Modification to 2008 National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) General Permit for Stormwater Discharges Associated With Construction Activities, 40355-40359 [2011-17244]
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40355
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 131 / Friday, July 8, 2011 / Notices
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Vanessa T. Vu,
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[FR Doc. 2011–17258 Filed 7–7–11; 8:45 am]
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Notice.
EPA Regions 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7,
8, 9, and 10 are modifying the 2008
National Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System (NPDES) general
permits for stormwater discharges
associated with construction activity in
order to extend until February 15, 2012
the expiration date of the permit.
Hereinafter, these NPDES general
permits will be referred to as ‘‘permit’’
or ‘‘2008 construction general permit’’
or ‘‘2008 CGP.’’ This modification will
extend the three-year permit so that it
expires on February 15, 2012 instead of
June 30, 2011. Prior to this extension,
EPA modified the 2008 CGP in January
2010 to extend the permit by one year,
thus making it a three-year permit. By
Federal law, no NPDES permit may be
issued for a period that exceeds five
years.
SUMMARY:
EPA is finalizing a modification
to its 2008 CGP that extends the permit
until February 15, 2012. The 2008 CGP
will now expire on midnight, February
15, 2012, instead of June 30, 2011.
DATES:
Greg
Schaner, Water Permits Division, Office
of Wastewater Management (Mail Code:
4203M), Environmental Protection
Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue,
NW., EPA East, Washington, DC 20460;
telephone number: (202) 564–0721; fax
number: (202) 564–6431; e-mail address:
schaner.greg@epa.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[FRL–9431–1; EPA–HQ–OW–2008–0238]
Modification to 2008 National Pollutant
Discharge Elimination System
(NPDES) General Permit for
Stormwater Discharges Associated
With Construction Activities
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
AGENCY:
Category
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
If a discharger chooses to apply for
coverage under the 2008 CGP, the
permit provides specific requirements
for preventing contamination of
waterbodies from stormwater discharges
from the following construction
activities:
North American
Industry Classification System
(NAICS) Code
Examples of affected entities
Industry ....................................................
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ACTION:
Construction site operators disturbing 1 or more acres of land, or less than 1 acre but part of a larger
common plan of development or sale if the larger common plan will ultimately disturb 1 acre or more,
and performing the following activities:
Building, Developing and General Contracting .......................................................
Heavy Construction .................................................................................................
EPA does not intend the preceding
table to be exhaustive, but provides it as
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a guide for readers regarding entities
likely to be regulated by this action.
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This table lists the types of activities
that EPA is now aware of that could
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 131 / Friday, July 8, 2011 / Notices
https://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/. Electronic
versions of the final permit and fact
sheet are available at EPA’s stormwater
Web site https://www.epa.gov/npdes/
stormwater.
An electronic version of the public
docket is available through EPA’s
electronic public docket and comment
system, EPA Dockets. You may use EPA
Dockets at https://www.regulations.gov/
fdmspublic/component/main to view
public comments, access the index
listing of the contents of the official
public docket, and to access those
documents in the public docket that are
available electronically. Once in the
system, select ‘‘search’’, then key in the
appropriate docket identification
number.
Certain types of information will not
be placed in the EPA Dockets.
Information claimed as CBI and other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute, which is not
included in the official public docket,
will not be available for public viewing
in EPA’s electronic public docket. EPA
policy is that copyrighted material will
not be placed in EPA’s electronic public
docket but will be available only in
printed, paper form in the official public
docket. Although not all docket
materials may be available
electronically, you may still access any
of the publicly available docket
materials through the docket facility
B. How can I get copies of this document identified in Section I.B.1.
and other related information?
C. Who are the EPA regional contacts
1. Docket. EPA has established an
for this permit?
official public docket for this action
For EPA Region 1, contact Jessica
under Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OW–
2008–0238. The official public docket is Hing at tel.: (617) 918–1560 or e-mail at
hing.jessica@epa.gov.
the collection of materials that is
available for public viewing at the Water
For EPA Region 2, contact Stephen
Docket in the EPA Docket Center, (EPA/ Venezia at tel.: (212) 637–3856 or e-mail
DC) EPA West, Room 3334, 1301
at venezia.stephen@epa.gov, or for
Constitution Ave., NW., Washington,
Puerto Rico, contact Sergio Bosques at
DC 20460. Although all documents in
tel.: (787) 977–5838 or e-mail at
the docket are listed in an index, some
bosques.sergio@epa.gov.
information is not publicly available,
For EPA Region 3, contact Chuck
i.e., Confidential Business Information
Schadel at tel.: (215) 814–5761 or e-mail
(CBI) or other information whose
at schadel.chuck@epa.gov.
disclosure is restricted by statute.
For EPA Region 5, contact Brian Bell
Publicly available docket materials are
at tel.: (312) 886–0981 or e-mail at
available electronically through https://
bell.brianc@epa.gov.
www.regulations.gov and in hard copy
For EPA Region 6, contact Suzanna
at the EPA Docket Center Public
Perea at tel.: (214) 665–7217 or e-mail
Reading Room, open from 8:30 a.m. to
at: perea.suzanna@epa.gov.
4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday,
For EPA Region 7, contact Tanya Nix
excluding legal holidays. The telephone
at tel.: (913) 551–7170 or e-mail at:
number for the Public Reading Room is
nix.tanya@epa.gov.
(202) 566–1744 and the telephone
For EPA Region 8, contact Amy Clark
number for the Water Docket is (202)
at tel.: (303) 312–7014 or e-mail at:
566–2426.
clark.amy@epa.gov.
2. Electronic Access. You may access
For EPA Region 9, contact Eugene
this Federal Register document
Bromley at tel.: (415) 972–3510 or
electronically through the EPA Internet
e-mail at bromley.eugene@epa.gov.
under the ‘‘Federal Register’’ listings at
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potentially be affected by this action.
Other types of entities not listed in the
table could also be affected. To
determine whether your facility is
affected by this action, you should
carefully examine the definition of
‘‘construction activity’’ and ‘‘small
construction activity’’ in existing EPA
regulations at 40 CFR 122.26(b)(14)(x)
and 122.26(b)(15), respectively. If you
have questions regarding the
applicability of this action to a
particular entity, consult the person
listed for technical information in the
preceding FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT section.
Eligibility for coverage under the 2008
CGP is limited to operators of ‘‘new
projects’’ or ‘‘unpermitted ongoing
projects.’’ A ‘‘new project’’ is one that
commences after the effective date of
the 2008 CGP. An ‘‘unpermitted ongoing
project’’ is one that commenced prior to
the effective date of the 2008 CGP, yet
never received authorization to
discharge under the 2003 CGP or any
other NPDES permit covering its
construction-related stormwater
discharges. Construction sites that
originally obtained permit coverage
under the 2003 CGP will continue to be
covered under that permit. The 2008
CGP is effective only in those areas
where EPA is the permitting authority.
