Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia; Prevention of Significant Deterioration; Greenhouse Gas Permitting Authority and Tailoring Rule Revision, 27898-27904 [2011-11710]
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27898
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 93 / Friday, May 13, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
Copyright Office
37 CFR Parts 202, 203, and 211
[Docket No. 2011–4]
Registration and Recordation Program
Copyright Office, Library of
Congress.
ACTION: Final rule; technical
amendments.
AGENCY:
The Copyright Office is
making non-substantive amendments to
its regulations to reflect a reorganization
that has moved the Recordation
function from the Visual Arts and
Recordation Division of the Registration
and Recordation Program to the
Information and Records Division. As a
result of this reorganization, the name of
the Registration and Recordation
Program has been changed to the
Registration Program.
DATES: Effective Date: May 13, 2011.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Elizabeth Scheffler, Chief Operating
Officer, Copyright GC/I&R, P.O. Box
70400, Washington, DC 20024.
Telephone: (202) (707–8350). Telefax:
(202) (707–8366).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On
February 13, 2011, the Copyright Office
implemented a reorganization,
commenced in December 2010, that
moved the recordation function from
the Visual Arts and Recordation
Division of the Registration and
Recordation Program to the Information
and Records Division. As a result of the
reorganization, the Registration and
Recordation Program has been renamed
the Registration Program. The
Documents Recordation Team, which
was part of the Visual Arts Division of
the Registration and Recordation
Program, has been renamed the
Recordation Section of the Information
and Records Division.
The Recordation Section processes
the recordation of transfers of copyright
ownership and other documents
pertaining to a copyright under section
205 of the Copyright Act, the
recordation of notices of termination of
transfers and licenses under sections
203 and 304(c) and (d) of the Copyright
Act, and designations of agents of online
service providers to receive notification
of claims of infringement under section
512(c) of the Copyright Act.
This reorganization better aligns and
leverages the skill sets of Recordation
staff with similar skill sets required of
staff in the Records Research and
Certification Section of the Information
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SUMMARY:
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and Records Division. The Office
believes that the reorganization will
result in timelier processing of
recordations and make the public record
available in a more timely fashion.
Parts 202, 203, and 211 of the
Copyright Office Regulations currently
refer to the Registration and Recordation
Program. In order to reflect the change
in the name of the Program, the
provisions of those parts of the
regulations that refer to the Program are
being amended to refer to the
Registration Program. In addition, a
typographical error in § 203.3(b)(2) is
being corrected.
PART 203—FREEDOM OF
INFORMATION ACT: POLICIES AND
PROCEDURES
7. The authority citation for part 203
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 17 U.S.C. 702, 5 U.S.C. 552.
§ 203.3
[Amended]
List of Subjects
8. Amend § 203.3 as follows:
a. In paragraphs (b)(2) and (3) by
removing ‘‘Registration and Recordation
Program″ and adding in its place
‘‘Registration Program″; and
■ b. In paragraph (b)(2), by removing
‘‘coyrightable″ and adding
‘‘copyrightable″ in its place.
37 CFR Part 202
Copyright registration.
PART 211—MASK WORK
PROTECTION
37 CFR Part 203
Freedom of Information Act.
■
9. The authority citation for part 211
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 17 U.S.C. 702, 908.
37 CFR Part 211
Mask work.
§ 211.5
Final Rule
Accordingly, 37 CFR Chapter II is
amended by making the following
technical corrections and amendments:
PART 202—PREREGISTRATION AND
REGISTRATION OF CLAIMS TO
COPYRIGHT
1. The authority citation for part 202
continues to read as follows:
■
[Amended]
10. Amend § 211.5(d) by removing
‘‘Registration and Recordation Program″
and adding in its place ‘‘Registration
Program″.
■
Dated: May 4, 2011.
Maria A. Pallante,
Acting Register of Copyrights.
Approved by:
James H. Billington,
The Librarian of Congress.
[FR Doc. 2011–11719 Filed 5–12–11; 8:45 am]
Authority: 17 U.S.C. 408(f), 702.
§ 202.5
■
■
BILLING CODE 1410–30–P
[Amended]
2. Amend § 202.5 by removing
‘‘Registration and Recordation Program″
each place it appears and adding in its
place ‘‘Registration Program″.
■
§ 202.12
40 CFR Part 52
[Amended]
3. Amend § 202.12(c)(4)(vi) by
removing ‘‘Registration and Recordation
Program″ and adding in its place
‘‘Registration Program″.
■
§ 202.19
[Amended]
4. Amend § 202.19(e)(3) by removing
‘‘Registration and Recordation Program″
and adding in its place ‘‘Registration
Program″.
■
§ 202.20
[Amended]
[Amended]
6. Amend § 202.21(h) introductory
text by removing ‘‘Registration and
Recordation Program″ and adding in its
place ‘‘Registration Program″.
■
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[EPA–R03–OAR–2010–1028; FRL–9305–2]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia;
Prevention of Significant Deterioration;
Greenhouse Gas Permitting Authority
and Tailoring Rule Revision
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
EPA is approving a State
Implementation Plan (SIP) revision
submitted by the Virginia Department of
Environmental Quality (VADEQ) on
October 27, 2010. This revision pertains
to EPA’s greenhouse gas (GHG)
Prevention of Significant Deterioration
(PSD) permitting provisions as
promulgated on June 3, 2010 in the
Tailoring Rule. The SIP revision
modifies Virginia’s PSD program to
SUMMARY:
5. Amend § 202.20 by removing
‘‘Registration and Recordation Program″
each place it appears and adding in its
place ‘‘Registration Program″.
■
§ 202.21
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 93 / Friday, May 13, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
establish appropriate emission
thresholds for determining which new
stationary sources and modifications
become subject to Virginia’s PSD
permitting requirements for their GHG
emissions. EPA is approving Virginia’s
SIP revision because the Agency has
determined that this SIP revision is in
accordance with the CAA and Federal
regulations regarding PSD permitting for
GHGs.
DATES: This final rule is effective on
June 13, 2011.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
docket for this action under Docket ID
Number EPA–R03–OAR–2010–1028. All
documents in the docket are listed in
the https://www.regulations.gov Web
site. Although listed in the electronic
docket, some information is not publicly
available, i.e., confidential business
information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, is not placed on
the Internet and will be publicly
available only in hard copy form.
Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically through
https://www.regulations.gov or in hard
copy for public inspection during
normal business hours at the Air
Protection Division, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Region III, 1650
Arch Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
19103. Copies of the State submittal are
available at the Virginia Department of
Environmental Quality, 629 East Main
Street, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
David Talley, (215) 814–2117, or by
e-mail at talley.david@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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I. Background
Throughout this document, whenever
‘‘we,″ ‘‘us,″ or ‘‘our″ is used, we mean
EPA. On January 12, 2011 (76 FR 2070),
EPA published a Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NPR) for the
Commonwealth of Virginia. The NPR
proposed approval of a new Chapter 85
of 9 VAC 5. The formal SIP revision was
submitted by the VADEQ on October 27,
2010.
II. Summary of Virginia’s SIP Revision
On October 27, 2010, VADEQ
submitted a revision to EPA for
approval into the Virginia SIP. This SIP
revision would establish appropriate
emission thresholds for determining
which new or modified stationary
sources become subject to Virginia’s
PSD permitting requirements for GHG
emissions. Final approval of Virginia’s
October 27, 2010, SIP revision puts in
place the GHG emission thresholds for
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PSD applicability set forth in EPA’s
‘‘Prevention of Significant Deterioration
and Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring
Rule—Final Rule″ (the Tailoring Rule,
75 FR 31514, June 3, 2010) ensuring that
smaller GHG sources emitting less than
these thresholds will not be subject to
permitting requirements.
III. What is the background for today’s
proposed action?
This section briefly summarizes EPA’s
recent GHG-related actions that provide
the background for today’s final action.
More detailed discussions of the
background are found in the preambles
for those actions. In particular, the
background is contained in what we call
the GHG PSD SIP Narrowing Rule,1 and
in the preambles to the actions cited in
that rule.
