Third Party Testing for Certain Children's Products; Toys: Requirements for Accreditation of Third Party Conformity Assessment Bodies, 46598-46603 [2011-18962]
Download as PDF
46598
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 149 / Wednesday, August 3, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
39—AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
§ 39.13
[Corrected]
On page 41655, in the second table,
Table 2—Initial Compliance Times for
Airworthiness Limitations Tasks, a
fourth column title was inadvertently
printed above the words ‘‘Within 240
Flight hours after the effective date of
this AD.’’ The table should appear as set
forth below.
TABLE 2—INITIAL COMPLIANCE TIMES FOR AIRWORTHINESS LIMITATIONS TASKS
Bombardier, Inc. model—
Task(s)—
Initial compliance time (whichever occurs later)—
CL–600–2A12 (CL–601) airplanes,
serial numbers 3001 through
3066 inclusive; and CL–600–
2B16 (CL–601–3A and CL–601–
3R Variants) airplanes, serial
numbers 5001 through 5194 inclusive; on which Bombardier
Service Bulletin 601–0590 has
been accomplished.
CL–600–2A12 (CL–601) airplanes,
serial numbers 3001 through
3066 inclusive; and CL–600–
2B16 (CL–601–3A and CL–601–
3R Variants) airplanes, serial
numbers 5001 through 5194 inclusive; on which Bombardier
Service Bulletin 601–0590 has
been accomplished.
CL–600–2B16 (CL–604 Variants)
airplanes, serial numbers 5301
through 5665 inclusive.
30–11–00–101, Wing Anti-icing ...
CL–600–2B16 (CL–604 Variants)
airplanes, serial numbers 5701
and subsequent.
30–11–00–101, Detailed Inspection of the Wing Anti-Ice Duct
Piccolo-Tube, and 36–21–00–
101, Functional Test of the
Leading Edge Thermal Switches.
Prior to the accumulation of 4,800
total flight hours; or within
4,800 flight hours after accomplishing Task 30–11–06–204 in
Section 5–20–15 of the applicable Time Limits/Maintenance
Checks manual specified in
table 1 of this AD; whichever
occurs later.
Prior to the accumulation of 4,800
total flight hours; or within
4,800 flight hours after accomplishing Task 30–13–00–205 in
Section 5–20–15 of the applicable Time Limits/Maintenance
Checks manual specified in
table 1 of this AD; whichever
occurs later.
Prior to the accumulation of 6,400
total flight hours; except for airplanes having 6,400 total flight
hours or more as of the effective date of this AD on which
the task has not been accomplished: prior to the next scheduled 6,400 flight hour task inspection or prior to the next
scheduled accomplishment of
Task 57–10–00–208 in the applicable Time Limits/Maintenance Checks manual specified
in table 1 of this AD, whichever
occurs first.
Prior to the accumulation of 6,400
total flight hours.
30–11–00–102, Wing Anti-icing ...
30–11–00–101, Detailed Inspection of the Wing Anti-Ice Duct
Piccolo-Tube, and 36–21–00–
101, Functional Test of the
Leading Edge Thermal Switches.
[FR Doc. C1–2011–17402 Filed 7–28–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 1505–01–D
CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY
COMMISSION
16 CFR Chapter II
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
[CPSC Docket No. CPSC–2011–0050]
Third Party Testing for Certain
Children’s Products; Toys:
Requirements for Accreditation of
Third Party Conformity Assessment
Bodies
Consumer Product Safety
Commission.
ACTION: Notice of requirements.
AGENCY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:09 Aug 02, 2011
Jkt 223001
The Consumer Product Safety
Commission (‘‘CPSC,’’ ‘‘Commission,’’
or ‘‘we’’) is issuing a notice of
requirements that provides the criteria
and process for Commission acceptance
of accreditation of third party
conformity assessment bodies for
testing, pursuant to ASTM
International’s (formerly the American
Society for Testing and Materials)
(‘‘ASTM’’) Standard Consumer Safety
Specification for Toy Safety, F 963–08
(‘‘ASTM F 963–08’’), and section 4.27
(toy chests) from ASTM International’s
F 963–07e1 version of the standard
(‘‘ASTM F 963–07e1’’), which are the
consumer product safety standards for
toys, pursuant to section 106 of the
Consumer Product Safety Improvement
Act of 2008 (CPSIA), Public Law 110–
314. The Commission is issuing this
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00004
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Within 240 flight hours after the
effective date of this AD.
Within 240 flight hours after the
effective date of this AD.
Within 320 flight hours after the
effective date of this AD.
Within 320 flight hours after the
effective date of this AD.
notice of requirements pursuant to
section 14(a)(3)(B)(vi) of the Consumer
Product Safety Act (CPSA).
DATES: Effective Date: The requirements
for accreditation of third party
conformity assessment bodies to assess
conformity with ASTM F 963–08 and/
or section 4.27 of ASTM F 963–07e1 are
effective August 3, 2011.1
Comments in response to this notice
of requirements should be submitted by
September 2, 2011. Comments on this
notice should be captioned ‘‘Third party
Testing for Certain Children’s Products;
Toys: Requirements for Accreditation of
1 The Commission voted 5–0 to publish this
notice of requirements. Chairman Inez M.
Tenenbaum, Commissioner Nancy A. Nord, and
Commissioner Robert S. Adler each issued a
statement, and the statements can be found at
https://www.cpsc.gov/pr/statements.html.
E:\FR\FM\03AUR1.SGM
03AUR1
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 149 / Wednesday, August 3, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
Third party Conformity Assessment
Bodies.’’
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by Docket No. CPSC–2011–
0050, by any of the following methods:
Electronic Submissions: Submit
electronic comments in the following
way:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
To ensure timely processing of
comments, the Commission is no longer
accepting comments submitted by
electronic mail (e-mail) except through
https://www.regulations.gov.
Written Submissions: Submit written
submissions in the following ways:
Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for paper,
disk, or CD–ROM submissions)
preferably in five copies, to: Office of
the Secretary, Consumer Product Safety
Commission, Room 820, 4330 East West
Highway, Bethesda, MD 20814;
telephone (301) 504–7923.
Instructions: All submissions received
must include the agency name and
docket number for this notice. All
comments received may be posted
without change to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided. Do not
submit confidential business
information, trade secret information, or
other sensitive or protected information
(such as a Social Security Number)
electronically; if furnished at all, such
information should be submitted in
writing.
Docket: For access to the docket to
read background documents or
comments received, go to https://
www.regulations.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Richard McCallion, Team Leader for the
Mechanical, Recreation, and Sports
Program Area, U.S. Consumer Product
Safety Commission, 4330 East West
Highway, Bethesda, Maryland 20814;
e-mail RMcCallion@cpsc.gov. CPSC
intends to issue a Federal Register
notice providing information about its
proposed education and outreach plan
for stakeholders directly affected by the
Notice of Requirements for Third Party
Testing for Certain Children’s Products.
The Federal Register notice will also
request public comment and input.
Many of the informative materials for
stakeholders will be available at a
dedicated toy safety standard webpage:
https://www.cpsc.gov/toysafety.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Introduction
Section 14(a)(3)(B)(vi) of the CPSA, as
added by section 102(a)(2) of the CPSIA,
directs the CPSC to publish a notice of
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:09 Aug 02, 2011
Jkt 223001
requirements for accreditation of third
party conformity assessment bodies to
assess children’s products for
conformity with ‘‘other children’s
product safety rules.’’ Section 14(f)(1) of
the CPSA defines ‘‘children’s product
safety rule’’ as ‘‘a consumer product
safety rule under [the CPSA] or similar
rule, regulation, standard, or ban under
any other Act enforced by the
Commission, including a rule declaring
a consumer product to be a banned
hazardous product or substance.’’ Under
section 14(a)(3)(A) of the CPSA, each
manufacturer (including the importer)
or private labeler of products subject to
those regulations must have products
that are manufactured more than 90
days after the Federal Register
publication date of a notice of the
requirements for accreditation, tested by
a third party conformity assessment
body accredited to do so, and must issue
a certificate of compliance with the
applicable regulations based on that
testing. Section 14(a)(2) of the CPSA, as
added by section 102(a)(2) of the CPSIA,
requires that certification be based on
testing of sufficient samples of the
product, or samples that are identical in
all material respects to the product. The
Commission also emphasizes that,
irrespective of certification, the product
in question must comply with
applicable CPSC requirements (see, e.g.,
section 14(h) of the CPSA, as added by
section 102(b) of the CPSIA).
