Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2011, 49333-49364 [2011-19836]
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 154 / Wednesday, August 10, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
Dated: July 29, 2011
Sandra K. Knight,
Deputy Federal Insurance and Mitigation
Administrator, Mitigation.
C. Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
BILLING CODE 9110–12–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
III. Discussion
3. As required by the Regulatory
Flexibility Act of 1980 (‘‘RFA’’),2 the
Commission has prepared a Final
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
(‘‘FRFA’’) relating to this Report and
Order. The FRFA is set forth in the
section entitled Final Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis.
[FR Doc. 2011–20279 Filed 8–9–11; 8:45 am]
5. On May 3, 2011, we released a
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (‘‘FY
2011 NPRM’’) seeking comment on
regulatory fee issues for FY 2011.5 The
section 9 regulatory fee proceeding is an
annual rulemaking process for the
Commission to collect the required fee
amount each year. In the FY 2011
NPRM, we proposed to retain the
section 9 regulatory fee methodology
used in prior fiscal years, except as
discussed below. We received six
comments and one reply comment.6 We
address the issues raised in our FY 2011
NPRM and these comments below.
II. Report and Order
47 CFR Part 1
Introduction
[MD Docket No. 11–76; FCC 11–114]
4. In this Report and Order, we
conclude the Assessment and Collection
of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year
(‘‘FY’’) 2011 proceeding to collect
$335,794,000 in regulatory fees for
Fiscal Year (‘‘FY’’) 2011, pursuant to
section 9 of the Communications Act of
1934, as amended (the ‘‘Act’’). Section
9 regulatory fees are mandated by
Congress and are collected to recover
the regulatory costs associated with the
Commission’s enforcement, policy and
rulemaking, user information, and
international activities.3 The annual
regulatory fee amount to be collected is
established each year in the
Commission’s Annual Appropriations
Act which is adopted by Congress and
signed by the President and which
funds the Commission.4 In this annual
regulatory fee proceeding, we retain
many of the established methods,
policies, and procedures for collecting
section 9 regulatory fees adopted by the
Commission in prior years. Consistent
with our established practice, we intend
to collect these regulatory fees during a
September 2011 filing window in order
to collect the required amount by the
end of our fiscal year. Finally, we will
initiate a further rulemaking that will
update the record on regulatory fee
rebalancing, as well as expand this
inquiry to include new issues and
services, by the end of this calendar
year.
Assessment and Collection of
Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2011
Federal Communications
Commission.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
Final rule.
The Commission revises its
Schedule of Regulatory Fees to recover
an amount of $335,794,000 that
Congress has required the Commission
to collect for fiscal year 2011. The
Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, provides for the annual
assessment and collection of regulatory
fees for annual ‘‘Mandatory
Adjustments’’ and ‘‘Permitted
Amendments’’ to the Schedule of
Regulatory Fees.
SUMMARY:
DATES:
Effective September 9, 2011.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Roland Helvajian, Office of Managing
Director at (202) 418–0444.
This is a
summary of the Commission’s Report
and Order (R&O), FCC 11–114, MD
Docket No. 11–76, adopted on July 21,
2011 and released on July 22, 2011.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Procedural Matters
A. Final Paperwork Reduction Act
1. This Report and Order does not
contain any new or modified
information collection burden for small
business concerns with fewer than 25
employees, pursuant to the Small
Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002,
Public Law 107–198, see 44 U.S.C.
3506(c)(4).
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B. Congressional Review Act Analysis
2. The Commission will send a copy
of this Report and Order to Congress
and the Government Accountability
Office pursuant to the Congressional
Review Act.1
1 See
5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A). The Congressional
Review Act is contained in Title II, 251, of the
CWAAA; see Pub. L. No. 104–121, Title II, 251, 110
Stat. 868.
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49333
2 See 5 U.S.C. 603. The RFA, see 5 U.S.C. 601–
612, has been amended by the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996
(‘‘SBREFA’’), Pub. L. No. 104–121, Title II, 110 Stat.
847 (1996). The SBREFA was enacted as Title II of
the Contract With America Advancement Act of
1996 (‘‘CWAAA’’).
3 47 U.S.C. 159(a).
4 See The Full-Year Continuing Appropriations
Act, 2011, Public Law 112–10, for the
appropriations act language specifying that the
applicable level of funding for fiscal year 2011
continues to be the amount provided by the
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2010, Public Law
111–117, for agencies previously funded by that
Act. The level set by Congress in the Consolidated
Appropriations Act, 2010 for the Commission was
$335,794,000 of offsetting collections to be assessed
and collected by the Commission pursuant to
Section 9 of the Communications Act.
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TABLE—LIST OF COMMENTERS
Commenter
American Association of
Paging Carriers.
Raymond Awe .................
CTIA—The Wireless Association.
PCIA—The Wireless Infrastructure Association.
The United States
Telecom Association.
Verizon Wireless ..............
Abbreviated
name
‘‘AAPC’’
‘‘Raymond Awe’’
‘‘CTIA’’
‘‘PCIA’’
‘‘USTelecom’’
‘‘Verizon’’
TABLE—LIST OF REPLY COMMENTERS
Commenter
AT&T Inc ..........................
Abbreviated
name
‘‘AT&T’’
A. FY 2011 Regulatory Fee Assessment
Methodology
6. In our FY 2011 regulatory fee
assessment, we will use the same
section 9 regulatory fee assessment
methodology adopted in FY 2010 and in
prior years. Each fiscal year, the
Commission proportionally allocates the
total amount that must be collected via
section 9 regulatory fees. The results of
our FY 2011 regulatory fee assessment
methodology (including a comparison to
the prior year’s results) are contained in
the table below (Table—Calculation of
FY 2011 Revenue Requirements and
Pro-Rata Fees). To collect the
$335,794,000 required by Congress, we
allocated this amount across the various
fee categories. Consistent with past
practice, we then divided the various
fee categories by their respective
number of estimated payment units to
5 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2011, Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, 76 FR 30605 (May 26, 2011) (‘‘FY 2011
NPRM’’).
6 See table of commenters and reply commenters.
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 154 / Wednesday, August 10, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
determine the unit fee.7 As in prior
years, for cases involving small fees,
e.g., licenses that are renewed over a
multiyear term, we divided the resulting
unit fee by the term of the license and
then rounded these unit fees consistent
with the requirements of section 9(b)(2)
of the Act.
TABLE—CALCULATION OF FY 2011 REVENUE REQUIREMENTS AND PRO-RATA FEES
[Regulatory fees for the categories shaded in gray are collected by the Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are
submitted along with the application at the time the application is filed.]
FY 2011
payment units
Fee category
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PLMRS (Exclusive Use) ....................
LMRS (Shared use) ...........................
Microwave ..........................................
218–219 MHz (Formerly IVDS) .........
Marine (Ship) .....................................
GMRS ................................................
Aviation (Aircraft) ...............................
Marine (Coast) ...................................
Aviation (Ground) ...............................
Amateur Vanity Call Signs .................
AM Class A 4a ....................................
AM Class B 4b ....................................
AM Class C 4c ....................................
AM Class D 4d ....................................
FM Classes A, B1 & C3 4e .................
FM Classes B, C, C0, C1 & C2 4f ......
AM Construction Permits ...................
FM Construction Permits ...................
Satellite TV .........................................
Satellite TV Construction Permit ........
VHF Markets 1–10 .............................
VHF Markets 11–25 ...........................
VHF Markets 26–50 ...........................
VHF Markets 51–100 .........................
VHF Remaining Markets ....................
VHF Construction Permits 1 ...............
UHF Markets 1–10 .............................
UHF Markets 11–25 ...........................
UHF Markets 26–50 ...........................
UHF Markets 51–100 .........................
UHF Remaining Markets ...................
UHF Construction Permits 1 ...............
Broadcast Auxiliaries .........................
LPTV/Translators/Boosters/Class
ATV .................................................
CARS Stations ...................................
Cable TV Systems .............................
Interstate Telecommunication Service
Providers ........................................
CMRS Mobile Services (Cellular/Public Mobile) .......................................
CMRS Messag. Services ...................
BRS 2 ..................................................
LMDS .................................................
Per 64 kbps Int’l Bearer Circuits Terrestrial (Common) & Satellite
(Common & Non-Common) ...........
Submarine Cable Providers (see
chart in Appendix C) 3 ....................
Earth Stations ....................................
Space Stations (Geostationary) .........
Space Stations (Non-Geostationary)
FY 2010
revenue
estimate
Years
Pro-rated
FY 2011
revenue
requirement
Computed
new
FY 2011
regulatory
fee
Rounded
new
FY 2011
regulatory
fee
Expected
FY 2011
revenue
1,200
10,600
10,200
3
6,700
9,300
4,600
265
1,100
14,600
66
1,439
918
1,637
3,114
3,111
90
151
133
3
20
26
36
52
127
2
113
107
144
238
264
10
26,850
10
10
10
10
10
5
10
10
10
10
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
480,000
2,300,000
2,375,000
1,950
800,000
242,500
230,000
119,250
150,000
196,840
253,300
3,053,700
1,078,650
3,589,125
7,372,000
9,308,775
43,680
105,300
163,800
2,025
1,631,000
1,708,425
1,404,150
1,140,000
747,250
18,375
3,776,175
3,398,475
2,910,600
2,829,750
835,700
36,600
275,000
495,845
2,375,921
2,324,270
2,015
774,757
284,078
361,553
127,835
154,952
207,635
256,832
3,075,578
1,090,083
3,631,802
7,652,108
9,400,580
44,212
101,925
167,270
2,015
1,692,381
1,772,526
1,457,127
1,182,936
774,447
12,200
3,915,430
3,524,319
3,016,311
2,932,290
866,787
32,750
284,078
41
22
23
67
12
6
8
48
14
1.42
3,891
2,137
1,187
2,219
2,457
3,022
491
675
1,258
672
84,619
68,174
40,476
22,749
6,098
6,100
34,650
32,938
20,947
12,321
3,283
3,275
11
40
20
25
65
10
5
10
50
15
1.42
3,900
2,125
1,175
2,225
2,450
3,025
490
675
1,250
670
84,625
68,175
40,475
22,750
6,100
6,100
34,650
32,950
20,950
12,325
3,275
3,275
10
480,000
2,120,000
2,550,000
1,950
670,000
232,500
460,000
132,500
165,000
207,320
257,400
3,057,875
1,078,650
3,642,325
7,629,300
9,410,775
44,100
101,925
166,250
2,010
1,692,500
1,772,550
1,457,100
1,183,000
774,700
12,200
3,915,450
3,525,650
3,016,800
2,933,350
864,600
32,750
268,500
3,607
470
63,400,000
1
1
1
1,411,000
173,250
57,405,000
1,425,553
174,578
58,633,597
395
371
0.92482
395
370
0.93
1,424,765
173,900
58,962,000
$39,500,000,000
1
151,117,000
148,100,156
0.0037494
0.00375
148,125,000
298,000,000
4,200,000
1,690
520
1
1
1
1
50,940,000
480,000
514,600
158,100
51,562,378
376,000
523,900
161,200
0.1730
0.0800
310
310
0.17
0.080
310
310
50,660,000
336,000
523,900
161,200
3,247,195
1
1,130,233
1,143,849
.352
.35
1,136,518
39.375
3,575
87
6
1
1
1
1
7,983,860
864,000
11,129,475
828,300
8,080,736
878,575
11,429,445
850,528
205,225
246
131,373
141,755
205,225
245
131,375
141,750
8,080,734
875,875
11,429,625
850,500
Total Estimated Revenue to be
Collected .................................
..............................
..........
336,712,213
337,295,342
....................
....................
336,599,048
Total Revenue Requirement .......
..............................
..........
335,794,000
335,794,000
....................
....................
335,794,000
7 In many instances, the regulatory fee amount is
a flat fee per licensee or regulatee. In some
instances, the fee amount represents a per-unit fee
(such as for International Bearer Circuits), a per-unit
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subscriber fee (such as for Cable, Commercial
Mobile Radio Service (‘‘CMRS’’) Cellular/Mobile
and CMRS Messaging), or a fee factor per revenue
dollar (Interstate Telecommunications Service
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Provider (‘‘ITSP’’) fee). The payment unit is the
measure upon which the fee is based, such as a
licensee, regulatee, or subscriber fee.
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49335
TABLE—CALCULATION OF FY 2011 REVENUE REQUIREMENTS AND PRO-RATA FEES—Continued
[Regulatory fees for the categories shaded in gray are collected by the Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are
submitted along with the application at the time the application is filed.]
FY 2011
payment units
Years
..............................
..........
Fee category
Difference ....................................
FY 2010
revenue
estimate
918,213
Pro-rated
FY 2011
revenue
requirement
1,501,342
Computed
new
FY 2011
regulatory
fee
Rounded
new
FY 2011
regulatory
fee
....................
....................
Expected
FY 2011
revenue
805,048
1 The
FM Construction Permit revenues and the VHF and UHF Construction Permit revenues were adjusted to set the regulatory fee to an
amount no higher than the lowest licensed fee for that class of service. The reductions in the FM Construction Permit revenues are offset by increases in the revenue totals for FM radio stations. Similarly, reductions in the VHF and UHF Construction Permit revenues are offset by increases in the revenue totals for VHF and UHF television stations, respectively.
2 MDS/MMDS category was renamed Broadband Radio Service (BRS). See Amendment of Parts 1, 21, 73, 74 and 101 of the Commission’s
Rules to Facilitate the Provision of Fixed and Mobile Broadband Access, Educational and Other Advanced Services in the 2150–2162 and 2500–
2690 MHz Bands, Report & Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 19 FCC Rcd 14165, 14169, para. 6 (2004).
3 The chart at the end of Table—FY 2011 Schedule of Regulatory Fees lists the submarine cable bearer circuit regulatory fees (common and
non-common carrier basis) that resulted from the adoption of the following proceedings: Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2008, Second Report and Order (MD Docket No. 08–65, RM–11312), released March 24, 2009; and Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2009 and Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2008, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and
Order (MD Docket No. 09–65, MD Docket No. 08–65), released on May 14, 2009.
4 The fee amounts listed in the column entitled ‘‘Rounded New FY 2011 Regulatory Fee’’ constitute a weighted average media regulatory fee
by class of service. The actual FY 2011 regulatory fees for AM/FM radio station are listed on a grid located in Table—FY 2011 Schedule of Regulatory Fees.
7. In calculating the FY 2011
regulatory fees listed in Table—FY 2011
Schedule of Regulatory Fees (see table
below), we adjusted the FY 2011 list of
payment units (see Table—Sources of
Payment Unit Estimates for FY 2011
below) based upon licensee databases,
industry and trade group projections, as
well as prior year payment information.
In some instances, Commission licensee
databases are used; in other instances,
actual prior year payment records and/
or industry and trade association
projections are used in determining the
payment units.8 Where appropriate, we
adjusted and rounded our final
estimates to take into consideration
events that may impact the number of
units for which regulatees submit
payment, such as waivers and
exemptions that may be filed in FY
2011, and fluctuations in the number of
licenses or station operators due to
economic, technical, or other reasons.
Our estimated FY 2011 payment units,
therefore, are based on several variable
factors that are relevant to each fee
category. The fee rate may also be
rounded or adjusted slightly to account
for these variables.
TABLE—FY 2011 SCHEDULE OF REGULATORY FEES
[Regulatory fees for the categories shaded in gray are collected by the Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are
submitted along with the application at the time the application is filed.]
Annual
regulatory fee
(U.S. $’s)
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Fee category
PLMRS (per license) (Exclusive Use) (47 CFR part 90) ................................................................................................................
Microwave (per license) (47 CFR part 101) ....................................................................................................................................
218–219 MHz (Formerly Interactive Video Data Service) (per license) (47 CFR part 95) ............................................................
Marine (Ship) (per station) (47 CFR part 80) ..................................................................................................................................
Marine (Coast) (per license) (47 CFR part 80) ...............................................................................................................................
General Mobile Radio Service (per license) (47 CFR part 95) .......................................................................................................
Rural Radio (47 CFR part 22) (previously listed under the Land Mobile category) .......................................................................
PLMRS (Shared Use) (per license) (47 CFR part 90) ....................................................................................................................
Aviation (Aircraft) (per station) (47 CFR part 87) ............................................................................................................................
Aviation (Ground) (per license) (47 CFR part 87) ...........................................................................................................................
Amateur Vanity Call Signs (per call sign) (47 CFR part 97) ...........................................................................................................
CMRS Mobile/Cellular Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24, 27, 80 and 90) ...................................................................
CMRS Messaging Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24 and 90). .....................................................................................
Broadband Radio Service (formerly MMDS/MDS) (per license) (47 CFR part 21) ........................................................................
Local Multipoint Distribution Service (per call sign) (47 CFR, part 101) ........................................................................................
AM Radio Construction Permits ......................................................................................................................................................
FM Radio Construction Permits ......................................................................................................................................................
TV (47 CFR part 73) VHF Commercial:
Markets 1–10 ............................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 11–25 ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 26–50 ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 51–100 ........................................................................................................................................................................
Remaining Markets ...................................................................................................................................................................
8 The databases we consulted are the following:
The Commission’s Universal Licensing System
(‘‘ULS’’), International Bureau Filing System
(‘‘IBFS’’), Consolidated Database System (‘‘CDBS’’)
and Cable Operations and Licensing System
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(‘‘COALS’’). We also consulted reports generated
within the Commission such as the Wireline
Competition Bureau’s Trends in Telephone Service
and the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau’s
Numbering Resource Utilization Forecast and
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40
25
65
10
50
5
20
20
10
15
1.42
.17
.08
310
310
490
675
84,625
68,175
40,475
22,750
6,100
Annual CMRS Competition Report, as well as
industry sources including, but not limited to,
Television & Cable Factbook by Warren Publishing,
Inc. and the Broadcasting and Cable Yearbook by
Reed Elsevier, Inc.
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TABLE—FY 2011 SCHEDULE OF REGULATORY FEES—Continued
[Regulatory fees for the categories shaded in gray are collected by the Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are
submitted along with the application at the time the application is filed.]
Annual
regulatory fee
(U.S. $’s)
Fee category
Construction Permits ................................................................................................................................................................
TV (47 CFR part 73) UHF Commercial:
Markets 1–10 ............................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 11–25 ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 26–50 ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 51–100 ........................................................................................................................................................................
Remaining Markets ...................................................................................................................................................................
Construction Permits ................................................................................................................................................................
Satellite Television Stations (All Markets) .......................................................................................................................................
Construction Permits—Satellite Television Stations .......................................................................................................................
Low Power TV, Class A TV, TV/FM Translators & Boosters (47 CFR part 74) .............................................................................
Broadcast Auxiliaries (47 CFR part 74) ..........................................................................................................................................
CARS (47 CFR part 78) ..................................................................................................................................................................
Cable Television Systems (per subscriber) (47 CFR part 76) ........................................................................................................
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers (per revenue dollar) ...........................................................................................
Earth Stations (47 CFR part 25) .....................................................................................................................................................
Space Stations (per operational station in geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) also includes DBS Service (per operational
station) (47 CFR part 100) ...........................................................................................................................................................
Space Stations (per operational system in non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) .................................................................
International Bearer Circuits—Terrestrial/Satellites (per 64KB circuit) ...........................................................................................
International Bearer Circuits—Submarine Cable ............................................................................................................................
1 See
6,100
34,650
32,950
20,950
12,325
3,275
3,275
1,250
670
395
10
370
.93
.00375
245
131,375
141,750
.35
1
Table Below.
FY 2011 RADIO STATION REGULATORY FEES
AM
Class A
Population served
<= 25,000 .................................................................................................
25,001–75,000 .........................................................................................
75,001–150,000 .......................................................................................
150,001–500,000 .....................................................................................
500,001–1,200,000 ..................................................................................
1,200,001–3,000,000 ...............................................................................
> 3,000,000 ..............................................................................................
AM
Class B
AM
Class C
AM
Class D
FM Classes
A, B1, & C3
FM Classes
B, C, C0,
C1 & C2
$700
1,400
2,100
3,150
4,550
7,000
8,400
$575
1,150
1,450
2,450
3,750
5,750
6,900
$525
800
1,050
1,575
2,625
3,950
5,000
$600
900
1,500
1,800
3,000
4,800
6,000
$675
1,350
1,850
2,875
4,550
7,425
9,450
$850
1,500
2,750
3,600
5,300
8,500
11,050
INTERNATIONAL BEARER CIRCUITS—SUBMARINE CABLE
Submarine cable systems
(capacity as of December 31, 2010)
Fee amount
$12,825
2.5 Gbps or greater, but less than 5 Gbps ........................................................................
25,650
5 Gbps or greater, but less than 10 Gbps .........................................................................
51,300
10 Gbps or greater, but less than 20 Gbps .......................................................................
102,625
20 Gbps or greater .............................................................................................................
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< 2.5 Gbps ..........................................................................................................................
205,225
Table—Sources of Payment Unit
Estimates for FY 2011
In order to calculate individual
service fees for FY 2011, we adjusted FY
2010 payment units for each service to
more accurately reflect expected FY
2011 payment liabilities. We obtained
our updated estimates through a variety
of means. For example, we used
Commission licensee data bases, actual
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prior year payment records and industry
and trade association projections when
available. The databases we consulted
include our Universal Licensing System
(‘‘ULS’’), International Bureau Filing
System (‘‘IBFS’’), Consolidated Database
System (‘‘CDBS’’) and Cable Operations
and Licensing System (‘‘COALS’’), as
well as reports generated within the
Commission such as the Wireline
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Address
FCC, International, P.O. Box
St. Louis, MO 63197–9000.
FCC, International, P.O. Box
St. Louis, MO 63197–9000.
FCC, International, P.O. Box
St. Louis, MO 63197–9000.
FCC, International, P.O. Box
St. Louis, MO 63197–9000.
FCC, International, P.O. Box
St. Louis, MO 63197–9000.
979084,
979084,
979084,
979084,
979084,
Competition Bureau’s Trends in
Telephone Service and the Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau’s
Numbering Resource Utilization
Forecast.
We sought verification for these
estimates from multiple sources and, in
all cases; we compared FY 2011
estimates with actual FY 2010 payment
units to ensure that our revised
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estimates were reasonable. Where
appropriate, we adjusted and/or
rounded our final estimates to take into
consideration the fact that certain
variables that impact on the number of
payment units cannot yet be estimated
with sufficient accuracy. These include
an unknown number of waivers and/or
exemptions that may occur in FY 2011
and the fact that, in many services, the
number of actual licensees or station
operators fluctuates from time to time
due to economic, technical, or other
reasons. When we note, for example,
that our estimated FY 2011 payment
units are based on FY 2010 actual
49337
payment units, it does not necessarily
mean that our FY 2011 projection is
exactly the same number as in FY 2010.
We have either rounded the FY 2011
number or adjusted it slightly to account
for these variables.
Fee category
Sources of payment unit estimates
Land and Mobile (All), Microwave, 218–219 MHz, Marine
(Ship & Coast), Aviation (Aircraft & Ground), GMRS,
Amateur Vanity Call Signs, Domestic Public Fixed.
Based on Wireless Telecommunications Bureau (‘‘WTB’’) projections of new applications and renewals taking into consideration existing Commission licensee data
bases. Aviation (Aircraft) and Marine (Ship) estimates have been adjusted to take
into consideration the licensing of portions of these services on a voluntary basis.
Based on WTB projection reports, and FY 2010 payment data.
Based on WTB reports, and FY 2010 payment data.
Based on CDBS data, adjusted for exemptions, and actual FY 2010 payment units.
Based on CDBS data, adjusted for exemptions, and actual FY 2010 payment units.
Based on CDBS data, adjusted for exemptions, and actual FY 2010 payment units.
Based on CDBS data, adjusted for exemptions, and actual FY 2010 payment units.
Based on actual FY 2010 payment units.
Based on WTB reports and actual FY 2010 payment units.
Based on WTB reports and actual FY 2010 payment units.
Based on data from Media Bureau’s COALS database and actual FY 2010 payment
units.
Based on publicly available data sources for estimated subscriber counts and actual
FY 2010 payment units.
Based on FCC Form 499–Q data for the four quarters of calendar year 2010, the
Wireline Competition Bureau projected the amount of calendar year 2009 revenue
that will be reported on 2011 FCC Form 499–A worksheets in April, 2011.
Based on International Bureau (‘‘IB’’) licensing data and actual FY 2010 payment
units.
Based on IB data reports and actual FY 2010 payment units.
Based on IB reports and submissions by licensees.
Based on IB license information.
CMRS Cellular/Mobile Services .........................................
CMRS Messaging Services ...............................................
AM/FM Radio Stations .......................................................
UHF/VHF Television Stations ............................................
AM/FM/TV Construction Permits .......................................
LPTV, Translators and Boosters, Class A Television .......
Broadcast Auxiliaries ..........................................................
BRS (formerly MDS/MMDS) ..............................................
LMDS .................................................................................
Cable Television Relay Service (‘‘CARS’’) Stations ..........
Cable Television System Subscribers ...............................
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers ..............
Earth Stations .....................................................................
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Space Stations (GSOs & NGSOs) ....................................
International Bearer Circuits ..............................................
Submarine Cable Licenses ................................................
8. When calculating the fee
methodology for AM and FM radio
stations, we consider many factors, such
as facility attributes and the population
served by each station. The calculation
of the population served is determined
by coupling current United States
Census Bureau data with technical and
engineering data, as detailed in the table
below (Table—Factors, Measurements,
and Calculations That Go into
Determining Station Signal Contours
and Associated Population Coverages).
These population counts, along with the
station’s class and type of service, are
the basis for determining regulatory
fees. Although the 2010 Census data has
been completed, the data is still subject
to revisions. Also, because FY 2011
regulatory fees are determined on the
basis of the station’s attributes as of
October 1, 2010, it would be
inappropriate to apply incomplete 2010
Census data in determining FY 2011
regulatory fees for radio stations.
Therefore, we will apply 2010 Census
data in determining the population
counts of radio stations as of October 1,
2011, as part of our calculations of FY
2012 regulatory fees.
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Table—Factors, Measurements, and
Calculations That Go Into Determining
Station Signal Contours and Associated
Population Coverages
AM Stations
For stations with nondirectional
daytime antennas, the theoretical
radiation was used at all azimuths. For
stations with directional daytime
antennas, specific information on each
day tower, including field ratio,
phasing, spacing and orientation was
retrieved, as well as the theoretical
pattern root-mean-square of the
radiation in all directions in the
horizontal plane (‘‘RMS’’) figure
milliVolt per meter (mV/m) @ 1 km) for
the antenna system. The standard, or
modified standard if pertinent,
horizontal plane radiation pattern was
calculated using techniques and
methods specified in §§ 73.150 and
73.152 of the Commission’s rules.
Radiation values were calculated for
each of 360 radials around the
transmitter site. Next, estimated soil
conductivity data was retrieved from a
database representing the information in
FCC Figure R3. Using the calculated
horizontal radiation values, and the
retrieved soil conductivity data, the
distance to the principal community (5
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Frm 00059
Fmt 4700
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mV/m) contour was predicted for each
of the 360 radials. The resulting
distance to principal community
contours were used to form a
geographical polygon. Population
counting was accomplished by
determining which 2000 block centroids
were contained in the polygon. (A block
centroid is the center point of a small
area containing population as computed
by the U.S. Census Bureau.) The sum of
the population figures for all enclosed
blocks represents the total population
for the predicted principal community
coverage area.
FM Stations
The greater of the horizontal or
vertical effective radiated power
(‘‘ERP’’) (kW) and respective height
above average terrain (‘‘HAAT’’) (m)
combination was used. Where the
antenna height above mean sea level
(‘‘HAMSL’’) was available, it was used
in lieu of the average HAAT figure to
calculate specific HAAT figures for each
of 360 radials under study. Any
available directional pattern information
was applied as well, to produce a radialspecific ERP figure. The HAAT and ERP
figures were used in conjunction with
the Field Strength (50–50) propagation
curves specified in 47 CFR 73.313 of the
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Commission’s rules to predict the
distance to the principal community (70
dBu (decibel above 1 microVolt per
meter) or 3.17 mV/m) contour for each
of the 360 radials. The resulting
distance to principal community
contours were used to form a
geographical polygon. Population
counting was accomplished by
determining which 2000 block centroids
were contained in the polygon. The sum
of the population figures for all enclosed
blocks represents the total population
for the predicted principal community
coverage area.
B. Regulatory Fee Obligations for Digital
Low Power, Class A, and TV
Translators/Boosters
9. The digital transition to full-service
television stations was completed on
June 12, 2009, but the digital transition
for Low Power, Class A, and TV
Translators/Boosters remains voluntary,
and there is presently no set date for the
completion of this transition.
Historically, the discussion of digital
transition conversion with respect to
regulatory fees has applied only to fullservice television stations. Hence, the
‘‘digital only’’ exemption does not
impact this class of regulatees. Because
the digital transition in the Low Power,
Class A, and TV Translators/Booster
facilities is still voluntary and the
transition will occur over a period time,
some facilities may still be in the
process of converting from an analog to
a digital service. During this transition
period, licensees of Low Power, Class A,
and TV Translator/Booster facilities may
be operating in analog mode, in digital
mode, or in an analog and digital
simulcast mode. Therefore, for
regulatory fee purposes, we conclude
that a fee will be assessed for each
facility operating either in an analog or
digital mode. In instances in which a
licensee is operating in both an analog
and digital mode as a simulcast, a single
regulatory fee will be assessed for this
analog facility that has a digital
companion channel. As greater numbers
of facilities convert to digital mode, the
Commission will provide revised
instructions on how regulatory fees will
be assessed.
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C. Commercial Mobile Radio Service
Messaging Service
10. Commercial Mobile Radio Service
(‘‘CMRS’’) Messaging Service, which
replaced the CMRS One-Way Paging fee
category in 1997, includes all
narrowband services.9 Since 1997, the
9 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 1997, MD Docket No. 96–186,
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number of subscribers has declined
from 40.8 million to 4.9 million, and
there does not appear to be any sign of
recovery to the subscriber levels of
1997–1999.10 We sought comment on
whether to continue to maintain the fee
at the existing level of $.08 per
subscriber. We received one comment
from the American Association of
Paging Carriers (‘‘AAPC’’). AAPC
contends that retaining the $0.08 per
unit for CMRS Messaging is the
minimum appropriate action for the
Commission to undertake.11 Moreover,
AAPC believes that after the
Commission reviews its regulatory fee
methodology, the Commission will find,
as the paging industry believes it will,
that the fee rate for the paging industry
should be reduced.12 We agree with
AAPC that the prevailing circumstances
in FY 2003 still exist today,13 and
conclude that the FY 2011 CMRS
Messaging regulatory fee should remain
at a rate of $0.08 per subscriber.
D. Private Land Mobile Radio Service
(‘‘PLMRS’’)
11. PLMRS systems are used by
licensees, generally companies, local
governments, and other organizations,
for their own communications needs.