A. GHG-Related Actions
EPA has recently undertaken a series
of actions pertaining to the regulation of
GHGs that, although for the most part
distinct from one another, establish the
overall framework for today’s final
action to approve Virginia’s October 27,
2010 SIP revision. Four of these actions
include, as they are commonly called,
the Endangerment Finding and Cause or
Contribute Finding, which EPA issued
in a single final action,2 the Johnson
Memo Reconsideration,3 the Light-Duty
Vehicle Rule,4 and the Tailoring Rule.5
Taken together and in conjunction with
the CAA, these actions established
regulatory requirements for GHGs
emitted from new motor vehicles and
new motor vehicle engines; determined
that such regulations, when they took
effect on January 2, 2011, subjected
GHGs emitted from stationary sources to
PSD requirements; and limited the
applicability of PSD requirements to
GHG sources on a phased-in basis. EPA
took this last action in the Tailoring
Rule, which, more specifically,
established appropriate GHG emission
thresholds for determining the
applicability of PSD requirements to
GHG-emitting sources.
1 Limitation of Approval of Prevention of
Significant Deterioration Provisions Concerning
Greenhouse Gas-Emitting Sources in State
Implementation Plans; Final Rule. 75 FR 82536
(December 30, 2010).
2 Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings
for Greenhouse Gases Under Section 202(a) of the
Clean Air Act. 74 FR 66496 (December 15, 2009).
3 Interpretation of Regulations that Determine
Pollutants Covered by Clean Air Act Permitting
Programs. 75 FR 17004 (April 2, 2010).
4 Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission
Standards and Corporate Average Fuel Economy
Standards; Final Rule. 75 FR 25324 (May 7, 2010).
5 Prevention of Significant Deterioration and Title
V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule; Final Rule. 75 FR
31514 (June 3, 2010).
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The PSD permitting program is
implemented through the SIP, and so in
December 2010, EPA promulgated
several rules to implement the new GHG
PSD SIP program. Recognizing that
some states had approved SIP PSD
programs that did not apply PSD to
GHGs, EPA issued a SIP call and, for
some of these states, a Federal
Implementation Plan (FIP).6
Recognizing that other states had
approved SIP PSD programs that do
apply PSD to GHGs, but that do so for
sources that emit as little as 100 or 250
tons per year (tpy) of GHG, and that do
not limit PSD applicability to GHGs to
the higher thresholds in the Tailoring
Rule, EPA issued the GHG PSD SIP
Narrowing Rule. Under that rule, EPA
withdrew its approval of the affected
SIPs to the extent those SIPs covered
GHG-emitting sources below the
Tailoring Rule thresholds. EPA based its
action primarily on the ‘‘error
correction″ provisions of CAA section
110(k)(6).
B. Virginia’s Actions
On July 28, 2010, Virginia provided a
letter to EPA, in accordance with an
EPA request to all states in the Tailoring
Rule, with confirmation that the
Commonwealth of Virginia has the
authority to regulate GHGs in its PSD
program. The letter also confirmed that
current Virginia rules require regulating
GHGs at the 100/250 tpy threshold that
generally applies to all air pollutants
subject to PSD and that is provided
under the CAA PSD provisions, section
169(1), rather than at the higher
thresholds set in the Tailoring Rule.
(See the docket for this rulemaking for
a copy of Virginia’s letter.)
In the SIP Narrowing Rule, published
on December 30, 2010, EPA withdrew
6 Specifically, by notice dated December 13, 2010,
EPA finalized a SIP Call that would require those
states with SIPs that have approved PSD programs
but do not authorize PSD permitting for GHGs to
submit a SIP revision providing such authority.
‘‘Action To Ensure Authority To Issue Permits
Under the Prevention of Significant Deterioration
Program to Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emissions:
Finding of Substantial Inadequacy and SIP Call,″ 75
FR 77698 (Dec. 13, 2010). EPA has begun making
findings of failure to submit that would apply in
any state unable to submit the required SIP revision
by its deadline, and finalizing FIPs for such states.
See, e.g. ‘‘Action To Ensure Authority To Issue
Permits Under the Prevention of Significant
Deterioration Program to Sources of Greenhouse
Gas Emissions: Finding of Failure To Submit State
Implementation Plan Revisions Required for
Greenhouse Gases,″ 75 FR 81874 (December 29,
2010); ‘‘Action To Ensure Authority To Issue
Permits Under the Prevention of Significant
Deterioration Program to Sources of Greenhouse
Gas Emissions: Federal Implementation Plan,″ 75
FR 82246 (December 30, 2010). Because Virginia’s
SIP already authorizes Virginia to regulate GHGs,
Virginia is not subject to the proposed SIP Call or
FIP.
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 93 / Friday, May 13, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
its approval of Virginia’s SIP—among
other SIPs—to the extent that the SIP
applies PSD permitting requirements to
GHG emissions from sources emitting at
levels below those set in the Tailoring
Rule.7 As a result, Virginia’s current
federally approved SIP provides the
state with authority to apply PSD to
GHG-emitting sources and requires new
and modified sources to receive a PSD
permit based on GHG emissions, but
only if those sources emit at or above
the Tailoring Rule thresholds.
Virginia’s October 27, 2010 SIP
revision amends its SIP to put in place
the GHG emission thresholds for PSD
applicability set forth in EPA’s Tailoring
Rule. EPA’s approval of Virginia’s
October 27, 2010 incorporates these
adopted by the Commonwealth into the
Federally-approved SIP. Doing so will
clarify the applicable thresholds in the
Virginia SIP.
The basis for this SIP revision is that
limiting PSD applicability to GHG
sources which emit at or above the
higher thresholds in the Tailoring Rule
is consistent with the SIP provisions
that provide required assurances of
adequate resources, and thereby
addresses the flaw in the SIP that led to
the SIP Narrowing Rule. Specifically,
CAA section 110(a)(2)(E) includes as a
requirement for SIP approval that States
provide ‘‘necessary assurances that the
State * * * will have adequate
personnel [and] funding * * * to carry
out such [SIP].″ In the Tailoring Rule,
EPA established higher thresholds for
PSD applicability to GHG-emitting
sources on grounds that the states
generally did not have adequate
resources to apply PSD to GHG-emitting
sources below the Tailoring Rule
thresholds,8 and no State, including
Virginia, asserted that it did have
adequate resources to do so.9 In the SIP
Narrowing Rule, EPA found that the
affected states, including Virginia, had a
flaw in their SIP at the time they
submitted their PSD programs, which
was that the applicability of the PSD
programs was potentially broader than
the resources available to them under
their SIP.10 Accordingly, for each
affected state, including Virginia, EPA
concluded that EPA’s action in
approving the SIP was in error, under
CAA section 110(k)(6), and EPA
rescinded its approval to the extent the
PSD program applies to GHG-emitting
7 ‘‘Limitation of Approval of Prevention of
Significant Deterioration Provisions Concerning
Greenhouse-Gas Emitting Sources in State
Implementation Plans; Final Rule.″ 75 FR 82536
(December 30, 2010).
8 Tailoring Rule, 75 FR 31517/1.
9 SIP Narrowing Rule, 75 FR 82540/2.
10 Id. at 82542/3.
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sources below the Tailoring Rule
thresholds.11 EPA recommended that
States adopt a SIP revision to
incorporate the Tailoring Rule
thresholds, thereby (i) assuring that
under State law, only sources at or
above the Tailoring Rule thresholds
would be subject to PSD; and (ii)
avoiding confusion under the Federally
approved SIP by clarifying that the SIP
applies to only sources at or above the
Tailoring Rule thresholds.12
IV. EPA’s Response to Comments
Received on the Proposed Action
EPA received a single set of relevant
comments on its January 12, 2011 (76
FR 2070) proposed action to approve
revisions to Virginia SIP. These
comments, provided by the Air
Permitting Forum (hereinafter referred
to as ‘‘the Commenter″), raised concerns
with regard to EPA’s January 12, 2011
proposed action. A full set of these
comments is provided in the docket for
today’s final action. A summary of the
comments and EPA’s responses are
provided below.
Generally, the adverse comments fall
into four categories. First, the
Commenter asserts that PSD
requirements cannot be triggered by
GHGs. Second, the Commenter
expresses concerns regarding ‘‘EPA’s
statement that it may narrow its prior
SIP approvals″ to ensure that sources
with GHG emissions that are less than
the Tailoring Rule’s thresholds will not
be obligated under Federal law to obtain
PSD permits prior to a SIP revision
incorporating those thresholds. The
Commenter explains that this SIP
approval narrowing action would be
‘‘illegal.″ 13 Third, the Commenter states
that EPA has failed to meet applicable
statutory and executive order review
requirements. Lastly, the Commenter
states: ‘‘If EPA proceeds with this action,
it must condition approval on the
continued validity of its determination
that PSD can be triggered by GHGs.″
EPA’s response to these four categories
of comments is provided below.
