Airworthiness Directives; Eurocopter Deutschland Model EC135 Helicopters, 27956-27958 [2011-11882]
Download as PDF
27956
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 93 / Friday, May 13, 2011 / Proposed Rules
Related Information
(j) MCAI AD No. 2006–0362–E, dated
November 30, 2006, contains related
information.
Joint Aircraft System/Component (JASC)
Code
(k) The Joint Aircraft System/Component
(JASC) Code is 5311: Main Rotor Head.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on April 28,
2011.
Scott A. Horn,
Acting Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2011–11878 Filed 5–12–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2011–0453; Directorate
Identifier 2008–SW–16–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Eurocopter
Deutschland Model EC135 Helicopters
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
We propose to adopt a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for
Eurocopter Deutschland (ECD) Model
EC135 helicopters. This proposed AD
results from a mandatory continuing
airworthiness information (MCAI) AD
issued by the aviation authority of the
Federal Republic of Germany, with
which we have a bilateral agreement, to
identify and correct an unsafe
condition. The MCAI AD states that in
the past, the FADEC FAIL caution light
illuminated on a few EC135 T1
helicopters. They state that this was
caused by a discrepancy in the
parameters which were generated
within the fuel main metering unit and
transmitted to the FADEC. This
discrepancy led to the display of the
FADEC FAIL caution light and
‘‘freezing’’ of the fuel main metering
valve at its position resulting in loss of
the automatic engine control in the
affected system. With the EASA AD, a
synchronization procedure for pilots,
which was already used in the past, is
being re-introduced, which prevents the
parameter discrepancy arising and thus
sustains the automatic engine control.
The proposed AD actions are
intended to prevent failure of the
FADEC to automatically meter fuel,
indicated by a FADEC FAIL cockpit
WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with PROPOSALS
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:16 May 12, 2011
Jkt 223001
caution light, and subsequent loss of
control of the helicopter.
DATES: We must receive comments on
this proposed AD by June 13, 2011.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations,
M–30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations,
M–30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590,
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
You may get the service information
identified in this proposed AD from
American Eurocopter Corporation, 2701
Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, Texas
75053–4005, telephone (972) 641–3460,
fax (972) 641–3527.
Examining the AD Docket: You may
examine the AD docket on the Internet
at https://www.regulations.gov, or in
person at the Docket Operations office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
The AD docket contains this proposed
AD, the economic evaluation, any
comments received, and other
information. The street address for the
Docket Operations office (telephone
(800) 647–5527) is in the ADDRESSES
section. Comments will be available in
the AD docket shortly after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric
Haight, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA,
Rotorcraft Directorate, Regulations and
Guidance Group, Fort Worth, Texas
76137, telephone (817) 222–5204, fax
(817) 222–5961.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written
relevant data, views, or arguments about
this proposed AD. Send your comments
to an address listed under the
ADDRESSES section. Include ‘‘Docket No.
FAA–2011–0453; Directorate Identifier
2008–SW–16–AD’’ at the beginning of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of this proposed AD. We will
consider all comments received by the
closing date and may amend this
proposed AD based on those comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
PO 00000
Frm 00038
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
personal information you provide. We
will also post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact we receive
about this proposed AD.
Discussion
Luftfahrt-Bundesamt, which is the
aviation authority for the Federal
Republic of Germany, has issued AD
No. 2002–333, dated September 16,
2002, to correct an unsafe condition for
this German-certificated product. The
MCAI AD states that in the past, the
FADEC FAIL caution light illuminated
on a few EC135 T1 helicopters. They
state that this was caused by a
discrepancy in the parameters which
were generated within the fuel main
metering unit and transmitted to the
FADEC. This discrepancy led to the
display of the FADEC FAIL caution light
and ‘‘freezing’’ of the fuel main metering
valve at its position resulting in loss of
the automatic engine control in the
affected system. Despite measures
undertaken by Turbomeca to eliminate
this problem (software improvements
TU19C, TU23C and TU45C), additional
FADEC FAIL cases have occurred on EC
135 T1 helicopters for which no
explanation has been found. Therefore,
a discrepancy in the parameters similar
to those in the past cannot be ruled out.
