Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; North Dakota; Revisions to the Air Pollution Control Rules, 25652-25656 [2011-10995]
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 87 / Thursday, May 5, 2011 / Proposed Rules
preparation, college completion, and a
‘‘First in the World’’ competition. For
those unable to attend one of the policy
roundtable discussions, we will also
accept written comments and
suggestions on the topics discussed at
the roundtable.
The Department intends to use these
roundtable discussions to inform our
postsecondary education policies in
three key areas—teacher preparation,
college completion, and the proposed
‘‘First in the World’’ grant competition,
proposed in the President’s fiscal year
(FY) 2012 budget under the Fund for the
Improvement of Postsecondary
Education (FIPSE). The three roundtable
discussions at each of the four locations
announced above will each focus on one
of these areas.
The first topic will be the design and
implementation plans for teacher
preparation programs. We will discuss:
(1) The proposed Presidential Teaching
Fellows program along with the already
authorized Honorable Augustus F.
Hawkins Centers for Excellence program
(subpart 2, part B, title II of the HEA) for
which the Administration has requested
funding; (2) ways in which the
Department can streamline institutional
reporting requirements; and (3) State
identification of low-performing teacher
preparation programs pursuant to
sections 205 and 207 of the HEA.
A second topic will be college
completion, with a focus on obtaining
information about State-level reform
efforts that show the most promise for
increasing college completion. We will
also discuss the College Completion
Incentive Grants program, proposed in
the President’s fiscal year (FY) 2012
budget, which would encourage States
to make systemic reforms in their higher
education systems to increase the
number of students who complete a
postsecondary degree or certificate
program and also reward institutions
within those States that increase their
completion rates.
The third topic will be possible
priorities and structure for the (FIPSE)
‘‘First in the World’’ competition. The
purpose of this discussion is to obtain
information about institutional reform
efforts that show the most promise for
increasing college completion,
expanding institutional capacity, and
improving quality of student outcomes.
This input will be used to inform the
development of competitive preferences
and invitational priorities and the
structure of the FIPSE ‘‘First in the
World’’ competition.
While the Department is inviting
representatives of students, families,
teachers, teacher educators, college
access professionals, and college
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success practitioners to participate in
these roundtable discussions, the
roundtable discussions will also be
open to the public, with opportunities
to provide public comment. Individuals
desiring to participate in the roundtable
discussions must register by sending an
email to HigherEducationRoundtable.
2011@ed.gov. The email should include
the name of the participant and his or
her affiliation, and identify which
policy roundtable discussion she or he
would like to participate in, and at
which location. We will attempt to
accommodate each participant’s
preference but, if we are unable to do so,
we will make the determination based
on the time and date the email was
received. The Department will notify
each registrant by email of the specific
location and roundtable discussion he
or she was selected to participate in. An
individual may only participate in one
roundtable discussion per location. If
we receive more registrations than we
are able to accommodate, the
Department reserves the right to reject
the registration of an entity or
individual that is affiliated with an
entity or individual that is already
scheduled to participate in the same
roundtable discussion, and to select
among registrants to ensure that a broad
range of entities and individuals are
allowed to present. We will accept
walk-in participants on a first-come
first-served basis beginning at 8:30 a.m.
on the day of each roundtable
discussion at the Department’s on-site
registration table.
The public hearing/roundtable sites
are accessible to individuals with
disabilities. Individuals needing an
auxiliary aid or service to participate in
the hearing or a roundtable discussion
(e.g., interpreting service, assistive
listening device, or materials in
alternative format), should notify the
contact person identified for
information about hearings listed under
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT in
this document in advance of the
scheduled hearing date. Although we
will attempt to meet any request we
receive, we may not be able to make
available the requested auxiliary aid or
service if we do not have sufficient time
to arrange it.
Schedule for Negotiations
We anticipate that any negotiated
rulemaking committees established after
these public hearings will begin
negotiations in August or September
2011, with each committee meeting for
up to three sessions of approximately
three days at roughly monthly intervals.
The committees will meet in the
Washington, DC area. The dates and
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locations of these meetings will be
announced in a subsequent document in
the Federal Register, and will be posted
on the Department’s Web site at:
https://www2.ed.gov/policy/highered/
reg/hearulemaking/2011/hearings.html.
Electronic Access to This Document:
The official version of this document is
the document published in the Federal
Register. Free Internet access to the
official edition of the Federal Register
and the Code of Federal Regulations is
available via the Federal Digital System
at: https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys. At this
site you can view this document, as well
as all other documents of this
Department published in the Federal
Register, in text or Adobe Portable
Document Format (PDF). To use PDF
you must have Adobe Acrobat Reader,
which is available free at the site.
You may also access documents of the
Department published in the Federal
Register by using the article search
feature at: https://
www.federalregister.gov. Specifically,
through the advanced search feature at
this site, you can limit your search to
documents published by the
Department.
Program Authority: 20 U.S.C. 1022–
1022h, 1098a.
Dated: April 28, 2011.
Eduardo M. Ochoa,
Assistant Secretary for Postsecondary
Education.
[FR Doc. 2011–10909 Filed 5–4–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4000–01–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R08–OAR–2009–0556; FRL–9302–3]
Approval and Promulgation of Air
Quality Implementation Plans; North
Dakota; Revisions to the Air Pollution
Control Rules
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
EPA is proposing to approve
revisions to the North Dakota State
Implementation Plan that the Governor
of North Dakota submitted with a letter
dated April 6, 2009. The revisions affect
North Dakota’s air pollution control
rules regarding general provisions
(including rules regarding shutdowns
and malfunctions), ambient air quality
standards, emissions of particulate
matter, permitting, and fees. In addition,
EPA is proposing administrative
corrections to the regulatory text for
SUMMARY:
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North Dakota that will be codified in the
Code of Federal Regulations; we made
errors in the identification of plan table
when we approved the North Dakota
State Implementation Plan revisions for
Interstate Transport of pollution, which
the Governor also submitted on April 6,
2009. This action is being taken under
section 110 of the Clean Air Act.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before June 6, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R08–
OAR–2009–0556, by one of the
following methods:
• https://www.regulations.gov. Follow
the on-line instructions for submitting
comments.
• E-mail: Fallon.Gail@epa.gov.
• Fax: (303) 312–6064 (please alert
the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section if you are
faxing comments).
• Mail: Director, Air Program,
Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P–AR, 1595
Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado
80202–1129.