Comment 1: The Commenter asserts
that PSD requirements cannot be
triggered by GHGs. In its letter, the
Commenter states: ‘‘[n]o area in the
Commonwealth of Virginia has been
designated attainment or unclassifiable
for greenhouse gases (GHGs), as there is
no national ambient air quality standard
11 Id.
at 82544/1.
at 82540/2.
13 Although the Commenter discussed only the
proposal to narrow, the final PSD SIP Narrowing
Rule had been issued prior to when the commenter
submitted its comments. EPA assumes these
comments are intended to apply to the final PSD
SIP Narrowing Rule.
12 Id.
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(NAAQS) for GHGs. Therefore, GHGs
cannot trigger PSD permitting
requirements.″ The Commenter notes
that it made this argument in detail in
comments submitted to EPA on the
Tailoring Rule and other related GHG
rulemakings. The Commenter attached
those previously submitted comments to
its comments on the proposed
rulemaking related to this action.
Finally, the Commenter states that ‘‘EPA
should immediately provide notice that
it is now interpreting the Act not to
require that GHGs trigger PSD and allow
Virginia to rescind that portion of its
rules that would allow GHGs to trigger
PSD.″
Response 1: EPA established the
requirement that PSD applies to all
pollutants newly subject to regulation,
including non-NAAQS pollutants, in
earlier national rulemakings concerning
the PSD program, and EPA has not reopened that issue in this rulemaking.
Accordingly, these comments are not
relevant to this rulemaking. In addition,
EPA has explained in detail, in recent
rulemakings concerning GHG PSD
requirements, its reasons for disagreeing
with these comments. For convenience,
we briefly summarize these reasons
here, although, again, we have not reopened this issue in this rulemaking.
In an August 7, 1980 rulemaking at 45
FR 52676, 45 FR 52710–52712, and 45
FR 52735, EPA stated that a ‘‘major
stationary source″ was one that emitted
‘‘any air pollutant subject to regulation
under the Act″ at or above the specified
numerical thresholds; and defined a
‘‘major modification,″ in general, as a
physical or operational change that
increased emissions of ‘‘any pollutant
subject to regulation under the Act″ by
more than an amount that EPA
variously termed as de minimis or
significant. In addition, in EPA’s NSR
Reform rule at 67 FR 80186 and 67 FR
80240 (December 31, 2002), EPA added
to the PSD regulations the new
definition of ‘‘regulated NSR pollutant″
[currently codified at 40 CFR
52.21(b)(50) and 40 CFR 51.166(a)(49)],
noted that EPA added this term based
on a request from a commenter to
‘‘clarify which pollutants are covered
under the PSD program″ and explained
that in addition to criteria pollutants for
which a NAAQS has been established,
‘‘[t]he PSD program applies
automatically to newly regulated NSR
pollutants, which would include final
promulgation of an NSPS [new source
performance standard] applicable to a
previously unregulated pollutant.″ Id. at
67 FR 80240 and 67 FR 80264. Among
other things, the definition of ‘‘regulated
NSR pollutant″ includes ‘‘[a]ny
pollutant that otherwise is subject to
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regulation under the Act.″ See 40 CFR
52.21(b)(50)(d)(iv); see also 40 CFR
51.166(a)(49)(iv).
In any event, EPA disagrees with the
Commenter’s underlying premise that
PSD requirements were not triggered for
GHGs when GHGs became subject to
regulation as of January 2, 2011. As just
noted, this has been well-established
and discussed in connection with prior
EPA actions, including, most recently,
the Johnson Memo Reconsideration and
the Tailoring Rule. In addition, EPA’s
January 12, 2011 proposed rulemaking
notice provides the general basis for the
Agency’s rationale that GHGs, while not
a NAAQS pollutant, can trigger PSD
permitting requirements. The January
12, 2011 notice also refers the reader to
the preamble to the Tailoring Rule for
further information on this rationale. In
that rulemaking, EPA addressed at
length the comment that PSD can be
triggered only by pollutants subject to
the NAAQS and concluded that such an
interpretation of the Act would
contravene Congress’s unambiguous
intent. See 75 FR 31560–31562. Further
discussion of EPA’s rationale for
concluding that PSD requirements are
triggered by non-NAAQS pollutants
such as GHGs appears in the Tailoring
Rule Response to Comments document
(‘‘Prevention of Significant Deterioration
and Title V GHG Tailoring Rule: EPA’s
Response to Public Comments″), pp. 34–
41; and in EPA’s response to motions for
a stay filed in the litigation concerning
those rules [‘‘EPA’s Response to Motions
for Stay,″ Coalition for Responsible
Regulation v. EPA, D.C. Cir. No. 09–
1322 (and consolidated cases)], at pp.
47–59, and are incorporated by
reference here. These documents have
been placed in the docket for today’s
action.
Comment 2: The Commenter
expresses concerns regarding the
legality of narrowing prior SIP
approvals if states cannot interpret their
regulations to include the Tailoring Rule
thresholds within the phrase ‘‘subject to
regulation.″
Response 2: While EPA does not agree
with the Commenter’s assertion that the
narrowing approach that EPA proposed
in the Tailoring Rule and finalized in
the PSD SIP Narrowing Rule is illegal,
the validity of the narrowing approach
is irrelevant to the action that EPA is
today taking for Virginia’s October 27,
2010 SIP revision. EPA did not propose
to narrow its approval of Virginia’s SIP
as part of its January 12, 2011 proposed
action, and in today’s final action, EPA
is acting to approve a SIP revision
submitted by Virginia and is not
otherwise narrowing its approval of
prior submitted and approved
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provisions in the Virginia SIP.
Accordingly, the legality of the
narrowing approach is not at issue in
this rulemaking.
Comment 3: The Commenter states
that EPA has failed to meet applicable
statutory and executive order review
requirements. Specifically, the
Commenter refers to the statutory
requirements and executive orders for
the Paperwork Reduction Act, the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act, and
Executive Order 13132 (Federalism).
Additionally, the Commenter mentions
that EPA has never analyzed the costs
and benefits associated with triggering
PSD for stationary sources in Virginia,
much less nationwide.
Response 3: EPA disagrees with the
Commenter’s statement that EPA has
failed to meet applicable statutory and
executive order review requirements. As
stated in EPA’s proposed approval of
Virginia’s October 27, 2010 SIP revision,
this action merely approves state law as
meeting Federal requirements and does
not impose additional requirements
beyond those imposed by state law.
Accordingly, EPA’s approval, in and of
itself, does not impose any new
information collection burden, as
defined in 5 CFR 1320.3(b) and (c), that
would require additional review under
the Paperwork Reduction Act. In
addition, this SIP approval will not have
a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities,
beyond that which would be required
by the state law requirements, so a
regulatory flexibility analysis is not
required under the RFA. Accordingly,
this rule is appropriately certified under
section 605(b) of the RFA. Moreover, as
this action approves pre-existing
requirements under state law and does
not impose any additional enforceable
duty beyond that required by state law,
it does not contain any unfunded
mandates or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, such that it
would be subject to the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act. Furthermore, this
action does not have Federalism
implications that would make Executive
Order 13132 applicable, because it
merely approves a state rule
implementing a Federal standard and
does not alter the relationship or the
distribution of power and
responsibilities established in the CAA.
Finally, regarding the Commenter’s
assertion that EPA has ‘‘never analyzed
the costs and benefits of triggering PSD
for stationary sources in Virginia, much
less nationwide″, this comment is not
relevant to the current action because
this action is not triggering GHG PSD
requirements.
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Today’s rule is a routine approval of
a SIP revision, which approves state
law, and does not impose any
requirements beyond those imposed by
state law. To the extent these comments
are directed more generally to the
application of the statutory and
executive order reviews to the required
regulation of GHGs under PSD
programs, these comments are irrelevant
to the approval of state law in today’s
action. However, EPA provided an
extensive response to similar comments
in promulgating the Tailoring Rule. EPA
refers the Commenter to the sections in
the Tailoring Rule entitled ‘‘VII.
