.f with the exception that new
sources must submit an emission limit
averaging plan with their construction
permit application. Revisions to section
VI.B.4.i regarding cement manufacturing
incorporated the revised averaging times
found in section VI.A.3.f and stated that
records showing compliance with the
emission standard specified in Section
VI.A.3.f are to be maintained by the
owner for a period of two or five years
dependent upon the conditions stated in
the source’s operating permit.
The State reinstated Section VI.B.5,
which specifies that new sources of SO2,
not specifically regulated in other
sections of Regulation 1 are limited in
their emissions to no more than two
tons per day of SO2 or must utilize Best
Available Control Technology (BACT)
as determined by the State. EPA
previously disapproved the removal of
Section VI.B.5 (76 FR 4540, Jan. 26,
2011).
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Section VIII. Restrictions on Use of Oil
as a Backup Fuel
In Section VIII.A., Applicability, the
reference to the U.S. Department of
Energy, Rocky Flats Environmental
Technology Site and Gates Rubber
Company as sources using oil as a
backup fuel is deleted since the sources
no longer operate in the Denver,
Colorado metropolitan area.
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Section IX. Emission Regulations
Concerning Areas Which Are
Nonattainment for Carbon Monoxide
The State added the attainment/
maintenance nomenclature as a revision
to Section IX. Prior to the revision,
refinery fluidized bed catalytic cracking
units emitting annually 1,000 or more
tons of CO located in nonattainment
areas were subject to an emission
limitation of 500 parts per million by
volume of CO averaged over a one hour
period. The State revised this provision
to include cracking units in attainment/
maintenance units.
IV. EPA Analysis of State’s Submittals
We have evaluated Colorado’s August
8, 2006 submittal regarding revisions to
the State’s Regulation 1. EPA had
corresponded to the State regarding the
State’s proposed revisions prior to their
State adoption on July 21, 2005. In our
letters dated March 19, 2001 and August
8, 2001 to the Colorado Air Quality
Control Commission and Colorado
Department of Public Health and
Environment, we expressed our concern
regarding a number of issues we are
proposing action on today.
Military Exercises Using Smoke at Fort
Carson Facilities
In our March 19, 2001 letter, we
expressed concern that the elimination
of the three kilometer buffer smoke
between where smoke could be released
and the military property boundary
would not be sufficient to provide
assurance that the smoke would not
drift over the military boundary and
impact public health. The State and
United States Army alleviated our
concerns when both parties agreed to a
number of additional measures to
prevent obscurants from crossing the
boundary. These included assessing
atmospheric dispersion conditions prior
to the use of the obscurants, the posting
of observers, developing procedures
beforehand for the use of obscurants and
placing authority to terminate the use of
obscurants in the hands of military
personnel directly involved in the
military exercise where the obscurant is
being used.
We do not consider the elimination of
the three kilometer buffer zone a
relaxation of previous SIP conditions
since the buffer zone provision was
replaced with new provisions that, at a
minimum, compensate for the removal
of previous conditions. We are
proposing approval of the revision.
Fuel Burning Units
Prior to its revision, Section III.A.1.d
stated that if two or more fuel burning
units connect to any opening, the
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maximum allowable emission rate shall
be calculated on a pound per million
heat input (BTU) basis. The State
revised this so that the maximum
allowable emission rate shall be
calculated on a lb per hour basis. In our
July 5, 2005 letter, we expressed that it
was unclear why the regulation was
changed. We suggested to the State that
a testing protocol be developed to
determine compliance with the revised
emission rate. The State did not develop
a testing protocol to determine
compliance, and did not explain the
basis for the change. It is unclear how
the change is consistent with the
emissions limits provided for individual
fuel burning units, which are expressed
in lbs per million BTU, and whether the
change constitutes a relaxation of the
provision. Given the lack of a testing
protocol for compliance, the apparent
inconsistency with the limits for
individual fuel burning units, and the
possible relaxation of the provision,
EPA proposes to disapprove the revision
to Section III.A.1.d.
Process Design, Averaging Times, and
Recordkeeping Requirements
The State revised Section III.C.1.a to
clarify the applicability of provisions to
manufacturing process equipment. We
propose to approve this revision, which
confirms the State’s existing practice.
However, we note that the submittal
does not show the same change to
Section III.C.1.b, in which the reference
to process weight remains. The State
should revise III.C.1.b correspondingly.
EPA noted in our August 8, 2001
letter that the averaging time for all SO2
emissions standards should be a three
hour rolling average. EPA reasoned that
section VI.A applies to different types of
sources with varying sulfur in fuel
content. A 24 hour sampling period is
too long to assess the amount of SO2
being emitted when the sulfur in fuel
can vary over shorter periods. The State
expanded the applicability of the
default averaging period, a three hour
rolling average, in section VI.A.1. EPA
proposes approval of this revision.