With this proposed AD, a
synchronization procedure for pilots,
which was already used in the past, is
being re-introduced, which prevents the
parameter discrepancy arising and thus
sustains the automatic engine control.
To date, there is no terminating action
to this required manual pilot
synchronization procedure.
You may obtain further information
by examining the MCAI AD and the
service information in the AD docket.
Related Service Information
ECD has issued Alert Service Bulletin
No. EC135–71A–024, dated August 6,
2002 (ASB). The ASB contains copies of
special information to be inserted into
the Rotorcraft Flight Manual (RFM) for
synchronizing fuel control components
for sustaining automatic engine control.
The ASB specifies making copies of the
RFM pages contained in the ASB,
cutting them out, and filing them in the
RFM. The actions described in the
MCAI AD are intended to correct the
same unsafe condition as that identified
in this service information.
FAA’s Determination and Requirements
of This Proposed AD
This model helicopter has been
approved by the aviation authority of
the Federal Republic of Germany and is
approved for operation in the United
States. Pursuant to our bilateral
E:\FR\FM\13MYP1.SGM
13MYP1
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 93 / Friday, May 13, 2011 / Proposed Rules
agreement with that State of Design
Authority, we have been notified of the
unsafe condition described in the MCAI
AD and service information. We are
proposing this AD because we evaluated
all pertinent information and
determined an unsafe condition exists
and is likely to exist or develop on other
products of the same type design.
Differences Between This AD and the
MCAI AD
We use a 50-hour TIS compliance
time rather than before further flight as
used in the MCAI AD. Also, the MCAI
AD states to follow the ASB and insert
pages into the RFM. We did not follow
the ASB, which requires the RFM
information to be filed in the Section 4,
Normal Procedures, of the RFM. To
make compliance with the information
mandatory, we are requiring that it be
inserted into the Section 2, Limitations
Section of the RFM.
WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with PROPOSALS
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this proposed AD
would affect about 20 helicopters of
U.S. registry. We also estimate that it
would take about 1⁄2 work-hour to copy
and insert the synchronization
procedure into the RFM. The average
labor rate is $85 per hour. We estimate
the cost of the proposed AD on U.S.
operators to be $850.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under
the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
General requirements.’’ Under that
section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
air commerce by prescribing regulations
for practices, methods, and procedures
the Administrator finds necessary for
safety in air commerce. This regulation
is within the scope of that authority
because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on
products identified in this rulemaking
action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this proposed AD
would not have federalism implications
under Executive Order 13132. This
proposed AD would not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on
the relationship between the national
Government and the States, or on the
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:16 May 12, 2011
Jkt 223001
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify this proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation
of the estimated costs to comply with
this proposed AD and placed it in the
AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new AD:
Eurocopter Deutschland: Docket No. FAA–
2011–0453; Directorate Identifier 2008–
SW–16–AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) We must receive comments by June 13,
2011.
Other Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Model EC135
helicopters with Turbomeca Arrius 2B or 2B1
engines installed, certificated in any
category.
Reason
(d) The mandatory continuing
airworthiness information (MCAI) AD states
that in the past, the FADEC FAIL caution
light illuminated on a few EC135 T1
helicopters. They state that this was caused
by a discrepancy in the parameters which
were generated within the fuel main metering
unit and transmitted to the FADEC. This
discrepancy led to the display of the FADEC
FAIL caution light and ‘‘freezing’’ of the fuel
main metering valve at its position resulting
in loss of the automatic engine control in the
affected system. A discrepancy in the
parameters similar to those in the past cannot
be ruled out. With this AD, a synchronization
PO 00000
Frm 00039
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
27957
procedure for pilots is being re-introduced,
which prevents the parameter discrepancy
arising and thus sustains the automatic
engine control.
Actions and Compliance
(e) Within 50 hours time-in-service (TIS),
unless already done, either insert the
following procedure by making pen and ink
changes to the Rotorcraft Flight Manual
(RFM) or by inserting a copy of this AD into
the Limitations Section of the RFM.
