Structure and Practices of the Video Relay Service Program, 24393-24402 [2011-10342]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 84 / Monday, May 2, 2011 / Rules and Regulations jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with RULES Parties filing in electronic form need only submit one copy. (i) The Commission may grant the petition for reconsideration in whole or in part or may deny or dismiss the petition. Its order will contain a concise statement of the reasons for the action taken. Any order addressing a petition for reconsideration which modifies rules adopted by the original order is, to the extent of such modification, subject to reconsideration in the same manner as the original order. Except in such circumstance, a second petition for reconsideration may be dismissed by the staff as repetitious. In no event shall a ruling which denies a petition for reconsideration be considered a modification of the original order. * * * * * (l) Petitions for reconsideration of a Commission action that plainly do not warrant consideration by the Commission may be dismissed or denied by the relevant bureau(s) or office(s). Examples include, but are not limited to, petitions that: (1) Fail to identify any material error, omission, or reason warranting reconsideration; (2) Rely on facts or arguments which have not previously been presented to the Commission and which do not meet the requirements of paragraphs (b)(1) through (3) of this section; (3) Rely on arguments that have been fully considered and rejected by the Commission within the same proceeding; (4) Fail to state with particularity the respects in which petitioner believes the action taken should be changed as required by paragraph (c) of this section; (5) Relate to matters outside the scope of the order for which reconsideration is sought; (6) Omit information required by these rules to be included with a petition for reconsideration; (7) Fail to comply with the procedural requirements set forth in paragraphs (d), (e), and (h) of this section; (8) Relate to an order for which reconsideration has been previously denied on similar grounds, except for petitions which could be granted under paragraph (b) of this section; or (9) Are untimely. * * * * * ■ 23. Section 1.1164 is amended by revising paragraph (c) to read as follows: § 1.1164 Penalties for late or insufficient regulatory fee payments. * * * * * (c) If a regulatory fee is not paid in a timely manner, the regulatee will be notified of its deficiency. This notice VerDate Mar<15>2010 16:25 Apr 29, 2011 Jkt 223001 will automatically assess a 25 percent penalty, subject the delinquent payor’s pending applications to dismissal, and may require a delinquent payor to show cause why its existing instruments of authorization should not be subject to rescission. * * * * * ■ 24. Section 1.1912 is amended by revising paragraph (b)(4)(ii) to read as follows: § 1.1912 offset. Collection by administrative * * * * * (b) * * * (4) * * * (ii) The Commission may omit the procedures set forth in paragraph (b)(4)(i) of this section when: (A) The offset is in the nature of a recoupment; (B) The debt arises under a contract as set forth in Cecile Industries, Inc. v. Cheney, 995 F.2d 1052 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (notice and other procedural protections set forth in 31 U.S.C. 3716(a) do not supplant or restrict established procedures for contractual offsets accommodated by the Contracts Disputes Act); or (C) In the case of non-centralized administrative offsets conducted under paragraph (c) of this section, the Commission first learns of the existence of the amount owed by the debtor when there is insufficient time before payment would be made to the debtor/payee to allow for prior notice and an opportunity for review. When prior notice and an opportunity for review are omitted, the Commission shall give the debtor such notice and an opportunity for review as soon as practicable and shall promptly refund any money ultimately found not to have been owed to the Government. * * * * * [FR Doc. 2011–10356 Filed 4–29–11; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6712–01–P FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION 47 CFR Part 64 [CG Docket No. 10–51; FCC 11–54] Structure and Practices of the Video Relay Service Program Federal Communications Commission. ACTION: Final rule. AGENCY: In this document, the Commission adopts rules to address fraud, waste, and abuse in the Video Relay Service (VRS) industry. These SUMMARY: PO 00000 Frm 00051 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 24393 rules are necessary to combat reported and detected activity that has resulted in inappropriate payments to VRS providers from the Interstate TRS Fund (Fund). The intended impact of these rules is to minimize fraud in order to safeguard the sustainability of the VRS program. DATES: Effective June 1, 2011, except § 64.604(b)(4)(iii) of the Commission’s rules, which shall become effective August 30, 2011. The recordkeeping and reporting requirements contained herein are subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) and have not been approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Written comments by the public on the new information collections are due July 1, 2011. The Commission will publish a document in the Federal Register announcing the effective date of these requirements. ADDRESSES: Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, SW., Washington, DC 20554. In addition to filing comments with the Secretary, a copy of any comments on the information collection requirements contained herein should be submitted to Cathy Williams, Federal Communications Commission via e-mail at PRA@fcc.gov and Cathy.Williams@fcc.gov. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Diane Mason, Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau, Disability Rights Office, at (202) 418–7126 or e-mail Diane.Mason@fcc.gov. For additional information concerning the PRA information collection requirements contained in this document, contact Cathy Williams, Federal Communications Commission, at (202) 418–2918, or via e-mail Cathy.Williams@fcc.gov. This is a synopsis of the Commission’s Structure and Practices of the Video Relay Service Program, Report and Order (Report and Order), document FCC 11–54, adopted on April 5, 2011 and released on April 6, 2011, in CG Docket No. 10–51. Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, FCC 10–88, adopted on May 24, 2010 and released on May 27, 2010 is published elsewhere in this issue. The full text of document FCC 11–54 and copies of any subsequently filed documents in this matter will be available for public inspection and copying via ECFS, and during regular business hours at the FCC Reference Information Center, Portals II, 445 12th Street, SW., Room CY–A257, Washington, DC 20554. They may also be purchased from the Commission’s duplicating contractor, Best Copy and Printing, Inc., Portals II, SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: E:\FR\FM\02MYR1.SGM 02MYR1 24394 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 84 / Monday, May 2, 2011 / Rules and Regulations jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with RULES 445 12th Street, SW., Room CY–B402, Washington, DC 20554, telephone: (800) 378–3160, fax: (202) 488–5563, or Internet: https://www.bcpiweb.com. Document FCC 11–54 can also be downloaded in Word or Portable Document Format (PDF) at: https:// www.fcc.gov/cgb/dro/trs.html#orders. To request materials in accessible formats for people with disabilities (braille, large print, electronic files, audio format), send an e-mail to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau at 202–418–0530 (voice), 202–418–0432 (TTY). Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 Analysis The recordkeeping and reporting requirements in document FCC 11–54 contains new and modified information collection requirements subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), Public Law 104–13. It will be submitted to OMB for review under section 3507(d) of the PRA. OMB, the general public, and other Federal agencies are invited to comment on the new or modified information collection requirements contained in this proceeding. In addition, the Commission notes that pursuant to the Small Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, Public Law 107–198, see 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(4), the Commission previously sought specific comment on how the Commission might further reduce the information collection burden for small business concerns with fewer than 25 employees. In document FCC 11–54, the Commission has assessed the effects of imposing various requirements on VRS providers as well as providers of other forms of TRS. The Commission recognizes that these requirements are necessary to detect and prevent fraud, abuse and waste in the VRS program. The Commission takes these actions to ensure the sustainability of the program upon which individuals of hearing and speech disabilities have come to rely for their daily communication needs. In doing so, the Commission has balanced preserving the integrity of the VRS program and minimizing the information collection burden for small business concerns, including those with fewer than 25 employees. For example, in adopting procedures for the resolution of disputed provider payment claims when payment has been suspended, the Report and Order allows providers, including small businesses, to submit claims for payment in a process that is uniform, predictable and equitable for all providers, thereby reducing burdens associated with VerDate Mar<15>2010 16:25 Apr 29, 2011 Jkt 223001 disputed payments. The Commission also requires automated recordkeeping of TRS minutes submitted to the Fund. The Commission believes that providers automatically receiving records of TRS minutes and submitting them in an electronic format should entail minimal burden and will prove critical to ensuring that submitted data for compensation is accurate. The Commission also finds that requiring providers to provide reports and retain records in an electronic format that is retrievable will provide a seamless transaction for the purpose of compensation from the TRS Fund, which will alleviate burdens on providers, including small businesses. Further, the Commission believes that the whistleblower protection rule adopted in the Report and Order will benefit all providers, including small businesses, because it provides their employees with guidance that will reduce uncertainty associated with employee’s rights. Finally, the Commission concludes that all TRS providers, including small entities, will be eligible to receive compensation from the Interstate TRS Fund for their reasonable costs of complying with the requirements adopted in the Report and Order. These measures should substantially alleviate any burdens on businesses with fewer than 25 employees. Congressional Review Act The Commission will send a copy of document FCC 11–54 in a report to be sent to Congress and the Government Accountability Office pursuant to the Congressional Review Act, see 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A). Synopsis 1. In document FCC 11–54, the Commission adopts rules to detect and prevent fraud and abuse in the provision of video relay service (VRS), which allows users to communicate in sign language via a video link. The Commission recognizes the valuable ways in which VRS fulfills the communication needs of persons who are deaf and hard of hearing. The program’s structure, however, has made it vulnerable to fraud and abuse, which have plagued the current program and threatened its long-term sustainability. In November 2009, the U.S. Department of Justice indicted 26 people for allegedly manufacturing and billing the Fund for illegitimate calls, the vast majority of whom have either pleaded guilty or been convicted. The Commission continues to receive numerous allegations of abusive practices by VRS providers. Some of PO 00000 Frm 00052 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 these allegations have resulted in criminal investigations of VRS practices, which in turn have been the subject of semi-annual reports that the Commission’s Office of the Inspector General (OIG) has submitted to Congress. The reports on these investigations have noted evidence of the following illicit VRS activities: • Callers specifically requesting that the call not be relayed by the communications assistant (CA) to a third party; • Calls placed to numbers that do not require any relaying, for example a voice-to-voice call; • Calls initiated from international IP addresses by callers with little or no fluency in ASL where the connection is permitted to ‘‘run’’ (i.e., the line is simply left open without any relaying of the call occurring); • Implementation of ‘‘double privacy screens’’ (i.e., where both users to the video leg of the call block their respective video displays, thus making communication impossible); • VRS CAs calling themselves; • CAs connecting videophones/ computers and letting them run with no parties participating in the call; • Callers disconnecting from one illegitimate call and immediately calling back to initiate another; and • Callers admitting that they were paid to make TRS calls. 2. Document FCC 11–54 follows the Commission’s, Structure and Practices of Video Relay Service, Declaratory Ruling, Order and Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (VRS Call Practices NPRM), document FCC 10–88, published at 75 FR 51735, August 23, 2010. In the VRS Call Practices NRPM, the Commission sought comment on a number of ways to reduce and ultimately eliminate fraud and abuse, and to improve the integrity and sustainability of the TRS Fund that pays for this program. Specifically, the Commission sought comment on: (1) The location of VRS call centers; (2) VRS CAs working from home; (3) compensation for VRS CAs; (4) procedures for the suspension of payment from the TRS Fund; (5) the permissibility of specific call practices; and (6) ways to detect and stop the billing of illegitimate calls. Location of VRS Call Centers 3. The Commission declines to adopt its tentative conclusion to require that all VRS call centers be located in the United States. The Commission is concerned about potential violations of international trade agreements, and also agrees with those commenters that argue that it can effectively control fraud and ensure compliance with the E:\FR\FM\02MYR1.SGM 02MYR1 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 84 / Monday, May 2, 2011 / Rules and Regulations jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with RULES Commission’s mandatory minimum standards at any center, regardless of its location, in other ways. However, it will assist the Commission’s investigatory efforts to have information about where all current and future call centers are located. Accordingly, the Commission amends its rules to require all VRS providers to submit a written statement to the Commission and the TRS Fund administrator containing the locations of all of their call centers that handle VRS calls, including call centers located outside the United States, twice a year, on April 1st and October 1st. In addition to the street address of each call center, the Commission further directs that these statements contain (1) the number of individual CAs and CA managers employed at each call center; and (2) the name and contact information (phone number and e-mail address) for the managers at each call center. The Commission also amends its rules to require VRS providers to notify the Commission and the TRS Fund administrator in writing at least 30 days prior to any change to their call centers’ locations, including the opening, closing, or relocation of any center. VRS CAs Working From Their Homes 4. Allowing VRS CAs to work from their homes poses substantially more risks than benefits. An unsupervised home environment is more conducive to fraud than a supervised call center with on-site management. In the course of the Commission’s ongoing investigations of fraud in the VRS industry, the Commission has identified numerous incidents in which unsupervised VRS CAs may have been complicit in facilitating fraudulent calls. 5. The Commission is also concerned about the ability of home-based VRS arrangements, where there is no on-site management to provide direct supervision, to achieve full compliance with the Commission’s TRS mandatory minimum standards. First, the Commission is not convinced that call handling in a home environment can meet the Commission’s TRS standard requiring strict confidentiality of all relay calls. See 47 CFR 64.604(a)(2) of the Commission’s rules. Eavesdropping is more likely to occur in a home environment and provider call centers typically ensure structural or other arrangements that prevent sound from carrying from call station to call station, which are not available in a home. Second, the Commission is concerned about potential violations of the Commission’s technical standards in a home environment. Commission rules require TRS facilities to have redundancy features, including VerDate Mar<15>2010 16:25 Apr 29, 2011 Jkt 223001 uninterruptible power for emergency use, and further require TRS providers to be able to handle all 9–1–1 calls. See 47 CFR 64.604(b)(4)(ii) and 64.605 of the Commission’s rules. The record does not contain evidence that these critical capabilities, routinely available in provider-operated call centers, are equally available in all home environments. 