Calvin Ramsey, M.D.; Revocation of Registration, 20034-20036 [2011-8533]
Download as PDF
20034
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 69 / Monday, April 11, 2011 / Notices
0.100(b) and 0.104, I hereby grant the
Government’s motion to terminate the
proceeding. I further order that the
Order to Show Cause and Immediate
Suspension of Registration issued to
Robert Charles Ley, D.O, be, and it
hereby is, dismissed.
Dated: April 1, 2011.
Michele M. Leonhart,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2011–8544 Filed 4–8–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–09–P
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Drug Enforcement Administration
[Docket No. 10–28]
srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with NOTICES
Louisiana All Snax, Inc.; Dismissal of
Proceeding
On January 21, 2010, the Deputy
Assistant Administrator, Office of
Diversion Control, Drug Enforcement
Administration, issued an Order To
Show Cause to Louisiana All Snax, Inc.
(Respondent), of Baton Rouge,
Louisiana. The Show Cause Order
proposed the revocation of Respondent
DEA’s Certificate of Registration, which
authorized it to distribute the list I
chemicals ephedrine and
pseudoephedrine, on the ground that,
effective August 15, 2009, the State of
Louisiana made both chemicals
Schedule V controlled substances; that
those persons who distribute these
substances ‘‘must possess a license
issued by the Louisiana Board of
Pharmacy’’; that Respondent ‘‘does not
possess’’ the necessary license; and that
DEA must therefore revoke its
registration. Show Cause Order at 1
(citing 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3), La. Rev. Stat.
Ann. §§ 40:973 & 40:1049.1).
On February 18, 2010, Respondent
requested a hearing on the allegations.
In his letter, Respondent’s owner stated
that it had ‘‘stopped distributing
ephedrine products prior to August 15,
2009 and do[es] not plan to distribute
any as long as Act 314 * * * is in effect.
My registration certificate will expire in
March 2010 and we do not plan to
renew it because we can not distribute
legally.’’ Letter of Robert Howerter to
Hearing Clerk (Jan. 28, 2010). Mr.
Howerter further wrote: ‘‘We do not
understand why the DEA is revoking a
certificate we can not use and will
expire in a little over a month especially
since we do not plan to renew it.’’ Id.
‘‘As a token of [his] good faith,’’ Mr.
Howerter ‘‘attached [his] certificate to
[his] letter.’’ Id.
The matter was then placed on the
docket of the DEA Office of
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:49 Apr 08, 2011
Jkt 223001
Administrative Law Judges (ALJs), and
on February 22, 2010, the ALJ ordered
the Government to determine whether
Respondent had filed a timely renewal
application and to provide evidence
supporting its allegation that
Respondent lacked the requisite State
authority. Order Directing the
Government To Provide Proof That
Respondent Lacks State Authority To
Handle Controlled Substances and
Briefing Schedule, at 1.
Two days later, the Government
moved for summary disposition or to
dismiss on the grounds of mootness.
Therein, the Government noted that it
had determined that Respondent’s
registration ‘‘expires on March 31, 2010’’
and that, ‘‘[a]s of the date of this filing,
Respondent has not filed an application
for renewal of its registration, and in its
request for a hearing Respondent
admitted that it does not plan to renew
its DEA registration.’’ Motion for Summ.
Disp., at 2. While the Government also
provided a copy of a letter from the
Louisiana Board of Pharmacy to a
Diversion Investigator stating that
Respondent does not hold a Louisiana
Controlled Dangerous Substances
License and argued that ‘‘DEA must
therefore revoke Respondent’s DEA
registration,’’ the Government also
observed that ‘‘[d]ismissal of this matter
will also be appropriate * * * after
March 31, 2010, on grounds of
mootness, if Respondent does not apply
for renewal of its registration.’’ Id. at 3–
4.
Respondent did not file a response to
the Government’s motion. ALJ Dec. at 2.
On March 8, 2010, the ALJ granted the
Government’s motion for summary
disposition based on Respondent’s lack
of authority under State law to handle
listed chemicals. Id. at 5–6. However,
the ALJ also noted that under Agency
precedent, ‘‘‘[i]f a registrant has not
submitted a timely renewal application
prior to the expiration date, then the
registration expires and there is nothing
to revoke.’ ’’ Id. at 2 (quoting David L.
