Fixed and Mobile Services in the Mobile Satellite Service Bands at 1525-1559 MHz and 1626.5-1660.5 MHz, 1610-1626.5 MHz and 2483.5-2500 MHz, and 2000-2020 MHz and 2180-2200 MHz, 31252-31260 [2011-13379]
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SOUTH CAROLINA—OZONE
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Designation a
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Date 1
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Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC–SC:
York County (part) Portion along MPO
lines.
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This action is effective May 31, 2011 ...
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Date 1
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Nonattainment ..
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2/Moderate.
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a Includes
Indian Country located in each county or area, except as otherwise specified.
date is June 15, 2004, unless otherwise noted.
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3 Attainment date extended to June 15, 2011.
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1 This
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Parts 1, 2, and 25
[ET Docket No. 10–142; FCC 11–57]
Fixed and Mobile Services in the
Mobile Satellite Service Bands at 1525–
1559 MHz and 1626.5–1660.5 MHz,
1610–1626.5 MHz and 2483.5–2500
MHz, and 2000–2020 MHz and 2180–
2200 MHz
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
In this document, the
Commission amends its rules to make
additional spectrum available for new
investment in mobile broadband
networks while also ensuring that the
United States maintains robust mobile
satellite service capabilities. First, this
document adds co-primary Fixed and
Mobile allocations to the Mobile
Satellite Service (MSS) 2 GHz band,
consistent with the International Table
of Allocations, allowing more flexible
use of the band, including for terrestrial
broadband services, in the future.
Second, to create greater predictability
and regulatory parity with the bands
licensed for terrestrial mobile
broadband service, the document
extends the Commission’s existing
secondary market spectrum manager
spectrum leasing policies, procedures,
and rules that currently apply to
wireless terrestrial services to terrestrial
services provided using the Ancillary
Terrestrial Component (ATC) of an MSS
system.
DATES: Effective June 30, 2011.
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SUMMARY:
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Federal Communications
Commission, 445 12th Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20554.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Kevin Holmes, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau at 202–
418–2487 or kevin.holmes@fcc.gov, or
Nicholas Oros, Office of Engineering
and Technology at 202–418–0636 or
nicholas.oros@fcc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
summary of the Commission’s Report
and Order, FCC 11–57, adopted on
April 5, 2011, and released on April 6,
2011, as corrected by an erratum issued
on April 15, 2011. The full text of this
document is available for inspection
and copying during normal business
hours in the FCC Reference Information
Center, Room CY–A257, 445 12th Street,
SW., Washington, DC 20554. The
complete text may be purchased from
the Commission’s duplicating
contractor, Best Copy and Printing, Inc.
(BCPI), Portals II, 445 12th Street, SW.,
Room CY–B402, Washington, DC 20554,
(202) 488–5300, facsimile (202) 488–
5563, or via e-mail at fcc@bcpiweb.com.
The complete text is also available on
the Commission’s Web site at https://
wireless.fcc.gov/edocs_public/
attachment/FCC-11-57A1doc. This full
text may also be downloaded at:
https://wireless.fcc.gov/releases.html.
Alternative formats (computer diskette,
large print, audio cassette, and Braille)
are available by contacting Brian Millin
at (202) 418–7426, TTY (202) 418–7365,
or via e-mail to bmillin@fcc.gov.
ADDRESSES:
[FR Doc. 2011–13278 Filed 5–27–11; 8:45 am]
Summary
The Federal Communications
Commission makes additional spectrum
available for new investment in mobile
broadband networks while also ensuring
that the United States maintains robust
MSS capabilities. This action is
consistent with Recommendation 5.8.4
of the National Broadband Plan, which
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recommended that 90 megahertz of
spectrum allocated to MSS could be
made available for terrestrial mobile
broadband use, while preserving
sufficient MSS capability to serve rural
areas, public safety, and other important
national purposes. The rules adopted
herein: (1) Add co-primary Fixed and
Mobile allocations to the MSS 2GHz
band, consistent with the International
Table of Allocations, and (2) extend the
Commission’s existing secondary
market spectrum manager spectrum
leasing policies, procedures, and rules
that currently apply to wireless
terrestrial services to services provided
using the ATC of an MSS system.
I. Background
1. Mobile Satellite Service Spectrum
Allocation. MSS is a
radiocommunications service involving
transmission between mobile earth
stations and one or more space stations.
As we discussed in the MSS NPRM,
three MSS frequency bands are capable
of supporting broadband service: The 2
GHz band (‘‘S-band’’) from 2000–2020
MHz and 2180–2200 MHz, the Big LEO
Band from 1610–1626.5 MHz and
2483.5–2500 MHz, and the L-band from
1525–1559 MHz and 1626.5–1660.5
MHz. 75 FR 49871 (August 16, 2010).
Although the International Table of
Allocations includes a primary Fixed
and Mobile services allocation along
with the primary Mobile-Satellite
allocation in the S-band, such coallocations do not exist in the U.S.
Table. The Big LEO and L-bands are not
allocated for Fixed and Mobile services
either in the United States or on an
international basis.
2. In addition, as noted in the MSS
NOI, MSS has the capability to serve
important needs, such as rural access
and disaster recovery. 75 FR 49871
(August 16, 2010). MSS has the ability
to provide communications to mobile
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user terminals anywhere in the United
States, including in remote areas where
people are without basic
telecommunications services. MSS is
particularly well suited for meeting the
needs of the transportation, petroleum,
and other vital industries. MSS
operators have the ability to operate
when existing terrestrial infrastructure
is non-existent or has been degraded or
destroyed and therefore can meet public
safety and emergency communication
needs in times of national crises and
natural disasters. For example, MSS
satellite networks were utilized in the
aftermath of the terrorist attacks of
September 11, 2001, and during the
hurricane season of 2005. MSS units
provide interoperable connections
between emergency responders and
other communications networks, and
can even link U.S. emergency response
providers with counterparts in
neighboring countries.
3. Terrestrial Use of MSS Spectrum.
At present, use of these MSS bands for
terrestrial mobile service is permitted
only under the Commission’s ATC rules
and in association with the existing
satellite system authority. The
Commission adopted the ATC rules in
2003. ATC consists of terrestrial base
stations and mobile terminals that reuse frequencies assigned for MSS
operations. In the MSS NPRM, we noted
that technological developments
involving the use of MSS/ATC spectrum
could soon lead to the provision of
mobile broadband services similar to
those provided by terrestrial mobile
providers. In particular, we observed
that SkyTerra (now LightSquared) plans
to construct an integrated national
satellite/terrestrial mobile broadband
network, which would make use of both
MSS spectrum and terrestrial spectrum
that it has already leased in the
secondary market, and that the services
it would offer have the potential to
expand services offered in the overall
market of mobile terrestrial wireless
services and to enhance competition in
this larger mobile marketplace. In
addition to LightSquared, three other
MSS licensees have received ATC
authority, although none of these
currently has commercial terrestrial
ATC stations in operation. We note that
Globalstar’s ATC authority has been
suspended for failure to come into
compliance with the ATC ‘‘gating
criteria’’ as required pursuant to the
temporary waiver granted in 2008.
4. Secondary Market Policies and
MSS Spectrum. Currently, the
Commission’s secondary markets
spectrum leasing framework, which
applies to terrestrial Wireless Radio
Services licenses, does not extend to
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ATC uses of MSS spectrum. In the
Secondary Markets First Report and
Order adopted in 2003, the Commission
established policies and rules by which
terrestrially-based Wireless Radio
Service licensees could lease some or all
of the spectrum usage rights associated
with their licenses to third party
spectrum lessees, which could then
provide wireless services consistent
with the underlying license
authorization. 68 FR 66232 (November
25, 2003). The Commission provided for
two different types of spectrum leasing
arrangements for Wireless Radio
Services: Spectrum manager leasing
arrangements and de facto transfer
leasing arrangements. Spectrum
manager leasing arrangements require
the licensee to maintain an active role
in ensuring compliance with applicable
Commission policies and rules but do
not involve a transfer of de facto control
under 47 U.S.C. 310(d), while de facto
transfer leasing arrangements involve a
transfer of de facto control and require
Commission approval. In establishing
these secondary market policies, the
Commission sought to promote more
efficient, innovative, and dynamic use
of the spectrum, expand the scope of
available wireless services and devices,
enhance economic opportunities for
accessing spectrum, promote
competition among terrestrial wireless
service providers, and eliminate
regulatory uncertainty surrounding
terrestrial spectrum leasing
arrangements. At that time, however,
the Commission decided not to extend
these spectrum leasing policies and
rules to satellite services. In particular,
the Commission recognized that there
already was a well-established set of
policies and rules in effect for satellitecapacity transponder leasing, the kinds
of leasing arrangements that were
occurring in the context of satellite
services. Satellite-capacity transponder
leasing arrangements differ from
spectrum leasing arrangements. Among
other things, satellite-capacity
transponder leasing does not involve the
leasing of spectrum. Subsequently, the
Commission extended the leasing
framework to additional Wireless Radio
Services and to Public Safety services,
as well as to other terrestrial spectrum
bands that became available.
5. More recently, as ATC services
have begun to develop, the Commission
has drawn guidance from the Wireless
Radio Services secondary market leasing
policies. In 2008, the Commission
determined that its ATC policies
specifically contemplated that MSS
licensees could lease access to spectrum
to third-party terrestrial providers so
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long as the requisite ATC gating
requirements are met. Furthermore, the
Commission found in one case that the
particular ATC spectrum leasing
arrangement at issue—which the parties
had directly modeled on the
requirements for spectrum manager
leasing arrangements already available
to terrestrial wireless services—was
consistent with Commission policy,
including the statutory requirement
relating to transfers of control under 47
U.S.C. 310(d) that applied to Wireless
Radio Services under the secondary
market policies. Specifically, the
Commission found that the leasing
arrangement was consistent with a
spectrum manager leasing arrangement
under its spectrum leasing policies for
Wireless Radio Services. Thus, even
though the Commission did not adopt
the terrestrial Wireless Radio Services
spectrum leasing policies and rules for
MSS/ATC spectrum leasing
arrangements in a rulemaking context, it
nonetheless applied the statutory
interpretation relating to those policies
and rules to the particular lease of MSS
spectrum associated with an ATC
authorization.
II. Discussion
A. Co-Primary Allocation of the MSS 2
GHz Band for Terrestrial and Fixed
Services
6. As proposed in the MSS NPRM, we
add Fixed and Mobile allocations to the
2000–2020 MHz and 2180–2200 MHz
band. These allocations will be coprimary with the existing Mobile
Satellite allocation. By adding these
allocations to the band, we will be in a
position to provide greater flexibility for
use of this spectrum in the future. In
addition, this change in allocation will
bring our allocations for the band into
harmony with the International Table of
Allocations. We take no action on the
proposal in the MSS NPRM that, in the
event that a 2 GHz MSS license is
returned or cancelled, the spectrum
covered by the license should not be
assigned to the remaining MSS licensee
or made available to a new MSS
licensee.
7. Our proposal to add Fixed and
Mobile allocations to the 2 GHz MSS
band received wide support from both
satellite and terrestrial wireless
licensees. Only Boeing opposed the
proposal. Boeing argues that adding this
allocation will undermine the ability of
2 GHz MSS licensees to provide service
in rural areas, provide valuable service
to public safety, and assist in disaster
recovery. Boeing also points out that
keeping MSS primary in the 2 GHz MSS
band promotes the goal of international
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harmonization with respect to satellite
services. Boeing also claims that MSS
networks provide the only means to
create a next generation air traffic
management (ATM) communication,
navigation, and surveillance
infrastructure. Boeing explains that it
obtained a 2 GHz MSS license in 2001
with a goal of developing such a system
but that economic conditions and other
factors thwarted the plan. Boeing still
believes that development of an ATM
system is critical to the future of
aviation.