This notice provides the criteria and
process for Commission acceptance of
accreditation of third party conformity
assessment bodies for testing toys,
pursuant to ASTM F 963–08, and for
testing toy chests, pursuant to section
4.27 of ASTM F 963–07e1. ASTM F
963–08 and section 4.27 of ASTM F
963–07e1 are voluntary standards, but
under section 106(a) of the CPSIA, they
have become mandatory federal
requirements, ‘‘except for section 4.2
and Annex 4 [of ASTM F 963], or any
provision that restates or incorporates
an existing mandatory standard or ban
promulgated by the Commission or by
statute.’’ Readers may obtain a copy of
ASTM F 963–08 and/or ASTM F 963–
07e1 from ASTM International, 100 Barr
Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West
Conshohocken, PA, 19428–2959; (610)832–9500; https://www.astm.org.
Section 106(a) of the CPSIA states
that, beginning 180 days after August
14, 2008—the date the CPSIA was
enacted—ASTM F 963–07 shall be
considered a consumer product safety
standard issued by the Commission
under section 9 of the CPSA. Under
section 106(g) of the CPSIA, when
ASTM proposes to revise ASTM F 963,
it must notify the Commission of the
PO 00000
Frm 00005
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
46599
proposed revision. The revised standard
will be considered the consumer
product safety standard effective 180
days after the date on which ASTM
notified the Commission of the revision,
unless the Commission objects within
the first 90 days of the 180-day period.
If the Commission determines that the
proposed revision does not improve the
safety of a consumer product, the
Commission can notify ASTM that the
already-existing standard will continue
to be considered the consumer product
safety standard.
ASTM proposed F 963–08 as a revised
standard in February 2009, and on May
13, 2009, the Commission voted to
accept F 963–08 as the consumer
product safety standard for toys, except
the revision omitting section 4.27
related to toy chests, which the
Commission retained from the previous
version of F 963 (ASTM F 963–07e1).
Accordingly, ASTM F 963–08 and
section 4.27 of ASTM F 963–07e1 (toy
chests) are considered consumer
product safety standards issued by the
Commission under section 9 of the
CPSA.
We anticipate the ASTM F963–08
standard is likely to be revised and
updated in the future. Given this
possibility, the Commission seeks
comments now on how to make the
transition in testing requirements as
clear and efficient as possible should
the standard change.
We note that ordinarily, when the
Commission bases a mandatory
requirement on a voluntary standard,
we incorporate the voluntary standard
by reference, in accordance with the
rules of the Office of the Federal
Register. See 1 CFR part 51. However, in
this instance, ASTM F 963 became a
consumer product safety standard by
operation of law, rather than by an act
of the Commission. See Public Law No.
110–314 § 106(a), (g). Therefore the
Commission does not need to
incorporate ASTM F 963 by reference.
We also note that certain provisions of
ASTM F 963–08 and section 4.27 of
ASTM F 963–07e1 will not be subject to
third party testing and therefore we will
not be accepting accreditations to those
excepted sections. The exceptions are as
follows:
• Those sections of ASTM F 963–08
that address food and cosmetics,
products traditionally outside the
Commission’s jurisdiction.
• Those sections of ASTM F 963–08
that pertain to the manufacturing
process and thus, cannot be evaluated
meaningfully by a test of the finished
product (e.g., the purified water
provision at section 4.3.6.1).
E:\FR\FM\03AUR1.SGM
03AUR1
46600
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 149 / Wednesday, August 3, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
• Requirements for labeling,
instructional literature, or producer’s
markings in ASTM F 963–08 or section
4.27 of ASTM F 963–07e1. We have
taken similar positions in other
contexts. For example, the Commission
has stated that it will not require testing
and certification to the labeling
requirements under the Federal
Hazardous Substances Act, 15 U.S.C.
1261–1278. See 74 FR 68588, 68591
(Dec. 28, 2009) (Notice of Commission
Action on the Stay of Enforcement of
Testing and Certification Requirements).
We also do not require third party
testing for the labeling requirements for
children’s sleepwear under the
Flammable Fabrics Act, 15 U.S.C. 1191–
1204. See 75 FR 70911, 70913 (Nov. 19,
2010) (Third Party Testing for Certain
Children’s Products; Children’s
Sleepwear, Sizes 0 Through 6X and 7
Through 14: Requirements for
Accreditation of Third Party Conformity
Assessment Bodies).
• Those sections of ASTM F 963–08
that involve assessments that are
conducted by the unaided eye and
without any sort of tool or device.
• Section 4.3.8 of ASTM F 963–08,
pertaining to a specific phthalate,
because section 108 of the CPSIA
specifically addresses phthalates and
will be the subject of a separate notice
of requirements.
In sum, the Commission will only
require certain provisions of ASTM F
963–08 and Section 4.27 of ASTM F
963–07e1 to be subject to third party
testing and therefore we will only
accept the accreditation of third party
conformity assessment bodies for testing
under the following toy safety
standards:
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
• ASTM F 963–07e1
—Section 4.27—Toy Chests (except labeling
and/or instructional literature
requirements)
• ASTM F 963–08
—Section 4.3.5.2, Surface Coating
Materials—Soluble Test for Metals 2
—Section 4.3.6.3, Cleanliness of Liquids,
Pastes, Putties, Gels, and Powders (except
for cosmetics and tests on formulations
used to prevent microbial degradation)
—Section 4.3.7, Stuffing Materials
—Section 4.5, Sound Producing Toys
—Section 4.6, Small Objects (except labeling
and/or instructional literature
requirements)
2 Products subject to 16 CFR part 1303, Ban of
Lead-Containing Paint and Certain Consumer
Products Bearing Lead-Containing Paint, that have
been tested by a CPSC-accepted third party
conformity assessment body and found not to
exceed the lead limit in 16 CFR part 1303, do not
need to be tested to the lead solubility standard in
section 4.3.5.2 of ASTM F 963–08.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:49 Aug 02, 2011
Jkt 223001
—Section 4.7, Accessible Edges (except
labeling and/or instructional literature
requirements)
—Section 4.8, Projections
—Section 4.9, Accessible Points (except
labeling and/or instructional literature
requirements)
—Section 4.10, Wires or Rods
—Section 4.11, Nails and Fasteners
—Section 4.12, Packaging Film
—Section 4.13, Folding Mechanisms and
Hinges
—Section 4.14, Cords, Straps, and Elastics
—Section 4.15, Stability and Overload
Requirements
—Section 4.16, Confined Spaces
—Section 4.17, Wheels, Tires, and Axles
—Section 4.18, Holes, Clearances, and
Accessibility of Mechanisms
—Section 4.19, Simulated Protective Devices
(except labeling and/or instructional
literature requirements)
—Section 4.20.1, Pacifiers with Rubber
Nipples/Nitrosamine Test
—Section 4.20.2, Toy Pacifiers
—Section 4.21, Projectile Toys
—Section 4.22, Teethers and Teething Toys
—Section 4.23.1, Rattles with Nearly
Spherical, Hemispherical, or Circular
Flared Ends
—Section 4.24, Squeeze Toys
—Section 4.25, Battery-Operated Toys
(except labeling and/or instructional
literature requirements)
—Section 4.26, Toys Intended to Be Attached
to a Crib or Playpen (except labeling and/
or instructional literature requirements)
—Section 4.27, Stuffed and Beanbag-Type
Toys
—Section 4.30, Toy Gun Marking
—Section 4.32, Certain Toys with Spherical
Ends
—Section 4.35, Pompoms
—Section 4.36, Hemispheric-Shaped Objects
—Section 4.37, Yo-Yo Elastic Tether Toys
—Section 4.38, Magnets (except labeling and/
or instructional literature requirements)
—Section 4.39, Jaw Entrapment in Handles
and Steering Wheels
We note that the ASTM toy safety
standards cover toys intended for use by
children under 14 years of age. See, e.g.,
section 1.3 of ASTM F 963–08.
However, only ‘‘children’s products’’
are required to be third party tested in
support of the children’s product
certificate required by section 14(a)(2) of
the CPSA. Section 3(a)(2) of the CPSA
defines ‘‘children’s product,’’ to mean,
inter alia, ‘‘a consumer product
designed or intended primarily for
children 12 years of age or younger.’’ To
the extent that there are products
subject to ASTM F 963–08 and/or
section 4.27 of ASTM F 963–07e1 that
are not ‘‘children’s products,’’ as that
term is defined in the CPSA, such
products do not need to be third party
tested in support of the certification
required by section 14 of the CPSA.