Wood, M.D., 72 FR 54936, 54937 (2007)
(quoting Ronald J. Riegel, D.V.M., 63 FR
67132, 67133 (1998))). Noting that the
Agency’s regulation imposes a 25-day
period to allow the parties to file
exceptions prior to the ALJ’s forwarding
of the record to my Office for final
agency action, the ALJ observed that by
the time a decision is issued ‘‘on the
proposed revocation * * * there will be
nothing to revoke and the issue will be
moot.’’ Id. at n.2. The ALJ thus
explained that ‘‘dismissal of this
proceeding on mootness grounds * * *
will be required when the matter is
transmitted to’’ me. Id. at 2.
PO 00000
Frm 00084
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Having taken Official Notice of the
registration records of the Agency, I find
that Respondent’s registration expired
on March 31, 2010, and that Mr.
Howerter was true to his word that
Respondent did ‘‘not plan to renew it.’’
Because Respondent’s registration has
now expired and there is no pending
renewal application, there is neither a
registration, nor an application, to act
upon. Accordingly, the case is now
moot. See, e.g., Riegel, 63 FR at 67133.
Order
Pursuant to the authority vested in me
by 21 U.S.C. 823(f) and 824(a), as well
as 28 CFR 0.100(b) and 0.104, I order
that the Order To Show Cause issued to
Louisiana All Snax, Inc., be, and it
hereby is, dismissed. This order is
effective immediately.
Dated: April 1, 2011.
Michelle M. Leonhart,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2011–8541 Filed 4–8–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–09–P
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Drug Enforcement Administration
[Docket No. 10–25]
Calvin Ramsey, M.D.; Revocation of
Registration
On December 18, 2009, the Deputy
Assistant Administrator, Office of
Diversion Control, Drug Enforcement
Administration, issued an Order to
Show Cause to Calvin Ramsey, M.D.
(Respondent), of Millington, Tennessee.
The Show Cause Order proposed the
revocation of Respondent’s DEA
Certificate of Registration, AR7086689,
as a practitioner, and the denial of any
pending application to renew or modify
the registration, on the ground that he
does not ‘‘have authority to practice
medicine or handle controlled
substances in the State of Mississippi,’’
the State in which he is registered with
DEA.1 Show Cause Order at 1 (citing 21
U.S.C. 823(f) and 824(a)(4)).
On January 8, 2010, Respondent, who
is currently incarcerated at the Federal
Correctional Institute Memphis Satellite
Camp in Millington, Tennessee,
requested a hearing on the allegations 2
1 The Order also alleged that Respondent’s
Registration does not expire until April 30, 2012.
Show Cause Order at 1. Because Respondent does
not dispute this, I find that he has a current
registration.
2 Therein, Respondent also requested that the
Administrative Law Judge ‘‘issue a writ of Habeas
Corpus to allow [him] to have a personal hearing
in Springfield, Virginia in the interest of true
[j]ustice.’’ Response to Order to Show Cause, at 2.
E:\FR\FM\11APN1.SGM
11APN1
srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with NOTICES
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 69 / Monday, April 11, 2011 / Notices
and the matter was placed on the docket
of the Agency’s Administrative Law
Judges (ALJs). Thereafter, on January 27,
the ALJ ordered the Government ‘‘to
provide evidence to support its
allegation that Respondent lacks
authority in the state in which he is
registered with DEA’’ and set February
3, 2010 as the due date for any motion
for summary disposition and a due date
of February 17 for Respondent to file a
reply. Order Directing Gov. to File
Evidence Regarding Status of Resp.’s
State Authority, at 1–2.
On January 29, 2010, the Government
moved for summary disposition. Mot.
for Summ. Disp. Therein, the
Government noted that the State of
Mississippi had suspended
Respondent’s state medical license
effective May 4, 2009, id. at 2, and that
Respondent did not dispute that the
Mississippi State Board of Medical
Licensure (Mississippi Board) had taken
‘‘adverse actions against’’ him. Id. at 5
(quoting Respondent’s Resp. to Order to
Show Cause, at 1). As support for its
motion, the Government attached a copy
of a Consent Order which Respondent
entered into with the Mississippi Board.
The Consent Order noted that on or
about October 16, 2008, Respondent had
been convicted by the U.S. District
Court for the Southern District of
Mississippi of two counts of Filing a
False Tax Return in violation of 26
U.S.C. 7201(1). Consent Order at 1. The
Consent Order further noted that under
Mississippi law, ‘‘conviction of a felony
or misdemeanor involving moral
turpitude’’ is ground for the suspension
or revocation of a state medical license
and that Respondent had ‘‘consent[ed] to
the indefinite suspension of his license
to begin on May 4, 2009, the date he was
ordered by the District Court to
surrender and commence serving his
sentence. Id. at 1–2. Based on the
Agency’s longstanding rules that (1) a
practitioner must be currently
authorized to handle controlled
substances in the State in which he
practices in order to hold a DEA
registration in that State, and (2) where
a registrant loses his state authority, he
is not entitled to maintain his DEA
registration, the Government moved for
summary disposition. Mot. for Summ.
