Structure and Practices of the Video Relay Service Program, 24393-24402 [2011-10342]
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 84 / Monday, May 2, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
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Parties filing in electronic form need
only submit one copy.
(i) The Commission may grant the
petition for reconsideration in whole or
in part or may deny or dismiss the
petition. Its order will contain a concise
statement of the reasons for the action
taken. Any order addressing a petition
for reconsideration which modifies
rules adopted by the original order is, to
the extent of such modification, subject
to reconsideration in the same manner
as the original order. Except in such
circumstance, a second petition for
reconsideration may be dismissed by
the staff as repetitious. In no event shall
a ruling which denies a petition for
reconsideration be considered a
modification of the original order.
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(l) Petitions for reconsideration of a
Commission action that plainly do not
warrant consideration by the
Commission may be dismissed or
denied by the relevant bureau(s) or
office(s). Examples include, but are not
limited to, petitions that:
(1) Fail to identify any material error,
omission, or reason warranting
reconsideration;
(2) Rely on facts or arguments which
have not previously been presented to
the Commission and which do not meet
the requirements of paragraphs (b)(1)
through (3) of this section;
(3) Rely on arguments that have been
fully considered and rejected by the
Commission within the same
proceeding;
(4) Fail to state with particularity the
respects in which petitioner believes the
action taken should be changed as
required by paragraph (c) of this section;
(5) Relate to matters outside the scope
of the order for which reconsideration is
sought;
(6) Omit information required by
these rules to be included with a
petition for reconsideration;
(7) Fail to comply with the procedural
requirements set forth in paragraphs (d),
(e), and (h) of this section;
(8) Relate to an order for which
reconsideration has been previously
denied on similar grounds, except for
petitions which could be granted under
paragraph (b) of this section; or
(9) Are untimely.
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■ 23. Section 1.1164 is amended by
revising paragraph (c) to read as follows:
§ 1.1164 Penalties for late or insufficient
regulatory fee payments.
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(c) If a regulatory fee is not paid in a
timely manner, the regulatee will be
notified of its deficiency. This notice
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will automatically assess a 25 percent
penalty, subject the delinquent payor’s
pending applications to dismissal, and
may require a delinquent payor to show
cause why its existing instruments of
authorization should not be subject to
rescission.
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■ 24. Section 1.1912 is amended by
revising paragraph (b)(4)(ii) to read as
follows:
§ 1.1912
offset.
Collection by administrative
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(b) * * *
(4) * * *
(ii) The Commission may omit the
procedures set forth in paragraph
(b)(4)(i) of this section when:
(A) The offset is in the nature of a
recoupment;
(B) The debt arises under a contract as
set forth in Cecile Industries, Inc. v.
Cheney, 995 F.2d 1052 (Fed. Cir. 1993)
(notice and other procedural protections
set forth in 31 U.S.C. 3716(a) do not
supplant or restrict established
procedures for contractual offsets
accommodated by the Contracts
Disputes Act); or
(C) In the case of non-centralized
administrative offsets conducted under
paragraph (c) of this section, the
Commission first learns of the existence
of the amount owed by the debtor when
there is insufficient time before payment
would be made to the debtor/payee to
allow for prior notice and an
opportunity for review. When prior
notice and an opportunity for review are
omitted, the Commission shall give the
debtor such notice and an opportunity
for review as soon as practicable and
shall promptly refund any money
ultimately found not to have been owed
to the Government.
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[FR Doc. 2011–10356 Filed 4–29–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 64
[CG Docket No. 10–51; FCC 11–54]
Structure and Practices of the Video
Relay Service Program
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
In this document, the
Commission adopts rules to address
fraud, waste, and abuse in the Video
Relay Service (VRS) industry. These
SUMMARY:
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24393
rules are necessary to combat reported
and detected activity that has resulted
in inappropriate payments to VRS
providers from the Interstate TRS Fund
(Fund). The intended impact of these
rules is to minimize fraud in order to
safeguard the sustainability of the VRS
program.
DATES: Effective June 1, 2011, except
§ 64.604(b)(4)(iii) of the Commission’s
rules, which shall become effective
August 30, 2011. The recordkeeping and
reporting requirements contained herein
are subject to the Paperwork Reduction
Act (PRA) and have not been approved
by the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB). Written comments by
the public on the new information
collections are due July 1, 2011. The
Commission will publish a document in
the Federal Register announcing the
effective date of these requirements.
ADDRESSES: Federal Communications
Commission, 445 12th Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20554. In addition to
filing comments with the Secretary, a
copy of any comments on the
information collection requirements
contained herein should be submitted to
Cathy Williams, Federal
Communications Commission via e-mail
at PRA@fcc.gov and
Cathy.Williams@fcc.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Diane Mason, Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Disability
Rights Office, at (202) 418–7126 or
e-mail Diane.Mason@fcc.gov.
For additional information concerning
the PRA information collection
requirements contained in this
document, contact Cathy Williams,
Federal Communications Commission,
at (202) 418–2918, or via e-mail
Cathy.Williams@fcc.gov.
This is a
synopsis of the Commission’s Structure
and Practices of the Video Relay Service
Program, Report and Order (Report and
Order), document FCC 11–54, adopted
on April 5, 2011 and released on April
6, 2011, in CG Docket No. 10–51. Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking, FCC 10–88,
adopted on May 24, 2010 and released
on May 27, 2010 is published elsewhere
in this issue. The full text of document
FCC 11–54 and copies of any
subsequently filed documents in this
matter will be available for public
inspection and copying via ECFS, and
during regular business hours at the
FCC Reference Information Center,
Portals II, 445 12th Street, SW., Room
CY–A257, Washington, DC 20554. They
may also be purchased from the
Commission’s duplicating contractor,
Best Copy and Printing, Inc., Portals II,
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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445 12th Street, SW., Room CY–B402,
Washington, DC 20554, telephone: (800)
378–3160, fax: (202) 488–5563, or
Internet: https://www.bcpiweb.com.
Document FCC 11–54 can also be
downloaded in Word or Portable
Document Format (PDF) at: https://
www.fcc.gov/cgb/dro/trs.html#orders.
To request materials in accessible
formats for people with disabilities
(braille, large print, electronic files,
audio format), send an e-mail to
fcc504@fcc.gov or call the Consumer
and Governmental Affairs Bureau at
202–418–0530 (voice), 202–418–0432
(TTY).
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
Analysis
The recordkeeping and reporting
requirements in document FCC 11–54
contains new and modified information
collection requirements subject to the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(PRA), Public Law 104–13. It will be
submitted to OMB for review under
section 3507(d) of the PRA. OMB, the
general public, and other Federal
agencies are invited to comment on the
new or modified information collection
requirements contained in this
proceeding. In addition, the
Commission notes that pursuant to the
Small Business Paperwork Relief Act of
2002, Public Law 107–198, see 44 U.S.C.
3506(c)(4), the Commission previously
sought specific comment on how the
Commission might further reduce the
information collection burden for small
business concerns with fewer than 25
employees.
In document FCC 11–54, the
Commission has assessed the effects of
imposing various requirements on VRS
providers as well as providers of other
forms of TRS. The Commission
recognizes that these requirements are
necessary to detect and prevent fraud,
abuse and waste in the VRS program.
The Commission takes these actions to
ensure the sustainability of the program
upon which individuals of hearing and
speech disabilities have come to rely for
their daily communication needs. In
doing so, the Commission has balanced
preserving the integrity of the VRS
program and minimizing the
information collection burden for small
business concerns, including those with
fewer than 25 employees. For example,
in adopting procedures for the
resolution of disputed provider payment
claims when payment has been
suspended, the Report and Order allows
providers, including small businesses,
to submit claims for payment in a
process that is uniform, predictable and
equitable for all providers, thereby
reducing burdens associated with
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disputed payments. The Commission
also requires automated recordkeeping
of TRS minutes submitted to the Fund.
The Commission believes that providers
automatically receiving records of TRS
minutes and submitting them in an
electronic format should entail minimal
burden and will prove critical to
ensuring that submitted data for
compensation is accurate. The
Commission also finds that requiring
providers to provide reports and retain
records in an electronic format that is
retrievable will provide a seamless
transaction for the purpose of
compensation from the TRS Fund,
which will alleviate burdens on
providers, including small businesses.
Further, the Commission believes that
the whistleblower protection rule
adopted in the Report and Order will
benefit all providers, including small
businesses, because it provides their
employees with guidance that will
reduce uncertainty associated with
employee’s rights. Finally, the
Commission concludes that all TRS
providers, including small entities, will
be eligible to receive compensation from
the Interstate TRS Fund for their
reasonable costs of complying with the
requirements adopted in the Report and
Order. These measures should
substantially alleviate any burdens on
businesses with fewer than 25
employees.
Congressional Review Act
The Commission will send a copy of
document FCC 11–54 in a report to be
sent to Congress and the Government
Accountability Office pursuant to the
Congressional Review Act, see 5 U.S.C.
801(a)(1)(A).
Synopsis
1. In document FCC 11–54, the
Commission adopts rules to detect and
prevent fraud and abuse in the
provision of video relay service (VRS),
which allows users to communicate in
sign language via a video link. The
Commission recognizes the valuable
ways in which VRS fulfills the
communication needs of persons who
are deaf and hard of hearing. The
program’s structure, however, has made
it vulnerable to fraud and abuse, which
have plagued the current program and
threatened its long-term sustainability.
In November 2009, the U.S.
Department of Justice indicted 26
people for allegedly manufacturing and
billing the Fund for illegitimate calls,
the vast majority of whom have either
pleaded guilty or been convicted. The
Commission continues to receive
numerous allegations of abusive
practices by VRS providers. Some of
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these allegations have resulted in
criminal investigations of VRS practices,
which in turn have been the subject of
semi-annual reports that the
Commission’s Office of the Inspector
General (OIG) has submitted to
Congress. The reports on these
investigations have noted evidence of
the following illicit VRS activities:
• Callers specifically requesting that
the call not be relayed by the
communications assistant (CA) to a
third party;
• Calls placed to numbers that do not
require any relaying, for example a
voice-to-voice call;
• Calls initiated from international IP
addresses by callers with little or no
fluency in ASL where the connection is
permitted to ‘‘run’’ (i.e., the line is
simply left open without any relaying of
the call occurring);
• Implementation of ‘‘double privacy
screens’’ (i.e., where both users to the
video leg of the call block their
respective video displays, thus making
communication impossible);
• VRS CAs calling themselves;
• CAs connecting videophones/
computers and letting them run with no
parties participating in the call;
• Callers disconnecting from one
illegitimate call and immediately calling
back to initiate another; and
• Callers admitting that they were
paid to make TRS calls.
2. Document FCC 11–54 follows the
Commission’s, Structure and Practices
of Video Relay Service, Declaratory
Ruling, Order and Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (VRS Call Practices NPRM),
document FCC 10–88, published at 75
FR 51735, August 23, 2010. In the VRS
Call Practices NRPM, the Commission
sought comment on a number of ways
to reduce and ultimately eliminate fraud
and abuse, and to improve the integrity
and sustainability of the TRS Fund that
pays for this program. Specifically, the
Commission sought comment on:
(1) The location of VRS call centers;
(2) VRS CAs working from home;
(3) compensation for VRS CAs;
(4) procedures for the suspension of
payment from the TRS Fund; (5) the
permissibility of specific call practices;
and (6) ways to detect and stop the
billing of illegitimate calls.
Location of VRS Call Centers
3. The Commission declines to adopt
its tentative conclusion to require that
all VRS call centers be located in the
United States. The Commission is
concerned about potential violations of
international trade agreements, and also
agrees with those commenters that argue
that it can effectively control fraud and
ensure compliance with the
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Commission’s mandatory minimum
standards at any center, regardless of its
location, in other ways. However, it will
assist the Commission’s investigatory
efforts to have information about where
all current and future call centers are
located. Accordingly, the Commission
amends its rules to require all VRS
providers to submit a written statement
to the Commission and the TRS Fund
administrator containing the locations
of all of their call centers that handle
VRS calls, including call centers located
outside the United States, twice a year,
on April 1st and October 1st. In addition
to the street address of each call center,
the Commission further directs that
these statements contain (1) the number
of individual CAs and CA managers
employed at each call center; and (2) the
name and contact information (phone
number and e-mail address) for the
managers at each call center. The
Commission also amends its rules to
require VRS providers to notify the
Commission and the TRS Fund
administrator in writing at least 30 days
prior to any change to their call centers’
locations, including the opening,
closing, or relocation of any center.
VRS CAs Working From Their Homes
4. Allowing VRS CAs to work from
their homes poses substantially more
risks than benefits. An unsupervised
home environment is more conducive to
fraud than a supervised call center with
on-site management. In the course of the
Commission’s ongoing investigations of
fraud in the VRS industry, the
Commission has identified numerous
incidents in which unsupervised VRS
CAs may have been complicit in
facilitating fraudulent calls.
5. The Commission is also concerned
about the ability of home-based VRS
arrangements, where there is no on-site
management to provide direct
supervision, to achieve full compliance
with the Commission’s TRS mandatory
minimum standards. First, the
Commission is not convinced that call
handling in a home environment can
meet the Commission’s TRS standard
requiring strict confidentiality of all
relay calls. See 47 CFR 64.604(a)(2) of
the Commission’s rules. Eavesdropping
is more likely to occur in a home
environment and provider call centers
typically ensure structural or other
arrangements that prevent sound from
carrying from call station to call station,
which are not available in a home.