Although section 14(a)(3)(B)(vi) of the
CPSA directs the CPSC to publish a
notice of requirements for accreditation
PO 00000
Frm 00006
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
of third party conformity assessment
bodies to assess conformity with ‘‘all
other children’s product safety rules,’’
this notice of requirements is limited to
the safety standards identified
immediately above.
The CPSC also recognizes that section
14(a)(3)(B)(vi) of the CPSA is captioned:
‘‘All Other Children’s Product Safety
Rules’’; however, the body of the
statutory requirement refers only to
‘‘other children’s product safety rules.’’
Nevertheless, section 14(a)(3)(B)(vi) of
the CPSA could be construed to require
a notice of requirements for ‘‘all’’ other
children’s product safety rules, rather
than a notice of requirements for
‘‘some’’ or ‘‘certain’’ children’s product
safety rules. However, whether a
particular rule represents a ‘‘children’s
product safety rule’’ may be subject to
interpretation, and Commission staff is
continuing to evaluate which rules,
regulations, standards, or bans are
‘‘children’s product safety rules.’’ The
CPSC intends to issue additional notices
of requirements for other rules that the
Commission determines to be
‘‘children’s product safety rules.’’
This notice of requirements applies to
all third party conformity assessment
bodies as described in section 14(f)(2) of
the CPSA. Generally speaking, such
third party conformity assessment
bodies are: (1) Third party conformity
assessment bodies that are not owned,
managed, or controlled by a
manufacturer or private labeler of a
children’s product to be tested by the
third party conformity assessment body
for certification purposes; (2)
‘‘firewalled’’ conformity assessment
bodies (those that are owned, managed,
or controlled by a manufacturer or
private labeler of a children’s product to
be tested by the third party conformity
assessment body for certification
purposes and that seek accreditation
under the additional statutory criteria
for ‘‘firewalled’’ conformity assessment
bodies); and (3) third party conformity
assessment bodies owned or controlled,
in whole or in part, by a government.
The Commission requires baseline
accreditation of each category of third
party conformity assessment body to the
International Organization for
Standardization (ISO)/International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
Standard 17025:2005, ‘‘General
Requirements for the Competence of
Testing and Calibration Laboratories.’’
The accreditation must be by an
accreditation body that is a signatory to
the International Laboratory
Accreditation Cooperation–Mutual
Recognition Arrangement (ILAC–MRA),
and the scope of the accreditation must
include clear references to those
E:\FR\FM\03AUR1.SGM
03AUR1
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 149 / Wednesday, August 3, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
sections of ASTM F 963–08 and/or 4.27
of ASTM F 963–07e1 identified earlier
in part I of this document for which the
third party conformity assessment body
seeks CPSC acceptance.
(Descriptions of the history and
content of the ILAC–MRA approach and
of the requirements of the ISO/IEC
17025:2005 laboratory accreditation
standard are provided in the CPSC staff
briefing memorandum ‘‘Third Party
Conformity Assessment Body
Accreditation Requirements for Testing
Compliance with 16 CFR part 1501
(Small Parts Regulations),’’ dated
November 2008, and available on the
CPSC’s Web site at: https://
www.cpsc.gov/library/foia/foia09/brief/
smallparts.pdf).
The Commission has established an
electronic accreditation registration and
listing system that can be accessed via
its Web site at: https://www.cpsc.gov/
ABOUT/Cpsia/labaccred.html.
The Commission stayed the
enforcement of certain provisions of
section 14(a) of the CPSA in a notice
published in the Federal Register on
February 9, 2009 (74 FR 6396); the stay
applied to testing and certification of
various products, including those
covered by the safety standards in
ASTM F 963. On December 28, 2009 the
Commission published a notice in the
Federal Register (74 FR 68588) revising
the terms of the stay. One section of the
December 28, 2009 notice addressed
‘‘Consumer Products or Children’s
Products Where the Commission Is
Continuing the Stay of Enforcement
Until Further Notice,’’ due to factors
such as pending rulemaking
proceedings affecting the product or the
absence of a notice of requirements. The
ASTM F 963 testing and certification
requirements were included in that
section of the December 28, 2009 notice.
The absence of a notice of requirements
prevented the testing and certification
stay from being lifted with regard to toys
subject to ASTM F 963. While the
publication of this notice would have
had the effect of lifting the testing and
certification stay with regard to ASTM
F 963, at the decisional meeting on July
20, 2011, the Commission voted to stay
enforcement of the testing and
certification requirements of section 14
of the CPSA with respect to toys subject
to ASTM F 963 until December 31,
2011.
Accordingly, each manufacturer of a
children’s product covered by F 963–08
and/or section 4.27 of ASTM F 963–
07e1 (toy chests) must have any such
product manufactured after December
31, 2011, tested by a third party
conformity assessment body accredited
to do so and must issue a certificate of
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:09 Aug 02, 2011
Jkt 223001
compliance with applicable sections of
ASTM F 963–08 and/or section 4.27 of
ASTM F 963–07e1 based on that testing.
(Under the CPSA, the term
‘‘manufacturer’’ includes anyone who
manufactures or imports a product.)
This notice of requirements is exempt
from the notice and comment
rulemaking requirements of the
Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C.
553 (see section 14(a)(3)(G) of the CPSA,
as added by section 102(a)(2) of the
CPSIA (15 U.S.C. 2063(a)(3)(G)).
II. Accreditation Requirements
A. Baseline Third Party Conformity
Assessment Body Accreditation
Requirements
For a third party conformity
assessment body to be accredited to test
children’s products for conformity with
one or more of the ASTM F 963 toy
standards identified earlier in part I of
this document, it must be accredited by
an ILAC–MRA signatory accrediting
body, and the accreditation must be
registered with, and accepted by, the
Commission. A listing of ILAC–MRA
signatory accrediting bodies is available
on the Internet at: https://ilac.org/
membersbycategory.html. The
accreditation must be to ISO Standard
ISO/IEC 17025:2005, ‘‘General
Requirements for the Competence of
Testing and Calibration Laboratories,’’
and the scope of the accreditation must
expressly include references to one or
more of the following sections of ASTM
F 963–08, Standard Consumer Safety
Specification for Toy Safety, and/or 4.27
of ASTM F 963–07e1, the consumer
product safety standard for toy chests
• ASTM F 963–07e1
—Section 4.27—Toy Chests (except labeling
and/or instructional literature
requirements)
• ASTM F 963–08
—Section 4.3.5.2, Surface Coating
Materials—Soluble Test for Metals
—Section 4.3.6.3, Cleanliness of Liquids,
Pastes, Putties, Gels, and Powders (except
for cosmetics and tests on formulations
used to prevent microbial degradation)
—Section 4.3.7, Stuffing Materials
—Section 4.5, Sound Producing Toys
—Section 4.6, Small Objects (except labeling
and/or instructional literature
requirements)
—Section 4.7, Accessible Edges (except
labeling and/or instructional literature
requirements)
—Section 4.8, Projections
—Section 4.9, Accessible Points (except
labeling and/or instructional literature
requirements)
—Section 4.10, Wires or Rods
—Section 4.11, Nails and Fasteners
—Section 4.12, Packaging Film
—Section 4.13, Folding Mechanisms and
Hinges
PO 00000
Frm 00007
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
46601
—Section 4.14, Cords, Straps, and Elastics
—Section 4.15, Stability and Overload
Requirements
—Section 4.16, Confined Spaces
— Section 4.17, Wheels, Tires, and Axles
—Section 4.18, Holes, Clearances, and
Accessibility of Mechanisms
—Section 4.19, Simulated Protective Devices
(except labeling and/or instructional
literature requirements)
—Section 4.20.1, Pacifiers with Rubber
Nipples/Nitrosamine Test
—Section 4.20.2, Toy Pacifiers
—Section 4.21, Projectile Toys
—Section 4.22, Teethers and Teething Toys
—Section 4.23.1, Rattles with Nearly
Spherical, Hemispherical, or Circular
Flared Ends
—Section 4.24, Squeeze Toys
—Section 4.25, Battery-Operated Toys
(except labeling and/or instructional
literature requirements)
—Section 4.26, Toys Intended to Be Attached
to a Crib or Playpen (except labeling and/
or instructional literature requirements)
—Section 4.27, Stuffed and Beanbag-Type
Toys
—Section 4.30, Toy Gun Marking
—Section 4.32, Certain Toys with Spherical
Ends
—Section 4.35, Pompoms
—Section 4.36, Hemispheric-Shaped Objects
—Section 4.37, Yo-Yo Elastic Tether Toys
—Section 4.38, Magnets (except labeling and/
or instructional literature requirements)
—Section 4.39, Jaw Entrapment in Handles
and Steering Wheels
A true copy, in English, of the
accreditation and scope documents
demonstrating compliance with the
requirements of this notice must be
registered with the Commission
electronically. The additional
requirements for accreditation of
firewalled and governmental conformity
assessment bodies are described in parts
II.B and II.C of this document below.
