Implementation of the Freedom of Information Act, 17038-17047 [2011-7005]
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17038
Federal Register / Vol. 76, No. 59 / Monday, March 28, 2011 / Proposed Rules
(2) The comment proposes a change
or an addition to the rule, and it is
apparent that the rule would be
ineffective or unacceptable without
incorporation of the change or addition.
(3) The comment causes the NRC staff
to make a change (other than editorial)
to the rule, Certificate of Compliance
(CoC), or Technical Specifications (TS).
For additional procedural information
and the regulatory analysis, see the
direct final rule published in the Rules
and Regulations section of this Federal
Register.
List of Subjects in 10 CFR Part 72
Administrative practice and
procedure, Hazardous waste, Nuclear
materials, Occupational safety and
health, Radiation protection, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements,
Security measures, Spent fuel, Whistle
blowing.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble and under the authority of the
Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended;
the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974,
as amended; the Nuclear Waste Policy
Act of 1982, as amended, and 5 U.S.C.
553; the NRC is proposing to adopt the
following amendments to 10 CFR part
72.
PART 72—LICENSING
REQUIREMENTS FOR THE
INDEPENDENT STORAGE OF SPENT
NUCLEAR FUEL, HIGH-LEVEL
RADIOACTIVE WASTE, AND
REACTOR-RELATED GREATER THAN
CLASS C WASTE
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1. The authority citation for part 72
continues to read as follows:
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2. In § 72.214, CoC 1032 is added to
read as follows:
§ 72.214 List of approved spent fuel
storage casks.
*
*
*
*
*
Certificate Number: 1032.
Initial Certificate Effective Date: June
13, 2011.
SAR Submitted by: Holtec
International, Inc.
SAR Title: Safety Analysis Report on
the HI–STORM FW System.
Docket Number: 72–1032.
Certificate Expiration Date: June 13,
2031.
Model Numbers: MPC–37, MPC–89.
Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 8th day
of February, 2011.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
R.W. Borchardt,
Executive Director for Operations.
[FR Doc. 2011–7091 Filed 3–25–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
FINANCIAL STABILITY OVERSIGHT
COUNCIL
12 CFR Part 1301
RIN 4030–AA02
Implementation of the Freedom of
Information Act
Authority: Secs. 51, 53, 57, 62, 63, 65, 69,
81, 161, 182, 183, 184, 186, 187, 189, 68 Stat.
929, 930, 932, 933, 934, 935, 948, 953, 954,
955, as amended, sec. 234, 83 Stat. 444, as
amended (42 U.S.C. 2071, 2073, 2077, 2092,
2093, 2095, 2099, 2111, 2201, 2232, 2233,
2234, 2236, 2237, 2238, 2282); sec. 274, Pub.
L. 86–373, 73 Stat. 688, as amended (42
U.S.C. 2021); sec. 201, as amended, 202, 206,
88 Stat. 1242, as amended, 1244, 1246 (42
U.S.C. 5841, 5842, 5846); Pub. L. 95–601, sec.
10, 92 Stat. 2951 as amended by Pub. L. 102–
486, sec. 7902, 106 Stat. 3123 (42 U.S.C.
5851); sec. 102, Pub. L. 91–190, 83 Stat. 853
(42 U.S.C. 4332); secs. 131, 132, 133, 135,
137, 141, Pub. L. 97–425, 96 Stat. 2229, 2230,
2232, 2241, sec. 148, Pub. L. 100–203, 101
Stat. 1330–235 (42 U.S.C. 10151, 10152,
10153, 10155, 10157, 10161, 10168); sec.
1704, 112 Stat. 2750 (44 U.S.C. 3504 note);
sec. 651(e), Pub. L. 109–58, 119 Stat. 806–10
(42 U.S.C. 2014, 2021, 2021b, 2111).
Section 72.44(g) also issued under secs.
142(b) and 148(c), (d), Pub. L. 100–203, 101
Stat. 1330–232, 1330–236 (42 U.S.C.
10162(b), 10168(c), (d)). Section 72.46 also
issued under sec. 189, 68 Stat. 955 (42 U.S.C.
2239); sec. 134, Pub. L. 97–425, 96 Stat. 2230
(42 U.S.C. 10154). Section 72.96(d) also
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issued under sec. 145(g), Pub. L. 100–203,
101 Stat. 1330–235 (42 U.S.C. 10165(g)).
Subpart J also issued under secs. 2(2), 2(15),
2(19), 117(a), 141(h), Pub. L. 97–425, 96 Stat.
2202, 2203, 2204, 2222, 2244 (42 U.S.C.
10101, 10137(a), 10161(h)). Subparts K and L
are also issued under sec. 133, 98 Stat. 2230
(42 U.S.C. 10153) and sec. 218(a), 96 Stat.
2252 (42 U.S.C. 10198).
Financial Stability Oversight
Council.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
AGENCY:
The Financial Stability
Oversight Council (the ‘‘Council’’ or
‘‘FSOC’’) proposes regulations to
implement the Freedom of Information
Act (the ‘‘FOIA’’). This proposed rule
would implement the requirements of
the FOIA by setting forth procedures for
requesting access to FSOC records. The
Dodd-Frank Act, which established the
Council, provides that FOIA applies to
data or information submitted to the
Council.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before May 27, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons are
invited to submit comments regarding
this notice of proposed rulemaking
according to the instructions below. All
submissions must refer to the document
title. The Council encourages the early
submission of comments.
SUMMARY:
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Electronic Submission of Comments.
Interested persons may submit
comments electronically through the
Federal eRulemaking Portal at https://
www.regulations.gov. Electronic
submission of comments allows the
commenter maximum time to prepare
and submit a comment, ensures timely
receipt, and enables the Council to make
them available to the public. Comments
submitted electronically through the
https://www.regulations.gov Web site can
be viewed by other commenters and
interested members of the public.
Commenters should follow the
instructions provided on that site to
submit comments electronically.
Mail: Send comments to Financial
Stability Oversight Council, 1500
Pennsylvania Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20220.
Note: To receive consideration as public
comments, comments must be submitted
through the method specified above. Again,
all submissions must refer to the title of the
notice.
Public Inspection of Public
Comments. All properly submitted
comments will be available for
inspection and downloading at https://
www.regulations.gov.
Additional Instructions. In general,
comments received, including
attachments and other supporting
materials, are part of the public record
and are available to the public. Do not
submit any information in your
comment or supporting materials that
you consider confidential or
inappropriate for public disclosure.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Amias Gerety, Deputy Assistant
Secretary, Financial Stability Oversight
Council, at (202) 622–0502. All
responses to this Notice should be
submitted via https://
www.regulations.gov to ensure
consideration.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform
and Consumer Protection Act, Public
Law 111–203 (the ‘‘Act’’) established the
Council to identify and respond to
threats to the financial stability of the
United States. Section 112(d)(5)(C) of
the Act provides that the FOIA,
‘‘including the exceptions thereunder,
shall apply to any data or information
submitted under this subsection and
subtitle B.’’ These proposed regulations
would implement the requirements of
the FOIA as they apply to the Council.
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II. Section-by-Section Analysis
Section 1301.1
General
This section states that the purpose of
the regulations is to implement the
FOIA.
Section 1301.2
Available
Information Made
This section outlines the types of
records that the FOIA requires the
Council to make available to the public,
either as a matter of course or by
request. The section also describes
generally the conditions under which a
person may request access to Council
records. Finally, it sets forth the
Council’s policy for making
discretionary disclosures of its records
that are otherwise withholdable
pursuant to the FOIA exemptions.
Section 1301.3 Publication in the
Federal Register
This section implements the
requirement of the FOIA that certain
agency records be published in the
Federal Register as a matter of course,
including certain of the Council’s
organizational documents and rules of
procedure.
Section 1301.4
Copying
Public Inspection and
This section implements the
requirement of the FOIA that certain
agency records be made available to the
public as a matter of course, including
through publication on the Council’s
Web site and in a public reading room,
including final opinions, statements of
policy and interpretations, staff
manuals, and copies of certain
frequently requested and previously
released Council records.
Section 1301.5
Records
Requests for Council
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This section sets forth general
procedures for the public to follow
when requesting copies of Council
records. The section states the Council’s
requirements for the form and content of
such requests, instructions for
submitting requests, and general
instructions for requesting fee waivers
and/or expedited processing of requests.
This section furthermore identifies the
consequences to the requester of not
following the prescribed instructions.
Section 1301.6 Responsibility for
Responding to Requests for Council
Records
This section outlines certain
procedures that govern the Council’s
responses to FOIA requests. In
particular, this section describes the
default document date range that the
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Council will apply when searching for
records responsive to requests,
identifies persons responsible for
making initial determinations as to
whether to grant or deny requests, and
sets forth circumstances under which
the Council will refer FOIA requests to
other agencies for consultation or direct
response to requesters.
Section 1301.7 Timing of Responses to
Requests for Council Records
This section identifies the statutory
deadline for the Council to respond to
FOIA requests and describes
circumstances in which the Council
may extend or toll this deadline. This
section also sets forth the order in
which the Council will respond to FOIA
requests along with procedures for
requesting expedited processing of
requests. This section identifies the
standards by which the Council shall
determine whether to grant requests for
expedited processing as well as the
procedure for appealing denials of such
expedited processing requests.
Section 1301.8 Responses to Requests
for Council Records
This section details procedures for the
Council to follow when notifying
requesters of its receipt of their requests.
It also outlines the Council’s procedure,
upon granting requests, for producing
copies of or providing public access to
requested records. Likewise, it contains
procedures for the Council to follow
when denying requests in whole or in
part and when no responsive records are
located.
Section 1301.9 Classified Information
This section explains the Council’s
procedure for responding to requests for
records that are classified in accordance
with Executive Order No. 13526. It also
sets forth the Council’s policy of
conducting declassification reviews
when classified documents become
subject to FOIA requests.
Section 1301.10 Requests for Business
Information Provided to the Council
This section sets forth the Council’s
procedure for responding to requests for
records that contain information
submitted to the government by
businesses. In particular, this section
details the circumstances under which
the Council must notify businesses of
FOIA requests that seek information
comprising information these
businesses submitted to the government.
This section also provides business
submitters with an opportunity to object
to the Council’s release of their
information in response to such FOIA
requests and sets forth a procedure for
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doing so. Finally, the section explains
the procedure that governs the Council’s
consideration of and responses to such
objections.
Section 1301.11
Appeals
Administrative
This section identifies the grounds for
which requesters may appeal certain of
the Council’s FOIA-related
determinations, including its
determinations to deny requests, in
whole or in part, its determinations that
no responsive records exist, its
determinations to assign requesters to
particular fee categories, and its
determinations to deny requests for fee
waivers and expedited processing. This
section also sets forth the procedure that
requesters must follow when filing
administrative appeals, including the
form and content of appeals, and the
procedure that governs the Council’s
responses to such appeals.
Section 1301.12 Fees for Processing
Requests for Council Records
This section sets forth the Council’s
fee schedule for FOIA-related services
and describes the circumstances under
which the Council will charge fees to
requesters for searching for, reviewing
and duplicating responsive records.
Such fees are assessable based upon the
nature of each FOIA requester and the
nature and usage of services that are
required for the Council to respond to
FOIA requests. This section also
describes the grounds and procedures
for requesting a reduction or waiver of
fees, and the Council’s procedure for
responding to such requests. Finally, the
section explains how requesters can
make payment to the Council as well as
the circumstances in which the Council
may require requesters to prepay fees.
III. Regulatory Flexibility Act
Pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), it is hereby
certified that this proposed rule will not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
This proposed rule would establish
procedures for access to Council
information under the Freedom of
Information Act. Under the FOIA,
agencies may recover only the direct
costs of searching for, reviewing, and
duplicating the records processed for
requesters. Thus, fees assessed by the
Council would be nominal and would
not impose a significant economic
impact on small entity requesters.
Accordingly, a regulatory flexibility
analysis is not required. The Council
invites comments on the impact of this
proposed rule on small entities.
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IV. Executive Order 12866
This rule is not a significant
regulatory action as defined in Section
3.f of Executive Order 12866.
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1301
Freedom of Information.
Financial Stability Oversight Council
Authority and Issuance
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, the Financial Stability
Oversight Council proposes to add a
new part 1301 to 12 CFR chapter XIII,
as proposed to be established at 76 FR
4562, January 26, 2011, to read as
follows:
PART 1301—FREEDOM OF
INFORMATION
Sec.
1301.1 General.
1301.2 Information made available.
1301.3 Publication in the Federal Register.
1301.4 Public inspection and copying.
1301.5 Requests for Council records.
1301.6 Responsibility for responding to
requests for Council records.
1301.7 Timing of responses to requests for
Council records.
1301.8 Responses to requests for Council
records.
1301.9 Classified information.
1301.10 Requests for business information
provided to the Council.
1301.11 Administrative appeals.
1301.12 Fees for processing requests for
Council records.
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 5322.
§ 1301.1
General.