• Hand Delivery: Director, Air
Program, Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P–
AR, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver,
Colorado 80202–1129. Such deliveries
are only accepted Monday through
Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding
Federal holidays. Special arrangements
should be made for deliveries of boxed
information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–R08–OAR–2009–
0556. EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change and may be
made available online at https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through https://
www.regulations.gov or e-mail. The
https://www.regulations.gov Web site is
an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which
means EPA will not know your identity
or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment.
If you send an e-mail comment directly
to EPA, without going through https://
www.regulations.gov, your e-mail
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
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name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, EPA may not be
able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses. For additional information
about EPA’s public docket visit the EPA
Docket Center homepage at https://
www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm.
For additional instructions on
submitting comments, go to Section I,
‘‘General Information,’’ of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of
this document.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the https://
www.regulations.gov index. Although
listed in the index, some information is
not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
will be publicly available only in hard
copy. Publicly available docket
materials are available either
electronically at https://
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at
the Air Program, Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8,
1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado
80202–1129. EPA requests that if at all
possible, you contact the individual
listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
CONTACT section to view the hard copy
of the docket. You may view the hard
copy of the docket Monday through
Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., excluding
Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gail
Fallon, EPA Region 8, Mailcode 8P–AR,
1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, CO
80202–1129, (303) 312–6281,
Fallon.Gail@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. General Information
II. Background
III. Analysis of SIP Revisions
IV. Corrections to Regulatory Text
V. Section 110(l)
VI. Proposed Action
VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Definitions
For the purpose of this document, the
following definitions apply:
(i) The words or initials Act or CAA
mean or refer to the Federal Clean Air
Act, unless the context indicates
otherwise.
(ii) The words EPA, we, us or our
mean or refer to the United States
Environmental Protection Agency.
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(iii) The initials SIP mean or refer to
State Implementation Plan.
(iv) The initials NAAQS mean or refer
to the National Ambient Air Quality
Standards.
(v) The words State or ND mean the
State of North Dakota, unless the
context indicates otherwise.
(vi) The initials NDDH mean or refer
to the North Dakota Department of
Health.
I. General Information
A. What should I consider as I prepare
my comments for EPA?
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this
information to EPA through https://
regulations.gov or e-mail. Clearly mark
the part or all of the information that
you claim to be CBI. For CBI
information in a disk or CD–ROM that
you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the
disk or CD–ROM as CBI and then
identify electronically within the disk or
CD–ROM the specific information that
is claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of the comment that
includes information claimed as CBI, a
copy of the comment that does not
contain the information claimed as CBI
must be submitted for inclusion in the
public docket. Information so marked
will not be disclosed except in
accordance with procedures set forth in
40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments.
When submitting comments, remember
to:
a. Identify the rulemaking by docket
number and other identifying
information (subject heading, Federal
Register date and page number).
b. Follow directions—The agency may
ask you to respond to specific questions
or organize comments by referencing a
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part
or section number.
c. Explain why you agree or disagree;
suggest alternatives and substitute
language for your requested changes.
d. Describe any assumptions and
provide any technical information
and/or data that you used.
e. If you estimate potential costs or
burdens, explain how you arrived at
your estimate in sufficient detail to
allow for it to be reproduced.
f. Provide specific examples to
illustrate your concerns, and suggest
alternatives.
g. Explain your views as clearly as
possible, avoiding the use of profanity
or personal threats.
h. Make sure to submit your
comments by the comment period
deadline identified.
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II. Background
The Act requires States to follow
certain procedures in developing
implementation plans and plan
revisions for submission to us. Sections
110(a)(2) and 110(l) of the Act provide
that each implementation plan must be
adopted after reasonable notice and
public hearing.
To provide for public comment, the
North Dakota Department of Health
(NDDH), after providing notice, held a
public hearing on October 7, 2008 to
consider the revisions to the Air
Pollution Control Rules. Following the
public hearing, comment period, and
legal review by the North Dakota
Attorney General’s Office, NDDH
adopted the revisions. The revisions to
the Air Pollution Control Rules became
effective on April 1, 2009. The North
Dakota Governor submitted the SIP
revisions to us with a letter dated April
6, 2009. This submittal also included (1)
SIP revisions to address Interstate
Transport requirements related to the
1997 8-hour ozone and PM2.5 NAAQS,
which we acted on in 2010 (75 FR
31290, June 3, 2010, and 75 FR 71023,
November 22, 2010), and (2) SIP
revisions (commonly referred to as
‘‘infrastructure’’ requirements) to
address implementation of current
NAAQS for PM10, PM2.5, and ozone,
which we will be acting on separately.
In our June 3, 2010 and November 22,
2010 actions on North Dakota’s
Interstate Transport SIP revisions, we
made errors in the identification of plan
table located in 40 CFR 52.1820(e). We
describe these errors in section IV,
below.
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III. Analysis of SIP Revisions
The SIP revisions in the April 6, 2009
submittal that we are proposing to act
on in this document involve the
following chapters of the North Dakota
Administrative Code (N.D.A.C.): 33–15–
01, ‘‘General Provisions;’’ 33–15–02,
‘‘Ambient Air Quality Standards;’’ 33–
15–05, ‘‘Emissions of Particulate Matter
Restricted;’’ 33–15–14, ‘‘Designated Air
Contaminant Sources, Permit to
Construct, Minor Source Permit to
Operate, Title V Permit to Operate;’’ and
33–15–23, ‘‘Fees.’’ The following is our
description and analysis of the
revisions.
A. Chapter 33–15–01, N.D.A.C., General
Provisions
The State revised sections 33–15–01–
04, 33–15–01–05, and 33–15–01–13 and
submitted the entire revised sections to
us for approval. In section 33–15–01–04,
the State made the following changes:
(1) The State revised the definition of
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‘‘air contaminant’’ to add the words,
‘‘emitted to the ambient air’’ to the end
of definition; (2) the State added
definitions for ‘‘excess emissions’’ and
‘‘PM2.5;’’ (3) the State re-numbered the
definitions to account for the addition of
new definitions; and (4) the State crossreferenced and incorporated by
reference the version of 40 CFR
51.100(s) as it existed on March 1, 2008
for purposes of defining ‘‘volatile
organic compounds’’ (the prior date
used was January 1, 2006). These
changes are minor and are consistent
with relevant CAA and regulatory
requirements.
