Interim Enforcement Policy for Minimum Days Off Requirements, 22802-22804 [2011-9916]
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22802
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 79 / Monday, April 25, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
to parents informing them of the
availability of free and reduced price
meal benefits, as specified in § 245.5(a),
when that information is distributed by
mail, individualized student packets, or
other method which prevents overt
identification of children eligible for
direct certification.
(c) * * *
(2) * * * Schools conducting an
initial base year for Provision 2 that are
approved to delay implementation as
permitted under § 245.9(b)(6)(ii) are not
required to carryover children’s prior
year eligibility status as outlined in this
paragraph (c). Carryover cannot be used
when returning to standard meal
counting and claiming under
§ 245.9(c)(2)(i), when establishing a new
base year under § 245.9(c)(2)(ii) or
establishing a streamlined base year
under § 245.9(c)(2)(iii).
*
*
*
*
*
(5) Categorical eligibility. (i) SNAP,
FDPIR, TANF When a household
submits an application containing the
required SNAP, FDPIR or TANF
documentation, as defined under
Documentation in § 245.2, all children
in that household shall be categorically
eligible for free meals or free milk.
Additionally, when the local
educational agency obtains confirmation
of eligibility for these programs through
direct certification, all children who are
identified as members of a Family, as
defined in § 245.2, shall be categorically
eligible for free meals or milk.
(ii) Homeless, migrant, runaway
children and Head Start enrollees. Upon
receipt of Documentation, as defined in
paragraph (2)(ii) and (2)(iv) of the
definition in § 245.2, the local
educational agency must approve such
children for free benefits without further
application.
(6) * * *
(ii) * * * The local educational
agency must notify, in writing,
households with children who are
approved on the basis of documentation
that they are Categorically eligible, as
defined in § 245.2, that their children
are eligible for free meals or free milk,
and that no application is required.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 26. Section 245.6a(a)(1)(i) is revised to
read as follows:
jdjones on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with RULES
§ 245.6a
Verification requirements.
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) SNAP, as defined in 245.2;
*
*
*
*
*
§ 245.9
[Amended]
27. Section 245.9 is amended by
removing the term ‘‘Food Stamp
■
VerDate Mar<15>2010
15:12 Apr 22, 2011
Jkt 223001
Program’’ and adding in its place
‘‘SNAP’’ paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (e)(1)(i).
■ 28. Section 245.10 is amended by
revising the last two sentences of
paragraph (a)(3) to read as follows:
§ 245.10 Action by local educational
agencies.
(a) * * *
(3) * * * Additionally, the local
educational agency must include the
specific procedures it will use for
obtaining documentation for
determining children’s eligibility
through direct certification, in lieu of an
application. Local educational agencies
shall also provide households that are
directly certified with a notice of
eligibility, as specified in § 245.6(c)(2)
and shall include in their policy
statement a copy of such notice.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 29. Section 245.11 is amended by
removing the term ‘‘Food Stamp’’ and
adding in its place ‘‘SNAP’’ in paragraph
(h)(4)(iv).
Dated: April 13, 2011.
Kevin W. Concannon,
Under Secretary, Food, Nutrition, and
Consumer Services.
[FR Doc. 2011–9457 Filed 4–22–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–30–P
NUCLEAR REGULATORY
COMMISSION
10 CFR Part 26
[NRC–2011–0084]
RIN 3150–AI94
Interim Enforcement Policy for
Minimum Days Off Requirements
Nuclear Regulatory
Commission.
ACTION: Policy statement; revision.
AGENCY:
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (NRC or the Commission)
is revising its Enforcement Policy to
include a provision allowing licensees
enforcement discretion if they
implement an alternative approach to
meet the NRC’s requirements for
managing worker fatigue at operating
nuclear power plants. This interim
policy affects licensees subject to the
minimum days off (MDO) requirements
of the NRC’s fitness for duty regulations
and will remain in place until the NRC
publishes a revised rule associated with
the MDO requirements for managing
fatigue.
