Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing, 45838-45839 [2011-19378]
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 147 / Monday, August 1, 2011 / Notices
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srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
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Dated: July 26, 2011.
Leslie Kux,
Acting Assistant Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2011–19332 Filed 7–29–11; 8:45 am]
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
National Institutes of Health
Government-Owned Inventions;
Availability for Licensing
National Institutes of Health,
Public Health Service, HHS.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
The inventions listed below
are owned by an agency of the U.S.
Government and are available for
licensing in the U.S. in accordance with
35 U.S.C. 207 to achieve expeditious
commercialization of results of
federally-funded research and
development. Foreign patent
applications are filed on selected
inventions to extend market coverage
for companies and may also be available
for licensing.
ADDRESSES: Licensing information and
copies of the U.S. patent applications
listed below may be obtained by writing
to the indicated licensing contact at the
Office of Technology Transfer, National
Institutes of Health, 6011 Executive
Boulevard, Suite 325, Rockville,
Maryland 20852–3804; telephone: 301–
496–7057; fax: 301–402–0220. A signed
Confidential Disclosure Agreement will
be required to receive copies of the
patent applications.
SUMMARY:
Combination Cancer Therapy Using an
IL13-Targeted Toxin and a Vaccine
Description of Technology: Typical
cancer treatments such as
chemotherapy, radiation therapy and
surgical resection are non-specific
processes that kill healthy cells as well
as diseased cells, ultimately resulting in
discomfort and undesirable side-effects
for patients. In an effort to reduce the
burden on cancer patients, a
tremendous effort has been placed on
developing ways to increase the
specificity of cancer treatments. One
way to increase specificity is to identify
proteins which are present on the
surface of cancer cells but absent on
normal healthy cells, and use that
protein as a target for delivering a
therapeutic agent. Because the
therapeutic agent only reaches the
diseased cell, patients are less likely to
experience non-specific side-effects,
reducing their pain burden during
treatment.
IL13-receptor-alpha-2 (IL13–Ra2) is a
cell surface protein that is selectively
expressed on certain diseased cells,
including cancer cells. IL13–Ra2 binds
to the cytokine IL13, suggesting that a
therapeutic agent fused to IL13 can
target and kill only those cancer cells
PO 00000
Frm 00082
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
which express IL13–Ra2. Our inventors
previously constructed fusion proteins
comprising (1) IL13 and (2) an active
fragment of the bacterial toxin
Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE). These
IL13–PE fusion proteins demonstrated
the ability to selectively kill cancer cells
that overexpressed IL13–Ra2, as well as
other types of diseased cells (asthma,
pulmonary fibrosis) which
overexpressed IL13–Ra2. This suggested
that IL13–PE fusion proteins were
excellent candidates for new therapeutic
agents.
The inventors recently sought
methods to increase the effectiveness of
these IL13–PE fusion proteins in the
treatment of disease. This technology is
directed to a combination therapy
comprising (a) a DNA vaccine against
IL13–Ra2 and (b) an IL13–PE fusion
protein. By combining these therapeutic
approaches it is possible to kill certain
cell types that express IL13–Ra2 at high
levels (such as cancer cells), making this
combinatorial approach an attractive
potential therapeutic.
Applications:
• Treatment of diseases associated
with the increased expression of IL13–
Ra2
• Relevant diseases include
pulmonary fibrosis, asthma and cancers
such as pancreatic cancer, glioblastoma
multiforme and other head and neck
cancers
Advantages:
• The DNA vaccine only affects cells
where IL13–Ra2 expression is
increased, limiting their effects to
diseased cells
• IL13–PE fusion proteins also only
kill cells that overexpress IL13–Ra2,
allowing specific targeting of treatment
• Targeted treatment decreases nonspecific killing of healthy, essential
cells, resulting in fewer side-effects and
healthier patients
Development Status: Preclinical stage
of development.
Inventors: Puri et al. (FDA).
Patent Status: US provisional
application 61/451,331 (HHS reference
E–104–2011/0–US–01).