In section 33–15–01–05, the State
added abbreviations for PM and PM2.5.
These revisions are minor and are
consistent with the CAA.
The State made several revisions to
33–15–01–13, ‘‘Shutdown and
Malfunction of an Installation—
Requirement for notification.’’ In 33–15–
01–13.1, ‘‘Maintenance shutdowns,’’ the
State adopted new subdivision f, which
reads, ‘‘Nothing in this subsection shall
in any manner be construed as
authorizing or legalizing the emission of
air contaminants in excess of the rate
allowed by this article or a permit
issued pursuant to this article.’’
Previously, we had been concerned that
the language of 33–15–01–13.1 could be
construed as exempting from
enforcement excess emissions during
shutdown of air pollution control
equipment for scheduled maintenance.
EPA’s interpretation is that the CAA
requires that all periods of excess
emissions, regardless of cause, be
treated as violations and that automatic
exemptions from emissions limits are
not appropriate.1 Subdivision f clarifies
1 This interpretation has been expressed in
several documents. Most relevant to this action are
the following: Memorandum dated September 28,
1982, from Kathleen M. Bennett, Assistant
Administrator for Air, Noise, and Radiation,
entitled ‘‘Policy on Excess Emissions During
Startup, Shutdown, Maintenance, and
Malfunctions’’ (the 1982 Memorandum); a
clarification to that memorandum from Kathleen M.
Bennett issued on February 15, 1983 (the 1983
Memorandum); and a memorandum dated
September 20, 1999 entitled ‘‘State Implementation
Plans: Policy Regarding Excess Emissions During
Malfunctions, Startup, and Shutdown,’’ from Steven
A. Herman, Assistant Administrator for
Enforcement and Compliance Assurance, and
Robert Perciasepe, Assistant Administrator for Air
and Radiation (the 1999 Memorandum). As
explained in these memoranda, because excess
emissions might aggravate air quality so as to
prevent attainment and maintenance of the NAAQS
and compliance with other CAA requirements, EPA
views all periods of excess emissions as violations
of the applicable emission limitation. Therefore,
EPA will disapprove SIP revisions that
automatically exempt from enforcement excess
emissions claimed to result from an equipment
malfunction. In addition, as made explicit in the
1999 Memorandum, EPA will disapprove SIP
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that excess emissions are not authorized
during maintenance shutdowns.
Subdivision f is consistent with CAA
requirements.
In 33–15–01–13.2, ‘‘Malfunctions,’’ the
State removed certain language and
added other language. In 33–15–01–
13.2.a, the State removed language
indicating that the State could permit
the continued operation of an
installation during a malfunction
resulting in a violation of an emissions
limit. We were concerned that this
language could be construed to exempt
excess emissions caused by
malfunctions when the State granted
permission to continue operations.
EPA’s interpretation is that such an
exemption would be inconsistent with
the CAA. The removal of the language
is consistent with CAA requirements.
The State added 33–15–01–13.2.c to
33–15–01–13.2. This new subdivision c
identifies procedures sources and the
State will follow with respect to
unavoidable malfunctions. Where a
source believes that excess emissions
have resulted from an unavoidable
malfunction, the source must submit a
written report to the State that includes
evidence relevant to six criteria
specified in the rule. The report must be
submitted within thirty days of the end
of the calendar quarter in which the
malfunction occurred or within thirty
days of a written request by North
Dakota, whichever is sooner. The rule
provides that North Dakota will evaluate
the information submitted by the source
on a case-by-case basis to determine
whether to pursue enforcement action
and that North Dakota may elect not to
pursue enforcement action after
considering whether excess emissions
resulted from an unavoidable
equipment malfunction. The rule also
provides that the burden of proof is on
the source to provide sufficient
information to demonstrate that an
unavoidable equipment malfunction
occurred.
Under EPA’s interpretations of the
CAA as set forth in the 1982, 1983, and
1999 Memoranda, if a state in its SIP
chooses to address violations that occur
as a result of claimed malfunctions, the
state may take two approaches. The
first, the ‘‘enforcement discretion’’
approach, allows a state director to
refrain from taking enforcement action
for a violation if certain criteria are met.
The second, the ‘‘affirmative defense’’
approach, allows a source to avoid
penalties if it can prove that certain
revisions that give discretion to a state director to
determine whether an instance of excess emissions
is a violation of an emission limitation, because
such a determination could bar EPA and citizens
from enforcing applicable requirements.
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conditions are met. North Dakota’s 33–
15–01–13.2.c follows the enforcement
discretion approach.
We have evaluated North Dakota’s
enforcement discretion provisions for
excess emissions caused by unavoidable
equipment malfunctions and find that
they are consistent with EPA’s
interpretations of the CAA as described
in the memoranda above. In particular,
the criteria specified in 33–15–01–13.2.c
that the State will consider in deciding
whether to pursue an enforcement
action generally parallel the criteria
outlined in the 1982 and 1983
Memoranda.
As noted in footnote 1, above, the
1999 Memorandum also discusses a
point not explicitly addressed in North
Dakota’s new rule—i.e., EPA will not
approve SIP revisions that recognize or
appear to recognize a state’s decision
not to pursue enforcement as barring
enforcement action by EPA or citizens.
Rule 33–15–01–13.2.c only addresses
the State’s exercise of its enforcement
discretion and contains no language
suggesting that a State decision not to
pursue an enforcement action for a
particular violation bars EPA or citizens
from taking an enforcement action.
Therefore, EPA interprets the rule,
consistent with EPA’s interpretations of
the CAA, as not barring EPA and citizen
enforcement of violations of applicable
requirements when the State declines
enforcement.
In 33–15–01–13.3, ‘‘Continuous
emission monitoring system failures,’’
the State removed the phrase,
‘‘acceptable to the department,’’ from the
text, ‘‘When a failure of a continuous
emission monitoring system occurs, an
alternative method, acceptable to the
department, for measuring or estimating
emissions must be undertaken as soon
as possible.’’ Following this sentence,
the State added a new sentence that
reads as follows: ‘‘The owner or operator
of a source that uses an alternative
method shall have the burden of
demonstrating that the method is
accurate.’’ We had asked the State to
remove the language ‘‘acceptable to the
department’’ from the rule and find that
the new language is consistent with
CAA requirements.
