Notice of Inventory Completion: Colorado Historical Society (History Colorado), Denver, CO, 35010-35012 [2011-14764]
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 115 / Wednesday, June 15, 2011 / Notices
future management of oil and gas
operations in BISO and OBRI. It
analyzes alternative approaches, defines
a strategy, and provides guidance for
activities taken by owners and operators
of private oil and gas rights to ensure
these activities are conducted in a
manner that protects park resources and
values, visitor use and experience, and
human health and safety.
DATES: In the summer of 2006, the NPS
conducted public scoping meetings in
Tennessee and Kentucky to determine
the scope of issues to be addressed in
the plan and EIS and to identify
significant issues related to the
management of oil and gas operations at
BISO and OBRI. The NPS notice of
intent to prepare an environmental
impact statement for an oil and gas
management plan for BISO and OBRI
was published in the Federal Register
on May 31, 2006 (71 FR 30955). The
NPS will accept comments from the
public on the draft OGMP/EIS for 60
days following the publishing of the
notice of availability in the Federal
Register by the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency. Public meetings will
be held during the 60-day review
period, with the specific dates and
locations to be announced in local and
regional media sources of record and on
the Park’s Web site, https://
parkplanning.nps.gov/BISO. Before
including your address, phone number,
e-mail address, or other personal
identifying information in your
comment, you should be aware that
your entire comment—including your
personal identifying information—may
be made publicly available at any time.
While you can ask us in your comment
to withhold your personal identifying
information from public review, we
cannot guarantee that we will be able to
do so. We will always make
submissions from organizations or
businesses, and from individuals
identifying themselves as
representatives of or officials of
organizations or businesses, available
for public inspection in their entirety.
ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of the
draft OGMP/DEIS will be available
online at https://parkplanning.nps.gov/
BISO. To request a copy, contact
Superintendent, BISO at 4564
Leatherwood Road, Oneida, Tennessee
37841 or by telephone at (423) 569–9778
or Unit Manager, Obed Wild and Scenic
River, 208 North Maiden St., Wartburg,
Tennessee 37887 or by telephone at
(423) 346–6294. While supplies last, the
document can also be picked up in
person at the above addresses.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Three
alternatives are identified and potential
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impacts are analyzed in the OGMP/DEIS
which include the no-action alternative,
alternative A, and two action
alternatives, including the NPS
preferred alternative. Alternative A
reflects current management.
Alternative B would comprehensively
pursue enforcement of the 9B
regulations and plans of operations from
current operators, based on priorities set
by certain site-specific conditions. The
NPS preferred alternative, alternative C,
would implement the same type of
comprehensive management as
described in alternative B, but there
would be an additional designation of
‘‘Special Management Areas’’ to provide
protection for areas where park
resources and values are particularly
susceptible to adverse impacts from oil
and gas development.
Authority: The authority for publishing
this notice is contained in 40 CFR 1506.6.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Michael Edwards, Project Manager,
Environmental Quality Division,
National Park Service, Academy Place,
P.O. Box 25287, Denver, Colorado
80225, 303–969–2694.
The responsible official for this draft
EIS is the Regional Director, Southeast
Region, National Park Service, 100
Alabama Street, SW., 1924 Building,
Atlanta, Georgia 30303.
Dated: June 8, 2011.
Gordon Wissinger,
Acting Regional Director, Southeast Region.
[FR Doc. 2011–14752 Filed 6–14–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310–JD–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[2253–665]
Notice of Inventory Completion:
Colorado Historical Society (History
Colorado), Denver, CO
National Park Service, Interior.
Notice.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Colorado Historical
Society has completed an inventory of
human remains and associated funerary
objects, in consultation with the
appropriate Indian Tribes, and has
determined that there is a cultural
affiliation between the human remains
and associated funerary objects and
present-day Indian Tribes.
Representatives of any Indian Tribe that
believes itself to be culturally affiliated
with the human remains and associated
funerary objects may contact the
Colorado Historical Society.
Repatriation of the human remains and
SUMMARY:
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associated funerary objects to the Indian
Tribes stated below may occur if no
additional claimants come forward.
DATES: Representatives of any Indian
Tribe that believes it has a cultural
affiliation with the human remains and
associated funerary objects should
contact the Colorado Historical Society
at the address below by July 15, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Bridget Ambler, Curator of
Material Culture, Colorado Historical
Society, 1560 Broadway, Suite 400,
Denver, CO 80202, telephone (303) 866–
2303.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
here given in accordance with the
Native American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C.