Second, the Commission is concerned
about potential violations of the
Commission’s technical standards in a
home environment. Commission rules
require TRS facilities to have
redundancy features, including
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uninterruptible power for emergency
use, and further require TRS providers
to be able to handle all 9–1–1 calls. See
47 CFR 64.604(b)(4)(ii) and 64.605 of the
Commission’s rules. The record does
not contain evidence that these critical
capabilities, routinely available in
provider-operated call centers, are
equally available in all home
environments.
6. Finally, the Commission has
concerns about the ability to achieve
service quality standards in a home
environment. For example, in providerbased call centers, managerial staff can
intervene in the event that a CA is
having difficulty understanding
someone’s signs, assist with an
emergency call to 9–1–1, or relieve a CA
in the middle of a call if the CA
suddenly becomes ill. That is not the
case in a home-based setting. Moreover,
in a home environment, even when the
CA’s door is locked and surveillance
cameras are used, there is little
assurance that interruptions will not
occur or that noises coming from
outside the room, for example, from
other family members, will not
adversely affect the CA’s ability to
accurately and effectively interpret the
call. Given the use of VRS as a critical
tool for communication in employment
and other daily life activities, as well as
the statutory mandate to ensure
functionally equivalent communication
services, the Commission has an
obligation to do all that it can to ensure
that relay service enables
communication that is as accurate and
reliable as that of a direct voice
telephone conversation. If the
Commission determines in the future
that home-based VRS can be provided
in a manner that meets all of the
Commission’s requirements, the
Commission may revisit this finding.
VRS CA Compensation
7. The indictments resulting from
criminal investigations into VRS fraud
are replete with alleged instances in
which CAs were rewarded for handling
calls that otherwise would not have
been made, as well as alleged schemes
directing VRS call center employees to
make illegitimate calls. In addition to
being criminal, these arrangements do
not support the goal of TRS, which is to
provide a telephone service equivalent
that allows people with hearing and/or
speech disabilities to make or receive
calls only when they want to do so.
While it may be legitimate to reward
VRS employees with bonuses and other
forms of compensation for a job well
done, or for extra hours worked,
incentives based on the number of
minutes or calls that these employees
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handle encourage such employees to
generate minutes that would not
otherwise have been made by
individuals using VRS. Such incentives
encourage CAs to process additional
traffic, artificially lengthen the time of a
call, or even engage in illicit schemes to
create fictional calls where no relaying
takes place. Such incentives may be the
cause of a substantial amount of the
fraud that has occurred over the past
few years. Accordingly, the Commission
now concludes that VRS CAs, either
individually or as part of a group, are
prohibited from receiving
compensation, being given preferential
work schedules, or otherwise benefiting
in any way based on the number of
minutes or calls that they relay.
Procedures for the Suspension of
Payment
8. Delay or suspension of payment is
expressly authorized by the TRS rules,
which state that the Fund administrator
‘‘may suspend or delay payments to a
TRS provider if the TRS provider fails
to provide adequate verification of
payment upon reasonable request, or if
directed by the Commission to do so.’’
47 CFR 64.604(c)(5)(iii)(E) of the
Commission’s rules. In the past,
payment has been withheld either
because the minutes have appeared to
be non-compensable under the
Commission’s rules or because the
Commission has a basis for believing
that fraud is associated with the
minutes. To preserve the integrity of the
TRS Fund, the Commission must
continue withholding payments for TRS
minutes, where justified, to ensure
compliance with the Commission’s
rules and to prevent fraud and abuse of
the TRS program.
9. However, to provide greater due
process and transparency to TRS
providers, the Commission adopts a
one-year time frame (starting with the
date of the provider’s initial request for
payment) for the evaluation and
resolution of disputed payment claims.
The time frames set forth below relate
only to payment suspension or delay
and not to the Commission’s
investigatory processes used to
determine whether a provider has
violated the Act or any Commission rule
or order. The procedures and time
frames for investigation and
enforcement will continue to be
governed by the provisions of the Act
relevant to the Commission’s
investigative and enforcement
functions. The time frames discussed
below also are not intended to affect the
investigatory processes of other law
enforcement bodies, such as the U.S.
Department of Justice, in determining
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whether a provider has violated any
provision of law that such other law
enforcement entity enforces. The
Commission amends its rules by
adopting the following process for
suspension or delay of payment to a
TRS provider:
• The Fund administrator will
continue the current practice of
reviewing monthly requests for
compensation of TRS minutes of use
within two months after they are filed
with the Fund administrator.
• If the Fund administrator in
consultation with the Commission, or
the Commission on its own accord,
determines that payments for certain
minutes should be withheld, the TRS
provider will be notified within two
months from the date the request for
compensation was filed, as to why its
claim for compensation has been
withheld in whole or in part. The TRS
provider then will be given two
additional months from the date of
notification to provide additional
justification for payment of such
minutes of use. Such justification
should be sufficiently detailed to
provide the Fund administrator and the
Commission the information needed to
evaluate whether the minutes of use in
dispute are compensable. If the TRS
provider does not respond, or does not
respond with sufficiently detailed
information within two months after
notification that payment for minutes of
use is being withheld, payment for the
minutes of use in dispute will be denied
permanently.
• If the TRS provider submits
additional justification for payment of
the minutes of use in dispute within
two months after being notified that its
initial justification was insufficient, the
Fund administrator or the Commission
will review such additional justification
documentation, and may ask further
questions or conduct further
investigation to evaluate whether to pay
the TRS provider for the minutes of use
in dispute, within eight months after
submission of such additional
justification.
• If the provider meets its burden to
establish that the minutes in question
are compensable under the
Commission’s rules, the Fund
administrator will compensate the
provider for such minutes of use. Any
payment from the Fund will not
preclude any future action by either the
Commission or the U.S. Department of
Justice to recover past payments
(regardless of whether the payment was
the subject of withholding) if it is
determined at any time that such
payment was for minutes billed to the
Commission in violation of the
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Commission’s rules or any other civil or
criminal law.
• If the Commission determines that
the provider has not met its burden to
demonstrate that the minutes of use in
dispute are compensable under the
Commission’s rules, payment will be
permanently denied. The Fund
administrator or the Commission will
notify the provider of this decision
within one year of the initial request for
payment.
International VRS Calls
10. In recent years, the TRS Fund call
data has revealed a large number of VRS
calls from international IP addresses
(i.e., wherein the originating party’s IP
address indicates that the call originated
from outside of the United States). In its
2009 Semi-Annual Report to Congress,
the Commission’s OIG noted that some
of the allegations of conspiracy, fraud,
and other criminal activity that have
been associated with VRS minutes
billed to the TRS Fund were based,
among other things, on evidence of
‘‘run’’ calls initiated by callers with little
or no fluency in ASL from international
IP addresses in which no conversations
were relayed. Because many of these
minutes are likely attributable to
fraudulent or abusive activities, the
Commission adopts rules to prohibit
compensation for VRS calls that
originate with Internet connections from
international IP addresses, regardless of
where those calls terminate. The
Commission adopts a limited exception
to this prohibition for VRS calls
originating from international IP
addresses that are made by a U.S.
resident who has pre-registered with his
or her default provider prior to leaving
the country, so long as the provider has
an accurate means of verifying the
identity of such callers and their
locations at the time such calls are
made. When pre-registering, such
individuals must specify the locations
to which the individual will be
traveling, as well as a finite period of
time during which they will be on
travel. Only calls made from those
locations and during the specified time
period will be compensable if otherwise
in compliance with the Commission’s
rules and not associated with fraudulent
activities. The general prohibition
against Internet calling does not apply
to (1) VRS calls initiated by voice callers
located outside the United States to deaf
users physically located in the United
States or (2) legitimate VRS calls
originated by individuals with IP
addresses associated with registered tendigit numbers that are made from a
location within the United States and
terminating outside the United States.
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A. Use of Privacy Screens; Idle Calls
11. In recent years, some VRS
providers have participated in practices
that effectively ‘‘suspend’’ the
communication that is supposed to be
taking place between the parties to a
relay call for what appears to be
excessive amounts of time. The
Commission adopts two rules to reduce
the frequency of these schemes. First,
the Commission adopts a rule
prohibiting CAs from enabling privacy
screens from their side of the call at any
time. There is no justification for a CA
to ever prevent a caller from seeing him
or her, because the precise and sole
function of the CA is to interpret the call
using sign language, a visual language.
12. Second, the Commission adopts a
rule requiring CAs to terminate VRS
calls if either or both the calling or
called party: (1) Enables a privacy
screen for more than five minutes; or
(2) is completely unresponsive or
unengaged (creating an idle call) for
longer than five minutes. Prior to
disconnecting a call, a CA must first
announce to both parties the intent to
terminate the call and may reverse the
decision to disconnect if one of the
parties indicates that he or she is still
actively participating on the call. This
rule will not apply to 9–1–1 calls. Nor
will it apply to relay calls that are
legitimately placed on hold (e.g., by a
customer service agent), where at least
one of the parties to the call is still
actively present and waiting for the
other party to return to the phone. To
avoid any ambiguity as to the ongoing
nature of the call, the Commission
expects that at least one of the parties
to the call will check in with the CA
periodically, so that the CA knows the
call has not ended or become idle.
B. Provider-Involved Remote Training
13. The function of a VRS provider is
to provide communication for people
with hearing and/or speech disabilities
that is functionally equivalent to voice
telephone communications. When a
VRS provider engages in activities that
are designed to attract VRS users to
‘‘remote training sessions,’’ it is highly
likely that the provider is doing so for
the sole purpose of generating minutes.
The Commission defines remote
training to include any training session,
such as a classroom lesson, tutorial
lesson, seminar, speaker’s conference or
other event to which an individual
connects from a remote distance via a
telephone or Internet-based connection.
In the VRS Call Practices NPRM, the
Commission noted that as many as
232,000 VRS minutes stemmed from
these and similar types of remote
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training sessions in the second half of
2009, resulting in at least $1.4 million
billed to the Fund. Accordingly, the
Commission adopts a rule that where a
provider is involved, in any way, in
remote training, VRS calls to such
training sessions are not reimbursable
from the Fund. Non-compensable
arrangements shall include any program
or activity in which a provider or its
affiliates of any kind, including, but not
limited to, its subcontractors,
partnerships, employees and sponsoring
organizations or entities, have any role
in arranging, scheduling, sponsoring,
hosting, conducting or promoting such
programs or activities to VRS users.
C. Ineligible Providers; Revenue Sharing
Schemes
14. In order to reduce fraud and
establish better oversight of the VRS
program, and address the unauthorized
revenue sharing arrangements that have
escalated in the VRS program, the
Commission amends its rules in the
following ways. First, only entities
determined to be eligible to receive
compensation from the TRS Fund under
§ 64.604(c)(5)(iii)(F) of the
Commission’s rules will be eligible to
provide VRS and hold themselves out as
providers of VRS to the general public.
VRS service must be offered under the
name by which the provider became
certified and in a manner that clearly
identifies that provider of the service.
The foregoing requirement will not
prevent a VRS provider from utilizing
sub-brands, such as those dedicated to
particular states, communities or
regions in which it provides service, but
requires that each sub-brand clearly
identify the certified entity as the actual
provider of the service. Calls to any
brand or sub-brand of VRS must be
routed through a single URL for that
brand or sub-brand.
15. Second, the Commission amends
its rules to make clear that an eligible
provider is prohibited from engaging
any third party entity to provide VRS
CAs or call center functions (including
call distribution, routing, call setup,
mapping, call features, billing for
compensation from the TRS Fund, and
registration), on its behalf, unless that
third party entity also is an eligible
provider under the Commission’s rules.
This provision will ensure that an
eligible provider is responsible for
providing the core components of VRS,
rather than subcontracting out these
responsibilities to third party entities,
whose operations are not under the
direct supervision of the Commission.
16. Third, to the extent an eligible
provider contracts with a third party to
provide any other services or functions
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related to the provision of VRS, at third
party entity must not hold itself out to
the public as a VRS provider. This will
make it easier for consumers, the
Commission and the Fund administrator
to tie service to the company providing
that service.
17. Fourth, to provide effective
oversight, all third-party contracts or
agreements must be executed in writing
and copies of these agreements must be
available to the Commission and the
TRS Fund administrator upon request.
Such contracts or agreements shall
provide detailed information about the
nature of the services to be provided by
the subcontractor.
18. Lastly, the Commission seeks to
reduce the risk that marketing and
outreach efforts will continue to be
vehicles for manufacturing fraudulent
minutes, such as those described above.
To the extent an eligible VRS provider
contracts with a third party to provide
any services or functions related to
marketing or outreach, and such
services utilize VRS, the costs for such
services cannot be compensated from
the TRS Fund on a per-minute basis. In
addition, all agreements in connection
with marketing and outreach activities,
including those involving sponsorships,
financial endorsements, awards, and
gifts made by the provider to any
individual or entity, must be described
in the providers’ annual submissions to
the TRS Fund administrator.
of any disclosure, however, will not
affect whether a disclosure is protected.
