Amitraz, Bentazon, Bifenthrin, Chlorfenapyr, Cyfluthrin, Deltamethrin, et al, 34937-34945 [2011-14827]
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 115 / Wednesday, June 15, 2011 / Proposed Rules
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the CAA; and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this proposed 1997 annual
average PM2.5 NAAQS data
determination for the Louisville Area
does not have Tribal implications as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000), because
the SIPs are not approved to apply in
Indian country located in the states, and
EPA notes that it will not impose
substantial direct costs on Tribal
governments or preempt Tribal law.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Particulate matter,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: May 23, 2011.
Gwendolyn Keyes Fleming,
Regional Administrator, Region 4.
Dated: June 3, 2011.
Susan Hedman,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.
[FR Doc. 2011–14812 Filed 6–14–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 180
[EPA–HQ–OPP–2011–0369; FRL–8874–3]
Amitraz, Bentazon, Bifenthrin,
Chlorfenapyr, Cyfluthrin, Deltamethrin,
et al.; Proposed Tolerance Actions
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
In accordance with current
Agency practice to describe more clearly
the measurement and scope or coverage
of tolerances, EPA is proposing minor
revisions to tolerance expressions for a
number of pesticide active ingredients,
including the insecticides amitraz,
bifenthrin, chlorfenapyr, cyfluthrin,
deltamethrin, esfenvalerate,
fenpropathrin, and pyridaben; the
fungicide metalaxyl; the herbicides
bentazon, quizalofop ethyl, sodium
acifluorfen, and tebuthiuron; and the
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SUMMARY:
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plant growth regulator ethephon. Also,
EPA proposes to remove several expired
tolerances for quizalofop ethyl.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before August 15, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by docket identification (ID)
number EPA–HQ–OPP–2011–0369, by
one of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line
instructions for submitting comments.
• Mail: Office of Pesticide Programs
(OPP) Regulatory Public Docket (7502P),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington,
DC 20460–0001.
• Delivery: OPP Regulatory Public
Docket (7502P), Environmental
Protection Agency, Rm. S–4400, One
Potomac Yard (South Bldg.), 2777 S.
Crystal Dr., Arlington, VA. Deliveries
are only accepted during the Docket
Facility’s normal hours of operation
(8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding legal holidays).
Special arrangements should be made
for deliveries of boxed information. The
Docket Facility telephone number is
(703) 305–5805.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPP–2011–
0369. EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the docket
without change and may be made
available on-line at https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through regulations.gov or email. The regulations.gov Web site is an
‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
means EPA will not know your identity
or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment.
If you send an e-mail comment directly
to EPA without going through
regulations.gov, your e-mail address
will be automatically captured and
included as part of the comment that is
placed in the docket and made available
on the Internet. If you submit an
electronic comment, EPA recommends
that you include your name and other
contact information in the body of your
comment and with any disk or CD–ROM
you submit. If EPA cannot read your
comment due to technical difficulties
and cannot contact you for clarification,
EPA may not be able to consider your
comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form
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of encryption, and be free of any defects
or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the docket index available
at https://www.regulations.gov. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
is not placed on the Internet and will be
publicly available only in hard copy
form. Publicly available docket
materials are available either in the
electronic docket at https://
www.regulations.gov, or, if only
available in hard copy, at the OPP
Regulatory Public Docket in Rm. S–
4400, One Potomac Yard (South Bldg.),
2777 S. Crystal Dr., Arlington, VA. The
hours of operation of this Docket
Facility are from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, excluding legal
holidays. The Docket Facility telephone
number is (703) 305–5805.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Joseph Nevola, Pesticide Re-evaluation
Division (7508P), Office of Pesticide
Programs, Environmental Protection
Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW.,
Washington, DC 20460–0001; telephone
number: (703) 308–8037; e-mail address:
nevola.joseph@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by
this action if you are an agricultural
producer, food manufacturer, or
pesticide manufacturer. Potentially
affected entities may include, but are
not limited to:
• Crop production (NAICS code 111).
• Animal production (NAICS code
112).
• Food manufacturing (NAICS code
311).
• Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS
code 32532).
This listing is not intended to be
exhaustive, but rather provides a guide
for readers regarding entities likely to be
affected by this action. Other types of
entities not listed in this unit could also
be affected. The North American
Industrial Classification System
(NAICS) codes have been provided to
assist you and others in determining
whether this action might apply to
certain entities. To determine whether
you or your business may be affected by
this action, you should carefully
examine the applicability provisions in
Unit II.A. If you have any questions
regarding the applicability of this action
to a particular entity, consult the person
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listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT.
B. What should I consider as I prepare
my comments for EPA?
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this
information to EPA through
regulations.gov or e-mail. Clearly mark
the part or all of the information that
you claim to be CBI. For CBI
information in a disk or CD–ROM that
you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the
disk or CD–ROM as CBI and then
identify electronically within the disk or
CD–ROM the specific information that
is claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of the comment that
includes information claimed as CBI, a
copy of the comment that does not
contain the information claimed as CBI
must be submitted for inclusion in the
public docket. Information so marked
will not be disclosed except in
accordance with procedures set forth in
40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for preparing your comments.
When submitting comments, remember
to:
i. Identify the document by docket ID
number and other identifying
information (subject heading, Federal
Register date and page number).
ii. Follow directions. The Agency may
ask you to respond to specific questions
or organize comments by referencing a
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part
or section number.
iii. Explain why you agree or disagree;
suggest alternatives and substitute
language for your requested changes.
iv. Describe any assumptions and
provide any technical information and/
or data that you used.
v. If you estimate potential costs or
burdens, explain how you arrived at
your estimate in sufficient detail to
allow for it to be reproduced.
vi. Provide specific examples to
illustrate your concerns and suggest
alternatives.
vii. Explain your views as clearly as
possible, avoiding the use of profanity
or personal threats.
viii. Make sure to submit your
comments by the comment period
deadline identified.
II. Background
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A. What action is the agency taking?
In accordance with current Agency
practice to describe more clearly the
measurement and scope or coverage of
tolerances, including applicable
metabolites and degradates, EPA is
proposing minor revisions to tolerance
expressions for a number of pesticide
active ingredients, including the
insecticides amitraz, bifenthrin,
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chlorfenapyr, cyfluthrin, deltamethrin,
esfenvalerate, fenpropathrin, and
pyridaben; the fungicide metalaxyl; the
herbicides bentazon, quizalofop ethyl,
sodium acifluorfen, and tebuthiuron;
and the plant growth regulator
ethephon. The revisions will not
substantively change the tolerance or, in
any way, modify the permissible level of
residues permitted by the tolerance.
Also, EPA proposes to remove several
expired tolerances for quizalofop ethyl.
The amendments to the Federal Food,
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA)
section 408 in the Food Quality
Protection Act of 1996 clarified that a
tolerance regulation for a pesticide
chemical applies to that chemical as
well as all metabolites and degradates of
that chemical unless EPA specifies
otherwise (21 U.S.C. 346a(a)(3)(C)).
These amendments also specified how
compliance with a tolerance level was
to be determined when a metabolite or
degradate of a pesticide chemical not
specifically mentioned in the tolerance
was found in a food (21 U.S.C.
346a(a)(3)(B)). In light of these changes,
EPA now generally follows an approach
for drafting tolerance expressions that
makes clear that the tolerance applies
not only to the parent chemical but also
to its metabolites and degradates and
also specifies precisely what chemical
moieties are to be measured in
determining compliance with the
tolerance levels included in the
tolerance regulation. This approach
ensures that there is no confusion
regarding what chemical moieties are
authorized in food by the tolerance or
how compliance with the tolerance
levels is to be determined. Under this
approach, tolerance expressions would
follow this general form:
Tolerances are established for
residues of the [ insecticide, herbicide,
fungicide, as appropriate] [pesticide
chemical name], including its
metabolites and degradates, in or on the
commodities in the table in this
paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only [the designated
chemical moieties], in or on the
commodity.
This model has been followed for all
of the pesticides named in this unit, and
the actual language is set out in the
proposed regulation text at the end of
this document. The only additional
changes proposed in this action are with
regard to the pesticides bifenthrin,
chlorfenapyr, cyfluthrin, and
deltamethrin, and they are at the end of
this document.
Certain time-limited tolerances
pertaining to the pesticide quizalofop
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ethyl in 40 CFR 180.441(a)(4) have
expired, on June 14, 1999, due to
previous EPA regulation setting
expiration dates. Therefore, the Agency
is proposing to remove the expired timelimited tolerances for quizalofop ethyl
in 40 CFR 180.441(a)(4) on beet, sugar,
molasses; beet, sugar, roots; beet, sugar,
tops; vegetable, foliage of legume,
except soybean, subgroup 7A; and
vegetable, legume, group 6. This rule
only corrects the Code of Federal
Regulations to conform with the fact
that the tolerances already expired, and
therefore EPA is not accepting
comments regarding the expiration
itself.
B. What is the agency’s authority for
taking this action?
A ‘‘tolerance’’ represents the
maximum level for residues of pesticide
chemicals legally allowed in or on raw
agricultural commodities and processed
foods. Section 408 of FFDCA, 21 U.S.C.
346a, as amended by FQPA of 1996,
Public Law 104–170, authorizes the
establishment of tolerances, exemptions
from tolerance requirements,
modifications in tolerances, and
revocation of tolerances for residues of
pesticide chemicals in or on raw
agricultural commodities and processed
foods. Without a tolerance or
exemption, food containing pesticide
residues is considered to be unsafe and
therefore ‘‘adulterated’’ under section
402(a) of FFDCA, 21 U.S.C. 342(a). Such
food may not be distributed in interstate
commerce (21 U.S.C. 331(a)). For a fooduse pesticide to be sold and distributed,
the pesticide must not only have
appropriate tolerances under the
FFDCA, but also must be registered
under FIFRA (7 U.S.C. 136 et seq.).
Food-use pesticides not registered in the
United States must have tolerances in
order for commodities treated with
those pesticides to be imported into the
United States.
EPA’s general practice is to propose
revocation of tolerances for residues of
pesticide active ingredients on crops for
which FIFRA registrations no longer
exist and on which the pesticide may
therefore no longer be used in the
United States. EPA has historically been
concerned that retention of tolerances
that are not necessary to cover residues
in or on legally treated foods may
encourage misuse of pesticides within
the United States. Nonetheless, EPA
will establish and maintain tolerances
even when corresponding domestic uses
are canceled if the tolerances, which
EPA refers to as ‘‘import tolerances,’’ are
necessary to allow importation into the
United States of food containing such
pesticide residues. However, where
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there are no imported commodities that
require these import tolerances, the
Agency believes it is appropriate to
revoke tolerances for unregistered
pesticides in order to prevent potential
misuse.
Furthermore, as a general matter, the
Agency believes that retention of import
tolerances not needed to cover any
imported food may result in
unnecessary restriction on trade of
pesticides and foods. Under section 408
of FFDCA, a tolerance may only be
established or maintained if EPA
determines that the tolerance is safe
based on a number of factors, including
an assessment of the aggregate exposure
to the pesticide and an assessment of
the cumulative effects of such pesticide
and other substances that have a
common mechanism of toxicity. In
doing so, EPA must consider potential
contributions to such exposure from all
tolerances. If the cumulative risk is such
that the tolerances in aggregate are not
safe, then every one of these tolerances
is potentially vulnerable to revocation.
Furthermore, if unneeded tolerances are
included in the aggregate and
cumulative risk assessments, the
estimated exposure to the pesticide
would be inflated. Consequently, it may
be more difficult for others to obtain
needed tolerances or to register needed
new uses. To avoid potential trade
restrictions, the Agency is proposing to
revoke tolerances for residues on crops
uses for which FIFRA registrations no
longer exist, unless someone expresses
a need for such tolerances. Through this
proposed rule, the Agency is inviting
individuals who need these import
tolerances to identify themselves and
the tolerances that are needed to cover
imported commodities.
Parties interested in retention of the
tolerances should be aware that
additional data may be needed to
support retention. These parties should
be aware that, under FFDCA section
408(f), if the Agency determines that
additional information is reasonably
required to support the continuation of
a tolerance, EPA may require that
parties interested in maintaining the
tolerances provide the necessary
information. If the requisite information
is not submitted, EPA may issue an
order revoking the tolerance at issue.