8. We agree that MSS networks are a
necessary and critical part of this
nation’s communications infrastructure,
and serve an important role in meeting
the needs of rural areas, the public
safety community, and disaster
recovery, but conclude that these needs
can continue to be satisfied under the
rules we adopt. MSS remains coprimary in the 2 GHz MSS band, which
is consistent with international
allocations. As we stated in the MSS
NPRM, the addition of Fixed and Mobile
allocations to the 2 GHz MSS band is
merely a first step toward providing
flexibility to allow greater use of the
band for mobile broadband. The existing
service rules that permit MSS and ATC
operation in the band will not be altered
solely by the addition of Fixed and
Mobile allocations to the band. Both of
the MSS licensees in the band will
continue to operate under the terms of
their existing licenses and must comply
with all of the Commission’s satellite
and ATC rules. Furthermore, we are not
altering the allocation for the Big LEO
band or the L-band.
9. As to the development of an ATM
system, we express no opinion as to the
need for such a system, whether it
should be satellite-based, or whether the
2 GHz band is a suitable location for it.
As a practical matter, we note that
Boeing has returned its 2 GHz MSS
license. At the same time, there is
evidence of exploding demand for
spectrum for mobile broadband
networks. Given all of the foregoing, we
believe that adding Fixed and Mobile
allocations to the 2 GHz MSS band will
provide additional flexibility to meet
this demand in the future and therefore
is in the public interest.
10. We also modify three footnotes to
the U.S. Table to be consistent with this
change in allocation. Footnote US380
permits MSS operators to operate ATC
in conjunction with MSS networks
despite the fact that these bands have
not been allocated for Fixed and Mobile
uses. Because we have now added Fixed
and Mobile allocations to the 2000–2020
MHz and 2180–2200 MHz band, US380
is no longer needed for this band. We
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amend footnote US380 to remove this
band while keeping US380 in place for
the MSS Big LEO and L-bands. Two
footnotes, NG156 and NG168 permit
certain Broadcast Auxiliary Service
(BAS) and Fixed Service (FS) licensees,
respectively, to continue to operate on
a primary basis until December 9, 2013
(the sunset date for the band). Because
the relocation of the BAS incumbents
out of the 2000–2020 MHz band has
been completed, footnote NG156 which
addresses the status of the BAS
incumbents is no longer needed.
Therefore, we remove footnote NG156
from the U.S. Allocation Table. We
amend footnote NG168 to clarify that
existing Fixed and Mobile operations in
the 2180–2200 MHz band (i.e. the preexisting FS licensees) shall become
secondary after the band sunset date
while ATC operations by MSS will
continue to be permitted on a primary
basis after the sunset date.
11. In sum, we find that adding coprimary Fixed and Mobile allocations
along with the MSS allocation in the 2
GHz band serves the public interest. Our
actions bring the allocations into
harmony with the international
allocations. We also lay the foundation
for more flexible use of the band in the
future, thereby promoting investment in
the development of new services and
additional innovative technologies. In
adding these co-primary allocations and
in applying certain secondary market
spectrum leasing rules to ATC leasing
arrangements we have not altered in any
way the existing ATC service rules and
policies that the Commission previously
adopted to guard against harmful
interference. Furthermore, we conclude
that adding co-primary Fixed and
Mobile allocations in this band will not
result in harmful interference, and
would not inevitably lead to uses that
would result in harmful interference.
Finally, having added co-primary Fixed
and Mobile allocations to the 2 GHz
band, we anticipate issuing a notice of
proposed rulemaking on subjects raised
in the MSS NOI, including possible
service rule changes that could increase
investment and utilization of the band
in a manner that further serves the
public interest. We expect the staff will
take advantage of industry technical
expertise as it develops options, which
may include potential synergies with
neighboring bands, to inform our
decision making process going forward.
B. Applying Terrestrial Secondary
Market Spectrum Leasing Policies to
ATC Spectrum Leasing Arrangements
12. As proposed in the MSS NPRM,
we extend the Commission’s general
secondary market spectrum leasing
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policies, procedures, and rules to ATC
spectrum leasing arrangements. As we
discussed in the MSS NPRM, recent and
planned near-term developments in the
use of MSS spectrum for the provision
of terrestrial services are increasing the
potential that these services will become
sufficiently similar to the services
offered in the overall market of mobile
terrestrial wireless services to enhance
competition in this larger mobile
marketplace. Accordingly, we find that
a common set of policies, procedures,
and rules—where consistent with ATC
policies and rules—will promote greater
consistency, regulatory parity,
predictability, and transparency with
respect to spectrum leasing
arrangements involving terrestriallybased mobile service offerings.
13. The record contains widespread
support for this action. Indeed, every
commenter that addressed the issue
supported the extension of the general
secondary markets spectrum leasing
rules and policies to ATC. For example,
the Telecommunications Industry
Association asserts that applying the
Commission’s secondary market rules
and policies to ATC will encourage
innovative arrangements and
partnerships that will speed the
development and deployment of
wireless broadband to rural and other
areas. Additionally, Inmarsat states that
spectrum leasing arrangements would
facilitate the ability of MSS operators to
deploy ATC, which would increase the
availability of terrestrial broadband
services and advance the public interest.
Echostar notes that ‘‘efficient secondary
markets * * * promote spectrum
efficiency and create opportunities to
maximize use of spectrum for mobile
broadband services.’’ We agree that
applying these spectrum leasing policies
and rules will help facilitate efficient
and innovative new arrangements for
using spectrum, including in both urban
and rural areas. Moreover, commenters
assert that by extending these spectrum
leasing policies, the Commission would
establish regulatory predictability and
parity between similarly situated
services.
14. Spectrum Manager Leasing
Arrangements. Consistent with the
Commission’s ATC policies and rules,
and the ancillary nature of ATC, we
determine that MSS licensees and
spectrum lessees may only enter into
spectrum manager leasing arrangements.
As discussed in the MSS NPRM, the
Commission established several ‘‘gating
criteria’’ that MSS operators must meet
in order to be authorized to operate ATC
stations. At their core, these gating
criteria require the MSS licensee to
provide substantial satellite service, as
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well as an integrated satellite/terrestrial
service. We conclude that ATC
spectrum manager leasing arrangements,
which would require the MSS licensee
to maintain an active role in ensuring
compliance with all of these
requirements, are the best means of
ensuring that terrestrial leasing
arrangements in MSS spectrum remains
consistent with the underlying ATC
policies and rules. We believe that the
spectrum manager leasing rules will
enable significant flexibility for the
provision of terrestrial mobile
broadband as part of an MSS/ATC
service offering.
15. Under a spectrum manager leasing
arrangement, the MSS licensee retains
de facto control of the MSS spectrum at
all times, remaining primarily
responsible for ensuring compliance
with the underlying ATC requirements
(including the underlying authorization)
as well as for the spectrum lessee’s
compliance with those requirements.
This responsibility includes
maintaining reasonable operational
oversight over the leased spectrum so as
to ensure that each lessee complies with
all applicable technical and service
rules, including frequency coordination
requirements and resolution of
interference-related matters. Permitting
only spectrum manager leasing
arrangements ensures that the MSS
licensee retains primary responsibility
for MSS, including the provision of
substantial satellite service (including
all gating criteria) as well as the
coordination of any terrestrial use with
satellite use so that the terrestrial use is
consistent with the MSS service and
interference rules. Requiring spectrum
manager leasing arrangements also
address the concerns, expressed by
Inmarsat, that the MSS licensee should
retain ultimate control over the use of
MSS spectrum in order to enhance its
ability to coordinate operations and
avoid harmful interference.
16. De facto transfer leasing
arrangements, in contrast, would
effectively transfer primary
responsibilities for meeting these
obligations to the spectrum lessee(s),
which are not in a position to meet
many of the underlying obligations of
the MSS license, such as meeting the
gating criteria obligations to provide
substantial satellite service and to
provide integrated mobile satellite/
terrestrial service. Transferring de facto
control over the use of the spectrum to
a spectrum lessee also could sever the
relationship between the provision of
the satellite and the terrestrial service.
We are not persuaded by the
commenters that assert generally that
we should permit MSS licensees to
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enter into de facto transfer leasing
arrangements, but do not address how
such arrangements would be fully
consistent with the ATC gating criteria.
17. We also will apply the general
policies and rules that pertain to the
spectrum manager leasing arrangements,
as set forth in the Commission’s
secondary market policies and rules.
Accordingly, we agree with TerreStar
that an MSS licensee may lease
spectrum for ATC use in varying
amounts and in any geographic area or
at any site encompassed by the license
when entering into a spectrum manager
leasing arrangement.
18. Notification procedures. MSS
licensees and potential spectrum lessees
seeking to enter into spectrum manager
leasing arrangements will be required to
file the same information and
certifications as required under the
Commission’s rules for Wireless Radio
Service. As proposed in the MSS NPRM,
we will require that leasing parties
submit specified information and
certifications (including information
about the parties, the amount and
geographic location of the spectrum
involved, and other overlapping
terrestrial-use spectrum holdings of the
parties) to the Commission in advance
of any operations that would be
permitted pursuant to the proposed
transaction. As is required with respect
to a spectrum leasing arrangement
involving Wireless Radio Services, each
party to a proposed ATC spectrum
manager leasing arrangement must have
correct and up-to-date ownership
information on file with the
Commission (using FCC Form 602) as of
the date that the notification of the
spectrum manager leasing arrangement
is filed.
19. As with spectrum manager leasing
arrangements involving Wireless Radio
Services, to the extent a proposed ATC
spectrum manager leasing arrangement
does not raise potential public interest
concerns, the transaction would be
subject to immediate processing,
whereas to the extent potential public
interest concerns were raised (e.g.,
potential competitive harms, as
discussed below, or foreign ownership
concerns) the transaction would be
subject to streamlined procedures as the
Commission evaluated whether the
public interest would be served by the
proposed transaction. We hereby
delegate to the Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau (WTB) and
the International Bureau (IB) the
authority to resolve implementation and
administrative issues relating to these
notification requirements, which will
include revisions to FCC Form 608 and
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the Commission’s Universal Licensing
System (ULS).
20. Potential competitive concerns.
Assessing potential competitive effects
of proposed secondary market
transactions is an important element of
the Commission’s policies to promote
competition and guard against the
harmful effects of anticompetitive
behavior. As the Commission
recognized in the Secondary Markets
First Report and Order, spectrum
leasing arrangements potentially raise
competitive concerns, and the
Commission applied its general
competition policies for terrestriallybased mobile services to these
arrangements. Specifically, the
Commission observed that it may
consider the use of leased spectrum as
a relevant factor when examining
marketplace competition. In assessing
the potential competitive effects of
spectrum leasing arrangements, the
Commission stated that it would
determine, based on a case-by-case
review of all relevant factors, whether
services provided over both leased and
licensed spectrum in specific product
and geographic markets should be taken
into account.
21. We conclude that spectrum
leasing arrangements involving ATC
also potentially raise competitive
concerns, as several commenters assert.
As we discussed above, technological
advances will enable MSS licensees and
their spectrum lessees to use ATC
authority to provide mobile services
similar to those provided by terrestrial
mobile providers. While we recognize
that in the past the Commission has not
viewed MSS as a substitute for
terrestrial mobile services, we have
recently observed that the mobile
satellite service industry currently is
undergoing major technological
advances and structural changes. In
particular, we note that several MSS
providers have, at various times,
articulated their plans to offer highspeed data services, especially in
connection with terrestrial networks
using their ATC authority, and that such
services in the future could affect, and
potentially enhance, competition in the
provision of terrestrial mobile services.
Spectrum lessees using ATC therefore
appear increasingly likely to provide
services that could affect competition in
the mobile telephony/broadband
services product market. Accordingly, to
the extent that we determine that
particular ATC spectrum leasing
arrangements can be used to provide
such services, the procedures we will
adopt allow us to assess these
arrangements in the context of our
existing competitive analysis framework
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for mobile telephony/broadband
services, consistent with our general
authority to ensure that the public
interest would be served by proposed
transactions. We note that these
procedures also enable us to assess each
proposed spectrum manager leasing
arrangement to determine whether any
other type of competitive issue might
arise in the context of the MSS/ATC
transaction, such as leasing
arrangements between different MSS
operators.
22. Existing ATC spectrum leasing
arrangements. We conclude that MSS
licensees and ATC lessees must conform
any existing spectrum leasing
arrangement to the spectrum leasing
policies adopted in this Report and
Order. We note that providing this
information and submitting the
notification is consistent with the
Commission’s approach when it first
evaluated an MSS/ATC spectrum
leasing arrangement, as discussed
above. We direct parties to submit
notification to the Commission of any
existing MSS/ATC spectrum leasing
arrangements no later than thirty (30)
days of the effective date of this Report
and Order. This would include any
spectrum leasing arrangement that
parties may seek to enter prior to the
effective date of the rules adopted
herein.