In previous rulemakings, we
referenced an April 11, 2003 submission
of revisions to 33–15–01–13 and
indicated that we would act on that
submission at a later date. See 69 FR
61762, October 21, 2004; 70 FR 45539,
October 8, 2005; and 71 FR 3764,
January 24, 2006. However, in an
August 17, 2009 letter, North Dakota
advised EPA that the April 11, 2003
submission erroneously indicated there
had been revisions to 33–15–01–13.1.d,
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and that in fact the cited revisions to
33–15–01–13.1.d had not been adopted
and were not submitted to EPA with the
Governor’s April 11, 2003 letter.
Therefore, there are no remaining
revisions from the April 11, 2003
submittal awaiting EPA’s action.
15–14. It does not affect emission limits
in the SIP or other requirements that
would affect ambient concentrations of
criteria pollutants. It also does not affect
the applicability of 40 CFR part 63
requirements. This change is consistent
with CAA requirements.
B. Chapter 33–15–02, N.D.A.C., Ambient
Air Quality Standards
Table 1 was revised to amend the
PM10 and ozone standards and to add
the 2006 PM2.5 standard. These
revisions were made to reflect the
Federal standards and are consistent
with CAA requirements.
E. Chapter 33–15–23, N.D.A.C., Fees
The State revised section 33–15–23–
03, ‘‘Minor source permit to operate
fees.’’ The State simplified the definition
of a ‘‘designated’’ source. (The rule
establishes a fee for designated sources.)
The State also expanded the exemption
from fees for State government facilities
to include local government facilities.
This latter revision simply codified the
State’s standing practice of not
collecting fees from local governments.
In addition, the State made a minor
change to the due date for sources to
submit the annual permit fee; the fee is
now due within 60 days following the
date of the State’s fee notice rather than
within 60 days of receipt of the fee
notice. These are minor clarifying
changes that do not impact compliance
with CAA requirements.
C. Chapter 33–15–05, N.D.A.C.,
Emissions of Particulate Matter
Restricted
The State removed section 33–15–05–
03.2.2.d., which provided that the State
could approve continued operation of a
trash incinerator during a malfunction
of combustion equipment, emission
control equipment, monitoring
equipment, or waste charging
equipment. We were concerned that
section 33–15–05–03.2.2.d could be
construed to exempt excess emissions at
trash incinerators caused by
malfunctions when the State granted
permission to the source to continue
operations. EPA’s interpretation is that
such an exemption would be
inconsistent with the CAA. We asked
the State to address our concern. The
removal of section 33–15–05–03.2.2.d
addresses our concern and is consistent
with CAA requirements. The SIP will no
longer provide a potential exemption to
trash incinerators operating during
malfunctions based on State approval of
continued operation during such
periods. Instead, malfunctions at trash
incinerators would be treated the same
as malfunctions at other sources subject
to SIP requirements—i.e., the source
would need to follow the procedures
contained in section 33–15–01–13.2.
D. Chapter 33–15–14, N.D.A.C.,
Designated Air Contaminant Sources,
Permit To Construct, Minor Source
Permit To Operate, Title V Permit To
Operate
In section 33–15–14–01, ‘‘Designated
Air Contaminant Sources,’’ the State
revised the list of sources ‘‘capable of
causing or contributing to air pollution.’’
Specifically, the State added the word
‘‘major’’ to 33–15–14–01.14 so that it
now reads as follows: ‘‘Any major source
to which a national emission standard
for hazardous air pollutants for source
categories (40 CFR 63) would apply.’’
This change only affects the
applicability of certain permitting
requirements contained in Chapter 33–
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IV. Corrections to Regulatory Text
On June 3, 2010 and November 22,
2010 we published final rules approving
portions of the revised North Dakota SIP
for Interstate Transport of Pollution for
the 1997 PM2.5 and 8–Hour Ozone
NAAQS. See 75 FR 31290 and 75 FR
71023. When we published those rules,
we included regulatory text that was
incorrect. Specifically, we made errors
in the ‘‘Identification of plan’’ table
contained in 40 CFR 52.1820(e), ‘‘EPAapproved nonregulatory provisions.’’ As
published in our November 22, 2010
action (which augmented and revised
the table contained in our June 3, 2010
action), the first portion of the
explanation for item (1) in the table read
as follows: ‘‘Excluding subsequent
revisions, as follows: Chapters 1, 2, 6, 7,
9, 11, and 12; Sections 2.11, 3.7, 6.8,
6.10, 6.11, 6.13, 7.7, and 8.3;
subsections 7.8.1.B., 7.8.1.D., and
8.3.1.’’ 2 It should have read, ‘‘Excluding
subsequent revisions, as follows:
Chapters 6, 11, and 12; Sections 2.11,
3.7, 6.10, 6.11, 6.13, and 8.3; and
Subsections 3.2.1, 5.2.1, 7.8.1.A, 7.8.1.B,
7.8.1.C, and 8.3.1.’’ We also incorrectly
listed the submittal date for items (21)
and (22) in the table as 4/09/09 instead
2 The most recent version of the CFR was current
as of July 1, 2010 and does not reflect the regulatory
language contained in our November 22, 2010
action. The regulatory language as contained in our
November 22, 2010 action does appear in the
electronic CFR on the GPOAccess website: https://
ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr&sid=
4d2eed6d6a2a14bd914c123a19f553c3&rgn=div8&
view=text&node=40:4.0.1.1.1.16.1.1&idno=40.
E:\FR\FM\05MYP1.SGM
05MYP1
25656
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 87 / Thursday, May 5, 2011 / Proposed Rules
of 4/06/09. Therefore, we are proposing
to correct the identification of plan table
in 40 CFR 52.1820(e) accordingly.
emcdonald on DSK2BSOYB1PROD with PROPOSALS
V. Section 110(l)
Under section 110(l) of the CAA, EPA
cannot approve a SIP revision if the
revision would interfere with any
applicable requirement concerning
attainment and reasonable further
progress toward attainment of the
NAAQS or any other applicable
requirement of the Act. As described in
section III, above, most of the revisions
we are proposing to approve conform
the North Dakota SIP to relevant CAA
requirements. In particular, the State
revised shutdown and malfunction
provisions to comport with CAA
requirements. The other changes we are
proposing to approve are minor and will
not interfere with attainment or
reasonable further progress toward
attainment of the NAAQS 3 or any other
CAA requirements.
VI. Proposed Action
EPA is proposing to approve revisions
to the North Dakota SIP that the
Governor of North Dakota submitted
with a letter dated April 6, 2009 and
that were State-effective April 1, 2009.