3003, of the completion of an inventory
of human remains and associated
funerary objects in the
possession/control of the Colorado
Historical Society (History Colorado),
Denver, CO. The human remains and
associated funerary objects were
removed from Costilla, La Plata, and
Montezuma Counties, CO, and San Juan
County, UT.
This notice is published as part of the
National Park Service’s administrative
responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25
U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The determinations in
this notice are the sole responsibility of
the museum, institution, or Federal
agency that has control of the Native
American human remains and
associated funerary objects. The
National Park Service is not responsible
for the determinations in this notice.
Consultation
A detailed assessment of the human
remains was made by the Colorado
Historical Society professional staff in
consultation with representatives of the
Hopi Tribe of Arizona; Navajo Nation,
Arizona, New Mexico & Utah; Ohkay
Owingeh, New Mexico; Pueblo of
Acoma, New Mexico; Pueblo of Isleta,
New Mexico; Pueblo of Jemez, New
Mexico; Pueblo of Laguna, New Mexico;
Pueblo of Nambe, New Mexico; Pueblo
of Pojoaque, New Mexico; Pueblo of
Santa Ana, New Mexico; Pueblo of
Santa Clara, New Mexico; Pueblo of
Tesuque, New Mexico; Ysleta Del Sur
Pueblo of Texas; and the Zuni Tribe of
the Zuni Reservation, New Mexico. The
Kewa Pueblo, New Mexico (formerly the
Pueblo of Santo Domingo); Pueblo of
Cochiti, New Mexico; Pueblo of Picuris,
New Mexico; Pueblo of San Felipe, New
Mexico; Pueblo of San Ildefonso, New
Mexico; Pueblo of Sandia, New Mexico;
Pueblo of Taos, New Mexico; and the
Pueblo of Zia, New Mexico, were
invited to consult, but did not send
representatives.
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History and Description of the Remains
In July 1990, human remains
representing a minimum of 10
individuals were removed from Pock’s
Garden Site (5MT.10851), in
Montezuma County, CO. The site is
located on private property. The
landowner discovered the remains and
later notified the Colorado State
Archaeologist. Subsequently, under the
direction of Dr. Calvin H. Jennings, the
Colorado State University (CSU) Field
School, investigated and transferred the
individuals to CSU, Fort Collins, CO. In
May 2006, Dr. Jason LaBelle of CSU
transferred the individuals to the
Colorado Historical Society (identified
as Office of Archaeology and Historic
Preservation (OAHP) Case Number 16).
No known individuals were identified.
No associated funerary objects are
present.
Osteological analysis by CSU
determined that the individuals are of
Native American ancestry. Dr. Jennings
documented two kiva depressions,
diagnostic of Ancient Puebloan sites
dating from A.D. 750 to A.D. 1300.
From 2004 to 2008, human remains
representing a minimum of 15
individuals were removed from the
Darkmold Site (5LP.4991), in La Plata
County, CO, by Fort Lewis College,
Durango, CO, pursuant to a state permit
and under the direction of Mona
Charles, Director of the Archaeological
Field School. The site is located on
private property. In 2009, Fort Lewis
College delivered the final set of
remains to the Colorado Historical
Society (OAHP Case Number 156). No
known individuals were identified. The
four associated funerary objects are
three stone beads and a notched animal
bone.
Fort Lewis College conducted an
archeological field school at the
Darkmold Site from 1998 to 2008. There
are 26 individuals and 111 associated
funerary objects also removed from this
site that were affiliated to the 21
present-day Pueblos and reported in a
Notice of Inventory Completion
previously published in the Federal
Register (69 FR 68162–68169,
November 23, 2004). Osteological
analysis by the Fort Lewis College and
Paul Sandberg, contract osteologist for
the Colorado Historical Society,
determined that the individuals are of
Native American ancestry. Radiocarbon
dates for the site returned a date range
of 360 B.C. to A.D. 500, consistent with
Basketmaker II chronology. Multiple
Ancient Puebloan sites are present in
the site vicinity. The associated funerary
objects and burial context indicate
Ancient Puebloan cultural practices.