If a TRS provider violates the TRS
whistleblower protection rule, as with
any rule violation, the Commission may
take enforcement action.
20. Providers shall provide
information about these TRS
whistleblower protections, including
the right to notify the Commission’s OIG
or its Enforcement Bureau, to all
employees and contractors, in writing.
Providers that already disseminate their
internal business policies to their
employees in writing (e.g. in employee
handbooks, policies and procedures
manuals, or bulletin board postings)
must also explicitly include these TRS
whistleblower protections in those
written materials. The Commission will
also take steps to disseminate
information about the TRS
whistleblower protection rule.
21. Unlike interpreters generally, CAs
are strictly bound by the standards set
forth in the Commission’s regulations.
Thus, whatever ethical codes may be
imposed upon these individuals by their
certifying bodies in community
interpreting situations do not
necessarily govern VRS situations;
rather the specific rules, including those
dealing with confidentiality, that are
contained in the Commission’s
mandatory minimum standards are the
governing standards for CAs who
handle VRS calls.
D. Whistleblower Protections
19. The Commission adopts specific
whistleblower protections for the
employees and contractors of TRS
providers. Notwithstanding the
existence of other Federal and state
whistleblower regulations, establishing
a specific TRS whistleblower protection
rule here will provide an explicit layer
of protection for employees who are
interested in disclosing information
necessary to combat waste, fraud, and
abuse with respect to relay services, and
thus encourage them to do so. Current
or former employees of TRS providers
or any contractors (‘‘covered
individuals’’) will be protected from
reprisal in the form of a personnel
action if they disclose information they
reasonably believe evidences a violation
of the Act or TRS regulations (including
any activities that could result in the
improper billing of minutes to the TRS
Fund) to the eligible TRS provider
billing for those minutes, the
Commission, the Interstate TRS Fund
administrator, or any Federal or state
law enforcement entity. For a disclosure
to be protected, the covered individual
must have a reasonable belief that the
information is true. The actual veracity
Data, Audits and Record Retention
Requirements
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Data Filed With the Fund Administrator
to Support Payment Claims
22. The Commission now expands the
data collection rules to require the filing
of the following data associated with
each VRS call for which a VRS provider
seeks compensation: (1) The call record
ID sequence; (2) CA ID number; (3)
session start and end times; (4)
conversation start and end times; (5)
incoming telephone number and IP
address (if call originates with an IPbased device) at the time of call; (6)
outbound telephone number and IP
address (if call terminates with an IPbased device) at the time of call; (7) total
conversation minutes; (8) total session
minutes; (9) the call center (by assigned
center ID number) that handles the call;
and (10) the URL address through which
the call was initiated.
23. The Commission also amends its
functional TRS mandatory minimum
standards to require VRS and IP Relay
providers to submit speed of answer
compliance data. Under the
Commission’s rules, VRS providers are
required to answer 80 percent of all
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calls within 120 seconds. 47 CFR
64.604(b)(2)(iii) of the Commission’s
rules. The provision of this data will
enable the Commission to ensure
compliance with this mandatory
minimum standard, which is critical to
ensuring that VRS providers promptly
answer calls.
24. Finally, in the VRS Call Practices
NPRM, the Commission amends its
rules to require that the call record and
speed of answer data be submitted
electronically and in a standardized
format in order to reduce the burden
associated with compiling and filing
this data and to facilitate the collection
and analysis of this data by the Fund
administrator and the Commission.
Automated Call Data Collection
25. The Commission amends its rules
to require TRS providers to use an
automated record keeping system to
capture the following data when seeking
compensation from the Fund: (1) The
call record ID sequence; (2) CA ID
number; (3) session start and end times,
at a minimum to the nearest second; (4)
conversation start and end times, at a
minimum to the nearest second; (5)
incoming telephone number (if call
originates with a telephone) and IP
address (if call originates with an IPbased device) at the time of the call; (6)
outbound telephone number and IP
address (if call terminates to an IP-based
device) at the time of call; (7) total
conversation minutes; (8) total session
minutes; and (9) the call center (by
assigned center ID number) that handles
the call. The Commission defines
automated recordkeeping system for
purposes of these rules as a system that
captures data in a computerized and
electronic format in a manner that does
not allow human intervention during
the call session (for either conversation
or session time). An electronic system
that requires the CA or provider’s
employee to manually press a start and/
or end command key in order to capture
the required data or to terminate the
data recording does not constitute an
automated system under this
requirement.
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Transparency and the Disclosure of
Provider Financial and Call Data
26. The Commission has declined to
make individual provider cost data
available to the public because of its
highly proprietary nature, and in light of
the significant fraud and abuse that has
taken place in this industry. The
Commission must consider cost and
demand data as part of the VRS
compensation rate-setting process, and
it will work in conjunction with the
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Fund administrator to carefully
scrutinize data submitted by providers.
Provider Audits
27. The Commission has determined
that regular audits of providers must be
conducted to ensure the integrity of the
TRS Fund. In order to provide the
Commission the flexibility and
discretion it needs in determining when
audits are necessary, the Commission
amends the TRS mandatory minimum
standards to require that all TRS
providers submit to audits annually or,
if necessary, at any other time deemed
appropriate by the Commission, the
Fund administrator, or by the
Commission’s OIG. The Commission
also concludes that providers that fail to
fully cooperate in audits, for example,
by failing to provide documentation
necessary for verification upon
reasonable request, will be subject to an
automatic suspension of TRS payments
until sufficient documentation is
provided. The Commission believes that
this policy will promote greater
transparency and accountability in the
compensation process.
Record Retention
28. Providers of all forms of Internetbased TRS must retain all required call
detail records, other records that
support their claims for payment from
the Fund, and records used to
substantiate the costs and expense data
submitted in the annual relay service
data request form for a minimum of five
years, in an electronic format that is
easily retrievable for the Commission
and TRS Fund administrator for
possible future use, including audits.
Retained records must include the
following data that is used to support
payment claims submitted to the Fund
administrator: (1) The call record ID
sequence; (2) CA ID number; (3) session
start and end times; (4) conversation
start and end times; (5) incoming
telephone number and IP address (if call
originates with an IP-based device) at
the time of call; (6) outbound telephone
number and IP address (if call
terminates with an IP-based device) at
the time of call; (7) total conversation
minutes; (8) total session minutes; and
(9) the call center (by assigned center ID
number) that handles the call.
Provider Certification Under Penalty of
Perjury
29. The Commission permanently
adopts the rule requiring the CEO, CFO,
or other senior executive of a TRS
provider with first hand knowledge of
the accuracy and completeness of the
information provided, to certify, under
penalty of perjury that: (1) Minutes
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submitted to the Fund administrator for
compensation were handled in
compliance with section 225 of the Act
and the Commission’s rules and orders,
and are not the result of impermissible
financial incentives, payments or
kickbacks to generate calls, and (2) cost
and demand data submitted to the Fund
administrator in connection with the
determination of compensation rates or
methodologies are true and correct, as
follows:
I swear under penalty of perjury that
(i) I am __(name and title), __an officer
of the above-named reporting entity and
that I have examined the foregoing
reports and that all requested
information has been provided and all
statements of fact, as well as all cost and
demand data contained in this Relay
Services Data Request, are true and
accurate; and (ii) the TRS calls for
which compensation is sought were
handled in compliance with section 225
of the Communications Act and the
Commission’s rules and orders, and are
not the result of impermissible financial
incentives or payments to generate calls.
30. The Commission believes that this
certification will provide an added
deterrent against fraud and abuse of the
Fund by making senior officers of
providers more accountable for the
compensation data submitted to the
Fund administrator.
Final Regulatory Flexibility
Certification
31. The Regulatory Flexibility Act of
1980, as amended (RFA), requires that a
regulatory flexibility analysis be
prepared for rulemaking proceedings,
unless the agency certifies that ‘‘the rule
will not, if promulgated, have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.’’
See 5 U.S.C. 603. The RFA, see 5 U.S.C.
601–612, has been amended by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act of 1996, (SBREFA) Public
Law 104–121, Title II, 110 Stat. 857
(1996). The RFA generally defines
‘‘small entity’’ as having the same
meaning as the terms ‘‘small business,’’
‘‘small organization,’’ and ‘‘small
governmental jurisdiction.’’ In addition,
the term ‘‘small business’’ has the same
meaning as the term ‘‘small business
concern’’ under the Small Business Act.
A small business concern is one which:
(1) Is independently owned and
operated; (2) is not dominant in its field
of operation; and (3) satisfies any
additional criteria established by the
Small Business Administration (SBA).
32. The Report and Order adopts rules
to minimize fraud, waste, and abuse in
the TRS industry, particularly for VRS.
Specifically, the Report and Order takes
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the following measures: It adopts rules
requiring that VRS providers submit a
statement describing the location and
staffing of their call centers twice a year,
and a notification at least 30 days prior
to any change in the location of such
centers. It prohibits VRS CAs from
relaying calls from their homes. It
prohibits VRS provider arrangements
that involve tying compensation paid or
other benefits given to CAs to minutes
or calls processed by that CA, either
individually or as part of a group. In
addition, the Commission adopts
procedures for the resolution of
disputed provider payment claims when
payment has been suspended.
33. In addition to the above, in the
Report and Order, the Commission
adopts a rule prohibiting compensation
for VRS calls that originate from IP
addresses that indicate the individual
initiating the call is located outside of
the United States. Under new rules, VRS
CAs will be required to terminate a VRS
call if either party to the call: (1) Enables
a privacy screen or similar feature for
more than five minutes, or (2) is
unresponsive or unengaged for more
than five minutes, unless the call is to
9–1–1 or one of the parties is on hold.
In addition, compensation for VRS calls
for remote training when the provider is
involved in any way with such training
will be prohibited. The Report and
Order also requires automated
recordkeeping of TRS minutes
submitted to the Fund, and amends the
rules governing data collection from
VRS providers to add requirements for
the filing of data associated with each
VRS call for which a VRS provider is
seeking compensation.
34. The Report and Order prohibits
revenue sharing agreements between
entities eligible for compensation from
the Fund and non-eligible entities.
Providers will be prohibited from
engaging third party entities to provide
CAs or call center functions unless the
third party is also an eligible provider.
Where providers contract with or
otherwise authorize other entities to
provide other services or functions
related to the provision of VRS, the
third party may not hold itself out to the
public as a service provider. Any such
third party contracts must be in writing
and available to the Commission and
Fund administrator upon request. In
addition, each VRS provider will be
required to offer VRS only under the
name by which the provider became
certified and in a manner that clearly
identifies that provider of the service, or
a sub-brand name that identifies that
provider. All calls to any brand or subbrand of TRS must be routed through a
single URL for that brand or sub-brand.
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35. The Commission adopts
whistleblower protection rules for
current and former employees and
contractors of TRS providers. The
Commission also will require that VRS
providers submit to audits annually or
as deemed appropriate by the Fund
administrator or the Commission.
Internet-based TRS providers will be
required to retain all records that
support their claims for payment from
the Fund for five years. Finally, the
Commission makes permanent the
emergency rule that requires the CEO,
CFO, or another senior executive of a
TRS provider with first-hand knowledge
of the accuracy and completeness of the
information to certify, under penalty of
perjury, to the validity of minutes and
data submitted to the Fund
administrator.
36. In order to be compensated, TRS
providers are required to comply with
all of the Commission’s rules governing
the provision of TRS. All reasonable
costs of providing service in compliance
with the Report and Order are
compensable from the Fund. Thus,
because the providers will recoup the
costs of compliance within a reasonable
period, the Commission asserts that the
providers will not be detrimentally
burdened.
37. Therefore, the Commission
certifies that the requirements of the
Report and Order will not have a
significant adverse economic impact on
any entities, large or small.
38. The Commission has previously
limited its RFA considerations to those
entities collecting money directly from
the TRS Fund. Although there may be
various impacted entities that
subcontract with providers eligible for
direct compensation from the TRS
Fund, the Commission does not have
oversight of such entities.
39. Therefore, in addressing only
those entities currently eligible to
receive compensation from the TRS
Fund, the Commission also notes that,
of the fourteen providers affected by the
Report and Order, no more than five
meet the definition of a small entity.
The SBA has developed a small
business size standard for Wired
Telecommunications Carriers, which
consists of all such firms having 1,500
or fewer employees.
40. Currently, fourteen providers
receive compensation from the
Interstate TRS Fund for providing any
form of TRS. Because no more than five
of the providers that will be affected by
the Report and Order, if adopted, are
deemed to be small entities under the
SBA’s small business size standard, the
Commission concludes that the number
of small entities potentially affected by
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24399
our proposed rules is not substantial. In
addition, because those providers that
meet the definition of small entity will
be promptly compensated within a
reasonable period for complying with
the Report and Order, the Commission
concludes that the financial impact of
the Commission’s decisions in the
Report and Order is not substantial.
41. Therefore, for all of the reasons
stated above, the Commission certifies
that the requirements of the Report and
Order will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities, or any entities.
42. The Commission will send a copy
of the Report and Order, including a
copy of the Final Regulatory Flexibility
Certification, in a report to Congress
pursuant to the Congressional Review
Act. In addition, the Report and Order
and the final certification will be sent to
the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
SBA.