6. Finally, the Commission has concerns about the ability to achieve service quality standards in a home environment. For example, in providerbased call centers, managerial staff can intervene in the event that a CA is having difficulty understanding someone’s signs, assist with an emergency call to 9–1–1, or relieve a CA in the middle of a call if the CA suddenly becomes ill. That is not the case in a home-based setting. Moreover, in a home environment, even when the CA’s door is locked and surveillance cameras are used, there is little assurance that interruptions will not occur or that noises coming from outside the room, for example, from other family members, will not adversely affect the CA’s ability to accurately and effectively interpret the call. Given the use of VRS as a critical tool for communication in employment and other daily life activities, as well as the statutory mandate to ensure functionally equivalent communication services, the Commission has an obligation to do all that it can to ensure that relay service enables communication that is as accurate and reliable as that of a direct voice telephone conversation. If the Commission determines in the future that home-based VRS can be provided in a manner that meets all of the Commission’s requirements, the Commission may revisit this finding. VRS CA Compensation 7. The indictments resulting from criminal investigations into VRS fraud are replete with alleged instances in which CAs were rewarded for handling calls that otherwise would not have been made, as well as alleged schemes directing VRS call center employees to make illegitimate calls. In addition to being criminal, these arrangements do not support the goal of TRS, which is to provide a telephone service equivalent that allows people with hearing and/or speech disabilities to make or receive calls only when they want to do so. While it may be legitimate to reward VRS employees with bonuses and other forms of compensation for a job well done, or for extra hours worked, incentives based on the number of minutes or calls that these employees PO 00000 Frm 00053 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 24395 handle encourage such employees to generate minutes that would not otherwise have been made by individuals using VRS. Such incentives encourage CAs to process additional traffic, artificially lengthen the time of a call, or even engage in illicit schemes to create fictional calls where no relaying takes place. Such incentives may be the cause of a substantial amount of the fraud that has occurred over the past few years. Accordingly, the Commission now concludes that VRS CAs, either individually or as part of a group, are prohibited from receiving compensation, being given preferential work schedules, or otherwise benefiting in any way based on the number of minutes or calls that they relay. Procedures for the Suspension of Payment 8. Delay or suspension of payment is expressly authorized by the TRS rules, which state that the Fund administrator ‘‘may suspend or delay payments to a TRS provider if the TRS provider fails to provide adequate verification of payment upon reasonable request, or if directed by the Commission to do so.’’ 47 CFR 64.604(c)(5)(iii)(E) of the Commission’s rules. In the past, payment has been withheld either because the minutes have appeared to be non-compensable under the Commission’s rules or because the Commission has a basis for believing that fraud is associated with the minutes. To preserve the integrity of the TRS Fund, the Commission must continue withholding payments for TRS minutes, where justified, to ensure compliance with the Commission’s rules and to prevent fraud and abuse of the TRS program. 9. However, to provide greater due process and transparency to TRS providers, the Commission adopts a one-year time frame (starting with the date of the provider’s initial request for payment) for the evaluation and resolution of disputed payment claims. The time frames set forth below relate only to payment suspension or delay and not to the Commission’s investigatory processes used to determine whether a provider has violated the Act or any Commission rule or order. The procedures and time frames for investigation and enforcement will continue to be governed by the provisions of the Act relevant to the Commission’s investigative and enforcement functions. The time frames discussed below also are not intended to affect the investigatory processes of other law enforcement bodies, such as the U.S. Department of Justice, in determining E:\FR\FM\02MYR1.SGM 02MYR1 jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with RULES 24396 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 84 / Monday, May 2, 2011 / Rules and Regulations whether a provider has violated any provision of law that such other law enforcement entity enforces. The Commission amends its rules by adopting the following process for suspension or delay of payment to a TRS provider: • The Fund administrator will continue the current practice of reviewing monthly requests for compensation of TRS minutes of use within two months after they are filed with the Fund administrator. • If the Fund administrator in consultation with the Commission, or the Commission on its own accord, determines that payments for certain minutes should be withheld, the TRS provider will be notified within two months from the date the request for compensation was filed, as to why its claim for compensation has been withheld in whole or in part. The TRS provider then will be given two additional months from the date of notification to provide additional justification for payment of such minutes of use. Such justification should be sufficiently detailed to provide the Fund administrator and the Commission the information needed to evaluate whether the minutes of use in dispute are compensable. If the TRS provider does not respond, or does not respond with sufficiently detailed information within two months after notification that payment for minutes of use is being withheld, payment for the minutes of use in dispute will be denied permanently. • If the TRS provider submits additional justification for payment of the minutes of use in dispute within two months after being notified that its initial justification was insufficient, the Fund administrator or the Commission will review such additional justification documentation, and may ask further questions or conduct further investigation to evaluate whether to pay the TRS provider for the minutes of use in dispute, within eight months after submission of such additional justification. • If the provider meets its burden to establish that the minutes in question are compensable under the Commission’s rules, the Fund administrator will compensate the provider for such minutes of use. Any payment from the Fund will not preclude any future action by either the Commission or the U.S. Department of Justice to recover past payments (regardless of whether the payment was the subject of withholding) if it is determined at any time that such payment was for minutes billed to the Commission in violation of the VerDate Mar<15>2010 16:25 Apr 29, 2011 Jkt 223001 Commission’s rules or any other civil or criminal law. • If the Commission determines that the provider has not met its burden to demonstrate that the minutes of use in dispute are compensable under the Commission’s rules, payment will be permanently denied. The Fund administrator or the Commission will notify the provider of this decision within one year of the initial request for payment. International VRS Calls 10. In recent years, the TRS Fund call data has revealed a large number of VRS calls from international IP addresses (i.e., wherein the originating party’s IP address indicates that the call originated from outside of the United States). In its 2009 Semi-Annual Report to Congress, the Commission’s OIG noted that some of the allegations of conspiracy, fraud, and other criminal activity that have been associated with VRS minutes billed to the TRS Fund were based, among other things, on evidence of ‘‘run’’ calls initiated by callers with little or no fluency in ASL from international IP addresses in which no conversations were relayed. Because many of these minutes are likely attributable to fraudulent or abusive activities, the Commission adopts rules to prohibit compensation for VRS calls that originate with Internet connections from international IP addresses, regardless of where those calls terminate. The Commission adopts a limited exception to this prohibition for VRS calls originating from international IP addresses that are made by a U.S. resident who has pre-registered with his or her default provider prior to leaving the country, so long as the provider has an accurate means of verifying the identity of such callers and their locations at the time such calls are made. When pre-registering, such individuals must specify the locations to which the individual will be traveling, as well as a finite period of time during which they will be on travel. Only calls made from those locations and during the specified time period will be compensable if otherwise in compliance with the Commission’s rules and not associated with fraudulent activities. The general prohibition against Internet calling does not apply to (1) VRS calls initiated by voice callers located outside the United States to deaf users physically located in the United States or (2) legitimate VRS calls originated by individuals with IP addresses associated with registered tendigit numbers that are made from a location within the United States and terminating outside the United States. PO 00000 Frm 00054 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 A. Use of Privacy Screens; Idle Calls 11. In recent years, some VRS providers have participated in practices that effectively ‘‘suspend’’ the communication that is supposed to be taking place between the parties to a relay call for what appears to be excessive amounts of time. The Commission adopts two rules to reduce the frequency of these schemes. First, the Commission adopts a rule prohibiting CAs from enabling privacy screens from their side of the call at any time. There is no justification for a CA to ever prevent a caller from seeing him or her, because the precise and sole function of the CA is to interpret the call using sign language, a visual language. 12. Second, the Commission adopts a rule requiring CAs to terminate VRS calls if either or both the calling or called party: (1) Enables a privacy screen for more than five minutes; or (2) is completely unresponsive or unengaged (creating an idle call) for longer than five minutes. Prior to disconnecting a call, a CA must first announce to both parties the intent to terminate the call and may reverse the decision to disconnect if one of the parties indicates that he or she is still actively participating on the call. This rule will not apply to 9–1–1 calls. Nor will it apply to relay calls that are legitimately placed on hold (e.g., by a customer service agent), where at least one of the parties to the call is still actively present and waiting for the other party to return to the phone. To avoid any ambiguity as to the ongoing nature of the call, the Commission expects that at least one of the parties to the call will check in with the CA periodically, so that the CA knows the call has not ended or become idle. B. Provider-Involved Remote Training 13. The function of a VRS provider is to provide communication for people with hearing and/or speech disabilities that is functionally equivalent to voice telephone communications. When a VRS provider engages in activities that are designed to attract VRS users to ‘‘remote training sessions,’’ it is highly likely that the provider is doing so for the sole purpose of generating minutes. The Commission defines remote training to include any training session, such as a classroom lesson, tutorial lesson, seminar, speaker’s conference or other event to which an individual connects from a remote distance via a telephone or Internet-based connection. In the VRS Call Practices NPRM, the Commission noted that as many as 232,000 VRS minutes stemmed from these and similar types of remote E:\FR\FM\02MYR1.SGM 02MYR1 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 84 / Monday, May 2, 2011 / Rules and Regulations jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with RULES training sessions in the second half of 2009, resulting in at least $1.4 million billed to the Fund. Accordingly, the Commission adopts a rule that where a provider is involved, in any way, in remote training, VRS calls to such training sessions are not reimbursable from the Fund. Non-compensable arrangements shall include any program or activity in which a provider or its affiliates of any kind, including, but not limited to, its subcontractors, partnerships, employees and sponsoring organizations or entities, have any role in arranging, scheduling, sponsoring, hosting, conducting or promoting such programs or activities to VRS users. C. Ineligible Providers; Revenue Sharing Schemes 14. In order to reduce fraud and establish better oversight of the VRS program, and address the unauthorized revenue sharing arrangements that have escalated in the VRS program, the Commission amends its rules in the following ways. First, only entities determined to be eligible to receive compensation from the TRS Fund under § 64.604(c)(5)(iii)(F) of the Commission’s rules will be eligible to provide VRS and hold themselves out as providers of VRS to the general public. VRS service must be offered under the name by which the provider became certified and in a manner that clearly identifies that provider of the service. The foregoing requirement will not prevent a VRS provider from utilizing sub-brands, such as those dedicated to particular states, communities or regions in which it provides service, but requires that each sub-brand clearly identify the certified entity as the actual provider of the service. Calls to any brand or sub-brand of VRS must be routed through a single URL for that brand or sub-brand. 15. Second, the Commission amends its rules to make clear that an eligible provider is prohibited from engaging any third party entity to provide VRS CAs or call center functions (including call distribution, routing, call setup, mapping, call features, billing for compensation from the TRS Fund, and registration), on its behalf, unless that third party entity also is an eligible provider under the Commission’s rules. This provision will ensure that an eligible provider is responsible for providing the core components of VRS, rather than subcontracting out these responsibilities to third party entities, whose operations are not under the direct supervision of the Commission. 16. Third, to the extent an eligible provider contracts with a third party to provide any other services or functions VerDate Mar<15>2010 16:25 Apr 29, 2011 Jkt 223001 24397 related to the provision of VRS, at third party entity must not hold itself out to the public as a VRS provider. This will make it easier for consumers, the Commission and the Fund administrator to tie service to the company providing that service. 17. Fourth, to provide effective oversight, all third-party contracts or agreements must be executed in writing and copies of these agreements must be available to the Commission and the TRS Fund administrator upon request. Such contracts or agreements shall provide detailed information about the nature of the services to be provided by the subcontractor. 18. Lastly, the Commission seeks to reduce the risk that marketing and outreach efforts will continue to be vehicles for manufacturing fraudulent minutes, such as those described above. To the extent an eligible VRS provider contracts with a third party to provide any services or functions related to marketing or outreach, and such services utilize VRS, the costs for such services cannot be compensated from the TRS Fund on a per-minute basis. In addition, all agreements in connection with marketing and outreach activities, including those involving sponsorships, financial endorsements, awards, and gifts made by the provider to any individual or entity, must be described in the providers’ annual submissions to the TRS Fund administrator. of any disclosure, however, will not affect whether a disclosure is protected. If a TRS provider violates the TRS whistleblower protection rule, as with any rule violation, the Commission may take enforcement action. 20. Providers shall provide information about these TRS whistleblower protections, including the right to notify the Commission’s OIG or its Enforcement Bureau, to all employees and contractors, in writing. Providers that already disseminate their internal business policies to their employees in writing (e.g. in employee handbooks, policies and procedures manuals, or bulletin board postings) must also explicitly include these TRS whistleblower protections in those written materials. The Commission will also take steps to disseminate information about the TRS whistleblower protection rule. 21. Unlike interpreters generally, CAs are strictly bound by the standards set forth in the Commission’s regulations. Thus, whatever ethical codes may be imposed upon these individuals by their certifying bodies in community interpreting situations do not necessarily govern VRS situations; rather the specific rules, including those dealing with confidentiality, that are contained in the Commission’s mandatory minimum standards are the governing standards for CAs who handle VRS calls. D. Whistleblower Protections 19. The Commission adopts specific whistleblower protections for the employees and contractors of TRS providers. Notwithstanding the existence of other Federal and state whistleblower regulations, establishing a specific TRS whistleblower protection rule here will provide an explicit layer of protection for employees who are interested in disclosing information necessary to combat waste, fraud, and abuse with respect to relay services, and thus encourage them to do so. Current or former employees of TRS providers or any contractors (‘‘covered individuals’’) will be protected from reprisal in the form of a personnel action if they disclose information they reasonably believe evidences a violation of the Act or TRS regulations (including any activities that could result in the improper billing of minutes to the TRS Fund) to the eligible TRS provider billing for those minutes, the Commission, the Interstate TRS Fund administrator, or any Federal or state law enforcement entity. For a disclosure to be protected, the covered individual must have a reasonable belief that the information is true. The actual veracity Data, Audits and Record Retention Requirements PO 00000 Frm 00055 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 Data Filed With the Fund Administrator to Support Payment Claims 22. The Commission now expands the data collection rules to require the filing of the following data associated with each VRS call for which a VRS provider seeks compensation: (1) The call record ID sequence; (2) CA ID number; (3) session start and end times; (4) conversation start and end times; (5) incoming telephone number and IP address (if call originates with an IPbased device) at the time of call; (6) outbound telephone number and IP address (if call terminates with an IPbased device) at the time of call; (7) total conversation minutes; (8) total session minutes; (9) the call center (by assigned center ID number) that handles the call; and (10) the URL address through which the call was initiated. 23. The Commission also amends its functional TRS mandatory minimum standards to require VRS and IP Relay providers to submit speed of answer compliance data. Under the Commission’s rules, VRS providers are required to answer 80 percent of all E:\FR\FM\02MYR1.SGM 02MYR1 24398 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 84 / Monday, May 2, 2011 / Rules and Regulations calls within 120 seconds. 