DATES: This revision is effective April
25, 2011. The NRC is not requesting
comments on this revision to its
Enforcement Policy at this time.
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
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Fmt 4700
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You can access publicly
available documents related to this
document using the following methods:
• NRC’s Public Document Room
(PDR): The public may examine and
have copied, for a fee, publicly available
documents at the NRC’s PDR, O1–F21,
One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville
Pike, Rockville, Maryland 20852.
• NRC’s Agencywide Documents
Access and Management System
(ADAMS): Publicly available documents
created or received at the NRC are
available electronically at the NRC’s
Electronic Reading Room at https://
www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html.
From this page, the public can gain
entry into ADAMS, which provides text
and image files of NRC’s public
documents. The Enforcement Policy is
also accessible via ADAMS accession
number ML093480037. If you do not
have access to ADAMS or if there are
problems in accessing the documents
located in ADAMS, contact the NRC’s
PDR reference staff at 1–800–397–4209,
301–415–4737, or by e-mail to
pdr.resource@nrc.gov.
• Federal Rulemaking Web site: This
revision to the NRC’s Enforcement
Policy can be found at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching on
Docket ID NRC–2011–0084. Address
questions about NRC dockets to Carol
Gallagher, telephone: 301–492–3668,
e-mail: Carol.Gallagher@nrc.gov.
The NRC also maintains the
Enforcement Policy on its Web site at
https://www.nrc.gov; select Public
Meetings and Involvement, then
Enforcement, and then Enforcement
Policy.
ADDRESSES:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Gerry Gulla, Office of Enforcement, U.S.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission,
Washington, DC 20555–0001; telephone:
301–415–2872; e-mail:
Gerald.Gulla@nrc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On March 31, 2008 (73 FR 17176), the
NRC published a final rule in the
Federal Register amending Title 10 of
the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 26,
‘‘Fitness for Duty Programs.’’ The
Commission updated the requirements
in 10 CFR part 26 by reorganizing the
rule and adding Subpart I, ‘‘Managing
Fatigue.’’ Subpart I establishes
requirements for managing worker
fatigue at operating nuclear power
plants, which was in response to a need
for clear and enforceable requirements
for the management of worker fatigue.
Although the rule was effective on April
30, 2008, the NRC permitted an
E:\FR\FM\25APR1.SGM
25APR1
jdjones on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with RULES
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 79 / Monday, April 25, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
18-month implementation period for
Subpart I.
On September 3, 2010, the Nuclear
Energy Institute (NEI) submitted a
petition for rulemaking (PRM–26–5)
(ML102590440). The NEI stated that
‘‘the new rule has resulted in
consequences not originally envisioned
when the rule was developed and that
these consequences have diminished
the safety benefits of the rule.’’ The NEI
has stated that the unintended
consequences stem from the minimum
days off requirements, specifically
§ 26.205(d)(3) through § 26.205(d)(6),
which create an undue level of
complexity and inflexibility in
managing worker fatigue. The NEI
requested, among other changes, that
10 CFR part 26, Subpart I, be amended
to replace the MDO requirements in
§ 26.205(d) with a performance-based
objective, consisting of an average of 54
hours worked per week, averaged over
a calendar quarter rather than over each
shift cycle. The NEI also proposed
changing the annual assessment in
§ 26.205(e)(1) to a quarterly assessment
to provide a more frequent review of
hours worked. The NEI proposed to
eliminate the MDO requirements
addressed at § 26.205(d)(3) through
§ 26.205(d)(6), while the work hour
limits and break requirements
(§ 26.205(d)(1)(i), § 26.205(d)(1)(ii),
§ 26.205(d)(1)(iii), § 26.205(d)(2)(i), and
§ 26.205(d)(2)(ii)), would remain
unchanged and apply during on-line
and outage periods.