Comments on Statutory and Executive
Order Reviews,″ 75 FR 31601–31603,
and ‘‘VI. What are the economic impacts
of the final rule?,″ 75 FR 31595–31601.
EPA also notes that today’s action does
not in-and-of itself trigger the regulation
of GHGs. To the contrary, GHGs are
already being regulated nationally, and
PSD permitting for GHG emissions by
Virginia is already authorized under the
existing SIP. Today’s action simply puts
in place the GHG emission thresholds
for PSD applicability set forth in EPA’s
Tailoring Rule, thereby ensuring that
smaller GHG sources emitting less than
these thresholds will not be subject to
permitting requirements.
Comment 4: The Commenter states
that ‘‘[i]f EPA proceeds with this action,
it must condition approval on the
continued validity of its determination
that PSD can be triggered by GHGs.″
Further, the Commenter remarks on the
ongoing litigation in the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the D.C. Circuit.
Specifically, regarding EPA’s
determination that PSD can be triggered
by GHGs or is applicable to GHGs, the
Commenter mentions that ‘‘EPA should
explicitly state in any final rule that the
continued enforceability of these
provisions in the Virginia SIP is limited
to the extent to which the Federal
requirements remain enforceable.″
Response 4: EPA believes that it is
most appropriate to take actions that are
consistent with the Federal regulations
that are in place at the time the action
is being taken. To the extent that any
changes to Federal regulations related to
today’s action result from pending legal
challenges or other actions, EPA will
process appropriate SIP revisions in
accordance with the procedures
provided in the Act and EPA’s
regulations. EPA notes that in an order
dated December 10, 2010, the United
States Court of Appeals for the D.C.
Circuit denied motions to stay EPA’s
regulatory actions related to GHGs.
Coalition for Responsible Regulation,
Inc. v. EPA, Nos. 09–1322, 10–1073, 10–
1092 (and consolidated cases), Slip Op.
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at 3 (D.C. Cir. December 10, 2010) (order
denying stay motions).
V. General Information Pertaining to
SIP Submittals From the
Commonwealth of Virginia
In 1995, Virginia adopted legislation
that provides, subject to certain
conditions, for an environmental
assessment (audit) ‘‘privilege″ for
voluntary compliance evaluations
performed by a regulated entity. The
legislation further addresses the relative
burden of proof for parties either
asserting the privilege or seeking
disclosure of documents for which the
privilege is claimed. Virginia’s
legislation also provides, subject to
certain conditions, for a penalty waiver
for violations of environmental laws
when a regulated entity discovers such
violations pursuant to a voluntary
compliance evaluation and voluntarily
discloses such violations to the
Commonwealth and takes prompt and
appropriate measures to remedy the
violations. Virginia’s Voluntary
Environmental Assessment Privilege
Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1–1198, provides
a privilege that protects from disclosure
documents and information about the
content of those documents that are the
product of a voluntary environmental
assessment. The Privilege Law does not
extend to documents or information (1)
that are generated or developed before
the commencement of a voluntary
environmental assessment; (2) that are
prepared independently of the
assessment process; (3) that demonstrate
a clear, imminent and substantial
danger to the public health or
environment; or (4) that are required by
law.
On January 12, 1998, the
Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the
Attorney General provided a legal
opinion that states that the Privilege
law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1–1198, precludes
granting a privilege to documents and
information ‘‘required by law,″
including documents and information
‘‘required by Federal law to maintain
program delegation, authorization or
approval,″ since Virginia must ‘‘enforce
Federally authorized environmental
programs in a manner that is no less
stringent than their Federal
counterparts. * * *″ The opinion
concludes that ‘‘[r]egarding Sec. 10.1–
1198, therefore, documents or other
information needed for civil or criminal
enforcement under one of these
programs could not be privileged
because such documents and
information are essential to pursuing
enforcement in a manner required by
Federal law to maintain program
delegation, authorization or approval.″
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Virginia’s Immunity law, Va. Code
Sec. 10.1–1199, provides that ‘‘[t]o the
extent consistent with requirements
imposed by Federal law,″ any person
making a voluntary disclosure of
information to a state agency regarding
a violation of an environmental statute,
regulation, permit, or administrative
order is granted immunity from
administrative or civil penalty. The
Attorney General’s January 12, 1998
opinion states that the quoted language
renders this statute inapplicable to
enforcement of any Federally authorized
programs, since ‘‘no immunity could be
afforded from administrative, civil, or
criminal penalties because granting
such immunity would not be consistent
with Federal law, which is one of the
criteria for immunity.″
Therefore, EPA has determined that
Virginia’s Privilege and Immunity
statutes will not preclude the
Commonwealth from enforcing its PSD
program consistent with the Federal
requirements. In any event, because
EPA has also determined that a state
audit privilege and immunity law can
affect only state enforcement and cannot
have any impact on Federal
enforcement authorities. EPA may at
any time invoke its authority under the
CAA, including, for example, sections
113, 167, 205, 211 or 213, to enforce the
requirements or prohibitions of the state
plan, independently of any state
enforcement effort. In addition, citizen
enforcement under section 304 of the
CAA is likewise unaffected by this, or
any, state audit privilege or immunity
law.
VI. Final Action
EPA is approving 9 VAC5 Chapter 85
as a revision to the Virginia SIP. EPA
has determined that this SIP submittal
is approvable because it is in
accordance with the CAA and EPA
regulations regarding PSD permitting for
GHGs.
As discussed above, in the PSD SIP
Narrowing Rule, EPA both narrowed its
prior approval of a number of SIPs and
asked that each affected state withdraw
from EPA consideration the part of its
SIP that is no longer approved, and
stated that approval of a SIP revision
incorporating the Tailoring Rule
thresholds into a SIP would count as
removing these no-longer-approved
provisions. Today’s SIP revision
approval accomplishes exactly this.
Because EPA is approving Virginia’s
changes to its air quality regulations to
incorporate appropriate thresholds for
GHG permitting applicability into
Virginia’s SIP, then paragraph (t) in
§ 52.2423 of 40 CFR part 52, as included
in EPA’s PSD SIP Narrowing Rule—
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which codifies EPA’s limiting its
approval of Virginia’s PSD SIP to not
cover the applicability of PSD to GHGemitting sources below the Tailoring
Rule thresholds—is no longer necessary.
In today’s action, EPA is also amending
Section 52.2423 of 40 CFR part 52 to
remove this unnecessary regulatory
language; the removal of this nowextraneous language is ministerial in
nature.
VII. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
A. General Requirements
Under the CAA, the Administrator is
required to approve a SIP submission
that complies with the provisions of the
CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the CAA. Accordingly, this action
merely approves state law as meeting
Federal requirements and does not
impose additional requirements beyond
those imposed by state law. For that
reason, this action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action″ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act
(5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the CAA; and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
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health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the Virginia
SIP is not approved to apply in Indian
country located in the Commonwealth,
and EPA notes that it will not impose
substantial direct costs on tribal
governments or preempt tribal law.
B. Submission to Congress and the
Comptroller General
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the
agency promulgating the rule must
submit a rule report, which includes a
copy of the rule, to each House of the
Congress and to the Comptroller General
of the United States. EPA will submit a
report containing this action and other
required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication of the rule in
the Federal Register. A major rule
cannot take effect until 60 days after it
is published in the Federal Register.
This action is not a ‘‘major rule″ as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
C. Petitions for Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
petitions for judicial review of this
action must be filed in the United States
Court of Appeals for the appropriate
circuit by July 12, 2011. Filing a petition
for reconsideration by the Administrator
of this final rule to approve Virginia’s
October 27, 2010 SIP revision does not
affect the finality of this action for the
purposes of judicial review nor does it
extend the time within which a petition
for judicial review may be filed, and
shall not postpone the effectiveness of
such rule or action. This action
pertaining to greenhouse gas permitting
in Virginia may not be challenged later
in proceedings to enforce its
requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
and Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Dated: April 25, 2011.
James W. Newsom,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region III.