Ordering Clauses
43. Pursuant to sections 1, 4(i), (j) and
(o), 225, and 303(r), of the
Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), (j) and
(o), 225, and 303(r), document FCC 11–
54 is adopted.
44. Pursuant to § 1.427(a) of the
Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 1.427(a),
document FCC 11–54 and the rules
adopted herein shall become effective
June 1, 2011, except for rule,
64.604(b)(4)(iii), which shall become
effective August 30, 2011, and except
for the rules containing information
collections, which require approval by
OMB under the PRA and which shall
become effective after the Commission
publishes a notice in the Federal
Register announcing such approval and
the relevant effective date.
45. The Commission’s Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference
Information Center, shall send a copy of
the Report and Order, including the
Final Regulatory Flexibility
Certification, to the Chief Counsel for
Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration.
List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 64
Individuals with disabilities,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Telecommunications,
Telephone.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
Final Rules
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Federal Communications
Commission amends 47 CFR part 64 as
follows:
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PART 64—MISCELLANEOUS RULES
RELATING TO COMMON CARRIERS
1. The authority citation for part 64 is
revised to read as follows:
■
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 254(k); secs.
403(b)(2)(B), (c), Pub. L. 104–104, 110 Stat.
56. Interpret or apply 47 U.S.C. 201, 218, 222,
225, 226, 228, 254(k), and 620, unless
otherwise noted.
Subpart F—Telecomunications Relay
Services and Related Customer
Premises Equipment for Persons with
Disabilities
2. The authority citation for Subpart F
is revised to read as follows:
■
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 151–154; 225, 255,
303(r), and 620.
3. In 64.601, redesignate paragraph
(a)(27) as paragraph (a)(28), and add a
new paragraph (a)(27) to read as follows:
■
§ 64.601 Definitions and provisions of
general applicability.
(a) * * *
(27) Visual privacy screen. A screen
or any other feature that is designed to
prevent one party or both parties on the
video leg of a VRS call from viewing the
other party during a call.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 4. Section 64.604 is revised by adding
new paragraphs (a)(6), (a)(7), and
(b)(4)(iii), by revising paragraph
(c)(5)(iii)(C), and by adding new
paragraphs (c)(5)(iii)(L), (c)(5)(iii)(M),
and (c)(5)(iii)(N) to read as follows:
§ 64.604
Mandatory Minimum standards.
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*
*
*
*
*
(a) * * *
(6) Visual privacy screens/idle calls. A
VRS CA may not enable a visual privacy
screen or similar feature during a VRS
call. A VRS CA must disconnect a VRS
call if the caller or the called party to
a VRS call enables a privacy screen or
similar feature for more than five
minutes or is otherwise unresponsive or
unengaged for more than five minutes,
unless the call is a 9–1–1 emergency call
or the caller or called party is
legitimately placed on hold and is
present and waiting for active
communications to commence. Prior to
disconnecting the call, the CA must
announce to both parties the intent to
terminate the call and may reverse the
decision to disconnect if one of the
parties indicates continued engagement
with the call.
(7) International calls. VRS calls that
originate from an international IP
address will not be compensated, with
the exception of calls made by a U.S.
resident who has pre-registered with his
or her default provider prior to leaving
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the country, during specified periods of
time while on travel and from specified
regions of travel, for which there is an
accurate means of verifying the identity
and location of such callers. For
purposes of this section, an
international IP address is defined as
one that indicates that the individual
initiating the call is located outside the
United States.
(b) * * *
(4) * * *
(iii) A VRS CA may not relay calls
from a location primarily used as his or
her home.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(5) * * *
(iii) * * *
(C) Data Collection and Audits. (1)
TRS providers seeking compensation
from the TRS Fund shall provide the
administrator with true and adequate
data, and other historical, projected and
state rate related information reasonably
requested to determine the TRS Fund
revenue requirements and payments.
TRS providers shall provide the
administrator with the following: total
TRS minutes of use, total interstate TRS
minutes of use, total TRS investment in
general in accordance with part 32 of
this chapter, and other historical or
projected information reasonably
requested by the administrator for
purposes of computing payments and
revenue requirements.
(2) Call data required from all TRS
providers. In addition to the data
requested by paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(C)(1)
of this section, TRS providers seeking
compensation from the TRS Fund shall
submit the following specific data
associated with each TRS call for which
compensation is sought:
(i) The call record ID sequence;
(ii) CA ID number;
(iii) Session start and end times noted
at a minimum to the nearest second;
(iv) Conversation start and end times
noted at a minimum to the nearest
second;
(v) Incoming telephone number and IP
address (if call originates with an IPbased device) at the time of the call;
(vi) Outbound telephone number (if
call terminates to a telephone) and IP
address (if call terminates to an IP-based
device) at the time of call;
(vii) Total conversation minutes;
(viii) Total session minutes;
(ix) The call center (by assigned center
ID number) that handled the call; and
(x) The URL address through which
the call is handled.
(3) Additional call data required from
Internet-based Relay Providers. In
addition to the data required by
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paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(C)(2) of this section,
Internet-based Relay Providers seeking
compensation from the Fund shall
submit speed of answer compliance
data.
(4) Providers submitting call record
and speed of answer data in compliance
with paragraphs (c)(5)(iii)(C)(2) and
(c)(5)(iii)(C)(3) of this section shall:
(i) Employ an automated record
keeping system to capture such data
required pursuant to paragraph
(c)(5)(iii)(C)(2) of this section for each
TRS call for which minutes are
submitted to the fund administrator for
compensation; and
(ii) Submit such data electronically, in
a standardized format. For purposes of
this subparagraph, an automated record
keeping system is a system that captures
data in a computerized and electronic
format that does not allow human
intervention during the call session for
either conversation or session time.
(5) Certification. The chief executive
officer (CEO), chief financial officer
(CFO), or other senior executive of a
TRS provider with first hand knowledge
of the accuracy and completeness of the
information provided, when submitting
a request for compensation from the
TRS Fund must, with each such request,
certify as follows:
I swear under penalty of perjury that:
(i) I am __ (name and title), _an officer
of the above-named reporting entity and
that I have examined the foregoing
reports and that all requested
information has been provided and all
statements of fact, as well as all cost and
demand data contained in this Relay
Services Data Request, are true and
accurate; and
(ii) The TRS calls for which
compensation is sought were handled in
compliance with Section 225 of the
Communications Act and the
Commission’s rules and orders, and are
not the result of impermissible financial
incentives or payments to generate calls.
(6) Audits. The fund administrator
and the Commission, including the
Office of Inspector General, shall have
the authority to examine and verify TRS
provider data as necessary to assure the
accuracy and integrity of TRS Fund
payments. TRS providers must submit
to audits annually or at times
determined appropriate by the
Commission, the fund administrator, or
by an entity approved by the
Commission for such purpose. A TRS
provider that fails to submit to a
requested audit, or fails to provide
documentation necessary for
verification upon reasonable request,
will be subject to an automatic
suspension of payment until it submits
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Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 84 / Monday, May 2, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
to the requested audit or provides
sufficient documentation.
(7) Call data record retention.
Internet-based TRS providers shall
retain the data required to be submitted
by this section, and all other call detail
records, other records that support their
claims for payment from the TRS Fund,
and records used to substantiate the
costs and expense data submitted in the
annual relay service data request form,
in an electronic format that is easily
retrievable, for a minimum of five years.
*
*
*
*
*
(L) Procedures for the suspension/
withholding of payment.
(1) The Fund administrator will
continue the current practice of
reviewing monthly requests for
compensation of TRS minutes of use
within two months after they are filed
with the Fund administrator.
(2) If the Fund administrator in
consultation with the Commission, or
the Commission on its own accord,
determines that payments for certain
minutes should be withheld, a TRS
provider will be notified within two
months from the date for the request for
compensation was filed, as to why its
claim for compensation has been
withheld in whole or in part. TRS
providers then will be given two
additional months from the date of
notification to provide additional
justification for payment of such
minutes of use. Such justification
should be sufficiently detailed to
provide the Fund administrator and the
Commission the information needed to
evaluate whether the minutes of use in
dispute are compensable. If a TRS
provider does not respond, or does not
respond with sufficiently detailed
information within two months after
notification that payment for minutes of
use is being withheld, payment for the
minutes of use in dispute will be denied
permanently.
(3) If the VRS provider submits
additional justification for payment of
the minutes of use in dispute within
two months after being notified that its
initial justification was insufficient, the
Fund administrator or the Commission
will review such additional justification
documentation, and may ask further
questions or conduct further
investigation to evaluate whether to pay
the TRS provider for the minutes of use
in dispute, within eight months after
submission of such additional
justification.
(4) If the provider meets its burden to
establish that the minutes in question
are compensable under the
Commission’s rules, the Fund
administrator will compensate the
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provider for such minutes of use. Any
payment by the Commission will not
preclude any future action by either the
Commission or the U.S. Department of
Justice to recover past payments
(regardless of whether the payment was
the subject of withholding) if it is
determined at any time that such
payment was for minutes billed to the
Commission in violation of the
Commission’s rules or any other civil or
criminal law.
(5) If the Commission determines that
the provider has not met its burden to
demonstrate that the minutes of use in
dispute are compensable under the
Commission’s rules, payment will be
permanently denied. The Fund
administrator or the Commission will
notify the provider of this decision
within one year of the initial request for
payment.
(M) Whistleblower protections.
Providers shall not take any reprisal in
the form of a personnel action against
any current or former employee or
contractor who discloses to a designated
manager of the provider, the
Commission, the TRS Fund
administrator or to any Federal or state
law enforcement entity, any information
that the reporting person reasonably
believes evidences known or suspected
violations of the Communications Act or
TRS regulations, or any other activity
that the reporting person reasonably
believes constitutes waste, fraud, or
abuse, or that otherwise could result in
the improper billing of minutes of use
to the TRS Fund and discloses that
information to a designated manager of
the provider, the Commission, the TRS
Fund administrator or to any Federal or
state law enforcement entity. Providers
shall provide an accurate and complete
description of these TRS whistleblower
protections, including the right to notify
the FCC’s Office of Inspector General or
its Enforcement Bureau, to all
employees and contractors, in writing.
Providers that already disseminate their
internal business policies to its
employees in writing (e.g. in employee
handbooks, policies and procedures
manuals, or bulletin board postings—
either online or in hard copy) must
include an accurate and complete
description of these TRS whistleblower
protections in those written materials.
(N) In addition to the provisions set
forth above, VRS providers shall be
subject to the following provisions:
(1) Eligibility for reimbursement from
the TRS Fund.
(i) Only an eligible VRS provider, as
defined in paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(F) of this
section, may hold itself out to the
general public as providing VRS.
PO 00000
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24401
(ii) VRS service must be offered under
the name by which the eligible VRS
provider offering such service became
certified and in a manner that clearly
identifies that provider of the service.
Where a TRS provider also utilizes subbrands to identify its VRS, each subbrand must clearly identify the eligible
VRS provider. Providers must route all
VRS calls through a single URL address
used for each name or sub-brand used.
(iii) An eligible VRS provider may not
contract with or otherwise authorize any
third party to provide interpretation
services or call center functions
(including call distribution, call routing,
call setup, mapping, call features,
billing, and registration) on its behalf,
unless that authorized third party also is
an eligible provider.
(iv) To the extent that an eligible VRS
provider contracts with or otherwise
authorizes a third party to provide any
other services or functions related to the
provision of VRS other than
interpretation services or call center
functions, that third party must not hold
itself out as a provider of VRS, and must
clearly identify the eligible VRS
provider to the public. To the extent an
eligible VRS provider contracts with or
authorizes a third party to provide any
services or functions related to
marketing or outreach, and such
services utilize VRS, those VRS minutes
are not compensable on a per minute
basis from the TRS fund.
(v) All third-party contracts or
agreements entered into by an eligible
provider must be in writing. Copies of
such agreements shall be made available
to the Commission and to the TRS Fund
administrator upon request.
(2) Call center reports. VRS providers
shall file a written report with the
Commission and the TRS Fund
administrator, on April 1st and October
1st of each year for each call center that
handles VRS calls that the provider
owns or controls, including centers
located outside of the United States, that
includes:
(i) The complete street address of the
center;
(ii) The number of individual CAs and
CA managers; and
(iii) The name and contact
information (phone number and e-mail
address) of the manager(s) at the center.
VRS providers shall also file written
notification with the Commission and
the TRS Fund administrator of any
change in a center’s location, including
the opening, closing, or relocation of
any center, at least 30 days prior to any
such change.
(3) Compensation of CAs. VRS
providers may not compensate, give a
preferential work schedule or otherwise
E:\FR\FM\02MYR1.SGM
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24402
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 84 / Monday, May 2, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
AGENCY:
motor vehicles. E-mail is now included
as a means to submit the target area
designations. Under the Theft
Prevention Standard, manufacturers of
high theft passenger motor vehicle lines
subject to parts marking, and
manufacturers of replacement parts
designed for high theft lines, must
submit designation of target areas for
identifying numbers to be marked on
each major part and symbols to be
marked on each major replacement part.
This rulemaking makes no substantive
changes to the Theft Prevention
Standard.
DATES: This final rule becomes effective
June 1, 2011.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
Carlita Ballard, NHTSA, 1200 New
Jersey Ave., SE., Rm. W43–439, NVS–
131, Washington, DC 20590. Ms.