Separate from PRM–26–5, on
September 23, 2010, the NEI submitted
a request for enforcement discretion
regarding the MDO provisions of 10 CFR
part 26 (ML102710208). The request
reiterates the NEI’s opinion that the
regulations that govern fatigue
management impede ‘‘many safetybeneficial practices at plant sites,
adversely [impact] the quality of life of
covered workers, and [result] in
conflicts between rule requirements and
represented bargaining unit
agreements.’’ The letter requests that the
NRC ‘‘exercise enforcement discretion
from the [MDO] provisions of the rule’’
until the final disposition of PRM–26–
5.
The NRC held three public meetings
(November 18, 2010, January 6, 2011,
and January 25, 2011), during which the
staff and stakeholders discussed
alternatives to the MDO requirements.
Although some of the stakeholders were
comfortable with the MDO
requirements, most focused their
discussion on the unintended
consequences, which they claim have
diminished the safety benefits of the
rule, along with the need for an
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15:12 Apr 22, 2011
Jkt 223001
alternative that is simpler and would
provide greater scheduling flexibility.
The staff’s goal was to develop an
alternative approach that was
responsive to the needs of stakeholders,
would maintain clear and enforceable
requirements, and would ensure that the
effects of cumulative fatigue are
appropriately managed by licensees.
Discussion
Cumulative fatigue is caused by
consecutive days of restricted or poor
quality sleep caused by such things as
shift-work, extended work days, and
extended work weeks. Currently,
Subpart I requires licensees to manage
cumulative fatigue primarily by
providing workers with a minimum
number of days off over the course of a
period not to exceed 6 weeks. The
distribution of the days off during the
6-week period act to either prevent or
mitigate fatigue. An alternative method
for managing cumulative fatigue is to
establish a requirement to limit actual
hours worked. A limit on actual hours
worked, when applied to schedules that
require regular shift coverage, limits the
number of work hours that can
contribute to cumulative fatigue and
provides indirect assurance of periodic
days off for recovery rest. A schedule
resulting in a weekly average of 54
hours worked, calculated using a rolling
window of up to 6 weeks, is such a
schedule. In general, most individuals
that work their normal shift duration
and receive only the minimum number
of days off required under the current
MDO requirements could average up to
54 hours per week. However, the NEI
has indicated that implementation of
the MDO requirements has reduced
licensee scheduling flexibility and
imposed a substantial administrative
burden. By comparison, limiting work
hours to an average of not more than 54
hours per week by using a rolling
window of up to 6 weeks limits the
number of consecutive weeks of
extended work hours that an individual
can work by using a comparable but
simpler and more flexible requirement.
In addition, this alternative eliminates
the burden of tracking the number of
days off that an individual receives in
each shift cycle.
In summary, the maximum hours that
can be worked under the alternative
approach is comparable to the
maximum hours worked under the
current 10 CFR part 26 MDO
requirements, except that the alternative
approach provides for greater simplicity
and flexibility. This alternative is only
applicable to § 26.205(d)(3) and covered
workers described in § 26.4(a). Neither
the NEI’s PRM–26–5 nor its enforcement
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22803
discretion request offered any
comparably effective alternatives for
§ 26.205(d)(4), § 26.205(d)(5), and
§ 26.205(d)(6), nor were any identified
during the public meetings; therefore,
the staff is taking no action in regard to
those regulations.
The staff determined that replacing
the current MDO requirements and
requiring all licensees to adopt this
interim alternative approach has the
potential for introducing adverse
consequences if those licensees satisfied
with MDO requirements were forced to
change. As a result, the interim
enforcement policy would allow
licensees to choose whether or not to
implement this alternative approach.
Licensees who properly implement this
alternative approach will receive
enforcement discretion for failing to
meet the requirements of 10 CFR
26.205(d)(3).
Although the rolling schedule
required under the alternative approach
limits the number of consecutive
extended work weeks and thereby limits
the potential for cumulative fatigue,
there are unusual potential
circumstances where the average can be
met and the schedule may be fatiguing;
however, the industry has stated that
these unusual schedules are improbable.