The Commission will maintain on its
Web site an up-to-date listing of third
party conformity assessment bodies
whose accreditations it has accepted
and the scope of each accreditation.
Subject to the limited provisions for
acceptance of ‘‘retrospective’’ testing
noted in part IV below, once the
Commission adds a third party
conformity assessment body to that list,
the third party conformity assessment
body may commence testing children’s
products to support the manufacturer’s
certification that the product complies
with the applicable toy safety standards
identified earlier in part I of this
document.
B. Additional Accreditation
Requirements for Firewalled Conformity
Assessment Bodies
In addition to the baseline
accreditation requirements in part II.A
of this document above, firewalled
conformity assessment bodies seeking
E:\FR\FM\03AUR1.SGM
03AUR1
46602
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 149 / Wednesday, August 3, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
accredited status must submit to the
Commission copies, in English, of their
training documents, showing how
employees are trained to notify the
Commission immediately and
confidentially of any attempt by the
manufacturer, private labeler, or other
interested party to hide or exert undue
influence over the third party
conformity assessment body’s test
results. This additional requirement
applies to any third party conformity
assessment body in which a
manufacturer or private labeler of a
children’s product to be tested by the
third party conformity assessment body
owns an interest of 10 percent or more.
While the Commission is not addressing
common parentage of a third party
conformity assessment body and a
children’s product manufacturer at this
time, it will be vigilant to see if this
issue needs to be addressed in the
future.
As required by section 14(f)(2)(D) of
the CPSA, the Commission must
formally accept, by order, the
accreditation application of a third party
conformity assessment body before the
third party conformity assessment body
can become an accredited firewalled
conformity assessment body.
C. Additional Accreditation
Requirements for Governmental
Conformity Assessment Bodies
In addition to the baseline
accreditation requirements of part II.A
of this document above, the CPSIA
permits accreditation of a third party
conformity assessment body owned or
controlled, in whole or in part, by a
government if:
• To the extent practicable,
manufacturers or private labelers
located in any nation are permitted to
choose conformity assessment bodies
that are not owned or controlled by the
government of that nation;
• The third party conformity
assessment body’s testing results are not
subject to undue influence by any other
person, including another governmental
entity;
• The third party conformity
assessment body is not accorded more
favorable treatment than other third
party conformity assessment bodies in
the same nation who have been
accredited;
• The third party conformity
assessment body’s testing results are
accorded no greater weight by other
governmental authorities than those of
other accredited third party conformity
assessment bodies; and
• The third party conformity
assessment body does not exercise
undue influence over other
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:09 Aug 02, 2011
Jkt 223001
governmental authorities on matters
affecting its operations or on decisions
by other governmental authorities
controlling distribution of products
based on outcomes of the third party
conformity assessment body’s
conformity assessments.
The Commission will accept the
accreditation of a governmental third
party conformity assessment body if it
meets the baseline accreditation
requirements of part II.A of this
document above, and meets the
additional conditions stated here. To
obtain this assurance, CPSC staff will
engage the governmental entities
relevant to the accreditation request.
III. How does a third party conformity
assessment body apply for acceptance
of its accreditation?
The Commission has established an
electronic accreditation acceptance and
registration system accessed via the
Commission’s Internet site at: https://
www.cpsc.gov/about/cpsia/
labaccred.html. The applicant provides,
in English, basic identifying information
concerning its location, the type of
accreditation it is seeking, and
electronic copies of its accreditation
certificate and scope statement from its
ILAC–MRA signatory accreditation
body, and firewalled third party
conformity assessment body training
document(s), if relevant.
Commission staff will review the
submission for accuracy and
completeness. In the case of baseline
third party conformity assessment
bodies and government-owned or
government-operated conformity
assessment bodies, when that review
and any necessary discussions with the
applicant are satisfactorily completed,
the third party conformity assessment
body in question is added to the CPSC’s
list of accredited third party conformity
assessment bodies at: https://
www.cpsc.gov/about/cpsia/
labaccred.html. In the case of a
firewalled conformity assessment body
seeking accredited status, when staff’s
review is complete, staff transmits its
recommendation on accreditation to the
Commission for consideration. (A third
party conformity assessment body that
may ultimately seek acceptance as a
firewalled third party conformity
assessment body also can initially
request acceptance as a third party
conformity assessment body accredited
for testing of children’s products other
than those of its owners.) If the
Commission accepts a staff
recommendation to accredit a firewalled
conformity assessment body, the
firewalled conformity assessment body
will be added to the CPSC’s list of
PO 00000
Frm 00008
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
accredited third party conformity
assessment bodies. In each case, the
Commission will notify the third party
conformity assessment body
electronically of acceptance of its
accreditation. All information to
support an accreditation acceptance
request must be provided in the English
language.
Subject to the limited provisions for
acceptance of ‘‘retrospective’’ testing
noted in part IV of this document below,
once the Commission adds a third party
conformity assessment body to the list,
the third party conformity assessment
body may begin testing children’s
products to support certification of
compliance with the applicable toy
safety standards identified earlier in
part I of this document for which it has
been accredited.
IV. Limited Acceptance of Children’s
Product Certifications Based on Third
Party Conformity Assessment Body
Testing Prior to the Commission’s
Acceptance of Accreditation
The Commission will accept a
certificate of compliance with the
applicable sections of Standard
Consumer Safety Specification for Toy
Safety, F 963–08 and/or section 4.27
(toy chests) from ASTM F 963–07e1
based on testing performed by an
accredited third party conformity
assessment body (including a
government-owned or -controlled
conformity assessment body, and a
firewalled conformity assessment body)
before the Commission’s acceptance of
its accreditation if:
• At the time of product testing, the
product was tested by a third party
conformity assessment body that was
ISO/IEC 17025 accredited by an
accreditation body that is a signatory to
the ILAC–MRA. For firewalled
conformity assessment bodies, the
firewalled conformity assessment body
must be one that the Commission
accredited, by order, at or before the
time the product was tested, even
though the order will not have included
the test methods specified in this notice.
If the third party conformity assessment
body has not been accredited by a
Commission order as a firewalled
conformity assessment body, the
Commission will not accept a certificate
of compliance based on testing
performed by the third party conformity
assessment body before it is accredited,
by Commission order, as a firewalled
conformity assessment body;
• The third party conformity
assessment body’s application for
testing to the toy standard section(s)
under which the test(s) was conducted
E:\FR\FM\03AUR1.SGM
03AUR1
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 149 / Wednesday, August 3, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
is accepted by the CPSC on or before
October 3, 2011;
• With regard to tests conducted
under F 963–08, the product was tested
to the applicable section(s) on or after
May 13, 2009; with regard to tests
conducted under section 4.27 of F 963–
07e1, the product was tested on or after
August 14, 2008;
• The accreditation scope in effect for
the third party conformity assessment
body at the time of testing expressly
included testing to the toy standard
section(s) under which the test(s) was
conducted;
• The test results show compliance
with the applicable current toy
standards; and
• The third party conformity
assessment body’s accreditation,
including inclusion in its scope of the
toy standard section(s) under which the
test(s) was conducted, remains in effect
through the effective date for mandatory
third party testing and manufacturer
certification for conformity with ASTM
F 963–08 and/or section 4.27 of ASTM
F 963–07e1.
Dated: July 22, 2011.
Todd A. Stevenson,
Secretary, Consumer Product Safety
Commission.
[FR Doc. 2011–18962 Filed 8–2–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6355–01–P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
17 CFR Parts 200, 229, 230, 232, 239,
240, and 249
[Release No. 33–9245; 34–64975; File No.