The services included in PLMRS are
Public Safety, Industrial/Business,
Private Land Mobile Paging, and
Radiolocation. In their comments,
PCIA—The Wireless Infrastructure
Association, contends that because the
number of Private Land Mobile Radio
Service licenses has declined over 30
percent between 2006 and 2010,14 it is
inequitable to raise the ten-year license
fee from $20 per year to $25 per year.
Furthermore, PCIA asserts that PLMRS
is a declining industry, and the
Commission should ‘‘exercise its
discretion in assessing how to regulate
fees on industries with declining unit
bases,’’ particularly in those instances
Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd 17161, 17184–85,
para. 60 (1997) (‘‘FY 1997 Report and Order’’).
10 Between FY 1997 and FY 2010, the subscriber
base in the paging industry declined 89 percent
from 40.8 million to 4.9 million subscribers,
according to FY 2010 collections data as of
September 30, 2010.
11 See American Association of Paging Carriers
comments at page 2.
12 AAPC comments at page 3.
13 Beginning in FY 2003, the Commission
maintained the paging regulatory fee rate at $.08 per
subscriber, the same level as in FY 2002, and it has
maintained this level of $.08 per subscriber for all
subsequent years. AAPC (at page 3) acknowledges
that the circumstances that prompted the
Commission to act in maintaining the fee rate at
$.08 per subscriber still exist today.
14 See PCIA—The Wireless Infrastructure
Association comments at page 2.
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where it is hard to pass on these
regulatory fee costs to its customers.15
12. We agree with PCIA that those
industries that are declining and also
lack the ability to effectively pass the
regulatory fees onto its customers
should be given special consideration
for fee relief.16 We note that the paging
industry is in a similar situation with a
declining subscriber base, and we have
maintained their per unit regulatory fee
at FY 2002 levels. Although PCIA
projects the number of PLMRS licenses
to increase slightly in 2011,17 the
number of PLMRS licenses issued in FY
2011 is significantly lower than in FY
2004 and FY 2005 where the estimated
number of PLMRS licenses issued was
over four times greater.18 As a result, we
believe the Commission should exercise
its discretion to maintain the FY 2011
regulatory fee at $20 per year. Based on
an anticipated increase of 14 percent in
the number of licenses,19 we will
increase our unit estimate from 9,300 to
10,600, which will reduce the per year
fee to $22. However, we note that if it
were not for our rules regarding
rounding to the nearest $5, the actual
fee for PLMRS (Shared) would be $22
per year, and not $20 per year. But
because of our rounding rules, we
conclude that the FY 2011 regulatory fee
rate for the PLMRS (Shared) fee category
is $20 per year for a ten-year license.
E. Interstate Telecommunications
Service Provider (ITSP)
13. In our FY 2011 Regulatory Fee
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, we
sought comment on our proposal to
provide relief to the ITSP industry by
assessing ITSP regulatory fees on all
ITSP revenues that are reported on FCC
Form 499–A, Lines 412(e), 420(d), and
420(e), the lines upon which the
Commission has traditionally assessed
ITSP regulatory fees. We received three
comments and one reply comment.20 In
15 PCIA
comments at page 5.
comments at page 5.
17 PCIA comments at page 2.
18 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2004, Report and Order, 19 FCC
Rcd 11,662 MD Docket No. 04–73 in Attachment C
(2004) (FY 2004 Report and Order), and Assessment
and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year
2005, Report and Order and Order on
Reconsideration, 20 FCC Rcd 12259, 12264 MD
Docket No. 05–59, 04–73 in Attachment C (2005)
(FY 2005 R&O and Order on Reconsideration).
19 PCIA comments at page 2.
20 In the FY 2008 Report and Order and Further
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (‘‘FY 2008
FNPRM’’) (73 FR 50285 (August 26, 2008) (2008)),
we asked for comment on this same issue, noting
that the marketplace for ITSP service has changed
since the fees were set and asking interested parties
to comment on how the market had changed and
the methodology we should use to determine the
revision to ITSP’s proportionate share of regulatory
fees. We also asked for current information about
16 PCIA
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its comments, the United States
Telecom Association (‘‘USTelecom’’)
urges the Commission to take a
comprehensive approach to reforming
the regulatory fee structure, including
an updated full-time employee (FTE)
analysis, reallocation of the costs of the
support bureaus, reexamination of the
underlying assumptions of the current
regulatory fee structure, and
incorporation of changes that have
occurred in the communications
industry over time.21 While USTelecom
supports limitations in the ITSP fee
increase, it provides no support for
action to effectuate such relief short of
a complete overhaul of our regulatory
fee methodology and the assumptions
underlying it.22 CTIA—The Wireless
Association (‘‘CTIA’’) opposes the
proposal to assess all ITSP revenues,
arguing that the Commission lacks both
legal authority and valid policy
justification for its proposal.23 CTIA also
interprets the Commission’s proposal as
imposing a duplicative fee assessment
on the CMRS industry, arguing that the
move would result in an increase in
regulatory fees of $108 million on CMRS
providers in addition to over $52
million in fees that CMRS providers will
pay on their subscriber fees.24 CTIA
urges use of the same methodology as
the Commission used last year—
spreading the regulatory fees across
other fee categories—while the
Commission engages in a
comprehensive review of its FTEs by
core bureau.25 In separate comments,
Verizon Wireless also opposes the
Commission’s proposal to apply the
ITSP fee to the ITSP revenues of CMRS
licensees.26 Finally, in its reply
comments, AT&T supports the
comments of USTelecom and CTIA.27
14. First, it is necessary to address any
misconception about the impact, in
terms of increased regulatory fees, our
proposal would have on CMRS
licensees. Contrary to CTIA’s assertions,
the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking did
not propose assessing $108 million from
wireless providers in addition to $52
million in regulatory fees that CMRS
licensees currently pay.28 As the
the number of access lines, noting the success of the
numbers-based approach on which CMRS
regulatory fees are based. These issues remain
outstanding, and we will include comments filed in
response to the FY 2008 FNPRM in the further
examination of these issues discussed in paragraph
27 of this document.
21 See comments of USTelecom at page 1.
22 See comments of USTelecom at page 3.
23 See CTIA comments at page 1.
24 See CTIA comments at page 8.
25 See CTIA comments at pages 2–3.
26 See Verizon Wireless comments at page 3.
27 See AT&T reply comments at page 2.
28 See CTIA comments at page 8.
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49339
revenues reported by non-ITSP
providers.
16. Since we have already assessed a
5.6 percent assessment across all other
fee categories to provide some measure
of relief to the applicable ITSP rate, we
will reduce the proposed ITSP revenue
base by $2.0 billion (from $41 billion to
$39.0 billion), and re-calculate the ITSP
fee rate on a revenue base of $39 billion,
as it would be untenable to pass on any
further increases across all other fee
categories. This approach provides some
level of relief for the ever-increasing
ITSP rate, yet leaves the issue of
whether all providers who report ITSP
revenues should pay on those revenues
to be addressed in a broader context of
regulatory fee reform.
17. This limited, temporary
adjustment for FY 2011 produces an
equitable result. If we provided no relief
to limit the FY 2011 ITSP fee rate, the
fee rate applicable to ITSP revenues
would have been $.00402 per revenue
dollar, an increase of 15.2 percent from
FY 2010 rates. Had we provided the full
measure of relief proposed in the NPRM,
the ITSP fee rate would have reduced to
$.00361 per revenue dollar, an increase
of 3.4 percent from FY 2010 rates.
However, since, for the reasons stated
above, we take only limited action to
reduce the increase to the ITSP rate, the
action we take today will result in an
ITSP fee rate of $.00375 per revenue
dollar, a 7.5 percent increase from FY
2010 rates.31 This result is equitable not
only for the ITSP industry, but also for
the other fee categories that are bearing
the fee burden associated with
providing such relief. We conclude,
therefore, that the FY 2011 ITSP
regulatory fee rate is $.00375 per
revenue dollar.
‘‘Table—Calculations of FY 2011
Revenue Requirements and Pro-Rata
Fees’’ illustrates, the Commission
proposed to collect $52 million from
CMRS providers and $148 million from
ALL ITSP providers; from within the
$148 million assessed to all ITSP
revenues, the Commission estimated
that only $7.2 million would be derived
from the ITSP revenues of
predominantly non-ITSP providers (e.g.
wireless, satellite, etc.)—this $7.2
million is the resulting additional
amount in regulatory fees that is
proposed in our NPRM’s proposed ITSP
rate of $.00361, which is based on
approximately $2 billion in ITSP
revenues reported by these entities on
Form 499–A Lines 412(e), 420(d), and
420(e)—ITSP revenue on which they
currently do not pay regulatory fees.
Assessing this estimated $2 billion in
ITSP revenues would, in conjunction
with the additional relief measure
proposed in the NPRM, help reduce the
impact of the fee burden on all ITSP
payers by reducing the applicable ITSP
fee rate from $0.00402 to $0.00361.
15. We are unpersuaded that assessing
all ITSP revenues reported on Lines
412(e), 420(d), and 420(e) on FCC Form
499–A exceeds our statutory authority
under section 159(b)(2)(A). However, we
acknowledge that the comments filed by
USTelecom, CTIA, Verizon Wireless,
and AT&T raise important concerns
about the need for a more
comprehensive approach to regulatory
fee reform.29 As stated in the NPRM, we
fully intend to engage in that process as
expeditiously as possible.30 To that end,
it is important that today we take only
those measured steps necessary to
complete the FY 2011 regulatory fee
assessment, so that we can complete the
regulatory fee assessment and collection
in a timely manner. Our proposal in the
NPRM to provide some measure of
regulatory fee relief for ITSP providers
has two components: (1) A 5.6 percent
assessment across all other fee
categories, and (2) an assessment of an
estimated $2 billion in ITSP revenues
reported by non-ITSP providers. Of
these two components, we will
effectuate only one: A 5.6 percent
assessment across all other fee
categories. We will not, at this time,
assess an estimated $2 billion in ITSP
F. Amateur Radio Vanity Call Signs
18. We received a general comment
from Raymond Awe regarding the
regulatory fees paid on Amateur Radio
Vanity Call Signs. Mr. Awe urges the
Commission to keep the fee amount
minimal, and to consider assessing a
Vanity fee only on the first issue of the
Vanity call sign or change in call sign.32
19. The Commission tries to keep the
regulatory fee for Vanity call signs as
minimal as possible. Between FY 2007
and FY 2010, the regulatory fee for
Vanity call signs increased from $1.17
(per year) to $1.33 (per year), an
29 See para. 27 supra. This same argument was
made by several commenters in response to the
FY2008 FNPRM (73 FR 50285 (August 26, 2008)
(2008)).
30 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2011, MD Docket 11–76, Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking, 76 FR 30605 (May 26,
2011) at para. 22 (2011) (‘‘FY 2011 NPRM’’).
31 In addition to reducing the FY 2011 ITSP
revenue base from $41.0 billion to $39.0 billion
because of our retraction, we were able to increase
the FY 2011 ITSP revenue base from $39.0 billion
to $39.5 billion because our more recent data
estimates showed a slight increase in revenues from
our previous estimate (March 2011).
32 See comments of Raymond Awe at page 1.
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 154 / Wednesday, August 10, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
increase of $0.16 per year or $1.60 over
a ten-year license period.33 We do not
believe this increase is inequitable, and
the Commission will continue its efforts
to keep this fee as minimal as possible.
Regarding Mr. Awe’s recommendation
to assess regulatory fees only at first
issue or at the time of a change in call
sign, the fees that are collected from
Vanity call signs are used to offset the
cost of monitoring and researching new
call sign requests to prevent the
issuance of duplicate call signs. More
than likely, fees that are collected only
on new issues and at the time of
changes in call signs will not generate
sufficient revenues to offset the cost of
managing and monitoring this work at
the Commission. Therefore, we
conclude that the basis upon which the
Commission collects fees on Amateur
Radio Vanity call signs will not change.
G. Fee Waiver Policies
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20. In our FY 2011 Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, we stated that as our rules
expressly provide, petitions for waiver
of a regulatory fee must be accompanied
by the required fee ‘‘unless
accompanied by a petition to defer
payment due to financial hardship,
supported by documentation of the
financial hardship.’’ 34 Similarly,
petitions for reduction of fees filed with
less than the full fee due must be
accompanied by a request for deferral
‘‘supported by documentation of
financial hardship.’’ 35 However, citing
§ 1.1166 (b) of the rules, which states
that ‘‘Deferrals of fees will be granted for
a period of six months following the
date that the fee is initially due,’’ it can
be argued that, even where supporting
documentation of financial hardship is
not provided, a regulatee can delay its
payment of the fees owed for up to six
months simply by requesting the
deferral.36 That argument is inconsistent
with §§ 1.1166 (c) and (d) of our rules,
which provide that petitions for waivers
or reductions will be dismissed if they
are not accompanied by the full fee
owed, unless the regulatee requests a
deferral of payment supported by
33 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year FY 2007, MD Docket 07–81,
Report and Order, 22 FCC Rcd 15712 in Attachment
C (‘‘FY 2007 R&O’’) and Assessment and Collection
of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year FY 2010, MD
Docket 10–87, Report and Order, 25 FCC Rcd 9278
in Appendix B (‘‘FY 2010 R&O’’).
34 47 CFR 1.1166(c).
35 47 CFR 1.1166(d).
36 Hypothetically speaking, the current rule can
be interpreted to provide a regulatee an opportunity
to file a waiver and a deferral on the fee due date,
and not make a regulatory fee payment for a period
of up to six months.
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documentation of financial hardship.37
A regulatee’s mere allegation of
financial hardship thus does not
automatically entitle it to a deferral of
its obligation to pay regulatory fees;
only a properly supported claim of
financial hardship will entitle the
regulatee to a deferral. Accordingly, if a
request for deferral is not supported by
documentation of financial hardship, it
will be denied, and an associated
petition for waiver or reduction will be
dismissed. A regulatee cannot delay
payment on the theory that its deferral
request triggered an automatic sixmonth extension of its obligation to pay.
We sought comment on the proposal to
amend § 1.1166 (b) of the rules 38 to
read, ‘‘Deferrals of fees, if granted, will
be for a designated period of time not
to exceed six months.’’ We received no
comments or reply comments.
Therefore, § 1.1166(b) of the rules 39 is
amended to read, ‘‘Deferrals of fees, if
granted, will be for a designated period
of time not to exceed six months.’’
H. Administrative and Operational
Issues
21. In FY 2009, the Commission
implemented several changes in
procedures which simplified the
payment and reconciliation processes of
FY 2009 regulatory fees. These changes
proved to be very helpful to both
licensees and to the Commission. In FY
2011, the Commission will promote
greater use of technology (and less use
of paper) to improve the regulatory fee
notification and collection process. We
sought general comment on the specific
initiatives discussed in the paragraphs
below. We received no specific
comments or reply comments on any
steps to take to promote greater use of
technology in collecting regulatory fees.
The Commission will continue to
promote greater efficiency in its
regulatory fee notification and
collection process.
1. Mandatory Use of Fee Filer
22. In FY 2009, we instituted a
mandatory filing requirement using the
Commission’s electronic filing and
payment system (also known as ‘‘Fee
Filer’’).40 Licensees filing their annual
regulatory fee payments were required
to begin the process by entering the
Commission’s Fee Filer system with a
37 47 CFR 1.1166(c) and (d) (requests for waivers
and reductions of fees ‘‘that do not include the
required fees or forms will be dismissed unless
accompanied by a petition to defer payment due to
financial hardship, supported by documentation of
the financial hardship.’’
38 47 CFR 1.1166(b).
39 47 CFR 1.1166(b).
40 FY 2009 Report and Order at paras. 20 and 21.
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valid FRN and password.41 This change
was beneficial to both licensees and to
the Commission. For licensees, the
mandatory use of Fee Filer eliminates
the need to manually complete and
submit a hardcopy Form 159, and for
the Commission, the data in electronic
format made it much easier to process
payments more efficiently and
effectively. We sought comment on how
to improve the mandatory use of Fee
Filer for filing annual regulatory fees.
We received no specific comments or
reply comments on this issue. The
mandatory use of Fee Filer does not
mean that licensees are expected to pay
only through Fee Filer—it is only
mandatory for licensees to begin the
process of filing their annual regulatory
fees using Fee Filer.
2. Notification and Collection of
Regulatory Fees
a. Pre-bills
23. In prior years, the Commission
mailed pre-bills via surface mail to
licensees in select regulatory fee
categories: Interstate
telecommunications service providers
(‘‘ITSPs’’), Geostationary (‘‘GSO’’) and
Non-Geostationary (‘‘NGSO’’) satellite
space station licensees,42 holders of
Cable Television Relay Service
(‘‘CARS’’) licenses, and Earth Station
licensees.43 The remaining regulatees
did not receive pre-bills. In our FY 2009
Report and Order, the Commission
decided to make the information
contained in these pre-bills viewable in
Fee Filer, rather than mailing pre-bills
out to licensees via surface mail.44 In FY
2011, the Commission proposed to
continue its practice of not mailing out
hardcopy annual regulatory fee prebills, and instead place the pre-bill
information on the Commission’s Web
site for licensees to access through the
Commission’s electronic filing and
41 Therefore, it is very important for licensees to
have a current and valid FRN address on file in the
Commission’s Registration System (CORES).
42 Geostationary orbit space station (‘‘GSO’’)
licensees received regulatory fee pre-bills for
satellites that (1) were licensed by the Commission
and operational on or before October 1 of the
respective fiscal year; and (2) were not co-located
with and technically identical to another
operational satellite on that date (i.e., were not
functioning as a spare satellite). Non-geostationary
orbit space station (‘‘NGSO’’) licensees received
regulatory fee pre-bills for systems that were
licensed by the Commission and operational on or
before October 1 of the respective fiscal year.
43 A pre-bill is considered an account receivable
in the Commission’s accounting system. Pre-bills
reflect the amount owed and have a payment due
date of the last day of the regulatory fee payment
window. Consequently, if a pre-bill is not paid by
the due date, it becomes delinquent and is subject
to our debt collection procedures. See also 47 CFR
1.1161(c), 1.1164(f)(5), and 1.1910.
44 See FY 2009 Report and Order at 24, 26.
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payment system (‘‘Fee Filer’’).
Regulatees can also look to the
Commission’s Web site for information
on upcoming events and deadlines
relating to regulatory fees. We sought
comment on other changes to our
system of electronic notification that
would more efficiently and effectively
inform regulatees of information and
procedures pertaining to regulatory fees.
We received no specific comments or
reply comments on this issue. The
Commission will continue its efforts to
improve its information and procedures
relating to regulatory fees.
IV. Procedural Matters
24. Included below are procedural
items as well as our current payment
and collection methods which we have
revised over the past several years to
expedite the processing of regulatory fee
payments. We do not propose changes
to these procedures. Rather, we include
them here as a useful way of reminding
regulatory fee payers and the public
about these aspects of the annual
regulatory fee collection process.
A. Public Notices and Fact Sheets
25. Each year we post public notices
and fact sheets pertaining to regulatory
fees on our Web site. These documents
contain information about the payment
due date and relevant regulatory fee
payment procedures. We will continue
to post this information on https://
www.fcc.gov/fees/regfees.html, but as in
previous years, we will not send out
public notices and fact sheets to
regulatees en masse.
B. Assessment Notifications
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1. Media Services Licensees
26. Beginning in FY 2003, we sent fee
assessment notifications via surface
mail to media services entities on a perfacility basis.45 These notifications
provided the assessed fee amount for
the facility in question, as well as the
data attributes that determined the fee
amount. We have since refined this
initiative to be more electronic and
paperless.46 In our FY 2010 Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking, we proposed to
discontinue mailing the media
notifications beginning in FY 2011,
45 An assessment is a proposed statement of the
amount of regulatory fees owed by an entity to the
Commission (or proposed subscriber count to be
ascribed for purposes of setting the entity’s
regulatory fee), but it is not entered into the
Commission’s accounting system as a current debt.
46 Some of those refinements have been to
provide licensees with a Commission-authorized
Web site to update or correct any information
concerning their facilities, and to amend their feeexempt status, if need be. The notifications also
provide licensees with a telephone number to call
in the event that they need customer assistance.
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relying instead on information on the
Commission’s Web site and the use of
the Commission-authorized Web site at
https://www.fccfees.com.47 We kept the
comment and reply comment period
open until September 30, 2010 to be
receptive to the needs of media
licensees. We received no comments or
reply comments on this particular issue.
Therefore, we conclude that beginning
in FY 2011 the Commission will
discontinue mailing hardcopy
notification assessment letters to media
licensees.
2. CMRS Cellular and Mobile Services
Assessments
27. As we have done in prior years,
our procedures for conveying CMRS
subscriber counts to providers are as
follows. We will mail an initial
assessment letter to Commercial Mobile
Radio Service (CMRS) providers using
data from the Numbering Resource
Utilization Forecast (‘‘NRUF’’) report
that is based on ‘‘assigned’’ number
counts that have been adjusted for
porting to net Type 0 ports (‘‘in’’ and
‘‘out’’).48 The letter will include a listing
of the carrier’s Operating Company
Numbers (‘‘OCNs’’) upon which the
assessment is based.49 The letters will
not include OCNs with their respective
assigned number counts, but rather, an
aggregate total of assigned numbers for
each carrier.
28. A carrier wishing to revise their
subscriber count can access Fee Filer
after they receive their initial CMRS
assessment letter and revise their count.
Providers should follow the prompts in
Fee Filer to record their subscriber
revisions, along with any supporting
documentation.50 The Commission will
then review the revised count and
supporting documentation and either
approve or disapprove the submission
in Fee Filer. If the submission is
disapproved, the Commission will
attempt to contact the provider so that
the provider will have an opportunity to
discuss its revised subscriber count and/
or provide additional supporting
documentation. If we receive no
response or correction to the initial
47 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2010, Report and Order, 25 FCC
Rcd 9278 at para. 42 (2010) (‘‘FY 2010 Report and
Order’’).
48 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2005 and Assessment and
Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2004,
MD Docket Nos. 05–59 and 04–73, Report and
Order and Order on Reconsideration, 20 FCC Rcd
12259, 12264, paras. 38–44 (2005).
49 Id.
50 In the supporting documentation, the provider
will need to state a reason for the change, such as
a purchase or sale of a subsidiary, the date of the
transaction, and any other pertinent information
that will help to justify a reason for the change.
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49341
assessment letter, or we do not reverse
the disapproval of the provider’s revised
count submission, we will expect the
fee payment to be based on the number
of subscribers listed on the initial
assessment letter. Once the timeframe
for revision has passed, the subscriber
counts will be finalized. These
subscriber counts will then be the basis
upon which CMRS regulatory fees will
be expected. Providers will be able to
view their final subscriber counts online
in Fee Filer. A final CMRS assessment
letter will not be mailed out.
29. Because some carriers do not file
the NRUF report, they may not receive
an initial letter of assessment. In these
instances, the carriers should compute
their fee payment using the standard
methodology 51 that is currently in place
for CMRS Wireless services (e.g.,
compute their subscriber counts as of
December 31, 2010), and submit their
fee payment accordingly. Whether a
carrier receives an assessment letter or
not, the Commission reserves the right
to audit the number of subscribers for
which regulatory fees are paid. In the
event that the Commission determines
that the number of subscribers paid is
inaccurate, the Commission will bill the
carrier for the difference between what
was paid and what should have been
paid.
3. Submarine Cable Allocation
30. The Commission collects a
revenue amount each year based on a
Congressional mandate. Because the
dollar amount differs each year, a
revenue apportionment is necessary
each year to determine the projected
regulatory fee revenue that is to be
collected from submarine cable
providers and from terrestrial/satellite
facilities.52 Since FY 2009, the
Commission has used the 87.4/12.6
percent allocation proposed in the
Consensus Proposal as the percentage
upon which to determine the regulatory
fee revenue amounts for submarine
cable providers and terrestrial/satellite
facilities, respectively.53 Each year, the
Commission reserves the right to revise
this 87.4/12.6 allocation. Although we
will continue to review this allocation
as part of our annual regulatory fee
proceeding, we do not at this time find
51 See, e.g., Federal Communications
Commission, Regulatory Fees Fact Sheet: What You
Owe—Commercial Wireless Services for FY 2010 at
1 (rel. September 2010).
52 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2008, Second Report and Order,
24 FCC Rcd 4208 at n. 35 (2009) (‘‘Submarine Cable
Order’’).
53 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2009, Report and Order, 24 FCC
Rcd 10301 at para. 8 (2009) (‘‘FY 2009 Report and
Order’’).
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any basis to alter the 87.4/12.6 percent
revenue allocation for 2011 regulatory
fees.
C. Re-Assessment of Regulatory Fee
Issues in a Further Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking
31. Since 1994 when the first
regulatory fees were collected, the
communications industry has
undergone a rapid transformation. The
current basis of how regulatory fees are
assessed, however, has changed only
slightly since its inception in 1994.54 In
FY 2008, the Commission released a
Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
which identified some of the issues
raised by commenters with regard to the
need for fundamental reform of our
regulatory fee assessment
methodology.55 From this rulemaking,
the Commission has already acted on
three of the issues: (1) A change in the
bearer circuit methodology for
calculating regulatory fees, (2) the
elimination of two regulatory fee
categories, the International Public
Fixed Radio and International High
Frequency Broadcast Stations, and (3)
the conversion of UHF and VHF
Television stations from analog to
digital television.56 In our FY 2010
Regulatory Fees Report & Order, we
stated that in a future proceeding, we
will ‘‘further examine the nature and
extent of all changes that need to be
made to our regulatory fee schedule and
calculations. In a separate and
forthcoming action, we will call for
comment on issues including, but not
limited to, how changes in the
telecommunications marketplace may
warrant rebalancing of regulatory fees
among existing service providers
* * *’’ 57 In response to our FY 2011
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, we
have heard the call again from
commenters and reply commenters to
re-examine our regulatory fee structure.
As our commitment to this
‘‘forthcoming action’’, the Commission
will by the end of calendar year 2011,
initiate a further rulemaking that will
update the record on regulatory fee
rebalancing, as well as expand this
inquiry to include new issues and
services not covered by the 2008 Further
54 47
U.S.C. 159(a) and 159(b).
and Collection of Regulatory Fees
for Fiscal Year 2008, MD Docket No. 08–65, RM–
11312, Report and Order and Further Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking, 73 FR 50201 (August 26,
2008) at paras. 38–41.
56 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2009, Report and Order, 24 FCC
Rcd 10301 (2009) at paras. 7–13 (‘‘FY 2009 Report
and Order’’).
57 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2010, MD Docket No. 10–87,
Report and Order, 25 FCC Rcd 9278 para. 31 (2010).
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55 Assessment
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Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, such as
whether and how to re-assess the
regulatory fee burden of all fee
categories, whether to incorporate 499–
A wireless revenue in the calculation of
ITSP regulatory fees, and whether to
eliminate the regulatory fee portion (but
not the application fee portion) of
General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS).
D. Streamlined Regulatory Fee Payment
Process
1. Cable Television Subscribers
32. We will continue to permit cable
television operators to base their
regulatory fee payment on their
company’s aggregate year-end
subscriber count, rather than requiring
them to report cable subscriber counts
on a per community unit identifier
(‘‘CUID’’) basis.
2. CMRS Cellular and Mobile Providers
33. In FY 2006, we streamlined the
CMRS payment process by eliminating
the requirement for CMRS providers to
identify their individual call signs when
making their regulatory fee payment,
instead allowing CMRS providers to pay
their regulatory fees only at the
aggregate subscriber level without
having to identify their various call
signs.58 We will continue this practice
in FY 2011. In FY 2007, we
consolidated the CMRS cellular and
CMRS mobile fee categories into one fee
category with a single fee code, thereby
eliminating the requirement for CMRS
providers to separate their subscriber
counts into CMRS cellular and CMRS
mobile fee categories during the
regulatory fee payment process. This
consolidation of fee categories enabled
the Commission to process payments
more quickly and accurately. For FY
2011, we will continue this practice of
combining the CMRS cellular and
CMRS mobile fee categories into one
regulatory fee category.
3. Interstate Telecommunications
Service Providers (‘‘ITSP’’)
34. In FY 2007, we adopted a proposal
to round lines 14 (total subject
revenues) and 16 (total regulatory fee
owed) on FCC Form 159–W to the
nearest dollar. This revision enabled the
Commission to process the ITSP
regulatory fee payments more quickly
because rounding was performed in a
consistent manner and eliminated
processing issues that occurred in prior
years. In FY 2011, we will continue
rounding lines 14 and 16 when
58 See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory
Fees for Fiscal Year 2006, MD Docket No. 06–68,
Report and Order, 21 FCC Rcd 8092, 8105, para. 48
(2006).
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calculating the FY 2011 ITSP fee
obligation. In addition, we will continue
the practice of not mailing out Form
159–W via surface mail.
E. Payment of Regulatory Fees
1. Lock Box Bank
35. All lock box payments to the
Commission for FY 2011 will be
processed by U.S. Bank, St. Louis,
Missouri, and payable to the FCC.
During the regulatory fee season, for
those licensees paying by check, money
order, or by credit card using Form 159–
E remittance advice, the fee payment
and Form 159–E remittance advice
should be mailed to the following
address: Federal Communications
Commission, Regulatory Fees, P.O. Box
979084, St. Louis, MO 63197–9000.
Additional payment options and
instructions are posted at https://
www.fcc.gov/fees/regfees.html.
2. Receiving Bank for Wire Payments
36. The receiving bank for all wire
payments is the Federal Reserve Bank,
New York, New York (TREAS NYC).
When making a wire transfer, regulatees
must fax a copy of their Fee Filer
generated Form 159–E to U.S. Bank, St.
Louis, Missouri at (314) 418–4232 at
least one hour before initiating the wire
transfer (but on the same business day),
so as not to delay crediting their
account. Regulatees should discuss
arrangements (including bank closing
schedules) with their bankers several
days before they plan to make the wire
transfer to allow sufficient time for the
transfer to be initiated and completed
before the deadline. Complete
instructions for making wire payments
are posted at https://www.fcc.gov/fees/
wiretran.html.
3. De Minimis Regulatory Fees
37. Regulatees whose total FY 2011
regulatory fee liability, including all
categories of fees for which payment is
due, is less than $10 are exempted from
payment of FY 2011 regulatory fees.
4. Standard Fee Calculations and
Payment Dates
38. The Commission will accept fee
payments made in advance of the
window for the payment of regulatory
fees. The responsibility for payment of
fees by service category is as follows:
• Media Services: Regulatory fees
must be paid for initial construction
permits that were granted on or before
October 1, 2010 for AM/FM radio
stations, VHF/UHF full service
television stations, and satellite
television stations. Regulatory fees must
be paid for all broadcast facility licenses
granted on or before October 1, 2010. In
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instances where a permit or license is
transferred or assigned after October 1,
2010, responsibility for payment rests
with the holder of the permit or license
as of the fee due date.