A list of eligible areas is included in
Appendix B of the 2008 CGP.
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For EPA Region 10, contact Misha
Vakoc at tel.: (206) 553–6650 or e-mail
at vakoc.misha@epa.gov.
II. Background of Permit
A. Statutory and Regulatory History
Section 402(p) of the Clean Water Act
(CWA) directs EPA to develop a phased
approach to regulate stormwater
discharges under the National Pollutant
Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)
program. 33 U.S.C. 1342(p). EPA
published two regulations, on
November 16, 1990 (the ‘‘Phase I rule’’,
see 55 FR 47990) and on December 8,
1999 (the ‘‘Phase II rule’’, see 64 FR
68722), which resulted in requiring
NPDES permits for discharges from
construction sites disturbing at least one
acre, including sites that are less than
one acre but are part of a larger common
plan of development or sale that will
ultimately disturb at least one acre. See
40 CFR 122.26(b)(14)(x) and
122.26(b)(15)(i).
B. The Relevance of EPA’s ‘‘C&D Rule’’
to the 2008 CGP
NPDES permits issued for
construction stormwater discharges are
required under Section 402(a)(1) of the
CWA to include conditions for meeting
technology-based effluent limits
established under Section 301 and,
where applicable, Section 306 of the
CWA. Once an effluent limitations
guideline or new source performance
standard is promulgated in accordance
with these sections, NPDES permits
issued by the NPDES permitting
authorities must incorporate
requirements based on such limitations
and standards. See 40 CFR 122.44(a)(1).
Prior to the promulgation of national
effluent limitations guidelines or new
source performance standards,
permitting authorities incorporate
technology-based effluent limitations on
a best professional judgment basis. CWA
section 402(a)(1)(B); 40 CFR
125.3(a)(2)(ii)(B).
On December 1, 2009, EPA published
final regulations establishing
technology-based Effluent Limitations
Guidelines (ELGs) and New Source
Performance Standards (NSPS) for the
Construction & Development (C&D)
point source category. See 40 CFR Part
450, and 74 FR 62996 (December 1,
2009). The Construction & Development
Rule, or ‘‘C&D rule’’, became effective
on February 1, 2010; therefore, all
NPDES construction permits issued by
EPA or states after this date must
incorporate the C&D rule requirements.
Because EPA issued the 2008 CGP
prior to the effective date of the C&D
rule, the Agency is not required by the
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CWA and 40 CFR 122.44(a)(1) to
incorporate the C&D rule requirements
into the current permit. However, EPA
is required to incorporate the C&D rule
requirements into the next, reissued
CGP, which the Agency expects to issue
by February 15, 2012. EPA published for
public comment on April 25, 2011 a
draft of the new CGP, which includes
new requirements implementing the
C&D rule. For more information, see 76
FR 22882.
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C. Stay of the C&D Rule Numeric Limit
The C&D rule included non-numeric
requirements for erosion and sediment
control, stabilization, and pollution
prevention (see 40 CFR 450.21(a) thru
(f)), and, for the first time, a numeric
limitation on the discharge of turbidity
from active construction sites (see 40
CFR 450.22). Since its promulgation,
EPA discovered that the data used to
calculate the numeric limit for turbidity
were misinterpreted, and that it was
necessary to recalculate the numeric
limit.
On August 12, 2010, EPA filed a
motion with the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Seventh Circuit, requesting that
the court issue an order vacating and
remanding to the Agency limited
portions of the final C&D rule. On
August 24, 2010, the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
remanded the matter to EPA but did not
vacate the numeric limit. On September
9, 2010, the National Association of
Home Builders (NAHB) filed a motion
for clarification (which EPA did not
oppose) asking the court to (1) vacate
the limit and (2) hold the case in
abeyance until February 15, 2012
instead of remanding the matter to EPA.
On September 20, 2010, the court
granted the motion in part by ruling to
hold the matter in abeyance pending
EPA consideration of the numeric limit
and the other remand issues, but the
court did not vacate the numeric limit.
Instead, the court stated that ‘‘EPA may
make any changes to the limit it deems
appropriate, as authorized by law.’’
EPA issued a direct final rule staying
the numeric limit and a companion
proposed rule proposing a stay, and the
stay took effect on January 4, 2011,
resulting in an indefinite postponement
of the implementation of the 280 NTU
limit. The Agency is currently
developing a proposed rule proposing
the recalculated limit. If the numeric
limit becomes effective prior to the
issuance of the final CGP, EPA must by
law incorporate the applicable numeric
limit into the final CGP.
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D. Summary of 2008 CGP
EPA announced the issuance of the
2008 CGP on July 14, 2008. See 73 FR
40338. Construction operators choosing
to be covered by the 2008 CGP must
certify in their notice of intent (NOI)
that they meet the requisite eligibility
requirements described in Part 1.3 of the
permit. If eligible, operators are
authorized to discharge under this
permit in accordance with Part 2.
Permittees must install and implement
control measures to meet the effluent
limits applicable to all dischargers in
Part 3, and must inspect such
stormwater controls and repair or
modify them in accordance with Part 4.
The permit in Part 5 requires all
construction operators to prepare a
stormwater pollution prevention plan
(SWPPP) that identifies all sources of
pollution, and describes control
measures used to minimize pollutants
discharged from the construction site.
Part 6 details the requirements for
terminating coverage under the permit.
The 2008 CGP permit provides
coverage for discharges from
construction sites in areas where EPA is
the permitting authority. The geographic
coverage and scope of the 2008 CGP is
listed in Appendix B of the permit.
III. Extension of 2008 CGP Expiration
Date
A. What Is EPA’s rationale for the
modification of the 2008 CGP for an
extension of the expiration date?
As stated above, EPA is modifying the
2008 CGP by extending to February 15,
2012, the expiration date of the permit.
This extension is necessary in order to
provide sufficient time to finalize the
new CGP, which will incorporate for the
first time new effluent limitations
guidelines and new source performance
standards, which EPA promulgated in
December 2009. Additional time beyond
the previous June 30, 2011 expiration
date of the 2008 CGP is necessary in
order to make up for a delay of several
months in the permit issuance process
caused by the initial uncertainty
surrounding the error in calculating the
280 NTU limit and the appropriate way
for EPA to address it. This delay made
it a near certainty that, given even the
most optimistic timeframe for finalizing
the new CGP, EPA would not have been
able to finalize the new CGP by the June
30, 2011 expiration date of the 2008
CGP.