23. U.S. GPS Industry Council’s
Request. In its comments, the U.S. GPS
Industry Council expresses concern
about the need to protect the
Radionavigation-Satellite Service
(RNSS) operating in the 1559–1610 MHz
band, including the Global Positioning
System (GPS), from interference from
terrestrial operations in the MSS bands.
The U.S. GPS Industry Council is
concerned that applying existing
secondary market rules to the use of
MSS spectrum could lead to denser
deployment of terrestrial services using
MSS spectrum, which in turn would
increase the probability of harmful
interference to GPS. It also requests that
the Commission codify the technical
operating parameters applicable to MSS
licensees under their respective ATC
authorizations to ensure greater clarity
and certainty about the interference
rules applicable to secondary market
arrangements. The U.S. GPS Industry
Council expresses particular concern
about potential interference to GPS that
could result from adjacent terrestrial
operations by an MSS L-band operator
(LightSquared Subsidiary LLC). The
National Telecommunications and
Information Administration (NTIA) also
has expressed concern about the
potential for adverse impact of ATC
operations in the L-band on GPS and
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other Global Navigation Satellite System
(GNSS) receivers.
24. The addition of co-primary Fixed
and Mobile allocations to the MSS 2
GHz band and the secondary market
policies and rules that we adopt herein
do not in any way change the
obligations that attach to each MSS
licensee to comply with the applicable
technical and operational rules for ATC
operations pursuant to its license.
Under the spectrum manager leasing
arrangements that we are permitting, the
MSS licensee continues to have primary
responsibility for ensuring compliance
of any terrestrial operations with the
obligations associated with its
authorization, and each spectrum lessee
would be obligated to ensure its
operations comply with the particular
technical and operational requirements
applicable to the MSS licensee from
which it is leasing spectrum.
25. To the extent that potential
interference concerns arise with respect
to MSS/ATC operations in particular
MSS bands, concerns will be addressed
on a licensee and band-specific basis.
We note that, as regards the interference
concerns raised by the U.S. GPS
Industry Council and NTIA about
LightSquared’s operations in the MSS Lband, LightSquared is working with the
GPS community by establishing a
technical working group to fully study
the potential for harmful interference
from its base station operations in the
MSS L-band spectrum to GPS receivers
in the adjacent 1559–1610 MHz band
and to identify measures necessary to
prevent harmful interference to GPS.
Pursuant to the January 26, 2011
LightSquared Waiver Order,
LightSquared cannot commence offering
a commercial terrestrial service on its
MSS L-band frequencies until the
Commission, after consultation with
NTIA, concludes that the harmful
interference concerns have been
resolved.
26. We emphasize that responsibility
for protecting services rests not only on
new entrants but also on incumbent
users themselves, who must use
receivers that reasonably discriminate
against reception of signals outside their
allocated spectrum. In the case of GPS,
we note that extensive terrestrial
operations have been anticipated in the
L-band for at least 8 years. We are, of
course, committed to preventing
harmful interference to GPS and we will
look closely at additional measures that
may be required to achieve efficient use
of the spectrum, including the
possibility of establishing receiver
standards relative to the ability to reject
interference from signals outside their
allocated spectrum.
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27. Foreign Ownership. T-Mobile
requests that, in applying the
Commission’s secondary markets
spectrum leasing rules and policies to
ATC, we extend the availability of the
immediate processing/approval
procedures to prospective lessees with
indirect foreign ownership exceeding 25
percent, if that ownership has
previously been approved by the
Commission. We decline to revisit this
issue here. T-Mobile’s request is a
reiteration of similar previous requests,
including requests made in the
Commission’s earlier wireless secondary
markets proceeding, which the
Commission has denied. This Report
and Order neither re-examines the
wireless secondary market rules and
policies generally nor establishes
independent ATC secondary market
rules and policies.
III. Procedural Matters
28. Paperwork Reduction Analysis:
This document does not contain
proposed information collection
requirements subject to the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104–
13. In addition, therefore, it does not
contain any proposed information
collection burden ‘‘for small business
concerns with fewer than 25
employees,’’ pursuant to the Small
Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002,
Public Law 107–198, see 44 U.S.C.
3506(c)(4).
IV. Final Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis
29. As required by the Regulatory
Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended
(RFA), an Initial Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis (IRFA) was incorporated in the
Fixed and Mobile Services in the Mobile
Satellite Service Bands at 1525–1559
MHz and 1626.5–1660.5 MHz, 1610–
1626.5 MHz and 2483.5–2500 MHz, and
2000–2020 MHz and 2180 MHz Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking and Notice of
Inquiry (Notice). 75 FR 49871 (August
16, 2010). The Commission sought
written public comment on the
proposals in the Notice, including
comment on the IRFA. This present
Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
(FRFA) conforms to the RFA.
A. Need for, and Objectives of, the
Report and Order
30. This Report and Order continues
the Commission’s efforts to enhance
competition and speed the deployment
of terrestrial mobile broadband. While
ensuring the United States maintains
robust mobile satellite service
capabilities, in the Report and Order the
Commission takes steps to make
additional spectrum available for new
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investment in terrestrial mobile
broadband networks.
31. The Report and Order takes two
actions. First, we add co-primary Fixed
and Mobile allocations to the Table of
Frequency Allocations for the 2 GHz
band, consistent with the International
Table of Allocations. Under this
allocation, Fixed and Mobile services
will have equal status to MSS. This
allocation modification is a
precondition for more flexible licensing
of terrestrial services within the band
and lays the groundwork for providing
additional flexibility in use of the 2 GHz
spectrum in the future. The Report and
Order does not change the status of the
existing MSS licensees nor grant
authority for terrestrial operations in the
band beyond what is currently
permitted under the ATC rules.
32. Second, the Report and Order
applies the Commission’s secondary
markets policies and rules applicable to
terrestrial wireless radio services to
spectrum leasing arrangements
involving the use of MSS bands for
terrestrial services. Specifically, the
Report and Order specifies requirements
for licensees entering into spectrum
manager leasing arrangements involving
ATC, which will increase competition,
improve spectrum efficiency, and allow
small entities greater access to
spectrum.
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B. Summary of Significant Issues Raised
by Public Comments in Response to the
IRFA
33. There were no comments filed
that specifically addressed the rules and
policies presented in the IRFA.
C. Description and Estimate of the
Number of Small Entities to Which the
Proposed Rules Will Apply
34. The RFA directs agencies to
provide a description of, and, where
feasible, an estimate of the number of
small entities that may be affected by
the rules and policies adopted herein.
The RFA generally defines the term
‘‘small entity’’ as having the same
meaning as the terms ‘‘small business,’’
‘‘small organization,’’ and ‘‘small
governmental jurisdiction.’’ In addition,
the term ‘‘small business’’ has the same
meaning as the term ‘‘small business
concern’’ under the Small Business Act.
A ‘‘small business concern’’ is one
which: (1) Is independently owned and
operated; (2) is not dominant in its field
of operation; and (3) satisfies any
additional criteria established by the
SBA.
35. Satellite Telecommunications and
All Other Telecommunications. Two
economic census categories address the
satellite industry. The first category has
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a small business size standard of $15
million or less in average annual
receipts, under SBA rules. The second
has a size standard of $25 million or less
in annual receipts.
36. The category of Satellite
Telecommunications ‘‘comprises
establishments primarily engaged in
providing telecommunications services
to other establishments in the
telecommunications and broadcasting
industries by forwarding and receiving
communications signals via a system of
satellites or reselling satellite
telecommunications.’’ Census Bureau
data for 2007 show that 512 Satellite
Telecommunications firms operated for
that entire year. Of this total, 464 firms
had annual receipts of under $10
million, and 18 firms had receipts of
$10 million to $24,999,999.
Consequently, the Commission
estimates that the majority of Satellite
Telecommunications firms are small
entities that might be affected by our
action.
37. The second category, i.e. ‘‘All
Other Telecommunications’’ comprises
‘‘establishments primarily engaged in
providing specialized
telecommunications services, such as
satellite tracking, communications
telemetry, and radar station operation.
This industry also includes
establishments primarily engaged in
providing satellite terminal stations and
associated facilities connected with one
or more terrestrial systems and capable
of transmitting telecommunications to,
and receiving telecommunications from,
satellite systems. Establishments
providing Internet services or voice over
Internet protocol (VoIP) services via
client-supplied telecommunications
connections are also included in this
industry.’’ For this category, Census
Bureau data for 2007 show that there
were a total of 2,383 firms that operated
for the entire year. Of this total, 2,347
firms had annual receipts of under $25
million and 12 firms had annual
receipts of $25 million to $49,999,999.
Consequently, the Commission
estimates that the majority of All Other
Telecommunications firms are small
entities that might be affected by our
action.
38. Mobile Satellite Service Carriers.
Neither the Commission nor the U.S.
Small Business Administration has
developed a small business size
standard specifically for mobile satellite
service licensees. The appropriate size
standard is therefore the SBA standard
for Satellite Telecommunications,
which provides that such entities are
small if they have $15 million or less in
annual revenues. Currently, the
Commission’s records show that there
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31257
are 31 entities authorized to provide
voice and data MSS in the United
States. The Commission does not have
sufficient information to determine
which, if any, of these parties are small
entities. The Commission notes that
small businesses are not likely to have
the financial ability to become MSS
system operators because of high
implementation costs, including
construction of satellite space stations
and rocket launch, associated with
satellite systems and services.
Nonetheless, it might be possible that
some are small entities affected by this
Report and Order and therefore we
include them in this section of the
FRFA.
39. Wireless Telecommunications
Carriers (except satellite). The Report
and Order applies the Commission’s
secondary market policies and rules to
terrestrial service in the MSS bands. We
cannot predict who may in the future
lease spectrum for terrestrial use in
these bands. In general, any wireless
telecommunications provider would be
eligible to lease spectrum from the MSS
licensees. Since 2007, the SBA has
recognized wireless firms within this
new, broad, economic census category.
Prior to that time, such firms were
within the now-superseded categories of
Paging and Cellular and Other Wireless
Telecommunications. Under the present
and prior categories, the SBA has
deemed a wireless business to be small
if it has 1,500 or fewer employees. For
this category, census data for 2007 show
that there were 1,383 firms that operated
for the entire year. Of this total, 1,368
firms had employment of 999 or fewer
employees and 15 had employment of
1000 employees or more. Similarly,
according to Commission data, 413
carriers reported that they were engaged
in the provision of wireless telephony,
including cellular service, Personal
Communications Service (PCS), and
Specialized Mobile Radio (SMR)
Telephony services. Of these, an
estimated 261 have 1,500 or fewer
employees and 152 have more than
1,500 employees. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that
approximately half or more of these
firms can be considered small. Thus,
using available data, we estimate that
the majority of wireless firms can be
considered small.
D. Description of Projected Reporting,
Recordkeeping, and Other Compliance
Requirements for Small Entities
40. This Report and Order applies the
Commission’s secondary markets
policies and rules applicable to
terrestrial wireless services to spectrum
management leasing transactions
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involving the use of MSS bands for
terrestrial wireless services. Leasing
parties will be required to submit
specified information and certifications
(including information about the
parties, the amount and geographic
location of the spectrum involved, and
other overlapping terrestrial-use
spectrum holdings of the parties) to the
Commission in advance of any
operations that would be permitted
pursuant to the proposed transaction.
These changes affect small and large
companies equally. To give these rules
any meaning, this information must be
generated by small and large entities
alike. Otherwise, wireless service
providers seeking to lease MSS/ATC
spectrum would not have all of the
information available to make educated
leasing agreements.
E. Steps Taken To Minimize Significant
Economic Impact on Small Entities, and
Significant Alternatives Considered
41. The RFA requires an agency to
describe any significant alternatives that
it has considered in developing its
approach, which may include the
following four alternatives (among
others): ‘‘(1) The establishment of
differing compliance or reporting
requirements or timetables that take into
account the resources available to small
entities; (2) the clarification,
consolidation, or simplification of
compliance and reporting requirements
under the rule for such small entities;
(3) the use of performance rather than
design standards; and (4) an exemption
from coverage of the rule, or any part
thereof, for such small entities.’’ 5
U.S.C. 603(c)(1)–(c)(4).