47 CFR 64.604(b)(2)(iii) of the Commission’s rules. The provision of this data will enable the Commission to ensure compliance with this mandatory minimum standard, which is critical to ensuring that VRS providers promptly answer calls. 24. Finally, in the VRS Call Practices NPRM, the Commission amends its rules to require that the call record and speed of answer data be submitted electronically and in a standardized format in order to reduce the burden associated with compiling and filing this data and to facilitate the collection and analysis of this data by the Fund administrator and the Commission. Automated Call Data Collection 25. The Commission amends its rules to require TRS providers to use an automated record keeping system to capture the following data when seeking compensation from the Fund: (1) The call record ID sequence; (2) CA ID number; (3) session start and end times, at a minimum to the nearest second; (4) conversation start and end times, at a minimum to the nearest second; (5) incoming telephone number (if call originates with a telephone) and IP address (if call originates with an IPbased device) at the time of the call; (6) outbound telephone number and IP address (if call terminates to an IP-based device) at the time of call; (7) total conversation minutes; (8) total session minutes; and (9) the call center (by assigned center ID number) that handles the call. The Commission defines automated recordkeeping system for purposes of these rules as a system that captures data in a computerized and electronic format in a manner that does not allow human intervention during the call session (for either conversation or session time). An electronic system that requires the CA or provider’s employee to manually press a start and/ or end command key in order to capture the required data or to terminate the data recording does not constitute an automated system under this requirement. jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with RULES Transparency and the Disclosure of Provider Financial and Call Data 26. The Commission has declined to make individual provider cost data available to the public because of its highly proprietary nature, and in light of the significant fraud and abuse that has taken place in this industry. The Commission must consider cost and demand data as part of the VRS compensation rate-setting process, and it will work in conjunction with the VerDate Mar<15>2010 16:25 Apr 29, 2011 Jkt 223001 Fund administrator to carefully scrutinize data submitted by providers. Provider Audits 27. The Commission has determined that regular audits of providers must be conducted to ensure the integrity of the TRS Fund. In order to provide the Commission the flexibility and discretion it needs in determining when audits are necessary, the Commission amends the TRS mandatory minimum standards to require that all TRS providers submit to audits annually or, if necessary, at any other time deemed appropriate by the Commission, the Fund administrator, or by the Commission’s OIG. The Commission also concludes that providers that fail to fully cooperate in audits, for example, by failing to provide documentation necessary for verification upon reasonable request, will be subject to an automatic suspension of TRS payments until sufficient documentation is provided. The Commission believes that this policy will promote greater transparency and accountability in the compensation process. Record Retention 28. Providers of all forms of Internetbased TRS must retain all required call detail records, other records that support their claims for payment from the Fund, and records used to substantiate the costs and expense data submitted in the annual relay service data request form for a minimum of five years, in an electronic format that is easily retrievable for the Commission and TRS Fund administrator for possible future use, including audits. Retained records must include the following data that is used to support payment claims submitted to the Fund administrator: (1) The call record ID sequence; (2) CA ID number; (3) session start and end times; (4) conversation start and end times; (5) incoming telephone number and IP address (if call originates with an IP-based device) at the time of call; (6) outbound telephone number and IP address (if call terminates with an IP-based device) at the time of call; (7) total conversation minutes; (8) total session minutes; and (9) the call center (by assigned center ID number) that handles the call. Provider Certification Under Penalty of Perjury 29. The Commission permanently adopts the rule requiring the CEO, CFO, or other senior executive of a TRS provider with first hand knowledge of the accuracy and completeness of the information provided, to certify, under penalty of perjury that: (1) Minutes PO 00000 Frm 00056 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 submitted to the Fund administrator for compensation were handled in compliance with section 225 of the Act and the Commission’s rules and orders, and are not the result of impermissible financial incentives, payments or kickbacks to generate calls, and (2) cost and demand data submitted to the Fund administrator in connection with the determination of compensation rates or methodologies are true and correct, as follows: I swear under penalty of perjury that (i) I am __(name and title), __an officer of the above-named reporting entity and that I have examined the foregoing reports and that all requested information has been provided and all statements of fact, as well as all cost and demand data contained in this Relay Services Data Request, are true and accurate; and (ii) the TRS calls for which compensation is sought were handled in compliance with section 225 of the Communications Act and the Commission’s rules and orders, and are not the result of impermissible financial incentives or payments to generate calls. 30. The Commission believes that this certification will provide an added deterrent against fraud and abuse of the Fund by making senior officers of providers more accountable for the compensation data submitted to the Fund administrator. Final Regulatory Flexibility Certification 31. The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended (RFA), requires that a regulatory flexibility analysis be prepared for rulemaking proceedings, unless the agency certifies that ‘‘the rule will not, if promulgated, have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.’’ See 5 U.S.C. 603. The RFA, see 5 U.S.C. 601–612, has been amended by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, (SBREFA) Public Law 104–121, Title II, 110 Stat. 857 (1996). The RFA generally defines ‘‘small entity’’ as having the same meaning as the terms ‘‘small business,’’ ‘‘small organization,’’ and ‘‘small governmental jurisdiction.’’ In addition, the term ‘‘small business’’ has the same meaning as the term ‘‘small business concern’’ under the Small Business Act. A small business concern is one which: (1) Is independently owned and operated; (2) is not dominant in its field of operation; and (3) satisfies any additional criteria established by the Small Business Administration (SBA). 32. The Report and Order adopts rules to minimize fraud, waste, and abuse in the TRS industry, particularly for VRS. Specifically, the Report and Order takes E:\FR\FM\02MYR1.SGM 02MYR1 jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with RULES Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 84 / Monday, May 2, 2011 / Rules and Regulations the following measures: It adopts rules requiring that VRS providers submit a statement describing the location and staffing of their call centers twice a year, and a notification at least 30 days prior to any change in the location of such centers. It prohibits VRS CAs from relaying calls from their homes. It prohibits VRS provider arrangements that involve tying compensation paid or other benefits given to CAs to minutes or calls processed by that CA, either individually or as part of a group. In addition, the Commission adopts procedures for the resolution of disputed provider payment claims when payment has been suspended. 33. In addition to the above, in the Report and Order, the Commission adopts a rule prohibiting compensation for VRS calls that originate from IP addresses that indicate the individual initiating the call is located outside of the United States. Under new rules, VRS CAs will be required to terminate a VRS call if either party to the call: (1) Enables a privacy screen or similar feature for more than five minutes, or (2) is unresponsive or unengaged for more than five minutes, unless the call is to 9–1–1 or one of the parties is on hold. In addition, compensation for VRS calls for remote training when the provider is involved in any way with such training will be prohibited. The Report and Order also requires automated recordkeeping of TRS minutes submitted to the Fund, and amends the rules governing data collection from VRS providers to add requirements for the filing of data associated with each VRS call for which a VRS provider is seeking compensation. 34. The Report and Order prohibits revenue sharing agreements between entities eligible for compensation from the Fund and non-eligible entities. Providers will be prohibited from engaging third party entities to provide CAs or call center functions unless the third party is also an eligible provider. Where providers contract with or otherwise authorize other entities to provide other services or functions related to the provision of VRS, the third party may not hold itself out to the public as a service provider. Any such third party contracts must be in writing and available to the Commission and Fund administrator upon request. In addition, each VRS provider will be required to offer VRS only under the name by which the provider became certified and in a manner that clearly identifies that provider of the service, or a sub-brand name that identifies that provider. All calls to any brand or subbrand of TRS must be routed through a single URL for that brand or sub-brand. VerDate Mar<15>2010 16:25 Apr 29, 2011 Jkt 223001 35. The Commission adopts whistleblower protection rules for current and former employees and contractors of TRS providers. The Commission also will require that VRS providers submit to audits annually or as deemed appropriate by the Fund administrator or the Commission. Internet-based TRS providers will be required to retain all records that support their claims for payment from the Fund for five years. Finally, the Commission makes permanent the emergency rule that requires the CEO, CFO, or another senior executive of a TRS provider with first-hand knowledge of the accuracy and completeness of the information to certify, under penalty of perjury, to the validity of minutes and data submitted to the Fund administrator. 36. In order to be compensated, TRS providers are required to comply with all of the Commission’s rules governing the provision of TRS. All reasonable costs of providing service in compliance with the Report and Order are compensable from the Fund. Thus, because the providers will recoup the costs of compliance within a reasonable period, the Commission asserts that the providers will not be detrimentally burdened. 37. Therefore, the Commission certifies that the requirements of the Report and Order will not have a significant adverse economic impact on any entities, large or small. 38. The Commission has previously limited its RFA considerations to those entities collecting money directly from the TRS Fund. Although there may be various impacted entities that subcontract with providers eligible for direct compensation from the TRS Fund, the Commission does not have oversight of such entities. 39. Therefore, in addressing only those entities currently eligible to receive compensation from the TRS Fund, the Commission also notes that, of the fourteen providers affected by the Report and Order, no more than five meet the definition of a small entity. The SBA has developed a small business size standard for Wired Telecommunications Carriers, which consists of all such firms having 1,500 or fewer employees. 40. Currently, fourteen providers receive compensation from the Interstate TRS Fund for providing any form of TRS. Because no more than five of the providers that will be affected by the Report and Order, if adopted, are deemed to be small entities under the SBA’s small business size standard, the Commission concludes that the number of small entities potentially affected by PO 00000 Frm 00057 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 24399 our proposed rules is not substantial. In addition, because those providers that meet the definition of small entity will be promptly compensated within a reasonable period for complying with the Report and Order, the Commission concludes that the financial impact of the Commission’s decisions in the Report and Order is not substantial. 41. Therefore, for all of the reasons stated above, the Commission certifies that the requirements of the Report and Order will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities, or any entities. 42. The Commission will send a copy of the Report and Order, including a copy of the Final Regulatory Flexibility Certification, in a report to Congress pursuant to the Congressional Review Act. In addition, the Report and Order and the final certification will be sent to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the SBA. Ordering Clauses 43. Pursuant to sections 1, 4(i), (j) and (o), 225, and 303(r), of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), (j) and (o), 225, and 303(r), document FCC 11– 54 is adopted. 44. Pursuant to § 1.427(a) of the Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 1.427(a), document FCC 11–54 and the rules adopted herein shall become effective June 1, 2011, except for rule, 64.604(b)(4)(iii), which shall become effective August 30, 2011, and except for the rules containing information collections, which require approval by OMB under the PRA and which shall become effective after the Commission publishes a notice in the Federal Register announcing such approval and the relevant effective date. 45. The Commission’s Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference Information Center, shall send a copy of the Report and Order, including the Final Regulatory Flexibility Certification, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration. List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 64 Individuals with disabilities, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Telecommunications, Telephone. Federal Communications Commission. Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary. Final Rules For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Federal Communications Commission amends 47 CFR part 64 as follows: E:\FR\FM\02MYR1.SGM 02MYR1 24400 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 84 / Monday, May 2, 2011 / Rules and Regulations PART 64—MISCELLANEOUS RULES RELATING TO COMMON CARRIERS 1. The authority citation for part 64 is revised to read as follows: ■ Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 254(k); secs. 403(b)(2)(B), (c), Pub. L. 104–104, 110 Stat. 56. Interpret or apply 47 U.S.C. 201, 218, 222, 225, 226, 228, 254(k), and 620, unless otherwise noted. Subpart F—Telecomunications Relay Services and Related Customer Premises Equipment for Persons with Disabilities 2. The authority citation for Subpart F is revised to read as follows: ■ Authority: 47 U.S.C. 151–154; 225, 255, 303(r), and 620. 3. In 64.601, redesignate paragraph (a)(27) as paragraph (a)(28), and add a new paragraph (a)(27) to read as follows: ■ § 64.601 Definitions and provisions of general applicability. (a) * * * (27) Visual privacy screen. A screen or any other feature that is designed to prevent one party or both parties on the video leg of a VRS call from viewing the other party during a call. * * * * * ■ 4. Section 64.604 is revised by adding new paragraphs (a)(6), (a)(7), and (b)(4)(iii), by revising paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(C), and by adding new paragraphs (c)(5)(iii)(L), (c)(5)(iii)(M), and (c)(5)(iii)(N) to read as follows: § 64.604 Mandatory Minimum standards. jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with RULES * * * * * (a) * * * (6) Visual privacy screens/idle calls. A VRS CA may not enable a visual privacy screen or similar feature during a VRS call. A VRS CA must disconnect a VRS call if the caller or the called party to a VRS call enables a privacy screen or similar feature for more than five minutes or is otherwise unresponsive or unengaged for more than five minutes, unless the call is a 9–1–1 emergency call or the caller or called party is legitimately placed on hold and is present and waiting for active communications to commence. Prior to disconnecting the call, the CA must announce to both parties the intent to terminate the call and may reverse the decision to disconnect if one of the parties indicates continued engagement with the call. (7) International calls. VRS calls that originate from an international IP address will not be compensated, with the exception of calls made by a U.S. resident who has pre-registered with his or her default provider prior to leaving VerDate Mar<15>2010 16:25 Apr 29, 2011 Jkt 223001 the country, during specified periods of time while on travel and from specified regions of travel, for which there is an accurate means of verifying the identity and location of such callers. For purposes of this section, an international IP address is defined as one that indicates that the individual initiating the call is located outside the United States. (b) * * * (4) * * * (iii) A VRS CA may not relay calls from a location primarily used as his or her home. * * * * * (c) * * * (5) * * * (iii) * * * (C) Data Collection and Audits. (1) TRS providers seeking compensation from the TRS Fund shall provide the administrator with true and adequate data, and other historical, projected and state rate related information reasonably requested to determine the TRS Fund revenue requirements and payments. TRS providers shall provide the administrator with the following: total TRS minutes of use, total interstate TRS minutes of use, total TRS investment in general in accordance with part 32 of this chapter, and other historical or projected information reasonably requested by the administrator for purposes of computing payments and revenue requirements. (2) Call data required from all TRS