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In May 2000, human remains
representing a minimum of two
individuals were removed from private
property (5LP.5748), in La Plata County,
CO, by staff from the Fort Lewis College
pursuant to state permit. They were
eroding from a steep cut bank behind
the landowner’s garage. In July 2001,
they were transferred to the Colorado
Historical Society (OAHP Case Number
163). No known individuals were
identified. One kernel of corn was
recovered from the excavation near the
individual, but is not considered an
associated funerary object. No
associated funerary objects are present.
Osteological analysis by Fort Lewis
College determined that the individuals
are of Native American ancestry.
Radiocarbon dates for the site returned
a date range of 170 B.C. to A.D. 230,
consistent with Basketmaker II
chronology. Multiple Ancient Puebloan
sites are present in the site vicinity.
Burial context is consistent with
Ancient Puebloan cultural practices.
Between 1994 and 2004, human
remains representing a minimum of 16
individuals were removed from Mitchell
Springs (5MT.10991), in Montezuma
County, CO, by staff from Glendale
Community College and the landowner
pursuant to a state permit. The site is
located on private property. All 16
individuals were transferred to the
Colorado Historical Society, with the
final transfer occurring in 2008 (OAHP
Case Number 222). No known
individuals were identified. The 10
associated funerary objects are partial
and complete Black-on-White ceramic
vessels, including three with Piedra and
Cortez designs, diagnostically associated
with the Pueblo I and Pueblo II Ancient
Puebloan culture periods.
Osteological analysis by Dr. Linda
Smith, Glendale Community College,
and Paul Sandberg, contract osteologist
for the Colorado Historical Society,
determined that the individuals are of
Native American ancestry. Ceramic
cross-dating indicates a date range from
A.D. 750 to A.D. 1020, consistent with
Ancient Puebloan occupations. Multiple
Ancient Puebloan sites are present in
the site vicinity. The associated funerary
objects and burial context are consistent
with Ancient Puebloan cultural
practices.
In June 2005, human remains
representing a minimum of two
individuals were removed from private
property (5LP.7853), in La Plata County,
CO. They were discovered by workers
during the construction of a
subdivision. OAHP staff investigated the
burials and the individuals were
transferred to the Colorado Historical
Society in November 2005 (OAHP Case
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35011
Number 231). No known individuals
were identified. The three associated
funerary objects are one lot of ceramic
sherds (representing two decorated
Chapin bowls, possibly Rosa Gray) and
a third unidentified vessel.
Osteological analysis by Beth Conour,
contract osteologist for the Colorado
Historical Society, determined that the
individuals are of Native American
ancestry. Ceramic cross-dating indicates
a date range from A.D. 500–900,
consistent with the Basketmaker III/
Pueblo I periods. Multiple Ancient
Puebloan sites are present in the site
vicinity. Associated artifacts and burial
context are consistent with Ancient
Puebloan cultural practices.
In approximately 1958, human
remains representing a minimum of one
individual were removed from a
location near the Trinchera Ranch, in
Costilla County, CO, by a private
citizen. The son of the citizen
transferred them to the Colorado
Historical Society in February 2006
(OAHP Case Number 236). No known
individual was identified. The 14
associated funerary objects are 1 Mancos
Black-on-White bowl, 1 Piedra Blackon-White pitcher, 1 Black-on-White
miniature vessel, 8 pottery fragments, 1
biface, 1 polishing stone, and 1
sandstone fragment.
Osteological analysis by Paul
Sandberg, contract osteologist for the
Colorado Historical Society, determined
that the individual is of Native
American ancestry. The ceramics are
diagnostically associated with the
Pueblo I and Pueblo II Ancient Puebloan
culture periods. Ceramic cross-dating
suggest that the individual lived circa
A.D. 750 to A.D. 1020. Ancient
Puebloan sites have been documented
in the site vicinity. Associated funerary
objects are consistent with Ancient
Puebloan material culture.
In November 2006, human remains
representing a minimum of one
individual were removed from private
property (5MT.8119), in Montezuma
County, CO. The discovery was reported
by a tourist and investigated by OAHP
staff. The individual was transferred to
the Colorado Historical Society (OAHP
Case Number 242). The site was
previously recorded and excavated in
1983–1984. No known individual was
identified. No associated funerary
objects are present, although several
artifacts and architectural features were
noted on the surface of the site. They
included flaked stone debitage, firecracked rock, metate fragments,
grayware potsherds, Mancos Black-onWhite potsherds, and masonry walls.
