[Public Notice 7108], 26791-26792 [2011-11243]
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 89 / Monday, May 9, 2011 / Notices
interested market participants? How
would the Consolidated Tape marks
affect the behavior of short sellers and
other investors? Would Consolidated
Tape marks help or hinder long-term
investors in making ‘‘efficient
investments?’’ 38 Would market
commentators and others use
Consolidated Tape marks to help the
public better understand markets?
Could such marks help to better detect,
deter, or prevent identified short selling
abuses? Alternatively, could such marks
themselves present opportunities for
alleged unfair or otherwise abusive
market practices, such as bear raids or
short squeezes? Would real time
Consolidated Tape marks lead to
copycat trading? How would
Consolidated Tape marks affect investor
confidence?
Q17. Please discuss the feasibility,
benefits, and costs related to the ‘‘short
sale,’’ ‘‘market maker short,’’ and ‘‘buy-tocover’’ marks specifically, and the
effects of any choices that would be
made when defining such terms. Would
there be a trade-off between defining the
trades that would be subject to these
marks for maximum utility and
accuracy to investors, and minimizing
implementation costs by building on
existing definitions and order marking
infrastructure? 39 If so, how should the
tension between these goals be best
resolved? Would there be any other
potential issues associated with the
accuracy or clarity of Consolidated Tape
marks? Would the Consolidated Tape
marks present possibilities for
misinterpretation of the data that could
impact any benefits and costs?
Q18. How would any additions to
Consolidated Tape marks affect
liquidity, volatility, price efficiency,
competition, and capital formation? To
what extent, if any, would such data
deter short selling activity not
associated with abusive market
practices, but that enhances market
quality, for example, by revealing
trading strategies? What are the
consequences of such deterrence?
Would any additions to Consolidated
Tape marks have consequences
(including benefits or costs) for equityrelated securities markets, such as
options or other derivative markets,
convertible bond or other debt markets?
If so, please explain. What would the
feasibility, benefits, and costs be if this
real time reporting information were to
be made public on a delayed basis?
What length of delay might best balance
any benefits and costs?
38 See
39 See
supra note 26.
supra note 3.
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Q19. What would be the direct,
quantifiable costs of adding the
additional fields to the Consolidated
Tape to support new marks? Please
differentiate implementation costs from
ongoing costs and include opportunity
costs. How feasible would it be for
brokers, exchanges, and others to
modify order management systems, or
other systems, for these marks? What
would be the potential technological
challenges faced in implementing these
marks? Would the Consolidated Tape
bear significant implementation or
ongoing costs? For example, would
capacity requirements be significantly
higher? Would vendors and others who
receive feeds from the Consolidated
Tape bear significant implementation or
ongoing costs? Responses based on the
costs of implementing Regulation SHO
Rule 201,40 Regulation NMS,41 and
Form SH 42 are particularly requested.
Q20. What would be the benefits and
costs (including the direct, quantifiable
costs) of conducting a pilot for the
Consolidated Tape marking? Would a
pilot for Consolidated Tape marking be
feasible? Would the direct, quantifiable
costs of implementing and maintaining
a pilot be any less, or more, than those
of implementing and maintaining
Consolidated Tape marking on all listed
issuers? Would market participants be
likely to behave differently during a
pilot, for example by hesitating to
develop new trading strategies? 43
Q21. What would be the benefits and
costs of the voluntary component of the
pilot? What types of issuers would
likely volunteer to participate in a pilot?
How would this self-selection affect the
usefulness of any data derived from a
pilot? Are there other consequences
from a voluntary pilot? To maximize the
utility of any pilot, should the pilot be
designed to limit participation in a way
that facilitates comparisons of trading in
pilot companies and trading in nonpilot companies? If participation should
be limited, how should the Commission
determine which volunteers to include
or exclude from the pilot?
40 17
CFR 242.201.
CFR 242.600 et seq.
42 See supra note 33.
43 For example, in 2004, the Commission adopted
Rule 202T, which provided for the temporary
suspension of the short sale uptick rule in certain
securities so that the Commission could study
trading behavior in the absence of a price test. See
Exchange Act Release No. 50103 (July 28, 2004), 69
FR 48008 (Aug. 6, 2004). In the view of Division
Staff, Boehmer, Jones, and Zhang provide evidence
suggesting that trading behavior may not have
completely adjusted to the Regulation SHO Pilot.
See Boehmer, Jones, and Zhang, ‘‘Unshackling Short
Sellers: The Repeal of the Uptick Rule’’ (2008),
available at https://www.gsb.columbia.edu/mygsb/
faculty/research/pubfiles/3231/
UptickRepealDec11.pdf.