EPA was unaware of the need to
extend the expiration date of the 2008
CGP when it first modified the 2008
CGP’s expiration date in January 2010
by one year to June 30, 2011. At that
time, EPA was under the impression
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that the June 30, 2011 date provided
sufficient time to finalize a new permit
incorporating all of the new C&D rule
requirements. However, with the
setback of time related to the stay of the
280 NTU limit, EPA now needs
additional time to complete the permit
issuance process as explained above.
EPA believes that the proposed
extension of the current permit to
February 15, 2012 will provide the
Agency with sufficient time to finalize
the new CGP.
EPA believes it is imperative that EPA
has sufficient time to incorporate the
C&D rule requirements into the new
CGP and issue the new CGP prior to the
existing permit’s expiration date. If EPA
does not issue the new CGP before
expiration of the existing permit, no
new construction projects may be
permitted under the CGP, leaving
individual NPDES permits as the only
available option for permitting new
projects. The sole reliance on individual
permits would mean that discharge
authorizations would almost certainly
be delayed due to the greater amount of
time and Agency resources that are
required for developing and issuing
individual permits. In turn, construction
projects that need to begin construction
activity on or after midnight June 30,
2011 would be delayed for an uncertain
amount of time until EPA could review
their individual permit applications and
issue the necessary permits. Rather than
risk detrimental delays to new
construction projects, EPA has decided
that it is advisable to instead propose a
modification to the 2008 CGP to extend
the expiration date until February 15,
2012.
In addition, EPA notes that the
February 15, 2012 expiration date is a
modification from the proposal to
extend the date to January 31, 2012. See
79 FR 22891 (April 25, 2011). As
discussed below in Section III.C,
commenters pointed out that EPA had
earlier requested that the Seventh
Circuit Court of Appeals hold in
abeyance until February 15, 2012 any
further court proceedings in the
challenge to the C&D rule’s numeric
turbidity limit. Changing the expiration
date of the 2008 CGP to February 15,
2012 date is consistent with its motion
to the court.
B. EPA’s Authority to Modify NPDES
Permits
EPA regulations establish when the
permitting authority may make
modifications to existing NPDES
permits. In relevant part, EPA
regulations state that ‘‘[w]hen the
Director receives any information * * *
he or she may determine whether or not
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one or more of the causes listed in
paragraph (a) * * * of this section for
modification * * * exist. If cause exists,
the Director may modify * * * the
permit accordingly, subject to the
limitations of 40 CFR 124.5(c).’’ 40 CFR
122.62. For the purposes of this Federal
Register notice, the relevant cause for
modification is at 40 CFR 122.62(a)(2),
which states that a permit may be
modified when ‘‘[t]he Director has
received new information’’ and that
information ‘‘was not available at the
time of permit issuance * * * and
would have justified the application of
different permit conditions at the time
of issuance.’’ Pursuant to EPA
regulations, ‘‘[w]hen a permit is
modified, only the conditions subject to
the modification are reopened.’’ 40 CFR
122.62.
In the case of the 2008 CGP, a permit
modification is justified based on the
new information EPA received since it
issued the 2008 CGP, and more
specifically, since it modified the 2008
CGP in January 2010, in terms of the
delay to the permit process associated
with the discovery of the error in the
numeric turbidity limit and the
Agency’s decision to stay to the numeric
turbidity limit. If this information was
available at the time of issuance of the
2008 CGP, and more specifically in
January 2010 when EPA extended the
expiration date to June 30, 2011, it
would have supported establishing an
expiration date for the 2008 CGP that
was later than June 30, 2011. As a result,
cause exists under EPA regulations to
justify modification of the 2008 CGP to
extend the expiration date of the permit
from midnight June 30, 2011 to
midnight February 15, 2012.
EPA notes that, by law, NPDES
permits cannot be extended beyond 5
years. 40 CFR 122.46. The proposed
extension of the 2008 CGP complies
with this restriction. The 2008 CGP was
first issued on June 30, 2008. With the
new expiration date set as February 15,
2012, the permit will still have been in
effect for less than the 5-year limit.
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C. Response to Comments
EPA received 4 comments in response
to the proposed extension of the 2008
CGP expiration date. All of the
commenters were supportive of an
extension to the expiration date of the
2008 CGP, however, each comment
stated that the proposed extension
period was inadequate. Several of the
commenters recommended extending
the permit to June 30, 2013, making it
a full 5-year permit. The following is a
summary of the concerns raised by the
commenters and EPA’s responses:
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• EPA requires additional time to
streamline the permitting process.
According to one commenter, EPA
should take the period of time
remaining in the 5-year permit term to
focus on ways to streamline the existing
permitting process under the CGP. This
commenter specifically recommended
that the Agency consider the
development of a ‘‘Single Lot Permit’’
for small residential construction
projects, with streamlined authorization
procedures and best management
practice (BMP) requirements, either
within the new CGP or as a stand-alone
permit. The commenter also urged EPA
to modify the draft CGP to incorporate
‘‘Qualified Local Program’’ (QLP)
provisions.
EPA appreciates the suggestion by the
commenter that the Agency take the
time to adequately consider ways to
streamline the permitting process so
that it better accommodates small-scale,
single lot construction projects. EPA
invites the commenter and other
members of the public to provide more
specific suggestions in their comments
on the draft new CGP as to how the
permit can be streamlined to better
address the types of requirements that
are appropriate for single-lot residential
construction sites. At the same time,
however, EPA does not agree that
additional time beyond February 15,
2012 is needed to address this issue,
and is confident that it can consider
such streamlining recommendations
within this timeframe.
Similarly, EPA does not agree that
additional time is needed to incorporate
QLP provisions into the permit. For
background, the NPDES regulations at
40 CFR 122.44(s) enable EPA to
incorporate by reference qualifying
State, Tribal, or local program
requirements applicable to small
construction sites so that these
requirements replace corresponding
provisions in the CGP. To effectuate
QLP requirements in the CGP, EPA
would need to propose the addition of
the QLP provisions for public comment.
To date, EPA has not been approached
by a State, Tribe, or local program to
include any such requirements in the
CGP, despite previous encouragement
by the Agency to do so. For that reason,
EPA does not find it necessary to further
delay the issuance of the new CGP to
address the inclusion of QLP
requirements. Having said this, EPA
notes that it will consider any request
by affected states, Tribes, or local
governments to include QLP
requirements in the CGP.
• The proposed extension does not
account for the amount of time needed
to complete the rulemaking process to
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correct the numeric turbidity limit.