Ceramic cross-dating and dates
reported from the 1983–1984 excavation
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give a date range of A.D. 1050–1125,
consistent with Ancient Puebloan
occupations during the Pueblo II period.
Multiple Ancient Puebloan sites are
present in the site vicinity. Surface
artifacts and architectural features are
consistent with Ancient Puebloan
culture.
In October 2006, human remains
representing a minimum of seven
individuals were removed from private
property (5MR.11739), in Montezuma
County, CO. Fragments of the human
remains were discovered eroding from
an arroyo wall on the property of Kelly
Place, a privately owned inn and
archeological preserve. OAHP staff
investigated the discovery (OAHP Case
Number 243). The remains were
transferred to the Colorado Historical
Society in February 2007. No known
individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
Osteological analysis by Dr. Christie
Turner determined that the individuals
are of Native American ancestry.
Multiple Ancient Puebloan sites are
present in the site vicinity. Surface
artifacts and architectural features are
consistent with Ancient Puebloan
culture from Pueblo II–III occupations
(A.D. 950–1300).
From approximately 1980 to 1985,
human remains representing a
minimum of one individual were
removed from private property, in La
Plata County, CO. In 2009, the
individual was anonymously left at
Anasazi Heritage Center with a note
stating that the husband of the ‘‘donor’’
had collected the remains while
working during the construction of a
subdivision north of Bayfield, CO. The
individual was transferred to the
Colorado Historical Society in May 2010
(OAHP Case Number 272). No known
individual was identified. The six
associated funerary objects are one
partial Chapin Black-on-White pitcher,
two partial Chapin Black-on-White
bowls, one lot of Chapin grayware
sherds, one scraper, and one river
cobble.
Osteological analysis by Cynthia
Bradley determined that the individual
is of Native American ancestry. Multiple
Ancient Puebloan sites are present in
the site vicinity. Associated funerary
objects are consistent with Ancient
Puebloan material culture. Ceramic
cross-dating indicates that the
individual may have lived the during
Basketmaker III/Pueblo I periods (A.D.
500–900).
In 1944, human remains representing
a minimum of four individuals were
bequeathed to the Colorado Historical
Society by James Mellinger of
Longmont, CO. They are reported to
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have been removed from the Grand
Gulch area of San Juan County, UT
(catalog numbers UHR.131/173,
UHR.190, UHR.191, and UHR.192). The
individual identified as UHR. 131/173
was recovered ‘‘on the open plain’’
while the other three were recovered
from ‘‘a burial mound.’’ No known
individuals were identified. One sidenotched projectile point is embedded in
one individual’s hip, but is not
considered to be an associated funerary
object. The two associated funerary
objects are turkey feather blanket
fragments (two of the four individuals
are accompanied by these fragments).
Osteological analysis by Paul
Sandberg, contract osteologist for the
Colorado Historical Society, determined
that the individuals are of Native
American ancestry. Numerous
Basketmaker and Ancient Puebloan sites
dating from 1200 B.C. to A.D.1200/1300
have been documented in the Grand
Gulch area. Turkey feather blankets are
consistent with Basketmaker and
Ancient Puebloan populations starting
from the Basketmaker II period. The
embedded projectile point is diagnostic
of Basketmaker II occupations in the
Grand Gulch area.
Available information indicates there
is a traditional association between the
Navajo Nation and the geographical area
from where the individuals reported in
this Notice of Inventory Completion
were recovered. However, the
preponderance of evidence, including
site architecture, material culture, and
continuity of key cultural traits through
time, is associated with Ancient
Puebloan occupations of the
southwestern United States from the
Basketmaker II period through the
Pueblo III period (from approximately
1000 B.C. to A.D. 1300), and, thus
predates the majority of extant evidence
in the area for ancestors of the presentday Navajo Nation.