Disp., at 3.
On February 16, 2010, Respondent
filed a motion which requested that the
ALJ transfer his request for a writ of
habeas corpus to an Article III judge.
The motion was premised on
In his Order Directing the Government to File
Evidence, the ALJ noted that Respondent’s ‘‘request
is beyond the jurisdiction of this tribunal.’’ Order
Directing Gov. to File Evidence Regarding Status of
Resp.’s State Authority, at 1 n.1.
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:49 Apr 08, 2011
Jkt 223001
Respondent’s contention that he has a
right to ‘‘a personal hearing at DEA
headquarters’’ under the Due Process
Clause and 21 U.S.C. 824(c). Resp.
Motion Req. Transfer of Req. for Writ of
Habeas Corpus, at 1–2.
The next day, Respondent filed his
response to the Government’s motion
for summary disposition. Respondent’s
Resp., at 1. Therein, Respondent
asserted that ‘‘[d]ue process dictates that
this Court must ensure that legal
representation is obtained for’’ him and
that ‘‘[h]e had a right to be present at the
formal hearing as indicated in [the]
Show Cause Order.’’ Id. at 2. Respondent
further stated that he ‘‘cannot reply to
the Government’s response, [as] to do
so, allows the assumption that he is
acting Pro Se, without legal
representation in this proceeding.’’ Id.
Continuing, Respondent contended that
‘‘it is incumbent that this Court secure
the assistance of an Article III [j]udge’’
to issue a writ of habeas corpus. Id.
Respondent thus requested that the
proceeding be stayed pending resolution
of the issue. Id.
On March 16, the ALJ issued an
Amended Order granting the
Government’s Motion for summary
disposition.3 Amended Order Granting
Summary Disposition, at 5. Therein, the
ALJ noted that ‘‘no genuine dispute
exists over the material fact that
Respondent currently lacks state
authority to handle controlled
substances in Mississippi, his state of
registration with the DEA, since his
state license was indefinitely suspended
on May 4, 2009.’’ Id. at 4. The ALJ thus
applied the Agency’s settled rules that
‘‘a practitioner must be currently
authorized to handle controlled
substances in ‘the jurisdiction in which
he practices’ in order to maintain a DEA
registration,’’ and ‘‘because ‘possessing
authority under state law to handle
controlled substances is an essential
condition for holding a DEA registration
* * * the CSA requires the revocation
of a registration issued to a practitioner
who lacks [such authority].’ ’’ Id. at 3
(quoting Roy Chi Lung, 74 FR 20346,
3 Apparently, the ALJ initially mistook
Respondent’s February 16 motion requesting that
his request for a writ of habeas corpus be
transferred to an Article III judge as his pleading
responding to the Government’s summary judgment
motion and issued a recommended decision on
February 17. At some point thereafter, the ALJ
concluded that the pleading Respondent filed on
February 17 was, in fact, intended to be his
response to the Government’s summary disposition
motion although he maintained that he ‘‘cannot
reply to the Government’s response, [because] to do
so, allows the assumption that he is acting Pro Se,
without legal representation in this proceeding.’’
Respondent’s Resp. to ALJ’s Order, at 2. The ALJ
therefore considered the arguments contained
therein and issued an amended decision.
PO 00000
Frm 00085
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
20035
20347 (2009) (other citations omitted)).
The ALJ further noted that revocation is
warranted even ‘‘ ‘when a state license
has been suspended, but with the
possibility of future reinstatement,’ ’’ id.
(quoting Roger A. Rodriguez, 70 FR
33206, 33207 (2005)), ‘‘and even where
there is a judicial challenge to the state
medical board action actively pending
in the state courts.’’ Id. at 4 (citing
Michael G. Dolin, 65 FR 5661, 5662
(2000)). The ALJ thus granted the
Government’s motion for summary
disposition and recommended that
Respondent’s registration be revoked
and that any pending applications be
denied.4 Id. at 5.
On March 11, 2010, following the
ALJ’s initial order granting summary
disposition, Respondent filed a pleading
he entitled as ‘‘Inter-Agency Appeal For
Reconsideration of Administrative Law
Judge’s Decision and Request For Stay
of ALJ’s Final Judgement [sic].’’ For the
purpose of this decision, this pleading
will be deemed to be Respondent’s
Exceptions to the ALJ’s recommended
decision.