C. When do these actions become
effective?
EPA is proposing that revision of
specific tolerance expressions and
removal of expired tolerances for
quizalofop ethyl proposed herein
become effective on the date of
publication of the final rule in the
Federal Register. If you have comments,
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please submit comments as described
under SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION.
Any commodities listed in this
proposal treated with the pesticides
subject to this proposal, and in the
channels of trade following the
tolerance revocations, shall be subject to
FFDCA section 408(1)(5), as established
by FQPA. Under this unit, any residues
of these pesticides in or on such food
shall not render the food adulterated so
long as it is shown to the satisfaction of
the Food and Drug Administration that:
1. The residue is present as the result
of an application or use of the pesticide
at a time and in a manner that was
lawful under FIFRA, and
2. The residue does not exceed the
level that was authorized at the time of
the application or use to be present on
the food under a tolerance or exemption
from tolerance. Evidence to show that
food was lawfully treated may include
records that verify the dates when the
pesticide was applied to such food.
III. International Residue Limits
In making its tolerance decisions, EPA
seeks to harmonize U.S. tolerances with
international standards whenever
possible, consistent with U.S. food
safety standards and agricultural
practices. EPA considers the
international maximum residue limits
(MRLs) established by the Codex
Alimentarius Commission (Codex), as
required by FFDCA section 408(b)(4).
The Codex Alimentarius is a joint U.N.
Food and Agriculture Organization/
World Health Organization food
standards program, and it is recognized
as an international food safety
standards-setting organization in trade
agreements to which the United States
is a party. EPA may establish a tolerance
that is different from a Codex MRL;
however, FFDCA section 408(b)(4)
requires that EPA explain the reasons
for departing from the Codex level.
The Codex has not established a MRL
for chlorfenapyr, pyridaben, quizalofop
ethyl, sodium acifluorfen, and
tebuthiuron.
The Codex has established MRLs for
amitraz in or on various commodities
including edible offal of pigs at 0.2
milligram/kilograms (mg/kg). The MRL
is different than the tolerance
established for amitraz in the United
States because of differences in residue
definition, use patterns, and/or good
agricultural practices.
The Codex has established MRLs for
bentazon in or on various commodities
including maize at 0.2 mg/kg, milk at
0.05 mg/kg, rice at 0.1 mg/kg, and
sorghum at 0.1 mg/kg. These MRLs are
different than the tolerance established
for bentazon in the United States
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because of differences in animal
commodity residue definition, plant use
patterns, and/or good agricultural
practices.
The Codex has established MRLs for
bifenthrin in or on various commodities
including cattle fat at 0.5 mg/kg; cattle
kidney and cattle liver at 0.05 mg/kg;
cattle milk at 0.05 mg/kg; chicken eggs
at 0.01 mg/kg; maize fodder at 0.2 mg/
kg; and strawberry at 1 mg/kg. These
MRLs are different than the tolerances
established for bifenthrin in the United
States (where these commodity
tolerances are higher than the
corresponding Codex MRLs) because of
differences in use patterns and/or good
agricultural practices.
The Codex has established MRLs for
cyfluthrin (sum of isomers) and betacyfluthrin (cyfluthrin sum of isomers) in
or on various commodities including
citrus fruits at 0.3 mg/kg, citrus pulp
(dry) at 2 mg/kg, liver of pigs at 0.05 mg/
kg, meat (from mammals other than
marine mammals) at 1 mg/kg, fat of
meat at 1 mg/kg, and chili peppers (dry)
at 1 mg/kg. These MRLs are different
than the tolerances established for
cyfluthrin and beta-cyfluthrin in the
United States because of differences in
use patterns and/or good agricultural
practices.
The Codex has established MRLs for
deltamethrin in or on various
commodities including fat from
mammals other than marine mammals
at 0.5 mg/kg, poultry fat at 0.1 mg/kg,
and tomato at 0.3 mg/kg. These MRLs
are different than the tolerances
established for deltamethrin in the
United States because of differences in
use patterns and/or good agricultural
practices.
The Codex has established MRLs for
esfenvalerate in or on various
commodities including egg, poultry fat,
poultry meat, and edible offal of poultry
at 0.01 mg/kg. These MRLs are different
than the tolerances established for
esfenvalerate in the United States
(where these animal commodity
tolerances are higher than the
corresponding Codex MRLs) because of
differences in use patterns and/or good
agricultural practices.
The Codex has established MRLs for
ethephon in or on various commodities
including meat of cattle, goats, horses,
pigs, and sheep at 0.1 mg/kg, milk of
cattle, goats, and sheep at 0.05 mg/kg,
poultry meat at 0.1 mg/kg, edible offal
of poultry at 0.2 mg/kg, and chicken
eggs at 0.2 mg/kg. These MRLs are
different than the tolerances established
for ethephon in the United States
because of differences in use patterns
and/or good agricultural practices.
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The Codex has established MRLs for
fenpropathrin in or on various
commodities including cattle meat at
0.5 mg/kg. The MRL is different than the
tolerance established for fenpropathrin
in the United States because of
differences in use patterns and/or good
agricultural practices.
The Codex has established MRLs for
metalaxyl in or on various commodities
including citrus fruits at 5 mg/kg, dry
chili peppers at 10 mg/kg, and pome
fruits at 1 mg/kg. These MRLs are
different than the tolerances established
for metalaxyl in the United States
because of differences in use patterns
and/or good agricultural practices.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
In this proposed rule, EPA is
proposing to revise specific tolerance
expressions to describe more clearly the
measurement and scope or coverage of
the tolerances and remove expired
tolerances for quizalofop ethyl. The
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) has exempted these types of
actions (e.g., tolerance actions for which
extraordinary circumstances do not
exist) from review under Executive
Order 12866, entitled Regulatory
Planning and Review (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993). Because this proposed
rule has been exempted from review
under Executive Order 12866 due to its
lack of significance, this proposed rule
is not subject to Executive Order 13211,
entitled Actions Concerning Regulations
That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use (66 FR 28355, May
22, 2001). This proposed rule does not
contain any information collections
subject to OMB approval under the
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), 44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq., or impose any
enforceable duty or contain any
unfunded mandate as described under
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) (Pub. L.
104–4). Nor does it require any special
considerations as required by Executive
Order 12898, entitled Federal Actions to
Address Environmental Justice in
Minority Populations and Low-Income
Populations (59 FR 7629, February 16,
1994); or OMB review or any other
Agency action under Executive Order
13045, entitled Protection of Children
from Environmental Health Risks and
Safety Risks (62 FR 19885, April 23,
1997). This action does not involve any
technical standards that would require
Agency consideration of voluntary
consensus standards pursuant to section
12(d) of the National Technology
Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995
(NTTAA), Public Law 104–113, section
12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272 note). Pursuant to
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the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.), the Agency
previously assessed whether
establishment of tolerances, exemptions
from tolerances, raising of tolerance
levels, expansion of exemptions, or
revocations might significantly impact a
substantial number of small entities and
concluded that, as a general matter,
these actions do not impose a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. These analyses
for tolerance establishments and
modifications, and for tolerance
revocations were published on May 4,
1981 (46 FR 24950) and on December
17, 1997 (62 FR 66020) (FRL–5753–1),
respectively, and were provided to the
Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration. Taking into
account this analysis, and available
information concerning the pesticides
listed in this proposed rule, the Agency
hereby certifies that this proposed rule
will not have a significant negative
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. In a
memorandum dated May 25, 2001, EPA
determined that eight conditions must
all be satisfied in order for an import
tolerance or tolerance exemption
revocation to adversely affect a
significant number of small entity
importers, and that there is a negligible
joint probability of all eight conditions
holding simultaneously with respect to
any particular revocation. (This Agency
document is available in the docket of
this proposed rule). Furthermore, for the
pesticide named in this proposed rule,
the Agency knows of no extraordinary
circumstances that exist as to the
present proposal that would change the
EPA’s previous analysis. Any comments
about the Agency’s determination
should be submitted to the EPA along
with comments on the proposal, and
will be addressed prior to issuing a final
rule. In addition, the Agency has
determined that this action will not
have a substantial direct effect on States,
on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132, entitled
Federalism (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999). Executive Order 13132 requires
EPA to develop an accountable process
to ensure ‘‘meaningful and timely input
by State and local officials in the
development of regulatory policies that
have federalism implications.’’ ‘‘Policies
that have federalism implications’’ is
defined in the Executive order to
include regulations that have
‘‘substantial direct effects on the States,
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on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.’’ This proposed
rule directly regulates growers, food
processors, food handlers, and food
retailers, not States. This action does not
alter the relationships or distribution of
power and responsibilities established
by Congress in the preemption
provisions of section 408(n)(4) of
FFDCA. For these same reasons, the
Agency has determined that this
proposed rule does not have any ‘‘Tribal
implications’’ as described in Executive
Order 13175, entitled Consultation and
Coordination with Indian Tribal
Governments (65 FR 67249, November
9, 2000). Executive Order 13175
requires EPA to develop an accountable
process to ensure ‘‘meaningful and
timely input by Tribal officials in the
development of regulatory policies that
have Tribal implications.’’ ‘‘Policies that
have Tribal implications’’ is defined in
the Executive order to include
regulations that have ‘‘substantial direct
effects on one or more Indian Tribes, on
the relationship between the Federal
Government and the Indian Tribes, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian Tribes.’’ This
proposed rule will not have substantial
direct effects on Tribal governments, on
the relationship between the Federal
Government and Indian Tribes, or on
the distribution of power and
responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian Tribes, as
specified in Executive Order 13175.
Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not
apply to this proposed rule.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides
and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Dated: June 6, 2011.
Steven Bradbury,
Director, Office of Pesticide Programs.
Therefore, it is proposed that 40 CFR
chapter I be amended as follows:
PART 180—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 180
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
2. In § 180.287 revise the introductory
text in paragraph (a) to read as follows:
§ 180.287
Amitraz; tolerances for residues.
(a) General. Tolerances are
established for residues of the
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insecticide amitraz, including its
metabolites and degradates, in or on the
commodities in the table in this
paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only those amitraz, N ′-[2,4dimethylphenyl]-N-[[(2,4dimethylphenyl)imino]methyl]-Nmethylmethanimidamide, residues
convertible to 2,4-dimethylaniline,
expressed as the stoichiometric
equivalent of amitraz, in or on the
commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
3. Section 180.300 is amended as
follows:
i. Revise the introductory text in
paragraph (a);
ii. Revise paragraph (c).
The revised text reads as follows:
§ 180.300 Ethephon; tolerances for
residues.
jlentini on DSK4TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
(a) General. Tolerances are
established for residues of the plant
growth regulator ethephon, including its
metabolites and degradates, in or on the
commodities in the table in this
paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only ethephon, (P)-(2chloroethyl)phosphonic acid, in or on
the commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) Tolerances with regional
registrations. A tolerance with regional
registration, as defined in § 180.1(l), of
0.1 parts per million is established for
residues of the plant growth regulator
ethephon, including its metabolites and
degradates, in or on the commodity
sugarcane. Compliance with the
tolerance level specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only ethephon, (P)-(2chloroethyl)phosphonic acid, in or on
the commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
4. Section 180.355 is amended as
follows:
i. Revise the introductory text in
paragraph (a)(1);
ii. Revise the introductory text in
paragraph (a)(2);
iii. Revise the introductory text in
paragraph (c).
The revised text reads as follows:
§ 180.355 Bentazon; tolerances for
residues.