42. In the Report and Order, we add
Fixed and Mobile allocations to the
2000–2020 MHz and 2180–2200 MHz
bands. By adding these allocations to
the band, we will be in a position to
provide greater flexibility for use of this
spectrum in the future, which may
provide small entities with greater
opportunity to lease spectrum. Only one
party, Boeing, opposed the proposal,
arguing the allocation will undermine
the ability of 2 GHz MSS to provide
service in rural areas, provide valuable
service to public safety, and assist in
disaster recovery. Boeing also suggested
that keeping MSS primary in the 2 GHz
MSS band promotes the goal of
international harmonization with
respect to satellite services. Boeing also
claimed that MSS networks provide the
only means to create a next generation
air traffic management (ATM)
communication, navigation, and
surveillance infrastructure. We agree
with Boeing that MSS has an important
role in meeting the needs or rural areas,
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the public safety community, and
disaster recovery, but conclude that
these needs can continue to be satisfied
under the rules we adopt. Furthermore,
we do not think it prudent to limit
future flexible use of the 2 GHz band
based on speculation that an ATM
communication system may be
developed in the band at some
unspecified date, particularly in light of
evidence of exploding demand for
spectrum for mobile broadband
networks. We believe that adding Fixed
and Mobile allocations to the 2 GHz
MSS band will provide additional
flexibility to meet this demand in the
future and therefore is in the public
interest.
43. In the Report and Order, we take
steps that may affect small entities that
provide specific information pursuant to
the Commission’s secondary market
leasing rules and policies. The
requirements we adopt will require
parties to an MSS/ATC spectrum leasing
arrangement to file the same type of
notification information that other
parties to current spectrum leases must
file. MSS licensees that propose to enter
into MSS/ATC spectrum manager
leasing arrangements must file the FCC
Form 608. Additionally, all parties to
such a proposed spectrum manager
leasing arrangement must submit an
FCC Form 602, which details ownership
information, to the extent that a current
version of this form is not already on
file with the Commission. The extension
of secondary markets rules and policies
to MSS/ATC spectrum will promote
competition in wireless terrestrial
broadband and will benefit small
entities in their efforts to compete
against other wireless service providers,
both large and small, in the provision of
wireless broadband services. We believe
that, on balance, the benefits to small
entities of our actions in the Report and
Order far outweigh any burdens this
order places on small entities.
44. The record makes clear that broad
support exists for extending the
Commission’s secondary markets rules
and policies to MSS/ATC spectrum. Our
actions in the Report and Order should
benefit wireless broadband service
providers seeking additional terrestrial
spectrum, many of which may be small
entities, by providing access to an
increased amount of spectrum. Our
actions benefit the public interest by
promoting competition, innovation, and
investment.
45. In extending the Commission’s
secondary markets rules and policies to
MSS/ATC spectrum, we limit that
extension to spectrum manager
spectrum leasing arrangements. While
several parties recommend we allow
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both spectrum manager and de facto
transfer spectrum leasing arrangements,
we reject those arguments. De facto
transfer leasing arrangements would
effectively transfer primary
responsibilities for meeting the
obligations of the MSS licensee to the
spectrum lessee(s), which are not in a
position to meet many of the underlying
obligations of the MSS license
authorization, such as meeting the
gating criteria obligations to provide
substantial satellite service and to
provide integrated mobile satellite/
terrestrial service. Transferring de facto
control over the use of the spectrum to
a spectrum lessee also could sever the
relationship between the provision of
the satellite and terrestrial service.
Thus, we do not extend de facto transfer
spectrum leasing arrangements to the
MSS/ATC spectrum.
V. Report to Congress
46. The Commission will send a copy
of the Report and Order, including this
FRFA, in a report to be sent to Congress
pursuant to the Congressional Review
Act. In addition, the Commission will
send a copy of the Report and Order,
including this FRFA, to the Chief
Counsel for Advocacy of the SBA. A
copy of the Report and Order and the
FRFA (or summaries thereof) will also
be published in the Federal Register.
VI. Ordering Clauses
47. Accordingly, it is ordered, that
pursuant to sections 1, 4(i) and (j), 301,
303, and 310 of the Communications
Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 151,
154(i), 154(j), 301, 303, and 310, this
Report and Order is adopted.
48. It is further ordered, that pursuant
to the authority contained in sections 1,
4(i) and (j), 301, 303, and 310 of the
Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 154(j),
301, 303, and 310, the Commission’s
rules are amended.
49. It is further ordered that the
Commission’s Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference
Information Center, shall send a copy of
this Report and Order, including the
Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis, to
the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
Small Business Administration.
50. It is further ordered that the
Commission shall send a copy of this
Report and Order in a report to be sent
to Congress and the General Accounting
Office pursuant to the Congressional
Review Act, see 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
List of Subjects
47 CFR Parts 1 and 25
Administrative practice and
procedure, Communications common
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carriers, Radio, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Satellites,
Telecommunications.
47 CFR Part 2
Communications equipment, Disaster
assistance, Radio, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements,
Telecommunications.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Federal Communications
Commission amends 47 CFR parts 1, 2,
and 25 as follows:
PART 1—PRACTICE AND
PROCEDURE
1. The authority citation for part 1
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 79 et seq.; 47 U.S.C.
151, 154(i), 154(j), 155, 157, 225, 303(r), and
309.
2. Section 1.9001 is amended by
revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:
■
§ 1.9001
Purpose and scope.
(a) The purpose of part 1, subpart X
is to implement policies and rules
pertaining to spectrum leasing
arrangements between licensees in the
services identified in this subpart and
spectrum lessees. This subpart also
implements policies for private
commons arrangements. These policies
and rules also implicate other
Commission rule parts, including parts
1, 2, 20, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 80, 90, 95,
and 101 of title 47, chapter I of the Code
of Federal Regulations.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 3. Section 1.9005 is amended by
revising the introductory text and by
adding paragraph (jj) to read as follows:
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§ 1.9005
Included services.
The spectrum leasing policies and
rules of this subpart apply to the
following services, which include
Wireless Radio Services in which
commercial or private licensees hold
exclusive use rights and the Ancillary
Terrestrial Component (ATC) of a
Mobile Satellite Service:
*
*
*
*
*
(jj) The ATC of a Mobile Satellite
Service (part 25 of this chapter).
■ 4. Section 1.9020 is amended by
revising paragraphs (d)(2)(i) and
(e)(2)(i)(A) to read as follows:
§ 1.9020 Spectrum manager leasing
arrangements.
*
*
*
(d) * * *
(2) * * *
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*
§ 1.9049 Special Provisions relating to
spectrum leasing arrangements involving
the Ancillary Terrestrial Component of
Mobile Satellite Services.
(a) A license issued under part 25 of
the Commission’s rules that provides
authority for an ATC will be considered
*
14:21 May 27, 2011
(i) The spectrum lessee must meet the
same eligibility and qualification
requirements that are applicable to the
licensee under its license authorization,
with the following exceptions. A
spectrum lessee entering into a
spectrum leasing arrangement involving
a licensee in the Educational Broadband
Service (see § 27.1201 of this chapter) is
not required to comply with the
eligibility requirements pertaining to
such a licensee so long as the spectrum
lessee meets the other eligibility and
qualification requirements applicable to
47 CFR part 27 services (see § 27.12 of
this chapter). A spectrum lessee
entering into a spectrum leasing
arrangement involving a licensee in the
Public Safety Radio Services (see part
90, subpart B and § 90.311(a)(1)(i) of this
chapter) is not required to comply with
the eligibility requirements pertaining to
such a licensee so long as the spectrum
lessee is an entity providing
communications in support of public
safety operations (see § 90.523(b) of this
chapter). A spectrum lessee entering
into a spectrum leasing arrangement
involving a licensee in the Mobile
Satellite Service with ATC authority
(see part 25) is not required to comply
with the eligibility requirements
pertaining to such a licensee so long as
the spectrum lessee meets the other
eligibility and qualification
requirements of paragraphs (d)(2)(ii) and
(d)(2)(iv) of this section.
*
*
*
*
*
(e) * * *
(2) * * *
(i) * * *
(A) The license does not involve
spectrum that may be used to provide
interconnected mobile voice and/or data
services under the applicable service
rules and that would, if the spectrum
leasing arrangement were
consummated, create a geographic
overlap with spectrum in any licensed
Wireless Radio Service (including the
same service), or in the ATC of a Mobile
Satellite Service, in which the proposed
spectrum lessee already holds a direct
or indirect interest of 10% or more (see
§ 1.2112), either as a licensee or a
spectrum lessee, and that could be used
by the spectrum lessee to provide
interconnected mobile voice and/or data
services;
*
*
*
*
*
■ 5. Add § 1.9049 to read as follows:
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31259
to provide ‘‘exclusive use rights’’ for
purpose of this subpart of the rules.
(b) For the purpose of this subpart, a
Mobile Satellite Service licensee with
an ATC authorization may enter into a
spectrum manager leasing arrangement
with a spectrum lessee (see § 1.9020).
Notwithstanding the provisions of
§§ 1.9030 and 1.9035, a MSS licensee is
not permitted to enter into a de facto
transfer leasing arrangement with a
spectrum lessee.
(c) For purposes of § 1.9020(d)(8), the
Mobile Satellite Service licensee’s
obligation, if any, concerning the E911
requirements in § 20.18 of this chapter,
will, with respect to an ATC, be
specified in the licensing document for
the ATC.
(d) The following provision shall
apply, in lieu of § 1.9020(m), with
respect to spectrum leasing of an ATC:
(1) Although the term of a spectrum
manager leasing arrangement may not
be longer than the term of the ATC
license, a licensee and spectrum lessee
that have entered into an arrangement,
the term of which continues to the end
of the current term of the license may,
contingent on the Commission’s grant of
a modification or renewal of the license
to extend the license term, extend the
spectrum leasing arrangement into the
new license term. The Commission
must be notified of the extension of the
spectrum leasing arrangement at the
same time that the licensee submits the
application seeking an extended license
term. In the event the parties to the
arrangement agree to extend it into the
new license term, the spectrum lessee
may continue to operate consistent with
the terms and conditions of the expired
license, without further action by the
Commission, until such time as the
Commission makes a final
determination with respect to the
extension or renewal of the license.
(2) Reserved.
PART 2—FREQUENCY ALLOCATIONS
AND RADIO TREATY MATTERS;
GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS
6. The authority citation for part 2
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 302a, 303, and
336, unless otherwise noted.
7. Section 2.106, the Table of
Frequency Allocations, is amended as
follows:
■ a. Page 36 is revised.
■ b. In the list of United States (US)
Footnotes, footnote US380 is revised.
■ c. In the list of non-Federal
Government (NG) Footnotes, footnote
NG156 is removed and footnote NG168
is revised.
■
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*
*
*
*
*
*
United States (US) Footnotes
*
*
*
*
*
US380 In the bands 1525–1544 MHz,
1545–1559 MHz, 1610–1645.5 MHz,
1646.5–1660.5 MHz, and 2483.5–2500
MHz, a non-Federal licensee in the
mobile-satellite service (MSS) may also
operate an ancillary terrestrial
component in conjunction with its MSS
network, subject to the Commission’s
rules for ancillary terrestrial component
and subject to all applicable conditions
and provisions of its MSS authorization.
*
*
*
*
*
Non-Federal Government (NG)
Footnotes
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14:21 May 27, 2011
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Table of Frequency Allocations.
*
*
*
provisions of an MSS authorization. In
the 2180–2200 MHz band, where the
receipt date of the initial application for
facilities in the fixed and mobile
services was prior to January 16, 1992,
said facilities shall operate on a primary
basis and all later-applied-for facilities
shall operate on a secondary basis to the
mobile-satellite service (MSS); and not
later than December 9, 2013, all such
facilities shall operate on a secondary
basis.