On April 12, 2010, the ALJ forward
the record to me for final agency action.
Having considered the entire record, I
reject each of the arguments raised in
Respondent’s Exceptions and adopt the
ALJ’s decision in its entirety.
In his Exceptions, Respondent raises
three primary arguments. First, he
contends that the ALJ erred by failing to
either appoint counsel to represent him
or alternatively, by failing to refer his
request for a writ of habeas corpus to an
Article III judge, who would presumably
order the Government to allow him to
personally attend the hearing. As for the
first part of his contention, there is no
constitutional right to appointed
counsel in a proceeding under 21 U.S.C.
824(a). See Goldberg v. Kelly, 397 U.S.
254, 270 (1970). Nor does Respondent
cite any authority for his contention that
the ALJ was required to transfer his
request for a writ of habeas corpus to an
Article III judge, which Respondent
could have filed in the appropriate
federal district court.5
Next, Respondent contends that the
ALJ’s grant of summary disposition was
‘‘arbitrary and capricious’’ because there
were disputed issues of material fact.
According to Respondent, he did not
3 In his Amended Order, the ALJ did not address
any of the contentions raised by Respondent in his
March 11, 2010 ‘‘Inter-Agency Appeal for
Reconsideration of Administrative Law Judge’s
Decision and Request for Stay of ALJ’s Final
Judgement [sic].’’ Amended Order Granting
Summary Disposition, at 3 n.4.
5 The ALJ explained that had a hearing been
necessary, he would have taken ‘‘all reasonable
steps’’ to provide a hearing, ‘‘notwithstanding his
incarcerated status.’’ ALJ Amended Order at 5 n.5.
E:\FR\FM\11APN1.SGM
11APN1
srobinson on DSKHWCL6B1PROD with NOTICES
20036
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 69 / Monday, April 11, 2011 / Notices
‘‘knowingly and intelligently’’ waive his
right to a hearing before the Mississippi
Board, id. at 12; his ‘‘waiver [was]
obtained through misrepresentation and
under extreme duress,’’ id. at 8; and he
is currently challenging the validity of
his waiver in the Mississippi State
Courts. Id. at 12.
This argument, however, takes
Respondent nowhere because ‘‘DEA has
repeatedly held ‘that a registrant cannot
collaterally attack the results of a state
criminal or administrative proceeding in
a proceeding under section 304 [21
U.S.C. § 824] of the CSA.’ ’’ Hicham K.
Riba, 73 FR 75773, 75774 (2008)
(quoting Brenton D. Glisson, 72 FR
54296, 54297 (2007) (other citation
omitted)). See also Shahid Musud
Siddiqui, 61 FR 14818 (1996); Robert A.
Leslie, 60 FR 14004 (1995).
Respondent’s various contentions
regarding the validity of the Consent
Order are therefore not material to this
Agency’s resolution of whether he is
entitled to maintain his DEA
registration.
Because 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3) authorizes
the revocation of a registration ‘‘upon a
finding that the registrant * * * has had
his State license suspended [or] revoked
* * * and is no longer authorized by
State law to engage in the * * *
distribution [or] dispensing of
controlled substance,’’ the only fact
material to resolving this dispute is
whether Respondent holds a State
license. There being no dispute that
Respondent lacks the requisite state
authority, there was no need for an
evidentiary hearing, as summary
judgment has been used for more than
100 years to resolve legal ‘‘actions in
which there is no genuine issue as to
any material fact’’ and has never been
deemed to violate Due Process. See Fed.
R. Civ. P. 56 (Advisory Committee
Notes—1937 Adoption). Cf. Codd v.
Velger, 429 U.S. 624, 627 (1977).
Nor was Respondent entitled to an inperson hearing to challenge the sanction
which the ALJ recommended. Cf.
Anderson v. Recore, 446 F.3d 324, 330–
31 (2d Cir. 2006). Under DEA’s
longstanding interpretation of the CSA,
revocation is warranted whenever a
practitioner’s state authority has been
revoked because, under the plain terms
of the statute, possessing such authority
is an essential condition for holding a
DEA registration. See 21 U.S.C. 802(21)
(‘‘[t]he term ‘practitioner’ means a
physician * * * licensed, registered, or
otherwise permitted, by * * * the
jurisdiction in which he practices * * *
to distribute, dispense, [or] administer
* * * a controlled substance in the
course of professional practice’’). See
also id. § 823(f) (‘‘The Attorney General
VerDate Mar<15>2010
17:49 Apr 08, 2011
Jkt 223001
shall register practitioners * * * if the
applicant is authorized to dispense
* * * controlled substances under the
laws of the State in which he
practices.’’).