This subpart contains the regulations
of the Financial Stability Oversight
Council (the ‘‘Council’’) implementing
the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA),
5 U.S.C. 552, as amended. These
regulations set forth procedures for
requesting access to the Council’s
records. These regulations should be
read together with the FOIA, which
provides additional information about
this topic.
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§ 1301.2
Information made available.
(a) General. The FOIA provides for
access to records developed or
maintained by Federal agencies. The
provisions of the FOIA are intended to
assure the right of the public to
information. Generally, this section
divides agency records into three major
categories and provides methods by
which each category of records is to be
made available to the public. The three
major categories of records are as
follows:
(1) Information required to be
published in the Federal Register (see
§ 1301.3);
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(2) Information required to be made
available for public inspection and
copying or, in the alternative, to be
published and offered for sale (see
§ 1301.4); and
(3) Information required to be made
available to any member of the public
upon specific request (see §§ 1301.5
through 1301.12).
(b) Right of access. Subject only to the
exemptions and exclusions set forth in
the FOIA (5 U.S.C. 552(b) and (c)), and
the regulations set forth in this subpart,
any person shall be afforded access to
information or records in the possession
of the Council.
(c) Exemptions. (1) The disclosure
requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552(a) do not
apply to certain matters which are
exempt under 5 U.S.C. 552(b); nor do
the disclosure requirements apply to
certain matters which are excluded
under 5 U.S.C. 552(c).
(2) Even though a FOIA exemption set
forth in 5 U.S.C. 552(b) may apply to the
records requested, the Council may, if
not precluded by law and in its sole
discretion, make discretionary
disclosures of its records. The fact that
the exemption is not applied by the
Council in response to a particular
request shall have no precedential
significance in processing other
requests. This policy does not create any
right enforceable in court.
§ 1301.3 Publication in the Federal
Register.
Subject to the application of the FOIA
exemptions and exclusions (5 U.S.C.
552(b) and (c)) and subject to the
limitations provided in 5 U.S.C.
552(a)(1), the Council shall state,
publish and maintain current in the
Federal Register for the guidance of the
public the following information:
(a) Descriptions of its central and field
organization and the established places
at which, the persons from whom, and
the methods whereby, the public may
obtain information, make submittals or
requests, or obtain decisions;
(b) Statements of the general course
and method by which its functions are
channeled and determined, including
the nature and requirements of all
formal and informal procedures
available;
(c) Rules of procedure, descriptions of
forms available or the places at which
forms may be obtained, and instructions
as to the scope and contents of all
papers, reports, or examinations;
(d) Substantive rules of general
applicability adopted as authorized by
law, and statements of general policy or
interpretations of general applicability
formulated and adopted by the Council;
and
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(e) Each amendment, revision, or
repeal of matters referred to in
paragraphs (a) through (d) of this
section.
§ 1301.4
Public inspection and copying.
(a) In general. Subject to the
application of the FOIA exemptions and
exclusions (5 U.S.C. 552(b) and (c)), the
Council shall, in conformance with 5
U.S.C. 552(a)(2), make available for
public inspection and copying, or, in
the alternative, promptly publish and
offer for sale the following information:
(1) Final opinions, including
concurring and dissenting opinions, and
orders, made in the adjudication of
cases;
(2) Those statements of policy and
interpretations which have been
adopted by the Council but are not
published in the Federal Register;
(3) Its administrative staff manuals
and instructions to staff that affect a
member of the public;
(4) Copies of all records, regardless of
form or format, which have been
released previously to any person under
5 U.S.C. 552(a)(3) and §§ 1301.5 through
1301.12, and which the Council
determines have become or are likely to
become the subject of subsequent
requests for substantially the same
records because they are clearly of
interest to the public at large. When the
Council receives three (3) or more
requests for substantially the same
records, then the Council shall place
those requests in front of any existing
processing backlog and make the
released records available in the
Council’s public reading room and in
the electronic reading room on the
Council’s Web site.
(5) A general index of the records
referred to in paragraph (a)(4) of this
section.
(b) Information made available by
computer telecommunications. For
records required to be made available
for public inspection and copying
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2) and
paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of this
section, the Council shall make such
records available on its Web site as soon
as practicable but in any case no later
than one year after such records are
created.
(c) Deletion of identifying details. To
prevent a clearly unwarranted invasion
of personal privacy, the Council may
delete identifying details contained in
any matter described in paragraphs
(a)(1) through (4) of this section before
making such matters available for
inspection or publishing it. The
justification for the deletion shall be
explained fully in writing, and the
extent of such deletion shall be
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indicated on the portion of the record
which is made available or published,
unless including that indication would
harm an interest protected by the
exemption in 5 U.S.C. 552(b) under
which the deletion is made. If
technically feasible, the extent of the
deletion shall be indicated at the place
in the record where the deletion was
made.
(d) Public reading room. The Council
shall make available for public
inspection and copying, in a reading
room or otherwise, the material
described in paragraphs (a)(1) through
(5) of this section. Fees for duplication
shall be charged in accordance with
§ 1301.12. The location of the Council’s
reading room is the Department of the
Treasury’s Library. The Library is
located in the Main Treasury Building,
1500 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20220. For building
security purposes, visitors are required
to make an appointment by calling (202)
622–0990.
(e) Indices. (1) The Council shall
maintain and make available for public
inspection and copying current indices
identifying any material described in
paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this
section. In addition, the Council shall
promptly publish, quarterly or more
frequently, and distribute (by sale or
otherwise) copies of each index or
supplement unless the Council
determines by order published in the
Federal Register that the publication
would be unnecessary and impractical,
in which case the Council shall
nonetheless provide copies of the index
on request at a cost not to exceed the
direct cost of duplication.
(2) The Council shall make the
indices referred to in paragraph (a)(5)
and (e)(1) of this section available on its
Web site.
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§ 1301.5
Requests for Council records.
(a) In general. Except for records
made available under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(1)
and (a)(2) and subject to the application
of the FOIA exemptions and exclusions
(5 U.S.C. 552(b) and (c)), the Council
shall promptly make its records
available to any person pursuant to a
request that conforms to the rules and
procedures of this section.
(b) Form and content of request. A
request for records of the Council shall
be made as follows:
(1) The request for records shall be
made in writing and state, both in the
request itself and on any envelope that
encloses it, that it comprises a Freedom
of Information Act request.
(2) The request shall be addressed and
submitted as follows: Financial Stability
Oversight Council, Attention: FOIA
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Request for Council Records, 1500
Pennsylvania Avenue, NW.,
Washington, DC 20220.
(3) The request shall describe the
records that the requester seeks in
sufficient detail to enable Council
personnel to locate them with a
reasonable amount of effort. Whenever
possible, the request should include
specific information about each record
sought, such as the date, title or name,
author, recipient, and subject matter of
the record. If known, the requester
should include any file designations or
descriptions for the records requested.
As a general rule, the more specific the
requester is about the records or type of
records requested, the more likely the
Council will be able to locate those
records in response to the request;
(4) The request must include the
name of and contact information for the
requester, including a mailing address,
telephone number, and, if available, an
e-mail address at which the Council
may contact the requester regarding the
request;
(5) The request shall state whether the
requester wishes to inspect the records
or desires to have a copy made and
furnished without first inspecting them.
(6) For the purpose of determining
any fees that may apply to processing a
request, a requester shall indicate in the
request whether the requester is a
commercial user, an educational
institution, non-commercial scientific
institution, representative of the news
media, governmental entity, or ‘‘other’’
requester, as those terms are defined in
§ 1301.12(c). For the same purpose, a
request for records shall also state how
the records released will be used. The
Council shall not use this information to
determine the releasability of any record
or records.
(7) If a requester seeks a waiver or
reduction of fees associated with
processing a request, then the request
shall include a statement to that effect
as is required by § 1301.12(f). Any
request that does not seek a waiver or
reduction of fees shall constitute an
agreement of the requester to pay any
and all fees (of up to $25) that may
apply to the request, as otherwise set
forth in § 1301.12, except that the
requester may specify in the request an
upper limit (of not less than $25) that
the requester is willing to pay to process
the request.
(8) If a requester seeks expedited
processing of a request, then the request
must include a statement to that effect
as is required by § 1301.7(c).
(c) Request receipt; effect of request
deficiencies. The Council shall deem
itself to have received a request only if,
and on the date that, it receives a
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17041
complete request containing the
information required by paragraph (b) of
this section. The Council need not
accept a request, process a request, or be
bound by any deadlines in this subpart
for processing a request that fails to
conform to the requirements of
paragraph (b) of this section. If a request
is deficient in any respect, then the
Council may return it to the requester
and advise the requester in what respect
the request is deficient. The requester
may then resubmit the request, which
the Council shall treat as a new request.
A determination by the Council that a
request is deficient in any respect is not
a denial of access, and such
determinations are not subject to appeal.
§ 1301.6 Responsibility for responding to
requests for Council records.
(a) In general. In determining which
records are responsive to a request, the
Council ordinarily will include only
records in its possession as of the date
the Council begins its search for them.
If any other date is used, the Council
shall inform the requester of that date.
(b) Authority to grant or deny
requests. The Council records officer
shall be authorized to make an initial
determination to grant or deny a request
for a record of the Council.
(c) Consultations and referrals. When
the Council receives a request for a
record or any portion of a record in its
possession that originated with another
federal or state agency, including but
not limited to a constituent agency of
the Council, it shall either:
(1) Respond to the request regarding
that record, after consulting with the
originating agency to determine whether
to disclose it and with any other agency
that has a substantial interest in it; or
(2) Refer the responsibility for
responding to the request regarding that
record to the originating agency to
determine whether to disclose it, or to
another agency that originated the
record (but only if that agency is subject
to the FOIA). Ordinarily, the agency that
originated a record will be presumed to
be best able to determine whether to
disclose it.
(d) Notice of referral. Whenever the
Council refers all or any part of the
responsibility for responding to a
request to another agency, it shall notify
the requester of the referral and inform
the requester of the name of each agency
to which the request has been referred
and of the part of the request that has
been referred.
§ 1301.7 Timing of responses to requests
for Council records.
(a) In general. Except as set forth in
paragraphs (b) through (d) of this
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section, the Council shall respond to
requests according to their order of
receipt.
(b) Multitrack processing. (1) The
Council may establish tracks to process
separately simple and complex requests.
The Council may assign a request to the
simple or complex track based on the
amount of work and/or time needed to
process the request. The Council shall
process requests in each track according
to the order of their receipt.
(2) The Council may provide a
requester in its complex track with an
opportunity to limit the scope of the
request to qualify for faster processing
within the specified limits of the simple
track(s).
(c) Requests for expedited processing.
(1) The Council shall respond to a
request out of order and on an expedited
basis whenever a requester
demonstrates a compelling need for
expedited processing in accordance
with the requirements of this paragraph
(c).
(2) Form and content of a request for
expedited processing. A request for
expedited processing shall be made as
follows:
(i) A request for expedited processing
shall be made in writing and submitted
as part of the initial request for records.
When a request for records includes a
request for expedited processing, both
the envelope and the request itself must
be clearly marked ‘‘Expedited Processing
Requested.’’
(ii) A request for expedited processing
shall contain a statement that
demonstrates a compelling need for the
requester to obtain expedited processing
of the requested records. A ‘‘compelling
need’’ is defined as follows:
(A) Failure to obtain the requested
records on an expedited basis could
reasonably be expected to pose an
imminent threat to the life or physical
safety of an individual. The requester
shall fully explain the circumstances
warranting such an expected threat so
that the Council may make a reasoned
determination that a delay in obtaining
the requested records could pose such a
threat; or
(B) With respect to a request made by
a person primarily engaged in
disseminating information, urgency to
inform the public concerning actual or
alleged Federal Government activity. A
person ‘‘primarily engaged in
disseminating information’’ does not
include individuals who are engaged
only incidentally in the dissemination
of information. The standard of
‘‘urgency to inform’’ requires that the
records requested pertain to a matter of
current exigency to the American public
and that delaying a response to a request
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for records would compromise a
significant recognized interest to and
throughout the American general
public. The requester must adequately
explain the matter or activity and why
the records sought are necessary to be
provided on an expedited basis.
(iii) The requester shall certify the
written statement that purports to
demonstrate a compelling need for
expedited processing to be true and
correct to the best of the requester’s
knowledge and belief. The certification
must be in the form prescribed by 28
U.S.C. 1746: ‘‘I declare under penalty of
perjury that the foregoing is true and
correct to the best of my knowledge and
belief. Executed on [date].’’
(3) Determinations of requests for
expedited processing. Within ten (10)
calendar days of its receipt of a request
for expedited processing, the Council
shall decide whether to grant it and
shall notify the requester of the
determination in writing.
(4) Effect of granting expedited
processing. If the Council grants a
request for expedited processing, then
the Council shall give the expedited
request priority over non-expedited
requests and shall process the expedited
request as soon as practicable. The
Council may assign expedited requests
to their own simple and complex
processing tracks based upon the
amount of work and/or time needed to
process them. Within each such track,
an expedited request shall be processed
in the order of its receipt.