For more information, see:
• US Patents 5,614,191, 5,919,456
and 6,518,061 (HHS technology
reference E–266–1994/0)
• US Patent Publication US
20040136959 A1 (HHS technology
reference E–032–2000/0)
• US Patent 7,541,040 (HHS
technology reference E–296–2001/0)
Licensing Status: Available for
licensing.
Licensing Contact: David A.
Lambertson, PhD; 301–435–4632;
lambertsond@mail.nih.gov.
E:\FR\FM\01AUN1.SGM
01AUN1
srobinson on DSK4SPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 147 / Monday, August 1, 2011 / Notices
Combination Cancer Therapy Using an
IL13-Targeted Toxin and an HDAC
Inhibitor
Description of Technology: Typical
cancer treatments such as
chemotherapy, radiation therapy and
surgical resection are non-specific
processes that kill healthy cells as well
as diseased cells, ultimately resulting in
discomfort and undesirable side-effects
for patients. In an effort to reduce the
burden on cancer patients, a
tremendous effort has been placed on
developing ways to increase the
specificity of cancer treatments. One
way to increase specificity is to identify
proteins which are present on the
surface of cancer cells but absent on
normal healthy cells, and use that
protein as a target for delivering a
therapeutic agent. Because the
therapeutic agent only reaches the
diseased cell, patients are less likely to
experience non-specific side-effects,
reducing their pain burden during
treatment.
IL13-receptor-alpha-2 (IL13–Ra2) is a
cell surface protein that is selectively
expressed on certain diseased cells,
including cancer cells. IL13–Ra2 binds
to the cytokine IL13, suggesting that a
therapeutic agent fused to IL13 can
target and kill only those cancer cells
which express IL13–Ra2. Our inventors
previously constructed fusion proteins
comprising (1) IL13 and (2) an active
fragment of the bacterial toxin
Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE). These
IL13–PE fusion proteins demonstrated
the ability to selectively kill cancer cells
that overexpressed IL13–Ra2, as well as
other types of diseased cells (asthma,
pulmonary fibrosis) which
overexpressed IL13–Ra2. This suggested
that IL13–PE fusion proteins were
excellent candidates for new therapeutic
agents.
In an effort to increase the
effectiveness of these IL13–PE fusion
proteins, the inventors sought ways to
increase the expression of IL13–Ra2 on
cancer cells, thereby increasing the rate
at which the therapeutic agent could kill
the diseased cell. Histone deacetylase
(HDAC) inhibitors have been employed
as anti-cancer agents for several years,
and a number of HDAC inhibitors are
currently in clinical trials. Although the
exact mechanism by which HDAC
inhibitors function is unclear, it is
believed that the ability of these
molecules to increase the expression of
anti-cancer genes is behind their
therapeutic effect.
This invention concerns a means of
improving specific cancer therapy
through the combination of (a) IL13–PE
fusion proteins and (b) HDAC
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:45 Jul 29, 2011
Jkt 223001
inhibitors. The inventors surprisingly
found that the expression of IL13–Ra2
increased in several types of pancreatic
cancer cells in response to HDAC
inhibitors, whereas normal, healthy
cells did not experience such an
increase in IL13–Ra2 expression. The
use of IL13–PE fusion proteins in
combination with HDAC inhibitors
improved specific killing of pancreatic
cancer cells relative to the use of IL13–
PE fusion proteins in the absence of the
HDAC inhibitors. This suggested that
the use of IL13–PE fusion proteins along
with HDAC inhibitors was a strong
candidate combinatorial therapeutic for
the treatment of various cancers (e.g.,
pancreatic, glioblastoma multiforme)
and other diseases characterized by
overexpression of IL13–Ra2 (e.g.,
asthma, pulmonary fibrosis).