The State also revised the
recordkeeping provisions to require
records be retained for a longer period
than two years if other applicable
regulations require it. We are approving
the State’s clarification of the
recordkeeping requirements.
SO2 Emission Rates for Petroleum
Refining and New Sources
The State had proposed a SO2
emission limit relaxation in Sections
VI.B.4.e and g pertaining, respectively,
to petroleum refineries and to shale oil
refineries that process 1,000 or more
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srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
barrels of oil per day. We had expressed
concern in our August 8, 2001 letter to
the State telling the State that we
viewed this as a relaxation to the SIP.
Section 110(l) of the Clean Air Act
(CAA) provides that we cannot approve
a revision to a SIP if the revision would
interfere with any applicable
requirement concerning attainment and
reasonable further progress, or any other
applicable requirement of the Act. The
State was asked to submit an analysis
indicating whether the relaxation would
interfere with the SO2 National Ambient
Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) or the
SO2 increments.
The State responded to EPA’s concern
by attempting to model compliance with
the NAAQS using the proposed SO2
emission limits of 0.7 lbs per barrel of
oil processed per day. In the State’s July
21, 2005 Statement of Basis that
accompanied the August 8, 2006
submittal, the State said that modeling
with the revised emission limitations
resulted in violations of the NAAQS.
The State decided that the previous
emission limitation of 0.3 lbs per barrel
of oil processed per day should be
reinstated to protect the NAAQS,
because the modeling did not support
the relaxation of the standard. EPA
proposes to approve the reinstatement
of the previous limits in Sections
VI.B.4.e and g.
The State did add requirements in
Section VI.B.5 that new sources not
regulated elsewhere in Regulation 1 for
SO2 emissions would be limited to not
more than two tons of SO2 per day or
be required to utilize BACT. In a
previous submission, the State had
deleted Section VI.B.5. EPA
disapproved that submission (76 FR
4540). The August 8, 2006 submission
restores the language that existed (and
continues to exist) in the SIP and
therefore makes no change (other than
renumbering) to the provisions. EPA
therefore proposes to approve this
submission.
Renumbering and Deletion of Former
Sources
The renumbering of the sections does
not modify any substantive provision of
the SIP. EPA therefore proposes to
approve it. However, EPA does not view
the renumbering as resubmitting
provisions that have already been
approved for inclusion into the SIP, or
that previously have been disapproved,
but were not modified in any way other
than renumbering. In particular, EPA’s
proposed approval of the renumbering
does not constitute approval of existing
director’s discretion provisions that
were not substantively modified in this
submission, or of director’s discretion
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provisions that were previously
disapproved and that were not
substantively modified in this
submission (see, for example, 76 FR
4540, Jan. 26, 2011).
In Section VIII.A., Applicability, the
reference to the U.S. Department of
Energy, Rocky Flats Environmental
Technology Site and Gates Rubber
Company as sources using oil as a
backup fuel was deleted since the
sources no longer operate in the Denver,
Colorado metropolitan area. EPA is
proposing to approve the deleted
reference to these sources.
V. Consideration of Section 110(l) of the
CAA
Section 110(l) of the CAA states that
a SIP revision cannot be approved if the
revision would interfere with any
applicable requirement concerning
attainment and reasonable further
progress toward attainment of the
NAAQS or any other applicable
requirement of the Act. The Colorado
SIP revisions that are proposed for
approval in this action do not interfere
with attainment of the NAAQS or any
other applicable requirement of the Act.
For the most part, the revisions do not
make substantive changes that relax the
stringency of the Colorado SIP. As
discussed above, the substantive
changes to the provisions for the use of
military obscurants, taken as a whole,
provide at least equivalent stringency to
the existing provisions. Therefore, the
portions of the revisions proposed for
approval satisfy section 110(l)
requirements.
VI. Proposed Action
We are not acting on purported
revisions made to Section II.C. regarding
the State’s Open Burning regulation.
Upon review of the revisions, the
language was unchanged from a
previous revision the State had made to
its Open Burning regulations under the
Smoke and Opacity section of
Regulation 1. EPA approved this
revision in an earlier action (76 FR
4540, January 26, 2011). EPA therefore
considers that no revision was
submitted for Section II.C.
What EPA Is Proposing To Approve
We are proposing approving the new
numbering scheme for Regulation 1. As
discussed above, this proposed approval
does not constitute approval of any
renumbered provisions that were not
substantively modified. We propose to
approve the State’s incorporation by
reference into the SIP of EPA test
method 9.