Such schedules include having only one
in every nine days off or consistently
working the maximum allowable hours,
which would likely result in cumulative
fatigue. Nevertheless, the staff believes
that this alternative approach, together
with other aspects of the rule that will
remain unchanged, will provide
reasonable assurance that licensees
manage cumulative fatigue consistent
with the protection of public health,
safety, and security. The staff will
engage licensees during regularly
scheduled public meetings in the
coming months to identify problems
and lessons learned from
implementation of the alternative
approach.
Licensees must inform the NRC of
their intent to adopt the alternative
approach, and must comply with all
requirements of Subpart I, as applicable.
The interim policy will remain in place
until the NRC publishes a new final rule
associated with the MDO requirements
in 10 CFR part 26, subpart I.
The NRC is not requesting public
comment on this alternative approach at
this time; instead, the NRC will seek
public comment on the effectiveness of
this approach during the comment
period for a proposed rule associated
with the MDO requirements in 10 CFR
part 26, subpart I.
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22804
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 79 / Monday, April 25, 2011 / Rules and Regulations
Paperwork Reduction Act
This policy statement does not
contain new or amended information
collection requirements subject to the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). Existing
requirements were approved by the
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB), Approval Number 3150–0136.
Public Protection Notification
The NRC may not conduct or sponsor,
and a person is not required to respond
to, a request for information or an
information collection requirement
unless the requesting document
displays a currently valid OMB control
number.
Congressional Review Act
In accordance with the Congressional
Review Act of 1996, the NRC has
determined that this action is not a
major rule and has verified this
determination with the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs,
Office of Management and Budget.
Accordingly, the NRC Enforcement
Policy is revised to read as follows:
NRC Enforcement Policy
*
*
*
*
*
jdjones on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with RULES
9.2 Enforcement Discretion for the
Minimum Days Off Requirements of
§ 26.205(d)(3)
This section sets forth the interim
policy that the NRC will follow to
exercise enforcement discretion for
licensees who pursue the alternative
approach to the minimum days off
(MDO) requirements of § 26.205(d)(3).
This alternative approach is consistent
with the bases and objectives of 10 CFR
part 26, specifically managing
cumulative fatigue, and provides
licensees improved simplicity and
flexibility for work scheduling.
This interim policy is only applicable
to licensees who inform the NRC of
their intent to adopt the alternative
approach. Licensees shall comply with
all requirements of Subpart I, as
applicable, unless explicitly replaced or
amended in this interim policy. The
alternative approach to the MDO
requirements applies to the work hours
of covered individuals 1 during normal
(e.g., non-outage/emergency) plant
operations. This interim policy will
remain in place until the
implementation date of a revised final
rule associated with the MDO
1 The term ‘‘covered workers’’ refers to those
individuals indentified in § 26.4(a) who are subject
to the requirements in § 26.205.
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15:12 Apr 22, 2011
Jkt 223001
requirements in 10 CFR part 26, subpart
I.
A licensee who informs the NRC of its
intent to transition to the alternative
approach will receive enforcement
discretion, and no enforcement action
will be taken for the violation of
§ 26.205(d)(3). If at any time while the
licensee is implementing this alternate
approach it does not meet the
requirements, as stated in this interim
policy, the licensee may be in violation
of § 26.205(d)(3) and subject to
enforcement action. Once a licensee has
transitioned to the alternate approach, it
has the option to revert back to the
requirement of § 26.205(d)(3); however,
the licensee is only allowed one
opportunity to do so.
A. Actions and Requirements for
Transition
A licensee must inform the NRC of its
intent to transition to the alternative
approach. Notification shall be made via
a letter to the respective Regional
Administrator and shall identify the
implementation date which will be set
by the licensee. The hours worked prior
to the implementation date, must meet
the requirement of § 26.205(d)(3), or
enforcement action may be taken. Once
the NRC has been notified of the
implementation date, the licensee can
commence its transition to the alternate
approach.