Applications:
• Treatment of diseases associated
with the increased expression of IL13–
Ra2
• Relevant diseases include
pulmonary fibrosis, asthma and cancers
such as pancreatic cancer, glioblastoma
multiforme and other head and neck
cancers
Advantages:
• HDAC inhibitors only increased
IL13–Ra2 expression in diseased cells,
leaving normal healthy cells unaltered
• IL13–PE fusion proteins only kill
cells that overexpress IL13–Ra2,
allowing specific targeting of treatment
• Targeted treatment decreases nonspecific killing of healthy, essential
cells, resulting in fewer side-effects and
healthier patients
Development Status: Preclinical stage
of development
Inventors: Puri et al. (FDA)
Patent Status: US provisional
application 61/494,779 (HHS reference
E–107–2011/0–US–01)
For more information, see:
• US Patents 5,614,191, 5,919,456
and 6,518,061 (HHS technology
reference E–266–1994/0)
• US Patent Publication US
20040136959 A1 (HHS technology
reference E–032–2000/0)
• US Patent 7,541,040 (HHS
technology reference E–296–2001/0)
Licensing Status: Available for
licensing
Licensing Contact: David A.
Lambertson, PhD; 301–435–4632;
lambertsond@mail.nih.gov
Dated: July 26, 2011.
Richard U. Rodriguez,
Director, Division of Technology Development
and Transfer, Office of Technology Transfer,
National Institutes of Health.
[FR Doc. 2011–19378 Filed 7–29–11; 8:45 am]
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45839
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
National Institutes of Health
Government-Owned Inventions;
Availability for Licensing
National Institutes of Health,
Public Health Service, HHS.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
The inventions listed below
are owned by an agency of the U.S.
Government and are available for
licensing in the U.S. in accordance with
35 U.S.C. 207 to achieve expeditious
commercialization of results of
federally-funded research and
development. Foreign patent
applications are filed on selected
inventions to extend market coverage
for companies and may also be available
for licensing.
ADDRESSES: Licensing information and
copies of the U.S. patent applications
listed below may be obtained by writing
to the indicated licensing contact at the
Office of Technology Transfer, National
Institutes of Health, 6011 Executive
Boulevard, Suite 325, Rockville,
Maryland 20852–3804; telephone: 301–
496–7057; fax: 301–402–0220. A signed
Confidential Disclosure Agreement will
be required to receive copies of the
patent applications.
SUMMARY:
Methods and Software for the
Quantitative Assessment of Vasculature
in Allantois and Retina Explants
Description of Technology: The
invention relates to methods and
software that can facilitate and improve
quantification, accuracy and
standardization in the assessment of
vasculature in angiogenesis assays such
as in the allantois explants and the
retina explants assays. The software of
this invention can aid in the analysis of
images resulting from these assays and
thus enhance the accuracy and
effectiveness of research in the area of
angiogenesis. This in turn will lead to
enhanced progress in the development
of medical methods and drugs to treat
diseases related to angiogenesis such as
cancer, macular degeneration, and some
pregnancy disorders.
Applications: The software can be
integrated with a variety of imaging
systems used in conjunction with
angiogenesis assays to enhance the
assessment and the quality of research
in the area of angiogenesis.
Advantages:
• The method and software of the
invention will make analysis of
angiogenesis assays more accurate,
better standardized, and less
E:\FR\FM\01AUN1.SGM
01AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 147 (Monday, August 1, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 45838-45839]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-19378]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
National Institutes of Health
Government-Owned Inventions; Availability for Licensing
AGENCY: National Institutes of Health, Public Health Service, HHS.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The inventions listed below are owned by an agency of the U.S.
Government and are available for licensing in the U.S. in accordance
with 35 U.S.C. 207 to achieve expeditious commercialization of results
of federally-funded research and development. Foreign patent
applications are filed on selected inventions to extend market coverage
for companies and may also be available for licensing.
ADDRESSES: Licensing information and copies of the U.S. patent
applications listed below may be obtained by writing to the indicated
licensing contact at the Office of Technology Transfer, National
Institutes of Health, 6011 Executive Boulevard, Suite 325, Rockville,
Maryland 20852-3804; telephone: 301-496-7057; fax: 301-402-0220. A
signed Confidential Disclosure Agreement will be required to receive
copies of the patent applications.