We are also proposing for approval
the use of obscurants by the United
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49395
States Army for military exercises at
Fort Carson and PCMS under the
prescribed conditions stated in Section
II.D. The use of design rates for
determining allowable emissions rates
for manufacturing processes as defined
in Section III.C.1.a of Regulation 1 is
proposed for approval.
The revision to the default averaging
time for existing sources of SO2 (Section
VI.A.1) is proposed for approval. The
modification to recordkeeping and
reporting requirements in Section
VI.A.5 is also proposed for approval.
The reinstatement of Section VI.B.5,
requirements for new sources of SO2
emissions not regulated elsewhere in
Regulation 1, is proposed for approval.
EPA proposes to approve the deletion
of the Rocky Flats Environmental
Technology Site and the Gates Rubber
Company in Section VIII.A. Minor
grammatical revisions made throughout
the revisions are also being proposed for
approval. The State’s use of the term
‘‘attainment/maintenance’’ area in
Sections I.A., III.B.2.a, IV.D.2, and IX is
proposed for approval.
What EPA Is Disapproving
EPA is proposing to disapprove the
revision to Section III.A.1.d regarding
the maximum allowable emission rate
for multiple fuel units.
VII. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the CAA, the Administrator is
required to approve a SIP submission
that complies with the provisions of the
Act and applicable Federal regulations.
42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
EPA’s role is to approve State choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the CAA. Accordingly, this action
merely approves State law as meeting
Federal requirements and does not
impose additional requirements beyond
those imposed by State law. For that
reason, this action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act
(5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 154 / Wednesday, August 10, 2011 / Proposed Rules
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the CAA; and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
In addition, this rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the state, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this action and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Intergovernmental relations, Lead,
Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile
organic compounds.
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Dated: July 28, 2011.
James B. Martin,
Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. 2011–20282 Filed 8–9–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 174 and 180
[EPA–HQ–OPP–2008–0168; FRL–8882–8]
Receipt of a Pesticide Petition Filed for
Residues of Pesticide Chemicals in or
on Various Commodities
AGENCY: Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice of filing of petition and
request for comment.
SUMMARY: This document announces the
Agency’s receipt of an initial filing of a
pesticide petition requesting the
establishment or modification of
regulations for residues of pesticide
chemicals in or on various commodities.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before August 25, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by docket identification (ID)
number EPA–HQ–OPP–2008–0168 and
the pesticide petition number
(PP7F7260), by one of the following
methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line
instructions for submitting comments.
• Mail: Office of Pesticide Programs
(OPP) Regulatory Public Docket (7502P),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington,
DC 20460–0001.
• Delivery: OPP Regulatory Public
Docket (7502P), Environmental
Protection Agency, Rm. S–4400, One
Potomac Yard (South Bldg.), 2777 S.
Crystal Dr., Arlington, VA. Deliveries
are only accepted during the Docket
Facility’s normal hours of operation
(8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding legal holidays).
Special arrangements should be made
for deliveries of boxed information. The
Docket Facility telephone number is
(703) 305–5805.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPP–2008–
0168 and the pesticide petition number
(PP7F7260). EPA’s policy is that all
comments received will be included in
the docket without change and may be
made available on-line at https://www.
regulations.gov, including any personal
information provided, unless the
comment includes information claimed
to be Confidential Business Information
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(CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute. Do
not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through regulations.gov or email. The regulations.gov Web site is an
‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
means EPA will not know your identity
or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment.
If you send an e-mail comment directly
to EPA without going through
regulations.gov, your e-mail address
will be automatically captured and
included as part of the comment that is
placed in the docket and made available
on the Internet. If you submit an
electronic comment, EPA recommends
that you include your name and other
contact information in the body of your
comment and with any disk or CD–ROM
you submit. If EPA cannot read your
comment due to technical difficulties
and cannot contact you for clarification,
EPA may not be able to consider your
comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form
of encryption, and be free of any defects
or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the docket index available
at https://www.regulations.gov. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
is not placed on the Internet and will be
publicly available only in hard copy
form. Publicly available docket
materials are available either in the
electronic docket at https://www.
regulations.gov, or, if only available in
hard copy, at the OPP Regulatory Public
Docket in Rm. S–4400, One Potomac
Yard (South Bldg.), 2777 S. Crystal Dr.,
Arlington, VA. The hours of operation
of this Docket Facility are from 8:30 a.m.
to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday,
excluding legal holidays. The Docket
Facility telephone number is (703) 305–
5805.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Julie
Chao, Registration Division (7505P),
Office of Pesticide Programs,
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington,
DC 20460–0001; telephone number:
(703) 308–8735; e-mail address: chao.