‘‘SPECIAL INFORMATION FOR OEI/
AUTOROTATION TRAINING AND
APPROACH/LANDING PREPARATION
In order to prevent a malfunction, which
could lead to a FADEC FAIL indication, the
following procedure is mandatory:
The procedure shown below must be
performed while in a steady flight condition
and at a safe altitude:
—Before initiation of every approach (with or
without landing)
—During training of OEI or Autorotation
before every switch-over to IDLE
CAUTION: DURING THE RESET
PROCEDURE DESCRIBED IN THE
FOLLOWING, NO INPUTS ARE TO BE
MADE TO THE COLLECTIVE LEVER OR TO
THE TWIST GRIP FOR MANUAL ENGINE
CONTROL, SINCE THIS CAN LEAD TO AN
INEFFECTIVE SYNCHRONIZATION.
The reset procedure is identical for each of
two systems and is to be applied for both
engines, one after the other.
Procedure
1. ENG MODE SEL switch—Set from
NORM TO MAN
After illumination of the ENG MANUAL
caution:
2. ENG MODE SEL switch—Set from MAN
to NORM: ENG MANUAL caution must go
off
Repeat procedure for second engine.’’
Differences Between This FAA AD and the
MCAI AD
(f) We use a 50-hour TIS compliance time
rather than before further flight. Also, the
MCAI AD states to follow the ASB and insert
pages into the RFM. We did not follow the
ASB, which requires the RFM information to
be filed in the Section 4, Normal Procedures,
of the RFM. To make compliance with the
information mandatory, we are requiring that
it be inserted into the Section 2, Limitations
Section of the RFM.
Other Information
(g) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs): The Manager, Safety Management
Group, Rotorcraft Directorate, FAA, ATTN:
Eric Haight, Aviation Safety Engineer,
Regulations and Guidance Group, 2601
Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas 76137,
telephone (817) 222–5204, fax (817) 222–
5961, has the authority to approve AMOCs,
if requested, for this AD using the procedures
found in 14 CFR 39.19.
Related Information
(h) MCAI AD 2002–333, dated September
16, 2002, contains related information.
Air Transport Association of America (ATA)
Tracking Code
(i) The ATA Code is 7600: Engine Controls.
E:\FR\FM\13MYP1.SGM
13MYP1
27958
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 93 / Friday, May 13, 2011 / Proposed Rules
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas on April 28,
2011.
Scott A. Horn,
Acting Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2011–11882 Filed 5–12–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2011–0449; Directorate
Identifier 2010–SW–021–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Bell
Helicopter Textron Canada (Bell) Model
206A, 206B, and 206B3 Helicopters
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
We propose to adopt a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for the
specified Bell model helicopters. This
proposed AD would require revising the
Operating Limitations, Section 1, of the
Rotorcraft Flight Manual (RFM) to add
an operating limitation when a litter kit
is installed. This proposed AD is
prompted by the need for corresponding
operating limitations prohibiting flight,
including hover, with the litter doorpost
removed when certain litter kits are
installed. The actions specified by this
proposed AD are intended to add an
operating limitation when a litter kit is
installed to prohibit flight with the
doorpost removed to prevent loss of
structural integrity of the fuselage.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before July 12, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Use one of the following
addresses to submit comments on this
proposed AD:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations,
M–30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations,
M–30, West Building Ground Floor,
Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590,
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
You may get the service information
identified in this proposed AD from Bell
WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with PROPOSALS
SUMMARY:
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:16 May 12, 2011
Jkt 223001
Helicopter Textron Canada Limited,
12,800 Rue de l’Avenir, Mirabel, Quebec
J7J1R4, telephone (450) 437–2862 or
(800) 363–8023, fax (450) 433–0272, or
at https://www.bellcustomer.com/files/.
You may examine the comments to
this proposed AD in the AD docket on
the Internet at https://
www.regulations.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mark Wiley, Aviation Safety Engineer,
FAA, Rotorcraft Directorate, Regulations
and Guidance Group, 2601 Meacham
Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas 76137,
telephone (817) 222–5134, fax (817)
222–5961.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written
relevant data, views, or arguments about
this proposed AD. Send your comments
to an address listed under the caption
ADDRESSES. Include the Docket No.