Accordingly, DEA has repeatedly held
that the CSA requires the revocation of
a registration issued to a practitioner
whose state license has been suspended
or revoked. David W. Wang, 72 FR
54297, 54298 (2007); Sheran Arden
Yeates, 71 FR 39130, 39131 (2006);
Dominick A. Ricci, 58 FR 51104, 51105
(1993); Bobby Watts, 53 FR 11919,
11920 (1988).6 This is so even where a
state board has suspended (as opposed
to revoked) a practitioner’s authority
with the possibility that the authority
may be restored at some point in the
future, Rodriguez, 70 FR at 33207, as
well as where, as here, a practitioner has
sought judicial review of the state board
proceeding. Dolin, 65 FR at 5662.
Because Respondent currently lacks
authority to dispense controlled
substances in Mississippi, the State in
which he holds his DEA registration, his
registration will be revoked and any
pending applications will be denied.7
Order
Pursuant to the authority vested in me
by 21 U.S.C. 823(f) & 824(a), as well as
28 CFR 0.100(b) and 0.104, I order that
DEA Certificate of Registration,
AR7086689, issued to Calvin Ramsey,
M.D., be, and it hereby is, revoked. I
further order that any pending
application of Calvin Ramsey, M.D., to
renew or modify his registration, be, and
it hereby is, denied. This Order is
effective May 11, 2011.
Dated: April 1, 2011.
Michele M. Leonhart,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2011–8533 Filed 4–8–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–09–P
6 In his Exceptions, Respondent cites two cases
which he contends the ALJ ‘‘failed to consider’’ as
cases where physicians had lost their state licenses
and yet ‘‘no revocation of [the] physician’s DEA
license occurred. Exceptions at 8 (citing Barry H.
Brooks, M.D., 66 FR 18305 (2001); Vincent J.
Scolaro, 67 FR 42060 (2002)). Neither of these case
support Respondent because in both of them, the
physician’s state authority had been restored at the
time of the proceeding. See Brooks, 66 FR at 18308;
Scolaro, 67 FR at 42065.
7 In the event the State Board restores
Respondent’s medical license at some point in the
future, he can then apply for a new registration.
PO 00000
Frm 00086
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Drug Enforcement Administration
Clifton D. Burt, M.D.; Revocation of
Registration
On April 6, 2010, the Deputy
Assistant Administrator, Office of
Diversion Control, Drug Enforcement
Administration, issued an Order to
Show Cause to Clifton D. Burt
(Registrant) of Richmond, Virginia and
Union, New Jersey. The Show Cause
Order proposed the revocation of
Registrant’s DEA Certificates of
Registration, FB0575499 and
FB1499587, on the ground that his
‘‘continued registrations are inconsistent
with the public interest as that term is
defined in 21 U.S.C. 823(f).’’ Show
Cause Order, at 1.
The Show Cause Order alleged that
from ‘‘May 2008 to October 2008,’’
Registrant ‘‘prescribed controlled
substances to individuals via the
Internet based on online questionnaires,
submissions of unverifiable medical
records, and telephone consultations’’
such that the prescriptions ‘‘were for
other than a legitimate medical purpose
or outside the usual course of
professional practice in contravention of
21 CFR 1306.04(a).’’ Id. at 2. The Order
further alleged that Registrant ‘‘failed to
establish a valid physician-patient
relationship as required by the laws of
Virginia.’’ Id. (citing, inter alia, Va. Code
Ann. §§ 54.1–2915.A(3), (13), (16) &
(17)). The Order next alleged that
‘‘[f]rom October 2008 to March 2009,’’
Registrant ‘‘directly dispensed control
substances to patients in Schedules IV
and V without possessing a controlled
substance certificate in violation of the
laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.’’
Id. (citing, inter alia, Va. Code Ann.
§§ 54.1–2914.A., 54.1–2915.A(17) &
(18), 54–1–111.A(4),1 and 54.1–
3303(A)). The Order also informed
Registrant of his right to request a
hearing or to submit a written statement
in lieu of a hearing, the applicable
procedures for doing so, and the
consequence if he failed to do either. Id.
at 2–3.
On April 9, 2010, the Show Cause
Order was served on Registrant by
registered mail addressed to him at both
of his registered locations. Since that
time, thirty days have now passed, and
neither Registrant, nor anyone
purporting to representing him, has
either requested a hearing or submitted
a written statement. I therefore find that
Registrant has waived his rights under
21 CFR 1301.43(b) and (c) and therefore
1 The correct citation is Va. Code Ann. § 54.1–
111.A(4).