Some commenters questioned how EPA
could issue a new permit by the
proposed January 31, 2012 expiration
date incorporating both the (future)
numeric and non-numeric requirements
of the C&D rule given the realistic
amount of time that is needed to
complete the rulemaking for correcting
the C&D rule’s numeric turbidity limit.
These commenters noted that since EPA
has not yet proposed a correction to the
numeric limit, and because the Agency
will need to allow for an adequate
public comment period and sufficient
time to review and respond to
comments it receives, it appears
unlikely that the correction rule will be
completed prior to the proposed
expiration date of the 2008 CGP. The
commenters also noted that the public
should be given an opportunity to
review the draft CGP’s sampling
protocols with the final turbidity limit
in mind. In addition, a few of the
commenters remarked that the proposed
January 31, 2012 date is out of step with
the Agency’s own request to the Seventh
Circuit Court of Appeals to hold the
lawsuit challenging the validity of the
numeric turbidity limit in abeyance
until February 15, 2012. For these
reasons, these commenters requested
that EPA modify the proposed extension
so that the 2008 CGP would instead
expire on June 30, 2013, making it a full
5-year permit.
The commenters are correct that EPA
asked the Seventh Circuit Court of
Appeals to hold the litigation
challenging the numeric turbidity limit
(Wisconsin Builders Association et. al.
v. U.S. EPA, No. 09–4113) in abeyance
until February 15, 2012. See EPA’s
Unopposed Motion for Partial Vacature
of the Final Rule, Remand of the Record,
To Vacate Briefing Schedule, and to
Hold Case in Abeyance, No. 09–4113
(consolidated with Nos. 10–1247 and
10–1876) (August 12, 2010). EPA agrees
that, in retrospect, the use of February
15, 2012 would have been an
appropriate date for the expiration of
the current permit since it is consistent
with the timeframe that was presented
to the court. For this reason, EPA has
decided to further extend the 2008 CGP
so that it expires on February 15, 2012
instead of January 31, 2012.
EPA does not agree with the
commenter that a longer extension of
the 2008 CGP is needed or appropriate.
If the final numeric effluent limit is
completed prior to the February 15,
2012 expiration date of the 2008 CGP,
EPA intends to include the final,
corrected turbidity limit in the new
permit. As the commenters noted, the
Agency proposed in the draft permit a
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mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 131 / Friday, July 8, 2011 / Notices
placeholder for the final turbidity limit
along with a draft set of sampling
requirements (see Part 3.3 of the draft
CGP), so that if the numeric limit is
finalized by February 15, 2012, the
numeric limit and the final sampling
requirements would be included in the
final permit. EPA believes that
providing a draft permit with all of the
provisions necessary to implement the
final limit, even though the final
numeric limit is not yet known,
provides the public with an adequate
opportunity to review and provide
comment on sampling requirements that
the Agency believes are appropriate for
implementing a numeric turbidity limit.
EPA also does not agree with the
commenter’s suggestion that additional
time is needed so that the public may
review the draft CGP’s sampling
requirements with the specific turbidity
limit in mind. The specific turbidity
limit value will undergo a separate
Agency rulemaking effort, including a
public notice and comment process
dedicated to that rulemaking, which is
the proper venue for conducting public
review of that limit. As stated
previously, EPA would be required to
incorporate the final numeric limit in its
new permit if it is finalized before EPA’s
new CGP is issued. See 40 CFR
122.44(a)(1). EPA anticipates that the
final value of the turbidity limit can be
directly inserted into the CGP without
the need to translate the limit further,
thus making it unnecessary to have a
specific public review of the use of the
limit in the permit.
Furthermore, in developing the new
CGP’s draft sampling requirements, EPA
put forward for comment provisions for
conducting turbidity monitoring that the
Agency views as workable regardless of
the value of the final numeric turbidity
limit. The sampling requirements in the
draft permit reflect EPA’s research into
the types of requirements that will
likely result in measurements that are
‘‘representative of the monitored
activity’’ (see 40 CFR 122.41(j)), are
reflective of the types of requirements
imposed in other similar permits, and
were envisioned by EPA in the C&D
rule. See III.XIX.A of the preamble to
the C&D rule, 74 FR 63047 (December 1,
2009). Although the draft requirements
are still undergoing public review, it is
important to note that it was EPA’s
judgment when it issued the draft
permit that the draft sampling
provisions are appropriate regardless of
the final effluent limit. Through the
public comment process, EPA will
revisit these sampling requirements, as
well as the Agency’s initial assumptions
discussed above, based on comments
received. However, at this time, EPA
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:52 Jul 07, 2011
Jkt 223001
does not believe that additional time is
necessary for the public to review the
draft sampling requirements based on
the as yet unknown final value of the
numeric turbidity limit.
• The 2008 CGP should be extended
further to allow for the Seventh Circuit
litigation to play out in full prior to
implementing the C&D rule in the new
permit. A few of the commenters
suggested that EPA provide for an
extension of the 2008 CGP to June 30,
2013 in order to allow for the litigation
to come to a final outcome so that the
new CGP would presumably reflect any
final decision regarding the C&D rule.
EPA does not agree that it is necessary
or appropriate to extend the 2008 CGP
further to account for the timeline of
litigation on the C&D rule. It is difficult
to anticipate with any degree of
certainty how long this litigation will
take, and what the outcome will be, and
EPA does not agree that it is appropriate
to base its permitting timeline on such
a process. EPA believes it is important
to issue the new CGP as quickly as
possible independent of any litigation
schedule. Among other reasons, EPA is
interested in issuing the permit in a
timely manner so that regulated
construction sites, state permitting
authorities, and the general public are
given the opportunity to see in the near
term how the Agency intends to
implement its own rule. In EPA’s
judgment, the February 15, 2012 date for
the expiration of the 2008 CGP provides
EPA with a sufficient window of time
within which to issue the new permit
and accomplish this objective.
Authority: Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C.
1251 et seq.
PO 00000
40359
Dated: June 28, 2011.
H. Curtis Spalding,
Regional Administrator, EPA Region 1.
Dated: June 29, 2011.
Kevin Bricke,
Acting Director, Division of Environmental
Planning & Protection, EPA Region 2.
Dated: June 28, 2011.
Carl-Axel P. Soderberg,
Division Director, Caribbean Environmental
Protection Division, EPA Region 2.
Dated: June 28, 2011.
Jon M. Capacasa,
Director, Water Protection Division, EPA
Region 3.
Dated: June 28, 2011.
Tinka G. Hyde,
Director, Water Division, EPA Region 5.
Dated: June 28, 2011.
Miguel I. Flores,
Director, Water Quality Protection Division,
EPA Region 6.