Specifically, EPA is proposing to
approve North Dakota’s revisions to the
following portions of the North Dakota
Administrative Code: Chapter 33–15–
01, ‘‘General Provisions,’’ sections 33–
15–01–04, 33–15–01–05, and 33–15–01–
13; Chapter 33–15–02, ‘‘Ambient Air
Quality Standards,’’ section 33–15–02,
Table 1; Chapter 33–15–05, ‘‘Emissions
of Particulate Matter Restricted,’’
subsection 33–15–05–03.2.2; Chapter
33–15–14, ‘‘Designated Air Contaminant
Sources, Permit to Construct, Minor
Source Permit to Operate, Title V Permit
to Operate,’’ subsection 33–15–14–
01.14; and Chapter 33–15–23, ‘‘Fees,’’
section 33–15–23–03. See section III of
this action, above, for a description of
these revisions.
In addition, EPA is proposing
administrative corrections to the
regulatory text for North Dakota that
will appear in the Code of Federal
Regulations. Specifically, we are
proposing to change the identification of
plan table that will appear at 40 CFR
52.1820(e) as follows:
a. We will change the first portion of
the explanation for item (1) in the table
to read, ‘‘Excluding subsequent
revisions, as follows: Chapters 6, 11,
and 12; Sections 2.11, 3.7, 6.10, 6.11,
6.13, and 8.3; and Subsections 3.2.1,
3 North Dakota has no nonattainment areas. Thus,
CAA part D requirements, including the
requirement to make reasonable further progress
toward attainment, do not apply in North Dakota.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
19:33 May 04, 2011
Jkt 223001
5.2.1, 7.8.1.A, 7.8.1.B, 7.8.1.C, and
8.3.1.’’
b. We will change the submittal dates
for items (21) and (22) in the table to
read, ‘‘4/06/09.’’
See section IV of this action, above,
for further information regarding these
corrections.
VII. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the Clean Air Act, the
Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the
provisions of the Act and applicable
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);
40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP
submissions, EPA’s role is to approve
state choices, provided that they meet
the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
Accordingly, this proposed action
merely approves State law as meeting
Federal requirements and does not
impose additional requirements beyond
those imposed by State law. For that
reason, this proposed action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under the terms of Executive
Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4,
1993) and is therefore not subject to
review under Executive Orders 12866
and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21,
2011);
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act
(5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;
and
• Does not provide EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
PO 00000
Frm 00045
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have
tribal implications as specified by
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
not approved to apply in Indian country
located in the state, and EPA notes that
it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Intergovernmental
relations, Ozone, Particulate matter,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile organic
compounds.
Dated: April 27, 2011.
Judith Wong,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. 2011–10995 Filed 5–4–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND
SPACE ADMINISTRATION
48 CFR Part 1809
RIN 2700–AD54
Responsibility; Suspension and
Debarment
National Aeronautics and
Space Administration.
ACTION: Proposed rule with request for
comments.
AGENCY:
NASA is revising the NASA
FAR Supplement (NFS) to update
internal processing procedures related
to suspension and debarment. Although
the procedures do not impact the public
and will not be codified in the Code of
Federal Regulations, one related change
does impact the public and that is a new
requirement for contracting officers to
notify prospective contractors if they are
found to be non-responsible.
Notification provides the prospective
contractor with the opportunity to take
corrective action prior to future
solicitations.
SUMMARY:
Interested parties should submit
comments to NASA at the address
below on or before July 5, 2011 to be
considered in formulation of the final
rule.
DATES:
Interested parties may
submit comments, identified by RIN
number 2700–AD54, using either of the
following methods: (1) Regulations.gov:
https://www.regulations.gov. Submit
comments via the Federal eRulemaking
ADDRESSES:
E:\FR\FM\05MYP1.SGM
05MYP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 87 (Thursday, May 5, 2011)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 25652-25656]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-10995]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R08-OAR-2009-0556; FRL-9302-3]
Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans;
North Dakota; Revisions to the Air Pollution Control Rules
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is proposing to approve revisions to the North Dakota
State Implementation Plan that the Governor of North Dakota submitted
with a letter dated April 6, 2009. The revisions affect North Dakota's
air pollution control rules regarding general provisions (including
rules regarding shutdowns and malfunctions), ambient air quality
standards, emissions of particulate matter, permitting, and fees. In
addition, EPA is proposing administrative corrections to the regulatory
text for
[[Page 25653]]
North Dakota that will be codified in the Code of Federal Regulations;
we made errors in the identification of plan table when we approved the
North Dakota State Implementation Plan revisions for Interstate
Transport of pollution, which the Governor also submitted on April 6,
2009. This action is being taken under section 110 of the Clean Air
Act.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before June 6, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R08-
OAR-2009-0556, by one of the following methods:
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line
instructions for submitting comments.
E-mail: Fallon.Gail@epa.gov.
Fax: (303) 312-6064 (please alert the individual listed in
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section if you are faxing
comments).
Mail: Director, Air Program, Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P-AR, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver,
Colorado 80202-1129.
Hand Delivery: Director, Air Program, Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, Mailcode 8P-AR, 1595 Wynkoop Street,
Denver, Colorado 80202-1129. Such deliveries are only accepted Monday
through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding Federal holidays.
Special arrangements should be made for deliveries of boxed
information.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R08-OAR-
2009-0556. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included
in the public docket without change and may be made available online at
https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information
provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through https://www.regulations.gov or e-mail. The https://www.regulations.gov Web site
is an ``anonymous access'' system, which means EPA will not know your
identity or contact information unless you provide it in the body of
your comment. If you send an e-mail comment directly to EPA, without
going through https://www.regulations.gov, your e-mail address will be
automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is
placed in the public docket and made available on the Internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends that you include your name
and other contact information in the body of your comment and with any
disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA
may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid
the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of
any defects or viruses. For additional information about EPA's public
docket visit the EPA Docket Center homepage at https://www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm. For additional instructions on submitting
comments, go to Section I, ``General Information,'' of the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of this document.
Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the https://www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy.