providers. In addition to the data requested by paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(C)(1) of this section, TRS providers seeking compensation from the TRS Fund shall submit the following specific data associated with each TRS call for which compensation is sought: (i) The call record ID sequence; (ii) CA ID number; (iii) Session start and end times noted at a minimum to the nearest second; (iv) Conversation start and end times noted at a minimum to the nearest second; (v) Incoming telephone number and IP address (if call originates with an IPbased device) at the time of the call; (vi) Outbound telephone number (if call terminates to a telephone) and IP address (if call terminates to an IP-based device) at the time of call; (vii) Total conversation minutes; (viii) Total session minutes; (ix) The call center (by assigned center ID number) that handled the call; and (x) The URL address through which the call is handled. (3) Additional call data required from Internet-based Relay Providers. In addition to the data required by PO 00000 Frm 00058 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(C)(2) of this section, Internet-based Relay Providers seeking compensation from the Fund shall submit speed of answer compliance data. (4) Providers submitting call record and speed of answer data in compliance with paragraphs (c)(5)(iii)(C)(2) and (c)(5)(iii)(C)(3) of this section shall: (i) Employ an automated record keeping system to capture such data required pursuant to paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(C)(2) of this section for each TRS call for which minutes are submitted to the fund administrator for compensation; and (ii) Submit such data electronically, in a standardized format. For purposes of this subparagraph, an automated record keeping system is a system that captures data in a computerized and electronic format that does not allow human intervention during the call session for either conversation or session time. (5) Certification. The chief executive officer (CEO), chief financial officer (CFO), or other senior executive of a TRS provider with first hand knowledge of the accuracy and completeness of the information provided, when submitting a request for compensation from the TRS Fund must, with each such request, certify as follows: I swear under penalty of perjury that: (i) I am __ (name and title), _an officer of the above-named reporting entity and that I have examined the foregoing reports and that all requested information has been provided and all statements of fact, as well as all cost and demand data contained in this Relay Services Data Request, are true and accurate; and (ii) The TRS calls for which compensation is sought were handled in compliance with Section 225 of the Communications Act and the Commission’s rules and orders, and are not the result of impermissible financial incentives or payments to generate calls. (6) Audits. The fund administrator and the Commission, including the Office of Inspector General, shall have the authority to examine and verify TRS provider data as necessary to assure the accuracy and integrity of TRS Fund payments. TRS providers must submit to audits annually or at times determined appropriate by the Commission, the fund administrator, or by an entity approved by the Commission for such purpose. A TRS provider that fails to submit to a requested audit, or fails to provide documentation necessary for verification upon reasonable request, will be subject to an automatic suspension of payment until it submits E:\FR\FM\02MYR1.SGM 02MYR1 jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with RULES Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 84 / Monday, May 2, 2011 / Rules and Regulations to the requested audit or provides sufficient documentation. (7) Call data record retention. Internet-based TRS providers shall retain the data required to be submitted by this section, and all other call detail records, other records that support their claims for payment from the TRS Fund, and records used to substantiate the costs and expense data submitted in the annual relay service data request form, in an electronic format that is easily retrievable, for a minimum of five years. * * * * * (L) Procedures for the suspension/ withholding of payment. (1) The Fund administrator will continue the current practice of reviewing monthly requests for compensation of TRS minutes of use within two months after they are filed with the Fund administrator. (2) If the Fund administrator in consultation with the Commission, or the Commission on its own accord, determines that payments for certain minutes should be withheld, a TRS provider will be notified within two months from the date for the request for compensation was filed, as to why its claim for compensation has been withheld in whole or in part. TRS providers then will be given two additional months from the date of notification to provide additional justification for payment of such minutes of use. Such justification should be sufficiently detailed to provide the Fund administrator and the Commission the information needed to evaluate whether the minutes of use in dispute are compensable. If a TRS provider does not respond, or does not respond with sufficiently detailed information within two months after notification that payment for minutes of use is being withheld, payment for the minutes of use in dispute will be denied permanently. (3) If the VRS provider submits additional justification for payment of the minutes of use in dispute within two months after being notified that its initial justification was insufficient, the Fund administrator or the Commission will review such additional justification documentation, and may ask further questions or conduct further investigation to evaluate whether to pay the TRS provider for the minutes of use in dispute, within eight months after submission of such additional justification. (4) If the provider meets its burden to establish that the minutes in question are compensable under the Commission’s rules, the Fund administrator will compensate the VerDate Mar<15>2010 16:25 Apr 29, 2011 Jkt 223001 provider for such minutes of use. Any payment by the Commission will not preclude any future action by either the Commission or the U.S. Department of Justice to recover past payments (regardless of whether the payment was the subject of withholding) if it is determined at any time that such payment was for minutes billed to the Commission in violation of the Commission’s rules or any other civil or criminal law. (5) If the Commission determines that the provider has not met its burden to demonstrate that the minutes of use in dispute are compensable under the Commission’s rules, payment will be permanently denied. The Fund administrator or the Commission will notify the provider of this decision within one year of the initial request for payment. (M) Whistleblower protections. Providers shall not take any reprisal in the form of a personnel action against any current or former employee or contractor who discloses to a designated manager of the provider, the Commission, the TRS Fund administrator or to any Federal or state law enforcement entity, any information that the reporting person reasonably believes evidences known or suspected violations of the Communications Act or TRS regulations, or any other activity that the reporting person reasonably believes constitutes waste, fraud, or abuse, or that otherwise could result in the improper billing of minutes of use to the TRS Fund and discloses that information to a designated manager of the provider, the Commission, the TRS Fund administrator or to any Federal or state law enforcement entity. Providers shall provide an accurate and complete description of these TRS whistleblower protections, including the right to notify the FCC’s Office of Inspector General or its Enforcement Bureau, to all employees and contractors, in writing. Providers that already disseminate their internal business policies to its employees in writing (e.g. in employee handbooks, policies and procedures manuals, or bulletin board postings— either online or in hard copy) must include an accurate and complete description of these TRS whistleblower protections in those written materials. (N) In addition to the provisions set forth above, VRS providers shall be subject to the following provisions: (1) Eligibility for reimbursement from the TRS Fund. (i) Only an eligible VRS provider, as defined in paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(F) of this section, may hold itself out to the general public as providing VRS. PO 00000 Frm 00059 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 24401 (ii) VRS service must be offered under the name by which the eligible VRS provider offering such service became certified and in a manner that clearly identifies that provider of the service. Where a TRS provider also utilizes subbrands to identify its VRS, each subbrand must clearly identify the eligible VRS provider. Providers must route all VRS calls through a single URL address used for each name or sub-brand used. (iii) An eligible VRS provider may not contract with or otherwise authorize any third party to provide interpretation services or call center functions (including call distribution, call routing, call setup, mapping, call features, billing, and registration) on its behalf, unless that authorized third party also is an eligible provider. (iv) To the extent that an eligible VRS provider contracts with or otherwise authorizes a third party to provide any other services or functions related to the provision of VRS other than interpretation services or call center functions, that third party must not hold itself out as a provider of VRS, and must clearly identify the eligible VRS provider to the public. To the extent an eligible VRS provider contracts with or authorizes a third party to provide any services or functions related to marketing or outreach, and such services utilize VRS, those VRS minutes are not compensable on a per minute basis from the TRS fund. (v) All third-party contracts or agreements entered into by an eligible provider must be in writing. Copies of such agreements shall be made available to the Commission and to the TRS Fund administrator upon request. (2) Call center reports. VRS providers shall file a written report with the Commission and the TRS Fund administrator, on April 1st and October 1st of each year for each call center that handles VRS calls that the provider owns or controls, including centers located outside of the United States, that includes: (i) The complete street address of the center; (ii) The number of individual CAs and CA managers; and (iii) The name and contact information (phone number and e-mail address) of the manager(s) at the center. VRS providers shall also file written notification with the Commission and the TRS Fund administrator of any change in a center’s location, including the opening, closing, or relocation of any center, at least 30 days prior to any such change. (3) Compensation of CAs. VRS providers may not compensate, give a preferential work schedule or otherwise E:\FR\FM\02MYR1.SGM 02MYR1 24402 Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 84 / Monday, May 2, 2011 / Rules and Regulations AGENCY: motor vehicles. E-mail is now included as a means to submit the target area designations. Under the Theft Prevention Standard, manufacturers of high theft passenger motor vehicle lines subject to parts marking, and manufacturers of replacement parts designed for high theft lines, must submit designation of target areas for identifying numbers to be marked on each major part and symbols to be marked on each major replacement part. This rulemaking makes no substantive changes to the Theft Prevention Standard. DATES: This final rule becomes effective June 1, 2011. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Carlita Ballard, NHTSA, 1200 New Jersey Ave., SE., Rm. W43–439, NVS– 131, Washington, DC 20590. Ms. Ballard’s telephone number is: (202) 366–0846. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 49 CFR Part 541, Federal Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention Standard, specifies that major parts 1 and major replacement parts of motor vehicles subject to the standard must be marked in accordance with Section 541.5, for passenger motor vehicles, and Section 541.6 for replacement parts. The standard specifies that each manufacturer that is the original producer that installs or assembles the covered major parts on a line shall designate a target area for the identifying numbers to be marked on each major part. For replacement parts, the standard specifies that each manufacturer that is the original producer or assembler of the vehicle for which the replacement part is designed shall designate a target area for the identifying symbols to be marked on each replacement part for a major part. At present, Part 541 specifies that designation of target areas is to be submitted to: Administrator, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, DC 20590. NHTSA has moved, and this address is no longer applicable. This technical amendment updates NHTSA’s address. In addition, to facilitate timely release of target area information, and to maximize use of electronic means, the target area information henceforth may be sent to the Docket Management In this technical amendment, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) updates the address for submission, and the procedure to submit designation of target areas on high theft major parts of 1 Each of the following parts, if present on a motor vehicle: engine; transmission; right front fender; left front fender; hood; right front door; left front door; right rear door; left rear door; sliding or cargo door(s); front bumper; rear bumper; right rear quarter panel (passenger cars); left rear quarter panel (passenger cars); right side assembly (MPVs); left side assembly (MPVs); pickup box and/or cargo box (LDTs); rear door(s) (both doors in case of double doors), decklid, tailgate, or hatchback, whichever is present. benefit a CA in any manner that is based upon the number of VRS minutes or calls that the CA relays, either individually or as part of a group. (4) Remote training session calls. VRS calls to a remote training session or a comparable activity will not be compensable from the TRS Fund when the provider submitting minutes for such a call has been involved, in any manner, with such a training session. Such prohibited involvement includes training programs or comparable activities in which the provider or any affiliate or related party thereto, including but not limited to its subcontractors, partners, employees or sponsoring organizations or entities, has any role in arranging, scheduling, sponsoring, hosting, conducting or promoting such programs or activities. * * * * * ■ 5. In § 64.606, revise paragraph (g) to read as follows: § 64.606 VRS and IP Relay provider and TRS program certification. * * * * * (g) VRS and IP Relay providers certified under this section shall file with the Commission, on an annual basis, a report providing evidence that they are in compliance with § 64.604. VRS providers shall include within these annual submissions a description of all agreements in connection with marketing and outreach activities, including those involving sponsorship, financial endorsements, awards, and gifts made by the provider to any individual or entity. [FR Doc. 2011–10342 Filed 4–29–11; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6712–01–P DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 49 CFR Part 541 [Docket No. NHTSA–2009–0069] RIN 2127–AK81 Federal Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention Standard jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with RULES National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, DOT. ACTION: Final rule; technical amendment. SUMMARY: VerDate Mar<15>2010 16:25 Apr 29, 2011 Jkt 223001 PO 00000 Frm 00060 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 Facility (Docket No. NHTSA–2009– 0069) which is accessible at: https:// www.regulations.gov. Through this technical amendment, manufacturers will have several options when providing the target area information: electronic means through the portal https://www.regulations.gov; paper copies (via US mail, private courier or hand delivery) to Docket Management at 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., (NHTSA’s new address); or faxing the information. Through these new means, it is anticipated that the public will be able to view target area information much more quickly than was the case in the past. Because the information may go directly to a publicly reviewable docket, (i.e., NHTSA–2009–0069), NHTSA does not advise that manufacturers send any information for which a manufacturer wishes to assert confidential treatment to Docket Management or to https:// www.regulations.gov. In the event that a manufacturer wishes the target location data to be treated as confidential information prior to the release of a new model, it should submit the theft area data to NHTSA’s Office of the Chief Counsel and request confidential treatment as set forth in 49 CFR Part 512 Confidential Business Information. Because confidential target location data will become public when a new model is released for sale, sections 541.5(e)(2) and 541.6(e)(3) also require submission of the target location data within seven days after the information has been made public or the new vehicle line has been released for sale to the public, whichever comes first. This change will not make any substantive changes to the Theft Prevention Standard and will not impose any additional substantive requirements or burdens on manufacturers. Therefore, NHTSA finds for good cause that a notice of proposed rulemaking and opportunity for comment on these amendments are not necessary. In addition, this final rule will change the address to which manufacturers will provide target location data, but will have no effect on the collection of information burden associated with the Theft Prevention Standard (See OMB Clearance No. 2127–0539 Procedure for Selecting Lines to be Covered by the Theft Prevention Standard, expiration date: 6/30/2011). List of Subjects in 49 CFR Part 541 Crime, Labeling, Motor vehicles, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements. In consideration of the foregoing, NHTSA amends 49 CFR Part 541 as set forth below. E:\FR\FM\02MYR1.SGM 02MYR1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 84 (Monday, May 2, 2011)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 24393-24402]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-10342]