E:\FR\FM\11APN1.SGM
11APN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 69 (Monday, April 11, 2011)]
[Notices]
[Pages 20034-20036]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-8533]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Drug Enforcement Administration
[Docket No. 10-25]
Calvin Ramsey, M.D.; Revocation of Registration
On December 18, 2009, the Deputy Assistant Administrator, Office of
Diversion Control, Drug Enforcement Administration, issued an Order to
Show Cause to Calvin Ramsey, M.D. (Respondent), of Millington,
Tennessee. The Show Cause Order proposed the revocation of Respondent's
DEA Certificate of Registration, AR7086689, as a practitioner, and the
denial of any pending application to renew or modify the registration,
on the ground that he does not ``have authority to practice medicine or
handle controlled substances in the State of Mississippi,'' the State
in which he is registered with DEA.\1\ Show Cause Order at 1 (citing 21
U.S.C. 823(f) and 824(a)(4)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The Order also alleged that Respondent's Registration does
not expire until April 30, 2012. Show Cause Order at 1. Because
Respondent does not dispute this, I find that he has a current
registration.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On January 8, 2010, Respondent, who is currently incarcerated at
the Federal Correctional Institute Memphis Satellite Camp in
Millington, Tennessee, requested a hearing on the allegations \2\
[[Page 20035]]
and the matter was placed on the docket of the Agency's Administrative
Law Judges (ALJs). Thereafter, on January 27, the ALJ ordered the
Government ``to provide evidence to support its allegation that
Respondent lacks authority in the state in which he is registered with
DEA'' and set February 3, 2010 as the due date for any motion for
summary disposition and a due date of February 17 for Respondent to
file a reply. Order Directing Gov. to File Evidence Regarding Status of
Resp.'s State Authority, at 1-2.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ Therein, Respondent also requested that the Administrative
Law Judge ``issue a writ of Habeas Corpus to allow [him] to have a
personal hearing in Springfield, Virginia in the interest of true
[j]ustice.'' Response to Order to Show Cause, at 2. In his Order
Directing the Government to File Evidence, the ALJ noted that
Respondent's ``request is beyond the jurisdiction of this
tribunal.'' Order Directing Gov. to File Evidence Regarding Status
of Resp.'s State Authority, at 1 n.1.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On January 29, 2010, the Government moved for summary disposition.
Mot. for Summ. Disp. Therein, the Government noted that the State of
Mississippi had suspended Respondent's state medical license effective
May 4, 2009, id. at 2, and that Respondent did not dispute that the
Mississippi State Board of Medical Licensure (Mississippi Board) had
taken ``adverse actions against'' him. Id. at 5 (quoting Respondent's
Resp. to Order to Show Cause, at 1). As support for its motion, the
Government attached a copy of a Consent Order which Respondent entered
into with the Mississippi Board.
The Consent Order noted that on or about October 16, 2008,
Respondent had been convicted by the U.S. District Court for the
Southern District of Mississippi of two counts of Filing a False Tax
Return in violation of 26 U.S.C. 7201(1). Consent Order at 1. The
Consent Order further noted that under Mississippi law, ``conviction of
a felony or misdemeanor involving moral turpitude'' is ground for the
suspension or revocation of a state medical license and that Respondent
had ``consent[ed] to the indefinite suspension of his license to begin
on May 4, 2009, the date he was ordered by the District Court to
surrender and commence serving his sentence. Id. at 1-2. Based on the
Agency's longstanding rules that (1) a practitioner must be currently
authorized to handle controlled substances in the State in which he
practices in order to hold a DEA registration in that State, and (2)
where a registrant loses his state authority, he is not entitled to
maintain his DEA registration, the Government moved for summary
disposition. Mot. for Summ. Disp., at 3.
On February 16, 2010, Respondent filed a motion which requested
that the ALJ transfer his request for a writ of habeas corpus to an
Article III judge. The motion was premised on Respondent's contention
that he has a right to ``a personal hearing at DEA headquarters'' under
the Due Process Clause and 21 U.S.C. 824(c). Resp. Motion Req. Transfer
of Req. for Writ of Habeas Corpus, at 1-2.