40 CFR Part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for 40 CFR
part 52 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart VV—Virginia
2. In § 52.2420, the table in paragraph
(c) is amended by adding entries for
Chapter 85, Sections 5–85–10, 5–85–40,
5–85–50; 5–85–60, and 5–85–70 after
existing section 5–80–2240 to read as
follows:
■
§
52.2420 Identification of plan.
*
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
EPA-APPROVED VIRGINIA REGULATIONS AND STATUTES
State citation
State
effective
date
Title/subject
*
*
*
9 VAC 5, Chapter 85
*
*
1/2/11
Prevention of Significant Deterioration Area Permit Actions.
1/2/11
5–85–50 ...............................
Definitions ........................................................................
1/2/11
Part IV
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State Operating Permit Actions .......................................
1/2/11
5–85–70 ...............................
Definitions ........................................................................
1/2/11
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*
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5/13/11 [Insert page number where the document
begins].
5/13/11 [Insert page number where the document
begins].
State Operating Permit Actions
5–85–60 ...............................
*
5/13/11 [Insert page number where the document
begins].
Prevention of Significant Deterioration Permit Actions
5–85–40 ...............................
*
*
Applicability
Applicability ......................................................................
Part III
*
Explanation
[former SIP
citation]
Permits for Stationary Sources of Pollutants Subject to Regulation
Part I
5–85–10 ...............................
EPA approval date
*
Frm 00057
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5/13/11 [Insert page number where the document
begins].
5/13/11 [Insert page number where the document
begins].
*
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*
*
*
*
*
3. In § 52.2423, paragraph (t) is
removed.
■
[FR Doc. 2011–11710 Filed 5–12–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R05–OAR–2010–0999; FRL–9304–8]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans; Indiana
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
AGENCY:
EPA is approving a request
submitted by the Indiana Department of
Environmental Management (IDEM) on
November 24, 2010, to revise the
Indiana State Implementation Plan
(SIP). The submission revises the
Indiana Administrative Code (IAC) by
amending and updating the definition of
‘‘References to the Code of Federal
Regulations,″ to refer to the 2009
edition. The submission also makes a
minor revision to the definition of
‘‘Nonphotochemically reactive
hydrocarbons″ or ‘‘negligibly
photochemically reactive compounds″
by deleting an outdated Federal
Register citation.
DATES: This rule is effective on July 12,
2011, unless EPA receives adverse
written comments by June 13, 2011. If
EPA receives adverse comments, EPA
will publish a timely withdrawal of the
rule in the Federal Register and inform
the public that the rule will not take
effect.
SUMMARY:
Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–
OAR–2010–0999 by one of the following
methods:
1. https://www.regulations.gov: Follow
the on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
2. E-mail: aburano.douglas@epa.gov.
3. Fax: (312) 408–2279.
4. Mail: Douglas Aburano, Chief,
Control Strategies Section, Air Programs
Branch (AR–18J), U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, 77 West Jackson
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604.
5. Hand Delivery: Douglas Aburano,
Chief, Control Strategies Section, Air
Programs Branch (AR–18J), U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, 77
West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,
Illinois 60604. Such deliveries are only
accepted during the Regional Office
normal hours of operation, and special
arrangements should be made for
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ADDRESSES:
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deliveries of boxed information. The
Regional Office official hours of
business are Monday through Friday,
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. excluding Federal
holidays.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–R05–OAR–2010–
0999. EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change and may be
made available online at https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through https://
www.regulations.gov or e-mail. The
https://www.regulations.gov Web site is
an ‘‘anonymous access″ system, which
means EPA will not know your identity
or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment.
If you send an e-mail comment
directly to EPA without going through
https://www.regulations.gov your e-mail
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the https://
www.regulations.gov index. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
will be publicly available only in hard
copy. Publicly available docket
materials are available either
electronically in https://
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, Region 5, Air and Radiation
Division, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
Chicago, Illinois 60604. This facility is
open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, excluding
Federal holidays. We recommend that
you telephone Charles Hatten,
Environmental Engineer, at (312) 886–
6031 before visiting the Region 5 office.
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FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Charles Hatten, Environmental
Engineer, Control Strategies Section, Air
Programs Branch (AR–18J), U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886–6031,
hatten.charles@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document whenever
‘‘we,″ ‘‘us,″ or ‘‘our″ is used, we mean
EPA. This supplementary information
section is arranged as follows:
I. What is the background for this action?
A. When did the State submit the
requested SIP revision to EPA?
B. Did Indiana hold public hearings on this
SIP revision?
II. What revision did the State request be
incorporated into the SIP?
III. What action is EPA taking?
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. What is the background for this
action?
A. When did the State submit the
requested SIP revision to EPA?
IDEM submitted the SIP revision on
November 24, 2010.
B. Did Indiana hold public hearing on
this SIP revision?
IDEM held a public hearing on June
2, 2010. IDEM did not receive any
public comments concerning the SIP
revision.
II. What revision did the State request
be incorporated into the SIP?
The State has requested that SIP
revision include: (1) updated references
to the CFR at 326 IAC 1–1–3, and (2) the
deletion of a reference to Federal
Register citation at 326 IAC 1–2–48 to
clarify that the compounds dimethyl
carbonate and propylene carbonate are
excluded from the definition of volatile
organic compound (VOC).
Rule 326 IAC 1–1–3, definition of
‘‘References to the Code of Federal
Regulations.″ IDEM updated the
reference to the CFR in 326 IAC 1–1–3
from the 2008 edition to the 2009
edition. This is solely an administrative
change that allows Indiana to reference
a more current version of the CFR. By
amending 326 IAC 1–1–3 to reference
the most current version of the CFR,
Title 326 of the IAC will be consistent
and current with Federal regulations.
Rule 326 IAC 1–2–48, definition of
‘‘Nonphotochemically reactive
hydrocarbons″ or ‘‘negligibly
photochemically reactive compounds.″
IDEM has amended 326 IAC 1–2–48 to
clarify the inclusion of two additional
compounds to the list of compounds
that are excluded from the definition of
VOC by deleting language in section
E:\FR\FM\13MYR1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 93 (Friday, May 13, 2011)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 27898-27904]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-11710]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R03-OAR-2010-1028; FRL-9305-2]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
Virginia; Prevention of Significant Deterioration; Greenhouse Gas
Permitting Authority and Tailoring Rule Revision
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is approving a State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision
submitted by the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (VADEQ)
on October 27, 2010. This revision pertains to EPA's greenhouse gas
(GHG) Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) permitting
provisions as promulgated on June 3, 2010 in the Tailoring Rule. The
SIP revision modifies Virginia's PSD program to
[[Page 27899]]
establish appropriate emission thresholds for determining which new
stationary sources and modifications become subject to Virginia's PSD
permitting requirements for their GHG emissions. EPA is approving
Virginia's SIP revision because the Agency has determined that this SIP
revision is in accordance with the CAA and Federal regulations
regarding PSD permitting for GHGs.
DATES: This final rule is effective on June 13, 2011.
ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID
Number EPA-R03-OAR-2010-1028. All documents in the docket are listed in
the https://www.regulations.gov Web site. Although listed in the
electronic docket, some information is not publicly available, i.e.,
confidential business information (CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, is not placed on the Internet and will be
publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket
materials are available either electronically through https://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy for public inspection during normal
business hours at the Air Protection Division, U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Region III, 1650 Arch Street, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania 19103. Copies of the State submittal are available at the
Virginia Department of Environmental Quality, 629 East Main Street,
Richmond, Virginia 23219.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: David Talley, (215) 814-2117, or by e-
mail at talley.david@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
Throughout this document, whenever ``we,'' ``us,'' or ``our'' is
used, we mean EPA. On January 12, 2011 (76 FR 2070), EPA published a
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPR) for the Commonwealth of Virginia.
The NPR proposed approval of a new Chapter 85 of 9 VAC 5. The formal
SIP revision was submitted by the VADEQ on October 27, 2010.
II. Summary of Virginia's SIP Revision
On October 27, 2010, VADEQ submitted a revision to EPA for approval
into the Virginia SIP. This SIP revision would establish appropriate
emission thresholds for determining which new or modified stationary
sources become subject to Virginia's PSD permitting requirements for
GHG emissions. Final approval of Virginia's October 27, 2010, SIP
revision puts in place the GHG emission thresholds for PSD
applicability set forth in EPA's ``Prevention of Significant
Deterioration and Title V Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule--Final Rule''
(the Tailoring Rule, 75 FR 31514, June 3, 2010) ensuring that smaller
GHG sources emitting less than these thresholds will not be subject to
permitting requirements.