‘‘FAA–2011–0449, Directorate Identifier
2010–SW–021–AD’’ at the beginning of
your comments. We specifically invite
comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy
aspects of this proposed AD. We will
consider all comments received by the
closing date and may amend this
proposed AD because of those
comments.
We will post all comments we
receive, without change, to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information you provide. We
will also post a report summarizing each
substantive verbal contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed
rulemaking. Using the search function
of the docket Web site, you can find and
read the comments to any of our
dockets, including the name of the
individual who sent or signed the
comment. You may review the DOT’s
complete Privacy Act Statement in the
Federal Register published on April 11,
2000 (65 FR 19477–78).
Examining the Docket
You may examine the docket that
contains the proposed AD, any
comments, and other information in
person at the Docket Operations office
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
The Docket Operations office (telephone
(800) 647–5527) is located in Room
W12–140 on the ground floor of the
West Building at the street address
stated in the ADDRESSES section.
Comments will be available in the AD
docket shortly after receipt.
Discussion
Bell reissued RFM Supplement
(RFMS) BHT–206A–FMS–8 for the
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Frm 00040
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
Model 206A, BHT–206B–FMS–8 for the
Model 206B, and BHT–206B3–FMS–2
for the Model 206B3 helicopters, all
dated December 30, 2009, approved by
Transport Canada and the FAA. The
revisions to the RFMS were reformatted
to match the RFM and to add a ‘‘Type
of Operation’’ paragraph to Section 1 of
the ‘‘Operating Limitations,’’ which
states: ‘‘Flight, including hover, with
litter doorpost removed is not approved.
Litter doorpost may be removed and reinstalled with rotor turning at flat
pitch.’’
FAA’s Evaluation and Unsafe Condition
Determination
These helicopters have been approved
by the aviation authority of Canada and
are approved for operation in the United
States. We are proposing this AD
because we evaluated all information
provided by Transport Canada and
determined the unsafe condition exists
and is likely to exist or develop on other
helicopters of these same type designs.
This proposed AD would require
revising the RFM by inserting into the
Operating Limitations, Section 1, of the
RFM the following statement: ‘‘Flight,
including hover, with litter doorpost
removed is prohibited.’’ This revision
may be made by pen and ink changes,
inserting a copy of this AD into the
RFM, or inserting a copy of the RFMS
dealing with Litter Kits into the RFM as
follows: For Model 206A helicopters—
inserting RFMS BHT–206A–FMS–8,
dated December 30, 2009, into RFM
BHT–206A–FM–1, dated July 2, 2009;
for Model 206B helicopters—inserting
RFMS BHT–206B–FMS–8, dated
December 30, 2009, into RFM BHT–
206B–FM–1, dated July 2, 2009; and for
Model 206B3 helicopters—inserting
RFMS BHT–206B3–FMS–2, dated
December 30, 2009, into RFM BHT–
206B3–FM–1, dated March 24, 2010.
This limitation is required to prevent
loss of structural integrity of the
helicopter fuselage.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate this proposed AD would
affect 1,463 helicopters of U.S. registry.
The cost to revise the operating
limitations section of the RFM for each
helicopter would be negligible, and
there are no required parts.
Regulatory Findings
We have determined that this
proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. Additionally, this proposed AD
would not have a substantial direct
effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and
the States, or on the distribution of
E:\FR\FM\13MYP1.SGM
13MYP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 93 (Friday, May 13, 2011)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 27956-27958]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-11882]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2011-0453; Directorate Identifier 2008-SW-16-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Eurocopter Deutschland Model EC135
Helicopters
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for
Eurocopter Deutschland (ECD) Model EC135 helicopters. This proposed AD
results from a mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI) AD
issued by the aviation authority of the Federal Republic of Germany,
with which we have a bilateral agreement, to identify and correct an
unsafe condition. The MCAI AD states that in the past, the FADEC FAIL
caution light illuminated on a few EC135 T1 helicopters. They state
that this was caused by a discrepancy in the parameters which were
generated within the fuel main metering unit and transmitted to the
FADEC. This discrepancy led to the display of the FADEC FAIL caution
light and ``freezing'' of the fuel main metering valve at its position
resulting in loss of the automatic engine control in the affected
system. With the EASA AD, a synchronization procedure for pilots, which
was already used in the past, is being re-introduced, which prevents
the parameter discrepancy arising and thus sustains the automatic
engine control.