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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

47 CFR Part 64

[CG Docket No. 10-51; FCC 11-54]


Structure and Practices of the Video Relay Service Program

AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: In this document, the Commission adopts rules to address 
fraud, waste, and abuse in the Video Relay Service (VRS) industry. 
These rules are necessary to combat reported and detected activity that 
has resulted in inappropriate payments to VRS providers from the 
Interstate TRS Fund (Fund). The intended impact of these rules is to 
minimize fraud in order to safeguard the sustainability of the VRS 
program.

DATES: Effective June 1, 2011, except Sec.  64.604(b)(4)(iii) of the 
Commission's rules, which shall become effective August 30, 2011. The 
recordkeeping and reporting requirements contained herein are subject 
to the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) and have not been approved by the 
Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Written comments by the public 
on the new information collections are due July 1, 2011. The Commission 
will publish a document in the Federal Register announcing the 
effective date of these requirements.

ADDRESSES: Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, SW., 
Washington, DC 20554. In addition to filing comments with the 
Secretary, a copy of any comments on the information collection 
requirements contained herein should be submitted to Cathy Williams, 
Federal Communications Commission via e-mail at PRA@fcc.gov and 
Cathy.Williams@fcc.gov.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Diane Mason, Consumer and Governmental 
Affairs Bureau, Disability Rights Office, at (202) 418-7126 or e-mail 
Diane.Mason@fcc.gov.
    For additional information concerning the PRA information 
collection requirements contained in this document, contact Cathy 
Williams, Federal Communications Commission, at (202) 418-2918, or via 
e-mail Cathy.Williams@fcc.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a synopsis of the Commission's 
Structure and Practices of the Video Relay Service Program, Report and 
Order (Report and Order), document FCC 11-54, adopted on April 5, 2011 
and released on April 6, 2011, in CG Docket No. 10-51. Notice of 
Proposed Rulemaking, FCC 10-88, adopted on May 24, 2010 and released on 
May 27, 2010 is published elsewhere in this issue. The full text of 
document FCC 11-54 and copies of any subsequently filed documents in 
this matter will be available for public inspection and copying via 
ECFS, and during regular business hours at the FCC Reference 
Information Center, Portals II, 445 12th Street, SW., Room CY-A257, 
Washington, DC 20554. They may also be purchased from the Commission's 
duplicating contractor, Best Copy and Printing, Inc., Portals II,

[[Page 24394]]

445 12th Street, SW., Room CY-B402, Washington, DC 20554, telephone: 
(800) 378-3160, fax: (202) 488-5563, or Internet: https://www.bcpiweb.com. Document FCC 11-54 can also be downloaded in Word or 
Portable Document Format (PDF) at: https://www.fcc.gov/cgb/dro/trs.html#orders. To request materials in accessible formats for people 
with disabilities (braille, large print, electronic files, audio 
format), send an e-mail to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the Consumer and 
Governmental Affairs Bureau at 202-418-0530 (voice), 202-418-0432 
(TTY).

Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 Analysis

    The recordkeeping and reporting requirements in document FCC 11-54 
contains new and modified information collection requirements subject 
to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), Public Law 104-13. It 
will be submitted to OMB for review under section 3507(d) of the PRA. 
OMB, the general public, and other Federal agencies are invited to 
comment on the new or modified information collection requirements 
contained in this proceeding. In addition, the Commission notes that 
pursuant to the Small Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, Public Law 
107-198, see 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(4), the Commission previously sought 
specific comment on how the Commission might further reduce the 
information collection burden for small business concerns with fewer 
than 25 employees.
    In document FCC 11-54, the Commission has assessed the effects of 
imposing various requirements on VRS providers as well as providers of 
other forms of TRS. The Commission recognizes that these requirements 
are necessary to detect and prevent fraud, abuse and waste in the VRS 
program. The Commission takes these actions to ensure the 
sustainability of the program upon which individuals of hearing and 
speech disabilities have come to rely for their daily communication 
needs. In doing so, the Commission has balanced preserving the 
integrity of the VRS program and minimizing the information collection 
burden for small business concerns, including those with fewer than 25 
employees. For example, in adopting procedures for the resolution of 
disputed provider payment claims when payment has been suspended, the 
Report and Order allows providers, including small businesses, to 
submit claims for payment in a process that is uniform, predictable and 
equitable for all providers, thereby reducing burdens associated with 
disputed payments. The Commission also requires automated recordkeeping 
of TRS minutes submitted to the Fund. The Commission believes that 
providers automatically receiving records of TRS minutes and submitting 
them in an electronic format should entail minimal burden and will 
prove critical to ensuring that submitted data for compensation is 
accurate. The Commission also finds that requiring providers to provide 
reports and retain records in an electronic format that is retrievable 
will provide a seamless transaction for the purpose of compensation 
from the TRS Fund, which will alleviate burdens on providers, including 
small businesses. Further, the Commission believes that the 
whistleblower protection rule adopted in the Report and Order will 
benefit all providers, including small businesses, because it provides 
their employees with guidance that will reduce uncertainty associated 
with employee's rights. Finally, the Commission concludes that all TRS 
providers, including small entities, will be eligible to receive 
compensation from the Interstate TRS Fund for their reasonable costs of 
complying with the requirements adopted in the Report and Order. These 
measures should substantially alleviate any burdens on businesses with 
fewer than 25 employees.

Congressional Review Act

    The Commission will send a copy of document FCC 11-54 in a report 
to be sent to Congress and the Government Accountability Office 
pursuant to the Congressional Review Act, see 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).

Synopsis

    1. In document FCC 11-54, the Commission adopts rules to detect and 
prevent fraud and abuse in the provision of video relay service (VRS), 
which allows users to communicate in sign language via a video link. 
The Commission recognizes the valuable ways in which VRS fulfills the 
communication needs of persons who are deaf and hard of hearing. The 
program's structure, however, has made it vulnerable to fraud and 
abuse, which have plagued the current program and threatened its long-
term sustainability.
    In November 2009, the U.S. Department of Justice indicted 26 people 
for allegedly manufacturing and billing the Fund for illegitimate 
calls, the vast majority of whom have either pleaded guilty or been 
convicted. The Commission continues to receive numerous allegations of 
abusive practices by VRS providers. Some of these allegations have 
resulted in criminal investigations of VRS practices, which in turn 
have been the subject of semi-annual reports that the Commission's 
Office of the Inspector General (OIG) has submitted to Congress. The 
reports on these investigations have noted evidence of the following 
illicit VRS activities:
     Callers specifically requesting that the call not be 
relayed by the communications assistant (CA) to a third party;
     Calls placed to numbers that do not require any relaying, 
for example a voice-to-voice call;
     Calls initiated from international IP addresses by callers 
with little or no fluency in ASL where the connection is permitted to 
``run'' (i.e., the line is simply left open without any relaying of the 
call occurring);
     Implementation of ``double privacy screens'' (i.e., where 
both users to the video leg of the call block their respective video 
displays, thus making communication impossible);
     VRS CAs calling themselves;
     CAs connecting videophones/computers and letting them run 
with no parties participating in the call;
     Callers disconnecting from one illegitimate call and 
immediately calling back to initiate another; and
     Callers admitting that they were paid to make TRS calls.
    2. Document FCC 11-54 follows the Commission's, Structure and 
Practices of Video Relay Service, Declaratory Ruling, Order and Notice 
of Proposed Rulemaking (VRS Call Practices NPRM), document FCC 10-88, 
published at 75 FR 51735, August 23, 2010. In the VRS Call Practices 
NRPM, the Commission sought comment on a number of ways to reduce and 
ultimately eliminate fraud and abuse, and to improve the integrity and 
sustainability of the TRS Fund that pays for this program. 
Specifically, the Commission sought comment on: (1) The location of VRS 
call centers; (2) VRS CAs working from home; (3) compensation for VRS 
CAs; (4) procedures for the suspension of payment from the TRS Fund; 
(5) the permissibility of specific call practices; and (6) ways to 
detect and stop the billing of illegitimate calls.

Location of VRS Call Centers

    3. The Commission declines to adopt its tentative conclusion to 
require that all VRS call centers be located in the United States. The 
Commission is concerned about potential violations of international 
trade agreements, and also agrees with those commenters that argue that 
it can effectively control fraud and ensure compliance with the

[[Page 24395]]

Commission's mandatory minimum standards at any center, regardless of 
its location, in other ways. However, it will assist the Commission's 
investigatory efforts to have information about where all current and 
future call centers are located. Accordingly, the Commission amends its 
rules to require all VRS providers to submit a written statement to the 
Commission and the TRS Fund administrator containing the locations of 
all of their call centers that handle VRS calls, including call centers 
located outside the United States, twice a year, on April 1st and 
October 1st. In addition to the street address of each call center, the 
Commission further directs that these statements contain (1) the number 
of individual CAs and CA managers employed at each call center; and (2) 
the name and contact information (phone number and e-mail address) for 
the managers at each call center. The Commission also amends its rules 
to require VRS providers to notify the Commission and the TRS Fund 
administrator in writing at least 30 days prior to any change to their 
call centers' locations, including the opening, closing, or relocation 
of any center.

VRS CAs Working From Their Homes

    4. Allowing VRS CAs to work from their homes poses substantially 
more risks than benefits. An unsupervised home environment is more 
conducive to fraud than a supervised call center with on-site 
management. In the course of the Commission's ongoing investigations of 
fraud in the VRS industry, the Commission has identified numerous 
incidents in which unsupervised VRS CAs may have been complicit in 
facilitating fraudulent calls.
    5. The Commission is also concerned about the ability of home-based 
VRS arrangements, where there is no on-site management to provide 
direct supervision, to achieve full compliance with the Commission's 
TRS mandatory minimum standards. First, the Commission is not convinced 
that call handling in a home environment can meet the Commission's TRS 
standard requiring strict confidentiality of all relay calls. See 47 
CFR 64.604(a)(2) of the Commission's rules. Eavesdropping is more 
likely to occur in a home environment and provider call centers 
typically ensure structural or other arrangements that prevent sound 
from carrying from call station to call station, which are not 
available in a home. Second, the Commission is concerned about 
potential violations of the Commission's technical standards in a home 
environment. Commission rules require TRS facilities to have redundancy 
features, including uninterruptible power for emergency use, and 
further require TRS providers to be able to handle all 9-1-1 calls. See 
47 CFR 64.604(b)(4)(ii) and 64.605 of the Commission's rules. The 
record does not contain evidence that these critical capabilities, 
routinely available in provider-operated call centers, are equally 
available in all home environments.
    6. Finally, the Commission has concerns about the ability to 
achieve service quality standards in a home environment. For example, 
in provider-based call centers, managerial staff can intervene in the 
event that a CA is having difficulty understanding someone's signs, 
assist with an emergency call to 9-1-1, or relieve a CA in the middle 
of a call if the CA suddenly becomes ill. That is not the case in a 
home-based setting. Moreover, in a home environment, even when the CA's 
door is locked and surveillance cameras are used, there is little 
assurance that interruptions will not occur or that noises coming from 
outside the room, for example, from other family members, will not 
adversely affect the CA's ability to accurately and effectively 
interpret the call. Given the use of VRS as a critical tool for 
communication in employment and other daily life activities, as well as 
the statutory mandate to ensure functionally equivalent communication 
services, the Commission has an obligation to do all that it can to 
ensure that relay service enables communication that is as accurate and 
reliable as that of a direct voice telephone conversation. If the 
Commission determines in the future that home-based VRS can be provided 
in a manner that meets all of the Commission's requirements, the 
Commission may revisit this finding.