• Wireline (Common Carrier)
Services: Regulatory fees must be paid
for authorizations that were granted on
or before October 1, 2010. In instances
where a permit or license is transferred
or assigned after October 1, 2010,
responsibility for payment rests with the
holder of the permit or license as of the
fee due date. We note that audio
bridging service providers are included
in this category.59
• Wireless Services: CMRS cellular,
mobile, and messaging services (fees
based on number of subscribers or
telephone number count): Regulatory
fees must be paid for authorizations that
were granted on or before October 1,
2010. The number of subscribers, units,
or telephone numbers on December 31,
2010 will be used as the basis from
which to calculate the fee payment. In
instances where a permit or license is
transferred or assigned after October 1,
2010, responsibility for payment rests
with the holder of the permit or license
as of the fee due date.
• The first eleven regulatory fee
categories in our Schedule of Regulatory
Fees (see Table—FY 2011 Schedule of
Regulatory Fees) pay ‘‘small multi-year
wireless regulatory fees.’’ Entities pay
these regulatory fees in advance for the
entire amount of their five-year or tenyear term of initial license, and only pay
regulatory fees again when the license is
renewed or a new license is obtained.
We include these fee categories in our
Schedule of Regulatory Fees to
publicize our estimates of the number of
‘‘small multi-year wireless’’ licenses
that will be renewed or newly obtained
in FY 2011.
• Multichannel Video Programming
Distributor Services (cable television
operators and CARS licensees):
Regulatory fees must be paid for the
number of basic cable television
subscribers as of December 31, 2010.60
59 Audio bridging services are toll
teleconferencing services, and audio bridging
service providers are required to contribute directly
to the universal service fund based on revenues
from these services. On June 30, 2008, the
Commission released the InterCall Order, in which
the Commission stated that InterCall, Inc. and all
similarly situated audio bridging service providers
are required to contribute directly to the universal
service fund. See Request for Review by InterCall,
Inc. of Decision of Universal Service Administrator,
CC Docket No. 96–45, Order, 23 FCC Rcd 10731
(2008) (‘‘InterCall Order’’).
60 Cable television system operators should
compute their basic subscribers as follows: Number
of single family dwellings + number of individual
households in multiple dwelling unit (apartments,
condominiums, mobile home parks, etc.) paying at
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Regulatory fees also must be paid for
CARS licenses that were granted on or
before October 1, 2010. In instances
where a permit or license is transferred
or assigned after October 1, 2010,
responsibility for payment rests with the
holder of the permit or license as of the
fee due date.
• International Services: Regulatory
fees must be paid for earth stations,
geostationary orbit space stations and
non-geostationary orbit satellite systems
that were licensed and operational on or
before October 1, 2010. In instances
where a permit or license is transferred
or assigned after October 1, 2010,
responsibility for payment rests with the
holder of the permit or license as of the
fee due date.
• International Services: Submarine
Cable Systems: Regulatory fees for
submarine cable systems are to be paid
on a per cable landing license basis
based on circuit capacity as of December
31, 2010. In instances where a license is
transferred or assigned after October 1,
2010, responsibility for payment rests
with the holder of the license as of the
fee due date. For regulatory fee
purposes, the allocation in FY 2011 will
remain at 87.6 percent for submarine
cable and 12.4 percent for satellite/
terrestrial facilities.
• International Services: Terrestrial
and Satellite Services: Finally,
regulatory fees for International Bearer
Circuits are to be paid by facilities-based
common carriers that have active (used
or leased) international bearer circuits
as of December 31, 2010 in any
terrestrial or satellite transmission
facility for the provision of service to an
end user or resale carrier, which
includes active circuits to themselves or
to their affiliates. In addition, noncommon carrier satellite operators must
pay a fee for each circuit sold or leased
to any customer, including themselves
or their affiliates, other than an
international common carrier
authorized by the Commission to
provide U.S. international common
carrier services. ‘‘Active circuits’’ for
these purposes include backup and
redundant circuits as of December 31,
2010. Whether circuits are used
specifically for voice or data is not
relevant for these purposes in
determining that they are active circuits.
In instances where a permit or license
is transferred or assigned after October
1, 2010, responsibility for payment rests
the basic subscriber rate + bulk rate customers +
courtesy and free service. Note: Bulk-Rate
Customers = Total annual bulk-rate charge divided
by basic annual subscription rate for individual
households. Operators may base their count on ‘‘a
typical day in the last full week’’ of December 2010,
rather than on a count as of December 31, 2010.
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with the holder of the permit or license
as of the fee due date. For regulatory fee
purposes, the allocation in FY 2011 will
remain at 87.6 percent for submarine
cable and 12.4 percent for satellite/
terrestrial facilities.
F. Enforcement
39. To be considered timely,
regulatory fee payments must be
received and stamped at the lockbox
bank by the last day of the regulatory fee
filing window. Section 9(c) of the Act
requires us to impose a late payment
penalty of 25 percent of the unpaid
amount to be assessed on the first day
following the deadline date for filing of
these fees.61 Failure to pay regulatory
fees and/or any late penalty will subject
regulatees to sanctions, including those
set forth in § 1.1910 of the Commission’s
rules 62 and in the Debt Collection
Improvement Act of 1996 (‘‘DCIA’’).63
We also assess administrative
processing charges on delinquent debts
to recover additional costs incurred in
processing and handling the related
debt pursuant to the DCIA and
§ 1.1940(d) of the Commission’s rules.64
These administrative processing charges
will be assessed on any delinquent
regulatory fee, in addition to the 25
percent late charge penalty. In case of
partial payments (underpayments) of
regulatory fees, the licensee will be
given credit for the amount paid, but if
it is later determined that the fee paid
is incorrect or not timely paid, then the
25 percent late charge penalty (and
other charges and/or sanctions, as
appropriate) will be assessed on the
portion that is not paid in a timely
manner.
40. We will withhold action on any
applications or other requests for
benefits filed by anyone who is
delinquent in any non-tax debts owed to
the Commission (including regulatory
fees) and will ultimately dismiss those
applications or other requests if
payment of the delinquent debt or other
satisfactory arrangement for payment is
not made.65 Failure to pay regulatory
fees can also result in the initiation of
a proceeding to revoke any and all
authorizations held by the entity
61 47
U.S.C. 159(c).
47 CFR 1.1910.
63 Delinquent debt owed to the Commission
triggers application of the ‘‘red light rule’’ which
requires offsets or holds on pending disbursements.
47 CFR 1.1910. In 2004, the Commission adopted
rules implementing the requirements of the DCIA.
See Amendment of Parts 0 and 1 of the
Commission’s Rules, MD Docket No. 02–339, Report
and Order, 19 FCC Rcd 6540 (2004); 47 CFR Part
1, Subpart O, Collection of Claims Owed the United
States.
64 47 CFR 1.1940(d).
65 See 47 CFR 1.1161(c), 1.1164(f)(5), and 1.1910.
62 See
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responsible for paying the delinquent
fee(s).
TABLE—REFERENCE TO FY 2010 SCHEDULE OF REGULATORY FEES
[Regulatory fees for the categories shaded in gray are collected by the Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are
submitted along with the application at the time the application is filed.]
Annual
regulatory fee
(U.S. $’s)
Fee category
PLMRS (per license) (Exclusive Use) (47 CFR part 90) ................................................................................................................
Microwave (per license) (47 CFR part 101) ....................................................................................................................................
218–219 MHz (Formerly Interactive Video Data Service) (per license) (47 CFR part 95) ............................................................
Marine (Ship) (per station) (47 CFR part 80) ..................................................................................................................................
Marine (Coast) (per license) (47 CFR part 80) ...............................................................................................................................
General Mobile Radio Service (per license) (47 CFR part 95) .......................................................................................................
Rural Radio (47 CFR part 22) (previously listed under the Land Mobile category) .......................................................................
PLMRS (Shared Use) (per license) (47 CFR part 90) ....................................................................................................................
Aviation (Aircraft) (per station) (47 CFR part 87) ............................................................................................................................
Aviation (Ground) (per license) (47 CFR part 87) ...........................................................................................................................
Amateur Vanity Call Signs (per call sign) (47 CFR part 97) ...........................................................................................................
CMRS Mobile/Cellular Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24, 27, 80 and 90) ...................................................................
CMRS Messaging Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, 22, 24 and 90) ......................................................................................
Broadband Radio Service (formerly MMDS/ MDS) (per license) (47 CFR part 21) .......................................................................
Local Multipoint Distribution Service (per call sign) (47 CFR, part 101) ........................................................................................
AM Radio Construction Permits ......................................................................................................................................................
FM Radio Construction Permits ......................................................................................................................................................
TV (47 CFR part 73) VHF Commercial:
Markets 1–10 ............................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 11–25 ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 26–50 ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 51–100 ........................................................................................................................................................................
Remaining Markets ...................................................................................................................................................................
Construction Permits ................................................................................................................................................................
TV (47 CFR part 73) UHF Commercial:
Markets 1–10 ............................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 11–25 ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 26–50 ..........................................................................................................................................................................
Markets 51–100 ........................................................................................................................................................................
Remaining Markets ...................................................................................................................................................................
Construction Permits ................................................................................................................................................................
Satellite Television Stations (All Markets) .......................................................................................................................................
Construction Permits—Satellite Television Stations .......................................................................................................................
Low Power TV, Class A TV, TV/FM Translators & Boosters (47 CFR part 74) .............................................................................
Broadcast Auxiliaries (47 CFR part 74) ..........................................................................................................................................
CARS (47 CFR part 78) ..................................................................................................................................................................
Cable Television Systems (per subscriber) (47 CFR part 76) ........................................................................................................
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers (per revenue dollar) ...........................................................................................
Earth Stations (47 CFR part 25) .....................................................................................................................................................
Space Stations (per operational station in geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) also includes DBS Service (per operational
station) (47 CFR part 100) ...........................................................................................................................................................
Space Stations (per operational system in non-geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) .................................................................
International Bearer Circuits—Terrestrial/Satellites (per 64KB circuit) ...........................................................................................
International Bearer Circuits—Submarine Cable ............................................................................................................................
1See
40
25
65
10
45
5
20
20
5
10
1.33
.18
.08
310
310
390
675
81,550
63,275
42,550
23,750
6,125
6,125
32,275
30,075
18,900
11,550
3,050
3,050
1,300
675
415
10
315
.89
.00349
240
127,925
138,050
.39
(1)
Table Below.
FY 2010 RADIO STATION REGULATORY FEES
AM
Class A
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Population served
<= 25,000 .................................................................................................
25,001–75,000 .........................................................................................
75,001–150,000 .......................................................................................
150,001–500,000 .....................................................................................
500,001–1,200,000 ..................................................................................
1,200,001–3,000,000 ...............................................................................
> 3,000,000 ..............................................................................................
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AM
Class B
$675
1,350
2,025
3,050
4,400
6,750
8,100
$550
1,075
1,350
2,300
3,500
5,400
6,475
Sfmt 4700
AM
Class
C
$500
750
1,000
1,500
2,500
3,750
4,750
E:\FR\FM\10AUR1.SGM
AM
Class
D
$575
875
1,450
1,725
2,875
4,600
5,750
10AUR1
FM Classes
A, B1 & C3
FM Classes
B, C, C0,
C1 & C2
$650
1,325
1,825
2,800
4,450
7,250
9,250
$825
1,450
2,725
3,550
5,225
8,350
10,850
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 154 / Wednesday, August 10, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
49345
INTERNATIONAL BEARER CIRCUITS—SUBMARINE CABLE
Submarine cable systems (capacity as of December 31, 2009)
Fee amount
< 2.5 Gbps ..........................................................................................................................
$14,625
2.5 Gbps or greater, but less than 5 Gbps ........................................................................
29,250
5 Gbps or greater, but less than 10 Gbps .........................................................................
58,500
10 Gbps or greater, but less than 20 Gbps .......................................................................
116,975
20 Gbps or greater .............................................................................................................
233,950
FINAL REGULATORY FLEXIBILITY
ANALYSIS
41. As required by the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (‘‘RFA’’),66 the
Commission prepared an Initial
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
(‘‘IRFA’’) of the possible significant
economic impact on small entities by
the policies and rules proposed in its
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking. Written
public comments were sought on the FY
2011 fees proposal, including comments
on the IRFA. This Final Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis (‘‘FRFA’’) conforms
to the RFA.67
I. Need for, and Objectives of, the
Notice
42. This rulemaking proceeding was
initiated for the Commission to amend
its Schedule of Regulatory Fees in the
amount of $335,794,000, which is the
amount that Congress has required the
Commission to recover. The
Commission seeks to collect the
necessary amount through its revised
Schedule of Regulatory Fees in the most
efficient manner possible and without
undue public burden.
II. Summary of Significant Issues
Raised by Public Comments in
Response to the IRFA
43. No parties have raised issues in
response to the IRFA.
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III. Description and Estimate of the
Number of Small Entities To Which the
Rules Will Apply
44. The RFA directs agencies to
provide a description of, and where
feasible, an estimate of the number of
small entities that may be affected by
the proposed rules and policies, if
adopted.68 The RFA generally defines
the term ‘‘small entity’’ as having the
66 5 U.S.C. 603. The RFA, 5 U.S.C. 601–612 has
been amended by the Contract With America
Advancement Act of 1996, Public Law 104–121,
110 Stat. 847 (1996) (‘‘CWAAA’’). Title II of the
CWAAA is the Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (‘‘SBREFA’’).
67 5 U.S.C. 604.
68 5 U.S.C. 603(b)(3).
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same meaning as the terms ‘‘small
business,’’ ‘‘small organization,’’ and
‘‘small governmental jurisdiction.’’ 69 In
addition, the term ‘‘small business’’ has
the same meaning as the term ‘‘small
business concern’’ under the Small
Business Act.70 A ‘‘small business
concern’’ is one which: (1) Is
independently owned and operated; (2)
is not dominant in its field of operation;
and (3) satisfies any additional criteria
established by the SBA.71
45. Small Businesses. Nationwide,
there are a total of approximately 29.6
million small businesses, according to
the SBA.72
46. Small Organizations. Nationwide,
as of 2002, there are approximately 1.6
million small organizations.73 A ‘‘small
organization’’ is generally ‘‘any not-forprofit enterprise which is independently
owned and operated and is not
dominant in its field.’’ 74
47. Small Governmental Jurisdictions.
The term ‘‘small governmental
jurisdiction’’ is defined generally as
‘‘governments of cities, towns,
townships, villages, school districts, or
special districts, with a population of
less than fifty thousand.’’ 75 Census
Bureau data for 2002 indicate that there
were 87,525 local governmental
jurisdictions in the United States.76 We
estimate that, of this total, 84,377
69 5
U.S.C. 601(6).
U.S.C. 601(3) (incorporating by reference the
definition of ‘‘small-business concern’’ in the Small
Business Act, 15 U.S.C. 632). Pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
601(3), the statutory definition of a small business
applies ‘‘unless an agency, after consultation with
the Office of Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration and after opportunity for public
comment, establishes one or more definitions of
such term which are appropriate to the activities of
the agency and publishes such definition(s) in the
Federal Register.’’
71 15 U.S.C. 632.
72 See SBA, Office of Advocacy, ‘‘Frequently
Asked Questions, ‘‘https://web.sba.gov/faqs’’
(accessed Jan. 2009).
73 Independent Sector, The New Nonprofit
Almanac & Desk Reference (2002).
74 5 U.S.C. 601(4).
75 5 U.S.C. 601(5).
76 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the
United States: 2006, Section 8, p. 272, Table 415.
70 5
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Address
FCC, International P.O. Box 979084, St.
Louis, MO 63197–9000.
FCC, International P.O. Box 979084, St.
Louis, MO 63197–9000.
FCC, International, P.O. Box 979084,
St. Louis, MO 63197–9000.
FCC, International P.O. Box 979084, St.
Louis, MO 63197–9000.
FCC, International, P.O. Box 979084,
St. Louis, MO 63197–9000.
entities were ‘‘small governmental
jurisdictions.’’ 77 Thus, we estimate that
most governmental jurisdictions are
small.
48. We have included small
incumbent local exchange carriers in
this present RFA analysis. As noted
above, a ‘‘small business’’ under the
RFA is one that, inter alia, meets the
pertinent small business size standard
(e.g., a telephone communications
business having 1,500 or fewer
employees), and ‘‘is not dominant in its
field of operation.’’ 78 The SBA’s Office
of Advocacy contends that, for RFA
purposes, small incumbent local
exchange carriers are not dominant in
their field of operation because any such
dominance is not ‘‘national’’ in scope.79
We have therefore included small
incumbent local exchange carriers in
this RFA analysis, although we
emphasize that this RFA action has no
effect on Commission analyses and
determinations in other, non-RFA
contexts.
49. Incumbent Local Exchange
Carriers (‘‘ILECs’’). Neither the
Commission nor the SBA has developed
a small business size standard
specifically for incumbent local
exchange services. The appropriate size
standard under SBA rules is for the
category Wired Telecommunications
Carriers. Under that size standard, such
a business is small if it has 1,500 or
77 We assume that the villages, school districts,
and special districts are small, and total 48,558. See
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the
United States: 2006, section 8, p. 273, Table 417.
For 2002, Census Bureau data indicate that the total
number of county, municipal, and township
governments nationwide was 38,967, of which
35,819 were small. Id.
78 15 U.S.C. 632.
79 Letter from Jere W. Glover, Chief Counsel for
Advocacy, SBA, to William E. Kennard, Chairman,
FCC (May 27, 1999). The Small Business Act
contains a definition of ‘‘small-business concern,’’
which the RFA incorporates into its own definition
of ‘‘small business.’’ See 15 U.S.C. 632(a) (‘‘Small
Business Act’’); 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (‘‘RFA’’). SBA
regulations interpret ‘‘small business concern’’ to
include the concept of dominance on a national
basis. See 13 CFR 121.102(b).
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fewer employees.80 According to
Commission data,81 1,311 carriers have
reported that they are engaged in the
provision of incumbent local exchange
services. Of these 1,311 carriers, an
estimated 1,024 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and 287 have more than
1,500 employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that most
providers of incumbent local exchange
service are small businesses that may be
affected by our action.
50. Competitive Local Exchange
Carriers (‘‘CLECs’’), Competitive Access
Providers (‘‘CAPs’’), ‘‘Shared-Tenant
Service Providers,’’ and ‘‘Other Local
Service Providers.’’ Neither the
Commission nor the SBA has developed
a small business size standard
specifically for these service providers.
The appropriate size standard under
SBA rules is for the category Wired
Telecommunications Carriers. Under
that size standard, such a business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.82 According to Commission
data,83 1,005 carriers have reported that
they are engaged in the provision of
either competitive access provider
services or competitive local exchange
carrier services. Of these 1,005 carriers,
an estimated 918 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and 87 have more than 1,500
employees. In addition, 16 carriers have
reported that they are ‘‘Shared-Tenant
Service Providers,’’ and all 16 are
estimated to have 1,500 or fewer
employees. In addition, 89 carriers have
reported that they are ‘‘Other Local
Service Providers.’’ Of the 89, all have
1,500 or fewer employees.
Consequently, the Commission
estimates that most providers of
competitive local exchange service,
competitive access providers, ‘‘SharedTenant Service Providers,’’ and ‘‘Other
Local Service Providers’’ are small
entities that may be affected by our
action.
51. Local Resellers. The SBA has
developed a small business size
standard for the category of
Telecommunications Resellers. Under
that size standard, such a business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.84 According to Commission
data,85 151 carriers have reported that
they are engaged in the provision of
80 13 CFR 121.201, North American Industry
Classification System (NAICS) code 517110.
81 FCC, Wireline Competition Bureau, Industry
Analysis and Technology Division, ‘‘Trends in
Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3, Page 5–5 (Aug.
2008) (‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’). This source
uses data that are current as of November 1, 2006.
82 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
83 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
84 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517310.
85 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
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local resale services. Of these, an
estimated 149 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and two have more than
1,500 employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that the majority
of local resellers are small entities that
may be affected by our action.
52. Toll Resellers. The SBA has
developed a small business size
standard for the category of
Telecommunications Resellers. Under
that size standard, such a business is
small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.86 According to Commission
data,87 815 carriers have reported that
they are engaged in the provision of toll
resale services. Of these, an estimated
787 have 1,500 or fewer employees and
28 have more than 1,500 employees.
Consequently, the Commission
estimates that the majority of toll
resellers are small entities that may be
affected by our action.
53. Payphone Service Providers
(‘‘PSPs’’). Neither the Commission nor
the SBA has developed a small business
size standard specifically for payphone
services providers. The appropriate size
standard under SBA rules is for the
category Wired Telecommunications
Carriers. Under that size standard, such
a business is small if it has 1,500 or
fewer employees.88 According to
Commission data,89 526 carriers have
reported that they are engaged in the
provision of payphone services. Of
these, an estimated 524 have 1,500 or
fewer employees and two have more
than 1,500 employees. Consequently,
the Commission estimates that the
majority of payphone service providers
are small entities that may be affected
by our action.
54. Interexchange Carriers (‘‘IXCs’’).
Neither the Commission nor the SBA
has developed a small business size
standard specifically for providers of
interexchange services. The appropriate
size standard under SBA rules is for the
category Wired Telecommunications
Carriers. Under that size standard, such
a business is small if it has 1,500 or
fewer employees.90 According to
Commission data,91 300 carriers have
reported that they are engaged in the
provision of interexchange service. Of
these, an estimated 268 have 1,500 or
fewer employees and 32 have more than
1,500 employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that the majority
86 13
CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517310.
in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
88 3 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
89 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
90 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
91 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
87 ‘‘Trends
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of IXCs are small entities that may be
affected by our action.
55. Operator Service Providers
(‘‘OSPs’’). Neither the Commission nor
the SBA has developed a small business
size standard specifically for operator
service providers. The appropriate size
standard under SBA rules is for the
category Wired Telecommunications
Carriers. Under that size standard, such
a business is small if it has 1,500 or
fewer employees.92 According to
Commission data,93 28 carriers have
reported that they are engaged in the
provision of operator services. Of these,
an estimated 27 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and one has more than 1,500
employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that the majority
of OSPs are small entities that may be
affected by our action.
56. Prepaid Calling Card Providers.
Neither the Commission nor the SBA
has developed a small business size
standard specifically for prepaid calling
card providers. The appropriate size
standard under SBA rules is for the
category Telecommunications Resellers.
Under that size standard, such a
business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.94 According to Commission
data,95 88 carriers have reported that
they are engaged in the provision of
prepaid calling cards. Of these, an
estimated 85 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and three have more than
1,500 employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that the majority
of prepaid calling card providers are
small entities that may be affected by
our action.
57. 800 and 800-Like Service
Subscribers.96 Neither the Commission
nor the SBA has developed a small
business size standard specifically for
800 and 800-like service (‘‘toll free’’)
subscribers. The appropriate size
standard under SBA rules is for the
category Telecommunications Resellers.
Under that size standard, such a
business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.97 The most reliable source
of information regarding the number of
these service subscribers appears to be
data the Commission receives from
Database Service Management on the
800, 866, 877, and 888 numbers in
use.98 According to our data, at the end
of December 2007, the number of 800
numbers assigned was 7,860,000; the
92 13
CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
94 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517310.
95 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
96 We include all toll-free number subscribers in
this category.
97 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517310.
98 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Tables 18.4,
18.5, 18.6, and 18.7.
93 ‘‘Trends
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number of 888 numbers assigned was
5,210,184; the number of 877 numbers
assigned was 4,388,682; and the number
of 866 numbers assigned was 7,029,116.
We do not have data specifying the
number of these subscribers that are
independently owned and operated or
have 1,500 or fewer employees, and
thus are unable at this time to estimate
with greater precision the number of toll
free subscribers that would qualify as
small businesses under the SBA size
standard. Consequently, we estimate
that there are 7,860,000 or fewer small
entity 800 subscribers; 5,210,184 or
fewer small entity 888 subscribers;
4,388,682 or fewer small entity 877
subscribers, and 7,029,116 or fewer
entity 866 subscribers.
58. Satellite Telecommunications and
All Other Telecommunications. These
two economic census categories address
the satellite industry. The first category
has a small business size standard of
$15 million or less in average annual
receipts, under SBA rules.99 The second
has a size standard of $25 million or less
in annual receipts.100 The most current
Census Bureau data in this context,
however, are from the (last) economic
census of 2002, and we will use those
figures to gauge the prevalence of small
businesses in these categories.101
59. The category of Satellite
Telecommunications ‘‘comprises
establishments primarily engaged in
providing telecommunications services
to other establishments in the
telecommunications and broadcasting
industries by forwarding and receiving
communications signals via a system of
satellites or reselling satellite
telecommunications.’’ 102 For this
category, Census Bureau data for 2002
show that there were a total of 371 firms
that operated for the entire year.103 Of
this total, 307 firms had annual receipts
of under $10 million, and 26 firms had
receipts of $10 million to
$24,999,999.104 Consequently, we
estimate that the majority of Satellite
Telecommunications firms are small
entities that might be affected by our
action.
60. The second category of All Other
Telecommunications comprises, inter
alia, ‘‘establishments primarily engaged
99 13
CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517410.
CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517919.
101 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS codes 517410 and
517910 (2002).
102 U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 NAICS Definitions,
‘‘517410 Satellite Telecommunications’’; https://
www.census.gov/naics/2007/def/ND517410.HTM.
103 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization),’’
Table 4, NAICS code 517410 (issued Nov. 2005).
104 Id. An additional 38 firms had annual receipts
of $25 million or more.
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100 13
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in providing specialized
telecommunications services, such as
satellite tracking, communications
telemetry, and radar station operation.
This industry also includes
establishments primarily engaged in
providing satellite terminal stations and
associated facilities connected with one
or more terrestrial systems and capable
of transmitting telecommunications to,
and receiving telecommunications from,
satellite systems.’’ 105 For this category,
Census Bureau data for 2002 show that
there were a total of 332 firms that
operated for the entire year.106 Of this
total, 303 firms had annual receipts of
under $10 million and 15 firms had
annual receipts of $10 million to
$24,999,999.107 Consequently, we
estimate that the majority of All Other
Telecommunications firms are small
entities that might be affected by our
action.
61. Wireless Telecommunications
Carriers (except Satellite). Since 2007,
the Census Bureau has placed wireless
firms within this new, broad, economic
census category.108 Prior to that time,
such firms were within the nowsuperseded categories of ‘‘Paging’’ and
‘‘Cellular and Other Wireless
Telecommunications.’’ 109 Under the
present and prior categories, the SBA
has deemed a wireless business to be
small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.110 For the category of
Wireless Telecommunications Carriers
(except Satellite), preliminary data for
2007 show that there was 11,927 firms
operating that year.111 While the Census
Bureau has not released data on the
105 U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 NAICS Definitions,
‘‘517919 All Other Telecommunications’’; https://
www.census.gov/naics/2007/def/
ND517919.HTM#N517919.
106 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization),’’
Table 4, NAICS code 517910 (issued Nov. 2005).
107 Id. An additional 14 firms had annual receipts
of $25 million or more.
108 U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 NAICS Definitions,
‘‘517210 Wireless Telecommunications Categories
(Except Satellite)’’; https://www.census.gov/naics/
2007/def/ND517210.HTM#N517210.
109 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 NAICS Definitions,
‘‘517211 Paging’’; https://www.census.gov/epcd/
naics02/def/NDEF517.HTM.; U.S. Census Bureau,
2002 NAICS Definitions, ‘‘517212 Cellular and
Other Wireless Telecommunications’’; https://
www.census.gov/epcd/naics02/def/NDEF517.HTM.
110 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517210 (2007
NAICS). The now-superseded, pre-2007 CFR
citations were 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS codes
517211 and 517212 (referring to the 2002 NAICS).
111 U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 Economic Census,
Sector 51, EC0751I1 Information: Industry Series:
Preliminary Summary Statistics for the United
States: 2007, NAICS code 517210 (issued Oct. 20,
2009), https://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/
IBQTable?-fds_name=EC0700A1&-_clearIBQ=Y&ds_name=EC0751I1&-NAICS2007=51721 (visited
Mar. 2, 2011).
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49347
establishments broken down by number
of employees, we note that the Census
Bureau lists total employment for all
firms in that sector at 281,262.112 Since
all firms with fewer than 1,500
employees are considered small, given
the total employment in the sector, we
estimate that the vast majority of
wireless firms are small.
62. Auctions. Initially, we note that,
as a general matter, the number of
winning bidders that qualify as small
businesses at the close of an auction
does not necessarily represent the
number of small businesses currently in
service. Also, the Commission does not
generally track subsequent business size
unless, in the context of assignments or
transfers, unjust enrichment issues are
implicated.
63. Common Carrier Paging. As noted,
the SBA has developed a small business
size standard for Wireless
Telecommunications Carriers (except
Satellite) firms within the broad
economic census categories of ‘‘Cellular
and Other Wireless
Telecommunications.’’ 113 Since 2007,
the Census Bureau has placed wireless
firms within this new, broad, economic
census category.114 Prior to that time,
such firms were within the nowsuperseded categories of ‘‘Paging’’ and
‘‘Cellular and Other Wireless
Telecommunications.’’ 115 Under the
present and prior categories, the SBA
has deemed a wireless business to be
small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.116 Because Census Bureau
data are not yet available for the new
category, we will estimate small
business prevalence using the prior
categories and associated data. For the
category of Paging, data for 2002 show
that there were 807 firms that operated
for the entire year.117 Of this total, 804
firms had employment of 999 or fewer
employees, and three firms had
employment of 1,000 employees or
112 Id.
113 13
CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517212.
Census Bureau, 2007 NAICS Definitions,
‘‘517210 Wireless Telecommunications Categories
(Except Satellite)’’; https://www.census.gov/naics/
2007/def/ND517210.HTM#N517210.
115 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 NAICS Definitions,
‘‘517211 Paging’’; https://www.census.gov/epcd/
naics02/def/NDEF517.HTM,; U.S. Census Bureau,
2002 NAICS Definitions, ‘‘517212 Cellular and
Other Wireless Telecommunications’’; https://
www.census.gov/epcd/naics02/def/NDEF517.HTM.
116 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517210 (2007
NAICS). The now-superseded, pre-2007 CFR
citations were 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS codes
517211 and 517212 (referring to the 2002 NAICS).
117 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization,’’
Table 5, NAICS code 517211 (issued Nov. 2005).
114 U.S.
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more.118 For the category of Cellular and
Other Wireless Telecommunications,
data for 2002 show that there were 1,397
firms that operated for the entire
year.119 Of this total, 1,378 firms had
employment of 999 or fewer employees,
and 19 firms had employment of 1,000
employees or more.120 Thus, we
estimate that the majority of wireless
firms are small.