The proposed AD actions are intended to prevent failure of the
FADEC to automatically meter fuel, indicated by a FADEC FAIL cockpit
caution light, and subsequent loss of control of the helicopter.
DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by June 13, 2011.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Fax: 202-493-2251.
Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.
Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
You may get the service information identified in this proposed AD
from American Eurocopter Corporation, 2701 Forum Drive, Grand Prairie,
Texas 75053-4005, telephone (972) 641-3460, fax (972) 641-3527.
Examining the AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket on the
Internet at https://www.regulations.gov, or in person at the Docket
Operations office between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains this proposed AD, the
economic evaluation, any comments received, and other information. The
street address for the Docket Operations office (telephone (800) 647-
5527) is in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD
docket shortly after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric Haight, Aviation Safety Engineer,
FAA, Rotorcraft Directorate, Regulations and Guidance Group, Fort
Worth, Texas 76137, telephone (817) 222-5204, fax (817) 222-5961.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or
arguments about this proposed AD. Send your comments to an address
listed under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2011-0453;
Directorate Identifier 2008-SW-16-AD'' at the beginning of your
comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this proposed AD. We
will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend
this proposed AD based on those comments.
We will post all comments we receive, without change, to https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We
will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we
receive about this proposed AD.
Discussion
Luftfahrt-Bundesamt, which is the aviation authority for the
Federal Republic of Germany, has issued AD No. 2002-333, dated
September 16, 2002, to correct an unsafe condition for this German-
certificated product. The MCAI AD states that in the past, the FADEC
FAIL caution light illuminated on a few EC135 T1 helicopters. They
state that this was caused by a discrepancy in the parameters which
were generated within the fuel main metering unit and transmitted to
the FADEC. This discrepancy led to the display of the FADEC FAIL
caution light and ``freezing'' of the fuel main metering valve at its
position resulting in loss of the automatic engine control in the
affected system. Despite measures undertaken by Turbomeca to eliminate
this problem (software improvements TU19C, TU23C and TU45C), additional
FADEC FAIL cases have occurred on EC 135 T1 helicopters for which no
explanation has been found. Therefore, a discrepancy in the parameters
similar to those in the past cannot be ruled out. With this proposed
AD, a synchronization procedure for pilots, which was already used in
the past, is being re-introduced, which prevents the parameter
discrepancy arising and thus sustains the automatic engine control. To
date, there is no terminating action to this required manual pilot
synchronization procedure.
You may obtain further information by examining the MCAI AD and the
service information in the AD docket.
Related Service Information
ECD has issued Alert Service Bulletin No. EC135-71A-024, dated
August 6, 2002 (ASB). The ASB contains copies of special information to
be inserted into the Rotorcraft Flight Manual (RFM) for synchronizing
fuel control components for sustaining automatic engine control. The
ASB specifies making copies of the RFM pages contained in the ASB,
cutting them out, and filing them in the RFM. The actions described in
the MCAI AD are intended to correct the same unsafe condition as that
identified in this service information.
FAA's Determination and Requirements of This Proposed AD
This model helicopter has been approved by the aviation authority
of the Federal Republic of Germany and is approved for operation in the
United States. Pursuant to our bilateral
[[Page 27957]]
agreement with that State of Design Authority, we have been notified of
the unsafe condition described in the MCAI AD and service information.
We are proposing this AD because we evaluated all pertinent information
and determined an unsafe condition exists and is likely to exist or
develop on other products of the same type design.
Differences Between This AD and the MCAI AD
We use a 50-hour TIS compliance time rather than before further
flight as used in the MCAI AD. Also, the MCAI AD states to follow the
ASB and insert pages into the RFM. We did not follow the ASB, which
requires the RFM information to be filed in the Section 4, Normal
Procedures, of the RFM. To make compliance with the information
mandatory, we are requiring that it be inserted into the Section 2,
Limitations Section of the RFM.