S7–18–08]
RIN 3235–AK18
Security Ratings
Securities and Exchange
Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
In light of the provisions of
Section 939A of the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act, we are adopting amendments to
replace rule and form requirements
under the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for
securities offering or issuer disclosure
rules that rely on, or make special
accommodations for, security ratings
(for example, Forms S–3 and F–3
eligibility criteria) with alternative
requirements.
DATES: Effective Date: This rule is
effective September 2, 2011 except for
the following amendments, which are
effective December 31, 2012:
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:09 Aug 02, 2011
Jkt 223001
• Amendatory instruction 2
amending 17 CFR 200.800;
• Amendatory instruction 4
amending 17 CFR 229.10;
• Amendatory instruction 10
amending 17 CFR 230.467;
• Amendatory instruction 11
amending 17 CFR 230.473;
• Amendatory instruction 13
amending 17 CFR 232.405;
• Amendatory instruction 21
amending 17 CFR 239.38;
• Amendatory instruction 22
amending Form F–8 [referenced in 17
CFR 239.38];
• Amendatory instruction 23
removing Form F–9 [referenced in
§ 239.39];
• Amendatory instruction 24
amending 17 CFR 239.40;
• Amendatory instruction 25
amending Form F–10 [referenced in 17
CFR 239.40];
• Amendatory instruction 26
amending 17 CFR 239.41;
• Amendatory instruction 27
amending Form F–80 [referenced in 17
CFR 239.41];
• Amendatory instruction 28
amending 17 CFR 239.42;
• Amendatory instruction 29
amending Form F–X [referenced in 17
CFR 239.42];
• Amendatory instruction 33
amending 17 CFR 249.240f; and
• Amendatory instruction 34
amending Form 40–F [referenced in 17
CFR 249.240f].
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Blair Petrillo, Special Counsel in the
Office of Rulemaking, Division of
Corporation Finance, at (202) 551–3430,
or with respect to issuers of insurance
contracts, Keith E. Carpenter, Senior
Special Counsel in the Office of
Disclosure and Insurance Product
Regulation, Division of Investment
Management, at (202) 551–6795, U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission,
100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC
20549.
We are
adopting amendments to rules and
forms under the Securities Act of 1933
(‘‘Securities Act’’),1 and the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Exchange
Act’’).2 Under the Securities Act, we are
adopting amendments to Rules 134,3
138,4 139,5 168,6 Form S–3,7 Form S–4,8
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
1 15
U.S.C. 77a et seq.
U.S.C. 78a et seq.
3 17 CFR 230.134.
4 17 CFR 230.138.
5 17 CFR 230.139.
6 17 CFR 230.168.
7 17 CFR 239.13.
8 17 CFR 239.25.
2 15
PO 00000
Frm 00009
Fmt 4700
46603
Form F–3,9 and Form F–4.10 We are
rescinding Form F–9 11 and adopting
amendments to the Securities Act and
Exchange Act forms and rules that refer
to Form F–9 to eliminate those
references.12 We are also amending
Schedule 14A 13 under the Exchange
Act.
I. Introduction
We are adopting amendments today to
remove references to credit ratings in
rules and forms promulgated under the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act. On
February 9, 2011, we proposed
amendments in light of Section 939A of
the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act (‘‘DoddFrank’’) 14 to remove references to credit
ratings in rules and forms under the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act.15
We proposed similar changes in 2008,
prior to the enactment of the DoddFrank Act, but did not act on those
proposals.16
We have considered the role of credit
ratings in our rules under the Securities
Act on several previous occasions and
even proposed removal of some
references to credit ratings prior to the
enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act.17
9 17
CFR 239.33.
CFR 239.34.
11 17 CFR 239.39.
12 We are removing references to Form F–9 in
Securities Act Forms F–8 [17 CFR 239.38], F–10 [17
CFR 239.40], F–80 [17 CFR 239.41], and Form F–
X [17 CFR 239.42]; in Exchange Act Form 40–F [17
CFR 249.240f], and in the following rules: 17 CFR
200.800, 17 CFR 229.10, 17 CFR 230.134, 17 CFR
230.467, 17 CFR 230.473, and 17 CFR 232.405.
13 17 CFR 240.14a–101.
14 Pub. L. No. 111–203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010).
Section 939A of the Dodd-Frank Act requires that
we ‘‘review any regulation issued by [us] that
requires the use of an assessment of the creditworthiness of a security or money market
instrument and any references to or requirements in
such regulations regarding credit ratings.’’ Once we
have completed that review, the statute provides
that we modify any regulations identified in our
review to ‘‘remove any reference to or requirement
of reliance on credit ratings and to substitute in
such regulations such standard of creditworthiness’’ as we determine to be appropriate.
15 See Security Ratings, Release No. 33–9186 (Feb.
9, 2011) [76 FR 8946] (‘‘2011 Proposing Release’’).
16 See Security Ratings, Release No. 33–8940 (July
1, 2008) [73 FR 40106] (‘‘2008 Proposing Release’’).
In 2009, we re-opened the comment period for the
release for an additional 60 days. See References to
Ratings of Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating
Organizations, Release No. 33–9069 (Oct. 5, 2009)
[74 FR 52374]. Public comments on both of these
releases were published under File No. S7–18–08
and are available at https://www.sec.gov/comments/
s7-18-08/s71808.shtml. Comments also are available
for Web site viewing and printing in the
Commission’s Public Reference Room, 100 F Street,
NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official business
days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m.
17 See the 2008 Proposing Release for a discussion
of the history and background of references to credit
ratings in rules and regulations under the Securities
Act. See also Credit Ratings Disclosure, Release No.
10 17
Continued
Sfmt 4700
E:\FR\FM\03AUR1.SGM
03AUR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 149 (Wednesday, August 3, 2011)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 46598-46603]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-18962]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION
16 CFR Chapter II
[CPSC Docket No. CPSC-2011-0050]
Third Party Testing for Certain Children's Products; Toys:
Requirements for Accreditation of Third Party Conformity Assessment
Bodies
AGENCY: Consumer Product Safety Commission.
ACTION: Notice of requirements.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Consumer Product Safety Commission (``CPSC,''
``Commission,'' or ``we'') is issuing a notice of requirements that
provides the criteria and process for Commission acceptance of
accreditation of third party conformity assessment bodies for testing,
pursuant to ASTM International's (formerly the American Society for
Testing and Materials) (``ASTM'') Standard Consumer Safety
Specification for Toy Safety, F 963-08 (``ASTM F 963-08''), and section
4.27 (toy chests) from ASTM International's F 963-07[egr]1 version of
the standard (``ASTM F 963-07[egr]1''), which are the consumer product
safety standards for toys, pursuant to section 106 of the Consumer
Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (CPSIA), Public Law 110-314. The
Commission is issuing this notice of requirements pursuant to section
14(a)(3)(B)(vi) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (CPSA).
DATES: Effective Date: The requirements for accreditation of third
party conformity assessment bodies to assess conformity with ASTM F
963-08 and/or section 4.27 of ASTM F 963-07[egr]1 are effective August
3, 2011.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The Commission voted 5-0 to publish this notice of
requirements. Chairman Inez M. Tenenbaum, Commissioner Nancy A.
Nord, and Commissioner Robert S. Adler each issued a statement, and
the statements can be found at https://www.cpsc.gov/pr/statements.html.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comments in response to this notice of requirements should be
submitted by September 2, 2011. Comments on this notice should be
captioned ``Third party Testing for Certain Children's Products; Toys:
Requirements for Accreditation of
[[Page 46599]]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Third party Conformity Assessment Bodies.''
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by Docket No. CPSC-2011-
0050, by any of the following methods:
Electronic Submissions: Submit electronic comments in the following
way:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments. To ensure timely processing of
comments, the Commission is no longer accepting comments submitted by
electronic mail (e-mail) except through https://www.regulations.gov.
Written Submissions: Submit written submissions in the following
ways: Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for paper, disk, or CD-ROM
submissions) preferably in five copies, to: Office of the Secretary,
Consumer Product Safety Commission, Room 820, 4330 East West Highway,
Bethesda, MD 20814; telephone (301) 504-7923.
Instructions: All submissions received must include the agency name
and docket number for this notice. All comments received may be posted
without change to https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal
information provided. Do not submit confidential business information,
trade secret information, or other sensitive or protected information
(such as a Social Security Number) electronically; if furnished at all,
such information should be submitted in writing.
Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or
comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Richard McCallion, Team Leader for the
Mechanical, Recreation, and Sports Program Area, U.S. Consumer Product
Safety Commission, 4330 East West Highway, Bethesda, Maryland 20814; e-
mail RMcCallion@cpsc.gov. CPSC intends to issue a Federal Register
notice providing information about its proposed education and outreach
plan for stakeholders directly affected by the Notice of Requirements
for Third Party Testing for Certain Children's Products. The Federal
Register notice will also request public comment and input. Many of the
informative materials for stakeholders will be available at a dedicated
toy safety standard webpage: https://www.cpsc.gov/toysafety.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Introduction
Section 14(a)(3)(B)(vi) of the CPSA, as added by section 102(a)(2)
of the CPSIA, directs the CPSC to publish a notice of requirements for
accreditation of third party conformity assessment bodies to assess
children's products for conformity with ``other children's product
safety rules.'' Section 14(f)(1) of the CPSA defines ``children's
product safety rule'' as ``a consumer product safety rule under [the
CPSA] or similar rule, regulation, standard, or ban under any other Act
enforced by the Commission, including a rule declaring a consumer
product to be a banned hazardous product or substance.'' Under section
14(a)(3)(A) of the CPSA, each manufacturer (including the importer) or
private labeler of products subject to those regulations must have
products that are manufactured more than 90 days after the Federal
Register publication date of a notice of the requirements for
accreditation, tested by a third party conformity assessment body
accredited to do so, and must issue a certificate of compliance with
the applicable regulations based on that testing. Section 14(a)(2) of
the CPSA, as added by section 102(a)(2) of the CPSIA, requires that
certification be based on testing of sufficient samples of the product,
or samples that are identical in all material respects to the product.
The Commission also emphasizes that, irrespective of certification, the
product in question must comply with applicable CPSC requirements (see,
e.g., section 14(h) of the CPSA, as added by section 102(b) of the
CPSIA).
This notice provides the criteria and process for Commission
acceptance of accreditation of third party conformity assessment bodies
for testing toys, pursuant to ASTM F 963-08, and for testing toy
chests, pursuant to section 4.27 of ASTM F 963-07[egr]1. ASTM F 963-08
and section 4.27 of ASTM F 963-07[egr]1 are voluntary standards, but
under section 106(a) of the CPSIA, they have become mandatory federal
requirements, ``except for section 4.2 and Annex 4 [of ASTM F 963], or
any provision that restates or incorporates an existing mandatory
standard or ban promulgated by the Commission or by statute.'' Readers
may obtain a copy of ASTM F 963-08 and/or ASTM F 963-07[egr]1 from ASTM
International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken,
PA, 19428-2959; (610)-832-9500; https://www.astm.org.
Section 106(a) of the CPSIA states that, beginning 180 days after
August 14, 2008--the date the CPSIA was enacted--ASTM F 963-07 shall be
considered a consumer product safety standard issued by the Commission
under section 9 of the CPSA. Under section 106(g) of the CPSIA, when
ASTM proposes to revise ASTM F 963, it must notify the Commission of
the proposed revision. The revised standard will be considered the
consumer product safety standard effective 180 days after the date on
which ASTM notified the Commission of the revision, unless the
Commission objects within the first 90 days of the 180-day period. If
the Commission determines that the proposed revision does not improve
the safety of a consumer product, the Commission can notify ASTM that
the already-existing standard will continue to be considered the
consumer product safety standard.
ASTM proposed F 963-08 as a revised standard in February 2009, and
on May 13, 2009, the Commission voted to accept F 963-08 as the
consumer product safety standard for toys, except the revision omitting
section 4.27 related to toy chests, which the Commission retained from
the previous version of F 963 (ASTM F 963-07[egr]1). Accordingly, ASTM
F 963-08 and section 4.27 of ASTM F 963-07[egr]1 (toy chests) are
considered consumer product safety standards issued by the Commission
under section 9 of the CPSA.
We anticipate the ASTM F963-08 standard is likely to be revised and
updated in the future. Given this possibility, the Commission seeks
comments now on how to make the transition in testing requirements as
clear and efficient as possible should the standard change.
We note that ordinarily, when the Commission bases a mandatory
requirement on a voluntary standard, we incorporate the voluntary
standard by reference, in accordance with the rules of the Office of
the Federal Register. See 1 CFR part 51. However, in this instance,
ASTM F 963 became a consumer product safety standard by operation of
law, rather than by an act of the Commission. See Public Law No. 110-
314 Sec. 106(a), (g). Therefore the Commission does not need to
incorporate ASTM F 963 by reference.
We also note that certain provisions of ASTM F 963-08 and section
4.27 of ASTM F 963-07[egr]1 will not be subject to third party testing
and therefore we will not be accepting accreditations to those excepted
sections. The exceptions are as follows:
Those sections of ASTM F 963-08 that address food and
cosmetics, products traditionally outside the Commission's
jurisdiction.
Those sections of ASTM F 963-08 that pertain to the
manufacturing process and thus, cannot be evaluated meaningfully by a
test of the finished product (e.g., the purified water provision at
section 4.3.6.1).
[[Page 46600]]
Requirements for labeling, instructional literature, or
producer's markings in ASTM F 963-08 or section 4.27 of ASTM F 963-
07[egr]1. We have taken similar positions in other contexts. For
example, the Commission has stated that it will not require testing and
certification to the labeling requirements under the Federal Hazardous
Substances Act, 15 U.S.C. 1261-1278. See 74 FR 68588, 68591 (Dec. 28,
2009) (Notice of Commission Action on the Stay of Enforcement of
Testing and Certification Requirements). We also do not require third
party testing for the labeling requirements for children's sleepwear
under the Flammable Fabrics Act, 15 U.S.C. 1191-1204. See 75 FR 70911,
70913 (Nov. 19, 2010) (Third Party Testing for Certain Children's
Products; Children's Sleepwear, Sizes 0 Through 6X and 7 Through 14:
Requirements for Accreditation of Third Party Conformity Assessment
Bodies).
Those sections of ASTM F 963-08 that involve assessments
that are conducted by the unaided eye and without any sort of tool or
device.
Section 4.3.8 of ASTM F 963-08, pertaining to a specific
phthalate, because section 108 of the CPSIA specifically addresses
phthalates and will be the subject of a separate notice of
requirements.
In sum, the Commission will only require certain provisions of ASTM
F 963-08 and Section 4.27 of ASTM F 963-07[egr]1 to be subject to third
party testing and therefore we will only accept the accreditation of
third party conformity assessment bodies for testing under the
following toy safety standards:
ASTM F 963-07[egr]1
--Section 4.27--Toy Chests (except labeling and/or instructional
literature requirements)
ASTM F 963-08
--Section 4.3.5.2, Surface Coating Materials--Soluble Test for
Metals \2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ Products subject to 16 CFR part 1303, Ban of Lead-Containing
Paint and Certain Consumer Products Bearing Lead-Containing Paint,
that have been tested by a CPSC-accepted third party conformity
assessment body and found not to exceed the lead limit in 16 CFR
part 1303, do not need to be tested to the lead solubility standard
in section 4.3.5.2 of ASTM F 963-08.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
--Section 4.3.6.3, Cleanliness of Liquids, Pastes, Putties, Gels,
and Powders (except for cosmetics and tests on formulations used to
prevent microbial degradation)
--Section 4.3.7, Stuffing Materials
--Section 4.5, Sound Producing Toys
--Section 4.6, Small Objects (except labeling and/or instructional
literature requirements)
--Section 4.7, Accessible Edges (except labeling and/or
instructional literature requirements)
--Section 4.8, Projections
--Section 4.9, Accessible Points (except labeling and/or
instructional literature requirements)
--Section 4.10, Wires or Rods
--Section 4.11, Nails and Fasteners
--Section 4.12, Packaging Film
--Section 4.13, Folding Mechanisms and Hinges
--Section 4.14, Cords, Straps, and Elastics
--Section 4.15, Stability and Overload Requirements
--Section 4.16, Confined Spaces
--Section 4.17, Wheels, Tires, and Axles
--Section 4.18, Holes, Clearances, and Accessibility of Mechanisms
--Section 4.19, Simulated Protective Devices (except labeling and/or
instructional literature requirements)
--Section 4.20.1, Pacifiers with Rubber Nipples/Nitrosamine Test
--Section 4.20.2, Toy Pacifiers
--Section 4.21, Projectile Toys
--Section 4.22, Teethers and Teething Toys
--Section 4.23.1, Rattles with Nearly Spherical, Hemispherical, or
Circular Flared Ends
--Section 4.24, Squeeze Toys
--Section 4.25, Battery-Operated Toys (except labeling and/or
instructional literature requirements)
--Section 4.26, Toys Intended to Be Attached to a Crib or Playpen
(except labeling and/or instructional literature requirements)
--Section 4.27, Stuffed and Beanbag-Type Toys
--Section 4.30, Toy Gun Marking
--Section 4.32, Certain Toys with Spherical Ends
--Section 4.35, Pompoms
--Section 4.36, Hemispheric-Shaped Objects
--Section 4.37, Yo-Yo Elastic Tether Toys
--Section 4.38, Magnets (except labeling and/or instructional
literature requirements)
--Section 4.39, Jaw Entrapment in Handles and Steering Wheels
We note that the ASTM toy safety standards cover toys intended for
use by children under 14 years of age. See, e.g., section 1.3 of ASTM F
963-08. However, only ``children's products'' are required to be third
party tested in support of the children's product certificate required
by section 14(a)(2) of the CPSA. Section 3(a)(2) of the CPSA defines
``children's product,'' to mean, inter alia, ``a consumer product
designed or intended primarily for children 12 years of age or
younger.'' To the extent that there are products subject to ASTM F 963-
08 and/or section 4.27 of ASTM F 963-07[egr]1 that are not ``children's
products,'' as that term is defined in the CPSA, such products do not
need to be third party tested in support of the certification required
by section 14 of the CPSA.