(5) Appeals of denials of requests for
expedited processing. If the Council
denies a request for expedited
processing, then the requester shall have
the right to submit an appeal of the
denial determination in accordance
with § 1301.11. The Council shall
communicate this appeal right as part of
its written notification to the requester
denying expedited processing. The
requester shall clearly mark its appeal
request and any envelope that encloses
it with the words ‘‘Appeal for Expedited
Processing.’’
(d) Time period for responding to
requests for records. Ordinarily, the
Council shall have twenty (20) days
(excepting Saturdays, Sundays, and
legal public holidays) from when a
request that satisfies the requirements of
§ 1301.5(b) is received by the Council to
determine whether to grant or deny a
request for records. The twenty (20) day
time period set forth in this paragraph
shall not be tolled by the Council except
that the Council may:
(1) Make one reasonable demand to
the requester for clarifying information
about the request and toll the twenty
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(20) day time period while it awaits the
clarifying information; or
(2) Toll the twenty (20) day time
period while it addresses any dispute
with the requester regarding the
assessment of fees.
(e) Unusual circumstances. (1) Where
the Council determines that, due to
unusual circumstances, it cannot
respond either to a request within the
time period set forth in paragraph (d) of
this section or to an appeal within the
time period set forth in § 1301.11, the
Council may extend the applicable time
periods by informing the requester in
writing of the unusual circumstances
and of the date by which the Council
expects to complete its processing of the
request or appeal. Any extension or
extensions of time shall not
cumulatively total more than ten (10)
days (exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays,
and legal public holidays). However, if
the Council determines that it needs
additional time beyond a ten (10) day
extension to process the request or
appeal, then the Council shall notify the
requester and provide the requester with
an opportunity to limit the scope of the
request or appeal or to arrange for an
alternative time frame for processing the
request or appeal or a modified request
or appeal. The requester shall retain the
right to define the desired scope of the
request or appeal, as long as it meets the
requirements contained in this subpart.
(2) As used in this paragraph (e),
‘‘unusual circumstances’’ means, but
only to the extent reasonably necessary
to the proper processing of the
particular requests:
(i) The need to search for and collect
the requested records from field
facilities or other establishments that are
separate from the office processing the
request;
(ii) The need to search for, collect,
and appropriately examine a
voluminous amount of separate and
distinct records which are demanded in
a single request; or
(iii) The need for consultation, which
shall be conducted with all practicable
speed, with another agency having a
substantial interest in the determination
of the request, or among two or more
components or component offices
having substantial subject matter
interest therein.
(3) Where the Council reasonably
believes that multiple requests
submitted by a requester, or by a group
of requesters acting in concert,
constitute a single request that would
otherwise involve unusual
circumstances, and the requests involve
clearly related matters, they may be
aggregated. Multiple requests involving
unrelated matters will not be aggregated.
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The Council may disaggregate and treat
as separate requests a single request that
has multiple unrelated components.
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§ 1301.8 Responses to requests for
Council records.
(a) Acknowledgements of requests.
Upon receipt of a request that meets the
requirements of § 1301.5(b), the Council
shall assign to the request a unique
tracking number. The Council shall
send an acknowledgement letter to the
requester within ten (10) calendar days
of receipt of the request that contains
the following information:
(1) Identifies the applicable request
tracking number;
(2) Identifies the date of receipt of the
request, as determined in accordance
with § 1301.5(c); and
(3) Confirms, with respect to any fees
that may apply to the request pursuant
to § 1301.12, that the requester has
sought a waiver or reduction in such
fees, has agreed to pay any and all
applicable fees, or has specified an
upper limit (of not less than $25) that
the requester is willing to pay in fees to
process the request.
(b) Initial determination to grant or
deny a request—(1) In general. The
officer designated in § 1301.6(b) shall
make initial determinations either to
grant or to deny in whole or in part
requests for records.
(2) Granting of request. If the request
is granted in full or in part, the Council
shall provide the requester with a copy
of the releasable documents, and shall
do so in the format specified by the
requester to the extent that the
documents are readily producible by the
Council in the requested format, or shall
permit the requester to inspect the
documents in accordance with
§ 1301.8(b)(3). The Council shall also
send the requester a statement of the
applicable fees, either at the time of the
determination or shortly thereafter.
(3) Inspection of records. In the case
of a request for inspection, the requester
shall be notified in writing of the
determination, when and where the
requested records may be inspected, and
of the fees incurred in complying with
the request. The Council shall then
promptly make the records available for
inspection at the time and place stated,
in a manner that will not interfere with
the Council’s operations and will not
exclude other persons from making
inspections. The requester shall not be
permitted to remove the records from
the room where inspection is made. If,
after making inspection, the requester
desires copies of all or a portion of the
requested records, copies shall be
furnished upon payment of the
established fees prescribed by § 1301.12.
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Fees may be charged for search and
review time as stated in § 1301.12.
(4) Denial of request. If it is
determined that the request for records
should be denied in whole or in part,
the requester shall be notified in
writing. The notification shall:
(i) State the exemptions relied on in
not granting the request;
(ii) If technically feasible, indicate the
amount of information deleted and the
exemptions under which the deletion is
made at the place in the record where
such deletion is made (unless providing
such indication would harm an interest
protected by the exemption relied upon
to deny such material);
(iii) Set forth the name and title or
position of the responsible official;
(iv) Advise the requester of the right
to administrative appeal in accordance
with § 1301.11; and
(v) Specify the official or office to
which such appeal shall be submitted.
(5) No records found. If it is
determined, after an adequate search for
records by the responsible official or
his/her delegate, that no records have
been found to exist, the responsible
official will so notify the requester in
writing. The notification letter shall also
advise the requester of the right to
administratively appeal the Council’s
determination that no records exist (i.e.,
to challenge the adequacy of the
Council’s search for responsive records)
in accordance with § 1301.11. The
response shall specify the official to
whom the appeal shall be submitted for
review.
§ 1301.9
Classified information.
(a) Referrals of requests for classified
information. Whenever a request is
made for a record containing
information that has been classified, or
may be appropriate for classification, by
another agency under Executive Order
13526 or any other executive order
concerning the classification of records,
the Council shall refer the responsibility
for responding to the request regarding
that information to the agency that
classified the information, should
consider the information for
classification, or has the primary
interest in it, as appropriate. Whenever
a record contains information that has
been derivatively classified by the
Council because it contains information
classified by another agency, the
Council shall refer the responsibility for
responding to the request regarding that
information to the agency that classified
the underlying information or shall
consult with that agency prior to
processing the record for release or
withholding.
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(b) Determination of continuing need
for classification of information.
Requests for information classified
pursuant to Executive Order 13526
require the Council to review the
information to determine whether it
continues to warrant classification.
Information which no longer warrants
classification under the Executive
Order’s criteria shall be declassified and
made available to the requester, unless
the information is otherwise exempt
from disclosure.
§ 1301.10 Requests for business
information provided to the Council.
(a) In general. Business information
provided to the Council by a business
submitter shall not be disclosed
pursuant to a FOIA request except in
accordance with this section.
(b) Definitions. For purposes of this
section:
(1) Business information means trade
secrets or commercial or financial
information obtained by the Council
from a submitter that may be protected
from disclosure under Exemption 4.
(2) Submitter means any person or
entity from whom the Council obtains
business information, directly or
indirectly. The term includes
corporations, state, local, and tribal
governments, and foreign governments.
(3) Exemption 4 refers to Exemption 4
of the FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(4).
(c) Designation of business
information. A submitter of business
information will use good-faith efforts to
designate, by appropriate markings,
either at the time of submission or at a
reasonable time thereafter, any portions
of its submission that it considers to be
protected from disclosure under
Exemption 4. These designations will
expire ten (10) years after the date of the
submission unless the submitter on his
or her own initiative requests otherwise,
and provides justification for, a longer
designation period.
(d) Notice to business submitters. The
Council shall provide a business
submitter with prompt written notice of
receipt of a request or appeal
encompassing its business information
whenever required in accordance with
paragraph (e) of this section. Such
written notice shall either describe the
exact nature of the business information
requested or provide copies of the
records or portions of records
containing the business information.
When notification of a voluminous
number of submitters is required,
notification may be made by posting or
publishing the notice in a place
reasonably likely to accomplish it.
(e) When notice is required. The
Council shall provide a business
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submitter with notice of receipt of a
request or appeal whenever:
(1) The information has been
designated in good faith by the
submitter as information considered
protected from disclosure under
Exemption 4; or
(2) The Council has reason to believe
that the information may be protected
from disclosure under Exemption 4
because disclosure could reasonably be
expected to cause substantial
competitive harm to the business
submitter.
(f) Opportunity to object to disclosure.
(1) Through the notice described in
paragraph (d) of this section, the
Council shall notify the business
submitter in writing that he/she shall
have ten (10) days from the date of the
notice (exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays,
and legal public holidays) to provide the
Council with a detailed statement of any
objection to disclosure. Such statement
shall specify all grounds for
withholding any of the information
under Exemption 4, including a
statement of why the information is
considered to be a trade secret or
commercial or financial information
that is privileged or confidential. In the
event that a submitter fails to respond
to the notice within the time specified
in it, the submitter shall be considered
to have no objection to disclosure of the
information. Information provided by a
business submitter pursuant to this
paragraph (f) may itself be subject to
disclosure under the FOIA.
(2) When notice is given to a
submitter under this section, the
requester shall be advised that such
notice has been given to the submitter.
The requester shall be further advised
that a delay in responding to the request
may be considered a denial of access to
records and that the requester may
proceed with an administrative appeal
or seek judicial review, if appropriate.
However, the requester will be invited
to agree to a voluntary extension of time
so that the Council may review the
business submitter’s objection to
disclosure.
(g) Notice of intent to disclose. The
Council shall consider carefully a
business submitter’s objections and
specific grounds for nondisclosure prior
to determining whether to disclose
business information. Whenever the
Council decides to disclose business
information over the objection of a
business submitter, the Council shall
provide the business submitter with a
written notice which shall include:
(1) A statement of the reasons for
which the business submitter’s
disclosure objections were not
sustained;
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(2) A description of the business
information to be disclosed; and
(3) A specified disclosure date which
is not less than ten (10) days (exclusive
of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public
holidays) after the notice of the final
decision to release the requested
information has been provided to the
submitter. Except as otherwise
prohibited by law, notice of the final
decision to release the requested
information shall be forwarded to the
requester at the same time.
(h) Notice of FOIA lawsuit. Whenever
a requester brings suit seeking to compel
disclosure of business information
covered in paragraph (c) of this section,
the Council shall promptly notify the
business submitter.
(i) Exception to notice requirement.
The notice requirements of this section
shall not apply if:
(1) The Council determines that the
information shall not be disclosed;
(2) The information lawfully has been
published or otherwise made available
to the public;
(3) Disclosure of the information is
required by statute (other than the
FOIA) or by a regulation issued in
accordance with the requirements of
Executive Order 12600 (3 CFR, 1987
Comp., p. 235); or
(4) The designation made by the
submitter under paragraph (c) of this
section appears obviously frivolous—
except that, in such a case, the Council
shall, within a reasonable time prior to
a specified disclosure date, give the
submitter written notice of any final
decision to disclose the information.
§ 1301.11
Administrative appeals.
(a) Grounds for administrative
appeals. A requester may appeal an
initial determination of the Council:
(1) To deny access to records in whole
or in part (as provided in § 1301.8(b)(4));
(2) To assign a particular fee category
to the requestor (as provided in
§ 1301.12(c));
(3) To deny a request for a reduction
or waiver of fees (as provided in
§ 1301.12(f)(7));
(4) That no records exist that are
responsive to the request (as provided in
§ 1301.8(b)(5)); or
(5) To deny a request for expedited
processing (as provided in
§ 1301.7(c)(5)).
(b) Time limits for filing
administrative appeals. An appeal,
other than an appeal of a denial of
expedited processing, must be
submitted within thirty-five (35) days of
the date of the initial determination or
the date of the letter transmitting the
last records released, whichever is later.
An appeal of a denial of expedited
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processing must be made within ten (10)
days of the date of the initial
determination to deny expedited
processing (see § 1301.7).
(c) Form and content of
administrative appeals. The appeal
shall—
(1) Be made in writing and signed by
the requester or his or her
representative;
(2) Be labeled ‘‘Freedom of
Information Act Appeal’’ and addressed
to and submitted to the officer specified
in paragraph (e) of this section in the
manner set forth in § 1301.5(b);
(3) Set forth the name of and contact
information for the requester, including
a mailing address, telephone number, or
e-mail address at which the Council
may contact the requester regarding the
appeal;
(4) Specify the date of the initial
request and date of the letter of initial
determination, and, where possible,
enclose a copy of the initial request and
the initial determination being
appealed; and
(5) Set forth specific grounds for the
appeal.