Costs of Compliance
We estimate that this proposed AD would affect about 20 helicopters
of U.S. registry. We also estimate that it would take about \1/2\ work-
hour to copy and insert the synchronization procedure into the RFM. The
average labor rate is $85 per hour. We estimate the cost of the
proposed AD on U.S. operators to be $850.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's
authority.
We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed
regulation:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and
3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
We prepared an economic evaluation of the estimated costs to comply
with this proposed AD and placed it in the AD docket.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new AD:
Eurocopter Deutschland: Docket No. FAA-2011-0453; Directorate
Identifier 2008-SW-16-AD.
Comments Due Date
(a) We must receive comments by June 13, 2011.
Other Affected ADs
(b) None.
Applicability
(c) This AD applies to Model EC135 helicopters with Turbomeca
Arrius 2B or 2B1 engines installed, certificated in any category.
Reason
(d) The mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI) AD
states that in the past, the FADEC FAIL caution light illuminated on
a few EC135 T1 helicopters. They state that this was caused by a
discrepancy in the parameters which were generated within the fuel
main metering unit and transmitted to the FADEC. This discrepancy
led to the display of the FADEC FAIL caution light and ``freezing''
of the fuel main metering valve at its position resulting in loss of
the automatic engine control in the affected system. A discrepancy
in the parameters similar to those in the past cannot be ruled out.
With this AD, a synchronization procedure for pilots is being re-
introduced, which prevents the parameter discrepancy arising and
thus sustains the automatic engine control.
Actions and Compliance
(e) Within 50 hours time-in-service (TIS), unless already done,
either insert the following procedure by making pen and ink changes
to the Rotorcraft Flight Manual (RFM) or by inserting a copy of this
AD into the Limitations Section of the RFM.
``SPECIAL INFORMATION FOR OEI/AUTOROTATION TRAINING AND
APPROACH/LANDING PREPARATION
In order to prevent a malfunction, which could lead to a FADEC
FAIL indication, the following procedure is mandatory:
The procedure shown below must be performed while in a steady
flight condition and at a safe altitude:
--Before initiation of every approach (with or without landing)
--During training of OEI or Autorotation before every switch-over to
IDLE
CAUTION: DURING THE RESET PROCEDURE DESCRIBED IN THE FOLLOWING,
NO INPUTS ARE TO BE MADE TO THE COLLECTIVE LEVER OR TO THE TWIST
GRIP FOR MANUAL ENGINE CONTROL, SINCE THIS CAN LEAD TO AN
INEFFECTIVE SYNCHRONIZATION.
The reset procedure is identical for each of two systems and is
to be applied for both engines, one after the other.
Procedure
1. ENG MODE SEL switch--Set from NORM TO MAN
After illumination of the ENG MANUAL caution:
2. ENG MODE SEL switch--Set from MAN to NORM: ENG MANUAL caution
must go off
Repeat procedure for second engine.''
Differences Between This FAA AD and the MCAI AD
(f) We use a 50-hour TIS compliance time rather than before
further flight. Also, the MCAI AD states to follow the ASB and
insert pages into the RFM. We did not follow the ASB, which requires
the RFM information to be filed in the Section 4, Normal Procedures,
of the RFM. To make compliance with the information mandatory, we
are requiring that it be inserted into the Section 2, Limitations
Section of the RFM.
Other Information
(g) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager,
Safety Management Group, Rotorcraft Directorate, FAA, ATTN: Eric
Haight, Aviation Safety Engineer, Regulations and Guidance Group,
2601 Meacham Blvd., Fort Worth, Texas 76137, telephone (817) 222-
5204, fax (817) 222-5961, has the authority to approve AMOCs, if
requested, for this AD using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19.
Related Information
(h) MCAI AD 2002-333, dated September 16, 2002, contains related
information.
Air Transport Association of America (ATA) Tracking Code
(i) The ATA Code is 7600: Engine Controls.
[[Page 27958]]
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas on April 28, 2011.
Scott A. Horn,
Acting Manager, Rotorcraft Directorate, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2011-11882 Filed 5-12-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P