(a) * * * (1) Tolerances are
established for residues of the herbicide
bentazon, including its metabolites and
degradates, in or on the commodities in
the table in this paragraph. Compliance
with the tolerance levels specified in
this paragraph is to be determined by
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measuring only the sum of bentazon,
3-(1-methylethyl)-1H-2,1,3benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide,
and its metabolites, 6-hydroxy bentazon
and 8-hydroxy bentazon, calculated as
the stoichiometric equivalent of
bentazon, in or on the commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
(2) Tolerances are established for
residues of the herbicide bentazon,
including its metabolites and
degradates, in or on the commodities in
the table in this paragraph. Compliance
with the tolerance levels specified in
this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only the sum of bentazon,
3-(1-methylethyl)-1H-2,1,3benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide,
and its metabolite 2-amino-N-isopropyl
benzamide (AIBA), calculated as the
stoichiometric equivalent of bentazon,
in or on the commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) Tolerances with regional
registrations. Tolerances with regional
registration, as defined in § 180.1(l), are
established for residues of the herbicide
bentazon, including its metabolites and
degradates, in or on the commodities in
the table in this paragraph. Compliance
with the tolerance levels specified in
this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only the sum of bentazon,
3-(1-methylethyl)-1H-2,1,3benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide,
and its metabolites, 6-hydroxy bentazon
and 8-hydroxy bentazon, calculated as
the stoichiometric equivalent of
bentazon, in or on the commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
5. In § 180.383 revise the introductory
text in paragraph (a) to read as follows:
§ 180.383 Sodium salt of acifluorfen;
tolerances for residues.
(a) General. Tolerances are
established for residues of the herbicide
sodium acifluorfen, including its
metabolites and degradates, in or on the
commodities in the table in this
paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only the sum of acifluorfen
acid, 5-[2-chloro-4(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2nitrobenzoic acid, acifluorfen methyl,
methyl 5-[2-chloro-4(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2nitrobenzoate, acifluorfen amine, 5-[2chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2aminobenzoic acid, and acifluorfen
amine methyl ester, methyl 5-[2-chloro4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2aminobenzoate, calculated as the
stoichiometric equivalent of acifluorfen
acid, in or on the commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
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34941
6. Section 180.390 is amended as
follows:
i. Revise the introductory text in
paragraph (a)(1);
ii. Revise the introductory text in
paragraph (a)(2);
iii. Revise the introductory text in
paragraph (a)(3).
The revised text reads as follows:
§ 180.390 Tebuthiuron; tolerances for
residues.
(a) * * * (1) Tolerances are
established for residues of the herbicide
tebuthiuron, including its metabolites
and degradates, in or on the
commodities in the table in this
paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only the sum of tebuthiuron,
N-[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4thiadiazol-2-yl]-N,N ′-dimethylurea, and
its metabolites N-[5-(2-hydroxy-1,1dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]N,N ′-dimethylurea, N-[5-(1,1dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-Nmethylurea, and N-[5-(1,1dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N ′hydroxymethyl-N-methylurea,
calculated as the stoichiometric
equivalent of tebuthiuron, in or on the
commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
(2) Tolerances are established for
residues of the herbicide tebuthiuron,
including its metabolites and
degradates, in or on the commodities in
the table in this paragraph. Compliance
with the tolerance levels specified in
this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only the sum of tebuthiuron,
N-[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4thiadiazol-2-yl]-N,N ′-dimethylurea, and
its metabolites N-[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N-methylurea, N[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol2-yl]urea, 2-dimethylethyl-5-amino1,3,4-thiadiazole, and N-[5-(1,1dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N ′hydroxymethyl-N-methylurea,
calculated as the stoichiometric
equivalent of tebuthiuron, in or on the
commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
(3) A tolerance is established for
residues of the herbicide tebuthiuron,
including its metabolites and
degradates, in or on the commodity in
the table in this paragraph. Compliance
with the tolerance level specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only the sum of tebuthiuron,
N-[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4thiadiazol-2-yl]-N,N ′-dimethylurea, and
its metabolites N-[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N-methylurea, N[5-(2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4thiadiazol-2-yl]-N-methylurea, N-[5-(1,1-
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dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2yl]urea, N-[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4thiadiazol-2-yl]-N ′-hydroxymethyl-Nmethylurea, and N-[5-(2-hydroxy-1,1dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N ′hydroxymethyl-N-methylurea,
calculated as the stoichiometric
equivalent of tebuthiuron, in milk.
*
*
*
*
*
7. Section 180.408 is amended as
follows:
i. Revise the introductory text in
paragraph (a);
ii. Revise the introductory text in
paragraph (c);
iii. Revise the introductory text in
paragraph (d).
The revised text reads as follows:
jlentini on DSK4TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
§ 180.408 Metalaxyl; tolerances for
residues.
(a) General. Tolerances are
established for residues of the fungicide
metalaxyl, including its metabolites and
degradates, in or on the commodities in
the table in this paragraph. Compliance
with the tolerance levels specified in
this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only metalaxyl, methyl N(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N(methoxyacetyl)-DL-alaninate, in or on
the commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) Tolerances with regional
registrations. A tolerance with a regional
registration, as defined in § 180.1(l), is
established for residues of the fungicide
metalaxyl, including its metabolites and
degradates, in or on the commodity in
the table in this paragraph. Compliance
with the tolerance level specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only metalaxyl, methyl N(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N(methoxyacetyl)-DL-alaninate, in or on
the commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) Indirect or inadvertent tolerances.
Tolerances are established for indirect
or inadvertent residues of the fungicide
metalaxyl, including its metabolites and
degradates, in or on the commodities in
the table in this paragraph when present
therein as a result of the application of
metalaxyl to growing crops listed in
paragraph (a) of this section and other
non-food crops. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only metalaxyl, methyl N(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N(methoxyacetyl)-DL-alaninate, in or on
the commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
8. Section 180.435 is amended as
follows:
i. Revise the introductory text in
paragraph (a)(1);
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ii. Revise paragraph (a)(2).
The revised text reads as follows:
§ 180.435 Deltamethrin; tolerances for
residues.
(a) * * * (1) Tolerances are
established for residues of the
insecticide deltamethrin, including its
metabolites and degradates, in or on the
commodities in the table in this
paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only the sum of
deltamethrin, (S)-cyano(3phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1R,3R)-3-(2,2dibromoethenyl)-2,2dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, and
its major metabolites, trans
deltamethrin, (S)-alpha-cyano-mphenoxybenzyl (1R,3S)-3-(2,2dibromovinyl)-2,2dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate and
alpha-R-deltamethrin, (R)-alpha-cyanom-phenoxybenzyl (1R,3R)-3-(2,2dibromovinyl)-2,2dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate,
calculated as the stoichiometric
equivalent of deltamethrin, in or on the
commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
(2) A tolerance of 0.05 parts per
million is established for residues of the
insecticide deltamethrin, including its
metabolites and degradates, in or on all
food/feed commodities (other than those
covered by a higher tolerance as a result
of use on growing crops) when present
from application of deltamethrin in
food/feed handling establishments
(including food service, manufacturing
and processing establishments, such as
restaurants, cafeterias, supermarkets,
bakeries, breweries, dairies, meat
slaughtering and packing plants, and
canneries, feed handling establishments
including feed manufacturing and
processing establishments), in
accordance with the following
conditions: Application shall be limited
to general surface and spot and/or crack
and crevice treatment in food/feed
handling establishments where food/
feed and food/feed products are held,
processed, prepared, and served; general
surface application may be used only
when the facility is not in operation,
provided exposed food/feed has been
covered or removed from the area being
treated; spot and/or crack and crevice
application may be used while the
facility is in operation provided exposed
food/feed is covered or removed from
the area being treated prior to
application; spray concentration shall
be limited to a maximum of 0.06 percent
active ingredient; and contamination of
food/feed or food/feed contact surfaces
shall be avoided. Compliance with the
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tolerance level specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only the sum of
deltamethrin, (S)-cyano(3phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1R,3R)-3-(2,2dibromoethenyl)-2,2dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, and
its major metabolites, trans
deltamethrin, (S)-alpha-cyano-mphenoxybenzyl (1R,3S)-3-(2,2dibromovinyl)-2,2dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate and
alpha-R-deltamethrin, (R)-alpha-cyanom-phenoxybenzyl (1R,3R)-3-(2,2dibromovinyl)-2,2dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate,
calculated as the stoichiometric
equivalent of deltamethrin, in or on the
commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
9. Section 180.436 is amended as
follows:
i. Revise the introductory text in
paragraph (a)(1);
ii. Revise paragraph (a)(2);
iii. Revise paragraph (a)(3);
iv. Revise the introductory text in
paragraph (a)(4).
The revised text reads as follows:
§ 180.436 Cyfluthrin and the isomer betacyfluthrin; tolerances for residues.
(a) * * * (1) Tolerances are
established for residues of the
insecticide cyfluthrin, including its
metabolites and degradates, in or on the
commodities in the table in this
paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only cyfluthrin, cyano(4fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 3-(2,2dichloroethenyl)-2,2dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, in or
on the commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
(2) A tolerance of 0.05 parts per
million is established for residues of the
insecticide cyfluthrin, including its
metabolites and degradates, in or on
food commodities exposed to the
insecticide during treatment of foodhandling establishments where food and
food products are held, processed,
prepared, or served, where treatments
may be made by general surface, spot,
and/or crack and crevice applications,
in accordance with the following
conditions: General surface treatments
shall be limited to a maximum of 3.8
grams of active ingredient per 1,000
square feet, applying to walls, floors,
and ceilings with a low-pressure system;
all food processing and/or handling
equipment has been covered or removed
during application; application excludes
any direct application to food products;
reapplications may be made at 10-day
intervals. Crack and crevice or spot
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treatments shall be limited to a
maximum of 0.1 percent of the active
ingredient by weight, applied with a
low-pressure system with a pinpoint or
variable-pattern nozzle. Dust
formulation shall be limited to a
maximum of 0.1 percent of the active
ingredient by weight, applied using a
hand duster, powder duster, or other
equipment capable of applying dust
insecticide directly into voids and
cracks and crevices. Dust applications
should be made in a manner to avoid
deposits on exposed surfaces or
introducing the material into the air.
Application may be made provided
exposed food has been covered or
removed from premises and excludes
any direct application to food.
Reapplications may be made at 10-day
intervals. Compliance with the tolerance
level specified in this paragraph is to be
determined by measuring only
cyfluthrin, cyano(4-fluoro-3phenoxyphenyl)methyl 3-(2,2dichloroethenyl)-2,2dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, in or
on the commodity.
(3) A tolerance of 0.05 parts per
million is established for residues of the
insecticide cyfluthrin, including its
metabolites and degradates, in or on
feed commodities exposed to the
insecticide during treatment of feedhandling establishments where feed and
feed products are held, processed,
prepared, or served, where treatments
may be made by general surface, spot,
and/or crack and crevice applications,
in accordance with the following
conditions: General surface treatments
shall be limited to a maximum of 3.8
grams of active ingredient per 1,000
square feet, applying to walls, floors,
and ceilings with a low-pressure system;
all feed processing and/or handling
equipment has been covered or removed
during application; application excludes
any direct application to feed products;
reapplications may be made at 10-day
intervals. Crack and crevice or spot
treatments shall be limited to a
maximum of 0.1 percent of the active
ingredient by weight, applied with a
low-pressure system with a pinpoint or
variable-pattern nozzle. Dust
formulation shall be limited to a
maximum of 0.1 percent of the active
ingredient by weight, applied using a
hand duster, powder duster, or other
equipment capable of applying dust
insecticide directly into voids and
cracks and crevices. Dust applications
should be made in a manner to avoid
deposits on exposed surfaces or
introducing the material into the air.
Application may be made provided
exposed feed has been covered or
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removed from premises and excludes
any direct application to feed.
Reapplications may be made at 10-day
intervals. Compliance with the tolerance
level specified in this paragraph is to be
determined by measuring only
cyfluthrin, cyano(4-fluoro-3phenoxyphenyl)methyl 3-(2,2dichloroethenyl)-2,2dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, in or
on the commodity.