Dated: June 27, 2011.
Karen Flournoy,
Acting Director, Water, Wetlands and
Pesticides Division, EPA Region 7.
Dated: June 28, 2011.
Stephen S. Tuber,
Assistant Regional Administrator, EPA
Region 8.
Dated: June 27, 2011.
Alexis Strauss,
Director, Water Division, EPA Region 9.
Dated: June 28, 2011.
Christine Psyk,
Associate Director, Office of Water and
Watersheds, EPA Region 10.
[FR Doc. 2011–17244 Filed 7–7–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[EPA–HQ–OPP–2009–1017; FRL–8878–7]
Product Cancellation Order for Certain
Pesticide Registrations
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
This notice announces EPA’s
order for the cancellations, voluntarily
requested by the registrants and
accepted by the Agency, of the products
listed in Tables 1, 2, and 3 of Unit II.,
pursuant to section 6(f)(1) of the Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide
Act (FIFRA), as amended. This
cancellation order follows a May 4, 2011
Federal Register Notice of Receipt of
Requests from the registrants listed in
Table 4 of Unit II. to voluntarily cancel
these product registrations. In the May
SUMMARY:
Frm 00038
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
E:\FR\FM\08JYN1.SGM
08JYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 131 (Friday, July 8, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 40355-40359]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-17244]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
[FRL-9431-1; EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0238]
Modification to 2008 National Pollutant Discharge Elimination
System (NPDES) General Permit for Stormwater Discharges Associated With
Construction Activities
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA Regions 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 are modifying the
2008 National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) general
permits for stormwater discharges associated with construction activity
in order to extend until February 15, 2012 the expiration date of the
permit. Hereinafter, these NPDES general permits will be referred to as
``permit'' or ``2008 construction general permit'' or ``2008 CGP.''
This modification will extend the three-year permit so that it expires
on February 15, 2012 instead of June 30, 2011. Prior to this extension,
EPA modified the 2008 CGP in January 2010 to extend the permit by one
year, thus making it a three-year permit. By Federal law, no NPDES
permit may be issued for a period that exceeds five years.
DATES: EPA is finalizing a modification to its 2008 CGP that extends
the permit until February 15, 2012. The 2008 CGP will now expire on
midnight, February 15, 2012, instead of June 30, 2011.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Greg Schaner, Water Permits Division,
Office of Wastewater Management (Mail Code: 4203M), Environmental
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., EPA East, Washington,
DC 20460; telephone number: (202) 564-0721; fax number: (202) 564-6431;
e-mail address: schaner.greg@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
If a discharger chooses to apply for coverage under the 2008 CGP,
the permit provides specific requirements for preventing contamination
of waterbodies from stormwater discharges from the following
construction activities:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
North American
Industry
Category Examples of affected Classification
entities System (NAICS)
Code
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Industry...................... Construction site operators disturbing 1
or more acres of land, or less than 1
acre but part of a larger common plan
of development or sale if the larger
common plan will ultimately disturb 1
acre or more, and performing the
following activities:
-----------------------------------------
Building, Developing 236
and General
Contracting.
Heavy Construction... 237
------------------------------------------------------------------------
EPA does not intend the preceding table to be exhaustive, but
provides it as a guide for readers regarding entities likely to be
regulated by this action. This table lists the types of activities that
EPA is now aware of that could
[[Page 40356]]
potentially be affected by this action. Other types of entities not
listed in the table could also be affected. To determine whether your
facility is affected by this action, you should carefully examine the
definition of ``construction activity'' and ``small construction
activity'' in existing EPA regulations at 40 CFR 122.26(b)(14)(x) and
122.26(b)(15), respectively. If you have questions regarding the
applicability of this action to a particular entity, consult the person
listed for technical information in the preceding FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section.
Eligibility for coverage under the 2008 CGP is limited to operators
of ``new projects'' or ``unpermitted ongoing projects.'' A ``new
project'' is one that commences after the effective date of the 2008
CGP. An ``unpermitted ongoing project'' is one that commenced prior to
the effective date of the 2008 CGP, yet never received authorization to
discharge under the 2003 CGP or any other NPDES permit covering its
construction-related stormwater discharges. Construction sites that
originally obtained permit coverage under the 2003 CGP will continue to
be covered under that permit. The 2008 CGP is effective only in those
areas where EPA is the permitting authority. A list of eligible areas
is included in Appendix B of the 2008 CGP.
B. How can I get copies of this document and other related information?
1. Docket. EPA has established an official public docket for this
action under Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OW-2008-0238. The official public
docket is the collection of materials that is available for public
viewing at the Water Docket in the EPA Docket Center, (EPA/DC) EPA
West, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460.
Although all documents in the docket are listed in an index, some
information is not publicly available, i.e., Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted
by statute. Publicly available docket materials are available
electronically through https://www.regulations.gov and in hard copy at
the EPA Docket Center Public Reading Room, open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30
p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone
number for the Public Reading Room is (202) 566-1744 and the telephone
number for the Water Docket is (202) 566-2426.
2. Electronic Access. You may access this Federal Register document
electronically through the EPA Internet under the ``Federal Register''
listings at https://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/. Electronic versions of the
final permit and fact sheet are available at EPA's stormwater Web site
https://www.epa.gov/npdes/stormwater.
An electronic version of the public docket is available through
EPA's electronic public docket and comment system, EPA Dockets. You may
use EPA Dockets at https://www.regulations.gov/fdmspublic/component/main
to view public comments, access the index listing of the contents of
the official public docket, and to access those documents in the public
docket that are available electronically. Once in the system, select
``search'', then key in the appropriate docket identification number.
Certain types of information will not be placed in the EPA Dockets.
Information claimed as CBI and other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute, which is not included in the official public
docket, will not be available for public viewing in EPA's electronic
public docket. EPA policy is that copyrighted material will not be
placed in EPA's electronic public docket but will be available only in
printed, paper form in the official public docket. Although not all
docket materials may be available electronically, you may still access
any of the publicly available docket materials through the docket
facility identified in Section I.B.1.
C. Who are the EPA regional contacts for this permit?
For EPA Region 1, contact Jessica Hing at tel.: (617) 918-1560 or
e-mail at hing.jessica@epa.gov.
For EPA Region 2, contact Stephen Venezia at tel.: (212) 637-3856
or e-mail at venezia.stephen@epa.gov, or for Puerto Rico, contact
Sergio Bosques at tel.: (787) 977-5838 or e-mail at
bosques.sergio@epa.gov.
For EPA Region 3, contact Chuck Schadel at tel.: (215) 814-5761 or
e-mail at schadel.chuck@epa.gov.