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically
at https://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Air Program,
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, 1595 Wynkoop Street,
Denver, Colorado 80202-1129. EPA requests that if at all possible, you
contact the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
section to view the hard copy of the docket. You may view the hard copy
of the docket Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., excluding
Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gail Fallon, EPA Region 8, Mailcode
8P-AR, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, CO 80202-1129, (303) 312-6281,
Fallon.Gail@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Table of Contents
I. General Information
II. Background
III. Analysis of SIP Revisions
IV. Corrections to Regulatory Text
V. Section 110(l)
VI. Proposed Action
VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Definitions
For the purpose of this document, the following definitions apply:
(i) The words or initials Act or CAA mean or refer to the Federal
Clean Air Act, unless the context indicates otherwise.
(ii) The words EPA, we, us or our mean or refer to the United
States Environmental Protection Agency.
(iii) The initials SIP mean or refer to State Implementation Plan.
(iv) The initials NAAQS mean or refer to the National Ambient Air
Quality Standards.
(v) The words State or ND mean the State of North Dakota, unless
the context indicates otherwise.
(vi) The initials NDDH mean or refer to the North Dakota Department
of Health.
I. General Information
A. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this information to EPA through
https://regulations.gov or e-mail. Clearly mark the part or all of the
information that you claim to be CBI. For CBI information in a disk or
CD-ROM that you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the disk or CD-ROM as
CBI and then identify electronically within the disk or CD-ROM the
specific information that is claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of the comment that includes information claimed as
CBI, a copy of the comment that does not contain the information
claimed as CBI must be submitted for inclusion in the public docket.
Information so marked will not be disclosed except in accordance with
procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments. When submitting comments,
remember to:
a. Identify the rulemaking by docket number and other identifying
information (subject heading, Federal Register date and page number).
b. Follow directions--The agency may ask you to respond to specific
questions or organize comments by referencing a Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR) part or section number.
c. Explain why you agree or disagree; suggest alternatives and
substitute language for your requested changes.
d. Describe any assumptions and provide any technical information
and/or data that you used.
e. If you estimate potential costs or burdens, explain how you
arrived at your estimate in sufficient detail to allow for it to be
reproduced.
f. Provide specific examples to illustrate your concerns, and
suggest alternatives.
g. Explain your views as clearly as possible, avoiding the use of
profanity or personal threats.
h. Make sure to submit your comments by the comment period deadline
identified.
[[Page 25654]]
II. Background
The Act requires States to follow certain procedures in developing
implementation plans and plan revisions for submission to us. Sections
110(a)(2) and 110(l) of the Act provide that each implementation plan
must be adopted after reasonable notice and public hearing.
To provide for public comment, the North Dakota Department of
Health (NDDH), after providing notice, held a public hearing on October
7, 2008 to consider the revisions to the Air Pollution Control Rules.
Following the public hearing, comment period, and legal review by the
North Dakota Attorney General's Office, NDDH adopted the revisions. The
revisions to the Air Pollution Control Rules became effective on April
1, 2009. The North Dakota Governor submitted the SIP revisions to us
with a letter dated April 6, 2009. This submittal also included (1) SIP
revisions to address Interstate Transport requirements related to the
1997 8-hour ozone and PM2.5 NAAQS, which we acted on in 2010
(75 FR 31290, June 3, 2010, and 75 FR 71023, November 22, 2010), and
(2) SIP revisions (commonly referred to as ``infrastructure''
requirements) to address implementation of current NAAQS for
PM10, PM2.5, and ozone, which we will be acting
on separately. In our June 3, 2010 and November 22, 2010 actions on
North Dakota's Interstate Transport SIP revisions, we made errors in
the identification of plan table located in 40 CFR 52.1820(e). We
describe these errors in section IV, below.
III. Analysis of SIP Revisions
The SIP revisions in the April 6, 2009 submittal that we are
proposing to act on in this document involve the following chapters of
the North Dakota Administrative Code (N.D.A.C.): 33-15-01, ``General
Provisions;'' 33-15-02, ``Ambient Air Quality Standards;'' 33-15-05,
``Emissions of Particulate Matter Restricted;'' 33-15-14, ``Designated
Air Contaminant Sources, Permit to Construct, Minor Source Permit to
Operate, Title V Permit to Operate;'' and 33-15-23, ``Fees.'' The
following is our description and analysis of the revisions.
A. Chapter 33-15-01, N.D.A.C., General Provisions
The State revised sections 33-15-01-04, 33-15-01-05, and 33-15-01-
13 and submitted the entire revised sections to us for approval. In
section 33-15-01-04, the State made the following changes: (1) The
State revised the definition of ``air contaminant'' to add the words,
``emitted to the ambient air'' to the end of definition; (2) the State
added definitions for ``excess emissions'' and ``PM2.5;''
(3) the State re-numbered the definitions to account for the addition
of new definitions; and (4) the State cross-referenced and incorporated
by reference the version of 40 CFR 51.100(s) as it existed on March 1,
2008 for purposes of defining ``volatile organic compounds'' (the prior
date used was January 1, 2006). These changes are minor and are
consistent with relevant CAA and regulatory requirements.
In section 33-15-01-05, the State added abbreviations for PM and
PM2.5. These revisions are minor and are consistent with the
CAA.
The State made several revisions to 33-15-01-13, ``Shutdown and
Malfunction of an Installation--Requirement for notification.'' In 33-
15-01-13.1, ``Maintenance shutdowns,'' the State adopted new
subdivision f, which reads, ``Nothing in this subsection shall in any
manner be construed as authorizing or legalizing the emission of air
contaminants in excess of the rate allowed by this article or a permit
issued pursuant to this article.'' Previously, we had been concerned
that the language of 33-15-01-13.1 could be construed as exempting from
enforcement excess emissions during shutdown of air pollution control
equipment for scheduled maintenance. EPA's interpretation is that the
CAA requires that all periods of excess emissions, regardless of cause,
be treated as violations and that automatic exemptions from emissions
limits are not appropriate.\1\ Subdivision f clarifies that excess
emissions are not authorized during maintenance shutdowns. Subdivision
f is consistent with CAA requirements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ This interpretation has been expressed in several documents.