(4) Tolerances are established for
residues of the insecticide betacyfluthrin, including its metabolites and
degradates, in or on the commodities in
the table in this paragraph. Compliance
with the tolerance levels specified in
this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only beta-cyfluthrin,
cyano(4-fluoro-3phenoxyphenyl)methyl 3-(2,2dichloroethenyl)-2,2dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
[mixture comprising the enantiomeric
pair (R)-a-cyano-4-fluoro-3phenoxybenzyl (1S,3S)-3-(2,2dichlorovinyl)-2,2dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate and
(S)-a-cyano-4-fluoro-3-phenoxybenzyl
(1R,3R)-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate with
the enantiomeric pair (R)-a-cyano-4fluoro-3-phenoxybenzyl (1S,3R)-3-(2,2dichlorovinyl)-2,2dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate and
(S)-a-cyano-4-fluoro-3-phenoxybenzyl
(1R,3S)-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate], in
or on the commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
10. Section 180.441 is amended as
follows:
i. Revise the introductory text in
paragraph (a)(1);
ii. Revise the introductory text in
paragraph (a)(2);
iii. Revise the introductory text in
paragraph (a)(3);
iv. Remove paragraph (a)(4);
v. Revise the introductory text in
paragraph (c).
The revised text reads as follows:
§ 180.441 Quizalofop ethyl; tolerances for
residues.
(a) * * * (1) Tolerances are
established for residues of the
herbicides quizalofop and quizalofop
ethyl, including their metabolites and
degradates, in or on the commodities in
the table in this paragraph. Compliance
with the tolerance levels specified in
this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only the sum of quizalofop,
2-[4-[(6-chloro-2quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic
acid, and quizalofop ethyl, ethyl 2-[4[(6-chloro-2quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoate,
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34943
calculated as the stoichiometric
equivalent of quizalofop ethyl, in or on
the commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
(2) Tolerances are established for
residues of the herbicides quizalofop,
quizalofop ethyl, and quizalofop
methyl, including their metabolites and
degradates, in or on the commodities in
the table in this paragraph. Compliance
with the tolerance levels specified in
this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only the sum of quizalofop,
2-[4-[(6-chloro-2quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic
acid, quizalofop ethyl, ethyl 2-[4-[(6chloro-2quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoate,
and quizalofop methyl, methyl 2-[4-[(6chloro-2quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoate,
calculated as the stoichiometric
equivalent of quizalofop ethyl, in or on
the commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
(3) Tolerances are established for
residues of the herbicide quizalofop-pethyl ester, its metabolites and
degradates, in or on the commodities in
the table in this paragraph. Compliance
with the tolerance levels specified in
this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only the sum of quizalofopp-ethyl ester, ethyl (2R)-2-[4-[(6-chloro2quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoate,
its acid metabolite quizalofop-p, (2R)-2[4-[(6-chloro-2quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic
acid, and the S-enantiomers of both the
ester and the acid, calculated as the
stoichiometric equivalent of quizalofopp-ethyl ester, in or on the commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) Tolerances with regional
registrations. A tolerance with a regional
registration, as defined in § 180.1(l), is
established for residues of the herbicide
quizalofop-p-ethyl ester, its metabolites
and degradates, in or on the commodity
in the table in this paragraph.
Compliance with the tolerance level
specified in this paragraph is to be
determined by measuring only the sum
of quizalofop-p-ethyl ester, ethyl (2R)-2[4-[(6-chloro-2quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoate,
its acid metabolite quizalofop-p, (2R)-2[4-[(6-chloro-2quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic
acid, and the S-enantiomers of both the
ester and the acid, calculated as the
stoichiometric equivalent of quizalofopp-ethyl ester, in or on the commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
11. Section 180.442 is amended as
follows:
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i. Revise the introductory text in
paragraph (a)(1);
ii. Revise paragraph (a)(2);
iii. Revise the introductory text in
paragraph (b).
The revised text reads as follows:
jlentini on DSK4TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
§ 180.442 Bifenthrin; tolerances for
residues.
(a) * * * (1) Tolerances are
established for residues of the
insecticide bifenthrin, including its
metabolites and degradates, in or on the
commodities in the table in this
paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only bifenthrin, (2methyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)methyl
(1R,3R)-rel-3-[(1Z)-2-chloro-3,3,3trifluoro-1-propenyl]-2,2dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, in or
on the commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
(2) A tolerance of 0.05 parts per
million is established for residues of the
insecticide bifenthrin, including its
metabolites and degradates, in or on all
food/feed commodities (other than those
covered by a higher tolerance as a result
of use on growing crops) when present
from application of bifenthrin in food/
feed handling establishments (including
food service, manufacturing and
processing establishments, such as
restaurants, cafeterias, supermarkets,
bakeries, breweries, dairies, meat
slaughtering and packing plants, and
canneries, feed handling establishments
including feed manufacturing and
processing establishments), in
accordance with the following
conditions: Application shall be limited
to general surface and spot and/or crack
and crevice treatment in food/feed
handling establishments where food/
feed and food/feed products are held,
processed, prepared, and served; general
surface application may be used only
when the facility is not in operation,
provided exposed food/feed has been
covered or removed from the area being
treated; spot and/or crack and crevice
application may be used while the
facility is in operation provided exposed
food/feed is covered or removed from
the area being treated prior to
application; spray concentration shall
be limited to a maximum of 0.06 percent
active ingredient; and contamination of
food/feed or food/feed contact surfaces
shall be avoided. Compliance with the
tolerance level specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only bifenthrin, (2methyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)methyl
(1R,3R)-rel-3-[(1Z)-2-chloro-3,3,3trifluoro-1-propenyl]-2,2-
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dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, in or
on the commodity.
(b) Section 18 emergency exemptions.
Time-limited tolerances are established
for residues of the insecticide
bifenthrin, including its metabolites and
degradates, in or on the commodities in
the table in this paragraph in connection
with use of the pesticide under a
Section 18 emergency exemption
granted by EPA. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only bifenthrin, (2methyl[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-yl)methyl
(1R,3R)-rel-3-[(1Z)-2-chloro-3,3,3trifluoro-1-propenyl]-2,2dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, in or
on the commodity. The tolerances will
expire and are revoked on the date
specified in the following table.
*
*
*
*
*
12. Section 180.466 is amended by
revising the introductory text in
paragraph (a) to read as follows:
§ 180.466 Fenpropathrin; tolerances for
residues.
(a) General. Tolerances are
established for residues of the
insecticide fenpropathrin, including its
metabolites and degradates, in or on the
commodities in the table in this
paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only fenpropathrin, cyano(3phenoxyphenyl)methyl 2,2,3,3tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, in
or on the commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
13. Section 180.494 is amended as
follows:
i. Revise the introductory text in
paragraph (a);
ii. Revise the introductory text in
paragraph (c).
The revised text read as follows:
§ 180.494 Pyridaben; tolerances for
residues.
(a) General. Tolerances are
established for residues of the
insecticide pyridaben, including its
metabolites and degradates, in or on the
commodities in the table in this
paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only pyridaben, 4-chloro-2(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-[[[4-(1,1dimethylethyl)phenyl]methyl]thio]3(2H)-pyridazinone, in or on the plant
commodity, and only the sum of
pyridaben and its metabolites 2-tertbutyl-5-[4-(1-carboxy-1methylethyl)benzylthio]-4chloropyridazin-3(2H)-one and 2-tertbutyl-5-[4-(1,1-dimethyl-2-
PO 00000
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Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
hydroxyethyl)benzylthio]-4chloropyridazin-3(2H)-one, calculated
as the stoichiometric equivalent of
pyridaben, in or on the animal
commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) Tolerances with regional
registrations. A tolerance with regional
registration, as defined in § 180.1(l), is
established for residues of the
insecticide pyridaben, including its
metabolites and degradates, in or on the
commodity in the table in this
paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance level specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only pyridaben, 4-chloro-2(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-[[[4-(1,1dimethylethyl)phenyl]methyl]thio]3(2H)-pyridazinone, in or on the
commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
14. Section 180.513 is amended as
follows:
i. Revise the introductory text in
paragraph (a)(1);
ii. Revise paragraph (a)(2).
The revised text reads as follows:
§ 180.513 Chlorfenapyr; tolerances for
residues.
(a) * * * (1) A tolerance is
established for residues of the
insecticide chlorfenapyr, including its
metabolites and degradates, in or on the
commodity in the table in this
paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance level specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only chlorfenapyr, 4-bromo2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(ethoxymethyl)-5(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrole-3carbonitrile, in or on the commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
(2) A tolerance of 0.01 parts per
million is established for residues of the
insecticide chlorfenapyr, including its
metabolites and degradates, in or on all
food commodities (other than those
covered by a higher tolerance as a result
of use on growing crops) in accordance
with the following conditions:
Application shall be no greater than a
0.5% active ingredient solution for spot,
crack and crevice use in food/feed
handling areas where food/feed
products are prepared, held, processed,
or served; application may only be
undertaken when the facility is not in
operation, and provided exposed food/
feed has been covered, or removed from
the area being treated prior to
application; food contact surfaces and
equipment should be thoroughly
washed with an effective cleaning
compound, and rinsed with potable
water after each use of the product;
contamination of food/feed or food/feed
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 115 / Wednesday, June 15, 2011 / Proposed Rules
contact surfaces shall be avoided; and
application excludes any direct
application to any food/feed, food/feed
packaging, or any food/feed contact
surfaces. Compliance with the tolerance
level specified in this paragraph is to be
determined by measuring only
chlorfenapyr, 4-bromo-2-(4chlorophenyl)-1-(ethoxymethyl)-5(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrole-3carbonitrile, in or on the commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
15. Section 180.533 is amended as
follows:
i. Revise the introductory text in
paragraph (a)(1);
ii. Revise paragraph (a)(2);
iii. Revise the introductory text in
paragraph (c).
The revised text reads as follows:
jlentini on DSK4TPTVN1PROD with PROPOSALS
§ 180.533 Esfenvalerate; tolerances for
residues.
(a) * * * (1) Tolerances are
established for residues of the
insecticide esfenvalerate, including its
metabolites and degradates, in or on the
commodities in the table in this
paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only the sum of
esfenvalerate, (S)-cyano(3phenoxyphenyl)methyl (aS)-4-chloro-a(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetate, its nonracemic isomer (R)-cyano(3phenoxyphenyl)methyl-(R)-4-chloro-a(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetate, and its
diastereoisomers (S)-cyano(3phenoxyphenyl)methyl-(R)-4-chloro-a(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetate and (R)cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-(S)-4chloro-a-(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetate,
calculated as the stoichiometric
equivalent of esfenvalerate, in or on the
commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
(2) A tolerance of 0.05 parts per
million in or on raw agricultural food
commodities (other than those food
commodities already covered by a
higher tolerance as a result of use on
growing crops) is established for
residues of the insecticide esfenvalerate,
including its metabolites and
degradates, as a result of the use of
esfenvalerate in food-handling
establishments. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only the sum of
esfenvalerate, (S)-cyano(3phenoxyphenyl)methyl (S)-4-chloro-a(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetate, its nonracemic isomer (R)-cyano(3phenoxyphenyl)methyl-(R)-4-chloro-a(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetate, and its
diastereoisomers (S)-cyano(3phenoxyphenyl)methyl-(R)-4-chloro-a-
VerDate Mar<15>2010
16:15 Jun 14, 2011
Jkt 223001
(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetate and (R)cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-(S)-4chloro-a-(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetate,
calculated as the stoichiometric
equivalent of esfenvalerate, in or on the
commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) Tolerances with regional
registrations. Tolerances with regional
registration, as defined in § 180.1(l), are
established for residues of the
insecticide esfenvalerate, including its
metabolites and degradates, in or on the
commodities in the table in this
paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only the sum of
esfenvalerate, (S)-cyano(3phenoxyphenyl)methyl (S)-4-chloro-a(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetate, its nonracemic isomer (R)-cyano(3phenoxyphenyl)methyl-(R)-4-chloro-a(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetate, and its
diastereoisomers (S)-cyano(3phenoxyphenyl)methyl-(R)-4-chloro-a(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetate and (R)cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-(S)-4chloro-a-(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetate,
calculated as the stoichiometric
equivalent of esfenvalerate, in or on the
commodity.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2011–14827 Filed 6–14–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION
46 CFR Part 515
[Docket No. 11–09]
Notice of Inquiry; Solicitation of Views
on Proposal of the Ministry of
Transport of the People’s Republic of
China for Adjustment of the Amount
for the FMC Optional Bond Rider
Issued: June 10, 2011.