III. What is the background for today's proposed action?
This section briefly summarizes EPA's recent GHG-related actions
that provide the background for today's final action. More detailed
discussions of the background are found in the preambles for those
actions. In particular, the background is contained in what we call the
GHG PSD SIP Narrowing Rule,\1\ and in the preambles to the actions
cited in that rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Limitation of Approval of Prevention of Significant
Deterioration Provisions Concerning Greenhouse Gas-Emitting Sources
in State Implementation Plans; Final Rule. 75 FR 82536 (December 30,
2010).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. GHG-Related Actions
EPA has recently undertaken a series of actions pertaining to the
regulation of GHGs that, although for the most part distinct from one
another, establish the overall framework for today's final action to
approve Virginia's October 27, 2010 SIP revision. Four of these actions
include, as they are commonly called, the Endangerment Finding and
Cause or Contribute Finding, which EPA issued in a single final
action,\2\ the Johnson Memo Reconsideration,\3\ the Light-Duty Vehicle
Rule,\4\ and the Tailoring Rule.\5\ Taken together and in conjunction
with the CAA, these actions established regulatory requirements for
GHGs emitted from new motor vehicles and new motor vehicle engines;
determined that such regulations, when they took effect on January 2,
2011, subjected GHGs emitted from stationary sources to PSD
requirements; and limited the applicability of PSD requirements to GHG
sources on a phased-in basis. EPA took this last action in the
Tailoring Rule, which, more specifically, established appropriate GHG
emission thresholds for determining the applicability of PSD
requirements to GHG-emitting sources.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Findings for Greenhouse
Gases Under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act. 74 FR 66496
(December 15, 2009).
\3\ Interpretation of Regulations that Determine Pollutants
Covered by Clean Air Act Permitting Programs. 75 FR 17004 (April 2,
2010).
\4\ Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and
Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards; Final Rule. 75 FR 25324
(May 7, 2010).
\5\ Prevention of Significant Deterioration and Title V
Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule; Final Rule. 75 FR 31514 (June 3,
2010).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The PSD permitting program is implemented through the SIP, and so
in December 2010, EPA promulgated several rules to implement the new
GHG PSD SIP program. Recognizing that some states had approved SIP PSD
programs that did not apply PSD to GHGs, EPA issued a SIP call and, for
some of these states, a Federal Implementation Plan (FIP).\6\
Recognizing that other states had approved SIP PSD programs that do
apply PSD to GHGs, but that do so for sources that emit as little as
100 or 250 tons per year (tpy) of GHG, and that do not limit PSD
applicability to GHGs to the higher thresholds in the Tailoring Rule,
EPA issued the GHG PSD SIP Narrowing Rule. Under that rule, EPA
withdrew its approval of the affected SIPs to the extent those SIPs
covered GHG-emitting sources below the Tailoring Rule thresholds. EPA
based its action primarily on the ``error correction'' provisions of
CAA section 110(k)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ Specifically, by notice dated December 13, 2010, EPA
finalized a SIP Call that would require those states with SIPs that
have approved PSD programs but do not authorize PSD permitting for
GHGs to submit a SIP revision providing such authority. ``Action To
Ensure Authority To Issue Permits Under the Prevention of
Significant Deterioration Program to Sources of Greenhouse Gas
Emissions: Finding of Substantial Inadequacy and SIP Call,'' 75 FR
77698 (Dec. 13, 2010). EPA has begun making findings of failure to
submit that would apply in any state unable to submit the required
SIP revision by its deadline, and finalizing FIPs for such states.
See, e.g. ``Action To Ensure Authority To Issue Permits Under the
Prevention of Significant Deterioration Program to Sources of
Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Finding of Failure To Submit State
Implementation Plan Revisions Required for Greenhouse Gases,'' 75 FR
81874 (December 29, 2010); ``Action To Ensure Authority To Issue
Permits Under the Prevention of Significant Deterioration Program to
Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Federal Implementation Plan,''
75 FR 82246 (December 30, 2010). Because Virginia's SIP already
authorizes Virginia to regulate GHGs, Virginia is not subject to the
proposed SIP Call or FIP.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Virginia's Actions
On July 28, 2010, Virginia provided a letter to EPA, in accordance
with an EPA request to all states in the Tailoring Rule, with
confirmation that the Commonwealth of Virginia has the authority to
regulate GHGs in its PSD program. The letter also confirmed that
current Virginia rules require regulating GHGs at the 100/250 tpy
threshold that generally applies to all air pollutants subject to PSD
and that is provided under the CAA PSD provisions, section 169(1),
rather than at the higher thresholds set in the Tailoring Rule. (See
the docket for this rulemaking for a copy of Virginia's letter.)
In the SIP Narrowing Rule, published on December 30, 2010, EPA
withdrew
[[Page 27900]]
its approval of Virginia's SIP--among other SIPs--to the extent that
the SIP applies PSD permitting requirements to GHG emissions from
sources emitting at levels below those set in the Tailoring Rule.\7\ As
a result, Virginia's current federally approved SIP provides the state
with authority to apply PSD to GHG-emitting sources and requires new
and modified sources to receive a PSD permit based on GHG emissions,
but only if those sources emit at or above the Tailoring Rule
thresholds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ ``Limitation of Approval of Prevention of Significant
Deterioration Provisions Concerning Greenhouse-Gas Emitting Sources
in State Implementation Plans; Final Rule.'' 75 FR 82536 (December
30, 2010).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Virginia's October 27, 2010 SIP revision amends its SIP to put in
place the GHG emission thresholds for PSD applicability set forth in
EPA's Tailoring Rule. EPA's approval of Virginia's October 27, 2010
incorporates these adopted by the Commonwealth into the Federally-
approved SIP. Doing so will clarify the applicable thresholds in the
Virginia SIP.
The basis for this SIP revision is that limiting PSD applicability
to GHG sources which emit at or above the higher thresholds in the
Tailoring Rule is consistent with the SIP provisions that provide
required assurances of adequate resources, and thereby addresses the
flaw in the SIP that led to the SIP Narrowing Rule. Specifically, CAA
section 110(a)(2)(E) includes as a requirement for SIP approval that
States provide ``necessary assurances that the State * * * will have
adequate personnel [and] funding * * * to carry out such [SIP].'' In
the Tailoring Rule, EPA established higher thresholds for PSD
applicability to GHG-emitting sources on grounds that the states
generally did not have adequate resources to apply PSD to GHG-emitting
sources below the Tailoring Rule thresholds,\8\ and no State, including
Virginia, asserted that it did have adequate resources to do so.\9\ In
the SIP Narrowing Rule, EPA found that the affected states, including
Virginia, had a flaw in their SIP at the time they submitted their PSD
programs, which was that the applicability of the PSD programs was
potentially broader than the resources available to them under their
SIP.\10\ Accordingly, for each affected state, including Virginia, EPA
concluded that EPA's action in approving the SIP was in error, under
CAA section 110(k)(6), and EPA rescinded its approval to the extent the
PSD program applies to GHG-emitting sources below the Tailoring Rule
thresholds.\11\ EPA recommended that States adopt a SIP revision to
incorporate the Tailoring Rule thresholds, thereby (i) assuring that
under State law, only sources at or above the Tailoring Rule thresholds
would be subject to PSD; and (ii) avoiding confusion under the
Federally approved SIP by clarifying that the SIP applies to only
sources at or above the Tailoring Rule thresholds.\12\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ Tailoring Rule, 75 FR 31517/1.
\9\ SIP Narrowing Rule, 75 FR 82540/2.
\10\ Id. at 82542/3.
\11\ Id. at 82544/1.
\12\ Id. at 82540/2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IV. EPA's Response to Comments Received on the Proposed Action
EPA received a single set of relevant comments on its January 12,
2011 (76 FR 2070) proposed action to approve revisions to Virginia SIP.
These comments, provided by the Air Permitting Forum (hereinafter
referred to as ``the Commenter''), raised concerns with regard to EPA's
January 12, 2011 proposed action. A full set of these comments is
provided in the docket for today's final action. A summary of the
comments and EPA's responses are provided below.