Ballard’s telephone number is: (202)
366–0846.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 49 CFR
Part 541, Federal Motor Vehicle Theft
Prevention Standard, specifies that
major parts 1 and major replacement
parts of motor vehicles subject to the
standard must be marked in accordance
with Section 541.5, for passenger motor
vehicles, and Section 541.6 for
replacement parts. The standard
specifies that each manufacturer that is
the original producer that installs or
assembles the covered major parts on a
line shall designate a target area for the
identifying numbers to be marked on
each major part. For replacement parts,
the standard specifies that each
manufacturer that is the original
producer or assembler of the vehicle for
which the replacement part is designed
shall designate a target area for the
identifying symbols to be marked on
each replacement part for a major part.
At present, Part 541 specifies that
designation of target areas is to be
submitted to: Administrator, National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration,
400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington,
DC 20590. NHTSA has moved, and this
address is no longer applicable. This
technical amendment updates NHTSA’s
address. In addition, to facilitate timely
release of target area information, and to
maximize use of electronic means, the
target area information henceforth may
be sent to the Docket Management
In this technical amendment,
the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA) updates the
address for submission, and the
procedure to submit designation of
target areas on high theft major parts of
1 Each of the following parts, if present on a motor
vehicle: engine; transmission; right front fender; left
front fender; hood; right front door; left front door;
right rear door; left rear door; sliding or cargo
door(s); front bumper; rear bumper; right rear
quarter panel (passenger cars); left rear quarter
panel (passenger cars); right side assembly (MPVs);
left side assembly (MPVs); pickup box and/or cargo
box (LDTs); rear door(s) (both doors in case of
double doors), decklid, tailgate, or hatchback,
whichever is present.
benefit a CA in any manner that is based
upon the number of VRS minutes or
calls that the CA relays, either
individually or as part of a group.
(4) Remote training session calls. VRS
calls to a remote training session or a
comparable activity will not be
compensable from the TRS Fund when
the provider submitting minutes for
such a call has been involved, in any
manner, with such a training session.
Such prohibited involvement includes
training programs or comparable
activities in which the provider or any
affiliate or related party thereto,
including but not limited to its
subcontractors, partners, employees or
sponsoring organizations or entities, has
any role in arranging, scheduling,
sponsoring, hosting, conducting or
promoting such programs or activities.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 5. In § 64.606, revise paragraph (g) to
read as follows:
§ 64.606 VRS and IP Relay provider and
TRS program certification.
*
*
*
*
*
(g) VRS and IP Relay providers
certified under this section shall file
with the Commission, on an annual
basis, a report providing evidence that
they are in compliance with § 64.604.
VRS providers shall include within
these annual submissions a description
of all agreements in connection with
marketing and outreach activities,
including those involving sponsorship,
financial endorsements, awards, and
gifts made by the provider to any
individual or entity.
[FR Doc. 2011–10342 Filed 4–29–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration
49 CFR Part 541
[Docket No. NHTSA–2009–0069]
RIN 2127–AK81
Federal Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention
Standard
jlentini on DSKJ8SOYB1PROD with RULES
National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration, DOT.
ACTION: Final rule; technical
amendment.
SUMMARY:
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Facility (Docket No. NHTSA–2009–
0069) which is accessible at: https://
www.regulations.gov. Through this
technical amendment, manufacturers
will have several options when
providing the target area information:
electronic means through the portal
https://www.regulations.gov; paper
copies (via US mail, private courier or
hand delivery) to Docket Management at
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE.,
(NHTSA’s new address); or faxing the
information.
Through these new means, it is
anticipated that the public will be able
to view target area information much
more quickly than was the case in the
past. Because the information may go
directly to a publicly reviewable docket,
(i.e., NHTSA–2009–0069), NHTSA does
not advise that manufacturers send any
information for which a manufacturer
wishes to assert confidential treatment
to Docket Management or to https://
www.regulations.gov. In the event that a
manufacturer wishes the target location
data to be treated as confidential
information prior to the release of a new
model, it should submit the theft area
data to NHTSA’s Office of the Chief
Counsel and request confidential
treatment as set forth in 49 CFR Part 512
Confidential Business Information.
Because confidential target location data
will become public when a new model
is released for sale, sections 541.5(e)(2)
and 541.6(e)(3) also require submission
of the target location data within seven
days after the information has been
made public or the new vehicle line has
been released for sale to the public,
whichever comes first.
This change will not make any
substantive changes to the Theft
Prevention Standard and will not
impose any additional substantive
requirements or burdens on
manufacturers. Therefore, NHTSA finds
for good cause that a notice of proposed
rulemaking and opportunity for
comment on these amendments are not
necessary. In addition, this final rule
will change the address to which
manufacturers will provide target
location data, but will have no effect on
the collection of information burden
associated with the Theft Prevention
Standard (See OMB Clearance No.
2127–0539 Procedure for Selecting Lines
to be Covered by the Theft Prevention
Standard, expiration date: 6/30/2011).
List of Subjects in 49 CFR Part 541
Crime, Labeling, Motor vehicles,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
In consideration of the foregoing,
NHTSA amends 49 CFR Part 541 as set
forth below.
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 84 (Monday, May 2, 2011)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 24393-24402]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-10342]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 64
[CG Docket No. 10-51; FCC 11-54]
Structure and Practices of the Video Relay Service Program
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: In this document, the Commission adopts rules to address
fraud, waste, and abuse in the Video Relay Service (VRS) industry.
These rules are necessary to combat reported and detected activity that
has resulted in inappropriate payments to VRS providers from the
Interstate TRS Fund (Fund). The intended impact of these rules is to
minimize fraud in order to safeguard the sustainability of the VRS
program.
DATES: Effective June 1, 2011, except Sec. 64.604(b)(4)(iii) of the
Commission's rules, which shall become effective August 30, 2011. The
recordkeeping and reporting requirements contained herein are subject
to the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) and have not been approved by the
Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Written comments by the public
on the new information collections are due July 1, 2011. The Commission
will publish a document in the Federal Register announcing the
effective date of these requirements.
ADDRESSES: Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20554. In addition to filing comments with the
Secretary, a copy of any comments on the information collection
requirements contained herein should be submitted to Cathy Williams,
Federal Communications Commission via e-mail at PRA@fcc.gov and
Cathy.Williams@fcc.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Diane Mason, Consumer and Governmental
Affairs Bureau, Disability Rights Office, at (202) 418-7126 or e-mail
Diane.Mason@fcc.gov.
For additional information concerning the PRA information
collection requirements contained in this document, contact Cathy
Williams, Federal Communications Commission, at (202) 418-2918, or via
e-mail Cathy.Williams@fcc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a synopsis of the Commission's
Structure and Practices of the Video Relay Service Program, Report and
Order (Report and Order), document FCC 11-54, adopted on April 5, 2011
and released on April 6, 2011, in CG Docket No. 10-51. Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking, FCC 10-88, adopted on May 24, 2010 and released on
May 27, 2010 is published elsewhere in this issue. The full text of
document FCC 11-54 and copies of any subsequently filed documents in
this matter will be available for public inspection and copying via
ECFS, and during regular business hours at the FCC Reference
Information Center, Portals II, 445 12th Street, SW., Room CY-A257,
Washington, DC 20554. They may also be purchased from the Commission's
duplicating contractor, Best Copy and Printing, Inc., Portals II,
[[Page 24394]]
445 12th Street, SW., Room CY-B402, Washington, DC 20554, telephone:
(800) 378-3160, fax: (202) 488-5563, or Internet: https://www.bcpiweb.com. Document FCC 11-54 can also be downloaded in Word or
Portable Document Format (PDF) at: https://www.fcc.gov/cgb/dro/trs.html#orders. To request materials in accessible formats for people
with disabilities (braille, large print, electronic files, audio
format), send an e-mail to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau at 202-418-0530 (voice), 202-418-0432
(TTY).
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 Analysis
The recordkeeping and reporting requirements in document FCC 11-54
contains new and modified information collection requirements subject
to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA), Public Law 104-13. It
will be submitted to OMB for review under section 3507(d) of the PRA.
OMB, the general public, and other Federal agencies are invited to
comment on the new or modified information collection requirements
contained in this proceeding. In addition, the Commission notes that
pursuant to the Small Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, Public Law
107-198, see 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(4), the Commission previously sought
specific comment on how the Commission might further reduce the
information collection burden for small business concerns with fewer
than 25 employees.
In document FCC 11-54, the Commission has assessed the effects of
imposing various requirements on VRS providers as well as providers of
other forms of TRS. The Commission recognizes that these requirements
are necessary to detect and prevent fraud, abuse and waste in the VRS
program. The Commission takes these actions to ensure the
sustainability of the program upon which individuals of hearing and
speech disabilities have come to rely for their daily communication
needs. In doing so, the Commission has balanced preserving the
integrity of the VRS program and minimizing the information collection
burden for small business concerns, including those with fewer than 25
employees. For example, in adopting procedures for the resolution of
disputed provider payment claims when payment has been suspended, the
Report and Order allows providers, including small businesses, to
submit claims for payment in a process that is uniform, predictable and
equitable for all providers, thereby reducing burdens associated with
disputed payments. The Commission also requires automated recordkeeping
of TRS minutes submitted to the Fund. The Commission believes that
providers automatically receiving records of TRS minutes and submitting
them in an electronic format should entail minimal burden and will
prove critical to ensuring that submitted data for compensation is
accurate. The Commission also finds that requiring providers to provide
reports and retain records in an electronic format that is retrievable
will provide a seamless transaction for the purpose of compensation
from the TRS Fund, which will alleviate burdens on providers, including
small businesses. Further, the Commission believes that the
whistleblower protection rule adopted in the Report and Order will
benefit all providers, including small businesses, because it provides
their employees with guidance that will reduce uncertainty associated
with employee's rights. Finally, the Commission concludes that all TRS
providers, including small entities, will be eligible to receive
compensation from the Interstate TRS Fund for their reasonable costs of
complying with the requirements adopted in the Report and Order. These
measures should substantially alleviate any burdens on businesses with
fewer than 25 employees.
Congressional Review Act
The Commission will send a copy of document FCC 11-54 in a report
to be sent to Congress and the Government Accountability Office
pursuant to the Congressional Review Act, see 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
Synopsis
1. In document FCC 11-54, the Commission adopts rules to detect and
prevent fraud and abuse in the provision of video relay service (VRS),
which allows users to communicate in sign language via a video link.
The Commission recognizes the valuable ways in which VRS fulfills the
communication needs of persons who are deaf and hard of hearing. The
program's structure, however, has made it vulnerable to fraud and
abuse, which have plagued the current program and threatened its long-
term sustainability.
In November 2009, the U.S. Department of Justice indicted 26 people
for allegedly manufacturing and billing the Fund for illegitimate
calls, the vast majority of whom have either pleaded guilty or been
convicted. The Commission continues to receive numerous allegations of
abusive practices by VRS providers. Some of these allegations have
resulted in criminal investigations of VRS practices, which in turn
have been the subject of semi-annual reports that the Commission's
Office of the Inspector General (OIG) has submitted to Congress. The
reports on these investigations have noted evidence of the following
illicit VRS activities:
Callers specifically requesting that the call not be
relayed by the communications assistant (CA) to a third party;
Calls placed to numbers that do not require any relaying,
for example a voice-to-voice call;
Calls initiated from international IP addresses by callers
with little or no fluency in ASL where the connection is permitted to
``run'' (i.e., the line is simply left open without any relaying of the
call occurring);
Implementation of ``double privacy screens'' (i.e., where
both users to the video leg of the call block their respective video
displays, thus making communication impossible);
VRS CAs calling themselves;
CAs connecting videophones/computers and letting them run
with no parties participating in the call;
Callers disconnecting from one illegitimate call and
immediately calling back to initiate another; and
Callers admitting that they were paid to make TRS calls.
2. Document FCC 11-54 follows the Commission's, Structure and
Practices of Video Relay Service, Declaratory Ruling, Order and Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking (VRS Call Practices NPRM), document FCC 10-88,
published at 75 FR 51735, August 23, 2010. In the VRS Call Practices
NRPM, the Commission sought comment on a number of ways to reduce and
ultimately eliminate fraud and abuse, and to improve the integrity and
sustainability of the TRS Fund that pays for this program.
Specifically, the Commission sought comment on: (1) The location of VRS
call centers; (2) VRS CAs working from home; (3) compensation for VRS
CAs; (4) procedures for the suspension of payment from the TRS Fund;
(5) the permissibility of specific call practices; and (6) ways to
detect and stop the billing of illegitimate calls.
Location of VRS Call Centers
3. The Commission declines to adopt its tentative conclusion to
require that all VRS call centers be located in the United States. The
Commission is concerned about potential violations of international
trade agreements, and also agrees with those commenters that argue that
it can effectively control fraud and ensure compliance with the
[[Page 24395]]
Commission's mandatory minimum standards at any center, regardless of
its location, in other ways. However, it will assist the Commission's
investigatory efforts to have information about where all current and
future call centers are located. Accordingly, the Commission amends its
rules to require all VRS providers to submit a written statement to the
Commission and the TRS Fund administrator containing the locations of
all of their call centers that handle VRS calls, including call centers
located outside the United States, twice a year, on April 1st and
October 1st. In addition to the street address of each call center, the
Commission further directs that these statements contain (1) the number
of individual CAs and CA managers employed at each call center; and (2)
the name and contact information (phone number and e-mail address) for
the managers at each call center. The Commission also amends its rules
to require VRS providers to notify the Commission and the TRS Fund
administrator in writing at least 30 days prior to any change to their
call centers' locations, including the opening, closing, or relocation
of any center.