julie@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by
this action if you are an agricultural
producer, food manufacturer, or
pesticide manufacturer. Potentially
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 154 (Wednesday, August 10, 2011)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 49391-49396]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-20282]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R08-OAR-2011-0588; FRL9450-5]
Approval, Disapproval and Promulgation of Air Quality
Implementation Plans; Colorado; Smoke, Opacity and Sulfur Dioxide Rule
Revisions; Regulation 1
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed Rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to partially approve and partially disapprove
revisions to Colorado's Regulation 1 adopted by the State of Colorado
on July 21, 2005 and submitted to EPA on August 8, 2006. The revisions
involve the use of obscurants during military exercises while
maintaining air quality, averaged emission rate determination over time
and recordkeeping requirements. Colorado's Regulation 1 governs
opacity, particulate, sulfur dioxide (SO2), and carbon
monoxide (CO) emissions from sources. EPA has determined that most of
the revisions in Colorado's submittal are consistent with the Clean Air
Act (CAA) and should be approved, but a revision to a provision
governing fuel burning equipment is not and should be disapproved.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before September 9, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R08-
OAR-2011-0588 by one of the following methods:
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line
instructions for submitting comments.
E-mail: komp.mark@epa.gov.
Fax: (303) 312-6064 (please alert the individual listed in
the FOR FURTHER
[[Page 49392]]
INFORMATION CONTACT if you are faxing comments).
Mail: Director, Air Program, Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P-AR, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver,
Colorado 80202-1129.
Hand Delivery: Director, Air Program, Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P-AR, 1595 Wynkoop Street,
Denver, Colorado 80202-1129. Such deliveries are only accepted Monday
through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding Federal holidays.
Special arrangements should be made for deliveries of boxed
information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R08-OAR-
2011-0588. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included
in the public docket without change and may be made available online at
https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information
provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through https://www.regulations.gov or e-mail. The https://www.regulations.gov Web site
is an ``anonymous access'' system, which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of
your comment. If you send an e-mail comment directly to EPA, without
going through https://www.regulations.gov your e-mail address will be
automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is
placed in the public docket and made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you include your name
and other contact information in the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA
may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of
any defects or viruses. For additional instructions on submitting
comments, go to Section I. General Information of the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION section of this document.
Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the https://www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy.
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically
in https://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Air Program,
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, 1595 Wynkoop Street,
Denver, Colorado 80202-1129. EPA requests that if at all possible, you
contact the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
section to view the hard copy of the docket. You may view the hard copy
of the docket Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., excluding
Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mark Komp, Air Program, 1595 Wynkoop
Street, Mailcode: 8P-AR, Denver, Colorado 80202-1129, (303) 312-6022,
komp.mark@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. General Information
II. Purpose of This Action
III. Background of State's Submittals
IV. EPA Analysis of State's Submittals
V. Consideration of Section 110(l) of the CAA
VI. Proposed Action
VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Definitions
For the purpose of this document, we are giving meaning to certain
words or initials as follows:
(i) The words or initials Act or CAA mean or refer to the Clean
Air Act, unless the context indicates otherwise.
(ii) The words EPA, we, us or our mean or refer to the United
States Environmental Protection Agency.
(iii) The initials SIP mean or refer to State Implementation
Plan.
(iv) The words State or Colorado mean the State of Colorado,
unless the context indicates otherwise.
(v) The initials NSR mean or refer to New Source Review, the
initials PSD mean or refer to Prevention of Significant
Deterioration and the initials NAAQS mean or refer to National
Ambient Air Quality Standards.
(vi) The initials CO mean Carbon Monoxide, NO2 mean Nitrogen
Dioxide and SO2 mean Sulfur Dioxide.
(vii) The initials BACT mean Best Available Control Technology.
(viii) The word Base means United States Army Fort Carson
Military Base and the word PCMS means Pinon Canyon Maneuver Site.
I. General Information
A. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this information to EPA through
https://regulations.gov or e-mail. Clearly mark the part or all of the
information that you claim to be CBI. For CBI information in a disk or
CD ROM that you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the disk or CD ROM as
CBI and then identify electronically within the disk or CD ROM the
specific information that is claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of the comment that includes information claimed as
CBI, a copy of the comment that does not contain the information
claimed as CBI must be submitted for inclusion in the public docket.
Information so marked will not be disclosed except in accordance with
procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments. When submitting comments,
remember to:
a. Identify the rulemaking by docket number and other identifying
information (subject heading, Federal Register date and page number).
b. Follow directions--The agency may ask you to respond to specific
questions or organize comments by referencing a Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR) part or section number.
c. Explain why you agree or disagree; suggest alternatives and
substitute language for your requested changes.
d. Describe any assumptions and provide any technical information
and/or data that you used.
e. If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how you
arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be
reproduced.
f. Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns, and
suggest alternatives.
g. Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the use of
profanity or personal threats.
h. Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period deadline
identified.