Evidence was gathered from Tribal
consultations, physical examination,
survey of acquisition history, review of
current available archeological,
ethnographic, historical,
anthropological and linguistic literature,
and artifact analysis. Therefore, based
on geographical, kinship, biological,
archeological, anthropological,
linguistic, oral tradition, folklore,
historical and expert opinion, the
cultural affiliation of these human
remains and associated funerary objects
is to the Hopi Tribe of Arizona; Kewa
Pueblo, New Mexico; Ohkay Owingeh,
New Mexico; Pueblo of Acoma, New
Mexico; Pueblo of Cochiti, New Mexico;
Pueblo of Isleta, New Mexico; Pueblo of
Jemez, New Mexico; Pueblo of Laguna,
New Mexico; Pueblo of Nambe, New
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Mexico; Pueblo of Picuris, New Mexico;
Pueblo of Pojoaque, New Mexico;
Pueblo of San Felipe, New Mexico;
Pueblo of San Ildefonso, New Mexico;
Pueblo of Sandia, New Mexico; Pueblo
of Santa Ana, New Mexico; Pueblo of
Santa Clara, New Mexico; Pueblo of
Taos, New Mexico; Pueblo of Tesuque,
New Mexico; Pueblo of Zia, New
Mexico; Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo of Texas;
and the Zuni Tribe of the Zuni
Reservation, New Mexico (hereinafter
referred to as ‘‘The Tribes’’).
Determinations Made by the Colorado
Historical Society
Officials of the Colorado Historical
Society have determined that:
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the
human remains described above
represent the physical remains of 59
individuals of Native American
ancestry.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A),
the 39 objects described above are
reasonably believed to have been placed
with or near individual human remains
at the time of death or later as part of
the death rite or ceremony.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), there
is a relationship of shared group
identity that can be reasonably traced
between the Native American human
remains and associated funerary objects
and The Tribes.
Additional Requestors and Disposition
Representatives of any other Indian
Tribe that believes itself to be culturally
affiliated with the human remains and/
or associated funerary objects should
contact Bridget Ambler, Curator of
Material Culture, Colorado Historical
Society, 1560 Broadway, Suite 400,
Denver, CO 80202, telephone (303) 866–
2303, before July 15, 2011. Repatriation
of the human remains and associated
funerary objects to The Tribes may
proceed after that date if no additional
claimants come forward.
The Colorado Historical Society is
responsible for notifying The Tribes and
the Navajo Nation, Arizona, New
Mexico & Utah, that this notice has been
published.
Dated: June 9, 2011.
Sherry Hutt,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2011–14764 Filed 6–14–11; 8:45 am]
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]]>Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 115 (Wednesday, June 15, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 35010-35012]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-14764]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[2253-665]
Notice of Inventory Completion: Colorado Historical Society
(History Colorado), Denver, CO
AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Colorado Historical Society has completed an inventory of
human remains and associated funerary objects, in consultation with the
appropriate Indian Tribes, and has determined that there is a cultural
affiliation between the human remains and associated funerary objects
and present-day Indian Tribes. Representatives of any Indian Tribe that
believes itself to be culturally affiliated with the human remains and
associated funerary objects may contact the Colorado Historical
Society. Repatriation of the human remains and associated funerary
objects to the Indian Tribes stated below may occur if no additional
claimants come forward.
DATES: Representatives of any Indian Tribe that believes it has a
cultural affiliation with the human remains and associated funerary
objects should contact the Colorado Historical Society at the address
below by July 15, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Bridget Ambler, Curator of Material Culture, Colorado
Historical Society, 1560 Broadway, Suite 400, Denver, CO 80202,
telephone (303) 866-2303.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is here given in accordance with the
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25
U.S.C. 3003, of the completion of an inventory of human remains and
associated funerary objects in the possession/control of the Colorado
Historical Society (History Colorado), Denver, CO. The human remains
and associated funerary objects were removed from Costilla, La Plata,
and Montezuma Counties, CO, and San Juan County, UT.
This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's
administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The
determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the
museum, institution, or Federal agency that has control of the Native
American human remains and associated funerary objects. The National
Park Service is not responsible for the determinations in this notice.
Consultation
A detailed assessment of the human remains was made by the Colorado
Historical Society professional staff in consultation with
representatives of the Hopi Tribe of Arizona; Navajo Nation, Arizona,
New Mexico & Utah; Ohkay Owingeh, New Mexico; Pueblo of Acoma, New
Mexico; Pueblo of Isleta, New Mexico; Pueblo of Jemez, New Mexico;
Pueblo of Laguna, New Mexico; Pueblo of Nambe, New Mexico; Pueblo of
Pojoaque, New Mexico; Pueblo of Santa Ana, New Mexico; Pueblo of Santa
Clara, New Mexico; Pueblo of Tesuque, New Mexico; Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo
of Texas; and the Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New Mexico. The
Kewa Pueblo, New Mexico (formerly the Pueblo of Santo Domingo); Pueblo
of Cochiti, New Mexico; Pueblo of Picuris, New Mexico; Pueblo of San
Felipe, New Mexico; Pueblo of San Ildefonso, New Mexico; Pueblo of
Sandia, New Mexico; Pueblo of Taos, New Mexico; and the Pueblo of Zia,
New Mexico, were invited to consult, but did not send representatives.