(d) Processing of administrative
appeals. Appeals shall be stamped with
the date of their receipt by the office to
which addressed, and shall be
processed in the approximate order of
their receipt. The receipt of the appeal
shall be acknowledged by the Council
and the requester advised of the date the
appeal was received and the expected
date of response.
(e) Determinations to grant or deny
administrative appeals. The
Chairperson of the Council or his/her
designee is authorized to and shall
decide whether to affirm the initial
determination (in whole or in part) or to
grant the request for records and shall
notify the requester of this decision in
writing within twenty (20) days
(exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and
legal public holidays) after the date of
receipt of the appeal, unless extended
pursuant to § 1301.7(e).
(1) If it is decided that the appeal is
to be denied (in whole or in part) the
requester shall be—
(i) Notified in writing of the denial;
(ii) Notified of the reasons for the
denial, including the FOIA exemptions
relied upon;
(iii) Notified of the name and title or
position of the official responsible for
the determination on appeal; and
(iv) Provided with a statement that
judicial review of the denial is available
in the United States District Court for
the judicial district in which the
requester resides or has a principal
place of business, the judicial district in
which the requested records are located,
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or the District of Columbia in
accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4)(B).
(2) If the initial determination is
reversed on appeal, the requester shall
be so notified and the request shall be
processed promptly in accordance with
the decision on appeal.
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§ 1301.12 Fees for processing requests for
Council records.
(a) In general. The Council shall
charge the requester for processing a
request under the FOIA in the amounts
and for the services set forth in
paragraph (b) through (d) of this section,
except where a waiver or reduction of
fees is granted under paragraph (f) of
this section, or where, pursuant to
paragraph (e)(4) of this section, the
failure of the Council to comply with
certain time limits precludes it from
assessing certain fees.
(b) Fees chargeable for specific
services. The fees for services performed
by the Council shall be imposed and
collected as set forth in this paragraph
(b).
(1) Duplicating records. The Council
shall charge a requester for the cost of
copying records as follows:
(i) $.20 per page, up to 81⁄2″ x 14″,
made by photocopy or similar process.
(ii) Photographs, films, and other
materials—actual cost of duplication.
(iii) Other types of duplication
services not mentioned above—actual
cost.
(iv) Material provided to a private
contractor for copying shall be charged
to the requester at the actual cost
charged by the private contractor.
(2) Search services. The Council shall
charge a requester for all time spent by
its employees searching for records that
are responsive to a request, including
page-by-page or line-by-line
identification of responsive information
within records, even if no responsive
records are found. The Council shall
charge the requester fees for search time
as follows:
(i) Searches for other than electronic
records. The Council shall charge for
search time at the salary rate(s) (basic
pay plus sixteen (16) percent) of the
employee(s) who conduct the search.
However, where a single class of
employee is used exclusively (e.g., all
administrative/clerical, or all
professional/executive), an average rate
for the range of grades typically
involved may be established. This
charge shall include transportation of
employees and records necessary to the
search at actual cost. Fees may be
charged for search time even if the
search does not yield any responsive
records, or if records are exempt from
disclosure.
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(ii) Searches for electronic records.
The Council shall charge the requester
for the actual direct cost of the search,
including computer search time, runs,
and the operator’s salary. The fee for
computer output shall be the actual
direct cost. For a requester in the ‘‘all
other’’ category, when the cost of the
search (including the operator time and
the cost of operating the computer to
process a request) equals the equivalent
dollar amount of two hours of the salary
of the person performing the search (i.e.,
the operator), the charge for the
computer search will begin.
(3) Review of records. The Council
shall charge a requester for time spent
by its employees examining responsive
records to determine whether any
portions of such record are
withholdable from disclosure, pursuant
to the FOIA exemptions of 5 U.S.C.
552(b). The Council shall also charge a
requester for time spent by its
employees redacting any such
withholdable information from a record
and preparing a record for release to the
requester. The Council shall charge a
requester for time spent reviewing
records at the salary rate(s) (i.e., basic
pay plus sixteen (16) percent) of the
employees who conduct the review.
However, when a single class of
employee is used exclusively (e.g., all
administrative/clerical, or all
professional/executive), an average rate
for the range of grades typically
involved may be established. Fees may
be charged for review time even if
records ultimately are not disclosed.
(4) Inspection of records. Fees for all
services provided shall be charged
whether or not copies are made
available to the requester for inspection.
However, no fee shall be charged for
monitoring a requester’s inspection of
records.
(5) Other services. Other services and
materials requested which are not
covered by this part nor required by the
FOIA are chargeable at the actual cost to
the Council. This includes, but is not
limited to:
(i) Certifying that records are true
copies;
(ii) Sending records by special
methods such as express mail, etc.
(c) Fees applicable to various
categories of requesters—(1) Generally.
The Council shall assess the fees set
forth in paragraph (b) of this section in
accordance with the requester fee
categories set forth below.
(2) Requester selection of fee category.
A requester shall identify itself, in the
initial FOIA request, as one of the
following categories of requesters for
purposes of that request:
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(i) Commercial. A commercial use
request refers to a request from or on
behalf of one who seeks information for
a use or purpose that furthers the
commercial, trade, or profit interests of
the requester or the person on whose
behalf the request is made, which can
include furthering those interests
through litigation. The Council may
determine from the use specified in the
request that the requester is a
commercial user.
(ii) Educational institution. This refers
to a preschool, a public or private
elementary or secondary school, an
institution of graduate higher education,
an institution of undergraduate higher
education, an institution of professional
education, and an institution of
vocational education, which operates a
program or programs of scholarly
research. This category does not include
requesters wanting records for use in
meeting individual academic research
or study requirements.
(iii) Non-commercial scientific
institution. This refers to an institution
that is not operated on a ‘‘commercial’’
basis as that term is defined in
paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section, and
which is operated solely for the purpose
of conducting scientific research, the
results of which are not intended to
promote any particular product or
industry.
(iv) Representative of the news media.
This refers to any person or entity that
gathers information of potential interest
to a segment of the public, uses its
editorial skills to turn the raw materials
into a distinct work, and distributes that
work to an audience. In this paragraph
(c)(2)(iv), the term ‘‘news’’ means
information that is about current events
or that would be of current interest to
the public. Examples of news-media
entities are television or radio stations
broadcasting to the public at large and
publishers of periodicals (but only if
such entities qualify as disseminators of
‘‘news’’) who make their products
available for purchase by subscription
or by free distribution to the general
public. These examples are not allinclusive. Moreover, as methods of
news delivery evolve (for example, the
adoption of the electronic dissemination
of newspapers through
telecommunications services), such
alternative media shall be considered to
be news-media entities. A freelance
journalist shall be regarded as working
for a news-media entity if the journalist
can demonstrate a solid basis for
expecting publication through that
entity, whether or not the journalist is
actually employed by the entity. A
publication contract would present a
solid basis for such an expectation; the
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Council may also consider the past
publication record of the requester in
making such a determination.
(v) Governmental entity. This refers to
any requester that constitutes a state,
local, or foreign government or an
international governmental
organization.
(vi) ‘‘Other’’ Requester. This refers to
a requester who does not fall within any
of the previously described categories.
(3) Determination of proper fee
category. Within twenty (20) calendar
days of its receipt of a request, the
Council shall make a determination as
to the proper fee category to apply to a
requester. The Council shall inform the
requester of the determination in the
request acknowledgment letter, or if no
such letter is required, in writing. The
Council shall base its determination
upon a review of the requester’s
submission and the Council’s own
records. Where the Council has
reasonable cause to doubt the use to
which a requester will put the records
sought, or where that use is not clear
from the request itself, the Council may
seek additional clarification before
assigning the request to a specific
category.
(4) Appeals of adverse determinations
of fee categories. If and once the Council
assigns a requester to a fee category,
then the requester shall have the right
to appeal the Council’s determination in
accordance with § 1301.11. The Council
shall communicate this appeal right as
part of its written notification to the
requester of an adverse fee category
determination. The requester shall
clearly mark its appeal request and any
accompanying envelope with the words
‘‘Appeal of Fee Category Determination.’’
(d) Fees applicable to each category of
requester. The following fee schedule
applies to Council requests processed
under the FOIA. Specific levels of fees
are prescribed for each category of
requester defined in paragraph (c) of
this section.
(1) Commercial use requesters. These
requesters shall be charged the full
direct costs of searching for, reviewing,
and duplicating the records they request
as set forth in paragraph (b) of this
section. Moreover, when a request is
received for disclosure that is primarily
in the commercial interest of the
requester, the Council is not required to
consider a request for a waiver or
reduction of fees based upon the
assertion that disclosure would be in the
public interest. The Council may
recover the cost of searching for and
reviewing records even if there is
ultimately no disclosure of records or no
records are located.
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(2) Educational and non-commercial
scientific institution requesters. These
requesters shall be charged only for the
cost of duplicating the records they
request, except that the Council shall
provide the first one hundred (100)
pages of duplication free of charge. To
be eligible, requesters must show that
the request is made under the auspices
of a qualifying institution and that the
records are not sought for a commercial
use, but are sought in furtherance of
scholarly (if the request is from an
educational institution) or scientific (if
the request is from a non-commercial
scientific institution) research. These
categories do not include requesters
who want records for use in meeting
individual academic research or study
requirements.
(3) Requesters who are representatives
of the news media. These requesters
shall be charged only for the cost of
duplicating the records they request,
except that the Council shall provide
them with the first one hundred (100)
pages of duplication free of charge.
(4) Governmental entities. These
requesters shall receive the records they
request free of charge.
(5) All other requesters. Requesters
who do not fit any of the categories
described above shall be charged the
full direct cost of searching for and
duplicating records that are responsive
to the request, as set forth in paragraph
(b) of this section, except that the
Council shall provide the first one
hundred (100) pages of duplication and
the first two hours of search time free of
charge. The Council may recover the
cost of searching for records even if
there is ultimately no disclosure of
records, or no records are located.
Requests from persons for records about
themselves filed in the Council’s
systems of records shall continue to be
treated under the fee provisions of the
Privacy Act of 1974 which permit fees
only for duplication, after the first one
hundred (100) pages are furnished free
of charge.
(e) Other circumstances when fees are
not charged. Notwithstanding
paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of this
section, the Council may not charge a
requester a fee for processing a FOIA
request if any of the following applies:
(1) Services were performed without
charge;
(2) The cost of collecting a fee would
be equal to or greater than the fee itself;
(3) The fees were waived or reduced
in accordance with paragraph (f) of this
section; or
(4) If the Council fails to comply with
any time limit under §§ 1301.7 or
1301.11, and no unusual circumstances
(as that term is defined in § 1301.7(e)) or
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exceptional circumstances apply to the
processing of the request, then the
Council shall not assess search fees, or
if the requester is an educational or
noncommercial scientific institution (as
set forth in paragraphs 1301.12(c)(2)(ii)
and (iii) of this section), then the
Council shall not assess duplication
fees.
(f) Waiver or reduction of fees. (1) A
requester shall be entitled to receive
from the Council a waiver or reduction
in the fees otherwise applicable to a
FOIA request whenever the requester:
(i) Requests such waiver or reduction
of fees in writing and submits the
written request to the Council together
with or as part of the FOIA request; and
(ii) Demonstrates that the fee
reduction or waiver request is in the
public interest because:
(A) Furnishing the information is
likely to contribute significantly to
public understanding of the operations
or activities of the government; and
(B) Furnishing the information is not
primarily in the commercial interest of
the requester.
(2) To determine whether the
requester has satisfied the requirements
of paragraph (f)(1)(ii)(A) of this section,
the Council shall consider the following
factors:
(i) The subject of the requested
records must concern identifiable
operations or activities of the federal
government, with a connection that is
direct and clear, not remote or
attenuated.
(ii) The disclosable portions of the
requested records must be meaningfully
informative about government
operations or activities in order to be
‘‘likely to contribute’’ to an increased
public understanding of those
operations or activities. The disclosure
of information that already is in the
public domain, in either a duplicative or
a substantially identical form, would
not be as likely to contribute to such
understanding where nothing new
would be added to the public’s
understanding.
(iii) The disclosure must contribute to
the understanding of a reasonably broad
audience of persons interested in the
subject, as opposed to the individual
understanding of the requester. A
requester’s expertise in the subject area
and ability and intention to effectively
convey information to the public shall
be considered. It shall be presumed that
a representative of the news media will
satisfy this consideration.
(iv) The public’s understanding of the
subject in question, as compared to the
level of public understanding existing
prior to the disclosure, must be
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enhanced by the disclosure to a
significant extent.
(3) To determine whether the
requester has satisfied the requirements
of paragraph (f)(1)(ii)(B) of this section,
the Council shall consider the following
factors:
(i) The Council shall consider any
commercial interest of the requester
(with reference to the definition of
‘‘commercial use’’ in § 1301.12(c)(2)(i)),
or of any person on whose behalf the
requester may be acting, that would be
furthered by the requested disclosure.
Requesters shall be given an
opportunity in the administrative
process to provide explanatory
information regarding this
consideration.