The next day, Respondent filed his response to the Government's
motion for summary disposition. Respondent's Resp., at 1. Therein,
Respondent asserted that ``[d]ue process dictates that this Court must
ensure that legal representation is obtained for'' him and that ``[h]e
had a right to be present at the formal hearing as indicated in [the]
Show Cause Order.'' Id. at 2. Respondent further stated that he
``cannot reply to the Government's response, [as] to do so, allows the
assumption that he is acting Pro Se, without legal representation in
this proceeding.'' Id. Continuing, Respondent contended that ``it is
incumbent that this Court secure the assistance of an Article III
[j]udge'' to issue a writ of habeas corpus. Id. Respondent thus
requested that the proceeding be stayed pending resolution of the
issue. Id.
On March 16, the ALJ issued an Amended Order granting the
Government's Motion for summary disposition.\3\ Amended Order Granting
Summary Disposition, at 5. Therein, the ALJ noted that ``no genuine
dispute exists over the material fact that Respondent currently lacks
state authority to handle controlled substances in Mississippi, his
state of registration with the DEA, since his state license was
indefinitely suspended on May 4, 2009.'' Id. at 4. The ALJ thus applied
the Agency's settled rules that ``a practitioner must be currently
authorized to handle controlled substances in `the jurisdiction in
which he practices' in order to maintain a DEA registration,'' and
``because `possessing authority under state law to handle controlled
substances is an essential condition for holding a DEA registration * *
* the CSA requires the revocation of a registration issued to a
practitioner who lacks [such authority].' '' Id. at 3 (quoting Roy Chi
Lung, 74 FR 20346, 20347 (2009) (other citations omitted)). The ALJ
further noted that revocation is warranted even `` `when a state
license has been suspended, but with the possibility of future
reinstatement,' '' id. (quoting Roger A. Rodriguez, 70 FR 33206, 33207
(2005)), ``and even where there is a judicial challenge to the state
medical board action actively pending in the state courts.'' Id. at 4
(citing Michael G. Dolin, 65 FR 5661, 5662 (2000)). The ALJ thus
granted the Government's motion for summary disposition and recommended
that Respondent's registration be revoked and that any pending
applications be denied.\4\ Id. at 5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ Apparently, the ALJ initially mistook Respondent's February
16 motion requesting that his request for a writ of habeas corpus be
transferred to an Article III judge as his pleading responding to
the Government's summary judgment motion and issued a recommended
decision on February 17. At some point thereafter, the ALJ concluded
that the pleading Respondent filed on February 17 was, in fact,
intended to be his response to the Government's summary disposition
motion although he maintained that he ``cannot reply to the
Government's response, [because] to do so, allows the assumption
that he is acting Pro Se, without legal representation in this
proceeding.'' Respondent's Resp. to ALJ's Order, at 2. The ALJ
therefore considered the arguments contained therein and issued an
amended decision.
\3\ In his Amended Order, the ALJ did not address any of the
contentions raised by Respondent in his March 11, 2010 ``Inter-
Agency Appeal for Reconsideration of Administrative Law Judge's
Decision and Request for Stay of ALJ's Final Judgement [sic].''
Amended Order Granting Summary Disposition, at 3 n.4.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
On March 11, 2010, following the ALJ's initial order granting
summary disposition, Respondent filed a pleading he entitled as
``Inter-Agency Appeal For Reconsideration of Administrative Law Judge's
Decision and Request For Stay of ALJ's Final Judgement [sic].'' For the
purpose of this decision, this pleading will be deemed to be
Respondent's Exceptions to the ALJ's recommended decision.
On April 12, 2010, the ALJ forward the record to me for final
agency action. Having considered the entire record, I reject each of
the arguments raised in Respondent's Exceptions and adopt the ALJ's
decision in its entirety.
In his Exceptions, Respondent raises three primary arguments.
First, he contends that the ALJ erred by failing to either appoint
counsel to represent him or alternatively, by failing to refer his
request for a writ of habeas corpus to an Article III judge, who would
presumably order the Government to allow him to personally attend the
hearing. As for the first part of his contention, there is no
constitutional right to appointed counsel in a proceeding under 21
U.S.C. 824(a). See Goldberg v. Kelly, 397 U.S. 254, 270 (1970). Nor
does Respondent cite any authority for his contention that the ALJ was
required to transfer his request for a writ of habeas corpus to an
Article III judge, which Respondent could have filed in the appropriate
federal district court.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ The ALJ explained that had a hearing been necessary, he
would have taken ``all reasonable steps'' to provide a hearing,
``notwithstanding his incarcerated status.'' ALJ Amended Order at 5
n.5.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Next, Respondent contends that the ALJ's grant of summary
disposition was ``arbitrary and capricious'' because there were
disputed issues of material fact. According to Respondent, he did not
[[Page 20036]]
``knowingly and intelligently'' waive his right to a hearing before the
Mississippi Board, id. at 12; his ``waiver [was] obtained through
misrepresentation and under extreme duress,'' id. at 8; and he is
currently challenging the validity of his waiver in the Mississippi
State Courts. Id. at 12.