For EPA Region 5, contact Brian Bell at tel.: (312) 886-0981 or e-
mail at bell.brianc@epa.gov.
For EPA Region 6, contact Suzanna Perea at tel.: (214) 665-7217 or
e-mail at: perea.suzanna@epa.gov.
For EPA Region 7, contact Tanya Nix at tel.: (913) 551-7170 or e-
mail at: nix.tanya@epa.gov.
For EPA Region 8, contact Amy Clark at tel.: (303) 312-7014 or e-
mail at: clark.amy@epa.gov.
For EPA Region 9, contact Eugene Bromley at tel.: (415) 972-3510 or
e-mail at bromley.eugene@epa.gov.
For EPA Region 10, contact Misha Vakoc at tel.: (206) 553-6650 or
e-mail at vakoc.misha@epa.gov.
II. Background of Permit
A. Statutory and Regulatory History
Section 402(p) of the Clean Water Act (CWA) directs EPA to develop
a phased approach to regulate stormwater discharges under the National
Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) program. 33 U.S.C.
1342(p). EPA published two regulations, on November 16, 1990 (the
``Phase I rule'', see 55 FR 47990) and on December 8, 1999 (the ``Phase
II rule'', see 64 FR 68722), which resulted in requiring NPDES permits
for discharges from construction sites disturbing at least one acre,
including sites that are less than one acre but are part of a larger
common plan of development or sale that will ultimately disturb at
least one acre. See 40 CFR 122.26(b)(14)(x) and 122.26(b)(15)(i).
B. The Relevance of EPA's ``C&D Rule'' to the 2008 CGP
NPDES permits issued for construction stormwater discharges are
required under Section 402(a)(1) of the CWA to include conditions for
meeting technology-based effluent limits established under Section 301
and, where applicable, Section 306 of the CWA. Once an effluent
limitations guideline or new source performance standard is promulgated
in accordance with these sections, NPDES permits issued by the NPDES
permitting authorities must incorporate requirements based on such
limitations and standards. See 40 CFR 122.44(a)(1). Prior to the
promulgation of national effluent limitations guidelines or new source
performance standards, permitting authorities incorporate technology-
based effluent limitations on a best professional judgment basis. CWA
section 402(a)(1)(B); 40 CFR 125.3(a)(2)(ii)(B).
On December 1, 2009, EPA published final regulations establishing
technology-based Effluent Limitations Guidelines (ELGs) and New Source
Performance Standards (NSPS) for the Construction & Development (C&D)
point source category. See 40 CFR Part 450, and 74 FR 62996 (December
1, 2009). The Construction & Development Rule, or ``C&D rule'', became
effective on February 1, 2010; therefore, all NPDES construction
permits issued by EPA or states after this date must incorporate the
C&D rule requirements.
Because EPA issued the 2008 CGP prior to the effective date of the
C&D rule, the Agency is not required by the
[[Page 40357]]
CWA and 40 CFR 122.44(a)(1) to incorporate the C&D rule requirements
into the current permit. However, EPA is required to incorporate the
C&D rule requirements into the next, reissued CGP, which the Agency
expects to issue by February 15, 2012. EPA published for public comment
on April 25, 2011 a draft of the new CGP, which includes new
requirements implementing the C&D rule. For more information, see 76 FR
22882.
C. Stay of the C&D Rule Numeric Limit
The C&D rule included non-numeric requirements for erosion and
sediment control, stabilization, and pollution prevention (see 40 CFR
450.21(a) thru (f)), and, for the first time, a numeric limitation on
the discharge of turbidity from active construction sites (see 40 CFR
450.22). Since its promulgation, EPA discovered that the data used to
calculate the numeric limit for turbidity were misinterpreted, and that
it was necessary to recalculate the numeric limit.
On August 12, 2010, EPA filed a motion with the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, requesting that the court issue an
order vacating and remanding to the Agency limited portions of the
final C&D rule. On August 24, 2010, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Seventh Circuit remanded the matter to EPA but did not vacate the
numeric limit. On September 9, 2010, the National Association of Home
Builders (NAHB) filed a motion for clarification (which EPA did not
oppose) asking the court to (1) vacate the limit and (2) hold the case
in abeyance until February 15, 2012 instead of remanding the matter to
EPA. On September 20, 2010, the court granted the motion in part by
ruling to hold the matter in abeyance pending EPA consideration of the
numeric limit and the other remand issues, but the court did not vacate
the numeric limit. Instead, the court stated that ``EPA may make any
changes to the limit it deems appropriate, as authorized by law.''
EPA issued a direct final rule staying the numeric limit and a
companion proposed rule proposing a stay, and the stay took effect on
January 4, 2011, resulting in an indefinite postponement of the
implementation of the 280 NTU limit. The Agency is currently developing
a proposed rule proposing the recalculated limit. If the numeric limit
becomes effective prior to the issuance of the final CGP, EPA must by
law incorporate the applicable numeric limit into the final CGP.
D. Summary of 2008 CGP
EPA announced the issuance of the 2008 CGP on July 14, 2008. See 73
FR 40338. Construction operators choosing to be covered by the 2008 CGP
must certify in their notice of intent (NOI) that they meet the
requisite eligibility requirements described in Part 1.3 of the permit.
If eligible, operators are authorized to discharge under this permit in
accordance with Part 2. Permittees must install and implement control
measures to meet the effluent limits applicable to all dischargers in
Part 3, and must inspect such stormwater controls and repair or modify
them in accordance with Part 4. The permit in Part 5 requires all
construction operators to prepare a stormwater pollution prevention
plan (SWPPP) that identifies all sources of pollution, and describes
control measures used to minimize pollutants discharged from the
construction site. Part 6 details the requirements for terminating
coverage under the permit.
The 2008 CGP permit provides coverage for discharges from
construction sites in areas where EPA is the permitting authority. The
geographic coverage and scope of the 2008 CGP is listed in Appendix B
of the permit.
III. Extension of 2008 CGP Expiration Date
A. What Is EPA's rationale for the modification of the 2008 CGP for an
extension of the expiration date?
As stated above, EPA is modifying the 2008 CGP by extending to
February 15, 2012, the expiration date of the permit. This extension is
necessary in order to provide sufficient time to finalize the new CGP,
which will incorporate for the first time new effluent limitations
guidelines and new source performance standards, which EPA promulgated
in December 2009. Additional time beyond the previous June 30, 2011
expiration date of the 2008 CGP is necessary in order to make up for a
delay of several months in the permit issuance process caused by the
initial uncertainty surrounding the error in calculating the 280 NTU
limit and the appropriate way for EPA to address it. This delay made it
a near certainty that, given even the most optimistic timeframe for
finalizing the new CGP, EPA would not have been able to finalize the
new CGP by the June 30, 2011 expiration date of the 2008 CGP.