(ii) A fee waiver or reduction is
justified where the public interest
standard is satisfied and that public
interest is greater in magnitude than that
of any identified commercial interest in
disclosure. The Council ordinarily shall
presume that where a news media
requester has satisfied the public
interest standard, the public interest
will be the interest primarily served by
disclosure to that requester. Disclosure
to data brokers or others who merely
compile and market government
information for direct economic return
shall not be presumed to primarily serve
the public interest.
(4) Where only some of the records to
be released satisfy the requirements for
a waiver or reduction of fees, a waiver
or reduction shall be granted for those
records.
(5) Determinations of requests to
reduce or waive fees. The Council shall
decide whether to grant or deny a
request to reduce or waive fees prior to
processing a request and within twenty
(20) calendar days of its receipt of the
request. The Council shall notify the
requester of the determination in
writing.
(6) Effect of denying requests to
reduce or waive fees. If the Council
denies a request to reduce or waive fees,
then the Council shall advise the
requester, in the denial notification
letter, that the requester may incur fees
if the Council proceeds to process the
request. The notification letter shall also
advise the requester that the Council
will not proceed to process the request
further unless the requester, in writing,
directs the Council to do so and either
agrees to pay any fees that may apply to
processing the request or specifies an
upper limit (of not less than $25) that
the requester is willing to pay to process
the request. If the Council does not
receive this written direction and
agreement/specification within thirty
(30) days of the date of the denial
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notification letter, then the Council
shall deem the request to be withdrawn.
(7) Appeals of denials of requests to
reduce or waive fees. If the Council
denies a request to reduce or waive fees,
then the requester shall have the right
to submit an appeal of the denial
determination in accordance with
§ 1301.11. The Council shall
communicate this appeal right as part of
its written notification to the requester
denying the fee reduction or waiver
request. The requester shall clearly mark
its appeal request and any envelope that
encloses it with the words ‘‘Appeal for
Fee Reduction/Waiver.’’
(g) Advance notice and prepayment of
fees. (1) When the Council estimates the
fees for processing a request will exceed
the limit set by the requester, and that
amount is less than $250, the requester
shall be notified of the estimated costs.
The requester must provide an
agreement to pay the estimated costs;
however, the requester shall also be
given an opportunity to reformulate the
request in an attempt to reduce fees.
(2) If the requester has failed to state
a limit and the costs are estimated to
exceed $250.00, the requester shall be
notified of the estimated costs and must
pre-pay such amount prior to the
processing of the request, or provide
satisfactory assurance of full payment if
the requester has a history of prompt
payment of FOIA fees. The requester
shall also be given an opportunity to
reformulate the request in such a way as
to constitute a request for responsive
records at a reduced fee.
(3) The Council reserves the right to
request prepayment after a request is
processed and before documents are
released.
(4) If a requester has previously failed
to pay a fee within thirty (30) calendar
days of the date of the billing, the
requester shall be required to pay the
full amount owed plus any applicable
interest, and to make an advance
payment of the full amount of the
estimated fee before the Council begins
to process a new request or the pending
request.
(5) When the Council acts under
paragraphs (g)(1) through (4) of this
section, the administrative time limits of
twenty (20) days (excluding Saturdays,
Sundays, and legal public holidays)
from receipt of initial requests or
appeals, plus extensions of these time
limits, shall begin only after fees have
been paid, a written agreement to pay
fees has been provided, or a request has
been reformulated.
(h) Form of payment. Payment may be
made by check or money order payable
to Financial Research Fund.
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17047
(i) Charging interest. The Council may
charge interest on any unpaid bill
starting on the 31st day following the
date of billing the requester. Interest
charges will be assessed at the rate
provided in 31 U.S.C. 3717 and will
accrue from the date of the billing until
payment is received by the Council. The
Council will follow the provisions of the
Debt Collection Act of 1982 (Pub. L.
97–365, 96 Stat. 1749), as amended, and
its administrative procedures, including
the use of consumer reporting agencies,
collection agencies, and offset.
(j) Aggregating requests. Where the
Council reasonably believes that a
requester or a group of requesters acting
together is attempting to divide a
request into a series of requests for the
purpose of avoiding fees, the Council
may aggregate those requests and charge
accordingly. The Council may presume
that multiple requests of this type made
within a thirty (30) calendar day period
have been made in order to avoid fees.
Where requests are separated by a
longer period, the Council will aggregate
them only where there exists a solid
basis for determining that aggregation is
warranted under all the circumstances
involved. Multiple requests involving
unrelated matters will not be aggregated.
Dated: March 18, 2011.
Alastair Fitzpayne,
Deputy Chief of Staff and Executive Secretary,
Department of the Treasury.
[FR Doc. 2011–7005 Filed 3–25–11; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810–25–P
FINANCIAL STABILITY OVERSIGHT
COUNCIL
12 CFR Part 1320
RIN 4030–AA01
Authority To Designate Financial
Market Utilities as Systemically
Important
Financial Stability Oversight
Council.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
AGENCY:
Section 804 of the DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act (the ‘‘DFA’’) provides the
Financial Stability Oversight Council
(the ‘‘Council’’) the authority to
designate a financial market utility (an
‘‘FMU’’) the Council determines is or is
likely to become systemically
important—that is, the failure of or a
disruption to the functioning of which
could create, or increase, the risk of
significant liquidity or credit problems
spreading among financial institutions
or markets and thereby threaten the
stability of the United States financial
SUMMARY:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 76, Number 59 (Monday, March 28, 2011)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 17038-17047]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2011-7005]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL STABILITY OVERSIGHT COUNCIL
12 CFR Part 1301
RIN 4030-AA02
Implementation of the Freedom of Information Act
AGENCY: Financial Stability Oversight Council.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Financial Stability Oversight Council (the ``Council'' or
``FSOC'') proposes regulations to implement the Freedom of Information
Act (the ``FOIA''). This proposed rule would implement the requirements
of the FOIA by setting forth procedures for requesting access to FSOC
records. The Dodd-Frank Act, which established the Council, provides
that FOIA applies to data or information submitted to the Council.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before May 27, 2011.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit comments regarding
this notice of proposed rulemaking according to the instructions below.
All submissions must refer to the document title. The Council
encourages the early submission of comments.
Electronic Submission of Comments. Interested persons may submit
comments electronically through the Federal eRulemaking Portal at
https://www.regulations.gov. Electronic submission of comments allows
the commenter maximum time to prepare and submit a comment, ensures
timely receipt, and enables the Council to make them available to the
public. Comments submitted electronically through the https://www.regulations.gov Web site can be viewed by other commenters and
interested members of the public. Commenters should follow the
instructions provided on that site to submit comments electronically.
Mail: Send comments to Financial Stability Oversight Council, 1500
Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20220.
Note: To receive consideration as public comments, comments
must be submitted through the method specified above. Again, all
submissions must refer to the title of the notice.
Public Inspection of Public Comments. All properly submitted
comments will be available for inspection and downloading at https://www.regulations.gov.
Additional Instructions. In general, comments received, including
attachments and other supporting materials, are part of the public
record and are available to the public. Do not submit any information
in your comment or supporting materials that you consider confidential
or inappropriate for public disclosure.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Amias Gerety, Deputy Assistant
Secretary, Financial Stability Oversight Council, at (202) 622-0502.
All responses to this Notice should be submitted via https://www.regulations.gov to ensure consideration.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act,
Public Law 111-203 (the ``Act'') established the Council to identify
and respond to threats to the financial stability of the United States.
Section 112(d)(5)(C) of the Act provides that the FOIA, ``including the
exceptions thereunder, shall apply to any data or information submitted
under this subsection and subtitle B.'' These proposed regulations
would implement the requirements of the FOIA as they apply to the
Council.
[[Page 17039]]
II. Section-by-Section Analysis
Section 1301.1 General
This section states that the purpose of the regulations is to
implement the FOIA.
Section 1301.2 Information Made Available
This section outlines the types of records that the FOIA requires
the Council to make available to the public, either as a matter of
course or by request. The section also describes generally the
conditions under which a person may request access to Council records.
Finally, it sets forth the Council's policy for making discretionary
disclosures of its records that are otherwise withholdable pursuant to
the FOIA exemptions.
Section 1301.3 Publication in the Federal Register
This section implements the requirement of the FOIA that certain
agency records be published in the Federal Register as a matter of
course, including certain of the Council's organizational documents and
rules of procedure.
Section 1301.4 Public Inspection and Copying
This section implements the requirement of the FOIA that certain
agency records be made available to the public as a matter of course,
including through publication on the Council's Web site and in a public
reading room, including final opinions, statements of policy and
interpretations, staff manuals, and copies of certain frequently
requested and previously released Council records.
Section 1301.5 Requests for Council Records
This section sets forth general procedures for the public to follow
when requesting copies of Council records. The section states the
Council's requirements for the form and content of such requests,
instructions for submitting requests, and general instructions for
requesting fee waivers and/or expedited processing of requests. This
section furthermore identifies the consequences to the requester of not
following the prescribed instructions.
Section 1301.6 Responsibility for Responding to Requests for Council
Records
This section outlines certain procedures that govern the Council's
responses to FOIA requests. In particular, this section describes the
default document date range that the Council will apply when searching
for records responsive to requests, identifies persons responsible for
making initial determinations as to whether to grant or deny requests,
and sets forth circumstances under which the Council will refer FOIA
requests to other agencies for consultation or direct response to
requesters.
Section 1301.7 Timing of Responses to Requests for Council Records
This section identifies the statutory deadline for the Council to
respond to FOIA requests and describes circumstances in which the
Council may extend or toll this deadline. This section also sets forth
the order in which the Council will respond to FOIA requests along with
procedures for requesting expedited processing of requests. This
section identifies the standards by which the Council shall determine
whether to grant requests for expedited processing as well as the
procedure for appealing denials of such expedited processing requests.
Section 1301.8 Responses to Requests for Council Records
This section details procedures for the Council to follow when
notifying requesters of its receipt of their requests. It also outlines
the Council's procedure, upon granting requests, for producing copies
of or providing public access to requested records. Likewise, it
contains procedures for the Council to follow when denying requests in
whole or in part and when no responsive records are located.
Section 1301.9 Classified Information
This section explains the Council's procedure for responding to
requests for records that are classified in accordance with Executive
Order No. 13526. It also sets forth the Council's policy of conducting
declassification reviews when classified documents become subject to
FOIA requests.
Section 1301.10 Requests for Business Information Provided to the
Council
This section sets forth the Council's procedure for responding to
requests for records that contain information submitted to the
government by businesses. In particular, this section details the
circumstances under which the Council must notify businesses of FOIA
requests that seek information comprising information these businesses
submitted to the government. This section also provides business
submitters with an opportunity to object to the Council's release of
their information in response to such FOIA requests and sets forth a
procedure for doing so. Finally, the section explains the procedure
that governs the Council's consideration of and responses to such
objections.
Section 1301.11 Administrative Appeals
This section identifies the grounds for which requesters may appeal
certain of the Council's FOIA-related determinations, including its
determinations to deny requests, in whole or in part, its
determinations that no responsive records exist, its determinations to
assign requesters to particular fee categories, and its determinations
to deny requests for fee waivers and expedited processing. This section
also sets forth the procedure that requesters must follow when filing
administrative appeals, including the form and content of appeals, and
the procedure that governs the Council's responses to such appeals.
Section 1301.12 Fees for Processing Requests for Council Records
This section sets forth the Council's fee schedule for FOIA-related
services and describes the circumstances under which the Council will
charge fees to requesters for searching for, reviewing and duplicating
responsive records. Such fees are assessable based upon the nature of
each FOIA requester and the nature and usage of services that are
required for the Council to respond to FOIA requests. This section also
describes the grounds and procedures for requesting a reduction or
waiver of fees, and the Council's procedure for responding to such
requests. Finally, the section explains how requesters can make payment
to the Council as well as the circumstances in which the Council may
require requesters to prepay fees.
III. Regulatory Flexibility Act
Pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.),
it is hereby certified that this proposed rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
This proposed rule would establish procedures for access to Council
information under the Freedom of Information Act. Under the FOIA,
agencies may recover only the direct costs of searching for, reviewing,
and duplicating the records processed for requesters. Thus, fees
assessed by the Council would be nominal and would not impose a
significant economic impact on small entity requesters. Accordingly, a
regulatory flexibility analysis is not required. The Council invites
comments on the impact of this proposed rule on small entities.
[[Page 17040]]
IV. Executive Order 12866
This rule is not a significant regulatory action as defined in
Section 3.f of Executive Order 12866.
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1301
Freedom of Information.
Financial Stability Oversight Council
Authority and Issuance
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Financial Stability
Oversight Council proposes to add a new part 1301 to 12 CFR chapter
XIII, as proposed to be established at 76 FR 4562, January 26, 2011, to
read as follows:
PART 1301--FREEDOM OF INFORMATION
Sec.
1301.1 General.
1301.2 Information made available.
1301.3 Publication in the Federal Register.
1301.4 Public inspection and copying.
1301.5 Requests for Council records.
1301.6 Responsibility for responding to requests for Council
records.