Combination Cancer Therapy Using an IL13-Targeted Toxin and a Vaccine
Description of Technology: Typical cancer treatments such as
chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgical resection are non-specific
processes that kill healthy cells as well as diseased cells, ultimately
resulting in discomfort and undesirable side-effects for patients. In
an effort to reduce the burden on cancer patients, a tremendous effort
has been placed on developing ways to increase the specificity of
cancer treatments. One way to increase specificity is to identify
proteins which are present on the surface of cancer cells but absent on
normal healthy cells, and use that protein as a target for delivering a
therapeutic agent. Because the therapeutic agent only reaches the
diseased cell, patients are less likely to experience non-specific
side-effects, reducing their pain burden during treatment.
IL13-receptor-alpha-2 (IL13-R[alpha]2) is a cell surface protein
that is selectively expressed on certain diseased cells, including
cancer cells. IL13-R[alpha]2 binds to the cytokine IL13, suggesting
that a therapeutic agent fused to IL13 can target and kill only those
cancer cells which express IL13-R[alpha]2. Our inventors previously
constructed fusion proteins comprising (1) IL13 and (2) an active
fragment of the bacterial toxin Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE). These
IL13-PE fusion proteins demonstrated the ability to selectively kill
cancer cells that overexpressed IL13-R[alpha]2, as well as other types
of diseased cells (asthma, pulmonary fibrosis) which overexpressed
IL13-R[alpha]2. This suggested that IL13-PE fusion proteins were
excellent candidates for new therapeutic agents.
The inventors recently sought methods to increase the effectiveness
of these IL13-PE fusion proteins in the treatment of disease. This
technology is directed to a combination therapy comprising (a) a DNA
vaccine against IL13-R[alpha]2 and (b) an IL13-PE fusion protein. By
combining these therapeutic approaches it is possible to kill certain
cell types that express IL13-R[alpha]2 at high levels (such as cancer
cells), making this combinatorial approach an attractive potential
therapeutic.
Applications:
Treatment of diseases associated with the increased
expression of IL13-R[alpha]2
Relevant diseases include pulmonary fibrosis, asthma and
cancers such as pancreatic cancer, glioblastoma multiforme and other
head and neck cancers
Advantages:
The DNA vaccine only affects cells where IL13-R[alpha]2
expression is increased, limiting their effects to diseased cells
IL13-PE fusion proteins also only kill cells that
overexpress IL13-R[alpha]2, allowing specific targeting of treatment
Targeted treatment decreases non-specific killing of
healthy, essential cells, resulting in fewer side-effects and healthier
patients
Development Status: Preclinical stage of development.
Inventors: Puri et al. (FDA).
Patent Status: US provisional application 61/451,331 (HHS reference
E-104-2011/0-US-01).
For more information, see:
US Patents 5,614,191, 5,919,456 and 6,518,061 (HHS
technology reference E-266-1994/0)
US Patent Publication US 20040136959 A1 (HHS technology
reference E-032-2000/0)
US Patent 7,541,040 (HHS technology reference E-296-2001/
0)
Licensing Status: Available for licensing.
Licensing Contact: David A. Lambertson, PhD; 301-435-4632;
lambertsond@mail.nih.gov.
[[Page 45839]]
Combination Cancer Therapy Using an IL13-Targeted Toxin and an HDAC
Inhibitor
Description of Technology: Typical cancer treatments such as
chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgical resection are non-specific
processes that kill healthy cells as well as diseased cells, ultimately
resulting in discomfort and undesirable side-effects for patients. In
an effort to reduce the burden on cancer patients, a tremendous effort
has been placed on developing ways to increase the specificity of
cancer treatments. One way to increase specificity is to identify
proteins which are present on the surface of cancer cells but absent on
normal healthy cells, and use that protein as a target for delivering a
therapeutic agent. Because the therapeutic agent only reaches the
diseased cell, patients are less likely to experience non-specific
side-effects, reducing their pain burden during treatment.