64. In addition, in the Paging Second
Report and Order, the Commission
adopted a size standard for ‘‘small
businesses’’ for purposes of determining
their eligibility for special provisions
such as bidding credits.121 A small
business is an entity that, together with
its affiliates and controlling principals,
has average gross revenues not
exceeding $15 million for the preceding
three years.122 The SBA has approved
this definition.123 An initial auction of
Metropolitan Economic Area (‘‘MEA’’)
licenses was conducted in the year
2000. Of the 2,499 licenses auctioned,
985 were sold.124 Fifty-seven companies
claiming small business status won 440
licenses.125 A subsequent auction of
MEA and Economic Area (‘‘EA’’)
licenses was held in the year 2001. Of
the 15,514 licenses auctioned, 5,323
were sold.126 One hundred thirty-two
companies claiming small business
status purchased 3,724 licenses. A third
auction, consisting of 8,874 licenses in
each of 175 EAs and 1,328 licenses in
118 Id. The census data do not provide a more
precise estimate of the number of firms that have
employment of 1,500 or fewer employees; the
largest category provided is for firms with ‘‘1000
employees or more.’’
119 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization,’’
Table 5, NAICS code 517212 (issued Nov. 2005).
120 Id. The census data do not provide a more
precise estimate of the number of firms that have
employment of 1,500 or fewer employees; the
largest category provided is for firms with ‘‘1000
employees or more.’’
121 Revision of Part 22 and Part 90 of the
Commission’s Rules to Facilitate Future
Development of Paging Systems, Second Report and
Order, 12 FCC Rcd 2732, 2811–2812, paras. 178–
181 (‘‘Paging Second Report and Order’’); see also
Revision of Part 22 and Part 90 of the Commission’s
Rules to Facilitate Future Development of Paging
Systems, Memorandum Opinion and Order on
Reconsideration, 14 FCC Rcd 10030, 10085–10088,
paras. 98–107 (1999).
122 Paging Second Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd
at 2811, para. 179.
123 See Letter from Aida Alvarez, Administrator,
SBA, to Amy Zoslov, Chief, Auctions and Industry
Analysis Division, Wireless Telecommunications
Bureau (‘‘WTB’’), FCC (Dec. 2, 1998) (‘‘Alvarez
Letter 1998’’).
124 See ‘‘929 and 931 MHz Paging Auction
Closes,’’ Public Notice, 15 FCC Rcd 4858 (WTB
2000).
125 See id.
126 See ‘‘Lower and Upper Paging Band Auction
Closes,’’ Public Notice, 16 FCC Rcd 21821 (WTB
2002).
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all but three of the 51 MEAs, was held
in 2003. Seventy-seven bidders claiming
small or very small business status won
2,093 licenses.127
65. Currently, there are approximately
74,000 Common Carrier Paging licenses.
According to the most recent Trends in
Telephone Service, 281 carriers reported
that they were engaged in the provision
of ‘‘paging and messaging’’ services.128
Of these, an estimated 279 have 1,500 or
fewer employees and two have more
than 1,500 employees.129 We estimate
that the majority of common carrier
paging providers would qualify as small
entities under the SBA definition.
66. 2.3 GHz Wireless Communications
Services. This service can be used for
fixed, mobile, radiolocation, and digital
audio broadcasting satellite uses. The
Commission defined ‘‘small business’’
for the wireless communications
services (‘‘WCS’’) auction as an entity
with average gross revenues of $40
million for each of the three preceding
years, and a ‘‘very small business’’ as an
entity with average gross revenues of
$15 million for each of the three
preceding years.130 The SBA approved
these definitions.131 The Commission
conducted an auction of geographic area
licenses in the WCS service in 1997. In
the auction, seven bidders that qualified
as very small business entities won
licenses, and one bidder that qualified
as a small business entity won a license.
67. 1670–1675 MHz Services. This
service can be used for fixed and mobile
uses, except aeronautical mobile.132 An
auction for one license in the 1670–1675
MHz band was conducted in 2003. The
winning bidder was not a small entity.
68. Wireless Telephony. Wireless
telephony includes cellular, personal
communications services, and
specialized mobile radio telephony
carriers. As noted, the SBA has
developed a small business size
standard for Wireless
Telecommunications Carriers (except
Satellite).133 Under the SBA small
business size standard, a business is
127 See ‘‘Lower and Upper Paging Bands Auction
Closes,’’ Public Notice, 18 FCC Rcd 11154 (WTB
2003). The current number of small or very small
business entities that hold wireless licenses may
differ significantly from the number of such entities
that won in spectrum auctions due to assignments
and transfers of licenses in the secondary market
over time. In addition, some of the same small
business entities may have won licenses in more
than one auction.
128 ‘‘Trends in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
129 Id.
130 Amendment of the Commission’s Rules to
Establish Part 27, the Wireless Communications
Service (WCS), Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd
10785, 10879, para. 194 (1997).
131 See Alvarez Letter 1998.
132 47 CFR 2.106; see generally 47 CFR 27.1–.70.
133 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517210.
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small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.134 According to Trends in
Telephone Service data, 413 carriers
reported that they were engaged in
wireless telephony.135 Of these, an
estimated 261 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and 152 have more than
1,500 employees.136 Therefore, more
than half of these entities can be
considered small.
69. Broadband Personal
Communications Service. The
broadband personal communications
services (‘‘PCS’’) spectrum is divided
into six frequency blocks designated A
through F, and the Commission has held
auctions for each block. The
Commission initially defined a ‘‘small
business’’ for C- and F-Block licenses as
an entity that has average gross revenues
of $40 million or less in the three
previous years.137 For Block F licenses,
an additional small business size
standard for ‘‘very small business’’ was
added and is defined as an entity that,
together with its affiliates, has average
gross revenues of not more than $15
million for the preceding three years.138
These small business size standards, in
the context of broadband PCS auctions,
have been approved by the SBA.139 No
small businesses within the SBAapproved small business size standards
bid successfully for licenses in Blocks A
and B. There were 90 winning bidders
that claimed small business status in the
first two C Block auctions.140 A total of
93 bidders that claimed ‘‘small’’ and
‘‘very small’’ business status won
licenses in the first auction of the D, E,
and F Blocks.141 In 1999, the
Commission completed a subsequent
auction of C, D, E, and F Block
licenses.142 Of the 57 winning bidders
134 Id.
135 ‘‘Trends
in Telephone Service’’ at Table 5.3.
136 Id.
137 See
Amendment of Parts 20 and 24 of the
Commission’s Rules—Broadband PCS Competitive
Bidding and the Commercial Mobile Radio Service
Spectrum Cap et al., Report and Order, 11 FCC Rcd
7824, 7850–52, paras. 57–60 (1996) (‘‘PCS Report
and Order’’); see also 47 CFR 24.720(b).
138 See PCS Report and Order, 11 FCC Rcd at
7852, para. 60.
139 See Alvarez Letter 1998.
140 See Entrepreneurs C Block Auction Closes,
Public Notice, DA 96–716 (1996); Entrepreneurs C
Block Reauction Closes, Public Notice, DA 96–1153
(1996).
141 See Broadband PCS, D, E and F Block Auction
Closes, Public Notice, Doc. No. 89838 (released
January 14, 1997).
142 See C, D, E, and F Block Broadband PCS
Auction Closes, Public Notice, 14 FCC Rcd 6688
(1999). Before Auction No. 22, the Commission
established a very small standard for the C Block
to match the standard used for F Block.
Amendment of the Commission’s Rules Regarding
Installment Payment Financing for Personal
Communications Services (PCS) Licensees, WT
Docket No. 97–82, Fourth Report and Order, 13 FCC
Rcd 15,743, 15,768 para. 46 (1998).
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in that auction, 48 claimed small
business status and won 277 licenses.143
70. In 2001, the Commission
completed the auction of 422 C and F
Block Broadband PCS licenses (Auction
35). Of the 35 winning bidders in that
auction, 29 claimed small or very small
businesses status.144 Subsequent events
concerning that Auction, including
judicial and agency determinations,
resulted in only a portion of those C and
F Block licenses being available for
grant. The Commission completed an
auction of 188 C Block licenses and 21
F Block licenses in 2005. Of the 24
winning bidders in that auction, 16
claimed small business status and won
156 licenses.145 In 2007, the
Commission completed an auction of
licenses in the A, C, and F Blocks.146 Of
the 12 winning bidders in that auction,
five claimed small business status and
won 18 licenses.147 Most recently, in
2008, the Commission completed the
auction of C, D, E, and F Block
Broadband PCS licenses.148 Of the eight
winning bidders for Broadband PCS
licenses in that auction, six claimed
small business status and won 14
licenses.149
71. Advanced Wireless Services. In
2006, the Commission conducted its
first auction of Advanced Wireless
Services licenses in the 1710–1755 MHz
and 2110–2155 MHz bands (‘‘AWS–1’’),
designated as Auction 66.150 For the
AWS–1 bands, the Commission has
defined a ‘‘small business’’ as an entity
with average annual gross revenues for
the preceding three years not exceeding
$40 million, and a ‘‘very small
business’’ as an entity with average
annual gross revenues for the preceding
three years not exceeding $15
million.151 In Auction 66, 31 winning
143 See C, D, E, and F Block Broadband PCS
Auction Closes, Public Notice, 14 FCC Rcd 6688
(1999).
144 See ‘‘C and F Block Broadband PCS Auction
Closes; Winning Bidders Announced,’’ Public
Notice, 16 FCC Rcd 2339 (2001).
145 See ‘‘Broadband PCS Spectrum Auction
Closes; Winning Bidders Announced for Auction
No. 58,’’ Public Notice, 20 FCC Rcd 3703 (2005).
146 See ‘‘Auction of Broadband PCS Spectrum
Licenses Closes; Winning Bidders Announced for
Auction No. 71,’’ Public Notice, 22 FCC Rcd 9247
(2007).
147 Id.
148 See Auction of AWS–1 and Broadband PCS
Licenses Closes; Winning Bidders Announced for
Auction 78, Public Notice, 23 FCC Rcd 12,749
(2008).
149 Id.
150 See Auction of Advanced Wireless Services
Licenses Scheduled for June 29, 2006; Notice and
Filing Requirements, Minimum Opening Bids,
Upfront Payments and Other Procedures for
Auction No. 66, AU Docket No. 06–30, Public
Notice, 21 FCC Rcd 4562 (2006) (‘‘Auction 66
Procedures Public Notice’’).
151 See Service Rules for Advanced Wireless
Services in the 1.7 GHz and 2.1 GHz Bands, Report
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bidders identified themselves as very
small businesses and won 142
licenses.152 Twenty-six of the winning
bidders identified themselves as small
businesses and won 73 licenses.153 In a
subsequent 2008 auction, the
Commission offered 35 AWS–1
licenses.154 Four winning bidders
identifying themselves as very small
businesses won 17 licenses, and three
winning bidders identifying themselves
as a small business won five AWS–1
licenses.155
72. Narrowband Personal
Communications Services. In 1994, the
Commission conducted two auctions of
Narrowband PCS licenses. For these
auctions, the Commission defined a
‘‘small business’’ as an entity with
average annual gross revenues for the
preceding three years not exceeding $40
million.156 Through these auctions, the
Commission awarded a total of 41
licenses, 11 of which were obtained by
four small businesses.157 To ensure
meaningful participation by small
business entities in future auctions, the
Commission adopted a two-tiered small
business size standard in the
Narrowband PCS Second Report and
Order.158 A ‘‘small business’’ is an
entity that, together with affiliates and
controlling interests, has average gross
revenues for the three preceding years of
and Order, 18 FCC Rcd 25,162, App. B (2003),
modified by Service Rules for Advanced Wireless
Services In the 1.7 GHz and 2.1 GHz Bands, Order
on Reconsideration, 20 FCC Rcd 14,058, App. C
(2005).
152 See Auction of Advanced Wireless Services
Licenses Closes; Winning Bidders Announced for
Auction No. 66, Public Notice, 21 FCC Rcd 10,521
(2006) (‘‘Auction 66 Closing Public Notice’’).
153 See id.
154 See AWS–1 and Broadband PCS Procedures
Public Notice, 23 FCC Rcd at 7499. Auction 78 also
included an auction of broadband PCS licenses.
155 See ‘‘Auction of AWS–1 and Broadband PCS
Licenses Closes, Winning Bidders Announced for
Auction 78, Down Payments Due September 9,
2008, FCC Forms 601 and 602 Due September 9,
2008, Final Payments Due September 23, 2008, TenDay Petition to Deny Period’’, Public Notice, 23 FCC
Rcd 12749–65 (2008).
156 Implementation of Section 309(j) of the
Communications Act - Competitive Bidding
Narrowband PCS, Third Memorandum Opinion and
Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking,
10 FCC Rcd 175, 196, para. 46 (1994).
157 See ‘‘Announcing the High Bidders in the
Auction of ten Nationwide Narrowband PCS
Licenses, Winning Bids Total $617,006,674,’’ Public
Notice, PNWL 94–004 (rel. Aug. 2, 1994);
‘‘Announcing the High Bidders in the Auction of 30
Regional Narrowband PCS Licenses; Winning Bids
Total $490,901,787,’’ Public Notice, PNWL 94–27
(released November 9, 1994).
158 Amendment of the Commission’s Rules to
Establish New Personal Communications Services,
Narrowband PCS, Second Report and Order and
Second Further Notice of Proposed Rule Making, 15
FCC Rcd 10456, 10476, para. 40 (2000)
(‘‘Narrowband PCS Second Report and Order’’).
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not more than $40 million.159 A ‘‘very
small business’’ is an entity that,
together with affiliates and controlling
interests, has average gross revenues for
the three preceding years of not more
than $15 million.160 The SBA has
approved these small business size
standards.161 A third auction of
Narrowband PCS licenses was
conducted in 2001. In that auction, five
bidders won 317 (Metropolitan Trading
Areas and nationwide) licenses.162
Three of the winning bidders claimed
status as a small or very small entity and
won 311 licenses.
73. Lower 700 MHz Band Licenses.
The Commission previously adopted
criteria for defining three groups of
small businesses for purposes of
determining their eligibility for special
provisions such as bidding credits.163
The Commission defined a ‘‘small
business’’ as an entity that, together
with its affiliates and controlling
principals, has average gross revenues
not exceeding $40 million for the
preceding three years.164 A ‘‘very small
business’’ is defined as an entity that,
together with its affiliates and
controlling principals, has average gross
revenues that are not more than $15
million for the preceding three years.165
Additionally, the Lower 700 MHz
Service had a third category of small
business status for Metropolitan/Rural
Service Area (‘‘MSA/RSA’’) licenses—
‘‘entrepreneur’’—which is defined as an
entity that, together with its affiliates
and controlling principals, has average
gross revenues that are not more than $3
million for the preceding three years.166
The SBA approved these small size
standards.167 An auction of 740 licenses
was conducted in 2002 (one license in
each of the 734 MSAs/RSAs and one
license in each of the six Economic Area
Groupings (EAGs)). Of the 740 licenses
available for auction, 484 licenses were
won by 102 winning bidders. Seventytwo of the winning bidders claimed
small business, very small business, or
entrepreneur status and won a total of
159 Narrowband PCS Second Report and Order,
15 FCC Rcd at 10476, para. 40.
160 Id.
161 See Alvarez Letter 1998.
162 See ‘‘Narrowband PCS Auction Closes,’’
Public Notice, 16 FCC Rcd 18663 (WTB 2001).
163 See Reallocation and Service Rules for the
698–746 MHz Spectrum Band (Television Channels
52–59), Report and Order, 17 FCC Rcd 1022 (2002)
(‘‘Channels 52–59 Report and Order’’).
164 See Channels 52–59 Report and Order, 17 FCC
Rcd at 1087–88, para. 172.
165 See id.
166 See id, 17 FCC Rcd at 1088, para. 173.
167 See Letter from Aida Alvarez, Administrator,
SBA, to Thomas Sugrue, Chief, WTB, FCC (Aug. 10,
1999) (‘‘Alvarez Letter 1999’’).
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329 licenses.168 A second auction
commenced on May 28, 2003, closed on
June 13, 2003, and included 256
licenses.169 Seventeen winning bidders
claimed small or very small business
status and won 60 licenses, and nine
winning bidders claimed entrepreneur
status and won 154 licenses.170 In 2005,
the Commission completed an auction
of 5 licenses in the lower 700 MHz band
(Auction 60). All three winning bidders
claimed small business status.
74. In 2007, the Commission
reexamined its rules governing the 700
MHz band in the 700 MHz Second
Report and Order.171 An auction of A,
B and E block licenses in the Lower 700
MHz band was held in 2008.172 Twenty
winning bidders claimed small business
status (those with attributable average
annual gross revenues that exceed $15
million and do not exceed $40 million
for the preceding three years). Thirty
three winning bidders claimed very
small business status (those with
attributable average annual gross
revenues that do not exceed $15 million
for the preceding three years).
75. Upper 700 MHz Band Licenses. In
the 700 MHz Second Report and Order,
the Commission revised its rules
regarding Upper 700 MHz band
licenses.173 In 2008, the Commission
conducted Auction 73 in which C and
D block licenses in the Upper 700 MHz
band were available.174 Three winning
bidders claimed very small business
status (those with attributable average
annual gross revenues that do not
168 See ‘‘Lower 700 MHz Band Auction Closes,’’
Public Notice, 17 FCC Rcd 17272 (WTB 2002).
169 See Lower 700 MHz Band Auction Closes,
Public Notice, 18 FCC Rcd 11,873 (WTB 2003).
170 See id.
171 Service Rules for the 698–746, 747–762 and
777–792 MHz Band, WT Docket No. 06–150,
Revision of the Commission’s Rules to Ensure
Compatibility with Enhanced 911 Emergency
Calling Systems, CC Docket No. 94–102, Section
68.4(a) of the Commission’s Rules Governing
Hearing Aid-Compatible Telephone, WT Docket No.
01–309, Biennial Regulatory Review—Amendment
of Parts 1, 22, 24, 27, and 90 to Streamline and
Harmonize Various Rules Affecting Wireless Radio
Services, WT Docket No. 03–264, Former Nextel
Communications, Inc. Upper 700 MHz Guard Band
Licenses and Revisions to Part 27 of the
Commission’s Rules, WT Docket No. 06–169,
Implementing a Nationwide, Broadband
Interoperable Public Safety Network in the 700 MHz
Band, PS Docket No. 06–229, Development of
Operational, Technical and Spectrum
Requirements for Meeting Federal, State, and Local
Public Safety Communications Requirements
Through the Year 2010, WT Docket No. 96–86,
Second Report and Order, 22 FCC Rcd 15289 (2007)
(‘‘700 MHz Second Report and Order’’).
172 See Auction of 700 MHz Band Licenses
Closes, Public Notice, 23 FCC Rcd 4572 (WTB
2008).
173 700 MHz Second Report and Order, 22 FCC
Rcd 15,289.
174 See Auction of 700 MHz Band Licenses
Closes, Public Notice, 23 FCC Rcd 4572 (2008).
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exceed $15 million for the preceding
three years).
76. 700 MHz Guard Band Licenses. In
2000, the Commission adopted the 700
MHz Guard Band Report and Order, in
which it established rules for the A and
B block licenses in the Upper 700 MHz
band, including size standards for
‘‘small businesses’’ and ‘‘very small
businesses’’ for purposes of determining
their eligibility for special provisions
such as bidding credits.175 A small
business in this service is an entity that,
together with its affiliates and
controlling principals, has average gross
revenues not exceeding $40 million for
the preceding three years.176
Additionally, a very small business is an
entity that, together with its affiliates
and controlling principals, has average
gross revenues that are not more than
$15 million for the preceding three
years.177 SBA approval of these
definitions is not required.178 An
auction of these licenses was conducted
in 2000.179 Of the 104 licenses
auctioned, 96 licenses were won by nine
bidders. Five of these bidders were
small businesses that won a total of 26
licenses. A second auction of 700 MHz
Guard Band licenses was held in 2001.
All eight of the licenses auctioned were
sold to three bidders. One of these
bidders was a small business.180
77. Specialized Mobile Radio. The
Commission adopted small business
size standards for the purpose of
determining eligibility for bidding
credits in auctions of Specialized
Mobile Radio (SMR) geographic area
licenses in the 800 MHz and 900 MHz
bands. The Commission defined a
‘‘small business’’ as an entity that,
together with its affiliates and
controlling principals, has average gross
revenues not exceeding $15 million for
the preceding three years.181 The
Commission defined a ‘‘very small
business’’ as an entity that together with
its affiliates and controlling principals,
has average gross revenues not
exceeding $3 million for the preceding
three years.182 The SBA has approved
these small business size standards for
both the 800 MHz and 900 MHz SMR
Service.183 The first 900 MHz SMR
auction was completed in 1996. Sixty
bidders claiming that they qualified as
small businesses under the $15 million
size standard won 263 licenses in the
900 MHz SMR band. In 2004, the
Commission held a second auction of
900 MHz SMR licenses and three
winning bidders identifying themselves
as very small businesses won 7
licenses.184 The auction of 800 MHz
SMR licenses for the upper 200
channels was conducted in 1997. Ten
bidders claiming that they qualified as
small or very small businesses under the
$15 million size standard won 38
licenses for the upper 200 channels.185
A second auction of 800 MHz SMR
licenses was conducted in 2002 and
included 23 BEA licenses. One bidder
claiming small business status won five
licenses.186
78. The auction of the 1,053 800 MHz
SMR licenses for the General Category
channels was conducted in 2000. Eleven
bidders who won 108 licenses for the
General Category channels in the 800
MHz SMR band qualified as small or
very small businesses .187 In an auction
completed in 2000, a total of 2,800
Economic Area licenses in the lower 80
channels of the 800 MHz SMR service
were awarded.188 Of the 22 winning
bidders, 19 claimed small or very small
business status and won 129 licenses.
Thus, combining all three auctions, 41
winning bidders for geographic licenses
in the 800 MHz SMR band claimed to
be small businesses.
79. In addition, there are numerous
incumbent site-by-site SMR licensees
and licensees with extended
implementation authorizations in the
800 and 900 MHz bands. We do not
know how many firms provide 800 MHz
182 47
CFR 90.810, 90.814(b), 90.912.
Alvarez Letter 1999.
184 See 900 MHz Specialized Mobile Radio
Service Spectrum Auction Closes: Winning Bidders
Announced,’’ Public Notice, 19 FCC Rcd. 3921
(WTB 2004).
185 See ‘‘Correction to Public Notice DA 96–586
‘FCC Announces Winning Bidders in the Auction
of 1020 Licenses to Provide 900 MHz SMR in Major
Trading Areas,’’’ Public Notice, 18 FCC Rcd 18367
(WTB 1996).
186 See ‘‘Multi-Radio Service Auction Closes,’’
Public Notice, 17 FCC Rcd 1446 (WTB 2002).
187 See ‘‘800 MHz Specialized Mobile Radio
(SMR) Service General Category (851–854 MHz) and
Upper Band (861–865 MHz) Auction Closes;
Winning Bidders Announced,’’ Public Notice, 15
FCC Rcd 17162 (2000).
188 See, ‘‘800 MHz SMR Service Lower 80
Channels Auction Closes; Winning Bidders
Announced,’’ Public Notice, 16 FCC Rcd 1736
(2000).
183 See
175 See
Service Rules for the 746–764 MHz Bands,
and Revisions to Part 27 of the Commission’s Rules,
Second Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 5299 (2000)
(‘‘700 MHz Guard Band Report and Order’’).
176 See 700 MHz Guard Band Report and Order,
15 FCC Rcd at 5343, para. 108.
177 See id.
178 See id., 15 FCC Rcd 5299, 5343, para. 108
n.246 (for the 746–764 MHz and 776–794 MHz
bands, the Commission is exempt from 15 U.S.C.
632, which requires Federal agencies to obtain SBA
approval before adopting small business size
standards).
179 See ‘‘700 MHz Guard Bands Auction Closes:
Winning Bidders Announced,’’ Public Notice, 15
FCC Rcd 18026 (2000).
180 See ‘‘700 MHz Guard Bands Auction Closes:
Winning Bidders Announced,’’ Public Notice, 16
FCC Rcd 4590 (WTB 2001).
181 47 CFR 90.810, 90.814(b), 90.912.
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or 900 MHz geographic area SMR
pursuant to extended implementation
authorizations, nor how many of these
providers have annual revenues not
exceeding $15 million. One firm has
over $15 million in revenues. In
addition, we do not know how many of
these firms have 1500 or fewer
employees.189 We assume, for purposes
of this analysis, that all of the remaining
existing extended implementation
authorizations are held by small
entities, as that small business size
standard is approved by the SBA.
80. 220 MHz Radio Service—Phase I
Licensees. The 220 MHz service has
both Phase I and Phase II licenses. Phase
I licensing was conducted by lotteries in
1992 and 1993. There are approximately
1,515 such non-nationwide licensees
and four nationwide licensees currently
authorized to operate in the 220 MHz
band. The Commission has not
developed a definition of small entities
specifically applicable to such
incumbent 220 MHz Phase I licensees.
To estimate the number of such
licensees that are small businesses, we
apply the small business size standard
under the SBA rules applicable to
Wireless Telecommunications Carriers
(except Satellite).190 This category
provides that a small business is a
wireless company employing no more
than 1,500 persons.191 The Commission
estimates that most such licensees are
small businesses under the SBA’s small
business standard.
81. 220 MHz Radio Service—Phase II
Licensees. The 220 MHz service has
both Phase I and Phase II licenses. The
Phase II 220 MHz service licenses are
assigned by auction, where mutually
exclusive applications are accepted. In
the 220 MHz Third Report and Order,
the Commission adopted small business
size standards for defining ‘‘small’’ and
‘‘very small’’ businesses for the purpose
of determining their eligibility for
special provisions such as bidding
credits, which are discounts on winning
bids 192 that the Commission defined a
‘‘small business’’ as an entity that,
together with its affiliates and
controlling principals, has average gross
revenues not exceeding $15 million for
the preceding three years.193 The
Commission defined a ‘‘very small
business’’ as an entity that, together
189 See generally 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code
517210.
190 Id.
191 Id.
192 Amendment of Part 90 of the Commission’s
Rules to Provide For the Use of the 220–222 MHz
Band by the Private Land Mobile Radio Service,
Third Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd 10943, 11068–
70, paras. 291–295 (1997).
193 Id. at 11068, para. 291.
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with its affiliates and controlling
principals, has average gross revenues
that do not exceed $3 million for the
preceding three years.194 The SBA has
approved these small size standards.195
The first auction of Phase II licenses was
conducted in 1998.196 In that auction,
908 licenses were offered in three
different-sized geographic areas: three
nationwide licenses, 30 Regional
Economic Area Group (‘‘EAG’’)
Licenses, and 875 Economic Area (EA)
Licenses. Of the 908 licenses auctioned,
693 were sold.197 Thirty-nine small or
very small businesses won 373 licenses
in the first 220 MHz auction. A second
auction in 1999 offered 225 licenses:
216 EA licenses and 9 EAG licenses.
Fourteen companies claiming very small
business status won 158 licenses.198 A
third auction included four licenses: 2
BEA licenses and 2 EAG licenses in the
220 MHz Service. No small or very
small business won any of these
licenses.199 In 2007, the Commission
conducted a fourth auction of the 220
MHz licenses, designated as Auction
72.200 Auction 72 offered 94 Phase II
220 MHz Service licenses.201 In this
auction, five winning bidders won a
total of 76 licenses.202 Two winning
bidders that identified themselves as
very small businesses won 56 of the 76
licenses. One winning bidder that
identified itself as a small business won
5 licenses.
82. Private Land Mobile Radio
(‘‘PLMR’’). PLMR systems serve an
essential role in a range of industrial,
business, land transportation, and
public safety activities. These radios are
used by companies of all sizes operating
in all U.S. business categories, and are
often used in support of the licensee’s
primary (non-telecommunications)
194 Id.
195 See Letter from Aida Alvarez, Administrator,
SBA, to Daniel Phythyon, Chief, WTB, FCC (Jan. 6,
1998) (‘‘Alvarez to Phythyon Letter 1998’’).
196 See generally ‘‘220 MHz Service Auction
Closes,’’ Public Notice, 14 FCC Rcd 605 (1998).
197 See ‘‘FCC Announces It is Prepared to Grant
654 Phase II 220 MHz Licenses After Final Payment
is Made,’’ Public Notice, 14 FCC Rcd 1085 (1999).
198 See ‘‘Phase II 220 MHz Service Spectrum
Auction Closes,’’ Public Notice, 14 FCC Rcd 11218
(1999).
199 See ‘‘Multi-Radio Service Auction Closes,’’
Public Notice, 17 FCC Rcd 1446 (2002).
200 See ‘‘Auction of Phase II 220 MHz Service
Spectrum Scheduled for June 20, 2007, Notice and
Filing Requirements, Minimum Opening Bids,
Upfront Payments and Other Procedures for
Auction 72, Public Notice, 22 FCC Rcd 3404 (2007).
201 Id.
202 See ‘‘Auction of Phase II 220 MHz Service
Spectrum Licenses Closes, Winning Bidders
Announced for Auction 72, Down Payments due
July 18, 2007, FCC Forms 601 and 602 due July 18,
2007, Final Payments due August 1, 2007, Ten-Day
Petition to Deny Period, Public Notice, 22 FCC Rcd
11573 (2007).
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business operations. For the purpose of
determining whether a licensee of a
PLMR system is a small business as
defined by the SBA, we use the broad
census category, Wireless
Telecommunications Carriers (except
Satellite). This definition provides that
a small entity is any such entity
employing no more than 1,500
persons.203 The Commission does not
require PLMR licensees to disclose
information about number of
employees, so the Commission does not
have information that could be used to
determine how many PLMR licensees
constitute small entities under this
definition. We note that PLMR licensees
generally use the licensed facilities in
support of other business activities, and
therefore, it would also be helpful to
assess PLMR licensees under the
standards applied to the particular
industry subsector to which the licensee
belongs.204
83. As of March 2010, there were
424,162 PLMR licensees operating
921,909 transmitters in the PLMR bands
below 512 MHz. We note that any entity
engaged in a commercial activity is
eligible to hold a PLMR license, and that
any revised rules in this context could
therefore potentially impact small
entities covering a great variety of
industries.
84. Fixed Microwave Services. Fixed
microwave services include common
carrier,205 private operational-fixed,206
and broadcast auxiliary radio
services.207 At present, there are
approximately 22,015 common carrier
fixed licensees and 61,670 private
operational-fixed licensees and
broadcast auxiliary radio licensees in
the microwave services. The
Commission has not created a size
standard for a small business
specifically with respect to fixed
203 See
13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517210.
generally 13 CFR 121.201.
205 See 47 CFR 101 et seq. for common carrier
fixed microwave services (except Multipoint
Distribution Service).
206 Persons eligible under parts 80 and 90 of the
Commission’s rules can use Private OperationalFixed Microwave services. See 47 CFR Parts 80 and
90. Stations in this service are called operationalfixed to distinguish them from common carrier and
public fixed stations. Only the licensee may use the
operational-fixed station, and only for
communications related to the licensee’s
commercial, industrial, or safety operations.