EPA was unaware of the need to extend the expiration date of the
2008 CGP when it first modified the 2008 CGP's expiration date in
January 2010 by one year to June 30, 2011. At that time, EPA was under
the impression that the June 30, 2011 date provided sufficient time to
finalize a new permit incorporating all of the new C&D rule
requirements. However, with the setback of time related to the stay of
the 280 NTU limit, EPA now needs additional time to complete the permit
issuance process as explained above. EPA believes that the proposed
extension of the current permit to February 15, 2012 will provide the
Agency with sufficient time to finalize the new CGP.
EPA believes it is imperative that EPA has sufficient time to
incorporate the C&D rule requirements into the new CGP and issue the
new CGP prior to the existing permit's expiration date. If EPA does not
issue the new CGP before expiration of the existing permit, no new
construction projects may be permitted under the CGP, leaving
individual NPDES permits as the only available option for permitting
new projects. The sole reliance on individual permits would mean that
discharge authorizations would almost certainly be delayed due to the
greater amount of time and Agency resources that are required for
developing and issuing individual permits. In turn, construction
projects that need to begin construction activity on or after midnight
June 30, 2011 would be delayed for an uncertain amount of time until
EPA could review their individual permit applications and issue the
necessary permits. Rather than risk detrimental delays to new
construction projects, EPA has decided that it is advisable to instead
propose a modification to the 2008 CGP to extend the expiration date
until February 15, 2012.
In addition, EPA notes that the February 15, 2012 expiration date
is a modification from the proposal to extend the date to January 31,
2012. See 79 FR 22891 (April 25, 2011). As discussed below in Section
III.C, commenters pointed out that EPA had earlier requested that the
Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals hold in abeyance until February 15,
2012 any further court proceedings in the challenge to the C&D rule's
numeric turbidity limit. Changing the expiration date of the 2008 CGP
to February 15, 2012 date is consistent with its motion to the court.
B. EPA's Authority to Modify NPDES Permits
EPA regulations establish when the permitting authority may make
modifications to existing NPDES permits. In relevant part, EPA
regulations state that ``[w]hen the Director receives any information *
* * he or she may determine whether or not
[[Page 40358]]
one or more of the causes listed in paragraph (a) * * * of this section
for modification * * * exist. If cause exists, the Director may modify
* * * the permit accordingly, subject to the limitations of 40 CFR
124.5(c).'' 40 CFR 122.62. For the purposes of this Federal Register
notice, the relevant cause for modification is at 40 CFR 122.62(a)(2),
which states that a permit may be modified when ``[t]he Director has
received new information'' and that information ``was not available at
the time of permit issuance * * * and would have justified the
application of different permit conditions at the time of issuance.''
Pursuant to EPA regulations, ``[w]hen a permit is modified, only the
conditions subject to the modification are reopened.'' 40 CFR 122.62.
In the case of the 2008 CGP, a permit modification is justified
based on the new information EPA received since it issued the 2008 CGP,
and more specifically, since it modified the 2008 CGP in January 2010,
in terms of the delay to the permit process associated with the
discovery of the error in the numeric turbidity limit and the Agency's
decision to stay to the numeric turbidity limit. If this information
was available at the time of issuance of the 2008 CGP, and more
specifically in January 2010 when EPA extended the expiration date to
June 30, 2011, it would have supported establishing an expiration date
for the 2008 CGP that was later than June 30, 2011. As a result, cause
exists under EPA regulations to justify modification of the 2008 CGP to
extend the expiration date of the permit from midnight June 30, 2011 to
midnight February 15, 2012.
EPA notes that, by law, NPDES permits cannot be extended beyond 5
years. 40 CFR 122.46. The proposed extension of the 2008 CGP complies
with this restriction. The 2008 CGP was first issued on June 30, 2008.
With the new expiration date set as February 15, 2012, the permit will
still have been in effect for less than the 5-year limit.
C. Response to Comments
EPA received 4 comments in response to the proposed extension of
the 2008 CGP expiration date. All of the commenters were supportive of
an extension to the expiration date of the 2008 CGP, however, each
comment stated that the proposed extension period was inadequate.
Several of the commenters recommended extending the permit to June 30,
2013, making it a full 5-year permit. The following is a summary of the
concerns raised by the commenters and EPA's responses:
EPA requires additional time to streamline the permitting
process. According to one commenter, EPA should take the period of time
remaining in the 5-year permit term to focus on ways to streamline the
existing permitting process under the CGP. This commenter specifically
recommended that the Agency consider the development of a ``Single Lot
Permit'' for small residential construction projects, with streamlined
authorization procedures and best management practice (BMP)
requirements, either within the new CGP or as a stand-alone permit. The
commenter also urged EPA to modify the draft CGP to incorporate
``Qualified Local Program'' (QLP) provisions.
EPA appreciates the suggestion by the commenter that the Agency
take the time to adequately consider ways to streamline the permitting
process so that it better accommodates small-scale, single lot
construction projects. EPA invites the commenter and other members of
the public to provide more specific suggestions in their comments on
the draft new CGP as to how the permit can be streamlined to better
address the types of requirements that are appropriate for single-lot
residential construction sites. At the same time, however, EPA does not
agree that additional time beyond February 15, 2012 is needed to
address this issue, and is confident that it can consider such
streamlining recommendations within this timeframe.
Similarly, EPA does not agree that additional time is needed to
incorporate QLP provisions into the permit. For background, the NPDES
regulations at 40 CFR 122.44(s) enable EPA to incorporate by reference
qualifying State, Tribal, or local program requirements applicable to
small construction sites so that these requirements replace
corresponding provisions in the CGP. To effectuate QLP requirements in
the CGP, EPA would need to propose the addition of the QLP provisions
for public comment. To date, EPA has not been approached by a State,
Tribe, or local program to include any such requirements in the CGP,
despite previous encouragement by the Agency to do so. For that reason,
EPA does not find it necessary to further delay the issuance of the new
CGP to address the inclusion of QLP requirements. Having said this, EPA
notes that it will consider any request by affected states, Tribes, or
local governments to include QLP requirements in the CGP.