41 17
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26791
Q22. How should experiences with
transaction marking regimes in foreign
jurisdictions 44 inform analysis of the
feasibility, benefits, and costs? Are there
any analyses of transaction marking
regimes that are relevant to the
Division’s study?
Q23. To what extent would
Consolidated Tape marks be a substitute
or compliment to real time short
position reporting? How would the
benefits and costs of any Consolidated
Tape marks be impacted if real time
position reporting existed and vice
versa?
Dated: May 3, 2011.
By the Commission.
Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2011–11188 Filed 5–6–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF STATE
[Public Notice 7108]
Advisory Committee for the Study of
Eastern Europe and the Independent
States of the Former Soviet Union;
Notice of Committee Renewal
Renewal of Advisory Committee. The
Department of State has renewed the
Charter of the Advisory Committee for
the Study of Eastern Europe and the
Independent States of the Former Soviet
Union. This advisory committee makes
recommendations to the Secretary of
State on funding for applications
submitted for the Research and Training
Program on Eastern Europe and the
Independent States of the Former Soviet
Union (Title VIII). These applications
are submitted in response to an annual
open competition among U.S. national
organizations with interest and
expertise administering research and
training programs in the Russian,
Eurasian, and Central and East
European fields. The program seeks to
build and sustain U.S. expertise on
these regions through support for
advanced graduate training, language
training, and postdoctoral research.
The committee includes
representatives of the Secretaries of
Defense and Education, the Librarian of
44 Several foreign jurisdictions have short sale
marking requirements in place including Australia
(Australian Securities and Investment Commission,
Regulatory Guide, RG 196.12 (April 2010)), Canada
(Universal Market Integrity Rules, Rule 3.2), Hong
Kong (Hong Kong Exchange Rules, Eleventh
Schedule, Rule 5), and Japan (Japan Financial
Services Agency, ‘‘FSA Extends Temporary
Measures Regarding Restrictions on Short Selling
and Purchases of Own Stocks by Listed Companies’’
(Jan. 21, 2011) (effective until Apr. 30, 2011)).
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26792
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 89 / Monday, May 9, 2011 / Notices
Congress, and the Presidents of the
American Association for the
Advancement of Slavic Studies and the
Association of American Universities.
The Assistant Secretary for Intelligence
and Research chairs the advisory
committee for the Secretary of State.
The committee meets at least once
annually to recommend grant policies
and recipients.
For further information, please call
Jon Crocitto, U.S. Department of State,
(202) 736–4661.
Dated: May 2, 2011.
Susan H. Nelson,
Executive Director, Advisory Committee for
Study of Eastern Europe and Eurasia (the
Independent States of the Former Soviet
Union).
[FR Doc. 2011–11243 Filed 5–6–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4710–32–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Motor Carrier Safety
Administration
[FMCSA Docket No. FMCSA–2011–0058]
Qualification of Drivers; Exemption
Applications; Diabetes Mellitus
Federal Motor Carrier Safety
Administration (FMCSA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of final disposition.
AGENCY:
FMCSA announces its
decision to exempt eighteen individuals
from its rule prohibiting persons with
insulin-treated diabetes mellitus (ITDM)
from operating commercial motor
vehicles (CMVs) in interstate commerce.
The exemptions will enable these
individuals to operate CMVs in
interstate commerce.
DATES: The exemptions are effective
May 9, 2011. The exemptions expire on
May 9, 2013.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr.
Mary D. Gunnels, Director, Medical
Programs, (202) 366–4001,
fmcsamedical@dot.gov, FMCSA, Room
W64–224, Department of
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590–
0001. Office hours are from 8:30 a.m. to
5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
WReier-Aviles on DSKGBLS3C1PROD with NOTICES
SUMMARY:
Electronic Access
You may see all the comments online
through the Federal Document
Management System (FDMS) at: https://
www.regulations.gov.
Docket: For access to the docket to
read background documents or
comments, go to https://
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:23 May 06, 2011
Jkt 223001
www.regulations.gov and/or Room
W12–140 on the ground level of the
West Building, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue, SE., Washington, DC, between
9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays.
Privacy Act: Anyone may search the
electronic form of all comments
received into any of DOT’s dockets by
the name of the individual submitting
the comment (or of the person signing
the comment, if submitted on behalf of
an association, business, labor union, or
other entity). You may review DOT’s
Privacy Act Statement for the Federal
Docket Management System (FDMS)
published in the Federal Register on
January 17, 2008 (73 FR 3316), or you
may visit https://edocket.access.gpo.gov/
2008/pdf/E8-785.pdf.
Background
On March 29, 2011, FMCSA
published a notice of receipt of Federal
diabetes exemption applications from
eighteen individuals and requested
comments from the public (76 FR
17476). The public comment period
closed on April 28, 2011 and no
comments were received.