Federal Maritime Commission.
Notice of inquiry.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Federal Maritime
Commission (‘‘FMC’’ or ‘‘Commission’’)
is issuing this Notice of Inquiry (‘‘NOI’’)
to solicit public comment on the
Ministry of Transport of the People’s
Republic of China’s proposal to the
Commission to amend the financial
responsibility requirements of
regulations set forth in Appendix E to
subpart C of part 515—Optional Rider
for Additional NVOCC Financial
Responsibility (Optional Rider to Form
FMC 48) [Form 48A] (China Bond
Rider).
DATES: Responses are due on or before
July 15, 2011.
SUMMARY:
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Frm 00032
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
34945
Submit comments to:
Karen V. Gregory, Secretary, Federal
Maritime Commission, 800 North
Capitol Street, NW., Room 1046,
Washington, DC 20573–0001.
Or e-mail non-confidential comments
to: Secretary@fmc.gov. (E-mail
comments as attachments in Microsoft
Word or PDF.)
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Rebecca A. Fenneman, General Counsel,
Office of the General Counsel, Federal
Maritime Commission, 800 North
Capitol Street, NW., Suite 1018,
Washington, DC 20573–0001.
Telephone: (202) 523–5740. E-mail:
RFenneman@fmc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Submit Comments: Non-confidential
filings may be submitted in hard copy
or by e-mail as an attachment (in
Microsoft Word or PDF) addressed to
Secretary@fmc.gov on or before July 15,
2011. Include in the subject line:
‘‘Docket No. 11–09–FMC Optional Bond
Rider.’’ To help assure that all potential
respondents will provide usefully
detailed information in their
submissions, the Commission will
provide confidential treatment to the
extent allowed by law for those
submissions, or parts of submissions, for
which the parties request
confidentiality. Responses to this
inquiry that seek confidential treatment
must be submitted in hard copy by U.S.
mail or courier. Confidential filings
must be accompanied by a transmittal
letter that identifies the filing as
‘‘confidential’’ and describes the nature
and extent of the confidential treatment
requested. When submitting documents
in response to the NOI that contain
confidential information, the
confidential copy of the filing must
consist of the complete filing and be
marked by the filer as ‘‘ConfidentialRestricted,’’ with the confidential
material clearly marked on each page.
When a confidential filing is submitted,
an original and one additional copy of
the public version of the filing must be
submitted. The public version of the
filing should exclude confidential
materials, and be clearly marked on
each affected page, ‘‘confidential
materials excluded.’’ Questions
regarding filing or treatment of
confidential responses to this inquiry
should be directed to the Commission’s
Secretary, Karen V. Gregory, at the
telephone number or e-mail provided
above.
ADDRESSES:
Background
On April 15, 2011, the Federal
Maritime Commission (FMC or
Commission) received a communication
E:\FR\FM\15JNP1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 115 (Wednesday, June 15, 2011)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 34937-34945]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-14827]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 180
[EPA-HQ-OPP-2011-0369; FRL-8874-3]
Amitraz, Bentazon, Bifenthrin, Chlorfenapyr, Cyfluthrin,
Deltamethrin, et al.; Proposed Tolerance Actions
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: In accordance with current Agency practice to describe more
clearly the measurement and scope or coverage of tolerances, EPA is
proposing minor revisions to tolerance expressions for a number of
pesticide active ingredients, including the insecticides amitraz,
bifenthrin, chlorfenapyr, cyfluthrin, deltamethrin, esfenvalerate,
fenpropathrin, and pyridaben; the fungicide metalaxyl; the herbicides
bentazon, quizalofop ethyl, sodium acifluorfen, and tebuthiuron; and
the plant growth regulator ethephon. Also, EPA proposes to remove
several expired tolerances for quizalofop ethyl.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before August 15, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by docket identification
(ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2011-0369, by one of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the on-line instructions for submitting comments.
Mail: Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP) Regulatory Public
Docket (7502P), Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania
Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460-0001.
Delivery: OPP Regulatory Public Docket (7502P),
Environmental Protection Agency, Rm. S-4400, One Potomac Yard (South
Bldg.), 2777 S. Crystal Dr., Arlington, VA. Deliveries are only
accepted during the Docket Facility's normal hours of operation (8:30
a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays).
Special arrangements should be made for deliveries of boxed
information. The Docket Facility telephone number is (703) 305-5805.
Instructions: Direct your comments to docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPP-
2011-0369. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included
in the docket without change and may be made available on-line at
https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information
provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through regulations.gov or e-
mail. The regulations.gov Web site is an ``anonymous access'' system,
which means EPA will not know your identity or contact information
unless you provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an e-
mail comment directly to EPA without going through regulations.gov,
your e-mail address will be automatically captured and included as part
of the comment that is placed in the docket and made available on the
Internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you
include your name and other contact information in the body of your
comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your
comment due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for
clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic
files should avoid the use of special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the docket index
available at https://www.regulations.gov. Although listed in the index,
some information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet
and will be publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly
available docket materials are available either in the electronic
docket at https://www.regulations.gov, or, if only available in hard
copy, at the OPP Regulatory Public Docket in Rm. S-4400, One Potomac
Yard (South Bldg.), 2777 S. Crystal Dr., Arlington, VA. The hours of
operation of this Docket Facility are from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday
through Friday, excluding legal holidays. The Docket Facility telephone
number is (703) 305-5805.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joseph Nevola, Pesticide Re-evaluation
Division (7508P), Office of Pesticide Programs, Environmental
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Washington, DC 20460-
0001; telephone number: (703) 308-8037; e-mail address:
nevola.joseph@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by this action if you are an
agricultural producer, food manufacturer, or pesticide manufacturer.
Potentially affected entities may include, but are not limited to:
Crop production (NAICS code 111).
Animal production (NAICS code 112).
Food manufacturing (NAICS code 311).
Pesticide manufacturing (NAICS code 32532).
This listing is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides
a guide for readers regarding entities likely to be affected by this
action. Other types of entities not listed in this unit could also be
affected. The North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS)
codes have been provided to assist you and others in determining
whether this action might apply to certain entities. To determine
whether you or your business may be affected by this action, you should
carefully examine the applicability provisions in Unit II.A. If you
have any questions regarding the applicability of this action to a
particular entity, consult the person
[[Page 34938]]
listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
B. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this information to EPA through
regulations.gov or e-mail. Clearly mark the part or all of the
information that you claim to be CBI. For CBI information in a disk or
CD-ROM that you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the disk or CD-ROM as
CBI and then identify electronically within the disk or CD-ROM the
specific information that is claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of the comment that includes information claimed as
CBI, a copy of the comment that does not contain the information
claimed as CBI must be submitted for inclusion in the public docket.
Information so marked will not be disclosed except in accordance with
procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for preparing your comments. When submitting comments,
remember to:
i. Identify the document by docket ID number and other identifying
information (subject heading, Federal Register date and page number).
ii. Follow directions. The Agency may ask you to respond to
specific questions or organize comments by referencing a Code of
Federal Regulations (CFR) part or section number.
iii. Explain why you agree or disagree; suggest alternatives and
substitute language for your requested changes.
iv. Describe any assumptions and provide any technical information
and/or data that you used.
v. If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how you
arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be
reproduced.
vi. Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns and
suggest alternatives.
vii. Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the use of
profanity or personal threats.
viii. Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period
deadline identified.
II. Background
A. What action is the agency taking?
In accordance with current Agency practice to describe more clearly
the measurement and scope or coverage of tolerances, including
applicable metabolites and degradates, EPA is proposing minor revisions
to tolerance expressions for a number of pesticide active ingredients,
including the insecticides amitraz, bifenthrin, chlorfenapyr,
cyfluthrin, deltamethrin, esfenvalerate, fenpropathrin, and pyridaben;
the fungicide metalaxyl; the herbicides bentazon, quizalofop ethyl,
sodium acifluorfen, and tebuthiuron; and the plant growth regulator
ethephon. The revisions will not substantively change the tolerance or,
in any way, modify the permissible level of residues permitted by the
tolerance. Also, EPA proposes to remove several expired tolerances for
quizalofop ethyl.
The amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA)
section 408 in the Food Quality Protection Act of 1996 clarified that a
tolerance regulation for a pesticide chemical applies to that chemical
as well as all metabolites and degradates of that chemical unless EPA
specifies otherwise (21 U.S.C. 346a(a)(3)(C)). These amendments also
specified how compliance with a tolerance level was to be determined
when a metabolite or degradate of a pesticide chemical not specifically
mentioned in the tolerance was found in a food (21 U.S.C.
346a(a)(3)(B)). In light of these changes, EPA now generally follows an
approach for drafting tolerance expressions that makes clear that the
tolerance applies not only to the parent chemical but also to its
metabolites and degradates and also specifies precisely what chemical
moieties are to be measured in determining compliance with the
tolerance levels included in the tolerance regulation. This approach
ensures that there is no confusion regarding what chemical moieties are
authorized in food by the tolerance or how compliance with the
tolerance levels is to be determined. Under this approach, tolerance
expressions would follow this general form:
Tolerances are established for residues of the [ insecticide,
herbicide, fungicide, as appropriate] [pesticide chemical name],
including its metabolites and degradates, in or on the commodities in
the table in this paragraph. Compliance with the tolerance levels
specified in this paragraph is to be determined by measuring only [the
designated chemical moieties], in or on the commodity.
This model has been followed for all of the pesticides named in
this unit, and the actual language is set out in the proposed
regulation text at the end of this document. The only additional
changes proposed in this action are with regard to the pesticides
bifenthrin, chlorfenapyr, cyfluthrin, and deltamethrin, and they are at
the end of this document.
Certain time-limited tolerances pertaining to the pesticide
quizalofop ethyl in 40 CFR 180.441(a)(4) have expired, on June 14,
1999, due to previous EPA regulation setting expiration dates.
Therefore, the Agency is proposing to remove the expired time-limited
tolerances for quizalofop ethyl in 40 CFR 180.441(a)(4) on beet, sugar,
molasses; beet, sugar, roots; beet, sugar, tops; vegetable, foliage of
legume, except soybean, subgroup 7A; and vegetable, legume, group 6.
This rule only corrects the Code of Federal Regulations to conform with
the fact that the tolerances already expired, and therefore EPA is not
accepting comments regarding the expiration itself.
B. What is the agency's authority for taking this action?
A ``tolerance'' represents the maximum level for residues of
pesticide chemicals legally allowed in or on raw agricultural
commodities and processed foods. Section 408 of FFDCA, 21 U.S.C. 346a,
as amended by FQPA of 1996, Public Law 104-170, authorizes the
establishment of tolerances, exemptions from tolerance requirements,
modifications in tolerances, and revocation of tolerances for residues
of pesticide chemicals in or on raw agricultural commodities and
processed foods. Without a tolerance or exemption, food containing
pesticide residues is considered to be unsafe and therefore
``adulterated'' under section 402(a) of FFDCA, 21 U.S.C. 342(a). Such
food may not be distributed in interstate commerce (21 U.S.C. 331(a)).
For a food-use pesticide to be sold and distributed, the pesticide must
not only have appropriate tolerances under the FFDCA, but also must be
registered under FIFRA (7 U.S.C. 136 et seq.). Food-use pesticides not
registered in the United States must have tolerances in order for
commodities treated with those pesticides to be imported into the
United States.
EPA's general practice is to propose revocation of tolerances for
residues of pesticide active ingredients on crops for which FIFRA
registrations no longer exist and on which the pesticide may therefore
no longer be used in the United States. EPA has historically been
concerned that retention of tolerances that are not necessary to cover
residues in or on legally treated foods may encourage misuse of
pesticides within the United States. Nonetheless, EPA will establish
and maintain tolerances even when corresponding domestic uses are
canceled if the tolerances, which EPA refers to as ``import
tolerances,'' are necessary to allow importation into the United States
of food containing such pesticide residues. However, where
[[Page 34939]]
there are no imported commodities that require these import tolerances,
the Agency believes it is appropriate to revoke tolerances for
unregistered pesticides in order to prevent potential misuse.
Furthermore, as a general matter, the Agency believes that
retention of import tolerances not needed to cover any imported food
may result in unnecessary restriction on trade of pesticides and foods.