[[Page 35011]]
History and Description of the Remains
In July 1990, human remains representing a minimum of 10
individuals were removed from Pock's Garden Site (5MT.10851), in
Montezuma County, CO. The site is located on private property. The
landowner discovered the remains and later notified the Colorado State
Archaeologist. Subsequently, under the direction of Dr. Calvin H.
Jennings, the Colorado State University (CSU) Field School,
investigated and transferred the individuals to CSU, Fort Collins, CO.
In May 2006, Dr. Jason LaBelle of CSU transferred the individuals to
the Colorado Historical Society (identified as Office of Archaeology
and Historic Preservation (OAHP) Case Number 16). No known individuals
were identified. No associated funerary objects are present.
Osteological analysis by CSU determined that the individuals are of
Native American ancestry. Dr. Jennings documented two kiva depressions,
diagnostic of Ancient Puebloan sites dating from A.D. 750 to A.D. 1300.
From 2004 to 2008, human remains representing a minimum of 15
individuals were removed from the Darkmold Site (5LP.4991), in La Plata
County, CO, by Fort Lewis College, Durango, CO, pursuant to a state
permit and under the direction of Mona Charles, Director of the
Archaeological Field School. The site is located on private property.
In 2009, Fort Lewis College delivered the final set of remains to the
Colorado Historical Society (OAHP Case Number 156). No known
individuals were identified. The four associated funerary objects are
three stone beads and a notched animal bone.
Fort Lewis College conducted an archeological field school at the
Darkmold Site from 1998 to 2008. There are 26 individuals and 111
associated funerary objects also removed from this site that were
affiliated to the 21 present-day Pueblos and reported in a Notice of
Inventory Completion previously published in the Federal Register (69
FR 68162-68169, November 23, 2004). Osteological analysis by the Fort
Lewis College and Paul Sandberg, contract osteologist for the Colorado
Historical Society, determined that the individuals are of Native
American ancestry. Radiocarbon dates for the site returned a date range
of 360 B.C. to A.D. 500, consistent with Basketmaker II chronology.
Multiple Ancient Puebloan sites are present in the site vicinity. The
associated funerary objects and burial context indicate Ancient
Puebloan cultural practices.
In May 2000, human remains representing a minimum of two
individuals were removed from private property (5LP.5748), in La Plata
County, CO, by staff from the Fort Lewis College pursuant to state
permit. They were eroding from a steep cut bank behind the landowner's
garage. In July 2001, they were transferred to the Colorado Historical
Society (OAHP Case Number 163). No known individuals were identified.
One kernel of corn was recovered from the excavation near the
individual, but is not considered an associated funerary object. No
associated funerary objects are present.
Osteological analysis by Fort Lewis College determined that the
individuals are of Native American ancestry. Radiocarbon dates for the
site returned a date range of 170 B.C. to A.D. 230, consistent with
Basketmaker II chronology. Multiple Ancient Puebloan sites are present
in the site vicinity. Burial context is consistent with Ancient
Puebloan cultural practices.
Between 1994 and 2004, human remains representing a minimum of 16
individuals were removed from Mitchell Springs (5MT.10991), in
Montezuma County, CO, by staff from Glendale Community College and the
landowner pursuant to a state permit. The site is located on private
property. All 16 individuals were transferred to the Colorado
Historical Society, with the final transfer occurring in 2008 (OAHP
Case Number 222). No known individuals were identified. The 10
associated funerary objects are partial and complete Black-on-White
ceramic vessels, including three with Piedra and Cortez designs,
diagnostically associated with the Pueblo I and Pueblo II Ancient
Puebloan culture periods.
Osteological analysis by Dr. Linda Smith, Glendale Community
College, and Paul Sandberg, contract osteologist for the Colorado
Historical Society, determined that the individuals are of Native
American ancestry. Ceramic cross-dating indicates a date range from
A.D. 750 to A.D. 1020, consistent with Ancient Puebloan occupations.