207 Auxiliary Microwave Service is governed by
Part 74 of Title 47 of the Commission’s rules. See
47 CFR Part 74. This service is available to licensees
of broadcast stations and to broadcast and cable
network entities. Broadcast auxiliary microwave
stations are used for relaying broadcast television
signals from the studio to the transmitter, or
between two points such as a main studio and an
auxiliary studio. The service also includes mobile
television pickups, which relay signals from a
remote location back to the studio.
204 See
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microwave services. For purposes of
this analysis, the Commission uses the
SBA small business size standard for the
category Wireless Telecommunications
Carriers (except Satellite), which is
1,500 or fewer employees.208 The
Commission does not have data
specifying the number of these licensees
that have no more than 1,500
employees, and thus are unable at this
time to estimate with greater precision
the number of fixed microwave service
licensees that would qualify as small
business concerns under the SBA’s
small business size standard.
Consequently, the Commission
estimates that there are 22,015 or fewer
common carrier fixed licensees and
61,670 or fewer private operationalfixed licensees and broadcast auxiliary
radio licensees in the microwave
services that may be small and may be
affected by the rules and policies
proposed herein. We note, however, that
the common carrier microwave fixed
licensee category includes some large
entities.
85. 39 GHz Service. The Commission
adopted small business size standards
for 39 GHz licenses. A ‘‘small business’’
is defined as an entity that, together
with its affiliates and controlling
principals, has average gross revenues
not exceeding $40 million in the
preceding three years.209 A ‘‘very small
business’’ is defined as an entity that,
together with its affiliates and
controlling principals, has average gross
revenues of not more than $15 million
for the preceding three years.210 The
SBA has approved these small business
size standards.211 In 2000, the
Commission conducted an auction of
2,173, 39 GHz licenses. A total of 18
bidders who claimed small or very
small business status won 849 licenses.
86. Local Multipoint Distribution
Service. Local Multipoint Distribution
Service (‘‘LMDS’’) is a fixed broadband
point-to-multipoint microwave service
that provides for two-way video
telecommunications.212 The
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208 13
CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517210.
209 See Amendment of the Commission’s Rules
Regarding the 37.0–38.6 GHz and 38.6–40.0 GHz
Bands, ET Docket No. 95–183, Report and Order, 12
FCC Rcd 18600 (1997).
210 Id.
211 See Letter from Aida Alvarez, Administrator,
SBA, to Kathleen O’Brien Ham, Chief, Auctions and
Industry Analysis Division, WTB, FCC (Feb. 4,
1998); see Letter from Hector Barreto,
Administrator, SBA, to Margaret Wiener, Chief,
Auctions and Industry Analysis Division, WTB,
FCC (January 18, 2002).
212 See Rulemaking to Amend Parts 1, 2, 21, 25,
of the Commission’s Rules to Redesignate the 27.5–
29.5 GHz Frequency Band, Reallocate the 29.5–30.5
Frequency Band, to Establish Rules and Policies for
Local Multipoint Distribution Service and for Fixed
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Commission established small business
size standards for LMDS licenses. It
defined a ‘‘small business’’ as an entity
that has average gross revenues of not
more than $40 million in the three
preceding years and defined a ‘‘very
small business’’ as an entity that,
together with its affiliates, has average
gross revenues of not more than $15
million for the three preceding years.213
The SBA approved these small business
size standards for auctions of LMDS
licenses.214 In 1998, an auction of 986
LMDS licenses was conducted. A total
of 93 winning bidders that qualified as
small or very small businesses won
approximately 664 licenses. In 1999, the
Commission conducted an auction of
161 LMDS licenses. and in this auction,
32 small and very small businesses won
119 licenses.
87. 218–219 MHz Service. The first
auction of 218–219 MHz Service
(previously referred to as the Interactive
and Video Data Service or IVDS)
licenses resulted in 178 entities winning
licenses for 594 Metropolitan Statistical
Areas (‘‘MSAs’’).215 Of the 594 licenses,
567 were won by 167 entities qualifying
as a small business. For that auction, the
Commission defined a small business as
an entity that, together with its affiliates,
has no more than a $6 million net worth
and, after Federal income taxes
(excluding any carry over losses), has no
more than $2 million in annual profits
each year for the previous two years.216
In the 218–219 MHz Report and Order
and Memorandum Opinion and Order,
the Commission revised its small
business size standards for the 218–219
MHz Service and defined a small
business as an entity that, together with
its affiliates and persons or entities that
hold interests in such an entity and
their affiliates, has average annual gross
revenues not exceeding $15 million for
the preceding three years.217 The
Commission defined a very small
business as an entity that, together with
its affiliates and persons or entities that
hold interests in such an entity and its
affiliates, has average annual gross
revenues not exceeding $3 million for
the preceding three years.218 The SBA
has approved these definitions.219
88. Location and Monitoring Service
(‘‘LMS’’). Multilateration LMS systems
use non-voice radio techniques to
determine the location and status of
mobile radio units. For auctions of LMS
licenses, the Commission has defined a
‘‘small business’’ as an entity that,
together with controlling interests and
affiliates, has average annual gross
revenues for the preceding three years
not exceeding $15 million.220 A ‘‘very
small business’’ is defined as an entity
that, together with controlling interests
and affiliates, has average annual gross
revenues for the preceding three years
not exceeding $3 million.221 These
definitions have been approved by the
SBA.222 An auction of LMS licenses was
conducted in 1999. Of the 528 licenses
auctioned, 289 licenses were sold to
four small businesses.
89. Rural Radiotelephone Service. The
Commission has not adopted a size
standard for small businesses specific to
the Rural Radiotelephone Service.223 A
significant subset of the Rural
Radiotelephone Service is the Basic
Exchange Telephone Radio System
(‘‘BETRS’’).224 In the present context,
we will use the SBA’s small business
size standard applicable to Wireless
Telecommunications Carriers (except
Satellite), i.e., an entity employing no
more than 1,500 persons.225 There are
approximately 1,000 licensees in the
Rural Radiotelephone Service, and the
Commission estimates that there are
1,000 or fewer small entity licensees in
the Rural Radiotelephone Service that
may be affected by our action.
90. Air-Ground Radiotelephone
Service.226 The Commission has
previously used the SBA’s small
business definition applicable to
Wireless Telecommunications Carriers
(except Satellite), i.e., an entity
employing no more than 1,500
218 Id.
219 See
Alvarez to Phythyon Letter 1998.
of Part 90 of the Commission’s
Rules to Adopt Regulations for Automatic Vehicle
Monitoring Systems, Second Report and Order, 13
FCC Rcd 15182, 15192, para. 20 (1998) (‘‘Automatic
Vehicle Monitoring Systems Second Report and
Order’’); see also 47 CFR 90.1103.
221 Automatic Vehicle Monitoring Systems
Second Report and Order, 13 FCC Rcd at 15192,
para. 20; see also 47 CFR 90.1103.
222 See Alvarez Letter 1998.
223 The service is defined in section 22.99 of the
Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 22.99.
224 BETRS is defined in sections 22.757 and
22.759 of the Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 22.757
and 22.759.
225 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517210.
226 The service is defined in section 22.99 of the
Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 22.99.
220 Amendment
on Reconsideration, and Fifth Notice of Proposed
Rule Making, 12 FCC Rcd 12545, 12689–90, para.
348 (1997) (‘‘LMDS Second Report and Order’’).
213 See LMDS Second Report and Order, 12 FCC
Rcd at 12689–90, para. 348.
214 See Alvarez to Phythyon Letter 1998.
215 See ‘‘Interactive Video and Data Service
(IVDS) Applications Accepted for Filing,’’ Public
Notice, 9 FCC Rcd 6227 (1994).
216 Implementation of Section 309(j) of the
Communications Act—Competitive Bidding, Fourth
Report and Order, 9 FCC Rcd 2330 (1994).
217 Amendment of Part 95 of the Commission’s
Rules to Provide Regulatory Flexibility in the 218–
219 MHz Service, Report and Order and
Memorandum Opinion and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 1497
(1999).
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persons.227 There are approximately 100
licensees in the Air-Ground
Radiotelephone Service, and under that
definition, we estimate that almost all of
them qualify as small entities under the
SBA definition. For purposes of
assigning Air-Ground Radiotelephone
Service licenses through competitive
bidding, the Commission has defined
‘‘small business’’ as an entity that,
together with controlling interests and
affiliates, has average annual gross
revenues for the preceding three years
not exceeding $40 million.228 A ‘‘very
small business’’ is defined as an entity
that, together with controlling interests
and affiliates, has average annual gross
revenues for the preceding three years
not exceeding $15 million.229 These
definitions were approved by the
SBA.230 In 2006, the Commission
completed an auction of nationwide
commercial Air-Ground Radiotelephone
Service licenses in the 800 MHz band
(Auction 65). The auction closed with
two winning bidders winning two AirGround Radiotelephone Services
licenses. Neither of the winning bidders
claimed small business status.
91. Aviation and Marine Radio
Services. There are approximately
26,162 aviation, 34,555 marine (ship),
and 3,296 marine (coast) licensees.231
The Commission has not developed a
small business size standard specifically
applicable to all licensees. For purposes
of this analysis, we will use the SBA
small business size standard for the
category Wireless Telecommunications
Carriers (except Satellite), which is
1,500 or fewer employees.232 We are
unable to determine how many of those
licensed fall under this standard. For
purposes of our evaluations in this
analysis, we estimate that there are up
227 13
CFR 121.201, NAICS codes 517210.
of Part 22 of the Commission’s
Rules to Benefit the Consumers of Air-Ground
Telecommunications Services, Biennial Regulatory
Review—Amendment of Parts 1, 22, and 90 of the
Commission’s Rules, Amendment of Parts 1 and 22
of the Commission’s Rules to Adopt Competitive
Bidding Rules for Commercial and General Aviation
Air-Ground Radiotelephone Service, WT Docket
Nos. 03–103 and 05–42, Order on Reconsideration
and Report and Order, 20 FCC Rcd 19663, paras.
28–42 (2005).
229 Id.
230 See Letter from Hector V. Barreto,
Administrator, SBA, to Gary D. Michaels, Deputy
Chief, Auctions and Spectrum Access Division,
WTB, FCC (Sept. 19, 2005).
231 Vessels that are not required by law to carry
a radio and do not make international voyages or
communications are not required to obtain an
individual license. See Amendment of Parts 80 and
87 of the Commission’s rules to Permit Operation
of Certain Domestic Ship and Aircraft Radio
Stations Without Individual Licenses, Report and
Order, WT Docket No. 96–82, 11 FCC Rcd 14849
(1996).
232 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517210.
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to approximately 62,969 licensees that
are small businesses under the SBA
standard.233 In 1998, the Commission
held an auction of 42 VHF Public Coast
licenses in the 157.1875–157.4500 MHz
(ship transmit) and 161.775–162.0125
MHz (coast transmit) bands. For VHF
Public Coast licenses, the Commission
defined a ‘‘small’’ business as an entity
that, together with controlling interests
and affiliates, has average gross
revenues for the preceding three years
not exceeding $15 million dollars. In
addition, it defined a ‘‘very small’’
business as one that, together with
controlling interests and affiliates, has
average gross revenues for the preceding
three years not exceeding $3 million
dollars.234 The Commission also made
available Automated Maritime
Telecommunications System (‘‘AMTS’’)
licenses in Auctions 57 and 61.235
Winning bidders could claim status as
a very small business or a very small
business. For AMTS, the Commission
defined a very small business as an
entity with attributed average annual
gross revenues that do not exceed $3
million for the preceding three years,
and defined a small business as an
entity with attributed average annual
gross revenues not exceeding $15
million for the preceding three years.236
Three of the winning bidders in Auction
57 qualified as small or very small
businesses, and three winning bidders
in Auction 61 qualified as very small
businesses.
92. Offshore Radiotelephone Service.
This service operates on several ultra
high frequencies (‘‘UHF’’) television
broadcast channels that are not used for
television broadcasting in the coastal
areas of states bordering the Gulf of
Mexico.237 There is presently 1 licensee
in this service. We do not have
information whether that licensee
would qualify as small under the SBA’s
small business size standard for
233 A licensee may have a license in more than
one category.
234 Amendment of the Commission’s Rules
Concerning Maritime Communications, PR Docket
No. 92–257, Third Report and Order and
Memorandum Opinion and Order, 13 FCC Rcd
19853 (1998).
235 See ‘‘Automated Maritime
Telecommunications System Spectrum Auction
Scheduled for September 15, 2004, Notice and
Filing Requirements, Minimum Opening Bids,
Upfront Payments and Other Auction Procedures,’’
Public Notice, 19 FCC Rcd 9518 (WTB 2004);
‘‘Auction of Automated Maritime
Telecommunications System Licenses Scheduled
for August 3, 2005, Notice and Filing Requirements,
Minimum Opening Bids, Upfront Payments and
Other Auction Procedures for Auction No. 61,’’
Public Notice, 20 FCC Rcd 7811 (WTB 2005).
236 47 CFR 80.1252.
237 This service is governed by Subpart I of Part
22 of the Commission’s rules. See 47 CFR 22.1001–
22.1037.
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Wireless Telecommunications Carriers
(except Satellite) services.238 Under that
SBA small business size standard, a
business is small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees.239
93. Multiple Address Systems
(‘‘MAS’’). Entities using MAS spectrum,
in general, fall into two categories: (1)
Those using the spectrum for profitbased uses, and (2) those using the
spectrum for private internal uses. The
Commission defines a small business for
MAS licenses as an entity that has
average gross revenues of less than $15
million in the preceding three calendar
years.240 A very small business is
defined as an entity that, together with
its affiliates, has average gross revenues
of not more than $3 million for the
preceding three calendar years.241 The
SBA has approved these definitions.242
The majority of these entities will most
likely be licensed in bands where the
Commission has implemented a
geographic area licensing approach that
would require the use of competitive
bidding procedures to resolve mutually
exclusive applications. The
Commission’s licensing database
indicates that, as of March 5, 2010, there
were over 11,500 MAS station
authorizations. In 2001, an auction of
5,104 MAS licenses in 176 EAs was
conducted in 2001.243 Seven winning
bidders claimed status as small or very
small businesses and won 611 licenses.
In 2005, the Commission completed an
auction (Auction 59) of 4,226 MAS
licenses in the Fixed Microwave
Services from the 928/959 and 932/941
MHz bands. Twenty-six winning
bidders won a total of 2,323 licenses. Of
the 26 winning bidders in this auction,
five claimed small business status and
won 1,891 licenses.
94. With respect to entities that use,
or seek to use, MAS spectrum to
accommodate internal communications
needs, we note that MAS serves an
essential role in a range of industrial,
safety, business, and land transportation
activities. MAS radios are used by
companies of all sizes, operating in
virtually all U.S. business categories,
and by all types of public safety entities.
For the majority of private internal
users, the small business size standard
developed by the SBA would be more
appropriate. The applicable size
238 13
CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517210.
239 Id.
240 See Amendment of the Commission’s Rules
Regarding Multiple Address Systems, Report and
Order, 15 FCC Rcd 11956, 12008, para. 123 (2000).
241 Id.
242 See Alvarez Letter 1999.
243 See ‘‘Multiple Address Systems Spectrum
Auction Closes,’’ Public Notice, 16 FCC Rcd 21011
(2001).
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standard in this instance appears to be
that of Wireless Telecommunications
Carriers (except Satellite). This
definition provides that a small entity is
any such entity employing no more than
1,500 persons.244The Commission’s
licensing database indicates that, as of
January 20, 1999, of the 8,670 total MAS
station authorizations, 8,410
authorizations were for private radio
service, and of these, 1,433 were for
private land mobile radio service.
95. 1.4 GHz Band Licensees. The
Commission conducted an auction of 64
1.4 GHz band licenses in the paired
1392–1395 MHz and 1432–1435 MHz
bands, and in the unpaired 1390–1392
MHz band in 2007.245 For these
licenses, the Commission defined
‘‘small business’’ as an entity that,
together with its affiliates and
controlling interests, had average gross
revenues not exceeding $40 million for
the preceding three years, and a ‘‘very
small business’’ as an entity that,
together with its affiliates and
controlling interests, has had average
annual gross revenues not exceeding
$15 million for the preceding three
years.246 Neither of the two winning
bidders claimed small business
status.247
96. Incumbent 24 GHz Licensees. This
analysis may affect incumbent licensees
who were relocated to the 24 GHz band
from the 18 GHz band, and applicants
who wish to provide services in the 24
GHz band. The applicable SBA small
business size standard is that of
Wireless Telecommunications Carriers
(except Satellite). This category
provides that such a company is small
if it employs no more than 1,500
persons.248 The broader census data
notwithstanding, we believe that there
are only two licensees in the 24 GHz
band that were relocated from the 18
GHz band, Teligent 249 and TRW, Inc. It
is our understanding that Teligent and
its related companies have fewer than
1,500 employees, though this may
change in the future. TRW is not a small
entity.
97. Future 24 GHz Licensees. With
respect to new applicants for licenses in
the 24 GHz band, for the purpose of
244 See
13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517210.
‘‘Auction of 1.4 GHz Bands Licenses
Scheduled for February 7, 2007,’’ Public Notice, 21
FCC Rcd 12393 (WTB 2006); ‘‘Auction of 1.4 GHz
Band Licenses Closes; Winning Bidders Announced
for Auction No. 69,’’ Public Notice, 22 FCC Rcd
4714 (2007) (‘‘Auction No. 69 Closing PN’’).
246 Auction No. 69 Closing PN, Attachment C.
247 See Auction No. 69 Closing PN.
248 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517210.
249 Teligent acquired the DEMS licenses of
FirstMark, the only licensee other than TRW in the
24 GHz band whose license has been modified to
require relocation to the 24 GHz band.
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determining eligibility for bidding
credits, the Commission established
three small business definitions. An
‘‘entrrpreneur’’ is defined as an entity
that, together with controlling interests
and affiliates, has average annual gross
revenues for the three preceding years
not exceeding $40 million.250 A ‘‘small
business’’ is defined as an entity that,
together with controlling interests and
affiliates, has average annual gross
revenues for the three preceding years
not exceeding $15 million.251 A ‘‘very
small business’’ in the 24 GHz band is
defined as an entity that, together with
controlling interests and affiliates, has
average gross revenues not exceeding $3
million for the preceding three years.252
The SBA has approved these
definitions.253 In a 2004 auction of 24
GHz licenses, three winning bidders
won seven licenses. Two of the winning
bidders were very small businesses that
won five licenses.
98. Broadband Radio Service and
Educational Broadband Service.
Broadband Radio Service systems,
previously referred to as Multipoint
Distribution Service (‘‘MDS’’) and
Multichannel Multipoint Distribution
Service (‘‘MMDS’’) systems, and
‘‘wireless cable,’’ transmit video
programming to subscribers and provide
two-way high speed data operations
using the microwave frequencies of the
Broadband Radio Service (‘‘BRS’’) and
Educational Broadband Service (‘‘EBS’’)
(previously referred to as the
Instructional Television Fixed Service
(‘‘ITFS’’)).254 In connection with the
1996 BRS auction, the Commission
established a size standard that defined
a ‘‘small business’’ as an entity that had
annual average gross revenues of no
more than $40 million in the preceding
three years.255 The BRS auctions
resulted in 67 successful bidders
obtaining licensing opportunities for
493 Basic Trading Areas (‘‘BTAs’’). Of
250 Amendments to Parts 1, 2, 87 and 101 of the
Commission’s Rules To License Fixed Services at 24
GHz, Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd 16934, 16967
para. 77 (2000) (‘‘24 GHz Report and Order’’); see
also 47 CFR 101.538(a)(3).
251 24 GHz Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd at
16967 para. 77; see also 47 CFR 101.538(a)(2).
252 24 GHz Report and Order, 15 FCC Rcd at
16967 para. 77; see also 47 CFR 101.538(a)(1).
253 See Letter from Gary M. Jackson, Assistant
Administrator, SBA, to Margaret W. Wiener, Deputy
Chief, Auctions and Industry Analysis Division,
WTB, FCC (July 28, 2000).
254 Amendment of Parts 21 and 74 of the
Commission’s Rules with Regard to Filing
Procedures in the Multipoint Distribution Service
and in the Instructional Television Fixed Service
and Implementation of Section 309(j) of the
Communications Act—Competitive Bidding, MM
Docket No. 94–131 and PP Docket No. 93–253,
Report and Order, 10 FCC Rcd 9589, 9593, para. 7
(1995) (‘‘MDS Auction R&O’’).
255 47 CFR 21.961(b)(1).
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the 67 winning bidders, 61 met the
definition of a small business. At this
time, we estimate that of the 61 small
businesses that won BRS licenses in the
1996 auction, 48 remain small business
licensees. BRS also includes licensees of
stations authorized prior to the 1996
auction. In addition to the 48 small
businesses that hold BTA
authorizations, there are approximately
392 incumbent BRS licensees that are
considered small entities.256 In 2008,
the Commission adopted three small
business definitions for BRS, for the
purpose of determining eligibility for
bidding credits. A ‘‘small business’’ is
defined as an entity with attributed
average annual gross revenues that do
not exceed $40 million for the preceding
three years. A ‘‘very small business’’ is
defined as an entity with attributed
average annual gross revenues that do
not exceed $15 million for the preceding
three years. An ‘‘entrepreneur’’ is
defined as an entity with attributed
average annual gross revenues that do
not exceed $3 million for the preceding
three years.257 In 2009, the Commission
conducted Auction 86, which offered 78
BRS licenses.258 Auction 86 concluded
with the sale of 61 licenses.259 Of the
ten winning bidders, three bidders that
claimed small business status won 7
licenses, and two bidders that claimed
entrepreneur status won six licenses.
After adding the number of small
businesses that won licenses in the
Commission’s BRS auctions to the
approximately 392 incumbent BRS
licensees who are considered small
entities, we estimate that there are
currently approximately 445 BRS
licensees that are defined as small
businesses under either the SBA or the
Commission’s rules.
99. In addition, the SBA’s Cable
Television Distribution Services small
256 47 U.S.C. 309(j). Hundreds of stations were
licensed to incumbent MDS licensees prior to
implementation of Section 309(j) of the
Communications Act of 1934, 47 U.S.C. 309(j). For
these pre-auction licenses, the applicable standard
is SBA’s small business size standard.
257 Amendment of Parts 1, 21, 73, 74 and 101 of
the Commission’s Rules to Facilitate the Provision
of Fixed and Mobile Broadband Access,
Educational and Other Advanced Services in the
2150–2162 and 2500–2690 MHz Bands, WT Docket
No. 03–66, Fourth Memorandum Opinion and
Order and Second Further Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking, 23 FCC Rcd 5992, 6007 para. 28 (2008)
(‘‘BRS/EBS 4th MO&O & 2nd FNPRM’’).
258 Auction of Broadband Radio Service (BRS)
Licenses, Scheduled for October 27, 2009, Notice
and Filing Requirements, Minimum Opening Bids,
Upfront Payments, and Other Procedures for
Auction 86, Public Notice, 24 FCC Rcd 8277 (2009).
259 Auction of Broadband Radio Service Licenses
Closes, Winning Bidders Announced for Auction
86, Down Payments Due November 23, 2009, Final
Payments Due December 8, 2009, Ten-Day Petition
to Deny Period, Public Notice, 24 FCC Rcd 13572
(2009).
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business size standard is applicable to
EBS. There are presently 2,032 EBS
licensees. All but 100 of these licenses
are held by educational institutions.
Educational institutions are included in
this analysis as small entities.260 Thus,
we estimate that at least 1,932 licensees
are small businesses. Since 2007, Cable
Television Distribution Services have
been defined within the broad economic
census category of Wired
Telecommunications Carriers; that
category is defined as follows: ‘‘This
industry comprises establishments
primarily engaged in operating and/or
providing access to transmission
facilities and infrastructure that they
own and/or lease for the transmission of
voice, data, text, sound, and video using
wired telecommunications networks.
Transmission facilities may be based on
a single technology or a combination of
technologies.’’ 261 The SBA has
developed a small business size
standard for this category, which is: All
such firms having 1,500 or fewer
employees. To gauge small business
prevalence for these cable services we
must, however, use current census data
that are based on the previous category
of Cable and Other Program Distribution
and its associated size standard; that
size standard was: All such firms having
$13.5 million or less in annual
receipts.262 According to Census Bureau
data for 2002, there were a total of 1,191
firms in this previous category that
operated for the entire year.263 Of this
total, 1,087 firms had annual receipts of
under $10 million, and 43 firms had
receipts of $10 million or more but less
than $25 million.264 Thus, the majority
of these firms can be considered small.
100. Television Broadcasting. This
Economic Census category ‘‘comprises
establishments primarily engaged in
broadcasting images together with
sound. These establishments operate
television broadcasting studios and
facilities for the programming and
transmission of programs to the
260 The term ‘‘small entity’’ within SBREFA
applies to small organizations (nonprofits) and to
small governmental jurisdictions (cities, counties,
towns, townships, villages, school districts, and
special districts with populations of less than
50,000). 5 U.S.C. 601(4)–(6). We do not collect
annual revenue data on EBS licensees.
261 U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 NAICS Definitions,
‘‘517110 Wired Telecommunications Carriers’’
(partial definition); https://www.census.gov/naics/
2007/def/ND517110.HTM#N517110.
262 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
263 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, Table 4, Receipts Size
of Firms for the United States: 2002, NAICS code
517510 (issued November 2005).
264 Id. An additional 61 firms had annual receipts
of $25 million or more.
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public.’’ 265 The SBA has created the
following small business size standard
for Television Broadcasting firms: Those
having $14 million or less in annual
receipts.266 The Commission has
estimated the number of licensed
commercial television stations to be
1,392.267 In addition, according to
Commission staff review of the BIA
Publications, Inc., Master Access
Television Analyzer Database (BIA) on
March 30, 2007, about 986 of an
estimated 1,395 commercial television
stations (or approximately 72 percent)
had revenues of $13 million or less.268
We therefore estimate that the majority
of commercial television broadcasters
are small entities.
101. We note, however, that in
assessing whether a business concern
qualifies as small under the above
definition, business (control)
affiliations 269 must be included. Our
estimate, therefore, likely overstates the
number of small entities that might be
affected by our action, because the
revenue figure on which it is based does
not include or aggregate revenues from
affiliated companies. In addition, an
element of the definition of ‘‘small
business’’ is that the entity not be
dominant in its field of operation. We
are unable at this time to define or
quantify the criteria that would
establish whether a specific television
station is dominant in its field of
operation. Accordingly, the estimate of
small businesses to which rules may
apply does not exclude any television
station from the definition of a small
business on this basis and is therefore
possibly over-inclusive to that extent.
102. In addition, the Commission has
estimated the number of licensed
noncommercial educational (NCE)
television stations to be 391.270 These
stations are non-profit, and therefore
considered to be small entities.271
265 U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 NAICS Definitions,
‘‘515120 Television Broadcasting’’ (partial
definition); https://www.census.gov/naics/2007/def/
ND515120.HTM#N515120.
266 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 515120 (updated
for inflation in 2008).
267 See FCC News Release, ‘‘Broadcast Station
Totals as of September 30, 2010,’’ dated October 22,
2010; https://www.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/
Daily_Business/2008/db0318/DOC-280836A1.pdf.
268 We recognize that BIA’s estimate differs
slightly from the FCC total given supra.
269 ‘‘[Business concerns] are affiliates of each
other when one concern controls or has the power
to control the other or a third party or parties
controls or has to power to control both.’’ 13 CFR
21.103(a)(1).
270 See FCC News Release, ‘‘Broadcast Station
Totals as of September 30, 2010,’’ dated October 22,
2010; https://www.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/
Daily_Business/2008/db0318/DOC-280836A1.pdf.
271 See generally 5 U.S.C. 601(4), (6).
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103. In addition, there are also 2,387
low power television stations (LPTV).272
Given the nature of this service, we will
presume that all LPTV licensees qualify
as small entities under the above SBA
small business size standard.
104. Radio Broadcasting. This
Economic Census category ‘‘comprises
establishments primarily engaged in
broadcasting aural programs by radio to
the public. Programming may originate
in their own studio, from an affiliated
network, or from external sources.’’ 273
The SBA has established a small
business size standard for this category,
which is: such firms having $7 million
or less in annual receipts.274 According
to Commission staff review of BIA
Publications, Inc.’s Master Access Radio
Analyzer Database on March 31, 2005,
about 10,840 (95%) of 11,410
commercial radio stations had revenues
of $6 million or less. Therefore, the
majority of such entities are small
entities.
105. We note, however, that in
assessing whether a business concern
qualifies as small under the above size
standard, business affiliations must be
included.275 In addition, to be
determined to be a ‘‘small business,’’ the
entity may not be dominant in its field
of operation.276 We note that it is
difficult at times to assess these criteria
in the context of media entities, and our
estimate of small businesses may
therefore be over-inclusive.
106. Auxiliary, Special Broadcast and
Other Program Distribution Services.
This service involves a variety of
transmitters, generally used to relay
broadcast programming to the public
(through translator and booster stations)
or within the program distribution chain
(from a remote news gathering unit back
to the station). The Commission has not
developed a definition of small entities
applicable to broadcast auxiliary
licensees. The applicable definitions of
small entities are those, noted
previously, under the SBA rules
272 See FCC News Release, ‘‘Broadcast Station
Totals as of September 30, 2010,’’ dated October 22,
2010; https://www.fcc.gov/Daily_Releases/
Daily_Business/2008/db0318/DOC–280836A1.pdf.
273 U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 NAICS Definitions,
‘‘515112 Radio Stations’’; https://www.census.gov/
naics/2007/def/ND515112.HTM#N515112.
274 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 515112 (updated
for inflation in 2008).
275 ‘‘Concerns and entities are affiliates of each
other when one controls or has the power to control
the other, or a third party or parties controls or has
the power to control both. It does not matter
whether control is exercised, so long as the power
to control exists.’’ 13 CFR 121.103(a)(1) (an SBA
regulation).
276 13 CFR 121.102(b) (an SBA regulation).
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applicable to radio broadcasting stations
and television broadcasting stations.277
107. The Commission estimates that
there are approximately 5,618 FM
translators and boosters.278 The
Commission does not collect financial
information on any broadcast facility,
and the Department of Commerce does
not collect financial information on
these auxiliary broadcast facilities. We
believe that most, if not all, of these
auxiliary facilities could be classified as
small businesses by themselves. We also
recognize that most commercial
translators and boosters are owned by a
parent station which, in some cases,
would be covered by the revenue
definition of small business entity
discussed above. These stations would
likely have annual revenues that exceed
the SBA maximum to be designated as
a small business ($7.0 million for a
radio station or $14.0 million for a TV
station). Furthermore, they do not meet
the Small Business Act’s definition of a
‘‘small business concern’’ because they
are not independently owned and
operated. 279
108. Cable Television Distribution
Services. Since 2007, these services
have been defined within the broad
economic census category of Wired
Telecommunications Carriers; that
category is defined as follows: ‘‘This
industry comprises establishments
primarily engaged in operating and/or
providing access to transmission
facilities and infrastructure that they
own and/or lease for the transmission of
voice, data, text, sound, and video using
wired telecommunications networks.