Most relevant to this action are the following: Memorandum dated
September 28, 1982, from Kathleen M. Bennett, Assistant
Administrator for Air, Noise, and Radiation, entitled ``Policy on
Excess Emissions During Startup, Shutdown, Maintenance, and
Malfunctions'' (the 1982 Memorandum); a clarification to that
memorandum from Kathleen M. Bennett issued on February 15, 1983 (the
1983 Memorandum); and a memorandum dated September 20, 1999 entitled
``State Implementation Plans: Policy Regarding Excess Emissions
During Malfunctions, Startup, and Shutdown,'' from Steven A. Herman,
Assistant Administrator for Enforcement and Compliance Assurance,
and Robert Perciasepe, Assistant Administrator for Air and Radiation
(the 1999 Memorandum). As explained in these memoranda, because
excess emissions might aggravate air quality so as to prevent
attainment and maintenance of the NAAQS and compliance with other
CAA requirements, EPA views all periods of excess emissions as
violations of the applicable emission limitation. Therefore, EPA
will disapprove SIP revisions that automatically exempt from
enforcement excess emissions claimed to result from an equipment
malfunction. In addition, as made explicit in the 1999 Memorandum,
EPA will disapprove SIP revisions that give discretion to a state
director to determine whether an instance of excess emissions is a
violation of an emission limitation, because such a determination
could bar EPA and citizens from enforcing applicable requirements.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In 33-15-01-13.2, ``Malfunctions,'' the State removed certain
language and added other language. In 33-15-01-13.2.a, the State
removed language indicating that the State could permit the continued
operation of an installation during a malfunction resulting in a
violation of an emissions limit. We were concerned that this language
could be construed to exempt excess emissions caused by malfunctions
when the State granted permission to continue operations. EPA's
interpretation is that such an exemption would be inconsistent with the
CAA. The removal of the language is consistent with CAA requirements.
The State added 33-15-01-13.2.c to 33-15-01-13.2. This new
subdivision c identifies procedures sources and the State will follow
with respect to unavoidable malfunctions. Where a source believes that
excess emissions have resulted from an unavoidable malfunction, the
source must submit a written report to the State that includes evidence
relevant to six criteria specified in the rule. The report must be
submitted within thirty days of the end of the calendar quarter in
which the malfunction occurred or within thirty days of a written
request by North Dakota, whichever is sooner. The rule provides that
North Dakota will evaluate the information submitted by the source on a
case-by-case basis to determine whether to pursue enforcement action
and that North Dakota may elect not to pursue enforcement action after
considering whether excess emissions resulted from an unavoidable
equipment malfunction. The rule also provides that the burden of proof
is on the source to provide sufficient information to demonstrate that
an unavoidable equipment malfunction occurred.
Under EPA's interpretations of the CAA as set forth in the 1982,
1983, and 1999 Memoranda, if a state in its SIP chooses to address
violations that occur as a result of claimed malfunctions, the state
may take two approaches. The first, the ``enforcement discretion''
approach, allows a state director to refrain from taking enforcement
action for a violation if certain criteria are met. The second, the
``affirmative defense'' approach, allows a source to avoid penalties if
it can prove that certain
[[Page 25655]]
conditions are met. North Dakota's 33-15-01-13.2.c follows the
enforcement discretion approach.
We have evaluated North Dakota's enforcement discretion provisions
for excess emissions caused by unavoidable equipment malfunctions and
find that they are consistent with EPA's interpretations of the CAA as
described in the memoranda above. In particular, the criteria specified
in 33-15-01-13.2.c that the State will consider in deciding whether to
pursue an enforcement action generally parallel the criteria outlined
in the 1982 and 1983 Memoranda.
As noted in footnote 1, above, the 1999 Memorandum also discusses a
point not explicitly addressed in North Dakota's new rule--i.e., EPA
will not approve SIP revisions that recognize or appear to recognize a
state's decision not to pursue enforcement as barring enforcement
action by EPA or citizens. Rule 33-15-01-13.2.c only addresses the
State's exercise of its enforcement discretion and contains no language
suggesting that a State decision not to pursue an enforcement action
for a particular violation bars EPA or citizens from taking an
enforcement action. Therefore, EPA interprets the rule, consistent with
EPA's interpretations of the CAA, as not barring EPA and citizen
enforcement of violations of applicable requirements when the State
declines enforcement.
In 33-15-01-13.3, ``Continuous emission monitoring system
failures,'' the State removed the phrase, ``acceptable to the
department,'' from the text, ``When a failure of a continuous emission
monitoring system occurs, an alternative method, acceptable to the
department, for measuring or estimating emissions must be undertaken as
soon as possible.'' Following this sentence, the State added a new
sentence that reads as follows: ``The owner or operator of a source
that uses an alternative method shall have the burden of demonstrating
that the method is accurate.'' We had asked the State to remove the
language ``acceptable to the department'' from the rule and find that
the new language is consistent with CAA requirements.
In previous rulemakings, we referenced an April 11, 2003 submission
of revisions to 33-15-01-13 and indicated that we would act on that
submission at a later date. See 69 FR 61762, October 21, 2004; 70 FR
45539, October 8, 2005; and 71 FR 3764, January 24, 2006. However, in
an August 17, 2009 letter, North Dakota advised EPA that the April 11,
2003 submission erroneously indicated there had been revisions to 33-
15-01-13.1.d, and that in fact the cited revisions to 33-15-01-13.1.d
had not been adopted and were not submitted to EPA with the Governor's
April 11, 2003 letter. Therefore, there are no remaining revisions from
the April 11, 2003 submittal awaiting EPA's action.
B. Chapter 33-15-02, N.D.A.C., Ambient Air Quality Standards
Table 1 was revised to amend the PM10 and ozone
standards and to add the 2006 PM2.5 standard. These
revisions were made to reflect the Federal standards and are consistent
with CAA requirements.
C. Chapter 33-15-05, N.D.A.C., Emissions of Particulate Matter
Restricted
The State removed section 33-15-05-03.2.2.d., which provided that
the State could approve continued operation of a trash incinerator
during a malfunction of combustion equipment, emission control
equipment, monitoring equipment, or waste charging equipment. We were
concerned that section 33-15-05-03.2.2.d could be construed to exempt
excess emissions at trash incinerators caused by malfunctions when the
State granted permission to the source to continue operations. EPA's
interpretation is that such an exemption would be inconsistent with the
CAA. We asked the State to address our concern. The removal of section
33-15-05-03.2.2.d addresses our concern and is consistent with CAA
requirements. The SIP will no longer provide a potential exemption to
trash incinerators operating during malfunctions based on State
approval of continued operation during such periods. Instead,
malfunctions at trash incinerators would be treated the same as
malfunctions at other sources subject to SIP requirements--i.e., the
source would need to follow the procedures contained in section 33-15-
01-13.2.