Multiple Ancient Puebloan sites are present in the site vicinity. The
associated funerary objects and burial context are consistent with
Ancient Puebloan cultural practices.
In June 2005, human remains representing a minimum of two
individuals were removed from private property (5LP.7853), in La Plata
County, CO. They were discovered by workers during the construction of
a subdivision. OAHP staff investigated the burials and the individuals
were transferred to the Colorado Historical Society in November 2005
(OAHP Case Number 231). No known individuals were identified. The three
associated funerary objects are one lot of ceramic sherds (representing
two decorated Chapin bowls, possibly Rosa Gray) and a third
unidentified vessel.
Osteological analysis by Beth Conour, contract osteologist for the
Colorado Historical Society, determined that the individuals are of
Native American ancestry. Ceramic cross-dating indicates a date range
from A.D. 500-900, consistent with the Basketmaker III/Pueblo I
periods. Multiple Ancient Puebloan sites are present in the site
vicinity. Associated artifacts and burial context are consistent with
Ancient Puebloan cultural practices.
In approximately 1958, human remains representing a minimum of one
individual were removed from a location near the Trinchera Ranch, in
Costilla County, CO, by a private citizen. The son of the citizen
transferred them to the Colorado Historical Society in February 2006
(OAHP Case Number 236). No known individual was identified. The 14
associated funerary objects are 1 Mancos Black-on-White bowl, 1 Piedra
Black-on-White pitcher, 1 Black-on-White miniature vessel, 8 pottery
fragments, 1 biface, 1 polishing stone, and 1 sandstone fragment.
Osteological analysis by Paul Sandberg, contract osteologist for
the Colorado Historical Society, determined that the individual is of
Native American ancestry. The ceramics are diagnostically associated
with the Pueblo I and Pueblo II Ancient Puebloan culture periods.
Ceramic cross-dating suggest that the individual lived circa A.D. 750
to A.D. 1020. Ancient Puebloan sites have been documented in the site
vicinity. Associated funerary objects are consistent with Ancient
Puebloan material culture.
In November 2006, human remains representing a minimum of one
individual were removed from private property (5MT.8119), in Montezuma
County, CO. The discovery was reported by a tourist and investigated by
OAHP staff. The individual was transferred to the Colorado Historical
Society (OAHP Case Number 242). The site was previously recorded and
excavated in 1983-1984. No known individual was identified. No
associated funerary objects are present, although several artifacts and
architectural features were noted on the surface of the site. They
included flaked stone debitage, fire-cracked rock, metate fragments,
grayware potsherds, Mancos Black-on-White potsherds, and masonry walls.
Ceramic cross-dating and dates reported from the 1983-1984
excavation
[[Page 35012]]
give a date range of A.D. 1050-1125, consistent with Ancient Puebloan
occupations during the Pueblo II period. Multiple Ancient Puebloan
sites are present in the site vicinity. Surface artifacts and
architectural features are consistent with Ancient Puebloan culture.
In October 2006, human remains representing a minimum of seven
individuals were removed from private property (5MR.11739), in
Montezuma County, CO. Fragments of the human remains were discovered
eroding from an arroyo wall on the property of Kelly Place, a privately
owned inn and archeological preserve. OAHP staff investigated the
discovery (OAHP Case Number 243). The remains were transferred to the
Colorado Historical Society in February 2007. No known individuals were
identified. No associated funerary objects are present.
Osteological analysis by Dr. Christie Turner determined that the
individuals are of Native American ancestry. Multiple Ancient Puebloan
sites are present in the site vicinity. Surface artifacts and
architectural features are consistent with Ancient Puebloan culture
from Pueblo II-III occupations (A.D. 950-1300).
From approximately 1980 to 1985, human remains representing a
minimum of one individual were removed from private property, in La
Plata County, CO. In 2009, the individual was anonymously left at
Anasazi Heritage Center with a note stating that the husband of the
``donor'' had collected the remains while working during the
construction of a subdivision north of Bayfield, CO. The individual was
transferred to the Colorado Historical Society in May 2010 (OAHP Case
Number 272). No known individual was identified. The six associated
funerary objects are one partial Chapin Black-on-White pitcher, two
partial Chapin Black-on-White bowls, one lot of Chapin grayware sherds,
one scraper, and one river cobble.