Although section 14(a)(3)(B)(vi) of the CPSA directs the CPSC to
publish a notice of requirements for accreditation of third party
conformity assessment bodies to assess conformity with ``all other
children's product safety rules,'' this notice of requirements is
limited to the safety standards identified immediately above.
The CPSC also recognizes that section 14(a)(3)(B)(vi) of the CPSA
is captioned: ``All Other Children's Product Safety Rules''; however,
the body of the statutory requirement refers only to ``other children's
product safety rules.'' Nevertheless, section 14(a)(3)(B)(vi) of the
CPSA could be construed to require a notice of requirements for ``all''
other children's product safety rules, rather than a notice of
requirements for ``some'' or ``certain'' children's product safety
rules. However, whether a particular rule represents a ``children's
product safety rule'' may be subject to interpretation, and Commission
staff is continuing to evaluate which rules, regulations, standards, or
bans are ``children's product safety rules.'' The CPSC intends to issue
additional notices of requirements for other rules that the Commission
determines to be ``children's product safety rules.''
This notice of requirements applies to all third party conformity
assessment bodies as described in section 14(f)(2) of the CPSA.
Generally speaking, such third party conformity assessment bodies are:
(1) Third party conformity assessment bodies that are not owned,
managed, or controlled by a manufacturer or private labeler of a
children's product to be tested by the third party conformity
assessment body for certification purposes; (2) ``firewalled''
conformity assessment bodies (those that are owned, managed, or
controlled by a manufacturer or private labeler of a children's product
to be tested by the third party conformity assessment body for
certification purposes and that seek accreditation under the additional
statutory criteria for ``firewalled'' conformity assessment bodies);
and (3) third party conformity assessment bodies owned or controlled,
in whole or in part, by a government.
The Commission requires baseline accreditation of each category of
third party conformity assessment body to the International
Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) Standard 17025:2005, ``General Requirements for the
Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories.'' The accreditation
must be by an accreditation body that is a signatory to the
International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation-Mutual Recognition
Arrangement (ILAC-MRA), and the scope of the accreditation must include
clear references to those
[[Page 46601]]
sections of ASTM F 963-08 and/or 4.27 of ASTM F 963-07[egr]1 identified
earlier in part I of this document for which the third party conformity
assessment body seeks CPSC acceptance.
(Descriptions of the history and content of the ILAC-MRA approach
and of the requirements of the ISO/IEC 17025:2005 laboratory
accreditation standard are provided in the CPSC staff briefing
memorandum ``Third Party Conformity Assessment Body Accreditation
Requirements for Testing Compliance with 16 CFR part 1501 (Small Parts
Regulations),'' dated November 2008, and available on the CPSC's Web
site at: https://www.cpsc.gov/library/foia/foia09/brief/smallparts.pdf).
The Commission has established an electronic accreditation
registration and listing system that can be accessed via its Web site
at: https://www.cpsc.gov/ABOUT/Cpsia/labaccred.html.
The Commission stayed the enforcement of certain provisions of
section 14(a) of the CPSA in a notice published in the Federal Register
on February 9, 2009 (74 FR 6396); the stay applied to testing and
certification of various products, including those covered by the
safety standards in ASTM F 963. On December 28, 2009 the Commission
published a notice in the Federal Register (74 FR 68588) revising the
terms of the stay. One section of the December 28, 2009 notice
addressed ``Consumer Products or Children's Products Where the
Commission Is Continuing the Stay of Enforcement Until Further
Notice,'' due to factors such as pending rulemaking proceedings
affecting the product or the absence of a notice of requirements. The
ASTM F 963 testing and certification requirements were included in that
section of the December 28, 2009 notice. The absence of a notice of
requirements prevented the testing and certification stay from being
lifted with regard to toys subject to ASTM F 963. While the publication
of this notice would have had the effect of lifting the testing and
certification stay with regard to ASTM F 963, at the decisional meeting
on July 20, 2011, the Commission voted to stay enforcement of the
testing and certification requirements of section 14 of the CPSA with
respect to toys subject to ASTM F 963 until December 31, 2011.
Accordingly, each manufacturer of a children's product covered by F
963-08 and/or section 4.27 of ASTM F 963-07[egr]1 (toy chests) must
have any such product manufactured after December 31, 2011, tested by a
third party conformity assessment body accredited to do so and must
issue a certificate of compliance with applicable sections of ASTM F
963-08 and/or section 4.27 of ASTM F 963-07[egr]1 based on that
testing. (Under the CPSA, the term ``manufacturer'' includes anyone who
manufactures or imports a product.)
This notice of requirements is exempt from the notice and comment
rulemaking requirements of the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C.
553 (see section 14(a)(3)(G) of the CPSA, as added by section 102(a)(2)
of the CPSIA (15 U.S.C. 2063(a)(3)(G)).
II. Accreditation Requirements
A. Baseline Third Party Conformity Assessment Body Accreditation
Requirements
For a third party conformity assessment body to be accredited to
test children's products for conformity with one or more of the ASTM F
963 toy standards identified earlier in part I of this document, it
must be accredited by an ILAC-MRA signatory accrediting body, and the
accreditation must be registered with, and accepted by, the Commission.