1301.7 Timing of responses to requests for Council records.
1301.8 Responses to requests for Council records.
1301.9 Classified information.
1301.10 Requests for business information provided to the Council.
1301.11 Administrative appeals.
1301.12 Fees for processing requests for Council records.
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 5322.
Sec. 1301.1 General.
This subpart contains the regulations of the Financial Stability
Oversight Council (the ``Council'') implementing the Freedom of
Information Act (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. 552, as amended. These regulations set
forth procedures for requesting access to the Council's records. These
regulations should be read together with the FOIA, which provides
additional information about this topic.
Sec. 1301.2 Information made available.
(a) General. The FOIA provides for access to records developed or
maintained by Federal agencies. The provisions of the FOIA are intended
to assure the right of the public to information. Generally, this
section divides agency records into three major categories and provides
methods by which each category of records is to be made available to
the public. The three major categories of records are as follows:
(1) Information required to be published in the Federal Register
(see Sec. 1301.3);
(2) Information required to be made available for public inspection
and copying or, in the alternative, to be published and offered for
sale (see Sec. 1301.4); and
(3) Information required to be made available to any member of the
public upon specific request (see Sec. Sec. 1301.5 through 1301.12).
(b) Right of access. Subject only to the exemptions and exclusions
set forth in the FOIA (5 U.S.C. 552(b) and (c)), and the regulations
set forth in this subpart, any person shall be afforded access to
information or records in the possession of the Council.
(c) Exemptions. (1) The disclosure requirements of 5 U.S.C. 552(a)
do not apply to certain matters which are exempt under 5 U.S.C. 552(b);
nor do the disclosure requirements apply to certain matters which are
excluded under 5 U.S.C. 552(c).
(2) Even though a FOIA exemption set forth in 5 U.S.C. 552(b) may
apply to the records requested, the Council may, if not precluded by
law and in its sole discretion, make discretionary disclosures of its
records. The fact that the exemption is not applied by the Council in
response to a particular request shall have no precedential
significance in processing other requests. This policy does not create
any right enforceable in court.
Sec. 1301.3 Publication in the Federal Register.
Subject to the application of the FOIA exemptions and exclusions (5
U.S.C. 552(b) and (c)) and subject to the limitations provided in 5
U.S.C. 552(a)(1), the Council shall state, publish and maintain current
in the Federal Register for the guidance of the public the following
information:
(a) Descriptions of its central and field organization and the
established places at which, the persons from whom, and the methods
whereby, the public may obtain information, make submittals or
requests, or obtain decisions;
(b) Statements of the general course and method by which its
functions are channeled and determined, including the nature and
requirements of all formal and informal procedures available;
(c) Rules of procedure, descriptions of forms available or the
places at which forms may be obtained, and instructions as to the scope
and contents of all papers, reports, or examinations;
(d) Substantive rules of general applicability adopted as
authorized by law, and statements of general policy or interpretations
of general applicability formulated and adopted by the Council; and
(e) Each amendment, revision, or repeal of matters referred to in
paragraphs (a) through (d) of this section.
Sec. 1301.4 Public inspection and copying.
(a) In general. Subject to the application of the FOIA exemptions
and exclusions (5 U.S.C. 552(b) and (c)), the Council shall, in
conformance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2), make available for public
inspection and copying, or, in the alternative, promptly publish and
offer for sale the following information:
(1) Final opinions, including concurring and dissenting opinions,
and orders, made in the adjudication of cases;
(2) Those statements of policy and interpretations which have been
adopted by the Council but are not published in the Federal Register;
(3) Its administrative staff manuals and instructions to staff that
affect a member of the public;
(4) Copies of all records, regardless of form or format, which have
been released previously to any person under 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(3) and
Sec. Sec. 1301.5 through 1301.12, and which the Council determines
have become or are likely to become the subject of subsequent requests
for substantially the same records because they are clearly of interest
to the public at large. When the Council receives three (3) or more
requests for substantially the same records, then the Council shall
place those requests in front of any existing processing backlog and
make the released records available in the Council's public reading
room and in the electronic reading room on the Council's Web site.
(5) A general index of the records referred to in paragraph (a)(4)
of this section.
(b) Information made available by computer telecommunications. For
records required to be made available for public inspection and copying
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2) and paragraphs (a)(1) through (4) of
this section, the Council shall make such records available on its Web
site as soon as practicable but in any case no later than one year
after such records are created.
(c) Deletion of identifying details. To prevent a clearly
unwarranted invasion of personal privacy, the Council may delete
identifying details contained in any matter described in paragraphs
(a)(1) through (4) of this section before making such matters available
for inspection or publishing it. The justification for the deletion
shall be explained fully in writing, and the extent of such deletion
shall be
[[Page 17041]]
indicated on the portion of the record which is made available or
published, unless including that indication would harm an interest
protected by the exemption in 5 U.S.C. 552(b) under which the deletion
is made. If technically feasible, the extent of the deletion shall be
indicated at the place in the record where the deletion was made.
(d) Public reading room. The Council shall make available for
public inspection and copying, in a reading room or otherwise, the
material described in paragraphs (a)(1) through (5) of this section.
Fees for duplication shall be charged in accordance with Sec. 1301.12.
The location of the Council's reading room is the Department of the
Treasury's Library. The Library is located in the Main Treasury
Building, 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20220. For
building security purposes, visitors are required to make an
appointment by calling (202) 622-0990.
(e) Indices. (1) The Council shall maintain and make available for
public inspection and copying current indices identifying any material
described in paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) of this section. In
addition, the Council shall promptly publish, quarterly or more
frequently, and distribute (by sale or otherwise) copies of each index
or supplement unless the Council determines by order published in the
Federal Register that the publication would be unnecessary and
impractical, in which case the Council shall nonetheless provide copies
of the index on request at a cost not to exceed the direct cost of
duplication.
(2) The Council shall make the indices referred to in paragraph
(a)(5) and (e)(1) of this section available on its Web site.
Sec. 1301.5 Requests for Council records.
(a) In general. Except for records made available under 5 U.S.C.
552(a)(1) and (a)(2) and subject to the application of the FOIA
exemptions and exclusions (5 U.S.C. 552(b) and (c)), the Council shall
promptly make its records available to any person pursuant to a request
that conforms to the rules and procedures of this section.
(b) Form and content of request. A request for records of the
Council shall be made as follows:
(1) The request for records shall be made in writing and state,
both in the request itself and on any envelope that encloses it, that
it comprises a Freedom of Information Act request.
(2) The request shall be addressed and submitted as follows:
Financial Stability Oversight Council, Attention: FOIA Request for
Council Records, 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20220.
(3) The request shall describe the records that the requester seeks
in sufficient detail to enable Council personnel to locate them with a
reasonable amount of effort. Whenever possible, the request should
include specific information about each record sought, such as the
date, title or name, author, recipient, and subject matter of the
record. If known, the requester should include any file designations or
descriptions for the records requested. As a general rule, the more
specific the requester is about the records or type of records
requested, the more likely the Council will be able to locate those
records in response to the request;
(4) The request must include the name of and contact information
for the requester, including a mailing address, telephone number, and,
if available, an e-mail address at which the Council may contact the
requester regarding the request;
(5) The request shall state whether the requester wishes to inspect
the records or desires to have a copy made and furnished without first
inspecting them.
(6) For the purpose of determining any fees that may apply to
processing a request, a requester shall indicate in the request whether
the requester is a commercial user, an educational institution, non-
commercial scientific institution, representative of the news media,
governmental entity, or ``other'' requester, as those terms are defined
in Sec. 1301.12(c). For the same purpose, a request for records shall
also state how the records released will be used. The Council shall not
use this information to determine the releasability of any record or
records.
(7) If a requester seeks a waiver or reduction of fees associated
with processing a request, then the request shall include a statement
to that effect as is required by Sec. 1301.12(f). Any request that
does not seek a waiver or reduction of fees shall constitute an
agreement of the requester to pay any and all fees (of up to $25) that
may apply to the request, as otherwise set forth in Sec. 1301.12,
except that the requester may specify in the request an upper limit (of
not less than $25) that the requester is willing to pay to process the
request.
(8) If a requester seeks expedited processing of a request, then
the request must include a statement to that effect as is required by
Sec. 1301.7(c).
(c) Request receipt; effect of request deficiencies. The Council
shall deem itself to have received a request only if, and on the date
that, it receives a complete request containing the information
required by paragraph (b) of this section. The Council need not accept
a request, process a request, or be bound by any deadlines in this
subpart for processing a request that fails to conform to the
requirements of paragraph (b) of this section. If a request is
deficient in any respect, then the Council may return it to the
requester and advise the requester in what respect the request is
deficient. The requester may then resubmit the request, which the
Council shall treat as a new request. A determination by the Council
that a request is deficient in any respect is not a denial of access,
and such determinations are not subject to appeal.
Sec. 1301.6 Responsibility for responding to requests for Council
records.
(a) In general. In determining which records are responsive to a
request, the Council ordinarily will include only records in its
possession as of the date the Council begins its search for them. If
any other date is used, the Council shall inform the requester of that
date.
(b) Authority to grant or deny requests. The Council records
officer shall be authorized to make an initial determination to grant
or deny a request for a record of the Council.
(c) Consultations and referrals. When the Council receives a
request for a record or any portion of a record in its possession that
originated with another federal or state agency, including but not
limited to a constituent agency of the Council, it shall either:
(1) Respond to the request regarding that record, after consulting
with the originating agency to determine whether to disclose it and
with any other agency that has a substantial interest in it; or
(2) Refer the responsibility for responding to the request
regarding that record to the originating agency to determine whether to
disclose it, or to another agency that originated the record (but only
if that agency is subject to the FOIA). Ordinarily, the agency that
originated a record will be presumed to be best able to determine
whether to disclose it.
(d) Notice of referral. Whenever the Council refers all or any part
of the responsibility for responding to a request to another agency, it
shall notify the requester of the referral and inform the requester of
the name of each agency to which the request has been referred and of
the part of the request that has been referred.
Sec. 1301.7 Timing of responses to requests for Council records.
(a) In general. Except as set forth in paragraphs (b) through (d)
of this
[[Page 17042]]
section, the Council shall respond to requests according to their order
of receipt.
(b) Multitrack processing. (1) The Council may establish tracks to
process separately simple and complex requests. The Council may assign
a request to the simple or complex track based on the amount of work
and/or time needed to process the request. The Council shall process
requests in each track according to the order of their receipt.
(2) The Council may provide a requester in its complex track with
an opportunity to limit the scope of the request to qualify for faster
processing within the specified limits of the simple track(s).
(c) Requests for expedited processing. (1) The Council shall
respond to a request out of order and on an expedited basis whenever a
requester demonstrates a compelling need for expedited processing in
accordance with the requirements of this paragraph (c).
(2) Form and content of a request for expedited processing. A
request for expedited processing shall be made as follows:
(i) A request for expedited processing shall be made in writing and
submitted as part of the initial request for records. When a request
for records includes a request for expedited processing, both the
envelope and the request itself must be clearly marked ``Expedited
Processing Requested.''
(ii) A request for expedited processing shall contain a statement
that demonstrates a compelling need for the requester to obtain
expedited processing of the requested records. A ``compelling need'' is
defined as follows:
(A) Failure to obtain the requested records on an expedited basis
could reasonably be expected to pose an imminent threat to the life or
physical safety of an individual. The requester shall fully explain the
circumstances warranting such an expected threat so that the Council
may make a reasoned determination that a delay in obtaining the
requested records could pose such a threat; or
(B) With respect to a request made by a person primarily engaged in
disseminating information, urgency to inform the public concerning
actual or alleged Federal Government activity. A person ``primarily
engaged in disseminating information'' does not include individuals who
are engaged only incidentally in the dissemination of information. The
standard of ``urgency to inform'' requires that the records requested
pertain to a matter of current exigency to the American public and that
delaying a response to a request for records would compromise a
significant recognized interest to and throughout the American general
public. The requester must adequately explain the matter or activity
and why the records sought are necessary to be provided on an expedited
basis.
(iii) The requester shall certify the written statement that
purports to demonstrate a compelling need for expedited processing to
be true and correct to the best of the requester's knowledge and
belief. The certification must be in the form prescribed by 28 U.S.C.
1746: ``I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true
and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. Executed on
[date].''
(3) Determinations of requests for expedited processing. Within ten
(10) calendar days of its receipt of a request for expedited
processing, the Council shall decide whether to grant it and shall
notify the requester of the determination in writing.
(4) Effect of granting expedited processing. If the Council grants
a request for expedited processing, then the Council shall give the
expedited request priority over non-expedited requests and shall
process the expedited request as soon as practicable. The Council may
assign expedited requests to their own simple and complex processing
tracks based upon the amount of work and/or time needed to process
them. Within each such track, an expedited request shall be processed
in the order of its receipt.