II. Purpose of This Action
EPA is proposing to partially approve and partially disapprove
revisions to Colorado's Regulation 1 adopted by the State of Colorado
on July 21, 2005 and submitted to EPA on August 8, 2006. The revisions
involve the deletion of obsolete, adoption of new, and clarification of
ambiguous provisions. Colorado's Regulation 1 governs opacity, and
particulate, SO2, and CO emissions from sources. EPA has determined
that most of the revisions in Colorado's submittal are consistent with
the CAA and should be approved, but a revision to a provision governing
fuel burning equipment is not and should be disapproved.
EPA is soliciting public comments on the issues discussed in this
document. These comments will be considered before taking final action.
Interested parties may participate in the Federal
[[Page 49393]]
rulemaking procedure by submitting written comments to the EPA Regional
office listed in the ADDRESSES section of this document.
III. Background of State's Submittals
The State's August 8, 2006 submittal consisted of one revision to
the State's Regulation 1. The revision was adopted by the State on July
21, 2005 and revises regulations regarding the use of smoke during
military operations, equipment requirements and work practices
(abatement and control measures intended to control the emissions of
particulates), smokes and SO2 from new and existing
stationary sources.
It also provides a new numbering scheme for each section of the
regulation. The revisions to Regulation 1 are described for each
section where a revision was made within Regulation 1.
Introduction
The State revised the numbering of Regulation 1. Previously,
subsections were designated only by the letter or number (for example,
A or 1) assigned to that subsection. In the revision, every subsection
is designated by full reference to it (for example, III.A or III.A.1).
The State adopted EPA test method 9 (40 CFR Part 60, Appendix A-4)
as it is applied to Standards of Performance for Steel Plants (40 CFR
60.275a).
Section I. Applicability of: Referenced Federal Regulations
Section I.A. provides that Regulation 1 provisions are applicable
statewide. An exception is made if a provision within Regulation 1 is
made specifically applicable to attainment, attainment/maintenance or
nonattainment areas. Consistent with its use of the term elsewhere, the
State added the attainment/maintenance nomenclature as a revision to
Section I.A.
Section II. Smoke and Opacity
Section II.A.1 provides that no owner or operator of a source shall
allow or cause emissions to be released into the atmosphere of any air
pollutant in excess of 20 percent opacity. Sources are to use EPA Test
Method 9 to determine opacity but the State added language to the
section stating that the use of the test method shall not preclude the
use of other credible evidence. Section II.A.3 was revised to clarify
that the emission limit on pilot plants and experimental operations is
taken over a sixty minute time period.
The submittal indicated that revisions were made to Section II.C.
regarding the State's Open Burning regulation. However, upon review of
the revisions the language appears to be unchanged from a previous
revision the State had made to its Open Burning regulations under the
Smoke and Opacity section of Regulation 1. EPA approved this revision
in an earlier action (76 FR 4540, Jan. 26, 2011).
The State revised Regulation 1 to address the United States Army
Fort Carson Military Base's (Base) need to use military smoke or
obscurants (both which will be referred to as obscurants in this
proposed action) during training.
As background information prior to the revision, Section II.A of
Regulation 1 set general standards prohibiting emissions into the
atmosphere of any air pollutant which is in excess of 20% opacity. In
recognition that obscurant generation in training by the United States
Army purposefully intends to be at or near 100 percent opacity, the
State added provisions for obscurant generation in 1998. Section II.D
set specific limitations for the use of obscurants at the Base and the
Pin[oacute]n Canyon Maneuver Site (PCMS) at 100 percent opacity subject
to specified limitations and conditions.
The revisions to Section II.D in the August 8, 2006 submission
include the replacement of the specific reference to fog oil with a
general reference to obscurants allowing the Army the use of other
materials to generate obscurants. The revision removed the daily
limitation to the use of obscurants, and replaces a three-kilometer
buffer zone where obscurants could not be generated with a prohibition
on transport of visible emissions from obscurants outside the
boundaries of the facilities.
Other revisions to Section II.D added the measures to protect air
quality beyond the Base and PCMS' boundary that must be executed before
and during obscurant training. These measures included analyzing
meteorological conditions before training with obscurants begins to
ensure that atmospheric conditions meet established criteria for the
dispersion of the obscurants. The revisions specify precluding
obscurant training if unsatisfactory atmospheric dispersion conditions
exist and stopping such training if atmospheric dispersion conditions
deteriorate. Base and PCMS personnel are to be posted as observers on
the obscurant training and are trained to anticipate the probability of
obscurants drifting across the Base and PCMS boundaries. These
personnel will have the authority to cease operations. The Base and
PCMS commanders shall be responsible for compliance with the
stipulations of Section II.D.