Transmission facilities may be based on
a single technology or a combination of
technologies.’’ 280 The SBA has
developed a small business size
standard for this category, which is: all
such firms having 1,500 or fewer
employees. To gauge small business
prevalence for these cable services we
must, however, use current census data
that are based on the previous category
of Cable and Other Program Distribution
and its associated size standard; that
size standard was: all such firms having
$13.5 million or less in annual
receipts.281 According to Census Bureau
data for 2002, there were a total of 1,191
firms in this previous category that
277 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS codes 515112 and
515120.
278 See supra note 294.
279 See 15 U.S.C. 632.
280 U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 NAICS Definitions,
‘‘517110 Wired Telecommunications Carriers’’
(partial definition); https://www.census.gov/naics/
2007/def/ND517110.HTM#N517110.
281 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
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operated for the entire year.282 Of this
total, 1,087 firms had annual receipts of
under $10 million, and 43 firms had
receipts of $10 million or more but less
than $25 million.283 Thus, the majority
of these firms can be considered small.
109. Cable Companies and Systems.
The Commission has also developed its
own small business size standards, for
the purpose of cable rate regulation.
Under the Commission’s rules, a ‘‘small
cable company’’ is one serving 400,000
or fewer subscribers, nationwide.284
Industry data indicate that, of 1,076
cable operators nationwide, all but
eleven are small under this size
standard.285 In addition, under the
Commission’s rules, a ‘‘small system’’ is
a cable system serving 15,000 or fewer
subscribers.286 Industry data indicate
that, of 6,635 systems nationwide, 5,802
systems have under 10,000 subscribers,
and an additional 302 systems have
10,000–19,999 subscribers.287 Thus,
under this second size standard, most
cable systems are small.
110. Cable System Operators. The
Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, also contains a size standard
for small cable system operators, which
is ‘‘a cable operator that, directly or
through an affiliate, serves in the
aggregate fewer than 1 percent of all
subscribers in the United States and is
not affiliated with any entity or entities
whose gross annual revenues in the
aggregate exceed $250,000,000.’’ 288 The
Commission has determined that an
operator serving fewer than 677,000
subscribers shall be deemed a small
operator, if its annual revenues, when
combined with the total annual
revenues of all its affiliates, do not
282 U.S.
Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, Table 4, Receipts Size
of Firms for the United States: 2002, NAICS code
517510 (issued November 2005).
283 Id. An additional 61 firms had annual receipts
of $25 million or more.
284 47 CFR 76.901(e). The Commission
determined that this size standard equates
approximately to a size standard of $100 million or
less in annual revenues. Implementation of Sections
of the 1992 Cable Act: Rate Regulation, Sixth Report
and Order and Eleventh Order on Reconsideration,
10 FCC Rcd 7393, 7408 (1995).
285 These data are derived from: R.R. Bowker,
Broadcasting & Cable Yearbook 2006, ‘‘Top 25
Cable/Satellite Operators,’’ pages A–8 & C–2 (data
current as of June 30, 2005); Warren
Communications News, Television & Cable
Factbook 2006, ‘‘Ownership of Cable Systems in the
United States,’’ pages D–1805 to D–1857.
286 47 CFR 76.901(c).
287 Warren Communications News, Television &
Cable Factbook 2008, ‘‘U.S. Cable Systems by
Subscriber Size,’’ page F–2 (data current as of Oct.
2007). The data do not include 851 systems for
which classifying data were not available.
288 47 U.S.C. 543(m)(2); see 47 CFR 76.901(f) &
nn. 1–3.
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exceed $250 million in the aggregate.289
Industry data indicate that, of 1,076
cable operators nationwide, all but ten
are small under this size standard.290
We note that the Commission neither
requests nor collects information on
whether cable system operators are
affiliated with entities whose gross
annual revenues exceed $250
million,291 and therefore we are unable
to estimate more accurately the number
of cable system operators that would
qualify as small under this size
standard.
111. Open Video Systems. The open
video system (‘‘OVS’’) framework was
established in 1996, and is one of four
statutorily recognized options for the
provision of video programming
services by local exchange carriers.292
The OVS framework provides
opportunities for the distribution of
video programming other than through
cable systems. Because OVS operators
provide subscription services,293 OVS
falls within the SBA small business size
standard covering cable services, which
is ‘‘Wired Telecommunications
Carriers.’’ 294 The SBA has developed a
small business size standard for this
category, which is: all such firms having
1,500 or fewer employees. To gauge
small business prevalence for such
services we must, however, use current
census data that are based on the
previous category of Cable and Other
Program Distribution and its associated
size standard; that size standard was: all
such firms having $13.5 million or less
in annual receipts.295 According to
Census Bureau data for 2002, there were
a total of 1,191 firms in this previous
category that operated for the entire
289 47 CFR 76.901(f); see Public Notice, FCC
Announces New Subscriber Count for the Definition
of Small Cable Operator, DA 01–158 (Cable
Services Bureau, Jan. 24, 2001).
290 These data are derived from: R.R. Bowker,
Broadcasting & Cable Yearbook 2006, ‘‘Top 25
Cable/Satellite Operators,’’ pages A–8 & C–2 (data
current as of June 30, 2005); Warren
Communications News, Television & Cable
Factbook 2006, ‘‘Ownership of Cable Systems in the
United States,’’ pages D–1805 to D–1857.
291 The Commission does receive such
information on a case-by-case basis if a cable
operator appeals a local franchise authority’s
finding that the operator does not qualify as a small
cable operator pursuant to section 76.901(f) of the
Commission’s rules. See 47 CFR 76.909(b).
292 47 U.S.C. 571(a)(3)–(4). See Annual
Assessment of the Status of Competition in the
Market for the Delivery of Video Programming,
Thirteenth Annual Report, 24 FCC Rcd 542, 606
para. 135 (2009) (‘‘Thirteenth Annual Cable
Competition Report’’).
293 See 47 U.S.C. 573.
294 U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 NAICS Definitions,
‘‘517110 Wired Telecommunications Carriers’’;
https://www.census.gov/naics/2007/def/
ND517110.HTM#N517110.
295 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
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year.296 Of this total, 1,087 firms had
annual receipts of under $10 million,
and 43 firms had receipts of $10 million
or more but less than $25 million.297
Thus, the majority of cable firms can be
considered small. In addition, we note
that the Commission has certified some
OVS operators, with some now
providing service.298 Broadband service
providers (‘‘BSPs’’) are currently the
only significant holders of OVS
certifications or local OVS franchises.299
The Commission does not have
financial or employment information
regarding the entities authorized to
provide OVS, some of which may not
yet be operational. Thus, again, at least
some of the OVS operators may qualify
as small entities.
112. Cable Television Relay Service.
This service includes transmitters
generally used to relay cable
programming within cable television
system distribution systems. This cable
service is defined within the broad
economic census category of Wired
Telecommunications Carriers; that
category is defined as follows: ‘‘This
industry comprises establishments
primarily engaged in operating and/or
providing access to transmission
facilities and infrastructure that they
own and/or lease for the transmission of
voice, data, text, sound, and video using
wired telecommunications networks.
Transmission facilities may be based on
a single technology or a combination of
technologies.’’ 300 The SBA has
developed a small business size
standard for this category, which is: All
such firms having 1,500 or fewer
employees. To gauge small business
prevalence for cable services we must,
however, use current census data that
are based on the previous category of
Cable and Other Program Distribution
and its associated size standard; that
size standard was: All such firms having
$13.5 million or less in annual
receipts.301 According to Census Bureau
data for 2002, there were a total of 1,191
firms in this previous category that
296 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, Table 4, Receipts Size
of Firms for the United States: 2002, NAICS code
517510 (issued November 2005).
297 Id. An additional 61 firms had annual receipts
of $25 million or more.
298 A list of OVS certifications may be found at
https://www.fcc.gov/mb/ovs/csovscer.html.
299 See Thirteenth Annual Cable Competition
Report, 24 FCC Rcd at 606–07 para. 135. BSPs are
newer firms that are building state-of-the-art,
facilities-based networks to provide video, voice,
and data services over a single network.
300 U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 NAICS Definitions,
‘‘517110 Wired Telecommunications Carriers’’
(partial definition); https://www.census.gov/naics/
2007/def/ND517110.HTM#N517110.
301 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110.
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operated for the entire year.302 Of this
total, 1,087 firms had annual receipts of
under $10 million, and 43 firms had
receipts of $10 million or more but less
than $25 million.303 Thus, the majority
of these firms can be considered small.
113. Multichannel Video Distribution
and Data Service. MVDDS is a terrestrial
fixed microwave service operating in
the 12.2–12.7 GHz band. The
Commission adopted criteria for
defining three groups of small
businesses for purposes of determining
their eligibility for special provisions
such as bidding credits. It defines a very
small business as an entity with average
annual gross revenues not exceeding $3
million for the preceding three years; a
small business as an entity with average
annual gross revenues not exceeding
$15 million for the preceding three
years; and an entrepreneur as an entity
with average annual gross revenues not
exceeding $40 million for the preceding
three years.304 These definitions were
approved by the SBA.305 On January 27,
2004, the Commission completed an
auction of 214 MVDDS licenses
(Auction No. 53). In this auction, ten
winning bidders won a total of 192
MVDDS licenses.306 Eight of the ten
winning bidders claimed small business
status and won 144 of the licenses. The
Commission also held an auction of
MVDDS licenses on December 7, 2005
(Auction 63). Of the three winning
bidders who won 22 licenses, two
winning bidders, winning 21 of the
licenses, claimed small business
status.307
114. Amateur Radio Service. These
licensees are held by individuals in a
302 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, Table 4, Receipts Size
of Firms for the United States: 2002, NAICS code
517510 (issued November 2005).
303 Id. An additional 61 firms had annual receipts
of $25 million or more.
304 Amendment of Parts 2 and 25 of the
Commission’s Rules to Permit Operation of NGSO
FSS Systems Co-Frequency with GSO and
Terrestrial Systems in the Ku-Band Frequency
Range; Amendment of the Commission’s Rules to
Authorize Subsidiary Terrestrial Use of the 12.2–
12.7 GHz Band by Direct Broadcast Satellite
Licenses and their Affiliates; and Applications of
Broadwave USA, PDC Broadband Corporation, and
Satellite Receivers, Ltd. to provide A Fixed Service
in the 12.2–12.7 GHz Band, ET Docket No. 98–206,
Memorandum Opinion and Order and Second
Report and Order, 17 FCC Rcd 9614, 9711, para. 252
(2002).
305 See Letter from Hector V. Barreto,
Administrator, U.S. Small Business Administration,
to Margaret W. Wiener, Chief, Auctions and
Industry Analysis Division, WTB, FCC (Feb.13,
2002).
306 See ‘‘Multichannel Video Distribution and
Data Service Auction Closes,’’ Public Notice, 19
FCC Rcd 1834 (2004).
307 See ‘‘Auction of Multichannel Video
Distribution and Data Service Licenses Closes;
Winning Bidders Announced for Auction No. 63,’’
Public Notice, 20 FCC Rcd 19807 (2005).
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noncommercial capacity; these licensees
are not small entities.
115. Aviation and Marine Services.
Small businesses in the aviation and
marine radio services use a very high
frequency (‘‘VHF’’) marine or aircraft
radio and, as appropriate, an emergency
position-indicating radio beacon (and/or
radar) or an emergency locator
transmitter. The Commission has not
developed a small business size
standard specifically applicable to these
small businesses. For purposes of this
analysis, the Commission uses the SBA
small business size standard for the
category Wireless Telecommunications
Carriers (except Satellite), which is
1,500 or fewer employees.308 Most
applicants for recreational licenses are
individuals. Approximately 581,000
ship station licensees and 131,000
aircraft station licensees operate
domestically and are not subject to the
radio carriage requirements of any
statute or treaty. For purposes of our
evaluations in this analysis, we estimate
that there are up to approximately
712,000 licensees that are small
businesses (or individuals) under the
SBA standard. In addition, between
December 3, 1998 and December 14,
1998, the Commission held an auction
of 42 VHF Public Coast licenses in the
157.1875–157.4500 MHz (ship transmit)
and 161.775–162.0125 MHz (coast
transmit) bands. For VHF Public Coast
licenses, the Commission defines a
‘‘small’’ business as an entity that,
together with controlling interests and
affiliates, has average gross revenues for
the preceding three years not to exceed
$15 million dollars. In addition, a ‘‘very
small’’ business is defined as an entity
that, together with controlling interests
and affiliates, has average gross
revenues for the preceding three years
not to exceed $3 million dollars.309
There are approximately 10,672
licensees in the Marine Coast Service,
and the Commission estimates that
almost all of them qualify as ‘‘small’’
businesses under the above special
small business size standards.
116. Personal Radio Services.
Personal radio services provide shortrange, low power radio for personal
communications, radio signaling, and
business communications not provided
for in other services. The Personal Radio
Services include spectrum licensed
under Part 95 of our rules.310 These
services include Citizen Band Radio
Service (‘‘CB’’), General Mobile Radio
308 13
CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517210.
of the Commission’s Rules
Concerning Maritime Communications, Third
Report and Order and Memorandum Opinion and
Order, 13 FCC Rcd 19853 (1998).
310 47 CFR part 90.
309 Amendment
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Service (‘‘GMRS’’), Radio Control Radio
Service (‘‘R/C’’), Family Radio Service
(‘‘FRS’’), Wireless Medical Telemetry
Service (‘‘WMTS’’), Medical Implant
Communications Service (‘‘MICS’’), Low
Power Radio Service (‘‘LPRS’’), and
Multi-Use Radio Service (‘‘MURS’’).311
There are a variety of methods used to
license the spectrum in these rule parts,
from licensing by rule, to conditioning
operation on successful completion of a
required test, to site-based licensing, to
geographic area licensing. Under the
RFA, the Commission is required to
make a determination of which small
entities are directly affected by the rules
being proposed. Since all such entities
are wireless, we apply the definition of
Wireless Telecommunications Carriers
(except Satellite), pursuant to which a
small entity is defined as employing
1,500 or fewer persons.312 Many of the
licensees in these services are
individuals, and thus are not small
entities. In addition, due to the mostly
unlicensed and shared nature of the
spectrum utilized in many of these
services, the Commission lacks direct
information upon which to base an
estimation of the number of small
entities under an SBA definition that
might be directly affected by our action.
117. Public Safety Radio Services.
Public Safety radio services include
police, fire, local government, forestry
conservation, highway maintenance,
and emergency medical services.313
311 The Citizens Band Radio Service, General
Mobile Radio Service, Radio Control Radio Service,
Family Radio Service, Wireless Medical Telemetry
Service, Medical Implant Communications Service,
Low Power Radio Service, and Multi-Use Radio
Service are governed by Subpart D, Subpart A,
Subpart C, Subpart B, Subpart H, Subpart I, Subpart
G, and Subpart J, respectively, of Part 95 of the
Commission’s rules. See generally 47 CFR part 95.
312 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS Code 517210.
313 With the exception of the special emergency
service, these services are governed by Subpart B
of part 90 of the Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 90.15–
90.27. The police service includes approximately
27,000 licensees that serve state, county, and
municipal enforcement through telephony (voice),
telegraphy (code) and teletype and facsimile
(printed material). The fire radio service includes
approximately 23,000 licensees comprised of
private volunteer or professional fire companies as
well as units under governmental control. The local
government service that is presently comprised of
approximately 41,000 licensees that are state,
county, or municipal entities that use the radio for
official purposes not covered by other public safety
services. There are approximately 7,000 licensees
within the forestry service which is comprised of
licensees from state departments of conservation
and private forest organizations who set up
communications networks among fire lookout
towers and ground crews. The approximately 9,000
state and local governments are licensed to highway
maintenance service provide emergency and
routine communications to aid other public safety
services to keep main roads safe for vehicular
traffic. The approximately 1,000 licensees in the
Emergency Medical Radio Service (‘‘EMRS’’) use
the 39 channels allocated to this service for
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There are a total of approximately
127,540 licensees in these services.
Governmental entities 314 as well as
private businesses comprise the
licensees for these services. All
governmental entities with populations
of less than 50,000 fall within the
definition of a small entity.315
118. Internet Service Providers. The
2007 Economic Census places these
firms, whose services might include
voice over Internet protocol (VoIP), in
either of two categories, depending on
whether the service is provided over the
provider’s own telecommunications
connections (e.g. cable and DSL, ISPs),
or over client-supplied
telecommunications connections (e.g.
dial-up ISPs). The former are within the
category of Wired Telecommunications
Carriers,316 which has an SBA small
business size standard of 1,500 or fewer
employees.317 The latter are within the
category of All Other
Telecommunications,318 which has a
size standard of annual receipts of $25
million or less.319 The most current
Census Bureau data for all such firms,
however, are the 2002 data for the
previous census category called Internet
Service Providers.320 That category had
a small business size standard of $21
million or less in annual receipts, which
was revised in late 2005 to $23 million.
The 2002 data show that there were
2,529 such firms that operated for the
entire year.321 Of those, 2,437 firms had
annual receipts of under $10 million,
and an additional 47 firms had receipts
of between $10 million and
emergency medical service communications related
to the delivery of emergency medical treatment. 47
CFR 90.15–90.27. The approximately 20,000
licensees in the special emergency service include
medical services, rescue organizations,
veterinarians, handicapped persons, disaster relief
organizations, school buses, beach patrols,
establishments in isolated areas, communications
standby facilities, and emergency repair of public
communications facilities. 47 CFR 90.33–90.55.
314 47 CFR 1.1162.
315 5 U.S.C. 601(5).
316 U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 NAICS Definitions,
‘‘517110 Wired Telecommunications Carriers’’,
https://www.census.gov/naics/2007/def/
ND517110.HTM#N517110.
317 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517110 (updated
for inflation in 2008).
318 U.S. Census Bureau, 2007 NAICS Definitions,
‘‘517919 All Other Telecommunications’’; https://
www.census.gov/naics/2007/def/
ND517919.HTM#N517919.
319 13 CFR 121.201, NAICS code 517919 (updated
for inflation in 2008).
320 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 NAICS Definitions,
‘‘518111 Internet Service Providers’’; https://
www.census.gov/eped/naics02/def/NDEF518.HTM.
321 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census,
Subject Series: Information, ‘‘Establishment and
Firm Size (Including Legal Form of Organization),’’
Table 4, NAICS code 518111 (issued Nov. 2005).
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$24,999,999.322 Consequently, we
estimate that the majority of ISP firms
are small entities.
119. The ISP industry has changed
dramatically since 2002. The 2002 data
cited above may therefore include
entities that no longer provide Internet
access service and may exclude entities
that now provide such service. To
ensure that this (IRFA/FRFA) describes
the universe of small entities that our
action might affect, we discuss in turn
several different types of entities that
might be providing Internet access
service.
120. We note that, although we have
no specific information on the number
of small entities that provide Internet
access service over unlicensed
spectrum, we include these entities in
our IRFA/FRFA.
IV. Description of Projected Reporting,
Recordkeeping and Other Compliance
Requirements
121. With certain exceptions, the
Commission’s Schedule of Regulatory
Fees applies to all Commission
licensees and regulatees. Most licensees
will be required to count the number of
licenses or call signs authorized, and
pay a regulatory fee based on the
number of licenses or call signs.323 In
some instances, licensees may decide to
submit an FCC Form 159 Remittance
Advice. Interstate telephone service
providers must compute their annual
regulatory fee based on their interstate
and international end-user revenue
using information they already supply
322 An additional 45 firms had receipts of $25
million or more.
323 See 47 CFR 1.1162 for the general exemptions
from regulatory fees. e.g., Amateur radio licensees
(except applicants for vanity call signs) and
operators in other non-licensed services (e.g.,
Personal Radio, part 15, ship and aircraft).
Governments and non-profit (exempt under section
501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code) entities are
exempt from payment of regulatory fees and need
not submit payment. Non-commercial educational
broadcast licensees are exempt from regulatory fees
as are licensees of auxiliary broadcast services such
as low power auxiliary stations, television auxiliary
service stations, remote pickup stations and aural
broadcast auxiliary stations where such licenses are
used in conjunction with commonly owned noncommercial educational stations. Emergency Alert
System licenses for auxiliary service facilities are
also exempt as are instructional television fixed
service licensees. Regulatory fees are automatically
waived for the licensee of any translator station
that: (1) Is not licensed to, in whole or in part, and
does not have common ownership with, the
licensee of a commercial broadcast station; (2) does
not derive income from advertising; and (3) is
dependent on subscriptions or contributions from
members of the community served for support.
Receive only earth station permittees are exempt
from payment of regulatory fees. A regulatee will
be relieved of its fee payment requirement if its
total fee due, including all categories of fees for
which payment is due by the entity, amounts to less
than $10.
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 154 / Wednesday, August 10, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
to the Commission in compliance with
the Form 499–A, Telecommunications
Reporting Worksheet. Compliance with
the fee schedule will require some
licensees to tabulate the number of units
(e.g., cellular telephones, pagers, cable
TV subscribers) they have in service.
Licensees ordinarily will keep a list of
the number of units they have in service
as part of their normal business
practices. No additional outside
professional skills are required to
submit a regulatory fee payment, and it
can be completed by the employees
responsible for an entity’s business
records.
122. As discussed previously in this
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, the
Commission concluded in its FY 2009
regulatory fee cycle that licensees filing
their annual regulatory fee payments
must begin the process by entering the
Commission’s Fee Filer system with a
valid FRN and password. In some
instances, it will be necessary to use a
specific FRN and password that is
linked to a particular regulatory fee bill.
Going forward, the submission of
hardcopy Form 159 documents will not
be permitted for making a regulatory fee
payment during the regulatory fee cycle.
By requiring licensees to use Fee Filer
to begin the regulatory fee payment
process, errors resulting from illegible
handwriting on hardcopy Form 159’s
will be reduced, and the Commission
will be able to create an electronic
record of licensee payment attributes
that are more easily traceable than
payments that were previously mailed
in with a hardcopy Form 159.
123. Licensees and regulatees are
advised that failure to submit the
required regulatory fee in a timely
manner will subject the licensee or
regulatee to a late payment penalty of 25
percent in addition to the required
fee.324 If payment is not received, new
or pending applications may be
dismissed, and existing authorizations
may be subject to rescission.325 Further,
in accordance with the DCIA, Federal
agencies may bar a person or entity from
obtaining a Federal loan or loan
insurance guarantee if that person or
entity fails to pay a delinquent debt
owed to any Federal agency.326
Nonpayment of regulatory fees is a debt
owed to the United States pursuant to
31 U.S.C. 3711 et seq., and the DCIA.
Appropriate enforcement measures, as
well as administrative and judicial
remedies, may be exercised by the
Commission. Debts owed to the
Commission may result in a person or
CFR 1.1164.
CFR 1.1164(c).
326 Public Law 104–134, 110 Stat. 1321 (1996).
entity being denied a Federal loan or
loan guarantee pending before another
Federal agency until such obligations
are paid.327
124. The Commission’s rules
currently provide for relief in
exceptional circumstances. Persons or
entities may request a waiver, reduction
or deferment of payment of the
regulatory fee.328 However, timely
submission of the required regulatory
fee must accompany requests for
waivers or reductions. This will avoid
any late payment penalty if the request
is denied. The fee will be refunded if
the request is granted. In exceptional
and compelling instances (e.g., where
payment of the regulatory fee along with
the waiver or reduction request could
result in reduction of service to a
community or other financial hardship
to the licensee), the Commission will
defer payment in response to a request
filed with the appropriate supporting
documentation.
V. Steps Taken To Minimize Significant
Economic Impact on Small Entities, and
Significant Alternatives Considered
125. The RFA requires an agency to
describe any significant alternatives that
it has considered in reaching its
approach, which may include the
following four alternatives, among
others: (1) The establishment of
differing compliance or reporting
requirements or timetables that take into
account the resources available to small
entities; (2) the clarification,
consolidation, or simplification of
compliance or reporting requirements
under the rule for small entities; (3) the
use of performance, rather than design,
standards; and (4) an exemption from
coverage of the rule, or any part thereof,
for small entities.329 In our NPRM, we
sought comment on alternatives that
might simplify our fee procedures or
otherwise benefit filers, including small
entities, while remaining consistent
with our statutory responsibilities in
this proceeding. We received no
comments specifically in response to
the IRFA.
126. Several categories of licensees
and regulatees are exempt from payment
of regulatory fees. Also, waiver
procedures provide regulatees,
including small entity regulatees, relief
in exceptional circumstances. We note
that small entities should be assisted by
our implementation of the Fee Filer
program, and that we have continued
our practice of exempting fees whose
total sum owed is less than $10.00.
324 47
327 31
325 47
328 47
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U.S.C. 7701(c)(2)(B).
CFR 1.1166.
329 5 U.S.C. 603.
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49359
VI. Report to Congress
127. The Commission will send a
copy of this Report and Order,
including this FRFA, in a report to be
sent to Congress and the Government
Accountability Office pursuant to the
Congressional Review Act.330 In
addition, the Commission will send a
copy of this Report and Order,
including the FRFA, to the Chief
Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration. A copy of this
Report and Order and FRFA (or
summaries thereof) will also be
published in the Federal Register.331
VII. Ordering Clauses
128. Accordingly, it is ordered that,
pursuant to sections 4(i) and (j), 9, and
303(r) of the Communications Act of
1934, as amended, 47 CFR 1.1166(b) be
amended to read, ‘‘Deferrals of fees, if
granted, will be for a designated period
of time not to exceed six months.’’
129. Accordingly, it is ordered that,
pursuant to sections 4(i) and (j), 9, and
303(r) of the Communications Act of
1934, as amended, 47 CFR 1.1164(c) be
amended to read, ‘‘If a regulatory fee is
not paid in a timely manner, the
regulatee will be notified of its
deficiency. This notice will
automatically assess a 25 percent
penalty, subject the delinquent payor’s
pending applications to dismissal, and
may require a delinquent payor to show
cause why its existing instruments of
authorization should not be subject to
rescission.’’
130. Accordingly, it is ordered that,
pursuant to sections 4(i) and (j), 9, and
303(r) of the Communications Act of
1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 154(i),
154(j), 159, and 303(r), this Report and
Order is hereby adopted.
131. It is further ordered that the
Commission’s Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference
Information Center, shall send a copy of
this Report and Order, including the
Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis, to
the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
U.S. Small Business Administration.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
Rule Changes
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Federal Communications
Commission amends 47 CFR part 1 as
follows:
330 See 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A). The Congressional
Review Act is contained in Title II, 251, of the
CWAAA; see Public Law 104–121, Title II, 251, 110
Stat. 868.
331 See 5 U.S.C. 604(b).
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 154 / Wednesday, August 10, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
PART 1—PRACTICE AND
PROCEDURE
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 79 et seq.; 47 U.S.C.
151, 154(i), 154(j), 155, 157, 225, 303(r), 309.
1. The authority citation for Part 1
continues to read as follows:
■
■
§ 1.1152 Schedule of annual regulatory
fees and filing locations for wireless radio
services.
2. Section 1.1152 is revised to read as
follows:
Fee
amount 1
Exclusive use services (per license)
$40.00
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ........................................
40.00
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) ............................................................................
40.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ..............................................
40.00
220 MHz Nationwide
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) .....................................................................
40.00
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ........................................
40.00
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) ............................................................................
40.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ..............................................
40.00
2. Microwave (47 CFR Pt. 101) (Private)
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) .....................................................................
25.00
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ........................................
25.00
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) ............................................................................
25.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ..............................................
25.00
3. 218–219 MHz Service
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) .....................................................................
65.00
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ........................................
65.00
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) ............................................................................
65.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ..............................................
65.00
4. Shared Use Services—
Land Mobile (Frequencies Below 470 MHz—except 220 MHz)
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) .....................................................................
20.00
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ........................................
20.00
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) ............................................................................
20.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ..............................................
20.00
General Mobile Radio Service
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 605 & 159) .....................................................................
5.00
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159) ........................................
5.00
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 605 & 159) ............................................................................
5.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159) ..............................................
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES
1. Land Mobile (Above 470 MHz and 220 MHz Local, Base Station & SMRS) (47 CFR,
Part 90)
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) .....................................................................
5.00
Rural Radio (Part 22)
(a) New, Additional Facility, Major Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159)
20.00
(b) Renewal, Minor Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) .......................
20.00
Marine Coast
(a) New Renewal/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) ....................................................................
50.00
(b) New, Renewal/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) .....................................
50.00
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Address
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO
63197–9000.
10AUR1
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 154 / Wednesday, August 10, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
Fee
amount 1
Exclusive use services (per license)
49361
Address
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) ............................................................................
50.00
FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO
63197–9000.
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) ..............................................
50.00
Aviation Ground
(a) New, Renewal/Mod (FCC 601 & 159) ...................................................................
15.00
(b) New, Renewal/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 601 & 159) .....................................
15.00
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 601 & 159) ............................................................................
15.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Only) (FCC 601 & 159) ...............................................
15.00
Marine Ship
(a) New, Renewal/Mod (FCC 605 & 159) ...................................................................
10.00
(b) New, Renewal/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159) .....................................
10.00
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 605 & 159) ............................................................................
10.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159) ..............................................
10.00
Aviation Aircraft
(a) New, Renew/Mod (FCC 605 & 159) .....................................................................
10.00
(b) New, Renew/Mod (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159) ........................................
10.00
(c) Renewal Only (FCC 605 & 159) ............................................................................
10.00
(d) Renewal Only (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159) ..............................................
10.00
5. Amateur Vanity Call Signs
(a) Initial or Renew (FCC 605 & 159) .........................................................................
1.42
(b) Initial or Renew (Electronic Filing) (FCC 605 & 159) ............................................
1.42
6. CMRS Cellular/Mobile Services (per unit)
(FCC 159) ....................................................................................................................
2.17
FCC, P.O. Box 979084, St. Louis, MO
63197–9000.
7. CMRS Messaging Services (Per unit)
(FCC 159) ....................................................................................................................
3.08
8. Broadband Radio Service (formerly MMDS and MDS)
310
9. Local Multipoint Distribution Service
310
FCC, P.O. Box 979084, St. Louis, MO
63197–9000.
FCC, , P.O. Box 979084, St. Louis, MO
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box 979084, St. Louis, MO
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box
63197–9000.
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
979097, St. Louis, MO
FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO
63197–9000.
FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO
63197–9000.
1 Note that ‘‘small fees’’ are collected in advance for the entire license term. Therefore, the annual fee amount shown in this table that is a
small fee (categories 1 through 5) must be multiplied by the 5- or 10-year license term, as appropriate, to arrive at the total amount of regulatory
fees owed. It should be further noted that application fees may also apply as detailed in section 1.1102 of this chapter.
2 These are standard fees that are to be paid in accordance with 1.1157(b) of this chapter.
3 These are standard fees that are to be paid in accordance with 1.1157(b) of this chapter.
3. Section 1.1153 is revised to read as
follows:
■
§ 1.1153 Schedule of annual regulatory
fees and filing locations for mass media
services.