Osteological analysis by Cynthia Bradley determined that the
individual is of Native American ancestry. Multiple Ancient Puebloan
sites are present in the site vicinity. Associated funerary objects are
consistent with Ancient Puebloan material culture. Ceramic cross-dating
indicates that the individual may have lived the during Basketmaker
III/Pueblo I periods (A.D. 500-900).
In 1944, human remains representing a minimum of four individuals
were bequeathed to the Colorado Historical Society by James Mellinger
of Longmont, CO. They are reported to have been removed from the Grand
Gulch area of San Juan County, UT (catalog numbers UHR.131/173,
UHR.190, UHR.191, and UHR.192). The individual identified as UHR. 131/
173 was recovered ``on the open plain'' while the other three were
recovered from ``a burial mound.'' No known individuals were
identified. One side-notched projectile point is embedded in one
individual's hip, but is not considered to be an associated funerary
object. The two associated funerary objects are turkey feather blanket
fragments (two of the four individuals are accompanied by these
fragments).
Osteological analysis by Paul Sandberg, contract osteologist for
the Colorado Historical Society, determined that the individuals are of
Native American ancestry. Numerous Basketmaker and Ancient Puebloan
sites dating from 1200 B.C. to A.D.1200/1300 have been documented in
the Grand Gulch area. Turkey feather blankets are consistent with
Basketmaker and Ancient Puebloan populations starting from the
Basketmaker II period. The embedded projectile point is diagnostic of
Basketmaker II occupations in the Grand Gulch area.
Available information indicates there is a traditional association
between the Navajo Nation and the geographical area from where the
individuals reported in this Notice of Inventory Completion were
recovered. However, the preponderance of evidence, including site
architecture, material culture, and continuity of key cultural traits
through time, is associated with Ancient Puebloan occupations of the
southwestern United States from the Basketmaker II period through the
Pueblo III period (from approximately 1000 B.C. to A.D. 1300), and,
thus predates the majority of extant evidence in the area for ancestors
of the present-day Navajo Nation.
Evidence was gathered from Tribal consultations, physical
examination, survey of acquisition history, review of current available
archeological, ethnographic, historical, anthropological and linguistic
literature, and artifact analysis. Therefore, based on geographical,
kinship, biological, archeological, anthropological, linguistic, oral
tradition, folklore, historical and expert opinion, the cultural
affiliation of these human remains and associated funerary objects is
to the Hopi Tribe of Arizona; Kewa Pueblo, New Mexico; Ohkay Owingeh,
New Mexico; Pueblo of Acoma, New Mexico; Pueblo of Cochiti, New Mexico;
Pueblo of Isleta, New Mexico; Pueblo of Jemez, New Mexico; Pueblo of
Laguna, New Mexico; Pueblo of Nambe, New Mexico; Pueblo of Picuris, New
Mexico; Pueblo of Pojoaque, New Mexico; Pueblo of San Felipe, New
Mexico; Pueblo of San Ildefonso, New Mexico; Pueblo of Sandia, New
Mexico; Pueblo of Santa Ana, New Mexico; Pueblo of Santa Clara, New
Mexico; Pueblo of Taos, New Mexico; Pueblo of Tesuque, New Mexico;
Pueblo of Zia, New Mexico; Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo of Texas; and the Zuni
Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New Mexico (hereinafter referred to as
``The Tribes'').
Determinations Made by the Colorado Historical Society
Officials of the Colorado Historical Society have determined that:
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the human remains described
above represent the physical remains of 59 individuals of Native
American ancestry.
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A), the 39 objects described
above are reasonably believed to have been placed with or near
individual human remains at the time of death or later as part of the
death rite or ceremony.
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), there is a relationship of
shared group identity that can be reasonably traced between the Native
American human remains and associated funerary objects and The Tribes.
Additional Requestors and Disposition
Representatives of any other Indian Tribe that believes itself to
be culturally affiliated with the human remains and/or associated
funerary objects should contact Bridget Ambler, Curator of Material
Culture, Colorado Historical Society, 1560 Broadway, Suite 400, Denver,
CO 80202, telephone (303) 866-2303, before July 15, 2011. Repatriation
of the human remains and associated funerary objects to The Tribes may
proceed after that date if no additional claimants come forward.
The Colorado Historical Society is responsible for notifying The
Tribes and the Navajo Nation, Arizona, New Mexico & Utah, that this
notice has been published.
Dated: June 9, 2011.
Sherry Hutt,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2011-14764 Filed 6-14-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-50-P