Generally, the adverse comments fall into four categories. First,
the Commenter asserts that PSD requirements cannot be triggered by
GHGs. Second, the Commenter expresses concerns regarding ``EPA's
statement that it may narrow its prior SIP approvals'' to ensure that
sources with GHG emissions that are less than the Tailoring Rule's
thresholds will not be obligated under Federal law to obtain PSD
permits prior to a SIP revision incorporating those thresholds. The
Commenter explains that this SIP approval narrowing action would be
``illegal.'' \13\ Third, the Commenter states that EPA has failed to
meet applicable statutory and executive order review requirements.
Lastly, the Commenter states: ``If EPA proceeds with this action, it
must condition approval on the continued validity of its determination
that PSD can be triggered by GHGs.'' EPA's response to these four
categories of comments is provided below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ Although the Commenter discussed only the proposal to
narrow, the final PSD SIP Narrowing Rule had been issued prior to
when the commenter submitted its comments. EPA assumes these
comments are intended to apply to the final PSD SIP Narrowing Rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comment 1: The Commenter asserts that PSD requirements cannot be
triggered by GHGs. In its letter, the Commenter states: ``[n]o area in
the Commonwealth of Virginia has been designated attainment or
unclassifiable for greenhouse gases (GHGs), as there is no national
ambient air quality standard (NAAQS) for GHGs. Therefore, GHGs cannot
trigger PSD permitting requirements.'' The Commenter notes that it made
this argument in detail in comments submitted to EPA on the Tailoring
Rule and other related GHG rulemakings. The Commenter attached those
previously submitted comments to its comments on the proposed
rulemaking related to this action. Finally, the Commenter states that
``EPA should immediately provide notice that it is now interpreting the
Act not to require that GHGs trigger PSD and allow Virginia to rescind
that portion of its rules that would allow GHGs to trigger PSD.''
Response 1: EPA established the requirement that PSD applies to all
pollutants newly subject to regulation, including non-NAAQS pollutants,
in earlier national rulemakings concerning the PSD program, and EPA has
not re-opened that issue in this rulemaking. Accordingly, these
comments are not relevant to this rulemaking. In addition, EPA has
explained in detail, in recent rulemakings concerning GHG PSD
requirements, its reasons for disagreeing with these comments. For
convenience, we briefly summarize these reasons here, although, again,
we have not re-opened this issue in this rulemaking.
In an August 7, 1980 rulemaking at 45 FR 52676, 45 FR 52710-52712,
and 45 FR 52735, EPA stated that a ``major stationary source'' was one
that emitted ``any air pollutant subject to regulation under the Act''
at or above the specified numerical thresholds; and defined a ``major
modification,'' in general, as a physical or operational change that
increased emissions of ``any pollutant subject to regulation under the
Act'' by more than an amount that EPA variously termed as de minimis or
significant. In addition, in EPA's NSR Reform rule at 67 FR 80186 and
67 FR 80240 (December 31, 2002), EPA added to the PSD regulations the
new definition of ``regulated NSR pollutant'' [currently codified at 40
CFR 52.21(b)(50) and 40 CFR 51.166(a)(49)], noted that EPA added this
term based on a request from a commenter to ``clarify which pollutants
are covered under the PSD program'' and explained that in addition to
criteria pollutants for which a NAAQS has been established, ``[t]he PSD
program applies automatically to newly regulated NSR pollutants, which
would include final promulgation of an NSPS [new source performance
standard] applicable to a previously unregulated pollutant.'' Id. at 67
FR 80240 and 67 FR 80264. Among other things, the definition of
``regulated NSR pollutant'' includes ``[a]ny pollutant that otherwise
is subject to
[[Page 27901]]
regulation under the Act.'' See 40 CFR 52.21(b)(50)(d)(iv); see also 40
CFR 51.166(a)(49)(iv).
In any event, EPA disagrees with the Commenter's underlying premise
that PSD requirements were not triggered for GHGs when GHGs became
subject to regulation as of January 2, 2011. As just noted, this has
been well-established and discussed in connection with prior EPA
actions, including, most recently, the Johnson Memo Reconsideration and
the Tailoring Rule. In addition, EPA's January 12, 2011 proposed
rulemaking notice provides the general basis for the Agency's rationale
that GHGs, while not a NAAQS pollutant, can trigger PSD permitting
requirements. The January 12, 2011 notice also refers the reader to the
preamble to the Tailoring Rule for further information on this
rationale. In that rulemaking, EPA addressed at length the comment that
PSD can be triggered only by pollutants subject to the NAAQS and
concluded that such an interpretation of the Act would contravene
Congress's unambiguous intent. See 75 FR 31560-31562. Further
discussion of EPA's rationale for concluding that PSD requirements are
triggered by non-NAAQS pollutants such as GHGs appears in the Tailoring
Rule Response to Comments document (``Prevention of Significant
Deterioration and Title V GHG Tailoring Rule: EPA's Response to Public
Comments''), pp. 34-41; and in EPA's response to motions for a stay
filed in the litigation concerning those rules [``EPA's Response to
Motions for Stay,'' Coalition for Responsible Regulation v. EPA, D.C.
Cir. No. 09-1322 (and consolidated cases)], at pp. 47-59, and are
incorporated by reference here. These documents have been placed in the
docket for today's action.
Comment 2: The Commenter expresses concerns regarding the legality
of narrowing prior SIP approvals if states cannot interpret their
regulations to include the Tailoring Rule thresholds within the phrase
``subject to regulation.''
Response 2: While EPA does not agree with the Commenter's assertion
that the narrowing approach that EPA proposed in the Tailoring Rule and
finalized in the PSD SIP Narrowing Rule is illegal, the validity of the
narrowing approach is irrelevant to the action that EPA is today taking
for Virginia's October 27, 2010 SIP revision. EPA did not propose to
narrow its approval of Virginia's SIP as part of its January 12, 2011
proposed action, and in today's final action, EPA is acting to approve
a SIP revision submitted by Virginia and is not otherwise narrowing its
approval of prior submitted and approved provisions in the Virginia
SIP. Accordingly, the legality of the narrowing approach is not at
issue in this rulemaking.
Comment 3: The Commenter states that EPA has failed to meet
applicable statutory and executive order review requirements.
Specifically, the Commenter refers to the statutory requirements and
executive orders for the Paperwork Reduction Act, the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA), the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act, and Executive
Order 13132 (Federalism). Additionally, the Commenter mentions that EPA
has never analyzed the costs and benefits associated with triggering
PSD for stationary sources in Virginia, much less nationwide.
Response 3: EPA disagrees with the Commenter's statement that EPA
has failed to meet applicable statutory and executive order review
requirements. As stated in EPA's proposed approval of Virginia's
October 27, 2010 SIP revision, this action merely approves state law as
meeting Federal requirements and does not impose additional
requirements beyond those imposed by state law. Accordingly, EPA's
approval, in and of itself, does not impose any new information
collection burden, as defined in 5 CFR 1320.3(b) and (c), that would
require additional review under the Paperwork Reduction Act. In
addition, this SIP approval will not have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities, beyond that which would be
required by the state law requirements, so a regulatory flexibility
analysis is not required under the RFA. Accordingly, this rule is
appropriately certified under section 605(b) of the RFA. Moreover, as
this action approves pre-existing requirements under state law and does
not impose any additional enforceable duty beyond that required by
state law, it does not contain any unfunded mandates or significantly
or uniquely affect small governments, such that it would be subject to
the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act. Furthermore, this action does not
have Federalism implications that would make Executive Order 13132
applicable, because it merely approves a state rule implementing a
Federal standard and does not alter the relationship or the
distribution of power and responsibilities established in the CAA.
Finally, regarding the Commenter's assertion that EPA has ``never
analyzed the costs and benefits of triggering PSD for stationary
sources in Virginia, much less nationwide'', this comment is not
relevant to the current action because this action is not triggering
GHG PSD requirements.
Today's rule is a routine approval of a SIP revision, which
approves state law, and does not impose any requirements beyond those
imposed by state law. To the extent these comments are directed more
generally to the application of the statutory and executive order
reviews to the required regulation of GHGs under PSD programs, these
comments are irrelevant to the approval of state law in today's action.