VRS CA Compensation

    7. The indictments resulting from criminal investigations into VRS 
fraud are replete with alleged instances in which CAs were rewarded for 
handling calls that otherwise would not have been made, as well as 
alleged schemes directing VRS call center employees to make 
illegitimate calls. In addition to being criminal, these arrangements 
do not support the goal of TRS, which is to provide a telephone service 
equivalent that allows people with hearing and/or speech disabilities 
to make or receive calls only when they want to do so. While it may be 
legitimate to reward VRS employees with bonuses and other forms of 
compensation for a job well done, or for extra hours worked, incentives 
based on the number of minutes or calls that these employees handle 
encourage such employees to generate minutes that would not otherwise 
have been made by individuals using VRS. Such incentives encourage CAs 
to process additional traffic, artificially lengthen the time of a 
call, or even engage in illicit schemes to create fictional calls where 
no relaying takes place. Such incentives may be the cause of a 
substantial amount of the fraud that has occurred over the past few 
years. Accordingly, the Commission now concludes that VRS CAs, either 
individually or as part of a group, are prohibited from receiving 
compensation, being given preferential work schedules, or otherwise 
benefiting in any way based on the number of minutes or calls that they 
relay.

Procedures for the Suspension of Payment

    8. Delay or suspension of payment is expressly authorized by the 
TRS rules, which state that the Fund administrator ``may suspend or 
delay payments to a TRS provider if the TRS provider fails to provide 
adequate verification of payment upon reasonable request, or if 
directed by the Commission to do so.'' 47 CFR 64.604(c)(5)(iii)(E) of 
the Commission's rules. In the past, payment has been withheld either 
because the minutes have appeared to be non-compensable under the 
Commission's rules or because the Commission has a basis for believing 
that fraud is associated with the minutes. To preserve the integrity of 
the TRS Fund, the Commission must continue withholding payments for TRS 
minutes, where justified, to ensure compliance with the Commission's 
rules and to prevent fraud and abuse of the TRS program.
    9. However, to provide greater due process and transparency to TRS 
providers, the Commission adopts a one-year time frame (starting with 
the date of the provider's initial request for payment) for the 
evaluation and resolution of disputed payment claims. The time frames 
set forth below relate only to payment suspension or delay and not to 
the Commission's investigatory processes used to determine whether a 
provider has violated the Act or any Commission rule or order. The 
procedures and time frames for investigation and enforcement will 
continue to be governed by the provisions of the Act relevant to the 
Commission's investigative and enforcement functions. The time frames 
discussed below also are not intended to affect the investigatory 
processes of other law enforcement bodies, such as the U.S. Department 
of Justice, in determining

[[Page 24396]]

whether a provider has violated any provision of law that such other 
law enforcement entity enforces. The Commission amends its rules by 
adopting the following process for suspension or delay of payment to a 
TRS provider:
     The Fund administrator will continue the current practice 
of reviewing monthly requests for compensation of TRS minutes of use 
within two months after they are filed with the Fund administrator.
     If the Fund administrator in consultation with the 
Commission, or the Commission on its own accord, determines that 
payments for certain minutes should be withheld, the TRS provider will 
be notified within two months from the date the request for 
compensation was filed, as to why its claim for compensation has been 
withheld in whole or in part. The TRS provider then will be given two 
additional months from the date of notification to provide additional 
justification for payment of such minutes of use. Such justification 
should be sufficiently detailed to provide the Fund administrator and 
the Commission the information needed to evaluate whether the minutes 
of use in dispute are compensable. If the TRS provider does not 
respond, or does not respond with sufficiently detailed information 
within two months after notification that payment for minutes of use is 
being withheld, payment for the minutes of use in dispute will be 
denied permanently.
     If the TRS provider submits additional justification for 
payment of the minutes of use in dispute within two months after being 
notified that its initial justification was insufficient, the Fund 
administrator or the Commission will review such additional 
justification documentation, and may ask further questions or conduct 
further investigation to evaluate whether to pay the TRS provider for 
the minutes of use in dispute, within eight months after submission of 
such additional justification.
     If the provider meets its burden to establish that the 
minutes in question are compensable under the Commission's rules, the 
Fund administrator will compensate the provider for such minutes of 
use. Any payment from the Fund will not preclude any future action by 
either the Commission or the U.S. Department of Justice to recover past 
payments (regardless of whether the payment was the subject of 
withholding) if it is determined at any time that such payment was for 
minutes billed to the Commission in violation of the Commission's rules 
or any other civil or criminal law.
     If the Commission determines that the provider has not met 
its burden to demonstrate that the minutes of use in dispute are 
compensable under the Commission's rules, payment will be permanently 
denied. The Fund administrator or the Commission will notify the 
provider of this decision within one year of the initial request for 
payment.

International VRS Calls

    10. In recent years, the TRS Fund call data has revealed a large 
number of VRS calls from international IP addresses (i.e., wherein the 
originating party's IP address indicates that the call originated from 
outside of the United States). In its 2009 Semi-Annual Report to 
Congress, the Commission's OIG noted that some of the allegations of 
conspiracy, fraud, and other criminal activity that have been 
associated with VRS minutes billed to the TRS Fund were based, among 
other things, on evidence of ``run'' calls initiated by callers with 
little or no fluency in ASL from international IP addresses in which no 
conversations were relayed. Because many of these minutes are likely 
attributable to fraudulent or abusive activities, the Commission adopts 
rules to prohibit compensation for VRS calls that originate with 
Internet connections from international IP addresses, regardless of 
where those calls terminate. The Commission adopts a limited exception 
to this prohibition for VRS calls originating from international IP 
addresses that are made by a U.S. resident who has pre-registered with 
his or her default provider prior to leaving the country, so long as 
the provider has an accurate means of verifying the identity of such 
callers and their locations at the time such calls are made. When pre-
registering, such individuals must specify the locations to which the 
individual will be traveling, as well as a finite period of time during 
which they will be on travel. Only calls made from those locations and 
during the specified time period will be compensable if otherwise in 
compliance with the Commission's rules and not associated with 
fraudulent activities. The general prohibition against Internet calling 
does not apply to (1) VRS calls initiated by voice callers located 
outside the United States to deaf users physically located in the 
United States or (2) legitimate VRS calls originated by individuals 
with IP addresses associated with registered ten-digit numbers that are 
made from a location within the United States and terminating outside 
the United States.

A. Use of Privacy Screens; Idle Calls

    11. In recent years, some VRS providers have participated in 
practices that effectively ``suspend'' the communication that is 
supposed to be taking place between the parties to a relay call for 
what appears to be excessive amounts of time. The Commission adopts two 
rules to reduce the frequency of these schemes. First, the Commission 
adopts a rule prohibiting CAs from enabling privacy screens from their 
side of the call at any time. There is no justification for a CA to 
ever prevent a caller from seeing him or her, because the precise and 
sole function of the CA is to interpret the call using sign language, a 
visual language.
    12. Second, the Commission adopts a rule requiring CAs to terminate 
VRS calls if either or both the calling or called party: (1) Enables a 
privacy screen for more than five minutes; or (2) is completely 
unresponsive or unengaged (creating an idle call) for longer than five 
minutes. Prior to disconnecting a call, a CA must first announce to 
both parties the intent to terminate the call and may reverse the 
decision to disconnect if one of the parties indicates that he or she 
is still actively participating on the call. This rule will not apply 
to 9-1-1 calls. Nor will it apply to relay calls that are legitimately 
placed on hold (e.g., by a customer service agent), where at least one 
of the parties to the call is still actively present and waiting for 
the other party to return to the phone. To avoid any ambiguity as to 
the ongoing nature of the call, the Commission expects that at least 
one of the parties to the call will check in with the CA periodically, 
so that the CA knows the call has not ended or become idle.

B. Provider-Involved Remote Training

    13. The function of a VRS provider is to provide communication for 
people with hearing and/or speech disabilities that is functionally 
equivalent to voice telephone communications. When a VRS provider 
engages in activities that are designed to attract VRS users to 
``remote training sessions,'' it is highly likely that the provider is 
doing so for the sole purpose of generating minutes. The Commission 
defines remote training to include any training session, such as a 
classroom lesson, tutorial lesson, seminar, speaker's conference or 
other event to which an individual connects from a remote distance via 
a telephone or Internet-based connection. In the VRS Call Practices 
NPRM, the Commission noted that as many as 232,000 VRS minutes stemmed 
from these and similar types of remote

[[Page 24397]]

training sessions in the second half of 2009, resulting in at least 
$1.4 million billed to the Fund. Accordingly, the Commission adopts a 
rule that where a provider is involved, in any way, in remote training, 
VRS calls to such training sessions are not reimbursable from the Fund. 
Non-compensable arrangements shall include any program or activity in 
which a provider or its affiliates of any kind, including, but not 
limited to, its subcontractors, partnerships, employees and sponsoring 
organizations or entities, have any role in arranging, scheduling, 
sponsoring, hosting, conducting or promoting such programs or 
activities to VRS users.

C. Ineligible Providers; Revenue Sharing Schemes

    14. In order to reduce fraud and establish better oversight of the 
VRS program, and address the unauthorized revenue sharing arrangements 
that have escalated in the VRS program, the Commission amends its rules 
in the following ways. First, only entities determined to be eligible 
to receive compensation from the TRS Fund under Sec.  
64.604(c)(5)(iii)(F) of the Commission's rules will be eligible to 
provide VRS and hold themselves out as providers of VRS to the general 
public. VRS service must be offered under the name by which the 
provider became certified and in a manner that clearly identifies that 
provider of the service. The foregoing requirement will not prevent a 
VRS provider from utilizing sub-brands, such as those dedicated to 
particular states, communities or regions in which it provides service, 
but requires that each sub-brand clearly identify the certified entity 
as the actual provider of the service. Calls to any brand or sub-brand 
of VRS must be routed through a single URL for that brand or sub-brand.
    15. Second, the Commission amends its rules to make clear that an 
eligible provider is prohibited from engaging any third party entity to 
provide VRS CAs or call center functions (including call distribution, 
routing, call setup, mapping, call features, billing for compensation 
from the TRS Fund, and registration), on its behalf, unless that third 
party entity also is an eligible provider under the Commission's rules. 
This provision will ensure that an eligible provider is responsible for 
providing the core components of VRS, rather than subcontracting out 
these responsibilities to third party entities, whose operations are 
not under the direct supervision of the Commission.
    16. Third, to the extent an eligible provider contracts with a 
third party to provide any other services or functions related to the 
provision of VRS, at third party entity must not hold itself out to the 
public as a VRS provider. This will make it easier for consumers, the 
Commission and the Fund administrator to tie service to the company 
providing that service.
    17. Fourth, to provide effective oversight, all third-party 
contracts or agreements must be executed in writing and copies of these 
agreements must be available to the Commission and the TRS Fund 
administrator upon request. Such contracts or agreements shall provide 
detailed information about the nature of the services to be provided by 
the subcontractor.
    18. Lastly, the Commission seeks to reduce the risk that marketing 
and outreach efforts will continue to be vehicles for manufacturing 
fraudulent minutes, such as those described above. To the extent an 
eligible VRS provider contracts with a third party to provide any 
services or functions related to marketing or outreach, and such 
services utilize VRS, the costs for such services cannot be compensated 
from the TRS Fund on a per-minute basis. In addition, all agreements in 
connection with marketing and outreach activities, including those 
involving sponsorships, financial endorsements, awards, and gifts made 
by the provider to any individual or entity, must be described in the 
providers' annual submissions to the TRS Fund administrator.