Under section 408 of FFDCA, a tolerance may only be established or
maintained if EPA determines that the tolerance is safe based on a
number of factors, including an assessment of the aggregate exposure to
the pesticide and an assessment of the cumulative effects of such
pesticide and other substances that have a common mechanism of
toxicity. In doing so, EPA must consider potential contributions to
such exposure from all tolerances. If the cumulative risk is such that
the tolerances in aggregate are not safe, then every one of these
tolerances is potentially vulnerable to revocation. Furthermore, if
unneeded tolerances are included in the aggregate and cumulative risk
assessments, the estimated exposure to the pesticide would be inflated.
Consequently, it may be more difficult for others to obtain needed
tolerances or to register needed new uses. To avoid potential trade
restrictions, the Agency is proposing to revoke tolerances for residues
on crops uses for which FIFRA registrations no longer exist, unless
someone expresses a need for such tolerances. Through this proposed
rule, the Agency is inviting individuals who need these import
tolerances to identify themselves and the tolerances that are needed to
cover imported commodities.
Parties interested in retention of the tolerances should be aware
that additional data may be needed to support retention. These parties
should be aware that, under FFDCA section 408(f), if the Agency
determines that additional information is reasonably required to
support the continuation of a tolerance, EPA may require that parties
interested in maintaining the tolerances provide the necessary
information. If the requisite information is not submitted, EPA may
issue an order revoking the tolerance at issue.
C. When do these actions become effective?
EPA is proposing that revision of specific tolerance expressions
and removal of expired tolerances for quizalofop ethyl proposed herein
become effective on the date of publication of the final rule in the
Federal Register. If you have comments, please submit comments as
described under SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION.
Any commodities listed in this proposal treated with the pesticides
subject to this proposal, and in the channels of trade following the
tolerance revocations, shall be subject to FFDCA section 408(1)(5), as
established by FQPA. Under this unit, any residues of these pesticides
in or on such food shall not render the food adulterated so long as it
is shown to the satisfaction of the Food and Drug Administration that:
1. The residue is present as the result of an application or use of
the pesticide at a time and in a manner that was lawful under FIFRA,
and
2. The residue does not exceed the level that was authorized at the
time of the application or use to be present on the food under a
tolerance or exemption from tolerance. Evidence to show that food was
lawfully treated may include records that verify the dates when the
pesticide was applied to such food.
III. International Residue Limits
In making its tolerance decisions, EPA seeks to harmonize U.S.
tolerances with international standards whenever possible, consistent
with U.S. food safety standards and agricultural practices. EPA
considers the international maximum residue limits (MRLs) established
by the Codex Alimentarius Commission (Codex), as required by FFDCA
section 408(b)(4). The Codex Alimentarius is a joint U.N. Food and
Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization food standards
program, and it is recognized as an international food safety
standards-setting organization in trade agreements to which the United
States is a party. EPA may establish a tolerance that is different from
a Codex MRL; however, FFDCA section 408(b)(4) requires that EPA explain
the reasons for departing from the Codex level.
The Codex has not established a MRL for chlorfenapyr, pyridaben,
quizalofop ethyl, sodium acifluorfen, and tebuthiuron.
The Codex has established MRLs for amitraz in or on various
commodities including edible offal of pigs at 0.2 milligram/kilograms
(mg/kg). The MRL is different than the tolerance established for
amitraz in the United States because of differences in residue
definition, use patterns, and/or good agricultural practices.
The Codex has established MRLs for bentazon in or on various
commodities including maize at 0.2 mg/kg, milk at 0.05 mg/kg, rice at
0.1 mg/kg, and sorghum at 0.1 mg/kg. These MRLs are different than the
tolerance established for bentazon in the United States because of
differences in animal commodity residue definition, plant use patterns,
and/or good agricultural practices.
The Codex has established MRLs for bifenthrin in or on various
commodities including cattle fat at 0.5 mg/kg; cattle kidney and cattle
liver at 0.05 mg/kg; cattle milk at 0.05 mg/kg; chicken eggs at 0.01
mg/kg; maize fodder at 0.2 mg/kg; and strawberry at 1 mg/kg. These MRLs
are different than the tolerances established for bifenthrin in the
United States (where these commodity tolerances are higher than the
corresponding Codex MRLs) because of differences in use patterns and/or
good agricultural practices.
The Codex has established MRLs for cyfluthrin (sum of isomers) and
beta-cyfluthrin (cyfluthrin sum of isomers) in or on various
commodities including citrus fruits at 0.3 mg/kg, citrus pulp (dry) at
2 mg/kg, liver of pigs at 0.05 mg/kg, meat (from mammals other than
marine mammals) at 1 mg/kg, fat of meat at 1 mg/kg, and chili peppers
(dry) at 1 mg/kg. These MRLs are different than the tolerances
established for cyfluthrin and beta-cyfluthrin in the United States
because of differences in use patterns and/or good agricultural
practices.
The Codex has established MRLs for deltamethrin in or on various
commodities including fat from mammals other than marine mammals at 0.5
mg/kg, poultry fat at 0.1 mg/kg, and tomato at 0.3 mg/kg. These MRLs
are different than the tolerances established for deltamethrin in the
United States because of differences in use patterns and/or good
agricultural practices.
The Codex has established MRLs for esfenvalerate in or on various
commodities including egg, poultry fat, poultry meat, and edible offal
of poultry at 0.01 mg/kg. These MRLs are different than the tolerances
established for esfenvalerate in the United States (where these animal
commodity tolerances are higher than the corresponding Codex MRLs)
because of differences in use patterns and/or good agricultural
practices.
The Codex has established MRLs for ethephon in or on various
commodities including meat of cattle, goats, horses, pigs, and sheep at
0.1 mg/kg, milk of cattle, goats, and sheep at 0.05 mg/kg, poultry meat
at 0.1 mg/kg, edible offal of poultry at 0.2 mg/kg, and chicken eggs at
0.2 mg/kg. These MRLs are different than the tolerances established for
ethephon in the United States because of differences in use patterns
and/or good agricultural practices.
[[Page 34940]]
The Codex has established MRLs for fenpropathrin in or on various
commodities including cattle meat at 0.5 mg/kg. The MRL is different
than the tolerance established for fenpropathrin in the United States
because of differences in use patterns and/or good agricultural
practices.
The Codex has established MRLs for metalaxyl in or on various
commodities including citrus fruits at 5 mg/kg, dry chili peppers at 10
mg/kg, and pome fruits at 1 mg/kg. These MRLs are different than the
tolerances established for metalaxyl in the United States because of
differences in use patterns and/or good agricultural practices.
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
In this proposed rule, EPA is proposing to revise specific
tolerance expressions to describe more clearly the measurement and
scope or coverage of the tolerances and remove expired tolerances for
quizalofop ethyl. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has
exempted these types of actions (e.g., tolerance actions for which
extraordinary circumstances do not exist) from review under Executive
Order 12866, entitled Regulatory Planning and Review (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993). Because this proposed rule has been exempted from
review under Executive Order 12866 due to its lack of significance,
this proposed rule is not subject to Executive Order 13211, entitled
Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001). This proposed rule
does not contain any information collections subject to OMB approval
under the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., or
impose any enforceable duty or contain any unfunded mandate as
described under Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(UMRA) (Pub. L. 104-4). Nor does it require any special considerations
as required by Executive Order 12898, entitled Federal Actions to
Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income
Populations (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994); or OMB review or any other
Agency action under Executive Order 13045, entitled Protection of
Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks (62 FR 19885,
April 23, 1997). This action does not involve any technical standards
that would require Agency consideration of voluntary consensus
standards pursuant to section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer
and Advancement Act of 1995 (NTTAA), Public Law 104-113, section 12(d)
(15 U.S.C. 272 note). Pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
(5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), the Agency previously assessed whether
establishment of tolerances, exemptions from tolerances, raising of
tolerance levels, expansion of exemptions, or revocations might
significantly impact a substantial number of small entities and
concluded that, as a general matter, these actions do not impose a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
These analyses for tolerance establishments and modifications, and for
tolerance revocations were published on May 4, 1981 (46 FR 24950) and
on December 17, 1997 (62 FR 66020) (FRL-5753-1), respectively, and were
provided to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration. Taking into account this analysis, and available
information concerning the pesticides listed in this proposed rule, the
Agency hereby certifies that this proposed rule will not have a
significant negative economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities. In a memorandum dated May 25, 2001, EPA determined that eight
conditions must all be satisfied in order for an import tolerance or
tolerance exemption revocation to adversely affect a significant number
of small entity importers, and that there is a negligible joint
probability of all eight conditions holding simultaneously with respect
to any particular revocation. (This Agency document is available in the
docket of this proposed rule). Furthermore, for the pesticide named in
this proposed rule, the Agency knows of no extraordinary circumstances
that exist as to the present proposal that would change the EPA's
previous analysis. Any comments about the Agency's determination should
be submitted to the EPA along with comments on the proposal, and will
be addressed prior to issuing a final rule. In addition, the Agency has
determined that this action will not have a substantial direct effect
on States, on the relationship between the national government and the
States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132,
entitled Federalism (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999). Executive Order
13132 requires EPA to develop an accountable process to ensure
``meaningful and timely input by State and local officials in the
development of regulatory policies that have federalism implications.''
``Policies that have federalism implications'' is defined in the
Executive order to include regulations that have ``substantial direct
effects on the States, on the relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various levels of government.'' This
proposed rule directly regulates growers, food processors, food
handlers, and food retailers, not States. This action does not alter
the relationships or distribution of power and responsibilities
established by Congress in the preemption provisions of section
408(n)(4) of FFDCA. For these same reasons, the Agency has determined
that this proposed rule does not have any ``Tribal implications'' as
described in Executive Order 13175, entitled Consultation and
Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments (65 FR 67249, November 9,
2000). Executive Order 13175 requires EPA to develop an accountable
process to ensure ``meaningful and timely input by Tribal officials in
the development of regulatory policies that have Tribal implications.''
``Policies that have Tribal implications'' is defined in the Executive
order to include regulations that have ``substantial direct effects on
one or more Indian Tribes, on the relationship between the Federal
Government and the Indian Tribes, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian Tribes.''
This proposed rule will not have substantial direct effects on Tribal
governments, on the relationship between the Federal Government and
Indian Tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities
between the Federal Government and Indian Tribes, as specified in
Executive Order 13175. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to
this proposed rule.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides and pests, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: June 6, 2011.
Steven Bradbury,
Director, Office of Pesticide Programs.
Therefore, it is proposed that 40 CFR chapter I be amended as
follows:
PART 180--[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 180 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
2. In Sec. 180.287 revise the introductory text in paragraph (a)
to read as follows:
Sec. 180.287 Amitraz; tolerances for residues.
(a) General. Tolerances are established for residues of the
[[Page 34941]]
insecticide amitraz, including its metabolites and degradates, in or on
the commodities in the table in this paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only those amitraz, N '-[2,4-dimethylphenyl]-N-[[(2,4-
dimethylphenyl)imino]methyl]-N-methylmethanimidamide, residues
convertible to 2,4-dimethylaniline, expressed as the stoichiometric
equivalent of amitraz, in or on the commodity.
* * * * *
3. Section 180.300 is amended as follows:
i. Revise the introductory text in paragraph (a);
ii. Revise paragraph (c).
The revised text reads as follows:
Sec. 180.300 Ethephon; tolerances for residues.
(a) General. Tolerances are established for residues of the plant
growth regulator ethephon, including its metabolites and degradates, in
or on the commodities in the table in this paragraph. Compliance with
the tolerance levels specified in this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only ethephon, (P)-(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid, in or on
the commodity.
* * * * *
(c) Tolerances with regional registrations. A tolerance with
regional registration, as defined in Sec. 180.1(l), of 0.1 parts per
million is established for residues of the plant growth regulator
ethephon, including its metabolites and degradates, in or on the
commodity sugarcane. Compliance with the tolerance level specified in
this paragraph is to be determined by measuring only ethephon, (P)-(2-
chloroethyl)phosphonic acid, in or on the commodity.