A listing of ILAC-MRA signatory accrediting bodies is available on the
Internet at: https://ilac.org/membersbycategory.html. The accreditation
must be to ISO Standard ISO/IEC 17025:2005, ``General Requirements for
the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories,'' and the scope
of the accreditation must expressly include references to one or more
of the following sections of ASTM F 963-08, Standard Consumer Safety
Specification for Toy Safety, and/or 4.27 of ASTM F 963-07[egr]1, the
consumer product safety standard for toy chests
: ASTM F 963-07[egr]1
--Section 4.27--Toy Chests (except labeling and/or instructional
literature requirements)
ASTM F 963-08
--Section 4.3.5.2, Surface Coating Materials--Soluble Test for
Metals
--Section 4.3.6.3, Cleanliness of Liquids, Pastes, Putties, Gels,
and Powders (except for cosmetics and tests on formulations used to
prevent microbial degradation)
--Section 4.3.7, Stuffing Materials
--Section 4.5, Sound Producing Toys
--Section 4.6, Small Objects (except labeling and/or instructional
literature requirements)
--Section 4.7, Accessible Edges (except labeling and/or
instructional literature requirements)
--Section 4.8, Projections
--Section 4.9, Accessible Points (except labeling and/or
instructional literature requirements)
--Section 4.10, Wires or Rods
--Section 4.11, Nails and Fasteners
--Section 4.12, Packaging Film
--Section 4.13, Folding Mechanisms and Hinges
--Section 4.14, Cords, Straps, and Elastics
--Section 4.15, Stability and Overload Requirements
--Section 4.16, Confined Spaces
-- Section 4.17, Wheels, Tires, and Axles
--Section 4.18, Holes, Clearances, and Accessibility of Mechanisms
--Section 4.19, Simulated Protective Devices (except labeling and/or
instructional literature requirements)
--Section 4.20.1, Pacifiers with Rubber Nipples/Nitrosamine Test
--Section 4.20.2, Toy Pacifiers
--Section 4.21, Projectile Toys
--Section 4.22, Teethers and Teething Toys
--Section 4.23.1, Rattles with Nearly Spherical, Hemispherical, or
Circular Flared Ends
--Section 4.24, Squeeze Toys
--Section 4.25, Battery-Operated Toys (except labeling and/or
instructional literature requirements)
--Section 4.26, Toys Intended to Be Attached to a Crib or Playpen
(except labeling and/or instructional literature requirements)
--Section 4.27, Stuffed and Beanbag-Type Toys
--Section 4.30, Toy Gun Marking
--Section 4.32, Certain Toys with Spherical Ends
--Section 4.35, Pompoms
--Section 4.36, Hemispheric-Shaped Objects
--Section 4.37, Yo-Yo Elastic Tether Toys
--Section 4.38, Magnets (except labeling and/or instructional
literature requirements)
--Section 4.39, Jaw Entrapment in Handles and Steering Wheels
A true copy, in English, of the accreditation and scope documents
demonstrating compliance with the requirements of this notice must be
registered with the Commission electronically. The additional
requirements for accreditation of firewalled and governmental
conformity assessment bodies are described in parts II.B and II.C of
this document below.
The Commission will maintain on its Web site an up-to-date listing
of third party conformity assessment bodies whose accreditations it has
accepted and the scope of each accreditation. Subject to the limited
provisions for acceptance of ``retrospective'' testing noted in part IV
below, once the Commission adds a third party conformity assessment
body to that list, the third party conformity assessment body may
commence testing children's products to support the manufacturer's
certification that the product complies with the applicable toy safety
standards identified earlier in part I of this document.
B. Additional Accreditation Requirements for Firewalled Conformity
Assessment Bodies
In addition to the baseline accreditation requirements in part II.A
of this document above, firewalled conformity assessment bodies seeking
[[Page 46602]]
accredited status must submit to the Commission copies, in English, of
their training documents, showing how employees are trained to notify
the Commission immediately and confidentially of any attempt by the
manufacturer, private labeler, or other interested party to hide or
exert undue influence over the third party conformity assessment body's
test results. This additional requirement applies to any third party
conformity assessment body in which a manufacturer or private labeler
of a children's product to be tested by the third party conformity
assessment body owns an interest of 10 percent or more. While the
Commission is not addressing common parentage of a third party
conformity assessment body and a children's product manufacturer at
this time, it will be vigilant to see if this issue needs to be
addressed in the future.
As required by section 14(f)(2)(D) of the CPSA, the Commission must
formally accept, by order, the accreditation application of a third
party conformity assessment body before the third party conformity
assessment body can become an accredited firewalled conformity
assessment body.
C. Additional Accreditation Requirements for Governmental Conformity
Assessment Bodies
In addition to the baseline accreditation requirements of part II.A
of this document above, the CPSIA permits accreditation of a third
party conformity assessment body owned or controlled, in whole or in
part, by a government if:
To the extent practicable, manufacturers or private
labelers located in any nation are permitted to choose conformity
assessment bodies that are not owned or controlled by the government of
that nation;
The third party conformity assessment body's testing
results are not subject to undue influence by any other person,
including another governmental entity;
The third party conformity assessment body is not accorded
more favorable treatment than other third party conformity assessment
bodies in the same nation who have been accredited;
The third party conformity assessment body's testing
results are accorded no greater weight by other governmental
authorities than those of other accredited third party conformity
assessment bodies; and
The third party conformity assessment body does not
exercise undue influence over other governmental authorities on matters
affecting its operations or on decisions by other governmental
authorities controlling distribution of products based on outcomes of
the third party conformity assessment body's conformity assessments.
The Commission will accept the accreditation of a governmental
third party conformity assessment body if it meets the baseline
accreditation requirements of part II.A of this document above, and
meets the additional conditions stated here. To obtain this assurance,
CPSC staff will engage the governmental entities relevant to the
accreditation request.
III. How does a third party conformity assessment body apply for
acceptance of its accreditation?
The Commission has established an electronic accreditation
acceptance and registration system accessed via the Commission's
Internet site at: https://www.cpsc.gov/about/cpsia/labaccred.html. The
applicant provides, in English, basic identifying information
concerning its location, the type of accreditation it is seeking, and
electronic copies of its accreditation certificate and scope statement
from its ILAC-MRA signatory accreditation body, and firewalled third
party conformity assessment body training document(s), if relevant.
Commission staff will review the submission for accuracy and
completeness. In the case of baseline third party conformity assessment
bodies and government-owned or government-operated conformity
assessment bodies, when that review and any necessary discussions with
the applicant are satisfactorily completed, the third party conformity
assessment body in question is added to the CPSC's list of accredited
third party conformity assessment bodies at: https://www.cpsc.gov/about/
cpsia/labaccred.html. In the case of a firewalled conformity assessment
body seeking accredited status, when staff's review is complete, staff
transmits its recommendation on accreditation to the Commission for
consideration. (A third party conformity assessment body that may
ultimately seek acceptance as a firewalled third party conformity
assessment body also can initially request acceptance as a third party
conformity assessment body accredited for testing of children's
products other than those of its owners.) If the Commission accepts a
staff recommendation to accredit a firewalled conformity assessment
body, the firewalled conformity assessment body will be added to the
CPSC's list of accredited third party conformity assessment bodies. In
each case, the Commission will notify the third party conformity
assessment body electronically of acceptance of its accreditation. All
information to support an accreditation acceptance request must be
provided in the English language.
Subject to the limited provisions for acceptance of
``retrospective'' testing noted in part IV of this document below, once
the Commission adds a third party conformity assessment body to the
list, the third party conformity assessment body may begin testing
children's products to support certification of compliance with the
applicable toy safety standards identified earlier in part I of this
document for which it has been accredited.
IV. Limited Acceptance of Children's Product Certifications Based on
Third Party Conformity Assessment Body Testing Prior to the
Commission's Acceptance of Accreditation
The Commission will accept a certificate of compliance with the
applicable sections of Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy
Safety, F 963-08 and/or section 4.27 (toy chests) from ASTM F 963-
07[egr]1 based on testing performed by an accredited third party
conformity assessment body (including a government-owned or -controlled
conformity assessment body, and a firewalled conformity assessment
body) before the Commission's acceptance of its accreditation if:
At the time of product testing, the product was tested by
a third party conformity assessment body that was ISO/IEC 17025
accredited by an accreditation body that is a signatory to the ILAC-
MRA. For firewalled conformity assessment bodies, the firewalled
conformity assessment body must be one that the Commission accredited,
by order, at or before the time the product was tested, even though the
order will not have included the test methods specified in this notice.
If the third party conformity assessment body has not been accredited
by a Commission order as a firewalled conformity assessment body, the
Commission will not accept a certificate of compliance based on testing
performed by the third party conformity assessment body before it is
accredited, by Commission order, as a firewalled conformity assessment
body;
The third party conformity assessment body's application
for testing to the toy standard section(s) under which the test(s) was
conducted
[[Page 46603]]
is accepted by the CPSC on or before October 3, 2011;
With regard to tests conducted under F 963-08, the product
was tested to the applicable section(s) on or after May 13, 2009; with
regard to tests conducted under section 4.27 of F 963-07[egr]1, the
product was tested on or after August 14, 2008;
The accreditation scope in effect for the third party
conformity assessment body at the time of testing expressly included
testing to the toy standard section(s) under which the test(s) was
conducted;
The test results show compliance with the applicable
current toy standards; and
The third party conformity assessment body's
accreditation, including inclusion in its scope of the toy standard
section(s) under which the test(s) was conducted, remains in effect
through the effective date for mandatory third party testing and
manufacturer certification for conformity with ASTM F 963-08 and/or
section 4.27 of ASTM F 963-07[egr]1.
Dated: July 22, 2011.
Todd A. Stevenson,
Secretary, Consumer Product Safety Commission.
[FR Doc. 2011-18962 Filed 8-2-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6355-01-P