*
*
*
*
*
PART 25—SATELLITE
COMMUNICATIONS
8. The authority citation for part 25
continues to read as follows:
■
*
*
*
*
NG168 Except as permitted below, the
use of the 2180–2200 MHz band is
limited to the MSS and ancillary
terrestrial component offered in
conjunction with an MSS network,
subject to the Commission’s rules for
ancillary terrestrial components and
subject to all applicable conditions and
VerDate Mar<15>2010
*
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 701–744. Interprets or
applies sections 4, 301, 302, 303, 307, 309
and 332 of the Communications Act, as
amended, 47 U.S.C. Sections 154, 301, 302,
303, 307, 309 and 332, unless otherwise
noted.
§ 25.149 Application requirements for
ancillary terrestrial components in the
mobile-satellite service networks operating
in the 1.5./1.6 GHz, 1.6/2.4 GHz and 2 GHz
mobile-satellite service.
*
*
*
*
*
(g) Spectrum leasing. Leasing of
spectrum rights by MSS licensees or
system operators to spectrum lessees for
ATC use is subject to the rules for
spectrum manager leasing arrangements
(see § 1.9020) as set forth in part 1,
subpart X of the rules (see § 1.9001 et
seq.). In addition, at the time of the
filing of the requisite notification of a
spectrum manager leasing arrangement
using Form 608 (see §§ 1.9020(e) and
1.913(a)(5)), both parties to the proposed
arrangement must have a complete and
accurate Form 602 (see § 1.913(a)(2)) on
file with the Commission.
[FR Doc. 2011–13379 Filed 5–27–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
9. Section 25.149 is amended by
adding paragraph (g) to read as follows:
■
PO 00000
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§ 2.106
The revisions read as follows:
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 104 (Tuesday, May 31, 2011)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 31252-31260]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-13379]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Parts 1, 2, and 25
[ET Docket No. 10-142; FCC 11-57]
Fixed and Mobile Services in the Mobile Satellite Service Bands
at 1525-1559 MHz and 1626.5-1660.5 MHz, 1610-1626.5 MHz and 2483.5-2500
MHz, and 2000-2020 MHz and 2180-2200 MHz
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: In this document, the Commission amends its rules to make
additional spectrum available for new investment in mobile broadband
networks while also ensuring that the United States maintains robust
mobile satellite service capabilities. First, this document adds co-
primary Fixed and Mobile allocations to the Mobile Satellite Service
(MSS) 2 GHz band, consistent with the International Table of
Allocations, allowing more flexible use of the band, including for
terrestrial broadband services, in the future. Second, to create
greater predictability and regulatory parity with the bands licensed
for terrestrial mobile broadband service, the document extends the
Commission's existing secondary market spectrum manager spectrum
leasing policies, procedures, and rules that currently apply to
wireless terrestrial services to terrestrial services provided using
the Ancillary Terrestrial Component (ATC) of an MSS system.
DATES: Effective June 30, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20554.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kevin Holmes, Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau at 202-418-2487 or kevin.holmes@fcc.gov, or
Nicholas Oros, Office of Engineering and Technology at 202-418-0636 or
nicholas.oros@fcc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Commission's Report
and Order, FCC 11-57, adopted on April 5, 2011, and released on April
6, 2011, as corrected by an erratum issued on April 15, 2011. The full
text of this document is available for inspection and copying during
normal business hours in the FCC Reference Information Center, Room CY-
A257, 445 12th Street, SW., Washington, DC 20554. The complete text may
be purchased from the Commission's duplicating contractor, Best Copy
and Printing, Inc. (BCPI), Portals II, 445 12th Street, SW., Room CY-
B402, Washington, DC 20554, (202) 488-5300, facsimile (202) 488-5563,
or via e-mail at fcc@bcpiweb.com. The complete text is also available
on the Commission's Web site at https://wireless.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachment/FCC-11-57A1doc. This full text may also be downloaded at:
https://wireless.fcc.gov/releases.html. Alternative formats (computer
diskette, large print, audio cassette, and Braille) are available by
contacting Brian Millin at (202) 418-7426, TTY (202) 418-7365, or via
e-mail to bmillin@fcc.gov.
Summary
The Federal Communications Commission makes additional spectrum
available for new investment in mobile broadband networks while also
ensuring that the United States maintains robust MSS capabilities. This
action is consistent with Recommendation 5.8.4 of the National
Broadband Plan, which recommended that 90 megahertz of spectrum
allocated to MSS could be made available for terrestrial mobile
broadband use, while preserving sufficient MSS capability to serve
rural areas, public safety, and other important national purposes. The
rules adopted herein: (1) Add co-primary Fixed and Mobile allocations
to the MSS 2GHz band, consistent with the International Table of
Allocations, and (2) extend the Commission's existing secondary market
spectrum manager spectrum leasing policies, procedures, and rules that
currently apply to wireless terrestrial services to services provided
using the ATC of an MSS system.
I. Background
1. Mobile Satellite Service Spectrum Allocation. MSS is a
radiocommunications service involving transmission between mobile earth
stations and one or more space stations. As we discussed in the MSS
NPRM, three MSS frequency bands are capable of supporting broadband
service: The 2 GHz band (``S-band'') from 2000-2020 MHz and 2180-2200
MHz, the Big LEO Band from 1610-1626.5 MHz and 2483.5-2500 MHz, and the
L-band from 1525-1559 MHz and 1626.5-1660.5 MHz. 75 FR 49871 (August
16, 2010). Although the International Table of Allocations includes a
primary Fixed and Mobile services allocation along with the primary
Mobile-Satellite allocation in the S-band, such co-allocations do not
exist in the U.S. Table. The Big LEO and L-bands are not allocated for
Fixed and Mobile services either in the United States or on an
international basis.
2. In addition, as noted in the MSS NOI, MSS has the capability to
serve important needs, such as rural access and disaster recovery. 75
FR 49871 (August 16, 2010). MSS has the ability to provide
communications to mobile
[[Page 31253]]
user terminals anywhere in the United States, including in remote areas
where people are without basic telecommunications services. MSS is
particularly well suited for meeting the needs of the transportation,
petroleum, and other vital industries. MSS operators have the ability
to operate when existing terrestrial infrastructure is non-existent or
has been degraded or destroyed and therefore can meet public safety and
emergency communication needs in times of national crises and natural
disasters. For example, MSS satellite networks were utilized in the
aftermath of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and during
the hurricane season of 2005. MSS units provide interoperable
connections between emergency responders and other communications
networks, and can even link U.S. emergency response providers with
counterparts in neighboring countries.
3. Terrestrial Use of MSS Spectrum. At present, use of these MSS
bands for terrestrial mobile service is permitted only under the
Commission's ATC rules and in association with the existing satellite
system authority. The Commission adopted the ATC rules in 2003. ATC
consists of terrestrial base stations and mobile terminals that re-use
frequencies assigned for MSS operations. In the MSS NPRM, we noted that
technological developments involving the use of MSS/ATC spectrum could
soon lead to the provision of mobile broadband services similar to
those provided by terrestrial mobile providers. In particular, we
observed that SkyTerra (now LightSquared) plans to construct an
integrated national satellite/terrestrial mobile broadband network,
which would make use of both MSS spectrum and terrestrial spectrum that
it has already leased in the secondary market, and that the services it
would offer have the potential to expand services offered in the
overall market of mobile terrestrial wireless services and to enhance
competition in this larger mobile marketplace. In addition to
LightSquared, three other MSS licensees have received ATC authority,
although none of these currently has commercial terrestrial ATC
stations in operation. We note that Globalstar's ATC authority has been
suspended for failure to come into compliance with the ATC ``gating
criteria'' as required pursuant to the temporary waiver granted in
2008.
4. Secondary Market Policies and MSS Spectrum. Currently, the
Commission's secondary markets spectrum leasing framework, which
applies to terrestrial Wireless Radio Services licenses, does not
extend to ATC uses of MSS spectrum. In the Secondary Markets First
Report and Order adopted in 2003, the Commission established policies
and rules by which terrestrially-based Wireless Radio Service licensees
could lease some or all of the spectrum usage rights associated with
their licenses to third party spectrum lessees, which could then
provide wireless services consistent with the underlying license
authorization. 68 FR 66232 (November 25, 2003). The Commission provided
for two different types of spectrum leasing arrangements for Wireless
Radio Services: Spectrum manager leasing arrangements and de facto
transfer leasing arrangements. Spectrum manager leasing arrangements
require the licensee to maintain an active role in ensuring compliance
with applicable Commission policies and rules but do not involve a
transfer of de facto control under 47 U.S.C. 310(d), while de facto
transfer leasing arrangements involve a transfer of de facto control
and require Commission approval. In establishing these secondary market
policies, the Commission sought to promote more efficient, innovative,
and dynamic use of the spectrum, expand the scope of available wireless
services and devices, enhance economic opportunities for accessing
spectrum, promote competition among terrestrial wireless service
providers, and eliminate regulatory uncertainty surrounding terrestrial
spectrum leasing arrangements. At that time, however, the Commission
decided not to extend these spectrum leasing policies and rules to
satellite services. In particular, the Commission recognized that there
already was a well-established set of policies and rules in effect for
satellite-capacity transponder leasing, the kinds of leasing
arrangements that were occurring in the context of satellite services.
Satellite-capacity transponder leasing arrangements differ from
spectrum leasing arrangements. Among other things, satellite-capacity
transponder leasing does not involve the leasing of spectrum.
Subsequently, the Commission extended the leasing framework to
additional Wireless Radio Services and to Public Safety services, as
well as to other terrestrial spectrum bands that became available.
5. More recently, as ATC services have begun to develop, the
Commission has drawn guidance from the Wireless Radio Services
secondary market leasing policies. In 2008, the Commission determined
that its ATC policies specifically contemplated that MSS licensees
could lease access to spectrum to third-party terrestrial providers so
long as the requisite ATC gating requirements are met. Furthermore, the
Commission found in one case that the particular ATC spectrum leasing
arrangement at issue--which the parties had directly modeled on the
requirements for spectrum manager leasing arrangements already
available to terrestrial wireless services--was consistent with
Commission policy, including the statutory requirement relating to
transfers of control under 47 U.S.C. 310(d) that applied to Wireless
Radio Services under the secondary market policies. Specifically, the
Commission found that the leasing arrangement was consistent with a
spectrum manager leasing arrangement under its spectrum leasing
policies for Wireless Radio Services. Thus, even though the Commission
did not adopt the terrestrial Wireless Radio Services spectrum leasing
policies and rules for MSS/ATC spectrum leasing arrangements in a
rulemaking context, it nonetheless applied the statutory interpretation
relating to those policies and rules to the particular lease of MSS
spectrum associated with an ATC authorization.
II. Discussion
A. Co-Primary Allocation of the MSS 2 GHz Band for Terrestrial and
Fixed Services
6. As proposed in the MSS NPRM, we add Fixed and Mobile allocations
to the 2000-2020 MHz and 2180-2200 MHz band. These allocations will be
co-primary with the existing Mobile Satellite allocation. By adding
these allocations to the band, we will be in a position to provide
greater flexibility for use of this spectrum in the future. In
addition, this change in allocation will bring our allocations for the
band into harmony with the International Table of Allocations. We take
no action on the proposal in the MSS NPRM that, in the event that a 2
GHz MSS license is returned or cancelled, the spectrum covered by the
license should not be assigned to the remaining MSS licensee or made
available to a new MSS licensee.
7. Our proposal to add Fixed and Mobile allocations to the 2 GHz
MSS band received wide support from both satellite and terrestrial
wireless licensees. Only Boeing opposed the proposal. Boeing argues
that adding this allocation will undermine the ability of 2 GHz MSS
licensees to provide service in rural areas, provide valuable service
to public safety, and assist in disaster recovery. Boeing also points
out that keeping MSS primary in the 2 GHz MSS band promotes the goal of
international
[[Page 31254]]
harmonization with respect to satellite services. Boeing also claims
that MSS networks provide the only means to create a next generation
air traffic management (ATM) communication, navigation, and
surveillance infrastructure. Boeing explains that it obtained a 2 GHz
MSS license in 2001 with a goal of developing such a system but that
economic conditions and other factors thwarted the plan. Boeing still
believes that development of an ATM system is critical to the future of
aviation.