IL13-receptor-alpha-2 (IL13-R[alpha]2) is a cell surface protein
that is selectively expressed on certain diseased cells, including
cancer cells. IL13-R[alpha]2 binds to the cytokine IL13, suggesting
that a therapeutic agent fused to IL13 can target and kill only those
cancer cells which express IL13-R[alpha]2. Our inventors previously
constructed fusion proteins comprising (1) IL13 and (2) an active
fragment of the bacterial toxin Pseudomonas exotoxin A (PE). These
IL13-PE fusion proteins demonstrated the ability to selectively kill
cancer cells that overexpressed IL13-R[alpha]2, as well as other types
of diseased cells (asthma, pulmonary fibrosis) which overexpressed
IL13-R[alpha]2. This suggested that IL13-PE fusion proteins were
excellent candidates for new therapeutic agents.
In an effort to increase the effectiveness of these IL13-PE fusion
proteins, the inventors sought ways to increase the expression of IL13-
R[alpha]2 on cancer cells, thereby increasing the rate at which the
therapeutic agent could kill the diseased cell. Histone deacetylase
(HDAC) inhibitors have been employed as anti-cancer agents for several
years, and a number of HDAC inhibitors are currently in clinical
trials. Although the exact mechanism by which HDAC inhibitors function
is unclear, it is believed that the ability of these molecules to
increase the expression of anti-cancer genes is behind their
therapeutic effect.
This invention concerns a means of improving specific cancer
therapy through the combination of (a) IL13-PE fusion proteins and (b)
HDAC inhibitors. The inventors surprisingly found that the expression
of IL13-R[alpha]2 increased in several types of pancreatic cancer cells
in response to HDAC inhibitors, whereas normal, healthy cells did not
experience such an increase in IL13-R[alpha]2 expression. The use of
IL13-PE fusion proteins in combination with HDAC inhibitors improved
specific killing of pancreatic cancer cells relative to the use of
IL13-PE fusion proteins in the absence of the HDAC inhibitors. This
suggested that the use of IL13-PE fusion proteins along with HDAC
inhibitors was a strong candidate combinatorial therapeutic for the
treatment of various cancers (e.g., pancreatic, glioblastoma
multiforme) and other diseases characterized by overexpression of IL13-
R[alpha]2 (e.g., asthma, pulmonary fibrosis).
Applications:
Treatment of diseases associated with the increased
expression of IL13-R[alpha]2
Relevant diseases include pulmonary fibrosis, asthma and
cancers such as pancreatic cancer, glioblastoma multiforme and other
head and neck cancers
Advantages:
HDAC inhibitors only increased IL13-R[alpha]2 expression
in diseased cells, leaving normal healthy cells unaltered
IL13-PE fusion proteins only kill cells that overexpress
IL13-R[alpha]2, allowing specific targeting of treatment
Targeted treatment decreases non-specific killing of
healthy, essential cells, resulting in fewer side-effects and healthier
patients
Development Status: Preclinical stage of development
Inventors: Puri et al. (FDA)
Patent Status: US provisional application 61/494,779 (HHS reference
E-107-2011/0-US-01)
For more information, see:
US Patents 5,614,191, 5,919,456 and 6,518,061 (HHS
technology reference E-266-1994/0)
US Patent Publication US 20040136959 A1 (HHS technology
reference E-032-2000/0)
US Patent 7,541,040 (HHS technology reference E-296-2001/
0)
Licensing Status: Available for licensing
Licensing Contact: David A. Lambertson, PhD; 301-435-4632;
lambertsond@mail.nih.gov
Dated: July 26, 2011.
Richard U. Rodriguez,
Director, Division of Technology Development and Transfer, Office of
Technology Transfer, National Institutes of Health.
[FR Doc. 2011-19378 Filed 7-29-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4140-01-P