Section III. Particulate Matter
Prior to its revision, Section III.A.1.d stated that if two or more
fuel burning units connect to any opening, the maximum allowable
emission rate shall be calculated on a pound per million heat input
(BTU) basis. The State revised this so that the maximum allowable
emission rate shall be calculated on a lb/hour basis. In our July 5,
2005 letter, we expressed that it was unclear why the regulation was
changed. We suggested to the State that a testing protocol be developed
to determine compliance with the revised emission rate.
A revision to Section III.B.2.a of Regulation 1 changed the areas
where an incinerator emission standard applies. Previously, the
emission rate limitation of 0.10 grain of particulate matter per
standard cubic foot applied only to incinerators located in
nonattainment areas. The revision, consistent with changes elsewhere,
expanded the applicability to include incinerators located in
attainment/maintenance areas as well.
Finally, the August 8, 2006 submittal changed Section III.C.1.a.
regarding manufacturing processes emission rates, to clarify that the
applicability of the section is to process equipment with a design rate
of 30 tons per hour or less.
Section IV. Continuous Emission Monitoring Requirements for New and
Existing Sources
Fluidized bed catalytic units at petroleum refineries located in
nonattainment areas are required to install, calibrate, maintain and
operate continuous emission monitoring systems for the measurement of
CO. This requirement was expanded, consistent with changes elsewhere,
to include the same types of units located in attainment/maintenance
areas.
Section VI. Sulfur Dioxide Emission Regulations
Averaging times for existing sources of SO2 unless
specified in other sections of Regulation 1 shall be a three hour
rolling average (Section VI.A.1). Prior to the revision only sources
utilizing a CEM were subject to the 3 hour rolling average.
Requirements regarding frequency of fuel sampling were eliminated from
this section. Recordkeeping and reporting requirements were modified in
Section VI.A.5 to allow the State to require a longer period than the
two years for keeping records on site. Previously, Section IV.H of
Regulation 1 required only a two year limit to keeping records. The
revision to Section VI.A.5 and
[[Page 49394]]
Section VI.B.7 acknowledge that other applicable regulations could
require longer periods for recordkeeping without conflicting with the
two year recordkeeping period specified in Section IV.H.
In Section VI.A.3.f, the State eliminated a reference to new
sources submitting an averaging plan, as the section refers only to
existing sources.
Previously, the State had proposed an increase in the emission
limit for petroleum refining and refineries processing 1,000 or more
barrels per day of oil (Sections VI.B.4.e and VI.B.4.g.(ii)). The
existing emission limit of 0.3 lbs per barrel of oil processed per day
was revised to 0.7 lbs per barrel per day. EPA disapproved the
relaxation of these limits in a previous action (76 FR 4540, Jan. 26,
2011). In the August 8, 2006 submittal, the State reinstated the
language that existed in the SIP prior to the previous proposed
revision.
The State added Section VI.B.4.i to Regulation 1 that addressed
emission limitations for new cement manufacturing sources. The emission
limitation reflects verbatim the emission limitations for existing
cement manufacturing found within Section VI.A.3.f with the exception
that new sources must submit an emission limit averaging plan with
their construction permit application. Revisions to section VI.B.4.i
regarding cement manufacturing incorporated the revised averaging times
found in section VI.A.3.f and stated that records showing compliance
with the emission standard specified in Section VI.A.3.f are to be
maintained by the owner for a period of two or five years dependent
upon the conditions stated in the source's operating permit.
The State reinstated Section VI.B.5, which specifies that new
sources of SO2, not specifically regulated in other sections
of Regulation 1 are limited in their emissions to no more than two tons
per day of SO2 or must utilize Best Available Control
Technology (BACT) as determined by the State. EPA previously
disapproved the removal of Section VI.B.5 (76 FR 4540, Jan. 26, 2011).
Section VIII. Restrictions on Use of Oil as a Backup Fuel
In Section VIII.A., Applicability, the reference to the U.S.
Department of Energy, Rocky Flats Environmental Technology Site and
Gates Rubber Company as sources using oil as a backup fuel is deleted
since the sources no longer operate in the Denver, Colorado
metropolitan area.