8. We agree that MSS networks are a necessary and critical part of
this nation's communications infrastructure, and serve an important
role in meeting the needs of rural areas, the public safety community,
and disaster recovery, but conclude that these needs can continue to be
satisfied under the rules we adopt. MSS remains co-primary in the 2 GHz
MSS band, which is consistent with international allocations. As we
stated in the MSS NPRM, the addition of Fixed and Mobile allocations to
the 2 GHz MSS band is merely a first step toward providing flexibility
to allow greater use of the band for mobile broadband. The existing
service rules that permit MSS and ATC operation in the band will not be
altered solely by the addition of Fixed and Mobile allocations to the
band. Both of the MSS licensees in the band will continue to operate
under the terms of their existing licenses and must comply with all of
the Commission's satellite and ATC rules. Furthermore, we are not
altering the allocation for the Big LEO band or the L-band.
9. As to the development of an ATM system, we express no opinion as
to the need for such a system, whether it should be satellite-based, or
whether the 2 GHz band is a suitable location for it. As a practical
matter, we note that Boeing has returned its 2 GHz MSS license. At the
same time, there is evidence of exploding demand for spectrum for
mobile broadband networks. Given all of the foregoing, we believe that
adding Fixed and Mobile allocations to the 2 GHz MSS band will provide
additional flexibility to meet this demand in the future and therefore
is in the public interest.
10. We also modify three footnotes to the U.S. Table to be
consistent with this change in allocation. Footnote US380 permits MSS
operators to operate ATC in conjunction with MSS networks despite the
fact that these bands have not been allocated for Fixed and Mobile
uses. Because we have now added Fixed and Mobile allocations to the
2000-2020 MHz and 2180-2200 MHz band, US380 is no longer needed for
this band. We amend footnote US380 to remove this band while keeping
US380 in place for the MSS Big LEO and L-bands. Two footnotes, NG156
and NG168 permit certain Broadcast Auxiliary Service (BAS) and Fixed
Service (FS) licensees, respectively, to continue to operate on a
primary basis until December 9, 2013 (the sunset date for the band).
Because the relocation of the BAS incumbents out of the 2000-2020 MHz
band has been completed, footnote NG156 which addresses the status of
the BAS incumbents is no longer needed. Therefore, we remove footnote
NG156 from the U.S. Allocation Table. We amend footnote NG168 to
clarify that existing Fixed and Mobile operations in the 2180-2200 MHz
band (i.e. the pre-existing FS licensees) shall become secondary after
the band sunset date while ATC operations by MSS will continue to be
permitted on a primary basis after the sunset date.
11. In sum, we find that adding co-primary Fixed and Mobile
allocations along with the MSS allocation in the 2 GHz band serves the
public interest. Our actions bring the allocations into harmony with
the international allocations. We also lay the foundation for more
flexible use of the band in the future, thereby promoting investment in
the development of new services and additional innovative technologies.
In adding these co-primary allocations and in applying certain
secondary market spectrum leasing rules to ATC leasing arrangements we
have not altered in any way the existing ATC service rules and policies
that the Commission previously adopted to guard against harmful
interference. Furthermore, we conclude that adding co-primary Fixed and
Mobile allocations in this band will not result in harmful
interference, and would not inevitably lead to uses that would result
in harmful interference. Finally, having added co-primary Fixed and
Mobile allocations to the 2 GHz band, we anticipate issuing a notice of
proposed rulemaking on subjects raised in the MSS NOI, including
possible service rule changes that could increase investment and
utilization of the band in a manner that further serves the public
interest. We expect the staff will take advantage of industry technical
expertise as it develops options, which may include potential synergies
with neighboring bands, to inform our decision making process going
forward.
B. Applying Terrestrial Secondary Market Spectrum Leasing Policies to
ATC Spectrum Leasing Arrangements
12. As proposed in the MSS NPRM, we extend the Commission's general
secondary market spectrum leasing policies, procedures, and rules to
ATC spectrum leasing arrangements. As we discussed in the MSS NPRM,
recent and planned near-term developments in the use of MSS spectrum
for the provision of terrestrial services are increasing the potential
that these services will become sufficiently similar to the services
offered in the overall market of mobile terrestrial wireless services
to enhance competition in this larger mobile marketplace. Accordingly,
we find that a common set of policies, procedures, and rules--where
consistent with ATC policies and rules--will promote greater
consistency, regulatory parity, predictability, and transparency with
respect to spectrum leasing arrangements involving terrestrially-based
mobile service offerings.
13. The record contains widespread support for this action. Indeed,
every commenter that addressed the issue supported the extension of the
general secondary markets spectrum leasing rules and policies to ATC.
For example, the Telecommunications Industry Association asserts that
applying the Commission's secondary market rules and policies to ATC
will encourage innovative arrangements and partnerships that will speed
the development and deployment of wireless broadband to rural and other
areas. Additionally, Inmarsat states that spectrum leasing arrangements
would facilitate the ability of MSS operators to deploy ATC, which
would increase the availability of terrestrial broadband services and
advance the public interest. Echostar notes that ``efficient secondary
markets * * * promote spectrum efficiency and create opportunities to
maximize use of spectrum for mobile broadband services.'' We agree that
applying these spectrum leasing policies and rules will help facilitate
efficient and innovative new arrangements for using spectrum, including
in both urban and rural areas. Moreover, commenters assert that by
extending these spectrum leasing policies, the Commission would
establish regulatory predictability and parity between similarly
situated services.
14. Spectrum Manager Leasing Arrangements. Consistent with the
Commission's ATC policies and rules, and the ancillary nature of ATC,
we determine that MSS licensees and spectrum lessees may only enter
into spectrum manager leasing arrangements. As discussed in the MSS
NPRM, the Commission established several ``gating criteria'' that MSS
operators must meet in order to be authorized to operate ATC stations.
At their core, these gating criteria require the MSS licensee to
provide substantial satellite service, as
[[Page 31255]]
well as an integrated satellite/terrestrial service. We conclude that
ATC spectrum manager leasing arrangements, which would require the MSS
licensee to maintain an active role in ensuring compliance with all of
these requirements, are the best means of ensuring that terrestrial
leasing arrangements in MSS spectrum remains consistent with the
underlying ATC policies and rules. We believe that the spectrum manager
leasing rules will enable significant flexibility for the provision of
terrestrial mobile broadband as part of an MSS/ATC service offering.
15. Under a spectrum manager leasing arrangement, the MSS licensee
retains de facto control of the MSS spectrum at all times, remaining
primarily responsible for ensuring compliance with the underlying ATC
requirements (including the underlying authorization) as well as for
the spectrum lessee's compliance with those requirements. This
responsibility includes maintaining reasonable operational oversight
over the leased spectrum so as to ensure that each lessee complies with
all applicable technical and service rules, including frequency
coordination requirements and resolution of interference-related
matters. Permitting only spectrum manager leasing arrangements ensures
that the MSS licensee retains primary responsibility for MSS, including
the provision of substantial satellite service (including all gating
criteria) as well as the coordination of any terrestrial use with
satellite use so that the terrestrial use is consistent with the MSS
service and interference rules. Requiring spectrum manager leasing
arrangements also address the concerns, expressed by Inmarsat, that the
MSS licensee should retain ultimate control over the use of MSS
spectrum in order to enhance its ability to coordinate operations and
avoid harmful interference.
16. De facto transfer leasing arrangements, in contrast, would
effectively transfer primary responsibilities for meeting these
obligations to the spectrum lessee(s), which are not in a position to
meet many of the underlying obligations of the MSS license, such as
meeting the gating criteria obligations to provide substantial
satellite service and to provide integrated mobile satellite/
terrestrial service. Transferring de facto control over the use of the
spectrum to a spectrum lessee also could sever the relationship between
the provision of the satellite and the terrestrial service. We are not
persuaded by the commenters that assert generally that we should permit
MSS licensees to enter into de facto transfer leasing arrangements, but
do not address how such arrangements would be fully consistent with the
ATC gating criteria.
17. We also will apply the general policies and rules that pertain
to the spectrum manager leasing arrangements, as set forth in the
Commission's secondary market policies and rules. Accordingly, we agree
with TerreStar that an MSS licensee may lease spectrum for ATC use in
varying amounts and in any geographic area or at any site encompassed
by the license when entering into a spectrum manager leasing
arrangement.
18. Notification procedures. MSS licensees and potential spectrum
lessees seeking to enter into spectrum manager leasing arrangements
will be required to file the same information and certifications as
required under the Commission's rules for Wireless Radio Service. As
proposed in the MSS NPRM, we will require that leasing parties submit
specified information and certifications (including information about
the parties, the amount and geographic location of the spectrum
involved, and other overlapping terrestrial-use spectrum holdings of
the parties) to the Commission in advance of any operations that would
be permitted pursuant to the proposed transaction. As is required with
respect to a spectrum leasing arrangement involving Wireless Radio
Services, each party to a proposed ATC spectrum manager leasing
arrangement must have correct and up-to-date ownership information on
file with the Commission (using FCC Form 602) as of the date that the
notification of the spectrum manager leasing arrangement is filed.
19. As with spectrum manager leasing arrangements involving
Wireless Radio Services, to the extent a proposed ATC spectrum manager
leasing arrangement does not raise potential public interest concerns,
the transaction would be subject to immediate processing, whereas to
the extent potential public interest concerns were raised (e.g.,
potential competitive harms, as discussed below, or foreign ownership
concerns) the transaction would be subject to streamlined procedures as
the Commission evaluated whether the public interest would be served by
the proposed transaction. We hereby delegate to the Wireless
Telecommunications Bureau (WTB) and the International Bureau (IB) the
authority to resolve implementation and administrative issues relating
to these notification requirements, which will include revisions to FCC
Form 608 and the Commission's Universal Licensing System (ULS).
20. Potential competitive concerns. Assessing potential competitive
effects of proposed secondary market transactions is an important
element of the Commission's policies to promote competition and guard
against the harmful effects of anticompetitive behavior. As the
Commission recognized in the Secondary Markets First Report and Order,
spectrum leasing arrangements potentially raise competitive concerns,
and the Commission applied its general competition policies for
terrestrially-based mobile services to these arrangements.
Specifically, the Commission observed that it may consider the use of
leased spectrum as a relevant factor when examining marketplace
competition. In assessing the potential competitive effects of spectrum
leasing arrangements, the Commission stated that it would determine,
based on a case-by-case review of all relevant factors, whether
services provided over both leased and licensed spectrum in specific
product and geographic markets should be taken into account.
21. We conclude that spectrum leasing arrangements involving ATC
also potentially raise competitive concerns, as several commenters
assert. As we discussed above, technological advances will enable MSS
licensees and their spectrum lessees to use ATC authority to provide
mobile services similar to those provided by terrestrial mobile
providers. While we recognize that in the past the Commission has not
viewed MSS as a substitute for terrestrial mobile services, we have
recently observed that the mobile satellite service industry currently
is undergoing major technological advances and structural changes. In
particular, we note that several MSS providers have, at various times,
articulated their plans to offer high-speed data services, especially
in connection with terrestrial networks using their ATC authority, and
that such services in the future could affect, and potentially enhance,
competition in the provision of terrestrial mobile services. Spectrum
lessees using ATC therefore appear increasingly likely to provide
services that could affect competition in the mobile telephony/
broadband services product market. Accordingly, to the extent that we
determine that particular ATC spectrum leasing arrangements can be used
to provide such services, the procedures we will adopt allow us to
assess these arrangements in the context of our existing competitive
analysis framework
[[Page 31256]]
for mobile telephony/broadband services, consistent with our general
authority to ensure that the public interest would be served by
proposed transactions. We note that these procedures also enable us to
assess each proposed spectrum manager leasing arrangement to determine
whether any other type of competitive issue might arise in the context
of the MSS/ATC transaction, such as leasing arrangements between
different MSS operators.
22. Existing ATC spectrum leasing arrangements. We conclude that
MSS licensees and ATC lessees must conform any existing spectrum
leasing arrangement to the spectrum leasing policies adopted in this
Report and Order. We note that providing this information and
submitting the notification is consistent with the Commission's
approach when it first evaluated an MSS/ATC spectrum leasing
arrangement, as discussed above. We direct parties to submit
notification to the Commission of any existing MSS/ATC spectrum leasing
arrangements no later than thirty (30) days of the effective date of
this Report and Order. This would include any spectrum leasing
arrangement that parties may seek to enter prior to the effective date
of the rules adopted herein.