(5) Appeals of denials of requests for expedited processing. If the
Council denies a request for expedited processing, then the requester
shall have the right to submit an appeal of the denial determination in
accordance with Sec. 1301.11. The Council shall communicate this
appeal right as part of its written notification to the requester
denying expedited processing. The requester shall clearly mark its
appeal request and any envelope that encloses it with the words
``Appeal for Expedited Processing.''
(d) Time period for responding to requests for records. Ordinarily,
the Council shall have twenty (20) days (excepting Saturdays, Sundays,
and legal public holidays) from when a request that satisfies the
requirements of Sec. 1301.5(b) is received by the Council to determine
whether to grant or deny a request for records. The twenty (20) day
time period set forth in this paragraph shall not be tolled by the
Council except that the Council may:
(1) Make one reasonable demand to the requester for clarifying
information about the request and toll the twenty (20) day time period
while it awaits the clarifying information; or
(2) Toll the twenty (20) day time period while it addresses any
dispute with the requester regarding the assessment of fees.
(e) Unusual circumstances. (1) Where the Council determines that,
due to unusual circumstances, it cannot respond either to a request
within the time period set forth in paragraph (d) of this section or to
an appeal within the time period set forth in Sec. 1301.11, the
Council may extend the applicable time periods by informing the
requester in writing of the unusual circumstances and of the date by
which the Council expects to complete its processing of the request or
appeal. Any extension or extensions of time shall not cumulatively
total more than ten (10) days (exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and
legal public holidays). However, if the Council determines that it
needs additional time beyond a ten (10) day extension to process the
request or appeal, then the Council shall notify the requester and
provide the requester with an opportunity to limit the scope of the
request or appeal or to arrange for an alternative time frame for
processing the request or appeal or a modified request or appeal. The
requester shall retain the right to define the desired scope of the
request or appeal, as long as it meets the requirements contained in
this subpart.
(2) As used in this paragraph (e), ``unusual circumstances'' means,
but only to the extent reasonably necessary to the proper processing of
the particular requests:
(i) The need to search for and collect the requested records from
field facilities or other establishments that are separate from the
office processing the request;
(ii) The need to search for, collect, and appropriately examine a
voluminous amount of separate and distinct records which are demanded
in a single request; or
(iii) The need for consultation, which shall be conducted with all
practicable speed, with another agency having a substantial interest in
the determination of the request, or among two or more components or
component offices having substantial subject matter interest therein.
(3) Where the Council reasonably believes that multiple requests
submitted by a requester, or by a group of requesters acting in
concert, constitute a single request that would otherwise involve
unusual circumstances, and the requests involve clearly related
matters, they may be aggregated. Multiple requests involving unrelated
matters will not be aggregated.
[[Page 17043]]
The Council may disaggregate and treat as separate requests a single
request that has multiple unrelated components.
Sec. 1301.8 Responses to requests for Council records.
(a) Acknowledgements of requests. Upon receipt of a request that
meets the requirements of Sec. 1301.5(b), the Council shall assign to
the request a unique tracking number. The Council shall send an
acknowledgement letter to the requester within ten (10) calendar days
of receipt of the request that contains the following information:
(1) Identifies the applicable request tracking number;
(2) Identifies the date of receipt of the request, as determined in
accordance with Sec. 1301.5(c); and
(3) Confirms, with respect to any fees that may apply to the
request pursuant to Sec. 1301.12, that the requester has sought a
waiver or reduction in such fees, has agreed to pay any and all
applicable fees, or has specified an upper limit (of not less than $25)
that the requester is willing to pay in fees to process the request.
(b) Initial determination to grant or deny a request--(1) In
general. The officer designated in Sec. 1301.6(b) shall make initial
determinations either to grant or to deny in whole or in part requests
for records.
(2) Granting of request. If the request is granted in full or in
part, the Council shall provide the requester with a copy of the
releasable documents, and shall do so in the format specified by the
requester to the extent that the documents are readily producible by
the Council in the requested format, or shall permit the requester to
inspect the documents in accordance with Sec. 1301.8(b)(3). The
Council shall also send the requester a statement of the applicable
fees, either at the time of the determination or shortly thereafter.
(3) Inspection of records. In the case of a request for inspection,
the requester shall be notified in writing of the determination, when
and where the requested records may be inspected, and of the fees
incurred in complying with the request. The Council shall then promptly
make the records available for inspection at the time and place stated,
in a manner that will not interfere with the Council's operations and
will not exclude other persons from making inspections. The requester
shall not be permitted to remove the records from the room where
inspection is made. If, after making inspection, the requester desires
copies of all or a portion of the requested records, copies shall be
furnished upon payment of the established fees prescribed by Sec.
1301.12. Fees may be charged for search and review time as stated in
Sec. 1301.12.
(4) Denial of request. If it is determined that the request for
records should be denied in whole or in part, the requester shall be
notified in writing. The notification shall:
(i) State the exemptions relied on in not granting the request;
(ii) If technically feasible, indicate the amount of information
deleted and the exemptions under which the deletion is made at the
place in the record where such deletion is made (unless providing such
indication would harm an interest protected by the exemption relied
upon to deny such material);
(iii) Set forth the name and title or position of the responsible
official;
(iv) Advise the requester of the right to administrative appeal in
accordance with Sec. 1301.11; and
(v) Specify the official or office to which such appeal shall be
submitted.
(5) No records found. If it is determined, after an adequate search
for records by the responsible official or his/her delegate, that no
records have been found to exist, the responsible official will so
notify the requester in writing. The notification letter shall also
advise the requester of the right to administratively appeal the
Council's determination that no records exist (i.e., to challenge the
adequacy of the Council's search for responsive records) in accordance
with Sec. 1301.11. The response shall specify the official to whom the
appeal shall be submitted for review.
Sec. 1301.9 Classified information.
(a) Referrals of requests for classified information. Whenever a
request is made for a record containing information that has been
classified, or may be appropriate for classification, by another agency
under Executive Order 13526 or any other executive order concerning the
classification of records, the Council shall refer the responsibility
for responding to the request regarding that information to the agency
that classified the information, should consider the information for
classification, or has the primary interest in it, as appropriate.
Whenever a record contains information that has been derivatively
classified by the Council because it contains information classified by
another agency, the Council shall refer the responsibility for
responding to the request regarding that information to the agency that
classified the underlying information or shall consult with that agency
prior to processing the record for release or withholding.
(b) Determination of continuing need for classification of
information. Requests for information classified pursuant to Executive
Order 13526 require the Council to review the information to determine
whether it continues to warrant classification. Information which no
longer warrants classification under the Executive Order's criteria
shall be declassified and made available to the requester, unless the
information is otherwise exempt from disclosure.
Sec. 1301.10 Requests for business information provided to the
Council.
(a) In general. Business information provided to the Council by a
business submitter shall not be disclosed pursuant to a FOIA request
except in accordance with this section.
(b) Definitions. For purposes of this section:
(1) Business information means trade secrets or commercial or
financial information obtained by the Council from a submitter that may
be protected from disclosure under Exemption 4.
(2) Submitter means any person or entity from whom the Council
obtains business information, directly or indirectly. The term includes
corporations, state, local, and tribal governments, and foreign
governments.
(3) Exemption 4 refers to Exemption 4 of the FOIA, 5 U.S.C.
552(b)(4).
(c) Designation of business information. A submitter of business
information will use good-faith efforts to designate, by appropriate
markings, either at the time of submission or at a reasonable time
thereafter, any portions of its submission that it considers to be
protected from disclosure under Exemption 4. These designations will
expire ten (10) years after the date of the submission unless the
submitter on his or her own initiative requests otherwise, and provides
justification for, a longer designation period.
(d) Notice to business submitters. The Council shall provide a
business submitter with prompt written notice of receipt of a request
or appeal encompassing its business information whenever required in
accordance with paragraph (e) of this section. Such written notice
shall either describe the exact nature of the business information
requested or provide copies of the records or portions of records
containing the business information. When notification of a voluminous
number of submitters is required, notification may be made by posting
or publishing the notice in a place reasonably likely to accomplish it.
(e) When notice is required. The Council shall provide a business
[[Page 17044]]
submitter with notice of receipt of a request or appeal whenever:
(1) The information has been designated in good faith by the
submitter as information considered protected from disclosure under
Exemption 4; or
(2) The Council has reason to believe that the information may be
protected from disclosure under Exemption 4 because disclosure could
reasonably be expected to cause substantial competitive harm to the
business submitter.
(f) Opportunity to object to disclosure. (1) Through the notice
described in paragraph (d) of this section, the Council shall notify
the business submitter in writing that he/she shall have ten (10) days
from the date of the notice (exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal
public holidays) to provide the Council with a detailed statement of
any objection to disclosure. Such statement shall specify all grounds
for withholding any of the information under Exemption 4, including a
statement of why the information is considered to be a trade secret or
commercial or financial information that is privileged or confidential.
In the event that a submitter fails to respond to the notice within the
time specified in it, the submitter shall be considered to have no
objection to disclosure of the information. Information provided by a
business submitter pursuant to this paragraph (f) may itself be subject
to disclosure under the FOIA.
(2) When notice is given to a submitter under this section, the
requester shall be advised that such notice has been given to the
submitter. The requester shall be further advised that a delay in
responding to the request may be considered a denial of access to
records and that the requester may proceed with an administrative
appeal or seek judicial review, if appropriate. However, the requester
will be invited to agree to a voluntary extension of time so that the
Council may review the business submitter's objection to disclosure.
(g) Notice of intent to disclose. The Council shall consider
carefully a business submitter's objections and specific grounds for
nondisclosure prior to determining whether to disclose business
information. Whenever the Council decides to disclose business
information over the objection of a business submitter, the Council
shall provide the business submitter with a written notice which shall
include:
(1) A statement of the reasons for which the business submitter's
disclosure objections were not sustained;
(2) A description of the business information to be disclosed; and
(3) A specified disclosure date which is not less than ten (10)
days (exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holidays) after
the notice of the final decision to release the requested information
has been provided to the submitter. Except as otherwise prohibited by
law, notice of the final decision to release the requested information
shall be forwarded to the requester at the same time.
(h) Notice of FOIA lawsuit. Whenever a requester brings suit
seeking to compel disclosure of business information covered in
paragraph (c) of this section, the Council shall promptly notify the
business submitter.
(i) Exception to notice requirement. The notice requirements of
this section shall not apply if:
(1) The Council determines that the information shall not be
disclosed;
(2) The information lawfully has been published or otherwise made
available to the public;
(3) Disclosure of the information is required by statute (other
than the FOIA) or by a regulation issued in accordance with the
requirements of Executive Order 12600 (3 CFR, 1987 Comp., p. 235); or
(4) The designation made by the submitter under paragraph (c) of
this section appears obviously frivolous--except that, in such a case,
the Council shall, within a reasonable time prior to a specified
disclosure date, give the submitter written notice of any final
decision to disclose the information.
Sec. 1301.11 Administrative appeals.
(a) Grounds for administrative appeals. A requester may appeal an
initial determination of the Council:
(1) To deny access to records in whole or in part (as provided in
Sec. 1301.8(b)(4));
(2) To assign a particular fee category to the requestor (as
provided in Sec. 1301.12(c));
(3) To deny a request for a reduction or waiver of fees (as
provided in Sec. 1301.12(f)(7));
(4) That no records exist that are responsive to the request (as
provided in Sec. 1301.8(b)(5)); or
(5) To deny a request for expedited processing (as provided in
Sec. 1301.7(c)(5)).
(b) Time limits for filing administrative appeals. An appeal, other
than an appeal of a denial of expedited processing, must be submitted
within thirty-five (35) days of the date of the initial determination
or the date of the letter transmitting the last records released,
whichever is later. An appeal of a denial of expedited processing must
be made within ten (10) days of the date of the initial determination
to deny expedited processing (see Sec. 1301.7).
(c) Form and content of administrative appeals. The appeal shall--
(1) Be made in writing and signed by the requester or his or her
representative;
(2) Be labeled ``Freedom of Information Act Appeal'' and addressed
to and submitted to the officer specified in paragraph (e) of this
section in the manner set forth in Sec. 1301.5(b);
(3) Set forth the name of and contact information for the
requester, including a mailing address, telephone number, or e-mail
address at which the Council may contact the requester regarding the
appeal;
(4) Specify the date of the initial request and date of the letter
of initial determination, and, where possible, enclose a copy of the
initial request and the initial determination being appealed; and
(5) Set forth specific grounds for the appeal.
(d) Processing of administrative appeals. Appeals shall be stamped
with the date of their receipt by the office to which addressed, and
shall be processed in the approximate order of their receipt. The
receipt of the appeal shall be acknowledged by the Council and the
requester advised of the date the appeal was received and the expected
date of response.
(e) Determinations to grant or deny administrative appeals. The
Chairperson of the Council or his/her designee is authorized to and
shall decide whether to affirm the initial determination (in whole or
in part) or to grant the request for records and shall notify the
requester of this decision in writing within twenty (20) days
(exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holidays) after the
date of receipt of the appeal, unless extended pursuant to Sec.
1301.7(e).