The proposed extension does not account for the amount of
time needed to complete the rulemaking process to correct the numeric
turbidity limit. Some commenters questioned how EPA could issue a new
permit by the proposed January 31, 2012 expiration date incorporating
both the (future) numeric and non-numeric requirements of the C&D rule
given the realistic amount of time that is needed to complete the
rulemaking for correcting the C&D rule's numeric turbidity limit. These
commenters noted that since EPA has not yet proposed a correction to
the numeric limit, and because the Agency will need to allow for an
adequate public comment period and sufficient time to review and
respond to comments it receives, it appears unlikely that the
correction rule will be completed prior to the proposed expiration date
of the 2008 CGP. The commenters also noted that the public should be
given an opportunity to review the draft CGP's sampling protocols with
the final turbidity limit in mind. In addition, a few of the commenters
remarked that the proposed January 31, 2012 date is out of step with
the Agency's own request to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals to
hold the lawsuit challenging the validity of the numeric turbidity
limit in abeyance until February 15, 2012. For these reasons, these
commenters requested that EPA modify the proposed extension so that the
2008 CGP would instead expire on June 30, 2013, making it a full 5-year
permit.
The commenters are correct that EPA asked the Seventh Circuit Court
of Appeals to hold the litigation challenging the numeric turbidity
limit (Wisconsin Builders Association et. al. v. U.S. EPA, No. 09-4113)
in abeyance until February 15, 2012. See EPA's Unopposed Motion for
Partial Vacature of the Final Rule, Remand of the Record, To Vacate
Briefing Schedule, and to Hold Case in Abeyance, No. 09-4113
(consolidated with Nos. 10-1247 and 10-1876) (August 12, 2010). EPA
agrees that, in retrospect, the use of February 15, 2012 would have
been an appropriate date for the expiration of the current permit since
it is consistent with the timeframe that was presented to the court.
For this reason, EPA has decided to further extend the 2008 CGP so that
it expires on February 15, 2012 instead of January 31, 2012.
EPA does not agree with the commenter that a longer extension of
the 2008 CGP is needed or appropriate. If the final numeric effluent
limit is completed prior to the February 15, 2012 expiration date of
the 2008 CGP, EPA intends to include the final, corrected turbidity
limit in the new permit. As the commenters noted, the Agency proposed
in the draft permit a
[[Page 40359]]
placeholder for the final turbidity limit along with a draft set of
sampling requirements (see Part 3.3 of the draft CGP), so that if the
numeric limit is finalized by February 15, 2012, the numeric limit and
the final sampling requirements would be included in the final permit.
EPA believes that providing a draft permit with all of the provisions
necessary to implement the final limit, even though the final numeric
limit is not yet known, provides the public with an adequate
opportunity to review and provide comment on sampling requirements that
the Agency believes are appropriate for implementing a numeric
turbidity limit.
EPA also does not agree with the commenter's suggestion that
additional time is needed so that the public may review the draft CGP's
sampling requirements with the specific turbidity limit in mind. The
specific turbidity limit value will undergo a separate Agency
rulemaking effort, including a public notice and comment process
dedicated to that rulemaking, which is the proper venue for conducting
public review of that limit. As stated previously, EPA would be
required to incorporate the final numeric limit in its new permit if it
is finalized before EPA's new CGP is issued. See 40 CFR 122.44(a)(1).
EPA anticipates that the final value of the turbidity limit can be
directly inserted into the CGP without the need to translate the limit
further, thus making it unnecessary to have a specific public review of
the use of the limit in the permit.
Furthermore, in developing the new CGP's draft sampling
requirements, EPA put forward for comment provisions for conducting
turbidity monitoring that the Agency views as workable regardless of
the value of the final numeric turbidity limit. The sampling
requirements in the draft permit reflect EPA's research into the types
of requirements that will likely result in measurements that are
``representative of the monitored activity'' (see 40 CFR 122.41(j)),
are reflective of the types of requirements imposed in other similar
permits, and were envisioned by EPA in the C&D rule. See III.XIX.A of
the preamble to the C&D rule, 74 FR 63047 (December 1, 2009). Although
the draft requirements are still undergoing public review, it is
important to note that it was EPA's judgment when it issued the draft
permit that the draft sampling provisions are appropriate regardless of
the final effluent limit. Through the public comment process, EPA will
revisit these sampling requirements, as well as the Agency's initial
assumptions discussed above, based on comments received. However, at
this time, EPA does not believe that additional time is necessary for
the public to review the draft sampling requirements based on the as
yet unknown final value of the numeric turbidity limit.
The 2008 CGP should be extended further to allow for the
Seventh Circuit litigation to play out in full prior to implementing
the C&D rule in the new permit. A few of the commenters suggested that
EPA provide for an extension of the 2008 CGP to June 30, 2013 in order
to allow for the litigation to come to a final outcome so that the new
CGP would presumably reflect any final decision regarding the C&D rule.
EPA does not agree that it is necessary or appropriate to extend
the 2008 CGP further to account for the timeline of litigation on the
C&D rule. It is difficult to anticipate with any degree of certainty
how long this litigation will take, and what the outcome will be, and
EPA does not agree that it is appropriate to base its permitting
timeline on such a process. EPA believes it is important to issue the
new CGP as quickly as possible independent of any litigation schedule.
Among other reasons, EPA is interested in issuing the permit in a
timely manner so that regulated construction sites, state permitting
authorities, and the general public are given the opportunity to see in
the near term how the Agency intends to implement its own rule. In
EPA's judgment, the February 15, 2012 date for the expiration of the
2008 CGP provides EPA with a sufficient window of time within which to
issue the new permit and accomplish this objective.
Authority: Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.
Dated: June 28, 2011.
H. Curtis Spalding,
Regional Administrator, EPA Region 1.
Dated: June 29, 2011.
Kevin Bricke,
Acting Director, Division of Environmental Planning & Protection, EPA
Region 2.
Dated: June 28, 2011.
Carl-Axel P. Soderberg,
Division Director, Caribbean Environmental Protection Division, EPA
Region 2.
Dated: June 28, 2011.
Jon M. Capacasa,
Director, Water Protection Division, EPA Region 3.
Dated: June 28, 2011.
Tinka G. Hyde,
Director, Water Division, EPA Region 5.
Dated: June 28, 2011.
Miguel I. Flores,
Director, Water Quality Protection Division, EPA Region 6.
Dated: June 27, 2011.
Karen Flournoy,
Acting Director, Water, Wetlands and Pesticides Division, EPA Region 7.
Dated: June 28, 2011.
Stephen S. Tuber,
Assistant Regional Administrator, EPA Region 8.
Dated: June 27, 2011.
Alexis Strauss,
Director, Water Division, EPA Region 9.
Dated: June 28, 2011.
Christine Psyk,
Associate Director, Office of Water and Watersheds, EPA Region 10.
[FR Doc. 2011-17244 Filed 7-7-11; 8:45 am]
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