In order to receive continuous
enforcement discretion once the
alternate approach is implemented, each
covered worker is limited to a weekly
average of 54 hours worked, calculated
using a rolling window of up to 6
weeks. This alternative is not applicable
to unit outages or security system
outages. Any instance of an individual’s
average weekly work hours exceeding
the requirements for enforcement
discretion may result in a violation of
the MDO requirements. Typically, an
instance of an isolated occurrence or
occurrences with limited duration
would generally be considered either a
minor violation or a non-cited violation.
B. Required Actions for Transition Back
to the MDO Requirement
At any time prior to the
implementation date of a revised final
rule associated with the MDO
requirements in 10 CFR part 26, subpart
I, ‘‘Managing Fatigue,’’ the licensee has
the option to transition back to the MDO
requirements. However, the licensee has
this option only once. The licensee must
submit a written notification to the
respective Regional Administrator
stating that it is reverting back to
compliance with the MDO requirements
as specified under § 26.205(d)(3), and
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Frm 00020
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
shall give the NRC advance notice of its
transition date. There will be no
enforcement action taken on any MDO
violations that occurred while the
licensee was implementing the alternate
approach, unless the licensee failed to
meet the requirements as stated in
Section 9.2.A of this policy.
Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 19th day
of April 2011.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Annette L. Vietti-Cook,
Secretary of the Commission.
[FR Doc. 2011–9916 Filed 4–22–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
19 CFR part 101
[CBP Dec. 11–08]
Technical Amendment to List of CBP
Preclearance Offices in Foreign
Countries: Addition of Dublin, Ireland
U.S. Customs and Border
Protection, DHS.
ACTION: Final rule; technical
amendment.
AGENCY:
This document amends U.S.
Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
regulations to reflect that U.S. Customs
and Border Protection (CBP) has added
a preclearance station in Dublin,
Ireland. CBP officers at preclearance
stations conduct inspections and
examinations to ensure compliance with
U.S. customs, immigration, and
agriculture laws, as well as other laws
enforced by CBP at the U.S. border.
Such inspections and examinations
prior to arrival in the United States
generally enable travelers to exit the
domestic terminal or connect directly to
a U.S. domestic flight without
undergoing further CBP processing.
DATES: Effective Date: April 25, 2011.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Kathleen Conway, Office of Field
Operations, Preclearance Operations,
(202) 344–1759.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
Background
CBP preclearance operations have
been in existence since 1952.
Preclearance facilities are established
through the cooperative efforts of CBP,
foreign government representatives, and
the local facility authorities and are
evidenced with signed preclearance
agreements. Each facility is staffed with
CBP officers responsible for conducting
E:\FR\FM\25APR1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 79 (Monday, April 25, 2011)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 22802-22804]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-9916]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
10 CFR Part 26
[NRC-2011-0084]
RIN 3150-AI94
Interim Enforcement Policy for Minimum Days Off Requirements
AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
ACTION: Policy statement; revision.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC or the Commission)
is revising its Enforcement Policy to include a provision allowing
licensees enforcement discretion if they implement an alternative
approach to meet the NRC's requirements for managing worker fatigue at
operating nuclear power plants. This interim policy affects licensees
subject to the minimum days off (MDO) requirements of the NRC's fitness
for duty regulations and will remain in place until the NRC publishes a
revised rule associated with the MDO requirements for managing fatigue.
DATES: This revision is effective April 25, 2011. The NRC is not
requesting comments on this revision to its Enforcement Policy at this
time.
ADDRESSES: You can access publicly available documents related to this
document using the following methods:
NRC's Public Document Room (PDR): The public may examine
and have copied, for a fee, publicly available documents at the NRC's
PDR, O1-F21, One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville,
Maryland 20852.
NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System
(ADAMS): Publicly available documents created or received at the NRC
are available electronically at the NRC's Electronic Reading Room at
https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. From this page, the public
can gain entry into ADAMS, which provides text and image files of NRC's
public documents. The Enforcement Policy is also accessible via ADAMS
accession number ML093480037. If you do not have access to ADAMS or if
there are problems in accessing the documents located in ADAMS, contact
the NRC's PDR reference staff at 1-800-397-4209, 301-415-4737, or by e-
mail to pdr.resource@nrc.gov.
Federal Rulemaking Web site: This revision to the NRC's
Enforcement Policy can be found at https://www.regulations.gov by
searching on Docket ID NRC-2011-0084. Address questions about NRC
dockets to Carol Gallagher, telephone: 301-492-3668, e-mail:
Carol.Gallagher@nrc.gov.
The NRC also maintains the Enforcement Policy on its Web site at
https://www.nrc.gov; select Public Meetings and Involvement, then
Enforcement, and then Enforcement Policy.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Gerry Gulla, Office of Enforcement,
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001;
telephone: 301-415-2872; e-mail: Gerald.Gulla@nrc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
On March 31, 2008 (73 FR 17176), the NRC published a final rule in
the Federal Register amending Title 10 of the Code of Federal
Regulations, Part 26, ``Fitness for Duty Programs.'' The Commission
updated the requirements in 10 CFR part 26 by reorganizing the rule and
adding Subpart I, ``Managing Fatigue.'' Subpart I establishes
requirements for managing worker fatigue at operating nuclear power
plants, which was in response to a need for clear and enforceable
requirements for the management of worker fatigue. Although the rule
was effective on April 30, 2008, the NRC permitted an
[[Page 22803]]
18-month implementation period for Subpart I.
On September 3, 2010, the Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) submitted
a petition for rulemaking (PRM-26-5) (ML102590440). The NEI stated that
``the new rule has resulted in consequences not originally envisioned
when the rule was developed and that these consequences have diminished
the safety benefits of the rule.'' The NEI has stated that the
unintended consequences stem from the minimum days off requirements,
specifically Sec. 26.205(d)(3) through Sec. 26.205(d)(6), which
create an undue level of complexity and inflexibility in managing
worker fatigue. The NEI requested, among other changes, that 10 CFR
part 26, Subpart I, be amended to replace the MDO requirements in Sec.
26.205(d) with a performance-based objective, consisting of an average
of 54 hours worked per week, averaged over a calendar quarter rather
than over each shift cycle. The NEI also proposed changing the annual
assessment in Sec. 26.205(e)(1) to a quarterly assessment to provide a
more frequent review of hours worked. The NEI proposed to eliminate the
MDO requirements addressed at Sec. 26.205(d)(3) through Sec.
26.205(d)(6), while the work hour limits and break requirements (Sec.
26.205(d)(1)(i), Sec. 26.205(d)(1)(ii), Sec. 26.205(d)(1)(iii), Sec.
26.205(d)(2)(i), and Sec. 26.205(d)(2)(ii)), would remain unchanged
and apply during on-line and outage periods.
Separate from PRM-26-5, on September 23, 2010, the NEI submitted a
request for enforcement discretion regarding the MDO provisions of 10
CFR part 26 (ML102710208). The request reiterates the NEI's opinion
that the regulations that govern fatigue management impede ``many
safety-beneficial practices at plant sites, adversely [impact] the
quality of life of covered workers, and [result] in conflicts between
rule requirements and represented bargaining unit agreements.'' The
letter requests that the NRC ``exercise enforcement discretion from the
[MDO] provisions of the rule'' until the final disposition of PRM-26-5.
The NRC held three public meetings (November 18, 2010, January 6,
2011, and January 25, 2011), during which the staff and stakeholders
discussed alternatives to the MDO requirements. Although some of the
stakeholders were comfortable with the MDO requirements, most focused
their discussion on the unintended consequences, which they claim have
diminished the safety benefits of the rule, along with the need for an
alternative that is simpler and would provide greater scheduling
flexibility. The staff's goal was to develop an alternative approach
that was responsive to the needs of stakeholders, would maintain clear
and enforceable requirements, and would ensure that the effects of
cumulative fatigue are appropriately managed by licensees.