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES
Radio [AM and FM] (47 CFR, Part 73)
Fee amount
1. AM Class A:
<= 25,000 population ..................................................................................................
25,001–75,000 population ...........................................................................................
75,001–150,000 population .........................................................................................
150,001–500,000 population .......................................................................................
500,001–1,200,000 population ....................................................................................
1,200,001–3,000,000 population .................................................................................
> 3,000,000 population ...............................................................................................
2. AM Class B:
<= 25,000 population ..................................................................................................
25,001–75,000 population ...........................................................................................
75,001–150,000 population .........................................................................................
150,001–500,000 population .......................................................................................
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Address
$700
1,400
2,100
3,150
4,550
7,000
8,400
FCC, Radio, P.O. Box 979084, St.
Louis, MO 63197–9000.
575
1,150
1,450
2,450
FCC, Radio, P.O. Box 979084, St.
Louis, MO 63197–9000.
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Radio [AM and FM] (47 CFR, Part 73)
Fee amount
500,001–1,200,000 population ....................................................................................
1,200,001–3,000,000 population .................................................................................
> 3,000,000 population ...............................................................................................
3. AM Class C:
<= 25,000 population ..................................................................................................
25,001–75,000 population ...........................................................................................
75,001–150,000 population .........................................................................................
150,001–500,000 population .......................................................................................
500,001–1,200,000 population ....................................................................................
1,200,001–3,000,000 population .................................................................................
> 3,000,000 population ...............................................................................................
4. AM Class D:
<= 25,000 population ..................................................................................................
25,001–75,000 population ...........................................................................................
75,001–150,000 population .........................................................................................
150,001–500,000 population .......................................................................................
500,001–1,200,000 population ....................................................................................
1,200,001–3,000,000 population .................................................................................
> 3,000,000 population ...............................................................................................
5. AM Construction Permit .................................................................................................
3,750
5,750
6,900
525
800
1,050
1,575
2,625
3,950
5,000
4. Section 1.1154 is revised to read as
follows:
mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with RULES
FCC, Radio, P.O. Box 979084, St.
Louis, MO 63197–9000.
850
1,500
2,750
3,600
5,300
8,500
11,050
675
FCC, Radio, P.O. Box 979084, St.
Louis, MO 63197–9000.
84,625
68,175
40,475
22,750
6,100
6,100
FCC, TV Branch, P.O. Box 979084, St.
Louis, MO 63197–9000.
34,650
32,950
20,950
12,325
3,275
3,275
FCC, UHF Commercial, P.O. Box
979084, St. Louis, MO 63197–9000.
1,250
670
395
Broadcast Auxiliary .............................................................................................................
FCC, Radio, P.O. Box 979084, St.
Louis, MO 63197–9000.
675
1,350
1,850
2,875
4,550
7,425
9,450
TV (47 CFR, Part 73) VHF Commercial:
1. Markets 1 thru 10 ....................................................................................................
2. Markets 11 thru 25 ..................................................................................................
3. Markets 26 thru 50 ..................................................................................................
4. Markets 51 thru 100 ................................................................................................
5. Remaining Markets .................................................................................................
6. Construction Permits ...............................................................................................
UHF Commercial:
1. Markets 1 thru 10 ....................................................................................................
2. Markets 11 thru 25 ..................................................................................................
3. Markets 26 thru 50 ..................................................................................................
4. Markets 51 thru 100 ................................................................................................
5. Remaining Markets .................................................................................................
6. Construction Permits ...............................................................................................
Satellite UHF/VHF Commercial:
1. All Markets ..............................................................................................................
2. Construction Permits ...............................................................................................
Low Power TV, Class A TV, TV/FM Translator, & TV/FM Booster (47 CFR Part 74) ......
FCC, Radio, P.O. Box 979084, St.
Louis, MO 63197–9000.
600
900
1,500
1,800
3,000
4,800
6,000
490
6. FM Classes A, B1 and C3:
<= 25,000 population ..................................................................................................
25,001–75,000 population ...........................................................................................
75,001–150,000 population .........................................................................................
150,001–500,000 population .......................................................................................
500,001–1,200,000 population ....................................................................................
1,200,001–3,000,000 population .................................................................................
> 3,000,000 population ...............................................................................................
7. FM Classes B, C, C0, C1 and C2:
<= 25,000 population ..................................................................................................
25,001–75,000 population ...........................................................................................
75,001–150,000 population .........................................................................................
150,001–500,000 population .......................................................................................
500,001–1,200,000 population ....................................................................................
1,200,001–3,000,000 population .................................................................................
> 3,000,000 population ...............................................................................................
8. FM Construction Permits ................................................................................................
■
Address
FCC Satellite TV, P.O. Box 979084, St.
Louis, MO 63197–9000.
FCC, Low Power, P.O. Box 979084, St.
Louis, MO 63197–9000.
FCC, Auxiliary, P.O. Box 979084, St.
Louis, MO 63197–9000.
10
FCC, Radio, P.O. Box 979084, St.
Louis, MO 63197–9000.
FCC, Radio, P.O. Box 979084, St.
Louis, MO 63197–9000.
§ 1.1154 Schedule of annual regulatory
charges and filing locations for common
carrier services.
Fee amount
Radio Facilities:
1. Microwave (Domestic Public Fixed) (Electronic Filing) (FCC Form 601 & 159) ....
$25.00
Address
FCC, P.O. Box 979097, St. Louis, MO
63197–9000.
Carriers:
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 154 / Wednesday, August 10, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
Fee amount
1. Interstate Telephone Service Providers (per interstate and international end-user
revenues (see FCC Form 499–A).
5. Section 1.1155 is revised to read as
follows:
■
.00375
Address
FCC, Carriers, P.O. Box 979084, St.
Louis, MO 63197–9000.
§ 1.1155 Schedule of regulatory fees and
filing locations for cable television services.
Fee amount
1. Cable Television Relay Service .....................................................................................
2. Cable TV System (per subscriber) .................................................................................
6. Section 1.1156 is revised to read as
follows:
■
$370
.93
FCC, Cable, P.O. Box 979084, St.
Louis, MO 63197–9000.
(a) The following schedule applies for
the listed services:
Fee amount
Space Stations (Geostationary Orbit) ................................................................................
$131,375
Space Stations (Non-Geostationary Orbit) .........................................................................
141,750
Earth Stations: Transmit/Receive & Transmit only (per authorization or registration) ......
245
Address
FCC, International, P.O. Box 979084,
St. Louis, MO 63197–9000.
FCC, International, P.O. Box 979084,
St. Louis, MO 63197–9000.
FCC, International, P.O. Box 979084,
St. Louis, MO 63197–9000.
these purposes include backup and
redundant circuits. In addition, whether
circuits are used specifically for voice or
data is not relevant in determining that
they are active circuits.
(2) The fee amount, per active 64 KB
circuit or equivalent will be determined
for each fiscal year. Payment, if mailed,
shall be sent to: FCC, International, P.O.
Box 979084, St. Louis, MO 63197–9000.
includes active circuits to themselves or
to their affiliates. In addition, noncommon carrier satellite operators must
pay a fee for each circuit sold or leased
to any customer, including themselves
or their affiliates, other than an
international common carrier
authorized by the Commission to
provide U.S. international common
carrier services. ‘‘Active circuits’’ for
International terrestrial and satellite (capacity as of December 31,
2010)
Fee amount
Terrestrial Common Carrier ..............................................................
Satellite Common Carrier .................................................................
Satellite Non-Common Carrier ..........................................................
$0.35 per 64 KB Circuit ..............
(c) Submarine cable: Regulatory fees
for submarine cable systems will be
paid annually, per cable landing license,
for all submarine cable systems
Address
operating as of December 31 of the prior
year. The fee amount will be determined
by the Commission for each fiscal year.
Payment, if mailed, shall be sent to:
Submarine cable systems (capacity as of Dec. 31, 2010)
Fee amount
$12,825
2.5 Gbps or greater, but less than 5 Gbps ........................................................................
25,650
5 Gbps or greater, but less than 10 Gbps .........................................................................
51,300
10 Gbps or greater, but less than 20 Gbps .......................................................................
102,625
20 Gbps or greater .............................................................................................................
205,225
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FCC, International, P.O. Box 979084,
St. Louis, MO 63197–9000.
FCC, International, P.O. Box 979084, St.
Louis, MO 63197–9000.
< 2.5 Gbps ..........................................................................................................................
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Address
§ 1.1156 Schedule of regulatory fees and
filing locations for international services.
Fee category
(b)(1) International Terrestrial and
Satellite. Regulatory fees for
International Bearer Circuits are to be
paid by facilities-based common carriers
that have active (used or leased)
international bearer circuits as of
December 31, of the prior year in any
terrestrial or satellite transmission
facility for the provision of service to an
end user or resale carrier, which
49363
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Address
FCC, International, P.O. Box
St. Louis, MO 63197–9000.
FCC, International, P.O. Box
St. Louis, MO 63197–9000.
FCC, International, P.O. Box
St. Louis, MO 63197–9000.
FCC, International, P.O. Box
St. Louis, MO 63197–9000.
FCC, International, P.O. Box
St. Louis, MO 63197–9000.
10AUR1
979084,
979084,
979084,
979084,
979084,
49364
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 154 / Wednesday, August 10, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
7. In § 1.1164, paragraph (c) is revised
to read as follows:
■
§ 1.1164. Penalties for late or insufficient
regulatory fee payments.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) If a regulatory fee is not paid in a
timely manner, the regulatee will be
notified of its deficiency. This notice
will automatically assess a 25 percent
penalty, subject the delinquent payor’s
pending applications to dismissal, and
may require a delinquent payor to show
cause why its existing instruments of
authorization should not be subject to
rescission.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 8. In § 1.1166, paragraph (b) is revised
to read as follows:
§ 1.1166. Waivers, reductions and
deferrals of regulatory fees.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Deferrals of fees, if granted, will be
for a designated period of time not to
exceed six months.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2011–19836 Filed 8–9–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Parts 1, 2, and 25
[ET Docket No. 10–142; Report 2932]
Fixed and Mobile Services in the
Mobile Satellite Service Bands at 1525–
1559 MHz and 1626.5–1660.5 MHz,
1610–1626.5 MHz and 2483.5–2500
MHz, and 2000–2020 MHz and 2180–
2200 MHz; Petition for Reconsideration
AGENCY: Federal Communication
Commission.
ACTION: Final rule; petition for
reconsideration
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On April
6, 2011, the Commission, via the Office
of Engineering and Technology Bureau
released In the Matter of Fixed and
Mobile Services in the Mobile Satellite
Service Bands at 1525–1559 MHz and
1626.5–1660.5 MHz, 1610–1626.5 MHz
and 2483.5–2500 MHz, and 2000–2020
MHz and 2180–2200 MHz, FCC 11–57,
Report and Order, adopted April 5,
2011, published at 76 FR 31252, May
31, 2011. This is a summary of the
Commission’s document, Report No.
2932, released July 29, 2011. The full
text of document Report No. 2932 is
available for viewing and copying in
Room CY–B402, 445 12th Street, SW.,
Washington, DC or may be purchased
from the Commission’s copy contractor,
Best Copy and Printing, Inc. (BCPI)
(1–800–378–3160). The Commission
will not send a copy of document
Report No. 2932 pursuant to the
Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C.
801(a)(1)(A), because it does not have an
impact on any rules of particular
applicability.
Subject: In the Matter of Fixed and
Mobile Services in the Mobile Satellite
Service Bands at 1525–1559 MHz and
1626.5–1660.5 MHz, 1610–1626.5 MHz
and 2483.5–2500 MHz, and 2000–2020
MHz and 2180–2200 MHz (ET Docket
No. 10–142).
Number of Petitions Filed: 3.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary, Office of the Secretary, Office of
Managing Director.
[FR Doc. 2011–20313 Filed 8–9–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
In this document, Petitions
for Reconsideration (Petitions) have
been filed in the Commission’s
rulemaking proceeding concerning
Fixed and Mobile Services in the Mobile
Satellite Service Bands at 1525–1559
MHz and 1626.5–1660.5 MHz, 1610–
1626.5 MHz and 2483.5–2500 MHz, and
2000–2020 MHz and 2180–2200 MHz
and published pursuant to 47 CFR
1.429(e). See 1.4(b)(1) of the
Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 1.4(b)(1).
DATES: Oppositions to the Petitions
must be filed by August 25, 2011.
Replies to an opposition must be filed
by September 6, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Federal Communications
Commission, 445 12th Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20554.
SUMMARY:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Kevin Holmes, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau, 202–418–
0564.
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 73
[MB Docket No. 10–118; RM–11603; RM–
11631; DA 11–1209]
Radio Broadcasting Services;
Gearhart, Madras, and Manzanita, OR
AGENCY: Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
SUMMARY: The Audio Division, at the
request of Black Hills Broadcasting,
L.C., as modified pursuant to the
counterproposal of Cumulus Licensing
LLC (‘‘Cumulus’’), allots FM Channel
227A at Gearhart, Oregon. Channel
227A can be allotted at Gearhart,
PO 00000
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consistent with the minimum distance
separation requirements of the
Commission’s rules, at coordinates 45–
57–11 NL and 123–56–14 WL. In
addition, the Audio Division substitutes
Channel 248C3 for vacant Channel
228C3 at Manzanita, Oregon, and
substitutes Channel *243C1 for vacant
but applied for Channel *251C1 at
Madras, Oregon. The reference
coordinates for Channel 248C3 at
Manzanita, Oregon, are 45–41–05 NL
and 123–54–38 WL, and the reference
coordinates for Channel *243C1 at
Madras Oregon, are 44–50–02 NL and
120–45–55 WL. In addition, the Audio
Division granted the application of
Cumulus (File No. BMPH–
20100805AKO) for a channel upgrade
and change of community of interest for
Station KNRQ–FM, from Channel 250C2
at Tualatin, Oregon, to Channel 250C1
at Aloha, Oregon. Finally, as proposed
by Cumulus in its application, the
Audio Division required Station
KCYS(FM), Seaside, Oregon, to change
from Channel 251A to Channel 243A.
See Supplementary Information infra.
DATES:
Effective September 9, 2011.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Andrew Rhodes or Deborah Dupont,
Media Bureau, (202) 418–2180.
This is a
synopsis of the Commission’s Report
and Order, MB Docket No. 10–118,
adopted July 18, 2011, and released July
19, 2011. The full text of this
Commission decision is available for
inspection and copying during normal
business hours in the FCC Information
Center, Portals II, 445 12th Street, SW.,
Room CY–A257, Washington, DC 20554.
The complete text of this decision also
may be purchased from the
Commission’s duplicating contractor,
Best Copy and Printing, Inc., 445 12th
Street, SW., Room CY–B402,
Washington, DC 20554, (800) 378–3160,
or via the company’s Web site, https://
www.bcpiweb.com. This document does
not contain proposed information
collection requirements subject to the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995,
Public Law 104–13. In addition,
therefore, it does not contain any
proposed information collection burden
‘‘for small business concerns with fewer
than 25 employees,’’ pursuant to the
Small Business Paperwork Relief Act of
2002, Public Law 107–198, see 44 U.S.C.
3506 (c)(4). The Commission will send
a copy of this Report and Order in a
report to be sent to Congress and the
Government Accountability Office
pursuant to the Congressional Review
Act, see U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
E:\FR\FM\10AUR1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 154 (Wednesday, August 10, 2011)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 49333-49364]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-19836]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 1
[MD Docket No. 11-76; FCC 11-114]
Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2011
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Commission revises its Schedule of Regulatory Fees to
recover an amount of $335,794,000 that Congress has required the
Commission to collect for fiscal year 2011. The Communications Act of
1934, as amended, provides for the annual assessment and collection of
regulatory fees for annual ``Mandatory Adjustments'' and ``Permitted
Amendments'' to the Schedule of Regulatory Fees.
DATES: Effective September 9, 2011.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Roland Helvajian, Office of Managing
Director at (202) 418-0444.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Commission's Report
and Order (R&O), FCC 11-114, MD Docket No. 11-76, adopted on July 21,
2011 and released on July 22, 2011.
I. Procedural Matters
A. Final Paperwork Reduction Act
1. This Report and Order does not contain any new or modified
information collection burden for small business concerns with fewer
than 25 employees, pursuant to the Small Business Paperwork Relief Act
of 2002, Public Law 107-198, see 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(4).
B. Congressional Review Act Analysis
2. The Commission will send a copy of this Report and Order to
Congress and the Government Accountability Office pursuant to the
Congressional Review Act.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A). The Congressional Review Act is
contained in Title II, 251, of the CWAAA; see Pub. L. No. 104-121,
Title II, 251, 110 Stat. 868.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
3. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980
(``RFA''),\2\ the Commission has prepared a Final Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis (``FRFA'') relating to this Report and Order. The
FRFA is set forth in the section entitled Final Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ See 5 U.S.C. 603. The RFA, see 5 U.S.C. 601-612, has been
amended by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
1996 (``SBREFA''), Pub. L. No. 104-121, Title II, 110 Stat. 847
(1996). The SBREFA was enacted as Title II of the Contract With
America Advancement Act of 1996 (``CWAAA'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. Report and Order
Introduction
4. In this Report and Order, we conclude the Assessment and
Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year (``FY'') 2011 proceeding
to collect $335,794,000 in regulatory fees for Fiscal Year (``FY'')
2011, pursuant to section 9 of the Communications Act of 1934, as
amended (the ``Act''). Section 9 regulatory fees are mandated by
Congress and are collected to recover the regulatory costs associated
with the Commission's enforcement, policy and rulemaking, user
information, and international activities.\3\ The annual regulatory fee
amount to be collected is established each year in the Commission's
Annual Appropriations Act which is adopted by Congress and signed by
the President and which funds the Commission.\4\ In this annual
regulatory fee proceeding, we retain many of the established methods,
policies, and procedures for collecting section 9 regulatory fees
adopted by the Commission in prior years. Consistent with our
established practice, we intend to collect these regulatory fees during
a September 2011 filing window in order to collect the required amount
by the end of our fiscal year. Finally, we will initiate a further
rulemaking that will update the record on regulatory fee rebalancing,
as well as expand this inquiry to include new issues and services, by
the end of this calendar year.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ 47 U.S.C. 159(a).
\4\ See The Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 2011,
Public Law 112-10, for the appropriations act language specifying
that the applicable level of funding for fiscal year 2011 continues
to be the amount provided by the Consolidated Appropriations Act,
2010, Public Law 111-117, for agencies previously funded by that
Act. The level set by Congress in the Consolidated Appropriations
Act, 2010 for the Commission was $335,794,000 of offsetting
collections to be assessed and collected by the Commission pursuant
to Section 9 of the Communications Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. Discussion
5. On May 3, 2011, we released a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
(``FY 2011 NPRM'') seeking comment on regulatory fee issues for FY
2011.\5\ The section 9 regulatory fee proceeding is an annual
rulemaking process for the Commission to collect the required fee
amount each year. In the FY 2011 NPRM, we proposed to retain the
section 9 regulatory fee methodology used in prior fiscal years, except
as discussed below. We received six comments and one reply comment.\6\
We address the issues raised in our FY 2011 NPRM and these comments
below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2011, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 76 FR 30605 (May 26, 2011)
(``FY 2011 NPRM'').
\6\ See table of commenters and reply commenters.
Table--List of Commenters
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commenter Abbreviated name
------------------------------------------------------------------------
American Association of Paging Carriers ``AAPC''
Raymond Awe............................ ``Raymond Awe''
CTIA--The Wireless Association......... ``CTIA''
PCIA--The Wireless Infrastructure ``PCIA''
Association.
The United States Telecom Association.. ``USTelecom''
Verizon Wireless....................... ``Verizon''
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table--List of Reply Commenters
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commenter Abbreviated name
------------------------------------------------------------------------
AT&T Inc............................... ``AT&T''
------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. FY 2011 Regulatory Fee Assessment Methodology
6. In our FY 2011 regulatory fee assessment, we will use the same
section 9 regulatory fee assessment methodology adopted in FY 2010 and
in prior years. Each fiscal year, the Commission proportionally
allocates the total amount that must be collected via section 9
regulatory fees. The results of our FY 2011 regulatory fee assessment
methodology (including a comparison to the prior year's results) are
contained in the table below (Table--Calculation of FY 2011 Revenue
Requirements and Pro-Rata Fees). To collect the $335,794,000 required
by Congress, we allocated this amount across the various fee
categories. Consistent with past practice, we then divided the various
fee categories by their respective number of estimated payment units to
[[Page 49334]]
determine the unit fee.\7\ As in prior years, for cases involving small
fees, e.g., licenses that are renewed over a multiyear term, we divided
the resulting unit fee by the term of the license and then rounded
these unit fees consistent with the requirements of section 9(b)(2) of
the Act.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ In many instances, the regulatory fee amount is a flat fee
per licensee or regulatee. In some instances, the fee amount
represents a per-unit fee (such as for International Bearer
Circuits), a per-unit subscriber fee (such as for Cable, Commercial
Mobile Radio Service (``CMRS'') Cellular/Mobile and CMRS Messaging),
or a fee factor per revenue dollar (Interstate Telecommunications
Service Provider (``ITSP'') fee). The payment unit is the measure
upon which the fee is based, such as a licensee, regulatee, or
subscriber fee.
Table--Calculation of FY 2011 Revenue Requirements and Pro-Rata Fees
[Regulatory fees for the categories shaded in gray are collected by the Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are submitted along
with the application at the time the application is filed.]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Computed Rounded
FY 2010 Pro-rated new FY new FY Expected FY
Fee category FY 2011 payment Years revenue FY 2011 2011 2011 2011
units estimate revenue regulatory regulatory revenue
requirement fee fee
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLMRS (Exclusive Use).................................... 1,200 10 480,000 495,845 41 40 480,000
LMRS (Shared use)........................................ 10,600 10 2,300,000 2,375,921 22 20 2,120,000
Microwave................................................ 10,200 10 2,375,000 2,324,270 23 25 2,550,000
218-219 MHz (Formerly IVDS).............................. 3 10 1,950 2,015 67 65 1,950
Marine (Ship)............................................ 6,700 10 800,000 774,757 12 10 670,000
GMRS..................................................... 9,300 5 242,500 284,078 6 5 232,500
Aviation (Aircraft)...................................... 4,600 10 230,000 361,553 8 10 460,000
Marine (Coast)........................................... 265 10 119,250 127,835 48 50 132,500
Aviation (Ground)........................................ 1,100 10 150,000 154,952 14 15 165,000
Amateur Vanity Call Signs................................ 14,600 10 196,840 207,635 1.42 1.42 207,320
AM Class A \4a\.......................................... 66 1 253,300 256,832 3,891 3,900 257,400
AM Class B \4b\.......................................... 1,439 1 3,053,700 3,075,578 2,137 2,125 3,057,875
AM Class C \4c\.......................................... 918 1 1,078,650 1,090,083 1,187 1,175 1,078,650
AM Class D \4d\.......................................... 1,637 1 3,589,125 3,631,802 2,219 2,225 3,642,325
FM Classes A, B1 & C3 \4e\............................... 3,114 1 7,372,000 7,652,108 2,457 2,450 7,629,300
FM Classes B, C, C0, C1 & C2 \4f\........................ 3,111 1 9,308,775 9,400,580 3,022 3,025 9,410,775
AM Construction Permits.................................. 90 1 43,680 44,212 491 490 44,100
FM Construction Permits.................................. 151 1 105,300 101,925 675 675 101,925
Satellite TV............................................. 133 1 163,800 167,270 1,258 1,250 166,250
Satellite TV Construction Permit......................... 3 1 2,025 2,015 672 670 2,010
VHF Markets 1-10......................................... 20 1 1,631,000 1,692,381 84,619 84,625 1,692,500
VHF Markets 11-25........................................ 26 1 1,708,425 1,772,526 68,174 68,175 1,772,550
VHF Markets 26-50........................................ 36 1 1,404,150 1,457,127 40,476 40,475 1,457,100
VHF Markets 51-100....................................... 52 1 1,140,000 1,182,936 22,749 22,750 1,183,000
VHF Remaining Markets.................................... 127 1 747,250 774,447 6,098 6,100 774,700
VHF Construction Permits \1\............................. 2 1 18,375 12,200 6,100 6,100 12,200
UHF Markets 1-10......................................... 113 1 3,776,175 3,915,430 34,650 34,650 3,915,450
UHF Markets 11-25........................................ 107 1 3,398,475 3,524,319 32,938 32,950 3,525,650
UHF Markets 26-50........................................ 144 1 2,910,600 3,016,311 20,947 20,950 3,016,800
UHF Markets 51-100....................................... 238 1 2,829,750 2,932,290 12,321 12,325 2,933,350
UHF Remaining Markets.................................... 264 1 835,700 866,787 3,283 3,275 864,600
UHF Construction Permits \1\............................. 10 1 36,600 32,750 3,275 3,275 32,750
Broadcast Auxiliaries.................................... 26,850 1 275,000 284,078 11 10 268,500
LPTV/Translators/Boosters/Class ATV...................... 3,607 1 1,411,000 1,425,553 395 395 1,424,765
CARS Stations............................................ 470 1 173,250 174,578 371 370 173,900
Cable TV Systems......................................... 63,400,000 1 57,405,000 58,633,597 0.92482 0.93 58,962,000
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers........... $39,500,000,000 1 151,117,000 148,100,156 0.0037494 0.00375 148,125,000
CMRS Mobile Services (Cellular/Public Mobile)............ 298,000,000 1 50,940,000 51,562,378 0.1730 0.17 50,660,000
CMRS Messag. Services.................................... 4,200,000 1 480,000 376,000 0.0800 0.080 336,000
BRS \2\.................................................. 1,690 1 514,600 523,900 310 310 523,900
LMDS..................................................... 520 1 158,100 161,200 310 310 161,200
Per 64 kbps Int'l Bearer Circuits Terrestrial (Common) & 3,247,195 1 1,130,233 1,143,849 .352 .35 1,136,518
Satellite (Common & Non-Common).........................
Submarine Cable Providers (see chart in Appendix C) \3\.. 39.375 1 7,983,860 8,080,736 205,225 205,225 8,080,734
Earth Stations........................................... 3,575 1 864,000 878,575 246 245 875,875
Space Stations (Geostationary)........................... 87 1 11,129,475 11,429,445 131,373 131,375 11,429,625
Space Stations (Non-Geostationary)....................... 6 1 828,300 850,528 141,755 141,750 850,500
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Estimated Revenue to be Collected.............. ................. ...... 336,712,213 337,295,342 ........... ........... 336,599,048
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Revenue Requirement............................ ................. ...... 335,794,000 335,794,000 ........... ........... 335,794,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 49335]]
Difference........................................... ................. ...... 918,213 1,501,342 ........... ........... 805,048
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The FM Construction Permit revenues and the VHF and UHF Construction Permit revenues were adjusted to set the regulatory fee to an amount no higher
than the lowest licensed fee for that class of service. The reductions in the FM Construction Permit revenues are offset by increases in the revenue
totals for FM radio stations. Similarly, reductions in the VHF and UHF Construction Permit revenues are offset by increases in the revenue totals for
VHF and UHF television stations, respectively.
\2\ MDS/MMDS category was renamed Broadband Radio Service (BRS). See Amendment of Parts 1, 21, 73, 74 and 101 of the Commission's Rules to Facilitate
the Provision of Fixed and Mobile Broadband Access, Educational and Other Advanced Services in the 2150-2162 and 2500-2690 MHz Bands, Report & Order
and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 19 FCC Rcd 14165, 14169, para. 6 (2004).
\3\ The chart at the end of Table--FY 2011 Schedule of Regulatory Fees lists the submarine cable bearer circuit regulatory fees (common and non-common
carrier basis) that resulted from the adoption of the following proceedings: Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2008, Second
Report and Order (MD Docket No. 08-65, RM-11312), released March 24, 2009; and Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2009 and
Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2008, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Order (MD Docket No. 09-65, MD Docket No. 08-65),
released on May 14, 2009.
\4\ The fee amounts listed in the column entitled ``Rounded New FY 2011 Regulatory Fee'' constitute a weighted average media regulatory fee by class of
service. The actual FY 2011 regulatory fees for AM/FM radio station are listed on a grid located in Table--FY 2011 Schedule of Regulatory Fees.
7. In calculating the FY 2011 regulatory fees listed in Table--FY
2011 Schedule of Regulatory Fees (see table below), we adjusted the FY
2011 list of payment units (see Table--Sources of Payment Unit
Estimates for FY 2011 below) based upon licensee databases, industry
and trade group projections, as well as prior year payment information.
In some instances, Commission licensee databases are used; in other
instances, actual prior year payment records and/or industry and trade
association projections are used in determining the payment units.\8\
Where appropriate, we adjusted and rounded our final estimates to take
into consideration events that may impact the number of units for which
regulatees submit payment, such as waivers and exemptions that may be
filed in FY 2011, and fluctuations in the number of licenses or station
operators due to economic, technical, or other reasons. Our estimated
FY 2011 payment units, therefore, are based on several variable factors
that are relevant to each fee category. The fee rate may also be
rounded or adjusted slightly to account for these variables.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ The databases we consulted are the following: The
Commission's Universal Licensing System (``ULS''), International
Bureau Filing System (``IBFS''), Consolidated Database System
(``CDBS'') and Cable Operations and Licensing System (``COALS''). We
also consulted reports generated within the Commission such as the
Wireline Competition Bureau's Trends in Telephone Service and the
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau's Numbering Resource Utilization
Forecast and Annual CMRS Competition Report, as well as industry
sources including, but not limited to, Television & Cable Factbook
by Warren Publishing, Inc. and the Broadcasting and Cable Yearbook
by Reed Elsevier, Inc.
Table--FY 2011 Schedule of Regulatory Fees
[Regulatory fees for the categories shaded in gray are collected by the
Commission in advance to cover the term of the license and are submitted
along with the application at the time the application is filed.]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual
Fee category regulatory fee
(U.S. $'s)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLMRS (per license) (Exclusive Use) (47 CFR part 90).. 40
Microwave (per license) (47 CFR part 101)............. 25
218-219 MHz (Formerly Interactive Video Data Service) 65
(per license) (47 CFR part 95).......................
Marine (Ship) (per station) (47 CFR part 80).......... 10
Marine (Coast) (per license) (47 CFR part 80)......... 50
General Mobile Radio Service (per license) (47 CFR 5
part 95).............................................
Rural Radio (47 CFR part 22) (previously listed under 20
the Land Mobile category)............................
PLMRS (Shared Use) (per license) (47 CFR part 90)..... 20
Aviation (Aircraft) (per station) (47 CFR part 87).... 10
Aviation (Ground) (per license) (47 CFR part 87)...... 15
Amateur Vanity Call Signs (per call sign) (47 CFR part 1.42
97)..................................................
CMRS Mobile/Cellular Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts .17
20, 22, 24, 27, 80 and 90)...........................