D. Chapter 33-15-14, N.D.A.C., Designated Air Contaminant Sources,
Permit To Construct, Minor Source Permit To Operate, Title V Permit To
Operate
In section 33-15-14-01, ``Designated Air Contaminant Sources,'' the
State revised the list of sources ``capable of causing or contributing
to air pollution.'' Specifically, the State added the word ``major'' to
33-15-14-01.14 so that it now reads as follows: ``Any major source to
which a national emission standard for hazardous air pollutants for
source categories (40 CFR 63) would apply.'' This change only affects
the applicability of certain permitting requirements contained in
Chapter 33-15-14. It does not affect emission limits in the SIP or
other requirements that would affect ambient concentrations of criteria
pollutants. It also does not affect the applicability of 40 CFR part 63
requirements. This change is consistent with CAA requirements.
E. Chapter 33-15-23, N.D.A.C., Fees
The State revised section 33-15-23-03, ``Minor source permit to
operate fees.'' The State simplified the definition of a ``designated''
source. (The rule establishes a fee for designated sources.) The State
also expanded the exemption from fees for State government facilities
to include local government facilities. This latter revision simply
codified the State's standing practice of not collecting fees from
local governments. In addition, the State made a minor change to the
due date for sources to submit the annual permit fee; the fee is now
due within 60 days following the date of the State's fee notice rather
than within 60 days of receipt of the fee notice. These are minor
clarifying changes that do not impact compliance with CAA requirements.
IV. Corrections to Regulatory Text
On June 3, 2010 and November 22, 2010 we published final rules
approving portions of the revised North Dakota SIP for Interstate
Transport of Pollution for the 1997 PM2.5 and 8-Hour Ozone
NAAQS. See 75 FR 31290 and 75 FR 71023. When we published those rules,
we included regulatory text that was incorrect. Specifically, we made
errors in the ``Identification of plan'' table contained in 40 CFR
52.1820(e), ``EPA-approved nonregulatory provisions.'' As published in
our November 22, 2010 action (which augmented and revised the table
contained in our June 3, 2010 action), the first portion of the
explanation for item (1) in the table read as follows: ``Excluding
subsequent revisions, as follows: Chapters 1, 2, 6, 7, 9, 11, and 12;
Sections 2.11, 3.7, 6.8, 6.10, 6.11, 6.13, 7.7, and 8.3; subsections
7.8.1.B., 7.8.1.D., and 8.3.1.'' \2\ It should have read, ``Excluding
subsequent revisions, as follows: Chapters 6, 11, and 12; Sections
2.11, 3.7, 6.10, 6.11, 6.13, and 8.3; and Subsections 3.2.1, 5.2.1,
7.8.1.A, 7.8.1.B, 7.8.1.C, and 8.3.1.'' We also incorrectly listed the
submittal date for items (21) and (22) in the table as 4/09/09 instead
[[Page 25656]]
of 4/06/09. Therefore, we are proposing to correct the identification
of plan table in 40 CFR 52.1820(e) accordingly.
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\2\ The most recent version of the CFR was current as of July 1,
2010 and does not reflect the regulatory language contained in our
November 22, 2010 action. The regulatory language as contained in
our November 22, 2010 action does appear in the electronic CFR on
the GPOAccess website: https://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=ecfr&sid=4d2eed6d6a2a14bd914c123a19f553c3&rgn=div8&view=text&node=40:4.0.1.1.1.16.1.1&idno=40.
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V. Section 110(l)
Under section 110(l) of the CAA, EPA cannot approve a SIP revision
if the revision would interfere with any applicable requirement
concerning attainment and reasonable further progress toward attainment
of the NAAQS or any other applicable requirement of the Act. As
described in section III, above, most of the revisions we are proposing
to approve conform the North Dakota SIP to relevant CAA requirements.
In particular, the State revised shutdown and malfunction provisions to
comport with CAA requirements. The other changes we are proposing to
approve are minor and will not interfere with attainment or reasonable
further progress toward attainment of the NAAQS \3\ or any other CAA
requirements.
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\3\ North Dakota has no nonattainment areas. Thus, CAA part D
requirements, including the requirement to make reasonable further
progress toward attainment, do not apply in North Dakota.
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VI. Proposed Action
EPA is proposing to approve revisions to the North Dakota SIP that
the Governor of North Dakota submitted with a letter dated April 6,
2009 and that were State-effective April 1, 2009. Specifically, EPA is
proposing to approve North Dakota's revisions to the following portions
of the North Dakota Administrative Code: Chapter 33-15-01, ``General
Provisions,'' sections 33-15-01-04, 33-15-01-05, and 33-15-01-13;
Chapter 33-15-02, ``Ambient Air Quality Standards,'' section 33-15-02,
Table 1; Chapter 33-15-05, ``Emissions of Particulate Matter
Restricted,'' subsection 33-15-05-03.2.2; Chapter 33-15-14,
``Designated Air Contaminant Sources, Permit to Construct, Minor Source
Permit to Operate, Title V Permit to Operate,'' subsection 33-15-14-
01.14; and Chapter 33-15-23, ``Fees,'' section 33-15-23-03. See section
III of this action, above, for a description of these revisions.
In addition, EPA is proposing administrative corrections to the
regulatory text for North Dakota that will appear in the Code of
Federal Regulations. Specifically, we are proposing to change the
identification of plan table that will appear at 40 CFR 52.1820(e) as
follows:
a. We will change the first portion of the explanation for item (1)
in the table to read, ``Excluding subsequent revisions, as follows:
Chapters 6, 11, and 12; Sections 2.11, 3.7, 6.10, 6.11, 6.13, and 8.3;
and Subsections 3.2.1, 5.2.1, 7.8.1.A, 7.8.1.B, 7.8.1.C, and 8.3.1.''
b. We will change the submittal dates for items (21) and (22) in
the table to read, ``4/06/09.''
See section IV of this action, above, for further information
regarding these corrections.
VII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and
applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
Accordingly, this proposed action merely approves State law as meeting
Federal requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond
those imposed by State law. For that reason, this proposed action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under the terms
of Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and is
therefore not subject to review under Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
(76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
Does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
Does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
Is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the Clean Air Act; and
Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000),
because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in
the state, and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Intergovernmental
relations, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile organic compounds.
Dated: April 27, 2011.
Judith Wong,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 8.
[FR Doc. 2011-10995 Filed 5-4-11; 8:45 am]
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