D. Whistleblower Protections

    19. The Commission adopts specific whistleblower protections for 
the employees and contractors of TRS providers. Notwithstanding the 
existence of other Federal and state whistleblower regulations, 
establishing a specific TRS whistleblower protection rule here will 
provide an explicit layer of protection for employees who are 
interested in disclosing information necessary to combat waste, fraud, 
and abuse with respect to relay services, and thus encourage them to do 
so. Current or former employees of TRS providers or any contractors 
(``covered individuals'') will be protected from reprisal in the form 
of a personnel action if they disclose information they reasonably 
believe evidences a violation of the Act or TRS regulations (including 
any activities that could result in the improper billing of minutes to 
the TRS Fund) to the eligible TRS provider billing for those minutes, 
the Commission, the Interstate TRS Fund administrator, or any Federal 
or state law enforcement entity. For a disclosure to be protected, the 
covered individual must have a reasonable belief that the information 
is true. The actual veracity of any disclosure, however, will not 
affect whether a disclosure is protected. If a TRS provider violates 
the TRS whistleblower protection rule, as with any rule violation, the 
Commission may take enforcement action.
    20. Providers shall provide information about these TRS 
whistleblower protections, including the right to notify the 
Commission's OIG or its Enforcement Bureau, to all employees and 
contractors, in writing. Providers that already disseminate their 
internal business policies to their employees in writing (e.g. in 
employee handbooks, policies and procedures manuals, or bulletin board 
postings) must also explicitly include these TRS whistleblower 
protections in those written materials. The Commission will also take 
steps to disseminate information about the TRS whistleblower protection 
rule.
    21. Unlike interpreters generally, CAs are strictly bound by the 
standards set forth in the Commission's regulations. Thus, whatever 
ethical codes may be imposed upon these individuals by their certifying 
bodies in community interpreting situations do not necessarily govern 
VRS situations; rather the specific rules, including those dealing with 
confidentiality, that are contained in the Commission's mandatory 
minimum standards are the governing standards for CAs who handle VRS 
calls.

Data, Audits and Record Retention Requirements

Data Filed With the Fund Administrator to Support Payment Claims

    22. The Commission now expands the data collection rules to require 
the filing of the following data associated with each VRS call for 
which a VRS provider seeks compensation: (1) The call record ID 
sequence; (2) CA ID number; (3) session start and end times; (4) 
conversation start and end times; (5) incoming telephone number and IP 
address (if call originates with an IP-based device) at the time of 
call; (6) outbound telephone number and IP address (if call terminates 
with an IP-based device) at the time of call; (7) total conversation 
minutes; (8) total session minutes; (9) the call center (by assigned 
center ID number) that handles the call; and (10) the URL address 
through which the call was initiated.
    23. The Commission also amends its functional TRS mandatory minimum 
standards to require VRS and IP Relay providers to submit speed of 
answer compliance data. Under the Commission's rules, VRS providers are 
required to answer 80 percent of all

[[Page 24398]]

calls within 120 seconds. 47 CFR 64.604(b)(2)(iii) of the Commission's 
rules. The provision of this data will enable the Commission to ensure 
compliance with this mandatory minimum standard, which is critical to 
ensuring that VRS providers promptly answer calls.
    24. Finally, in the VRS Call Practices NPRM, the Commission amends 
its rules to require that the call record and speed of answer data be 
submitted electronically and in a standardized format in order to 
reduce the burden associated with compiling and filing this data and to 
facilitate the collection and analysis of this data by the Fund 
administrator and the Commission.

Automated Call Data Collection

    25. The Commission amends its rules to require TRS providers to use 
an automated record keeping system to capture the following data when 
seeking compensation from the Fund: (1) The call record ID sequence; 
(2) CA ID number; (3) session start and end times, at a minimum to the 
nearest second; (4) conversation start and end times, at a minimum to 
the nearest second; (5) incoming telephone number (if call originates 
with a telephone) and IP address (if call originates with an IP-based 
device) at the time of the call; (6) outbound telephone number and IP 
address (if call terminates to an IP-based device) at the time of call; 
(7) total conversation minutes; (8) total session minutes; and (9) the 
call center (by assigned center ID number) that handles the call. The 
Commission defines automated recordkeeping system for purposes of these 
rules as a system that captures data in a computerized and electronic 
format in a manner that does not allow human intervention during the 
call session (for either conversation or session time). An electronic 
system that requires the CA or provider's employee to manually press a 
start and/or end command key in order to capture the required data or 
to terminate the data recording does not constitute an automated system 
under this requirement.

Transparency and the Disclosure of Provider Financial and Call Data

    26. The Commission has declined to make individual provider cost 
data available to the public because of its highly proprietary nature, 
and in light of the significant fraud and abuse that has taken place in 
this industry. The Commission must consider cost and demand data as 
part of the VRS compensation rate-setting process, and it will work in 
conjunction with the Fund administrator to carefully scrutinize data 
submitted by providers.

Provider Audits

    27. The Commission has determined that regular audits of providers 
must be conducted to ensure the integrity of the TRS Fund. In order to 
provide the Commission the flexibility and discretion it needs in 
determining when audits are necessary, the Commission amends the TRS 
mandatory minimum standards to require that all TRS providers submit to 
audits annually or, if necessary, at any other time deemed appropriate 
by the Commission, the Fund administrator, or by the Commission's OIG. 
The Commission also concludes that providers that fail to fully 
cooperate in audits, for example, by failing to provide documentation 
necessary for verification upon reasonable request, will be subject to 
an automatic suspension of TRS payments until sufficient documentation 
is provided. The Commission believes that this policy will promote 
greater transparency and accountability in the compensation process.

Record Retention

    28. Providers of all forms of Internet-based TRS must retain all 
required call detail records, other records that support their claims 
for payment from the Fund, and records used to substantiate the costs 
and expense data submitted in the annual relay service data request 
form for a minimum of five years, in an electronic format that is 
easily retrievable for the Commission and TRS Fund administrator for 
possible future use, including audits. Retained records must include 
the following data that is used to support payment claims submitted to 
the Fund administrator: (1) The call record ID sequence; (2) CA ID 
number; (3) session start and end times; (4) conversation start and end 
times; (5) incoming telephone number and IP address (if call originates 
with an IP-based device) at the time of call; (6) outbound telephone 
number and IP address (if call terminates with an IP-based device) at 
the time of call; (7) total conversation minutes; (8) total session 
minutes; and (9) the call center (by assigned center ID number) that 
handles the call.

Provider Certification Under Penalty of Perjury

    29. The Commission permanently adopts the rule requiring the CEO, 
CFO, or other senior executive of a TRS provider with first hand 
knowledge of the accuracy and completeness of the information provided, 
to certify, under penalty of perjury that: (1) Minutes submitted to the 
Fund administrator for compensation were handled in compliance with 
section 225 of the Act and the Commission's rules and orders, and are 
not the result of impermissible financial incentives, payments or 
kickbacks to generate calls, and (2) cost and demand data submitted to 
the Fund administrator in connection with the determination of 
compensation rates or methodologies are true and correct, as follows:
    I swear under penalty of perjury that (i) I am ----(name and 
title), ----an officer of the above-named reporting entity and that I 
have examined the foregoing reports and that all requested information 
has been provided and all statements of fact, as well as all cost and 
demand data contained in this Relay Services Data Request, are true and 
accurate; and (ii) the TRS calls for which compensation is sought were 
handled in compliance with section 225 of the Communications Act and 
the Commission's rules and orders, and are not the result of 
impermissible financial incentives or payments to generate calls.
    30. The Commission believes that this certification will provide an 
added deterrent against fraud and abuse of the Fund by making senior 
officers of providers more accountable for the compensation data 
submitted to the Fund administrator.

Final Regulatory Flexibility Certification

    31. The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended (RFA), 
requires that a regulatory flexibility analysis be prepared for 
rulemaking proceedings, unless the agency certifies that ``the rule 
will not, if promulgated, have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities.'' See 5 U.S.C. 603. The RFA, see 
5 U.S.C. 601-612, has been amended by the Small Business Regulatory 
Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, (SBREFA) Public Law 104-121, Title 
II, 110 Stat. 857 (1996). The RFA generally defines ``small entity'' as 
having the same meaning as the terms ``small business,'' ``small 
organization,'' and ``small governmental jurisdiction.'' In addition, 
the term ``small business'' has the same meaning as the term ``small 
business concern'' under the Small Business Act. A small business 
concern is one which: (1) Is independently owned and operated; (2) is 
not dominant in its field of operation; and (3) satisfies any 
additional criteria established by the Small Business Administration 
(SBA).
    32. The Report and Order adopts rules to minimize fraud, waste, and 
abuse in the TRS industry, particularly for VRS. Specifically, the 
Report and Order takes

[[Page 24399]]

the following measures: It adopts rules requiring that VRS providers 
submit a statement describing the location and staffing of their call 
centers twice a year, and a notification at least 30 days prior to any 
change in the location of such centers. It prohibits VRS CAs from 
relaying calls from their homes. It prohibits VRS provider arrangements 
that involve tying compensation paid or other benefits given to CAs to 
minutes or calls processed by that CA, either individually or as part 
of a group. In addition, the Commission adopts procedures for the 
resolution of disputed provider payment claims when payment has been 
suspended.
    33. In addition to the above, in the Report and Order, the 
Commission adopts a rule prohibiting compensation for VRS calls that 
originate from IP addresses that indicate the individual initiating the 
call is located outside of the United States. Under new rules, VRS CAs 
will be required to terminate a VRS call if either party to the call: 
(1) Enables a privacy screen or similar feature for more than five 
minutes, or (2) is unresponsive or unengaged for more than five 
minutes, unless the call is to 9-1-1 or one of the parties is on hold. 
In addition, compensation for VRS calls for remote training when the 
provider is involved in any way with such training will be prohibited. 
The Report and Order also requires automated recordkeeping of TRS 
minutes submitted to the Fund, and amends the rules governing data 
collection from VRS providers to add requirements for the filing of 
data associated with each VRS call for which a VRS provider is seeking 
compensation.
    34. The Report and Order prohibits revenue sharing agreements 
between entities eligible for compensation from the Fund and non-
eligible entities. Providers will be prohibited from engaging third 
party entities to provide CAs or call center functions unless the third 
party is also an eligible provider. Where providers contract with or 
otherwise authorize other entities to provide other services or 
functions related to the provision of VRS, the third party may not hold 
itself out to the public as a service provider. Any such third party 
contracts must be in writing and available to the Commission and Fund 
administrator upon request. In addition, each VRS provider will be 
required to offer VRS only under the name by which the provider became 
certified and in a manner that clearly identifies that provider of the 
service, or a sub-brand name that identifies that provider. All calls 
to any brand or sub-brand of TRS must be routed through a single URL 
for that brand or sub-brand.
    35. The Commission adopts whistleblower protection rules for 
current and former employees and contractors of TRS providers. The 
Commission also will require that VRS providers submit to audits 
annually or as deemed appropriate by the Fund administrator or the 
Commission. Internet-based TRS providers will be required to retain all 
records that support their claims for payment from the Fund for five 
years. Finally, the Commission makes permanent the emergency rule that 
requires the CEO, CFO, or another senior executive of a TRS provider 
with first-hand knowledge of the accuracy and completeness of the 
information to certify, under penalty of perjury, to the validity of 
minutes and data submitted to the Fund administrator.
    36. In order to be compensated, TRS providers are required to 
comply with all of the Commission's rules governing the provision of 
TRS. All reasonable costs of providing service in compliance with the 
Report and Order are compensable from the Fund. Thus, because the 
providers will recoup the costs of compliance within a reasonable 
period, the Commission asserts that the providers will not be 
detrimentally burdened.
    37. Therefore, the Commission certifies that the requirements of 
the Report and Order will not have a significant adverse economic 
impact on any entities, large or small.
    38. The Commission has previously limited its RFA considerations to 
those entities collecting money directly from the TRS Fund. Although 
there may be various impacted entities that subcontract with providers 
eligible for direct compensation from the TRS Fund, the Commission does 
not have oversight of such entities.
    39. Therefore, in addressing only those entities currently eligible 
to receive compensation from the TRS Fund, the Commission also notes 
that, of the fourteen providers affected by the Report and Order, no 
more than five meet the definition of a small entity. The SBA has 
developed a small business size standard for Wired Telecommunications 
Carriers, which consists of all such firms having 1,500 or fewer 
employees.
    40. Currently, fourteen providers receive compensation from the 
Interstate TRS Fund for providing any form of TRS. Because no more than 
five of the providers that will be affected by the Report and Order, if 
adopted, are deemed to be small entities under the SBA's small business 
size standard, the Commission concludes that the number of small 
entities potentially affected by our proposed rules is not substantial. 
In addition, because those providers that meet the definition of small 
entity will be promptly compensated within a reasonable period for 
complying with the Report and Order, the Commission concludes that the 
financial impact of the Commission's decisions in the Report and Order 
is not substantial.
    41. Therefore, for all of the reasons stated above, the Commission 
certifies that the requirements of the Report and Order will not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities, 
or any entities.
    42. The Commission will send a copy of the Report and Order, 
including a copy of the Final Regulatory Flexibility Certification, in 
a report to Congress pursuant to the Congressional Review Act. In 
addition, the Report and Order and the final certification will be sent 
to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the SBA.

Ordering Clauses

    43. Pursuant to sections 1, 4(i), (j) and (o), 225, and 303(r), of 
the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), (j) 
and (o), 225, and 303(r), document FCC 11-54 is adopted.
    44. Pursuant to Sec.  1.427(a) of the Commission's rules, 47 CFR 
1.427(a), document FCC 11-54 and the rules adopted herein shall become 
effective June 1, 2011, except for rule, 64.604(b)(4)(iii), which shall 
become effective August 30, 2011, and except for the rules containing 
information collections, which require approval by OMB under the PRA 
and which shall become effective after the Commission publishes a 
notice in the Federal Register announcing such approval and the 
relevant effective date.
    45. The Commission's Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau, 
Reference Information Center, shall send a copy of the Report and 
Order, including the Final Regulatory Flexibility Certification, to the 
Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration.