(1) If it is decided that the appeal is to be denied (in whole or
in part) the requester shall be--
(i) Notified in writing of the denial;
(ii) Notified of the reasons for the denial, including the FOIA
exemptions relied upon;
(iii) Notified of the name and title or position of the official
responsible for the determination on appeal; and
(iv) Provided with a statement that judicial review of the denial
is available in the United States District Court for the judicial
district in which the requester resides or has a principal place of
business, the judicial district in which the requested records are
located,
[[Page 17045]]
or the District of Columbia in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4)(B).
(2) If the initial determination is reversed on appeal, the
requester shall be so notified and the request shall be processed
promptly in accordance with the decision on appeal.
Sec. 1301.12 Fees for processing requests for Council records.
(a) In general. The Council shall charge the requester for
processing a request under the FOIA in the amounts and for the services
set forth in paragraph (b) through (d) of this section, except where a
waiver or reduction of fees is granted under paragraph (f) of this
section, or where, pursuant to paragraph (e)(4) of this section, the
failure of the Council to comply with certain time limits precludes it
from assessing certain fees.
(b) Fees chargeable for specific services. The fees for services
performed by the Council shall be imposed and collected as set forth in
this paragraph (b).
(1) Duplicating records. The Council shall charge a requester for
the cost of copying records as follows:
(i) $.20 per page, up to 8\1/2\'' x 14'', made by photocopy or
similar process.
(ii) Photographs, films, and other materials--actual cost of
duplication.
(iii) Other types of duplication services not mentioned above--
actual cost.
(iv) Material provided to a private contractor for copying shall be
charged to the requester at the actual cost charged by the private
contractor.
(2) Search services. The Council shall charge a requester for all
time spent by its employees searching for records that are responsive
to a request, including page-by-page or line-by-line identification of
responsive information within records, even if no responsive records
are found. The Council shall charge the requester fees for search time
as follows:
(i) Searches for other than electronic records. The Council shall
charge for search time at the salary rate(s) (basic pay plus sixteen
(16) percent) of the employee(s) who conduct the search. However, where
a single class of employee is used exclusively (e.g., all
administrative/clerical, or all professional/executive), an average
rate for the range of grades typically involved may be established.
This charge shall include transportation of employees and records
necessary to the search at actual cost. Fees may be charged for search
time even if the search does not yield any responsive records, or if
records are exempt from disclosure.
(ii) Searches for electronic records. The Council shall charge the
requester for the actual direct cost of the search, including computer
search time, runs, and the operator's salary. The fee for computer
output shall be the actual direct cost. For a requester in the ``all
other'' category, when the cost of the search (including the operator
time and the cost of operating the computer to process a request)
equals the equivalent dollar amount of two hours of the salary of the
person performing the search (i.e., the operator), the charge for the
computer search will begin.
(3) Review of records. The Council shall charge a requester for
time spent by its employees examining responsive records to determine
whether any portions of such record are withholdable from disclosure,
pursuant to the FOIA exemptions of 5 U.S.C. 552(b). The Council shall
also charge a requester for time spent by its employees redacting any
such withholdable information from a record and preparing a record for
release to the requester. The Council shall charge a requester for time
spent reviewing records at the salary rate(s) (i.e., basic pay plus
sixteen (16) percent) of the employees who conduct the review. However,
when a single class of employee is used exclusively (e.g., all
administrative/clerical, or all professional/executive), an average
rate for the range of grades typically involved may be established.
Fees may be charged for review time even if records ultimately are not
disclosed.
(4) Inspection of records. Fees for all services provided shall be
charged whether or not copies are made available to the requester for
inspection. However, no fee shall be charged for monitoring a
requester's inspection of records.
(5) Other services. Other services and materials requested which
are not covered by this part nor required by the FOIA are chargeable at
the actual cost to the Council. This includes, but is not limited to:
(i) Certifying that records are true copies;
(ii) Sending records by special methods such as express mail, etc.
(c) Fees applicable to various categories of requesters--(1)
Generally. The Council shall assess the fees set forth in paragraph (b)
of this section in accordance with the requester fee categories set
forth below.
(2) Requester selection of fee category. A requester shall identify
itself, in the initial FOIA request, as one of the following categories
of requesters for purposes of that request:
(i) Commercial. A commercial use request refers to a request from
or on behalf of one who seeks information for a use or purpose that
furthers the commercial, trade, or profit interests of the requester or
the person on whose behalf the request is made, which can include
furthering those interests through litigation. The Council may
determine from the use specified in the request that the requester is a
commercial user.
(ii) Educational institution. This refers to a preschool, a public
or private elementary or secondary school, an institution of graduate
higher education, an institution of undergraduate higher education, an
institution of professional education, and an institution of vocational
education, which operates a program or programs of scholarly research.
This category does not include requesters wanting records for use in
meeting individual academic research or study requirements.
(iii) Non-commercial scientific institution. This refers to an
institution that is not operated on a ``commercial'' basis as that term
is defined in paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section, and which is
operated solely for the purpose of conducting scientific research, the
results of which are not intended to promote any particular product or
industry.
(iv) Representative of the news media. This refers to any person or
entity that gathers information of potential interest to a segment of
the public, uses its editorial skills to turn the raw materials into a
distinct work, and distributes that work to an audience. In this
paragraph (c)(2)(iv), the term ``news'' means information that is about
current events or that would be of current interest to the public.
Examples of news-media entities are television or radio stations
broadcasting to the public at large and publishers of periodicals (but
only if such entities qualify as disseminators of ``news'') who make
their products available for purchase by subscription or by free
distribution to the general public. These examples are not all-
inclusive. Moreover, as methods of news delivery evolve (for example,
the adoption of the electronic dissemination of newspapers through
telecommunications services), such alternative media shall be
considered to be news-media entities. A freelance journalist shall be
regarded as working for a news-media entity if the journalist can
demonstrate a solid basis for expecting publication through that
entity, whether or not the journalist is actually employed by the
entity. A publication contract would present a solid basis for such an
expectation; the
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Council may also consider the past publication record of the requester
in making such a determination.
(v) Governmental entity. This refers to any requester that
constitutes a state, local, or foreign government or an international
governmental organization.
(vi) ``Other'' Requester. This refers to a requester who does not
fall within any of the previously described categories.
(3) Determination of proper fee category. Within twenty (20)
calendar days of its receipt of a request, the Council shall make a
determination as to the proper fee category to apply to a requester.
The Council shall inform the requester of the determination in the
request acknowledgment letter, or if no such letter is required, in
writing. The Council shall base its determination upon a review of the
requester's submission and the Council's own records. Where the Council
has reasonable cause to doubt the use to which a requester will put the
records sought, or where that use is not clear from the request itself,
the Council may seek additional clarification before assigning the
request to a specific category.
(4) Appeals of adverse determinations of fee categories. If and
once the Council assigns a requester to a fee category, then the
requester shall have the right to appeal the Council's determination in
accordance with Sec. 1301.11. The Council shall communicate this
appeal right as part of its written notification to the requester of an
adverse fee category determination. The requester shall clearly mark
its appeal request and any accompanying envelope with the words
``Appeal of Fee Category Determination.''
(d) Fees applicable to each category of requester. The following
fee schedule applies to Council requests processed under the FOIA.
Specific levels of fees are prescribed for each category of requester
defined in paragraph (c) of this section.
(1) Commercial use requesters. These requesters shall be charged
the full direct costs of searching for, reviewing, and duplicating the
records they request as set forth in paragraph (b) of this section.
Moreover, when a request is received for disclosure that is primarily
in the commercial interest of the requester, the Council is not
required to consider a request for a waiver or reduction of fees based
upon the assertion that disclosure would be in the public interest. The
Council may recover the cost of searching for and reviewing records
even if there is ultimately no disclosure of records or no records are
located.
(2) Educational and non-commercial scientific institution
requesters. These requesters shall be charged only for the cost of
duplicating the records they request, except that the Council shall
provide the first one hundred (100) pages of duplication free of
charge. To be eligible, requesters must show that the request is made
under the auspices of a qualifying institution and that the records are
not sought for a commercial use, but are sought in furtherance of
scholarly (if the request is from an educational institution) or
scientific (if the request is from a non-commercial scientific
institution) research. These categories do not include requesters who
want records for use in meeting individual academic research or study
requirements.
(3) Requesters who are representatives of the news media. These
requesters shall be charged only for the cost of duplicating the
records they request, except that the Council shall provide them with
the first one hundred (100) pages of duplication free of charge.
(4) Governmental entities. These requesters shall receive the
records they request free of charge.
(5) All other requesters. Requesters who do not fit any of the
categories described above shall be charged the full direct cost of
searching for and duplicating records that are responsive to the
request, as set forth in paragraph (b) of this section, except that the
Council shall provide the first one hundred (100) pages of duplication
and the first two hours of search time free of charge. The Council may
recover the cost of searching for records even if there is ultimately
no disclosure of records, or no records are located. Requests from
persons for records about themselves filed in the Council's systems of
records shall continue to be treated under the fee provisions of the
Privacy Act of 1974 which permit fees only for duplication, after the
first one hundred (100) pages are furnished free of charge.
(e) Other circumstances when fees are not charged. Notwithstanding
paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of this section, the Council may not
charge a requester a fee for processing a FOIA request if any of the
following applies:
(1) Services were performed without charge;
(2) The cost of collecting a fee would be equal to or greater than
the fee itself;
(3) The fees were waived or reduced in accordance with paragraph
(f) of this section; or
(4) If the Council fails to comply with any time limit under
Sec. Sec. 1301.7 or 1301.11, and no unusual circumstances (as that
term is defined in Sec. 1301.7(e)) or exceptional circumstances apply
to the processing of the request, then the Council shall not assess
search fees, or if the requester is an educational or noncommercial
scientific institution (as set forth in paragraphs 1301.12(c)(2)(ii)
and (iii) of this section), then the Council shall not assess
duplication fees.
(f) Waiver or reduction of fees. (1) A requester shall be entitled
to receive from the Council a waiver or reduction in the fees otherwise
applicable to a FOIA request whenever the requester:
(i) Requests such waiver or reduction of fees in writing and
submits the written request to the Council together with or as part of
the FOIA request; and
(ii) Demonstrates that the fee reduction or waiver request is in
the public interest because:
(A) Furnishing the information is likely to contribute
significantly to public understanding of the operations or activities
of the government; and
(B) Furnishing the information is not primarily in the commercial
interest of the requester.
(2) To determine whether the requester has satisfied the
requirements of paragraph (f)(1)(ii)(A) of this section, the Council
shall consider the following factors:
(i) The subject of the requested records must concern identifiable
operations or activities of the federal government, with a connection
that is direct and clear, not remote or attenuated.
(ii) The disclosable portions of the requested records must be
meaningfully informative about government operations or activities in
order to be ``likely to contribute'' to an increased public
understanding of those operations or activities. The disclosure of
information that already is in the public domain, in either a
duplicative or a substantially identical form, would not be as likely
to contribute to such understanding where nothing new would be added to
the public's understanding.
(iii) The disclosure must contribute to the understanding of a
reasonably broad audience of persons interested in the subject, as
opposed to the individual understanding of the requester. A requester's
expertise in the subject area and ability and intention to effectively
convey information to the public shall be considered. It shall be
presumed that a representative of the news media will satisfy this
consideration.
(iv) The public's understanding of the subject in question, as
compared to the level of public understanding existing prior to the
disclosure, must be
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enhanced by the disclosure to a significant extent.
(3) To determine whether the requester has satisfied the
requirements of paragraph (f)(1)(ii)(B) of this section, the Council
shall consider the following factors:
(i) The Council shall consider any commercial interest of the
requester (with reference to the definition of ``commercial use'' in
Sec. 1301.12(c)(2)(i)), or of any person on whose behalf the requester
may be acting, that would be furthered by the requested disclosure.
Requesters shall be given an opportunity in the administrative process
to provide explanatory information regarding this consideration.
(ii) A fee waiver or reduction is justified where the public
interest standard is satisfied and that public interest is greater in
magnitude than that of any identified commercial interest in
disclosure. The Council ordinarily shall presume that where a news
media requester has satisfied the public interest standard, the public
interest will be the interest primarily served by disclosure to that
requester. Disclosure to data brokers or others who merely compile and
market government information for direct economic return shall not be
presumed to primarily serve the public interest.
(4) Where only some of the records to be released satisfy the
requirements for a waiver or reduction of fees, a waiver or reduction
shall be granted for those records.
(5) Determinations of requests to reduce or waive fees. The Council
shall decide whether to grant or deny a request to reduce or waive fees
prior to processing a request and within twenty (20) calendar days of
its receipt of the request. The Council shall notify the requester of
the determination in writing.
(6) Effect of denying requests to reduce or waive fees. If the
Council denies a request to reduce or waive fees, then the Council
shall advise the requester, in the denial notification letter, that the
requester may incur fees if the Council proceeds to process the
request. The notification letter shall also advise the requester that
the Council will not proceed to process the request further unless the
requester, in