VRS CAs Working From Their Homes
4. Allowing VRS CAs to work from their homes poses substantially
more risks than benefits. An unsupervised home environment is more
conducive to fraud than a supervised call center with on-site
management. In the course of the Commission's ongoing investigations of
fraud in the VRS industry, the Commission has identified numerous
incidents in which unsupervised VRS CAs may have been complicit in
facilitating fraudulent calls.
5. The Commission is also concerned about the ability of home-based
VRS arrangements, where there is no on-site management to provide
direct supervision, to achieve full compliance with the Commission's
TRS mandatory minimum standards. First, the Commission is not convinced
that call handling in a home environment can meet the Commission's TRS
standard requiring strict confidentiality of all relay calls. See 47
CFR 64.604(a)(2) of the Commission's rules. Eavesdropping is more
likely to occur in a home environment and provider call centers
typically ensure structural or other arrangements that prevent sound
from carrying from call station to call station, which are not
available in a home. Second, the Commission is concerned about
potential violations of the Commission's technical standards in a home
environment. Commission rules require TRS facilities to have redundancy
features, including uninterruptible power for emergency use, and
further require TRS providers to be able to handle all 9-1-1 calls. See
47 CFR 64.604(b)(4)(ii) and 64.605 of the Commission's rules. The
record does not contain evidence that these critical capabilities,
routinely available in provider-operated call centers, are equally
available in all home environments.
6. Finally, the Commission has concerns about the ability to
achieve service quality standards in a home environment. For example,
in provider-based call centers, managerial staff can intervene in the
event that a CA is having difficulty understanding someone's signs,
assist with an emergency call to 9-1-1, or relieve a CA in the middle
of a call if the CA suddenly becomes ill. That is not the case in a
home-based setting. Moreover, in a home environment, even when the CA's
door is locked and surveillance cameras are used, there is little
assurance that interruptions will not occur or that noises coming from
outside the room, for example, from other family members, will not
adversely affect the CA's ability to accurately and effectively
interpret the call. Given the use of VRS as a critical tool for
communication in employment and other daily life activities, as well as
the statutory mandate to ensure functionally equivalent communication
services, the Commission has an obligation to do all that it can to
ensure that relay service enables communication that is as accurate and
reliable as that of a direct voice telephone conversation. If the
Commission determines in the future that home-based VRS can be provided
in a manner that meets all of the Commission's requirements, the
Commission may revisit this finding.
VRS CA Compensation
7. The indictments resulting from criminal investigations into VRS
fraud are replete with alleged instances in which CAs were rewarded for
handling calls that otherwise would not have been made, as well as
alleged schemes directing VRS call center employees to make
illegitimate calls. In addition to being criminal, these arrangements
do not support the goal of TRS, which is to provide a telephone service
equivalent that allows people with hearing and/or speech disabilities
to make or receive calls only when they want to do so. While it may be
legitimate to reward VRS employees with bonuses and other forms of
compensation for a job well done, or for extra hours worked, incentives
based on the number of minutes or calls that these employees handle
encourage such employees to generate minutes that would not otherwise
have been made by individuals using VRS. Such incentives encourage CAs
to process additional traffic, artificially lengthen the time of a
call, or even engage in illicit schemes to create fictional calls where
no relaying takes place. Such incentives may be the cause of a
substantial amount of the fraud that has occurred over the past few
years. Accordingly, the Commission now concludes that VRS CAs, either
individually or as part of a group, are prohibited from receiving
compensation, being given preferential work schedules, or otherwise
benefiting in any way based on the number of minutes or calls that they
relay.
Procedures for the Suspension of Payment
8. Delay or suspension of payment is expressly authorized by the
TRS rules, which state that the Fund administrator ``may suspend or
delay payments to a TRS provider if the TRS provider fails to provide
adequate verification of payment upon reasonable request, or if
directed by the Commission to do so.'' 47 CFR 64.604(c)(5)(iii)(E) of
the Commission's rules. In the past, payment has been withheld either
because the minutes have appeared to be non-compensable under the
Commission's rules or because the Commission has a basis for believing
that fraud is associated with the minutes. To preserve the integrity of
the TRS Fund, the Commission must continue withholding payments for TRS
minutes, where justified, to ensure compliance with the Commission's
rules and to prevent fraud and abuse of the TRS program.
9. However, to provide greater due process and transparency to TRS
providers, the Commission adopts a one-year time frame (starting with
the date of the provider's initial request for payment) for the
evaluation and resolution of disputed payment claims. The time frames
set forth below relate only to payment suspension or delay and not to
the Commission's investigatory processes used to determine whether a
provider has violated the Act or any Commission rule or order. The
procedures and time frames for investigation and enforcement will
continue to be governed by the provisions of the Act relevant to the
Commission's investigative and enforcement functions. The time frames
discussed below also are not intended to affect the investigatory
processes of other law enforcement bodies, such as the U.S. Department
of Justice, in determining
[[Page 24396]]
whether a provider has violated any provision of law that such other
law enforcement entity enforces. The Commission amends its rules by
adopting the following process for suspension or delay of payment to a
TRS provider:
The Fund administrator will continue the current practice
of reviewing monthly requests for compensation of TRS minutes of use
within two months after they are filed with the Fund administrator.
If the Fund administrator in consultation with the
Commission, or the Commission on its own accord, determines that
payments for certain minutes should be withheld, the TRS provider will
be notified within two months from the date the request for
compensation was filed, as to why its claim for compensation has been
withheld in whole or in part. The TRS provider then will be given two
additional months from the date of notification to provide additional
justification for payment of such minutes of use. Such justification
should be sufficiently detailed to provide the Fund administrator and
the Commission the information needed to evaluate whether the minutes
of use in dispute are compensable. If the TRS provider does not
respond, or does not respond with sufficiently detailed information
within two months after notification that payment for minutes of use is
being withheld, payment for the minutes of use in dispute will be
denied permanently.
If the TRS provider submits additional justification for
payment of the minutes of use in dispute within two months after being
notified that its initial justification was insufficient, the Fund
administrator or the Commission will review such additional
justification documentation, and may ask further questions or conduct
further investigation to evaluate whether to pay the TRS provider for
the minutes of use in dispute, within eight months after submission of
such additional justification.
If the provider meets its burden to establish that the
minutes in question are compensable under the Commission's rules, the
Fund administrator will compensate the provider for such minutes of
use. Any payment from the Fund will not preclude any future action by
either the Commission or the U.S. Department of Justice to recover past
payments (regardless of whether the payment was the subject of
withholding) if it is determined at any time that such payment was for
minutes billed to the Commission in violation of the Commission's rules
or any other civil or criminal law.
If the Commission determines that the provider has not met
its burden to demonstrate that the minutes of use in dispute are
compensable under the Commission's rules, payment will be permanently
denied. The Fund administrator or the Commission will notify the
provider of this decision within one year of the initial request for
payment.
International VRS Calls
10. In recent years, the TRS Fund call data has revealed a large
number of VRS calls from international IP addresses (i.e., wherein the
originating party's IP address indicates that the call originated from
outside of the United States). In its 2009 Semi-Annual Report to
Congress, the Commission's OIG noted that some of the allegations of
conspiracy, fraud, and other criminal activity that have been
associated with VRS minutes billed to the TRS Fund were based, among
other things, on evidence of ``run'' calls initiated by callers with
little or no fluency in ASL from international IP addresses in which no
conversations were relayed. Because many of these minutes are likely
attributable to fraudulent or abusive activities, the Commission adopts
rules to prohibit compensation for VRS calls that originate with
Internet connections from international IP addresses, regardless of
where those calls terminate. The Commission adopts a limited exception
to this prohibition for VRS calls originating from international IP
addresses that are made by a U.S. resident who has pre-registered with
his or her default provider prior to leaving the country, so long as
the provider has an accurate means of verifying the identity of such
callers and their locations at the time such calls are made. When pre-
registering, such individuals must specify the locations to which the
individual will be traveling, as well as a finite period of time during
which they will be on travel. Only calls made from those locations and
during the specified time period will be compensable if otherwise in
compliance with the Commission's rules and not associated with
fraudulent activities. The general prohibition against Internet calling
does not apply to (1) VRS calls initiated by voice callers located
outside the United States to deaf users physically located in the
United States or (2) legitimate VRS calls originated by individuals
with IP addresses associated with registered ten-digit numbers that are
made from a location within the United States and terminating outside
the United States.
A. Use of Privacy Screens; Idle Calls
11. In recent years, some VRS providers have participated in
practices that effectively ``suspend'' the communication that is
supposed to be taking place between the parties to a relay call for
what appears to be excessive amounts of time. The Commission adopts two
rules to reduce the frequency of these schemes. First, the Commission
adopts a rule prohibiting CAs from enabling privacy screens from their
side of the call at any time. There is no justification for a CA to
ever prevent a caller from seeing him or her, because the precise and
sole function of the CA is to interpret the call using sign language, a
visual language.
12. Second, the Commission adopts a rule requiring CAs to terminate
VRS calls if either or both the calling or called party: (1) Enables a
privacy screen for more than five minutes; or (2) is completely
unresponsive or unengaged (creating an idle call) for longer than five
minutes. Prior to disconnecting a call, a CA must first announce to
both parties the intent to terminate the call and may reverse the
decision to disconnect if one of the parties indicates that he or she
is still actively participating on the call. This rule will not apply
to 9-1-1 calls. Nor will it apply to relay calls that are legitimately
placed on hold (e.g., by a customer service agent), where at least one
of the parties to the call is still actively present and waiting for
the other party to return to the phone. To avoid any ambiguity as to
the ongoing nature of the call, the Commission expects that at least
one of the parties to the call will check in with the CA periodically,
so that the CA knows the call has not ended or become idle.
B. Provider-Involved Remote Training
13. The function of a VRS provider is to provide communication for
people with hearing and/or speech disabilities that is functionally
equivalent to voice telephone communications. When a VRS provider
engages in activities that are designed to attract VRS users to
``remote training sessions,'' it is highly likely that the provider is
doing so for the sole purpose of generating minutes. The Commission
defines remote training to include any training session, such as a
classroom lesson, tutorial lesson, seminar, speaker's conference or
other event to which an individual connects from a remote distance via
a telephone or Internet-based connection. In the VRS Call Practices
NPRM, the Commission noted that as many as 232,000 VRS minutes stemmed
from these and similar types of remote
[[Page 24397]]
training sessions in the second half of 2009, resulting in at least
$1.4 million billed to the Fund. Accordingly, the Commission adopts a
rule that where a provider is involved, in any way, in remote training,
VRS calls to such training sessions are not reimbursable from the Fund.
Non-compensable arrangements shall include any program or activity in
which a provider or its affiliates of any kind, including, but not
limited to, its subcontractors, partnerships, employees and sponsoring
organizations or entities, have any role in arranging, scheduling,
sponsoring, hosting, conducting or promoting such programs or
activities to VRS users.
C. Ineligible Providers; Revenue Sharing Schemes
14. In order to reduce fraud and establish better oversight of the
VRS program, and address the unauthorized revenue sharing arrangements
that have escalated in the VRS program, the Commission amends its rules
in the following ways. First, only entities determined to be eligible
to receive compensation from the TRS Fund under Sec.
64.604(c)(5)(iii)(F) of the Commission's rules will be eligible to
provide VRS and hold themselves out as providers of VRS to the general
public. VRS service must be offered under the name by which the
provider became certified and in a manner that clearly identifies that
provider of the service. The foregoing requirement will not prevent a
VRS provider from utilizing sub-brands, such as those dedicated to
particular states, communities or regions in which it provides service,
but requires that each sub-brand clearly identify the certified entity
as the actual provider of the service. Calls to any brand or sub-brand
of VRS must be routed through a single URL for that brand or sub-brand.
15. Second, the Commission amends its rules to make clear that an
eligible provider is prohibited from engaging any third party entity to
provide VRS CAs or call center functions (including call distribution,
routing, call setup, mapping, call features, billing for compensation
from the TRS Fund, and registration), on its behalf, unless that third
party entity also is an eligible provider under the Commission's rules.
This provision will ensure that an eligible provider is responsible for
providing the core components of VRS, rather than subcontracting out
these responsibilities to third party entities, whose operations are
not under the direct supervision of the Commission.
16. Third, to the extent an eligible provider contracts with a
third party to provide any other services or functions related to the
provision of VRS, at third party entity must not hold itself out to the
public as a VRS provider. This will make it easier for consumers, the
Commission and the Fund administrator to tie service to the company
providing that service.
17. Fourth, to provide effective oversight, all third-party
contracts or agreements must be executed in writing and copies of these
agreements must be available to the Commission and the TRS Fund
administrator upon request. Such contracts or agreements shall provide
detailed information about the nature of the services to be provided by
the subcontractor.