Discussion
Cumulative fatigue is caused by consecutive days of restricted or
poor quality sleep caused by such things as shift-work, extended work
days, and extended work weeks. Currently, Subpart I requires licensees
to manage cumulative fatigue primarily by providing workers with a
minimum number of days off over the course of a period not to exceed 6
weeks. The distribution of the days off during the 6-week period act to
either prevent or mitigate fatigue. An alternative method for managing
cumulative fatigue is to establish a requirement to limit actual hours
worked. A limit on actual hours worked, when applied to schedules that
require regular shift coverage, limits the number of work hours that
can contribute to cumulative fatigue and provides indirect assurance of
periodic days off for recovery rest. A schedule resulting in a weekly
average of 54 hours worked, calculated using a rolling window of up to
6 weeks, is such a schedule. In general, most individuals that work
their normal shift duration and receive only the minimum number of days
off required under the current MDO requirements could average up to 54
hours per week. However, the NEI has indicated that implementation of
the MDO requirements has reduced licensee scheduling flexibility and
imposed a substantial administrative burden. By comparison, limiting
work hours to an average of not more than 54 hours per week by using a
rolling window of up to 6 weeks limits the number of consecutive weeks
of extended work hours that an individual can work by using a
comparable but simpler and more flexible requirement. In addition, this
alternative eliminates the burden of tracking the number of days off
that an individual receives in each shift cycle.
In summary, the maximum hours that can be worked under the
alternative approach is comparable to the maximum hours worked under
the current 10 CFR part 26 MDO requirements, except that the
alternative approach provides for greater simplicity and flexibility.
This alternative is only applicable to Sec. 26.205(d)(3) and covered
workers described in Sec. 26.4(a). Neither the NEI's PRM-26-5 nor its
enforcement discretion request offered any comparably effective
alternatives for Sec. 26.205(d)(4), Sec. 26.205(d)(5), and Sec.
26.205(d)(6), nor were any identified during the public meetings;
therefore, the staff is taking no action in regard to those
regulations.
The staff determined that replacing the current MDO requirements
and requiring all licensees to adopt this interim alternative approach
has the potential for introducing adverse consequences if those
licensees satisfied with MDO requirements were forced to change. As a
result, the interim enforcement policy would allow licensees to choose
whether or not to implement this alternative approach. Licensees who
properly implement this alternative approach will receive enforcement
discretion for failing to meet the requirements of 10 CFR 26.205(d)(3).
Although the rolling schedule required under the alternative
approach limits the number of consecutive extended work weeks and
thereby limits the potential for cumulative fatigue, there are unusual
potential circumstances where the average can be met and the schedule
may be fatiguing; however, the industry has stated that these unusual
schedules are improbable. Such schedules include having only one in
every nine days off or consistently working the maximum allowable
hours, which would likely result in cumulative fatigue. Nevertheless,
the staff believes that this alternative approach, together with other
aspects of the rule that will remain unchanged, will provide reasonable
assurance that licensees manage cumulative fatigue consistent with the
protection of public health, safety, and security. The staff will
engage licensees during regularly scheduled public meetings in the
coming months to identify problems and lessons learned from
implementation of the alternative approach.
Licensees must inform the NRC of their intent to adopt the
alternative approach, and must comply with all requirements of Subpart
I, as applicable. The interim policy will remain in place until the NRC
publishes a new final rule associated with the MDO requirements in 10
CFR part 26, subpart I.
The NRC is not requesting public comment on this alternative
approach at this time; instead, the NRC will seek public comment on the
effectiveness of this approach during the comment period for a proposed
rule associated with the MDO requirements in 10 CFR part 26, subpart I.
[[Page 22804]]
Paperwork Reduction Act
This policy statement does not contain new or amended information
collection requirements subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). Existing requirements were approved by the
Office of Management and Budget (OMB), Approval Number 3150-0136.