23. U.S. GPS Industry Council's Request. In its comments, the U.S.
GPS Industry Council expresses concern about the need to protect the
Radionavigation-Satellite Service (RNSS) operating in the 1559-1610 MHz
band, including the Global Positioning System (GPS), from interference
from terrestrial operations in the MSS bands. The U.S. GPS Industry
Council is concerned that applying existing secondary market rules to
the use of MSS spectrum could lead to denser deployment of terrestrial
services using MSS spectrum, which in turn would increase the
probability of harmful interference to GPS. It also requests that the
Commission codify the technical operating parameters applicable to MSS
licensees under their respective ATC authorizations to ensure greater
clarity and certainty about the interference rules applicable to
secondary market arrangements. The U.S. GPS Industry Council expresses
particular concern about potential interference to GPS that could
result from adjacent terrestrial operations by an MSS L-band operator
(LightSquared Subsidiary LLC). The National Telecommunications and
Information Administration (NTIA) also has expressed concern about the
potential for adverse impact of ATC operations in the L-band on GPS and
other Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers.
24. The addition of co-primary Fixed and Mobile allocations to the
MSS 2 GHz band and the secondary market policies and rules that we
adopt herein do not in any way change the obligations that attach to
each MSS licensee to comply with the applicable technical and
operational rules for ATC operations pursuant to its license. Under the
spectrum manager leasing arrangements that we are permitting, the MSS
licensee continues to have primary responsibility for ensuring
compliance of any terrestrial operations with the obligations
associated with its authorization, and each spectrum lessee would be
obligated to ensure its operations comply with the particular technical
and operational requirements applicable to the MSS licensee from which
it is leasing spectrum.
25. To the extent that potential interference concerns arise with
respect to MSS/ATC operations in particular MSS bands, concerns will be
addressed on a licensee and band-specific basis. We note that, as
regards the interference concerns raised by the U.S. GPS Industry
Council and NTIA about LightSquared's operations in the MSS L-band,
LightSquared is working with the GPS community by establishing a
technical working group to fully study the potential for harmful
interference from its base station operations in the MSS L-band
spectrum to GPS receivers in the adjacent 1559-1610 MHz band and to
identify measures necessary to prevent harmful interference to GPS.
Pursuant to the January 26, 2011 LightSquared Waiver Order,
LightSquared cannot commence offering a commercial terrestrial service
on its MSS L-band frequencies until the Commission, after consultation
with NTIA, concludes that the harmful interference concerns have been
resolved.
26. We emphasize that responsibility for protecting services rests
not only on new entrants but also on incumbent users themselves, who
must use receivers that reasonably discriminate against reception of
signals outside their allocated spectrum. In the case of GPS, we note
that extensive terrestrial operations have been anticipated in the L-
band for at least 8 years. We are, of course, committed to preventing
harmful interference to GPS and we will look closely at additional
measures that may be required to achieve efficient use of the spectrum,
including the possibility of establishing receiver standards relative
to the ability to reject interference from signals outside their
allocated spectrum.
27. Foreign Ownership. T-Mobile requests that, in applying the
Commission's secondary markets spectrum leasing rules and policies to
ATC, we extend the availability of the immediate processing/approval
procedures to prospective lessees with indirect foreign ownership
exceeding 25 percent, if that ownership has previously been approved by
the Commission. We decline to revisit this issue here. T-Mobile's
request is a reiteration of similar previous requests, including
requests made in the Commission's earlier wireless secondary markets
proceeding, which the Commission has denied. This Report and Order
neither re-examines the wireless secondary market rules and policies
generally nor establishes independent ATC secondary market rules and
policies.
III. Procedural Matters
28. Paperwork Reduction Analysis: This document does not contain
proposed information collection requirements subject to the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104-13. In addition, therefore, it
does not contain any proposed information collection burden ``for small
business concerns with fewer than 25 employees,'' pursuant to the Small
Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, Public Law 107-198, see 44
U.S.C. 3506(c)(4).
IV. Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
29. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as
amended (RFA), an Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) was
incorporated in the Fixed and Mobile Services in the Mobile Satellite
Service Bands at 1525-1559 MHz and 1626.5-1660.5 MHz, 1610-1626.5 MHz
and 2483.5-2500 MHz, and 2000-2020 MHz and 2180 MHz Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking and Notice of Inquiry (Notice). 75 FR 49871 (August 16,
2010). The Commission sought written public comment on the proposals in
the Notice, including comment on the IRFA. This present Final
Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (FRFA) conforms to the RFA.
A. Need for, and Objectives of, the Report and Order
30. This Report and Order continues the Commission's efforts to
enhance competition and speed the deployment of terrestrial mobile
broadband. While ensuring the United States maintains robust mobile
satellite service capabilities, in the Report and Order the Commission
takes steps to make additional spectrum available for new
[[Page 31257]]
investment in terrestrial mobile broadband networks.
31. The Report and Order takes two actions. First, we add co-
primary Fixed and Mobile allocations to the Table of Frequency
Allocations for the 2 GHz band, consistent with the International Table
of Allocations. Under this allocation, Fixed and Mobile services will
have equal status to MSS. This allocation modification is a
precondition for more flexible licensing of terrestrial services within
the band and lays the groundwork for providing additional flexibility
in use of the 2 GHz spectrum in the future. The Report and Order does
not change the status of the existing MSS licensees nor grant authority
for terrestrial operations in the band beyond what is currently
permitted under the ATC rules.
32. Second, the Report and Order applies the Commission's secondary
markets policies and rules applicable to terrestrial wireless radio
services to spectrum leasing arrangements involving the use of MSS
bands for terrestrial services. Specifically, the Report and Order
specifies requirements for licensees entering into spectrum manager
leasing arrangements involving ATC, which will increase competition,
improve spectrum efficiency, and allow small entities greater access to
spectrum.
B. Summary of Significant Issues Raised by Public Comments in Response
to the IRFA
33. There were no comments filed that specifically addressed the
rules and policies presented in the IRFA.
C. Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to Which
the Proposed Rules Will Apply
34. The RFA directs agencies to provide a description of, and,
where feasible, an estimate of the number of small entities that may be
affected by the rules and policies adopted herein. The RFA generally
defines the term ``small entity'' as having the same meaning as the
terms ``small business,'' ``small organization,'' and ``small
governmental jurisdiction.'' In addition, the term ``small business''
has the same meaning as the term ``small business concern'' under the
Small Business Act. A ``small business concern'' is one which: (1) Is
independently owned and operated; (2) is not dominant in its field of
operation; and (3) satisfies any additional criteria established by the
SBA.
35. Satellite Telecommunications and All Other Telecommunications.
Two economic census categories address the satellite industry. The
first category has a small business size standard of $15 million or
less in average annual receipts, under SBA rules. The second has a size
standard of $25 million or less in annual receipts.
36. The category of Satellite Telecommunications ``comprises
establishments primarily engaged in providing telecommunications
services to other establishments in the telecommunications and
broadcasting industries by forwarding and receiving communications
signals via a system of satellites or reselling satellite
telecommunications.'' Census Bureau data for 2007 show that 512
Satellite Telecommunications firms operated for that entire year. Of
this total, 464 firms had annual receipts of under $10 million, and 18
firms had receipts of $10 million to $24,999,999. Consequently, the
Commission estimates that the majority of Satellite Telecommunications
firms are small entities that might be affected by our action.
37. The second category, i.e. ``All Other Telecommunications''
comprises ``establishments primarily engaged in providing specialized
telecommunications services, such as satellite tracking, communications
telemetry, and radar station operation. This industry also includes
establishments primarily engaged in providing satellite terminal
stations and associated facilities connected with one or more
terrestrial systems and capable of transmitting telecommunications to,
and receiving telecommunications from, satellite systems.
Establishments providing Internet services or voice over Internet
protocol (VoIP) services via client-supplied telecommunications
connections are also included in this industry.'' For this category,
Census Bureau data for 2007 show that there were a total of 2,383 firms
that operated for the entire year. Of this total, 2,347 firms had
annual receipts of under $25 million and 12 firms had annual receipts
of $25 million to $49,999,999. Consequently, the Commission estimates
that the majority of All Other Telecommunications firms are small
entities that might be affected by our action.
38. Mobile Satellite Service Carriers. Neither the Commission nor
the U.S. Small Business Administration has developed a small business
size standard specifically for mobile satellite service licensees. The
appropriate size standard is therefore the SBA standard for Satellite
Telecommunications, which provides that such entities are small if they
have $15 million or less in annual revenues. Currently, the
Commission's records show that there are 31 entities authorized to
provide voice and data MSS in the United States. The Commission does
not have sufficient information to determine which, if any, of these
parties are small entities. The Commission notes that small businesses
are not likely to have the financial ability to become MSS system
operators because of high implementation costs, including construction
of satellite space stations and rocket launch, associated with
satellite systems and services. Nonetheless, it might be possible that
some are small entities affected by this Report and Order and therefore
we include them in this section of the FRFA.
39. Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except satellite). The
Report and Order applies the Commission's secondary market policies and
rules to terrestrial service in the MSS bands. We cannot predict who
may in the future lease spectrum for terrestrial use in these bands. In
general, any wireless telecommunications provider would be eligible to
lease spectrum from the MSS licensees. Since 2007, the SBA has
recognized wireless firms within this new, broad, economic census
category. Prior to that time, such firms were within the now-superseded
categories of Paging and Cellular and Other Wireless
Telecommunications. Under the present and prior categories, the SBA has
deemed a wireless business to be small if it has 1,500 or fewer
employees. For this category, census data for 2007 show that there were
1,383 firms that operated for the entire year. Of this total, 1,368
firms had employment of 999 or fewer employees and 15 had employment of
1000 employees or more. Similarly, according to Commission data, 413
carriers reported that they were engaged in the provision of wireless
telephony, including cellular service, Personal Communications Service
(PCS), and Specialized Mobile Radio (SMR) Telephony services. Of these,
an estimated 261 have 1,500 or fewer employees and 152 have more than
1,500 employees. Consequently, the Commission estimates that
approximately half or more of these firms can be considered small.
Thus, using available data, we estimate that the majority of wireless
firms can be considered small.
D. Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other
Compliance Requirements for Small Entities
40. This Report and Order applies the Commission's secondary
markets policies and rules applicable to terrestrial wireless services
to spectrum management leasing transactions
[[Page 31258]]
involving the use of MSS bands for terrestrial wireless services.
Leasing parties will be required to submit specified information and
certifications (including information about the parties, the amount and
geographic location of the spectrum involved, and other overlapping
terrestrial-use spectrum holdings of the parties) to the Commission in
advance of any operations that would be permitted pursuant to the
proposed transaction. These changes affect small and large companies
equally. To give these rules any meaning, this information must be
generated by small and large entities alike. Otherwise, wireless
service providers seeking to lease MSS/ATC spectrum would not have all
of the information available to make educated leasing agreements.
E. Steps Taken To Minimize Significant Economic Impact on Small
Entities, and Significant Alternatives Considered
41. The RFA requires an agency to describe any significant
alternatives that it has considered in developing its approach, which
may include the following four alternatives (among others): ``(1) The
establishment of differing compliance or reporting requirements or
timetables that take into account the resources available to small
entities; (2) the clarification, consolidation, or simplification of
compliance and reporting requirements under the rule for such small
entities; (3) the use of performance rather than design standards; and
(4) an exemption from coverage of the rule, or any part thereof, for
such small entities.'' 5 U.S.C. 603(c)(1)-(c)(4).
42. In the Report and Order, we add Fixed and Mobile allocations to
the 2000-2020 MHz and 2180-2200 MHz bands. By adding these allocations
to the band, we will be in a position to provide greater flexibility
for use of this spectrum in the future, which may provide small
entities with greater opportunity to lease spectrum. Only one party,
Boeing, opposed the proposal, arguing the allocation will undermine the
ability of 2 GHz MSS to provide service in rural areas, provide
valuable service to public safety, and assist in disaster recovery.