18. Lastly, the Commission seeks to reduce the risk that marketing
and outreach efforts will continue to be vehicles for manufacturing
fraudulent minutes, such as those described above. To the extent an
eligible VRS provider contracts with a third party to provide any
services or functions related to marketing or outreach, and such
services utilize VRS, the costs for such services cannot be compensated
from the TRS Fund on a per-minute basis. In addition, all agreements in
connection with marketing and outreach activities, including those
involving sponsorships, financial endorsements, awards, and gifts made
by the provider to any individual or entity, must be described in the
providers' annual submissions to the TRS Fund administrator.
D. Whistleblower Protections
19. The Commission adopts specific whistleblower protections for
the employees and contractors of TRS providers. Notwithstanding the
existence of other Federal and state whistleblower regulations,
establishing a specific TRS whistleblower protection rule here will
provide an explicit layer of protection for employees who are
interested in disclosing information necessary to combat waste, fraud,
and abuse with respect to relay services, and thus encourage them to do
so. Current or former employees of TRS providers or any contractors
(``covered individuals'') will be protected from reprisal in the form
of a personnel action if they disclose information they reasonably
believe evidences a violation of the Act or TRS regulations (including
any activities that could result in the improper billing of minutes to
the TRS Fund) to the eligible TRS provider billing for those minutes,
the Commission, the Interstate TRS Fund administrator, or any Federal
or state law enforcement entity. For a disclosure to be protected, the
covered individual must have a reasonable belief that the information
is true. The actual veracity of any disclosure, however, will not
affect whether a disclosure is protected. If a TRS provider violates
the TRS whistleblower protection rule, as with any rule violation, the
Commission may take enforcement action.
20. Providers shall provide information about these TRS
whistleblower protections, including the right to notify the
Commission's OIG or its Enforcement Bureau, to all employees and
contractors, in writing. Providers that already disseminate their
internal business policies to their employees in writing (e.g. in
employee handbooks, policies and procedures manuals, or bulletin board
postings) must also explicitly include these TRS whistleblower
protections in those written materials. The Commission will also take
steps to disseminate information about the TRS whistleblower protection
rule.
21. Unlike interpreters generally, CAs are strictly bound by the
standards set forth in the Commission's regulations. Thus, whatever
ethical codes may be imposed upon these individuals by their certifying
bodies in community interpreting situations do not necessarily govern
VRS situations; rather the specific rules, including those dealing with
confidentiality, that are contained in the Commission's mandatory
minimum standards are the governing standards for CAs who handle VRS
calls.
Data, Audits and Record Retention Requirements
Data Filed With the Fund Administrator to Support Payment Claims
22. The Commission now expands the data collection rules to require
the filing of the following data associated with each VRS call for
which a VRS provider seeks compensation: (1) The call record ID
sequence; (2) CA ID number; (3) session start and end times; (4)
conversation start and end times; (5) incoming telephone number and IP
address (if call originates with an IP-based device) at the time of
call; (6) outbound telephone number and IP address (if call terminates
with an IP-based device) at the time of call; (7) total conversation
minutes; (8) total session minutes; (9) the call center (by assigned
center ID number) that handles the call; and (10) the URL address
through which the call was initiated.
23. The Commission also amends its functional TRS mandatory minimum
standards to require VRS and IP Relay providers to submit speed of
answer compliance data. Under the Commission's rules, VRS providers are
required to answer 80 percent of all
[[Page 24398]]
calls within 120 seconds. 47 CFR 64.604(b)(2)(iii) of the Commission's
rules. The provision of this data will enable the Commission to ensure
compliance with this mandatory minimum standard, which is critical to
ensuring that VRS providers promptly answer calls.
24. Finally, in the VRS Call Practices NPRM, the Commission amends
its rules to require that the call record and speed of answer data be
submitted electronically and in a standardized format in order to
reduce the burden associated with compiling and filing this data and to
facilitate the collection and analysis of this data by the Fund
administrator and the Commission.
Automated Call Data Collection
25. The Commission amends its rules to require TRS providers to use
an automated record keeping system to capture the following data when
seeking compensation from the Fund: (1) The call record ID sequence;
(2) CA ID number; (3) session start and end times, at a minimum to the
nearest second; (4) conversation start and end times, at a minimum to
the nearest second; (5) incoming telephone number (if call originates
with a telephone) and IP address (if call originates with an IP-based
device) at the time of the call; (6) outbound telephone number and IP
address (if call terminates to an IP-based device) at the time of call;
(7) total conversation minutes; (8) total session minutes; and (9) the
call center (by assigned center ID number) that handles the call. The
Commission defines automated recordkeeping system for purposes of these
rules as a system that captures data in a computerized and electronic
format in a manner that does not allow human intervention during the
call session (for either conversation or session time). An electronic
system that requires the CA or provider's employee to manually press a
start and/or end command key in order to capture the required data or
to terminate the data recording does not constitute an automated system
under this requirement.
Transparency and the Disclosure of Provider Financial and Call Data
26. The Commission has declined to make individual provider cost
data available to the public because of its highly proprietary nature,
and in light of the significant fraud and abuse that has taken place in
this industry. The Commission must consider cost and demand data as
part of the VRS compensation rate-setting process, and it will work in
conjunction with the Fund administrator to carefully scrutinize data
submitted by providers.
Provider Audits
27. The Commission has determined that regular audits of providers
must be conducted to ensure the integrity of the TRS Fund. In order to
provide the Commission the flexibility and discretion it needs in
determining when audits are necessary, the Commission amends the TRS
mandatory minimum standards to require that all TRS providers submit to
audits annually or, if necessary, at any other time deemed appropriate
by the Commission, the Fund administrator, or by the Commission's OIG.
The Commission also concludes that providers that fail to fully
cooperate in audits, for example, by failing to provide documentation
necessary for verification upon reasonable request, will be subject to
an automatic suspension of TRS payments until sufficient documentation
is provided. The Commission believes that this policy will promote
greater transparency and accountability in the compensation process.
Record Retention
28. Providers of all forms of Internet-based TRS must retain all
required call detail records, other records that support their claims
for payment from the Fund, and records used to substantiate the costs
and expense data submitted in the annual relay service data request
form for a minimum of five years, in an electronic format that is
easily retrievable for the Commission and TRS Fund administrator for
possible future use, including audits. Retained records must include
the following data that is used to support payment claims submitted to
the Fund administrator: (1) The call record ID sequence; (2) CA ID
number; (3) session start and end times; (4) conversation start and end
times; (5) incoming telephone number and IP address (if call originates
with an IP-based device) at the time of call; (6) outbound telephone
number and IP address (if call terminates with an IP-based device) at
the time of call; (7) total conversation minutes; (8) total session
minutes; and (9) the call center (by assigned center ID number) that
handles the call.
Provider Certification Under Penalty of Perjury
29. The Commission permanently adopts the rule requiring the CEO,
CFO, or other senior executive of a TRS provider with first hand
knowledge of the accuracy and completeness of the information provided,
to certify, under penalty of perjury that: (1) Minutes submitted to the
Fund administrator for compensation were handled in compliance with
section 225 of the Act and the Commission's rules and orders, and are
not the result of impermissible financial incentives, payments or
kickbacks to generate calls, and (2) cost and demand data submitted to
the Fund administrator in connection with the determination of
compensation rates or methodologies are true and correct, as follows:
I swear under penalty of perjury that (i) I am ----(name and
title), ----an officer of the above-named reporting entity and that I
have examined the foregoing reports and that all requested information
has been provided and all statements of fact, as well as all cost and
demand data contained in this Relay Services Data Request, are true and
accurate; and (ii) the TRS calls for which compensation is sought were
handled in compliance with section 225 of the Communications Act and
the Commission's rules and orders, and are not the result of
impermissible financial incentives or payments to generate calls.
30. The Commission believes that this certification will provide an
added deterrent against fraud and abuse of the Fund by making senior
officers of providers more accountable for the compensation data
submitted to the Fund administrator.
Final Regulatory Flexibility Certification
31. The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended (RFA),
requires that a regulatory flexibility analysis be prepared for
rulemaking proceedings, unless the agency certifies that ``the rule
will not, if promulgated, have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.'' See 5 U.S.C. 603. The RFA, see
5 U.S.C. 601-612, has been amended by the Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, (SBREFA) Public Law 104-121, Title
II, 110 Stat. 857 (1996). The RFA generally defines ``small entity'' as
having the same meaning as the terms ``small business,'' ``small
organization,'' and ``small governmental jurisdiction.'' In addition,
the term ``small business'' has the same meaning as the term ``small
business concern'' under the Small Business Act. A small business
concern is one which: (1) Is independently owned and operated; (2) is
not dominant in its field of operation; and (3) satisfies any
additional criteria established by the Small Business Administration
(SBA).
32. The Report and Order adopts rules to minimize fraud, waste, and
abuse in the TRS industry, particularly for VRS. Specifically, the
Report and Order takes
[[Page 24399]]
the following measures: It adopts rules requiring that VRS providers
submit a statement describing the location and staffing of their call
centers twice a year, and a notification at least 30 days prior to any
change in the location of such centers. It prohibits VRS CAs from
relaying calls from their homes. It prohibits VRS provider arrangements
that involve tying compensation paid or other benefits given to CAs to
minutes or calls processed by that CA, either individually or as part
of a group. In addition, the Commission adopts procedures for the
resolution of disputed provider payment claims when payment has been
suspended.
33. In addition to the above, in the Report and Order, the
Commission adopts a rule prohibiting compensation for VRS calls that
originate from IP addresses that indicate the individual initiating the
call is located outside of the United States. Under new rules, VRS CAs
will be required to terminate a VRS call if either party to the call:
(1) Enables a privacy screen or similar feature for more than five
minutes, or (2) is unresponsive or unengaged for more than five
minutes, unless the call is to 9-1-1 or one of the parties is on hold.
In addition, compensation for VRS calls for remote training when the
provider is involved in any way with such training will be prohibited.
The Report and Order also requires automated recordkeeping of TRS
minutes submitted to the Fund, and amends the rules governing data
collection from VRS providers to add requirements for the filing of
data associated with each VRS call for which a VRS provider is seeking
compensation.
34. The Report and Order prohibits revenue sharing agreements
between entities eligible for compensation from the Fund and non-
eligible entities. Providers will be prohibited from engaging third
party entities to provide CAs or call center functions unless the third
party is also an eligible provider. Where providers contract with or
otherwise authorize other entities to provide other services or
functions related to the provision of VRS, the third party may not hold
itself out to the public as a service provider. Any such third party
contracts must be in writing and available to the Commission and Fund
administrator upon request. In addition, each VRS provider will be
required to offer VRS only under the name by which the provider became
certified and in a manner that clearly identifies that provider of the
service, or a sub-brand name that identifies that provider. All calls
to any brand or sub-brand of TRS must be routed through a single URL
for that brand or sub-brand.
35. The Commission adopts whistleblower protection rules for
current and former employees and contractors of TRS providers. The
Commission also will require that VRS providers submit to audits
annually or as deemed appropriate by the Fund administrator or the
Commission. Internet-based TRS providers will be required to retain all
records that support their claims for payment from the Fund for five
years. Finally, the Commission makes permanent the emergency rule that
requires the CEO, CFO, or another senior executive of a TRS provider
with first-hand knowledge of the accuracy and completeness of the
information to certify, under penalty of perjury, to the validity of
minutes and data submitted to the Fund administrator.
36. In order to be compensated, TRS providers are required to
comply with all of the Commission's rules governing the provision of
TRS. All reasonable costs of providing service in compliance with the
Report and Order are compensable from the Fund. Thus, because the
providers will recoup the costs of compliance within a reasonable
period, the Commission asserts that the providers will not be
detrimentally burdened.
37. Therefore, the Commission certifies that the requirements of
the Report and Order will not have a significant adverse economic
impact on any entities, large or small.
38. The Commission has previously limited its RFA considerations to
those entities collecting money directly from the TRS Fund. Although
there may be various impacted entities that subcontract with providers
eligible for direct compensation from the TRS Fund, the Commission does
not have oversight of such entities.
39. Therefore, in addressing only those entities currently eligible
to receive compensation from the TRS Fund, the Commission also notes
that, of the fourteen providers affected by the Report and Order, no
more than five meet the definition of a small entity. The SBA has
developed a small business size standard for Wired Telecommunications
Carriers, which consists of all such firms having 1,500 or fewer
employees.
40. Currently, fourteen providers receive compensation from the
Interstate TRS Fund for providing any form of TRS. Because no more than
five of the providers that will be affected by the Report and Order, if
adopted, are deemed to be small entities under the SBA's small business
size standard, the Commission concludes that the number of small
entities potentially affected by our proposed rules is not substantial.
In addition, because those providers that meet the definition of small
entity will be promptly compensated within a reasonable period for
complying with the Report and Order, the Commission concludes that the
financial impact of the Commission's decisions in the Report and Order
is not substantial.
41. Therefore, for all of the reasons stated above, the Commission
certifies that the requirements of the Report and Order will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities,
or any entities.
42. The Commission will send a copy of the Report and Order,
including a copy of the Final Regulatory Flexibility Certification, in
a report to Congress pursuant to the Congressional Review Act. In
addition, the Report and Order and the final certification will be sent
to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the SBA.