* * * * *
4. Section 180.355 is amended as follows:
i. Revise the introductory text in paragraph (a)(1);
ii. Revise the introductory text in paragraph (a)(2);
iii. Revise the introductory text in paragraph (c).
The revised text reads as follows:
Sec. 180.355 Bentazon; tolerances for residues.
(a) * * * (1) Tolerances are established for residues of the
herbicide bentazon, including its metabolites and degradates, in or on
the commodities in the table in this paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only the sum of bentazon, 3-(1-methylethyl)-1H-2,1,3-
benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide, and its metabolites, 6-hydroxy
bentazon and 8-hydroxy bentazon, calculated as the stoichiometric
equivalent of bentazon, in or on the commodity.
* * * * *
(2) Tolerances are established for residues of the herbicide
bentazon, including its metabolites and degradates, in or on the
commodities in the table in this paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only the sum of bentazon, 3-(1-methylethyl)-1H-2,1,3-
benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide, and its metabolite 2-amino-N-
isopropyl benzamide (AIBA), calculated as the stoichiometric equivalent
of bentazon, in or on the commodity.
* * * * *
(c) Tolerances with regional registrations. Tolerances with
regional registration, as defined in Sec. 180.1(l), are established
for residues of the herbicide bentazon, including its metabolites and
degradates, in or on the commodities in the table in this paragraph.
Compliance with the tolerance levels specified in this paragraph is to
be determined by measuring only the sum of bentazon, 3-(1-methylethyl)-
1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide, and its metabolites, 6-
hydroxy bentazon and 8-hydroxy bentazon, calculated as the
stoichiometric equivalent of bentazon, in or on the commodity.
* * * * *
5. In Sec. 180.383 revise the introductory text in paragraph (a)
to read as follows:
Sec. 180.383 Sodium salt of acifluorfen; tolerances for residues.
(a) General. Tolerances are established for residues of the
herbicide sodium acifluorfen, including its metabolites and degradates,
in or on the commodities in the table in this paragraph. Compliance
with the tolerance levels specified in this paragraph is to be
determined by measuring only the sum of acifluorfen acid, 5-[2-chloro-
4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic acid, acifluorfen methyl,
methyl 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoate,
acifluorfen amine, 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-
aminobenzoic acid, and acifluorfen amine methyl ester, methyl 5-[2-
chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-aminobenzoate, calculated as the
stoichiometric equivalent of acifluorfen acid, in or on the commodity.
* * * * *
6. Section 180.390 is amended as follows:
i. Revise the introductory text in paragraph (a)(1);
ii. Revise the introductory text in paragraph (a)(2);
iii. Revise the introductory text in paragraph (a)(3).
The revised text reads as follows:
Sec. 180.390 Tebuthiuron; tolerances for residues.
(a) * * * (1) Tolerances are established for residues of the
herbicide tebuthiuron, including its metabolites and degradates, in or
on the commodities in the table in this paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only the sum of tebuthiuron, N-[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-
thiadiazol-2-yl]-N,N '-dimethylurea, and its metabolites N-[5-(2-
hydroxy-1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N,N '-dimethylurea,
N-[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N-methylurea, and N-[5-
(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N '-hydroxymethyl-N-
methylurea, calculated as the stoichiometric equivalent of tebuthiuron,
in or on the commodity.
* * * * *
(2) Tolerances are established for residues of the herbicide
tebuthiuron, including its metabolites and degradates, in or on the
commodities in the table in this paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only the sum of tebuthiuron, N-[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-
thiadiazol-2-yl]-N,N '-dimethylurea, and its metabolites N-[5-(1,1-
dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N-methylurea, N-[5-(1,1-
dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]urea, 2-dimethylethyl-5-amino-
1,3,4-thiadiazole, and N-[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-
N '-hydroxymethyl-N-methylurea, calculated as the stoichiometric
equivalent of tebuthiuron, in or on the commodity.
* * * * *
(3) A tolerance is established for residues of the herbicide
tebuthiuron, including its metabolites and degradates, in or on the
commodity in the table in this paragraph. Compliance with the tolerance
level specified in this paragraph is to be determined by measuring only
the sum of tebuthiuron, N-[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-
yl]-N,N '-dimethylurea, and its metabolites N-[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-
1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N-methylurea, N-[5-(2-hydroxy-1,1-
dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N-methylurea, N-[5-(1,1-
[[Page 34942]]
dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]urea, N-[5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-
1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N '-hydroxymethyl-N-methylurea, and N-[5-(2-
hydroxy-1,1-dimethylethyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-N '-hydroxymethyl-N-
methylurea, calculated as the stoichiometric equivalent of tebuthiuron,
in milk.
* * * * *
7. Section 180.408 is amended as follows:
i. Revise the introductory text in paragraph (a);
ii. Revise the introductory text in paragraph (c);
iii. Revise the introductory text in paragraph (d).
The revised text reads as follows:
Sec. 180.408 Metalaxyl; tolerances for residues.
(a) General. Tolerances are established for residues of the
fungicide metalaxyl, including its metabolites and degradates, in or on
the commodities in the table in this paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only metalaxyl, methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-
(methoxyacetyl)-DL-alaninate, in or on the commodity.
* * * * *
(c) Tolerances with regional registrations. A tolerance with a
regional registration, as defined in Sec. 180.1(l), is established for
residues of the fungicide metalaxyl, including its metabolites and
degradates, in or on the commodity in the table in this paragraph.
Compliance with the tolerance level specified in this paragraph is to
be determined by measuring only metalaxyl, methyl N-(2,6-
dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)-DL-alaninate, in or on the commodity.
* * * * *
(d) Indirect or inadvertent tolerances. Tolerances are established
for indirect or inadvertent residues of the fungicide metalaxyl,
including its metabolites and degradates, in or on the commodities in
the table in this paragraph when present therein as a result of the
application of metalaxyl to growing crops listed in paragraph (a) of
this section and other non-food crops. Compliance with the tolerance
levels specified in this paragraph is to be determined by measuring
only metalaxyl, methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)-DL-
alaninate, in or on the commodity.
* * * * *
8. Section 180.435 is amended as follows:
i. Revise the introductory text in paragraph (a)(1);
ii. Revise paragraph (a)(2).
The revised text reads as follows:
Sec. 180.435 Deltamethrin; tolerances for residues.
(a) * * * (1) Tolerances are established for residues of the
insecticide deltamethrin, including its metabolites and degradates, in
or on the commodities in the table in this paragraph. Compliance with
the tolerance levels specified in this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only the sum of deltamethrin, (S)-cyano(3-
phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1R,3R)-3-(2,2-dibromoethenyl)-2,2-
dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, and its major metabolites, trans
deltamethrin, (S)-alpha-cyano-m-phenoxybenzyl (1R,3S)-3-(2,2-
dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate and alpha-R-
deltamethrin, (R)-alpha-cyano-m-phenoxybenzyl (1R,3R)-3-(2,2-
dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, calculated as the
stoichiometric equivalent of deltamethrin, in or on the commodity.
* * * * *
(2) A tolerance of 0.05 parts per million is established for
residues of the insecticide deltamethrin, including its metabolites and
degradates, in or on all food/feed commodities (other than those
covered by a higher tolerance as a result of use on growing crops) when
present from application of deltamethrin in food/feed handling
establishments (including food service, manufacturing and processing
establishments, such as restaurants, cafeterias, supermarkets,
bakeries, breweries, dairies, meat slaughtering and packing plants, and
canneries, feed handling establishments including feed manufacturing
and processing establishments), in accordance with the following
conditions: Application shall be limited to general surface and spot
and/or crack and crevice treatment in food/feed handling establishments
where food/feed and food/feed products are held, processed, prepared,
and served; general surface application may be used only when the
facility is not in operation, provided exposed food/feed has been
covered or removed from the area being treated; spot and/or crack and
crevice application may be used while the facility is in operation
provided exposed food/feed is covered or removed from the area being
treated prior to application; spray concentration shall be limited to a
maximum of 0.06 percent active ingredient; and contamination of food/
feed or food/feed contact surfaces shall be avoided. Compliance with
the tolerance level specified in this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only the sum of deltamethrin, (S)-cyano(3-
phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1R,3R)-3-(2,2-dibromoethenyl)-2,2-
dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, and its major metabolites, trans
deltamethrin, (S)-alpha-cyano-m-phenoxybenzyl (1R,3S)-3-(2,2-
dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate and alpha-R-
deltamethrin, (R)-alpha-cyano-m-phenoxybenzyl (1R,3R)-3-(2,2-
dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, calculated as the
stoichiometric equivalent of deltamethrin, in or on the commodity.
* * * * *
9. Section 180.436 is amended as follows:
i. Revise the introductory text in paragraph (a)(1);
ii. Revise paragraph (a)(2);
iii. Revise paragraph (a)(3);
iv. Revise the introductory text in paragraph (a)(4).
The revised text reads as follows:
Sec. 180.436 Cyfluthrin and the isomer beta-cyfluthrin; tolerances
for residues.
(a) * * * (1) Tolerances are established for residues of the
insecticide cyfluthrin, including its metabolites and degradates, in or
on the commodities in the table in this paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only cyfluthrin, cyano(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 3-
(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, in or on the
commodity.
* * * * *
(2) A tolerance of 0.05 parts per million is established for
residues of the insecticide cyfluthrin, including its metabolites and
degradates, in or on food commodities exposed to the insecticide during
treatment of food-handling establishments where food and food products
are held, processed, prepared, or served, where treatments may be made
by general surface, spot, and/or crack and crevice applications, in
accordance with the following conditions: General surface treatments
shall be limited to a maximum of 3.8 grams of active ingredient per
1,000 square feet, applying to walls, floors, and ceilings with a low-
pressure system; all food processing and/or handling equipment has been
covered or removed during application; application excludes any direct
application to food products; reapplications may be made at 10-day
intervals. Crack and crevice or spot
[[Page 34943]]
treatments shall be limited to a maximum of 0.1 percent of the active
ingredient by weight, applied with a low-pressure system with a
pinpoint or variable-pattern nozzle. Dust formulation shall be limited
to a maximum of 0.1 percent of the active ingredient by weight, applied
using a hand duster, powder duster, or other equipment capable of
applying dust insecticide directly into voids and cracks and crevices.
Dust applications should be made in a manner to avoid deposits on
exposed surfaces or introducing the material into the air. Application
may be made provided exposed food has been covered or removed from
premises and excludes any direct application to food. Reapplications
may be made at 10-day intervals. Compliance with the tolerance level
specified in this paragraph is to be determined by measuring only
cyfluthrin, cyano(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 3-(2,2-
dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, in or on the
commodity.
(3) A tolerance of 0.05 parts per million is established for
residues of the insecticide cyfluthrin, including its metabolites and
degradates, in or on feed commodities exposed to the insecticide during
treatment of feed-handling establishments where feed and feed products
are held, processed, prepared, or served, where treatments may be made
by general surface, spot, and/or crack and crevice applications, in
accordance with the following conditions: General surface treatments
shall be limited to a maximum of 3.8 grams of active ingredient per
1,000 square feet, applying to walls, floors, and ceilings with a low-
pressure system; all feed processing and/or handling equipment has been
covered or removed during application; application excludes any direct
application to feed products; reapplications may be made at 10-day
intervals. Crack and crevice or spot treatments shall be limited to a
maximum of 0.1 percent of the active ingredient by weight, applied with
a low-pressure system with a pinpoint or variable-pattern nozzle. Dust
formulation shall be limited to a maximum of 0.1 percent of the active
ingredient by weight, applied using a hand duster, powder duster, or
other equipment capable of applying dust insecticide directly into
voids and cracks and crevices. Dust applications should be made in a
manner to avoid deposits on exposed surfaces or introducing the
material into the air. Application may be made provided exposed feed
has been covered or removed from premises and excludes any direct
application to feed. Reapplications may be made at 10-day intervals.
Compliance with the tolerance level specified in this paragraph is to
be determined by measuring only cyfluthrin, cyano(4-fluoro-3-
phenoxyphenyl)methyl 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-
dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, in or on the commodity.