However, EPA provided an extensive response to similar comments in
promulgating the Tailoring Rule. EPA refers the Commenter to the
sections in the Tailoring Rule entitled ``VII. Comments on Statutory
and Executive Order Reviews,'' 75 FR 31601-31603, and ``VI. What are
the economic impacts of the final rule?,'' 75 FR 31595-31601. EPA also
notes that today's action does not in-and-of itself trigger the
regulation of GHGs. To the contrary, GHGs are already being regulated
nationally, and PSD permitting for GHG emissions by Virginia is already
authorized under the existing SIP. Today's action simply puts in place
the GHG emission thresholds for PSD applicability set forth in EPA's
Tailoring Rule, thereby ensuring that smaller GHG sources emitting less
than these thresholds will not be subject to permitting requirements.
Comment 4: The Commenter states that ``[i]f EPA proceeds with this
action, it must condition approval on the continued validity of its
determination that PSD can be triggered by GHGs.'' Further, the
Commenter remarks on the ongoing litigation in the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. Specifically, regarding EPA's
determination that PSD can be triggered by GHGs or is applicable to
GHGs, the Commenter mentions that ``EPA should explicitly state in any
final rule that the continued enforceability of these provisions in the
Virginia SIP is limited to the extent to which the Federal requirements
remain enforceable.''
Response 4: EPA believes that it is most appropriate to take
actions that are consistent with the Federal regulations that are in
place at the time the action is being taken. To the extent that any
changes to Federal regulations related to today's action result from
pending legal challenges or other actions, EPA will process appropriate
SIP revisions in accordance with the procedures provided in the Act and
EPA's regulations. EPA notes that in an order dated December 10, 2010,
the United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit denied motions
to stay EPA's regulatory actions related to GHGs. Coalition for
Responsible Regulation, Inc. v. EPA, Nos. 09-1322, 10-1073, 10-1092
(and consolidated cases), Slip Op.
[[Page 27902]]
at 3 (D.C. Cir. December 10, 2010) (order denying stay motions).
V. General Information Pertaining to SIP Submittals From the
Commonwealth of Virginia
In 1995, Virginia adopted legislation that provides, subject to
certain conditions, for an environmental assessment (audit)
``privilege'' for voluntary compliance evaluations performed by a
regulated entity. The legislation further addresses the relative burden
of proof for parties either asserting the privilege or seeking
disclosure of documents for which the privilege is claimed. Virginia's
legislation also provides, subject to certain conditions, for a penalty
waiver for violations of environmental laws when a regulated entity
discovers such violations pursuant to a voluntary compliance evaluation
and voluntarily discloses such violations to the Commonwealth and takes
prompt and appropriate measures to remedy the violations. Virginia's
Voluntary Environmental Assessment Privilege Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-
1198, provides a privilege that protects from disclosure documents and
information about the content of those documents that are the product
of a voluntary environmental assessment. The Privilege Law does not
extend to documents or information (1) that are generated or developed
before the commencement of a voluntary environmental assessment; (2)
that are prepared independently of the assessment process; (3) that
demonstrate a clear, imminent and substantial danger to the public
health or environment; or (4) that are required by law.
On January 12, 1998, the Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the
Attorney General provided a legal opinion that states that the
Privilege law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1198, precludes granting a privilege
to documents and information ``required by law,'' including documents
and information ``required by Federal law to maintain program
delegation, authorization or approval,'' since Virginia must ``enforce
Federally authorized environmental programs in a manner that is no less
stringent than their Federal counterparts. * * *'' The opinion
concludes that ``[r]egarding Sec. 10.1-1198, therefore, documents or
other information needed for civil or criminal enforcement under one of
these programs could not be privileged because such documents and
information are essential to pursuing enforcement in a manner required
by Federal law to maintain program delegation, authorization or
approval.''
Virginia's Immunity law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1199, provides that
``[t]o the extent consistent with requirements imposed by Federal
law,'' any person making a voluntary disclosure of information to a
state agency regarding a violation of an environmental statute,
regulation, permit, or administrative order is granted immunity from
administrative or civil penalty. The Attorney General's January 12,
1998 opinion states that the quoted language renders this statute
inapplicable to enforcement of any Federally authorized programs, since
``no immunity could be afforded from administrative, civil, or criminal
penalties because granting such immunity would not be consistent with
Federal law, which is one of the criteria for immunity.''
Therefore, EPA has determined that Virginia's Privilege and
Immunity statutes will not preclude the Commonwealth from enforcing its
PSD program consistent with the Federal requirements. In any event,
because EPA has also determined that a state audit privilege and
immunity law can affect only state enforcement and cannot have any
impact on Federal enforcement authorities. EPA may at any time invoke
its authority under the CAA, including, for example, sections 113, 167,
205, 211 or 213, to enforce the requirements or prohibitions of the
state plan, independently of any state enforcement effort. In addition,
citizen enforcement under section 304 of the CAA is likewise unaffected
by this, or any, state audit privilege or immunity law.
VI. Final Action
EPA is approving 9 VAC5 Chapter 85 as a revision to the Virginia
SIP. EPA has determined that this SIP submittal is approvable because
it is in accordance with the CAA and EPA regulations regarding PSD
permitting for GHGs.
As discussed above, in the PSD SIP Narrowing Rule, EPA both
narrowed its prior approval of a number of SIPs and asked that each
affected state withdraw from EPA consideration the part of its SIP that
is no longer approved, and stated that approval of a SIP revision
incorporating the Tailoring Rule thresholds into a SIP would count as
removing these no-longer-approved provisions. Today's SIP revision
approval accomplishes exactly this. Because EPA is approving Virginia's
changes to its air quality regulations to incorporate appropriate
thresholds for GHG permitting applicability into Virginia's SIP, then
paragraph (t) in Sec. 52.2423 of 40 CFR part 52, as included in EPA's
PSD SIP Narrowing Rule--which codifies EPA's limiting its approval of
Virginia's PSD SIP to not cover the applicability of PSD to GHG-
emitting sources below the Tailoring Rule thresholds--is no longer
necessary. In today's action, EPA is also amending Section 52.2423 of
40 CFR part 52 to remove this unnecessary regulatory language; the
removal of this now-extraneous language is ministerial in nature.
VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
A. General Requirements
Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state
law. For that reason, this action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993);
Does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
Does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
Is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the CAA; and
Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human
[[Page 27903]]
health or environmental effects, using practicable and legally
permissible methods, under Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February
16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000),
because the Virginia SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the Commonwealth, and EPA notes that it will not impose
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
B. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule,
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C.
804(2).
C. Petitions for Judicial Review
Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for
the appropriate circuit by July 12, 2011. Filing a petition for
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule to approve
Virginia's October 27, 2010 SIP revision does not affect the finality
of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor does it extend
the time within which a petition for judicial review may be filed, and
shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action. This
action pertaining to greenhouse gas permitting in Virginia may not be
challenged later in proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See
section 307(b)(2).)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations, and Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Dated: April 25, 2011.
James W. Newsom,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region III.
40 CFR Part 52 is amended as follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for 40 CFR part 52 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart VV--Virginia
0
2. In Sec. 52.2420, the table in paragraph (c) is amended by adding
entries for Chapter 85, Sections 5-85-10, 5-85-40, 5-85-50; 5-85-60,
and 5-85-70 after existing section 5-80-2240 to read as follows:
Sec. 52.2420 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
EPA-Approved Virginia Regulations and Statutes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Explanation
State citation Title/subject State EPA approval date [former SIP
effective date citation]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 VAC 5, Chapter 85 Permits for Stationary Sources of Pollutants Subject to Regulation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Part I Applicability
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5-85-10........................ Applicability.......... 1/2/11 5/13/11 [Insert .................
page number where
the document
begins].
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Part III Prevention of Significant Deterioration Permit Actions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5-85-40........................ Prevention of 1/2/11 5/13/11 [Insert .................
Significant page number where
Deterioration Area the document
Permit Actions. begins].
5-85-50........................ Definitions............ 1/2/11 5/13/11 [Insert .................
page number where
the document
begins].
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Part IV State Operating Permit Actions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5-85-60........................ State Operating Permit 1/2/11 5/13/11 [Insert .................
Actions. page number where
the document
begins].
5-85-70........................ Definitions............ 1/2/11 5/13/11 [Insert .................
page number where
the document
begins].
* * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 27904]]
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec. 52.2423, paragraph (t) is removed.
[FR Doc. 2011-11710 Filed 5-12-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P