Ordering Clauses
43. Pursuant to sections 1, 4(i), (j) and (o), 225, and 303(r), of
the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), (j)
and (o), 225, and 303(r), document FCC 11-54 is adopted.
44. Pursuant to Sec. 1.427(a) of the Commission's rules, 47 CFR
1.427(a), document FCC 11-54 and the rules adopted herein shall become
effective June 1, 2011, except for rule, 64.604(b)(4)(iii), which shall
become effective August 30, 2011, and except for the rules containing
information collections, which require approval by OMB under the PRA
and which shall become effective after the Commission publishes a
notice in the Federal Register announcing such approval and the
relevant effective date.
45. The Commission's Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau,
Reference Information Center, shall send a copy of the Report and
Order, including the Final Regulatory Flexibility Certification, to the
Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration.
List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 64
Individuals with disabilities, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Telecommunications, Telephone.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
Final Rules
For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Federal
Communications Commission amends 47 CFR part 64 as follows:
[[Page 24400]]
PART 64--MISCELLANEOUS RULES RELATING TO COMMON CARRIERS
0
1. The authority citation for part 64 is revised to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 254(k); secs. 403(b)(2)(B), (c), Pub.
L. 104-104, 110 Stat. 56. Interpret or apply 47 U.S.C. 201, 218,
222, 225, 226, 228, 254(k), and 620, unless otherwise noted.
Subpart F--Telecomunications Relay Services and Related Customer
Premises Equipment for Persons with Disabilities
0
2. The authority citation for Subpart F is revised to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 151-154; 225, 255, 303(r), and 620.
0
3. In 64.601, redesignate paragraph (a)(27) as paragraph (a)(28), and
add a new paragraph (a)(27) to read as follows:
Sec. 64.601 Definitions and provisions of general applicability.
(a) * * *
(27) Visual privacy screen. A screen or any other feature that is
designed to prevent one party or both parties on the video leg of a VRS
call from viewing the other party during a call.
* * * * *
0
4. Section 64.604 is revised by adding new paragraphs (a)(6), (a)(7),
and (b)(4)(iii), by revising paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(C), and by adding
new paragraphs (c)(5)(iii)(L), (c)(5)(iii)(M), and (c)(5)(iii)(N) to
read as follows:
Sec. 64.604 Mandatory Minimum standards.
* * * * *
(a) * * *
(6) Visual privacy screens/idle calls. A VRS CA may not enable a
visual privacy screen or similar feature during a VRS call. A VRS CA
must disconnect a VRS call if the caller or the called party to a VRS
call enables a privacy screen or similar feature for more than five
minutes or is otherwise unresponsive or unengaged for more than five
minutes, unless the call is a 9-1-1 emergency call or the caller or
called party is legitimately placed on hold and is present and waiting
for active communications to commence. Prior to disconnecting the call,
the CA must announce to both parties the intent to terminate the call
and may reverse the decision to disconnect if one of the parties
indicates continued engagement with the call.
(7) International calls. VRS calls that originate from an
international IP address will not be compensated, with the exception of
calls made by a U.S. resident who has pre-registered with his or her
default provider prior to leaving the country, during specified periods
of time while on travel and from specified regions of travel, for which
there is an accurate means of verifying the identity and location of
such callers. For purposes of this section, an international IP address
is defined as one that indicates that the individual initiating the
call is located outside the United States.
(b) * * *
(4) * * *
(iii) A VRS CA may not relay calls from a location primarily used
as his or her home.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(5) * * *
(iii) * * *
(C) Data Collection and Audits. (1) TRS providers seeking
compensation from the TRS Fund shall provide the administrator with
true and adequate data, and other historical, projected and state rate
related information reasonably requested to determine the TRS Fund
revenue requirements and payments. TRS providers shall provide the
administrator with the following: total TRS minutes of use, total
interstate TRS minutes of use, total TRS investment in general in
accordance with part 32 of this chapter, and other historical or
projected information reasonably requested by the administrator for
purposes of computing payments and revenue requirements.
(2) Call data required from all TRS providers. In addition to the
data requested by paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(C)(1) of this section, TRS
providers seeking compensation from the TRS Fund shall submit the
following specific data associated with each TRS call for which
compensation is sought:
(i) The call record ID sequence;
(ii) CA ID number;
(iii) Session start and end times noted at a minimum to the nearest
second;
(iv) Conversation start and end times noted at a minimum to the
nearest second;
(v) Incoming telephone number and IP address (if call originates
with an IP-based device) at the time of the call;
(vi) Outbound telephone number (if call terminates to a telephone)
and IP address (if call terminates to an IP-based device) at the time
of call;
(vii) Total conversation minutes;
(viii) Total session minutes;
(ix) The call center (by assigned center ID number) that handled
the call; and
(x) The URL address through which the call is handled.
(3) Additional call data required from Internet-based Relay
Providers. In addition to the data required by paragraph
(c)(5)(iii)(C)(2) of this section, Internet-based Relay Providers
seeking compensation from the Fund shall submit speed of answer
compliance data.
(4) Providers submitting call record and speed of answer data in
compliance with paragraphs (c)(5)(iii)(C)(2) and (c)(5)(iii)(C)(3) of
this section shall:
(i) Employ an automated record keeping system to capture such data
required pursuant to paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(C)(2) of this section for
each TRS call for which minutes are submitted to the fund administrator
for compensation; and
(ii) Submit such data electronically, in a standardized format. For
purposes of this subparagraph, an automated record keeping system is a
system that captures data in a computerized and electronic format that
does not allow human intervention during the call session for either
conversation or session time.
(5) Certification. The chief executive officer (CEO), chief
financial officer (CFO), or other senior executive of a TRS provider
with first hand knowledge of the accuracy and completeness of the
information provided, when submitting a request for compensation from
the TRS Fund must, with each such request, certify as follows:
I swear under penalty of perjury that:
(i) I am ---- (name and title), --an officer of the above-named
reporting entity and that I have examined the foregoing reports and
that all requested information has been provided and all statements of
fact, as well as all cost and demand data contained in this Relay
Services Data Request, are true and accurate; and
(ii) The TRS calls for which compensation is sought were handled in
compliance with Section 225 of the Communications Act and the
Commission's rules and orders, and are not the result of impermissible
financial incentives or payments to generate calls.
(6) Audits. The fund administrator and the Commission, including
the Office of Inspector General, shall have the authority to examine
and verify TRS provider data as necessary to assure the accuracy and
integrity of TRS Fund payments. TRS providers must submit to audits
annually or at times determined appropriate by the Commission, the fund
administrator, or by an entity approved by the Commission for such
purpose. A TRS provider that fails to submit to a requested audit, or
fails to provide documentation necessary for verification upon
reasonable request, will be subject to an automatic suspension of
payment until it submits
[[Page 24401]]
to the requested audit or provides sufficient documentation.
(7) Call data record retention. Internet-based TRS providers shall
retain the data required to be submitted by this section, and all other
call detail records, other records that support their claims for
payment from the TRS Fund, and records used to substantiate the costs
and expense data submitted in the annual relay service data request
form, in an electronic format that is easily retrievable, for a minimum
of five years.
* * * * *
(L) Procedures for the suspension/withholding of payment.
(1) The Fund administrator will continue the current practice of
reviewing monthly requests for compensation of TRS minutes of use
within two months after they are filed with the Fund administrator.
(2) If the Fund administrator in consultation with the Commission,
or the Commission on its own accord, determines that payments for
certain minutes should be withheld, a TRS provider will be notified
within two months from the date for the request for compensation was
filed, as to why its claim for compensation has been withheld in whole
or in part. TRS providers then will be given two additional months from
the date of notification to provide additional justification for
payment of such minutes of use. Such justification should be
sufficiently detailed to provide the Fund administrator and the
Commission the information needed to evaluate whether the minutes of
use in dispute are compensable. If a TRS provider does not respond, or
does not respond with sufficiently detailed information within two
months after notification that payment for minutes of use is being
withheld, payment for the minutes of use in dispute will be denied
permanently.
(3) If the VRS provider submits additional justification for
payment of the minutes of use in dispute within two months after being
notified that its initial justification was insufficient, the Fund
administrator or the Commission will review such additional
justification documentation, and may ask further questions or conduct
further investigation to evaluate whether to pay the TRS provider for
the minutes of use in dispute, within eight months after submission of
such additional justification.
(4) If the provider meets its burden to establish that the minutes
in question are compensable under the Commission's rules, the Fund
administrator will compensate the provider for such minutes of use. Any
payment by the Commission will not preclude any future action by either
the Commission or the U.S. Department of Justice to recover past
payments (regardless of whether the payment was the subject of
withholding) if it is determined at any time that such payment was for
minutes billed to the Commission in violation of the Commission's rules
or any other civil or criminal law.
(5) If the Commission determines that the provider has not met its
burden to demonstrate that the minutes of use in dispute are
compensable under the Commission's rules, payment will be permanently
denied. The Fund administrator or the Commission will notify the
provider of this decision within one year of the initial request for
payment.
(M) Whistleblower protections. Providers shall not take any
reprisal in the form of a personnel action against any current or
former employee or contractor who discloses to a designated manager of
the provider, the Commission, the TRS Fund administrator or to any
Federal or state law enforcement entity, any information that the
reporting person reasonably believes evidences known or suspected
violations of the Communications Act or TRS regulations, or any other
activity that the reporting person reasonably believes constitutes
waste, fraud, or abuse, or that otherwise could result in the improper
billing of minutes of use to the TRS Fund and discloses that
information to a designated manager of the provider, the Commission,
the TRS Fund administrator or to any Federal or state law enforcement
entity. Providers shall provide an accurate and complete description of
these TRS whistleblower protections, including the right to notify the
FCC's Office of Inspector General or its Enforcement Bureau, to all
employees and contractors, in writing. Providers that already
disseminate their internal business policies to its employees in
writing (e.g. in employee handbooks, policies and procedures manuals,
or bulletin board postings--either online or in hard copy) must include
an accurate and complete description of these TRS whistleblower
protections in those written materials.
(N) In addition to the provisions set forth above, VRS providers
shall be subject to the following provisions:
(1) Eligibility for reimbursement from the TRS Fund.
(i) Only an eligible VRS provider, as defined in paragraph
(c)(5)(iii)(F) of this section, may hold itself out to the general
public as providing VRS.
(ii) VRS service must be offered under the name by which the
eligible VRS provider offering such service became certified and in a
manner that clearly identifies that provider of the service. Where a
TRS provider also utilizes sub-brands to identify its VRS, each sub-
brand must clearly identify the eligible VRS provider. Providers must
route all VRS calls through a single URL address used for each name or
sub-brand used.
(iii) An eligible VRS provider may not contract with or otherwise
authorize any third party to provide interpretation services or call
center functions (including call distribution, call routing, call
setup, mapping, call features, billing, and registration) on its
behalf, unless that authorized third party also is an eligible
provider.
(iv) To the extent that an eligible VRS provider contracts with or
otherwise authorizes a third party to provide any other services or
functions related to the provision of VRS other than interpretation
services or call center functions, that third party must not hold
itself out as a provider of VRS, and must clearly identify the eligible
VRS provider to the public. To the extent an eligible VRS provider
contracts with or authorizes a third party to provide any services or
functions related to marketing or outreach, and such services utilize
VRS, those VRS minutes are not compensable on a per minute basis from
the TRS fund.
(v) All third-party contracts or agreements entered into by an
eligible provider must be in writing. Copies of such agreements shall
be made available to the Commission and to the TRS Fund administrator
upon request.
(2) Call center reports. VRS providers shall file a written report
with the Commission and the TRS Fund administrator, on April 1st and
October 1st of each year for each call center that handles VRS calls
that the provider owns or controls, including centers located outside
of the United States, that includes:
(i) The complete street address of the center;
(ii) The number of individual CAs and CA managers; and
(iii) The name and contact information (phone number and e-mail
address) of the manager(s) at the center. VRS providers shall also file
written notification with the Commission and the TRS Fund administrator
of any change in a center's location, including the opening, closing,
or relocation of any center, at least 30 days prior to any such change.
(3) Compensation of CAs. VRS providers may not compensate, give a
preferential work schedule or otherwise
[[Page 24402]]
benefit a CA in any manner that is based upon the number of VRS minutes
or calls that the CA relays, either individually or as part of a group.
(4) Remote training session calls. VRS calls to a remote training
session or a comparable activity will not be compensable from the TRS
Fund when the provider submitting minutes for such a call has been
involved, in any manner, with such a training session. Such prohibited
involvement includes training programs or comparable activities in
which the provider or any affiliate or related party thereto, including
but not limited to its subcontractors, partners, employees or
sponsoring organizations or entities, has any role in arranging,
scheduling, sponsoring, hosting, conducting or promoting such programs
or activities.
* * * * *
0
5. In Sec. 64.606, revise paragraph (g) to read as follows:
Sec. 64.606 VRS and IP Relay provider and TRS program certification.
* * * * *
(g) VRS and IP Relay providers certified under this section shall
file with the Commission, on an annual basis, a report providing
evidence that they are in compliance with Sec. 64.604. VRS providers
shall include within these annual submissions a description of all
agreements in connection with marketing and outreach activities,
including those involving sponsorship, financial endorsements, awards,
and gifts made by the provider to any individual or entity.
[FR Doc. 2011-10342 Filed 4-29-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P