Public Protection Notification
The NRC may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a request for information or an information collection
requirement unless the requesting document displays a currently valid
OMB control number.
Congressional Review Act
In accordance with the Congressional Review Act of 1996, the NRC
has determined that this action is not a major rule and has verified
this determination with the Office of Information and Regulatory
Affairs, Office of Management and Budget.
Accordingly, the NRC Enforcement Policy is revised to read as
follows:
NRC Enforcement Policy
* * * * *
9.2 Enforcement Discretion for the Minimum Days Off Requirements of
Sec. 26.205(d)(3)
This section sets forth the interim policy that the NRC will follow
to exercise enforcement discretion for licensees who pursue the
alternative approach to the minimum days off (MDO) requirements of
Sec. 26.205(d)(3). This alternative approach is consistent with the
bases and objectives of 10 CFR part 26, specifically managing
cumulative fatigue, and provides licensees improved simplicity and
flexibility for work scheduling.
This interim policy is only applicable to licensees who inform the
NRC of their intent to adopt the alternative approach. Licensees shall
comply with all requirements of Subpart I, as applicable, unless
explicitly replaced or amended in this interim policy. The alternative
approach to the MDO requirements applies to the work hours of covered
individuals \1\ during normal (e.g., non-outage/emergency) plant
operations. This interim policy will remain in place until the
implementation date of a revised final rule associated with the MDO
requirements in 10 CFR part 26, subpart I.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The term ``covered workers'' refers to those individuals
indentified in Sec. 26.4(a) who are subject to the requirements in
Sec. 26.205.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A licensee who informs the NRC of its intent to transition to the
alternative approach will receive enforcement discretion, and no
enforcement action will be taken for the violation of Sec.
26.205(d)(3). If at any time while the licensee is implementing this
alternate approach it does not meet the requirements, as stated in this
interim policy, the licensee may be in violation of Sec. 26.205(d)(3)
and subject to enforcement action. Once a licensee has transitioned to
the alternate approach, it has the option to revert back to the
requirement of Sec. 26.205(d)(3); however, the licensee is only
allowed one opportunity to do so.
A. Actions and Requirements for Transition
A licensee must inform the NRC of its intent to transition to the
alternative approach. Notification shall be made via a letter to the
respective Regional Administrator and shall identify the implementation
date which will be set by the licensee. The hours worked prior to the
implementation date, must meet the requirement of Sec. 26.205(d)(3),
or enforcement action may be taken. Once the NRC has been notified of
the implementation date, the licensee can commence its transition to
the alternate approach.
In order to receive continuous enforcement discretion once the
alternate approach is implemented, each covered worker is limited to a
weekly average of 54 hours worked, calculated using a rolling window of
up to 6 weeks. This alternative is not applicable to unit outages or
security system outages. Any instance of an individual's average weekly
work hours exceeding the requirements for enforcement discretion may
result in a violation of the MDO requirements. Typically, an instance
of an isolated occurrence or occurrences with limited duration would
generally be considered either a minor violation or a non-cited
violation.
B. Required Actions for Transition Back to the MDO Requirement
At any time prior to the implementation date of a revised final
rule associated with the MDO requirements in 10 CFR part 26, subpart I,
``Managing Fatigue,'' the licensee has the option to transition back to
the MDO requirements. However, the licensee has this option only once.
The licensee must submit a written notification to the respective
Regional Administrator stating that it is reverting back to compliance
with the MDO requirements as specified under Sec. 26.205(d)(3), and
shall give the NRC advance notice of its transition date. There will be
no enforcement action taken on any MDO violations that occurred while
the licensee was implementing the alternate approach, unless the
licensee failed to meet the requirements as stated in Section 9.2.A of
this policy.
Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 19th day of April 2011.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Annette L. Vietti-Cook,
Secretary of the Commission.
[FR Doc. 2011-9916 Filed 4-22-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590-01-P