Boeing also suggested that keeping MSS primary in the 2 GHz MSS band
promotes the goal of international harmonization with respect to
satellite services. Boeing also claimed that MSS networks provide the
only means to create a next generation air traffic management (ATM)
communication, navigation, and surveillance infrastructure. We agree
with Boeing that MSS has an important role in meeting the needs or
rural areas, the public safety community, and disaster recovery, but
conclude that these needs can continue to be satisfied under the rules
we adopt. Furthermore, we do not think it prudent to limit future
flexible use of the 2 GHz band based on speculation that an ATM
communication system may be developed in the band at some unspecified
date, particularly in light of evidence of exploding demand for
spectrum for mobile broadband networks. We believe that adding Fixed
and Mobile allocations to the 2 GHz MSS band will provide additional
flexibility to meet this demand in the future and therefore is in the
public interest.
43. In the Report and Order, we take steps that may affect small
entities that provide specific information pursuant to the Commission's
secondary market leasing rules and policies. The requirements we adopt
will require parties to an MSS/ATC spectrum leasing arrangement to file
the same type of notification information that other parties to current
spectrum leases must file. MSS licensees that propose to enter into
MSS/ATC spectrum manager leasing arrangements must file the FCC Form
608. Additionally, all parties to such a proposed spectrum manager
leasing arrangement must submit an FCC Form 602, which details
ownership information, to the extent that a current version of this
form is not already on file with the Commission. The extension of
secondary markets rules and policies to MSS/ATC spectrum will promote
competition in wireless terrestrial broadband and will benefit small
entities in their efforts to compete against other wireless service
providers, both large and small, in the provision of wireless broadband
services. We believe that, on balance, the benefits to small entities
of our actions in the Report and Order far outweigh any burdens this
order places on small entities.
44. The record makes clear that broad support exists for extending
the Commission's secondary markets rules and policies to MSS/ATC
spectrum. Our actions in the Report and Order should benefit wireless
broadband service providers seeking additional terrestrial spectrum,
many of which may be small entities, by providing access to an
increased amount of spectrum. Our actions benefit the public interest
by promoting competition, innovation, and investment.
45. In extending the Commission's secondary markets rules and
policies to MSS/ATC spectrum, we limit that extension to spectrum
manager spectrum leasing arrangements. While several parties recommend
we allow both spectrum manager and de facto transfer spectrum leasing
arrangements, we reject those arguments. De facto transfer leasing
arrangements would effectively transfer primary responsibilities for
meeting the obligations of the MSS licensee to the spectrum lessee(s),
which are not in a position to meet many of the underlying obligations
of the MSS license authorization, such as meeting the gating criteria
obligations to provide substantial satellite service and to provide
integrated mobile satellite/terrestrial service. Transferring de facto
control over the use of the spectrum to a spectrum lessee also could
sever the relationship between the provision of the satellite and
terrestrial service. Thus, we do not extend de facto transfer spectrum
leasing arrangements to the MSS/ATC spectrum.
V. Report to Congress
46. The Commission will send a copy of the Report and Order,
including this FRFA, in a report to be sent to Congress pursuant to the
Congressional Review Act. In addition, the Commission will send a copy
of the Report and Order, including this FRFA, to the Chief Counsel for
Advocacy of the SBA. A copy of the Report and Order and the FRFA (or
summaries thereof) will also be published in the Federal Register.
VI. Ordering Clauses
47. Accordingly, it is ordered, that pursuant to sections 1, 4(i)
and (j), 301, 303, and 310 of the Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 154(j), 301, 303, and 310, this Report
and Order is adopted.
48. It is further ordered, that pursuant to the authority contained
in sections 1, 4(i) and (j), 301, 303, and 310 of the Communications
Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 154(j), 301, 303, and
310, the Commission's rules are amended.
49. It is further ordered that the Commission's Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference Information Center, shall send a
copy of this Report and Order, including the Final Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration.
50. It is further ordered that the Commission shall send a copy of
this Report and Order in a report to be sent to Congress and the
General Accounting Office pursuant to the Congressional Review Act, see
5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
List of Subjects
47 CFR Parts 1 and 25
Administrative practice and procedure, Communications common
[[Page 31259]]
carriers, Radio, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Satellites,
Telecommunications.
47 CFR Part 2
Communications equipment, Disaster assistance, Radio, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Telecommunications.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Federal
Communications Commission amends 47 CFR parts 1, 2, and 25 as follows:
PART 1--PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE
0
1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 79 et seq.; 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 154(j),
155, 157, 225, 303(r), and 309.
0
2. Section 1.9001 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read as
follows:
Sec. 1.9001 Purpose and scope.
(a) The purpose of part 1, subpart X is to implement policies and
rules pertaining to spectrum leasing arrangements between licensees in
the services identified in this subpart and spectrum lessees. This
subpart also implements policies for private commons arrangements.
These policies and rules also implicate other Commission rule parts,
including parts 1, 2, 20, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 80, 90, 95, and 101 of
title 47, chapter I of the Code of Federal Regulations.
* * * * *
0
3. Section 1.9005 is amended by revising the introductory text and by
adding paragraph (jj) to read as follows:
Sec. 1.9005 Included services.
The spectrum leasing policies and rules of this subpart apply to
the following services, which include Wireless Radio Services in which
commercial or private licensees hold exclusive use rights and the
Ancillary Terrestrial Component (ATC) of a Mobile Satellite Service:
* * * * *
(jj) The ATC of a Mobile Satellite Service (part 25 of this
chapter).
0
4. Section 1.9020 is amended by revising paragraphs (d)(2)(i) and
(e)(2)(i)(A) to read as follows:
Sec. 1.9020 Spectrum manager leasing arrangements.
* * * * *
(d) * * *
(2) * * *
(i) The spectrum lessee must meet the same eligibility and
qualification requirements that are applicable to the licensee under
its license authorization, with the following exceptions. A spectrum
lessee entering into a spectrum leasing arrangement involving a
licensee in the Educational Broadband Service (see Sec. 27.1201 of
this chapter) is not required to comply with the eligibility
requirements pertaining to such a licensee so long as the spectrum
lessee meets the other eligibility and qualification requirements
applicable to 47 CFR part 27 services (see Sec. 27.12 of this
chapter). A spectrum lessee entering into a spectrum leasing
arrangement involving a licensee in the Public Safety Radio Services
(see part 90, subpart B and Sec. 90.311(a)(1)(i) of this chapter) is
not required to comply with the eligibility requirements pertaining to
such a licensee so long as the spectrum lessee is an entity providing
communications in support of public safety operations (see Sec.
90.523(b) of this chapter). A spectrum lessee entering into a spectrum
leasing arrangement involving a licensee in the Mobile Satellite
Service with ATC authority (see part 25) is not required to comply with
the eligibility requirements pertaining to such a licensee so long as
the spectrum lessee meets the other eligibility and qualification
requirements of paragraphs (d)(2)(ii) and (d)(2)(iv) of this section.
* * * * *
(e) * * *
(2) * * *
(i) * * *
(A) The license does not involve spectrum that may be used to
provide interconnected mobile voice and/or data services under the
applicable service rules and that would, if the spectrum leasing
arrangement were consummated, create a geographic overlap with spectrum
in any licensed Wireless Radio Service (including the same service), or
in the ATC of a Mobile Satellite Service, in which the proposed
spectrum lessee already holds a direct or indirect interest of 10% or
more (see Sec. 1.2112), either as a licensee or a spectrum lessee, and
that could be used by the spectrum lessee to provide interconnected
mobile voice and/or data services;
* * * * *
0
5. Add Sec. 1.9049 to read as follows:
Sec. 1.9049 Special Provisions relating to spectrum leasing
arrangements involving the Ancillary Terrestrial Component of Mobile
Satellite Services.
(a) A license issued under part 25 of the Commission's rules that
provides authority for an ATC will be considered to provide ``exclusive
use rights'' for purpose of this subpart of the rules.
(b) For the purpose of this subpart, a Mobile Satellite Service
licensee with an ATC authorization may enter into a spectrum manager
leasing arrangement with a spectrum lessee (see Sec. 1.9020).
Notwithstanding the provisions of Sec. Sec. 1.9030 and 1.9035, a MSS
licensee is not permitted to enter into a de facto transfer leasing
arrangement with a spectrum lessee.
(c) For purposes of Sec. 1.9020(d)(8), the Mobile Satellite
Service licensee's obligation, if any, concerning the E911 requirements
in Sec. 20.18 of this chapter, will, with respect to an ATC, be
specified in the licensing document for the ATC.
(d) The following provision shall apply, in lieu of Sec.
1.9020(m), with respect to spectrum leasing of an ATC:
(1) Although the term of a spectrum manager leasing arrangement may
not be longer than the term of the ATC license, a licensee and spectrum
lessee that have entered into an arrangement, the term of which
continues to the end of the current term of the license may, contingent
on the Commission's grant of a modification or renewal of the license
to extend the license term, extend the spectrum leasing arrangement
into the new license term. The Commission must be notified of the
extension of the spectrum leasing arrangement at the same time that the
licensee submits the application seeking an extended license term. In
the event the parties to the arrangement agree to extend it into the
new license term, the spectrum lessee may continue to operate
consistent with the terms and conditions of the expired license,
without further action by the Commission, until such time as the
Commission makes a final determination with respect to the extension or
renewal of the license.
(2) Reserved.
PART 2--FREQUENCY ALLOCATIONS AND RADIO TREATY MATTERS; GENERAL
RULES AND REGULATIONS
0
6. The authority citation for part 2 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 302a, 303, and 336, unless otherwise
noted.
0
7. Section 2.106, the Table of Frequency Allocations, is amended as
follows:
0
a. Page 36 is revised.
0
b. In the list of United States (US) Footnotes, footnote US380 is
revised.
0
c. In the list of non-Federal Government (NG) Footnotes, footnote NG156
is removed and footnote NG168 is revised.
[[Page 31260]]
The revisions read as follows:
Sec. 2.106 Table of Frequency Allocations.
* * * * *
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR31MY11.006
* * * * *
United States (US) Footnotes
* * * * *
US380 In the bands 1525-1544 MHz, 1545-1559 MHz, 1610-1645.5 MHz,
1646.5-1660.5 MHz, and 2483.5-2500 MHz, a non-Federal licensee in the
mobile-satellite service (MSS) may also operate an ancillary
terrestrial component in conjunction with its MSS network, subject to
the Commission's rules for ancillary terrestrial component and subject
to all applicable conditions and provisions of its MSS authorization.
* * * * *
Non-Federal Government (NG) Footnotes
* * * * *
NG168 Except as permitted below, the use of the 2180-2200 MHz band
is limited to the MSS and ancillary terrestrial component offered in
conjunction with an MSS network, subject to the Commission's rules for
ancillary terrestrial components and subject to all applicable
conditions and provisions of an MSS authorization. In the 2180-2200 MHz
band, where the receipt date of the initial application for facilities
in the fixed and mobile services was prior to January 16, 1992, said
facilities shall operate on a primary basis and all later-applied-for
facilities shall operate on a secondary basis to the mobile-satellite
service (MSS); and not later than December 9, 2013, all such facilities
shall operate on a secondary basis.
* * * * *
PART 25--SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
0
8. The authority citation for part 25 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 701-744. Interprets or applies sections 4,
301, 302, 303, 307, 309 and 332 of the Communications Act, as
amended, 47 U.S.C. Sections 154, 301, 302, 303, 307, 309 and 332,
unless otherwise noted.
0
9. Section 25.149 is amended by adding paragraph (g) to read as
follows:
Sec. 25.149 Application requirements for ancillary terrestrial
components in the mobile-satellite service networks operating in the
1.5./1.6 GHz, 1.6/2.4 GHz and 2 GHz mobile-satellite service.
* * * * *
(g) Spectrum leasing. Leasing of spectrum rights by MSS licensees
or system operators to spectrum lessees for ATC use is subject to the
rules for spectrum manager leasing arrangements (see Sec. 1.9020) as
set forth in part 1, subpart X of the rules (see Sec. 1.9001 et seq.).
In addition, at the time of the filing of the requisite notification of
a spectrum manager leasing arrangement using Form 608 (see Sec. Sec.
1.9020(e) and 1.913(a)(5)), both parties to the proposed arrangement
must have a complete and accurate Form 602 (see Sec. 1.913(a)(2)) on
file with the Commission.
[FR Doc. 2011-13379 Filed 5-27-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P