This argument, however, takes Respondent nowhere because ``DEA has
repeatedly held `that a registrant cannot collaterally attack the
results of a state criminal or administrative proceeding in a
proceeding under section 304 [21 U.S.C. Sec. 824] of the CSA.' ''
Hicham K. Riba, 73 FR 75773, 75774 (2008) (quoting Brenton D. Glisson,
72 FR 54296, 54297 (2007) (other citation omitted)). See also Shahid
Musud Siddiqui, 61 FR 14818 (1996); Robert A. Leslie, 60 FR 14004
(1995). Respondent's various contentions regarding the validity of the
Consent Order are therefore not material to this Agency's resolution of
whether he is entitled to maintain his DEA registration.
Because 21 U.S.C. 824(a)(3) authorizes the revocation of a
registration ``upon a finding that the registrant * * * has had his
State license suspended [or] revoked * * * and is no longer authorized
by State law to engage in the * * * distribution [or] dispensing of
controlled substance,'' the only fact material to resolving this
dispute is whether Respondent holds a State license. There being no
dispute that Respondent lacks the requisite state authority, there was
no need for an evidentiary hearing, as summary judgment has been used
for more than 100 years to resolve legal ``actions in which there is no
genuine issue as to any material fact'' and has never been deemed to
violate Due Process. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 56 (Advisory Committee Notes--
1937 Adoption). Cf. Codd v. Velger, 429 U.S. 624, 627 (1977).
Nor was Respondent entitled to an in-person hearing to challenge
the sanction which the ALJ recommended. Cf. Anderson v. Recore, 446
F.3d 324, 330-31 (2d Cir. 2006). Under DEA's longstanding
interpretation of the CSA, revocation is warranted whenever a
practitioner's state authority has been revoked because, under the
plain terms of the statute, possessing such authority is an essential
condition for holding a DEA registration. See 21 U.S.C. 802(21)
(``[t]he term `practitioner' means a physician * * * licensed,
registered, or otherwise permitted, by * * * the jurisdiction in which
he practices * * * to distribute, dispense, [or] administer * * * a
controlled substance in the course of professional practice''). See
also id. Sec. 823(f) (``The Attorney General shall register
practitioners * * * if the applicant is authorized to dispense * * *
controlled substances under the laws of the State in which he
practices.'').
Accordingly, DEA has repeatedly held that the CSA requires the
revocation of a registration issued to a practitioner whose state
license has been suspended or revoked. David W. Wang, 72 FR 54297,
54298 (2007); Sheran Arden Yeates, 71 FR 39130, 39131 (2006); Dominick
A. Ricci, 58 FR 51104, 51105 (1993); Bobby Watts, 53 FR 11919, 11920
(1988).\6\ This is so even where a state board has suspended (as
opposed to revoked) a practitioner's authority with the possibility
that the authority may be restored at some point in the future,
Rodriguez, 70 FR at 33207, as well as where, as here, a practitioner
has sought judicial review of the state board proceeding. Dolin, 65 FR
at 5662. Because Respondent currently lacks authority to dispense
controlled substances in Mississippi, the State in which he holds his
DEA registration, his registration will be revoked and any pending
applications will be denied.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ In his Exceptions, Respondent cites two cases which he
contends the ALJ ``failed to consider'' as cases where physicians
had lost their state licenses and yet ``no revocation of [the]
physician's DEA license occurred. Exceptions at 8 (citing Barry H.
Brooks, M.D., 66 FR 18305 (2001); Vincent J. Scolaro, 67 FR 42060
(2002)). Neither of these case support Respondent because in both of
them, the physician's state authority had been restored at the time
of the proceeding. See Brooks, 66 FR at 18308; Scolaro, 67 FR at
42065.
\7\ In the event the State Board restores Respondent's medical
license at some point in the future, he can then apply for a new
registration.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Order
Pursuant to the authority vested in me by 21 U.S.C. 823(f) &
824(a), as well as 28 CFR 0.100(b) and 0.104, I order that DEA
Certificate of Registration, AR7086689, issued to Calvin Ramsey, M.D.,
be, and it hereby is, revoked. I further order that any pending
application of Calvin Ramsey, M.D., to renew or modify his
registration, be, and it hereby is, denied. This Order is effective May
11, 2011.
Dated: April 1, 2011.
Michele M. Leonhart,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2011-8533 Filed 4-8-11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410-09-P