FMCSA has evaluated the eligibility
of the eighteen applicants and
determined that granting the
exemptions to these individuals would
achieve a level of safety equivalent to,
or greater than, the level that would be
achieved by complying with the current
regulation 49 CFR 391.41(b)(3).
Diabetes Mellitus and Driving
Experience of the Applicants
The Agency established the current
standard for diabetes in 1970 because
several risk studies indicated that
drivers with diabetes had a higher rate
of crash involvement than the general
population. The diabetes rule provides
that ‘‘A person is physically qualified to
drive a commercial motor vehicle if that
person has no established medical
history or clinical diagnosis of diabetes
mellitus currently requiring insulin for
control’’ (49 CFR 391.41(b)(3)).
FMCSA established its diabetes
exemption program, based on the
Agency’s July 2000 study entitled ‘‘A
Report to Congress on the Feasibility of
a Program to Qualify Individuals with
Insulin-Treated Diabetes Mellitus to
Operate in Interstate Commerce as
Directed by the Transportation Act for
the 21st Century.’’ The report concluded
that a safe and practicable protocol to
allow some drivers with ITDM to
operate CMVs is feasible.
The September 3, 2003 (68 FR 52441)
Federal Register notice in conjunction
with the November 8, 2005 (70 FR
67777) Federal Register notice provides
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Fmt 4703
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the current protocol for allowing such
drivers to operate CMVs in interstate
commerce.
These eighteen applicants have had
ITDM over a range of 1 to 21 years.
These applicants report no severe
hypoglycemic reactions resulting in loss
of consciousness or seizure, requiring
the assistance of another person, or
resulting in impaired cognitive function
that occurred without warning
symptoms, in the past 12 months and no
recurrent (2 or more) severe
hypoglycemic episodes in the past 5
years. In each case, an endocrinologist
verified that the driver has
demonstrated a willingness to properly
monitor and manage his/her diabetes
mellitus, received education related to
diabetes management, and is on a stable
insulin regimen. These drivers report no
other disqualifying conditions,
including diabetes-related
complications. Each meets the vision
standard at 49 CFR 391.41(b)(10).
The qualifications and medical
condition of each applicant were stated
and discussed in detail in the March 29,
2011, Federal Register notice and they
will not be repeated in this notice.
Discussion of Comment
FMCSA did not receive any
comments in this proceeding.
Basis for Exemption Determination
Under 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315,
FMCSA may grant an exemption from
the diabetes standard in 49 CFR
391.41(b)(3) if the exemption is likely to
achieve an equivalent or greater level of
safety than would be achieved without
the exemption. The exemption allows
the applicants to operate CMVs in
interstate commerce.
To evaluate the effect of these
exemptions on safety, FMCSA
considered medical reports about the
applicants’ ITDM and vision, and
reviewed the treating endocrinologists’
medical opinion related to the ability of
the driver to safely operate a CMV while
using insulin.
Consequently, FMCSA finds that in
each case exempting these applicants
from the diabetes standard in 49 CFR
391.41(b)(3) is likely to achieve a level
of safety equal to that existing without
the exemption.
Conditions and Requirements
The terms and conditions of the
exemption will be provided to the
applicants in the exemption document
and they include the following: (1) That
each individual submit a quarterly
monitoring checklist completed by the
treating endocrinologist as well as an
annual checklist with a comprehensive
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 89 (Monday, May 9, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 26791-26792]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-11243]
=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF STATE
[Public Notice 7108]
Advisory Committee for the Study of Eastern Europe and the
Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; Notice of Committee
Renewal
Renewal of Advisory Committee. The Department of State has renewed
the Charter of the Advisory Committee for the Study of Eastern Europe
and the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union. This advisory
committee makes recommendations to the Secretary of State on funding
for applications submitted for the Research and Training Program on
Eastern Europe and the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union
(Title VIII). These applications are submitted in response to an annual
open competition among U.S. national organizations with interest and
expertise administering research and training programs in the Russian,
Eurasian, and Central and East European fields. The program seeks to
build and sustain U.S. expertise on these regions through support for
advanced graduate training, language training, and postdoctoral
research.
The committee includes representatives of the Secretaries of
Defense and Education, the Librarian of
[[Page 26792]]
Congress, and the Presidents of the American Association for the
Advancement of Slavic Studies and the Association of American
Universities. The Assistant Secretary for Intelligence and Research
chairs the advisory committee for the Secretary of State. The committee
meets at least once annually to recommend grant policies and
recipients.
For further information, please call Jon Crocitto, U.S. Department
of State, (202) 736-4661.
Dated: May 2, 2011.
Susan H. Nelson,
Executive Director, Advisory Committee for Study of Eastern Europe and
Eurasia (the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union).
[FR Doc. 2011-11243 Filed 5-6-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4710-32-P