Section IX. Emission Regulations Concerning Areas Which Are
Nonattainment for Carbon Monoxide
The State added the attainment/maintenance nomenclature as a
revision to Section IX. Prior to the revision, refinery fluidized bed
catalytic cracking units emitting annually 1,000 or more tons of CO
located in nonattainment areas were subject to an emission limitation
of 500 parts per million by volume of CO averaged over a one hour
period. The State revised this provision to include cracking units in
attainment/maintenance units.
IV. EPA Analysis of State's Submittals
We have evaluated Colorado's August 8, 2006 submittal regarding
revisions to the State's Regulation 1. EPA had corresponded to the
State regarding the State's proposed revisions prior to their State
adoption on July 21, 2005. In our letters dated March 19, 2001 and
August 8, 2001 to the Colorado Air Quality Control Commission and
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, we expressed our
concern regarding a number of issues we are proposing action on today.
Military Exercises Using Smoke at Fort Carson Facilities
In our March 19, 2001 letter, we expressed concern that the
elimination of the three kilometer buffer smoke between where smoke
could be released and the military property boundary would not be
sufficient to provide assurance that the smoke would not drift over the
military boundary and impact public health. The State and United States
Army alleviated our concerns when both parties agreed to a number of
additional measures to prevent obscurants from crossing the boundary.
These included assessing atmospheric dispersion conditions prior to the
use of the obscurants, the posting of observers, developing procedures
beforehand for the use of obscurants and placing authority to terminate
the use of obscurants in the hands of military personnel directly
involved in the military exercise where the obscurant is being used.
We do not consider the elimination of the three kilometer buffer
zone a relaxation of previous SIP conditions since the buffer zone
provision was replaced with new provisions that, at a minimum,
compensate for the removal of previous conditions. We are proposing
approval of the revision.
Fuel Burning Units
Prior to its revision, Section III.A.1.d stated that if two or more
fuel burning units connect to any opening, the maximum allowable
emission rate shall be calculated on a pound per million heat input
(BTU) basis. The State revised this so that the maximum allowable
emission rate shall be calculated on a lb per hour basis. In our July
5, 2005 letter, we expressed that it was unclear why the regulation was
changed. We suggested to the State that a testing protocol be developed
to determine compliance with the revised emission rate. The State did
not develop a testing protocol to determine compliance, and did not
explain the basis for the change. It is unclear how the change is
consistent with the emissions limits provided for individual fuel
burning units, which are expressed in lbs per million BTU, and whether
the change constitutes a relaxation of the provision. Given the lack of
a testing protocol for compliance, the apparent inconsistency with the
limits for individual fuel burning units, and the possible relaxation
of the provision, EPA proposes to disapprove the revision to Section
III.A.1.d.
Process Design, Averaging Times, and Recordkeeping Requirements
The State revised Section III.C.1.a to clarify the applicability of
provisions to manufacturing process equipment. We propose to approve
this revision, which confirms the State's existing practice. However,
we note that the submittal does not show the same change to Section
III.C.1.b, in which the reference to process weight remains. The State
should revise III.C.1.b correspondingly.
EPA noted in our August 8, 2001 letter that the averaging time for
all SO2 emissions standards should be a three hour rolling
average. EPA reasoned that section VI.A applies to different types of
sources with varying sulfur in fuel content. A 24 hour sampling period
is too long to assess the amount of SO2 being emitted when
the sulfur in fuel can vary over shorter periods. The State expanded
the applicability of the default averaging period, a three hour rolling
average, in section VI.A.1. EPA proposes approval of this revision.
The State also revised the recordkeeping provisions to require
records be retained for a longer period than two years if other
applicable regulations require it. We are approving the State's
clarification of the recordkeeping requirements.
SO2 Emission Rates for Petroleum Refining and New Sources
The State had proposed a SO2 emission limit relaxation
in Sections VI.B.4.e and g pertaining, respectively, to petroleum
refineries and to shale oil refineries that process 1,000 or more
[[Page 49395]]
barrels of oil per day. We had expressed concern in our August 8, 2001
letter to the State telling the State that we viewed this as a
relaxation to the SIP. Section 110(l) of the Clean Air Act (CAA)
provides that we cannot approve a revision to a SIP if the revision
would interfere with any applicable requirement concerning attainment
and reasonable further progress, or any other applicable requirement of
the Act. The State was asked to submit an analysis indicating whether
the relaxation would interfere with the SO2 National Ambient
Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) or the SO2 increments.
The State responded to EPA's concern by attempting to model
compliance with the NAAQS using the proposed SO2 emission
limits of 0.7 lbs per barrel of oil processed per day. In the State's
July 21, 2005 Statement of Basis that accompanied the August 8, 2006
submittal, the State said that modeling with the revised emission
limitations resulted in violations of the NAAQS. The State decided that
the previous emission limitation of 0.3 lbs per barrel of oil processed
per day should be reinstated to protect the NAAQS, because the modeling
did not support the relaxation of the standard. EPA proposes to approve
the reinstatement of the previous limits in Sections VI.B.4.e and g.