(4) Tolerances are established for residues of the insecticide
beta-cyfluthrin, including its metabolites and degradates, in or on the
commodities in the table in this paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only beta-cyfluthrin, cyano(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl
3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate [mixture
comprising the enantiomeric pair (R)-[alpha]-cyano-4-fluoro-3-
phenoxybenzyl (1S,3S)-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-
dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate and (S)-[alpha]-cyano-4-fluoro-3-
phenoxybenzyl (1R,3R)-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-
dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate with the enantiomeric pair (R)-[alpha]-
cyano-4-fluoro-3-phenoxybenzyl (1S,3R)-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-
dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate and (S)-[alpha]-cyano-4-fluoro-3-
phenoxybenzyl (1R,3S)-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-
dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate], in or on the commodity.
* * * * *
10. Section 180.441 is amended as follows:
i. Revise the introductory text in paragraph (a)(1);
ii. Revise the introductory text in paragraph (a)(2);
iii. Revise the introductory text in paragraph (a)(3);
iv. Remove paragraph (a)(4);
v. Revise the introductory text in paragraph (c).
The revised text reads as follows:
Sec. 180.441 Quizalofop ethyl; tolerances for residues.
(a) * * * (1) Tolerances are established for residues of the
herbicides quizalofop and quizalofop ethyl, including their metabolites
and degradates, in or on the commodities in the table in this
paragraph. Compliance with the tolerance levels specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by measuring only the sum of quizalofop,
2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acid, and
quizalofop ethyl, ethyl 2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-
quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoate, calculated as the stoichiometric
equivalent of quizalofop ethyl, in or on the commodity.
* * * * *
(2) Tolerances are established for residues of the herbicides
quizalofop, quizalofop ethyl, and quizalofop methyl, including their
metabolites and degradates, in or on the commodities in the table in
this paragraph. Compliance with the tolerance levels specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by measuring only the sum of quizalofop,
2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acid, quizalofop
ethyl, ethyl 2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoate, and
quizalofop methyl, methyl 2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-
quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoate, calculated as the stoichiometric
equivalent of quizalofop ethyl, in or on the commodity.
* * * * *
(3) Tolerances are established for residues of the herbicide
quizalofop-p-ethyl ester, its metabolites and degradates, in or on the
commodities in the table in this paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only the sum of quizalofop-p-ethyl ester, ethyl (2R)-2-[4-
[(6-chloro-2-quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoate, its acid metabolite
quizalofop-p, (2R)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic
acid, and the S-enantiomers of both the ester and the acid, calculated
as the stoichiometric equivalent of quizalofop-p-ethyl ester, in or on
the commodity.
* * * * *
(c) Tolerances with regional registrations. A tolerance with a
regional registration, as defined in Sec. 180.1(l), is established for
residues of the herbicide quizalofop-p-ethyl ester, its metabolites and
degradates, in or on the commodity in the table in this paragraph.
Compliance with the tolerance level specified in this paragraph is to
be determined by measuring only the sum of quizalofop-p-ethyl ester,
ethyl (2R)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoate, its
acid metabolite quizalofop-p, (2R)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-
quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acid, and the S-enantiomers of both
the ester and the acid, calculated as the stoichiometric equivalent of
quizalofop-p-ethyl ester, in or on the commodity.
* * * * *
11. Section 180.442 is amended as follows:
[[Page 34944]]
i. Revise the introductory text in paragraph (a)(1);
ii. Revise paragraph (a)(2);
iii. Revise the introductory text in paragraph (b).
The revised text reads as follows:
Sec. 180.442 Bifenthrin; tolerances for residues.
(a) * * * (1) Tolerances are established for residues of the
insecticide bifenthrin, including its metabolites and degradates, in or
on the commodities in the table in this paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only bifenthrin, (2-methyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)methyl
(1R,3R)-rel-3-[(1Z)-2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl]-2,2-
dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, in or on the commodity.
* * * * *
(2) A tolerance of 0.05 parts per million is established for
residues of the insecticide bifenthrin, including its metabolites and
degradates, in or on all food/feed commodities (other than those
covered by a higher tolerance as a result of use on growing crops) when
present from application of bifenthrin in food/feed handling
establishments (including food service, manufacturing and processing
establishments, such as restaurants, cafeterias, supermarkets,
bakeries, breweries, dairies, meat slaughtering and packing plants, and
canneries, feed handling establishments including feed manufacturing
and processing establishments), in accordance with the following
conditions: Application shall be limited to general surface and spot
and/or crack and crevice treatment in food/feed handling establishments
where food/feed and food/feed products are held, processed, prepared,
and served; general surface application may be used only when the
facility is not in operation, provided exposed food/feed has been
covered or removed from the area being treated; spot and/or crack and
crevice application may be used while the facility is in operation
provided exposed food/feed is covered or removed from the area being
treated prior to application; spray concentration shall be limited to a
maximum of 0.06 percent active ingredient; and contamination of food/
feed or food/feed contact surfaces shall be avoided. Compliance with
the tolerance level specified in this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only bifenthrin, (2-methyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)methyl
(1R,3R)-rel-3-[(1Z)-2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl]-2,2-
dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, in or on the commodity.
(b) Section 18 emergency exemptions. Time-limited tolerances are
established for residues of the insecticide bifenthrin, including its
metabolites and degradates, in or on the commodities in the table in
this paragraph in connection with use of the pesticide under a Section
18 emergency exemption granted by EPA. Compliance with the tolerance
levels specified in this paragraph is to be determined by measuring
only bifenthrin, (2-methyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)methyl (1R,3R)-rel-3-
[(1Z)-2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl]-2,2-
dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, in or on the commodity. The tolerances
will expire and are revoked on the date specified in the following
table.
* * * * *
12. Section 180.466 is amended by revising the introductory text in
paragraph (a) to read as follows:
Sec. 180.466 Fenpropathrin; tolerances for residues.
(a) General. Tolerances are established for residues of the
insecticide fenpropathrin, including its metabolites and degradates, in
or on the commodities in the table in this paragraph. Compliance with
the tolerance levels specified in this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only fenpropathrin, cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl 2,2,3,3-
tetramethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, in or on the commodity.
* * * * *
13. Section 180.494 is amended as follows:
i. Revise the introductory text in paragraph (a);
ii. Revise the introductory text in paragraph (c).
The revised text read as follows:
Sec. 180.494 Pyridaben; tolerances for residues.
(a) General. Tolerances are established for residues of the
insecticide pyridaben, including its metabolites and degradates, in or
on the commodities in the table in this paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance levels specified in this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only pyridaben, 4-chloro-2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-[[[4-(1,1-
dimethylethyl)phenyl]methyl]thio]-3(2H)-pyridazinone, in or on the
plant commodity, and only the sum of pyridaben and its metabolites 2-
tert-butyl-5-[4-(1-carboxy-1-methylethyl)benzylthio]-4-chloropyridazin-
3(2H)-one and 2-tert-butyl-5-[4-(1,1-dimethyl-2-
hydroxyethyl)benzylthio]-4-chloropyridazin-3(2H)-one, calculated as the
stoichiometric equivalent of pyridaben, in or on the animal commodity.
* * * * *
(c) Tolerances with regional registrations. A tolerance with
regional registration, as defined in Sec. 180.1(l), is established for
residues of the insecticide pyridaben, including its metabolites and
degradates, in or on the commodity in the table in this paragraph.
Compliance with the tolerance level specified in this paragraph is to
be determined by measuring only pyridaben, 4-chloro-2-(1,1-
dimethylethyl)-5-[[[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl]methyl]thio]-3(2H)-
pyridazinone, in or on the commodity.
* * * * *
14. Section 180.513 is amended as follows:
i. Revise the introductory text in paragraph (a)(1);
ii. Revise paragraph (a)(2).
The revised text reads as follows:
Sec. 180.513 Chlorfenapyr; tolerances for residues.
(a) * * * (1) A tolerance is established for residues of the
insecticide chlorfenapyr, including its metabolites and degradates, in
or on the commodity in the table in this paragraph. Compliance with the
tolerance level specified in this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only chlorfenapyr, 4-bromo-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-
(ethoxymethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile, in or on
the commodity.
* * * * *
(2) A tolerance of 0.01 parts per million is established for
residues of the insecticide chlorfenapyr, including its metabolites and
degradates, in or on all food commodities (other than those covered by
a higher tolerance as a result of use on growing crops) in accordance
with the following conditions: Application shall be no greater than a
0.5% active ingredient solution for spot, crack and crevice use in
food/feed handling areas where food/feed products are prepared, held,
processed, or served; application may only be undertaken when the
facility is not in operation, and provided exposed food/feed has been
covered, or removed from the area being treated prior to application;
food contact surfaces and equipment should be thoroughly washed with an
effective cleaning compound, and rinsed with potable water after each
use of the product; contamination of food/feed or food/feed
[[Page 34945]]
contact surfaces shall be avoided; and application excludes any direct
application to any food/feed, food/feed packaging, or any food/feed
contact surfaces. Compliance with the tolerance level specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by measuring only chlorfenapyr, 4-bromo-
2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(ethoxymethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-
carbonitrile, in or on the commodity.
* * * * *
15. Section 180.533 is amended as follows:
i. Revise the introductory text in paragraph (a)(1);
ii. Revise paragraph (a)(2);
iii. Revise the introductory text in paragraph (c).
The revised text reads as follows:
Sec. 180.533 Esfenvalerate; tolerances for residues.
(a) * * * (1) Tolerances are established for residues of the
insecticide esfenvalerate, including its metabolites and degradates, in
or on the commodities in the table in this paragraph. Compliance with
the tolerance levels specified in this paragraph is to be determined by
measuring only the sum of esfenvalerate, (S)-cyano(3-
phenoxyphenyl)methyl ([alpha]S)-4-chloro-[alpha]-(1-
methylethyl)benzeneacetate, its non-racemic isomer (R)-cyano(3-
phenoxyphenyl)methyl-(R)-4-chloro-[alpha]-(1-
methylethyl)benzeneacetate, and its diastereoisomers (S)-cyano(3-
phenoxyphenyl)methyl-(R)-4-chloro-[alpha]-(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetate
and (R)-cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-(S)-4-chloro-[alpha]-(1-
methylethyl)benzeneacetate, calculated as the stoichiometric equivalent
of esfenvalerate, in or on the commodity.
* * * * *
(2) A tolerance of 0.05 parts per million in or on raw agricultural
food commodities (other than those food commodities already covered by
a higher tolerance as a result of use on growing crops) is established
for residues of the insecticide esfenvalerate, including its
metabolites and degradates, as a result of the use of esfenvalerate in
food-handling establishments. Compliance with the tolerance levels
specified in this paragraph is to be determined by measuring only the
sum of esfenvalerate, (S)-cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (S)-4-chloro-
[alpha]-(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetate, its non-racemic isomer (R)-
cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-(R)-4-chloro-[alpha]-(1-
methylethyl)benzeneacetate, and its diastereoisomers (S)-cyano(3-
phenoxyphenyl)methyl-(R)-4-chloro-[alpha]-(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetate
and (R)-cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-(S)-4-chloro-[alpha]-(1-
methylethyl)benzeneacetate, calculated as the stoichiometric equivalent
of esfenvalerate, in or on the commodity.
* * * * *
(c) Tolerances with regional registrations. Tolerances with
regional registration, as defined in Sec. 180.1(l), are established
for residues of the insecticide esfenvalerate, including its
metabolites and degradates, in or on the commodities in the table in
this paragraph. Compliance with the tolerance levels specified in this
paragraph is to be determined by measuring only the sum of
esfenvalerate, (S)-cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (S)-4-chloro-[alpha]-
(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetate, its non-racemic isomer (R)-cyano(3-
phenoxyphenyl)methyl-(R)-4-chloro-[alpha]-(1-
methylethyl)benzeneacetate, and its diastereoisomers (S)-cyano(3-
phenoxyphenyl)methyl-(R)-4-chloro-[alpha]-(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetate
and (R)-cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-(S)-4-chloro-[alpha]-(1-
methylethyl)benzeneacetate, calculated as the stoichiometric equivalent
of esfenvalerate, in or on the commodity.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2011-14827 Filed 6-14-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P