List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 64

    Individuals with disabilities, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Telecommunications, Telephone.

Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.

Final Rules

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Federal 
Communications Commission amends 47 CFR part 64 as follows:

[[Page 24400]]

PART 64--MISCELLANEOUS RULES RELATING TO COMMON CARRIERS

0
1. The authority citation for part 64 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 254(k); secs. 403(b)(2)(B), (c), Pub. 
L. 104-104, 110 Stat. 56. Interpret or apply 47 U.S.C. 201, 218, 
222, 225, 226, 228, 254(k), and 620, unless otherwise noted.

Subpart F--Telecomunications Relay Services and Related Customer 
Premises Equipment for Persons with Disabilities

0
2. The authority citation for Subpart F is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 47 U.S.C. 151-154; 225, 255, 303(r), and 620.


0
3. In 64.601, redesignate paragraph (a)(27) as paragraph (a)(28), and 
add a new paragraph (a)(27) to read as follows:


Sec.  64.601  Definitions and provisions of general applicability.

    (a) * * *
    (27) Visual privacy screen. A screen or any other feature that is 
designed to prevent one party or both parties on the video leg of a VRS 
call from viewing the other party during a call.
* * * * *

0
4. Section 64.604 is revised by adding new paragraphs (a)(6), (a)(7), 
and (b)(4)(iii), by revising paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(C), and by adding 
new paragraphs (c)(5)(iii)(L), (c)(5)(iii)(M), and (c)(5)(iii)(N) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  64.604  Mandatory Minimum standards.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    (6) Visual privacy screens/idle calls. A VRS CA may not enable a 
visual privacy screen or similar feature during a VRS call. A VRS CA 
must disconnect a VRS call if the caller or the called party to a VRS 
call enables a privacy screen or similar feature for more than five 
minutes or is otherwise unresponsive or unengaged for more than five 
minutes, unless the call is a 9-1-1 emergency call or the caller or 
called party is legitimately placed on hold and is present and waiting 
for active communications to commence. Prior to disconnecting the call, 
the CA must announce to both parties the intent to terminate the call 
and may reverse the decision to disconnect if one of the parties 
indicates continued engagement with the call.
    (7) International calls. VRS calls that originate from an 
international IP address will not be compensated, with the exception of 
calls made by a U.S. resident who has pre-registered with his or her 
default provider prior to leaving the country, during specified periods 
of time while on travel and from specified regions of travel, for which 
there is an accurate means of verifying the identity and location of 
such callers. For purposes of this section, an international IP address 
is defined as one that indicates that the individual initiating the 
call is located outside the United States.
    (b) * * *
    (4) * * *
    (iii) A VRS CA may not relay calls from a location primarily used 
as his or her home.
* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (5) * * *
    (iii) * * *
    (C) Data Collection and Audits. (1) TRS providers seeking 
compensation from the TRS Fund shall provide the administrator with 
true and adequate data, and other historical, projected and state rate 
related information reasonably requested to determine the TRS Fund 
revenue requirements and payments. TRS providers shall provide the 
administrator with the following: total TRS minutes of use, total 
interstate TRS minutes of use, total TRS investment in general in 
accordance with part 32 of this chapter, and other historical or 
projected information reasonably requested by the administrator for 
purposes of computing payments and revenue requirements.
    (2) Call data required from all TRS providers. In addition to the 
data requested by paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(C)(1) of this section, TRS 
providers seeking compensation from the TRS Fund shall submit the 
following specific data associated with each TRS call for which 
compensation is sought:
    (i) The call record ID sequence;
    (ii) CA ID number;
    (iii) Session start and end times noted at a minimum to the nearest 
second;
    (iv) Conversation start and end times noted at a minimum to the 
nearest second;
    (v) Incoming telephone number and IP address (if call originates 
with an IP-based device) at the time of the call;
    (vi) Outbound telephone number (if call terminates to a telephone) 
and IP address (if call terminates to an IP-based device) at the time 
of call;
    (vii) Total conversation minutes;
    (viii) Total session minutes;
    (ix) The call center (by assigned center ID number) that handled 
the call; and
    (x) The URL address through which the call is handled.
    (3) Additional call data required from Internet-based Relay 
Providers. In addition to the data required by paragraph 
(c)(5)(iii)(C)(2) of this section, Internet-based Relay Providers 
seeking compensation from the Fund shall submit speed of answer 
compliance data.
    (4) Providers submitting call record and speed of answer data in 
compliance with paragraphs (c)(5)(iii)(C)(2) and (c)(5)(iii)(C)(3) of 
this section shall:
    (i) Employ an automated record keeping system to capture such data 
required pursuant to paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(C)(2) of this section for 
each TRS call for which minutes are submitted to the fund administrator 
for compensation; and
    (ii) Submit such data electronically, in a standardized format. For 
purposes of this subparagraph, an automated record keeping system is a 
system that captures data in a computerized and electronic format that 
does not allow human intervention during the call session for either 
conversation or session time.
    (5) Certification. The chief executive officer (CEO), chief 
financial officer (CFO), or other senior executive of a TRS provider 
with first hand knowledge of the accuracy and completeness of the 
information provided, when submitting a request for compensation from 
the TRS Fund must, with each such request, certify as follows:
    I swear under penalty of perjury that:
    (i) I am ---- (name and title), --an officer of the above-named 
reporting entity and that I have examined the foregoing reports and 
that all requested information has been provided and all statements of 
fact, as well as all cost and demand data contained in this Relay 
Services Data Request, are true and accurate; and
    (ii) The TRS calls for which compensation is sought were handled in 
compliance with Section 225 of the Communications Act and the 
Commission's rules and orders, and are not the result of impermissible 
financial incentives or payments to generate calls.
    (6) Audits. The fund administrator and the Commission, including 
the Office of Inspector General, shall have the authority to examine 
and verify TRS provider data as necessary to assure the accuracy and 
integrity of TRS Fund payments. TRS providers must submit to audits 
annually or at times determined appropriate by the Commission, the fund 
administrator, or by an entity approved by the Commission for such 
purpose. A TRS provider that fails to submit to a requested audit, or 
fails to provide documentation necessary for verification upon 
reasonable request, will be subject to an automatic suspension of 
payment until it submits

[[Page 24401]]

to the requested audit or provides sufficient documentation.
    (7) Call data record retention. Internet-based TRS providers shall 
retain the data required to be submitted by this section, and all other 
call detail records, other records that support their claims for 
payment from the TRS Fund, and records used to substantiate the costs 
and expense data submitted in the annual relay service data request 
form, in an electronic format that is easily retrievable, for a minimum 
of five years.
* * * * *
    (L) Procedures for the suspension/withholding of payment.
    (1) The Fund administrator will continue the current practice of 
reviewing monthly requests for compensation of TRS minutes of use 
within two months after they are filed with the Fund administrator.
    (2) If the Fund administrator in consultation with the Commission, 
or the Commission on its own accord, determines that payments for 
certain minutes should be withheld, a TRS provider will be notified 
within two months from the date for the request for compensation was 
filed, as to why its claim for compensation has been withheld in whole 
or in part. TRS providers then will be given two additional months from 
the date of notification to provide additional justification for 
payment of such minutes of use. Such justification should be 
sufficiently detailed to provide the Fund administrator and the 
Commission the information needed to evaluate whether the minutes of 
use in dispute are compensable. If a TRS provider does not respond, or 
does not respond with sufficiently detailed information within two 
months after notification that payment for minutes of use is being 
withheld, payment for the minutes of use in dispute will be denied 
permanently.
    (3) If the VRS provider submits additional justification for 
payment of the minutes of use in dispute within two months after being 
notified that its initial justification was insufficient, the Fund 
administrator or the Commission will review such additional 
justification documentation, and may ask further questions or conduct 
further investigation to evaluate whether to pay the TRS provider for 
the minutes of use in dispute, within eight months after submission of 
such additional justification.
    (4) If the provider meets its burden to establish that the minutes 
in question are compensable under the Commission's rules, the Fund 
administrator will compensate the provider for such minutes of use. Any 
payment by the Commission will not preclude any future action by either 
the Commission or the U.S. Department of Justice to recover past 
payments (regardless of whether the payment was the subject of 
withholding) if it is determined at any time that such payment was for 
minutes billed to the Commission in violation of the Commission's rules 
or any other civil or criminal law.
    (5) If the Commission determines that the provider has not met its 
burden to demonstrate that the minutes of use in dispute are 
compensable under the Commission's rules, payment will be permanently 
denied. The Fund administrator or the Commission will notify the 
provider of this decision within one year of the initial request for 
payment.
    (M) Whistleblower protections. Providers shall not take any 
reprisal in the form of a personnel action against any current or 
former employee or contractor who discloses to a designated manager of 
the provider, the Commission, the TRS Fund administrator or to any 
Federal or state law enforcement entity, any information that the 
reporting person reasonably believes evidences known or suspected 
violations of the Communications Act or TRS regulations, or any other 
activity that the reporting person reasonably believes constitutes 
waste, fraud, or abuse, or that otherwise could result in the improper 
billing of minutes of use to the TRS Fund and discloses that 
information to a designated manager of the provider, the Commission, 
the TRS Fund administrator or to any Federal or state law enforcement 
entity. Providers shall provide an accurate and complete description of 
these TRS whistleblower protections, including the right to notify the 
FCC's Office of Inspector General or its Enforcement Bureau, to all 
employees and contractors, in writing. Providers that already 
disseminate their internal business policies to its employees in 
writing (e.g. in employee handbooks, policies and procedures manuals, 
or bulletin board postings--either online or in hard copy) must include 
an accurate and complete description of these TRS whistleblower 
protections in those written materials.
    (N) In addition to the provisions set forth above, VRS providers 
shall be subject to the following provisions:
    (1) Eligibility for reimbursement from the TRS Fund.
    (i) Only an eligible VRS provider, as defined in paragraph 
(c)(5)(iii)(F) of this section, may hold itself out to the general 
public as providing VRS.
    (ii) VRS service must be offered under the name by which the 
eligible VRS provider offering such service became certified and in a 
manner that clearly identifies that provider of the service. Where a 
TRS provider also utilizes sub-brands to identify its VRS, each sub-
brand must clearly identify the eligible VRS provider. Providers must 
route all VRS calls through a single URL address used for each name or 
sub-brand used.
    (iii) An eligible VRS provider may not contract with or otherwise 
authorize any third party to provide interpretation services or call 
center functions (including call distribution, call routing, call 
setup, mapping, call features, billing, and registration) on its 
behalf, unless that authorized third party also is an eligible 
provider.
    (iv) To the extent that an eligible VRS provider contracts with or 
otherwise authorizes a third party to provide any other services or 
functions related to the provision of VRS other than interpretation 
services or call center functions, that third party must not hold 
itself out as a provider of VRS, and must clearly identify the eligible 
VRS provider to the public. To the extent an eligible VRS provider 
contracts with or authorizes a third party to provide any services or 
functions related to marketing or outreach, and such services utilize 
VRS, those VRS minutes are not compensable on a per minute basis from 
the TRS fund.
    (v) All third-party contracts or agreements entered into by an 
eligible provider must be in writing. Copies of such agreements shall 
be made available to the Commission and to the TRS Fund administrator 
upon request.
    (2) Call center reports. VRS providers shall file a written report 
with the Commission and the TRS Fund administrator, on April 1st and 
October 1st of each year for each call center that handles VRS calls 
that the provider owns or controls, including centers located outside 
of the United States, that includes:
    (i) The complete street address of the center;
    (ii) The number of individual CAs and CA managers; and
    (iii) The name and contact information (phone number and e-mail 
address) of the manager(s) at the center. VRS providers shall also file 
written notification with the Commission and the TRS Fund administrator 
of any change in a center's location, including the opening, closing, 
or relocation of any center, at least 30 days prior to any such change.
    (3) Compensation of CAs. VRS providers may not compensate, give a 
preferential work schedule or otherwise

[[Page 24402]]

benefit a CA in any manner that is based upon the number of VRS minutes 
or calls that the CA relays, either individually or as part of a group.
    (4) Remote training session calls. VRS calls to a remote training 
session or a comparable activity will not be compensable from the TRS 
Fund when the provider submitting minutes for such a call has been 
involved, in any manner, with such a training session. Such prohibited 
involvement includes training programs or comparable activities in 
which the provider or any affiliate or related party thereto, including 
but not limited to its subcontractors, partners, employees or 
sponsoring organizations or entities, has any role in arranging, 
scheduling, sponsoring, hosting, conducting or promoting such programs 
or activities.
* * * * *

0
5. In Sec.  64.606, revise paragraph (g) to read as follows:


Sec.  64.606  VRS and IP Relay provider and TRS program certification.

* * * * *
    (g) VRS and IP Relay providers certified under this section shall 
file with the Commission, on an annual basis, a report providing 
evidence that they are in compliance with Sec.  64.604. VRS providers 
shall include within these annual submissions a description of all 
agreements in connection with marketing and outreach activities, 
including those involving sponsorship, financial endorsements, awards, 
and gifts made by the provider to any individual or entity.

[FR Doc. 2011-10342 Filed 4-29-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P
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