The State did add requirements in Section VI.B.5 that new sources
not regulated elsewhere in Regulation 1 for SO2 emissions
would be limited to not more than two tons of SO2 per day or be
required to utilize BACT. In a previous submission, the State had
deleted Section VI.B.5. EPA disapproved that submission (76 FR 4540).
The August 8, 2006 submission restores the language that existed (and
continues to exist) in the SIP and therefore makes no change (other
than renumbering) to the provisions. EPA therefore proposes to approve
this submission.
Renumbering and Deletion of Former Sources
The renumbering of the sections does not modify any substantive
provision of the SIP. EPA therefore proposes to approve it. However,
EPA does not view the renumbering as resubmitting provisions that have
already been approved for inclusion into the SIP, or that previously
have been disapproved, but were not modified in any way other than
renumbering. In particular, EPA's proposed approval of the renumbering
does not constitute approval of existing director's discretion
provisions that were not substantively modified in this submission, or
of director's discretion provisions that were previously disapproved
and that were not substantively modified in this submission (see, for
example, 76 FR 4540, Jan. 26, 2011).
In Section VIII.A., Applicability, the reference to the U.S.
Department of Energy, Rocky Flats Environmental Technology Site and
Gates Rubber Company as sources using oil as a backup fuel was deleted
since the sources no longer operate in the Denver, Colorado
metropolitan area. EPA is proposing to approve the deleted reference to
these sources.
V. Consideration of Section 110(l) of the CAA
Section 110(l) of the CAA states that a SIP revision cannot be
approved if the revision would interfere with any applicable
requirement concerning attainment and reasonable further progress
toward attainment of the NAAQS or any other applicable requirement of
the Act. The Colorado SIP revisions that are proposed for approval in
this action do not interfere with attainment of the NAAQS or any other
applicable requirement of the Act. For the most part, the revisions do
not make substantive changes that relax the stringency of the Colorado
SIP. As discussed above, the substantive changes to the provisions for
the use of military obscurants, taken as a whole, provide at least
equivalent stringency to the existing provisions. Therefore, the
portions of the revisions proposed for approval satisfy section 110(l)
requirements.
VI. Proposed Action
We are not acting on purported revisions made to Section II.C.
regarding the State's Open Burning regulation. Upon review of the
revisions, the language was unchanged from a previous revision the
State had made to its Open Burning regulations under the Smoke and
Opacity section of Regulation 1. EPA approved this revision in an
earlier action (76 FR 4540, January 26, 2011). EPA therefore considers
that no revision was submitted for Section II.C.
What EPA Is Proposing To Approve
We are proposing approving the new numbering scheme for Regulation
1. As discussed above, this proposed approval does not constitute
approval of any renumbered provisions that were not substantively
modified. We propose to approve the State's incorporation by reference
into the SIP of EPA test method 9.
We are also proposing for approval the use of obscurants by the
United States Army for military exercises at Fort Carson and PCMS under
the prescribed conditions stated in Section II.D. The use of design
rates for determining allowable emissions rates for manufacturing
processes as defined in Section III.C.1.a of Regulation 1 is proposed
for approval.
The revision to the default averaging time for existing sources of
SO2 (Section VI.A.1) is proposed for approval. The
modification to recordkeeping and reporting requirements in Section
VI.A.5 is also proposed for approval. The reinstatement of Section
VI.B.5, requirements for new sources of SO2 emissions not
regulated elsewhere in Regulation 1, is proposed for approval.
EPA proposes to approve the deletion of the Rocky Flats
Environmental Technology Site and the Gates Rubber Company in Section
VIII.A. Minor grammatical revisions made throughout the revisions are
also being proposed for approval. The State's use of the term
``attainment/maintenance'' area in Sections I.A., III.B.2.a, IV.D.2,
and IX is proposed for approval.
What EPA Is Disapproving
EPA is proposing to disapprove the revision to Section III.A.1.d
regarding the maximum allowable emission rate for multiple fuel units.
VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve State choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this
action merely approves State law as meeting Federal requirements and
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by State
law. For that reason, this action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
Does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described
[[Page 49396]]
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
Does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
Is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the CAA; and
Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as specified
by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), because the
SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in the state,
and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct costs on
tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
Intergovernmental relations, Lead, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur oxides,
Volatile organic compounds.
Dated: July 28, 2011.
James B. Martin,
Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. 2011-20282 Filed 8-9-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P