CMRS Messaging Services (per unit) (47 CFR parts 20, .08
22, 24 and 90).......................................
Broadband Radio Service (formerly MMDS/MDS) (per 310
license) (47 CFR part 21)............................
Local Multipoint Distribution Service (per call sign) 310
(47 CFR, part 101)...................................
AM Radio Construction Permits......................... 490
FM Radio Construction Permits......................... 675
TV (47 CFR part 73) VHF Commercial:
Markets 1-10...................................... 84,625
Markets 11-25..................................... 68,175
Markets 26-50..................................... 40,475
Markets 51-100.................................... 22,750
Remaining Markets................................. 6,100
[[Page 49336]]
Construction Permits.............................. 6,100
TV (47 CFR part 73) UHF Commercial:
Markets 1-10...................................... 34,650
Markets 11-25..................................... 32,950
Markets 26-50..................................... 20,950
Markets 51-100.................................... 12,325
Remaining Markets................................. 3,275
Construction Permits.............................. 3,275
Satellite Television Stations (All Markets)........... 1,250
Construction Permits--Satellite Television Stations... 670
Low Power TV, Class A TV, TV/FM Translators & Boosters 395
(47 CFR part 74).....................................
Broadcast Auxiliaries (47 CFR part 74)................ 10
CARS (47 CFR part 78)................................. 370
Cable Television Systems (per subscriber) (47 CFR part .93
76)..................................................
Interstate Telecommunication Service Providers (per .00375
revenue dollar)......................................
Earth Stations (47 CFR part 25)....................... 245
Space Stations (per operational station in 131,375
geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25) also includes
DBS Service (per operational station) (47 CFR part
100).................................................
Space Stations (per operational system in non- 141,750
geostationary orbit) (47 CFR part 25)................
International Bearer Circuits--Terrestrial/Satellites .35
(per 64KB circuit)...................................
International Bearer Circuits--Submarine Cable........ \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ See Table Below.
FY 2011 Radio Station Regulatory Fees
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FM Classes
Population served AM AM AM AM FM Classes B, C, C0,
Class A Class B Class C Class D A, B1, & C3 C1 & C2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<= 25,000..................................... $700 $575 $525 $600 $675 $850
25,001-75,000................................. 1,400 1,150 800 900 1,350 1,500
75,001-150,000................................ 2,100 1,450 1,050 1,500 1,850 2,750
150,001-500,000............................... 3,150 2,450 1,575 1,800 2,875 3,600
500,001-1,200,000............................. 4,550 3,750 2,625 3,000 4,550 5,300
1,200,001-3,000,000........................... 7,000 5,750 3,950 4,800 7,425 8,500
> 3,000,000................................... 8,400 6,900 5,000 6,000 9,450 11,050
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Bearer Circuits--Submarine Cable
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Submarine cable systems (capacity as
of December 31, 2010) Fee amount Address
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
< 2.5 Gbps............................. $12,825 FCC, International, P.O. Box 979084, St. Louis, MO 63197-
9000.
2.5 Gbps or greater, but less than 5 25,650 FCC, International, P.O. Box 979084, St. Louis, MO 63197-
Gbps. 9000.
5 Gbps or greater, but less than 10 51,300 FCC, International, P.O. Box 979084, St. Louis, MO 63197-
Gbps. 9000.
10 Gbps or greater, but less than 20 102,625 FCC, International, P.O. Box 979084, St. Louis, MO 63197-
Gbps. 9000.
20 Gbps or greater..................... 205,225 FCC, International, P.O. Box 979084, St. Louis, MO 63197-
9000.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table--Sources of Payment Unit Estimates for FY 2011
In order to calculate individual service fees for FY 2011, we
adjusted FY 2010 payment units for each service to more accurately
reflect expected FY 2011 payment liabilities. We obtained our updated
estimates through a variety of means. For example, we used Commission
licensee data bases, actual prior year payment records and industry and
trade association projections when available. The databases we
consulted include our Universal Licensing System (``ULS''),
International Bureau Filing System (``IBFS''), Consolidated Database
System (``CDBS'') and Cable Operations and Licensing System
(``COALS''), as well as reports generated within the Commission such as
the Wireline Competition Bureau's Trends in Telephone Service and the
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau's Numbering Resource Utilization
Forecast.
We sought verification for these estimates from multiple sources
and, in all cases; we compared FY 2011 estimates with actual FY 2010
payment units to ensure that our revised
[[Page 49337]]
estimates were reasonable. Where appropriate, we adjusted and/or
rounded our final estimates to take into consideration the fact that
certain variables that impact on the number of payment units cannot yet
be estimated with sufficient accuracy. These include an unknown number
of waivers and/or exemptions that may occur in FY 2011 and the fact
that, in many services, the number of actual licensees or station
operators fluctuates from time to time due to economic, technical, or
other reasons. When we note, for example, that our estimated FY 2011
payment units are based on FY 2010 actual payment units, it does not
necessarily mean that our FY 2011 projection is exactly the same number
as in FY 2010. We have either rounded the FY 2011 number or adjusted it
slightly to account for these variables.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fee category Sources of payment unit estimates
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Land and Mobile (All), Microwave, Based on Wireless Telecommunications
218-219 MHz, Marine (Ship & Bureau (``WTB'') projections of new
Coast), Aviation (Aircraft & applications and renewals taking
Ground), GMRS, Amateur Vanity into consideration existing
Call Signs, Domestic Public Fixed. Commission licensee data bases.
Aviation (Aircraft) and Marine
(Ship) estimates have been adjusted
to take into consideration the
licensing of portions of these
services on a voluntary basis.
CMRS Cellular/Mobile Services..... Based on WTB projection reports, and
FY 2010 payment data.
CMRS Messaging Services........... Based on WTB reports, and FY 2010
payment data.
AM/FM Radio Stations.............. Based on CDBS data, adjusted for
exemptions, and actual FY 2010
payment units.
UHF/VHF Television Stations....... Based on CDBS data, adjusted for
exemptions, and actual FY 2010
payment units.
AM/FM/TV Construction Permits..... Based on CDBS data, adjusted for
exemptions, and actual FY 2010
payment units.
LPTV, Translators and Boosters, Based on CDBS data, adjusted for
Class A Television. exemptions, and actual FY 2010
payment units.
Broadcast Auxiliaries............. Based on actual FY 2010 payment
units.
BRS (formerly MDS/MMDS)........... Based on WTB reports and actual FY
LMDS.............................. 2010 payment units.
Based on WTB reports and actual FY
2010 payment units.
Cable Television Relay Service Based on data from Media Bureau's
(``CARS'') Stations. COALS database and actual FY 2010
payment units.
Cable Television System Based on publicly available data
Subscribers. sources for estimated subscriber
counts and actual FY 2010 payment
units.
Interstate Telecommunication Based on FCC Form 499-Q data for the
Service Providers. four quarters of calendar year
2010, the Wireline Competition
Bureau projected the amount of
calendar year 2009 revenue that
will be reported on 2011 FCC Form
499-A worksheets in April, 2011.
Earth Stations.................... Based on International Bureau
(``IB'') licensing data and actual
FY 2010 payment units.
Space Stations (GSOs & NGSOs)..... Based on IB data reports and actual
FY 2010 payment units.
International Bearer Circuits..... Based on IB reports and submissions
by licensees.
Submarine Cable Licenses.......... Based on IB license information.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. When calculating the fee methodology for AM and FM radio
stations, we consider many factors, such as facility attributes and the
population served by each station. The calculation of the population
served is determined by coupling current United States Census Bureau
data with technical and engineering data, as detailed in the table
below (Table--Factors, Measurements, and Calculations That Go into
Determining Station Signal Contours and Associated Population
Coverages). These population counts, along with the station's class and
type of service, are the basis for determining regulatory fees.
Although the 2010 Census data has been completed, the data is still
subject to revisions. Also, because FY 2011 regulatory fees are
determined on the basis of the station's attributes as of October 1,
2010, it would be inappropriate to apply incomplete 2010 Census data in
determining FY 2011 regulatory fees for radio stations. Therefore, we
will apply 2010 Census data in determining the population counts of
radio stations as of October 1, 2011, as part of our calculations of FY
2012 regulatory fees.
Table--Factors, Measurements, and Calculations That Go Into Determining
Station Signal Contours and Associated Population Coverages
AM Stations
For stations with nondirectional daytime antennas, the theoretical
radiation was used at all azimuths. For stations with directional
daytime antennas, specific information on each day tower, including
field ratio, phasing, spacing and orientation was retrieved, as well as
the theoretical pattern root-mean-square of the radiation in all
directions in the horizontal plane (``RMS'') figure milliVolt per meter
(mV/m) @ 1 km) for the antenna system. The standard, or modified
standard if pertinent, horizontal plane radiation pattern was
calculated using techniques and methods specified in Sec. Sec. 73.150
and 73.152 of the Commission's rules. Radiation values were calculated
for each of 360 radials around the transmitter site. Next, estimated
soil conductivity data was retrieved from a database representing the
information in FCC Figure R3. Using the calculated horizontal radiation
values, and the retrieved soil conductivity data, the distance to the
principal community (5 mV/m) contour was predicted for each of the 360
radials. The resulting distance to principal community contours were
used to form a geographical polygon. Population counting was
accomplished by determining which 2000 block centroids were contained
in the polygon. (A block centroid is the center point of a small area
containing population as computed by the U.S. Census Bureau.) The sum
of the population figures for all enclosed blocks represents the total
population for the predicted principal community coverage area.
FM Stations
The greater of the horizontal or vertical effective radiated power
(``ERP'') (kW) and respective height above average terrain (``HAAT'')
(m) combination was used. Where the antenna height above mean sea level
(``HAMSL'') was available, it was used in lieu of the average HAAT
figure to calculate specific HAAT figures for each of 360 radials under
study. Any available directional pattern information was applied as
well, to produce a radial-specific ERP figure. The HAAT and ERP figures
were used in conjunction with the Field Strength (50-50) propagation
curves specified in 47 CFR 73.313 of the
[[Page 49338]]
Commission's rules to predict the distance to the principal community
(70 dBu (decibel above 1 microVolt per meter) or 3.17 mV/m) contour for
each of the 360 radials. The resulting distance to principal community
contours were used to form a geographical polygon. Population counting
was accomplished by determining which 2000 block centroids were
contained in the polygon. The sum of the population figures for all
enclosed blocks represents the total population for the predicted
principal community coverage area.
B. Regulatory Fee Obligations for Digital Low Power, Class A, and TV
Translators/Boosters
9. The digital transition to full-service television stations was
completed on June 12, 2009, but the digital transition for Low Power,
Class A, and TV Translators/Boosters remains voluntary, and there is
presently no set date for the completion of this transition.
Historically, the discussion of digital transition conversion with
respect to regulatory fees has applied only to full-service television
stations. Hence, the ``digital only'' exemption does not impact this
class of regulatees. Because the digital transition in the Low Power,
Class A, and TV Translators/Booster facilities is still voluntary and
the transition will occur over a period time, some facilities may still
be in the process of converting from an analog to a digital service.
During this transition period, licensees of Low Power, Class A, and TV
Translator/Booster facilities may be operating in analog mode, in
digital mode, or in an analog and digital simulcast mode. Therefore,
for regulatory fee purposes, we conclude that a fee will be assessed
for each facility operating either in an analog or digital mode. In
instances in which a licensee is operating in both an analog and
digital mode as a simulcast, a single regulatory fee will be assessed
for this analog facility that has a digital companion channel. As
greater numbers of facilities convert to digital mode, the Commission
will provide revised instructions on how regulatory fees will be
assessed.
C. Commercial Mobile Radio Service Messaging Service
10. Commercial Mobile Radio Service (``CMRS'') Messaging Service,
which replaced the CMRS One-Way Paging fee category in 1997, includes
all narrowband services.\9\ Since 1997, the number of subscribers has
declined from 40.8 million to 4.9 million, and there does not appear to
be any sign of recovery to the subscriber levels of 1997-1999.\10\ We
sought comment on whether to continue to maintain the fee at the
existing level of $.08 per subscriber. We received one comment from the
American Association of Paging Carriers (``AAPC''). AAPC contends that
retaining the $0.08 per unit for CMRS Messaging is the minimum
appropriate action for the Commission to undertake.\11\ Moreover, AAPC
believes that after the Commission reviews its regulatory fee
methodology, the Commission will find, as the paging industry believes
it will, that the fee rate for the paging industry should be
reduced.\12\ We agree with AAPC that the prevailing circumstances in FY
2003 still exist today,\13\ and conclude that the FY 2011 CMRS
Messaging regulatory fee should remain at a rate of $0.08 per
subscriber.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 1997, MD Docket No. 96-186, Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd 17161,
17184-85, para. 60 (1997) (``FY 1997 Report and Order'').
\10\ Between FY 1997 and FY 2010, the subscriber base in the
paging industry declined 89 percent from 40.8 million to 4.9 million
subscribers, according to FY 2010 collections data as of September
30, 2010.
\11\ See American Association of Paging Carriers comments at
page 2.
\12\ AAPC comments at page 3.
\13\ Beginning in FY 2003, the Commission maintained the paging
regulatory fee rate at $.08 per subscriber, the same level as in FY
2002, and it has maintained this level of $.08 per subscriber for
all subsequent years. AAPC (at page 3) acknowledges that the
circumstances that prompted the Commission to act in maintaining the
fee rate at $.08 per subscriber still exist today.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
D. Private Land Mobile Radio Service (``PLMRS'')
11. PLMRS systems are used by licensees, generally companies, local
governments, and other organizations, for their own communications
needs. The services included in PLMRS are Public Safety, Industrial/
Business, Private Land Mobile Paging, and Radiolocation. In their
comments, PCIA--The Wireless Infrastructure Association, contends that
because the number of Private Land Mobile Radio Service licenses has
declined over 30 percent between 2006 and 2010,\14\ it is inequitable
to raise the ten-year license fee from $20 per year to $25 per year.
Furthermore, PCIA asserts that PLMRS is a declining industry, and the
Commission should ``exercise its discretion in assessing how to
regulate fees on industries with declining unit bases,'' particularly
in those instances where it is hard to pass on these regulatory fee
costs to its customers.\15\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ See PCIA--The Wireless Infrastructure Association comments
at page 2.
\15\ PCIA comments at page 5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
12. We agree with PCIA that those industries that are declining and
also lack the ability to effectively pass the regulatory fees onto its
customers should be given special consideration for fee relief.\16\ We
note that the paging industry is in a similar situation with a
declining subscriber base, and we have maintained their per unit
regulatory fee at FY 2002 levels. Although PCIA projects the number of
PLMRS licenses to increase slightly in 2011,\17\ the number of PLMRS
licenses issued in FY 2011 is significantly lower than in FY 2004 and
FY 2005 where the estimated number of PLMRS licenses issued was over
four times greater.\18\ As a result, we believe the Commission should
exercise its discretion to maintain the FY 2011 regulatory fee at $20
per year. Based on an anticipated increase of 14 percent in the number
of licenses,\19\ we will increase our unit estimate from 9,300 to
10,600, which will reduce the per year fee to $22. However, we note
that if it were not for our rules regarding rounding to the nearest $5,
the actual fee for PLMRS (Shared) would be $22 per year, and not $20
per year. But because of our rounding rules, we conclude that the FY
2011 regulatory fee rate for the PLMRS (Shared) fee category is $20 per
year for a ten-year license.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ PCIA comments at page 5.
\17\ PCIA comments at page 2.
\18\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2004, Report and Order, 19 FCC Rcd 11,662 MD Docket No. 04-73
in Attachment C (2004) (FY 2004 Report and Order), and Assessment
and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2005, Report and
Order and Order on Reconsideration, 20 FCC Rcd 12259, 12264 MD
Docket No. 05-59, 04-73 in Attachment C (2005) (FY 2005 R&O and
Order on Reconsideration).
\19\ PCIA comments at page 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
E. Interstate Telecommunications Service Provider (ITSP)
13. In our FY 2011 Regulatory Fee Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, we
sought comment on our proposal to provide relief to the ITSP industry
by assessing ITSP regulatory fees on all ITSP revenues that are
reported on FCC Form 499-A, Lines 412(e), 420(d), and 420(e), the lines
upon which the Commission has traditionally assessed ITSP regulatory
fees. We received three comments and one reply comment.\20\ In
[[Page 49339]]
its comments, the United States Telecom Association (``USTelecom'')
urges the Commission to take a comprehensive approach to reforming the
regulatory fee structure, including an updated full-time employee (FTE)
analysis, reallocation of the costs of the support bureaus,
reexamination of the underlying assumptions of the current regulatory
fee structure, and incorporation of changes that have occurred in the
communications industry over time.\21\ While USTelecom supports
limitations in the ITSP fee increase, it provides no support for action
to effectuate such relief short of a complete overhaul of our
regulatory fee methodology and the assumptions underlying it.\22\
CTIA--The Wireless Association (``CTIA'') opposes the proposal to
assess all ITSP revenues, arguing that the Commission lacks both legal
authority and valid policy justification for its proposal.\23\ CTIA
also interprets the Commission's proposal as imposing a duplicative fee
assessment on the CMRS industry, arguing that the move would result in
an increase in regulatory fees of $108 million on CMRS providers in
addition to over $52 million in fees that CMRS providers will pay on
their subscriber fees.\24\ CTIA urges use of the same methodology as
the Commission used last year--spreading the regulatory fees across
other fee categories--while the Commission engages in a comprehensive
review of its FTEs by core bureau.\25\ In separate comments, Verizon
Wireless also opposes the Commission's proposal to apply the ITSP fee
to the ITSP revenues of CMRS licensees.\26\ Finally, in its reply
comments, AT&T supports the comments of USTelecom and CTIA.\27\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\20\ In the FY 2008 Report and Order and Further Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking (``FY 2008 FNPRM'') (73 FR 50285 (August 26,
2008) (2008)), we asked for comment on this same issue, noting that
the marketplace for ITSP service has changed since the fees were set
and asking interested parties to comment on how the market had
changed and the methodology we should use to determine the revision
to ITSP's proportionate share of regulatory fees. We also asked for
current information about the number of access lines, noting the
success of the numbers-based approach on which CMRS regulatory fees
are based. These issues remain outstanding, and we will include
comments filed in response to the FY 2008 FNPRM in the further
examination of these issues discussed in paragraph 27 of this
document.
\21\ See comments of USTelecom at page 1.
\22\ See comments of USTelecom at page 3.
\23\ See CTIA comments at page 1.
\24\ See CTIA comments at page 8.
\25\ See CTIA comments at pages 2-3.
\26\ See Verizon Wireless comments at page 3.
\27\ See AT&T reply comments at page 2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
14. First, it is necessary to address any misconception about the
impact, in terms of increased regulatory fees, our proposal would have
on CMRS licensees. Contrary to CTIA's assertions, the Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking did not propose assessing $108 million from
wireless providers in addition to $52 million in regulatory fees that
CMRS licensees currently pay.\28\ As the ``Table--Calculations of FY
2011 Revenue Requirements and Pro-Rata Fees'' illustrates, the
Commission proposed to collect $52 million from CMRS providers and $148
million from ALL ITSP providers; from within the $148 million assessed
to all ITSP revenues, the Commission estimated that only $7.2 million
would be derived from the ITSP revenues of predominantly non-ITSP
providers (e.g. wireless, satellite, etc.)--this $7.2 million is the
resulting additional amount in regulatory fees that is proposed in our
NPRM's proposed ITSP rate of $.00361, which is based on approximately
$2 billion in ITSP revenues reported by these entities on Form 499-A
Lines 412(e), 420(d), and 420(e)--ITSP revenue on which they currently
do not pay regulatory fees. Assessing this estimated $2 billion in ITSP
revenues would, in conjunction with the additional relief measure
proposed in the NPRM, help reduce the impact of the fee burden on all
ITSP payers by reducing the applicable ITSP fee rate from $0.00402 to
$0.00361.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ See CTIA comments at page 8.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
15. We are unpersuaded that assessing all ITSP revenues reported on
Lines 412(e), 420(d), and 420(e) on FCC Form 499-A exceeds our
statutory authority under section 159(b)(2)(A). However, we acknowledge
that the comments filed by USTelecom, CTIA, Verizon Wireless, and AT&T
raise important concerns about the need for a more comprehensive
approach to regulatory fee reform.\29\ As stated in the NPRM, we fully
intend to engage in that process as expeditiously as possible.\30\ To
that end, it is important that today we take only those measured steps
necessary to complete the FY 2011 regulatory fee assessment, so that we
can complete the regulatory fee assessment and collection in a timely
manner. Our proposal in the NPRM to provide some measure of regulatory
fee relief for ITSP providers has two components: (1) A 5.6 percent
assessment across all other fee categories, and (2) an assessment of an
estimated $2 billion in ITSP revenues reported by non-ITSP providers.
Of these two components, we will effectuate only one: A 5.6 percent
assessment across all other fee categories. We will not, at this time,
assess an estimated $2 billion in ITSP revenues reported by non-ITSP
providers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\29\ See para. 27 supra. This same argument was made by several
commenters in response to the FY2008 FNPRM (73 FR 50285 (August 26,
2008) (2008)).
\30\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year 2011, MD Docket 11-76, Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 76 FR
30605 (May 26, 2011) at para. 22 (2011) (``FY 2011 NPRM'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
16. Since we have already assessed a 5.6 percent assessment across
all other fee categories to provide some measure of relief to the
applicable ITSP rate, we will reduce the proposed ITSP revenue base by
$2.0 billion (from $41 billion to $39.0 billion), and re-calculate the
ITSP fee rate on a revenue base of $39 billion, as it would be
untenable to pass on any further increases across all other fee
categories. This approach provides some level of relief for the ever-
increasing ITSP rate, yet leaves the issue of whether all providers who
report ITSP revenues should pay on those revenues to be addressed in a
broader context of regulatory fee reform.
17. This limited, temporary adjustment for FY 2011 produces an
equitable result. If we provided no relief to limit the FY 2011 ITSP
fee rate, the fee rate applicable to ITSP revenues would have been
$.00402 per revenue dollar, an increase of 15.2 percent from FY 2010
rates. Had we provided the full measure of relief proposed in the NPRM,
the ITSP fee rate would have reduced to $.00361 per revenue dollar, an
increase of 3.4 percent from FY 2010 rates. However, since, for the
reasons stated above, we take only limited action to reduce the
increase to the ITSP rate, the action we take today will result in an
ITSP fee rate of $.00375 per revenue dollar, a 7.5 percent increase
from FY 2010 rates.\31\ This result is equitable not only for the ITSP
industry, but also for the other fee categories that are bearing the
fee burden associated with providing such relief. We conclude,
therefore, that the FY 2011 ITSP regulatory fee rate is $.00375 per
revenue dollar.
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\31\ In addition to reducing the FY 2011 ITSP revenue base from
$41.0 billion to $39.0 billion because of our retraction, we were
able to increase the FY 2011 ITSP revenue base from $39.0 billion to
$39.5 billion because our more recent data estimates showed a slight
increase in revenues from our previous estimate (March 2011).
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F. Amateur Radio Vanity Call Signs
18. We received a general comment from Raymond Awe regarding the
regulatory fees paid on Amateur Radio Vanity Call Signs. Mr. Awe urges
the Commission to keep the fee amount minimal, and to consider
assessing a Vanity fee only on the first issue of the Vanity call sign
or change in call sign.\32\
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\32\ See comments of Raymond Awe at page 1.
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19. The Commission tries to keep the regulatory fee for Vanity call
signs as minimal as possible. Between FY 2007 and FY 2010, the
regulatory fee for Vanity call signs increased from $1.17 (per year) to
$1.33 (per year), an
[[Page 49340]]
increase of $0.16 per year or $1.60 over a ten-year license period.\33\
We do not believe this increase is inequitable, and the Commission will
continue its efforts to keep this fee as minimal as possible. Regarding
Mr. Awe's recommendation to assess regulatory fees only at first issue
or at the time of a change in call sign, the fees that are collected
from Vanity call signs are used to offset the cost of monitoring and
researching new call sign requests to prevent the issuance of duplicate
call signs. More than likely, fees that are collected only on new
issues and at the time of changes in call signs will not generate
sufficient revenues to offset the cost of managing and monitoring this
work at the Commission. Therefore, we conclude that the basis upon
which the Commission collects fees on Amateur Radio Vanity call signs
will not change.
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\33\ See Assessment and Collection of Regulatory Fees for Fiscal
Year FY 2007, MD Docket 07-81, Report and Order, 22 FCC Rcd 15712 in
Attachment C (``FY 2007 R&O'') and Assessment and Collection of
Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year FY 2010, MD Docket 10-87, Report and
Order, 25 FCC Rcd 9278 in Appendix B (``FY 2010 R&O'').
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G. Fee Waiver Policies
20. In our FY 2011 Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, we stated that as
our rules expressly provide, petitions for waiver of a regulatory fee
must be accompanied by the required fee ``unless accompanied by a
petition to defer payment due to financial hardship, supported by
documentation of the financial hardship.'' \34\ Similarly, petitions
for reduction of fees filed with less than the full fee due must be
accompanied by a request for deferral ``supported by documentation of
financial hardship.'' \35\ However, citing Sec. 1.1166 (b) of the
rules, which states that ``Deferrals of fees will be granted for a
period of six months following the date that the fee is initially
due,'' it can be argued that, even where supporting documentation of
financial hardship is not provided, a regulatee can delay its payment
of the fees owed for up to six months simply by requesting the
deferral.\36\ That argument is inconsistent with Sec. Sec. 1.1166 (c)
and (d) of our rules, which provide that petitions for waivers or
reductions will be dismissed if they are not accompanied by the full
fee owed, unless the regulatee requests a deferral of payment supported
by documentation of financial hardship.\37\ A regulatee's mere
allegation of financial hardship thus does not automatically entitle it
to a deferral of its obligation to pay regulatory fees; only a properly
supported claim of financial hardship will entitle the regulatee to a
deferral. Accordingly, if a request for deferral is not supported by
documentation of financial hardship, it will be denied, and an
associated petition for waiver or reduction will be dismissed. A
regulatee cannot delay payment on the theory that its deferral request
triggered an automatic six-month extension of its obligation to pay. We
sought comment on the proposal to amend Sec. 1.1166 (b) of the rules
\38\ to read, ``Deferrals of fees, if granted, will be for a designated
period of time not to exceed six months.'' We received no comments or
reply comments. Therefore, Sec. 1.1166(b) of the rules \39\ is amended
to read, ``Deferrals of fees, if granted, will be for a designated
period of time not to exceed six months.''
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\34\ 47 CFR 1.1166(c).
\35\ 47 CFR 1.1166(d).
\36\ Hypothetically speaking, the current rule can be
interpreted to provide a regulatee an opportunity to file a waiver
and a deferral on the fee due date, and not make a regulatory fee
payment for a period of up to six months.
\37\ 47 CFR 1.1166(c) and (d) (requests for waivers and
reductions of fees ``that do not include the required fees or forms
will be dismissed unless accompanied by a petition to defer payment
due to financial hardship, supported by documentation of the
financial hardship.''
\38\ 47 CFR 1.1166(b).
\39\ 47 CFR 1.1166(b).
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H. Administrative and Operational Issues
21. In FY 2009, the Commission implemented several changes in
procedures which simplified the payment and reconciliation processes of
FY 2009 regulatory fees. These changes proved to be very helpful to
both licensees and to the Commission. In FY 2011, the Commission will
promote greater use of technology (and less use of paper) to improve
the regulatory fee notification and collection process. We sought
general comment on the specific initiatives discussed in the paragraphs
below. We received no specific comments or reply comments on any steps
to take to promote greater use of technology in collecting regulatory
fees. The Commission will continue to promote greater efficiency in its
regulatory fee notification and collection process.
1. Mandatory Use of Fee Filer
22. In FY 2009, we instituted a mandatory filing requirement using
the Commission's electronic filing and payment system (also known as
``Fee Filer'').\40\ Licensees filing their annual regulatory fee
payments were required to begin the process by entering the
Commission's Fee Filer system with a valid FRN and password.\41\ This
change was beneficial to both licensees and to the Commission. For
licensees, the mandatory use of Fee Filer eliminates the need to
manually complete and submit a hardcopy Form 159, and for the
Commission, the data in electronic format made it much easier to
process payments more efficiently and effectively. We sought comment on
how to improve the mandatory use of Fee Filer for filing annual
regulatory fees. We received no specific comments or reply comments on
this issue. The mandatory use of Fee Filer does not mean that licensees
are expected to pay only through Fee Filer--it is only mandatory for
licensees to begin the process of filing their annual regulatory fees
using Fee Filer.
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\40\ FY 2009 Report and Order at paras. 20 and 21.
\41\ Therefore, it is very important for licensees to have a
current and valid FRN address on file in the Commission's
Registration System (CORES).
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2. Notification and Collection of Regulatory Fees
a. Pre-bills
23. In prior years, the Commission mailed pre-bills via surface
mail to licensees in select regulatory fee categories: Interstate
telecommunications service providers (``ITSPs''), Geostationary
(``GSO'') and Non-Geostationary (``NGSO'') satellite space station
licensees,\42\ holders of Cable Television Relay Service (``CARS'')
licenses, and Earth Station licensees.\43\ The remaining regulatees did
not receive pre-bills. In our FY 2009 Report and Order, the Commission
decided to make the information contained in these pre-bills viewable
in Fee Filer, rather than mailing pre-bills out to licensees via
surface mail.\44\ In FY 2011, the Commission proposed to continue its
practice of not mailing out hardcopy annual regulatory fee pre-bills,
and instead place the pre-bill information on the Commission's Web site
for licensees to access through the Commission's electronic filing and
[[Page 49341]]
payment system (``Fee Filer''). Regulatees can also look to the
Commission's Web site for information on upcoming events and deadlines
relating to regulatory fees. We sought comment on other changes to our
system of electronic notification that would more efficiently and
effectively inform regulatees of information and procedures pertaining
to regulatory fees. We received no specific comments or reply comments
on this issue. The Commission will continue its efforts to improve its
information and procedures relating to regulatory fees.
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\42\ Geostationary orbit space station (``GSO'') licensees
received regulatory fee pre-bills for satellites that (1) were
licensed by the Commission and operational on or before October 1 of
the respective fiscal year; and (2) were not co-located with and
technically identical to another operational satellite on that date
(i.e., were not functioning as a spare satellite). Non-geostationary
orbit space station (``NGSO'') licensees received regulatory fee
pre-bills for systems that were licensed by the Commission and
operational on or before October 1 of the respective fiscal year.
\43\ A pre-bill is considered an account receivable in the
Commission's accounting system. Pre-bills reflect the amount owed
and have a payment due date of the last day of the regulatory fee
payment window. Consequently, if a pre-bill is not paid by the due
date, it becomes delinquent and is subject to our debt collection
procedures. See also 47 CFR 1.1161(c), 1.1164(f)(5), and 1.1910.
\44\ See FY 2009 Report and Order at 24, 26.
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IV. Procedural Matt